WO2022217640A1 - Blood pressure measurement apparatus and control method - Google Patents

Blood pressure measurement apparatus and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022217640A1
WO2022217640A1 PCT/CN2021/089371 CN2021089371W WO2022217640A1 WO 2022217640 A1 WO2022217640 A1 WO 2022217640A1 CN 2021089371 W CN2021089371 W CN 2021089371W WO 2022217640 A1 WO2022217640 A1 WO 2022217640A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
airbag
valve
blood pressure
reinforcement
sensor
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/089371
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈凯斌
盛奕冰
Original Assignee
研和智能科技(杭州)有限公司
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Publication of WO2022217640A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022217640A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/02225Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers using the oscillometric method
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/02141Details of apparatus construction, e.g. pump units or housings therefor, cuff pressurising systems, arrangements of fluid conduits or circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/02233Occluders specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/0225Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers the pressure being controlled by electric signals, e.g. derived from Korotkoff sounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of blood pressure measurement, in particular to a blood pressure measurement device and a control method.
  • Blood pressure is an important physiological parameter reflecting human vital signs. With the development trend of aging in my country, hypertension has become the main risk factor for coronary heart disease, stroke and even death in my country. Hypertension has seriously threatened the health of Chinese residents, so blood pressure changes have become an important concern in clinical medicine and daily health management.
  • cuff blood pressure monitors which are set on the user's arm for measurement, or the cuff is reduced and designed to be a wrist.
  • sphygmomanometer Measuring from the arm to the wrist is likely to cause measurement errors, and a more accurate blood pressure measurement device and corresponding control method are required.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a blood pressure measurement device and a corresponding control method, which can obtain a blood pressure value with higher accuracy by designing a new blood pressure measurement device, an air bag structure and different measurement control methods.
  • a blood pressure measurement device comprising a main body and a fixing band arranged on the main body, the main body and the fixing band form a measuring ring, which surrounds the measured part, and also includes an airbag structure , which is arranged between the measurement ring and the part of the human body where the measured part is located;
  • the main body is provided with
  • an on-off valve assembly disposed in the fluid flow channel where the air pump communicates with the airbag structure, for controlling the flow of fluid in the main body and the airbag structure;
  • a sensor assembly which is arranged in the fluid flow channel formed by the interconnection between the air pump and the airbag structure, and is used to detect the pressure change in the flow channel;
  • An information processing unit connected to the sensor, and processing pressure data detected by the sensor unit to determine a blood pressure value.
  • the airbag structure includes a reinforcement airbag and a detection airbag
  • the reinforcement airbag is arranged between the measurement ring and the human body part
  • the detection airbag covers the measured part and is located between the measured part and the body part.
  • the air pump is connected with the reinforcement airbag and the detection airbag respectively; the air pump is connected with the reinforcement airbag to form a first flow channel, and the air pump is connected with the detection airbag to form a second flow channel.
  • the on-off valve assembly includes a first on-off valve and a second on-off valve
  • the sensor assembly includes a first sensor and a second sensor
  • the first on-off valve and the first sensor are located in the first flow channel, so The second on-off valve and the second sensor are located in the second flow channel.
  • a method for controlling a blood pressure measurement device including the above-mentioned blood pressure measurement device, and the control method includes:
  • the sensor component When the sensor component detects that the pulse wave signal in the reinforcement airbag reaches the preset amplitude, it stops inflating the reinforcement airbag;
  • the sensor assembly When the sensor assembly detects the normal pulse wave signal in the detection airbag, it stops inflating the detection airbag;
  • the information processing unit After the information processing unit performs information processing on the normal pulse wave signal detected by the sensor assembly, a blood pressure value obtained by pressurization measurement is obtained, and the blood pressure measurement is completed.
  • the airbag structure includes a reinforcement airbag and a detection airbag
  • the reinforcement airbag is arranged between the measurement ring and the human body part
  • the detection airbag covers the measured part and is located between the measured part and the body part.
  • the air pump is connected with the reinforcement airbag and the detection airbag respectively; the air pump is connected with the reinforcement airbag to form a first flow channel, and the air pump is connected with the detection airbag to form a second flow channel.
  • the airbag structure further includes a pressurized airbag, the pressurized airbag is located between the detection airbag and the fixing belt, and the pressurized airbag covers the outside of the detection airbag; the air pump is connected to the The pressure bladder forms the third flow channel.
  • the on-off valve assembly includes a first on-off valve, a second on-off valve and a third on-off valve
  • the sensor assembly includes a first sensor and a second sensor
  • the first on-off valve and the first sensor are located in the In the first flow channel
  • the second switch valve and the second sensor are located in the second flow channel
  • the third switch valve is located in the third flow channel.
  • a method for controlling a blood pressure measurement device including the above-mentioned blood pressure measurement device, and the control method includes:
  • the air pump inflates the reinforcement airbag and the detection airbag simultaneously;
  • the sensor assembly When the sensor assembly detects the initial pulse wave signal in the detection airbag, it stops inflating the reinforcement airbag, and inflates the pressurizing airbag,
  • the sensor assembly When the sensor assembly detects the normal pulse wave signal in the detection airbag, it stops inflating the pressurized airbag;
  • the information processing unit After the information processing unit performs information processing on the normal pulse wave signal detected by the sensor assembly, a blood pressure value obtained by pressurization measurement is obtained, and the blood pressure measurement is completed.
  • the airbag structure includes a reinforcement airbag and a detection airbag
  • the reinforcement airbag is arranged between the measurement ring and the human body part
  • the detection airbag covers the measured part and is located between the measured part and the body part.
  • the air pump is connected with the reinforcement airbag and the detection airbag respectively; the air pump is connected with the reinforcement airbag to form a first flow channel, and the air pump is connected with the detection airbag to form a second flow channel.
  • the airbag structure further includes a pressurized airbag, the pressurized airbag is located between the detection airbag and the fixing belt, and the pressurized airbag covers the outside of the detection airbag; the air pump is connected to the The pressure bladder forms the third flow channel.
  • the on-off valve assembly includes a first on-off valve, a second on-off valve and a third on-off valve
  • the sensor assembly includes a second sensor
  • the first on-off valve is located in the first flow channel
  • An on-off valve and a second sensor are located in the second flow path
  • the third on-off valve is located in the third flow path.
  • a method for controlling a blood pressure measurement device including the above-mentioned blood pressure measurement device, and the control method includes:
  • the first stage is a first stage
  • the information processing unit After the information processing unit performs information processing on the normal pulse wave signal detected by the sensor assembly, a blood pressure value obtained by pressurization measurement is obtained, and the blood pressure measurement is completed.
  • the on-off valve assembly further includes a fourth on-off valve, and the fourth on-off valve communicates with the internal flow channel of the main body and the outside atmosphere.
  • the shaping plate is fixed on the side of the main body in contact with the body part, the shaping plate is a plate-shaped structure arranged in an arc shape, and the airbag structure is located between the shaping plate and the human body part. between.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a blood pressure measuring device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the blood pressure measuring device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the blood pressure measuring device in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the blood pressure measuring device in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the main body in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each module in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each module in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the control method in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the control method in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the blood pressure measuring device in Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the blood pressure measuring device in Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each module in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each module in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the control method in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the control method in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each module in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each module in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the control method in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the control method in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each module in Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each module in Embodiment 4.
  • the blood pressure measuring device as shown in Figures 1 to 4 includes a main body 10 and a fixing belt 11 provided on the main body 10.
  • the main body 10 and the fixing belt 11 form a measuring ring, which surrounds the measured part, and also includes an airbag structure 2, which is arranged in the measuring ring.
  • the main body 10 is provided with an air pump 3, which is communicated with the airbag structure 2 and used to inflate the airbag structure 2; the switch valve assembly 4 is arranged in the connection between the air pump 3 and the airbag structure 2.
  • the fluid flow channel it is used to control the flow of the fluid in the main body 10 and the airbag structure 2; the sensor assembly 5 is arranged in the fluid flow channel formed by the interconnection between the air pump 3 and the airbag structure 2, and is used to detect the pressure change in the flow channel; the information processing part 101 , connect the sensor, and process the pressure data detected by the sensor assembly 5 to determine the blood pressure value.
  • the blood pressure measuring device further includes a shaping plate 6, which is fixed on the surface of the main body 10 in contact with the body part, the shaping plate 6 is an arc-shaped plate-like structure, and the airbag structure 2 is located between the shaping plate 6 and the human body part.
  • the arc-shaped setting plate 6 can reduce the measurement error caused by the deformation of the fixing belt 11 during the inflation process of the airbag, and can also assist the blood pressure measurer to wear the blood pressure measuring device more directly and accurately, thereby improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
  • the airbag structure 2 includes a reinforcement airbag 21 and a detection airbag 22.
  • the reinforcement airbag 21 is arranged between the measurement ring and the body part; the detection airbag 22 covers the measured part and is located between the measured part and the measurement ring
  • the air pump 3 is connected to the reinforcement airbag 21 and the detection airbag 22 respectively;
  • the switch valve assembly 4 includes a first switch valve 41 and a second switch valve 42, the sensor assembly 5 includes a first sensor 51 and a second sensor 52, and the first switch valve 41 and the first sensor 51 are located in the first flow channel 210.
  • the second on-off valve 42 and the second sensor 52 are located in the second flow passage 220 .
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the control method of the blood pressure measurement device in the present embodiment 1, and the control method includes the following steps:
  • the correct way of wearing this embodiment is: the reinforcement airbag 21 is on the back of the wrist on the same side of the wrist and the back of the hand, and the detection airbag 22 is on the front of the wrist on the same side of the wrist and the palm of the hand.
  • the airbag structure 2 When wearing the blood pressure measurement device, the airbag structure 2 is in an initial state that is not triggered.
  • the initial state in this embodiment is: the air pump 3, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are all in a stopped operation state, and the first switch valve 41 and The second on-off valves 42 are all in a normally open state.
  • the user After wearing, the user triggers the blood pressure measurement mechanism through buttons or touch devices, and clicks to start inflation/detect blood pressure.
  • the switch valve assembly 4 and the sensor assembly 5 inside the main body 10 are both in working state, the air pump 3 starts to work, the first switch valve 41 is set to the open state, the second switch valve 42 is set to the closed state, and the air pump 3.
  • the reinforcement airbag 21 is inflated through the first switch valve 41 in the open state.
  • the first sensor 51 measures the pulse wave signal in the reinforcement airbag 21.
  • the first sensor 51 detects that the pulse wave signal in the reinforcement airbag 21 reaches a preset amplitude
  • the first sensor 51 measures the pulse wave signal in the reinforcement airbag 21.
  • the first switch valve 41 is set to the closed state, and the second switch valve 42 is set to the open state; the gas in the reinforcement airbag 21 is retained, and the air pump 3 continues to work, and the second switch valve 42 is opened to the detection airbag 22. Inflate and pressurize.
  • the second sensor 52 measures the pulse wave signal in the detection airbag 22.
  • the second sensor 52 detects that the pulse wave signal in the detection airbag 22 leads to a normal pulse wave
  • the second sensor 52 measures the pulse wave signal in the detection airbag 22.
  • the second on-off valve 42 is set to the closed state, at this time the first on-off valve 41 and the second on-off valve 42 are both in the off state, the air pump 3 stops working, the second sensor 52 collects the pulse wave signal in the detection airbag 22, and
  • the information is transmitted to the information processing unit 101 inside the main body 10 , and the information processing unit 101 determines the final measured blood pressure value according to the pulse wave signal received by the second sensor 52 .
  • the measured blood pressure value obtained after the measurement can be expressed from the main body 10 to the blood pressure monitor in the form of display or sound. At this point, the blood pressure measurement ends.
  • the blood pressure measuring device is reset to the initial state.
  • the information processing unit 101 is different from the control center that controls the air pump 3, the switch valve assembly 4 and the sensor assembly in the main body 10, and is only responsible for collecting and processing the collected pulse wave signal, so in FIG. 5 , to display the connection relationship between the information processing unit 101 and the sensor assembly 5 .
  • the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the airbag structure 2 of this embodiment further includes a pressurized airbag 23 , the pressurized airbag 23 is located between the detection airbag 22 and the fixing belt 11 , and the pressurized airbag 23 covers the detection airbag 23 . outside of the airbag 22 .
  • the on-off valve assembly 4 further includes a third on-off valve 43 , as shown in FIG. located in the third flow channel 230 .
  • the flow of the pressurization control method of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 9 , which is the same as the first two program steps in Embodiment 1.
  • the blood pressure measurement device Before triggering the blood pressure measurement program, the blood pressure measurement device should be worn to ensure that the reinforcement airbag 21 is located at the wrist. On the back of the wrist on the same side as the back of the hand, the detection airbag 22 is located on the front of the wrist on the same side as the wrist and the palm.
  • the first switch valve 41 is set to open state
  • the second and third switch valves 43 are set to closed state
  • the air pump 3 inflates the reinforcement airbag 21 through the first switch valve 41 in the open state.
  • the first sensor 51 measures the pulse wave signal in the reinforcement airbag 21.
  • the first switch valve 41 and the The second on-off valve 42 is set to the open state, and the air pump 3 continues to operate.
  • the air pump 3 inflates the detection air bag 22 through the second on-off valve 42 while inflating the reinforcement airbag 21 through the first on-off valve 41 .
  • the second switch valve 42 When the air pressure value in the detection airbag 22 reaches a preset air pressure value (10 mmhg in the specific embodiment of the present invention), the second switch valve 42 is set to a closed state, and the inflation of the detection airbag 22 is stopped. At the same time, continue to inflate the reinforcement airbag 21 until the second sensor 52 receives the initial pulse wave, the first switch valve 41 is set to a closed state, and the third switch valve 43 is set to an open state. At this time, the air pump 3 stops inflating the detection airbag 22 and the pressurizing airbag 23, and inflates the pressurizing airbag 23 through the third switch valve 43 in an open state.
  • the third switch valve 43 is set to a closed state. Both the second and third on-off valves 43 are closed, the air pump 3 stops working, the second sensor 52 collects the pulse wave signal in the detection airbag 22, and transmits it to the information processing unit 101 inside the main body 10, and the information processing unit 101 according to The pulse wave signal received by the second sensor 52 determines the final measured blood pressure value.
  • the measured blood pressure value obtained after the measurement can be expressed from the main body 10 to the blood pressure monitor in the form of display or sound. At this point, the blood pressure measurement ends.
  • the blood pressure measuring device is reset to the initial state.
  • the external structure diagram of the blood pressure measuring device of this embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment, see FIG. 7 .
  • the difference from the structure of the blood pressure measuring device in Embodiment 2 is that the sensor assembly 5 in Embodiment 2 includes a first sensor 51 and a second sensor 52; in this embodiment, the sensor assembly 5 As a single sensor, connected in the detection airbag 22.
  • the control method for the fluid in the blood pressure measurement device includes the following steps:
  • the first stage is a first stage
  • the first switch valve 41 is set to an open state
  • the second and third switch valves 43 are set to a closed state
  • the air pump 3 inflates the reinforcement airbag 21 through the first switch valve 41 that is in the open state
  • the first switch valve 41 is set to be in a closed state, and the inflation of the reinforcement airbag 21 is stopped.
  • the second switch valve 42 is quickly opened and closed several times, and the detection air bag 22 is inflated by pulse through the air pump 3 or the reinforcement air bag 21, and after the pulse inflation is completed, the second switch valve 42 is set to be closed.
  • the air pressure in the detection airbag 22 exceeds the preset pressure value. If the air pressure in the detection airbag 22 exceeds the preset pressure value, the first switch valve 41 is opened, and the gas in the reinforcement airbag 21 is discharged while retaining the air pressure in the detection airbag 22. gas.
  • the first switch valve 41 is set to be in an open state, and the air pump 3 operates to inflate and pressurize the reinforcement airbag 21 through the first switch valve 41.
  • a preset pressure value in the present invention, In the specific embodiment, when 45mmhg is used, the first switch valve 41 is set to be in a closed state, and the inflation of the reinforcement airbag 21 is stopped.
  • the third on-off valve 43 is set to be in an open state, and the air pump 3 operates to inflate and pressurize the pressurizing air bag 23 through the third on-off valve 43 .
  • the third switch valve 43 is closed to stop the inflation of the pressurized airbag 23 .
  • the second sensor 52 collects the pulse wave signal in the detection balloon 22 and transmits it to the information processing unit 101 inside the main body 10 .
  • the information processing unit 101 determines the final measured blood pressure value according to the pulse wave signal received by the second sensor 52 .
  • the measured blood pressure value obtained after the measurement can be expressed from the main body 10 to the blood pressure monitor in the form of display or sound. At this point, the blood pressure measurement ends.
  • the blood pressure measuring device is reset to the initial state.
  • the on-off valve assembly 4 further includes a fourth on-off valve 44 , and the fourth on-off valve 44 communicates with the internal flow channel of the main body 10 and the outside atmosphere.
  • the fourth on-off valve 44 is kept in the open state in the same way as other on-off valves in the initial state. After the blood pressure measurement program is triggered, the fourth switch valve 44 is always in a closed state, and when the blood pressure measurement device completes the blood pressure measurement, the fourth switch valve 44 is in an open state.
  • the arrangement of the fourth on-off valve 44 can improve the efficiency of the air pump 3 inflating the airbag structure 2 , and at the same time can improve the deflation efficiency of the airbag structure 2 and the main body 10 after the blood pressure measurement is completed.
  • the linear upward pressure method is adopted, and the linear increase and pressure are used to make the air pressure in the reinforcement airbag 21 or the pressurization airbag 23 increase uniformly with time.
  • the pressure increase speed of the linear increase pressure is about 3mmhg of pressure value increase in one second.
  • the preset pressure value and preset amplitude value mentioned in the present invention are determined through a large number of data tests.
  • the tester will establish a data model according to the blood pressure and wrist characteristics of the tested person. According to this model, when the initial pulse of the tested person should be determined (that is, when the corresponding preset value is reached), the next blood pressure inflation measurement will be performed. step.
  • the normal pulse wave signal generally refers to the oscillating pulse wave caused by the balloon gradually compressing the arterial blood vessel after the pressure is above 45 mmHg.
  • the amplitude of this waveform increases and then decreases with the gradual increase of pressure.
  • the amplitude is the maximum value, it is the mean arterial pressure, and the individual blood pressure value is calculated according to the mean arterial pressure and the buck-boost rate;
  • the initial pulse wave refers to the weak pulse wave when the detection balloon 22 receives the pulse and just presses the balloon. pulse wave.

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Abstract

A blood pressure measurement apparatus comprising: a main body (10), a fixing strap (11) arranged on the main body (10), and an air bladder structure (2), the main body (10) and the fixing strap (11) form a measurement loop, which loops completely around a part to be measured; the air bladder structure (2) is arranged between the measurement loop and a body part where the part to be measured is located, and an air pump (3), an open/close valve assembly (4), a sensor assembly (5), and an information processing portion (101) are provided within the main body (10).

Description

一种血压测量装置和控制方法A blood pressure measuring device and control method 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及血压测量技术领域,具体为一种血压测量装置和控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of blood pressure measurement, in particular to a blood pressure measurement device and a control method.
背景技术Background technique
血压是反映人体生命体征的一个重要生理参数,随着我国老龄化的发展趋势,高血压成为我国人群冠心病以及脑卒中发病甚至死亡的主要危险因素。高血压已经严重威胁到我国居民的身体健康,因此血压变化成为临床医疗以及日常健康管理的一个重要关注点。Blood pressure is an important physiological parameter reflecting human vital signs. With the development trend of aging in my country, hypertension has become the main risk factor for coronary heart disease, stroke and even death in my country. Hypertension has seriously threatened the health of Chinese residents, so blood pressure changes have become an important concern in clinical medicine and daily health management.
准确、快速又便捷的测量出血压的需求越来越高,目前市面上的血压计绝大多数为袖带血压计,套设在使用者的胳臂上进行测量,或者是袖带缩小设计成腕式血压计。从胳臂上测量到手腕上,容易造成测量误差,需要一种更加精准的血压测量装置和对应的控制方法。The demand for accurate, fast and convenient blood pressure measurement is getting higher and higher. At present, the vast majority of blood pressure monitors on the market are cuff blood pressure monitors, which are set on the user's arm for measurement, or the cuff is reduced and designed to be a wrist. sphygmomanometer. Measuring from the arm to the wrist is likely to cause measurement errors, and a more accurate blood pressure measurement device and corresponding control method are required.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了提供一种血压测量装置和相应的控制方法,能够通过设计新的血压测量装置、气囊结构以及不同的测量控制方法,得到精准度更高的血压值。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a blood pressure measurement device and a corresponding control method, which can obtain a blood pressure value with higher accuracy by designing a new blood pressure measurement device, an air bag structure and different measurement control methods.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:一种血压测量装置,包括主体和设置主体上的固定带,所述主体和固定带形成测量环,环绕被测部位一周,还包括气囊结构,设置在所述测量环与所述被测部位所在的人体部位之间;In order to achieve the above purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a blood pressure measurement device, comprising a main body and a fixing band arranged on the main body, the main body and the fixing band form a measuring ring, which surrounds the measured part, and also includes an airbag structure , which is arranged between the measurement ring and the part of the human body where the measured part is located;
所述主体内设有The main body is provided with
-气泵,与所述气囊结构连通,用于向所述气囊结构中充气;- an air pump in communication with the airbag structure for inflating the airbag structure;
-开关阀组件,设置在气泵与所述气囊结构连通的流体流道中,用于控制主体和气囊结构中流体的流动;- an on-off valve assembly, disposed in the fluid flow channel where the air pump communicates with the airbag structure, for controlling the flow of fluid in the main body and the airbag structure;
-传感器组件,设置在气泵与所述气囊结构相互连通形成的流体流道中,用于检测流道内压力变化;- a sensor assembly, which is arranged in the fluid flow channel formed by the interconnection between the air pump and the airbag structure, and is used to detect the pressure change in the flow channel;
-信息处理部,连接所述传感器,处理所述传感器组件检测的压力数据确定血压值。- An information processing unit, connected to the sensor, and processing pressure data detected by the sensor unit to determine a blood pressure value.
第一种可能实现的方式:The first possible way:
优选的,所述气囊结构包括加固气囊和检测气囊,所述加固气囊设置在测量环与所述人体部位之间;所述检测气囊覆盖在所述被测部位上,位于所述被测部位与所述测量环之间;所述气泵分别连通加固气囊和检测气囊;所述气泵连通加固气囊形成第一流道,所述气泵连通检测气囊形成第二流道。Preferably, the airbag structure includes a reinforcement airbag and a detection airbag, the reinforcement airbag is arranged between the measurement ring and the human body part; the detection airbag covers the measured part and is located between the measured part and the body part. Between the measurement rings; the air pump is connected with the reinforcement airbag and the detection airbag respectively; the air pump is connected with the reinforcement airbag to form a first flow channel, and the air pump is connected with the detection airbag to form a second flow channel.
优选的,所述开关阀组件包括第一开关阀和第二开关阀,所述传感器组件包括第一传感器和第二传感器,所述第一开关阀和第一传感器位于所述第一流道中,所述第二开关阀和第二传感器位于所述第二流道中。Preferably, the on-off valve assembly includes a first on-off valve and a second on-off valve, the sensor assembly includes a first sensor and a second sensor, and the first on-off valve and the first sensor are located in the first flow channel, so The second on-off valve and the second sensor are located in the second flow channel.
在第一种可能实现的方式中,公开了一种血压测量装置的控制方法,包括上述的血压测量装置,所述控制方法包括:In a first possible implementation manner, a method for controlling a blood pressure measurement device is disclosed, including the above-mentioned blood pressure measurement device, and the control method includes:
通过气泵向加固气囊充气加压;Inflate and pressurize the reinforcement airbag through the air pump;
当传感器组件检测到加固气囊中的脉搏波信号达到预设幅值后,停止向加固气囊中充气;When the sensor component detects that the pulse wave signal in the reinforcement airbag reaches the preset amplitude, it stops inflating the reinforcement airbag;
通过气泵向检测气囊中充气加压;Inflate and pressurize the detection air bag through the air pump;
当传感器组件检测到检测气囊中正常的脉搏波信号后,停止向检测气囊中充气;When the sensor assembly detects the normal pulse wave signal in the detection airbag, it stops inflating the detection airbag;
信息处理部对所述传感器组件检测到的所述正常的脉搏波信号进行信息处理后,得出加压测量得到的血压值,完成血压测量。After the information processing unit performs information processing on the normal pulse wave signal detected by the sensor assembly, a blood pressure value obtained by pressurization measurement is obtained, and the blood pressure measurement is completed.
第二种可能实现的方式:Second possible way:
优选的,所述气囊结构包括加固气囊和检测气囊,所述加固气囊设置在测量环与所述人体部位之间;所述检测气囊覆盖在所述被测部位上,位于所述被测部位与所述测量环之间;所述气泵分别连通加固气囊和检测气囊;所述气泵连通加固气囊形成第一流道,所述气泵连通检测气囊形成第二流道。Preferably, the airbag structure includes a reinforcement airbag and a detection airbag, the reinforcement airbag is arranged between the measurement ring and the human body part; the detection airbag covers the measured part and is located between the measured part and the body part. Between the measurement rings; the air pump is connected with the reinforcement airbag and the detection airbag respectively; the air pump is connected with the reinforcement airbag to form a first flow channel, and the air pump is connected with the detection airbag to form a second flow channel.
优选的,所述气囊结构还包括加压气囊,所述加压气囊位于所述检测气囊和所述固定带之间,所述加压气囊覆盖在所述检测气囊的外侧;所述气泵连通加压气囊形成第三流道。Preferably, the airbag structure further includes a pressurized airbag, the pressurized airbag is located between the detection airbag and the fixing belt, and the pressurized airbag covers the outside of the detection airbag; the air pump is connected to the The pressure bladder forms the third flow channel.
优选的,所述开关阀组件包括第一开关阀、第二开关阀和第三开关阀,所述传感器组件包括第一传感器和第二传感器,所述第一开关阀和第一传感器位于所述第一流道中,所述第二开关阀和第二传感器位于所述第二流道中,所述第三开关阀位于所述第三流道中。Preferably, the on-off valve assembly includes a first on-off valve, a second on-off valve and a third on-off valve, the sensor assembly includes a first sensor and a second sensor, and the first on-off valve and the first sensor are located in the In the first flow channel, the second switch valve and the second sensor are located in the second flow channel, and the third switch valve is located in the third flow channel.
在第二种可能实现的方式中,公开了一种血压测量装置的控制方法,包括上述的血压测量装置,所述控制方法包括:In a second possible implementation manner, a method for controlling a blood pressure measurement device is disclosed, including the above-mentioned blood pressure measurement device, and the control method includes:
通过气泵向加固气囊充气加压;Inflate and pressurize the reinforcement airbag through the air pump;
当传感器组件检测到加固气囊中的初始脉搏波信号后,气泵同时向所述加固气囊和检测气囊充气;After the sensor assembly detects the initial pulse wave signal in the reinforcement airbag, the air pump inflates the reinforcement airbag and the detection airbag simultaneously;
当所述检测气囊的气压达到预设气压值时,停止向检测气囊中充气,并继续向所述加固气囊中充气;When the air pressure of the detection airbag reaches a preset air pressure value, stop inflating the detection airbag, and continue to inflate the reinforcement airbag;
当传感器组件检测到检测气囊中的初始脉搏波信号后,停止向所述加固气囊充气,且向所述加压气囊充气,When the sensor assembly detects the initial pulse wave signal in the detection airbag, it stops inflating the reinforcement airbag, and inflates the pressurizing airbag,
当传感器组件检测到检测气囊中正常的脉搏波信号后,停止向加压气囊中充气;When the sensor assembly detects the normal pulse wave signal in the detection airbag, it stops inflating the pressurized airbag;
信息处理部对所述传感器组件检测到的所述正常的脉搏波信号进行信息处理后,得出加压测量得到的血压值,完成血压测量。After the information processing unit performs information processing on the normal pulse wave signal detected by the sensor assembly, a blood pressure value obtained by pressurization measurement is obtained, and the blood pressure measurement is completed.
第三种可能实现的方式:Third possible way:
优选的,所述气囊结构包括加固气囊和检测气囊,所述加固气囊设置在测量环与所述人体部位之间;所述检测气囊覆盖在所述被测部位上,位于所述被测部位与所述测量环之间;所述气泵分别连通加固气囊和检测气囊;所述气泵连通加固气囊形成第一流道,所述气泵连通检测气囊形成第二流道。Preferably, the airbag structure includes a reinforcement airbag and a detection airbag, the reinforcement airbag is arranged between the measurement ring and the human body part; the detection airbag covers the measured part and is located between the measured part and the body part. Between the measurement rings; the air pump is connected with the reinforcement airbag and the detection airbag respectively; the air pump is connected with the reinforcement airbag to form a first flow channel, and the air pump is connected with the detection airbag to form a second flow channel.
优选的,所述气囊结构还包括加压气囊,所述加压气囊位于所述检测气囊和所述固定带之间,所述加压气囊覆盖在所述检测气囊的外侧;所述气泵连通加压气囊形成第三流道。Preferably, the airbag structure further includes a pressurized airbag, the pressurized airbag is located between the detection airbag and the fixing belt, and the pressurized airbag covers the outside of the detection airbag; the air pump is connected to the The pressure bladder forms the third flow channel.
优选的,所述开关阀组件包括第一开关阀、第二开关阀和第三开关阀,所述传感器组件包括第二传感器,所述第一开关阀位于所述第一流道中,所述第二开关阀和第二传感器位于所述第二流道中,所述第三开关阀位于所述第三流道中。Preferably, the on-off valve assembly includes a first on-off valve, a second on-off valve and a third on-off valve, the sensor assembly includes a second sensor, the first on-off valve is located in the first flow channel, the second on-off valve An on-off valve and a second sensor are located in the second flow path, and the third on-off valve is located in the third flow path.
在第三种可能实现的方式中,公开了一种血压测量装置的控制方法,包括上述的血压测量装置,所述控制方法包括:In a third possible implementation manner, a method for controlling a blood pressure measurement device is disclosed, including the above-mentioned blood pressure measurement device, and the control method includes:
第一阶段:The first stage:
通过气泵向所述加固气囊充气加压预设时长,停止向所述加固气囊充气;Inflate and pressurize the reinforcement airbag by the air pump for a preset time period, and stop inflating the reinforcement airbag;
迅速启闭开关阀组件,通过加固气囊向检测气囊进行脉冲充气;Quickly open and close the switch valve assembly, and perform pulse inflation to the detection air bag through the reinforcement air bag;
当所述传感器组件检测到传感气囊内气压超过预设压力值时,停止向所述检测气囊脉冲充气;When the sensor assembly detects that the air pressure in the sensing airbag exceeds a preset pressure value, stop pulse inflation to the detection airbag;
泄出所述加固气囊中的气体,保留所述检测气囊中的气体;venting the gas in the reinforced airbag and retaining the gas in the detection airbag;
第二阶段:second stage:
通过气泵向所述加固气囊充气加压;Inflate and pressurize the reinforcement airbag through an air pump;
当所述加固气囊内压力达到预设压力值后,停止向所述加固气囊充气;When the pressure in the reinforcement airbag reaches a preset pressure value, stop inflating the reinforcement airbag;
通过气泵向所述加压气囊充气加压;Inflate and pressurize the pressurized air bag through an air pump;
当所述传感器组件检测到所述检测气囊中正常的脉搏波信号后,停止向加压气囊中充气;After the sensor assembly detects a normal pulse wave signal in the detection airbag, stop inflation into the pressurized airbag;
信息处理部对所述传感器组件检测到的所述正常的脉搏波信号进行信息处理后,得出加压测量得到的血压值,完成血压测量。After the information processing unit performs information processing on the normal pulse wave signal detected by the sensor assembly, a blood pressure value obtained by pressurization measurement is obtained, and the blood pressure measurement is completed.
在上述三种可能实现的方式中,还可以采用以下实现方式:Among the above three possible implementation manners, the following implementation manners may also be adopted:
优选的,所述开关阀组件还包括第四开关阀,所述第四开关阀连通所述主体的内部流道与外界大气。Preferably, the on-off valve assembly further includes a fourth on-off valve, and the fourth on-off valve communicates with the internal flow channel of the main body and the outside atmosphere.
优选的,还包括定型板,所述定型板固定在主体与所述人体部位接触一面,所述定型板为弧形设置的板状结构,所述气囊结构位于所述定型板与所述人体部位之间。Preferably, it also includes a shaping plate, the shaping plate is fixed on the side of the main body in contact with the body part, the shaping plate is a plate-shaped structure arranged in an arc shape, and the airbag structure is located between the shaping plate and the human body part. between.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1中血压测量装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a blood pressure measuring device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例1中血压测量装置另一角度的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the blood pressure measuring device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3为实施例1中血压测量装置的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the blood pressure measuring device in Embodiment 1. FIG.
图4为本发明实施例1中主体内部的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the main body in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图5为实施例1中各个模块的连接示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each module in Embodiment 1. FIG.
图6为实施例1中控制方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the control method in Embodiment 1. FIG.
图7为实施例2和实施例3中血压测量装置的外部结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the blood pressure measuring device in Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3. FIG.
图8为实施例2中各个模块的连接示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each module in Embodiment 2. FIG.
图9为实施例2中控制方法的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the control method in Embodiment 2. FIG.
图10为实施例3中各个模块的连接示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each module in Embodiment 3. FIG.
图11为实施例3中控制方法的流程图。FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the control method in Embodiment 3. FIG.
图12为实施例4中各个模块的连接示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each module in Embodiment 4. FIG.
附图标记:10、主体;101、信息处理部;11、固定带;2、气囊结构;21、加固气囊;210、第一流道;22、检测气囊;220、第二流道;23、加压气囊;230、第三流道;3、气泵;4、开关阀组件;41、第一开关阀;42、第二开关阀;43、第三开关阀;44、第四开关阀;5、传感器组件;51、第一传感器;52、第二传感器;6、定型板。Reference numerals: 10, main body; 101, information processing part; 11, fixing belt; 2, air bag structure; 21, reinforcement air bag; 210, first flow channel; 22, detection air bag; 220, second flow channel; 230, the third flow channel; 3, the air pump; 4, the switch valve assembly; 41, the first switch valve; 42, the second switch valve; 43, the third switch valve; 44, the fourth switch valve; 5, Sensor assembly; 51, first sensor; 52, second sensor; 6, shaping plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1至4所示的血压测量装置,包括主体10和设置主体10上的固定带11,主体10和固定带11形成测量环,环绕被测部位一周,还包括气囊结构2,设置在测量环与被测部位所在的人体部位之间;主体10内设有气泵3,与气囊结构2连通,用于向气囊结构2中充气;开关阀组件4,设置在气泵3与气囊结构2连通的流体流道中,用于控制主体10和气囊结构2中流体的流动;传感器组件5,设置在气泵3与气囊结构2相互连通形成的流体流道中,用于检测流道内压力变化;信息处理部101,连接传感器,处理传感器组件5检测的压力数据确定血压值。The blood pressure measuring device as shown in Figures 1 to 4 includes a main body 10 and a fixing belt 11 provided on the main body 10. The main body 10 and the fixing belt 11 form a measuring ring, which surrounds the measured part, and also includes an airbag structure 2, which is arranged in the measuring ring. Between the ring and the part of the human body where the measured part is located; the main body 10 is provided with an air pump 3, which is communicated with the airbag structure 2 and used to inflate the airbag structure 2; the switch valve assembly 4 is arranged in the connection between the air pump 3 and the airbag structure 2. In the fluid flow channel, it is used to control the flow of the fluid in the main body 10 and the airbag structure 2; the sensor assembly 5 is arranged in the fluid flow channel formed by the interconnection between the air pump 3 and the airbag structure 2, and is used to detect the pressure change in the flow channel; the information processing part 101 , connect the sensor, and process the pressure data detected by the sensor assembly 5 to determine the blood pressure value.
血压测量装置还包括定型板6,定型板6固定在主体10与人体部位接触一面,定型板6为弧形设置的板状结构,气囊结构2位于定型板6与人体部位之间。弧形设置的定型板6能够减少气囊在膨胀过程中拉拽固定带11变形而产生的测量误差,同时能够辅助血压测量者更加直接准确地佩戴好血压测量装置,提高血压测量的准确性。The blood pressure measuring device further includes a shaping plate 6, which is fixed on the surface of the main body 10 in contact with the body part, the shaping plate 6 is an arc-shaped plate-like structure, and the airbag structure 2 is located between the shaping plate 6 and the human body part. The arc-shaped setting plate 6 can reduce the measurement error caused by the deformation of the fixing belt 11 during the inflation process of the airbag, and can also assist the blood pressure measurer to wear the blood pressure measuring device more directly and accurately, thereby improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
如图5所示,气囊结构2包括加固气囊21和检测气囊22,加固气囊21设置在测量环与人体部位之间;检测气囊22覆盖在被测部位上,位于被测部位与测量环之间;气泵3分别连通加固气囊21和检测气囊22;气泵3连通加固气囊21形成第一流道210,气泵3连通检测气囊22形成第二流道220。其中,开关阀组件4包括第一开关阀41和第二开关阀42,传感器组件5包括第一传感器51和第二传感器52,第一开关阀41和第一传感器51位于第一流道210中,第二开关阀42和第二传感器52位于第二流道220中。As shown in FIG. 5 , the airbag structure 2 includes a reinforcement airbag 21 and a detection airbag 22. The reinforcement airbag 21 is arranged between the measurement ring and the body part; the detection airbag 22 covers the measured part and is located between the measured part and the measurement ring The air pump 3 is connected to the reinforcement airbag 21 and the detection airbag 22 respectively; The switch valve assembly 4 includes a first switch valve 41 and a second switch valve 42, the sensor assembly 5 includes a first sensor 51 and a second sensor 52, and the first switch valve 41 and the first sensor 51 are located in the first flow channel 210. The second on-off valve 42 and the second sensor 52 are located in the second flow passage 220 .
如图6所示为本实施例1中血压测量装置的控制方法的流程图,控制方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the control method of the blood pressure measurement device in the present embodiment 1, and the control method includes the following steps:
正确佩戴本实施例的血压测量装置,本实施例的正确佩戴方式为:加固气囊21处于腕部与手背同一面的手腕背部,检测气囊22处于腕部与手心同一面的手腕前部。Correctly wearing the blood pressure measuring device of this embodiment, the correct way of wearing this embodiment is: the reinforcement airbag 21 is on the back of the wrist on the same side of the wrist and the back of the hand, and the detection airbag 22 is on the front of the wrist on the same side of the wrist and the palm of the hand.
佩戴血压测量装置时,气囊结构2处于未被触发的初始状态,本实施例中的初始状态为:气泵3、第一压力传感器和第二压力传感器均处于停止运行状态,第一开关阀41和第二开关 阀42均处于常开状态。When wearing the blood pressure measurement device, the airbag structure 2 is in an initial state that is not triggered. The initial state in this embodiment is: the air pump 3, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are all in a stopped operation state, and the first switch valve 41 and The second on-off valves 42 are all in a normally open state.
佩戴完成后,用户通过按钮或者触控装置等触发测量血压机制,点击开始充气/检测血压。After wearing, the user triggers the blood pressure measurement mechanism through buttons or touch devices, and clicks to start inflation/detect blood pressure.
此时,主体10内部的开关阀组件4和所述传感器组件5均处于工作状态,气泵3开始工作,第一开关阀41被设置为开启状态,第二开关阀42被设置为关闭状态,气泵3通过处于开启状态的第一开关阀41向加固气囊21充气。At this time, the switch valve assembly 4 and the sensor assembly 5 inside the main body 10 are both in working state, the air pump 3 starts to work, the first switch valve 41 is set to the open state, the second switch valve 42 is set to the closed state, and the air pump 3. The reinforcement airbag 21 is inflated through the first switch valve 41 in the open state.
在加固气囊21充气膨胀的过程中,第一传感器51对加固气囊21中的脉搏波信号进行测量,当第一传感器51检测到加固气囊21中的脉搏波信号达到预设的幅值时,第一开关阀41被设定为关闭状态,第二开关阀42被设定为开启状态;保留加固气囊21中的气体,并且气泵3继续工作,通过开启的第二开关阀42向检测气囊22中充气加压。During the inflation and expansion of the reinforcement airbag 21, the first sensor 51 measures the pulse wave signal in the reinforcement airbag 21. When the first sensor 51 detects that the pulse wave signal in the reinforcement airbag 21 reaches a preset amplitude, the first sensor 51 measures the pulse wave signal in the reinforcement airbag 21. The first switch valve 41 is set to the closed state, and the second switch valve 42 is set to the open state; the gas in the reinforcement airbag 21 is retained, and the air pump 3 continues to work, and the second switch valve 42 is opened to the detection airbag 22. Inflate and pressurize.
在检测气囊22充气膨胀的过程中,第二传感器52对检测气囊22中的脉搏波信号进行测量,当第二传感器52检测到检测气囊22中的脉搏波信号导到正常的脉搏波时,第二开关阀42被设置为关闭状态,此时第一开关阀41和第二开关阀42均处于关闭状态,气泵3停止工作,第二传感器52对检测气囊22内的脉搏波信号进行采集,并传输给主体10内部的信息处理部101,信息处理部101根据第二传感器52接受到的脉搏波信号确定最终的测量血压值。During the process of inflating and expanding the detection airbag 22, the second sensor 52 measures the pulse wave signal in the detection airbag 22. When the second sensor 52 detects that the pulse wave signal in the detection airbag 22 leads to a normal pulse wave, the second sensor 52 measures the pulse wave signal in the detection airbag 22. The second on-off valve 42 is set to the closed state, at this time the first on-off valve 41 and the second on-off valve 42 are both in the off state, the air pump 3 stops working, the second sensor 52 collects the pulse wave signal in the detection airbag 22, and The information is transmitted to the information processing unit 101 inside the main body 10 , and the information processing unit 101 determines the final measured blood pressure value according to the pulse wave signal received by the second sensor 52 .
测量后得到的测量血压值可以通过显示或者声音的形式从主体10表达给血压监测者,至此,血压测量结束。血压测量装置复位到初始状态。The measured blood pressure value obtained after the measurement can be expressed from the main body 10 to the blood pressure monitor in the form of display or sound. At this point, the blood pressure measurement ends. The blood pressure measuring device is reset to the initial state.
在本实施例中,信息处理部101与主体10内控制气泵3、开关阀组件4和感应器组件的控制中心不同,只负责对采集到的脉搏波信号进行采集和处理,所以在图5中,至显示信息处理部101和传感器组件5之间的连接关系。In this embodiment, the information processing unit 101 is different from the control center that controls the air pump 3, the switch valve assembly 4 and the sensor assembly in the main body 10, and is only responsible for collecting and processing the collected pulse wave signal, so in FIG. 5 , to display the connection relationship between the information processing unit 101 and the sensor assembly 5 .
实施例2:Example 2:
如图7所示,与实施例1不同的是:本实施例的气囊结构2还包括加压气囊23,加压气囊23位于检测气囊22和固定带11之间,加压气囊23覆盖在检测气囊22的外侧。As shown in FIG. 7 , the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the airbag structure 2 of this embodiment further includes a pressurized airbag 23 , the pressurized airbag 23 is located between the detection airbag 22 and the fixing belt 11 , and the pressurized airbag 23 covers the detection airbag 23 . outside of the airbag 22 .
本实施例与实施例1还有的不同在于,开关阀组件4还包括第三开关阀43,如图8所示,气泵3连通加压气囊23形成第三流道230,第三开关阀43位于所述第三流道230中。本实施例的加压控制方法的流程如图9所示,与实施例1中的前两个程序步骤相同,在触发测量血压程序之前,应佩戴好血压测量装置,保证加固气囊21处于腕部与手背同一面的手腕背部,检测气囊22处于腕部与手心同一面的手腕前部。Another difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the on-off valve assembly 4 further includes a third on-off valve 43 , as shown in FIG. located in the third flow channel 230 . The flow of the pressurization control method of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 9 , which is the same as the first two program steps in Embodiment 1. Before triggering the blood pressure measurement program, the blood pressure measurement device should be worn to ensure that the reinforcement airbag 21 is located at the wrist. On the back of the wrist on the same side as the back of the hand, the detection airbag 22 is located on the front of the wrist on the same side as the wrist and the palm.
触发测量血压程序后,第一开关阀41被设置为开启状态,第二和第三开关阀43被设置为关闭状态,气泵3通过处于开启状态的第一开关阀41向加固气囊21中充气。After the blood pressure measurement procedure is triggered, the first switch valve 41 is set to open state, the second and third switch valves 43 are set to closed state, and the air pump 3 inflates the reinforcement airbag 21 through the first switch valve 41 in the open state.
在加固气囊21充气膨胀的过程中,第一传感器51对加固气囊21中的脉搏波信号进行测量,当第一传感器51检测到加固气囊21中出现初始脉搏波信号后,第一开关阀41和第二开关阀42被设定为开启状态,气泵3继续运行,气泵3在通过第一开关阀41向加固气囊21充气的同时,通过第二开关阀42向检测气囊22充气。During the inflation and expansion of the reinforcement airbag 21, the first sensor 51 measures the pulse wave signal in the reinforcement airbag 21. When the first sensor 51 detects the initial pulse wave signal in the reinforcement airbag 21, the first switch valve 41 and the The second on-off valve 42 is set to the open state, and the air pump 3 continues to operate. The air pump 3 inflates the detection air bag 22 through the second on-off valve 42 while inflating the reinforcement airbag 21 through the first on-off valve 41 .
当所述检测气囊22中的气压值到达预设气压值(在本发明的具体实施方式中采用10mmhg)时,第二开关阀42被设定为关闭状态,停止向检测气囊22充气。同时继续向加固气囊21充气,直到第二传感器52接收到初始脉搏波后,第一开关阀41被设定为关闭状态,第三开关阀43被设定为开启状态。此时气泵3停止向检测气囊22和加压气囊23充气,并通过处于开启状态的第三开关阀43向加压气囊23充气。When the air pressure value in the detection airbag 22 reaches a preset air pressure value (10 mmhg in the specific embodiment of the present invention), the second switch valve 42 is set to a closed state, and the inflation of the detection airbag 22 is stopped. At the same time, continue to inflate the reinforcement airbag 21 until the second sensor 52 receives the initial pulse wave, the first switch valve 41 is set to a closed state, and the third switch valve 43 is set to an open state. At this time, the air pump 3 stops inflating the detection airbag 22 and the pressurizing airbag 23, and inflates the pressurizing airbag 23 through the third switch valve 43 in an open state.
在加压气囊23充气膨胀的过程中,当第二传感器52检测到检测气囊22中的脉搏波信号达到正常的脉搏波时,第三开关阀43被设置为关闭状态,此时第一、第二和第三开关阀43均处于关闭状态,气泵3停止工作,第二传感器52对检测气囊22内的脉搏波信号进行采集,并传输给主体10内部的信息处理部101,信息处理部101根据第二传感器52接受到的脉搏波信号确定最终的测量血压值。During the inflation and expansion of the pressurized air bag 23, when the second sensor 52 detects that the pulse wave signal in the detection air bag 22 reaches a normal pulse wave, the third switch valve 43 is set to a closed state. Both the second and third on-off valves 43 are closed, the air pump 3 stops working, the second sensor 52 collects the pulse wave signal in the detection airbag 22, and transmits it to the information processing unit 101 inside the main body 10, and the information processing unit 101 according to The pulse wave signal received by the second sensor 52 determines the final measured blood pressure value.
测量后得到的测量血压值可以通过显示或者声音的形式从主体10表达给血压监测者,至此,血压测量结束。血压测量装置复位到初始状态。The measured blood pressure value obtained after the measurement can be expressed from the main body 10 to the blood pressure monitor in the form of display or sound. At this point, the blood pressure measurement ends. The blood pressure measuring device is reset to the initial state.
实施例3:Example 3:
本实施例的血压测量装置的外部结构图与实施例2的外部结构图相同,参见图7。如图10所示,与实施例2中血压测量装置的结构的不同之处在于,实施例2中的传感器组件5包括第一传感器51和第二传感器52;在本实施例中,传感器组件5为单个传感器,连接在检测气囊22中。The external structure diagram of the blood pressure measuring device of this embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment, see FIG. 7 . As shown in FIG. 10, the difference from the structure of the blood pressure measuring device in Embodiment 2 is that the sensor assembly 5 in Embodiment 2 includes a first sensor 51 and a second sensor 52; in this embodiment, the sensor assembly 5 As a single sensor, connected in the detection airbag 22.
由于传感器组件5中传感器的个数和设置位置的不同,对血压测量装置内的流体控制的方法也不同。如图11所示,在本实施例中,触发血压测量程序后,对血压测量装置内流体的控制方法包括以下步骤:Due to the difference in the number of sensors and their installation positions in the sensor assembly 5, the method of controlling the fluid in the blood pressure measuring device is also different. As shown in FIG. 11 , in this embodiment, after the blood pressure measurement program is triggered, the control method for the fluid in the blood pressure measurement device includes the following steps:
第一阶段:The first stage:
第一开关阀41被设定为开启状态,第二和第三开关阀43被设定为关闭状态,气泵3通过处于开启状态的第一开关阀41向加固气囊21充气;The first switch valve 41 is set to an open state, the second and third switch valves 43 are set to a closed state, and the air pump 3 inflates the reinforcement airbag 21 through the first switch valve 41 that is in the open state;
当气泵3向加固气囊21充气达到预设时长后,设定第一开关阀41处于关闭状态,停止向所述加固气囊21充气。When the air pump 3 inflates the reinforcement airbag 21 for a preset period of time, the first switch valve 41 is set to be in a closed state, and the inflation of the reinforcement airbag 21 is stopped.
此时迅速启闭第二开关阀42若干次,通过气泵3或者加固气囊21向检测气囊22中进行脉冲充气,并且在脉冲充气完成后,设置第二开关阀42处于关闭状态。At this time, the second switch valve 42 is quickly opened and closed several times, and the detection air bag 22 is inflated by pulse through the air pump 3 or the reinforcement air bag 21, and after the pulse inflation is completed, the second switch valve 42 is set to be closed.
检测检测气囊22中气压是否超过预设压力值,如果检测气囊22内的气压超过预设压力值,则开启第一开关阀41,泄出加固气囊21中气体的同时,保留检测气囊22中的气体。It is detected whether the air pressure in the detection airbag 22 exceeds the preset pressure value. If the air pressure in the detection airbag 22 exceeds the preset pressure value, the first switch valve 41 is opened, and the gas in the reinforcement airbag 21 is discharged while retaining the air pressure in the detection airbag 22. gas.
第二阶段:second stage:
设定第一开关阀41处于开启状态,气泵3运行通过第一开关阀41向加固气囊21中充气加压,当所述加固气囊21中的中的气压达到预设压力值(在本发明的具体实施方式中采用45mmhg)时,设置第一开关阀41处于关闭状态,停止向加固气囊21充气。The first switch valve 41 is set to be in an open state, and the air pump 3 operates to inflate and pressurize the reinforcement airbag 21 through the first switch valve 41. When the air pressure in the reinforcement airbag 21 reaches a preset pressure value (in the present invention, In the specific embodiment, when 45mmhg) is used, the first switch valve 41 is set to be in a closed state, and the inflation of the reinforcement airbag 21 is stopped.
设定第三开关阀43处于开启状态,气泵3运行通过第三开关阀43向加压气囊23中充气加压。在加压气囊23充气膨胀的过程中,当传感器组件5采集到正常的脉搏波信号后,关闭第三开关阀43,停止向加压气囊23充气。The third on-off valve 43 is set to be in an open state, and the air pump 3 operates to inflate and pressurize the pressurizing air bag 23 through the third on-off valve 43 . During the inflation and expansion of the pressurized airbag 23 , when the sensor assembly 5 collects a normal pulse wave signal, the third switch valve 43 is closed to stop the inflation of the pressurized airbag 23 .
第二传感器52对检测气囊22内的脉搏波信号进行采集,并传输给主体10内部的信息处理部101,信息处理部101根据第二传感器52接受到的脉搏波信号确定最终的测量血压值。The second sensor 52 collects the pulse wave signal in the detection balloon 22 and transmits it to the information processing unit 101 inside the main body 10 . The information processing unit 101 determines the final measured blood pressure value according to the pulse wave signal received by the second sensor 52 .
测量后得到的测量血压值可以通过显示或者声音的形式从主体10表达给血压监测者,至此,血压测量结束。血压测量装置复位到初始状态。The measured blood pressure value obtained after the measurement can be expressed from the main body 10 to the blood pressure monitor in the form of display or sound. At this point, the blood pressure measurement ends. The blood pressure measuring device is reset to the initial state.
实施例4:Example 4:
如图12所示,在本实施例中,开关阀组件4还包括第四开关阀44,第四开关阀44连通主体10的内部流道与外界大气。在上述的血压测量装置内部气流控制方法中,第四开关阀44在初始状态与其他开关阀一样保持在开启状态。在触发血压测量程序后,第四开关阀44一直处于关闭状态,当血压测量装置完成血压测量后,第四开关阀44处于开启状态。As shown in FIG. 12 , in this embodiment, the on-off valve assembly 4 further includes a fourth on-off valve 44 , and the fourth on-off valve 44 communicates with the internal flow channel of the main body 10 and the outside atmosphere. In the above-described method for controlling the internal air flow of the blood pressure measuring device, the fourth on-off valve 44 is kept in the open state in the same way as other on-off valves in the initial state. After the blood pressure measurement program is triggered, the fourth switch valve 44 is always in a closed state, and when the blood pressure measurement device completes the blood pressure measurement, the fourth switch valve 44 is in an open state.
第四开关阀44的设置能够提高气泵3向气囊结构2中充气的效率,同时能够提高血压测量结束后,气囊结构2和主体10内的泄气效率。The arrangement of the fourth on-off valve 44 can improve the efficiency of the air pump 3 inflating the airbag structure 2 , and at the same time can improve the deflation efficiency of the airbag structure 2 and the main body 10 after the blood pressure measurement is completed.
在本发明中,气泵3在向加固气囊21和加压气囊23充气时,采用线性上升加压法,线性上升加压为使得加固气囊21或者加压气囊23中的气压随着时间的均匀增加,在本发明的具体实施方式中,采用线性上升加压的增压速度大约为一秒钟压力值上升3mmhg。In the present invention, when the air pump 3 inflates the reinforcement airbag 21 and the pressurizing airbag 23, the linear upward pressure method is adopted, and the linear increase and pressure are used to make the air pressure in the reinforcement airbag 21 or the pressurization airbag 23 increase uniformly with time. , In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the pressure increase speed of the linear increase pressure is about 3mmhg of pressure value increase in one second.
在本发明中所提及的预设压力值和预设幅值是通过大量数据测试确定的。测试人员会根据被测人员的血压情况和腕部特征,建立数据模型,根据此模型确认被测者的初始脉搏应该到达多少时(即达到相应预设值时),会进行下一步血压充气测量步骤。The preset pressure value and preset amplitude value mentioned in the present invention are determined through a large number of data tests. The tester will establish a data model according to the blood pressure and wrist characteristics of the tested person. According to this model, when the initial pulse of the tested person should be determined (that is, when the corresponding preset value is reached), the next blood pressure inflation measurement will be performed. step.
在本发明中,正常脉搏波信号一般是指加压至45mmHg以上后,由于气囊逐渐压迫动脉血管而造成的震荡脉搏波,此波形振幅随着压力的逐渐递增而呈现增大再降低的过程,根据示波法原理在振幅最大值时,为平均动脉压,根据平均动脉压以及升降压速率推算其个体血压值;初始脉搏波是指检测气囊22接收到脉搏刚给气囊施压时的微弱脉搏波。In the present invention, the normal pulse wave signal generally refers to the oscillating pulse wave caused by the balloon gradually compressing the arterial blood vessel after the pressure is above 45 mmHg. The amplitude of this waveform increases and then decreases with the gradual increase of pressure. According to the principle of oscillometric method, when the amplitude is the maximum value, it is the mean arterial pressure, and the individual blood pressure value is calculated according to the mean arterial pressure and the buck-boost rate; the initial pulse wave refers to the weak pulse wave when the detection balloon 22 receives the pulse and just presses the balloon. pulse wave.
以上是本发明的优选实施方式,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干变型和改进,这些也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种血压测量装置,包括主体(10)和设置主体(10)上的固定带(11),所述主体(10)和固定带(11)形成测量环,环绕被测部位一周,其特征在于:A blood pressure measuring device, comprising a main body (10) and a fixing belt (11) provided on the main body (10), the main body (10) and the fixing belt (11) forming a measurement ring, which surrounds a measured part, and is characterized in that :
    还包括气囊结构(2),设置在所述测量环与所述被测部位所在的人体部位之间;It also includes an airbag structure (2), which is arranged between the measurement ring and the part of the human body where the part to be measured is located;
    所述主体(10)内设有The main body (10) is provided with
    -气泵(3),与所述气囊结构(2)连通,用于向所述气囊结构(2)中充气;- an air pump (3) in communication with the airbag structure (2) for inflating the airbag structure (2);
    -开关阀组件(4),设置在气泵(3)与所述气囊结构(2)连通的流体流道中,用于控制主体(10)和气囊结构(2)中流体的流动;- an on-off valve assembly (4), arranged in the fluid flow channel in which the air pump (3) communicates with the airbag structure (2), for controlling the flow of fluid in the main body (10) and the airbag structure (2);
    -传感器组件(5),设置在气泵(3)与所述气囊结构(2)相互连通形成的流体流道中,用于检测流道内压力变化;- a sensor assembly (5), arranged in the fluid flow channel formed by the interconnection between the air pump (3) and the airbag structure (2), and used for detecting pressure changes in the flow channel;
    -信息处理部(101),连接所述传感器,处理所述传感器组件(5)检测的压力数据确定血压值。- An information processing unit (101), connected to the sensor, and processing the pressure data detected by the sensor assembly (5) to determine a blood pressure value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的血压测量装置,其特征在于:所述气囊结构(2)包括加固气囊(21)和检测气囊(22),所述加固气囊(21)设置在测量环与所述人体部位之间;所述检测气囊(22)覆盖在所述被测部位上,位于所述被测部位与所述测量环之间;所述气泵(3)分别连通加固气囊(21)和检测气囊(22);所述气泵(3)连通加固气囊(21)形成第一流道(210),所述气泵(3)连通检测气囊(22)形成第二流道(220)。The blood pressure measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the airbag structure (2) comprises a reinforcement airbag (21) and a detection airbag (22), and the reinforcement airbag (21) is arranged between the measurement ring and the human body. between the parts; the detection airbag (22) covers the measured part and is located between the measured part and the measurement ring; the air pump (3) is respectively connected to the reinforcement airbag (21) and the detection airbag (22); the air pump (3) communicates with the reinforcement airbag (21) to form a first flow channel (210), and the air pump (3) communicates with the detection airbag (22) to form a second flow channel (220).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的血压测量装置,其特征在于:所述开关阀组件(4)包括第一开关阀(41)和第二开关阀(42),所述传感器组件(5)包括第一传感器(51)和第二传感器(52),所述第一开关阀(41)和第一传感器(51)位于所述第一流道(210)中,所述第二开关阀(42)和第二传感器(52)位于所述第二流道(220)中。The blood pressure measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the on-off valve assembly (4) comprises a first on-off valve (41) and a second on-off valve (42), and the sensor assembly (5) comprises a first on-off valve (41) and a second on-off valve (42). A sensor (51) and a second sensor (52), the first on-off valve (41) and the first sensor (51) are located in the first flow channel (210), the second on-off valve (42) and the first on-off valve (41) Two sensors (52) are located in the second flow channel (220).
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的血压测量装置,其特征在于:所述气囊结构(2)还包括加压气囊(23),所述加压气囊(23)位于所述检测气囊(22)和所述固定带(11)之间,所述加压气囊(23)覆盖在所述检测气囊(22)的外侧;所述气泵(3)连通加压气囊(23)形成第三流道(230)。The blood pressure measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the airbag structure (2) further comprises a pressurizing airbag (23), and the pressurizing airbag (23) is located between the detecting airbag (22) and the Between the fixing belts (11), the pressurized airbag (23) covers the outside of the detection airbag (22); the air pump (3) communicates with the pressurized airbag (23) to form a third flow channel (230).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的血压测量装置,其特征在于:所述开关阀组件(4)包括第一开关阀(41)、第二开关阀(42)和第三开关阀(43),所述传感器组件(5)包括第一传感器(51)和第二传感器(52),所述第一开关阀(41)和第一传感器(51)位于所述第一流道(210)中,所述第二开关阀(42)和第二传感器(52)位于所述第二流道(220)中,所述第三开关阀(43)位于所述第三流道(230)中。The blood pressure measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the on-off valve assembly (4) comprises a first on-off valve (41), a second on-off valve (42) and a third on-off valve (43), the on-off valve (43) The sensor assembly (5) includes a first sensor (51) and a second sensor (52), the first switch valve (41) and the first sensor (51) are located in the first flow channel (210), the first switch valve (41) and the first sensor (51) The second on-off valve (42) and the second sensor (52) are located in the second flow channel (220), and the third on-off valve (43) is located in the third flow channel (230).
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的血压测量装置,其特征在于:所述开关阀组件(4)包括第一开关阀(41)、第二开关阀(42)和第三开关阀(43),所述传感器组件(5)包括第二传感器 (52),所述第一开关阀(41)位于所述第一流道(210)中,所述第二开关阀(42)和第二传感器(52)位于所述第二流道(220)中,所述第三开关阀(43)位于所述第三流道(230)中。The blood pressure measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the on-off valve assembly (4) comprises a first on-off valve (41), a second on-off valve (42) and a third on-off valve (43), the on-off valve (43) The sensor assembly (5) includes a second sensor (52), the first switch valve (41) is located in the first flow channel (210), the second switch valve (42) and the second sensor (52) are located in the In the second flow channel (220), the third on-off valve (43) is located in the third flow channel (230).
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的血压测量装置,其特征在于:所述开关阀组件(4)还包括第四开关阀(44),所述第四开关阀(44)连通所述主体(10)的内部流道与外界大气。The blood pressure measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the on-off valve assembly (4) further comprises a fourth on-off valve (44), and the fourth on-off valve (44) communicates with the The internal flow channel of the main body (10) and the outside atmosphere.
  8. 根据权利要求1至6任意一项所述的血压测量装置,其特征在于:还包括定型板(6),所述定型板(6)固定在主体(10)与所述人体部位接触一面,所述定型板(6)为弧形设置的板状结构,所述气囊结构(2)位于所述定型板(6)与所述人体部位之间。The blood pressure measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it further comprises a shaping plate (6), and the shaping plate (6) is fixed on the side of the main body (10) in contact with the body part, so that the The shaping plate (6) is an arc-shaped plate-like structure, and the airbag structure (2) is located between the shaping plate (6) and the body part.
  9. 一种血压测量装置的控制方法,其特征在于:包括上述权利要求2或3所述的血压测量装置,所述控制方法包括:A control method for a blood pressure measurement device, characterized in that it comprises the blood pressure measurement device according to claim 2 or 3, and the control method comprises:
    通过气泵(3)向加固气囊(21)充气加压;The reinforcement airbag (21) is inflated and pressurized by the air pump (3);
    当传感器组件(5)检测到加固气囊(21)中的脉搏波信号达到预设幅值后,停止向加固气囊(21)中充气;When the sensor assembly (5) detects that the pulse wave signal in the reinforcement airbag (21) reaches a preset amplitude, it stops inflating the reinforcement airbag (21);
    通过气泵(3)向检测气囊(22)中充气加压;Inflate and pressurize the detection airbag (22) through the air pump (3);
    当传感器组件(5)检测到检测气囊(22)中正常的脉搏波信号后,停止向检测气囊(22)中充气;When the sensor assembly (5) detects a normal pulse wave signal in the detection airbag (22), it stops inflating the detection airbag (22);
    信息处理部(101)对所述传感器组件(5)检测到的所述正常的脉搏波信号进行信息处理后,得出加压测量得到的血压值,完成血压测量。The information processing unit (101) obtains a blood pressure value obtained by pressurization measurement after performing information processing on the normal pulse wave signal detected by the sensor assembly (5), and completes the blood pressure measurement.
  10. 一种血压测量装置的控制方法,其特征在于:包括上述权利要求4或5所述的血压测量装置,所述控制方法包括:A control method for a blood pressure measurement device, characterized in that it comprises the blood pressure measurement device according to claim 4 or 5, and the control method includes:
    通过气泵(3)向加固气囊(21)充气加压;The reinforcement airbag (21) is inflated and pressurized by the air pump (3);
    当传感器组件(5)检测到加固气(21)中的初始脉搏波信号后,气泵(3)同时向所述加固气囊(21)和检测气囊(22)充气;After the sensor assembly (5) detects the initial pulse wave signal in the reinforcement air (21), the air pump (3) inflates the reinforcement airbag (21) and the detection airbag (22) simultaneously;
    当所述检测气囊(22)的气压达到预设气压值时,停止向检测气囊中充气,并继续向所述加固气囊(21)中充气;When the air pressure of the detection airbag (22) reaches a preset air pressure value, stop inflation into the detection airbag and continue to inflate the reinforcement airbag (21);
    当传感器组件(5)检测到检测气囊(22)中的初始脉搏波信号后,停止向所述加固气囊(21)充气,且向所述加压气囊(23)充气,When the sensor assembly (5) detects the initial pulse wave signal in the detection airbag (22), it stops inflating the reinforcement airbag (21), and inflates the pressurizing airbag (23),
    当传感器组件(5)检测到检测气囊(22)中正常的脉搏波信号后,停止向加压气囊(21)中充气;When the sensor assembly (5) detects a normal pulse wave signal in the detection airbag (22), it stops inflating the pressurized airbag (21);
    信息处理部(101)对所述传感器组件(5)检测到的所述正常的脉搏波信号进行信息处理后,得出加压测量得到的血压值,完成血压测量。The information processing unit (101) obtains a blood pressure value obtained by pressurization measurement after performing information processing on the normal pulse wave signal detected by the sensor assembly (5), and completes the blood pressure measurement.
  11. 一种血压测量装置的控制方法,其特征在于:包括上述权利要求4或6所述的血压测量装置,所述控制方法包括:A control method for a blood pressure measurement device, characterized in that it comprises the blood pressure measurement device according to claim 4 or 6, and the control method comprises:
    第一阶段:The first stage:
    通过气泵(3)向所述加固气囊(21)充气加压预设时长,停止向所述加固气囊(21)充气;The reinforcement airbag (21) is inflated and pressurized by the air pump (3) for a preset time period, and the inflation of the reinforcement airbag (21) is stopped;
    迅速启闭开关阀组件(4),通过加固气囊(21)向检测气囊(22)进行脉冲充气;Quickly open and close the switch valve assembly (4), and perform pulse inflation to the detection airbag (22) through the reinforcement airbag (21);
    当所述传感器组件(5)检测到传感气囊内气压超过预设压力值时,停止向所述检测气囊(22)脉冲充气;When the sensor assembly (5) detects that the air pressure in the sensing airbag exceeds a preset pressure value, it stops pulse inflation to the detection airbag (22);
    泄出所述加固气囊(21)中的气体,保留所述检测气囊(22)中的气体;venting the gas in the reinforcement airbag (21) and retaining the gas in the detection airbag (22);
    第二阶段:second stage:
    通过气泵(3)向所述加固气囊(21)充气加压;The reinforcement airbag (21) is inflated and pressurized by the air pump (3);
    当所述加固气囊(21)内压力达到预设压力值后,停止向所述加固气囊(21)充气;When the inner pressure of the reinforcement airbag (21) reaches a preset pressure value, stop inflating the reinforcement airbag (21);
    通过气泵(3)向所述加压气囊(23)充气加压;The pressurized air bag (23) is inflated and pressurized by the air pump (3);
    当所述传感器组件(5)检测到所述检测气囊(22)中正常的脉搏波信号后,停止向加压气囊(23)中充气;After the sensor assembly (5) detects a normal pulse wave signal in the detection airbag (22), it stops inflating the pressurized airbag (23);
    信息处理部(101)对所述传感器组件(5)检测到的所述正常的脉搏波信号进行信息处理后,得出加压测量得到的血压值,完成血压测量。The information processing unit (101) obtains a blood pressure value obtained by pressurization measurement after performing information processing on the normal pulse wave signal detected by the sensor assembly (5), and completes the blood pressure measurement.
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