WO2022206484A1 - Buckle device unlocked by magnetic attraction - Google Patents

Buckle device unlocked by magnetic attraction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022206484A1
WO2022206484A1 PCT/CN2022/082241 CN2022082241W WO2022206484A1 WO 2022206484 A1 WO2022206484 A1 WO 2022206484A1 CN 2022082241 W CN2022082241 W CN 2022082241W WO 2022206484 A1 WO2022206484 A1 WO 2022206484A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
locking
unlocking
buckle
female buckle
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/082241
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李邱宗
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联扬塑胶(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2022206484A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022206484A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts

Definitions

  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a follower of the present invention.
  • the magnetic unlocking module 30 When the user operates, when the magnetic unlocking module 30 is close to the female buckle 20, the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic piece 21 and the second magnetic piece 31 will make the magnetic unlocking module 30 automatically abut against the corresponding position on the surface of the female buckle 20, The user only needs to pull the magnetic unlocking module 30 away from the female buckle 20 to separate the female buckle 20 from the male buckle 10 , and the operation is very simple and convenient. Moreover, the magnetic unlocking module 30 for unlocking is independent of the female buckle 20, and the female buckle 20 and the male buckle 10 can be unlocked only when the magnetic unlocking module 30 is held for unlocking. In case of accidental unlocking, therefore, its security is high.
  • the locking tongue 11 When the locking tongue 11 is inserted into the female buckle 20 in the locking direction, it can push the locking portion 231 and continue to advance until it is caught by the locking portion 231 .
  • the locking member 23 moves under the actuation of the follower 22, the locking portion 231 can move in the direction of exiting the insertion hole 25.
  • the locking portion 231 moves to a certain extent , the locking portion 231 can no longer lock the lock tongue 11, and the lock tongue 11 can be released at this time, and the lock tongue 11 can be withdrawn from the lock hole to separate the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 from each other. to unlock.
  • the elastic member 24 is used to drive the locking member 23 to move so that the locking portion 231 returns to protruding from the socket. 25 range.
  • the elastic member 24 is used to drive the latch assembly to reset after unlocking.
  • the elastic member 24 may be an elastic element such as a spring, which is arranged along the moving direction of the locking member 23 .
  • the elastic member 24 is perpendicular to the locking direction, one end of the elastic member 24 is abutted with the locking member 23 , and the other end is abutted with the inner wall of the female buckle 20 .
  • the male fastener 10 may or may not be provided with a magnetic element.
  • a third magnetic member 12 can be arranged in the locking tongue 11 .
  • the third magnetic member 12 attracts the first magnetic member 21 .
  • the magnetic attraction force between the third magnetic member 12 and the first magnetic member 21 will prompt the lock tongue 11 to be quickly inserted into the lock hole.
  • the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are in a locking connection.
  • the guide portion 221 is provided on the anti-dropping portion 224 , and the guide portion 221 is provided with the guide surface 2211 .
  • a guide portion 221 is symmetrically provided on both sides of the anti-separation portion 224 , and guide surfaces 2211 are respectively provided on the guide portions 221 , and the guide surfaces 2211 are inclined to the locking direction.
  • the inclination angle of the guide surface 2211 can be set as required. In this embodiment, the inclination angle between the guiding surface 2211 and the locking direction is 45°.
  • the baffle portion 234 protrudes vertically from the locking portion 231 , and is used for disposing the elastic member 24 .
  • the baffle portion 234 is located at the end of the stroke hole 232 , and a positioning protrusion 235 integrally formed with the baffle portion 234 is provided on the side away from the stroke hole 232 for positioning and arranging the elastic member twenty four.
  • the magnetic unlocking module 30 when the magnetic unlocking module 30 is sucked onto the surface of the female buckle 20 , the magnetic unlocking module 30 is attached to the top of the movement restraining portion 223 , so that the magnetic unlocking module 30 can be moved by the magnetic unlocking module 30 . Drive the follower 22 to move.
  • the magnetic attraction force between the third magnetic member 12 and the first magnetic member 21 will cause the lock tongue 11 to be aligned with the lock hole for insertion.
  • the locking portion 231 is provided with an introductory inclined surface 2311 and the locking portion 231 is movably arranged, the locking tongue 11 can press the locking portion 231 to enter the locking hole, The locking connection between the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 is achieved so that the locking portion 231 is locked in the groove portion 112 of the locking tongue 11 .

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Abstract

A buckle device unlocked by magnetic attraction. The buckle device comprises a male buckle, a female buckle and a magnetic unlocking module independent of the female buckle. The magnetic unlocking module is provided with a second magnetic member which can be attracted to a first magnetic member; the female buckle is provided with a clamping and locking assembly which can clamp and stop a lock tongue extending into an insertion hole so as to allow the male buckle and the female buckle to be connected with each other; and when the magnetic unlocking module is used to attract the second magnetic member from outside the female buckle, the clamping and locking assembly can be actuated by the magnetic unlocking module to release the lock tongue such that the male buckle and the female buckle can be separated from each other. By means of the buckle device unlocked by magnetic attraction of the present invention, unlocking is achieved by means of the magnetic unlocking module independent of the female buckle; during unlocking, the male buckle and the female buckle can be separated simply by adhering the magnetic unlocking module to the female buckle and then lifting the magnetic unlocking module in a locking direction, such that the operation is very convenient; and since the magnetic unlocking module for unlocking is independent of the female buckle, the female buckle and the male buckle can only be unlocked when the magnetic unlocking module is held for unlocking, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of accidental unlocking.

Description

磁吸解锁的扣具装置Magnetically unlocked buckle device 【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及扣具装置,特别涉及一种磁吸解锁的扣具装置。The invention relates to a clasp device, in particular to a clasp device for magnetic attraction and unlocking.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
磁性搭扣是一种通过磁力吸引而实现锁合的扣具,其通常包括母扣和公扣,其内部分别设有磁铁,当两者相互靠近时,在磁力的吸引作用下可实现位置的导正并使得两者快速的结合在一起。这种磁性搭扣,由于是通过磁力导正和吸引,其不需用户进行对准,用户单手便可进行操作,因此,其使用起来更为方便便捷。这种磁性扣具,其虽然在锁合时利用了磁力的导正作用而实现了扣具之间的定位锁合,但是,磁铁之间的吸力作用也同样使得解锁时需要对抗磁力。Magnetic buckle is a kind of buckle that realizes locking through magnetic attraction. It usually includes a female buckle and a male buckle, and there are magnets inside them. Guide and make the two quickly combine. Since the magnetic buckle is guided and attracted by magnetic force, the user does not need to align it, and the user can operate it with one hand, so it is more convenient and convenient to use. Although this kind of magnetic fastener utilizes the guiding effect of magnetic force to realize the positioning and locking between the fasteners during locking, the attraction between the magnets also makes it necessary to resist the magnetic force when unlocking.
现有的这类扣具装置,其解锁方式多样,例如双向按压、向上抬压等。然而,大多数的扣具装置,其解锁按钮均是设置在母扣上的,这不可避免的会造成意外解锁的现象发生,从而导致安全隐患。尤其是应用于儿童产品上的扣具装置,由于儿童好奇心强,更加容易引发意外开锁而导致安全隐患。因此,需设置一种解锁操作方便,并能避免意外开锁而提高安全性的扣具装置。There are various unlocking methods for such existing fastener devices, such as two-way pressing, upward pressing and the like. However, in most of the buckle devices, the unlocking button is arranged on the female buckle, which inevitably leads to accidental unlocking, which leads to potential safety hazards. In particular, the buckle device applied to children's products is more likely to cause accidental unlocking and safety hazards due to children's strong curiosity. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a buckle device which is convenient for unlocking operation, and which can avoid accidental unlocking and improve safety.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
本发明旨在解决上述问题,而提供一种磁吸解锁的扣具装置。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a fastener device for unlocking by magnetic attraction.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其包括公扣和母扣,公扣设有呈凸出状的锁舌;母扣设有第一磁性件和可 供所述锁舌自由出入的插孔;所述公扣和母扣可沿闭锁方向锁合连接在一起,并可分离;其特征在于,其还包括独立于所述母扣的磁性解锁模块,所述磁性解锁模块设有可与所述第一磁性件吸合的第二磁性件;所述母扣设有卡锁组件,其可卡止伸入至所述插孔内的锁舌而使所述公扣和母扣彼此连接;当使用所述磁性解锁模块从所述母扣的外部吸引所述第一磁性件时,所述卡锁组件可因所述磁性解锁模块而致动以释放所述锁舌而使所述公扣和母扣可彼此分离。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a magnetic unlocking fastener device, which includes a male buckle and a female buckle, the male buckle is provided with a protruding lock tongue; the female buckle is provided with a first magnetic member and a The lock tongue is free to enter and exit the jack; the male buckle and the female buckle can be locked and connected together along the locking direction, and can be separated; it is characterized in that it also includes a magnetic unlocking module independent of the female buckle, so The magnetic unlocking module is provided with a second magnetic piece that can be attracted with the first magnetic piece; the female buckle is provided with a locking component, which can lock the lock tongue extending into the socket so that all The male buckle and the female buckle are connected to each other; when the magnetic unlocking module is used to attract the first magnetic piece from the outside of the female buckle, the latch assembly can be actuated by the magnetic unlocking module to release all The locking tongue makes the male buckle and the female buckle separable from each other.
进一步地,所述磁性解锁模块可通过第二磁性件吸引第一磁性件而使所述第一磁性件朝闭锁方向沿远离公扣的方向运动而致动所述卡锁组件释放所述锁舌。Further, the magnetic unlocking module can actuate the latch assembly to release the lock tongue by attracting the first magnetic member through the second magnetic member, so that the first magnetic member moves in the direction away from the male buckle in the locking direction. .
进一步地,所述卡锁组件包括随动件和卡锁件,所述随动件可随所述第一磁性件在所述磁性解锁模块的吸引下沿闭锁方向移动;所述卡锁件设有可卡止所述锁舌的卡锁部;所述卡锁件可受所述随动件致动而使所述卡锁部沿退出所述插孔的方向移动。Further, the latch assembly includes a follower and a latch, and the follower can move along the locking direction with the first magnetic member under the attraction of the magnetic unlocking module; the latch is provided with There is a latching part which can latch the lock tongue; the latching part can be actuated by the follower to move the latching part in the direction of exiting the socket.
进一步地,所述随动件设有倾斜于所述闭锁方向的引导面;所述卡锁件设有可与所述引导面贴合的配合面;当所述随动件朝闭锁方向沿远离所述公扣的方向运动时,所述引导面作用于所述配合面上而推动所述卡锁件沿垂直于所述闭锁方向的方向移动。Further, the follower is provided with a guide surface inclined to the locking direction; the latch is provided with a mating surface that can fit with the guide surface; when the follower moves away from the locking direction When the male buckle moves in the direction, the guide surface acts on the mating surface to push the locking member to move in a direction perpendicular to the locking direction.
进一步地,所述卡锁组件包括弹性件,用于驱使所述卡缩件移动而使所述卡锁部回复至伸出于所述插孔范围内。Further, the latching assembly includes an elastic member for driving the latching member to move so that the latching portion returns to protrude out of the socket.
进一步地,所述随动件设有磁铁安装部,所述磁铁安装部正对所述插孔,所述第一磁性件嵌设于所述磁铁安装部内。Further, the follower is provided with a magnet mounting portion, the magnet mounting portion is facing the insertion hole, and the first magnetic element is embedded in the magnet mounting portion.
进一步地,所述随动件设有移动约束部;所述母扣上设有行程引导部;所述移动约束部可在所述行程引导部内移动而约束着所述随动件在闭锁方向上的移动。Further, the follower is provided with a movement restraining part; the female buckle is provided with a stroke guide part; the movement restraint part can move in the stroke guide part to restrain the follower in the locking direction movement.
进一步地,所述磁铁安装部设于所述移动约束部的朝向所述插孔 的一侧。Further, the magnet mounting portion is arranged on a side of the movement restricting portion facing the insertion hole.
进一步地,所述行程引导部为开口朝向所述移动约束部的盲孔或通孔。Further, the travel guide portion is a blind hole or a through hole with an opening facing the movement restriction portion.
进一步地,当所述磁性解锁模块吸附到所述母扣上时,所述磁性解锁模块与所述移动约束部贴合;当朝闭锁方向沿远离公扣的方向移动所述磁性解锁模块时,所述随动件跟随所述磁性解锁模块移动而致动所述卡锁件沿垂直于所述闭锁方向的方向移动以释放所述锁舌。Further, when the magnetic unlocking module is adsorbed on the female buckle, the magnetic unlocking module is fitted with the movement restraining part; when the magnetic unlocking module is moved in the direction away from the male buckle in the locking direction, The follower moves with the magnetic unlocking module to actuate the latch to move in a direction perpendicular to the locking direction to release the lock tongue.
进一步地,当所述磁性解锁模块吸附到所述母扣上时,所以移动约束部在所述行程引导部内朝所述磁性解锁模块移动而使所述随动件致动所述卡锁件沿垂直于所述闭锁方向的方向移动以释放所述锁舌。Further, when the magnetic unlocking module is adsorbed to the female buckle, the movement restricting portion moves toward the magnetic unlocking module within the travel guide portion, so that the follower actuates the latching member along the edge of the latch. Move in a direction perpendicular to the locking direction to release the deadbolt.
进一步地,所述行程引导部为通孔,在所述磁性解锁模块上设有可供所述移动约束部在闭锁方向上进行移动的行程空间。Further, the travel guide portion is a through hole, and a travel space for the movement restricting portion to move in the locking direction is provided on the magnetic unlocking module.
进一步地,所述行程引导部为开口朝向所述移动约束部的盲孔,所述移动约束部的顶部与所述行程引导部的内顶面相间隔。Further, the travel guide portion is a blind hole with an opening facing the movement restriction portion, and the top of the movement restriction portion is spaced apart from the inner top surface of the travel guide portion.
进一步地,所述随动件设有无法通过所述行程引导部的防脱部,所述防脱部连接于所述移动约束部的靠近所述插孔的一端。Further, the follower is provided with a disengagement preventing portion that cannot pass through the travel guide portion, and the disengagement preventing portion is connected to an end of the movement restricting portion close to the insertion hole.
进一步地,所述卡锁件设有行程孔,所述行程孔的延伸方向与所述卡锁件的可移动方向相同,所述母扣内设有第一限位部,所述第一限位部位于所述行程孔内而约束所述卡锁件的移动。Further, the locking member is provided with a travel hole, the extension direction of the travel hole is the same as the movable direction of the locking member, and the female buckle is provided with a first limit portion, the first limit The position is located in the travel hole to restrict the movement of the latch.
进一步地,在所述锁舌内设有第三磁性件,所述第二磁性件与所述第一磁性件之间的磁吸力大于所述第一磁性件与所述第三磁性件之间的磁吸力。Further, a third magnetic member is arranged in the lock tongue, and the magnetic attraction force between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member is greater than that between the first magnetic member and the third magnetic member of magnetic attraction.
本发明的有益贡献在于,其有效解决了上述问题。本发明的磁吸解锁的扣具装置通过独立于母扣的磁性解锁模块进行解锁,解锁时,只需将磁性解锁模块吸附在母扣上,然后沿闭锁方向提拉磁性解锁模块,便可使公扣和母扣分离。其中,磁性解锁模块的解锁操作方向, 与闭锁方向相同,用户操作时,仅需提拉磁性解锁模块做远离母扣的动作,便可分离母扣和公扣,其操作十分方便。此外,由于解锁用的磁性解锁模块独立于母扣,只有拿着磁性解锁模块进行解锁时,母扣和公扣才能解锁,因此,正常使用情况下,很难发生意外解锁、误解锁的情况,因此,其安全性很高。本发明的磁吸解锁的扣具装置具有设计合理、解锁操作人性化、安全性高的特点,其具有很强的实用性,宜大力推广。The beneficial contribution of the present invention is that it effectively solves the above-mentioned problems. The magnetic unlocking device of the present invention is unlocked by a magnetic unlocking module independent of the female buckle. When unlocking, only the magnetic unlocking module is adsorbed on the female buckle, and then the magnetic unlocking module is pulled along the locking direction, so that the The male and female buckles are separated. The unlocking operation direction of the magnetic unlocking module is the same as the locking direction. When the user operates, the female buckle and the male buckle can be separated by simply pulling the magnetic unlocking module away from the female buckle, which is very convenient to operate. In addition, since the magnetic unlocking module for unlocking is independent of the female buckle, the female buckle and the male buckle can only be unlocked when the magnetic unlocking module is unlocked. Therefore, its security is high. The magnetic suction unlocking fastener device of the present invention has the characteristics of reasonable design, humanized unlocking operation, and high safety, which has strong practicability and should be vigorously promoted.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是实施例1的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1. FIG.
图2是实施例1的结构分解示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of Embodiment 1. FIG.
图3是实施例1的结构分解示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of Embodiment 1. FIG.
图4是实施例1的半剖示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic half-section view of Embodiment 1. FIG.
图5是本发明的随动件的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a follower of the present invention.
图6是本发明的卡锁件的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the latch of the present invention.
图7是实施例2的整体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 2. FIG.
图8是实施例3的整体结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 3. FIG.
图9是实施例3的半剖示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic half-section view of Example 3. FIG.
图10是实施例3的结构分解示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of Embodiment 3. FIG.
附图标识:公扣10、锁舌11、第一圆锥面111、凹槽部112、第二圆锥面1121、第三磁性件12、母扣20、第一磁性件21、随动件22、引导部221、引导面2211、磁铁安装部222、移动约束部223、防脱部224、卡锁件23、卡锁部231、导入斜曲面2311、行程孔232、配合部233、配合面2331、挡板部234、定位凸起235、弹性件24、插孔25、第一限位部26、行程引导部27、壳体28、上壳281、底壳282、分隔部2821、支撑部2822、磁性解锁模块30、第二磁性件31、行程空间32、 凸部33。Reference signs: male buckle 10, locking tongue 11, first conical surface 111, groove portion 112, second conical surface 1121, third magnetic piece 12, female buckle 20, first magnetic piece 21, follower 22, Guide part 221, guide surface 2211, magnet mounting part 222, movement restraint part 223, anti-dropping part 224, latch 23, latch part 231, lead-in oblique surface 2311, stroke hole 232, matching part 233, matching surface 2331, The baffle part 234, the positioning protrusion 235, the elastic part 24, the insertion hole 25, the first limit part 26, the stroke guide part 27, the casing 28, the upper casing 281, the bottom casing 282, the partition part 2821, the support part 2822, The magnetic unlocking module 30 , the second magnetic member 31 , the travel space 32 , and the convex portion 33 .
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下列实施例是对本发明的进一步解释和补充,对本发明不构成任何限制。The following examples are further explanations and supplements to the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
如图1、图2、图3、图7、图8、图10所示,本发明的磁吸解锁的扣具装置包括公扣10、母扣20和磁性解锁模块30。其中,所述公扣10和所述母扣20可锁合连接在一起(如图1、图7、图8所示),并可相互分离。所述磁性解锁模块30独立于公扣10和母扣20,其可作用于母扣20上而将锁合连接在一起的公扣10和母扣20进行解锁,使得公扣10和母扣20解除锁定而可分离。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , and FIG. 10 , the magnetic unlocking fastener device of the present invention includes a male buckle 10 , a female buckle 20 and a magnetic unlocking module 30 . Wherein, the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 can be locked and connected together (as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 7 , and FIG. 8 ), and can be separated from each other. The magnetic unlocking module 30 is independent of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20, and can act on the female buckle 20 to unlock the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 that are locked and connected together, so that the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are unlocked. Detachable by unlocking.
如图3所示,在所述公扣10上设有锁舌11,在所述母扣20上设有相应的锁孔和卡锁组件,锁舌11可沿闭锁方向插入至锁孔内而被卡锁组件卡住,从而使得公扣10和母扣20锁合连接在一起。当使用磁性解锁模块30进行解锁时,所述卡锁组件释放锁舌11,锁舌11可从锁孔内退出而使得公扣10和母扣20可彼此分离。As shown in FIG. 3 , the male buckle 10 is provided with a locking tongue 11 , and the female buckle 20 is provided with a corresponding locking hole and a locking assembly. The locking tongue 11 can be inserted into the locking hole along the locking direction to It is caught by the locking assembly, so that the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are locked and connected together. When the magnetic unlocking module 30 is used for unlocking, the latch assembly releases the lock tongue 11 , and the lock tongue 11 can be withdrawn from the lock hole so that the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 can be separated from each other.
如图1、图8所示,为进行解锁,在所述磁性解锁模块30内设有第二磁性件31,在所述母扣20内设有第一磁性件21。当所述磁性解锁模块30靠近所述母扣20时,所述第二磁性件31能够吸引所述第一磁性件21。为方便用户操作,解锁时,可将所述磁性解锁模块30贴靠在所述母扣20上而使得第二磁性件31吸引所述第一磁性件21,从而可直接或间接使第一磁性组件21运动,进而致动所述卡锁组件,使卡锁组件由原本的卡住锁舌11的位置状态运动至释放所述锁舌11的位置状态,从而实现解锁。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , for unlocking, a second magnetic member 31 is provided in the magnetic unlocking module 30 , and a first magnetic member 21 is provided in the female buckle 20 . When the magnetic unlocking module 30 is close to the female buckle 20 , the second magnetic member 31 can attract the first magnetic member 21 . For user convenience, when unlocking, the magnetic unlocking module 30 can be pressed against the female buckle 20 to make the second magnetic member 31 attract the first magnetic member 21, so that the first magnetic The assembly 21 moves, thereby actuating the latching assembly, so that the latching assembly moves from the original position of blocking the latch 11 to the position of releasing the latch 11, thereby realizing unlocking.
所述磁性解锁模块30通过第二磁性件31吸引母扣20内的第一磁性件21时,其可直接或间接的使得第一磁性件21朝闭锁方向X沿远 离公扣10的方向移动,从而可通过第一磁性件21的移动而致动所述卡锁组件进行解锁。When the magnetic unlocking module 30 attracts the first magnetic member 21 in the female buckle 20 through the second magnetic member 31, it can directly or indirectly make the first magnetic member 21 move in the direction away from the male buckle 10 in the locking direction X. Therefore, the latch assembly can be activated to unlock by the movement of the first magnetic member 21 .
在一些实施例中,如图1所示,第二磁性件31与第一磁性件21相吸后,通过朝闭锁方向X沿远离公扣10的方向提拉所述磁性解锁模块30,通过磁性解锁模块30的移动而间接带动第一磁性件31朝闭锁方向X沿远离公扣10的方向移动而致动所述卡锁组件进行解锁。在这种实施例中,第二磁性件31吸住第一磁性件21时,若不主动移动所述磁性解锁模块30进行解锁,所述卡锁组件便不会被致动而解锁,或者不足以被致动至释放所述锁舌11而进行解锁的程度。当主动移动所述磁性解锁模块30朝闭锁方向沿远离公扣10的方向移动时,所述卡锁组件被致动而进行解锁,且随着磁性解锁模块30的移动,母扣20被带离公扣10而可实现母扣20与公扣10的分离。换言之,公扣10与母扣20的解锁及彼此分离,均是通过磁性解锁模块30的移动而实现。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , after the second magnetic member 31 and the first magnetic member 21 attract each other, the magnetic unlocking module 30 is pulled in the direction away from the male buckle 10 in the locking direction X, and the magnetic The movement of the unlocking module 30 indirectly drives the first magnetic member 31 to move in the locking direction X along a direction away from the male buckle 10 to actuate the locking assembly to unlock. In this embodiment, when the second magnetic member 31 attracts the first magnetic member 21 , if the magnetic unlocking module 30 is not actively moved to unlock, the locking assembly will not be activated to unlock, or it is insufficient To the extent that it is actuated to release the lock tongue 11 for unlocking. When the magnetic unlocking module 30 is actively moved toward the locking direction and moves away from the male buckle 10 , the latch assembly is actuated to unlock, and with the movement of the magnetic unlocking module 30 , the female buckle 20 is taken away The male buckle 10 can realize the separation of the female buckle 20 and the male buckle 10 . In other words, the unlocking and separation of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are realized by the movement of the magnetic unlocking module 30 .
在一些实施例中,第二磁性件31与第一磁性件21相吸时,第一磁性件31便因为磁吸力而直接沿闭锁方向朝第二磁性件31方向移动,从而致动所述卡锁组件进行解锁。在这种实施例中,当磁性解锁模块30靠近母扣20而使得第二磁性件31与第一磁性件21相吸时,不需主动移动所述磁性解锁模块30,所述第二磁性件31便可在母扣内移动而致动所述卡锁组件进行解锁。当主动移动所述磁性解锁模块30朝闭锁方向沿远离公扣10的方向移动时,只是用于将公扣10与母扣20分离。换言之,公扣10与母扣20的解锁,通过磁性解锁模块30与母扣20之间的磁吸力而自动完成,不需通过磁性解锁模块30的移动而实现。In some embodiments, when the second magnetic member 31 and the first magnetic member 21 attract each other, the first magnetic member 31 directly moves toward the second magnetic member 31 in the locking direction due to the magnetic attraction, thereby actuating the card lock assembly to unlock. In this embodiment, when the magnetic unlocking module 30 is close to the female buckle 20 so that the second magnetic member 31 and the first magnetic member 21 attract each other, it is not necessary to actively move the magnetic unlocking module 30, and the second magnetic member 31 can move in the female buckle to actuate the latch assembly to unlock. When the magnetic unlocking module 30 is actively moved toward the locking direction and moves away from the male buckle 10 , it is only used to separate the male buckle 10 from the female buckle 20 . In other words, the unlocking of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 is automatically completed by the magnetic attraction between the magnetic unlocking module 30 and the female buckle 20 , and does not need to be realized by the movement of the magnetic unlocking module 30 .
解锁操作时,磁性解锁模块30可贴靠于母扣20表面上而使第二磁性件31与第一磁性件21相互吸引,随后朝闭锁方向X沿远离公扣 10的方向移动所述磁性解锁模块30,便可实现公扣10和母扣20彼此分离。其中,磁性解锁模块30的解锁操作方向,与闭锁方向X相同。用户操作时,当磁性解锁模块30与母扣20靠近时,第一磁性件21和第二磁性件31之间的磁吸力会使得磁性解锁模块30自动贴靠到母扣20表面相应位置处,用户仅需提拉磁性解锁模块30做远离母扣20的动作,便可将母扣20与公扣10分离,其操作十分简单且方便。而且,用于解锁的磁性解锁模块30独立于母扣20,只有拿着磁性解锁模块30进行解锁时,母扣20和公扣10才能解锁,因此,正常使用情况下,很难发生意外解锁、误解锁的情况,因此,其安全性很高。During the unlocking operation, the magnetic unlocking module 30 can abut on the surface of the female buckle 20 to make the second magnetic member 31 and the first magnetic member 21 attract each other, and then move the magnetic unlocking in the direction away from the male buckle 10 in the locking direction X. The module 30 can realize the separation of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 from each other. The unlocking operation direction of the magnetic unlocking module 30 is the same as the locking direction X. When the user operates, when the magnetic unlocking module 30 is close to the female buckle 20, the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic piece 21 and the second magnetic piece 31 will make the magnetic unlocking module 30 automatically abut against the corresponding position on the surface of the female buckle 20, The user only needs to pull the magnetic unlocking module 30 away from the female buckle 20 to separate the female buckle 20 from the male buckle 10 , and the operation is very simple and convenient. Moreover, the magnetic unlocking module 30 for unlocking is independent of the female buckle 20, and the female buckle 20 and the male buckle 10 can be unlocked only when the magnetic unlocking module 30 is held for unlocking. In case of accidental unlocking, therefore, its security is high.
如图2、图3、图4、图9、图10所示,所述卡锁组件包括随动件22、卡锁件23和弹性件24。As shown in FIGS. 2 , 3 , 4 , 9 and 10 , the latch assembly includes a follower 22 , a latch 23 and an elastic member 24 .
如图2、图3、图4、图9、图10所示,所述随动件22可随所述第一磁性件21在所述磁性解锁模块30的吸引下沿闭锁方向X移动。所述随动件22与所述第一磁性件21结合,两者同步运动。当所述第一磁性件21被所述磁性解锁模块30通过磁吸力带动而沿闭锁方向运动时,所述随动件22跟随所述第一磁性件21同步运动。所述随动件22的运动可致动所述卡锁件23,以使得所述卡锁件23沿不同于闭锁方向的方向进行运动。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 9 , and FIG. 10 , the follower member 22 can move along the locking direction X with the first magnetic member 21 under the attraction of the magnetic unlocking module 30 . The follower 22 is combined with the first magnetic member 21, and the two move synchronously. When the first magnetic member 21 is driven by the magnetic unlocking module 30 to move in the locking direction, the follower member 22 moves synchronously with the first magnetic member 21 . The movement of the follower 22 can actuate the latch 23 so that the latch 23 moves in a direction different from the latching direction.
如图2、图3、图4、图9、图10所示,所述卡锁件23设有卡锁部231。所述卡锁部231为锁孔的一部分结构,其用于卡止所述锁舌11。在所述母扣20朝向公扣10的一侧设有插孔25,所述插孔25与所述卡锁部231共同形成所述锁孔。在默认状态时,所述卡锁部231伸出于所述插孔25的范围内而可卡持所述锁舌11。所述卡锁件23可在所述随动件22的致动下进行运动,因而所述卡锁部231为活动结构。当锁舌11沿闭锁方向插入母扣20时,其可推动所述卡锁部231而继续前进直至被所述卡锁部231卡住。当所述卡锁件23在所述随动件 22的致动下进行移动时,所述卡锁部231可沿退出所述插孔25的方向移动,当卡锁部231移动至一定程度时,所述卡锁部231便无法继续卡止所述锁舌11,此时便可释放所述锁舌11,锁舌11便可从锁孔内退出而使公扣10和母扣20彼此分离以实现解锁。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 9 , and FIG. 10 , the locking member 23 is provided with a locking portion 231 . The locking portion 231 is a part of the structure of the locking hole, and is used for locking the locking tongue 11 . An insertion hole 25 is provided on the side of the female buckle 20 facing the male buckle 10 , and the insertion hole 25 and the locking portion 231 together form the locking hole. In the default state, the locking portion 231 protrudes out of the range of the insertion hole 25 to hold the locking tongue 11 . The locking member 23 can move under the actuation of the follower member 22 , so the locking portion 231 is a movable structure. When the locking tongue 11 is inserted into the female buckle 20 in the locking direction, it can push the locking portion 231 and continue to advance until it is caught by the locking portion 231 . When the locking member 23 moves under the actuation of the follower 22, the locking portion 231 can move in the direction of exiting the insertion hole 25. When the locking portion 231 moves to a certain extent , the locking portion 231 can no longer lock the lock tongue 11, and the lock tongue 11 can be released at this time, and the lock tongue 11 can be withdrawn from the lock hole to separate the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 from each other. to unlock.
解锁运动时,所述随动件22沿闭锁方向移动,所述卡锁件23沿不同于闭锁方向的方向进行移动。本实施例中,所述卡锁件23沿垂直于闭锁方向的方向进行移动。During the unlocking movement, the follower 22 moves along the locking direction, and the locking member 23 moves along the direction different from the locking direction. In this embodiment, the locking member 23 moves in a direction perpendicular to the locking direction.
如图2、图3、图4、图9、图10所示,为通过随动件22而致动所述卡锁件23,在所述随动件22上设有引导面2211,在所述卡锁件23上设有可与所述引导面2211贴合的配合面2331。所述引导面2211倾斜于所述闭锁方向X。相对于闭锁方向或卡锁件23的移动方向而言,所述引导面2211为倾斜面。所述配合面2331贴合于所述引导面2211上时,所述配合面2331位于所述引导面2211的远离公扣10的一侧,这样,当随动件22沿闭锁方向朝远离公扣10的方向进行移动时,所述引导面2211作用于配合面2331上而可推动所述卡锁件23沿垂直于闭锁方向的方向进行移动,从而可使所述卡锁部231沿退出插孔25的方向进行移动而进行解锁。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 9 , and FIG. 10 , in order to actuate the latching member 23 by the follower member 22 , a guide surface 2211 is provided on the follower member 22 . The locking member 23 is provided with a mating surface 2331 that can fit with the guiding surface 2211 . The guide surface 2211 is inclined to the locking direction X. With respect to the locking direction or the moving direction of the latch 23 , the guide surface 2211 is an inclined surface. When the matching surface 2331 is attached to the guide surface 2211, the matching surface 2331 is located on the side of the guide surface 2211 away from the pin 10, so that when the follower 22 moves away from the pin along the locking direction When moving in the direction of 10, the guide surface 2211 acts on the mating surface 2331 to push the locking member 23 to move in a direction perpendicular to the locking direction, so that the locking portion 231 can be moved along the exit hole. Move in the direction of 25 to unlock.
如图2、图3、图4、图9、图10所示,所述弹性件24用于驱使所述卡锁件23移动而使所述卡锁部231回复至伸出于所述插孔25范围内。换言之,所述弹性件24用于解锁后驱使卡锁组件进行复位。所述弹性件24可选用弹簧等具有弹性的元件,其沿所述卡锁件23的移动方向进行设置。本实施例中,所述弹性件24垂直于闭锁方向,其一端与所述卡锁件23抵接,其另一端与所述母扣20的内壁抵接。当所述卡锁件23在所述随动件22的致动下进行移动时,所述弹性件24被压缩而蓄力。当解锁完成后,拿掉所述磁性解锁模块30后,所述弹性件24的弹力便可推动所述卡锁件23复位,而卡锁件23的配合面2331 与随动件22的引导面2211贴合,因此,卡锁件23复位过程中,卡锁件23会推动所述随动件22进行复位,从而可实现卡锁组件的全部复位。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 9 , and FIG. 10 , the elastic member 24 is used to drive the locking member 23 to move so that the locking portion 231 returns to protruding from the socket. 25 range. In other words, the elastic member 24 is used to drive the latch assembly to reset after unlocking. The elastic member 24 may be an elastic element such as a spring, which is arranged along the moving direction of the locking member 23 . In this embodiment, the elastic member 24 is perpendicular to the locking direction, one end of the elastic member 24 is abutted with the locking member 23 , and the other end is abutted with the inner wall of the female buckle 20 . When the latching member 23 moves under the actuation of the follower member 22 , the elastic member 24 is compressed to accumulate force. After the unlocking is completed and the magnetic unlocking module 30 is removed, the elastic force of the elastic member 24 can push the latching member 23 to reset, and the mating surface 2331 of the latching member 23 and the guiding surface of the follower 22 2211 fits, therefore, during the reset process of the latch 23, the latch 23 will push the follower 22 to reset, so that all the latch components can be reset.
如图2、图3、图4、图9、图10所示,为约束所述卡锁件23的移动,避免卡锁件23歪斜而影响上锁和解锁效果,可在所述卡锁件23上设置行程孔232,在所述母扣20内设置第一限位部26。所述行程孔232沿所述卡锁件23的移动方向设置,所述第一限位部26位于所述行程孔232内,行程孔232与第一限位部26配合,便可约束所述卡锁件23沿直线移动。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 9, Figure 10, in order to restrict the movement of the locking member 23 and prevent the locking member 23 from being skewed and affecting the locking and unlocking effects, the locking member 23 can A stroke hole 232 is arranged on the 23 , and a first limiting portion 26 is arranged in the female buckle 20 . The travel hole 232 is disposed along the moving direction of the locking member 23 , the first limiting portion 26 is located in the travel hole 232 , and the travel hole 232 cooperates with the first limiting portion 26 to restrain the The locking member 23 moves in a straight line.
如图5所示,为通过磁性解锁模块30而致动所述卡锁组件,在所述随动件22上设有磁铁安装部222,所述第一磁性件21嵌设于所述磁铁安装部222内,从而使得所述第一磁性件21与随动件22可同步运动。本实施例中,所述磁铁安装部222正对所述插孔25。当磁性解锁模块30靠近母扣20表面时,磁性解锁模块30内的第二磁性件31与第一磁性件21相吸而使得磁性解锁模块30吸附在母扣20表面。As shown in FIG. 5 , in order to actuate the latch assembly through the magnetic unlocking module 30 , a magnet mounting portion 222 is provided on the follower 22 , and the first magnetic member 21 is embedded in the magnet mounting portion. The first magnetic member 21 and the follower member 22 can move synchronously. In this embodiment, the magnet mounting portion 222 faces the insertion hole 25 . When the magnetic unlocking module 30 is close to the surface of the female buckle 20 , the second magnetic member 31 in the magnetic unlocking module 30 attracts the first magnetic member 21 so that the magnetic unlocking module 30 is adsorbed on the surface of the female buckle 20 .
如图2、图3、图4、图9、图10所示,为约束随动件22的移动,利于用户获得更好的解锁体验,在所述母扣20上设有行程引导部27,在所述随动件22上设有移动约束部223。所述移动约束部223位于所述行程引导部27内,其可在所述行程引导部27内移动。所述行程引导部27的轴向沿闭锁方向设置,因而通过所述行程引导部27和移动约束部223的配合可约束所述随动件22在闭锁方向上沿直线移动,从而避免随动件22歪斜而影响解锁效果。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 9, Figure 10, in order to restrict the movement of the follower 22 and help the user to obtain a better unlocking experience, the female buckle 20 is provided with a travel guide 27, A movement restricting portion 223 is provided on the follower 22 . The movement restricting portion 223 is located within the stroke guide portion 27 , and is movable within the stroke guide portion 27 . The axial direction of the stroke guide portion 27 is arranged in the locking direction, so the follower 22 can be constrained to move in a straight line in the blocking direction through the cooperation of the stroke guide portion 27 and the movement restraining portion 223 , thereby avoiding the follower 22 is skewed and affects the unlocking effect.
所述行程引导部27可以是盲孔,也可以是通孔,其开口朝向所述移动约束部223。The travel guide portion 27 may be a blind hole or a through hole, the opening of which faces the movement restricting portion 223 .
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,所述行程引导部27为通孔。当所述磁性解锁模块30吸附到所述母扣20上时,所述磁性解锁模块30可 与所述移动约束部223贴合。当朝闭锁方向沿远离公扣10的方向移动所述磁性解锁模块30时,所述随动件22便可跟随所述磁性解锁模块30移动而沿闭锁方向朝远离公扣10的方向行进,进而可通过随动件20的引导面2211而推动所述卡锁件23,使卡锁件23在垂直于闭锁方向的方向上进行移动而释放所述锁舌11。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the travel guide portion 27 is a through hole. When the magnetic unlocking module 30 is adsorbed on the female buckle 20, the magnetic unlocking module 30 can fit with the movement restraining portion 223. When the magnetic unlocking module 30 is moved in the direction away from the male buckle 10 in the locking direction, the follower 22 can follow the movement of the magnetic unlocking module 30 and travel in the direction away from the male buckle 10 in the locking direction. The latch 23 can be pushed by the guide surface 2211 of the follower 20 , so that the latch 23 moves in a direction perpendicular to the locking direction to release the lock tongue 11 .
在一些实施例中,如图7所示,所述行程引导部27为通孔,当所述磁性解锁模块30吸附到所述母扣20上时,所述磁性解锁模块30不与所述移动约束部223贴合,且所述磁性解锁模块30可为所述移动约束部223在闭锁方向上的移动提供行程空间32。当所述磁性解锁模块30吸附到所述母扣20上时,所以移动约束部223在所述行程引导部27内朝所述磁性解锁模块30移动而使所述随动件22朝闭锁方向沿远离公扣10的方向移动,进而可通过其引导面2211而推动所述卡锁件23,使卡锁件23在垂直于闭锁方向的方向上进行移动而释放所述锁舌11。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the travel guide portion 27 is a through hole, and when the magnetic unlocking module 30 is adsorbed on the female buckle 20 , the magnetic unlocking module 30 does not move with the movement The restraining portion 223 is fitted, and the magnetic unlocking module 30 can provide a travel space 32 for the movement of the movement restraining portion 223 in the locking direction. When the magnetic unlocking module 30 is adsorbed on the female buckle 20 , the movement restricting portion 223 moves toward the magnetic unlocking module 30 within the travel guide portion 27 , so that the follower 22 moves along the locking direction. Moving away from the male buckle 10 , the locking member 23 can be pushed through its guiding surface 2211 , so that the locking member 23 moves in a direction perpendicular to the locking direction to release the locking tongue 11 .
在一些实施例中,如图8、图9、图10所示,所述行程引导部27为开口朝向所述移动约束部223的盲孔,所述移动约束部223的顶部与所述行程引导部27的内顶面相间隔。当所述磁性解锁模块30吸附到所述母扣20上时,所以移动约束部223在所述行程引导部27内朝所述磁性解锁模块30移动而使所述随动件22朝闭锁方向沿远离公扣10的方向移动,进而可通过其引导面2211而推动所述卡锁件23,使卡锁件23在垂直于闭锁方向的方向上进行移动而释放所述锁舌11。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 , and FIG. 10 , the travel guide portion 27 is a blind hole with an opening facing the movement restriction portion 223 , and the top of the movement restriction portion 223 is connected to the travel guide portion. The inner top surfaces of the portions 27 are spaced apart. When the magnetic unlocking module 30 is adsorbed on the female buckle 20 , the movement restricting portion 223 moves toward the magnetic unlocking module 30 within the travel guide portion 27 , so that the follower 22 moves along the locking direction. Moving away from the male buckle 10 , the locking member 23 can be pushed through its guiding surface 2211 , so that the locking member 23 moves in a direction perpendicular to the locking direction to release the locking tongue 11 .
如图2、图3、图4、图9、图10所示,由于所述随动件22的移动约束部223可在所述行程引导部27内移动,为避免随动件22脱出所述母扣20,可在所述随动件22上设置防脱部224。所述防脱部224无法通过所述行程引导部27,当所述移动约束部223移动至一定程度时,所述防脱部224与母扣20内壁抵接,所述随动件22便无法继续 移动,从而可防止随动件22从母扣20中脱出。所述防脱部224的形状不限,其连接于所述移动约束部223的靠近插孔25的一端。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 9 , and FIG. 10 , since the movement restricting portion 223 of the follower 22 can move within the travel guide portion 27 , in order to prevent the follower 22 from falling out of the In the female buckle 20 , a disengagement prevention part 224 can be provided on the follower 22 . The anti-drop portion 224 cannot pass through the travel guide portion 27. When the movement restricting portion 223 moves to a certain extent, the anti-drop portion 224 is in contact with the inner wall of the female buckle 20, and the follower 22 cannot be moved. Continue to move, so that the follower 22 can be prevented from coming out of the female buckle 20 . The shape of the anti-falling portion 224 is not limited, and is connected to one end of the movement restricting portion 223 close to the insertion hole 25 .
对于本发明的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,所述公扣10内可设置磁性件,也可不设置磁性件。如图4、图9所示,为方便公扣10与母扣20快速锁合连接在一起,可在所述锁舌11内设置第三磁性件12。所述第三磁性件12与所述第一磁性件21相吸。当公扣10的锁舌11朝向插孔25而靠近母扣20时,所述第三磁性件12与第一磁性件21之间的磁吸力将促使锁舌11快速插入至锁孔内而实现公扣10与母扣20的锁合连接。For the magnetically unlocked fastener device of the present invention, the male fastener 10 may or may not be provided with a magnetic element. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 9 , in order to facilitate the quick locking connection of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 , a third magnetic member 12 can be arranged in the locking tongue 11 . The third magnetic member 12 attracts the first magnetic member 21 . When the lock tongue 11 of the male buckle 10 faces the socket 25 and approaches the female buckle 20 , the magnetic attraction force between the third magnetic member 12 and the first magnetic member 21 will prompt the lock tongue 11 to be quickly inserted into the lock hole. The male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are in a locking connection.
由于需要通过磁性解锁模块30与母扣20之间的磁吸力进行解锁,因此,为实现解锁,所述磁性解锁模块30的第二磁性件31与所述母扣20的第一磁性件21之间的磁吸力,应大于所述第一磁性件21与第三磁性件12之间的磁吸力。Since the unlocking needs to be performed by the magnetic attraction force between the magnetic unlocking module 30 and the female buckle 20 , in order to realize the unlocking, the second magnetic member 31 of the magnetic unlocking module 30 and the first magnetic member 21 of the female buckle 20 need to be unlocked. The magnetic attraction force between them should be greater than the magnetic attraction force between the first magnetic member 21 and the third magnetic member 12 .
本发明的磁吸解锁的扣具装置的工作原理为:The working principle of the magnetically unlocked buckle device of the present invention is:
沿锁合方向使公扣10和母扣20彼此靠近时,若公扣10内设有第三磁性件12,第三磁性件12与第一磁性件21之间的磁吸力可使得公扣10和母扣20快速锁合连接在一起。若公扣10内没有第三磁性件12,沿锁孔方向插入所述锁舌11,所述锁舌11推动所述卡锁部231而进入至锁孔内而被卡锁部231卡止,从而使得公扣10和母扣20锁合连接在一起。When the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are brought close to each other along the locking direction, if the third magnetic member 12 is provided in the male buckle 10, the magnetic attraction force between the third magnetic member 12 and the first magnetic member 21 can make the male buckle 10 It is fast-locked and connected with the female buckle 20. If there is no third magnetic member 12 in the male buckle 10, the locking tongue 11 is inserted in the direction of the locking hole, the locking tongue 11 pushes the locking portion 231 into the locking hole and is locked by the locking portion 231, Thus, the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are locked and connected together.
当需要解锁时,将磁性解锁模块30靠近母扣20,磁性解锁模块30内的第二磁性件31与母扣20内的第一磁性件21相吸而使得磁性解锁模块30吸附到母扣20上。通过第二磁性件31与第一磁性件21之间的磁吸力,可间接或直接促使第一磁性件21移动,从而带动随动件22朝闭锁方向沿远离公扣10的方向移动;随动件22移动时,将通过其引导面2211而推动所述卡锁件23沿垂直于闭锁方向的方向进行 移动,从而使得卡锁部231沿退出插孔25的方向移动而释放所述锁舌11,进而使得锁舌11可从锁孔内脱出而使公扣10和母扣20彼此分离以实现解锁。When unlocking is required, move the magnetic unlocking module 30 close to the female buckle 20 , and the second magnetic member 31 in the magnetic unlocking module 30 attracts the first magnetic member 21 in the female buckle 20 so that the magnetic unlocking module 30 is attracted to the female buckle 20 superior. Through the magnetic attraction force between the second magnetic member 31 and the first magnetic member 21, the first magnetic member 21 can be moved indirectly or directly, thereby driving the follower member 22 to move in the direction away from the pin 10 in the locking direction; When the member 22 moves, the locking member 23 will be pushed to move in the direction perpendicular to the locking direction through the guide surface 2211 thereof, so that the locking portion 231 moves in the direction of exiting the socket 25 to release the locking tongue 11 , so that the lock tongue 11 can be disengaged from the lock hole, so that the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are separated from each other to realize unlocking.
解锁时,卡锁件23的移动将压缩所述弹性件24,使弹性件24蓄力。When unlocking, the movement of the latching member 23 will compress the elastic member 24, so that the elastic member 24 is charged.
解锁完成后,当拿掉所述磁性解锁模块30后,所述弹性件24将推动所述卡锁件23进行复位,使卡锁件23沿进入插孔25的方向进行移动;卡锁件23移动时,其配合面2331作用于随动件22的引导面2211而推动所述随动件22,使随动件22沿闭锁方向朝靠近公扣10的方向移动而复位,从而可使得卡锁组件完全实现复位。After the unlocking is completed, when the magnetic unlocking module 30 is removed, the elastic member 24 will push the locking member 23 to reset, so that the locking member 23 moves in the direction of entering the insertion hole 25; the locking member 23 When moving, its mating surface 2331 acts on the guide surface 2211 of the follower 22 to push the follower 22, so that the follower 22 moves toward the direction close to the pin 10 in the locking direction and resets, so that the locking can be achieved. The components are fully reset.
为更好的介绍本发明的结构,以下以具体的实施例进行介绍:In order to better introduce the structure of the present invention, the following specific embodiments are introduced:
实施例1Example 1
如图3、图4所示,所述公扣10上设有锁舌11,所述锁舌11呈突出状,其端部呈圆台状,其设有第一圆锥面111。所述第一圆锥面111用于挤压所述卡锁部231而利于锁舌11进入锁孔。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the male buckle 10 is provided with a locking tongue 11 , the locking tongue 11 is in a protruding shape, and its end is in the shape of a truncated cone, which is provided with a first conical surface 111 . The first conical surface 111 is used for pressing the locking portion 231 to facilitate the locking tongue 11 to enter the locking hole.
如图3、图4所示,在所述锁舌11上设有凹槽部112,其用于与所述卡锁部231配合而实现锁止效果。所述凹槽部112位于略远离锁舌11端面的位置处。所述凹槽部112设有倾斜度与所述卡锁部231相匹配的第二圆锥面1121。当所述锁舌11挤压所述卡锁部231而挤入至所述锁孔内时,所述卡锁部231便可卡止在所述凹槽部112内而使得所述公扣10与母扣20锁合连接在一起。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the locking tongue 11 is provided with a groove portion 112 , which is used to cooperate with the locking portion 231 to achieve a locking effect. The groove portion 112 is located at a position slightly away from the end face of the locking tongue 11 . The groove portion 112 is provided with a second conical surface 1121 whose inclination matches the locking portion 231 . When the locking tongue 11 squeezes the locking portion 231 into the locking hole, the locking portion 231 can be locked in the groove portion 112 so that the male buckle 10 It is locked and connected with the female buckle 20.
如图4所示,为方便公扣10和母扣20快速锁合,在所述锁舌11内设有第三磁性件12。本实施例中,所述锁舌11呈中空筒状,所述第三磁性件12安装在中空的锁舌11内部,然后可通过密封盖封住开口而使的第三磁性件12被密封在锁舌11内。As shown in FIG. 4 , in order to facilitate the quick locking of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 , a third magnetic member 12 is provided in the lock tongue 11 . In this embodiment, the lock tongue 11 is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, the third magnetic member 12 is installed inside the hollow lock tongue 11, and then the third magnetic member 12 can be sealed in the opening by sealing the opening with a sealing cover. inside the lock tongue 11.
如图2、图3所示,所述母扣20包括壳体28、解锁组件和第一磁性件21。所述壳体28包括对合连接的上壳281和底壳282。所述上壳281与底壳282之间形成容置腔,其可安装所述解锁组件。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the female buckle 20 includes a housing 28 , an unlocking component and a first magnetic member 21 . The casing 28 includes an upper casing 281 and a bottom casing 282 which are butt-jointed. An accommodating cavity is formed between the upper shell 281 and the bottom shell 282, which can install the unlocking assembly.
如图3所示,在所述底壳282上设有所述插孔25。所述插孔25的形状不限,本实施例中,其为圆形孔。As shown in FIG. 3 , the socket 25 is provided on the bottom case 282 . The shape of the socket 25 is not limited. In this embodiment, it is a circular hole.
如图3所示,在所述上壳281上设有所述行程引导部27。所述行程引导部27的形状不限,本实施例中,其为圆形通孔,其位置与所述插孔25相对应。其他实施例中,所述行程引导部27与所述插孔25的位置也可不对应,其具体可根据需要而设置。As shown in FIG. 3 , the stroke guide portion 27 is provided on the upper case 281 . The shape of the travel guide portion 27 is not limited. In this embodiment, it is a circular through hole whose position corresponds to the insertion hole 25 . In other embodiments, the positions of the travel guide portion 27 and the insertion hole 25 may not correspond to each other, which may be set as required.
如图3所示,为降低公扣10与母扣20之间的磁吸力而利于磁性解锁模块30进行解锁,在所述插孔25与行程引导部27之间设有分隔部2821。当公扣10与母扣20锁合连接在一起时,公扣10的第三磁性件12和母扣20的第一磁性件21分别位于所述分隔部2821的两侧。As shown in FIG. 3 , in order to reduce the magnetic attraction force between the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 and facilitate the unlocking of the magnetic unlocking module 30 , a partition portion 2821 is provided between the insertion hole 25 and the travel guide portion 27 . When the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are locked and connected together, the third magnetic member 12 of the male buckle 10 and the first magnetic member 21 of the female buckle 20 are located on two sides of the partition portion 2821 respectively.
如图3所示,所述分隔部2821呈平板状,其高于所述底壳282的内表面一定距离。所述分隔部2821的边缘通过支撑部2822与所述底壳282连接。所述支撑部2822分布于所述插孔25的边缘,其突出于所述底壳282的内表面。所述支撑部2822一方面可以支撑所述分隔部2821,另一方面还可用于约束所述随动件22的位移,利于随动件22沿直线移动。本实施例中,所述分隔部2821、支撑部2822与所述底壳282一体成型。As shown in FIG. 3 , the partition portion 2821 is in the shape of a flat plate, which is higher than the inner surface of the bottom case 282 by a certain distance. The edge of the partition portion 2821 is connected to the bottom case 282 through the support portion 2822 . The support parts 2822 are distributed on the edge of the insertion hole 25 and protrude from the inner surface of the bottom case 282 . The support portion 2822 can support the partition portion 2821 on the one hand, and can also be used to constrain the displacement of the follower 22 on the other hand, so as to facilitate the follower 22 to move in a straight line. In this embodiment, the partition portion 2821 , the support portion 2822 and the bottom case 282 are integrally formed.
如图3所示,为约束卡锁件23的移动,在所述插孔25的边缘设有第一限位部26。本实施例中,所述第一限位部26与所述底壳282一体成型,其呈柱状,其突出于所述底壳282的内表面。所述第一限位部26的顶端与所述分隔部2821连接,其也可对所述分隔部2821起支撑作用。As shown in FIG. 3 , in order to restrict the movement of the latching member 23 , a first limiting portion 26 is provided on the edge of the insertion hole 25 . In this embodiment, the first limiting portion 26 is integrally formed with the bottom case 282 , which is cylindrical and protrudes from the inner surface of the bottom case 282 . The top end of the first limiting portion 26 is connected to the partition portion 2821 , which can also support the partition portion 2821 .
所述解锁组件设于所述壳体28内,其包括随动件22、卡锁件23 和弹性件24。The unlocking assembly is arranged in the housing 28 , and includes a follower 22 , a latching member 23 and an elastic member 24 .
如图3、图5所示,所述随动件22包括移动约束部223、防脱部224和引导部221。本实施例中,所述移动约束部223、防脱部224和引导部221一体成型。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the follower 22 includes a movement restricting part 223 , a disengagement preventing part 224 and a guiding part 221 . In this embodiment, the movement restricting part 223 , the anti-falling part 224 and the guiding part 221 are integrally formed.
如图3、图5所示,所述移动约束部223的形状大小与所述行程引导部27相匹配,其位于所述行程引导部27内,并可在行程引导部27内活动。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the shape and size of the movement restricting portion 223 matches the travel guide portion 27 , and is located in the travel guide portion 27 and can move in the travel guide portion 27 .
如图3、图5所示,在所述移动约束部223的朝向插孔25的一侧设有磁铁安装部222。所述磁铁安装部222的形状与所述第一磁性件21的形状相匹配,本实施例中,所述磁铁安装部222为圆形凹槽,所述第一磁性件21为圆形磁铁。所述第一磁性件21嵌设于所述磁铁安装部222内而与所述随动件22可同步移动。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 , a magnet mounting portion 222 is provided on the side of the movement restricting portion 223 facing the insertion hole 25 . The shape of the magnet mounting portion 222 matches the shape of the first magnetic member 21 . In this embodiment, the magnet mounting portion 222 is a circular groove, and the first magnetic member 21 is a circular magnet. The first magnetic member 21 is embedded in the magnet mounting portion 222 and can move synchronously with the follower member 22 .
如图3、图5所示,所述防脱部224位于所述移动约束部223的靠近插孔25的一端。所述防脱部224无法通过所述行程引导部27,其与所述移动约束部223之间形成台阶,其用于限位而防止随动件22脱出母扣20。本实施例中,所述防脱部224呈半圆筒状,其内径与所述支撑部2822的外径相匹配,其可贴合于所述支撑部2822的外壁上,这样,所述防脱部224便可沿着所述支撑部2822的外壁在闭锁方向上移动,从而可约束所述随动件22进行直线移动。其他实施例中,所述防脱部224也可设置成其他形状。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the anti-falling portion 224 is located at one end of the movement restricting portion 223 close to the insertion hole 25 . The disengagement prevention portion 224 cannot pass through the travel guide portion 27 , and a step is formed between it and the movement restricting portion 223 , which is used to limit the position and prevent the follower 22 from coming out of the female buckle 20 . In this embodiment, the anti-dropping portion 224 is in a semi-cylindrical shape, and its inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the supporting portion 2822 , and can fit on the outer wall of the supporting portion 2822 . The portion 224 can move in the locking direction along the outer wall of the support portion 2822, so as to restrain the follower 22 from moving linearly. In other embodiments, the anti-detachment portion 224 may also be set in other shapes.
如图3、图5所示,所述引导部221设于所述防脱部224上,所述引导部221上设有所述引导面2211。本实施例中,在所述防脱部224的两侧对称设有一引导部221,所述引导部221上分别设有引导面2211,所述引导面2211倾斜于所述闭锁方向。所述引导面2211的倾斜角度,可根据需要而设置,本实施例中,其与闭锁方向的倾斜角度为45°。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the guide portion 221 is provided on the anti-dropping portion 224 , and the guide portion 221 is provided with the guide surface 2211 . In this embodiment, a guide portion 221 is symmetrically provided on both sides of the anti-separation portion 224 , and guide surfaces 2211 are respectively provided on the guide portions 221 , and the guide surfaces 2211 are inclined to the locking direction. The inclination angle of the guide surface 2211 can be set as required. In this embodiment, the inclination angle between the guiding surface 2211 and the locking direction is 45°.
如图3、图5所示,在默认状态时,所述随动件22的防脱部224 套设于所述支撑部2822外,且防脱部224的顶部与所述上壳281的内表面相间隔;所述移动约束部223位于所述分隔部2821上方,且移动约束部223的顶部位于所述行程引导部27内。所述随动件22可沿闭锁方向在行程引导部27内移动。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , in the default state, the detachment prevention part 224 of the follower 22 is sleeved outside the support part 2822 , and the top of the detachment prevention part 224 is connected to the inner part of the upper shell 281 . The surfaces are spaced apart; the movement restricting portion 223 is located above the partition portion 2821 , and the top of the movement restricting portion 223 is located within the travel guide portion 27 . The follower 22 can be moved in the travel guide 27 in the blocking direction.
如图3、图6所示,所述卡锁件23包括卡锁部231、配合部233、挡板部234。本实施例中,所述卡锁部231、配合部233、挡板部234一体成型。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 , the locking member 23 includes a locking portion 231 , a matching portion 233 and a baffle portion 234 . In this embodiment, the locking portion 231 , the matching portion 233 and the baffle portion 234 are integrally formed.
如图3、图6所示,所述卡锁部231呈平板状,其朝向所述锁舌11的一端呈圆弧状,其用于卡持所述锁舌11。为方便锁舌11挤入所述锁孔而实现锁合连接,所述卡锁部231的朝向所述插孔25的一侧设有导入斜曲面2311。所述导入斜曲面2311利于锁舌11挤压而顺势挤入至锁孔内,以使得卡锁部231可卡止所述锁舌11。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , the locking portion 231 is in the shape of a flat plate, and one end of the locking portion 231 facing the locking tongue 11 is in the shape of an arc, which is used for locking the locking tongue 11 . In order to facilitate the locking tongue 11 to be squeezed into the locking hole to realize the locking connection, the side of the locking portion 231 facing the insertion hole 25 is provided with an introduction inclined surface 2311 . The lead-in oblique surface 2311 facilitates the locking tongue 11 to be squeezed into the lock hole, so that the locking portion 231 can lock the locking tongue 11 .
如图3、图6所示,在所述卡锁部231上设有所述行程孔232。本实施例中,所述行程孔232为长条孔,其居中设于所述卡锁部231上,其一端敞口,一端封闭而未完全贯穿所述卡锁部231。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 , the locking portion 231 is provided with the stroke hole 232 . In this embodiment, the stroke hole 232 is an elongated hole, which is centrally arranged on the locking portion 231 , one end of which is open and one end is closed but does not completely penetrate the locking portion 231 .
如图3、图6所示,所述配合部233垂直突出于所述卡锁部231表面。本实施例中,在所述卡锁部231的两侧对称设有所述配合部233,其分别突出于所述卡锁部231的表面,并对称分布于行程孔232的两侧。在所述配合部233上分别设有所述配合面2331,所述配合面2331分别与所述引导面2211贴合。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 , the matching portion 233 protrudes vertically from the surface of the locking portion 231 . In this embodiment, the matching portions 233 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the locking portion 231 , respectively protrude from the surface of the locking portion 231 and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the stroke hole 232 . The matching surfaces 2331 are respectively provided on the matching portions 233 , and the matching surfaces 2331 are respectively fitted with the guide surfaces 2211 .
如图3、图6所示,所述挡板部234垂直突出于所述卡锁部231,其用于设置所述弹性件24。本实施例中,所述挡板部234位于所述行程孔232的端部,其背离行程孔232的一侧设有与之一体成型的定位凸起235,其用于定位设置所述弹性件24。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , the baffle portion 234 protrudes vertically from the locking portion 231 , and is used for disposing the elastic member 24 . In this embodiment, the baffle portion 234 is located at the end of the stroke hole 232 , and a positioning protrusion 235 integrally formed with the baffle portion 234 is provided on the side away from the stroke hole 232 for positioning and arranging the elastic member twenty four.
如图3、图4所示,所述弹性件24选用弹簧,其一端套设于所述定位凸起235上,并抵接于所述挡板部234上,其另一端与所述壳体 28的内壁抵接。所述弹性件24的设置方向,与所述行程孔232的设置方向一致。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the elastic member 24 is a spring, one end of which is sleeved on the positioning protrusion 235 and abuts on the baffle portion 234 , and the other end is connected to the housing The inner wall of 28 abuts. The arrangement direction of the elastic member 24 is consistent with the arrangement direction of the stroke hole 232 .
藉此,如图2、图3所示,便形成了本实施例的母扣20:上壳281和底壳282对合连接,上壳281上设有通孔状的行程引导部27,底壳282上设有插孔25,行程引导部27与插孔25之间设有分隔部2821,分隔部2821通过支撑部2822进行支撑;卡锁组件活动设于上壳281与底壳282之间,随动件22上设有第一磁性件21,随动件22的防脱部224套设于分隔部2821、支撑部2822上,随动件22的移动约束部223位于行程引导部27内,随动件22可沿闭锁方向进行移动;卡锁件23的卡锁部231伸出于插孔25范围内,卡锁件23的配合部233与随动件22的引导部221配合,其配合面2331与引导面2211相贴合,卡锁件23可沿垂直于闭锁方向的方向进行移动。底壳282上的第一限位部26位于卡锁件23的行程孔232内而约束卡锁件23的直线移动,弹性件24抵接于卡锁件23的挡板部234与底壳282内壁之间而可用于卡锁组件的复位。Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the female buckle 20 of this embodiment is formed: the upper shell 281 and the bottom shell 282 are connected in butt joints, and the upper shell 281 is provided with a through-hole-shaped stroke guide portion 27 , and the bottom shell 281 is The casing 282 is provided with an insertion hole 25, a partition 2821 is arranged between the travel guide part 27 and the insertion hole 25, and the partition 2821 is supported by the support part 2822; the latch assembly is movably arranged between the upper casing 281 and the bottom casing 282 , the follower 22 is provided with the first magnetic member 21 , the anti-detachment part 224 of the follower 22 is sleeved on the partition part 2821 and the support part 2822 , and the movement restraint part 223 of the follower 22 is located in the travel guide part 27 , the follower 22 can move in the locking direction; the latching part 231 of the latching part 23 protrudes out of the range of the socket 25 ; The mating surface 2331 is abutted with the guide surface 2211, and the locking member 23 can move in a direction perpendicular to the locking direction. The first limiting portion 26 on the bottom case 282 is located in the stroke hole 232 of the latching member 23 to restrict the linear movement of the latching member 23 , and the elastic member 24 abuts against the baffle portion 234 of the latching member 23 and the bottom case 282 between the inner walls and can be used for the reset of the latch assembly.
如图1所示,所述磁性解锁模块30的形状不限,其内部设有第二磁性件31。所述第二磁性件31的形状优选为与所述第一磁性件21的形状相匹配。本实施例中,所述第二磁性件31为圆形磁铁。As shown in FIG. 1 , the shape of the magnetic unlocking module 30 is not limited, and a second magnetic member 31 is provided inside the magnetic unlocking module 30 . The shape of the second magnetic member 31 is preferably matched with the shape of the first magnetic member 21 . In this embodiment, the second magnetic member 31 is a circular magnet.
本实施例中,当所述磁性解锁模块30吸合到母扣20表面上时,所述磁性解锁模块30与所述移动约束部223的顶部贴合,从而可通过磁性解锁模块30的移动而带动随动件22移动。In this embodiment, when the magnetic unlocking module 30 is sucked onto the surface of the female buckle 20 , the magnetic unlocking module 30 is attached to the top of the movement restraining portion 223 , so that the magnetic unlocking module 30 can be moved by the magnetic unlocking module 30 . Drive the follower 22 to move.
本实施例的磁吸解锁的扣具装置的工作原理为:The working principle of the magnetically unlocked fastener device of the present embodiment is as follows:
沿锁合方向使公扣10和母扣20彼此靠近时,第三磁性件12与第一磁性件21之间的磁吸力将使得锁舌11对准锁孔进行插入。插入过程中,由于卡锁部231上设有导入斜曲面2311,且卡锁部231是活动设置的,因此,所述锁舌11可挤压所述卡锁部231而进入至锁孔内, 以使得卡锁部231卡止在锁舌11的凹槽部112内而实现公扣10和母扣20的锁合连接。When the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are brought close to each other in the locking direction, the magnetic attraction force between the third magnetic member 12 and the first magnetic member 21 will cause the lock tongue 11 to be aligned with the lock hole for insertion. During the insertion process, since the locking portion 231 is provided with an introductory inclined surface 2311 and the locking portion 231 is movably arranged, the locking tongue 11 can press the locking portion 231 to enter the locking hole, The locking connection between the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 is achieved so that the locking portion 231 is locked in the groove portion 112 of the locking tongue 11 .
当需要解锁时,将磁性解锁模块30靠近母扣20,磁性解锁模块30内的第二磁性件31与母扣20内的第一磁性件21相吸而使得磁性解锁模块30吸附到母扣20的行程引导部27处而与所述随动件22的移动约束部223贴合。随后沿闭锁方向朝远离公扣10的方向直接提拉所述磁性解锁模块30,所述第二磁性件31便吸着第一磁性件21移动,从而带动随动件22沿闭锁方向朝远离公扣10的方向移动;随动件22移动时,将通过其引导面2211而推动所述卡锁件23沿垂直于闭锁方向的方向进行移动,从而使得卡锁部231沿退出插孔25的方向移动而释放所述锁舌11,进而实现解锁,并使得母扣20与公扣10彼此分离。When unlocking is required, move the magnetic unlocking module 30 close to the female buckle 20 , and the second magnetic member 31 in the magnetic unlocking module 30 attracts the first magnetic member 21 in the female buckle 20 so that the magnetic unlocking module 30 is attracted to the female buckle 20 The travel guide portion 27 of the traverse is in contact with the movement restriction portion 223 of the follower 22 . Then, the magnetic unlocking module 30 is directly pulled in the direction away from the male buckle 10 in the locking direction, and the second magnetic member 31 attracts the first magnetic member 21 to move, thereby driving the follower 22 to move away from the male buckle in the locking direction When the follower 22 moves, it will push the locking member 23 to move in the direction perpendicular to the locking direction through its guiding surface 2211, so that the locking portion 231 moves in the direction of exiting the insertion hole 25. Then, the locking tongue 11 is released, thereby realizing unlocking and separating the female buckle 20 and the male buckle 10 from each other.
解锁过程中,行程引导部27与移动约束部223的配合,可约束随动件22在闭锁方向上进行直线移动;行程孔232与第一限位部26的配合,可约束卡锁件23在垂直于闭锁方向上进行直线移动,从而可保证解锁操作的顺畅性,利于提升用户体验感。During the unlocking process, the cooperation between the travel guide portion 27 and the movement restraining portion 223 can restrain the follower 22 from moving linearly in the locking direction; Linear movement is performed perpendicular to the locking direction, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the unlocking operation and improving the user experience.
解锁完成后,当拿掉所述磁性解锁模块30后,所述弹性件24将推动所述卡锁件23进行复位,使卡锁件23沿进入插孔25的方向进行移动;卡锁件23移动时,其配合面2331作用于随动件22的引导面2211而推动所述随动件22,使随动件22沿闭锁方向朝靠近公扣10的方向移动而复位,从而可使得卡锁组件完全实现复位。After the unlocking is completed, when the magnetic unlocking module 30 is removed, the elastic member 24 will push the locking member 23 to reset, so that the locking member 23 moves in the direction of entering the insertion hole 25; the locking member 23 When moving, its mating surface 2331 acts on the guide surface 2211 of the follower 22 to push the follower 22, so that the follower 22 moves in the locking direction toward the direction close to the pin 10 and resets, so that the locking can be achieved. The components are fully reset.
本实施例中,磁性解锁模块30通过第二磁性件31吸引第一磁性件21而吸住随动件22,随后通过向外提拉磁性解锁模块30而带动随动件22朝闭锁方向沿远离公扣10的方向移动,从而致动卡锁件23进行解锁并使母扣20与公扣10分离。磁性解锁模块30的操作方向,与闭锁方向相同,用户仅需提拉磁性解锁模块30做远离母扣20的动作,便可致动解锁组件进行解锁,并将母扣20带离公扣10,其操作十分 简单,而且,用于解锁的磁性解锁模块30独立于母扣20,只有拿着磁性解锁模块30进行解锁动作,母扣20和公扣10才能解锁,因此,正常使用情况下,很难发生意外解锁、误解锁的情况,因此,其安全性很高。In this embodiment, the magnetic unlocking module 30 attracts the first magnetic member 21 through the second magnetic member 31 to attract the follower 22, and then pulls the magnetic unlocking module 30 outward to drive the follower 22 to move away from the locking direction. The direction of the male buckle 10 is moved, thereby actuating the latch 23 to unlock and separate the female buckle 20 from the male buckle 10 . The operation direction of the magnetic unlocking module 30 is the same as the locking direction. The user only needs to pull the magnetic unlocking module 30 away from the female buckle 20 to actuate the unlocking assembly to unlock, and take the female buckle 20 away from the male buckle 10 . The operation is very simple, and the magnetic unlocking module 30 for unlocking is independent of the female buckle 20. Only by holding the magnetic unlocking module 30 to unlock the female buckle 20 and the male buckle 10 can the female buckle 20 and the male buckle 10 be unlocked. Unexpected unlocking and accidental unlocking are difficult to occur, so the security is very high.
实施例2Example 2
如图7所示,本实施例的公扣10和母扣20的结构同实施例1,本实施例不再赘述。本实施例的磁性解锁模块30与实施例1略有不同。As shown in FIG. 7 , the structures of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and are not repeated in this embodiment. The magnetic unlocking module 30 of this embodiment is slightly different from that of the first embodiment.
本实施例的磁性解锁模块30的内部设有第二磁性件31。所述第二磁性件31的形状优选为与所述第一磁性件21的形状相匹配,其选用圆形磁铁。所述磁性解锁模块30的形状不限。A second magnetic member 31 is provided inside the magnetic unlocking module 30 of this embodiment. The shape of the second magnetic member 31 is preferably matched with the shape of the first magnetic member 21, and a circular magnet is used. The shape of the magnetic unlocking module 30 is not limited.
此外,如图7所示,在所述磁性解锁模块30上设有可供所述移动约束部223进行移动的行程空间32。所述行程空间32与所述第二磁性件31的位置相对应。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 , the magnetic unlocking module 30 is provided with a travel space 32 for the movement restricting portion 223 to move. The travel space 32 corresponds to the position of the second magnetic member 31 .
当所述磁性解锁模块30吸合到母扣20表面上时,所述行程空间32与所述移动约束部223相对应。When the magnetic unlocking module 30 is sucked onto the surface of the female buckle 20 , the travel space 32 corresponds to the movement restricting portion 223 .
所述行程空间32可以是凹槽结构,其可以由所述磁性解锁模块30的表面凹陷而成。本实施例中,如图7所示,在所述磁性解锁模块30的表面上设有若干个突出于其表面的凸部33,所述凸部33之间围合出所述行程空间32。The travel space 32 may be a groove structure, which may be concave from the surface of the magnetic unlocking module 30 . In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , a surface of the magnetic unlocking module 30 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 33 protruding from the surface thereof, and the travel space 32 is enclosed between the protrusions 33 .
当所述磁性解锁模块30吸合到母扣20的表面上时,所述凸部33与母扣20的表面相接触,所述磁性解锁模块30的表面与母扣的表面相间隔,从而可为所述移动约束部223的移动提供行程空间。When the magnetic unlocking module 30 is sucked onto the surface of the female buckle 20, the convex portion 33 is in contact with the surface of the female buckle 20, and the surface of the magnetic unlocking module 30 is spaced from the surface of the female buckle, so that the A travel space is provided for the movement of the movement restricting portion 223 .
本实施例的上锁原理和复位原理同实施例1,其解锁原理与实施例1略有区别,其解锁原理如下:The locking principle and resetting principle of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, and its unlocking principle is slightly different from that of Embodiment 1. The unlocking principle is as follows:
当需要解锁时,将磁性解锁模块30靠近母扣20,磁性解锁模块 30内的第二磁性件31与母扣20内的第一磁性件21相吸而使得磁性解锁模块30和随动件22朝靠近彼此的方向吸合,从而使得磁性解锁模块30被吸附到母扣20的行程引导部27处,而随动件22的移动约束部223则朝行程空间32方向移动。而随动件22朝行程空间32方向移动,便是朝闭锁方向沿远离公扣10的方向移动;随动件22移动时,将通过其引导面2211而推动所述卡锁件23沿垂直于闭锁方向的方向进行移动,从而使得卡锁部231沿退出插孔25的方向移动而释放所述锁舌11,进而实现解锁,随后,拿取所述磁性解锁模块30或母扣20做远离公扣10的动作,便可将母扣20与公扣10分离。When unlocking is required, move the magnetic unlocking module 30 close to the female buckle 20 , and the second magnetic member 31 in the magnetic unlocking module 30 attracts the first magnetic member 21 in the female buckle 20 so that the magnetic unlocking module 30 and the follower 22 are attracted. The magnetic unlocking module 30 is attracted to the travel guide portion 27 of the female buckle 20 and the movement restricting portion 223 of the follower 22 moves toward the travel space 32 by pulling in toward each other. When the follower 22 moves in the direction of the travel space 32, it moves in the direction away from the male buckle 10 in the locking direction; when the follower 22 moves, it will push the latching member 23 along the vertical direction through its guiding surface 2211. Move in the direction of the locking direction, so that the locking part 231 moves in the direction of exiting the jack 25 to release the locking tongue 11, thereby realizing the unlocking, and then, take the magnetic unlocking module 30 or the female buckle 20 to move away from the male buckle 20. The action of the buckle 10 can separate the female buckle 20 from the male buckle 10 .
本实施例中,由于磁性解锁模块30上设有行程空间32,当磁性解锁模块30与母扣20吸合到一起时,母扣20内部的解锁组件便被致动而实现了解锁;随后,便可直接拿取所述磁性解锁模块30而将母扣20与公扣10分离。这种结构,相比于实施例1,可更方便用户进行解锁操作,只要将磁性解锁模块30吸合到母扣20上去便可实现解锁,无需用户做提拉磁性解锁模块30的动作进行解锁,这样可避免用户操作时因提拉磁性解锁模块30的方向不对而解锁失败。In this embodiment, since the magnetic unlocking module 30 is provided with a travel space 32, when the magnetic unlocking module 30 and the female buckle 20 are sucked together, the unlocking component inside the female buckle 20 is actuated to realize the unlocking; then, The magnetic unlocking module 30 can be directly taken to separate the female buckle 20 from the male buckle 10 . This structure, compared with the first embodiment, can be more convenient for the user to perform the unlocking operation, as long as the magnetic unlocking module 30 is pulled into the female buckle 20, the unlocking can be realized, and the user does not need to perform the action of pulling the magnetic unlocking module 30 to unlock. , so as to avoid the failure of unlocking due to the wrong direction of pulling the magnetic unlocking module 30 when the user operates.
实施例3Example 3
如图8~图10所示,本实施例的公扣10、磁性解锁模块30的结构同实施例1,本实施不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 , the structures of the male buckle 10 and the magnetic unlocking module 30 of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated in this implementation.
本实施例的母扣20的基本结构同实施例1,所不同的是,如图8~图10所示,所述上壳281上的行程引导部27为开口朝向所述移动约束部223的盲孔结构,其由突出于上壳281内表面上的圆筒状结构而形成。在默认状态时,所述移动约束部223的顶部与行程引导部27的内顶面相间隔,所述移动约束部223可在行程引导部27内移动。The basic structure of the female buckle 20 of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that, as shown in FIGS. The blind hole structure is formed by a cylindrical structure protruding on the inner surface of the upper case 281 . In the default state, the top of the movement restricting portion 223 is spaced apart from the inner top surface of the travel guide portion 27 , and the movement restricting portion 223 can move within the travel guide portion 27 .
本实施例的上锁原理和复位原理同实施例1,其解锁原理与实施 例1略有区别,其解锁原理如下:The locking principle and the reset principle of the present embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, and its unlocking principle is slightly different from that of Embodiment 1, and its unlocking principle is as follows:
当需要解锁时,将磁性解锁模块30靠近母扣20,磁性解锁模块30内的第二磁性件31与母扣20内的第一磁性件21相吸而使得磁性解锁模块30和随动件22朝靠近彼此的方向吸合,从而使得磁性解锁模块30被吸附到母扣20的行程引导部27处,而随动件22的移动约束部223则在行程引导部27内朝磁性解锁模块30方向移动,即,朝闭锁方向沿远离公扣10的方向移动;随动件22移动过程中,将通过其引导面2211而推动所述卡锁件23沿垂直于闭锁方向的方向进行移动,从而使得卡锁部231沿退出插孔25的方向移动而释放所述锁舌11,进而实现解锁,随后,拿取所述磁性解锁模块30或母扣20做远离公扣10的动作,便可将母扣20与公扣10分离。When unlocking is required, move the magnetic unlocking module 30 close to the female buckle 20 , and the second magnetic member 31 in the magnetic unlocking module 30 attracts the first magnetic member 21 in the female buckle 20 so that the magnetic unlocking module 30 and the follower 22 are attracted. The magnetic unlocking module 30 is attracted to the travel guide portion 27 of the female buckle 20 , and the movement restricting portion 223 of the follower 22 faces the magnetic unlocking module 30 in the travel guide portion 27 Move, that is, move in the direction away from the male buckle 10 in the locking direction; during the movement of the follower 22, it will push the locking member 23 to move in the direction perpendicular to the locking direction through its guiding surface 2211, so that the The latching portion 231 moves in the direction of exiting the jack 25 to release the lock tongue 11 , thereby realizing the unlocking. Then, take the magnetic unlocking module 30 or the female buckle 20 and move it away from the male buckle 10 to release the female buckle 10 . The buckle 20 is separated from the male buckle 10 .
本实施例中,由于移动约束部223的顶部与行程引导部27的内顶面相间隔,因而移动约束部223在母扣20内部具有移动空间,当磁性解锁模块30与母扣20吸合到一起时,母扣20内部的解锁组件便可被致动而实现解锁;随后,便可直接拿取所述磁性解锁模块30而将母扣20与公扣10分离。这种结构,相比于实施例1,可更方便用户进行解锁操作,只要将磁性解锁模块30吸合到母扣20上去便可实现解锁,无需用户做提拉磁性解锁模块30的动作进行解锁,这样可避免用户操作时因提拉磁性解锁模块30的方向不对而解锁失败。In this embodiment, since the top of the movement restricting portion 223 is spaced from the inner top surface of the travel guide portion 27, the movement restricting portion 223 has a moving space inside the female buckle 20. When the magnetic unlocking module 30 and the female buckle 20 are sucked together At this time, the unlocking component inside the female buckle 20 can be actuated to achieve unlocking; then, the magnetic unlocking module 30 can be directly taken to separate the female buckle 20 from the male buckle 10 . This structure, compared with the first embodiment, can be more convenient for the user to perform the unlocking operation, as long as the magnetic unlocking module 30 is pulled into the female buckle 20, the unlocking can be realized, and the user does not need to perform the action of pulling the magnetic unlocking module 30 to unlock. , so as to avoid the failure of unlocking due to the wrong direction of pulling the magnetic unlocking module 30 when the user operates.
尽管通过以上实施例对本发明进行了揭示,但是本发明的范围并不局限于此,在不偏离本发明构思的条件下,以上各构件可用所属技术领域人员了解的相似或等同元件来替换。Although the present invention is disclosed through the above embodiments, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the above components may be replaced by similar or equivalent elements known to those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其包括:A buckle device for magnetic attraction and unlocking, comprising:
    公扣(10),设有呈凸出状的锁舌(11);The male buckle (10) is provided with a protruding lock tongue (11);
    母扣(20),设有第一磁性件(21)和可供所述锁舌(11)自由出入的插孔(25);The female buckle (20) is provided with a first magnetic member (21) and an insertion hole (25) through which the locking tongue (11) can freely enter and exit;
    所述公扣(10)和母扣(20)可沿闭锁方向锁合连接在一起,并可分离;The male buckle (10) and the female buckle (20) can be locked and connected together along the locking direction, and can be separated;
    其特征在于,It is characterized in that,
    其还包括独立于所述母扣(20)的磁性解锁模块(30),所述磁性解锁模块(30)设有可与所述第一磁性件(21)相吸的第二磁性件(31);It also includes a magnetic unlocking module (30) independent of the female buckle (20), and the magnetic unlocking module (30) is provided with a second magnetic member (31) that can attract the first magnetic member (21). );
    所述母扣(20)设有卡锁组件,其可卡止伸入至所述插孔(25)内的锁舌(11)而使所述公扣(10)和母扣(20)彼此连接;The female buckle (20) is provided with a locking component, which can lock the locking tongue (11) extending into the insertion hole (25) to make the male buckle (10) and the female buckle (20) mutually connect;
    当使用所述磁性解锁模块(30)从所述母扣(20)的外部吸引所述第一磁性件(21)时,所述卡锁组件可因所述磁性解锁模块(30)而致动以释放所述锁舌(11)而使所述公扣(10)和母扣(20)可彼此分离。When using the magnetic unlocking module (30) to attract the first magnetic member (21) from the outside of the female buckle (20), the latch assembly can be actuated by the magnetic unlocking module (30) The male buckle (10) and the female buckle (20) can be separated from each other by releasing the locking tongue (11).
  2. 如权利要求1所述的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,所述磁性解锁模块(30)可通过第二磁性件(31)吸引第一磁性件(21)而使所述第一磁性件(21)朝闭锁方向沿远离公扣(10)的方向运动而致动所述卡锁组件释放所述锁舌(11)。The fastener device for magnetic attraction and unlocking according to claim 1, characterized in that, the magnetic unlocking module (30) can attract the first magnetic member (21) through the second magnetic member (31) to make the first magnetic member (21). The magnetic element (21) moves in the direction away from the male buckle (10) in the locking direction to actuate the latching assembly to release the locking tongue (11).
  3. 如权利要求1所述的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,所述卡锁组件包括:The magnetic-suction-unlocking fastener device according to claim 1, wherein the latching assembly comprises:
    随动件(22),可随所述第一磁性件(21)在所述磁性解锁模块(30) 的吸引下沿闭锁方向移动;a follower (22), which can move along the locking direction with the first magnetic member (21) under the attraction of the magnetic unlocking module (30);
    卡锁件(23),设有可卡止所述锁舌(11)的卡锁部(231);所述卡锁件(23)可受所述随动件(22)致动而使所述卡锁部(231)沿退出所述插孔(25)的方向移动。The latching member (23) is provided with a latching portion (231) that can latch the lock tongue (11); the latching member (23) can be actuated by the follower (22) to make all The locking portion (231) moves in the direction of exiting the insertion hole (25).
  4. 如权利要求3所述的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,The fastener device for unlocking by magnetic attraction according to claim 3, characterized in that,
    所述随动件(22)设有倾斜于所述闭锁方向的引导面(2211);The follower (22) is provided with a guide surface (2211) inclined to the locking direction;
    所述卡锁件(23)设有可与所述引导面(2211)贴合的配合面(2331);The latching member (23) is provided with a mating surface (2331) that can fit with the guide surface (2211);
    当所述随动件(22)朝闭锁方向沿远离所述公扣(10)的方向运动时,所述引导面(2211)作用于所述配合面(2331)上而推动所述卡锁件(23)沿垂直于所述闭锁方向的方向移动。When the follower (22) moves in a direction away from the pin (10) in the locking direction, the guide surface (2211) acts on the mating surface (2331) to push the latching member (23) Move in a direction perpendicular to the locking direction.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,所述卡锁组件包括:The magnetic-suction-unlocking fastener device according to claim 3, wherein the latching assembly comprises:
    弹性件(24),用于驱使所述卡锁件(23)移动而使所述卡锁部(231)回复至伸出于所述插孔(25)范围内。The elastic member (24) is used for driving the latching member (23) to move so that the latching portion (231) can be restored to protrude within the range of the insertion hole (25).
  6. 如权利要求3所述的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,所述随动件(22)设有磁铁安装部(222),所述磁铁安装部(222)正对所述插孔(25),所述第一磁性件(21)安装于所述磁铁安装部(222)内。The fastener device for magnetically attracting and unlocking according to claim 3, characterized in that, the follower (22) is provided with a magnet mounting portion (222), and the magnet mounting portion (222) faces the insertion hole. (25), the first magnetic member (21) is installed in the magnet installation portion (222).
  7. 如权利要求3所述的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,The fastener device for unlocking by magnetic attraction according to claim 3, characterized in that,
    所述随动件(22)设有移动约束部(223);The follower (22) is provided with a movement restriction portion (223);
    所述母扣(20)上设有行程引导部(27);The female buckle (20) is provided with a travel guide portion (27);
    所述移动约束部(223)可在所述行程引导部(27)内移动而约束 所述随动件(22)在闭锁方向上移动。The movement restricting portion (223) is movable within the stroke guide portion (27) to restrict the movement of the follower (22) in the locking direction.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,所述行程引导部(27)为开口朝向所述移动约束部(223)的盲孔或通孔。The magnetically unlocked fastener device according to claim 7, wherein the travel guide portion (27) is a blind hole or a through hole with an opening facing the movement restricting portion (223).
  9. 如权利要求7所述的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,当所述磁性解锁模块(30)吸附到所述母扣(20)上时,所述磁性解锁模块(30)与所述移动约束部(223)贴合;当朝闭锁方向沿远离公扣(10)的方向移动所述磁性解锁模块(30)时,所述随动件(22)跟随所述磁性解锁模块(30)移动而致动所述卡锁件(23)沿垂直于所述闭锁方向的方向移动以释放所述锁舌(11)。The magnetic unlocking fastener device according to claim 7, characterized in that, when the magnetic unlocking module (30) is adsorbed on the female buckle (20), the magnetic unlocking module (30) is connected to the magnetic unlocking module (30). The movement restraining portion (223) is fitted; when the magnetic unlocking module (30) is moved in a direction away from the male buckle (10) in the locking direction, the follower (22) follows the magnetic unlocking module (30). ) moves to actuate the latch (23) to move in a direction perpendicular to the locking direction to release the lock tongue (11).
  10. 如权利要求7所述的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,当所述磁性解锁模块(30)吸附到所述母扣(20)上时,所以移动约束部(223)在所述行程引导部(27)内朝所述磁性解锁模块(30)移动而使所述随动件(22)致动所述卡锁件(23)沿垂直于所述闭锁方向的方向移动以释放所述锁舌(11)。The magnetic unlocking fastener device according to claim 7, characterized in that, when the magnetic unlocking module (30) is adsorbed on the female fastener (20), the movement restricting part (223) is in the The travel guide (27) moves toward the magnetic unlocking module (30) so that the follower (22) actuates the latch (23) to move in a direction perpendicular to the locking direction to release all Describe the lock tongue (11).
  11. 如权利要求10所述的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,所述行程引导部(27)为通孔,在所述磁性解锁模块(30)上设有可供所述移动约束部(223)在闭锁方向上进行移动的行程空间(32)。The magnetic unlocking fastener device according to claim 10, characterized in that the travel guide portion (27) is a through hole, and the magnetic unlocking module (30) is provided with a restricting portion for the movement (223) Stroke space (32) for movement in the locking direction.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的磁性解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,所述行程引导部(27)为开口朝向所述移动约束部(223)的盲孔,所述移动约束部(223)的顶部与所述行程引导部(27)的内顶面相间隔。The magnetically unlocked fastener device according to claim 10, wherein the travel guide portion (27) is a blind hole with an opening facing the movement restricting portion (223), and the movement restricting portion (223) has a blind hole. The top is spaced from the inner top surface of the travel guide (27).
  13. 如权利要求7所述的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,所述随动件(22)设有无法通过所述行程引导部(27)的防脱部(224),所述防脱部(224)连接于所述移动约束部(223)的靠近所述插孔(25)的一端。The magnetically unlocked fastener device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the follower (22) is provided with a disengagement prevention portion (224) that cannot pass through the stroke guide portion (27), and the prevention portion (224) is provided. The escape part (224) is connected to the end of the movement restraining part (223) close to the insertion hole (25).
  14. 如权利要求3所述的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,The fastener device for unlocking by magnetic attraction according to claim 3, characterized in that,
    所述卡锁件(23)设有行程孔(232),所述行程孔(232)的延伸方向与所述卡锁件(23)的可移动方向相同,The locking member (23) is provided with a stroke hole (232), and the extending direction of the stroke hole (232) is the same as the movable direction of the locking member (23),
    所述母扣(20)内设有第一限位部(26),所述第一限位部(26)位于所述行程孔(232)内而约束所述卡锁件(23)的移动。The female buckle (20) is provided with a first limiting portion (26), and the first limiting portion (26) is located in the travel hole (232) to restrain the movement of the locking member (23). .
  15. 如权利要求1所述的磁吸解锁的扣具装置,其特征在于,在所述锁舌(11)内设有第三磁性件(12),所述第二磁性件(31)与所述第一磁性件(21)之间的磁吸力大于所述第一磁性件(21)与所述第三磁性件(12)之间的磁吸力。The fastener device for magnetically attracting and unlocking according to claim 1, characterized in that a third magnetic member (12) is provided in the lock tongue (11), and the second magnetic member (31) is connected to the The magnetic attraction force between the first magnetic parts (21) is greater than the magnetic attraction force between the first magnetic part (21) and the third magnetic part (12).
PCT/CN2022/082241 2021-03-30 2022-03-22 Buckle device unlocked by magnetic attraction WO2022206484A1 (en)

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