WO2022206108A1 - 一种成像装置及移动终端 - Google Patents

一种成像装置及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022206108A1
WO2022206108A1 PCT/CN2022/071513 CN2022071513W WO2022206108A1 WO 2022206108 A1 WO2022206108 A1 WO 2022206108A1 CN 2022071513 W CN2022071513 W CN 2022071513W WO 2022206108 A1 WO2022206108 A1 WO 2022206108A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding cover
positioning
hole
imaging device
piece
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/071513
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
文高峰
Original Assignee
深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司
Publication of WO2022206108A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022206108A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of intelligent terminal imaging technology, and in particular, to an imaging device and a mobile terminal.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide an imaging device and a mobile terminal, aiming at solving the problem of poor privacy protection of the imaging device in the prior art.
  • an imaging device comprising:
  • the sliding cover fixing piece is arranged on the device body
  • a sliding cover the sliding cover is slidably connected with the sliding cover fixing member.
  • the sliding cover fixing member is arranged as a fixing column, and the fixing column is arranged in the device body;
  • the sliding cover includes: a sliding cover body and a connecting platform, the connecting platform is arranged on the end surface of the sliding cover body facing the device body, and the connecting platform is slidably connected with the fixing column.
  • a sliding cover positioning hole is opened on the connecting platform, and the sliding cover positioning hole is extended and formed along the length direction of the device body;
  • the fixing column is slidably connected to the positioning hole of the sliding cover.
  • the device body includes:
  • the front casing is arranged in the outer casing, and the sliding cover fixing member is arranged on the front casing;
  • the rear shell is arranged in the outer shell, and the front shell is clamped with the rear shell;
  • mainboard is arranged between the front case and the rear case;
  • a camera assembly which is arranged at one end of the mainboard
  • the outer shell is configured as a hollow circular tube, and the outer shell is provided with a chute hole in the axial direction, and the front shell body is located in the chute hole.
  • the front shell includes:
  • connection table hole is opened on the front shell body, the connection table is located in the connection table hole, and is in clearance fit with the front shell body;
  • the camera assembly is arranged in the camera hole
  • connection table hole and the camera hole are located in the chute hole.
  • front shell also includes:
  • the first fixing column mounting part is arranged on the end surface of the front shell body away from the sliding cover body, and is located between the connection platform hole and the camera hole;
  • the second fixing column mounting portion is disposed on the front case body, and the second fixing column mounting portion is located on the side of the connection platform hole away from the camera hole;
  • Both ends of the fixing column in the axial direction are respectively mounted on the first fixing column mounting part and the second fixing column mounting part.
  • the imaging device further includes a sliding cover transmission assembly disposed on the main board, and the sliding cover transmission assembly is connected with the connection platform;
  • the slide cover transmission assembly includes: a motor toggle piece, and a toggle piece groove is provided on the end surface of the motor toggle piece facing the slide cover; the connecting platform is provided on the end face of the motor toggle piece. There is a sliding cover boss, and the sliding cover boss is clamped in the groove of the toggle piece.
  • the sliding cover transmission assembly also includes:
  • the first sliding cover limiting piece is arranged at one end of the stroke of the motor toggle piece;
  • the second sliding cover limiting member is disposed at the other end of the stroke of the motor toggle member
  • first sliding cover limiting piece, the second sliding cover limiting piece and the third sliding cover limiting piece are configured as photosensitive elements or Hall elements.
  • the sliding cover transmission assembly also includes:
  • gearbox is connected to the motor shaft
  • the transmission screw is axially connected with the gearbox
  • the motor bracket is arranged at both ends of the drive screw
  • a balance rod the balance rod is arranged in parallel with the transmission screw.
  • a plurality of decorative fixing ribs are arranged on the inner surface of the outer casing along the axial direction, a plurality of front casing limiting grooves adapted to the decorative fixing ribs are arranged on the front casing, and a plurality of front casing limiting grooves are arranged on the rear casing.
  • the decorative fixing rib is provided with positioning grooves on both ends of the extending direction, the front shell limiting grooves are correspondingly provided with front shell positioning bosses at the two ends in the extending direction, and the rear shell limiting grooves are correspondingly provided with positioning grooves. Both ends in the extending direction are correspondingly provided with rear casing positioning bosses; the front casing positioning bosses and the rear casing positioning bosses are clamped in the positioning grooves.
  • the device body also includes:
  • the first decorative sheet is disposed in the first end of the housing along the axial direction;
  • the second decorative sheet is disposed in the second end of the casing along the axial direction;
  • the positioning piece is arranged between the first device piece and the front case and the rear case;
  • the positioning piece is provided with a positioning convex point adapted to the positioning groove.
  • the end of the front shell close to the positioning piece is provided with a front shell double positioning column, and the positioning piece is correspondingly provided with a front shell double positioning hole;
  • the end of the rear shell close to the positioning piece is provided with a rear shell positioning column, and the positioning piece is correspondingly provided with a rear shell positioning hole;
  • the positioning piece is provided with an escape notch corresponding to the fixing column.
  • a mobile terminal wherein the mobile terminal includes the imaging device as described above.
  • the imaging device includes: a device body; a sliding cover fixing part, the sliding cover fixing part is arranged on the device body; a sliding cover, The sliding cover is slidably connected with the sliding cover fixing member.
  • the camera in the device body can be blocked, and when the imaging device needs to be used, the sliding cover can be removed from the camera, and when the imaging device is not needed, The camera is shielded by the sliding cover, thereby protecting the privacy of the user without interfering with the normal use of the imaging device; at the same time, by setting the sliding cover fixing member, the sliding cover can then be set on the On the sliding cover fixing member, the sliding cover can be gap-fitted with the device body, and by sliding relative to the sliding cover assembly, the camera (lens) in the device body can be blocked and opened, thereby effectively reducing the
  • the sliding resistance of the sliding cover can also reduce the manufacturing accuracy of the device body, reduce the production cost of the imaging device, and improve the appearance of the imaging device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an imaging device provided in the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the imaging device provided in this application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the imaging device provided in the present application along the axial direction;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the imaging device provided in the present application along a radial direction;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship among the sliding cover transmission assembly, the sliding cover and the sliding cover fixing member of the imaging device provided in the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship among the front case, the sliding cover and the sliding cover fixing member of the imaging device provided in the present application;
  • Fig. 7 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 6 in this application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a housing of an imaging device provided in the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the matching relationship of some components of the imaging device provided in the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the front case of the imaging device provided in the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a sliding cover transmission assembly of an imaging device provided in the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the mating relationship between the sliding cover transmission assembly and the main board of the imaging device provided in the present application;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a positioning sheet of an imaging device provided in the present application.
  • Imaging device 11. Device body; 12. Slide cover fixing part; 13. Slide cover; 111, Shell; 112, Front shell; 113, Rear shell; Component; 117, the first decorative piece; 118, the second decorative piece; 119, the positioning piece; 1111, the chute hole; 1112, the decorative fixing rib; 1113, the positioning groove; ; 1123, camera hole; 1124, the first fixing column mounting part; 1125, the second fixing column mounting part; 1126, the front shell limit groove; 1127, the front shell positioning boss; 1128, the front shell double positioning column; 1131 , Rear shell limit groove; 1132, Rear shell positioning boss; 1133, Rear shell positioning column; 1160, Motor toggle piece; 1161, Toggle piece groove; 1162, First slide cover limiter; 1163, 2nd slide limiter; 1164, third slide limiter; 1165, motor; 1166, gearbox; 1167, drive screw; 1168, motor bracket; 1169, balance rod; 1101, threaded hole; 1102, sliding Hole; 1191,
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined as “first” or “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • plural means two or more.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • a shielding structure is usually added in front of the lens, for example, a sliding cover is arranged in front of the lens to cover the lens.
  • the sliding cover is often assembled on the front shell through a buckle, and is slid relative to the front shell under the drive of the transmission component to realize the opening and closing of the sliding cover to the lens and protect the privacy of the user; but this kind of Structural design scheme, there are many friction surfaces between the sliding cover and the front shell, and the friction force is large.
  • the present application provides an imaging device and a mobile terminal.
  • the sliding cover By arranging a sliding cover fixing member on the device body, the sliding cover can be arranged on the sliding cover. Then, the sliding cover can be gap-fitted with the device body.
  • the camera (lens) in the device body By sliding relative to the sliding cover assembly, the camera (lens) in the device body can be blocked and opened, thereby effectively reducing the sliding cover.
  • the sliding resistance of the cover can also reduce the manufacturing accuracy of the device body, reduce the production cost of the imaging device, and improve the appearance of the imaging device. For details, please refer to the following embodiments.
  • the first embodiment of the present application provides an imaging device 10 , which includes: a device body 11 , a sliding cover fixing member 12 and a sliding cover 13 , and the sliding cover fixing member 12 is provided with on the device body 11 ; the sliding cover 13 is slidably connected to the sliding cover fixing member 12 .
  • the cover 13 can be arranged on the sliding cover fixing member 12 , so that the sliding cover 13 and the device body 11 are not in contact, that is, the distance between the sliding cover 13 and the device body 11 can be controlled. There is a gap, which is convenient for the contact and friction between the sliding cover 13 and the device body 11.
  • the camera (lens) in the device body 11 can be blocked and opened, thereby effectively reducing the
  • the sliding resistance of the sliding cover 13 can also reduce the manufacturing accuracy of the device body 11 , reduce the production cost of the imaging device 10 , reduce the production cost of the imaging device 10 , and improve the appearance of the imaging device 10 .
  • the sliding cover fixing member 12 is configured as a fixing column 121, and the fixing column 121 is arranged in the device body 11;
  • the sliding cover 13 includes a sliding cover body 131 and a connecting platform 132;
  • the connecting base 132 is disposed on the end surface of the sliding cover body 131 facing the device body 11 , and the connecting base 132 is slidably connected to the fixing column 121 .
  • the fixing column 121 is fixed in the device body 11
  • the sliding cover body 131 is used to block the lens (camera) in the device body 11
  • the sliding cover body 131 is extended with a connecting table 132 , and then the fixing column 121 can be fixed along the sliding direction of the sliding cover body 131, and then the sliding cover body 131 can slide on the fixing column 121 through the connecting table 132, thereby realizing the The opening and closing operation of the lens on the device body 11 .
  • the connecting base 132 is provided with a sliding cover positioning hole 1321 , and the sliding cover positioning hole 1321 is extended and formed along the length direction of the device body 11 . ;
  • the fixing post 121 is slidably connected to the positioning hole 1321 of the sliding cover.
  • the fixing column 121 penetrates into the positioning hole 1321 of the sliding cover, and then the sliding cover body 131 and the connecting table 132 are installed on the fixing column 121; the connecting table 132 and the sliding cover
  • the main body 131 is vertically arranged, and the connecting platform 132 and the sliding cover body 131 are integrally formed; when the fixing column 121 penetrates into the sliding cover positioning hole 1321 , the fixing column 121 and the connecting platform 132 Vertically arranged; by opening the sliding cover positioning hole 1321 , the sliding cover 13 is connected with the sliding cover fixing member 12 with a simple structure, thereby realizing the connection between the sliding cover 13 and the device body 11 .
  • the device body 11 includes: a casing 111 , a front casing 112 , a rear casing 113 , a main board 114 and a camera assembly 115 ; wherein, the sliding cover body 131 and There is a gap between the front shells 112, and there is a gap between the sliding cover body 131 and the outer shell 111; the front shell 112 is arranged in the outer shell 111, and the sliding cover fixing member 12 is arranged in the outer shell 111.
  • the front shell 112; the rear shell 113 is disposed in the outer shell 111, and the front shell 112 and the rear shell 113 are clamped; the main board 114 is disposed on the front shell 112 and the rear shell 113 ; the camera assembly 115 is arranged at one end of the main board 114 .
  • the sliding cover 13 is used for shielding the camera assembly 115, the camera assembly 115 is used for imaging, the fixing column 121 is disposed on the front case 112, and the main board 114 is disposed in the front case
  • the camera assembly 115 and the sliding cover transmission assembly 116 are both disposed on the main board 114, and are located on the main board 114 toward the front case 112.
  • the fixing column 121 is arranged on the front shell 112, the camera assembly 115 can shoot external information through the front shell 112 and the outer shell 111, and the sliding cover 13 is on the fixing column.
  • the camera assembly 115 driven by the sliding cover transmission assembly 116, slide relative to the casing 111, the front casing 112 and the camera assembly 115, and then when the camera assembly 115 is running, the camera assembly 115 is opened away from the opening, and when closed When the camera assembly 115 is moved to the camera assembly 115, the camera assembly 115 is blocked; by controlling the gap between the sliding cover body 131 and the front shell 112, and the sliding cover body 131 and the There is a gap between the outer shells 111 ; further, the frictional resistance between the sliding cover body 131 and the front shell 112 and the outer shell 111 is effectively avoided, that is, the sliding resistance of the sliding cover 13 is reduced, and the The power of the power source of the sliding cover 13 is reduced.
  • the housing 111 is configured as a hollow circular tube, and the housing 111 is provided with a chute hole 1111 in the axial direction, and the front housing body 1121 located in the chute hole 1111 .
  • the outer shell 111 is set as a hollow circular tube, and the front shell 112 and the rear shell 113 are both set as semi-cylindrical. is accommodated in the chute hole 1111; preferably, the end surface of the sliding cover body 131 facing away from the connection table 132 is flush with the outer peripheral surface of the housing 111, or the sliding cover body 131 is facing away from the The end surface of the connection table 132 is flush with the outer peripheral surface of the casing 111, thereby effectively improving the overall appearance of the imaging device 10;
  • the sliding cover 13 slides relative to the fixing column 121 to provide a travel space, and also provides an optical path space for the camera assembly 115 to capture external information.
  • the front case 112 includes: a front case body 1121 , a connection table hole 1122 and a camera hole 1123 ; the connection table hole 1122 is opened in the front case On the main body 1121, the connection table 132 is located in the connection table hole 1122, and is in clearance fit with the front shell body 1121; the camera assembly 115 is arranged in the camera hole 1123; When the main body 1121 is assembled into the housing 111 , the connection table hole 1122 and the camera hole 1123 are located in the chute hole 1111 .
  • connection table hole 1122 and the camera hole 1123 are located in the sliding slot hole 1111 , that is, through the sliding slot hole 1111 you can see all the the connection table hole 1122 and the camera hole 1123; the fixing column 121 is fixed on the end surface of the front case body 1121 facing the rear case 113, and the connection table hole 1122 is opened on the front case body 1121, Further, a travel space can be provided for the sliding of the sliding cover body 131 and the connecting platform 132; by setting the camera hole 1123, the camera assembly 115 can pass through the camera hole 1123 and extend to the sliding
  • the slot hole 1111 is connected to the outside light; at the same time, by controlling the connection table 132 to fit with the front shell body 1121, that is, when the connection table 132 slides in the connection table hole 1122, the The connection table 132 does not contact the hole wall of the connection table hole 1122 , thereby effectively reducing the sliding resistance of the sliding cover 13 .
  • the front case 112 further includes: a first fixing column mounting portion 1124 and a second fixing column mounting portion 1125 ; the first fixing column mounting portion 1124 is disposed at the position where the front case body 1121 is away from The end surface of the sliding cover body 131 is located between the connection table hole 1122 and the camera hole 1123; the second fixing column mounting portion 1125 is disposed on the front shell body 1121, and the second fixing column The mounting portion 1125 is located on the side of the connection table hole 1122 away from the camera hole 1123 .
  • the second fixing column mounting portion 1125 is arranged in the length direction of the front case body 1121 on the side of the front case body 1121 . On one end; the two ends of the fixing column 121 in the axial direction are respectively mounted on the first fixing column mounting portion 1124 and the second fixing column mounting portion 1125 .
  • the sliding cover fixing member 12 is fixed on the end surface of the front casing 112 facing the rear casing 113, and the connecting platform 132 passes through the sliding slot hole 1111 and the connecting platform hole 1122 in sequence, and is connected to the on the fixed column 121 and the sliding cover transmission assembly 116 .
  • the imaging device 10 further includes a sliding cover transmission assembly 116 disposed on the main board 114 .
  • the sliding cover transmission assembly 116 is connected with the connecting platform 132 .
  • the sliding cover transmission assembly 116 includes: a motor shifting member 1160, and a shifting member groove 1161 is provided on the end surface of the motor shifting member 1160 facing the sliding cover 13; the connecting platform 132 is shifting towards the motor
  • a sliding cover boss 1322 is provided on the end surface of the moving member 1160 , and the sliding cover boss 1322 is clamped in the groove 1161 of the toggle member.
  • the sliding cover transmission assembly 116 further includes: a first sliding cover limiting member 1162, a second sliding cover limiting member 1163 and a third sliding cover limiting member 1164; the first sliding cover limiting member 1164;
  • the position member 1162 is arranged at one end of the stroke of the motor toggle member 1160;
  • the second slide limiter 1163 is arranged at the other end of the stroke of the motor toggle member 1160;
  • the third slider limiter The first slide stopper 1162 , the second slide stopper 1163 and the third slide stopper 1164 are arranged as photosensitive elements or Hall element.
  • first slide stopper 1162 the second slide stopper 1163 and the third slide stopper 1164 as photosensitive elements or Hall elements
  • contactless sensing and control can be realized.
  • the sliding position of the sliding cover 13 controls the sliding stroke of the sliding cover 13; thus, compared with the light-touch collision power-off method in the prior art, there is no need for the motor toggle 1160 to collide with the limiter of the sliding cover 13 , to realize non-contact sensing and control the sliding position of the sliding cover 13, to avoid damage to the structure of components during use, and to improve the service life of the product.
  • the sliding cover transmission assembly 116 further includes: a motor 1165, a gearbox 1166, a drive screw 1167, a motor bracket 1168 and a balance rod 1169; the gearbox 1166 is axially connected to the motor 1165; The drive screw 1167 is axially connected with the gearbox 1166 ; the motor brackets 1168 are arranged at both ends of the drive screw 1167 ; the balance rod 1169 is arranged in parallel with the drive screw 1167 .
  • the motor toggle member 1160 is provided with a threaded hole 1101 and a sliding hole 1102, the transmission screw 1167 is screwed into the threaded hole 1101, and the balance rod 1169 is slidably connected to the sliding hole In 1102; the motor 1165 drives the transmission screw 1167 to rotate through the gearbox 1166, and then drives the motor toggle 1160 to move, and then the motor toggle 1160 synchronously drives the connection table 132 and the slide.
  • the cover body 131 moves; by arranging the parallel drive screw 1167 and the balance rod 1169 at the same time, the stability of the sliding cover 13 when moving is improved; it can be understood that the first sliding cover stopper 1162 At one end of the drive screw 1167, the second slide stopper 1163 is disposed at the other end of the drive screw 1167; when the first slide stopper 1162 detects the third slide When the stopper 1164 is set, the motor 1165 is controlled to change the rotation direction; when the second slide stopper 1163 detects the third slide stopper 1164, the motor 1165 is controlled to change the rotation direction again.
  • a plurality of decorative fixing ribs 1112 are arranged on the inner surface of the outer casing 111 along the axial direction, and the front casing 112 is arranged with A plurality of front casing limiting grooves 1126 adapted to the decorative fixing ribs 1112 are provided, and a plurality of rear casing limiting grooves 1131 corresponding to the decorative fixing ribs 1112 are provided on the rear casing 113 .
  • the front shell 112 and the rear shell 113 when the front shell 112 and the rear shell 113 are assembled into the outer shell 111 , the front shell 112 and the rear shell 113 cooperate to form a cylindrical shape; and the outer shell 111 is a hollow circle Therefore, a number of decorative fixing ribs 1112 are arranged on the inner surface of the outer shell 111 in the axial direction, so that the inner surface of the outer shell 111 travels several limit structures.
  • front casing limiting grooves 1126 adapted to the decorative fixing ribs 1112, and a plurality of rear casing limiting grooves 1131 corresponding to the decorative fixing ribs 1112 are provided on the rear casing 113, thereby avoiding The front case 112 and the rear case 113 are rotated in the circumferential direction within the housing 111 to improve the assembly accuracy of the slide imaging device 10 .
  • the decorative fixing ribs 1112 are provided with positioning grooves 1113 at both ends in the extending direction
  • the front casing limiting grooves 1126 are correspondingly provided with front Shell positioning bosses 1127
  • the rear shell positioning bosses 1132 are correspondingly provided at both ends of the rear shell positioning groove 1131 in the extending direction; the front shell positioning bosses 1127 and the rear shell positioning bosses 1132 are locked together connected to the positioning groove 1113 .
  • the distance between the front shell 112 , the rear shell 113 and the outer shell 111 is further improved.
  • the assembly precision also further facilitates the assembly of the front case 112 and the rear case 113 .
  • the device body 11 further includes a first decorative sheet 117 , a second decorative sheet 118 and a positioning sheet 119 ; the first decorative sheet 117
  • the second decorative piece 118 is arranged in the second end of the outer shell 111 along the axial direction; the positioning piece 119 is arranged in the first device piece Between the front case 112 and the rear case 113 ; wherein, the positioning piece 119 is provided with a positioning convex point 1191 adapted to the positioning groove 1113 .
  • the two ends of the axial direction of the housing 111 are effectively sealed; at the same time, the appearance of the imaging device 10 is improved; further , by arranging the positioning piece 119, the front shell 112 and the rear shell 113 can be assembled to prevent fools. At the same time, by setting the positioning bump 1191 on the positioning piece 119, all The precise positioning and installation of the positioning piece 119 and the housing 111 improves the assembly accuracy of the product and the appearance of the imaging device 10 .
  • the end of the front case 112 close to the positioning piece 119 is provided with a front case double positioning post 1128, and the positioning piece 119 is correspondingly provided with a front case double positioning hole 1192; the The end of the rear shell 113 close to the positioning piece 119 is provided with a rear shell positioning column 1133 , and the positioning piece 119 is correspondingly provided with a rear shell positioning hole 1193 ; Notch 1194.
  • the positioning piece 119 is fixed to the housing 111 through the positioning bumps 1191 and the positioning grooves 1113 on the housing 111;
  • the hole 1192, and the rear case positioning post 1133 and the rear case positioning hole 1193 are provided, namely, the positioning and installation of the front case 112 and the positioning and installation of the rear case 113 are realized, and further foolproofing is also achieved.
  • the avoidance gap 1194 By arranging the avoidance gap 1194, the installation of the sliding cover fixing member 12 is ensured, and the foolproof function is further played.
  • a second embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal includes the imaging device 10 as provided in the above embodiments of the present application.
  • the mobile terminal in this embodiment may be a television, a computer, or the like. It can be understood that the mobile terminal provided in this application can effectively protect the privacy of users by using the slide imaging device 10 provided in this application, and at the same time, it can also improve the appearance of the mobile terminal and prolong the movement of the mobile terminal. service life of the terminal.
  • the imaging device includes: a device body; a sliding cover fixing part, the sliding cover fixing part is arranged on the device body; The sliding cover is slidably connected with the sliding cover fixing member.
  • the camera in the device body can be blocked, and when the imaging device needs to be used, the sliding cover can be removed from the camera, and when the imaging device is not needed, The camera is shielded by the sliding cover, thereby protecting the privacy of the user without interfering with the normal use of the imaging device; at the same time, by setting the sliding cover fixing member, the sliding cover can then be set on the On the sliding cover fixing member, the sliding cover can be gap-fitted with the device body, and by sliding relative to the sliding cover assembly, the camera (lens) in the device body can be blocked and opened, thereby effectively reducing the
  • the sliding resistance of the sliding cover can also reduce the manufacturing accuracy of the device body, reduce the production cost of the imaging device, and improve the appearance of the imaging device.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种成像装置及移动终端，成像装置包括：装置本体；滑盖固定件，设置于装置本体上；滑盖，与滑盖固定件滑动连接。通过在装置本体上设置滑盖，可以保护用户的隐私；通过设置滑盖固定件，可将滑盖设置于滑盖固定件上，有效的降低滑盖的滑动阻力，同时也可以降低装置本体的制精度，提升成像装置的外观效果。

Description

一种成像装置及移动终端
本申请要求于2021年04月02日提交中国专利局、申请号为202120686365.X、专利名称为“一种成像装置及移动终端”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及智能终端成像技术领域，尤其涉及的是一种成像装置及移动终端。
 背景技术
目前，远程教学及远程视频会议在日常工作和学习过程中的需求越来越多；为了方便用户远程视频的需求，通常会在电视、电脑等移动终端中搭配摄像头。
 技术问题
但是，这也造成了用户日常生活都会被暴露在摄像头之下，使得用户的隐私构成一定的威胁。
 技术解决方案
鉴于上述现有技术的不足，本申请的目的在于提供一种成像装置及移动终端，旨在解决现技术中成像装置的隐私防护不佳的问题。
本申请解决技术问题所采用的一技术方案如下：一种成像装置，其包括：
装置本体；
滑盖固定件，所述滑盖固定件设置于所述装置本体上；
滑盖，所述滑盖与所述滑盖固定件滑动连接。
进一步的，所述滑盖固定件设置为固定柱，所述固定柱设置于所述装置本体中；
所述滑盖包括：滑盖本体和连接台，所述连接台设置于所述滑盖本体朝向所述装置本体的端面上，且所述连接台与所述固定柱滑动连接。
进一步的，所述连接台上开设有滑盖定位孔，且所述滑盖定位孔沿所述装置本体的长度方向延伸成型；
所述固定柱滑动连接于所述滑盖定位孔中。
进一步的，所述装置本体包括：
外壳；
前壳，所述前壳设置于所述外壳中，所述滑盖固定件设置于所述前壳上；
后壳，所述后壳设置于所述外壳中，且所述前壳与所述后壳卡接；
主板，所述主板设置于所述前壳与所述后壳之间；
摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件设置于所述主板的一端处；
其中，所述滑盖本体与所述前壳之间存在间隙，且所述滑盖本体与所述外壳之间存在间隙。
进一步的，所述外壳设置为中空圆管，且所述外壳沿轴向开设有滑槽孔，所述前壳本体位于所述滑槽孔中。
进一步的，所述前壳包括：
前壳本体；
连接台孔，所述连接台孔开设于所述前壳本体上，所述连接台位于所述连接台孔中，并与所述前壳本体间隙配合；
摄像孔，所述摄像头组件设置于所述摄像孔中；
其中，当所述前壳本体装配于所述外壳中时，所述连接台孔和摄像孔位于所述滑槽孔内。
进一步的，所述前壳还包括：
第一固定柱安装部，所述第一固定柱安装部设置于所述前壳本体背离所述滑盖本体的端面上，且位于所述连接台孔与摄像孔之间；
第二固定柱安装部，所述第二固定柱安装部设置于所述前壳本体上，且所述第二固定柱安装部位于所述连接台孔背离所述摄像孔的一侧；
所述固定柱沿轴向的两端分别安装于所述第一固定柱安装部和第二固定柱安装部上。
进一步的，所述成像装置还包括设置于所述主板上的滑盖传动组件，所述滑盖传动组件与所述连接台连接；
所述滑盖传动组件包括：马达拨动件，所述马达拨动件朝向所述滑盖的端面上设置有拨动件凹槽；所述连接台朝向所述马达拨动件的端面上设置有滑盖凸台，所述滑盖凸台卡接于所述拨动件凹槽中。
进一步的，所述滑盖传动组件还包括：
第一滑盖限位件，所述第一滑盖限位件设置于所述马达拨动件的行程的一端处；
第二滑盖限位件，所述第二滑盖限位件设置于所述马达拨动件的行程的另一端处；
第三滑盖限位件，第三滑盖限位件设置于所述拨动件上；
其中，所述第一滑盖限位件、所述第二滑盖限位件和所述第三滑盖限位件设置为光感元件或霍尔元件。
进一步的，所述滑盖传动组件还包括：
电机；
变速箱，所述变速箱与所述电机轴接；
传动螺杆，所述传动螺杆与所述变速箱轴接；
马达支架，所述马达支架设置于所述传动螺杆的两端处；
平衡杆，所述平衡杆与所述传动螺杆平行设置。
进一步的，所述外壳的内表面上沿轴向设置有若干装饰固定筋，所述前壳上设置有若干与所述装饰固定筋适配的前壳限位凹槽，所述后壳上设置有若干与所述装饰固定筋适配的后壳限位凹槽；
所述装饰固定筋在延伸方向的两端上开设有定位凹槽，所述前壳限位凹槽在延伸方向的两端处对应设置有前壳定位凸台，所述后壳限位凹槽在延伸方向的两端处对应设置有后壳定位凸台；所述前壳定位凸台和所述后壳定位凸台卡接于所述定位凹槽中。
进一步的，所述装置本体还包括：
第一装饰片，所述第一装饰片设置于所述外壳沿轴向的第一端内；
第二装饰片，所述第二装饰片设置于所述外壳沿轴向的第二端内；
定位片，所述定位片设置于所述第一装置片与所述前壳和所述后壳之间；
其中，所述定位片开设有与所述定位凹槽适配的定位凸点。
进一步的，所述前壳靠近所述定位片的端部设置有前壳双定位柱，所述定位片上对应设置有前壳双定位孔；
所述后壳靠近所述定位片的端部设置有后壳定位柱，所述定位片上对应设置有后壳定位孔；
所述定位片对应所述固定柱处设置避位缺口。
本申请解决技术问题所采用的又一技术方案如下：一种移动终端，其中，所述移动终端包括如上所述的成像装置。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本申请提供了一种成像装置及移动终端，所述成像装置包括：装置本体；滑盖固定件，所述滑盖固定件设置于所述装置本体上；滑盖，所述滑盖与所述滑盖固定件滑动连接。通过在装置本体上设置滑盖，进而可以对装置本体中的摄像头进行遮挡，进而在需要使用成像装置时，将所述滑盖自所述摄像头上移走，进而在不需要使用成像装置时，通过所述滑盖对所述摄像头进行遮挡，进而在不干扰所述成像装置正常使用的同时，保护用户的隐私；同时，通过设置滑盖固定件，然后可以将所述滑盖设置于所述滑盖固定件上，进而可以将所述滑盖与所述装置本体间隙配合，通过相对所述滑盖组件滑动，实现对装置本体中摄像头（镜头）进行遮挡开合，进而有效的降低所述滑盖的滑动阻力，同时也可以降低所述装置本体的制造精度，降低成像装置的生产成本，提升所述成像装置的外观效果。
 附图说明
图1是本申请中提供的成像装置的立体示意图；
图2是本申请中提供的成像装置的立体爆炸示意图；
图3是本申请中提供的成像装置沿轴向的剖视示意图；
图4是本申请中提供的成像装置沿径向的剖视示意图；
图5是本申请中提供的成像装置的滑盖传动组件、滑盖和滑盖固定件之间的配合关系示意图；
图6是本申请中提供的成像装置的前壳、滑盖和滑盖固定件之间的配合关系示意图；
图7是本申请中图6中A部放大示意图；
图8是本申请中提供的成像装置的外壳的立体结构示意图；
图9是本申请中提供的成像装置的部分零部件配合关系立体剖视示意图；
图10是本申请中提供的成像装置的前壳的立体结构示意图；
图11是本申请中提供的成像装置的滑盖传动组件的立体结构示意图；
图12是本申请中提供的成像装置的滑盖传动组件与主板的配合关系立体示意图；
图13是本申请中提供的成像装置的定位片的立体结构示意图；
附图标记说明：
10、成像装置；11、装置本体；12、滑盖固定件；13、滑盖；111、外壳；112、前壳；113、后壳；114、主板；115、摄像头组件；116、滑盖传动组件；117、第一装饰片；118、第二装饰片；119、定位片；1111、滑槽孔；1112、装饰固定筋；1113、定位凹槽；1121、前壳本体；1122、连接台孔；1123、摄像孔；1124、第一固定柱安装部；1125、第二固定柱安装部；1126、前壳限位凹槽；1127、前壳定位凸台；1128、前壳双定位柱；1131、后壳限位凹槽；1132、后壳定位凸台；1133、后壳定位柱；1160、马达拨动件；1161、拨动件凹槽；1162、第一滑盖限位件；1163、第二滑盖限位件；1164、第三滑盖限位件；1165、电机；1166、变速箱；1167、传动螺杆；1168、马达支架；1169、平衡杆；1101、螺纹孔；1102、滑动孔；1191、定位凸点；1192、前壳双定位孔；1193、后壳定位孔；1194、避位缺口；121、固定柱；131、滑盖本体；132、连接台；1321、滑盖定位孔；1322、滑盖凸台。
 本发明的实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、 “第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
目前，远程教学及远程视频会议在日常工作和学习过程中的需求越来越多，因此电视、电脑等移动终端中搭配摄像头的需求也相应增加。为提升对用户的隐私保护，通常是在镜头前增加遮挡结构，例如在镜头前设置一滑动盖，用于遮盖镜头。但是常规遮挡结构的设计，往往将滑盖通过卡扣装配在前壳上，在传动组件的驱动下相对所述前壳滑动，实现滑盖对镜头的开合，保护用户的隐私；但是这种结构设计方案，滑盖与前壳之间摩擦面较多，摩擦力大。本申请基于现有技术中摄像头的镜头遮挡结构阻力大的问题，提供了一种成像装置及移动终端，通过在装置本体上设置滑盖固定件，然后可以将所述滑盖设置于所述滑盖固定件上，进而可以将所述滑盖与所述装置本体间隙配合，通过相对所述滑盖组件滑动，实现对装置本体中摄像头（镜头）进行遮挡开合，进而有效的降低所述滑盖的滑动阻力，同时也可以降低所述装置本体的制造精度，降低成像装置的生产成本，提升所述成像装置的外观效果，具体详参下述实施例。
请结合参阅图1至图4，本申请的第一实施例中提供了一种成像装置10，其包括：装置本体11、滑盖固定件12和滑盖13，所述滑盖固定件12设置于所述装置本体11上；所述滑盖13与所述滑盖固定件12滑动连接。
可以理解，通过在装置本体11上滑盖13，进而可以对装置本体11中的摄像头进行遮挡，进而在需要使用成像装置10时，将所述滑盖13自所述摄像头上移走，进而不需要使用成像装置10时，通过所述滑盖13对所述摄像头进行遮挡，进而在不干扰所述成像装置10正常使用的同时，保护用户的隐私；同时，通过设置滑盖固定件12，然后可以将所述滑盖13设置于所述滑盖固定件12上，进而可以实现所述滑盖13与所述装置本体11不接触，即控制所述滑盖13与所述装置本体11之间存在间隙，便民所述滑盖13与所述装置本体11的接触摩擦，通过相对所述滑盖13组件滑动，实现对装置本体11中摄像头（镜头）进行遮挡开合，进而有效的降低所述滑盖13的滑动阻力，同时也可以降低所述装置本体11的制造精度，降低成像装置10的生产成本，降低成像装置10的生产成本，提升所述成像装置10的外观效果
在一些实施方式中，所述滑盖固定件12设置为固定柱121，所述固定柱121设置于所述装置本体11中；所述滑盖13包括滑盖本体131和连接台132；所述连接台132设置于所述滑盖本体131朝向所述装置本体11的端面上，且所述连接台132与所述固定柱121滑动连接。
可以理解，所述固定柱121固定于所述装置本体11中，所述滑盖本体131用于遮挡所述装置本体11中的镜头（摄像头），所述滑盖本体131上延伸设置连接台132，进而可以将所述固定柱121沿所述滑盖本体131的滑动方向进行固定，然后所述滑盖本体131通过所述连接台132，在所述固定柱121上滑动，进而实现对所述装置本体11上的镜头的开合操作。
请进一步结合参阅图5至图7，在另一些实施方式中，所述连接台132上开设有滑盖定位孔1321，且所述滑盖定位孔1321沿所述装置本体11的长度方向延伸成型；所述固定柱121滑动连接于所述滑盖定位孔1321中。
可以理解，所述固定柱121穿入所述滑盖定位孔1321中，进而将所述滑盖本体131和连接台132安装于所述固定柱121上；所述连接台132与所述滑盖本体131垂直设置，且所述连接台132与所述滑盖本体131一体成型；当所述固定柱121穿入所述滑盖定位孔1321中时，所述固定柱121与所述连接台132垂直设置；通过开设滑盖定位孔1321，实现以简单结构将所述滑盖13与所述滑盖固定件12连接，进而实现所述滑盖13与所述装置本体11的连接。
请继续结合参阅图2至图4，在一些实施方式中，所述装置本体11包括：外壳111、前壳112、后壳113、主板114和摄像头组件115；其中，所述滑盖本体131与所述前壳112之间存在间隙，且所述滑盖本体131与所述外壳111之间存在间隙；所述前壳112设置于所述外壳111中，所述滑盖固定件12设置于所述前壳112上；所述后壳113设置于所述外壳111中，且所述前壳112与所述后壳113卡接；所述主板114设置于所述前壳112与所述后壳113之间；所述摄像头组件115设置于所述主板114的一端处。
可以理解，所述滑盖13用于遮挡所述摄像头组件115，所述摄像头组件115用于成像，所述固定柱121设置于所述前壳112上，所述主板114设置于所述前壳112和后壳113之间，具体可以时卡接、螺接等，所述摄像头组件115和滑盖传动组件116都设置于所述主板114上，且位于所述主板114朝向所述前壳112的端面上；同时，所述固定柱121设置于所述前壳112上，所述摄像头组件115可以透过所述前壳112和外壳111拍摄外部信息，所述滑盖13在所述固定柱121上，在所述滑盖传动组件116的带动下，相对所述外壳111、前壳112和摄像头组件115滑动，进而在所述摄像头组件115运行时，远离打开所述摄像头组件115，当关闭所述摄像头组件115时，移动至所述摄像头组件115上，遮挡所述摄像头组件115；通过控制所述滑盖本体131与所述前壳112之间存在间隙，且所述滑盖本体131与所述外壳111之间存在间隙；进而有效的避免所述滑盖本体131与所述前壳112和外壳111之间的摩擦阻力，即降低了所述滑盖13的滑动阻力，又能有效的降低所述滑盖13滑动的动力源的功率。
请进一步结合参阅图4、图8和图9，在一些实施方式中，所述外壳111设置为中空圆管，且所述外壳111沿轴向开设有滑槽孔1111，所述前壳本体1121位于所述滑槽孔1111中。
可以理解，所述外壳111设置为中空圆管，所述前壳112和后壳113都设置为半圆柱，通过在所述外壳111上开设滑槽孔1111，进而可以将所述滑盖本体131容置于所述滑槽孔1111中；优选的，所述滑盖本体131背离所述连接台132的端面与所述外壳111的外周面平齐设置，或者所述滑盖本体131背离所述连接台132的端面，低于所述外壳111的外周面平齐，进而有效的提升所述成像装置10的整体外观效果；同时，通过在所述外壳111上开设滑槽孔1111，进而为所述滑盖13相对所述固定柱121滑动提供了行程空间，也为所述摄像头组件115摄取外部信息提供了光路空间。
请进一步结合参阅图6和图10，在另一些实施方式中，所述前壳112包括：前壳本体1121、连接台孔1122和摄像孔1123；所述连接台孔1122开设于所述前壳本体1121上，所述连接台132位于所述连接台孔1122中，并与所述前壳本体1121间隙配合；所述摄像头组件115设置于所述摄像孔1123中；其中，当所述前壳本体1121装配与所述外壳111中时，所述连接台孔1122和摄像孔1123位于所述滑槽孔1111内。
可以理解，当所述前壳112装配于所述外壳111内时，所述连接台孔1122和摄像孔1123位于所述滑槽孔1111内，即透过所述滑槽孔1111可以看到所述连接台孔1122和摄像孔1123；所述固定柱121固定于所述前壳本体1121朝向所述后壳113的端面上，通过在所述前壳本体1121上开设所述连接台孔1122，进而可以为所述滑盖本体131和连接台132的滑动，提供了行程空间；通过设置所述摄像孔1123，进而可以使得所述摄像头组件115穿过所述摄像孔1123，延伸至所述滑槽孔1111孔处，进而与外界光线连通；同时，通过控制所述连接台132与所述前壳本体1121间隙配合，即所述连接台132在所述连接台孔1122中滑动时，所述连接台132不接触所述连接台孔1122的孔壁，进而有效的降低所述滑盖13的滑动阻力。
在另一些实施方式中，所述前壳112还包括：第一固定柱安装部1124和第二固定柱安装部1125；所述第一固定柱安装部1124设置于所述前壳本体1121背离所述滑盖本体131的端面上，且位于所述连接台孔1122与摄像孔1123之间；所述第二固定柱安装部1125设置于所述前壳本体1121上，且所述第二固定柱安装部1125位于所述连接台孔1122背离所述摄像孔1123的一侧，具体的，所述第二固定柱安装部1125所述前壳本体1121的长度方向设置于所述前壳本体1121的一端上；所述固定柱121沿轴向的两端分别安装于所述第一固定柱安装部1124和第二固定柱安装部1125上。
可以理解，所述滑盖固定件12固定于所述前壳112朝向所述后壳113的端面上，所述连接台132依次穿过所述滑槽孔1111和连接台孔1122，并连接至所述固定柱121和滑盖传动组件116上。
请进一步结合参阅图2、图3图4、图9、图11和图12，在另一些实施方式中，所述成像装置10还包括设置于所述主板114上的滑盖传动组件116，所述滑盖传动组件116与所述连接台132连接。所述滑盖传动组件116包括：马达拨动件1160，所述马达拨动件1160朝向所述滑盖13的端面上设置有拨动件凹槽1161；所述连接台132朝向所述马达拨动件1160的端面上设置有滑盖凸台1322，所述滑盖凸台1322卡接于所述拨动件凹槽1161中。
可以理解，所述连接台132背离所述滑盖本体131的一端与所述马达拨动件1160连接，进而随所述马达拨动件1160直线往复滑动，实现开合所述摄像头组件115。
在一些实施方式中，所述滑盖传动组件116还包括：第一滑盖限位件1162、第二滑盖限位件1163和第三滑盖限位件1164；所述第一滑盖限位件1162设置于所述马达拨动件1160的行程的一端处；所述第二滑盖限位件1163设置于所述马达拨动件1160的行程的另一端处；第三滑盖限位件1164设置于所述拨动件上；其中，所述第一滑盖限位件1162、所述第二滑盖限位件1163和所述第三滑盖限位件1164设置为光感元件或霍尔元件。
可以理解，通过将所述第一滑盖限位件1162、第二滑盖限位件1163和第三滑盖限位件1164设置为光感元件或霍尔元件，进而实现无接触感应和控制所述滑盖13的滑动位置，控制所述滑盖13的滑动行程；进而相对于现有技术中轻触式碰撞断电方式，不需要马达拨动件1160与滑盖13限位件发生碰撞，实现实现无接触感应和控制所述滑盖13的滑动位置，避免在使用过程中不会损坏零部件结构，提升了产品的使用寿命。
在另一些实施方式中，所述滑盖传动组件116还包括：电机1165、变速箱1166、传动螺杆1167、马达支架1168和平衡杆1169；所述变速箱1166与所述电机1165轴接；所述传动螺杆1167与所述变速箱1166轴接；所述马达支架1168设置于所述传动螺杆1167的两端处；所述平衡杆1169与所述传动螺杆1167平行设置。
需要说明的是，所述马达拨动件1160上设置有螺纹孔1101和滑动孔1102，所述传动螺杆1167螺接于所述螺纹孔1101中，所述平衡杆1169滑动连接于所述滑动孔1102中；所述电机1165通过所述变速箱1166带动所述传动螺杆1167转动，进而带动所述马达拨动件1160移动，然后由所述马达拨动件1160同步带动所述连接台132和滑盖本体131移动；通过同时设置相互平行的传动螺杆1167和平衡杆1169，进而提升了所述滑盖13移动时的稳定性；可以理解的是，所述第一滑盖限位件1162设置于所述传动螺杆1167的一端处，所述第二滑盖限位件1163设置于所述传动螺杆1167的另一端处；当所述第一滑盖限位件1162检测到所述第三滑盖限位件1164时，控制所述电机1165变换转动方向；当所述第二滑盖限位件1163检测到所述第三滑盖限位件1164时，控制所述电机1165再次变换转动方向。
请进一步结合参阅图2、图4、图8和图10，在另一些实施方式中，所述外壳111的内表面上沿轴向设置有若干装饰固定筋1112，所述前壳112上设置有若干与所述装饰固定筋1112适配的前壳限位凹槽1126，所述后壳113上设置有若干与所述装饰固定筋1112适配的后壳限位凹槽1131。
可以理解，通过将所述前壳112与所述后壳113在装配至所述外壳111中时，所述前壳112与所述后壳113配合形成圆柱形；而所述外壳111是中空圆管；因此，所述外壳111的内表面上沿轴向设置有若干装饰固定筋1112，进而使得所述外壳111的内表面上行程若干限位结构，同时通过在所述前壳112上设置有若干与所述装饰固定筋1112适配的前壳限位凹槽1126，在所述后壳113上设置有若干与所述装饰固定筋1112适配的后壳限位凹槽1131，进而能避免所述前壳112和后壳113在所述外壳111内沿周向转动，提升所述滑盖成像装置10的装配精度。
在另一些较佳的实施方式中，所述装饰固定筋1112在延伸方向的两端上开设有定位凹槽1113，所述前壳限位凹槽1126在延伸方向的两端处对应设置有前壳定位凸台1127，所述后壳限位凹槽1131在延伸方向的两端处对应设置有后壳定位凸台1132；所述前壳定位凸台1127和所述后壳定位凸台1132卡接于所述定位凹槽1113中。
可以理解，通过社会组所述定位凹槽1113、前壳定位凸台1127、后壳定位凸台1132，进而更进一步的提升了所述前壳112、后壳113与所述外壳111之间的装配精度，也进一步的方便了所述前壳112和后壳113的装配。
请进一步结合参阅图2、图10和图13，在另一些实施方式中，所述装置本体11还包括第一装饰片117、第二装饰片118和定位片119；所述第一装饰片117设置于所述外壳111沿轴向的第一端内；所述第二装饰片118设置于所述外壳111沿轴向的第二端内；所述定位片119设置于所述第一装置片与所述前壳112和所述后壳113之间；其中，所述定位片119开设有与所述定位凹槽1113适配的定位凸点1191。
可以理解，通过设置所述第一装饰片117和第二装饰片118，进而有效的对所述外壳111的轴向的两端进行密封；同时，提升所述成像装置10的外观效果；进一步的，通过设置所述定位片119，进而在装配所述前壳112和后壳113时起到防呆的作用，同时，通过在所述定位片119上设置定位凸点1191，进而也实现了所述定位片119与所述外壳111的精确定位安装，提升产品的装配精度，以及所述成像装置10的外观效果。
在另一些较佳实施方式中，所述前壳112靠近所述定位片119的端部设置有前壳双定位柱1128，所述定位片119上对应设置有前壳双定位孔1192；所述后壳113靠近所述定位片119的端部设置有后壳定位柱1133，所述定位片119上对应设置有后壳定位孔1193；所述定位片119对应所述固定柱121处设置避位缺口1194。
可以理解，所述定位片119通过所述定位凸点1191与所述外壳111上的定位凹槽1113，实现与所述外壳111的固定；通过在设置前壳双定位柱1128和前壳双定位孔1192，以及设置后壳定位柱1133和后壳定位孔1193，即实现对所述前壳112的定位安装，对所述后壳113的定位安装，同时也实现进一步的防呆作用，同时，通过设置避位缺口1194，既保障了所述滑盖固定件12的安装，又进一步的起到防呆作用。
本申请的第二实施例中提供了一种移动终端，其中，所述移动终端包括如本申请中上述实施例中提供的成像装置10。具体的，本实施例中的移动终端可以为电视机、电脑等。可以理解，本申请中提供的移动终端，通过采用本申请中提供的滑盖成像装置10，进而可以有效的保护用户的隐私，同时，也能提升所述移动终端的外观效果，延长所述移动终端的使用寿命。
综上所述，本申请中提供的一种成像装置及移动终端，所述成像装置包括：装置本体；滑盖固定件，所述滑盖固定件设置于所述装置本体上；滑盖，所述滑盖与所述滑盖固定件滑动连接。通过在装置本体上设置滑盖，进而可以对装置本体中的摄像头进行遮挡，进而在需要使用成像装置时，将所述滑盖自所述摄像头上移走，进而在不需要使用成像装置时，通过所述滑盖对所述摄像头进行遮挡，进而在不干扰所述成像装置正常使用的同时，保护用户的隐私；同时，通过设置滑盖固定件，然后可以将所述滑盖设置于所述滑盖固定件上，进而可以将所述滑盖与所述装置本体间隙配合，通过相对所述滑盖组件滑动，实现对装置本体中摄像头（镜头）进行遮挡开合，进而有效的降低所述滑盖的滑动阻力，同时也可以降低所述装置本体的制造精度，降低成像装置的生产成本，提升所述成像装置的外观效果。
应当理解的是，本申请的应用不限于上述的举例，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种成像装置，其中，包括：
    装置本体；
    滑盖固定件，所述滑盖固定件设置于所述装置本体上；
    滑盖，所述滑盖与所述滑盖固定件滑动连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的成像装置，其中，
    所述滑盖固定件设置为固定柱，所述固定柱设置于所述装置本体中；
    所述滑盖包括：滑盖本体和连接台，所述连接台设置于所述滑盖本体朝向所述装置本体的端面上，且所述连接台与所述固定柱滑动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的成像装置，其中，
    所述连接台上开设有滑盖定位孔，且所述滑盖定位孔沿所述装置本体的长度方向延伸成型；
    所述固定柱滑动连接于所述滑盖定位孔中。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的成像装置，其中，所述固定柱穿设于所述滑盖定位孔时，所述固定柱与所述连接台垂直设置，所述连接台与所述滑盖本体一体成型。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的成像装置，其中，所述装置本体包括：
    外壳；
    前壳，所述前壳设置于所述外壳中，所述滑盖固定件设置于所述前壳上；
    后壳，所述后壳设置于所述外壳中，且所述前壳与所述后壳卡接；
    主板，所述主板设置于所述前壳与所述后壳之间；
    摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件设置于所述主板的一端处；
    其中，所述滑盖本体与所述前壳之间存在间隙，且所述滑盖本体与所述外壳之间存在间隙。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的成像装置，其中，
    所述外壳设置为中空圆管，且所述外壳沿轴向开设有滑槽孔，所述前壳本体位于所述滑槽孔中。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的成像装置，其中，所述滑盖本体背离所述连接台的端面与所述外壳的外周面平齐设置。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的成像装置，其中，所述滑盖本体背离所述连接台的端面，低于所述外壳的外周面。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的成像装置，其中，所述前壳和所述后壳均设置为半圆柱。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的成像装置，其中，所述前壳包括：
    前壳本体；
    连接台孔，所述连接台孔开设于所述前壳本体上，所述连接台位于所述连接台孔中，并与所述前壳本体间隙配合；
    摄像孔，所述摄像头组件设置于所述摄像孔中；
    其中，当所述前壳本体装配于所述外壳中时，所述连接台孔和摄像孔位于所述滑槽孔内。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的成像装置，其中，所述前壳还包括：
    第一固定柱安装部，所述第一固定柱安装部设置于所述前壳本体背离所述滑盖本体的端面上，且位于所述连接台孔与摄像孔之间；
    第二固定柱安装部，所述第二固定柱安装部设置于所述前壳本体上，且所述第二固定柱安装部位于所述连接台孔背离所述摄像孔的一侧；
    所述固定柱沿轴向的两端分别安装于所述第一固定柱安装部和第二固定柱安装部上。
  12. 根据权利要求5所述的成像装置，其中，所述成像装置还包括设置于所述主板上的滑盖传动组件，所述滑盖传动组件与所述连接台连接；
    所述滑盖传动组件包括马达拨动件；所述马达拨动件朝向所述滑盖的端面上设置有拨动件凹槽；所述连接台朝向所述马达拨动件的端面上设置有滑盖凸台，所述滑盖凸台卡接于所述拨动件凹槽中。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的成像装置，其中，所述滑盖传动组件还包括：
    第一滑盖限位件，所述第一滑盖限位件设置于所述马达拨动件的行程的一端处；
    第二滑盖限位件，所述第二滑盖限位件设置于所述马达拨动件的行程的另一端处；
    第三滑盖限位件，第三滑盖限位件设置于所述拨动件上；
    其中，所述第一滑盖限位件、所述第二滑盖限位件和所述第三滑盖限位件设置为光感元件或霍尔元件。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的成像装置，其中，所述滑盖传动组件还包括：
    电机；
    变速箱，所述变速箱与所述电机轴接；
    传动螺杆，所述传动螺杆与所述变速箱轴接；
    马达支架，所述马达支架设置于所述传动螺杆的两端处；
    平衡杆，所述平衡杆与所述传动螺杆平行设置。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的成像装置，其中，所述马达拨动件上设置有螺纹孔和滑动孔，所述传动螺杆螺接于所述螺纹孔中，所述平衡杆滑动连接于所述滑动孔中；所述电机通过所述变速箱带动所述传动螺杆转动，进而带动所述马达拨动件移动，然后由所述马达拨动件同步带动所述连接台和滑盖本体移动。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的成像装置，其中，所述第一滑盖限位件设置于所述传动螺杆的一端处，所述第二滑盖限位件设置于所述传动螺杆的另一端处；当所述第一滑盖限位件检测到所述第三滑盖限位件时，控制所述电机变换转动方向；当所述第二滑盖限位件检测到所述第三滑盖限位件时，控制所述电机再次变换转动方向。
  17. 根据权利要求5所述的成像装置，其中，
    所述外壳的内表面上沿轴向设置有若干装饰固定筋，所述前壳上设置有若干与所述装饰固定筋适配的前壳限位凹槽，所述后壳上设置有若干与所述装饰固定筋适配的后壳限位凹槽；
    所述装饰固定筋在延伸方向的两端上开设有定位凹槽，所述前壳限位凹槽在延伸方向的两端处对应设置有前壳定位凸台，所述后壳限位凹槽在延伸方向的两端处对应设置有后壳定位凸台；所述前壳定位凸台和所述后壳定位凸台卡接于所述定位凹槽中。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的成像装置，其中，所述装置本体还包括：
    第一装饰片，所述第一装饰片设置于所述外壳沿轴向的第一端内；
    第二装饰片，所述第二装饰片设置于所述外壳沿轴向的第二端内；
    定位片，所述定位片设置于所述第一装置片与所述前壳和所述后壳之间；
    其中，所述定位片开设有与所述定位凹槽适配的定位凸点。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的成像装置，其中，
    所述前壳靠近所述定位片的端部设置有前壳双定位柱，所述定位片上对应设置有前壳双定位孔；
    所述后壳靠近所述定位片的端部设置有后壳定位柱，所述定位片上对应设置有后壳定位孔；
    所述定位片对应所述固定柱处设置避位缺口。
  20. 一种移动终端，其中，所述移动终端包括如权利要求1-19任一项所述的成像装置。
PCT/CN2022/071513 2021-04-02 2022-01-12 一种成像装置及移动终端 WO2022206108A1 (zh)

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CN208459749U (zh) * 2018-06-21 2019-02-01 王健 一种镜头组件及摄影装置
CN111355877A (zh) * 2020-04-20 2020-06-30 深圳市凯木金科技有限公司 摄像头组件以及电视机
CN211860276U (zh) * 2020-04-20 2020-11-03 深圳市凯木金科技有限公司 摄像头组件以及电视机

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CN208459749U (zh) * 2018-06-21 2019-02-01 王健 一种镜头组件及摄影装置
CN109218595A (zh) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-15 歌尔科技有限公司 一种摄像头遮挡装置及具有该遮挡装置的电子设备
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