WO2022205973A1 - Vehicle control method and apparatus, device, product, and medium - Google Patents

Vehicle control method and apparatus, device, product, and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022205973A1
WO2022205973A1 PCT/CN2021/133599 CN2021133599W WO2022205973A1 WO 2022205973 A1 WO2022205973 A1 WO 2022205973A1 CN 2021133599 W CN2021133599 W CN 2021133599W WO 2022205973 A1 WO2022205973 A1 WO 2022205973A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
state
carrier
sleep
working
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/133599
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张文君
范小军
Original Assignee
北京迈格威科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022205973A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022205973A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0238Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors
    • G05D1/024Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors in combination with a laser
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0214Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory in accordance with safety or protection criteria, e.g. avoiding hazardous areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0276Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0287Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles involving a plurality of land vehicles, e.g. fleet or convoy travelling
    • G05D1/0289Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles involving a plurality of land vehicles, e.g. fleet or convoy travelling with means for avoiding collisions between vehicles

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of warehousing technology, and in particular, to a carrier control method, device, equipment, product and medium.
  • an automatically controlled handling trolley ie, carrier
  • carrier In the warehousing scene, an automatically controlled handling trolley (ie, carrier) is generally used to move back and forth on the road section in the warehouse to realize the handling of various materials.
  • users In actual work, users often hope that the vehicle can be in a working state for a long time, but in actual application scenarios, the operation of the vehicle will consume a lot of power, which greatly reduces the utilization rate of the vehicle's power and reduces the power consumption of the vehicle. Run time.
  • a method for controlling a vehicle includes:
  • At least some components configured on the carrier are controlled to enter the sleep state according to the working state of the carrier.
  • determining whether the vehicle needs to sleep including at least one of the following:
  • the stop state When the working state of the carrier is the stop state, and the duration of the stop state reaches the first time length, it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, and the stop state at least includes any one of the following: the stop of lifting the material Status, waiting status of in and out of the warehouse;
  • determining whether the vehicle needs to sleep including at least one of the following:
  • the stop state When the working state of the carrier is the stop state, and the duration of the stop state reaches the first time length, it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, and the stop state at least includes any one of the following: the stop of lifting the material Status, waiting status of in and out of the warehouse;
  • controlling at least some components configured on the carrier to enter a sleep state including:
  • controlling at least one first target component corresponding to the working state of the carrier to be in a target security state that does not have a security threat
  • the at least some components are controlled to enter a sleep state; wherein the at least some components include a part of the first target components.
  • controlling at least one first target component corresponding to the working state of the carrier to be in a target safe state including at least one of the following;
  • the working state of the carrier is the stop state of jacking up the material, unload the material, and restore the loading platform in the carrier for jacking up the material to the target initial position;
  • controlling the at least part of the components to enter the sleep state includes:
  • the at least part of the components are controlled to enter a sleep state.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second target component configured on the vehicle is controlled to maintain a normal working state, wherein the second target component includes a communication module on the vehicle for communication, and a A keypad for sensing user operations.
  • the method further includes:
  • the driving motor of the carrier is a motor without a brake, and/or the carrier does not have a locking device
  • the driving motor of the carrier is controlled to be in a working state.
  • controlling at least some components configured on the carrier to enter a sleep state including:
  • the motion actuator of the carrier is controlled to enter a dormant state; the motion actuator includes at least two of a drive motor, a top plate motor and a rotary motor.
  • controlling the motion actuator of the carrier to enter a dormant state according to the slope of the location where the carrier is located including:
  • the driving motor When the gradient is greater than or equal to the second gradient value, the driving motor is kept in a working state, and the top plate motor and the rotating motor are controlled to enter a sleep state.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the target wake-up condition includes: a charging completion event, a vehicle movement start event, a new task scheduling event, and a preset button in a triggered state at least one of;
  • the working state of the awakened component is restored.
  • the method further includes:
  • the awakened component When the working data is abnormal working data, the awakened component is initialized, so that the awakened component enters a working state.
  • the method further includes:
  • the wake-up instruction includes a vehicle movement start event
  • restoring the working state of the awakened component according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant including:
  • the method also includes:
  • a movement task corresponding to the vehicle movement start event is performed.
  • restoring the working state of the awakened component includes:
  • a target site corresponding to the vehicle is determined, and the vehicle is moved to the target site.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second pose difference is greater than the first pose difference.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application further provides a vehicle control device, the device comprising:
  • a detection module for detecting the working state of the vehicle
  • a determining module for determining whether the vehicle needs to sleep according to the working state of the vehicle
  • a sleep control module configured to control at least some components configured on the vehicle to enter the sleep state according to the working state of the vehicle when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep
  • a vehicle control device is further provided.
  • the vehicle control device includes a processor and a memory, and the processor can be used to execute the method of the first aspect when executed. .
  • a handling device is further provided, and the handling device includes, for example, a carrier control device and a carrier; wherein the carrier control device is used in the carrier control method described in the first aspect , so as to realize the sleep control of the vehicle.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses an electronic device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor being configured to execute the vehicle control method.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer program product, including a computer program or computer instructions, which implements the vehicle control method when the computer program or computer instructions are executed by a processor.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program stored in the storage medium enables the processor to execute the vehicle control method according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application at least include the following advantages:
  • the working state of the vehicle can be detected; and according to the working state of the vehicle, it is determined whether the vehicle needs to sleep; when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep, according to the working state of the vehicle, Controlling at least some components configured on the vehicle to enter a sleep state. Because according to the working state of the vehicle, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep, some components of the vehicle are put into the sleep state. When entering the sleep state, these dormant components do not need to work, that is, the dormant components do not need to consume power, so During the sleep period, the overall power output of the vehicle can be reduced. In this way, the vehicle can sleep for a period of time during the working period, thereby saving the power of the vehicle and extending the working time of the vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural frame diagram of a carrier according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of steps of a method for controlling a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a vehicle control device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the vehicle can generally be AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle, automatic guided vehicle), AMR (Automated Mobile Robot, autonomous mobile robot), handling robot, forklift or stacker, through the above various types of vehicles indoors (such as warehouses, factories, etc.) or between various locations outdoors (such as roads, docks, etc.), materials are transported to designated locations.
  • AGV Automated Guided Vehicle
  • AMR Automatic Mobile Robot
  • handling robot forklift or stacker
  • AGVs are currently widely used in e-commerce, smart factories and other fields.
  • the performance of AGVs directly affects the work efficiency and safety of warehouses.
  • the standby time of AGVs is also an indicator of great concern. If the power consumption of the AGV is large and the battery life is short, the AGV needs to be charged and re-run frequently, which will cause the AGV to spend a lot of time on charging and greatly reduce the actual operating time.
  • the vehicle when the working state of the vehicle is suitable for dormancy, the vehicle can be controlled according to the working state of the vehicle. At least some of the configured components enter a dormant state. After at least some of the components are dormant, power consumption is not required, so that power consumption can be reduced during the working process of the vehicle, thereby saving power and extending the working time of the vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic diagram of the implementation environment of the embodiment of the present application is shown.
  • the carrier runs in the warehouse
  • the warehouse includes a shelf area
  • the shelf area is placed There are multiple shelves
  • the warehouse can also include a charging position.
  • the charging position is provided with a charging pile to facilitate the charging of the vehicle.
  • the dispatching server in the dispatching system can communicate with the vehicle, and the vehicle in the dispatching system can be There are multiple, and the schematic diagram of each vehicle is shown in Figure 2.
  • the carrier of the embodiment of the present application may include a main control module, a positioning component, various sensors, and a motion actuator.
  • the main control module is used to perform functions such as task reception and transmission, navigation, and control.
  • the sensor is mainly used to detect the direction, speed, load, etc. of the vehicle.
  • Motors and rotating motors, etc. are mainly used to perform the movement and locking of the carrier, the top plate motor is mainly used to lift the shelves or containers placed on the carrier (the containers and shelves are mainly used to carry materials), and the rotary motor is mainly used for Orientation change of shelves supporting jacking.
  • the positioning component is mainly used to position the vehicle, wherein the vehicle can also include a DSP (Digital Signal Processing) module for data detection, a laser module, a voice module for alarm prompts, and LED (Light-Emitting Diode, Light-emitting diode) light board and key board module, among which, the laser module is mainly used to emit laser light to detect obstacles in the surrounding environment.
  • the key board module is mainly used to provide support for keys for users.
  • the key board module may include keys for starting the vehicle, keys for sleeping the vehicle, and the like.
  • a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present application is introduced, wherein the vehicle control method in the embodiment of the present application can be executed by a server in a scheduling system, that is, the server acquires the vehicle in real time In order to make some components of the vehicle enter the dormant state, or the vehicle executes the vehicle control method, and then informs the server of the scheduling system of the execution result.
  • it can also be executed jointly by the server and the vehicle, that is, the vehicle informs the server of its current state, and the server determines whether to enter the sleep mode, and informs the vehicle during sleep, so that the vehicle can enter the sleep state by itself. No matter which of the above execution methods is adopted, the purpose of making the vehicle dormant during the working process can be achieved, thereby saving power and prolonging the working time of the vehicle.
  • FIG. 3 a flowchart of steps of a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, as shown in FIG. 3 , which may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step S301 Detect the working state of the carrier.
  • the working state of the vehicle can be detected by acquiring the current working information of the vehicle in real time.
  • the vehicle can collect the working data of each component in real time to obtain the current working information.
  • Pose data of the cargo platform Collecting the data of the drive motor can obtain the movement data of the vehicle, etc.
  • the current work information may include, for example, a task list, work progress information, power information, etc.
  • the task list may store tasks to be performed by the vehicle
  • the work progress information may reflect the current progress of the vehicle when performing the current task
  • the power information can reflect the current remaining power of the vehicle.
  • the detected work status of the vehicle may at least include: task status to be executed, power status and work progress status.
  • the working state of the vehicle can represent the moving state, transportation posture and power state of the vehicle in the warehouse.
  • the moving state may refer to whether the vehicle is moving
  • the transport posture may refer to how much the vehicle is loaded and pose data.
  • a carrier is used to transport materials in a warehouse.
  • materials or containers or shelves carrying materials are transported to a designated storage site for storage of materials.
  • the containers or racks that carry the materials are transported to the designated outbound station to take out the materials for outbound.
  • the container for carrying the material may be, for example, a bin, a tray, or the like.
  • the process of the carrier moving between the racks can be regarded as the carrier in a moving working state.
  • the process of the carrier moving against the material can be regarded as the carrier in a fully loaded moving working state.
  • the process that the carrier is not moving against the material can be regarded as the carrier is in the moving working state of no load.
  • the carrier can be regarded as the stop state of the carrier when it is not waiting against the material or when it stops and waits not against the material.
  • the general vehicle will move to the waiting area to wait for the arrival of a new mission.
  • This state can be regarded as the vehicle is in a no-task working state; when the vehicle has insufficient power and needs to be charged, it can be regarded as a vehicle.
  • the working state of the appliance is the charging state.
  • Step S302 According to the working state of the vehicle, determine whether the vehicle needs to sleep.
  • the working state of the carrier may include the moving state, the power state and the transportation posture of the carrier in the warehouse.
  • the movement state may refer to whether the vehicle is moving
  • the transport posture may refer to how much the load of the vehicle moves
  • the transport posture may be determined by the position and attitude data of the vehicle. In this way, it can be determined whether the vehicle needs to sleep according to the current load of the vehicle, pose data, remaining power, and whether the vehicle is moving.
  • the working state when the working state conforms to the set working state, it can be determined that the vehicle needs to sleep.
  • the set working state may be a state in which the power is insufficient and needs to be charged, or a state in which the vehicle has not moved for a certain period of time.
  • it can also include not only the above set working states, but also other types of working states.
  • a sleep button can be set on the vehicle. When the sleep button is triggered, it also means that the vehicle has entered the setting. The working state requires hibernation.
  • the set sleep button can facilitate the manual operation of the vehicle to enter sleep.
  • Step S303 when it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, control at least some components configured on the carrier to enter the sleep state according to the working state of the carrier.
  • At least part of the dormant components can be determined according to the current working state of the vehicle, and then at least some of the components in the configuration are controlled to enter the dormant state.
  • the dormant components when at least part of the dormant components are determined according to the current working state of the vehicle, in different working states, at least some of the determined dormant components may be different. In this way, under different working states suitable for dormancy, the dormant components may be different.
  • At least some of the components determined by the vehicle can be controlled to enter the sleep state, wherein entering the sleep state may refer to performing power-off processing on at least some of the determined components in sequence. In this way, at least a part of the device can be made to enter a state of being unable to work, thereby saving power consumption.
  • the second target component configured on the carrier may be controlled to maintain a normal working state; wherein the second target component includes a communication on the carrier for communication module, and a keypad for sensing user operations.
  • the communication module is used for basic communication with the dispatching server to ensure that the tasks assigned by the dispatching server and the instructions issued by the dispatching server can be received, so as to maintain the normal working state of the communication module and keep the communication between the vehicle and the dispatching server. to provide an interface for wake-up from sleep; wherein, if the carrier has a key board, the normal working state of the key board is also retained to provide a hardware interface for wake-up from sleep.
  • the driving motor of the carrier when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep, it may be determined first whether the drive motor of the vehicle is a motor with a brake and/or whether the vehicle has a locking device; When the driving motor of the carrier does not have a locking brake function, and/or the carrier does not have a locking device, the driving motor of the carrier is controlled to maintain a normal working state.
  • the vehicle is generally equipped with a brake function to avoid the vehicle sliding on the ramp when the power is turned off.
  • the drive motor can be a motor with a brake function, and in some vehicles, the drive motor It may not have a holding brake function.
  • a locking device is generally configured.
  • some vehicles may have a locking device at the same time and the drive motor has a holding brake function.
  • the second target component configured on the carrier can be controlled to maintain a normal working state first, and then it is determined whether the driving motor is a motor with a brake and/or whether the carrier has a lock device.
  • the drive motor when the drive motor has the brake function, the drive motor can be controlled to be powered off. In this way, it can be ensured that the drive motor brakes the vehicle when the vehicle sleeps, so as to prevent the vehicle from sliding; Brake function, but when the vehicle has a locking device, control the drive motor to power off. In this way, since the vehicle has a locking device, it can also prevent the vehicle from slipping.
  • the driving motor when the driving motor does not have a locking function and the vehicle does not have a locking device, the driving motor can be controlled to maintain a normal working state. In this way, the braking brought by the operation of the driving motor can be used to limit the downhill of the vehicle. speed to avoid rolling.
  • the drive motor if the drive motor does not have a locking function and the vehicle has a locking device, the drive motor can also be controlled to maintain a normal working state.
  • the normal operation of the communication module and the key board is maintained during sleep, and when the drive motor has a brake function, the drive motor is also maintained in a normal working state.
  • the user can use the key board to Dormant wake-up, on the other hand, can ensure the safety of the vehicle during sleep.
  • the other modules of the carrier such as the laser module, DSP module, top plate rotating motor, top lift motor, LED light board, and positioning components, can be powered off in sequence to enter the sleep state, thereby minimizing the power consumption of the related modules of the carrier.
  • the vehicle when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep according to the working state of the vehicle, some components of the vehicle are put into the sleep state, and when entering the sleep state, these dormant components do not need to work, that is, sleep.
  • the components of the device do not need to consume power, so that the overall power output of the vehicle can be reduced during the sleep period. In this way, it can sleep for a period of time during the working period, thereby saving the power of the vehicle and extending the working time of the vehicle.
  • the work of some components can be retained, so that the basic communication of the carrier and the safety of the carrier during the dormancy period can be reserved.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes to control the vehicle to sleep in more application scenarios in order to allow the vehicle to remain on standby for a longer period of time, that is, to allow the power of the vehicle to meet the long-term use of the vehicle. of the following three cases:
  • Case 1 When the working state of the vehicle is a working state without a task, it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep.
  • the non-task working state may refer to that the vehicle currently has no task to be performed and/or a task being performed. Generally, in this case, it can be determined that the vehicle needs to sleep.
  • the stop state includes at least any one of the following: the stop state of lifting materials, and the waiting state of entering and leaving the warehouse.
  • the stop state may refer to the state in which the carrier is not moving in the warehouse, including the stop state of the carrier not bearing the material, the stop state of not bearing the material, the waiting state of entering and leaving the warehouse, etc. .
  • the waiting state of entering and leaving the warehouse may refer to the vehicles queuing up for exiting or entering the warehouse. In this case, the waiting time of the vehicles is relatively long due to the generally long time of entering and leaving the warehouse.
  • warehousing refers to placing the material on the shelf
  • warehousing refers to placing the material on the carrier. Therefore, the waiting state of the warehousing and warehousing can include the stop state of lifting the material.
  • the working state of the vehicle when the remaining power of the vehicle is lower than the power threshold, it can be determined that the working state of the vehicle is a charging state, or, when the vehicle has been connected to a charging pile for charging, it can be determined that the vehicle is in a charging state.
  • the working state of the vehicle is the charging state. At this time, since the vehicle can neither move nor perform tasks during the charging process, it can be determined that the vehicle needs to sleep.
  • At least some components configured on the carrier are controlled to enter the sleep state according to the working state of the carrier, at least some components corresponding to the working state of the carrier can be controlled first according to the working state of the carrier.
  • a first target component is in a target security state with no security threat; and when it is determined that the at least one first target component is in the target security state, at least some components are controlled to enter a sleep state.
  • the at least component includes a portion of the first target component.
  • the at least one first target component corresponding to the working state of the carrier may be a motion actuator of the carrier, and the operation of the motion actuator may bring some hidden safety hazards to the sleep process of the carrier.
  • the horizontal and vertical movement of the lifting material/shelf/container of the carrier will hit the shelf or other carriers, and the driving mechanism of the carrier will cause the carrier to slip during the movement. Therefore, according to the working state of the vehicle, the motion actuator of the vehicle can be controlled to be in the target safe state in advance, so as to avoid some states of the motion actuator will be maintained during sleep, which will cause damage to surrounding objects, Safety issues posed by pedestrians and the vehicle itself.
  • the loading platform that lifts the material is in a lifting position in a certain direction, if it continues to maintain this position during sleep, it will collide with other vehicles or shelves, threatening the safety of both the vehicle and the shelf. Therefore, during sleep, the loading platform that lifts the material will be in a safe position.
  • At least one first target component is in the target safe state, that is, when the operation of controlling the at least one first target component to be in the target safe state is completed, at least some components that need to be dormant are controlled to enter the dormant state.
  • the first target component may include a motion actuator, such as a top plate motor and a rotating motor.
  • two situations are shown, how to control at least one first target component corresponding to the working state of the vehicle to be in a target safe state:
  • the carrier needs to enter the dormant state due to the charging state. Therefore, the carrier can keep some components corresponding to the charging state of the carrier continue to work for a second period of time, and then automatically enter the dormant state.
  • the motor driving component of the carrier may include a driving motor of the carrier, a top plate motor, a rotating motor, a communication module, and the like. The reason why the motor-driven components of the vehicle continue to work for the second time is that the vehicle may need to be moved to the charging pile and the material being lifted may be unloaded when the vehicle needs to be charged to actual charging. and so on.
  • the carrier can be given a certain working time to complete the movement of the carrier and the unloading of materials, so as to ensure that during the charging process, when the components of the carrier are in sleep, the carrier can be in a silent state, so as to perform safe charging. In this way, after the second time period is reached, most of the components of the control vehicle automatically enter the sleep state.
  • the determined component that needs to sleep may be other components except the drive motor. This is because, in the charging state, even if the vehicle receives a new command or a new task, it cannot be executed. Therefore, only the drive motor can be kept to prevent the vehicle from slipping, and the rest of the components, such as the top plate motor and the rotating motor and communication modules can be powered off.
  • the working state of the carrier when the working state of the carrier is a charging state, it may be determined whether the driving motor of the carrier is a motor with a lock brake, and/or whether the carrier has a lock device, so as to determine whether the drive motor of the carrier needs to be powered off.
  • the driving motor of the carrier when the driving motor of the carrier has a brake function, and/or the carrier has a locking device, the driving motor of the carrier is controlled to perform power-off processing.
  • the drive motor of the control vehicle when the drive motor of the vehicle does not have a locking brake or the vehicle does not have a locking device, the drive motor of the control vehicle does not perform power-off processing and maintains a normal working state.
  • the working state of the carrier is the stop state of jacking up the material. This state can indicate that the carrier stops moving when the material is jacked up. Generally, after the stop period exceeds the first period, the carrier will go to sleep. In this case, if the carrier remains dormant in the position of lifting the material, it will collide with other carriers or shelves during the dormancy process. a safe posture. Specifically, the cargo platform can be restored to the target initial position, and the target initial position can be a safe position that will not collide with other carriers or shelves, which can be understood as the position where the cargo platform is stopped from jacking up, for example It may be the position of the retracted pallet opposite the raised pallet from which the load is lifted.
  • the top tray motor is a component that can drive the loading platform to be raised or retracted.
  • the target initial position may be determined according to the discharge position of the shelves in the warehouse, the shape of the carrier, and the like, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the target initial position.
  • the second duration may be a countdown duration.
  • the sensors configured on the carrier can be put into the dormant state, and according to the slope of the location where the carrier is located, the motion actuator of the carrier can be controlled to enter the dormant state.
  • the motion actuator includes at least two of a drive motor, a top plate motor and a rotating motor.
  • the slope of the position of the carrier can be obtained by the sensor.
  • the gradient of the position of the carrier can be obtained first by the sensor, and then the motion actuator of the carrier is controlled to enter the sleep state according to the slope of the position of the carrier, and then , and then put the sensor to sleep.
  • the motion actuator of the carrier when controlling the motion actuator of the carrier to enter the sleep state according to the gradient of the position of the carrier, if the gradient is less than or equal to the first gradient value, at least control the drive motor and the top plate configured on the carrier. The motor and the rotating motor go to sleep.
  • the slope of the location of the vehicle can reflect whether the location of the vehicle is horizontal or sloped. If the slope is less than or equal to the first slope value, it means that the vehicle is in a relatively horizontal position, and the possibility of slippage during sleep is small. . Therefore, the drive motor, the top plate motor and the rotating motor configured on the carrier can be controlled to enter the sleep state, that is, all motion actuators can be controlled to enter the sleep state. Of course, in addition to these motion actuators entering the dormant state, sensors, DSP modules, positioning modules, etc. can also enter the dormant state.
  • the driving motor is controlled to be in a working state accordingly, And control the top plate motor and the rotating motor to enter the sleep state.
  • the slope is greater than or equal to the second slope value, it means that the vehicle is on the slope, and the possibility of slipping during sleep is high. Or when the vehicle does not have a locking device, the drive motor can be kept in a working state. In this way, during sleep, if a slope occurs, the drive motor can use the braking force generated during operation to avoid the safety problem of slope collision.
  • the top plate motor is mainly used to lift or retract the cargo platform in the vertical direction
  • the rotary motor is mainly used to drive the cargo platform to rotate at a certain angle in the horizontal direction, so the top plate motor and the rotary motor can enter the sleep state.
  • sensors, DSP modules, positioning modules, etc. can also enter the dormant state.
  • the second gradient value is greater than the first gradient value.
  • the vehicle when the slope is large, the vehicle needs to have a holding brake function to ensure the safe operation of the vehicle.
  • the driving motor when the driving motor has a holding brake, the driving motor can be powered off, and the driving motor can be powered off when the driving motor has a holding brake.
  • the drive motor can be powered off regardless of whether the drive motor has the brake function or not. In this way, it can be determined whether to power off the drive motor to sleep in combination with the gradient and whether the drive motor has the function of a brake, which can make the sleep control of the drive motor more flexible in the present application.
  • the dormant components can also be woken up at an appropriate time to continue working.
  • work information of the vehicle during sleep may be saved, where the work information may include work collected by the sleep component before the sleep state.
  • Data such as sensor data, task progress data, load information of the lifted shelf, number of the shelf, orientation information of the shelf, position and attitude information, etc.
  • the saved working information can be helpful for subsequent wake-up of the hibernating component, so that the vehicle can be restored to the working state before hibernation, so as to continue the process. warehousing tasks.
  • the components in the sleep state may be awakened according to the triggered wake-up condition.
  • the vehicle may also receive a wake-up instruction, and wake up the component in the sleep state when it is detected that the target wake-up condition is met.
  • the target wake-up condition includes at least one of: a charging completion event, a vehicle movement start event, a new task scheduling event, and a preset button being in a triggered state.
  • the vehicle when it is detected that the target wake-up condition is met, the vehicle will also receive a wake-up command.
  • the wake-up command and the target wake-up condition can cooperate with each other.
  • the target wake-up condition can be used to trigger the vehicle to wake up the sleeping components, while the wake-up Instructions can be used to instruct the vehicle to perform tasks when waking up the corresponding component.
  • the wake-up command can instruct the vehicle to perform the next specific task, move the vehicle to the B position, lift the A material, etc.
  • the wake-up command may also complete some specific actions of the vehicle.
  • the target wake-up condition includes at least one of the charging completion event, the vehicle movement start event, the new task scheduling event, and the preset button being triggered, it can be guaranteed that the vehicle will be woken up under the following conditions:
  • a charging completion event When the vehicle is in the charging state when it is triggered to sleep, a charging completion event will be generated after the vehicle is fully charged, and the components in the dormant state will be automatically awakened, and the vehicle can return to the working state.
  • the working state of the awakened component can be restored according to the working information of the vehicle when the vehicle is sleeping.
  • the working state after waking up the dormant component, the vehicle can be restored to the working state before the dormancy.
  • the vehicle since the work information collected by the dormant component before the dormancy is saved, the vehicle can be restored to the working state before the dormancy according to the work information, so as to continue the warehousing task.
  • the restored working data is abnormal, which leads to logical errors in the subsequent scheduling tasks, and cannot be restored to the working state before hibernation, thereby failing to complete the normal scheduling tasks.
  • the working data of the awakened component is restored.
  • the working data may refer to the running data on the component, which may be used to indicate the working condition of the awakened component, such as the running data of the software.
  • the work information may refer to the task information stored by the vehicle and generated during the execution of the cargo-carrying task, which may be used to describe the execution status of the cargo-carrying task performed by the vehicle before the sleep starts, for example, including task progress data, task attribute data, etc.
  • the awakened component when the working state of the awakened component is restored according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant, when the working data is normal working data, the awakened component can be restored according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant.
  • the awakened component may also be initialized when the working data is abnormal working data, so that the awakened component enters a working state.
  • restoring the working data of the wake-up component can be regarded as: detecting the state of each sleep device during the wake-up process, that is, obtaining the respective working data of each awakened component, and then checking the respective working data of each component. A test is performed to determine whether the state of the various components that are awakened is normal.
  • the respective working data of each component are normal working data, indicating that the state of the device is normal, and subsequent task execution can be performed. If the working data of one of the components is abnormal, it indicates that the state of the device is abnormal, and subsequent task execution cannot be performed. In this case, the abnormal component can be initialized, for example, restart the Wake up the component to restore the component to its original working state.
  • alarm information when the working data is abnormal working data, after the wake-up component is initialized, when it is detected that the working data after the initialization target number of times is abnormal working data, alarm information is output.
  • alarm information can be output to inform the dispatching server of the situation, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance.
  • the respective working data of each component are normal working data, indicating that the state of the component is normal, and subsequent tasks can be executed.
  • Scenario 1 If the carrier is in the state of lifting the shelf when it is sleeping, generally when it is sleeping, the lifted loading platform will be restored to the set initial posture. In this case, after waking up the vehicle, , it is necessary to restore the jacked cargo platform to the jacking state when it was dormant.
  • the wake-up command of the wake-up component may include a vehicle movement start event, wherein the wake-up command may include instructions for instructing the vehicle to perform a specific task, move the vehicle to position B, lift material A, etc., of course , the wake-up command can also indicate the completion of some other specific actions of the vehicle.
  • the initial pose of the cargo bed of the carrier can be determined according to the work information; and the cargo bed of the carrier is restored to the initial pose from the current position.
  • the working information saves the working state of the vehicle before dormancy, including sensor data, task progress data, load information of the lifted shelf, orientation information of the shelf, position and attitude information, etc., if the load
  • the tool enters the dormant state from the stop state of jacking up the material.
  • the initial pose of the loading platform of the carrier can be obtained first.
  • the initial pose is It is the state of jacking up the material before sleep, including the position, orientation and jacking height of the loading platform for jacking up the material.
  • the cargo bed of the vehicle can be restored from the current position to the initial posture of the cargo bed before dormancy, so as to perform subsequent tasks.
  • the loading platform of the carrier is restored from the current position to the initial pose, it is possible to continue to perform the task of loading or unloading the rack.
  • the execution and the movement of the carrier can be started based on the restored initial pose.
  • the move task corresponding to the event.
  • Scenario 2 If the vehicle is dormant due to the charging state, in this case, the vehicle has completed charging, and the vehicle needs to be automatically returned to the site in front of the charging pile. .
  • the wake-up instruction in this scenario may include an instruction to complete charging, and specifically, the target site corresponding to the vehicle may be determined according to the work information, and the vehicle may be moved to the target site.
  • the work information may include the charging position of the vehicle during charging.
  • the charging position included in the work information is the position of the charging pile.
  • a wake-up instruction may be triggered, and the wake-up instruction may also include an instruction to instruct the vehicle to go to a corresponding position to wait for task scheduling, or continue unfinished tasks. Then the vehicle needs to wait for a new task scheduling or the vehicle needs to perform an unfinished task.
  • the target site may be a site where the vehicle is waiting for new task scheduling.
  • the target site may refer to the site closest to the charging position.
  • the target site may also be the site where the task is located when the vehicle performs the unfinished task. At this time, the vehicle needs to go to the site to perform the unfinished task.
  • the vehicle has a positioning system.
  • some vehicles without brakes can still be pushed. Therefore, the vehicle cannot know what state the vehicle is in after hibernation, and During this process, the sensors also sleep accordingly, so it is impossible to determine whether the related sensors of the vehicle are interfered. Therefore, after the vehicle wakes up and moves to complete the task, it is necessary to first obtain the pose of the vehicle, and locate the vehicle.
  • the system performs reset processing to avoid safety problems such as inaccurate positioning and collision with shelves caused by deviations in the movement of subsequent tasks.
  • the current pose of the vehicle can be obtained; and the pose difference between the current pose of the vehicle and the pose of the vehicle when it is dormant is determined.
  • the positioning component of the carrier is reset, and the positioning data corresponding to the carrier is acquired according to the reset positioning component.
  • the difference between the current posture of the vehicle and the posture of the vehicle when it is sleeping is greater than the first posture difference, indicating that the position change of the vehicle before sleep and after waking up is small, that is, The positional deviation of the subsequent task movement is not large. Therefore, the positioning component of the vehicle can be reset, and the positioning data corresponding to the vehicle can be obtained through the reset positioning component, so that the current positioning position shall prevail. , you can continue to perform the corresponding tasks without the need to schedule the server to re-plan the route.
  • abnormal alarm information is output.
  • the pose difference between the current pose of the vehicle and the pose of the vehicle when it is sleeping is greater than the second pose difference, which means that the position of the vehicle before sleeping and after waking up has changed greatly.
  • a large positional deviation will affect the safe movement of the vehicle, and it is also necessary to schedule the server to re-plan the route.
  • the vehicle may not be able to continue to perform unfinished tasks, or there may be a problem with the vehicle's positioning system Therefore, alarm processing can be performed, that is, abnormal alarm information is output to the dispatch server, and the voice module that is awakened at the same time can also voice alarm to indicate that the vehicle may be faulty.
  • the second pose difference can be greater than the first pose difference, and the pose difference can reflect the comprehensive difference in the position, orientation and height of the cargo platform of the vehicle.
  • the unfavorable influence on the movement of the vehicle caused by uncertain factors such as human intervention during the dormancy process of the vehicle can be eliminated, and the arbitrary operation of the vehicle during the dormancy process can be allowed as much as possible, and the wake-up from sleep can be guaranteed. Safe move after.
  • the vehicle may not receive a new scheduled task, and if there is an unfinished task, the unfinished task may be suspended or submitted to other vehicles for completion.
  • the vehicle can enter the sleep state under more conditions, thereby saving more power and prolonging the working time.
  • the carrier can control the corresponding parts to sleep in the working state of no task, the stop state of lifting materials, the waiting state of entering and leaving the warehouse, and the charging state, so the number of times the vehicle sleeps can be increased, thereby reducing the The power consumption of the vehicle increases the standby time.
  • the driving motor Since some components corresponding to the working state of the vehicle are determined to be in the target safe state, and then enter the sleep state, it is possible to avoid the safety problem caused by the fact that some states of the motion actuator are maintained during the sleep state.
  • the driving motor since the driving motor is kept in working state when the gradient is greater than or equal to the second gradient value, if a slope occurs, the driving motor can maintain the normal movement of the vehicle through the braking force, thereby improving the stability of the vehicle during the hibernation process. safety.
  • the pose difference between the current pose of the vehicle and the pose of the vehicle when it is sleeping is greater than the second pose difference, the abnormal alarm information is output, and the task execution is stopped, which can ensure that the vehicle is in an abnormal state. Security issues caused by the execution of the task under the circumstances.
  • the safety processing before hibernation the safety processing during hibernation, and the safety processing after waking up, the safety of the vehicle during hibernation and after waking up from hibernation can be improved.
  • the carrier enters a dormant state, and the determined power-off components may be other components except the drive motor, so that the power consumption can be reduced to the greatest extent possible, thereby speeding up the charging efficiency and completing the charging as soon as possible.
  • the standby time of the vehicle can be extended on the premise of ensuring the safety of the vehicle during the hibernation process.
  • an embodiment of the present application also discloses a vehicle control device.
  • a vehicle control device Referring to FIG. 4 , a schematic structural diagram of the vehicle control device is shown, which may specifically include the following modules:
  • a detection module 401 used to detect the working state of the carrier
  • a determination module 402 configured to determine whether the vehicle needs to sleep according to the working state of the vehicle
  • the sleep control module 403 is configured to control at least some components configured on the vehicle to enter the sleep state according to the working state of the vehicle when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep.
  • the load determining module 402 can be specifically used for:
  • the stop state When the working state of the carrier is the stop state, and the duration of the stop state reaches the first time length, it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, and the stop state at least includes any one of the following: the stop of lifting the material Status, waiting status of in and out of the warehouse;
  • the sleep control module 403 may specifically include the following units:
  • a preprocessing unit configured to control at least one first target component corresponding to the working state of the vehicle to be in a target safety state without a safety threat according to the working state of the vehicle;
  • a sleep unit configured to control the at least part of the parts to enter a sleep state when it is determined that at least one first target part corresponding to the working state of the carrier is in a target safety state; wherein the at least part of the parts includes part of the first target component.
  • the sleep control module 403 can be specifically used for;
  • the working state of the carrier is the stop state of jacking up the material
  • the material is unloaded, and the loading platform used for jacking up the material in the carrier is restored to the target initial position.
  • the sleep unit is configured to control the at least part of the components to enter the sleep state when it is determined that the motor driving component is kept in the current working state for a second period of time;
  • the at least part of the components are controlled to enter a sleep state.
  • the device may also include the following modules:
  • the target component determination module is configured to control the second target component configured on the carrier to maintain a normal working state when it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, wherein the second target component includes a A communication module for communication, and a key board for sensing user operations.
  • the device may also include the following modules:
  • a motor state determination module configured to determine whether the drive motor of the vehicle has a locking brake and/or whether the vehicle has a locking device when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep;
  • the working state maintaining module is configured to control the drive motor of the vehicle to be in a working state when it is determined that the motor of the drive motor of the vehicle does not have a brake, and/or the vehicle does not have a locking device.
  • the sleep control module 403 may specifically include the following units:
  • a first control unit configured to control the sensor configured on the vehicle to enter a sleep state
  • the second control unit is configured to control the motion actuator of the carrier to enter a dormant state according to the gradient of the position where the carrier is located; the motion actuator includes at least two of a drive motor, a top plate motor and a rotary motor .
  • the second control unit is specifically used for:
  • the driving motor When the gradient is greater than or equal to the second gradient value, the driving motor is kept in a working state, and the top plate motor and the rotating motor are controlled to enter a sleep state.
  • the device may also include the following modules:
  • the information saving module is used for saving the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant.
  • the device may also include the following modules:
  • the wake-up module is used to receive a wake-up command, and wake up the component in the dormant state when it is detected that the target wake-up condition is met;
  • the target wake-up condition includes: a charging completion event, a vehicle movement start event, a new task scheduling event, a preset event Set the button to be in at least one of the triggering states;
  • the restoration module is used for restoring the working state of the awakened component according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant.
  • the device may also include the following modules:
  • a data recovery module for recovering the working data of the awakened component
  • the restoration module is configured to restore the working state of the awakened component according to the working information of the vehicle when the vehicle is dormant when the working data is normal working data; and when the working data is abnormal working data At the time of initialization, the wake-up component is initialized, so that the wake-up component enters a working state.
  • the device further includes an initialization module for initializing the awakened component when the working data is abnormal working data, and detecting that the working data after the initialization target number of times is abnormal working data. , output alarm information.
  • an initialization module for initializing the awakened component when the working data is abnormal working data, and detecting that the working data after the initialization target number of times is abnormal working data. , output alarm information.
  • the recovery module may specifically include the following units:
  • an initial pose determination unit configured to determine the initial pose of the cargo bed of the vehicle according to the work information
  • a pose recovery unit used for recovering the cargo bed of the vehicle from the current position to the initial pose
  • the apparatus may also include the following modules:
  • a task execution module configured to execute a movement task corresponding to the vehicle movement start event based on the initial pose.
  • the recovery module may be specifically configured to determine the target site corresponding to the vehicle according to the work information, and move the vehicle to a the target site.
  • the device may also include the following modules:
  • the current pose obtaining module is used to obtain the current pose of the vehicle, and determine the pose difference between the current pose of the vehicle and the pose of the vehicle when it is dormant;
  • a reset module configured to reset the positioning component of the carrier when the position and posture difference is greater than the first posture difference, and obtain positioning data corresponding to the carrier according to the reset positioning component ;
  • an alarm module configured to output abnormal alarm information when the pose difference is greater than the second pose difference
  • the second pose difference is greater than the first pose difference.
  • the description of the embodiment of the vehicle control apparatus is relatively simple, and the relevant details can be referred to the description and explanation in the embodiment of the vehicle control method, which will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a vehicle control device, the vehicle control device includes a processor and a memory, and the processor is configured to execute the vehicle control method described in the method embodiment when the processor is executed.
  • the vehicle control device may be located in the vehicle, or the vehicle control device may be located in a dispatch server connected to the vehicle.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a handling device, the handling device includes a vehicle control device and a vehicle; wherein the vehicle control device is configured to execute the vehicle control method described in the first aspect, so as to realize the control of all the vehicles. sleep control of the vehicle.
  • the handling device may be, for example, an AGV, an AMR, a handling robot, etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. With this handling device, the handling device can autonomously control its carrier to sleep.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide an electronic device, which can be used to execute a vehicle control method, and can include a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor The vehicle control method is implemented during execution.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program stored in the storage medium enables the processor to execute the vehicle control method described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, including a computer program or computer instructions, which implements the vehicle control method when the computer program or computer instructions are executed by a processor.
  • embodiments of the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, apparatuses, or computer program products. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present application may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing terminal equipment to produce a machine that causes the instructions to be executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment Means are created for implementing the functions specified in the flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or the blocks or blocks of the block diagrams.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the The instruction means implement the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

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Abstract

A vehicle control method and apparatus, a device, a product, and a storage medium. The method comprises: testing the working state of a vehicle (S301); determining, according to the working state of the vehicle, whether the vehicle needs to be dormant (S302); and when it is determined that the vehicle needs to be dormant, controlling, according to the working state of the vehicle, at least part of components configured on the vehicle to enter a dormant state (S303). The vehicle control apparatus comprises a detection module (401), a determination module (402), and a dormancy control module (403). The electronic device comprises a memory, a processor, and a computer program. A transport device comprises the vehicle control apparatus and the vehicle. The computer program product comprises a computer program or a computer instruction. The computer readable storage medium has the computer program stored. The present invention aims to prolong the working duration and improve the utilization rate of the electric quantity of the vehicle.

Description

载具控制方法、装置、设备、产品及介质Vehicle control method, device, equipment, product and medium
本申请要求在2021年3月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110342812.4、发明名称为“载具控制方法、载具、装置、搬运设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on March 30, 2021 with the application number 202110342812.4 and the invention titled "vehicle control method, vehicle, device and handling equipment", the entire contents of which are by reference Incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及仓储技术领域,特别是涉及一种载具控制方法、装置、设备、产品及介质。The present application relates to the field of warehousing technology, and in particular, to a carrier control method, device, equipment, product and medium.
背景技术Background technique
在仓储场景中,一般采用自动控制型的搬运小车(即载具)在仓库中的路段上来回运动,实现各种物料的搬运。实际工作中,用户往往希望载具可以长时间处于可以工作的状态,但实际应用场景中,载具的运行会消耗大量电量,这大大的降低了载具电量的利用率,降低了载具的运行时长。In the warehousing scene, an automatically controlled handling trolley (ie, carrier) is generally used to move back and forth on the road section in the warehouse to realize the handling of various materials. In actual work, users often hope that the vehicle can be in a working state for a long time, but in actual application scenarios, the operation of the vehicle will consume a lot of power, which greatly reduces the utilization rate of the vehicle's power and reduces the power consumption of the vehicle. Run time.
因此,如何提高载具电量的利用率、延长载具的工作时长,成为了亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to improve the utilization rate of the power of the vehicle and prolong the working time of the vehicle has become a technical problem to be solved urgently.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于上述问题,提出了本申请实施例的一种载具控制方法、装置、设备、产品及介质,以便克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题。In view of the above problems, a vehicle control method, device, device, product and medium according to the embodiments of the present application are proposed to overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
本申请实施例的第一方面,公开了一种载具控制方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a method for controlling a vehicle is disclosed, and the method includes:
检测所述载具的工作状态;detecting the working state of the vehicle;
根据所述载具的工作状态,确定所述载具是否需要休眠;According to the working state of the vehicle, determine whether the vehicle needs to sleep;
在确定所述载具需要休眠时,根据所述载具的工作状态,控制所述载具上配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态。When it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, at least some components configured on the carrier are controlled to enter the sleep state according to the working state of the carrier.
可选地,根据所述载具的工作状态,确定所述载具是否需要休眠,包括以下至少一者:Optionally, according to the working state of the vehicle, determining whether the vehicle needs to sleep, including at least one of the following:
在所述载具的工作状态为无任务的工作状态时,确定所述载具需要休眠;When the working state of the vehicle is a no-task working state, determining that the vehicle needs to sleep;
在所述载具的工作状态为停止状态,且所述停止状态的持续时长到达第 一时长时,确定所述载具需要休眠,所述停止状态至少包括以下任一者:顶举物料的停止状态、出入库的等待状态;When the working state of the carrier is the stop state, and the duration of the stop state reaches the first time length, it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, and the stop state at least includes any one of the following: the stop of lifting the material Status, waiting status of in and out of the warehouse;
在所述载具的工作状态为充电状态时,确定所述载具需要休眠。When the working state of the carrier is the charging state, it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep.
可选地,根据所述载具的工作状态,确定所述载具是否需要休眠,包括以下至少一者:Optionally, according to the working state of the vehicle, determining whether the vehicle needs to sleep, including at least one of the following:
在所述载具的工作状态为无任务的工作状态时,确定所述载具需要休眠;When the working state of the vehicle is a no-task working state, determining that the vehicle needs to sleep;
在所述载具的工作状态为停止状态,且所述停止状态的持续时长到达第一时长时,确定所述载具需要休眠,所述停止状态至少包括以下任一者:顶举物料的停止状态、出入库的等待状态;When the working state of the carrier is the stop state, and the duration of the stop state reaches the first time length, it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, and the stop state at least includes any one of the following: the stop of lifting the material Status, waiting status of in and out of the warehouse;
在所述载具的工作状态为充电状态时,确定所述载具需要休眠。When the working state of the carrier is the charging state, it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep.
可选地,根据所述载具的工作状态,控制所述载具上配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态,包括:Optionally, according to the working state of the carrier, controlling at least some components configured on the carrier to enter a sleep state, including:
根据所述载具的工作状态,控制与所述载具的工作状态对应的至少一个第一目标部件处于不具有安全威胁的目标安全状态;According to the working state of the carrier, controlling at least one first target component corresponding to the working state of the carrier to be in a target security state that does not have a security threat;
在确定所述至少一个第一目标部件处于目标安全状态时,控制所述至少部分部件进入休眠状态;其中,所述至少部分部件包括部分所述第一目标部件。When it is determined that the at least one first target component is in the target safe state, the at least some components are controlled to enter a sleep state; wherein the at least some components include a part of the first target components.
可选地,根据所述载具的工作状态,控制与所述载具的工作状态对应的至少一个第一目标部件处于目标安全状态,包括以下至少一种;Optionally, according to the working state of the carrier, controlling at least one first target component corresponding to the working state of the carrier to be in a target safe state, including at least one of the following;
在所述载具的工作状态为充电状态时,控制所述载具的电机驱动部件保持当前的工作状态第二时长;When the working state of the carrier is the charging state, controlling the motor driving component of the carrier to maintain the current working state for a second period of time;
在所述载具的工作状态为顶举物料的停止状态时,卸载所述物料,并将所述载具中用于顶举物料的载货台恢复到目标初始位置;When the working state of the carrier is the stop state of jacking up the material, unload the material, and restore the loading platform in the carrier for jacking up the material to the target initial position;
在确定所述至少一个第一目标部件处于目标安全状态时,控制所述至少部分部件进入休眠状态,包括:When it is determined that the at least one first target component is in the target safe state, controlling the at least part of the components to enter the sleep state includes:
在确定所述电机驱动部件保持所述当前的工作状态的所述第二时长结束时,控制所述至少部分部件进入休眠状态;Controlling the at least part of the components to enter a sleep state when it is determined that the second period of time during which the motor-driven component maintains the current working state ends;
或,在确定所述载货台恢复到所述目标初始位置时,控制所述至少部分 部件进入休眠状态。Or, when it is determined that the cargo platform is restored to the target initial position, the at least part of the components are controlled to enter a sleep state.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在确定所述载具需要休眠时,控制所述载具上配置的第二目标部件维持正常工作状态,其中,所述第二目标部件包括所述载具上用于通讯的通讯模块、以及用于感应用户操作的按键板。When it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep, the second target component configured on the vehicle is controlled to maintain a normal working state, wherein the second target component includes a communication module on the vehicle for communication, and a A keypad for sensing user operations.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在确定所述载具需要休眠时,确定所述载具的驱动电机是否是具有抱闸的电机,和/或确定所述载具是否具有抱死装置;When it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, determine whether the drive motor of the carrier is a motor with a brake, and/or determine whether the carrier has a lock device;
在确定所述载具的驱动电机为不具有抱闸的电机,和/或所述载具不具有抱死装置时,控制所述载具的驱动电机处于工作状态。When it is determined that the driving motor of the carrier is a motor without a brake, and/or the carrier does not have a locking device, the driving motor of the carrier is controlled to be in a working state.
可选地,根据所述载具的工作状态,控制所述载具上配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态,包括:Optionally, according to the working state of the carrier, controlling at least some components configured on the carrier to enter a sleep state, including:
控制所述载具上配置的传感器进入休眠状态;Controlling the sensors configured on the vehicle to enter a sleep state;
根据所述载具所在位置的坡度,控制所述载具的运动执行机构进入休眠状态;所述运动执行机构包括驱动电机、顶盘电机和旋转电机中的至少两个。According to the slope of the position where the carrier is located, the motion actuator of the carrier is controlled to enter a dormant state; the motion actuator includes at least two of a drive motor, a top plate motor and a rotary motor.
可选地,根据所述载具所在位置的坡度,控制所述载具的运动执行机构进入休眠状态,包括:Optionally, controlling the motion actuator of the carrier to enter a dormant state according to the slope of the location where the carrier is located, including:
在所述坡度小于或等于第一坡度值时,控制所述载具上配置的驱动电机、顶盘电机和旋转电机进入休眠状态;When the gradient is less than or equal to the first gradient value, controlling the drive motor, the top plate motor and the rotating motor configured on the carrier to enter a sleep state;
在所述坡度大于或等于第二坡度值时,保持所述驱动电机处于工作状态,并控制所述顶盘电机和所述旋转电机进入休眠状态。When the gradient is greater than or equal to the second gradient value, the driving motor is kept in a working state, and the top plate motor and the rotating motor are controlled to enter a sleep state.
可选地,在确定所述载具需要休眠时,所述方法还包括:Optionally, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep, the method further includes:
保存所述载具在休眠时的工作信息。Save the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
接收唤醒指令,在检测到符合目标唤醒条件时,唤醒处于所述休眠状态的部件;所述目标唤醒条件包括:充电完毕事件、载具移动开始事件、新任务调度事件、预设按键处于触发状态中的至少一个;Receive a wake-up command, and wake up the component in the dormant state when it is detected that the target wake-up condition is met; the target wake-up condition includes: a charging completion event, a vehicle movement start event, a new task scheduling event, and a preset button in a triggered state at least one of;
根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态。According to the working information of the carrier when it is dormant, the working state of the awakened component is restored.
可选地,唤醒处于所述休眠状态的部件之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after waking up the component in the dormant state, the method further includes:
恢复所述被唤醒的部件的工作数据;restore the working data of the awakened component;
根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态,包括:Restoring the working state of the awakened component according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant, including:
在所述工作数据为正常的工作数据时,根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态;When the working data is normal working data, restore the working state of the awakened component according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant;
在所述工作数据为异常的工作数据时,对所述被唤醒的部件进行初始化,以使所述被唤醒的部件进入工作状态。When the working data is abnormal working data, the awakened component is initialized, so that the awakened component enters a working state.
可选地,在所述工作数据为异常的工作数据时,对所述被唤醒的部件进行初始化之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, when the working data is abnormal working data, after initializing the awakened component, the method further includes:
在检测到初始化目标次数后的工作数据为异常的工作数据时,输出告警信息。When it is detected that the work data after the initialization target number of times is abnormal work data, an alarm message is output.
可选地,在所述唤醒指令包括载具移动开始事件时,根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态,包括:Optionally, when the wake-up instruction includes a vehicle movement start event, restoring the working state of the awakened component according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant, including:
根据所述工作信息,确定所述载具的载货台的初始位姿;According to the working information, determine the initial pose of the cargo platform of the vehicle;
将所述载具的载货台从当前位置恢复到所述初始位姿;restoring the loading platform of the vehicle from the current position to the initial pose;
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
基于所述初始位姿,执行与所述载具移动开始事件对应的移动任务。Based on the initial pose, a movement task corresponding to the vehicle movement start event is performed.
可选地,在所述唤醒指令包括充电完毕指令的情况下,根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态,包括:Optionally, in the case that the wake-up instruction includes a charging completion instruction, according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant, restoring the working state of the awakened component includes:
根据所述工作信息,确定与所述载具对应的目标站点,将所述载具移动到所述目标站点。According to the work information, a target site corresponding to the vehicle is determined, and the vehicle is moved to the target site.
可选地,根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after restoring the working state of the awakened component according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant, the method further includes:
获得所述载具的当前位姿,并确定所述载具的当前位姿与所述载具在休眠时的位姿之间的位姿差异;obtaining the current pose of the vehicle, and determining the pose difference between the current pose of the vehicle and the pose of the vehicle when it is dormant;
在所述位姿差异大于第一位姿差异时,重置所述载具的定位部件,并根据所述重置后的定位部件获取与所述载具对应的定位数据;或When the pose difference is greater than the first pose difference, reset the positioning component of the carrier, and obtain positioning data corresponding to the carrier according to the reset positioning component; or
在所述位姿差异大于第二位姿差异时,输出异常告警信息;When the pose difference is greater than the second pose difference, output abnormal alarm information;
其中,所述第二位姿差异大于所述第一位姿差异。Wherein, the second pose difference is greater than the first pose difference.
本申请实施例的第二方面,还提供一种载具控制装置,所述装置包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application further provides a vehicle control device, the device comprising:
检测模块,用于检测所述载具的工作状态;a detection module for detecting the working state of the vehicle;
确定模块,用于根据所述载具的工作状态,确定所述载具是否需要休眠;a determining module for determining whether the vehicle needs to sleep according to the working state of the vehicle;
休眠控制模块,用于在确定所述载具需要休眠时,根据所述载具的工作状态,控制所述载具上配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态A sleep control module, configured to control at least some components configured on the vehicle to enter the sleep state according to the working state of the vehicle when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep
本申请实施例的第三方面,还提供一种载具控制装置,所述所述载具控制装置包括处理器和存储器,所述处理器在被执行时可用于执行第一方面所述的方法。According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a vehicle control device is further provided. The vehicle control device includes a processor and a memory, and the processor can be used to execute the method of the first aspect when executed. .
本申请实施例的第四方面,还提供一种搬运设备,所述搬运设备包括如载具控制装置和载具;其中,所述载具控制装置用于第一方面所述的载具控制方法,以实现对所述载具的休眠控制。In a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a handling device is further provided, and the handling device includes, for example, a carrier control device and a carrier; wherein the carrier control device is used in the carrier control method described in the first aspect , so as to realize the sleep control of the vehicle.
本申请实施例还公开了一种电子设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器被配置为执行所述的载具控制方法。The embodiment of the present application also discloses an electronic device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor being configured to execute the vehicle control method.
本申请实施例第五方面提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序或计算机指令,所述计算机程序或计算机指令被处理器执行时实现所述的载具控制方法。A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer program product, including a computer program or computer instructions, which implements the vehicle control method when the computer program or computer instructions are executed by a processor.
本申请实施例还公开了一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储的计算机程序使得处理器执行如本申请第一方面实施例所述的载具控制方法。The embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program stored in the storage medium enables the processor to execute the vehicle control method according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.
与现有技术相比,本申请实施例至少包括以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application at least include the following advantages:
本申请实施例中,可以检测所述载具的工作状态;并根据载具的工作状态,确定所述载具是否需要休眠;在确定所述载具需要休眠时,根据载具的工作状态,控制载具上配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态。由于在根据载具的工作状态,确定载具需要休眠时,便让载具的部分部件进入休眠状态,进入休眠状态时,这些休眠的部件便无需工作,即休眠的部件便无需耗费电量,从而在休眠期间可以降低载具的整体电量输出,如此,在工作期间可以休眠 一段时间,从而可以节约载具的电量延长载具的工作时间。In the embodiment of the present application, the working state of the vehicle can be detected; and according to the working state of the vehicle, it is determined whether the vehicle needs to sleep; when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep, according to the working state of the vehicle, Controlling at least some components configured on the vehicle to enter a sleep state. Because according to the working state of the vehicle, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep, some components of the vehicle are put into the sleep state. When entering the sleep state, these dormant components do not need to work, that is, the dormant components do not need to consume power, so During the sleep period, the overall power output of the vehicle can be reduced. In this way, the vehicle can sleep for a period of time during the working period, thereby saving the power of the vehicle and extending the working time of the vehicle.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. , for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本申请一实施例的一种实施环境示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例的载具的结构框架示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural frame diagram of a carrier according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例的一种载具控制方法的步骤流程图;3 is a flow chart of steps of a method for controlling a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例的载具控制装置的结构框图。FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a vehicle control device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described implementation Examples are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
为方便对本申请的理解,首先,对相关技术中的载具进行介绍。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, firstly, the carrier in the related art is introduced.
其中,载具一般可以是AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle,自动导引车)、AMR(Automated Mobile Robot,自主移动机器人)、搬运机器人、叉车或者堆垛机,通过上述各种类型的载具在室内(如仓库、工厂等)或室外(如道路、码头等)的各个地点之间,将物料搬运到指定地点。Among them, the vehicle can generally be AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle, automatic guided vehicle), AMR (Automated Mobile Robot, autonomous mobile robot), handling robot, forklift or stacker, through the above various types of vehicles indoors ( Such as warehouses, factories, etc.) or between various locations outdoors (such as roads, docks, etc.), materials are transported to designated locations.
以载具为AGV小车为例,目前AGV被大量应用在电商、智能工厂等领域,AGV的性能直接影响着仓库的工作效率和安全,其中,AGV的待机时间也是十分关注的一项指标。若AGV的功耗较大,电池使用时间较短,AGV需要进行频繁的充电再运行,这会使AGV将大量的时间花在充电上,而大大降低实际运行工作的时间。Taking the AGV vehicle as an example, AGVs are currently widely used in e-commerce, smart factories and other fields. The performance of AGVs directly affects the work efficiency and safety of warehouses. Among them, the standby time of AGVs is also an indicator of great concern. If the power consumption of the AGV is large and the battery life is short, the AGV needs to be charged and re-run frequently, which will cause the AGV to spend a lot of time on charging and greatly reduce the actual operating time.
有鉴于相关技术中,载具电池使用时间较短实际运行工作时长短的问题, 提出了以下技术构思:在载具的工作状态适合休眠时,便可以根据载具的工作状态,控制载具上配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态,至少部分部件休眠后,便可以无需消耗电量,从而可以在载具的工作过程中,减少电量的消耗,从而节约电量,延长载具的工作时间。In view of the problem in the related art that the battery usage time of the vehicle is short and the actual operating time is short, the following technical idea is proposed: when the working state of the vehicle is suitable for dormancy, the vehicle can be controlled according to the working state of the vehicle. At least some of the configured components enter a dormant state. After at least some of the components are dormant, power consumption is not required, so that power consumption can be reduced during the working process of the vehicle, thereby saving power and extending the working time of the vehicle.
首先,为便于理解本申请的技术方案,对本申请所涉及的实施环境和载具的结构进行介绍:First of all, in order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, the implementation environment and the structure of the vehicle involved in the present application are introduced:
参照图1所示,示出了本申请实施例的实施环境示意图,如图1所示,包括载具和调度系统,其中,载具在仓库中运行,仓库中包括货架区,货架区中放置有多个货架,仓库中还可以包括充电位置,充电位置处设有充电桩,以便载具的充电,其中,调度系统中的调度服务器可以与载具通信连接,在调度系统中的载具可以是多个,每个载具的结构示意图如图2所示。Referring to FIG. 1 , a schematic diagram of the implementation environment of the embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown in FIG. 1 , it includes a carrier and a scheduling system, wherein the carrier runs in the warehouse, the warehouse includes a shelf area, and the shelf area is placed There are multiple shelves, and the warehouse can also include a charging position. The charging position is provided with a charging pile to facilitate the charging of the vehicle. The dispatching server in the dispatching system can communicate with the vehicle, and the vehicle in the dispatching system can be There are multiple, and the schematic diagram of each vehicle is shown in Figure 2.
如图2所示,本申请实施例的载具可以包括主控模块、定位部件、各个传感器以及运动执行机构。其中,在一些实施方式中,主控模块用于执行任务接收传输、导航、控制等功能,传感器主要用于对载具的方向、速度、负载等执行检测,运动执行机构包括驱动电机、顶盘电机及旋转电机等。其中,驱动电机主要用于执行载具的移动和抱死,顶盘电机主要用于顶举放置在载具上的货架或容器(容器和货架主要用于承载物料),而旋转电机主要用于支持顶举的货架的方向变化。定位部件主要用于为载具进行位置定位,其中,载具还可以包括数据检测的DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)模块、激光模块,告警提示的语音模块、LED(Light-Emitting Diode,发光二极管)灯板及按键板模块等,其中,激光模块主要用于发射出激光,以探测周围环境的障碍物。按键板模块主要用于为用户提供按键的支持,例如按键板模块中可以包括用于启动载具的按键、休眠载具的按键等。As shown in FIG. 2 , the carrier of the embodiment of the present application may include a main control module, a positioning component, various sensors, and a motion actuator. Among them, in some embodiments, the main control module is used to perform functions such as task reception and transmission, navigation, and control. The sensor is mainly used to detect the direction, speed, load, etc. of the vehicle. Motors and rotating motors, etc. Among them, the drive motor is mainly used to perform the movement and locking of the carrier, the top plate motor is mainly used to lift the shelves or containers placed on the carrier (the containers and shelves are mainly used to carry materials), and the rotary motor is mainly used for Orientation change of shelves supporting jacking. The positioning component is mainly used to position the vehicle, wherein the vehicle can also include a DSP (Digital Signal Processing) module for data detection, a laser module, a voice module for alarm prompts, and LED (Light-Emitting Diode, Light-emitting diode) light board and key board module, among which, the laser module is mainly used to emit laser light to detect obstacles in the surrounding environment. The key board module is mainly used to provide support for keys for users. For example, the key board module may include keys for starting the vehicle, keys for sleeping the vehicle, and the like.
一般而言,在相关技术中,只要载具开启,上述载具的所有模块便处于工作状态,这些模块的耗电量一般较大,因而载具的待机时间较短,使得载具会频繁充电,影响了整个仓储效率。Generally speaking, in the related art, as long as the vehicle is turned on, all the modules of the above-mentioned vehicle are in a working state, and these modules generally consume a large amount of power, so the standby time of the vehicle is short, so that the vehicle will be charged frequently , which affects the overall storage efficiency.
结合图1所示的实施环境,对本申请实施例的一种载具控制方法进行介绍,其中,本申请实施例的载具控制方法可以由调度系统中的服务器执行, 即由服务器实时获取载具的工作状态,以让载具的部分部件进入到休眠状态,或者,由载具执行载具控制方法,再将执行的结果告知调度系统的服务器即可。或者,也可以由服务器和载具共同执行,即载具告知服务器自己的当前状态,由服务器判断是否要进入休眠,并在休眠时,告知载具,以让载具自行进入到休眠状态。无论采取上述哪一执行方法,均可以达到让载具在工作进程中休眠的目的,从而节约电量,延长载具的工作时长。With reference to the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1 , a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present application is introduced, wherein the vehicle control method in the embodiment of the present application can be executed by a server in a scheduling system, that is, the server acquires the vehicle in real time In order to make some components of the vehicle enter the dormant state, or the vehicle executes the vehicle control method, and then informs the server of the scheduling system of the execution result. Alternatively, it can also be executed jointly by the server and the vehicle, that is, the vehicle informs the server of its current state, and the server determines whether to enter the sleep mode, and informs the vehicle during sleep, so that the vehicle can enter the sleep state by itself. No matter which of the above execution methods is adopted, the purpose of making the vehicle dormant during the working process can be achieved, thereby saving power and prolonging the working time of the vehicle.
如图3所示,示出了本申请实施例的一种载具控制方法的步骤流程图,如图3所示,具体可以包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 3 , a flowchart of steps of a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, as shown in FIG. 3 , which may specifically include the following steps:
步骤S301:检测所述载具的工作状态。Step S301: Detect the working state of the carrier.
本实施例中,可以通过实时获取载具的当前工作信息,对载具的工作状态进行检测。其中,载具可以实时收集各个部件的工作数据,以得到当前工作信息。例如,收集传感器部件的工作数据,可以得到载具的载重;收集主控模块的工作数据,可以得到载具的待执行的任务;收集顶盘电机和旋转电机的工作数据,可以获得载具的载货台的位姿数据。收集驱动电机的数据可以得到载具的移动数据等。In this embodiment, the working state of the vehicle can be detected by acquiring the current working information of the vehicle in real time. Among them, the vehicle can collect the working data of each component in real time to obtain the current working information. For example, by collecting the working data of the sensor components, the load of the vehicle can be obtained; by collecting the working data of the main control module, the tasks to be performed by the vehicle can be obtained; by collecting the working data of the top plate motor and rotating motor, the load of the vehicle can be obtained. Pose data of the cargo platform. Collecting the data of the drive motor can obtain the movement data of the vehicle, etc.
在一些实施例中,当前工作信息例如可以包括任务列表、工作进度信息和电量信息等,任务列表中可以存储载具所要执行的任务,工作进度信息可以反映载具执行当前任务时的当前进度,电量信息可以反映载具当前的剩余电量。In some embodiments, the current work information may include, for example, a task list, work progress information, power information, etc., the task list may store tasks to be performed by the vehicle, and the work progress information may reflect the current progress of the vehicle when performing the current task, The power information can reflect the current remaining power of the vehicle.
具体实施时,由于当前工作信息包括任务列表、工作进度信息和电量信息,则检测到的载具的工作状态可以至少包括:待执行的任务状态、电量状态和工作进度状态。如此,载具的工作状态可以表征载具在仓库中的移动状态、运输姿态和电量状态。例如,移动状态可以是指载具是否在移动,而运输姿态可以是指载具载重多少以及位姿数据。During specific implementation, since the current work information includes task list, work progress information and power information, the detected work status of the vehicle may at least include: task status to be executed, power status and work progress status. In this way, the working state of the vehicle can represent the moving state, transportation posture and power state of the vehicle in the warehouse. For example, the moving state may refer to whether the vehicle is moving, and the transport posture may refer to how much the vehicle is loaded and pose data.
其中,为便于理解本申请实施例的载具的工作状态,举例说明以下:Among them, in order to facilitate the understanding of the working state of the carrier of the embodiment of the present application, the following is an example:
一般而言,载具在仓储场景中,是用于在仓库中进行物料的搬运,例如,将物料或承载物料的容器或货架搬运到指定的入库站点以进行物料的入库,将物料或承载物料的容器或货架搬运到指定出库站点以便将物料取出以进 行物料的出库。在一些实施例中,承载物料的容器例如可以为料箱、托盘等。在一些实施方式中,载具在货架之间移动的过程可以视为载具处于移动的工作状态中,当然,载具在顶着物料移动的过程可以视为载具处于满载的移动工作状态中,载具在未顶着物料移动的过程可以视为载具处于空载的移动工作状态中。Generally speaking, in a warehousing scenario, a carrier is used to transport materials in a warehouse. For example, materials or containers or shelves carrying materials are transported to a designated storage site for storage of materials. The containers or racks that carry the materials are transported to the designated outbound station to take out the materials for outbound. In some embodiments, the container for carrying the material may be, for example, a bin, a tray, or the like. In some embodiments, the process of the carrier moving between the racks can be regarded as the carrier in a moving working state. Of course, the process of the carrier moving against the material can be regarded as the carrier in a fully loaded moving working state. , the process that the carrier is not moving against the material can be regarded as the carrier is in the moving working state of no load.
在载具在仓库中运行时,一般也会同时存在其他多个载具也在仓库中运行,此种情况下,为避免载具之间的碰撞,一些载具会停止移动,等待其他载具通过后,再通过,则载具在未顶着物料等待或未顶着物料的停止等待即可以视为载具的停止状态。在载具没有接收到任务时,一般载具会移动到等待区域等待新任务的到来,此种状态可以视为载具为无任务工作状态;在载具电量不够需要充电时,可以视为载具的工作状态为充电状态。When a vehicle is running in the warehouse, there are usually other vehicles running in the warehouse at the same time. In this case, in order to avoid collision between the vehicles, some vehicles will stop moving and wait for other vehicles. After passing, and then passing again, the carrier can be regarded as the stop state of the carrier when it is not waiting against the material or when it stops and waits not against the material. When the vehicle does not receive a mission, the general vehicle will move to the waiting area to wait for the arrival of a new mission. This state can be regarded as the vehicle is in a no-task working state; when the vehicle has insufficient power and needs to be charged, it can be regarded as a vehicle. The working state of the appliance is the charging state.
步骤S302:根据所述载具的工作状态,确定所述载具是否需要休眠。Step S302: According to the working state of the vehicle, determine whether the vehicle needs to sleep.
本实施例中,由于载具的工作状态可以包括载具在仓库中的移动状态、电量状态和运输姿态。其中,移动状态可以是指载具是否在移动,而运输姿态可以是指载具载重多少移动,而运输姿态可以通过载具的位姿数据确定。由此,可以根据载具当前的载重、位姿数据、电量剩余以及载具是否在移动,确定载具是否需要休眠。In this embodiment, the working state of the carrier may include the moving state, the power state and the transportation posture of the carrier in the warehouse. Wherein, the movement state may refer to whether the vehicle is moving, and the transport posture may refer to how much the load of the vehicle moves, and the transport posture may be determined by the position and attitude data of the vehicle. In this way, it can be determined whether the vehicle needs to sleep according to the current load of the vehicle, pose data, remaining power, and whether the vehicle is moving.
具体实施时,可以在工作状态符合设定的工作状态时,便可以确定载具需要休眠。其中,设定的工作状态可以是电量不够需要充电的状态、载具超过一定时长未移动的状态。当然,也可以不仅包括上述设定的工作状态,实际中,也可以包括其他类型的工作状态,例如,载具上可以设置休眠按键,当休眠按键被触发时,也表征载具进入了设定的工作状态,需要休眠。During specific implementation, when the working state conforms to the set working state, it can be determined that the vehicle needs to sleep. The set working state may be a state in which the power is insufficient and needs to be charged, or a state in which the vehicle has not moved for a certain period of time. Of course, it can also include not only the above set working states, but also other types of working states. For example, a sleep button can be set on the vehicle. When the sleep button is triggered, it also means that the vehicle has entered the setting. The working state requires hibernation.
当然,设置的休眠按键,可以方便人工操作载具进入休眠。Of course, the set sleep button can facilitate the manual operation of the vehicle to enter sleep.
可以理解的是,设定的工作状态越多,则载具适合休眠的场景也越多,如此,载具可以节省更多的电量。It is understandable that the more working states that are set, the more scenarios the vehicle is suitable for sleeping. In this way, the vehicle can save more power.
步骤S303:在确定所述载具需要休眠时,根据所述载具的工作状态,控制所述载具上配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态。Step S303 : when it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, control at least some components configured on the carrier to enter the sleep state according to the working state of the carrier.
本实施例中,在确定载具需要休眠时,为保证载具休眠后的安全,可以 根据载具当前的工作状态,确定休眠的至少部分部件,之后,控制配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态。In this embodiment, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to go to sleep, in order to ensure the safety of the vehicle after going to sleep, at least part of the dormant components can be determined according to the current working state of the vehicle, and then at least some of the components in the configuration are controlled to enter the dormant state.
其中,在根据载具当前的工作状态,确定休眠的至少部分部件时,不同的工作状态,所确定休眠的至少部分部件可以不同,如此,不同的适合休眠的工作状态下,被休眠的部件可以不同。Wherein, when at least part of the dormant components are determined according to the current working state of the vehicle, in different working states, at least some of the determined dormant components may be different. In this way, under different working states suitable for dormancy, the dormant components may be different.
具体实施时,可以由载具自行控制所确定的至少部分部件进入休眠状态,其中,进入休眠状态可以是指,对所确定的至少部分部件依次进行下电处理。如此,可以使得至少部分进入无法工作的状态,进而节省电量消耗。During specific implementation, at least some of the components determined by the vehicle can be controlled to enter the sleep state, wherein entering the sleep state may refer to performing power-off processing on at least some of the determined components in sequence. In this way, at least a part of the device can be made to enter a state of being unable to work, thereby saving power consumption.
当然,为保证载具在休眠期间可进行基本的通讯,可以让载具的一些部件在休眠时保持正常的工作状态。具体地,可以在确定所述载具需要休眠时,控制所述载具上配置的第二目标部件维持正常工作状态;其中,所述第二目标部件包括所述载具上用于通讯的通讯模块、以及用于感应用户操作的按键板。Of course, in order to ensure that the vehicle can perform basic communication during the sleep period, some components of the vehicle can be kept in a normal working state during the sleep period. Specifically, when it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, the second target component configured on the carrier may be controlled to maintain a normal working state; wherein the second target component includes a communication on the carrier for communication module, and a keypad for sensing user operations.
其中,通讯模块用于进行与调度服务器之间基本的通讯,保证可以接收到调度服务器指派的任务、下发的指令等,维持通讯模块的正常工作状态,可以保留载具上与调度服务器之间的通信,以提供休眠唤醒的接口;其中,若载具具有按键板,则也保留按键板的正常工作状态,以提供休眠唤醒的硬件接口。Among them, the communication module is used for basic communication with the dispatching server to ensure that the tasks assigned by the dispatching server and the instructions issued by the dispatching server can be received, so as to maintain the normal working state of the communication module and keep the communication between the vehicle and the dispatching server. to provide an interface for wake-up from sleep; wherein, if the carrier has a key board, the normal working state of the key board is also retained to provide a hardware interface for wake-up from sleep.
其中,在又一些实施例中,在确定载具需要休眠时,可以先确定所述载具的驱动电机是否是具有抱闸的电机和/或载具是否具有抱死装置;接着,在确定所述载具的驱动电机不具有抱闸功能,和/或载具不具有抱死装置时,控制所述载具的驱动电机维持正常工作状态。Wherein, in still other embodiments, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep, it may be determined first whether the drive motor of the vehicle is a motor with a brake and/or whether the vehicle has a locking device; When the driving motor of the carrier does not have a locking brake function, and/or the carrier does not have a locking device, the driving motor of the carrier is controlled to maintain a normal working state.
其中,载具一般会配置抱闸功能,以避免下电时载具在坡道的溜车,在一些载具中,驱动电机可以为具备抱闸功能的电机,在一些载具中的驱动电机可能不具有抱闸功能,此种情况下,一般会配置抱死装置,当然,在一些载具中可能同时具有抱死装置且驱动电机具有抱闸功能。如此,本实施例中,可以先控制所述载具上配置的第二目标部件维持正常工作状态,之后,确定驱动电机是否是具有抱闸的电机,和/或所述载具是否具有抱死装置。Among them, the vehicle is generally equipped with a brake function to avoid the vehicle sliding on the ramp when the power is turned off. In some vehicles, the drive motor can be a motor with a brake function, and in some vehicles, the drive motor It may not have a holding brake function. In this case, a locking device is generally configured. Of course, some vehicles may have a locking device at the same time and the drive motor has a holding brake function. In this way, in this embodiment, the second target component configured on the carrier can be controlled to maintain a normal working state first, and then it is determined whether the driving motor is a motor with a brake and/or whether the carrier has a lock device.
其中,在驱动电机具备抱闸功能时,可以控制驱动电机下电,如此,可以保证载具休眠时,驱动电机对载具的刹车,以免载具出现滑车;或者,可以在驱动电机不具备抱闸功能、但是载具具有抱死装置时,控制驱动电机下电,如此,由于载具具有抱死装置,也可以避免载具出现滑车。或者,可以在驱动电机不具备抱闸功能和载具不具有抱死装置时,控制驱动电机维持正常工作状态,如此,可以利用驱动电机的运行所带来的制动,限制载具的下坡速度,从而避免溜车。当然,在一些实施例中,若驱动电机不具备抱闸功能、载具具有抱死装置时,也可以控制驱动电机维持正常的工作状态。Among them, when the drive motor has the brake function, the drive motor can be controlled to be powered off. In this way, it can be ensured that the drive motor brakes the vehicle when the vehicle sleeps, so as to prevent the vehicle from sliding; Brake function, but when the vehicle has a locking device, control the drive motor to power off. In this way, since the vehicle has a locking device, it can also prevent the vehicle from slipping. Alternatively, when the driving motor does not have a locking function and the vehicle does not have a locking device, the driving motor can be controlled to maintain a normal working state. In this way, the braking brought by the operation of the driving motor can be used to limit the downhill of the vehicle. speed to avoid rolling. Of course, in some embodiments, if the drive motor does not have a locking function and the vehicle has a locking device, the drive motor can also be controlled to maintain a normal working state.
采用本申请实施例的技术方案,在休眠时,保持通讯模块、按键板的正常工作,以及在驱动电机具有抱闸功能时,让驱动电机也维持正常工作状态,一方面,用户可以通过按键板进行休眠唤醒,另一方面,可以保证载具在休眠期间的安全。而载具的其他模块,如激光模块、DSP模块、顶盘旋转电机、顶举电机、LED灯板、定位部件可以依次下电以进入休眠状态,从而尽量减小载具相关模块的功耗。By adopting the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the normal operation of the communication module and the key board is maintained during sleep, and when the drive motor has a brake function, the drive motor is also maintained in a normal working state. On the one hand, the user can use the key board to Dormant wake-up, on the other hand, can ensure the safety of the vehicle during sleep. The other modules of the carrier, such as the laser module, DSP module, top plate rotating motor, top lift motor, LED light board, and positioning components, can be powered off in sequence to enter the sleep state, thereby minimizing the power consumption of the related modules of the carrier.
采用本申请实施例的方案,由于在根据载具的工作状态,确定载具需要休眠时,便让载具的部分部件进入休眠状态,进入休眠状态时,这些休眠的部件便无需工作,即休眠的部件便无需耗费电量,从而在休眠期间可以降低载具的整体电量输出,如此,在工作期间可以休眠一段时间,从而可以节约载具的电量延长载具的工作时间。并且,由于载具在休眠期间,可以保留部分部件的工作,如此,可以保留确保载具的基本通讯以及载具在休眠期间的安全。With the solution of the embodiment of the present application, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep according to the working state of the vehicle, some components of the vehicle are put into the sleep state, and when entering the sleep state, these dormant components do not need to work, that is, sleep. The components of the device do not need to consume power, so that the overall power output of the vehicle can be reduced during the sleep period. In this way, it can sleep for a period of time during the working period, thereby saving the power of the vehicle and extending the working time of the vehicle. In addition, since the vehicle is in the dormant period, the work of some components can be retained, so that the basic communication of the carrier and the safety of the carrier during the dormancy period can be reserved.
结合图1所示的载具,对本申请实施例的载具控制方法进行详细介绍。With reference to the vehicle shown in FIG. 1 , the vehicle control method of the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail.
在实际应用中,一般为了避免休眠唤醒后的业务错误,载具触发休眠的应用场景比较有限,休眠节省的电量并不是特别可观。In practical applications, in order to avoid business errors after waking up from sleep, the application scenarios of vehicles triggering sleep are limited, and the power saved by sleep is not particularly impressive.
有鉴于此,本申请实施例为让载具可以保持更长时间的待机,即让载具的电量可以满足载具的较长时间的使用,提出了控制载具在更多的应用场景中休眠的以下三种情况:In view of this, the embodiment of the present application proposes to control the vehicle to sleep in more application scenarios in order to allow the vehicle to remain on standby for a longer period of time, that is, to allow the power of the vehicle to meet the long-term use of the vehicle. of the following three cases:
情况一:在载具的工作状态为无任务的工作状态时,确定所述载具需要 休眠。Case 1: When the working state of the vehicle is a working state without a task, it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep.
该无任务的工作状态可以是指载具当前没有待执行的任务和/或正在执行的任务,一般情况下,此种情况下,可以确定载具是需要休眠的。The non-task working state may refer to that the vehicle currently has no task to be performed and/or a task being performed. Generally, in this case, it can be determined that the vehicle needs to sleep.
情况二:在载具的工作状态为停止状态,且所述停止状态的持续时长到达第一时长时,确定所述载具需要休眠。Case 2: When the working state of the vehicle is the stop state, and the duration of the stop state reaches the first time length, it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep.
其中,所述停止状态至少包括以下任一者:顶举物料的停止状态、出入库的等待状态。Wherein, the stop state includes at least any one of the following: the stop state of lifting materials, and the waiting state of entering and leaving the warehouse.
在本申请一些实施例中,停止状态可以是指载具在仓储中未移动的状态,其中包括载具在未顶着物料的停止状态、未顶着物料的停止状态、出入库的等待状态等。其中,出入库的等待状态可以是指载具排队等候出库或入库,此种情况下,由于出入库时间一般较长,载具等待时间较长。其中,入库是将物料放置到货架,而出库是指将物料放置到载具,因此,出入库的等待状态中可以包括顶举物料的停止状态。In some embodiments of the present application, the stop state may refer to the state in which the carrier is not moving in the warehouse, including the stop state of the carrier not bearing the material, the stop state of not bearing the material, the waiting state of entering and leaving the warehouse, etc. . Among them, the waiting state of entering and leaving the warehouse may refer to the vehicles queuing up for exiting or entering the warehouse. In this case, the waiting time of the vehicles is relatively long due to the generally long time of entering and leaving the warehouse. Among them, warehousing refers to placing the material on the shelf, and warehousing refers to placing the material on the carrier. Therefore, the waiting state of the warehousing and warehousing can include the stop state of lifting the material.
在确定载具是停止状态时,便可以确定载具需要休眠。When it is determined that the vehicle is in a stopped state, it can be determined that the vehicle needs to sleep.
情况三:在所述载具的工作状态为充电状态时,确定所述载具需要休眠。Case 3: When the working state of the vehicle is the charging state, it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep.
在本申请一些实施例中,在载具的剩余电量低于电量阈值时,便可以确定载具的工作状态为充电状态,或者,在载具已经连接充电桩在进行充电时,便可以确定载具的工作状态为充电状态,此时由于载具在充电过程中,既无法移动也无法执行任务,便可以确定载具需要休眠。In some embodiments of the present application, when the remaining power of the vehicle is lower than the power threshold, it can be determined that the working state of the vehicle is a charging state, or, when the vehicle has been connected to a charging pile for charging, it can be determined that the vehicle is in a charging state. The working state of the vehicle is the charging state. At this time, since the vehicle can neither move nor perform tasks during the charging process, it can be determined that the vehicle needs to sleep.
在一些实际情况中,为了尽可能在保证载具休眠后的安全的前提下,能使更多的部件进入休眠以节省更多的电量,从而维持更长时间的待机状态,在本实施例中,增加了保证休眠过程及休眠唤醒后的业务安全的处理策略,以便了尽可能在保证载具休眠后的安全的前提下,让更多的部件可以被下电休眠。In some practical situations, in order to ensure the safety of the vehicle after hibernation as much as possible, more components can be put into hibernation to save more power, so as to maintain a longer standby state, in this embodiment , adding a processing strategy to ensure the hibernation process and business security after hibernation wake-up, so that more components can be powered off and hibernated on the premise of ensuring the safety of the vehicle after hibernation.
具体地,在根据所述载具的工作状态,控制所述载具上配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态时,可以根据载具的工作状态,先控制与所述载具的工作状态对应的至少一个第一目标部件处于不具有安全威胁的目标安全状态;并在确定所述至少一个第一目标部件处于目标安全状态时,控制至少部分部件 进入休眠状态。Specifically, when at least some components configured on the carrier are controlled to enter the sleep state according to the working state of the carrier, at least some components corresponding to the working state of the carrier can be controlled first according to the working state of the carrier. A first target component is in a target security state with no security threat; and when it is determined that the at least one first target component is in the target security state, at least some components are controlled to enter a sleep state.
其中,所述至少部件包括部分所述第一目标部件。Wherein, the at least component includes a portion of the first target component.
其中,与载具的工作状态对应的至少一个第一目标部件可以是载具的运动执行机构,运动执行机构的工作可能会给载具休眠过程带来一些安全上的隐患。例如,载具的顶举物料/货架/容器的载货台水平方向和竖直方向上的移动,会撞到货架或其他载具,载具的驱动机构使得载具在移动过程中会出现溜坡等安全问题,因此,可以事先根据载具的工作状态,控制载具的运动执行机构处于目标安全状态,以避免在休眠时,运动执行机构的一些状态会保持时,而导致对周围物体、行人以及载具本身所带来的安全问题。例如,顶举物料的载货台若处于某个方向的顶举姿势,在休眠时,若继续保持该姿势,会与其他载具或货架相撞,威胁到载具和货架两方的安全,因而,在休眠时,会先让顶举物料的载货台处于一个安全的姿势。Wherein, the at least one first target component corresponding to the working state of the carrier may be a motion actuator of the carrier, and the operation of the motion actuator may bring some hidden safety hazards to the sleep process of the carrier. For example, the horizontal and vertical movement of the lifting material/shelf/container of the carrier will hit the shelf or other carriers, and the driving mechanism of the carrier will cause the carrier to slip during the movement. Therefore, according to the working state of the vehicle, the motion actuator of the vehicle can be controlled to be in the target safe state in advance, so as to avoid some states of the motion actuator will be maintained during sleep, which will cause damage to surrounding objects, Safety issues posed by pedestrians and the vehicle itself. For example, if the loading platform that lifts the material is in a lifting position in a certain direction, if it continues to maintain this position during sleep, it will collide with other vehicles or shelves, threatening the safety of both the vehicle and the shelf. Therefore, during sleep, the loading platform that lifts the material will be in a safe position.
其中,在确定至少一个第一目标部件处于目标安全状态时,即完成控制至少一个第一目标部件处于目标安全状态的操作时,再控制需要休眠的至少部分部件进入休眠状态。When it is determined that the at least one first target component is in the target safe state, that is, when the operation of controlling the at least one first target component to be in the target safe state is completed, at least some components that need to be dormant are controlled to enter the dormant state.
其中,需要休眠的至少部分部件可以包括第一目标部件,例如,可以包括运动执行机构,如顶盘电机、旋转电机。Wherein, at least part of the components that need to sleep may include the first target component, for example, may include a motion actuator, such as a top plate motor and a rotating motor.
在一些实施例中,示出了两种情况下,如何控制与所述载具的工作状态对应的至少一个第一目标部件处于目标安全状态:In some embodiments, two situations are shown, how to control at least one first target component corresponding to the working state of the vehicle to be in a target safe state:
情况A:在所述载具的工作状态为充电状态时,控制所述载具的电机驱动部件在保持当前的工作状态第二时长。Situation A: when the working state of the carrier is the charging state, control the motor drive component of the carrier to maintain the current working state for a second period of time.
在本申请一些实施例中,载具是因充电状态而需要进入休眠状态,因此,载具可以保持与所述载具的充电状态对应的部分部件继续工作第二时长,之后自动进入休眠状态。其中,在一些实施例中,该所述载具的电机驱动部件可以包括载具的驱动电机、顶盘电机、旋转电机、通讯模块等。之所以让载具的电机驱动部件继续工作第二时长,是考虑到载具在需要充电到真正充电的过程中,载具可能会需要移动到充电桩,并且可能会卸下正在托举的物料等情况。此种情况下,可以给载具一定的工作时间以完成载具的移动和物料 的卸载,从而保证在充电过程中,载具的部件休眠时,载具可以处于静默状态,从而进行安全充电。如此,在第二时长到达后,控制载具大部分的部件自动进入休眠状态。In some embodiments of the present application, the carrier needs to enter the dormant state due to the charging state. Therefore, the carrier can keep some components corresponding to the charging state of the carrier continue to work for a second period of time, and then automatically enter the dormant state. Wherein, in some embodiments, the motor driving component of the carrier may include a driving motor of the carrier, a top plate motor, a rotating motor, a communication module, and the like. The reason why the motor-driven components of the vehicle continue to work for the second time is that the vehicle may need to be moved to the charging pile and the material being lifted may be unloaded when the vehicle needs to be charged to actual charging. and so on. In this case, the carrier can be given a certain working time to complete the movement of the carrier and the unloading of materials, so as to ensure that during the charging process, when the components of the carrier are in sleep, the carrier can be in a silent state, so as to perform safe charging. In this way, after the second time period is reached, most of the components of the control vehicle automatically enter the sleep state.
其中,在此种情况下,所确定的需要休眠的部件可以是除驱动电机外的其他部件。这是因为,在充电状态下,即便载具接收到新的指令或新的任务也是无法执行的,因此,可以仅保留驱动电机以防溜车外,其余的部件,如顶盘电机、旋转电机和通讯模块均可以下电处理。Wherein, in this case, the determined component that needs to sleep may be other components except the drive motor. This is because, in the charging state, even if the vehicle receives a new command or a new task, it cannot be executed. Therefore, only the drive motor can be kept to prevent the vehicle from slipping, and the rest of the components, such as the top plate motor and the rotating motor and communication modules can be powered off.
具体地,在本申请一些实施例中,可以在所述载具的工作状态为充电状态时,根据载具的驱动电机是否是具有抱闸的电机,和/或所述载具是否具有抱死装置,从而确定是否需要对载具的驱动电机进行下电处理。Specifically, in some embodiments of the present application, when the working state of the carrier is a charging state, it may be determined whether the driving motor of the carrier is a motor with a lock brake, and/or whether the carrier has a lock device, so as to determine whether the drive motor of the carrier needs to be powered off.
示例地,当载具的驱动电机具有抱闸功能,和/或载具具有抱死装置时,控制载具的驱动电机进行下电处理。当载具的驱动电机不具有抱闸或载具不具有抱死装置时,控制载具的驱动电机不进行下电处理,维持正常工作状态。For example, when the driving motor of the carrier has a brake function, and/or the carrier has a locking device, the driving motor of the carrier is controlled to perform power-off processing. When the drive motor of the vehicle does not have a locking brake or the vehicle does not have a locking device, the drive motor of the control vehicle does not perform power-off processing and maintains a normal working state.
情况B:在所述载具的工作状态为顶举物料的停止状态时,卸载所述物料并将所述载具中用于顶举物料的载货台恢复到目标初始位置。Situation B: When the working state of the carrier is the stop state of jacking up the material, unload the material and restore the loading platform in the carrier for jacking up the material to the target initial position.
本实施例中,载具的工作状态为顶举物料的停止状态,此种状态可以表征载具在顶举物料的情况下停止移动,一般在停止时长超过第一时长后,载具会进入休眠状态,此种情况下,若载具保持顶举物料的姿势休眠,会在休眠的过程中与其他载具或货架相撞,因而,在休眠时,会先让顶举物料的载货台处于一个安全的姿势。具体地,可以让载货台恢复到目标初始位置,该目标初始位置可以是不会与其他载具或货架相撞的安全位置,可以理解为是将载货台停止顶举的位置,具体例如可以为与顶举货物的升起载货台相反的收回载货台的位置。示例地,顶盘电机例如为可以驱动载货台升起或者收回的部件。其中,目标初始位置可以根据仓库中货架的排放位置、载具的形状等而确定,本申请实施例不对目标初始位置进行限定。In this embodiment, the working state of the carrier is the stop state of jacking up the material. This state can indicate that the carrier stops moving when the material is jacked up. Generally, after the stop period exceeds the first period, the carrier will go to sleep. In this case, if the carrier remains dormant in the position of lifting the material, it will collide with other carriers or shelves during the dormancy process. a safe posture. Specifically, the cargo platform can be restored to the target initial position, and the target initial position can be a safe position that will not collide with other carriers or shelves, which can be understood as the position where the cargo platform is stopped from jacking up, for example It may be the position of the retracted pallet opposite the raised pallet from which the load is lifted. For example, the top tray motor is a component that can drive the loading platform to be raised or retracted. The target initial position may be determined according to the discharge position of the shelves in the warehouse, the shape of the carrier, and the like, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the target initial position.
其中,第二时长可以是倒计时时长,在完成上述的安全处理后,即在电机驱动部件在保持当前的工作状态第二时长结束时,即倒计时结束是,可以控制至少部分部件进入休眠状态。或者在顶举物料的停止状态对应的载货台 恢复到目标初始位置时,控制至少部分部件进入休眠状态。Wherein, the second duration may be a countdown duration. After the above-mentioned safety processing is completed, that is, when the second duration of the motor drive components in the current working state ends, that is, when the countdown ends, at least some components can be controlled to enter a sleep state. Or when the loading platform corresponding to the stopped state of lifting the material is restored to the target initial position, at least part of the components are controlled to enter the dormant state.
具体地,在控制载具上配置的部分部件进入休眠状态时,可以让载具上配置的传感器进入休眠状态,并根据所述载具所在位置的坡度,控制所述载具的运动执行机构进入休眠状态;所述运动执行机构包括驱动电机、顶盘电机和旋转电机中的至少两个。Specifically, when some components configured on the carrier are controlled to enter the dormant state, the sensors configured on the carrier can be put into the dormant state, and according to the slope of the location where the carrier is located, the motion actuator of the carrier can be controlled to enter the dormant state. Sleeping state; the motion actuator includes at least two of a drive motor, a top plate motor and a rotating motor.
其中,载具所在位置的坡度可以由传感器获得,如此,可以先由传感器获得载具所在位置的坡度,接着,根据载具所在位置的坡度控制所述载具的运动执行机构进入休眠状态,之后,再让传感器进入休眠状态。Wherein, the slope of the position of the carrier can be obtained by the sensor. In this way, the gradient of the position of the carrier can be obtained first by the sensor, and then the motion actuator of the carrier is controlled to enter the sleep state according to the slope of the position of the carrier, and then , and then put the sensor to sleep.
其中,在根据载具所在位置的坡度,控制所述载具的运动执行机构进入休眠状态时,若坡度小于或等于第一坡度值时,至少控制所述载具上配置的驱动电机、顶盘电机和旋转电机进入休眠状态。Wherein, when controlling the motion actuator of the carrier to enter the sleep state according to the gradient of the position of the carrier, if the gradient is less than or equal to the first gradient value, at least control the drive motor and the top plate configured on the carrier. The motor and the rotating motor go to sleep.
其中,载具所在位置的坡度可以反映载具所在的位置是水平的还是斜坡的,若坡度小于或等于第一坡度值,表征载具处于相对水平的位置上,休眠时发生溜坡的可能小。因此,可以控制载具上配置的驱动电机、顶盘电机和旋转电机进入休眠状态,即可以控制所有的运动执行机构均进入休眠状态。当然,除这些运动执行机构进入休眠状态外,进入休眠状态的还可以是传感器、DSP模块、定位模块等。Among them, the slope of the location of the vehicle can reflect whether the location of the vehicle is horizontal or sloped. If the slope is less than or equal to the first slope value, it means that the vehicle is in a relatively horizontal position, and the possibility of slippage during sleep is small. . Therefore, the drive motor, the top plate motor and the rotating motor configured on the carrier can be controlled to enter the sleep state, that is, all motion actuators can be controlled to enter the sleep state. Of course, in addition to these motion actuators entering the dormant state, sensors, DSP modules, positioning modules, etc. can also enter the dormant state.
若坡度大于或等于第二坡度值时,可以根据上述实施例所述的,根据驱动电机是否具有抱闸和/或载具是否具有抱死装置,相应地,控制所述驱动电机处于工作状态,并控制所述顶盘电机和所述旋转电机进入休眠状态。If the gradient is greater than or equal to the second gradient value, according to the above embodiments, according to whether the driving motor has a brake and/or whether the vehicle has a locking device, the driving motor is controlled to be in a working state accordingly, And control the top plate motor and the rotating motor to enter the sleep state.
其中,若坡度大于或等于第二坡度值,表征载具处于斜坡上,休眠时发生溜坡的可能大,为避免载具溜坡,在确定所述载具的驱动电机不具有抱闸和/或载具不具有抱死装置时,可以保持驱动电机处于工作状态,如此,在休眠时,若发生溜坡,驱动电机可以通过运行时产生的制动力,避免溜坡相撞的安全问题。而其中的顶盘电机主要用于在垂直方向上托举或收回载货台,旋转电机主要用于驱动载货台在水平方向上旋转一定角度,因此顶盘电机和旋转电机可以进入休眠状态。当然,除这些运动执行机构进入休眠状态外,进入休眠状态的还可以是传感器、DSP模块、定位模块等。Among them, if the slope is greater than or equal to the second slope value, it means that the vehicle is on the slope, and the possibility of slipping during sleep is high. Or when the vehicle does not have a locking device, the drive motor can be kept in a working state. In this way, during sleep, if a slope occurs, the drive motor can use the braking force generated during operation to avoid the safety problem of slope collision. The top plate motor is mainly used to lift or retract the cargo platform in the vertical direction, and the rotary motor is mainly used to drive the cargo platform to rotate at a certain angle in the horizontal direction, so the top plate motor and the rotary motor can enter the sleep state. Of course, in addition to these motion actuators entering the dormant state, sensors, DSP modules, positioning modules, etc. can also enter the dormant state.
需要说明的是第二坡度值大于第一坡度值。It should be noted that the second gradient value is greater than the first gradient value.
采用此种实施方式时,在载具处于一定坡度的环境时,便只会对载具的顶举旋转电机进行下电,其驱动电机依然处于使能的状态,以避免载具溜坡导致安全问题。这样,尽可能在休眠时减小了载具的耗电器件的运行,最大可能上减小功耗,并保证载具休眠状态的安全问题。When this implementation is adopted, when the carrier is in a certain slope environment, only the jacking rotary motor of the carrier is powered off, and its driving motor is still in the enabled state, so as to avoid the safety caused by the sliding of the carrier. question. In this way, the operation of the power-consuming device of the vehicle is reduced as much as possible during the sleep state, the power consumption is reduced as much as possible, and the safety problem of the sleep state of the vehicle is guaranteed.
在一种实施例中,在坡度大的时候,是需要载具有抱闸功能的,以保证载具的安全运行,此时可以在驱动电机具有抱闸时,对驱动电机下电,在驱动电机不具有抱闸时,维持驱动电机的运行。坡度小的时候,无论驱动电机是否有抱闸功能,都可以对驱动电机下电处理。如此,可以结合坡度和驱动电机是否具有抱闸的功能,来决定是都对驱动电机下电休眠,可以使得本申请对驱动电机的休眠控制更为灵活。In an embodiment, when the slope is large, the vehicle needs to have a holding brake function to ensure the safe operation of the vehicle. At this time, when the driving motor has a holding brake, the driving motor can be powered off, and the driving motor can be powered off when the driving motor has a holding brake. When there is no holding brake, the operation of the drive motor is maintained. When the slope is small, the drive motor can be powered off regardless of whether the drive motor has the brake function or not. In this way, it can be determined whether to power off the drive motor to sleep in combination with the gradient and whether the drive motor has the function of a brake, which can make the sleep control of the drive motor more flexible in the present application.
当然,当载具的部分部件进入休眠时,为了不影响载具执行任务,还可以在恰当的时候,将休眠的部件进行唤醒,以继续工作。Of course, when some components of the vehicle go to sleep, in order not to affect the vehicle to perform tasks, the dormant components can also be woken up at an appropriate time to continue working.
在一种实施例中,在确定载具需要休眠,或者在载具进入休眠状态时,可以保存载具在休眠时的工作信息,其中,工作信息可以包括休眠的部件在休眠前所采集的工作数据,例如传感器数据、任务进行的进度数据、顶举的货架的载重信息、货架的编号、货架的方位信息、所在的位姿信息等。如此,相当于保存了载具在休眠前的工作状态,由此,保存的该工作信息,可以有助于后续唤醒休眠的部件时,让载具可以恢复到休眠前的工作状态,以继续进行仓储任务。In one embodiment, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep, or when the vehicle enters a sleep state, work information of the vehicle during sleep may be saved, where the work information may include work collected by the sleep component before the sleep state. Data, such as sensor data, task progress data, load information of the lifted shelf, number of the shelf, orientation information of the shelf, position and attitude information, etc. In this way, it is equivalent to saving the working state of the vehicle before hibernation. Therefore, the saved working information can be helpful for subsequent wake-up of the hibernating component, so that the vehicle can be restored to the working state before hibernation, so as to continue the process. warehousing tasks.
其中,在载具的部分部件进入到休眠状态时,可以依据被触发的唤醒条件,唤醒处于所述休眠状态的部件。具体地,在一些实例中,载具还可以接收唤醒指令,并在检测到符合目标唤醒条件时,唤醒处于所述休眠状态的部件。其中,所述目标唤醒条件包括:充电完毕事件,载具移动开始事件、新任务调度事件、预设按键处于触发状态中的至少一个。Wherein, when some components of the carrier enter the sleep state, the components in the sleep state may be awakened according to the triggered wake-up condition. Specifically, in some instances, the vehicle may also receive a wake-up instruction, and wake up the component in the sleep state when it is detected that the target wake-up condition is met. The target wake-up condition includes at least one of: a charging completion event, a vehicle movement start event, a new task scheduling event, and a preset button being in a triggered state.
其中,在检测到符合目标唤醒条件时,载具也会接收唤醒指令,该唤醒指令和目标唤醒条件之间可以相互配合,目标唤醒条件可以用于触发载具对休眠的部件的唤醒,而唤醒指令可以用于指示载具在唤醒相应部件时所要执 行的任务。例如,唤醒指令可以指示载具下一个具体的任务、载具移动到B位置、顶举A物料等等,当然,唤醒指令也可能有一些载具的具体动作完成。Among them, when it is detected that the target wake-up condition is met, the vehicle will also receive a wake-up command. The wake-up command and the target wake-up condition can cooperate with each other. The target wake-up condition can be used to trigger the vehicle to wake up the sleeping components, while the wake-up Instructions can be used to instruct the vehicle to perform tasks when waking up the corresponding component. For example, the wake-up command can instruct the vehicle to perform the next specific task, move the vehicle to the B position, lift the A material, etc. Of course, the wake-up command may also complete some specific actions of the vehicle.
由于目标唤醒条件包括:充电完毕事件,载具移动开始事件、新任务调度事件、预设按键处于触发状态中的至少一个,如此,可以保证载具在以下条件中下被唤醒:Since the target wake-up condition includes at least one of the charging completion event, the vehicle movement start event, the new task scheduling event, and the preset button being triggered, it can be guaranteed that the vehicle will be woken up under the following conditions:
a.通过调度系统的服务器给载具下发任务,载具接收到新的任务会自动进行休眠唤醒功能,并继续执行相关任务。此种情况下,如果唤醒指令中包括新下达的任务,则自动唤醒休眠状态的部件。a. Send tasks to the vehicle through the server of the scheduling system, and the vehicle will automatically perform the sleep wake-up function when it receives a new task, and continue to perform related tasks. In this case, if the wake-up instruction includes a newly assigned task, the components in the dormant state are automatically woken up.
b.通过操作载具本体的相关按键进行唤醒,即触发载具按键板上相应的预设按键,即触发载具停止休眠,并自动唤醒休眠状态的部件。b. Wake up by operating the relevant buttons of the vehicle body, that is, trigger the corresponding preset buttons on the vehicle button panel, that is, trigger the vehicle to stop sleeping, and automatically wake up the components in the sleeping state.
c.当载具休眠触发时是处于充电状态,则载具充满电后会产生充电完毕事件,则自动唤醒休眠状态的部件,载具可恢复到工作状态。c. When the vehicle is in the charging state when it is triggered to sleep, a charging completion event will be generated after the vehicle is fully charged, and the components in the dormant state will be automatically awakened, and the vehicle can return to the working state.
d.检测到结束等待,需要继续移动时,会触发自动唤醒休眠状态的部件,并根据唤醒指令继续移动以完成任务。d. When the end of waiting is detected and it needs to continue to move, it will trigger to automatically wake up the components in the dormant state, and continue to move according to the wake-up command to complete the task.
在载具被休眠的部件被唤醒后,可以根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态,例如,根据载具在休眠时的工作信息可以确定载具休眠前的工作状态,则在唤醒被休眠的部件后,可以让载具恢复到休眠前的工作状态。采用此种实施方式时,由于保存了休眠的部件在休眠前所采集的工作信息,这样,可以依据工作信息,让载具可以恢复到休眠前的工作状态,以继续进行仓储任务。After the vehicle is awakened by the sleeping component, the working state of the awakened component can be restored according to the working information of the vehicle when the vehicle is sleeping. the working state, after waking up the dormant component, the vehicle can be restored to the working state before the dormancy. In this embodiment, since the work information collected by the dormant component before the dormancy is saved, the vehicle can be restored to the working state before the dormancy according to the work information, so as to continue the warehousing task.
当然,在一些实施例中,为避免部件被唤醒后,恢复的工作数据不正常导致后续的调度任务逻辑出错,无法恢复到休眠前的工作状态,从而无法完成正常的调度任务的问题,可以在唤醒于休眠状态的部件之后,恢复所述被唤醒的部件的工作数据。Of course, in some embodiments, in order to avoid the problem that after the component is woken up, the restored working data is abnormal, which leads to logical errors in the subsequent scheduling tasks, and cannot be restored to the working state before hibernation, thereby failing to complete the normal scheduling tasks. After waking up the component in the sleep state, the working data of the awakened component is restored.
其中,工作数据可以是指部件上的运行数据,可以用于指示所述被唤醒的部件的工况,例如软件的运行数据。而工作信息可以是指载具保存的执行载货任务时产生的任务信息,可以用于描述所述载具在休眠开始前所执行的载货任务的执行状况,例如,包括任务进度数据、任务属性数据等。Wherein, the working data may refer to the running data on the component, which may be used to indicate the working condition of the awakened component, such as the running data of the software. The work information may refer to the task information stored by the vehicle and generated during the execution of the cargo-carrying task, which may be used to describe the execution status of the cargo-carrying task performed by the vehicle before the sleep starts, for example, including task progress data, task attribute data, etc.
相应地,在根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态时,可以在工作数据为正常的工作数据时,根据载具在休眠时的工作信息恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态。也可以在工作数据为异常的工作数据时,对所述被唤醒的部件进行初始化,以使所述被唤醒的部件进入工作状态。Correspondingly, when the working state of the awakened component is restored according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant, when the working data is normal working data, the awakened component can be restored according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant. The working state of the component. The awakened component may also be initialized when the working data is abnormal working data, so that the awakened component enters a working state.
具体而言,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作数据可以视为:对唤醒过程中各个休眠后的器件的状态检测,即可以获取被唤醒的各个部件各自的工作数据,然后对各个部件各自的工作数据进行检测,以确定被唤醒的各个部件的状态是否是正常的。Specifically, restoring the working data of the wake-up component can be regarded as: detecting the state of each sleep device during the wake-up process, that is, obtaining the respective working data of each awakened component, and then checking the respective working data of each component. A test is performed to determine whether the state of the various components that are awakened is normal.
在各个部件各自的工作数据均为正常的工作数据,表征器件的状态是正常的,可以进行后续的任务执行。若各个部件中某个部件的工作数据为异常的工作数据,表征该器件的状态是异常的,无法进行后续的任务执行,此种情况下,可以对该异常的部件进行初始化,例如,重启被唤醒的部件,以使部件恢复初始的工作状态。The respective working data of each component are normal working data, indicating that the state of the device is normal, and subsequent task execution can be performed. If the working data of one of the components is abnormal, it indicates that the state of the device is abnormal, and subsequent task execution cannot be performed. In this case, the abnormal component can be initialized, for example, restart the Wake up the component to restore the component to its original working state.
在一种实施例中,在工作数据为异常的工作数据时,对所述被唤醒的部件进行初始化之后,在检测到初始化目标次数后的工作数据为异常的工作数据时,输出告警信息。In an embodiment, when the working data is abnormal working data, after the wake-up component is initialized, when it is detected that the working data after the initialization target number of times is abnormal working data, alarm information is output.
本实施例中,若在初始化多次后,工作数据仍为异常的工作数据,表示该部件出现了故障,因而可以输出告警信息,以告知调度服务器这一情况,方便后续的维修。In this embodiment, if the working data is still abnormal working data after being initialized for many times, it means that the component is faulty, so alarm information can be output to inform the dispatching server of the situation, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance.
当然,若初始化后,各个部件各自的工作数据均为正常的工作数据,表征部件的状态是正常的,可以进行后续的任务的执行。Of course, if after initialization, the respective working data of each component are normal working data, indicating that the state of the component is normal, and subsequent tasks can be executed.
下面,对在唤醒于休眠状态的部件之后,如何让载具可以恢复到休眠前的工作状态的几种应用场景进行介绍。In the following, several application scenarios of how to restore the vehicle to the working state before the sleep state after waking up the components in the sleep state are introduced.
场景1:若载具在休眠时,是出于顶举货架的状态,一般在休眠时,会让顶举的载货台恢复到设定初始位姿,此种情况下,在唤醒载具后,需要让顶举的载货台恢复到休眠时的顶举状态。Scenario 1: If the carrier is in the state of lifting the shelf when it is sleeping, generally when it is sleeping, the lifted loading platform will be restored to the set initial posture. In this case, after waking up the vehicle, , it is necessary to restore the jacked cargo platform to the jacking state when it was dormant.
在场景1中,唤醒部件的唤醒指令可以包括载具移动开始事件,其中,唤醒指令可以包括用于指示载具执行一个具体的任务、载具移动到B位置、 顶举A物料等等,当然,唤醒指令也可以指示载具的其他一些具体动作的完成。In Scenario 1, the wake-up command of the wake-up component may include a vehicle movement start event, wherein the wake-up command may include instructions for instructing the vehicle to perform a specific task, move the vehicle to position B, lift material A, etc., of course , the wake-up command can also indicate the completion of some other specific actions of the vehicle.
具体实施时,可以根据所述工作信息,确定所述载具的载货台的初始位姿;并将所述载具的载货台从当前位置恢复到所述初始位姿。During specific implementation, the initial pose of the cargo bed of the carrier can be determined according to the work information; and the cargo bed of the carrier is restored to the initial pose from the current position.
由于工作信息中保存着载具在休眠前的工作状态,其中包括传感器数据、任务进行的进度数据、顶举的货架的载重信息、货架的方位信息、所在的位姿信息等,如此,若载具是从顶举物料的停止状态进入到休眠状态的,为保证载具可以恢复到休眠前顶举物料的状态,则可以先获得载具的载货台的初始位姿,该初始位姿即为休眠前顶举物料的状态,包括了顶举物料的载货台的位置、方位和顶举高度等。Since the working information saves the working state of the vehicle before dormancy, including sensor data, task progress data, load information of the lifted shelf, orientation information of the shelf, position and attitude information, etc., if the load The tool enters the dormant state from the stop state of jacking up the material. In order to ensure that the carrier can return to the state of jacking up the material before the dormancy, the initial pose of the loading platform of the carrier can be obtained first. The initial pose is It is the state of jacking up the material before sleep, including the position, orientation and jacking height of the loading platform for jacking up the material.
如此,可以将载具的载货台从当前位置恢复到休眠前载货台的初始位姿,以便执行后续的任务。例如,在将载具的载货台从当前位置恢复到初始位姿后,便可以继续执行货架的入库或出库任务,如此,可以基于恢复到的初始位姿,执行与载具移动开始事件对应的移动任务。In this way, the cargo bed of the vehicle can be restored from the current position to the initial posture of the cargo bed before dormancy, so as to perform subsequent tasks. For example, after the loading platform of the carrier is restored from the current position to the initial pose, it is possible to continue to perform the task of loading or unloading the rack. In this way, the execution and the movement of the carrier can be started based on the restored initial pose. The move task corresponding to the event.
采用此种实施方式时,可以保证载具唤醒后顶举的货架及方向与休眠前的状态一致,避免后续执行任务时出错。When this embodiment is adopted, it can be ensured that the shelf and the direction lifted by the carrier after waking up are the same as the state before the sleep, so as to avoid errors in subsequent execution of tasks.
场景2:若载具是源于充电状态的休眠,此种情况下,载具完成了充电,需要自动将载具退回到充电桩前的站点处,载具恢复可工作的状态,等待任务调度。Scenario 2: If the vehicle is dormant due to the charging state, in this case, the vehicle has completed charging, and the vehicle needs to be automatically returned to the site in front of the charging pile. .
具体实施时,此种场景下的唤醒指令可以包括充电完毕的指令,则具体地,可以根据所述工作信息,确定与所述载具对应的目标站点,将所述载具移动到所述目标站点。During specific implementation, the wake-up instruction in this scenario may include an instruction to complete charging, and specifically, the target site corresponding to the vehicle may be determined according to the work information, and the vehicle may be moved to the target site.
其中,工作信息中可以包括载具在充电时的充电位置。一般而言,在仓储中会设有多个充电桩以便载具充电,则工作信息中包括的充电位置即为充电桩的位置。此种情况下,在载具充电完毕后,可以触发唤醒指令,该唤醒指令中也可以包括指示载具到相应位置等待任务调度、或继续未完成的任务的指示。则载具需要等待新的任务调度或者载具需要执行未完成的任务。则本申请实施例中,目标站点可以是载具等待新的任务调度时所位于的站点, 此时,该目标站点可以是指距离充电位置最近的站点。当然,目标站点也可以是载具执行未完成的任务时,该任务所在的站点,此时,载具便需要前往该站点执行未完成的任务。Wherein, the work information may include the charging position of the vehicle during charging. Generally speaking, there will be multiple charging piles in the warehouse for charging the vehicle, and the charging position included in the work information is the position of the charging pile. In this case, after the vehicle is fully charged, a wake-up instruction may be triggered, and the wake-up instruction may also include an instruction to instruct the vehicle to go to a corresponding position to wait for task scheduling, or continue unfinished tasks. Then the vehicle needs to wait for a new task scheduling or the vehicle needs to perform an unfinished task. In this embodiment of the present application, the target site may be a site where the vehicle is waiting for new task scheduling. In this case, the target site may refer to the site closest to the charging position. Of course, the target site may also be the site where the task is located when the vehicle performs the unfinished task. At this time, the vehicle needs to go to the site to perform the unfinished task.
实际中,载具是具有定位系统的,在休眠的过程中,部分没有抱闸的载具仍然是可以被推动的,因此休眠后载具到底处于一个什么样的状态,载具无法获知,且在此过程中,传感器也相应休眠,因此载具的相关传感器是否受到干扰也无法确定,因此在载具唤醒后以及移动完成任务前,需要首先获取载具的位姿,并对载具的定位系统进行重置处理,避免后续任务运动出现偏差导致定位不准、撞货架等安全问题。In fact, the vehicle has a positioning system. During the hibernation process, some vehicles without brakes can still be pushed. Therefore, the vehicle cannot know what state the vehicle is in after hibernation, and During this process, the sensors also sleep accordingly, so it is impossible to determine whether the related sensors of the vehicle are interfered. Therefore, after the vehicle wakes up and moves to complete the task, it is necessary to first obtain the pose of the vehicle, and locate the vehicle. The system performs reset processing to avoid safety problems such as inaccurate positioning and collision with shelves caused by deviations in the movement of subsequent tasks.
具体地,可以获得所述载具的当前位姿;并确定所述载具的当前位姿与所述载具在休眠时的位姿之间的位姿差异。Specifically, the current pose of the vehicle can be obtained; and the pose difference between the current pose of the vehicle and the pose of the vehicle when it is dormant is determined.
其中,在所述位姿差异大于第一位姿差异时,重置所述载具的定位部件,并根据所述重置后的定位部件获取与所述载具对应的定位数据。Wherein, when the pose difference is greater than the first pose difference, the positioning component of the carrier is reset, and the positioning data corresponding to the carrier is acquired according to the reset positioning component.
本实施方式中,在载具的当前位姿与所述载具在休眠时的位姿之间的差值大于第一位姿差异,表示载具休眠前和唤醒后的位置变化较小,即后续任务运动出现的位置偏差不大,因此,可以重置载具的定位部件,并通过所述重置后的定位部件获取与所述载具对应的定位数据,从而以当前的定位位置为准,继续执行相应的任务即可,而不用调度服务器重新规划路线。In this embodiment, the difference between the current posture of the vehicle and the posture of the vehicle when it is sleeping is greater than the first posture difference, indicating that the position change of the vehicle before sleep and after waking up is small, that is, The positional deviation of the subsequent task movement is not large. Therefore, the positioning component of the vehicle can be reset, and the positioning data corresponding to the vehicle can be obtained through the reset positioning component, so that the current positioning position shall prevail. , you can continue to perform the corresponding tasks without the need to schedule the server to re-plan the route.
其中,在所述位姿差异大于第二位姿差异时,输出异常告警信息。Wherein, when the pose difference is greater than the second pose difference, abnormal alarm information is output.
其中,载具的当前位姿与载具在休眠时的位姿之间的位姿差异大于第二位姿差异,表示载具休眠前和唤醒后的位置发生了较大的变化,后续任务运动会出现较大的位置偏差,会影响载具的安全移动,且也需要调度服务器重新规划路线,此种情况下,载具可能不能继续执行未完成的任务,或者载具的定位系统可能出现了问题,因而,可以进行报警处理,即向调度服务器输出异常告警信息,同时被唤醒的语音模块也可以语音告警,以提示该载具可能出现了故障。Among them, the pose difference between the current pose of the vehicle and the pose of the vehicle when it is sleeping is greater than the second pose difference, which means that the position of the vehicle before sleeping and after waking up has changed greatly. A large positional deviation will affect the safe movement of the vehicle, and it is also necessary to schedule the server to re-plan the route. In this case, the vehicle may not be able to continue to perform unfinished tasks, or there may be a problem with the vehicle's positioning system Therefore, alarm processing can be performed, that is, abnormal alarm information is output to the dispatch server, and the voice module that is awakened at the same time can also voice alarm to indicate that the vehicle may be faulty.
需要说明的是第二位姿差异可以大于第一位姿差异,位姿差异可以反映载具在位置、方位和载货台高度上的综合差距。It should be noted that the second pose difference can be greater than the first pose difference, and the pose difference can reflect the comprehensive difference in the position, orientation and height of the cargo platform of the vehicle.
采用此种实施方式时,可以消除载具在休眠过程中,人为干预等不确定因素引起的对载具运动不利的影响,可尽可能的允许载具在休眠过程中的任意操作并保证休眠唤醒后的安全移动。When this embodiment is adopted, the unfavorable influence on the movement of the vehicle caused by uncertain factors such as human intervention during the dormancy process of the vehicle can be eliminated, and the arbitrary operation of the vehicle during the dormancy process can be allowed as much as possible, and the wake-up from sleep can be guaranteed. Safe move after.
进一步地,在此种情况下,该载具可以不接收新的调度任务,在具有未完成的任务的情况下,可以将该未完成的任务暂停或者提交给其他载具完成。Further, in this case, the vehicle may not receive a new scheduled task, and if there is an unfinished task, the unfinished task may be suspended or submitted to other vehicles for completion.
采用本申请实施例的技术方案,具有以下优点:Adopting the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages:
一、载具可以在更多的条件下进入到休眠状态,从而节省更多的电量延长工作时间。1. The vehicle can enter the sleep state under more conditions, thereby saving more power and prolonging the working time.
由于载具可以在无任务的工作状态、顶举物料的停止状态、出入库的等待状态以及充电状态下,均可以控制相应的部件进行休眠,如此,可以增加载具休眠的次数,从而减小载具的功耗,提升待机时间。Because the carrier can control the corresponding parts to sleep in the working state of no task, the stop state of lifting materials, the waiting state of entering and leaving the warehouse, and the charging state, so the number of times the vehicle sleeps can be increased, thereby reducing the The power consumption of the vehicle increases the standby time.
二、可以提升载具休眠过程及休眠唤醒后的安全性。2. It can improve the safety of the vehicle during the hibernation process and after waking up from hibernation.
由于在确定与载具的工作状态对应的部分部件处于目标安全状态后,再进入休眠状态,可以避免在休眠时,运动执行机构的一些状态会保持时,而导致的安全问题。同时,由于在坡度大于或等于第二坡度值,保持驱动电机处于工作状态,如此,若发生溜坡,驱动电机可以通过制动力维持载具的正常移动,从而提高载具在休眠过过程中的安全性。并且,由于在载具的当前位姿与载具在休眠时的位姿之间的位姿差异大于第二位姿差异时,输出异常告警信息,且停止任务执行,如此可以保证载具在异常情况下执行任务所导致的安全问题。Since some components corresponding to the working state of the vehicle are determined to be in the target safe state, and then enter the sleep state, it is possible to avoid the safety problem caused by the fact that some states of the motion actuator are maintained during the sleep state. At the same time, since the driving motor is kept in working state when the gradient is greater than or equal to the second gradient value, if a slope occurs, the driving motor can maintain the normal movement of the vehicle through the braking force, thereby improving the stability of the vehicle during the hibernation process. safety. Moreover, when the pose difference between the current pose of the vehicle and the pose of the vehicle when it is sleeping is greater than the second pose difference, the abnormal alarm information is output, and the task execution is stopped, which can ensure that the vehicle is in an abnormal state. Security issues caused by the execution of the task under the circumstances.
通过休眠前的安全处理、休眠过程中的安全处理和唤醒后的安全处理,可以提升载具在休眠过程中及休眠唤醒后的安全性。Through the safety processing before hibernation, the safety processing during hibernation, and the safety processing after waking up, the safety of the vehicle during hibernation and after waking up from hibernation can be improved.
三、可以更快地完成充电过程。Third, the charging process can be completed faster.
由于在充电过程中,载具进入到休眠状态,且所确定的下电的部件可以是除驱动电机外的其他部件,如此可以最大可能地减小功耗,从而加快充电效率,尽快完成充电。During the charging process, the carrier enters a dormant state, and the determined power-off components may be other components except the drive motor, so that the power consumption can be reduced to the greatest extent possible, thereby speeding up the charging efficiency and completing the charging as soon as possible.
四、可以在保证载具休眠过程中的安全性的前提下,延长载具的待机时间。Fourth, the standby time of the vehicle can be extended on the premise of ensuring the safety of the vehicle during the hibernation process.
由于在载具进入休眠状态时,除维持载具通讯的通信模块、按键板以及一些情况下的驱动电机正常工作外,其余部件均可以被下电,如此,使得载具上更多的部件被下电,从而从整体上减少了电量消耗,节省了更多的电量,因而延长了载具的待机时间。When the vehicle enters the sleep state, except for the normal operation of the communication module that maintains the communication of the vehicle, the key board and the drive motor in some cases, all other components can be powered off, so that more components on the vehicle can be powered off Power off, thereby reducing power consumption as a whole, saving more power, thus extending the standby time of the vehicle.
基于相同的发明构思,本申请实施例还公开了一种载具控制装置,参照图4所示,示出了该载具控制装置的结构示意图,具体可以包括以下模块:Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application also discloses a vehicle control device. Referring to FIG. 4 , a schematic structural diagram of the vehicle control device is shown, which may specifically include the following modules:
检测模块401,用于检测所述载具的工作状态;A detection module 401, used to detect the working state of the carrier;
确定模块402,用于根据所述载具的工作状态,确定所述载具是否需要休眠;A determination module 402, configured to determine whether the vehicle needs to sleep according to the working state of the vehicle;
休眠控制模块403,用于在确定所述载具需要休眠时,根据所述载具的工作状态,控制所述载具上配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态。The sleep control module 403 is configured to control at least some components configured on the vehicle to enter the sleep state according to the working state of the vehicle when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep.
可选地,所述载确定模块402,具体可以用于:Optionally, the load determining module 402 can be specifically used for:
在所述载具的工作状态为无任务的工作状态时,确定所述载具需要休眠;When the working state of the vehicle is a no-task working state, determining that the vehicle needs to sleep;
在所述载具的工作状态为停止状态,且所述停止状态的持续时长到达第一时长时,确定所述载具需要休眠,所述停止状态至少包括以下任一者:顶举物料的停止状态、出入库的等待状态;When the working state of the carrier is the stop state, and the duration of the stop state reaches the first time length, it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, and the stop state at least includes any one of the following: the stop of lifting the material Status, waiting status of in and out of the warehouse;
在所述载具的工作状态为充电状态时,确定所述载具需要休眠。When the working state of the carrier is the charging state, it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep.
可选地,所述休眠控制模块403,具体可以包括以下单元:Optionally, the sleep control module 403 may specifically include the following units:
预处理单元,用于根据所述载具的工作状态,控制与所述载具的工作状态对应的至少一个第一目标部件处于不具有安全威胁的目标安全状态;a preprocessing unit, configured to control at least one first target component corresponding to the working state of the vehicle to be in a target safety state without a safety threat according to the working state of the vehicle;
休眠单元,用于在确定与所述载具的工作状态对应的至少一个第一目标部件处于目标安全状态时,控制所述至少部分部件进入休眠状态;其中,所述至少部分部件包括部分所述第一目标部件。a sleep unit, configured to control the at least part of the parts to enter a sleep state when it is determined that at least one first target part corresponding to the working state of the carrier is in a target safety state; wherein the at least part of the parts includes part of the first target component.
可选地,所述休眠控制模块403,具体可以用于;Optionally, the sleep control module 403 can be specifically used for;
在所述载具的工作状态为充电状态时,控制所述载具的电机驱动部件在保持当前的工作状态第二时长;When the working state of the carrier is the charging state, controlling the motor drive component of the carrier to maintain the current working state for a second period of time;
在所述载具的工作状态为顶举物料的停止状态时,卸载所述物料,并将所述载具中用于顶举物料的载货台恢复到目标初始位置。When the working state of the carrier is the stop state of jacking up the material, the material is unloaded, and the loading platform used for jacking up the material in the carrier is restored to the target initial position.
相应地,所述休眠单元用于在确定所述电机驱动部件在保持当前的工作状态第二时长结束时,控制所述至少部分部件进入休眠状态;Correspondingly, the sleep unit is configured to control the at least part of the components to enter the sleep state when it is determined that the motor driving component is kept in the current working state for a second period of time;
或,在确定所述载货台恢复到所述目标初始位置时,控制所述至少部分部件进入休眠状态。Or, when it is determined that the cargo platform is restored to the target initial position, the at least part of the components are controlled to enter a sleep state.
可选地,所述装置还可以包括以下模块:Optionally, the device may also include the following modules:
目标部件确定模块,用于在确定所述载具需要休眠时,控制所述载具上配置的第二目标部件维持正常工作状态,其中,所述第二目标部件包括所述载具上用于通讯的通讯模块、以及用于感应用户操作的按键板。The target component determination module is configured to control the second target component configured on the carrier to maintain a normal working state when it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, wherein the second target component includes a A communication module for communication, and a key board for sensing user operations.
可选地,所述装置还可以包括以下模块:Optionally, the device may also include the following modules:
电机状态确定模块,用于在确定所述载具需要休眠时,确定所述载具的驱动电机是否具有抱闸和/或载具是否具有抱死装置;a motor state determination module, configured to determine whether the drive motor of the vehicle has a locking brake and/or whether the vehicle has a locking device when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep;
工作状态维持模块,用于在确定所述载具的驱动电机的不具有抱闸的电机,和/或所述载具不具有抱死装置时,控制所述载具的驱动电机处于工作状态。The working state maintaining module is configured to control the drive motor of the vehicle to be in a working state when it is determined that the motor of the drive motor of the vehicle does not have a brake, and/or the vehicle does not have a locking device.
可选地,所述休眠控制模块403,具体可以包括以下单元:Optionally, the sleep control module 403 may specifically include the following units:
第一控制单元,用于控制所述载具上配置的传感器进入休眠状态;a first control unit, configured to control the sensor configured on the vehicle to enter a sleep state;
第二控制单元,用于根据所述载具所在位置的坡度,控制所述载具的运动执行机构进入休眠状态;所述运动执行机构包括驱动电机、顶盘电机和旋转电机中的至少二个。The second control unit is configured to control the motion actuator of the carrier to enter a dormant state according to the gradient of the position where the carrier is located; the motion actuator includes at least two of a drive motor, a top plate motor and a rotary motor .
可选地,所述第二控制单元具体用于:Optionally, the second control unit is specifically used for:
在所述坡度小于或等于第一坡度值时,至少控制所述载具上配置的驱动电机和顶盘电机和旋转电机进入休眠状态;When the gradient is less than or equal to the first gradient value, at least controlling the drive motor, the top plate motor and the rotating motor configured on the carrier to enter a sleep state;
在所述坡度大于或等于第二坡度值时,保持所述驱动电机处于工作状态,并控制所述顶盘电机和所述旋转电机进入休眠状态。When the gradient is greater than or equal to the second gradient value, the driving motor is kept in a working state, and the top plate motor and the rotating motor are controlled to enter a sleep state.
可选地,所述装置还可以包括以下模块:Optionally, the device may also include the following modules:
信息保存模块,用于保存所述载具在休眠时的工作信息。The information saving module is used for saving the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant.
可选地,所述装置还可以包括以下模块:Optionally, the device may also include the following modules:
唤醒模块,用于接收唤醒指令,在检测到符合目标唤醒条件时,唤醒处 于所述休眠状态的部件;所述目标唤醒条件包括:充电完毕事件,载具移动开始事件、新任务调度事件、预设按键处于触发状态中的至少一个;The wake-up module is used to receive a wake-up command, and wake up the component in the dormant state when it is detected that the target wake-up condition is met; the target wake-up condition includes: a charging completion event, a vehicle movement start event, a new task scheduling event, a preset event Set the button to be in at least one of the triggering states;
恢复模块,用于根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态。The restoration module is used for restoring the working state of the awakened component according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant.
可选地,所述装置还可以包括以下模块:Optionally, the device may also include the following modules:
数据恢复模块,用于恢复所述被唤醒的部件的工作数据;a data recovery module for recovering the working data of the awakened component;
所述恢复模块,用于在所述工作数据为正常的工作数据时,根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态;以及在所述工作数据为异常的工作数据时,对所述被唤醒的部件进行初始化,以使所述被唤醒的部件进入工作状态。The restoration module is configured to restore the working state of the awakened component according to the working information of the vehicle when the vehicle is dormant when the working data is normal working data; and when the working data is abnormal working data At the time of initialization, the wake-up component is initialized, so that the wake-up component enters a working state.
可选地,所述装置还包括初始化模块,用于在工作数据为异常的工作数据时,对所述被唤醒的部件进行初始化,并在检测到初始化目标次数后的工作数据为异常的工作数据时,输出告警信息。Optionally, the device further includes an initialization module for initializing the awakened component when the working data is abnormal working data, and detecting that the working data after the initialization target number of times is abnormal working data. , output alarm information.
可选地,在所述唤醒指令包括载具移动开始事件的情况下,所述恢复模块,具体可以包括以下单元:Optionally, when the wake-up instruction includes a vehicle movement start event, the recovery module may specifically include the following units:
初始位姿确定单元,用于根据所述工作信息,确定所述载具的载货台的初始位姿;an initial pose determination unit, configured to determine the initial pose of the cargo bed of the vehicle according to the work information;
位姿恢复单元,用于将所述载具的载货台从当前位置恢复到所述初始位姿;a pose recovery unit, used for recovering the cargo bed of the vehicle from the current position to the initial pose;
所述装置还可以包括以下模块:The apparatus may also include the following modules:
任务执行模块,用于基于所述初始位姿,执行与所述载具移动开始事件对应的移动任务。A task execution module, configured to execute a movement task corresponding to the vehicle movement start event based on the initial pose.
可选地,在所述唤醒指令为充电完毕事件的情况下,所述恢复模块,具体可以用于根据所述工作信息,确定与所述载具对应的目标站点,将所述载具移动到所述目标站点。Optionally, in the case that the wake-up command is a charging completion event, the recovery module may be specifically configured to determine the target site corresponding to the vehicle according to the work information, and move the vehicle to a the target site.
可选地,所述装置还可以包括以下模块:Optionally, the device may also include the following modules:
当前位姿获得模块,用于获得所述载具的当前位姿,并确定所述载具的当前位姿与所述载具在休眠时的位姿之间的位姿差异;The current pose obtaining module is used to obtain the current pose of the vehicle, and determine the pose difference between the current pose of the vehicle and the pose of the vehicle when it is dormant;
重置模块,用于在所述位姿差异大于第一位姿差异时,重置所述载具的定位部件,并根据所述重置后的定位部件获取与所述载具对应的定位数据;或A reset module, configured to reset the positioning component of the carrier when the position and posture difference is greater than the first posture difference, and obtain positioning data corresponding to the carrier according to the reset positioning component ;or
告警模块,用于在所述位姿差异大于第二位姿差异时,输出异常告警信息;an alarm module, configured to output abnormal alarm information when the pose difference is greater than the second pose difference;
其中,所述第二位姿差异大于所述第一位姿差异。Wherein, the second pose difference is greater than the first pose difference.
由于装置实施例与方法实施例相似,该载具控制装置的实施例描述相对简单,相关之处请参见载具控制方法实施例中的描述和解释即可,在此不再赘述。Since the apparatus embodiment is similar to the method embodiment, the description of the embodiment of the vehicle control apparatus is relatively simple, and the relevant details can be referred to the description and explanation in the embodiment of the vehicle control method, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种载具控制装置,所述载具控制装置包括处理器和存储器,所述处理器在被执行时用于执行方法实施例所述的载具控制方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a vehicle control device, the vehicle control device includes a processor and a memory, and the processor is configured to execute the vehicle control method described in the method embodiment when the processor is executed.
其中,载具控制装置可以位于所述载具,或者,所述载具控制装置位于与所述载具连接的调度服务器中。Wherein, the vehicle control device may be located in the vehicle, or the vehicle control device may be located in a dispatch server connected to the vehicle.
本申请实施例还提供一种搬运设备,所述搬运设备包括载具控制装置和载具;其中,所述载具控制装置用于执行第一方面所述的载具控制方法,以实现对所述载具的休眠控制。An embodiment of the present application further provides a handling device, the handling device includes a vehicle control device and a vehicle; wherein the vehicle control device is configured to execute the vehicle control method described in the first aspect, so as to realize the control of all the vehicles. sleep control of the vehicle.
在一些实施例中,该搬运设备例如可以为AGV、AMR、搬运机器人等,本申请实施例对此不作限定,采用该搬运设备,搬运设备可以自主控制其载具进行休眠。In some embodiments, the handling device may be, for example, an AGV, an AMR, a handling robot, etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. With this handling device, the handling device can autonomously control its carrier to sleep.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备可以用于执行载具控制方法,可以包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行时实现所述的载具控制方法。Embodiments of the present application further provide an electronic device, which can be used to execute a vehicle control method, and can include a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor The vehicle control method is implemented during execution.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储的计算机程序使得处理器执行如本申请实施例所述的载具控制方法。The embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program stored in the storage medium enables the processor to execute the vehicle control method described in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序或计算机指令,所述计算机程序或计算机指令被处理器执行时实现所述的载具控制方法。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, including a computer program or computer instructions, which implements the vehicle control method when the computer program or computer instructions are executed by a processor.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见 即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请实施例的实施例可提供为方法、装置、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, apparatuses, or computer program products. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present application may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、终端设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The embodiments of the present application are described with reference to the flowcharts and/or block diagrams of the methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing terminal equipment to produce a machine that causes the instructions to be executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment Means are created for implementing the functions specified in the flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or the blocks or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the The instruction means implement the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment, so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or other programmable terminal equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby executing on the computer or other programmable terminal equipment The instructions executed on the above provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart or blocks and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
尽管已描述了本申请实施例的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请实施例范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or that there is any such actual relationship or sequence between operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or terminal device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also a non-exclusive list of elements. other elements, or also include elements inherent to such a process, method, article or terminal equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or terminal device that includes the element.
以上对本申请所提供的一种载具控制方法、装置、设备、产品和存储介质进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。A vehicle control method, device, device, product and storage medium provided by the present application have been introduced in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described with specific examples. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only It is used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope. The contents of the description should not be construed as limiting the application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种载具控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A vehicle control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    检测所述载具的工作状态;detecting the working state of the vehicle;
    根据所述载具的工作状态,确定所述载具是否需要休眠;According to the working state of the vehicle, determine whether the vehicle needs to sleep;
    在确定所述载具需要休眠时,根据所述载具的工作状态,控制所述载具上配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态。When it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, at least some components configured on the carrier are controlled to enter the sleep state according to the working state of the carrier.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述载具的工作状态,确定所述载具是否需要休眠,包括以下至少一者:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining whether the vehicle needs to sleep according to the working state of the vehicle includes at least one of the following:
    在所述载具的工作状态为无任务的工作状态时,确定所述载具需要休眠;When the working state of the vehicle is a no-task working state, determining that the vehicle needs to sleep;
    在所述载具的工作状态为停止状态,且所述停止状态的持续时长到达第一时长时,确定所述载具需要休眠,所述停止状态至少包括以下任一者:顶举物料的停止状态、出入库的等待状态;When the working state of the carrier is the stop state, and the duration of the stop state reaches the first time length, it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, and the stop state at least includes any one of the following: the stop of lifting the material Status, waiting status of in and out of the warehouse;
    在所述载具的工作状态为充电状态时,确定所述载具需要休眠。When the working state of the carrier is the charging state, it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述载具的工作状态,控制所述载具上配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, according to the working state of the carrier, controlling at least some components configured on the carrier to enter the sleep state, comprising:
    根据所述载具的工作状态,控制与所述载具的工作状态对应的至少一个第一目标部件处于不具有安全威胁的目标安全状态;According to the working state of the carrier, controlling at least one first target component corresponding to the working state of the carrier to be in a target security state that does not have a security threat;
    在确定所述至少一个第一目标部件处于目标安全状态时,控制所述至少部分部件进入休眠状态;其中,所述至少部分部件包括部分所述第一目标部件。When it is determined that the at least one first target component is in the target safe state, the at least some components are controlled to enter a sleep state; wherein the at least some components include a part of the first target components.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述载具的工作状态,控制与所述载具的工作状态对应的至少一个第一目标部件处于目标安全状态,包括以下至少一种;The method according to claim 3, wherein, according to the working state of the vehicle, controlling at least one first target component corresponding to the working state of the vehicle to be in a target safe state, comprising at least one of the following;
    在所述载具的工作状态为充电状态时,控制所述载具的电机驱动部件保持当前的工作状态第二时长;When the working state of the carrier is the charging state, controlling the motor driving component of the carrier to maintain the current working state for a second period of time;
    在所述载具的工作状态为顶举物料的停止状态时,卸载所述物料,并将所述载具中用于顶举物料的载货台恢复到目标初始位置;When the working state of the carrier is the stop state of jacking up the material, unload the material, and restore the loading platform in the carrier for jacking up the material to the target initial position;
    在确定所述至少一个第一目标部件处于目标安全状态时,控制所述至少 部分部件进入休眠状态,包括:When it is determined that the at least one first target component is in the target safe state, controlling the at least part of the components to enter a sleep state, comprising:
    在确定所述电机驱动部件保持所述当前的工作状态的所述第二时长结束时,控制所述至少部分部件进入休眠状态;Controlling the at least part of the components to enter a sleep state when it is determined that the second period of time during which the motor-driven component maintains the current working state ends;
    或,在确定所述载货台恢复到所述目标初始位置时,控制所述至少部分部件进入休眠状态。Or, when it is determined that the cargo platform is restored to the target initial position, the at least part of the components are controlled to enter a sleep state.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the method further comprises:
    在确定所述载具需要休眠时,控制所述载具上配置的第二目标部件维持正常工作状态,其中,所述第二目标部件包括所述载具上用于通讯的通讯模块、以及用于感应用户操作的按键板。When it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep, the second target component configured on the vehicle is controlled to maintain a normal working state, wherein the second target component includes a communication module on the vehicle for communication, and a A keypad for sensing user operations.
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the method further comprises:
    在确定所述载具需要休眠时,确定所述载具的驱动电机是否是具有抱闸的电机,和/或确定所述载具是否具有抱死装置;When it is determined that the carrier needs to sleep, determine whether the drive motor of the carrier is a motor with a brake, and/or determine whether the carrier has a lock device;
    在确定所述载具的驱动电机为不具有抱闸的电机,和/或所述载具不具有抱死装置时,控制所述载具的驱动电机处于工作状态。When it is determined that the driving motor of the carrier is a motor without a brake, and/or the carrier does not have a locking device, the driving motor of the carrier is controlled to be in a working state.
  7. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述载具的工作状态,控制所述载具上配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein, according to the working state of the carrier, controlling at least some components configured on the carrier to enter the sleep state, comprising:
    控制所述载具上配置的传感器进入休眠状态;Controlling the sensors configured on the vehicle to enter a sleep state;
    根据所述载具所在位置的坡度,控制所述载具的运动执行机构进入休眠状态;所述运动执行机构包括驱动电机、顶盘电机和旋转电机中的至少两个。According to the slope of the position where the carrier is located, the motion actuator of the carrier is controlled to enter a dormant state; the motion actuator includes at least two of a drive motor, a top plate motor and a rotary motor.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述载具所在位置的坡度,控制所述载具的运动执行机构进入休眠状态,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein, according to the slope of the position where the vehicle is located, controlling the motion actuator of the vehicle to enter a sleep state, comprising:
    在所述坡度小于或等于第一坡度值时,控制所述载具上配置的驱动电机、顶盘电机和旋转电机进入休眠状态;When the gradient is less than or equal to the first gradient value, controlling the drive motor, the top plate motor and the rotating motor configured on the carrier to enter a sleep state;
    在所述坡度大于或等于第二坡度值时,保持所述驱动电机处于工作状态,并控制所述顶盘电机和所述旋转电机进入休眠状态。When the gradient is greater than or equal to the second gradient value, the driving motor is kept in a working state, and the top plate motor and the rotating motor are controlled to enter a sleep state.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一所述的方法,其特征在于,在确定所述载具需要休眠时,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep, the method further comprises:
    保存所述载具在休眠时的工作信息。Save the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收唤醒指令,在检测到符合目标唤醒条件时,唤醒处于所述休眠状态的部件;所述目标唤醒条件包括:充电完毕事件、载具移动开始事件、新任务调度事件、预设按键处于触发状态中的至少一个;Receive a wake-up command, and wake up the component in the dormant state when it is detected that the target wake-up condition is met; the target wake-up condition includes: a charging completion event, a vehicle movement start event, a new task scheduling event, and a preset button in a triggered state at least one of;
    根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态。According to the working information of the carrier when it is dormant, the working state of the awakened component is restored.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,唤醒处于所述休眠状态的部件之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein after waking up the component in the dormant state, the method further comprises:
    恢复所述被唤醒的部件的工作数据;restore the working data of the awakened component;
    根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态,包括:Restoring the working state of the awakened component according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant, including:
    在所述工作数据为正常的工作数据时,根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息恢复所述被唤醒的部件的工作状态;When the working data is normal working data, restore the working state of the awakened component according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant;
    在所述工作数据为异常的工作数据时,对所述被唤醒的部件进行初始化,以使所述被唤醒的部件进入工作状态。When the working data is abnormal working data, the awakened component is initialized, so that the awakened component enters a working state.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述工作数据为异常的工作数据时,对所述被唤醒的部件进行初始化之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein when the working data is abnormal working data, after initializing the awakened component, the method further comprises:
    在检测到初始化目标次数后的工作数据为异常的工作数据时,输出告警信息。When it is detected that the work data after the initialization target number of times is abnormal work data, an alarm message is output.
  13. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述唤醒指令包括载具移动开始事件时,根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态,包括:The method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein when the wake-up instruction includes a vehicle movement start event, restoring the working state of the awakened component according to the working information of the vehicle when the vehicle is dormant, comprising: :
    根据所述工作信息,确定所述载具的载货台的初始位姿;According to the working information, determine the initial pose of the cargo platform of the vehicle;
    将所述载具的载货台从当前位置恢复到所述初始位姿;restoring the loading platform of the vehicle from the current position to the initial pose;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    基于所述初始位姿,执行与所述载具移动开始事件对应的移动任务。Based on the initial pose, a movement task corresponding to the vehicle movement start event is performed.
  14. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述唤醒指令包括充电完毕指令的情况下,根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态,包括:The method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein, in the case that the wake-up instruction includes a charging completion instruction, according to the working information of the vehicle when the vehicle is dormant, restoring the working state of the awakened component, comprising: :
    根据所述工作信息,确定与所述载具对应的目标站点,将所述载具移动到所述目标站点。According to the work information, a target site corresponding to the vehicle is determined, and the vehicle is moved to the target site.
  15. 根据权利要求10-13任一所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述载具在休眠时的工作信息,恢复被唤醒的部件的工作状态之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 10-13, characterized in that, after resuming the working state of the awakened component according to the working information of the vehicle when it is dormant, the method further comprises:
    获得所述载具的当前位姿,并确定所述载具的当前位姿与所述载具在休眠时的位姿之间的位姿差异;obtaining the current pose of the vehicle, and determining the pose difference between the current pose of the vehicle and the pose of the vehicle when it is dormant;
    在所述位姿差异大于第一位姿差异时,重置所述载具的定位部件,并根据所述重置后的定位部件获取与所述载具对应的定位数据;或When the pose difference is greater than the first pose difference, reset the positioning component of the carrier, and obtain positioning data corresponding to the carrier according to the reset positioning component; or
    在所述位姿差异大于第二位姿差异时,输出异常告警信息;When the pose difference is greater than the second pose difference, output abnormal alarm information;
    其中,所述第二位姿差异大于所述第一位姿差异。Wherein, the second pose difference is greater than the first pose difference.
  16. 一种载具控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A vehicle control device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    检测模块,用于检测所述载具的工作状态;a detection module for detecting the working state of the vehicle;
    确定模块,用于根据所述载具的工作状态,确定所述载具是否需要休眠;a determining module for determining whether the vehicle needs to sleep according to the working state of the vehicle;
    休眠控制模块,用于在确定所述载具需要休眠时,根据所述载具的工作状态,控制所述载具上配置的至少部分部件进入休眠状态。The sleep control module is configured to control at least some components configured on the vehicle to enter the sleep state according to the working state of the vehicle when it is determined that the vehicle needs to sleep.
  17. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-15任一所述的载具控制方法。An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements the carrier according to any one of claims 1-15 when executed. with control method.
  18. 一种搬运设备,其特征在于,所述搬运设备包括载具控制装置和载具;其中,所述载具控制装置用于执行权利要求1-15任一项所述的载具控制方法,以实现对所述载具的休眠控制。A handling device, characterized in that the handling device comprises a carrier control device and a carrier; wherein the carrier control device is used to execute the carrier control method according to any one of claims 1-15, to A sleep control of the vehicle is realized.
  19. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序或计算机指令,其特征在于,所述计算机程序或计算机指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-15任一项所述的载具控制方法。A computer program product, characterized in that it includes a computer program or computer instructions, characterized in that, when the computer program or computer instructions are executed by a processor, the vehicle control method according to any one of claims 1-15 is implemented .
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储的计算机程序使得处理器执行如权利要求1-15任一项所述的载具控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program stored thereon causes a processor to execute the vehicle control method according to any one of claims 1-15.
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