WO2022203246A1 - Composé et dispositif électroluminescent organique le comprenant - Google Patents

Composé et dispositif électroluminescent organique le comprenant Download PDF

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WO2022203246A1
WO2022203246A1 PCT/KR2022/003287 KR2022003287W WO2022203246A1 WO 2022203246 A1 WO2022203246 A1 WO 2022203246A1 KR 2022003287 W KR2022003287 W KR 2022003287W WO 2022203246 A1 WO2022203246 A1 WO 2022203246A1
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layer
formula
group
compound
light emitting
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Korean (ko)
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윤정민
홍성길
허동욱
한미연
이재탁
윤희경
박호윤
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주식회사 엘지화학
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Priority to CN202280007105.2A priority Critical patent/CN116419921A/zh
Publication of WO2022203246A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022203246A1/fr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/52Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D263/54Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles
    • C07D263/56Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • C07D263/57Aryl or substituted aryl radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/60Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D277/62Benzothiazoles
    • C07D277/64Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2
    • C07D277/66Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2 with aromatic rings or ring systems directly attached in position 2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/15Hole transporting layers
    • H10K50/155Hole transporting layers comprising dopants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/16Electron transporting layers
    • H10K50/165Electron transporting layers comprising dopants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/656Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising two or more different heteroatoms per ring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]

Definitions

  • the present specification relates to a compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
  • the organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which electric energy is converted into light energy using an organic material.
  • An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon generally has a structure including an anode and a cathode and an organic material layer therebetween.
  • the organic material layer is often formed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, and may include, for example, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2013-0049276
  • the present specification provides a compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present specification provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
  • X1 and X2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently O; or S;
  • L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an arylene group consisting of a monocyclic ring; Or an arylene group of three or more rings,
  • n are each an integer from 0 to 3
  • L1 and L2 of 2 or more are the same as or different from each other,
  • n+n is greater than or equal to 1.
  • one embodiment of the present specification is an anode; cathode; and at least one organic material layer provided between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound represented by Formula 1 above.
  • the compound described herein may be used as a material for an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device.
  • the compound according to at least one embodiment of the present specification may improve efficiency, low driving voltage, and/or lifespan characteristics in an organic light emitting device.
  • the compounds described herein can be used as hole injection, hole transport, hole injection and hole transport, electron blocking, luminescence, hole blocking, electron transport, or electron injection material.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device in which a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 5, and a cathode 9 are sequentially stacked.
  • FIG. 2 shows a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 3, a hole transport layer 4, a light emitting layer 5, an electron transport layer 6, an electron injection layer 7 and a cathode 9 in sequence
  • FIG. 3 shows a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 3, a first hole transport layer 4-1, a second hole transport layer 4-2, a light emitting layer 5, an electron transport and injection layer.
  • An example of an organic light emitting device in which (8) and a cathode (9) are sequentially stacked is shown.
  • substitution means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of a compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited as long as the position at which the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position in which the substituent is substitutable, is substituted. , two or more substituents may be the same as or different from each other.
  • substituted or unsubstituted refers to deuterium; halogen group; cyano group (-CN); nitro group; hydroxyl group; an alkyl group; cycloalkyl group; alkoxy group; phosphine oxide group; aryloxy group; alkyl thiooxy group; arylthioxy group; an alkyl sulfoxy group; arylsulfoxy group; alkenyl group; silyl group; boron group; amine group; aryl group; Or it means that it is substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group, or is substituted with a substituent to which two or more of the above-exemplified substituents are connected, or does not have any substituents.
  • a substituent in which two or more substituents are connected may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent in which two phenyl groups are connected.
  • substituted or unsubstituted refers to deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; nitro group; hydroxyl group; amine group; silyl group; boron group; alkoxy group; aryloxy group; an alkyl group; cycloalkyl group; aryl group; And it means that it is substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group, is substituted with a substituent to which two or more of the above exemplified substituents are connected, or does not have any substituents.
  • substituted or unsubstituted refers to deuterium; cyano group; an alkyl group; aryl group; And it means that it is substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group, is substituted with a substituent to which two or more of the above exemplified substituents are connected, or does not have any substituents.
  • substituted or unsubstituted refers to deuterium; an alkyl group; And it means that it is substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, is substituted with a substituent to which two or more of the above-exemplified substituents are connected, or does not have any substituents.
  • examples of the halogen group include fluorine (-F), chlorine (-Cl), bromine (-Br) or iodine (-I).
  • the silyl group may be represented by the formula of -SiY a Y b Y c , wherein Y a , Y b and Y c are each hydrogen; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Or it may be a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
  • the silyl group specifically includes, but is not limited to, a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, a vinyldimethylsilyl group, a propyldimethylsilyl group, a triphenylsilyl group, a diphenylsilyl group, a phenylsilyl group, and the like. does not
  • the boron group may be represented by the formula of -BY d Y e , wherein Y d and Y e are each hydrogen; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Or it may be a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
  • the boron group includes, but is not limited to, a trimethylboron group, a triethylboron group, a t-butyldimethylboron group, a triphenylboron group, a phenylboron group, and the like.
  • the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 60. According to an exemplary embodiment, the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is 1 to 30. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • alkyl group examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, n-pentyl group, hexyl group, n -hexyl group, heptyl group, n-heptyl group, octyl group, n-octyl group, etc., but are not limited thereto.
  • the alkoxy group may be a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic chain. Although carbon number of an alkoxy group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C20. Specifically, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n -hexyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy, 2-ethylbutyloxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the substituents containing an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, and other alkyl group moieties described herein include both straight-chain or pulverized forms.
  • the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the alkenyl group is 2 to 20. According to another exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the alkenyl group is 2 to 10. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-( Naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the alkynyl group is a substituent including a triple bond between a carbon atom and a carbon atom, and may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the alkynyl group is 2 to 20. According to another exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the alkynyl group is 2 to 10.
  • the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to an exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the cycloalkyl group is 3 to 20. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically, there are a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the amine group is —NH 2
  • the amine group may be substituted with the aforementioned alkyl group, aryl group, heterocyclic group, alkenyl group, cycloalkyl group, and combinations thereof.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the substituted amine group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. According to an exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the amine group is 1 to 20. According to an exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the amine group is 1 to 10.
  • substituted amine group examples include a methylamine group, a dimethylamine group, an ethylamine group, a diethylamine group, a phenylamine group, a 9,9-dimethylfluorenylphenylamine group, a pyridylphenylamine group, and a diphenylamine group.
  • phenylpyridylamine group phenylpyridylamine group, naphthylamine group, biphenylamine group, anthracenylamine group, dibenzofuranylphenylamine group, 9-methylanthracenylamine group, diphenylamine group, phenylnaphthylamine group,
  • ditolylamine group a phenyltolylamine group, a diphenylamine group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to an exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the aryl group is 6 to 30. According to an exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the aryl group is 6 to 20.
  • the aryl group may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group (an aryl group having two or more rings).
  • a monocyclic aryl group is a phenyl group; Or it may mean a group in which two or more phenyl groups are connected.
  • the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a quaterphenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the polycyclic aryl group may refer to a group in which two or more monocyclic rings are condensed, such as a naphthyl group or a phenanthrenyl group.
  • the polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a triphenylenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro structure.
  • the spiro structure may be an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring.
  • fluorenyl group When the fluorenyl group is substituted, , , spirofluorenyl groups such as (9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group), and It may be a substituted fluorenyl group such as (9,9-diphenylfluorenyl group).
  • spirofluorenyl groups such as (9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group)
  • It may be a substituted fluorenyl group such as (9,9-diphenylfluorenyl group).
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • alkyl group in the alkyl thiooxy group and the alkyl sulfoxy group.
  • aryl group in the arylthioxy group and the arylsulfoxy group.
  • the heterocyclic group is a cyclic group including at least one of N, O, P, S, Si and Se as heteroatoms, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but it is preferably from 2 to 60 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the heterocyclic group has 2 to 30 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the heterocyclic group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • heterocyclic group examples include a pyridine group, a pyrrole group, a pyrimidine group, a quinoline group, a pyridazinyl group, a furan group, a thiophene group, an imidazole group, a pyrazole group, a dibenzofuran group, a dibenzothiophene group, and a carba group.
  • a sol group a benzocarbazole group, a naphthobenzofuran group, a benzonaphthothiophene group, an indenocarbazole group, a triazinyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • heterocyclic group In the present specification, the description of the above-mentioned heterocyclic group may be applied except that the heteroaryl group is aromatic.
  • the description of the aryl group may be applied except that the arylene group is divalent.
  • heterocyclic group In the present specification, the description of the heterocyclic group may be applied, except that the divalent heterocycle is divalent.
  • heteroaryl group In the present specification, the description of the heteroaryl group may be applied except that the heteroarylene group is divalent.
  • ring in a substituted or unsubstituted ring formed by bonding with an adjacent group, "ring" is a hydrocarbon ring; or a heterocyclic ring.
  • the hydrocarbon ring may be an aromatic, aliphatic, or a condensed ring of aromatic and aliphatic, and may be selected from examples of the cycloalkyl group or the aryl group.
  • the meaning of forming a ring by bonding with adjacent groups means a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon ring by bonding with adjacent groups; a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring; substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic heterocycle; substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocycle; Or it means to form a condensed ring thereof.
  • the hydrocarbon ring means a ring consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
  • the heterocycle means a ring including at least one selected from elements such as N, O, P, S, Si and Se.
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, the aromatic hydrocarbon ring, the aliphatic heterocycle and the aromatic heterocycle may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring refers to a ring made of only carbon and hydrogen atoms as a non-aromatic ring.
  • examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclobutene, cyclopentane, cyclopentene, cyclohexane, cyclohexene, 1,4-cyclohexadiene, cycloheptane, cycloheptene, cyclooctane, cyclooctene, and the like,
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon ring means an aromatic ring consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon ring include benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, perylene, fluoranthene, triphenylene, phenalene, pyrene, tetracene, chrysene, pentacene, fluorene, indene, acenaphthylene, benzofluorene, spirofluorene, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon ring may be interpreted as having the same meaning as the aryl group.
  • the aliphatic heterocycle refers to an aliphatic ring including one or more heteroatoms.
  • aliphatic heterocycles include oxirane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, oxepane, azocaine , thiocaine, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the aromatic heterocycle refers to an aromatic ring including one or more heteroatoms.
  • aromatic heterocycles include pyridine, pyrrole, pyrimidine, pyridazine, furan, thiophene, imidazole, paraazole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, triazole, oxadiazole, thiazole.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention includes a benzoxazole and/or benzthiazole ring having an electron depletion structure, thereby increasing the dipole moment of the molecule, and electron transfer by connecting the structure through a naphthalene linker It has the advantage of being able to easily control the balance of the figure. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly control the electron mobility when manufacturing the organic light emitting device including the compound, thereby improving the efficiency and lifespan of the organic light emitting device, and can obtain the effect of lowering the driving voltage.
  • X1 and X2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently O; or S;
  • L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an arylene group consisting of a monocyclic ring; Or an arylene group of three or more rings,
  • n are each an integer from 0 to 3
  • L1 and L2 of 2 or more are the same as or different from each other,
  • n+n is greater than or equal to 1.
  • X1 and X2 are O.
  • X1 and X2 are S.
  • X1 is O
  • X2 is S
  • X1 is S
  • X2 is O
  • L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an arylene group consisting of a monocyclic ring having 6 to 60 carbon atoms; or a tricyclic or more arylene group having 12 to 60 carbon atoms.
  • L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an arylene group consisting of a monocyclic ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; or a tricyclic or more arylene group having 12 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an arylene group consisting of a monocyclic ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; or a tricyclic or more arylene group having 13 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently an arylene group consisting of a monocyclic ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenylene group; biphenylene group; terphenylene group; or a quaternary phenylene group.
  • L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenylene group; or a biphenylene group.
  • L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a phenylene group.
  • L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a biphenylene group.
  • L1 is a phenylene group
  • L2 is a biphenylene group
  • L2 is a phenylene group
  • L1 is a biphenylene group
  • L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently represented by any one of the following structural formulas.
  • the dotted line means a bonding position
  • L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently represented by any one of the following structures.
  • the dotted line indicates a bonding position
  • L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently represented by any one of the following structures.
  • the dotted line indicates a bonding position
  • n when n is 0, -(L2)n- represents a direct bond.
  • -(L1)m- and -(L2)n- are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; or an arylene group consisting of a monocyclic ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and at least one of -(L1)m- and -(L2)n- is an arylene group consisting of a monocyclic ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • -(L1)m- is a direct bond; phenylene group; or a biphenylene group.
  • -(L2)n- is a direct bond; phenylene group; or a biphenylene group.
  • -(L1)m- is a direct bond
  • -(L2)n- is a phenylene group; or a biphenylene group.
  • -(L2)n- is a direct bond
  • -(L1)m- is a phenylene group; or a biphenylene group.
  • n and n are each an integer of 0 to 3.
  • n and n are each an integer of 0 to 2.
  • m is an integer of 0 to 2.
  • n is an integer of 0 to 2.
  • m+n is 1 or more.
  • m+n is 1 to 4.
  • n is an integer of 1 to 3.
  • n is 0, and m is an integer of 1 to 3.
  • n and n are integers from 1 to 3.
  • Chemical Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-10.
  • Chemical Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-3.
  • Chemical Formula 1 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 3-1 or 3-2.
  • a1 and a2 are each an integer of 1 to 3, and when a1 and a2 are each 2 or more, L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other.
  • Chemical Formula 1 is represented by Chemical Formula 4 below.
  • a1' is an integer of 0 to 3, and when a1' is 2 or more, L1 is the same as or different from each other,
  • a2' is an integer of 0 to 2
  • L2 is the same as or different from each other.
  • Chemical Formula 4 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 4-1 to 4-3.
  • Chemical Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following compounds.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 may have a core structure prepared by the method as in Formula 1 below. Substituents may be combined by methods known in the art, and the type, position or number of substituents may be changed according to techniques known in the art.
  • Z1 and Z2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently halogen or -SO 3 C 4 F 9 , preferably chloro, bromo, or -SO 3 C 4 F 9 .
  • compounds corresponding to the range of Formula 1 may be synthesized by a synthesis method known in the art using starting materials, intermediates, etc. known in the art.
  • compounds having various energy band gaps can be synthesized by introducing various substituents into the core structure of the compound represented by Formula 1 above.
  • the HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the compound can be controlled by introducing various substituents into the core structure of the structure as described above.
  • the present specification provides an organic light emitting device including the above-described compound.
  • An organic light emitting device includes an anode; cathode; and at least one organic material layer provided between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers comprises a compound represented by Formula 1 above.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by a conventional method and material for manufacturing an organic light emitting device, except for forming an organic material layer using the compound of Formula 1 above.
  • the compound may be formed into an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method when manufacturing an organic light emitting device.
  • the solution coating method refers to spin coating, dip coating, inkjet printing, screen printing, spraying, roll coating, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present specification may have a single-layer structure, but may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present invention comprises at least one of a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole transport and injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer, and an electron transport and injection layer as an organic material layer. It may have a structure containing
  • the structure of the organic light emitting device of the present specification is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number or a larger number of organic material layers.
  • the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a hole injection and transport layer
  • the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, or the hole injection and transport layer is a compound represented by Formula 1 may include
  • the organic material layer may include a hole transport layer or a hole injection layer, and the hole transport layer or the hole injection layer may include the compound represented by Formula 1 above.
  • the organic material layer includes an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron transport and injection layer or a hole blocking layer, and the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, the electron transport and injection layer or the hole blocking layer is It may include a compound represented by Formula 1 described above.
  • the organic material layer includes an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron transport and injection layer, and the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, the electron transport and injection layer is a compound represented by the above formula (1) may include
  • the organic material layer may include an electron control layer, and the electron control layer may include the compound represented by Formula 1 described above.
  • the organic material layer includes a hole blocking layer, and the hole blocking layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1 above.
  • the organic material layer is an electron transport and injection layer
  • the electron transport and injection layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 described above.
  • the thickness of the organic material layer including the compound of Formula 1 is 50 ⁇ to 600 ⁇ , preferably 100 ⁇ to 500 ⁇ , and more preferably 200 ⁇ to 400 ⁇ .
  • the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound represented by Formula 1 above.
  • the organic material layer includes an emission layer, and the emission layer includes the compound represented by Formula 1 as a host.
  • the organic material layer includes an emission layer
  • the emission layer includes the compound represented by Formula 1 as a dopant.
  • the organic material layer may further include other organic compounds, metals, or metal compounds in addition to the compound represented by Formula 1 above.
  • the light emitting layer further includes a fluorescent dopant or a phosphorescent dopant.
  • the dopant in the emission layer is included in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the host.
  • the organic material layer may include an emission layer
  • the emission layer may include the compound represented by Formula 1 as a host, and may further include an additional host.
  • the dopant includes an arylamine-based compound, a heterocyclic compound including boron and nitrogen, or an Ir complex.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present specification may further include an organic material layer of at least one of a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron blocking layer, an electron transport and injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer, and a hole transport and injection layer.
  • the organic light emitting device includes an anode; cathode; and two or more organic material layers provided between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the two or more organic material layers includes the compound represented by Formula 1 above.
  • two or more organic material layers may be selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport and injection layer, and an electron blocking layer.
  • two or more organic material layers may be selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport and injection layer, an electron control layer, and a hole blocking layer.
  • the organic material layer includes two or more electron transport layers, and at least one of the two or more electron transport layers includes the compound represented by Formula 1 above.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in one of the two or more electron transport layers, and may be included in each of the two or more electron transport layers.
  • materials other than the compound represented by Formula 1 may be the same or different from each other.
  • the organic material layer including the compound represented by Formula 1 is an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or an electron transport and injection layer
  • the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, or the electron transport and injection layer is an n-type dopant or an organometallic compound may further include.
  • the n-type dopant or organometallic compound those known in the art may be used, for example, a metal or a metal complex may be used.
  • the n-type dopant or the organometallic compound may be LiQ, but is not limited thereto.
  • the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, or the electron transport and injection layer including the compound represented by Formula 1 may further include lithium quinolate (LiQ).
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 and the n-type dopant or the organometallic compound may be included in a weight ratio of 2:8 to 8:2, for example, 4:6 to 6:4. According to an example, the compound represented by Formula 1 and the n-type dopant or organometallic compound may be included in a weight ratio of 1:1.
  • the organic material layer includes two or more hole transport layers, and at least one of the two or more hole transport layers includes the compound represented by Formula 1 above.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in one of the two or more hole transporting layers, and may be included in each of the two or more hole transporting layers.
  • the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer including a compound including an arylamine group, a carbazolyl group or a benzocarbazolyl group in addition to the organic material layer including the compound represented by Formula 1 may include
  • the organic light emitting device may be a normal type organic light emitting device in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
  • the organic light emitting device may be an inverted type organic light emitting device in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
  • the organic material layer may include an electron blocking layer, and a material known in the art may be used for the electron blocking layer.
  • the organic light emitting diode may have, for example, a stacked structure as follows, but is not limited thereto.
  • the structure of the organic light emitting device of the present specification may have a structure as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , but is not limited thereto.
  • the compound may be included in the light emitting layer 5 .
  • the compound may be included in the hole injection layer 3 , the hole transport layer 4 , the light emitting layer 5 , the electron transport layer 6 or the electron injection layer 7 .
  • FIG. 3 shows a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 3, a first hole transport layer 4-1, a second hole transport layer 4-2, a light emitting layer 5, an electron transport and injection layer.
  • An example of an organic light emitting device in which (8) and a cathode (9) are sequentially stacked is shown.
  • the compound is the hole injection layer (3), the first hole transport layer (4-1), the second hole transport layer (4-2), the light emitting layer (5) or the electron transport and injection layer (8) can be included in
  • the electron transport and injection layer and the light emitting layer may be provided adjacent to each other.
  • the electron transport layer and the light emitting layer may be provided adjacent to each other.
  • the electron transport and injection layer and the light emitting layer may be provided adjacent to each other.
  • the hole blocking layer and the light emitting layer may be provided adjacent to each other.
  • the hole blocking layer and the electron transport layer may be provided adjacent to each other.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured using materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound, that is, the compound represented by Formula 1 above.
  • the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
  • the organic light emitting device uses a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation to form a metal or a conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate. is deposited to form an anode, and an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron blocking layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer is formed thereon, and then a material that can be used as a cathode is deposited thereon.
  • an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
  • the organic material layer may further include at least one of a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron blocking layer, an electron transport and injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer, and a hole transport and injection layer.
  • the organic material layer may have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection and transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport and injection layer, etc., but is not limited thereto, and may have a single layer structure can
  • the organic layer is formed using a variety of polymer materials in a smaller number by a solvent process rather than a deposition method, such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer method. It can be made in layers.
  • the anode is an electrode for injecting holes
  • the anode material is preferably a material having a large work function so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer.
  • Specific examples of the anode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold, or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Combination of metals and oxides such as Sb; conductive polymers such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene](PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.
  • the cathode is an electrode for injecting electrons
  • the cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
  • Specific examples of the cathode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead, or alloys thereof; and a multi-layered material such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but is not limited thereto.
  • the hole injection layer is a layer that smoothly injects holes from the anode into the light emitting layer.
  • the hole injection material holes can be well injected from the anode at a low voltage.
  • the molecular orbital is preferably between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer.
  • Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based organic material. of organic substances, anthraquinones, polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the hole injection layer may have a thickness of 1 to 150 nm.
  • the thickness of the hole injection layer is 1 nm or more, there is an advantage in that the hole injection characteristics can be prevented from being deteriorated, and when it is 150 nm or less, the thickness of the hole injection layer is too thick, so that the driving voltage is increased to improve hole movement There are advantages to avoiding this.
  • the hole transport layer may serve to facilitate hole transport.
  • a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or hole injection layer to the light emitting layer is suitable, and a material having high hole mobility is suitable.
  • Specific examples include, but are not limited to, an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together.
  • An additional hole buffer layer may be provided between the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer, and may include hole injection or transport materials known in the art.
  • An electron blocking layer may be provided between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer.
  • the above-described compound or a material known in the art may be used for the electron blocking layer.
  • the light emitting layer may emit red, green, or blue light, and may be formed of a phosphorescent material or a fluorescent material.
  • the light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible ray region by receiving and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable.
  • Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); carbazole-based compounds; dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzo quinoline-metal compounds; compounds of the benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole series; Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based polymers; spiro compounds; polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • Alq 3 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex
  • carbazole-based compounds dimerized styryl compounds
  • BAlq 10-hydroxybenzo quinoline-metal compounds
  • compounds of the benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole series Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based polymers
  • spiro compounds polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • Examples of the host material for the light emitting layer include a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic compound containing compound.
  • condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, fluoranthene compounds, etc.
  • heterocyclic-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder type Furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the emission dopant is PIQIr(acac)(bis(1-phenylisoquinoline)acetylacetonateiridium), PQIr(acac)(bis(1-phenylquinoline)acetylacetonate iridium), PQIr(tris(1-phenylquinoline)iridium) ), a phosphorescent material such as octaethylporphyrin platinum (PtOEP), or a fluorescent material such as Alq 3 (tris(8-hydroxyquinolino)aluminum) may be used, but is not limited thereto.
  • a phosphor such as Ir(ppy) 3 (fac tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium) or a fluorescent material such as Alq3 (tris(8-hydroxyquinolino)aluminum) may be used as the emission dopant.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the light-emitting dopant includes a phosphorescent material such as (4,6-F2ppy) 2 Irpic, spiro-DPVBi, spiro-6P, distylbenzene (DSB), distrylarylene (DSA),
  • a fluorescent material such as a PFO-based polymer or a PPV-based polymer may be used, but is not limited thereto.
  • a hole blocking layer may be provided between the electron transport layer and the light emitting layer, and a material known in the art may be used.
  • the electron transport layer may serve to facilitate the transport of electrons.
  • the electron transport material a material capable of receiving electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer is suitable, and a material having high electron mobility is suitable. Specific examples include the above-mentioned compound or Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline; complexes containing Alq 3 ; organic radical compounds; hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the thickness of the electron transport layer may be 1 to 50 nm.
  • the thickness of the electron transport layer is 1 nm or more, there is an advantage that the electron transport properties can be prevented from being lowered, and if it is 50 nm or less, the thickness of the electron transport layer is too thick to prevent the driving voltage from being increased to improve the movement of electrons. There are advantages that can be
  • the electron injection layer may serve to facilitate electron injection.
  • the electron injection material has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, an excellent electron injection effect on the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, prevents the movement of excitons generated in the light emitting layer to the hole injection layer, and , a compound having excellent thin film forming ability is preferable.
  • fluorenone anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone, etc., derivatives thereof, metals complex compounds and nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivatives, but are not limited thereto.
  • the metal complex compound examples include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)copper, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)manganese, Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-crezolato)gallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(1-naphtolato)aluminum, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(2-naphtolato)gallium, etc.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the hole blocking layer is a layer that blocks the holes from reaching the cathode, and may be generally formed under the same conditions as the hole injection layer. Specifically, there are oxadiazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, BCP, aluminum complex, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a back emission type, or a double side emission type depending on the material used.
  • the organic light emitting diode according to the present specification may be included in various electronic devices.
  • the electronic device may be a display panel, a touch panel, a solar module, a lighting device, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • Compound 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 3 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 4 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 5 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 6 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 7 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 8 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 9 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 10 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 11 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 12 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 13 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 14 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 15 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 16 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 17 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 18 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 19 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 20 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 21 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 23 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-22, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 24 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-22, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 25 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-22, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • Compound 26 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-22, except that each starting material was prepared as in the above reaction scheme.
  • a glass substrate coated with indium tin oxide (ITO) to a thickness of 1000 ⁇ was placed in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and washed with ultrasonic waves.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • a product manufactured by Fischer Co. was used as the detergent
  • distilled water that was secondarily filtered with a filter manufactured by Millipore Co. was used as the distilled water.
  • ultrasonic washing was performed for 10 minutes by repeating twice with distilled water.
  • ultrasonic washing was performed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, and after drying, it was transported to a plasma cleaner.
  • the substrate was transported to a vacuum evaporator.
  • the following compound HI-A was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 600 ⁇ to form a hole injection layer.
  • the following compound HAT 50 ⁇ and the following compound HT-A 60 ⁇ were sequentially vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to form a first hole transport layer and a second hole transport layer.
  • the following compound BH and compound BD were vacuum-deposited in a weight ratio of 25:1 to a thickness of 200 ⁇ on the second hole transport layer to form a light emitting layer.
  • the compound 1 prepared above and the compound LiQ below were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1:1 to form an electron transport and injection layer to a thickness of 350 ⁇ .
  • a cathode was formed by sequentially depositing lithium fluoride (LiF) to a thickness of 10 ⁇ and aluminum to a thickness of 1000 ⁇ on the electron transport and injection layer.
  • LiF lithium fluoride
  • the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 ⁇ /sec to 0.9 ⁇ /sec, the deposition rate of lithium fluoride of the negative electrode was 0.3 ⁇ /sec, and the deposition rate of aluminum was 2 ⁇ /sec, and the vacuum degree during deposition was By maintaining 1 X 10 -7 torr to 5 X 10 -5 torr, an organic light emitting device was manufactured.
  • An organic light emitting diode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that Compounds 2 to 26 listed in Table 1 were used instead of Compound 1 of Example 1-1.
  • An organic light emitting diode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that compounds ET-1 to ET-12 shown in Table 1 were used instead of Compound 1 of Example 1-1.
  • the structures of compounds ET-1 to ET-12 of Table 1 are as follows.
  • Example 1-1 One 4.19 4.99 (0.140, 0.092) 217 Example 1-2 2 4.15 5.06 (0.140, 0.093) 205 Examples 1-3 3 4.23 4.91 (0.140, 0.093) 237 Examples 1-4 4 4.19 5.02 (0.141, 0.092) 211 Examples 1-5 5 4.31 4.74 (0.140, 0.092) 202 Examples 1-6 6 4.25 4.81 (0.140, 0.093) 205 Examples 1-7 7 4.11 5.10 (0.140, 0.093) 202 Examples 1-8 8 4.23 4.95 (0.141, 0.092) 227 Examples 1-9 9 4.34 4.78 (0.140, 0.092) 200 Examples 1-10 10 4.39 4.75 (0.140, 0.093) 205 Examples 1-11 11 4.31 4.82 (0
  • the compound of the present invention is characterized by having one naphthalene linker between two benzoxazoles or benzthiazoles, and having an additional monocyclic or tricyclic or more linker thereto.
  • the voltage, efficiency and lifespan characteristics are improved compared to the case of using the comparative example compound including two or more naphthalene linkers or the linker does not include naphthalene.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un composé représenté par la formule chimique 1 et un dispositif électroluminescent organique le comprenant.
PCT/KR2022/003287 2021-03-26 2022-03-08 Composé et dispositif électroluminescent organique le comprenant WO2022203246A1 (fr)

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