WO2022211380A1 - Hydroelectric generator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is characterized in that a pump is installed in a downstream water tank, a rotating water supply pipe and a rotating discharge pipe are doubled and installed horizontally on one side of the pump, a rotating water tank is mounted on one side of the end of the doubled pipes, and a rotating water tank is mounted on the other side of the end of the doubled pipes, each of the tanks has a wing built therein, an air passage is formed on each upper side of the rotating water tanks, a ball-top valve is installed in the downstream water tank, and an electronic circuit device is opened on an outer side of the downstream water tank, such that a hydroelectric generator body is made to be ultra-light, and thus energy efficiency can be improved.

Description

hydro generator

The present invention relates to a hydroelectric power generation device that can continuously recycle existing water, and more particularly, it can maximize energy efficiency, and if the device is simple and easy to install, maintenance costs can be saved as well as water. It relates to an eco-friendly hydroelectric power generation device that can be continuously recycled without consumption.

In general, hydroelectric power generation includes small-scale hydro power generation using stream water or wastewater from factories. Water in the downstream reservoir is supplied to the upstream reservoir using late-night power, which is relatively inexpensive after constructing an upstream reservoir and two downstream reservoirs. There is a pumping pump power generation that produces electricity by dropping water from the upstream reservoir to the downstream reservoir as a method to prevent blackout during the week when usage is increased, or during peak hours of power use when power usage is the most in midsummer or midwinter, and there is a dam that blocks the river water There is hydroelectric power generation using dams installed in a dam, and there is wind power generation using natural wind, solar power generation using the light of the sun, tidal power generation using ebb and flow, and nuclear power generation using nuclear reaction. , and thermal power generation using oil, coal, and gas.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention was previously filed with Application No. 10-2021-0042608 on April 1, 2021, and first, looking at the water wheel small hydroelectric power generation, because the wing rotates vertically, the drop distance of water is short and energy efficiency is high. Even if water is continuously reused, pump power generation cannot produce electricity 24 hours a day, dam hydro power generation damages nature by blocking the flow of water, and nuclear power generation generates nuclear waste and has to deal with nuclear waste In addition, thermal power generation generates carbon dioxide and CO ₂ , increasing the problem of global warming.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention can make the present technology ultra-light by designing the water supply pipe to rotate so that many blades are not needed, and a water storage tank (tank) is floated in order to supply the energy of water upstream. In the process of supplying water from the first water tank to the second water tank, it is not supplied to the lower portion of the water tank but is supplied to the service water tank above the water tank, so that the floating device moves upstream by the buoyancy of the water. This is achieved by being able to move the water in the flotation device upwards while generating electricity by allowing it to be converted.

As described above, in the present invention, since the water supply pipe supplying water to the waterwheel blades is configured to rotate at the same time as the blades, a large number of blades are not required, so the weight of the waterwheel body is reduced to ultra-light to maximize energy efficiency. The amount of water can be minimized by configuring the water supply pipe and the drain pipe as a double, and thus a large amount of energy can be produced with a small amount of energy. It is an eco-friendly invention that can be supplied to the buoyancy device to generate electricity while simultaneously moving water (energy) in the buoyancy device, and can be reused repeatedly without consuming the same amount of water.

1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional pumping pump power generation application state;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the operation state of a conventional water wheel

3 is a schematic diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention;

4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a part of the first embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention;

6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a part of a second embodiment of the present invention;

7 to 10 are schematic views similar to the first embodiment of the present invention;

11 is a schematic diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention;

12 is a schematic diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

13 is a schematic diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

14 is a schematic diagram showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention;

15 to 16 are schematic views showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 17 is an enlarged bottom view of a part of the seventh embodiment of the present invention;

18 and 19 are schematic diagrams showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention;

20 and 21 are schematic diagrams showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention;

22 and 23 are enlarged schematic views of a part of the ninth embodiment of the present invention;

3 and 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention, which is composed of reinforcing bars and cement mortar 50, and the footrest 35 is fastened on the cement mortar with nuts and bolts 41, and the footrest 35 is seated. A support 40 is installed on the support, and a rotating shaft 39 with a bearing is installed in the support. A groove 93 that can be formed is constructed, and the rotary foot 94 is horizontally connected to one side of the groove, an electric wire 37 is connected to the pump 31 in the rotary foot 94, and the rotary foot 94 is connected to one side of the rotary foot 94. A first vacuum water tank 33 is installed, a second vacuum water tank 34 is mounted on the other side, and a wing 30 is installed in front of the pump 31, respectively, and a water connection pipe 23 for leveling the water is connected to the first It is connected to the rotating water tank and the second rotating water tank, and one side of the rotating power supply device 38 is configured by connecting the speed-up gear 36 to the generator 43 . The first embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 as follows.

When power is supplied through the rotary power supply device 38 in a state in which an appropriate amount of water is supplied in the vacuum rotary tanks 33 and 34 , the pump 31 starts to operate. A strong water current is supplied to the blades (turbine) 30 by the pump operation and rotates slowly at about 30 rpm through the rotation shaft 39 . The rotational force is converted to about 1,800 rpm through the speed increase gear 36 and transmitted to the generator 43 to produce electric power. 2, the water wheel is installed vertically and the water supply pipe is fixed, so several blades are required, but in the first embodiment of the present invention, a water supply pump 31 is installed in front of the blade 30 to supply water. Therefore, since the water supply pipe is unnecessary, the energy loss due to friction in the pipe can be reduced, and the inside of the water tanks 33 and 34 is maintained in a complete vacuum state by operating a normal vacuum pump. Since energy loss can be reduced and no water loss occurs once water is injected, the generator can be operated in any area regardless of location. Because it does not consume water and can be reused repeatedly without consuming water, it can be installed where there is tap water or underground water. . For example, when water is supplied to a length of about 50 m through a pipe having a diameter of about 100 mm using power of about 750 kwh of power consumed by the pump 31, a water pressure of about 100 K is generated. Furthermore, since the pump is operated by maintaining a vacuum inside the water tank, it is possible to transmit water pressure of 100K or more to the wing 30 . If two pumps are operated, it can be predicted that about 3,000 kwh of electricity can be produced while consuming about 1,500 kwh of electricity.

When the footrest 94 is configured to have a length of about 50 m, it can be predicted that the same power as above can be produced. Electricity can be produced using electricity. In fact, there is a technology for generating electricity using electric power. It is also called pumped pump power generation or pumped water storage power generation. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the operating state of a conventional pumping pump generator, which operates a turbine/impera 12 using relatively inexpensive late-night power to supply water in the downstream reservoir 11 through the water supply pipe 13 to the upstream reservoir After supplying it to the inside (10), the water in the upstream reservoir 10 is opened during the daytime when electricity usage is high or the winter or summer season when electricity usage is the highest by opening the valve 26 and delivering it to the turbine 12 through the water supply pipe 13. It is managed as a means to prevent blackout by producing electricity and supplying it to the place of use. It is known that the above method has an energy loss of about 25%. This is because, when water is supplied from the downstream reservoir 11 into the upstream reservoir 10 through the water supply pipe 13 or when electric power is generated, energy loss occurs due to friction between the walls in the pipe 13 . However, in the first embodiment of the present invention, since water is supplied in the absence of a water supply pipe, energy loss is small, so that power can be produced without using late-night power. For example, if the length between the rotating water tank 33 and the rotating water tank 34 is about 50 m, when the blade length of the existing wind turbine is 50 m, about 3,000 kwh of power is produced per hour. In addition, in the case of thermal power generation, it is known that when the pressure is generated in the steam (water steam) at a pressure of about 150K to produce electricity, about 1 million kwh of electricity is produced per hour. Considering this point, it is possible to create predictive data that can produce enough set power.

In the first embodiment of the present invention, since water is supplied to the turbine (wings) 30 and immediately falls into the vacuum water tanks 33 and 34, a large amount of water is not required, and no evaporation occurs in the water. Therefore, there is no need to store a lot of water, so the weight of the generator can be reduced to an ultra-light, and energy efficiency can be further increased.

5 is similar to the first embodiment of the present invention showing the second embodiment of the present invention, and the footrest 35 is installed in the water tank 95, the supporter 4 is mounted on the footrest, and the case 48 is located on one side of the supporter. ), the rotating shaft 39 and the rotating water supply pipe 45 are seated inside the case, the pump 31 is installed in the lower part of the rotating water supply pipe, and the horizontal rotating water supply pipe 45A is connected to one side of the rotating water supply pipe 45 and a blade (turbine) 30 is mounted on one side of the horizontal rotating water supply pipe 45A and the blade 30 is also mounted on the other side.

The effect of the second embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 as follows. When the pump 31 is operated, the water in the water tank 95 circulates through the rotating water supply pipe 45 and is divided into a horizontal rotating water supply pipe 45A and a water supply pipe 45B. When each of the blades (turbine) 30 is pushed, the rotating water supply pipe 45 rotates at about 30 rpm. The rotational force is transmitted to the speed increase gear 36, the speed is converted to high speed at about 1,800 rpm, and is transmitted to the generator 43 to produce electric power. As described above, in the second embodiment of the present invention, as in FIG. 2, the water supply pipe 13 is not fixed and water is supplied while following the wing 30, so a large amount of blades is not required as in usual. As two is sufficient, like the so-called Shiiso hydroelectric power generation device of the present invention, the energy efficiency can be increased because the generator body can be made light at about 1/100, and the support 40 is not required, so the power generation device can be made ultra-light. it can be For example, when the inner diameter of the rotating water supply pipes (45A) and (45B) is about 100 mm and the length is about 50 m, the pump 31 is operated to eject the spray to the turbine (wings) 30 through the outlet 32, about Because it can transmit 100K water pressure, high-quality power can be produced, and at the same time as water is delivered to the wing, it does not require a large amount of water because it returns back into the tank 95, and it is continuously reused over and over again. It is an eco-friendly invention that can operate the hydroelectric generator regardless of the conditions and can continuously operate it 24 hours a day, 365 days a year because the pump is forcibly operated.

7 to 10 are equivalent to the second embodiment of the present invention showing the third embodiment of the present invention, and the pole (tower) 47 is installed on the scaffold 35, and the generator including a speed-up gear on one side of the tower (43) is seated on the footrest (35), a rotary power supply device (38) is mounted on one side of the rotation shaft, and a support (40) is installed on the first vacuum water tank (33) and the second vacuum water tank (34) on the other side. and a pump 31 is installed in the center of the vacuum water tank 33, a discharge port 32 is installed in front of the pump, a wing 30 is installed on one side of the discharge port, and a pump 31 is also mounted in the center of the vacuum water tank 34 and a discharge port 32 is installed on one side of the pump, a wing 30 is mounted on one side of the discharge port, and an electric wire 37 is connected to the pump 31 on the support 40 body.

When the effect of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10 , when power is supplied to the rotary power supply device 38 through the electronic circuit box 49, the electric wire 37 is not twisted and the pump When electric power is supplied to 31 and the pump 31 operates and jets water to the blades 30 through the outlet 32, the first vacuum water tank 33 and the second water tank 34 rotate vertically. start to do The rotational force is transmitted to the speed-up gear, and the speed is converted to about 1,800 rpm to produce electric power. As described above, the third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment of the present invention, and since it rotates vertically, even if the water tank is heavy, as shown in FIG. 10 , the first vacuum tank 33 and the second vacuum water tank (34) Since the weight cooperates with each other to produce a pulling effect, the weight of the weight is distributed and the waterwheel body can be rotated more lightly. For example, if the weight of the first water tank 33 and the weight of the second water tank 34 are 100 tons each and 200 tons, it is not an exaggeration to say that the weight pressure and the weight amount are “0” because they are pulled together. For this reason, it is possible to produce high-quality power by rotating the generator 43 more lightly and smoothly. The reason that the pump 31 and the blades 30 are positioned at the center of the water tank is to prevent the pump water inlet from leaving water because the water tank rotates vertically. In order to maintain the vacuum state of the water tank, the inside of the water tank must be emptied to some extent in order to maintain the vacuum tank.

As shown in FIG. 8, several water tanks are connected and installed to operate the generator 43, and as shown in FIG. 9, the first vacuum water tank 33 and the second vacuum water tank 34 are long. Hydroelectric power generation as described above is capable of generating hydroelectric power even where there is no water at all. Because water is locked in a vacuum tank to completely block the evaporation of water, and because oxygen is not supplied at all by maintaining a vacuum, water quality can be prevented. there will be This hydroelectric power generation is similar to the existing wind power generator principle. However, wind power generation cannot produce a large amount of electricity because of the limitation of wind. In addition, because the installation site is limited and the supply of wind is not constant, it is impossible to produce high-quality electricity.

However, the present invention is an eco-friendly invention that can generate electricity 24 hours a day 365 days a year because the pump can be operated forcibly. 11 is a view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water tank 59 is seated on the footrest 35, the vertical rotation water supply pipe 45 is connected to the horizontal rotation water supply pipe 45A, and the horizontal rotation water supply pipe 45A ) is seated on the support 40, a tank 96 is installed on one side of the support, a water tank 96A is installed on the other side, and the wings 30 including the pump 31 are built in the water tank 96, On the other side, the pump 31 is included in the water tank 96, the blade 30 is built in, the speed increase gear 36 and the generator 43 are combined, and the outer part of the rotating water supply pipe 45 is connected to the drain pipe 46. It is configured by installing a ball top valve 53 inside the water tank 59 .

The fourth embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is similar to the first embodiment of the present invention. When electric power is supplied to the power rotation supply device 38, the pump 31 is operated in the tanks 96 and 96A, respectively, so that the water intake port is operated. Water in the water tank 59 is sucked through (97), circulated through the rotating water supply pipe 45, and circulated to the rotating water supply pipe 45A. If you push the support 40 is rotated. At this time, the drain pipe 46 and the supply pipe 45 rotate at the same time, the rotational force is transmitted to the increase gear 36 , and the rotational force of the increase gear is transmitted to the generator 43 to produce electric power. The water discharged from the pump flows into the water tank 59 through the water discharge rotary pipe 46 and is continuously recycled. In this way, since the inlet pipe 45 and the outlet pipe 46 are overlapped in two, the water tank 59 can be miniaturized, so that the amount of water can be further reduced, and the weight of the product can be reduced, thus increasing energy efficiency. will be. When the time elapses and the water evaporates through the air passage 52 and the set amount of water decreases, water is supplied through the ball top valve 53 . As described above, the so-called water wheel hydroelectric power generation of the present invention can reduce the weight by about 1/100, so that electricity can be produced using electric power. Currently, the interior water wheel has an outer diameter of 5 m and a weight of about 5 tons, and an outer diameter of about 10 m and a weight of about 50 tons. Considering this point, a water wheel of about 50 m can be expected to weigh more than 1,000 tons. However, it was reduced to about 500 tons and predicted to be about 1/100. For example, since a bus can be driven with a motorcycle engine of about 10 horsepower, general power is used for only about 1 hour, and then electricity can be produced using the power generated by the hydroelectric generator of the present invention.

12 is a schematic diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. As a reservoir and a lake 98, a floating device (ship) 54 is made and floated in the reservoir and lake 98, and a case 48 is installed in the floating device. and a rotary shaft 39 is mounted in the case, a support 40 including a rotary shaft 39 is installed on one side of the rotary shaft, a pump 31 and a wing 30 are mounted on one side of the support 40, and water is located at the bottom of the pump The supply pipe 13 is connected to the reservoir and lake 98 water, the rotary power supply device 38 is connected to the lower part of the rotary shaft 39, and the speed increase gear 36 is connected to the generator 43 on one side of the rotary shaft 39. it is composed

When explaining the effect of the sixth embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, when electricity is supplied through the rotary power supply device 38, the pump 31 operates, respectively, and the water supply pipe 13 through the water inlet 97. ) is circulated to the wing 30 through the outlet 32 and the support 40 rotates slowly at about 30 rpm. The rotational force is transmitted to the rotating shaft 39, the rotational force to the rotating shaft is transmitted to the increase gear 36, and the rotational force of the increase gear 36 is transmitted to the generator 43 to produce electric power. As described above, since the buoyancy of water is used, there is no need to construct a separate water tank, and in the case of a reservoir, a lot of water is used during the agricultural season, so even if the water level is lowered, the floating device (ship) 54 goes down according to the water level. There is no problem. Because it does not consume water and continuously and repeatedly recycles it, energy use efficiency can be increased. This is also effective in preventing algal blooms, and in the case of aquaculture, if the floating device of the present invention is installed, it is an eco-friendly invention that can supply oxygen to water while generating electricity without the need to install a separate oxygen supply device.

13 is a schematic diagram showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. When described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 17, a downstream water tank 59 is installed in a round shape as in FIG. 17 and the empty central case 48 is A rotary shaft 39 is mounted, a speed-up gear 36 is connected to the generator 43 on one side of the rotary shaft, a water supply pipe 45 is horizontally connected to one side of the rotary shaft, and a wing 30 is mounted on one side of the water supply pipe, and a wing 30 is mounted on the other side. (30) is mounted and the horizontal rotating water supply pipe 45 is connected to the central one side of the water supply pipe 45A and the rotating shaft 39A, and the rotating shaft 39A and the water supply pipe 45A are wrapped with a case 48A and a case 48A) The upstream water tank 58 is seated on one side, and a partition 56 is formed inside the upper inner side of the upstream water tank 58 to form a vacuum water tank 60, and a vacuum pump 55 is installed outside the vacuum water tank and downstream On the side of the water tank 59, the pump 31 is connected to the water supply pipe 14 inside the vacuum water tank 60 in the upstream water tank 58, and the ball top valve 53 is built in the side of the downstream water tank 59. and a water level sensor 57 is provided on the upstream water tank 58 . When explaining the effect of the sixth embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, when the valve 26 is opened in a state in which the water in the upstream water tank 58 is fully charged, the water supply pipe 45 through the water supply pipe 45A. When the wing 30 is pushed while being circulated and sprayed to the outlet 32 , the rotating shaft 39 starts to rotate. The rotational force of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the increase gear 36 and the rotational force to the increase gear is transmitted to the generator 43 to produce electric power. When a certain amount of time has elapsed and the water in the upstream water tank 58 falls below the set water level by the water level sensor 57, the pumping pump 31 is operated and the water in the downstream water tank 59 is passed through the water supply pipe 14. It is supplied into the upstream water tank (58). When the generator operation time elapses and the water in the downstream water tank 59 is evaporated into the air and the set water is lowered, the ball top valve 53 is operated to supply groundwater or tap water. When a partition 56 is installed on the upper side of the upstream water tank 58 to operate a conventional vacuum pump 55 to maintain a vacuum state, the atmospheric pressure is differential at the discharge port 32 and the discharge amount of water can be increased. will be. Therefore, energy efficiency can be improved. As time elapses and the vacuum state in the vacuum tank 60 drops, the vacuum pump 55 is operated again to maintain the vacuum state and the water supply pipe rotates at the same time as the blades, so there is no need for a support and a large number of blades 30 Since it is not necessary, it is a beneficial invention that can increase energy efficiency by making the main body of the waterwheel ultra-light.

Fig. 14 shows a seventh embodiment of the present invention similar to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which the pump 31 is seated in the downstream water tank 59, and the rotating water supply pipe 45 and the rotating water outlet pipe (45) are located on one side of the pump ( 46) is installed in a double layer, and the rotary water supply pipe 45 and the rotary drain pipe 46 are installed horizontally by double overlapping on one side, and the rotary water tank 61 is seated on one side of the end, and the rotary water tank is also installed on the other side. (61A) is seated, the wings 30 are built in the tank, respectively, the air passages 52 are formed on the upper side of the rotating water tanks 61 and 61A, respectively, and the ball top valve 53 is located in the downstream water tank 59. ) is installed, and an electronic circuit device 49 is formed on the outer side of the downstream water tank.

To explain the effects of the seventh embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, when the electronic circuit box 49 is operated, the pump 31 is operated and circulated through the vertical water supply pipe 45 to the horizontal rotating water supply pipe 46A. As a result, a strong water stream is sprayed through the discharge port 32 through the blade (turbine) 30, and the vertical water supply pipe 46 and the horizontal water supply pipe 45 rotate at the same time and are transmitted to the speed increase gear 36. 43) to generate electricity. It is sprayed through the discharge pipe 32 and, at the same time, falls to the bottom of the water tank 61 and is supplied back into the downstream water tank 59 along the arrow direction through the discharge pipe 46 at the same time. In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the vertical drain pipe (46) serves as the drain pipe and the rotating shaft (39). By installing the air passage cover in this way, it is an eco-friendly invention that can prevent water evaporation and generate electricity with a minimum of water, and reduce the manufacturing cost of the hydroelectric generator due to its simple structure.

15 and 16 show an eighth embodiment of the present invention, in which a water tank 59 is installed as shown in FIG. 17, a case 48 is installed in the center thereof, a rotating shaft 39 is installed in the case, and a rotating shaft (39) Insert the rotary power supply device 38 in the lower portion, the speed increase gear 36 is mounted on one side of the rotation shaft 39, the supports 40 and 40A are installed on one side of the speed increase gear, and a water supply pipe 45 is installed on one side of the support support. ) and a pump 31 to which a water discharge pipe 32 is attached, a wing 30 is mounted on one side of the discharge port 32, and a water supply pipe 45 and a water discharge pipe 32 are attached to the other side of the pump ( 31), a wing 30 is mounted on one side of the discharge port 32, and a ball top 53 is formed on the inner surface of the water tank 59. The eighth embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is similar to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Briefly explaining the effects thereof, the rotary power supply device 38 is operated in a state where the water level is set in the water tank 59 . When power is supplied through the pump 31 , the water in the water tank 59 is sprayed to the discharge port 32 through the water supply pipe 45 , and when the blade 30 is pushed, the rotary shaft 39 rotates. The rotational force of the rotating shaft 39 is transmitted to the increase gear 36 and the rotational force of the increase gear is transmitted to the generator 43 to generate electricity. When the time elapses and the water in the water tank 59 falls below the set water level, tap water or groundwater is supplied through the ball top valve 53 . In Fig. 16, when the pump 31 is installed in the floating device 54 in the form of a ship, the structure and effect are similar to those of Fig. 15, and the effect is the same.

As shown in FIG. 17, in the eighth embodiment of the present invention, the water tank 59 has a round shape, and the speed-up gear 36, the generator 43, etc. are installed where the water is empty, so it is possible to reduce the amount of water. It is a beneficial invention that can be the only means. 18 and 19 show a ninth embodiment of the present invention, and the configuration and effects thereof will be described as follows. A first water tank 64 is installed, a water tank running flotation device 62 is installed in the water tank, a support passage 73 is installed vertically in the floating device, and a support rod 71 is installed in the support passage 73 . The first water tank 64 is connected to the upper and lower portions, and a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 70 is installed on the lower outer side of the floating device 62, and water supply pipes 18 and 20 are installed on the outer side of the water tank floating device 62. ), and a generator 43 is installed in the lower part of the water supply pipe 20, installed in the second water tank 65 in the same manner as in the first water tank 64, and the first water tank 64 and the second water tank ( 65) A water pressure increasing tank 66 is installed between the upper parts, and a generator 43 is installed in the water supply pipes 16 and 17 on one side of the lower side of the water pressure tank, respectively, to the first water tank 64 and the second water tank 65. Connect and attach the supply pipe 21 to the lower outer side of the first water tank with the generator 43 to connect the second water tank 65 to the lower side, and connect the water supply pipe 22 to the lower side of the second water tank 65 as well as the generator 43 Combined with and connected to the first water tank 64, water supply pipes 18 and 19 are fixedly installed on one side of the lower side of the water pressure increasing tank 66 in an X-shape, and on one side of the water supply pipe a support 40 and a footrest 35 ), and open doors 67 and 68 are installed on one side and the other side of the water supply pipes 18 and 19, respectively, and on the outer side of the first water tank 64 and the second water tank 65, a pump 31 and a check valve are installed. (72) is configured by connecting the water supply pipe (13, 14) and the water supply pipe (13, 14) discharge port (32) to the upper portion of the water pressure increase tank (99). Referring to Figs. 18 and 19 of the ninth embodiment of the present invention constructed as described above, the operation and effects thereof will be described as follows. When a predetermined amount of water is filled in the first water tank running flotation device 62 installed in the first water tank 64 and water is supplied into the first water tank 64, it gradually follows the support rod 71 by the buoyancy of the water. will drive upwards. When time elapses and the destination is reached, the fixed water supply pipe 18 and valve 26 pipe are connected to each other. At this time, the second water tank traveling buoyancy is passed through the water supply pipe 20 on the side of the floating device tank 62, the external valve 26, the fixed water supply pipe 18, the valve 26, and the second water tank traveling flotation device 63. While being supplied into the device 63, strong water pressure is transmitted to the generator 43 to produce power. When the set time has elapsed, the water in the first water tank floating device 62 is completely exhausted and the inside of the second water tank floating device 63 is filled. At this time, when the valve 26 of the lower water supply pipe 21 of the first water tank 64 is opened, the water in the first water tank 64 is supplied into the second water tank 65 and a strong water pressure is transmitted to the generator 43 to generate electric power. will be produced When the set time has elapsed, as shown in FIG. 19, the water in the first water tank 64 and the water in the second water tank 65 reach the same position. For example, if the height of the first water tank 64 is 100 m, the The water level in the 1st and 2nd tanks is about 50m high. In this way, while generating electricity, the floating device 63 can be driven to a height of about 50 m by the buoyancy of water. In order to raise the water in the second water tank floating device 63 to a height of about 100 mm, the pump 31 installed on the outer side of the first water tank 64 is operated and supplied into the water pressure increasing tank 99 through the water supply pipe 13 . And when the valve 26 of the water supply pipe 17 is opened, the water pressure in the water pressure increasing water tank 66 is transmitted to the generator 43 to generate power. When the time elapses and the water in the first water tank 64 is exhausted, the empty first water tank running flotation device 62 is seated on the bottom surface of the first water tank 64 and the water in the second water tank 65 rises. Therefore, the water in the floating device 63) will travel up to a height of about 100 m. When the water in the first water tank 64 is exhausted, the water supply pipe 17 and the valve 26 must be closed. Because the water pressure increases, the water level in the water tank 99 must be maintained at all times. The amount of water supplied through the water supply pipe 13 is supplied to the generator 43 through the water supply pipe 17 . When the water level of the tank is about 100m, a pump with a head of 100m must be used. For example, when water is supplied to the lower part of the water tank using the 50m head pump 31 through the pipe 21, a backflow occurs when the water fills up to a height of about 60m. It is returned into the water tank (64). This is because the water pressure in the second water tank is higher than the pressure of the pump. This phenomenon is a law of nature. Due to this natural law phenomenon, when water in the first water tank 64 is pumped into the second water tank 65 through the water supply pipe 21 to a height of about 100m, a pump that can pump water up to a height of 100m must be used. .

The pump 31 is installed on the outer side of the water tank to supply water into the water pressure increasing water tank 99 through the water supply pipe 13, and the second water tank is driven by buoyancy in water while generating electric power through the water supply pipe 17. It is possible to move the water in the floating device 63 to the upper part. In this way, it can be recycled repeatedly without consuming water, and it consumes electricity once and produces electricity three times, so energy efficiency can be increased. This is to more accurately connect the fixed water supply pipes 18 and 19 and the running water supply pipe 20 by installing a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder 70 on the sides of the floating devices 62 and 63, and the water is used to generate electricity. It is an eco-friendly invention because no pollution occurs in the process.

20 to 23 are similar to the ninth embodiment of the present invention showing the tenth embodiment of the present invention, in which the first water tank 64 is installed on the scaffold 35 and the first solid tank flotation device 86 is installed in the water tank. In the floating device 86, the support rod passage 73 is installed, and the support rod 71 is inserted in the support rod passage 73 to vertically connect the upper part and the lower part in the first hydrogen 64. A solid turbine 80 is installed in the center of the first solid tank flotation device 86, and a solid bead (ball) supply pipe 91 is connected to the support 40 at one side of the turbine, and a first solid tank flotation device 86 is installed. ), a cylinder 70 is installed on the bottom surface, and a pump 31 is attached to the water supply pipe 13 on the outer side of the first water tank 64 to connect to the water pressure increase tank 99, and the water pressure increase water tank 99 ) At the lower part, a generator 43 is attached to the water supply pipe 14 and connected to the first water tank 64, and the solid bead (ball) supply pipe 88, 90 is installed in the lower part of the water pressure increasing water tank 99 in the form of an Ax shape. The water supply pipe 15 is coupled to the generator 43 on one side of the lower side of the water pressure increasing water tank 99 and connected to the second water tank 65 lower part, and the first water tank 64 and the second water tank 65 are connected. The water supply pipes 21 and 22 are connected to the generator 43, and a solid tank flotation device 87 is installed inside the second water tank, and a solid turbine 80 including a speed increase gear and a generator is installed inside the flotation device, A support rod passage 73 is opened in the second solid tank 87, respectively, and a support rod 71 is inserted in the support rod passage to connect the lower and upper portions in the second water tank 65, and the solid turbine 80 On one side, a solid bead 81 supply pipe 91 is connected to the support 40, a cylinder 70 is installed on the outer side of the second solid tank floating device 87, and a pump 31 is installed on the outer side of the second water tank 65. ) is connected to the water supply pipe 14 connected to the water pressure increasing water tank 99, and the water pressure increasing water tank 99 is configured with a water level sensor 57 on the upper side. Referring to Figs. 20 to 23 of the tenth embodiment of the present invention constructed as described above, the operation and effects thereof will be described in detail as follows.

When water is supplied into the first water tank 64 from the outside in a state in which the heavy metal balls (balls) 81 are filled in the first solid tank flotation device 86, the upper part along the support rod 71 by the buoyancy of the water moving slowly towards At this time, when the valve 26 on the side of the first solid tank flotation device 86 is opened, the heavy metal ball 81 rolls in the solid bead (ball) supply pipe 88 and falls into the supply pipe 9, which increases the speed of FIG. The gear 36 and the generator 43 are connected to rotate the turbine 80 to generate electric power. As time elapses, the heavy metal balls 81 in the first solid tank flotation device 86 are exhausted, and the weight of the heavy metal balls 81 in the second solid tank flotation device 87 seated on the bottom of the second water tank 65 is exhausted. In order to move the metal ball 81 upward, the moving solid metal supply pipe 91 from the fixed solid metal supply pipe 88 is disassembled from the joint device 100, and then the first water tank 64 lower external water supply pipe 16 ) When the valve 26 is opened, the water in the first water tank 64 is supplied into the second water tank 65 and at the same time, the water pressure is transmitted to the generator 43 to produce electricity while filling the second water tank with water. The solid tank running flotation device 87 is to slowly travel into the upper part by the buoyancy of water. As time elapses, as shown in FIG. 21 , the water level in the first water tank 64 and the water level in the second water tank 65 reach the same position, and the water circulation is stopped. At this time, the pump 31 installed on the outer side of the first water tank 64 is operated to supply water into the water pressure increasing tank 99 through the water supply pipe 13, and the water pressure increasing tank water supply pipe 15 and the valve 26 are opened. If the water pressure increase tank water pressure is transmitted to the generator 43 as it is, power is produced. When the time elapses and the water in the first water tank 64 is exhausted, the empty first solid tank running flotation device 86 is seated on the bottom surface of the lower water tank and the second solid tank filled with heavy metal balls 81 The traveling flotation device 86 reaches the upper part of the water tank by the buoyancy of water.

In order to more accurately connect the solid bead supply pipe 91 installed in the first solid tank running flotation device 86 and the fixed solid bead supply pipe 90, the cylinder 70 is operated to push the empty solid tank running flotation device. By adjusting the distance, it can be moved while consuming a small amount of energy. When the above process is completed, the heavy solid beads are dropped in the same manner as in FIG. 20 to produce all power, and when the water supply pipe 22 and the valve 26 are opened, the water in the second water tank 65 flows into the water supply pipe. The first solid tank flotation device 86 moves upwards by the buoyancy of water while operating the generator 43 while being naturally supplied into the first water tank 64 through 22 and becomes the same position as in FIG. 2 The water in the water tank 65 is supplied into the water pressure increasing water tank 90 through the water supply pipe 14 by operating the pump 31, and the water pressure It is possible to move the heavy metal solid beads 81 in the first solid tank flotation device 86 upward while the water pressure in the increasing tank is transmitted to the generator 43 to produce electric power.

Then, if the water in the second water tank is not supplied to the lower portion of the water tank but is supplied to the upper portion of the water pressure increasing tank 99, there is no doubt that the power consumption will be high or the water supply amount will be reduced due to the overload of the pump. However, according to this test, it was found that the power consumption and the amount of water supplied were the same. In order to know such a problem, a typical pumping pump power generation diagram is as follows with reference to FIG. 1 . After constructing the upstream reservoir (10) and the downstream reservoir (11), the pump (12) is operated to send the water in the downstream reservoir (11) into the upstream reservoir (10) using late-night power, which has a relatively low power rate. ), it can be seen that water is supplied from the bottom in the upstream reservoir 10 . When water is supplied and the valve 26 is opened as a means to prevent blackout during the daytime, especially in winter or summer, when electricity usage is at its peak, the pump (Infera) acts as the turbine 12 and produces electricity. . This method can reduce the generator installation cost, but is inefficient. For example, if the water pressure distance from the bottom in the downstream reservoir 11 to the top in the upstream reservoir 10 is about 1,000 m, a pump that can pump water up to a head of about 1,000 m must be operated. This is because, when the pump that can raise up to 500 m or 600 m is operated, when the water level rises to 600 m or higher, a reverse flow occurs and the water of the upstream reservoir 10 returns to the downstream reservoir 11 . This is because the water pressure generated at the upstream is greater than the pressure of the pump generated at the bottom.

In consideration of these problems, the ninth and tenth embodiments of the present invention use late-night power to produce power as shown in FIGS. 18 and 20 while moving energy upwards, increasing power use and increasing power rates. It is possible to generate electricity more than twice during this rising week. The solid energy metal 81 can be recycled continuously, and the recycling rate is quite high even when the energy is used up and discarded, and it is a clean energy that does not generate any pollution even during use. In particular, when falling from the top to the bottom, tremendous acceleration, centrifugal force, and pressure are generated, so the energy efficiency is high. According to the formula, it is known that when a weight of about 100 kg falls from a height of about 15 m, about 18 times the weight pressure is generated. This means that a pressure of about 1,800 K is generated. When a heavy metal ball 81 is used to some extent and there is a small amount, the round ball 81 is made more smoothly by operating the cylinder 70 to push the bottom surface of the solid tank running flotation device upward as shown in FIG. It is to be able to pass through the solid beads supply pipe (88, 90), and the falling supply pipe (91) is preferably configured to have a larger pipe diameter than the fixed supply pipe (88, 90). This is because the speed decreases when the metal ball falls and touches the inner wall of the tube. When the water level in the water pressure increasing water tank 99 falls below the set water level, the set water level is detected by the water level sensor 57 and normal tap water or groundwater is supplied through the pump. should always be maintained The water remaining in the first water tank 64 and the second water tank 65 is supplied into the water pressure tank 99 by operating the pump 31, and the water in the water pressure tank 99 is supplied through the water supply pipes 14 and 15. This is to move the solid tanks 86 and 87 upwards in the first and second tanks while generating electric power. When the power generation is completed through the water supply pipes 14 and 15, the valve 26 must be closed, and the power generation supply pipe 14 (14) ( 15) The amount of water supplied into the house must be the same. In the ninth and tenth embodiments of the present invention, if the hydroelectric generator is operated using late-night power rather than general power, energy efficiency can be further increased, and water and metal balls are not consumed and can be continuously and repeatedly recycled. It is an eco-friendly and beneficial invention because there is no pollution at all in the process of power generation.

[Explanation of code]

10. Upstream Reservoir 11. Downstream Reservoir 12. Infera and Turbine

13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22. Water supply pipe 23. Water connector

24. Corrugated pipe 26. Valve 30. Wings

31. Pump 32. Discharge port 33. 1st vacuum rotary water tank

34. Second vacuum rotary tank 35. Footrest 36. Increase gear

37. Electric wire 38. Rotating power supply device 39. Rotating shaft

40. Support 41. Bolt, Nut 43. Generator

45. Revolving water supply pipe 46. Revolving water outlet pipe 47. Tower (pillar)

48. Case 49. Electronic circuit box 50. Rebar, cement, mortar

52. Air passage 53. Ball top valve 54. Floating device

55. Vacuum pump 61. Rotating water tank 65. Second water tank

66. Solid ball (ball) floor 67,68. open door 70. cylinder

71. Support rod 72. Check valve 73. Support rod passage

80. Solid turbine (wings) 81. Heavy metal balls (balls)

86. First solid tank running flotation device 87. Second solid tank running flotation device

88,90,91. Solid beads (ball) supply pipe 92. Vacancy

93. Groove 94. Rotating Platform 95. Water Tank

96. Tank 97. Water inlet 98. Reservoir and lake

99. Water pressure increase tank 100. Joint device

Claims (26)

1. Tighten the footrest 35 with nuts and bolts 41, install the support 40 on the footrest 35, and configure a rotating shaft 39 equipped with a bearing in the support, and a rotating power supply device 38 on one side of the rotating shaft. A groove 93 into which an electric wire 37 can be inserted is installed on one side of the rotary power supply device 38, and a rotary foot 94 is horizontally connected to one side of the groove, and an electric wire ( 37) is connected to the pump 31, a first vacuum water tank 33 is installed on one side of the rotating plate 94, a second water tank 34 is mounted on the other side, and a wing 30 is installed on the front side of the pump 31. The water connection pipe 23 installed and leveling the water is connected to the first rotating water tank and the second rotating water tank. Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that connected to (43)
2. The method of claim 1

   The footrest is tightened with nuts and bolts, and a support is installed on the footrest, and a rotating shaft equipped with a bearing is configured in the support. Hydroelectric generator characterized in that the rotating water tank (34) is installed
3. The method of claim 1

   The footrest is tightened with nuts and bolts, and a support is installed on the footrest, and a bearing is mounted in the support to constitute a rotating shaft equipped with a pump 31 and a wing in the first vacuum tank 33 and the second vacuum tank 34. (30) Hydroelectric generator characterized in that it is mounted
4. The method of claim 1

   Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that the water level in the vacuum water tank can be conveniently adjusted by connecting the first vacuum rotary water tank 33 and the second vacuum rotary water tank 34 with a water connection pipe 23
5. The method of claim 1

   In connecting the first vacuum rotary water anchor and the second vacuum rotary water tank with a water connection pipe, the rotary power supply device 38 is mounted on one side of the rotary shaft 39 so that the electric wire 37 supplies power to the pump 31 Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that the electric wire 37 is not twisted in the process
6. The method of claim 1

   Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that the rotational power supply device is mounted on one side of the rotational shaft and the rotational water supply pipe 45 serves as a vertical rotational shaft when the electric wire is connected to the pump
7. The method of claim 1

   Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that the water supply pipe (45, 45A) rotates when the electric wire is connected to the pump by mounting a rotary power supply device on one side of the rotation shaft
8. The method of claim 1

   The first vacuum rotary water tank 33 and the second vacuum rotary water tank 34 are installed on one end and the other side of the support 40, and vertically rotated when the rotary power supply device is mounted on one side of the rotary shaft and connected to the pump. Hydroelectric generator characterized in that
9. The method of claim 1

   In order to tighten the footrest with nuts and bolts and install a support on the footrest, several vacuum water tanks 33 and 34 are installed vertically or long as one, and several water supply pumps 31 are installed in the rotating vacuum tank. Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that
10. The method of claim 1

    A hydroelectric generator characterized in that the water supply pipe (45) and the drain pipe (46) are installed by overlapping the water supply pipe (45) and the drain pipe (46) in a way that the scaffold is tightened with nuts and bolts, a support is installed on the scaffold, and a bearing is mounted in the support.
11. The method of claim 1

    The footrest is tightened with nuts and bolts, a support is installed on the footrest, and a rotating shaft equipped with a bearing is configured in the support. ) (96A) by installing a pump (31) in the water tank (59) by operating the pump (31) through the water inlet (97) to suck the water and spray it to the blades (30) Hydraulic power, characterized in that generator
12. The method of claim 1

    A case 48 is installed in the floating device 54, a rotary shaft 39 is installed in the case, a speed increase gear and a generator are installed on one side of the rotary shaft, and a support 46 equipped with a rotary shaft 39A is mounted, and on one side and the other side of the support. Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that by installing a water supply pipe 13, a water outlet 32, and a blade 30 in the pump 31 to float the floating device 54 on the reservoir and lake to produce electric power
13. The method of claim 1

    Install the upstream water tank 58, install the downstream water tank 59, install the pump 31 and the water supply pipe 14 on the outer side of the downstream water tank, and provide a vacuum chamber 15 in the upper part of the upstream water tank 58, A hydroelectric generator, characterized in that a rotating water supply pipe (45A) and a rotating water supply pipe (45) are installed in the lower part of the upstream water tank, and a blade (30) is installed at one end and the other side of the rotating water supply pipe (45), respectively
14. The method of claim 1

    A downstream water tank 59 with an air passage 52 is installed, a pump 31 is installed in the water tank 59, and a rotating water supply pipe 45 and a rotating water discharge pipe 46 are installed on one side of the pump 31. A hydroelectric generator, characterized in that by installing a rotating water tank 61 at the end of the two overlapping and installing the wings 30 in the water tanks 61 and 61A, respectively, and installing the air passages 52 respectively.
15. The method of claim 1

    The case 48 is installed, the periphery of the case is composed of a water tank 59, a rotating shaft 39 is mounted in the case 48, a support 40 is installed on one side of the rotating shaft, and a water supply pipe ( 45) Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that by installing the pump 31 to which the discharge pipe 32 is connected, the central part where only the water inlet 97 of the rotating water supply pipe 45 and the water inlet 97 touches water constitutes an empty water tank 59
16. The method of claim 1

    When the case is installed, the periphery of the case is composed of a water tank, and the rotating shaft is mounted in the case, the rotating shaft 39 is mounted in the center of the supports 40, 40A, and the pumps installed on one end and the other side of the supports 40 and 41 end. Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that only the floating device (54) is installed (31)
17. The method of claim 1

    The first water tank 64 and the second water tank 65 are horizontally constructed, and the first water tank flotation device 62 and the second water tank running flotation device are installed in the water tank, and the support rod passage 73 is located in the center of the floating device. ) is opened and the support rod 71 is connected to the support passage and installed.
18. The method of claim 1

    The first water tank running flotation device 62 and the second water tank running flotation device 63 are connected to the running water supply pipe 20 and the running generator 43 to the fixed water supply pipes 18 and 19, and detachment is performed. Hydroelectric generator characterized in that it can
19. The method of claim 1

    A water pressure increasing tank 99 is installed between the upper part of the first water tank 64 and the second water tank 65 to operate the pump 31 for water in the first water tank 64 and the water in the second water tank 65 . to supply the water pressure increase water tank 99 installed on the upper part through the water supply pipes 13 and 14, and transmit the water pressure in the water pressure increase water tank to the generator 43 through the water supply pipes 16 and 17 to the water tank Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that it is possible to generate electricity by generating electricity while allowing the water in the floating devices 62 and 63 to move upward by buoyancy in the water.
20. The method of claim 1

    The water in the first water tank 64 and the second water tank 65 is supplied through the water supply pipes 21 and 22 installed on the outer side of the water tank so that the empty water tank flotation device comes down to the bottom of the water tank, and the water This filled water tank flotation device is a hydroelectric generator, characterized in that it can produce electric power through the generator 43 while serving to raise it to the top.
21. The method of claim 1

    Hydraulic power, characterized in that the fixed water supply pipe (18, 19) end is composed of a corrugated pipe (24) made of elastic and flexible rubber, and a cylinder (70) is mounted on the side of the water tank flotation device (62) (63) generator
22. The method of claim 1

    The first water tank 64 and the second water tank 65 are built horizontally on the scaffold 35, and the water pressure increasing water tank 99 is installed in the center of the upper part of the water tank, and the water supply pipe 14 is located at the lower part of the water tank 99. (15) is connected to the generator (43) to produce electric power, and the empty solid tank running flotation device descends to the lower part of the water tank, and the solid tank running flotation device filled with the heavy solid metal ball 81 moves to the upper part. Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that the driving is implemented by the buoyancy of water
23. The method of claim 1

    The first solid metal ball 81, the tank flotation device 86 and the second solid metal tank flotation device 87, a turbine 80 connected to a speed increase gear and a generator is installed in the center, and a support 40 is installed on the upper part of the turbine. and a solid (ball) supply pipe 91 on the support top is connected to a fixed solid (ball) supply pipe 88, 90. Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that
24. The method of claim 1

    Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that each of the support rod passages 73 are opened in the solid metal bead (ball) floating device 86, 87, and the support rod 71 is inserted and installed in the support rod passage.
25. The method of claim 1

    The water supply pipes 21 and 22 on the lower side of the first water tank 64 and the second water tank 65 are connected to the generator 43 to send the water in the first water tank into the second water tank or the water in the second water tank In the process of circulating into the first water tank, the generator 43 is operated to produce electric power, and at the same time, the solid tank filled with solid balls is moved to the upper part by the buoyancy of water, and the empty solid tank can be lowered to the lower part. hydroelectric generator with
26. The method of claim 1

    A solid ball bottom is installed on the bottom surface of the solid metal ball suspending device 86, 87, and a rotating shaft 39 is mounted on one side and the other side of the bottom, and a cylinder 70 is installed at the lower part of the rotating shaft to raise the metal ball bottom surface. Hydroelectric generator, characterized in that the diameter of the metal ball vertical pipe 91 is large so that it can move downward and the metal ball 81 does not touch the wall inside the vertical supply pipe 91 when the vertical supply pipe 91 falls.

Images