WO2022203644A1 - Amber waterfall fountain with an ionizing effect - Google Patents
Amber waterfall fountain with an ionizing effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022203644A1 WO2022203644A1 PCT/UA2021/000035 UA2021000035W WO2022203644A1 WO 2022203644 A1 WO2022203644 A1 WO 2022203644A1 UA 2021000035 W UA2021000035 W UA 2021000035W WO 2022203644 A1 WO2022203644 A1 WO 2022203644A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- amber
- waterfall
- fountain
- nozzles
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006335 epoxy glue Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032038 Premature aging Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/08—Fountains
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
- F24F6/14—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the field of decorative equipment, namely, fountains-waterfalls with an ionization effect, which have a positive effect on the human body and can be used for interior decoration of buildings and air ionization in them.
- the concentration of light negative air ions in the air ranges from 600 to 50,000 air ions per cm 3 and depends on the specific natural conditions and terrain.
- the amount of light negative air ions is 10-15 times less, which leads to air ion deficiency leading to the development of various chronic diseases, reduced immunity and premature aging. Ionization of indoor air can significantly improve air quality and reduce harmful environmental factors.
- the increased content of light negative air ions in the air helps to normalize metabolism, reduce fatigue, normalize blood pressure, increase the body's resistance to various infections, more complete rest and recovery of the body, and facilitate breathing.
- a well-known fountain-waterfall with an ionization effect (utility model patent N° RU 136368 dated April 25, 2013) contains a reservoir for collecting water, a cylindrical body on which an artistic element is placed, jet nozzles, a pump, a mechanism for controlling an artistic element, lighting and musical elements. fountain accompaniment.
- At the bottom of the tank there is a hydrostatic pressure sensor, a timer and an air ionizer.
- the disadvantages of the known fountain is the complexity of its design associated with a large amount of technical equipment and low functionality, namely, the impossibility of organizing a water flow of the required intensity to achieve natural air ionization. Therefore, to saturate the air with negative air ions, the fountain is additionally equipped with an air ionization device, which greatly complicates the design and reduces the reliability of the fountain.
- the fountain consists of a decorative panel for the organization of the water flow, which is fixed at an angle of 90°. On the surface of the panel there are pieces of natural amber of different sizes and shapes. At the top of the decorative panel there are nozzles with an outlet to feed the water flow to the panel, which forms a waterfall, and at the bottom there is a water collection tank with a pump that circulates the water. In addition, the nozzles and the tank are connected by a water main, one end of which has a plug, and the other is connected to a pump that circulates water.
- the well-known amber fountain-waterfall although it has a simplified design, has shortcomings in the organization of the water flow along the decorative panel, which does not exclude water splashing and does not fully ensure the friction force of water on the surface of amber. Also, in the well-known fountain, heating and control of water according to the specified temperature parameters are not provided. The above disadvantages do not allow to provide a sufficient level of concentration of light negative air ions in the air during the operation of the fountain.
- the utility model is based on the task of creating an amber fountain-waterfall with an optimal water flow to ensure an increase in the level of air ionization.
- Amber waterfall fountain with ionization effect contains a decorative panel for the organization of water flow, which is located at an angle and on the surface of which pieces of natural amber are fixed. At the top of the panel there are nozzles with an outlet for supplying water to the surface of the panel, and at the bottom there is a water collection tank with a pump that circulates the water. At the same time, the nozzles and the tank are connected by a water main, one end of which has a plug, and the other is connected to the pump. Unlike the prototype, the proposed waterfall fountain additionally contains a thermostat, and the nozzle outlet is made with an extension. Moreover, the diameter of the extension of each nozzle is different and depends on its location: the closer the location of the nozzle to the plug, the larger the diameter of the extension.
- thermostat provides such a temperature of the water in the fountain, due to which the optimal indicators of air ionization for the human body are achieved. It has been experimentally proven that at a water temperature of 36°C, air ionization reaches approximately 20,000 negative air ions per cm 3 .
- the angle of inclination of the decorative panel is 95°. Such an angle is necessary for the optimal and uniform flow of water through the decorative panel with pieces of amber.
- the decorative panel for organizing the water flow is made of glass, plexiglass or triplex, and pieces of natural amber are fixed with acrylic or epoxy glue, which are environmentally friendly and safe.
- the fountain-waterfall made of amber not only qualitatively ionizes the air, but also moisturizes it.
- the proposed fountain due to the movement of water, also creates a small ventilation in the room and purifies the air from microparticles harmful to health.
- the utility model will be further illustrated by the following example. This example should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a general view of an amber fountain-waterfall with an ionization effect
- figure 2 General view of the nozzle.
- Amber waterfall fountain with ionization effect (figure 1) contains a decorative panel 1 made of Plexiglas, which is fixed at an angle of 95°. On its surface, using acrylic glue, pieces are applied natural amber 2 different sizes (from 0.05 to 5 cm) and shapes. In the upper part of the panel 1 there are nozzles 3 for supplying the water flow to the panel 1, which forms a waterfall. At the bottom, the decorative panel 1 is fixed in a tank 4, which collects water and has a silent pump 5 that circulates the water. In addition, pump 5 is equipped with a special filter (not shown in the figures) for water purification, which contributes to long-term operation of the pump.
- Nozzles 3 and tank 4 are connected to a water main 6, one end of which has a plug 7, and the other is connected to a pump 5.
- Tank 4 contains a thermostat 8 that provides water temperature in the aisles of 30-36 °C.
- nozzles 3 (figure 2) have an outlet 9, which is made with an extension 10 in the form of a tube of small diameter, which is directed to the decorative panel 1.
- each nozzle 3 has a different diameter of the extension 10, depending on its location. The largest diameter of the extension 10 has nozzles 3 located closer to the plug 7.
- the size of the decorative panel 1 can be different and depends on the wishes of the customer, the power of the pump 5 and the amount of liquid.
- the reservoir 4 of the fountain-waterfall with a large decorative panel 1 can be additionally equipped with a centralized water supply system and a system for draining water into the sewer (not shown in the figures).
- the nozzles 3 which have an outlet 9 with an extension 10, which has a different diameter depending on the location of the nozzle and is directed to the decorative panel 1, uniform distribution of the liquid is ensured, without splashing and noise reduction from the murmur of water.
- the flow of water from nozzles 3 flows over the amber surface at an angle of 95° and creates friction against the amber. In the process of friction, amber releases a large number of negative air ions, thereby saturating the environment with them.
- the operation of the waterfall fountain with a large decorative panel 1 can be carried out with automatic water supply, for example, from a centralized water supply system and an automatic water drain system (not shown in the figures), which are connected to the tank 4.
- automatic water supply for example, from a centralized water supply system and an automatic water drain system (not shown in the figures), which are connected to the tank 4.
- the proposed amber waterfall fountain with ionization effect can be installed in any room. This is especially true in winter, when, when heating is turned on, various harmful substances begin to evaporate from building and finishing materials used in repairs.
- the presence of the proposed fountain-waterfall in the room neutralizes harmful impurities in the air and saturates it with useful negative air ions, which have a positive effect on the human body.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The claimed invention relates to the field of decorative equipment, and more particularly to waterfall fountains with an ionizing effect, which have a positive effect on the human body and can be used for decorating the interior of buildings and ionizing the air therein. An amber waterfall fountain with an ionizing effect comprises a decorative panel (1) for directing a flow of water, said panel being inclined and having pieces of natural amber (2) fastened to its surface. Arranged in the upper part of the panel (1) are nozzles (3) with outlet apertures (9) for supplying a flow of water to the surface of the panel (1), and arranged in the lower part is a water collection reservoir (4) with a pump (5) for allowing the water to circulate. The nozzles (3) and the reservoir (4) are connected to a water supply line (6), one end of which has a plug (7), and the other end of which is connected to the pump (5). The proposed waterfall fountain additionally comprises a thermostat (8), and the outlet apertures (9) of the nozzles (3) are provided with extension members (10) having different diameters depending on the position of the nozzles (3): the closer a nozzle (3) is to the plug (7), the greater the diameter of its extension member (10).
Description
Янтарный фонтан-водопад с эффектом ионизации Amber waterfall fountain with ionization effect
Полезная модель относится к сфере декоративного оборудования, а именно к фонтанам-водопадам с эффектом ионизации, которые оказывают положительное влияние на организм человека и может быть использована для внутреннего оформления зданий и ионизации воздуха в них. The utility model relates to the field of decorative equipment, namely, fountains-waterfalls with an ionization effect, which have a positive effect on the human body and can be used for interior decoration of buildings and air ionization in them.
В естественной атмосфере концентрация легких отрицательных аэроионов воздуха составляет от 600 до 50 000 аэроионов в см3 и зависит от конкретных природных условий и местности. Наиболее богат отрицательными аэроионами воздух горных курортов, морских побережий, хвойных боров, которые издавна используются для оздоровления человека. В воздухе закрытых помещений количество легких отрицательных аэроионов в 10-15 раз меньше, что приводит к аэроионной недостаточности, ведущей к развитию различных хронических заболеваний, снижению иммунитета и преждевременному старению. Ионизация воздуха в закрытых помещениях позволяет существенно улучшить качество воздуха и снизить вредные факторы окружающей среды. Повышенное содержание в воздухе легких отрицательных аэроионов способствует нормализации обмена веществ, снижению утомляемости, нормализации кровяного давления, повышению сопротивляемости организма к различным инфекциям, более полному отдыху и оздоровлению организма, облегчает дыхание. In the natural atmosphere, the concentration of light negative air ions in the air ranges from 600 to 50,000 air ions per cm 3 and depends on the specific natural conditions and terrain. The air of mountain resorts, sea coasts, coniferous forests, which have long been used to improve human health, is the richest in negative air ions. In indoor air, the amount of light negative air ions is 10-15 times less, which leads to air ion deficiency leading to the development of various chronic diseases, reduced immunity and premature aging. Ionization of indoor air can significantly improve air quality and reduce harmful environmental factors. The increased content of light negative air ions in the air helps to normalize metabolism, reduce fatigue, normalize blood pressure, increase the body's resistance to various infections, more complete rest and recovery of the body, and facilitate breathing.
Известный фонтан-водопад с эффектом ионизации (патент на полезную модель N° RU 136368 от 25.04.2013) содержит резервуар для сбора воды, цилиндрический корпус, на котором размещен художественный элемент, струйные насадки, насос, механизм управления художественным элементом, элементы подсветки и музыкального сопровождения фонтана. На дне резервуара установлен гидростатический датчик давления, таймер и ионизатор воздуха.
Недостатками известного фонтана является сложность его конструкции, связанная с большим количеством технического оснащения и низкие функциональные возможности, а именно — невозможность организации водного потока необходимой интенсивности для достижения природной ионизации воздуха. Поэтому, для насыщения воздуха отрицательными аэроионами, фонтан дополнительно оснащен прибором ионизации воздуха, что значительно усложняет конструкцию и уменьшает надежность работы фонтана. A well-known fountain-waterfall with an ionization effect (utility model patent N° RU 136368 dated April 25, 2013) contains a reservoir for collecting water, a cylindrical body on which an artistic element is placed, jet nozzles, a pump, a mechanism for controlling an artistic element, lighting and musical elements. fountain accompaniment. At the bottom of the tank there is a hydrostatic pressure sensor, a timer and an air ionizer. The disadvantages of the known fountain is the complexity of its design associated with a large amount of technical equipment and low functionality, namely, the impossibility of organizing a water flow of the required intensity to achieve natural air ionization. Therefore, to saturate the air with negative air ions, the fountain is additionally equipped with an air ionization device, which greatly complicates the design and reduces the reliability of the fountain.
Наиболее близким к полезной модели, является известный янтарный фонтан-водопадThe closest to the utility model is the well-known amber fountain-waterfall
(https://web.archive.Org/web/20150428213727/https://www.waymarking.com/wav marks/ WMBYAY Caribbean World Amber Waterfall Charlotte Amalie St Tho mas_USVI), который выбран в качестве прототипа. Фонтан состоит из декоративной панели для организации водного потока, которая закреплена под углом наклона 90°. На поверхности панели расположены кусочки натурального янтаря разного размера и формы. В верхней части декоративной панели находятся форсунки с выходным отверстием для подачи на панель потока воды, которая образует водопад, а в нижней — резервуар для сбора воды с насосом, обеспечивающий циркуляцию воды. Кроме того, форсунки и резервуар соединены водопроводной магистралью, один торец которой имеет заглушку, а другой — соединен с насосом, обеспечивающим циркуляцию воды. (https://web.archive.Org/web/20150428213727/https://www.waymarking.com/wav marks/ WMBYAY Caribbean World Amber Waterfall Charlotte Amalie St Tho mas_USVI), which was chosen as a prototype. The fountain consists of a decorative panel for the organization of the water flow, which is fixed at an angle of 90°. On the surface of the panel there are pieces of natural amber of different sizes and shapes. At the top of the decorative panel there are nozzles with an outlet to feed the water flow to the panel, which forms a waterfall, and at the bottom there is a water collection tank with a pump that circulates the water. In addition, the nozzles and the tank are connected by a water main, one end of which has a plug, and the other is connected to a pump that circulates water.
Известный янтарный фонтан-водопад хотя и имеет упрощенную конструкцию, но обладает недостатками в организации водного потока по декоративной панели, что не исключает разбрызгивание воды и не в полной мере обеспечивает силу трения воды о поверхность янтаря. Также, в известном фонтане не предусмотрен подогрев и контроль воды по заданным температурным параметрам. Вышеописанные недостатки не позволяют обеспечить достаточный уровень концентрации легких отрицательных
аэроионов в воздухе при работе фонтана. The well-known amber fountain-waterfall, although it has a simplified design, has shortcomings in the organization of the water flow along the decorative panel, which does not exclude water splashing and does not fully ensure the friction force of water on the surface of amber. Also, in the well-known fountain, heating and control of water according to the specified temperature parameters are not provided. The above disadvantages do not allow to provide a sufficient level of concentration of light negative air ions in the air during the operation of the fountain.
В основу полезной модели поставлена задача создать янтарный фонтан- водопад с оптимальным водным потоком для обеспечения повышения уровня ионизации воздуха. The utility model is based on the task of creating an amber fountain-waterfall with an optimal water flow to ensure an increase in the level of air ionization.
Поставленная задача решается конструкцией янтарного фонтана- водопада с эффектом ионизации, что патентуется. The task is solved by the design of an amber fountain-waterfall with an ionization effect, which is patented.
Янтарный фонтан-водопад с эффектом ионизации содержит декоративную панель для организации водного потока, которая расположена под углом наклона и на поверхности которой закреплены кусочки натурального янтаря. В верхней части панели находятся форсунки с выходным отверстием для подачи на поверхность панели потока воды, а в нижней — резервуар для сбора воды с насосом, обеспечивающий циркуляцию воды. При этом, форсунки и резервуар соединены водопроводной магистралью, один торец которой имеет заглушку, а другой — соединен с насосом. В отличии от прототипа, предложенный фонтан-водопад дополнительно содержит термостат, а выходное отверстие форсунки выполнено с удлинителем. Причем, диаметр удлинителя каждой форсунки разный и зависит от её расположения: чем ближе расположение форсунки к заглушке, тем больше диаметр удлинителя. Amber waterfall fountain with ionization effect contains a decorative panel for the organization of water flow, which is located at an angle and on the surface of which pieces of natural amber are fixed. At the top of the panel there are nozzles with an outlet for supplying water to the surface of the panel, and at the bottom there is a water collection tank with a pump that circulates the water. At the same time, the nozzles and the tank are connected by a water main, one end of which has a plug, and the other is connected to the pump. Unlike the prototype, the proposed waterfall fountain additionally contains a thermostat, and the nozzle outlet is made with an extension. Moreover, the diameter of the extension of each nozzle is different and depends on its location: the closer the location of the nozzle to the plug, the larger the diameter of the extension.
Наличие термостата обеспечивает такую температуру воды в фонтане, благодаря которой достигаются оптимальные показатели ионизации воздуха для организма человека. Экспериментально доказано, что при температуре воды 36°С, ионизация воздуха достигает примерно 20 000 отрицательных аэроионов в см3. The presence of a thermostat provides such a temperature of the water in the fountain, due to which the optimal indicators of air ionization for the human body are achieved. It has been experimentally proven that at a water temperature of 36°C, air ionization reaches approximately 20,000 negative air ions per cm 3 .
Стоит отметить важность равномерного распределения потока воды по всей поверхности декоративной панели, что исключает разбрызгивание воды и образует эффект трения воды о янтарь, тем самым, создавая явление ионизации воздуха. Это достигается благодаря использованию форсунки, имеющей выходное отверстие с удлинителем, который направлен на
декоративную панель. Такая конструкция форсунки исключает разбрызгивание воды и уменьшает шум от её журчания. А применение форсунок с разным диаметром удлинителя, в зависимости от её расположения, регулирует равномерность подачи воды на декоративную панель. Чем ближе расположение форсунки к заглушке, тем меньше давление воды от насоса, соответственно, диаметр удлинителя форсунки больше. It is worth noting the importance of uniform distribution of the water flow over the entire surface of the decorative panel, which eliminates water splashing and forms the effect of water friction on amber, thereby creating the phenomenon of air ionization. This is achieved through the use of a nozzle having an outlet with an extension that is directed towards decorative panel. This design of the nozzle eliminates splashing of water and reduces the noise from its murmur. And the use of nozzles with different diameters of the extension, depending on its location, regulates the uniformity of the water supply to the decorative panel. The closer the location of the nozzle to the plug, the less water pressure from the pump, respectively, the diameter of the nozzle extension is larger.
В наилучшем варианте исполнения янтарного фонтана-водопада угол наклона декоративной панели составляет 95°. Такой угол необходим для оптимального и равномерного прохождения потока воды по декоративной панели с кусочками янтаря. In the best version of the amber fountain-waterfall, the angle of inclination of the decorative panel is 95°. Such an angle is necessary for the optimal and uniform flow of water through the decorative panel with pieces of amber.
При этом, декоративная панель для организации водного потока выполнена из стекла, оргстекла или триплекса, а кусочки натурального янтаря закреплены с помощью акрилового или эпоксидного клея, которые являются экологическими и безопасными. At the same time, the decorative panel for organizing the water flow is made of glass, plexiglass or triplex, and pieces of natural amber are fixed with acrylic or epoxy glue, which are environmentally friendly and safe.
Кроме того, фонтан-водопад из янтаря не только качественно ионизирует воздух, но и увлажняет его. Предложенный фонтан за счет передвижения воды также создает небольшую вентиляцию в помещении и очищает воздух от вредных для здоровья микрочастиц. In addition, the fountain-waterfall made of amber not only qualitatively ionizes the air, but also moisturizes it. The proposed fountain, due to the movement of water, also creates a small ventilation in the room and purifies the air from microparticles harmful to health.
Полезная модель далее будет проиллюстрирована следующим примером. Этот пример не должен рассматриваться, как ограничивающий полезную модель. The utility model will be further illustrated by the following example. This example should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Полезная модель, что заявляется, проиллюстрирована следующими фигурами, где: фиг.1 — схематичное изображение общего вида янтарного фонтана- водопада с эффектом ионизации; фиг.2 — общий вид форсунки. The utility model, which is claimed, is illustrated by the following figures, where: Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a general view of an amber fountain-waterfall with an ionization effect; figure 2 - General view of the nozzle.
Янтарный фонтан-водопад с эффектом ионизации (фиг.1) содержит декоративную панель 1 из оргстекла, которая закреплена под углом наклона 95°. На её поверхность, с помощью акрилового клея, нанесены кусочки
натурального янтаря 2 различного размера (от 0,05 до 5 см) и формы. В верхней части панели 1 находятся форсунки 3, для подачи на панель 1 потока воды, которая образует водопад. В нижней части декоративная панель 1 закреплена в резервуаре 4, который обеспечивает сбор воды и имеет бесшумный насос 5, создающий циркуляцию воды. Кроме того, насос 5 оснащен специальным фильтром (на фигурах не показан) для очистки воды, способствующий длительной работе насоса. Форсунки 3 и резервуар 4 соединены с водопроводной магистралью 6, один торец которой имеет заглушку 7, а другой — соединен с насосом 5. Резервуар 4 содержит термостат 8, обеспечивающий температуру воды в приделах 30-36 °С. Кроме того, форсунки 3 (фиг.2) имеют выходное отверстие 9, которое выполнено с удлинителем 10 в виде трубки малого диаметра, что направлена на декоративную панель 1. Причем каждая форсунка 3 имеет разный диаметр удлинителя 10, в зависимости от её расположения. Наибольший диаметр удлинителя 10 имеют форсунки 3, расположенные ближе к заглушке 7. Amber waterfall fountain with ionization effect (figure 1) contains a decorative panel 1 made of Plexiglas, which is fixed at an angle of 95°. On its surface, using acrylic glue, pieces are applied natural amber 2 different sizes (from 0.05 to 5 cm) and shapes. In the upper part of the panel 1 there are nozzles 3 for supplying the water flow to the panel 1, which forms a waterfall. At the bottom, the decorative panel 1 is fixed in a tank 4, which collects water and has a silent pump 5 that circulates the water. In addition, pump 5 is equipped with a special filter (not shown in the figures) for water purification, which contributes to long-term operation of the pump. Nozzles 3 and tank 4 are connected to a water main 6, one end of which has a plug 7, and the other is connected to a pump 5. Tank 4 contains a thermostat 8 that provides water temperature in the aisles of 30-36 °C. In addition, nozzles 3 (figure 2) have an outlet 9, which is made with an extension 10 in the form of a tube of small diameter, which is directed to the decorative panel 1. Moreover, each nozzle 3 has a different diameter of the extension 10, depending on its location. The largest diameter of the extension 10 has nozzles 3 located closer to the plug 7.
Необходимость использования в насосе 5 специального фильтра для очистки воды (на фигурах не показан), обусловлена тем, что со временем, даже дистиллированная вода загрязняется от пыли и грязи из воздуха, которые осаждаются в жидкой среде. При отсутствии надлежащего фильтра в насосе, работа водопада усложняется, что может привести к его неисправности. The need to use a special filter for water purification in pump 5 (not shown in the figures) is due to the fact that over time, even distilled water becomes contaminated from dust and dirt from the air, which are deposited in a liquid medium. In the absence of a proper filter in the pump, the operation of the waterfall is complicated, which can lead to its malfunction.
Размер декоративной панели 1 может быть различным и зависит от пожеланий заказчика, мощности насоса 5 и количества жидкости. Резервуар 4 фонтана-водопада с большим размером декоративной панели 1 может быть дополнительно оснащен централизованной водопроводной системой подачи воды и системой слива воды в канализацию (на фигурах не показаны). The size of the decorative panel 1 can be different and depends on the wishes of the customer, the power of the pump 5 and the amount of liquid. The reservoir 4 of the fountain-waterfall with a large decorative panel 1 can be additionally equipped with a centralized water supply system and a system for draining water into the sewer (not shown in the figures).
Работа янтарного фонтана-водопада с эффектом ионизации реализуется следующим образом. Перед началом работы, резервуар 4 заполняют необходимым количеством воды, таким образом, чтобы находящиеся в нём
насос 5 и термостат 8 погружались в воду полностью. После этого, включают термостат 8, который нагревает и удерживает температуру воды в пределах 30-36 °С в течение всей работы фонтана-водопада. Далее, включают насос 5 с фильтром (на фигурах не показан) и подогретая вода под давлением подается в водопроводную магистраль 6. Благодаря заглушке 7 создается необходимое давление и жидкость начинает постепенно подаваться через форсунки 3 на декоративную панель 1 с кусочками янтаря 2. По поверхности декоративной панели 1 благодаря форсункам 3, имеющим выходное отверстие 9 с удлинителем 10, который имеет разный диаметр в зависимости от расположения форсунки и направлен на декоративную панель 1, обеспечивается равномерное распределение жидкости, без её разбрызгивания и уменьшение шума от журчания воды. Поток воды с форсунок 3 течет по янтарной поверхности под углом наклона 95° и создает трение о янтарь. В процессе трения, янтарь выделяет большое количество отрицательных аэроионов, тем самым насыщая ими окружающую среду. The work of the amber fountain-waterfall with the effect of ionization is implemented as follows. Before starting work, tank 4 is filled with the required amount of water, so that the pump 5 and thermostat 8 were completely immersed in water. After that, thermostat 8 is turned on, which heats and maintains the water temperature within 30-36 ° C during the entire operation of the fountain-waterfall. Next, turn on the pump 5 with a filter (not shown in the figures) and heated water under pressure is supplied to the water main 6. Thanks to the plug 7, the necessary pressure is created and the liquid begins to gradually flow through the nozzles 3 to the decorative panel 1 with pieces of amber 2. On the surface of the decorative panel 1, thanks to the nozzles 3, which have an outlet 9 with an extension 10, which has a different diameter depending on the location of the nozzle and is directed to the decorative panel 1, uniform distribution of the liquid is ensured, without splashing and noise reduction from the murmur of water. The flow of water from nozzles 3 flows over the amber surface at an angle of 95° and creates friction against the amber. In the process of friction, amber releases a large number of negative air ions, thereby saturating the environment with them.
Работа фонтана-водопада с большим размером декоративной панели 1 может быть осуществлена с автоматической подачей воды, например с централизованной водопроводной системы и системой автоматического слива воды в канализацию (на фигурах не показаны), которые подключены к резервуару 4. The operation of the waterfall fountain with a large decorative panel 1 can be carried out with automatic water supply, for example, from a centralized water supply system and an automatic water drain system (not shown in the figures), which are connected to the tank 4.
Для измерения ионизации воздуха использовали сертифицированный прибор AIR ION COUTER, компании "Alpha Lab Inc." (США). По результатам исследований, выявлено: To measure air ionization, we used a certified AIR ION COUTER device from Alpha Lab Inc. (USA). According to the results of the research, it was revealed:
• в варианте выполнения декоративной панели под углом наклона 95° и температуре воды 23-25°С наблюдается концентрация 10-12 000 отрицательных аэроионов в см3; • in the embodiment of the decorative panel at an angle of inclination of 95° and a water temperature of 23-25°C, a concentration of 10-12,000 negative air ions per cm 3 is observed;
• в варианте выполнения панели под углом наклона 95° и температуре воды 30°С наблюдается концентрация 15 000 отрицательных аэроионов в см3;
• в варианте выполнения панели под углом наклона 95° и температуре воды 36°С наблюдается концентрация 20000 отрицательных аэроионов в см3. • in the version of the panel at an angle of inclination of 95° and a water temperature of 30°С, a concentration of 15,000 negative air ions per cm 3 is observed; • in the embodiment of the panel at an angle of inclination of 95° and a water temperature of 36°C, a concentration of 20,000 negative air ions per cm 3 is observed.
Предложенный янтарный фонтан-водопад с эффектом ионизации можно устанавливать в любых помещениях. Особенно это актуально зимой, когда при включении отопления из строительных и отделочных материалов, применяемых при ремонте, начинают испаряться различные вредные вещества. Наличие предложенного фонтана-водопада в помещении нейтрализует вредные примеси в воздухе и насыщает его полезными отрицательными аэроионами, которые оказывают положительное влияние на организм человека.
The proposed amber waterfall fountain with ionization effect can be installed in any room. This is especially true in winter, when, when heating is turned on, various harmful substances begin to evaporate from building and finishing materials used in repairs. The presence of the proposed fountain-waterfall in the room neutralizes harmful impurities in the air and saturates it with useful negative air ions, which have a positive effect on the human body.
Claims
1. Янтарный фонтан -водопад с эффектом ионизации, содержащий декоративную панель для организации водного потока, расположенную под углом наклона и на поверхности которой закреплены кусочки натурального янтаря, в верхней части панели находятся форсунки с выходным отверстием для подачи на поверхность панели потока воды, а в нижней — резервуар для сбора воды с насосом, обеспечивающий циркуляцию воды, при этом, форсунки и резервуар соединены водопроводной магистралью, один торец которой имеет заглушку, а другой — соединен с насосом, отличающийся тем, что резервуар для сбора воды дополнительно содержит термостат, а выходное отверстие форсунки выполнено с удлинителем, причем, диаметр удлинителя каждой форсунки разный и зависит от ее расположения: чем ближе расположение форсунки к заглушке, тем больше диаметр удлинителя. 1. An amber fountain - a waterfall with an ionization effect, containing a decorative panel for organizing a water flow, located at an angle of inclination and on the surface of which pieces of natural amber are fixed, in the upper part of the panel there are nozzles with an outlet for supplying water flow to the surface of the panel, and in bottom - a water collection tank with a pump that circulates water, while the nozzles and the tank are connected by a water main, one end of which has a plug, and the other is connected to the pump, characterized in that the water collection tank additionally contains a thermostat, and the outlet the nozzle hole is made with an extension, and the diameter of the extension of each nozzle is different and depends on its location: the closer the location of the nozzle to the plug, the larger the diameter of the extension.
2. Янтарный фонтан-водопад с эффектом ионизации по п.1, отличающийся тем, что декоративная панель для организации водного потока выполнена из стекла, оргстекла или триплекса. 2. An amber waterfall fountain with an ionization effect according to claim 1, characterized in that the decorative panel for organizing the water flow is made of glass, plexiglass or triplex.
3. Янтарный фонтан-водопад с эффектом ионизации по пп.1-2, отличающийся тем, что угол наклона декоративной панели составляет не менее 95°. 3. An amber fountain-waterfall with an ionization effect according to claims 1-2, characterized in that the angle of inclination of the decorative panel is at least 95°.
4. Янтарный фонтан-водопад с эффектом ионизации по пп.1-3, отличающийся тем, что кусочки натурального янтаря закреплены с помощью акрилового или эпоксидного клея.
4. An amber waterfall fountain with an ionization effect according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that pieces of natural amber are fixed with acrylic or epoxy glue.
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