WO2022213225A1 - 一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置 - Google Patents
一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022213225A1 WO2022213225A1 PCT/CN2021/000057 CN2021000057W WO2022213225A1 WO 2022213225 A1 WO2022213225 A1 WO 2022213225A1 CN 2021000057 W CN2021000057 W CN 2021000057W WO 2022213225 A1 WO2022213225 A1 WO 2022213225A1
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- power generation
- wave energy
- water
- floating
- fresh water
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/22—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/02—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having a plurality of rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to an offshore floating wave energy power generation combined device, which is suitable for ocean, river, river and lake wave energy power generation, and belongs to the field of mechanical engineering for new energy development.
- the ocean area accounts for 71% of the earth's surface.
- the average wave energy density of 2-7KW/m 2 and the production time of more than 90% of the wave energy are twice as high as those of solar energy and wind energy;
- the country is vigorously developing new energy, increasing its proportion in the energy structure, and achieving the strategic goal of carbon neutrality by 2060. It is of great significance to develop and utilize wave energy for power generation.
- the typical wave energy conversion devices in the world include: oscillating float type, oscillating water column type, pendulum type, hydraulic turbine, raft type, duck type, etc.
- raft-type and duck-type conversion devices that can be offshored. They all use the mode of wave energy ⁇ hydraulic energy ⁇ mechanical energy ⁇ generator.
- the wave catching area is small, the manufacturing is complex, the cost is high, and the Problems such as poor safety; while most other conversion devices are built on the coast, and must have solid underground foundations, walls, dams, pools, water chambers and other masonry structures, or the amount of engineering is large, or the construction is difficult, or High requirements for site selection, resource consumption, environmental impact, low utilization rate of wave energy, and low power generation efficiency; among them, the turbine conversion device uses the built pool to store seawater, and uses the height difference between the pool and the turbine to release water to impact the turbine to rotate and generate electricity.
- the amount of water in this kind of pool and the number of turbines are not only limited, but also need to consume electric energy to inject water into the pool before; It is not only limited by scale, efficiency and cost, but also limited by the conditions of high site selection. Therefore, most of the above devices have little relationship with wave energy utilization, or only use a small part of wave energy. Moreover, these conversion devices generally have a lot of engineering volume and construction difficulty, many intermediate links, high power generation cost, and power generation. minor issues. In particular, the huge ocean wave energy is not fully utilized, that is, the area of the power conversion device to capture the wave energy is too small, which is the key problem of the slow development of the current wave energy generation.
- the present invention proposes an offshore floating wave energy power generation combined device, which can solve the above problems of wave energy power generation, especially to solve the problem of small area and low efficiency of the conversion device capturing wave energy.
- technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
- the offshore floating wave energy power generation combined device includes a hydro turbine power generation system, a wind power generation system, a solar power generation system, a hydraulic energy power generation system, a fresh water collection system, a floating system, a combined system, a national defense application, etc., so as to realize multi-energy complementarity. , comprehensive utilization. Now take a group as an example to illustrate.
- the water turbine power generation system of the offshore floating wave energy power generation combined device uses two rectangular seamless steel pipes as the floating warehouse 10 as the main floating body, and consists of upper and lower structural beams. Connected into a solid floating platform, the front end is in the shape of an inverted figure, and at least two water turbines are installed in the middle Drive the generator installed in the floating warehouse 10 Electricity generation; the turbine Contains hollow shaft turbine blade water retaining groove Machinery Seal gear dynamo turbine blade It is an arc-shaped octave and is evenly distributed on the hollow shaft up; water retaining groove It is a semicircle closed at both ends and connected to the two floating warehouses 10 for internal measurement.
- the wind power generation system of the offshore floating wave energy power generation combined device is characterized in that, the wind power generation system includes vertical axis wind power generation impellers 3 and 4, supports The central axis Machinery Seal dynamo Among them, the vertical axis wind turbines 3 and 4 adopt the structure of patent number: ZL202020099229.6, and at least 6 sets are installed on the platform of the floating warehouse 10; the vertical axis wind turbines 3 and 4 rotate to drive the power generation installed in the floating warehouse 10 machine Power generation; the vertical axis wind power generation impellers are of the same diameter and set at different heights.
- the solar power generation system of the offshore floating wave energy power generation combined device is characterized in that vertical axis wind power generation impellers 3 and 4 of different heights are used as vertical “columns", and the top “columns” and “columns” Install the solar panel 1 on the connected inclined frame, and connect the solar power module installed in the floating warehouse 10 Realize solar power generation; the installation of the solar panel 1 should be high in the north and low in the south, facing the south.
- the hydraulic power generation system of the offshore floating wave power generation combined device is characterized in that the hydraulic power generation system includes a swing plate pendulum link Swing plate rotation axis Swing plate bracket Axle cylinder connecting rod Cylinder and support Various components including floating warehouse 10, vertical axis wind turbine impeller bracket as a support; a pendulum The upper edge of the turbine is located Below the axis, the pendulum The swing of the pendulum plate drives the rotation axis of the pendulum plate and shaft cylinder connecting rod turn, thereby pulling the cylinder
- the hydraulic energy is generated to drive the generator to generate electricity; the various mechanisms of the hydraulic energy generation system are installed in the front position of the floating warehouse 10, and the swing plate The front and rear sides are slightly convex.
- the fresh water collection system of the offshore floating wave energy power generation combined device is characterized in that the fresh water collection system includes a fresh water collection cover 2, a fresh water pipe 5 7, a fresh water tank 6, and an external pipeline.
- the fresh water collection system utilizes the inclined space below the solar panel 1, and uses a five-sided shell with an inclined top and an opening at the bottom as a water collection cover 2, to collect fresh water particles and water droplets naturally evaporated from the ocean water to obtain fresh water; the water collection cover
- the lower edge of 2 is inclined and bent into a groove, that is, a semi-circle that allows fresh water to flow by itself (see Figure 2-C), and a fresh water pipe 5 is set at the lowest point to connect with the fresh water groove 6 below.
- the water tank 6 is a rectangular tank with an upward opening, which not only connects the fresh water collected by the water collecting cover 2, but also receives the rainwater flowing down from the solar panel 1. The two converge through the fresh water pipe 7 and the external pipeline Send land.
- the ups and downs system of the offshore floating wave energy power generation combined device is characterized in that the ups and downs system comprises a diving bag support diving bag submersible pump and touch switch
- the diving bag holder Connected to the bottom of the floating compartment 10 to accommodate the diving bag submersible pump Among the diving bags import and export with submersible pump sealed connection; the submersible pump It is turned on by the control of touch switch 8, and the touch switch 8 is placed at the upper corner of the outer side of the tail of the floating warehouse 10.
- the touch switch 8 is squeezed to send out the submersible pump ON signal, the submersible pump work to the dive bag Water is injected to make the whole device sink; when the wind and waves pass, the submersible pump is manually instructed Reverse work drainage, make the whole device float up to restore the working state.
- the combination system of the offshore floating wave energy power generation combined device is characterized in that the flexible connecting blocks 9 installed on the outer sides of the head and tail of the floating warehouse 10 are inserted into each other in place, and the pin shaft is perforated and fixed, so as to realize the rapid group-to-group connection. Connect, you can line up, from near to far, infinite expansion. It can quickly "encircle” remote islands, quickly form power supply and water supply capabilities, and support production and life in islands and remote areas; this connection method also simplifies maintenance and replacement at sea.
- the national defense application of the offshore floating wave energy power generation combined device is characterized in that a sonar detector is installed on the bottom surface of the floating warehouse 10 "Encircling" the island and laying along the coastline is equivalent to building a "firewall” and a “wall” of the island at sea. While providing water and electricity without any energy, it can always monitor the activities of enemy and special agents from overseas. Island, consolidate national defense.
- Moving the power generation conversion devices such as water turbines set up along the coast to the sea first of all, it saves the resources, cost and a lot of land occupation of the coastal buildings, does not migrate the population, is not limited by the location, and has no harmful gas emissions, which is more conducive to Restore nature, reduce pollution and protect the environment.
- Sonar detectors are installed on the bottom of the floating warehouse to monitor the activities of enemy and special agents on the seabed at all times, build a "firewall” at sea, and protect and strengthen the national defense construction of remote islands.
- the inverted eight-character design of the floating bins on both sides increases the water flow into the turbine; especially the semi-circular water retaining groove set at the lower part of the turbine prevents the waves from doing work in the opposite direction of the turbine, thus improving the efficiency of the turbine in an all-round way. It plays an important role; and the setting of the pendulum plate also plays the same role; it can be seen that any suitable power generation conversion device can be added here.
- the vertical axis wind power impeller can not only rotate to generate electricity, but also create a height difference.
- a vertical "column" to support the solar panel and the fresh water collection cover it can be said to serve multiple purposes with one stone.
- Figure 1 is a front view of a wave energy power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a left side view and a partial cross-sectional view of B-B and an enlarged view of part C of a wave energy power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is an A-A sectional view of a wave energy power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- An offshore floating wave energy power generation combined device includes: a wave energy turbine power generation system, a pendulum hydraulic power generation system, a vertical axis wind power generation system, a solar power generation system, a fresh water collection system, and a floating and sinking system. , combined systems, defense applications, etc.
- the offshore floating wave energy turbine is The power generation system is characterized in that the rectangular steel pipe provided with two floating warehouses 10 is the main floating body, and is composed of upper and lower structural beams. Connect the floating silo 10 to form a solid overall platform; the middle of the floating silo 10 is first to install a water turbine Rear installation of upper and lower structural beams
- the water turbine Contains hollow shaft turbine blade Semicircle retaining tank Machinery Seal gear dynamo the hollow shaft Thick-walled pipes are used, which run through the two floating chambers 10, and connect the mechanical seals at both ends respectively.
- gear dynamo the hollow shaft turbine blade Semicircle retaining tank Machinery Seal gear dynamo the hollow shaft Thick-walled pipes are used, which run through the two floating chambers 10, and connect the mechanical seals at both ends respectively.
- the front part of the floating warehouse 10 adopts the shape of inverted eight characters to increase the entry of seawater into the turbine. flow, and the tip is rounded to reduce wave resistance.
- the corrosion-resistant material is pressed into a single-sided arc shape, and the eight equal parts are evenly distributed on the hollow shaft. It can not only increase the water intake, but also reduce the rotation resistance, and can also increase the blade strength; the hollow shaft Use thick-walled tubes.
- the bottom of the water turbine is provided with a semi-circular water retaining groove It is made of corrosion-resistant material into a semicircle with closed ends, and is connected to the floating warehouse 10 for internal measurement.
- Semicircle retaining tank The role is to block the waves on the lower blade shock to raise the upper blade work efficiency.
- the water turbine generator is accommodated in the floating warehouse 10 Wind Turbines solar power components etc., respectively connect the relevant conversion devices to form their own power generation systems.
- the hydraulic power generation system of the wave energy power generation device includes a pendulum plate pendulum link Axle cylinder connecting rod support Swing plate rotation axis Cylinder Cylinder support and other institutions, with floating warehouse 10 and wind turbine impeller bracket as support. Cylinder Install at least two groups.
- the pendulum plate The upper edge of the turbine is located Below the axis, the pendulum As the wave swings back and forth, it drives the rotating shaft of the pendulum plate rotate, thereby pulling the cylinder The hydraulic energy is generated to drive the generator to generate electricity.
- the wind power generation system of a wave energy power generation device includes a vertical axis wind power generation impeller 3, a vertical axis wind power generation impeller 4, an impeller support The central axis Machinery Seal dynamo
- the vertical axis wind turbine impeller 3 and the vertical axis wind turbine impeller 4 adopt the impeller structure form of the patent number: ZL202020099229.6, and select different heights to connect to the upper plane of the floating warehouse 10. At least six sets of vertical axis wind turbines are installed.
- the solar power generation system of a wave energy power generation device includes a solar cell panel 1, a solar power generation component
- the installation of the solar panel 1 is to install the solar panel 1 on the inclined frame connected to the top of the impeller on the basis of the vertical axis wind turbine in place, and should be high in the north and low in the south, facing south.
- the fresh water collection system of a wave energy power generation device includes a fresh water collection cover 2, fresh water pipes 5, 7, fresh water tanks 6, and external pipelines
- the water collecting cover 2 is a pentahedron with an inclined top and an open bottom, and the bottom edge is inclined and bent into a semicircle that allows fresh water to flow by itself (see Fig. 2-C enlarged).
- a fresh water pipe 5 is installed at the lowest point of the lower edge to connect with the fresh water tank 6 below; the fresh water collecting cover 2 is installed in the space below the solar panel 1 and is made of stainless steel plate.
- the fresh water tank (6) is a rectangular tank body with an upward opening, which not only connects the fresh water collected by the fresh water collecting cover (2), but also receives the rainwater flowing down from the solar panel (1). pipeline Send land.
- the ups and downs system of a wave energy power generation device includes a diving bag bracket diving bag submersible pump and touch switch 8.
- diving bag support Connected to the bottom of the floating compartment 10, diving bag Placed on the dive bag holder on its inlet and outlet with a submersible pump Seal the connection.
- the submersible pump It is turned on by the control of the touch switch 8, and the touch switch 8 is placed at the outer upper corner of the tail of the floating warehouse 10.
- the touch switch 8 is squeezed and the submersible pump is emitted.
- ON signal the submersible pump work to the dive bag Inject water to make the floating warehouse 10 sink below the water surface; when the weather is calm, the submersible pump is manually instructed Reverse work drainage, make the floating warehouse 10 float up to restore the working state.
- the combination system of the wave energy power generation device described is that the flexible connecting blocks 9 installed on the outside of the head and tail of the floating warehouse 10 are inserted into each other in place, and the pin shaft is perforated and fixed.
- Group connections unlimited expansion. There are two connection methods: one is horizontal connection, that is, according to the position shown in Figure 3, forming a line in a row; the other is vertical connection, that is, changing the installation position of the flexible connection block 9 to be connected end to end, so as to achieve For the "surrounding" of islands and offshore operation platforms.
- the national defense application of the wave energy power generation device is mainly to install a sonar detector on the bottom surface of the floating warehouse 10 It is equivalent to building a maritime "firewall”.
- a sonar detector on the bottom surface of the floating warehouse 10 It is equivalent to building a maritime "firewall”.
- Due to the combination of wave energy to generate electricity The characteristics of the device can quickly provide electricity and fresh water for the island without any energy, and ensure the life and production of the island and the offshore operation platform in remote areas.
Abstract
一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置，在水中设置一组组漂浮的平台，把沿岸布设的水轮机、摆式等波浪能转换装置及垂直轴风力发电和太阳能发电等装置搬到水里的平台上，利用水轮机的机械能和摆板摆动的液压能带动发电机发电，和风力发电、太阳能发电形成多能互补，还在这个装置上设有收集自然蒸发的淡水和雨水等功能；上述发电及淡水的获得，均不消耗任何的化石能源；每组装置通过柔性连接，无限扩展，覆盖水面，最大程度的俘获波浪能做功发电；本发明结构简单、成本低、效率高；可快速制造、投放，快速形成供电、供水能力。
Description
本发明涉及一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置，适合海洋、江、河、湖泊波浪能发电，属于新能源开发的机械工程领域。
海洋面积占地球表面的71％，在我国海洋平均2-7KW/m
2的波浪能密度和波浪能90％以上的产能时间，这两项指标均成倍高于太阳能、风能；在我国还有18000公里海岸线，6500个超过500平方米的岛屿，都急切期待波浪能的开发利用，所以波浪能的利用和发展潜力巨大。国家正在大力发展新能源，提高在能源结构中的占比，2060年达到碳中和的战略目标，开发利用波浪能发电具有重要意义。
目前，全世界典型的波浪能发电转换装置有：振荡浮子式、振荡水柱式、摆式、水轮机、筏式、鸭式等。其中可以离岸的有筏式、鸭式的转换装置，都是采用波浪能→液压能→机械能→发电机的模式，存在转换装置的中间环节多，捕浪面积小，制造复杂、成本高、安全性差等问题；而其他大多数的转换装置是建设在海岸边，都要有牢固的地下基础、墙、坝、水池、水室等砌筑结构，或工程量大，或施工难度大，或选址要求高，消耗资源，影响环境，波浪能的利用率低，发电效率低；其中，水轮机转换装置是用已经建好的水池储存海水，利用水池与水轮机的高度差，放水冲击水轮机旋转发电，这种水池的水量和水轮机的数量不仅是有限的，而且此前还需要消耗电能向水池注水；摆式转换装置是要在岸边修建坚固的水室，其工程量和建筑难度都很大，不仅受到规模、效率和成本的限制，同时还受到选址要求高的条件限制。因此，上述装置中多数和波浪能利用少有关系，或者仅仅利用了波浪能很少的一部分，而且，这些转换装置普遍存在工程量和建筑难度很大，中间环节多，发电成本高，发电功率小等问题。尤其是，巨大的海洋波浪能没有被充分的利用，即发电转换装置俘获波浪能的面积太小，这是现有波浪能发电发展缓慢的关键问题。
参阅文献：《波浪能发电装置设计与制造》、《新能源概述——风能与太阳能》、《认识海洋》。
针对相关技术中的问题，目前还没有提出理想的解决方案。
3.发明内容
针对上述波浪能转换装置存在的问题，本发明提出一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置，能够解决上述波浪能发电存在的问题，尤其是解决转换装置俘获波浪能面积小且效率低的问题。为实现此技术目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
本发明以结构简单、制造、投放、维修方便，效率高为原则，把原本在海岸边布设的水轮机发电装置和其他发电转换装置等搬到海里的平台上，并且互相连接、覆盖海面、由近及远、无限扩展，更大面积的俘获波浪能。所述一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置包含有水轮机发电系统、风力发电系统、太阳能发电系统、液压能发电系统、淡水收集系统、沉浮系统、组合系统、国防应用等，实现多能互补，综合利用。现以一组为例进行说明。
所述一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置的水轮机发电系统，以两条矩形无缝钢管为浮仓⑩作为主要浮体，由上、下结构梁
连接成牢固的可漂浮的平台，前端呈倒八字形状，中间至少安装两台水轮机
带动安装在浮仓⑩内的发电机
发电；所述水轮机
包含空心轴
水轮机叶片
挡水槽
机械密封
齿轮
发电机
水轮机叶片
为圆弧形八等分均布于空心轴
上；挡水槽
为半圆形两端封闭状连接于两浮仓⑩内测。
所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置的风力发电系统，其特征在于，所述风力发电系统包含有垂直轴风力发电叶轮③和④、支架
中心轴
机械密封
发电机
其中，垂直轴风力发电 叶轮③、④采用专利号：ZL202020099229.6的结构形式，在浮仓⑩平台上至少安装6组；垂直轴风力发电叶轮③、④旋转带动安装在浮仓⑩内的发电机
发电；所述垂直轴风力发电叶轮为相同直径，不同高度设置。
所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置的太阳能发电系统，其特征在于，以不同高度的垂直轴风力发电叶轮③、④作为立“柱”，在顶端“柱”与“柱”相连接的倾斜的框架上面安装太阳能电池板①，并连接安装在浮仓⑩内的太阳能发电组件
实现太阳能发电；所述太阳能电池板①的安装，应当北高南低，面向南方。
所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置的液压能发电系统，其特征在于，所述液压能发电系统包含有摆板
摆板连杆
摆板转动轴
摆板支架
轴缸连杆
油缸
及支座
等在内的各个部件，以浮仓⑩、垂直轴风力发电叶轮支架
作为支撑；摆板
的上沿位于水轮机
轴线以下，摆板
的摆动，带动摆板转动轴
及轴缸连杆
转动，从而拉动油缸
产生液压能带动发电机发电；所述液压能发电系统的各个机构安装在浮仓⑩前部位置，摆板
的前后两面为微凸形状。
所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置的淡水收集系统，其特征在于，所述淡水收集系统包含有淡水集水罩②、淡水管⑤⑦、淡水槽⑥、外输管路
淡水收集系统利用了太阳能电池板①下面倾斜的空间，由一顶部倾斜下部开口的五面壳体作为集水罩②，将海洋水体自然蒸发的淡水微粒、水滴收集得到淡水；所述集水罩②的下沿倾斜并弯曲成槽，即可以使淡水自行流动的半圆形(见图二-C部放大)，在最低点处设置淡水管⑤，与其下的淡水槽⑥连接，所述淡水槽⑥为一开口向上的矩形槽体，既连接集水罩②汇集的淡水，又盛接太阳能电池板①流下来的雨水，二者汇合通过淡水管⑦和外输管路
发送陆地。
所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置的沉浮系统，其特征在于，沉浮系统包含潜水包支架
潜水包
潜水泵
及触碰开关
所述潜水包支架
连接于浮仓⑩底面下，容纳了潜水包
潜水泵
其中潜水包
的进出口与潜水泵
密封连接；所述潜水泵
受触碰开关⑧控制开启，触碰开关⑧安置在浮仓⑩尾部外侧上角处。当海浪大到浮仓⑩大幅度摇摆时，触碰开关⑧受挤压而发出潜水泵
开启的信号，则潜水泵
工作，向潜水包
注水，使整个装置下沉；当风浪过后，由人工指令潜水泵
反向工作排水，使整个装置上浮恢复工作状态。
所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置的组合系统，其特征在于，通过浮仓⑩首尾外侧安装的柔性连接块⑨互相穿插就位，销轴穿孔固定，实现组与组的快速连接，即可一字排开，由近及远，无限扩展。可以快速“包围”偏远海岛，快速形成供电、供水能力，支援海岛和偏远地区的生产、生活；这样的连接方式也使得海上维修、更换变的简单。
所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置的国防应用，其特征在于，在浮仓⑩的底面安装有声呐探测器
在“包围”海岛和沿着海岸线布设，相当于建设了海上“防火墙”和海岛的“围墙”，在无需任何能源的情况下提供水、电的同时，可以时刻监视来自海外的敌特活动，建设海岛，巩固国防。
4.本发明具有如下显著特点：
1、将沿岸设置的水轮机等发电转换装置搬到海里，首先节省了在沿岸建筑的资源、成本和大量的占地，不迁移人口，不受选址的限制，无有害气体排放，更有利于恢复自然，减少污染，保护环境。
2、解决现有波浪能发电装置俘获波浪能面积太小以及波浪能利用率低的问题，而且由组连成片，无限增多，覆盖海面，可使本发明的装置俘获波浪能总量大增，全面提高了波浪能的利用率和发电效率。
3、结构简单，维修便捷，为降低成本创造了条件。而且机械能、风能、太阳能、液压能多能互补，还有淡水的收集，都是在不消耗任何能源的前提下实现的，因此，在成本上占据绝对优势。
4、可以快速的制造、投放、维修，快速的形成供电、供水能力，有力的支援海岛、海上作业平台的生产、生活；可快速形成对海岛、海上作业平台的四面“包围”，同时，在浮仓的底面设置声呐探测器，时刻监测海底的敌特活动，建设海上“防火墙”，保护和加强偏远海岛的国防建设。
5、两侧浮仓的倒八字设计，增大了进入水轮机的水流量；尤其是水轮机下部设置的半圆形挡水槽， 则阻挡了波浪对水轮机的反方向做功，为全面提高水轮机的效率发挥了重要作用；而摆板的设置也发挥了同样的作用；由此可见，任何适用的发电转换装置都可以在这里添加。
6、垂直轴风力发电叶轮既能旋转发电，又能制造高度差，作为立“柱”来承托太阳能电池板和淡水集水罩，可谓是一举多得。
7、偶遇极端天气，触碰开关打开潜水泵向潜水包加水，使得整个装置下沉至水面以下，以保护装置不被损坏。当天气好转，放水上浮，恢复正常工作状态。
8、可以实现小型化、模块化、工程化的国家规划目标，为实现碳达峰、碳中和的宏伟目标提供有力支持。
为了清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图一是根据本发明实施例所述的一种波浪能发电装置的主视图；
图二是根据本发明实施例所述的一种波浪能发电装置的左视图和B-B局部剖面图及C部放大图；
图三是根据本发明实施例所述的一种波浪能发电装置的A-A剖面图；
图中：①太阳能电池板；②淡水集水罩；③垂直轴风力发电叶轮；④垂直轴风力发电叶轮；⑤淡水管；⑥淡水槽；⑦淡水管；⑧触碰开关；⑨柔性连接块；⑩浮仓；
水轮发电机机；
齿轮；
机械密封；
机械密封；
风力发电机；
太阳能发电组件；
潜水包支架；
水轮机
轴缸连杆；
摆板连杆；
摆板；
声呐探测器；
油缸；
油缸支座；
上结构梁；
下结构梁；
水轮机空心轴；
水轮机叶片；
水轮机挡水槽；
潜水包；
潜水泵；
摆板支架；
摆板转动轴；
风力发电叶轮支架；
风力发电叶轮中心轴；
外输管路。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例都属于本发明保护的范围。
根据本发明实施例所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置包含有：波浪能水轮机发电系统、摆式液压发电系统、垂直轴风力发电系统、太阳能发电系统、淡水收集系统、浮沉系统、组合系统、国防应用等。
在本发明的一个具体实施例中，所述一种离岸漂浮式波浪能水轮机
发电系统，其特征在于，设置有两条浮仓⑩的矩形钢管为主要浮体，由上、下结构梁
连接浮仓⑩成牢固的整体平台；所述浮仓⑩的中间先安装水轮机
后安装上、下结构梁
进一步地，所述水轮机
包含空心轴
水轮机叶片
半圆挡水槽
机械密封
齿轮
发电机
所述空心轴
采用厚壁管，贯穿于两浮仓⑩之内，分别连接两端的机械密封
齿轮
发电机
进一步地，所述浮仓⑩前部采用倒八字形状，以增加海水进入水轮机
的流量，并且尖端部分为圆角设计，以减少海浪的阻力。
进一步地，所述水轮机
的叶片
采用耐腐蚀材料压制成单面圆弧状，八等分均布于空心轴
上，既可增大进水量，又可减少回转阻力，还可以增加叶片
的强度；所述空心轴
采用厚壁管。
进一步地，水轮机底部设置有半圆挡水槽
采用耐腐蚀材料制作成两端封闭的半圆形，连接与浮仓⑩内测。半圆挡水槽
的作用是阻挡波浪对下部叶片
的冲击，以提高上部叶片
的做功效率。
进一步地，；所述空心轴
与浮仓⑩结合部的防水由机械密封
完成。
进一步地，所述浮仓⑩内容纳了水轮发电机
风力发电机
太阳能发电组件
等，分别连接相关的转换装置组成各自的发电系统。
在本发明的一个具体实施例中，所述一种波浪能发电装置的液压发电系统，包含有摆板
摆板连杆
轴缸连杆
支座
摆板转动轴
油缸
油缸支座
等机构，以浮仓⑩和风力发电叶轮支架
作为支撑。油缸
至少安装两组。
进一步地，所述摆板
的上沿位于水轮机
轴线以下，摆板
随着波浪的前后摆动，带动摆板转动轴
旋转，从而拉动油缸
产生液压能带动发电机发电。
在本发明的一个具体实施例中，所述一种波浪能发电装置的风力发电系统，包含有垂直轴风力发电叶轮③和垂直轴风力发电叶轮④、叶轮支架
中心轴
机械密封
发电机
进一步地，所述垂直轴风力发电机叶轮③和垂直轴风力发电叶轮④采用专利号：ZL202020099229.6的叶轮结构形式，选取不同的高度尺寸连接于浮仓⑩上平面。垂直轴风力发电叶轮至少安装六组。
进一步地，所述中心轴
贯穿于支架
浮仓⑩，连接垂直轴风力发电叶轮③、④和机械密封
及风力发电机
组成发电系统。
在本发明的一个具体实施例中，所述的一种波浪能发电装置的太阳能发电系统，包含太阳能电池板①，太阳能发电组件
所述太阳能电池板①的安装，是在垂直轴风力发电叶轮就位的基础上，在叶轮顶部连接的倾斜的框架上，安装太阳能电池板①，并且应当北高南低，面向南方。
在本发明的一个具体实施例中，所述的一种波浪能发电装置的淡水收集系统，包含淡水集水罩②、淡水管⑤、⑦、淡水槽⑥、外输管路
进一步地，所述集水罩②为一顶部倾斜，下部开口的五面体，下沿倾斜并且弯曲成可以使淡水自行流动的半圆形(见图二-C部放大)。在下沿的最低点设置淡水管⑤与其下的淡水槽⑥连接；淡水集水罩②安装于太阳能电池板①下面的空间，采用不锈钢板制成。
进一步地，所述淡水槽⑥为一开口向上的矩形槽体，既连接淡水集水罩②汇集的淡水，又盛接太阳能电池板①流下来的雨水，二者汇合通过淡水管⑦和外输管路
发送陆地。
在本发明的一个具体实施例中，所述的一种波浪能发电装置的沉浮系统，包含潜水包支架
潜水包
潜水泵
及触碰开关⑧。
进一步地，所述潜水包支架
连接于浮仓⑩底面，潜水包
放置于潜水包支架
上，其进出口与潜水泵
密封连接。
进一步地，所述潜水泵
受触碰开关⑧控制开启，而触碰开关⑧安置在浮仓⑩尾部外侧上角处，当海浪大到浮仓⑩大幅度摇摆时，触碰开关⑧受挤压而发出潜水泵
开启的信号，则潜水泵
工作，向潜水包
注水，使浮仓⑩下沉到水面以下；当风平浪静时，由人工指令潜水泵
反向工作排水，使浮仓⑩上浮恢复工作状态。
在本发明的一个具体实施例中，所述的一种波浪能发电装置的组合系统，是通过浮仓⑩首尾外侧安装的柔性连接块⑨，互相穿插就位，销轴穿孔固定，实现组与组连接，无限扩展。连接方式有两种：一是横向连接，即按照图三所示的位置连接，成一字排开之势；二是竖向连接，即改变柔性连接块⑨的安装位置为首尾相连，这样才能实现对于海岛和海上作业平台的四面“包围”。
在本发明的一个具体实施例中，所述的一种波浪能发电装置的国防应用，主要是在浮仓⑩底面安装声纳探测器
相当于建设海上“防火墙”。(一)可以沿海多层布设，可以快速对偏远岛屿、海上作业平台实现四面“包围”，随时监视来自海外的敌特活动，保护国家领土和人民生命的安全；(二)，由于波浪能组合发电装置的特点，无需任何能源即可为海岛快速提供电力和淡水，保障偏远地区海岛和海上作业平台的生活、生产。
Claims (9)
- 一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置：其特征在于所述波浪能发电组合装置是把原本在沿岸布设的波浪能转换装置搬到海里的平台上，从而使俘获波浪能的面积和密度都更大；所述波浪能发电组合装置包含有水轮机发电系统、风力发电系统、太阳能发电系统、液压能发电系统、淡水收集系统、沉浮系统、组合系统、国防应用等，实现结构简单，制造便捷，快速产出，增效降本，多能互补，一机多用。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置的水轮机发电系统，以两条矩形无缝钢管组成的框架为浮仓⑩，前端呈倒八字形状，由上、下结构梁
连接成牢固的整体框架，中间至少安装两台水轮机
带动安装在浮仓⑩内的发电机
发电；所述水轮机
包含空心轴
水轮机叶片
挡水槽
机械密封
齿轮
发电机
水轮机叶片
为圆弧形八等分均布于空心轴
上；挡水槽
为半圆形两端封闭状连接于两浮仓
内测，主要是减少水轮机叶片
在回转至下方时的波浪阻力，从而增加上部叶片的做功效率。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置还包含有风力发电系统，其特征在于，采用专利号：ZL202020099229.6的垂直轴风力发电叶轮③、④的结构形式，在浮仓⑩平台上至少安装6组；所述风力发电系统包含垂直轴风力发电叶轮③和④、支架中心轴
机械密封
发电机
垂直轴风力发电叶轮③、④旋转带动安装在浮仓⑩内的发电机
发电；所述垂直轴风力发电叶轮为相同直径，不同高度设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置的太阳能发电系统，其特征在于，以不同高度的垂直轴风力发电叶轮③、④作为立“柱”，在顶端“柱”与“柱”相连接的倾斜的框架上面安装太阳能电池板①，并连接安装在浮仓⑩内的太阳能发电组件实现太阳能发电；所述太阳能电池板④的安装，应当北高南低，面向南方。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电组合装置的液压能发电系统，其特征在于，摆板的上沿位于水轮机
轴线以下，摆板
的摆动，带动摆板转动轴
旋转，从而拉动油缸
产生液压能，由此带动发电机发电；所述液压能发电系统包含有摆板
连杆
转动轴
支座
轴缸连杆
油缸
及支座
等；所述液压能发电系统的机构安装在浮仓⑩前部位置，摆板
的前后两面为微凸形状，目的是减少摆板
的运行阻力。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电装置的淡水收集系统，其特征在于，利用了太阳能电池板①下面倾斜的空间，由一顶部倾斜下部开口的五面壳体作为集水罩②，将海洋水体自然蒸发的水质微粒、水滴收集得到淡水；所述淡水收集系统包含集水罩②、淡水管⑤⑦、淡水槽⑥、外输管路所述集水罩②的下沿倾斜弯曲成槽，并在最低点设置淡水管⑤，并与其下的淡水槽⑥连接，所述淡水槽⑥为一开口向上的矩形槽体，既连接集水罩②汇集的淡水，又盛接太阳能电池板①上流下来的雨水，二者汇合通过淡水管⑦和外输管
发送陆地。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电装置的沉浮系统，其特征在于，沉浮系统包含潜水包支架潜水包
潜水泵
及触碰开关⑧；所述潜水包支架
连接于浮仓⑩底面下，容纳了潜水包
潜水包
的进出口与潜水泵
密封连接；所述潜水泵
受触碰开关⑧控制开启；所述触碰开关⑧安置在浮仓⑩尾部外侧上角处，当海浪大到浮仓⑩大幅度摇摆时，触碰开关⑧受挤压而发出潜水泵
开启的信号，则潜水泵
工作，向潜水包
注水，使整个装置下沉；当风浪过后，由人工指令潜水泵
反向工作排水，使整个装置上浮恢复工作状态。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电装置的组合系统，其特征在于，通过浮仓⑩首尾外侧安装的柔性连接块⑨互相穿插就位，销轴穿孔固定，实现组与组的快速连接，一字排开，无限扩展，可以快速“包围”偏远海岛，快速形成供电、供水能力，支援海岛的生产、生活；这样的连接方式也使得海上维修、更换变的简单。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种离岸漂浮式波浪能发电装置的国防应用，其特征在于，在浮仓⑩的底面安装有声呐探测器在“包围”海岛、海上作业平台和沿着海岸线布设，相当于建设了海上“防火墙”，在提供水、电的同时，时刻监视来自海外的敌特活动，建设和保护偏远海岛、海上作业平台，巩固国防。
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| CN116412077B (zh) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-12-15 | 建科环能科技有限公司 | 一种低碳建筑多能互补装置 |
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