WO2022205977A1 - Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents

Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022205977A1
WO2022205977A1 PCT/CN2021/134547 CN2021134547W WO2022205977A1 WO 2022205977 A1 WO2022205977 A1 WO 2022205977A1 CN 2021134547 W CN2021134547 W CN 2021134547W WO 2022205977 A1 WO2022205977 A1 WO 2022205977A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
casing
deflector
wall
air outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/134547
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张蕾
王永涛
顾明亮
李婧
张晓斌
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2022205977A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022205977A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/081Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates for guiding air around a curve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/12Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of sliding members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air conditioner needs to blow the cooler air upwards as much as possible when cooling, and blow the hot air toward the ground as much as possible when heating, so that the cold air or hot air can spread more evenly in the indoor space and make the cooling and heating speed faster.
  • the existing wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is usually provided with a forward-facing air outlet, and air guide structures such as air guide plates and swing blades are used to guide the air outlet direction of the air supply air, so as to realize upward blowing or downward blowing.
  • air guide structures such as air guide plates and swing blades are used to guide the air outlet direction of the air supply air, so as to realize upward blowing or downward blowing.
  • the various current air guiding structures have limited air guiding angles, and can only supply air obliquely upward or downward. It is difficult for cold air or hot air to reach the roof or the ground, which affects the cooling or heating effect.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems, so as to enhance the upward blowing and/or downward blowing effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
  • a further object of the present invention is to make the air outlet volume of the upper channel and the lower channel adjustable.
  • the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which includes a casing and an air guide cover plate, the casing is provided with an air outlet, the air guide cover plate is arranged outside the air outlet, and the
  • the wind deflector includes an upper deflector and a lower deflector arranged up and down;
  • the upper deflector and the outer peripheral surface of the casing define an upper channel that opens upward, and the opening angle of the upper channel can be rotatably adjusted around its bottom end; the lower deflector and the casing
  • the outer peripheral surface defines a lower channel that opens downward, and the opening angle of the lower channel can be rotatably adjusted around its top end;
  • the air guide cover plate can be installed on the casing so as to be able to translate up and down, so as to move to make the upper channel communicate with the air outlet, so that the air flow discharged from the air outlet faces along the outer circumference of the casing. or move to a downward blowing position where the lower channel is communicated with the air outlet, so that the supply air flow flows downward along the outer peripheral surface of the casing.
  • the lower section of the upper deflector is a curved section that is gradually bent toward the air outlet from top to bottom; and the upper section of the lower deflector is gradually directed toward the air outlet from bottom to top The curved section where the air outlet is bent.
  • the curved section of the upper deflector is arc-shaped, and the rotation axis of the upper deflector is collinear with the central axis of the arc; and the curved section of the lower deflector is arc-shaped, And the rotation axis of the lower deflector is collinear with the arc center axis.
  • the air guide cover plate is further configured to be movable to a position where both the upper channel and the lower channel communicate with the air outlet, so as to guide the supply air flow respectively.
  • the entire front surface of the casing is a vertical plane; and the air outlet is opened at a lower portion of the front surface of the casing.
  • the air deflector plate further includes two mounting plates arranged at intervals, the two mounting plates can be mounted on the casing in a translational up and down manner; and the upper air deflector and the lower air deflector The plates are located between the two mounting plates, and are respectively rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates.
  • the air outlet is opened on the front surface of the casing; the upper air guide plate and the lower air guide plate are located in front of the air outlet;
  • the front side of the casing is gradually bent backward and extends to the end cover on the lateral side of the casing, and can be mounted on the end cover in a translational up and down manner; and each of the mounting plates has a windshield extending toward the end cover. part for blocking the rearward flow of the supply air flow.
  • At least one of the end covers of the casing is provided with a rack and pinion mechanism for driving the mounting plate to translate up and down, which includes a motor, a gear and a rack that mesh with each other; the motor is arranged on the Inside the end cover, the gear is mounted on the motor, and the rack is arranged to be able to translate up and down on the inside of the end cover, and a part of the rack extends out through the vertical strip hole opened in the end cover to the outside of the end cap and connected to the mounting plate.
  • a rack and pinion mechanism for driving the mounting plate to translate up and down which includes a motor, a gear and a rack that mesh with each other; the motor is arranged on the Inside the end cover, the gear is mounted on the motor, and the rack is arranged to be able to translate up and down on the inside of the end cover, and a part of the rack extends out through the vertical strip hole opened in the end cover to the outside of the end cap and connected to the mounting plate.
  • a mounting piece is fixed on the inner wall of the end cover, the mounting piece is formed with two vertically extending slide rails arranged at intervals, and two ends in the width direction of the rack are formed with two opposite opening directions. sliding grooves, each of which is matched with one of the sliding rails to allow the rack to slide up and down along the mounting piece; a bracket is also fixed on the inner wall of the end cover to install the motor, the rack It is sandwiched between the gear and the mounting piece, the side facing the gear is formed with teeth to engage with the gear, and the side facing the end cover protrudes outward to form a protruding strip, so The protruding strip protrudes out of the end cover through the escape hole of the vertical strip and is connected with the mounting plate.
  • an air guide cover plate is arranged outside the casing, which includes an upper air guide plate and a lower air guide plate.
  • the upper deflector and the outer peripheral surface of the casing define an upper channel that opens upward, and the lower deflector and the outer peripheral surface of the casing define a lower channel that opens downward. Blow Mode and Down Blow Mode.
  • the air deflector can be moved to connect the upper channel with the air outlet, so that the supply air flow (such as cold air, hot air, fresh air or purified air, etc.) discharged from the air outlet is upward along the outer peripheral surface of the casing In the flowing upward blowing position, after the cold air inside the casing is blown out from the air outlet, it is blocked by the upper deflector and cannot be blown out directly horizontally, but is blown upward along the outer peripheral surface of the casing.
  • the supply air flow such as cold air, hot air, fresh air or purified air, etc.
  • the air deflector when the air conditioner is heating, the air deflector can be moved to a downward blowing position where the lower channel is connected with the air outlet, so that the air supply air flows down along the outer peripheral surface of the casing, so that the hot air flows along the outer peripheral surface of the casing. flow down. Because the air supply air flows close to the outer peripheral surface of the casing, forming a Coanda effect, and can smoothly reach the roof or the ground along the outer peripheral surface of the casing. Therefore, the cooling or heating effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is better, and it can also avoid Cold or hot air blows people, causing discomfort to the human body.
  • the upper deflector can be rotated around its lower end, and the lower deflector can be rotated around its upper end, so that the opening angles of the upper channel and the lower channel can be adjusted, and the air outlet can be adjusted.
  • Flow, outlet speed and outlet angle range can be adjusted.
  • the lower section of the upper deflector is arc-shaped, so that when the air flow is blown out from the air outlet and then turned upward or turned, the direction change is more gentle, which is beneficial to Reduce wind loss and noise.
  • the rotation axis of the upper deflector is collinear with the central axis of the arc, so that during the rotation of the upper deflector, the outer surface (arc surface) of the upper deflector is aligned with the lower deflector.
  • the spacing of the runners remains unchanged so that they do not interfere with the lower deflector.
  • the upper section of the lower deflector is arc-shaped and its rotation axis is collinear with its arc-shaped central axis, so that the direction of the supply air flow can be relaxed, and it can avoid interference with the upper deflector during rotation.
  • the front surface of the casing is a vertical plane, so that the air supply air can form a Coanda effect on the front surface of the casing, so as to better move upward or downward along the front surface of the casing. flow down.
  • the ratio of the distance between the lower edge of the air outlet and the bottom end of the front surface of the cabinet to the width of the air outlet should be greater than 1/2, so that the front surface of the cabinet below the air outlet has a sufficient height so that when the air conditioner is running in the blowing mode, Make the lower channel longer, which is more conducive to the formation of the Coanda effect and better guide the supply air flow directly below.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is the M-M sectional enlarged view of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of A place of Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram when the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 is switched to a blow-down mode;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is the N-N sectional enlarged view of Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic exploded view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 10 is another perspective view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the end cover and the rack and pinion mechanism
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 11 .
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12 .
  • the orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention .
  • the flow direction of the supply air flow is indicated by arrows in the figure.
  • first”, “second”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second” etc. may expressly or implicitly include at least one of such features, ie including one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined. When a feature "comprises or includes” one or some of the features it covers, unless specifically described otherwise, this indicates that other features are not excluded and that other features may be further included.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is the indoor part of the split wall-mounted room air conditioner, which is used to adjust the indoor air, such as cooling/heating, dehumidification, introducing fresh air, and so on.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 Schematic plan view
  • Fig. 4 is the M-M enlarged cross-sectional view of Fig. 2
  • Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of the A place of Fig. 4
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along N-N of FIG. 7 .
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit may generally include a cabinet 10 and an air guide cover plate 20 .
  • the casing 10 is provided with an air outlet 12 for discharging the air supply air in the casing 10 to the room.
  • the supply air flow can be cold air produced by the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in cooling mode, or hot air produced in heating mode, or fresh air introduced in fresh air mode, or purified air generated in purification mode, etc. Wait.
  • the casing 10 can be a horizontally extending elongated structure as a whole.
  • the wind deflector 20 is disposed outside the air outlet 12 .
  • the wind deflector 20 includes an upper deflector 21 and a lower deflector 22 arranged up and down.
  • the upper baffle 21 and the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 define an upper channel 212 that opens upward, and the opening angle of the upper channel 212 can be rotatably adjusted around its bottom end. Referring to FIG. 4 , if the upper deflector 21 is rotated forward, the upper end thereof will be further away from the casing 10 , so that the opening angle thereof will be increased. In the state of FIG. 4 , the opening angle of the upper channel 212 is already relatively large.
  • the upper deflector 21 If the upper deflector 21 is rotated backward, the upper end thereof will be closer to the casing 10, so that the opening angle thereof will be reduced.
  • the lower baffle 22 and the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 define a lower channel 222 that opens downward, and the opening angle of the lower channel 222 can be rotatably adjusted around its top end. Referring to FIG. 8 , if the lower deflector 22 is rotated forward, its bottom end will be further away from the casing 10 , and the opening angle will be increased. In the state of FIG. 8 , the opening angle of the lower channel 222 is already relatively large. If the lower deflector 22 is rotated backward, its bottom end will be closer to the casing 10, so that the opening angle thereof will be reduced.
  • the air deflector 20 is installed on the casing 10 in a translational manner up and down, so as to be movable to connect the upper channel 212 with the air outlet 12 so that the air flow discharged from the air outlet 12 flows upward along the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 .
  • Up blowing position as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5.
  • the air deflector 20 is moved to a blow down position where the lower channel 222 is communicated with the air outlet 12 so that the air flow can flow downward along the outer peripheral surface of the cabinet 10 , as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 .
  • the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner has an upward blowing mode and a downward blowing mode to choose from, so that its cooling and heating effects are significantly improved.
  • the air guide cover plate 20 is moved to the blow-up position, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 .
  • the air flow (cold air) inside the casing 10 is blown out from the air outlet 12 , it is blocked by the upper deflector 21 and cannot be directly blown out horizontally, but is blown upward along the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 .
  • the air-conditioning heating needs to operate in the downward blowing mode, move the air guide cover plate 20 to the downward blowing position, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 , so that the supply air flow (hot air) cannot be directly It blows out horizontally, but flows downward along the outer peripheral surface of the cabinet 10 .
  • a Coanda effect (also referred to as an attachment effect) can be formed, so that the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 can smoothly reach the roof or the ground, forming a
  • the shower-type air supply effect and the carpet-type air supply effect make the cooling or heating effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit better, and at the same time, it can also avoid cold or hot air blowing people and causing human discomfort.
  • the opening angle of the upper channel 212 and the lower channel 222 can be adjusted by rotating the upper deflector 21 and the lower deflector 22, thereby adjusting the air flow, air speed and air angle range.
  • the wind deflector 20 can also be configured to be movable to a position where both the upper channel 212 and the lower channel 222 are communicated with the air outlet 12 (not shown, that is, the wind deflector 20 is located in the position in FIG. 4 and FIG. 4 ). 8), to guide the air supply air respectively, so that the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner can supply air in both directions at the same time, and improve the air conditioning speed.
  • the area of the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 through which the supply air flows can be a flat surface, so that the supply air flow can better fit the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 .
  • the front surface of the casing 10 that is, the outer peripheral surface through which the fresh air flows, can make the front surface of the casing 10 a flat surface.
  • the lower section 210 of the upper deflector 21 is a curved section that is gradually bent toward the air outlet 12 from top to bottom.
  • the upper section 220 of the lower deflector 22 is a curved section that is gradually bent toward the air outlet from bottom to top.
  • the rear end of the upper deflector 21 can be connected to the lower wall of the air duct 40 , referring to FIG. 4 . Since the rear end of the upper deflector 21 is a curved section, its inner surface is equivalent to the extension of the lower wall of the air duct 40 , so that the air flow from the air duct 40 enters the upper deflector 21 smoothly and with low resistance. guide range. Similarly, when the air deflector 20 is in the downward blowing mode, the upper end of the lower deflector 22 can be connected to the upper wall of the air duct 40 , referring to FIG. 8 .
  • the upper end of the lower deflector 22 is a curved section, its inner surface is equivalent to the extension of the upper wall of the air duct 40 , so that the supply air flow from the air duct 40 enters the lower deflector 22 smoothly and with low resistance. guide range.
  • the curved section of the upper deflector 21 can be made into an arc shape, and the rotation axis x1 of the upper deflector 21 is collinear with the central axis of the arc, so that the upper deflector 21 is rotating, and its outer surface ( The distance between the arc surface) and the lower deflector 22 remains unchanged, so as to avoid interference between the lower end of the upper deflector 21 and the lower deflector 22 .
  • the curved section of the lower deflector 22 is arc-shaped, and the rotation axis x2 of the lower deflector 22 is collinear with the central axis of the arc, which can prevent the lower end of the lower deflector 22 from rotating with the upper deflector.
  • the plate 21 interferes.
  • the entire front surface of the casing 10 can be a vertical plane (the front surface of the casing 10 is a part of the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 ), specifically, it can be A vertical plane or a curved surface such as an arc surface whose axis extends vertically.
  • the air outlet 12 may be opened at the lower portion of the front surface of the casing 10 . More specifically, the air outlet 12 may be a long strip with a longitudinal direction parallel to the lateral direction of the cabinet 10 .
  • the ratio of the distance (de) between the lower edge d of the air outlet 12 and the bottom end e of the front surface of the casing 10 and the width (cd) of the air outlet 12 is greater than 1/2, that is, de/cd>1/ 2, preferably greater than 3/4.
  • the front surface of the casing 10 below the lower edge of the air outlet 12 has a sufficient length to guide the supply air to flow downward and enhance the Coanda effect.
  • the width of the lower deflector 22 (the distance from the top end to the bottom end) can also be made larger than the width of the upper deflector 21, that is, the lower deflector 22 can be made wider, so as to better guide the airflow in the downward blowing mode Blow down to make up for the short guiding distance (ie, de) of the front surface of the casing on the lower side of the air outlet 12 .
  • the wind deflector 20 further includes two mounting plates 23 arranged at intervals, and the two mounting plates 23 can be mounted on the casing 10 in an up-and-down translational manner.
  • the upper deflector 21 and the lower deflector 22 are both located between the two mounting plates 23 and are respectively rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates 23 . That is, the wind deflector 20 includes an upper deflector 21 , a lower deflector 22 and two mounting plates 23 .
  • the upper deflector 21 and the lower deflector 22 are installed on the mounting plate to guide the supply air flow, and the two mounting plates 23 are used to realize the moving connection with the casing 10, without the need for the upper deflector 21 or the lower deflector A moving drive mechanism is set on the plate 22, which will not affect the wind guide.
  • One of the mounting plates 23 may be provided with two motors (not shown) for respectively driving the upper deflector 21 and the lower deflector 22 to rotate.
  • the air outlet 12 can be opened on the front surface of the casing 10 .
  • the upper deflector 21 and the lower deflector 22 are located in front of the air outlet 12 .
  • Each mounting plate 23 is gradually bent and extended backward from the front side of the lateral end of the casing 10 to the end cover 106 on the lateral side of the casing 10 , and is mounted on the end cover 106 in a translatable up and down manner. In this way, there is no need to provide a drive mechanism on the front side of the cabinet 10, resulting in occupying an air outlet space.
  • Each mounting plate 23 has a wind blocking portion 231 extending toward the end cover 106 for blocking the rearward flow of the supply air flow, so that the supply air flow can flow upward or downward better, and prevent the backward flow from spreading and affecting the upward and downward flow. wind.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 10 is another perspective schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 11 .
  • At least one end cover 106 of the casing 10 is provided with a rack and pinion mechanism for driving the mounting plate 23 to translate up and down, so that the entire air deflector 20 can be in the upper blowing position and the lower blowing position switch between.
  • both end covers 106 are provided with a rack and pinion mechanism to drive the lateral ends of the mounting plate 23 to move up or down synchronously, so that the movement is more stable and smooth.
  • Each rack and pinion mechanism includes a motor 71 , a gear 72 and a rack 73 that mesh with each other.
  • the motor 71 is disposed inside the end cover 106 .
  • the gear 72 is mounted on the motor 71
  • the rack 73 is disposed on the inner side of the end cover 106 so as to be able to move up and down, and a part of the gear rack 73 protrudes to the outer side of the end cover 106 through the vertical strip hole 1061 opened on the end cover 106 , so that Connect with the mounting plate 23 .
  • the gear 72 drives the gear 72 to rotate, the gear 72 drives the rack 73 to translate up and down, so as to drive the mounting plate 23 to translate up and down.
  • a mounting member 107 can be fixed to the inner wall of the end cover 106 .
  • the mounting member 107 is connected with a plurality of mounting portions 1062 provided on the inner wall of the end cover 106 by screws through a plurality of mounting portions 1072 provided thereon.
  • the mount 107 is formed with two spaced apart and vertically extending slide rails 1071 . Two sliding grooves 731 with opposite opening directions are formed at both ends of the rack 73 in the width direction. That is, the function of the mounting member 107 is to form the slide rail 1071 for the rack 73 to be mounted thereon so as to be able to translate up and down.
  • a bracket 108 is also fixed on the inner wall of the end cover 106 for installing the motor 71 .
  • the rack 73 is sandwiched between the gear 72 and the mounting member 107 , or the gear 72 is located on the side of the mounting member 107 facing away from the inner wall of the end cover 106 .
  • the side of the rack 73 facing the gear 72 is formed with teeth to engage with the gear 72, and the side facing the end cover 106 protrudes outward to form a protruding bar 732, the protruding bar 732 extends through the vertical strip hole 1061.
  • the cover 106 is attached to the mounting plate 23, for example by means of screws.
  • the protruding strips 732 can be connected to the wind shielding portion 231 . In this way, the wind blocking portion 231 is used for connecting the protruding strips 732 and blocking the airflow, and the design is very ingenious.
  • the mounting member 107 and the bracket 108 are arranged on the inner wall of the end cover 106 to install the main structure of the rack and pinion mechanism on the inner side of the end cover 106 without affecting the appearance of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit. And by opening a vertical long strip hole 1061 on the end cover 106 to connect the mounting plate 23 located on the outer side of the end cover 106, the design is very simple and reasonable.
  • an air inlet 11 is opened on the top of the casing 10 , an air duct 40 is arranged inside the casing 10 , and the outlet of the air duct 40 is connected to the air outlet 12 .
  • the cross-flow fan 50 whose axis extends in the lateral direction is disposed at the inlet of the air duct 40 .
  • the three-stage heat exchanger 30 is surrounded above the cross-flow fan 50 .
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a more specific structure of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the cabinet 10 includes a front panel 101 , a front lower panel 102 , a bottom plate 103 , a casing 104 , a frame 105 and two end caps 106 .
  • the front panel 101 and the front lower panel 102 are connected to form the front part of the casing 10 , and the air outlet 12 is opened in the area where the two connect.
  • the bottom plate 103 constitutes the bottom of the cabinet 10 .
  • the cover 104 and the frame 105 are disposed on the rear side of the front panel 101 to form the air inlet 11 and the air duct 40 .
  • the two end caps 106 constitute the lateral ends of the casing 10 .
  • a motor 51 is installed at the end of the cross-flow fan 50 to drive the cross-flow fan 50 to rotate.
  • the motor 51 is mounted on the motor base 52 .
  • An electric control box 53 is installed on the lateral side of the motor base 52 .
  • a swing vane assembly 60 is installed at the air outlet 12 to adjust the left and right air outlet directions of the air outlet 12 .
  • a sensor 80 is installed above the lateral side of the bottom plate 103 to detect indoor conditions, so as to intelligently control the air conditioning control parameters (wind speed, wind direction, temperature, etc.) according to the indoor conditions (detected temperature, human condition, etc.).
  • the present invention does not limit the structure of the casing itself and the structures and forms of the components inside the casing. That is, other forms of heat exchangers, fans and air ducts can also be selected for the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.

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Abstract

A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, comprising a housing and an air deflector. The housing is provided with an air outlet; the air deflector is provided outside the air outlet; the air deflector comprises an upper flow guide plate and a lower flow guide plate which are arranged vertically; the upper flow guide plate and the outer peripheral surface of the housing define an upper channel which is open upward, and the upper flow guide plate can rotate around the bottom end thereof to adjust the open angle of the upper channel; the lower flow guide plate and the outer peripheral surface of the housing define a lower channel which is open downward, and the lower flow guide plate can rotate around the top end thereof to adjust the open angle of the lower channel; the air deflector is vertically translationally mounted on the housing, so that the air deflector can move to an upward blowing position at which the upper channel is communicated with the air outlet such that an air supply airflow discharged from the air outlet flows upward along the outer peripheral surface of the housing, or move to a downward blowing position at which the lower channel is communicated with the air outlet such that the air supply airflow flows downward along the outer peripheral surface of the housing. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in the present invention has a good upward blowing effect and downward blowing effect.

Description

壁挂式空调室内机Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,特别涉及一种壁挂式空调室内机。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
由于冷空气密度相对较大,有下沉趋势,热空气密度相对较小,有上升趋势。因此,空调在制冷时需要将较冷风尽量向上吹,在制热时需要将热风尽量朝地面吹,以使冷风或热风在室内空间扩散更加均匀,使制冷制热速度更快。Because the density of cold air is relatively high, it tends to sink, while the density of hot air is relatively small, and it tends to rise. Therefore, the air conditioner needs to blow the cooler air upwards as much as possible when cooling, and blow the hot air toward the ground as much as possible when heating, so that the cold air or hot air can spread more evenly in the indoor space and make the cooling and heating speed faster.
现有的壁挂式空调室内机通常设置一个朝前的出风口,并利导风板、摆叶等导风结构引导送风气流的出风方向,实现上吹风或下吹风。但是,当前的各种导风结构导风角度比较有限,也仅能向斜上方或斜下方送风,冷风或热风难以抵达屋顶或地面,影响制冷或制热效果。The existing wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is usually provided with a forward-facing air outlet, and air guide structures such as air guide plates and swing blades are used to guide the air outlet direction of the air supply air, so as to realize upward blowing or downward blowing. However, the various current air guiding structures have limited air guiding angles, and can only supply air obliquely upward or downward. It is difficult for cold air or hot air to reach the roof or the ground, which affects the cooling or heating effect.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是要提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的壁挂式空调室内机,以加强壁挂式空调室内机的上吹风和/或下吹风效果。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems, so as to enhance the upward blowing and/or downward blowing effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
本发明的进一步的目的是要使上通道和下通道的出风量可调。A further object of the present invention is to make the air outlet volume of the upper channel and the lower channel adjustable.
特别地,本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机,其包括机壳和导风罩板,所述机壳开设有出风口,所述导风罩板设置在所述出风口外侧,所述导风罩板包括上下排列的上导流板和下导流板;In particular, the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which includes a casing and an air guide cover plate, the casing is provided with an air outlet, the air guide cover plate is arranged outside the air outlet, and the The wind deflector includes an upper deflector and a lower deflector arranged up and down;
所述上导流板与所述机壳外周面限定出朝上敞开的上通道,且可绕其底端转动地调节所述上通道的敞开角度;所述下导流板与所述机壳外周面限定出朝下敞开的下通道,且可绕其顶端转动地调节所述下通道的敞开角度;且The upper deflector and the outer peripheral surface of the casing define an upper channel that opens upward, and the opening angle of the upper channel can be rotatably adjusted around its bottom end; the lower deflector and the casing The outer peripheral surface defines a lower channel that opens downward, and the opening angle of the lower channel can be rotatably adjusted around its top end; and
所述导风罩板可上下平移地安装于所述机壳,以便移动至使所述上通道与所述出风口连通,以使所述出风口排出的送风气流沿所述机壳外周面向上流动的上吹位置;或移动至使所述下通道与所述出风口连通,以使所述送风气流沿所述机壳外周面向下流动的下吹位置。The air guide cover plate can be installed on the casing so as to be able to translate up and down, so as to move to make the upper channel communicate with the air outlet, so that the air flow discharged from the air outlet faces along the outer circumference of the casing. or move to a downward blowing position where the lower channel is communicated with the air outlet, so that the supply air flow flows downward along the outer peripheral surface of the casing.
可选地,所述上导流板的下部区段为从上至下逐渐朝所述出风口弯折的弯曲段;且所述下导流板的上部区段为从下至上逐渐朝所述出风口弯折的弯曲段。Optionally, the lower section of the upper deflector is a curved section that is gradually bent toward the air outlet from top to bottom; and the upper section of the lower deflector is gradually directed toward the air outlet from bottom to top The curved section where the air outlet is bent.
可选地,所述上导流板的弯曲段为弧形,且所述上导流板的转动轴线与该弧形中心轴线共线;且所述下导流板的弯曲段为弧形,且所述下导流板的转动轴线与该弧形中心轴线共线。Optionally, the curved section of the upper deflector is arc-shaped, and the rotation axis of the upper deflector is collinear with the central axis of the arc; and the curved section of the lower deflector is arc-shaped, And the rotation axis of the lower deflector is collinear with the arc center axis.
可选地,所述导风罩板还配置成可移动至使上通道和所述下通道均与所述出风口连通的位置,以各自引导送风气流。Optionally, the air guide cover plate is further configured to be movable to a position where both the upper channel and the lower channel communicate with the air outlet, so as to guide the supply air flow respectively.
可选地,所述机壳的前表面整体为竖直面;且所述出风口开设于所述机壳前表面的下部。Optionally, the entire front surface of the casing is a vertical plane; and the air outlet is opened at a lower portion of the front surface of the casing.
可选地,所述出风口下边缘距所述机壳前表面底端的间距与所述出风口宽度之比大于1/2。Optionally, the ratio of the distance between the lower edge of the air outlet and the bottom end of the front surface of the casing and the width of the air outlet is greater than 1/2.
可选地,所述导风罩板还包括间隔设置的两个安装板,所述两个安装板可上下平移地安装于所述机壳;且所述上导流板和所述下导流板均位于所述两个安装板之间,且分别可转动地安装于所述两个安装板。Optionally, the air deflector plate further includes two mounting plates arranged at intervals, the two mounting plates can be mounted on the casing in a translational up and down manner; and the upper air deflector and the lower air deflector The plates are located between the two mounting plates, and are respectively rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates.
可选地,所述出风口开设于所述机壳前表面;所述上导流板和所述下导流板位于所述出风口前方;每个所述安装板从所述机壳横向一端的前侧逐渐向后弯曲延伸至所述机壳横向一侧的端盖处,且可上下平移地安装于所述端盖;且每个所述安装板具有朝所述端盖延伸的挡风部,以用于阻挡所述送风气流向后流动。Optionally, the air outlet is opened on the front surface of the casing; the upper air guide plate and the lower air guide plate are located in front of the air outlet; The front side of the casing is gradually bent backward and extends to the end cover on the lateral side of the casing, and can be mounted on the end cover in a translational up and down manner; and each of the mounting plates has a windshield extending toward the end cover. part for blocking the rearward flow of the supply air flow.
可选地,所述机壳的至少一个所述端盖上设置有齿轮齿条机构,用于驱动所述安装板上下平移,其包括电机、相互啮合的齿轮和齿条;所述电机设置于所述端盖内侧,所述齿轮安装于所述电机,所述齿条可上下平移地设置于所述端盖内侧,且其一部分通过所述端盖开设的竖直长条让位孔伸出至所述端盖外侧,并与所述安装板连接。Optionally, at least one of the end covers of the casing is provided with a rack and pinion mechanism for driving the mounting plate to translate up and down, which includes a motor, a gear and a rack that mesh with each other; the motor is arranged on the Inside the end cover, the gear is mounted on the motor, and the rack is arranged to be able to translate up and down on the inside of the end cover, and a part of the rack extends out through the vertical strip hole opened in the end cover to the outside of the end cap and connected to the mounting plate.
可选地,所述端盖内壁固定有一安装件,所述安装件形成有两个间隔设置且竖向延伸的滑轨,所述齿条的宽度方向的两端形成有开口方向相反的两个滑槽,每个所述滑槽与一个所述滑轨匹配,以允许所述齿条沿所述安装件上下滑动;所述端盖内壁还固定有一支架以安装所述电机,所述齿条被夹在所述齿轮与所述安装件之间,其朝向所述齿轮的一侧形成有齿以与所述齿轮啮合,朝向所述端盖的一侧向外凸出形成一凸条,所述凸条通过所述竖直长条让位孔伸出所述端盖并与所述安装板连接。Optionally, a mounting piece is fixed on the inner wall of the end cover, the mounting piece is formed with two vertically extending slide rails arranged at intervals, and two ends in the width direction of the rack are formed with two opposite opening directions. sliding grooves, each of which is matched with one of the sliding rails to allow the rack to slide up and down along the mounting piece; a bracket is also fixed on the inner wall of the end cover to install the motor, the rack It is sandwiched between the gear and the mounting piece, the side facing the gear is formed with teeth to engage with the gear, and the side facing the end cover protrudes outward to form a protruding strip, so The protruding strip protrudes out of the end cover through the escape hole of the vertical strip and is connected with the mounting plate.
本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,机壳外设置有一个导风罩板,其包括上导流板和下导流板。上导流板与机壳外周面限定出朝上敞开的上通道,下导 流板与机壳外周面限定出朝下敞开的下通道,可通过上下移动罩板使壁挂式空调室内机具有上吹模式和下吹模式。例如,当空调制冷时,可将导风罩板移动至使上通道与出风口连通,以使出风口排出的送风气流(例如冷风、热风、新风或净化气流等)沿机壳外周面向上流动的上吹位置,机壳内部的冷风从出风口吹出后,受到上导流板阻挡,无法直接水平地吹出,而是沿着机壳的外周面向上吹出。同理,空调制热时,可将导风罩板移动至使下通道与出风口连通,以使送风气流沿机壳外周面向下流动的下吹位置,以使热风沿机壳的外周面向下流动。由于送风气流紧贴着机壳外周面流动,形成附壁效应,能够沿机壳外周面顺利到达屋顶或地面,因此,壁挂式空调室内机的制冷或制热效果更好,同时也能避免冷风或热风吹人导致人体不舒适。In the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, an air guide cover plate is arranged outside the casing, which includes an upper air guide plate and a lower air guide plate. The upper deflector and the outer peripheral surface of the casing define an upper channel that opens upward, and the lower deflector and the outer peripheral surface of the casing define a lower channel that opens downward. Blow Mode and Down Blow Mode. For example, when the air conditioner is cooling, the air deflector can be moved to connect the upper channel with the air outlet, so that the supply air flow (such as cold air, hot air, fresh air or purified air, etc.) discharged from the air outlet is upward along the outer peripheral surface of the casing In the flowing upward blowing position, after the cold air inside the casing is blown out from the air outlet, it is blocked by the upper deflector and cannot be blown out directly horizontally, but is blown upward along the outer peripheral surface of the casing. In the same way, when the air conditioner is heating, the air deflector can be moved to a downward blowing position where the lower channel is connected with the air outlet, so that the air supply air flows down along the outer peripheral surface of the casing, so that the hot air flows along the outer peripheral surface of the casing. flow down. Because the air supply air flows close to the outer peripheral surface of the casing, forming a Coanda effect, and can smoothly reach the roof or the ground along the outer peripheral surface of the casing. Therefore, the cooling or heating effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is better, and it can also avoid Cold or hot air blows people, causing discomfort to the human body.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,上导流板可绕其下端转动,下导流板可绕其上端转动,从而能调节上通道和下通道的敞开角度,进而可调节出风流量、出风速度和出风角度范围。Further, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the upper deflector can be rotated around its lower end, and the lower deflector can be rotated around its upper end, so that the opening angles of the upper channel and the lower channel can be adjusted, and the air outlet can be adjusted. Flow, outlet speed and outlet angle range.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,使上导流板的下部区段为弧形,以使送风气流在从出风口吹出然后向上或转向时,方向变化地更加缓和,有利于减少风力损失和噪声。Further, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the lower section of the upper deflector is arc-shaped, so that when the air flow is blown out from the air outlet and then turned upward or turned, the direction change is more gentle, which is beneficial to Reduce wind loss and noise.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机,使上导流板的转动轴线与弧形中心轴线共线,使上导流板在转动过程中,其外侧表面(弧面)与下导流板的间距不变,从而不会与下导流板发生干涉。同理,下导流板的上部区段为弧形且使其转动轴线与其弧形中心轴线共线,使送风气流方向转化缓和,且可避免在转动时与上导流板发生干涉。Further, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the rotation axis of the upper deflector is collinear with the central axis of the arc, so that during the rotation of the upper deflector, the outer surface (arc surface) of the upper deflector is aligned with the lower deflector. The spacing of the runners remains unchanged so that they do not interfere with the lower deflector. Similarly, the upper section of the lower deflector is arc-shaped and its rotation axis is collinear with its arc-shaped central axis, so that the direction of the supply air flow can be relaxed, and it can avoid interference with the upper deflector during rotation.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机,使机壳前表面为竖直面,以更利于送风气流在机壳前表面形成附壁效应,从而更好地沿机壳前表面向上或向下流动。此外,使出风口下边缘距机壳前表面底端的间距与出风口的宽度之比大于1/2,使出风口下方的机壳前表面具有足够的高度,以便在空调运行下吹模式时,使下通道更长,以更利于形成附壁效应,将送风气流更好地向正下方引导。Further, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the front surface of the casing is a vertical plane, so that the air supply air can form a Coanda effect on the front surface of the casing, so as to better move upward or downward along the front surface of the casing. flow down. In addition, the ratio of the distance between the lower edge of the air outlet and the bottom end of the front surface of the cabinet to the width of the air outlet should be greater than 1/2, so that the front surface of the cabinet below the air outlet has a sufficient height so that when the air conditioner is running in the blowing mode, Make the lower channel longer, which is more conducive to the formation of the Coanda effect and better guide the supply air flow directly below.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性前视图;Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性俯视图;Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
图4是图2的M-M剖视放大图;Fig. 4 is the M-M sectional enlarged view of Fig. 2;
图5是图4的A处放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of A place of Fig. 4;
图6是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机切换至下吹模式时的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram when the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 is switched to a blow-down mode;
图7是图6所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性俯视图;Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 6;
图8是图7的N-N剖视放大图;Fig. 8 is the N-N sectional enlarged view of Fig. 7;
图9是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性爆炸图;Fig. 9 is a schematic exploded view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
图10是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的另一角度示意图;Fig. 10 is another perspective view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
图11是端盖与齿轮齿条机构的配合示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the end cover and the rack and pinion mechanism;
图12是图11所示结构的示意性爆炸图。FIG. 12 is a schematic exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 11 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照图1至图12来描述本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机。其中,“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“横向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。图中用箭头示意了送风气流的流动方向。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12 . Wherein, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "horizontal", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention . The flow direction of the supply air flow is indicated by arrows in the figure.
术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征,也即包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。当某个特征“包括或者包含”某个或某些其涵盖的特征时,除非另外特别地描述,这指示不排除其它特征和可以进一步包括其它特征。The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" etc. may expressly or implicitly include at least one of such features, ie including one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined. When a feature "comprises or includes" one or some of the features it covers, unless specifically described otherwise, this indicates that other features are not excluded and that other features may be further included.
本发明实施例的提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机。壁挂式空调室内机为分 体壁挂式房间空调器的室内部分,用于调节室内空气,例如制冷/制热、除湿、引入新风等等。An embodiment of the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is the indoor part of the split wall-mounted room air conditioner, which is used to adjust the indoor air, such as cooling/heating, dehumidification, introducing fresh air, and so on.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的结构示意图;图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性前视图;图3是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性俯视图;图4是图2的M-M放大剖视图;图5是图4的A处放大图;6是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机切换至下吹模式时的示意图;图7是图6所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性俯视图;图8是图7的N-N放大剖视图。1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 ; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 Schematic plan view; Fig. 4 is the M-M enlarged cross-sectional view of Fig. 2; Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of the A place of Fig. 4; Schematic top view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown; FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along N-N of FIG. 7 .
如图1至图8所示,本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机一般性地可包括机壳10和导风罩板20。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention may generally include a cabinet 10 and an air guide cover plate 20 .
机壳10上开设有出风口12,用于将机壳10内的送风气流排向室内。该送风气流可为壁挂式空调室内机在制冷模式下制取的冷风,或者在制热模式下制取的热风,或者在新风模式下引入的新风,或者为净化模式下产生的净化气流等等。机壳10在整体上可为横向延伸的长条状结构。The casing 10 is provided with an air outlet 12 for discharging the air supply air in the casing 10 to the room. The supply air flow can be cold air produced by the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in cooling mode, or hot air produced in heating mode, or fresh air introduced in fresh air mode, or purified air generated in purification mode, etc. Wait. The casing 10 can be a horizontally extending elongated structure as a whole.
导风罩板20设置在出风口12的外侧。导风罩板20包括上下排列的上导流板21和下导流板22。上导流板21与机壳10的外周面限定出朝上敞开的上通道212,且可绕其底端转动地调节上通道212的敞开角度。参考图4,若上导流板21向前转动,其上端将更加远离机壳10,使得其敞开角度增大。图4的状态下,上通道212的敞开角度已经较大。若上导流板21向后转动,其上端将更加接近机壳10,使其敞开角度减小。同样道理,下导流板22与机壳10的外周面限定出朝下敞开的下通道222,且可绕其顶端转动地调节下通道222的敞开角度。参考图8,若下导流板22向前转动,则其底端将更加远离机壳10,敞开角度增大。图8的状态下,下通道222的敞开角度已经较大。若下导流板22向后转动,其底端将更加接近机壳10,使其敞开角度减小。The wind deflector 20 is disposed outside the air outlet 12 . The wind deflector 20 includes an upper deflector 21 and a lower deflector 22 arranged up and down. The upper baffle 21 and the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 define an upper channel 212 that opens upward, and the opening angle of the upper channel 212 can be rotatably adjusted around its bottom end. Referring to FIG. 4 , if the upper deflector 21 is rotated forward, the upper end thereof will be further away from the casing 10 , so that the opening angle thereof will be increased. In the state of FIG. 4 , the opening angle of the upper channel 212 is already relatively large. If the upper deflector 21 is rotated backward, the upper end thereof will be closer to the casing 10, so that the opening angle thereof will be reduced. Similarly, the lower baffle 22 and the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 define a lower channel 222 that opens downward, and the opening angle of the lower channel 222 can be rotatably adjusted around its top end. Referring to FIG. 8 , if the lower deflector 22 is rotated forward, its bottom end will be further away from the casing 10 , and the opening angle will be increased. In the state of FIG. 8 , the opening angle of the lower channel 222 is already relatively large. If the lower deflector 22 is rotated backward, its bottom end will be closer to the casing 10, so that the opening angle thereof will be reduced.
导风罩板20可上下平移地安装于机壳10,以便可移动至使上通道212与出风口12连通、以使从出风口12排出的送风气流沿机壳10的外周面向上流动的上吹位置,如图1至图5。或者,导风罩板20移动至使下通道222与出风口12连通、以使送风气流沿着机壳10的外周面向下流动的下吹位置,如图6至图8所示。The air deflector 20 is installed on the casing 10 in a translational manner up and down, so as to be movable to connect the upper channel 212 with the air outlet 12 so that the air flow discharged from the air outlet 12 flows upward along the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 . Up blowing position, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5. Alternatively, the air deflector 20 is moved to a blow down position where the lower channel 222 is communicated with the air outlet 12 so that the air flow can flow downward along the outer peripheral surface of the cabinet 10 , as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 .
如此一来,使壁挂式空调室内机具有上吹模式和下吹模式以供选择,使 其制冷和制热效果得到显著提升。例如,当空调制冷需要运行上吹模式时,将导风罩板20移动至上吹位置,如图1至图4所示。机壳10内部的送风气流(冷风)从出风口12吹出后,受到上导流板21的阻挡,无法直接水平地吹出,而是沿着机壳10的外周面向上吹出。当空调制热需要运行下吹模式时,将导风罩板20移动至下吹位置,如图5至图8所示,使送风气流(热风)在下导流板22的阻挡下,无法直接水平吹出,而是沿机壳10的外周面向下流动。In this way, the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner has an upward blowing mode and a downward blowing mode to choose from, so that its cooling and heating effects are significantly improved. For example, when the air-conditioning cooling needs to operate in the blow-up mode, the air guide cover plate 20 is moved to the blow-up position, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 . After the air flow (cold air) inside the casing 10 is blown out from the air outlet 12 , it is blocked by the upper deflector 21 and cannot be directly blown out horizontally, but is blown upward along the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 . When the air-conditioning heating needs to operate in the downward blowing mode, move the air guide cover plate 20 to the downward blowing position, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 , so that the supply air flow (hot air) cannot be directly It blows out horizontally, but flows downward along the outer peripheral surface of the cabinet 10 .
由于送风气流紧贴着机壳10的外周面向上或向下流动,能够形成附壁效应(也可称为贴附效应),从而能够沿机壳10的外周面顺利到达屋顶或者地面,形成淋浴式送风效果和地毯式送风效果,使壁挂式空调室内机的制冷或制热效果更好,同时也能避免冷风或热风吹人导致人体不适。并且,本发明实施例还可通过转动上导流板21、下导流板22来调节上通道212和下通道222的敞开角度,进而调节出风流量、出风速度和出风角度范围。Since the air supply air flows upward or downward against the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10, a Coanda effect (also referred to as an attachment effect) can be formed, so that the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 can smoothly reach the roof or the ground, forming a The shower-type air supply effect and the carpet-type air supply effect make the cooling or heating effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit better, and at the same time, it can also avoid cold or hot air blowing people and causing human discomfort. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the opening angle of the upper channel 212 and the lower channel 222 can be adjusted by rotating the upper deflector 21 and the lower deflector 22, thereby adjusting the air flow, air speed and air angle range.
此外,导风罩板20还可配置成:可移动至使上通道212和下通道222均与出风口12连通的位置(未图示,也就是使导风罩板20处于位于图4与图8之间的位置),以各自引导送风气流,使壁挂式空调室内机同时向上下两个方向送风,提升空气调节速度。In addition, the wind deflector 20 can also be configured to be movable to a position where both the upper channel 212 and the lower channel 222 are communicated with the air outlet 12 (not shown, that is, the wind deflector 20 is located in the position in FIG. 4 and FIG. 4 ). 8), to guide the air supply air respectively, so that the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner can supply air in both directions at the same time, and improve the air conditioning speed.
在一些实施例中,可使机壳10的外周面中,有送风气流流经的区域为平坦表面,以利于送风气流更好地贴合着机壳10的外周面流动。如图1所示,对于出风口12开设于机壳10的前侧的方案,机壳10的前表面即新风气流流经的外周面,可使机壳10的前表面为平坦表面。In some embodiments, the area of the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 through which the supply air flows can be a flat surface, so that the supply air flow can better fit the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 . As shown in FIG. 1 , for the solution in which the air outlet 12 is opened on the front side of the casing 10 , the front surface of the casing 10 , that is, the outer peripheral surface through which the fresh air flows, can make the front surface of the casing 10 a flat surface.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,使上导流板21的下部区段210为从上至下逐渐朝出风口12弯折的弯曲段。使下导流板22的上部区段220为从下至上逐渐朝出风口弯折的弯曲段。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the lower section 210 of the upper deflector 21 is a curved section that is gradually bent toward the air outlet 12 from top to bottom. The upper section 220 of the lower deflector 22 is a curved section that is gradually bent toward the air outlet from bottom to top.
当导风罩板20处于上吹模式时,可使上导流板21的后端与风道40的下壁相接,参考图4。由于上导流板21后端为弯曲段,使其内侧表面相当于风道40的下壁的延长段,使得从风道40流出的送风气流很顺畅、低阻力地进入上导流板21的引导范围。同样道理,当导风罩板20处于下吹模式时,可使下导流板22的上端与风道40的上壁相接,参考图8。由于下导流板22的上端为弯曲段,使其内侧表面相当于风道40的上壁的延长段,使得从风道40流出的送风气流很顺畅、低阻力地进入下导流板22的引导范围。When the wind deflector 20 is in the upward blowing mode, the rear end of the upper deflector 21 can be connected to the lower wall of the air duct 40 , referring to FIG. 4 . Since the rear end of the upper deflector 21 is a curved section, its inner surface is equivalent to the extension of the lower wall of the air duct 40 , so that the air flow from the air duct 40 enters the upper deflector 21 smoothly and with low resistance. guide range. Similarly, when the air deflector 20 is in the downward blowing mode, the upper end of the lower deflector 22 can be connected to the upper wall of the air duct 40 , referring to FIG. 8 . Since the upper end of the lower deflector 22 is a curved section, its inner surface is equivalent to the extension of the upper wall of the air duct 40 , so that the supply air flow from the air duct 40 enters the lower deflector 22 smoothly and with low resistance. guide range.
进一步地,可使上导流板21的弯曲段为弧形,且上导流板21的转动轴线x1与该弧形中心轴线共线,使上导流板21在转动中,其外侧表面(弧面)与下导流板22的间距不变,从而避免上导流板21下端与下导流板22发生干涉。同理,使下导流板22的弯曲段为弧形,且下导流板22的转动轴线x2与该弧形中心轴线共线,可避免下导流板22下端在转动时与上导流板21发生干涉。Further, the curved section of the upper deflector 21 can be made into an arc shape, and the rotation axis x1 of the upper deflector 21 is collinear with the central axis of the arc, so that the upper deflector 21 is rotating, and its outer surface ( The distance between the arc surface) and the lower deflector 22 remains unchanged, so as to avoid interference between the lower end of the upper deflector 21 and the lower deflector 22 . Similarly, the curved section of the lower deflector 22 is arc-shaped, and the rotation axis x2 of the lower deflector 22 is collinear with the central axis of the arc, which can prevent the lower end of the lower deflector 22 from rotating with the upper deflector. The plate 21 interferes.
在一些实施例中,如图1至图8所示,可使机壳10的前表面整体为竖直面(机壳10的前表面即机壳10的外周面的一部分),具体地可为竖直的平面或者为轴线沿竖直延伸的弧面等曲面。出风口12可开设于机壳10的前表面的下部。出风口12更具体地可为长度方向平行于机壳10的横向方向的长条状。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , the entire front surface of the casing 10 can be a vertical plane (the front surface of the casing 10 is a part of the outer peripheral surface of the casing 10 ), specifically, it can be A vertical plane or a curved surface such as an arc surface whose axis extends vertically. The air outlet 12 may be opened at the lower portion of the front surface of the casing 10 . More specifically, the air outlet 12 may be a long strip with a longitudinal direction parallel to the lateral direction of the cabinet 10 .
请参考图5,使出风口12的下边缘d距机壳10前表面底端e的间距(de)与出风口12的宽度(cd)之比大于1/2,即de/cd>1/2,优选大于3/4。如此,当壁挂式空调室内机运行下吹模式时,使出风口12下边缘以下的机壳10前表面具有足够的长度来引导送风气流向下流动,提升附壁效应。此外,还可使下导流板22的宽度(顶端距的底端距离)大于上导流板21的宽度,也就是使下导流板22更宽,以便在下吹模式时更好地引导气流下吹,弥补出风口12下侧的机壳前表面引导距离(即de)较短的缺陷。Referring to FIG. 5 , the ratio of the distance (de) between the lower edge d of the air outlet 12 and the bottom end e of the front surface of the casing 10 and the width (cd) of the air outlet 12 is greater than 1/2, that is, de/cd>1/ 2, preferably greater than 3/4. In this way, when the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner operates in the downward blowing mode, the front surface of the casing 10 below the lower edge of the air outlet 12 has a sufficient length to guide the supply air to flow downward and enhance the Coanda effect. In addition, the width of the lower deflector 22 (the distance from the top end to the bottom end) can also be made larger than the width of the upper deflector 21, that is, the lower deflector 22 can be made wider, so as to better guide the airflow in the downward blowing mode Blow down to make up for the short guiding distance (ie, de) of the front surface of the casing on the lower side of the air outlet 12 .
在一些实施例中,如图1至图8所示,导风罩板20还包括间隔设置的两个安装板23,两个安装板23可上下平移地安装于机壳10。上导流板21和下导流板22均位于两个安装板23之间,且分别可转动地安装于两个安装板23。即,导风罩板20包括上导流板21、下导流板22和两个安装板23。上导流板21和下导流板22安装于安装板,以专门用于引导送风气流,利用两个安装板23与机壳10实现移动连接,无需在上导流板21或下导流板22上再设置移动驱动机构,不会影响导风。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , the wind deflector 20 further includes two mounting plates 23 arranged at intervals, and the two mounting plates 23 can be mounted on the casing 10 in an up-and-down translational manner. The upper deflector 21 and the lower deflector 22 are both located between the two mounting plates 23 and are respectively rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates 23 . That is, the wind deflector 20 includes an upper deflector 21 , a lower deflector 22 and two mounting plates 23 . The upper deflector 21 and the lower deflector 22 are installed on the mounting plate to guide the supply air flow, and the two mounting plates 23 are used to realize the moving connection with the casing 10, without the need for the upper deflector 21 or the lower deflector A moving drive mechanism is set on the plate 22, which will not affect the wind guide.
其中一个安装板23上可设置有两个电机(未图示),以分别用于驱动上导流板21和下导流板22转动。One of the mounting plates 23 may be provided with two motors (not shown) for respectively driving the upper deflector 21 and the lower deflector 22 to rotate.
具体地,如图1至图8所示,可使出风口12开设于机壳10的前表面。上导流板21和下导流板22位于出风口12的前方。每个安装板23从机壳10的横向一端的前侧逐渐向后弯曲延伸至机壳10横向一侧的端盖106处,且可上下平移地安装于端盖106。如此,无需在机壳10的前侧设置驱动机构导 致占据出风空间。每个安装板23具有朝端盖106延伸的挡风部231,以用于阻挡送风气流向后流动,使送风气流更好地向上或向下流动,避免向后流动扩散影响向上、向下的风力。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , the air outlet 12 can be opened on the front surface of the casing 10 . The upper deflector 21 and the lower deflector 22 are located in front of the air outlet 12 . Each mounting plate 23 is gradually bent and extended backward from the front side of the lateral end of the casing 10 to the end cover 106 on the lateral side of the casing 10 , and is mounted on the end cover 106 in a translatable up and down manner. In this way, there is no need to provide a drive mechanism on the front side of the cabinet 10, resulting in occupying an air outlet space. Each mounting plate 23 has a wind blocking portion 231 extending toward the end cover 106 for blocking the rearward flow of the supply air flow, so that the supply air flow can flow upward or downward better, and prevent the backward flow from spreading and affecting the upward and downward flow. wind.
图9是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性爆炸图;图10是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的另一角度示意图;图11是端盖与齿轮齿条机构的配合示意图;图12是图11所示结构的示意性爆炸图。9 is a schematic exploded view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 10 is another perspective schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 12 is a schematic exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 11 .
如图9至图12所示,机壳10的至少一个端盖106上设置有齿轮齿条机构,用于驱动安装板23上下平移,实现整个导风罩板20在上吹位置和下吹位置之间的切换。优选地,使两个端盖106上均设置有齿轮齿条机构,以带动安装板23的横向两端同步上移或下移,使其移动更加平稳、顺畅。As shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 12 , at least one end cover 106 of the casing 10 is provided with a rack and pinion mechanism for driving the mounting plate 23 to translate up and down, so that the entire air deflector 20 can be in the upper blowing position and the lower blowing position switch between. Preferably, both end covers 106 are provided with a rack and pinion mechanism to drive the lateral ends of the mounting plate 23 to move up or down synchronously, so that the movement is more stable and smooth.
每个齿轮齿条机构包括电机71、相互啮合的齿轮72和齿条73。电机71设置于端盖106的内侧。齿轮72安装于电机71,齿条73可上下平移地设置于端盖106的内侧,且其一部分通过端盖106上开设的竖直长条让位孔1061伸出至端盖106的外侧,以便与安装板23连接。电机71带动齿轮72转动时,齿轮72带动齿条73上下平移,以驱动安装板23上下平移。Each rack and pinion mechanism includes a motor 71 , a gear 72 and a rack 73 that mesh with each other. The motor 71 is disposed inside the end cover 106 . The gear 72 is mounted on the motor 71 , and the rack 73 is disposed on the inner side of the end cover 106 so as to be able to move up and down, and a part of the gear rack 73 protrudes to the outer side of the end cover 106 through the vertical strip hole 1061 opened on the end cover 106 , so that Connect with the mounting plate 23 . When the motor 71 drives the gear 72 to rotate, the gear 72 drives the rack 73 to translate up and down, so as to drive the mounting plate 23 to translate up and down.
具体地,如图11至图12所示,可使端盖106的内壁固定有一安装件107。安装件107通过其上设置的多个安装部1072与端盖106内壁设置的多个安装部1062通过螺钉连接。安装件107形成有两个间隔设置且竖向延伸的滑轨1071。齿条73的宽度方向的两端形成有开口方向相反的两个滑槽731,每个滑槽731与一个滑轨1071匹配,以允许齿条73沿安装件107上下滑动。即,安装件107的作用是形成滑轨1071以供使齿条73可上下平移地安装其上。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 12 , a mounting member 107 can be fixed to the inner wall of the end cover 106 . The mounting member 107 is connected with a plurality of mounting portions 1062 provided on the inner wall of the end cover 106 by screws through a plurality of mounting portions 1072 provided thereon. The mount 107 is formed with two spaced apart and vertically extending slide rails 1071 . Two sliding grooves 731 with opposite opening directions are formed at both ends of the rack 73 in the width direction. That is, the function of the mounting member 107 is to form the slide rail 1071 for the rack 73 to be mounted thereon so as to be able to translate up and down.
端盖106的内壁还固定有一支架108,以安装电机71。齿条73被夹在齿轮72与安装件107之间,或者说是齿轮72位于安装件107背向端盖106的内壁的一侧。齿条73朝向齿轮72的一侧形成有齿以与齿轮72啮合,朝向端盖106的一侧向外凸出形成一凸条732,凸条732通过竖直长条让位孔1061伸出端盖106并与安装板23连接,例如通过螺钉连接。具体地,可使凸条732连接于挡风部231上。如此,使得挡风部231既用于连接凸条732,又能阻挡气流,设计非常巧妙。A bracket 108 is also fixed on the inner wall of the end cover 106 for installing the motor 71 . The rack 73 is sandwiched between the gear 72 and the mounting member 107 , or the gear 72 is located on the side of the mounting member 107 facing away from the inner wall of the end cover 106 . The side of the rack 73 facing the gear 72 is formed with teeth to engage with the gear 72, and the side facing the end cover 106 protrudes outward to form a protruding bar 732, the protruding bar 732 extends through the vertical strip hole 1061. The cover 106 is attached to the mounting plate 23, for example by means of screws. Specifically, the protruding strips 732 can be connected to the wind shielding portion 231 . In this way, the wind blocking portion 231 is used for connecting the protruding strips 732 and blocking the airflow, and the design is very ingenious.
本实施例通过在端盖106的内壁设置安装件107和支架108,将齿轮齿条机构的主体结构安装于端盖106的内侧,不影响壁挂式空调室内机的外观。 并通过在端盖106上开设竖直长条让位孔1061以连接位于端盖106外侧的安装板23,设计非常简单、合理。In this embodiment, the mounting member 107 and the bracket 108 are arranged on the inner wall of the end cover 106 to install the main structure of the rack and pinion mechanism on the inner side of the end cover 106 without affecting the appearance of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit. And by opening a vertical long strip hole 1061 on the end cover 106 to connect the mounting plate 23 located on the outer side of the end cover 106, the design is very simple and reasonable.
如图4所示,机壳10的顶部开设有进风口11,机壳10的内部设置有风道40,风道40的出口连通出风口12。轴线沿横向方向延伸的贯流风机50设置于风道40的进口处。三段式换热器30围绕在贯流风机50的上方。壁挂式空调室内机运行制冷模式或制热模式时,室内空气经进风口11进入机壳10的内部,与三段式换热器30完成换热,最后被贯流风机50吸入风道40中,流向出风口12。As shown in FIG. 4 , an air inlet 11 is opened on the top of the casing 10 , an air duct 40 is arranged inside the casing 10 , and the outlet of the air duct 40 is connected to the air outlet 12 . The cross-flow fan 50 whose axis extends in the lateral direction is disposed at the inlet of the air duct 40 . The three-stage heat exchanger 30 is surrounded above the cross-flow fan 50 . When the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner operates in the cooling mode or the heating mode, the indoor air enters the interior of the casing 10 through the air inlet 11, completes heat exchange with the three-stage heat exchanger 30, and is finally sucked into the air duct 40 by the cross-flow fan 50. , flows to the air outlet 12 .
图9示意了壁挂式空调室内机的一种更为具体的结构。如图9所示,机壳10包括前面板101、前下面板102、底板103、罩壳104、骨架105和两个端盖106。前面板101与前下面板102相接构成机壳10的前部,出风口12开设于两者相接区域。底板103构成机壳10的底部。罩壳104与骨架105设置于前面板101后侧,形成进风口11和风道40。两个端盖106构成机壳10的横向两端部。贯流风机50的端部安装有电机51,以驱动贯流风机50转动。电机51安装于电机座52上。电机座52横向一侧安装有电控箱53。出风口12处安装有摆叶组件60,以调节出风口12的左右出风方向。底板103的横向一侧上方安装有传感器80,以用于对室内情况进行检测,从而根据室内情况(检测温度、人体情况等)对空调控制参数(风速、风向、温度等)进行智能化控制。FIG. 9 illustrates a more specific structure of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit. As shown in FIG. 9 , the cabinet 10 includes a front panel 101 , a front lower panel 102 , a bottom plate 103 , a casing 104 , a frame 105 and two end caps 106 . The front panel 101 and the front lower panel 102 are connected to form the front part of the casing 10 , and the air outlet 12 is opened in the area where the two connect. The bottom plate 103 constitutes the bottom of the cabinet 10 . The cover 104 and the frame 105 are disposed on the rear side of the front panel 101 to form the air inlet 11 and the air duct 40 . The two end caps 106 constitute the lateral ends of the casing 10 . A motor 51 is installed at the end of the cross-flow fan 50 to drive the cross-flow fan 50 to rotate. The motor 51 is mounted on the motor base 52 . An electric control box 53 is installed on the lateral side of the motor base 52 . A swing vane assembly 60 is installed at the air outlet 12 to adjust the left and right air outlet directions of the air outlet 12 . A sensor 80 is installed above the lateral side of the bottom plate 103 to detect indoor conditions, so as to intelligently control the air conditioning control parameters (wind speed, wind direction, temperature, etc.) according to the indoor conditions (detected temperature, human condition, etc.).
当然,本发明并不对机壳的本身的构造以及机壳内部的各部件的结构和形式进行限定。即,壁挂式空调室内机也可选择采用其他形式的换热器、风机以及风道。Of course, the present invention does not limit the structure of the casing itself and the structures and forms of the components inside the casing. That is, other forms of heat exchangers, fans and air ducts can also be selected for the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, the present invention may still be implemented in accordance with the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种壁挂式空调室内机,包括机壳和导风罩板,所述机壳开设有出风口,所述导风罩板设置在所述出风口外侧,所述导风罩板包括上下排列的上导流板和下导流板;A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, comprising a casing and an air guide cover plate, the casing is provided with an air outlet, the air guide cover plate is arranged outside the air outlet, and the air guide cover plate includes vertically arranged Upper deflector and lower deflector;
    所述上导流板与所述机壳外周面限定出朝上敞开的上通道,且可绕其底端转动地调节所述上通道的敞开角度;所述下导流板与所述机壳外周面限定出朝下敞开的下通道,且可绕其顶端转动地调节所述下通道的敞开角度;且The upper deflector and the outer peripheral surface of the casing define an upper channel that opens upward, and the opening angle of the upper channel can be rotatably adjusted around its bottom end; the lower deflector and the casing The outer peripheral surface defines a lower channel that opens downward, and the opening angle of the lower channel can be rotatably adjusted around its top end; and
    所述导风罩板可上下平移地安装于所述机壳,以便移动至使所述上通道与所述出风口连通,以使所述出风口排出的送风气流沿所述机壳外周面向上流动的上吹位置;或移动至使所述下通道与所述出风口连通,以使所述送风气流沿所述机壳外周面向下流动的下吹位置。The air guide cover plate can be installed on the casing so as to be able to translate up and down, so as to move to make the upper channel communicate with the air outlet, so that the air flow discharged from the air outlet faces along the outer circumference of the casing. or move to a downward blowing position where the lower channel is communicated with the air outlet, so that the supply air flow flows downward along the outer peripheral surface of the casing.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein
    所述上导流板的下部区段为从上至下逐渐朝所述出风口弯折的弯曲段;且The lower section of the upper deflector is a curved section that is gradually bent toward the air outlet from top to bottom; and
    所述下导流板的上部区段为从下至上逐渐朝所述出风口弯折的弯曲段。The upper section of the lower deflector is a curved section that is gradually bent toward the air outlet from bottom to top.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein
    所述上导流板的弯曲段为弧形,且所述上导流板的转动轴线与该弧形中心轴线共线;且The curved section of the upper deflector is arc-shaped, and the rotation axis of the upper deflector is collinear with the central axis of the arc; and
    所述下导流板的弯曲段为弧形,且所述下导流板的转动轴线与该弧形中心轴线共线。The curved section of the lower deflector is arc-shaped, and the rotation axis of the lower deflector is collinear with the arc-shaped central axis.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein
    所述导风罩板还配置成可移动至使所述上通道和所述下通道均与所述出风口连通的位置,以各自引导送风气流。The air deflector is also configured to be movable to a position where both the upper channel and the lower channel communicate with the air outlet to guide the supply air flow respectively.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein
    所述机壳的前表面整体为竖直面;且The front surface of the casing is a vertical plane as a whole; and
    所述出风口开设于所述机壳前表面的下部。The air outlet is opened at the lower part of the front surface of the casing.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 5, wherein
    所述出风口下边缘距所述机壳前表面底端的间距与所述出风口宽度之比大于1/2。The ratio of the distance between the lower edge of the air outlet and the bottom end of the front surface of the casing and the width of the air outlet is greater than 1/2.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein
    所述导风罩板还包括间隔设置的两个安装板,所述两个安装板可上下平移地安装于所述机壳;且The wind deflector plate further includes two mounting plates arranged at intervals, and the two mounting plates can be mounted on the casing so as to be able to translate up and down; and
    所述上导流板和所述下导流板均位于所述两个安装板之间,且分别可转动地安装于所述两个安装板。Both the upper air guide plate and the lower air guide plate are located between the two mounting plates, and are respectively rotatably installed on the two mounting plates.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 7, wherein
    所述出风口开设于所述机壳前表面;the air outlet is opened on the front surface of the casing;
    所述上导流板和所述下导流板位于所述出风口前方;the upper deflector and the lower deflector are located in front of the air outlet;
    每个所述安装板从所述机壳横向一端的前侧逐渐向后弯曲延伸至所述机壳横向一侧的端盖处,且可上下平移地安装于所述端盖;且Each of the mounting plates is gradually bent and extended backward from the front side of one lateral end of the casing to an end cover on one lateral side of the casing, and can be mounted on the end cover in an up-and-down translational manner; and
    每个所述安装板具有朝所述端盖延伸的挡风部,以用于阻挡所述送风气流向后流动。Each of the mounting plates has a windshield extending toward the end cap for blocking rearward flow of the supply air flow.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 8, wherein
    所述机壳的至少一个所述端盖上设置有齿轮齿条机构,用于驱动所述安装板上下平移,其包括电机、相互啮合的齿轮和齿条;At least one of the end covers of the casing is provided with a rack and pinion mechanism for driving the mounting plate to translate up and down, which includes a motor, a gear and a rack that mesh with each other;
    所述电机设置于所述端盖内侧,所述齿轮安装于所述电机,所述齿条可上下平移地设置于所述端盖内侧,且其一部分通过所述端盖开设的竖直长条让位孔伸出至所述端盖外侧,并与所述安装板连接。The motor is arranged on the inside of the end cover, the gear is installed on the motor, and the rack is arranged on the inner side of the end cover so as to be able to move up and down, and a part of the rack passes through the vertical strip opened by the end cover. The escape hole extends to the outside of the end cap and is connected with the mounting plate.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 9, wherein
    所述端盖内壁固定有一安装件,所述安装件形成有两个间隔设置且竖向延伸的滑轨,所述齿条的宽度方向的两端形成有开口方向相反的两个滑槽,每个所述滑槽与一个所述滑轨匹配,以允许所述齿条沿所述安装件上下滑动;A mounting piece is fixed on the inner wall of the end cover, and the mounting piece is formed with two vertically extending slide rails arranged at intervals, and two slide grooves with opposite opening directions are formed at both ends of the width direction of the rack. each of the sliding grooves is matched with one of the sliding rails to allow the rack to slide up and down along the mounting member;
    所述端盖内壁还固定有一支架以安装所述电机,所述齿条被夹在所述齿轮与所述安装件之间,其朝向所述齿轮的一侧形成有齿以与所述齿轮啮合,且其朝向所述端盖的一侧向外凸出形成一凸条,所述凸条通过所述竖直长条 让位孔伸出所述端盖并与所述安装板连接。A bracket is also fixed on the inner wall of the end cover to install the motor, the rack is sandwiched between the gear and the mounting member, and a side facing the gear is formed with teeth to engage with the gear , and its side facing the end cover protrudes outward to form a protruding strip, and the protruding strip protrudes out of the end cap through the vertical long strip escaping hole and is connected with the mounting plate.
PCT/CN2021/134547 2021-03-31 2021-11-30 Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit WO2022205977A1 (en)

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