WO2022201695A1 - Dehumidifying device - Google Patents

Dehumidifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022201695A1
WO2022201695A1 PCT/JP2021/047699 JP2021047699W WO2022201695A1 WO 2022201695 A1 WO2022201695 A1 WO 2022201695A1 JP 2021047699 W JP2021047699 W JP 2021047699W WO 2022201695 A1 WO2022201695 A1 WO 2022201695A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dehumidifying
section
heat exchanger
evaporator
rotor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/047699
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
圭介 今川
幸大 甲田
Original Assignee
アイリスオーヤマ株式会社
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Application filed by アイリスオーヤマ株式会社 filed Critical アイリスオーヤマ株式会社
Publication of WO2022201695A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022201695A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dehumidifier that removes moisture from the air.
  • an evaporator 10 As a dehumidifying device, for example, an evaporator 10, a radiator 11 for condensation, and a condenser 12 are provided in an air passage connecting an intake port 2 provided on the rear surface of the main body 1 and an outlet port 4 provided on the front of the upper surface. , and a radiator 13 for heat absorption are sequentially arranged, and a moisture absorption rotor 8 for absorbing moisture in the air is rotatably provided facing the suction port 3 provided in the lower front portion of the main body 1.
  • a device has been proposed in which the rotor 8 is connected to the dew condensation radiator 11 and the heat absorption radiator 13 by pipes (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the air passage from the evaporator 10 to the outlet 4 through the condenser 12 and the air passage from the moisture absorbing rotor 8 to the outlet 4 are joined in the middle. In other words, condensation of air by the evaporator and condenser and adsorption by the dehumidification rotor are performed separately.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a dehumidifier capable of increasing dehumidification efficiency.
  • a dehumidifier includes a housing having an inlet and an outlet, a dehumidifying section including a dehumidifying rotor for dehumidifying moisture in the air sucked from the inlet, and a dehumidifying section directed from the inlet to the dehumidifying section. and a cooling unit for cooling air.
  • the dehumidifying efficiency can be enhanced.
  • FIG. (a) is a view of the first dehumidifying section and the like from the suction port side
  • (b) is a view of the evaporator and the like from the suction port side.
  • a first dehumidifier includes a housing including an inlet and an outlet, a dehumidifying section including a dehumidifying rotor that dehumidifies moisture in the air sucked from the inlet, and the inlet. and a cooling unit that cools the air flowing from the dehumidifying unit.
  • a second dehumidifier is the first dehumidifier, wherein the dehumidifier includes a heater that heats the dehumidification rotor, a drive motor that rotationally drives the dehumidification rotor, and the heater. and a heat exchanger that exchanges heat with the air that has been heated by the dehumidifying rotor and that has passed through the dehumidifying rotor, the heat exchanger being provided between the dehumidifying rotor and the cooling section.
  • a third dehumidifying device is the second dehumidifying device, wherein the dehumidifying rotor is arranged in a first region facing the heater and a second region not facing the heater and the heat exchanger. It is rotationally driven so as to pass through two regions and move toward a third region facing the heat exchanger.
  • the low-temperature air cooled by the cooling unit is passed through the high-temperature portion of the dehumidifying rotor heated by the heater, thereby lowering the temperature to a temperature at which the dehumidifying rotor can quickly absorb moisture, thereby increasing the adsorption efficiency.
  • a fourth dehumidifier is the second or third dehumidifier, wherein the cooling unit is provided facing and adjacent to the heat exchanger.
  • the heat exchanger is cooled by the low-temperature air, the circulation path of the dehumidifying section is cooled, dew condensation is likely to occur in the heat exchanger, and the dehumidifying efficiency can be enhanced.
  • a fifth dehumidifier is the air heated by the heater in any one of the second to fourth dehumidifiers and supplied from the dehumidifying rotor to the heat exchanger. passes through the periphery of the cooling section facing the dehumidifying rotor.
  • a sixth dehumidifying device is the dehumidifying device according to any one of the first to fifth dehumidifiers, wherein the casing includes a compressor, an evaporator, and a radiator. wherein the cooling section is the evaporator of the second dehumidifying section.
  • the dehumidifying efficiency can be enhanced by the second dehumidifying section, and the size of the device can be reduced as compared with the case of separately providing the cooling section that does not constitute the second dehumidifying section.
  • a seventh dehumidifier according to another aspect of the embodiment is the sixth dehumidifier, wherein the dehumidifier is arranged between the evaporator and the radiator. As a result, the size of the device can be reduced.
  • An eighth dehumidifier according to another aspect of the embodiment is the sixth or seventh dehumidifier, wherein the distance between the evaporator and the dehumidifier is smaller than the distance between the dehumidifier and the radiator. As a result, the size of the device can be reduced while improving the dehumidification efficiency.
  • the dehumidifier X includes a housing 1 having an inlet 11b and an outlet 11c.
  • the dehumidifier X includes at least a first dehumidifying section 2 that dehumidifies the air sucked from the suction port 11b and a cooling section that cools the air flowing from the suction port 11b toward the first dehumidifying section 2 in the housing 1.
  • the dehumidifier X as shown in FIG. 2, has a blower section 3 in the housing 1 for sucking air from the suction port 11b and for discharging the sucked air from the discharge port 11c.
  • the dehumidifier X of the present embodiment includes the second dehumidification section 4 inside the housing 1, and the evaporator 42 of the second dehumidification section 4 is used as an example of the cooling section.
  • the first dehumidifying section 2 and the second dehumidifying section 4 are denoted by “first” or "second” in order to distinguish between them.
  • the first dehumidifying section 2 and the second dehumidifying section 4 are supported by a frame 7 within the housing 1 .
  • the dehumidifier X of this embodiment includes a tank 81 detachably attached to the housing 1 for storing dehumidified water.
  • the dehumidifier X includes an operation section 5 for a user to operate the device, and a circuit unit 6 integrally including a power supply section and a control section.
  • the side where the tank 81 exists is the front side
  • the side where the suction port 11b exists is the rear side
  • the side where the discharge port 11c exists is the upper side. is the left-right direction.
  • Each part (1) Housing The housing 1 is box-shaped, and has an opening 11a for the tank 81 at the lower front side, an intake port 11b extending from the middle to the upper rear side, and an exhaust port 11c at the upper front side. Each has an opening for the operation part 5 in the upper rear part. As shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B and 2, a filter 82 is provided at the suction port 11b, and a louver 13 is rotatably provided at the discharge port 11c.
  • the first dehumidifying section 2 includes a dehumidifying rotor 21 that dehumidifies at least the moisture in the air sucked from the suction port 11b. That is, the first dehumidifier 2 is a desiccant dehumidifier.
  • the first dehumidifying unit 2 includes a heater 22 that heats the dehumidifying rotor 21, a drive motor 23 that rotationally drives the dehumidifying rotor 21, a blower 24 that sends air to the heater 22, and a heater.
  • the first frame 72 is provided with a heat exchanger 25 that exchanges heat with the air heated by 22 and passed through the dehumidifying rotor 21 by the blower 24 , and a circulation path 26 that circulates the air by the blower 24 .
  • the circulation path 26 includes a first passage 261 that connects the blower 24 and the heater 22, a second passage 262 that connects the heater 22 and the heat exchanger 25, and a heat exchanger 25 and the blower 24. and a third passage 263 that connects with the first frame 72 .
  • the first dehumidifying section 2 is provided on an air flow path from the air sucked from the suction port 11b to the air discharged from the discharge port 11c.
  • the dehumidification of the first dehumidification section 2 is performed as follows. First, when the air sucked from the suction port 11b passes through the dehumidification rotor 21, moisture (humidity) in the air is adsorbed by the dehumidification rotor 21. As shown in FIG. The portion of the dehumidifying rotor 21 that has adsorbed moisture is heated when it reaches the heater 22 due to the rotation of the dehumidifying rotor 21 . Moisture evaporated by heating is sent to the heat exchanger 25 through the second passage 262 by the blower 24 , cooled by the heat exchanger 25 and condensed into water, which is stored in the tank 81 . On the other hand, in the dehumidification rotor 21, the portion heated by the heater 22 releases (dries) moisture, and the rotation of the rotor 21 again adsorbs the moisture in the air from the suction port 11b.
  • the dehumidifying rotor 21 is made of a water absorbing material (hygroscopic material) such as zeolite, has a disc shape, and is rotatably supported by the first frame 72 .
  • the heater 22 has a heater in the heater case 221 arranged on the opposite side of the suction port 11b with respect to the dehumidification rotor 21, and a receiver on the opposite side of the heater case 221 with the dehumidification rotor 21 interposed therebetween. 222.
  • the heater case 221 connects with the first passage 261 and the receiver 222 connects with the second passage 262 . As shown in FIG.
  • the heater 22 is arranged concentrically with the disk-shaped dehumidification rotor 21 and has a fan shape with the same radius as the dehumidification rotor 21 .
  • the heater 22 is disposed above and on one side in the left-right direction with respect to an imaginary line passing through the center of the dehumidifying rotor 21 and extending in the vertical direction.
  • blower 24 is arranged on the opposite side of the suction port 11b in the first frame 72 and in the lower part of the center in the left-right direction. ) and a motor 242 (see FIG. 4).
  • the blower 24 is provided on a first passage cover 264 that forms the first passage 261 .
  • the heat exchanger 25 is arranged on the suction port 11b side with respect to the dehumidification rotor 21, and is heated by the heater 22 using low-temperature air sucked from the suction port 11b. exchange heat with air.
  • the heat exchanger 25 is arranged between the evaporator 42 of the second dehumidification section 4 and the dehumidification rotor 21, as shown in FIG.
  • the heat exchanger 25 is arranged on the other side in the left-right direction with respect to an imaginary line passing through the center of the dehumidifying rotor 21 and extending in the vertical direction when viewed from the suction port 11b side.
  • the heat exchanger 25 here includes a heat exchange section 252 consisting of a large number of resin pipes 251, and ( An upper support portion 253 that supports the upper end portion of the heat exchange portion 252 as shown in a) and (b), and a lower support portion 254 that supports the lower end portion of the heat exchange portion 252 as shown in FIG.
  • the resin pipe 251 has a rectangular or square cross section and is supported so that its cylinder axis is parallel.
  • the resin pipe 251 is arranged with its cylinder axis parallel to the vertical direction. As shown in FIGS.
  • the upper support portion 253 is disposed at the downstream end of the second passage 262 and has a communication hole 253a extending in the left-right direction and communicating with the inside of the resin pipe 251. It has a rib portion 253b extending downward from the periphery of the communication hole 253a.
  • the lead lines of the second passage 262 are indicated by arrows to distinguish them from the first frame 72 that constitutes the passage.
  • the lower support portion 254 is arranged at the upstream end of the third passage 263 and, like the upper support portion 253, has communicating holes and rib portions.
  • a plurality of resin pipes 251 arranged side by side in the front and rear are supported by the rib portions of the upper support portion 253 and the lower support portion 254 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction.
  • the first passage 261 is composed of the front surface of the first frame 72 and the first passage cover 264 .
  • the second passage 262 is composed of the rear surface of the first frame 72 and the second passage cover 265 .
  • the third passage 263 is composed of the rear surface of the first frame 72 and the third passage cover 266 .
  • the second passage cover 265 has a U-shape in a cross section perpendicular to the left-right direction, and the opening side thereof faces the first frame 72 side. installed.
  • the second passage cover 265 is arranged over the outer peripheral side of the receiver 222 and the upper side of the heat exchanger 25, as shown in FIG. 8(a).
  • the air moving inside the second passage 262 is schematically indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 8(a).
  • the second passage 262 is arranged around the evaporator 42, as shown in FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b). That is, the air supplied from the dehumidifying rotor 21 to the heat exchanger 25 passes through the periphery of the evaporator 42 facing the dehumidifying rotor 21 and the heat exchanger 25 . Thereby, the air supplied to the heat exchanger 25 is cooled by the evaporator 42 .
  • the second passage 262 has a first space 262a positioned above the heat exchanger 25 and a second space 262b positioned above the evaporator 42, as shown in FIG. 6(a). In other words, the second passage 262 is configured to protrude from above the heat exchanger 25 to above the evaporator 42 . In addition, the overhanging portion is close to the upper side of the evaporator 42 and overhangs.
  • the blower unit 3 is arranged upstream of the outlet 11c in the flow path from the suction port 11b to the outlet 11c. Here, it is provided below the discharge port 11c.
  • the blower 3 includes a blower cover 31 attached to a blower frame 73 facing the dehumidifying rotor 21, a fan 32 provided on the side of the suction port 11b of the blower cover 31, and a blower cover.
  • a motor 33 is provided on the opposite side of the suction port 11b in 31 and drives the fan 32 to rotate.
  • the blower cover 31 is attached to the blower frame 73 on the side opposite to the suction port 11b, and the blower frame 73 has a through hole 732 for communicating the air from the suction port 11b to the blower portion 3 side.
  • the second dehumidification section 4 includes at least a compressor 41 , an evaporator 42 and a radiator 43 .
  • the second dehumidifying section 4 is a compressor-type (refrigerating cycle type) dehumidifying section that uses a refrigerating cycle.
  • the dehumidifier X of the present embodiment is of a so-called hybrid type including a desiccant-type first dehumidifier 2 and a compressor-type second dehumidifier 4 .
  • the second dehumidifying section 4 includes a pressure reducer 44 in addition to the compressor 41, the evaporator 42, and the radiator 43, and these are connected by a pipe 45 through which the heat medium flows.
  • the heat medium flows out of the compressor 41, passes through the radiator 43, the pressure reducer 44, and the evaporator 42, flows into the compressor 41, and circulates.
  • a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant can be used as the heat medium.
  • Dehumidification of the second dehumidifier 4 is performed as follows. First, the moisture in the air sucked from the suction port 11 b is condensed into water as heat is taken away (cooled) by the heat medium when passing through the evaporator 42 , and stored in the tank 81 .
  • the heat medium in the evaporator 42 is sent to the compressor 41 in a state of being vaporized by the passing air, is compressed by the compressor 41 and becomes high pressure and high temperature, and is sent to the radiator 43 .
  • the low-temperature air that has passed through the evaporator 42 takes heat from the heat medium (raised in temperature) by the radiator 43 and is discharged from the discharge port 11c.
  • the heat medium in the radiator 43 is liquefied by passing air and sent to the decompressor 44 , reduced in pressure by the decompressor 44 to low pressure and low temperature, and sent to the evaporator 42 .
  • Compressor 41 is composed of a compressor. Compressor 41 compresses the heat medium that has flowed from evaporator 42 through pipe 411 (see (a) and (b) in FIG. 3). The compressed heat medium flows out to the radiator 43 through the piping 412 (see (a) and (b) of FIG. 3). Compressor 41 is a heavy structure and is arranged in the lower part of housing 1 .
  • the evaporator 42 is arranged on the suction port 11b side of the housing 1 and exchanges heat (cools) the air passing through the evaporator 42 with a low-temperature heat medium.
  • the evaporator 42 has a pipe material 421 made of a material with good thermal conductivity (for example, copper or aluminum), and a heat medium flows inside the pipe material 421 .
  • the pipe material 421 is configured in a zigzag shape to improve the efficiency of heat exchange with the air passing through the evaporator 42 .
  • the pipe member 421 extends in the left-right direction, and is reversed multiple times to the opposite side at the ends in the left-right direction.
  • the evaporator 42 has a holding member 422 that holds a zigzag pipe material 421 .
  • the holding member 422 is composed of a thin plate material (for example, metal, resin, etc.) that is connected in the vertical direction at a plurality of locations extending in the horizontal direction of the pipe material 421 . 3A, 3B, 4 and 5, the holding member 422 is shown as a single plate.
  • the evaporator 42 is arranged on the upstream side of the heat exchanger 25 of the first dehumidifying section 2, that is, on the side of the suction port 11b in the flow path from the suction port 11b to the discharge port 11c.
  • the air cooled by the evaporator 42 is supplied to the heat exchanger 25, and the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 25 can be improved.
  • the close arrangement means that the distance (gap) between the evaporator 42 and the heat exchanger 25 is in the range of 0 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
  • the radiator 43 is arranged on the housing 1 on the outlet 11c side. In other words, the radiator 43 is arranged downstream of the first dehumidifying section 2 in the flow path from the suction port 11b to the discharge port 11c. That is, the radiator 43 and the evaporator 42 are provided so as to sandwich the first dehumidifying section 2 .
  • the radiator 43 exchanges heat (heats) air passing through the radiator 43 with a high-temperature heat medium.
  • the radiator 43 includes a pipe material 431 made of a material with good thermal conductivity (for example, copper or aluminum), and a heat medium flows inside the pipe material 431 .
  • the pipe material 431 is formed in a zigzag shape in order to increase the efficiency of heat exchange with the air passing through the radiator 43 .
  • the pipe material 431 extends in the left-right direction, and is reversed multiple times to the opposite side at the ends in the left-right direction.
  • the radiator 43 is provided with the two zigzag-shaped pipe members 431 stacked in the front-rear direction.
  • the radiator 43 has a holding member 432 that holds a zigzag pipe material 431 .
  • the holding member 432 is composed of a thin plate material (for example, metal, resin, or the like) that is vertically connected at a plurality of locations extending in the horizontal direction of the pipe material 431 .
  • the holding member 432 is shown as a single plate.
  • the radiator 43 is arranged downstream of the dehumidifying rotor 21 of the first dehumidifying section 2, that is, on the side opposite to the suction port 11b in the flow path from the suction port 11b to the discharge port 11c.
  • the decompressor 44 is composed of, for example, an expansion valve, a capillary tube, etc. Here, an expansion valve is used.
  • the decompressor 44 decompresses the heat medium flowing from the radiator 43 through the pipe 441 (see (a) and (b) of FIG. 3).
  • the pressure-reduced heat medium flows out to the evaporator 42 through a pipe 442 (see (a) and (b) of FIG. 3).
  • the operation unit 5 includes a plurality of operation means 51 for the user to operate the apparatus, and a plurality of operation means 51 for displaying the operation status of the apparatus and the user's operation details. and a display means 52 are provided on an operation board 54 on the rear surface of the base 53 .
  • the operating means 51 is supported by a base 53 and the base 53 is attached to the housing 1 . In the attached state, the operating means 51 and the display means 52 are exposed on the upper surface of the housing 1 as shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b).
  • the circuit unit 6 is a drive for driving the first dehumidification unit 2, the blower unit 3, the second dehumidification unit 4, the display means 52 of the operation unit 5, etc. from the commercial power supply received from the electric cord 62. It has a power supply section that generates electric power, and a control section that controls the first dehumidification section 2, the blower section 3, the second dehumidification section 4, the display means 52 of the operation section 5, etc. according to the user's operation.
  • the power supply unit and the control unit are configured by mounting a plurality of electronic components on a circuit board, and housed in a circuit case 61 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 .
  • the frame 7 is composed of, for example, a base frame 71, a first frame 72, and a blower frame 73.
  • the base frame 71 is arranged on the lower side in the housing 1 and has a vertical plate portion 711 and a horizontal plate portion 712 .
  • the vertical plate portion 711 extends in the vertical direction.
  • the tank 81 is arranged on the front side of the vertical plate portion 711, and the compressor 41 is arranged on the rear side (FIGS. 3A and 3B). b) see).
  • the vertical plate portion 711 is curved in a "W" shape in a cross section perpendicular to the vertical direction. This can improve stability.
  • the horizontal plate portion 712 extends in the front, rear, left, and right directions, and the first frame 72 and the blower frame 73 are attached to the upper surface thereof in an upright state.
  • the horizontal plate portion 712 includes a first frame fixing portion 713 for fixing the first frame 72, a lower evaporation support portion 714 for supporting the evaporator 42 of the second dehumidifying section 4 from below, and a blowing frame for fixing the blowing frame 73. It has a fixed portion 715 and a lower support portion 716 for supporting the radiator 43 of the second dehumidifying section 4 from below.
  • the horizontal plate portion 712 has an inclined surface 717 at a portion located below the evaporator 42 and the first dehumidifying portion 2 , and the water cooled and condensed by the evaporator 42 and the heat exchanger 25 is removed from the tank 81 . lead to
  • the first frame 72 is mainly for the first dehumidification section 2 (it is also a component that constitutes the circulation path 26 of the first dehumidification section 2).
  • a dehumidification rotor 21, a heater 22, a drive motor 23, a blower 24, and a heat exchanger 25 are attached to the first frame 72, and a first passage cover 264, a second passage cover 265 and a third passage cover 266 are attached.
  • a circulation path 26 is constructed.
  • a second passage cover 265 (see FIG. 4) is attached to the first frame 72, and the second passage cover 265 supports the inside of the inverted portion of the pipe material 421 of the evaporator 42 in the left-right direction from above. It has a portion 265a.
  • the evaporator 42 can be supported in a positioned state by using the first frame 72 that supports the first dehumidification section 2, the horizontal plate portion 712 to which the first frame 72 is attached, and the first passage cover 264. can be installed with a simple structure.
  • the blower frame 73 is mainly for the blower section 3 (it is also a component that constitutes the discharge path 35 of the blower section 3).
  • a blower cover 31 to which a fan 32 and a motor 33 are attached is attached to the blower frame 73, and together with the blower cover 31, an exhaust path 35 (see FIG. 2) connected to the exhaust port 11c is configured.
  • On the rear surface of the blower frame 73 there is provided a heat radiation position regulating portion 731 that restricts the position of the radiator 43 in the left-right direction, and a heat radiation upper support 75 that supports the radiator 43 from above is attached.
  • the heat dissipation upper support member 75 has a heat dissipation upper support portion 751 that supports the laterally inner side of the inverted portion of the pipe material 431 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the radiator 43 .
  • the heat radiation upper support portion 751 faces the holding member 432 on the outer side in the left-right direction.
  • the radiator 43 can be supported in a positioned state by the blower frame 73 that supports the blower unit 3, the horizontal plate portion 712 to which the blower frame 73 is attached, and the support member 75 for heat radiation. It can be attached with a simple structure in which a supporting member 75 is provided for heat radiation.
  • the first dehumidification section 2 includes a heat exchanger 25 and a heater 22 (receiver 222) facing the dehumidification rotor 21 as shown in FIG. 8A when viewed from the suction port 11b side. That is, the dehumidifying rotor 21 has a first region facing the heater 22, a second region not facing the heater 22 and the heat exchanger 25, and a third region facing the heat exchanger 25 in this order in the circumferential direction. have.
  • the dehumidifying rotor 21 is rotationally driven from the first area through the second area toward the third area.
  • the dehumidifying rotor 21 is heated in the first area, naturally cooled in the second area, and cooled by the air heat-exchanged (cooled) by the heat exchanger 25 in the third area.
  • the temperature of the air passing through the third region is lowered, and moisture in the air is easily condensed and easily adsorbed by the dehumidifying rotor 21 .
  • the evaporator 42 of the second dehumidifying section 4 is larger than the heat exchanger 25 and arranged to cover the heat exchanger 25, as shown in FIG. 8(b). Thereby, the cooled air that has passed through the evaporator 42 is supplied to the heat exchanger 25, and heat exchange efficiency can be improved. Moreover, although the temperature of the heat-exchanged air rises, the temperature is lower than that of the heat-exchanged air without the evaporator 42, so that the moisture adsorption rate of the dehumidification rotor 21 can be increased.
  • the evaporator 42 is arranged parallel and close to the heat exchanger 25 . Thereby, it is possible to prevent the air from the evaporator 42 toward the heat exchanger 25 from absorbing heat.
  • the evaporator 42 of the second dehumidifying section 4 When viewed from the suction port 11b side, the evaporator 42 of the second dehumidifying section 4 is located at one end of the dehumidifying rotor 21 in the left-right direction (the left end in FIG. 8(b)), as shown in FIG. 8(b). ) is arranged on the other side in the left-right direction with respect to an imaginary line extending in the vertical direction passing through a position approximately 1/4 of the diameter. That is, approximately half of the second region of the dehumidifying rotor 21 in the left-right direction faces the evaporator 42 .
  • the heat exchanger 25 is arranged between the evaporator (cooling section) 42 and the dehumidification rotor 21.
  • the heat exchanger 25 includes an evaporator (cooling unit) 42 and a dehumidification rotor in the air flow path from the air sucked from the suction port 11b to the air discharged from the discharge port 11c. 21. All of the air cooled by the evaporator (cooling unit) 42 may be supplied to the heat exchanger, or part of the cooled air may be supplied.
  • ⁇ Modification> 1 Housing The housing 1 only needs to have the suction port 11b and the discharge port 11c, and the positions thereof are not particularly limited. However, the dehumidifying section (first dehumidifying section 2) and the cooling section (evaporator 42) must be positioned on a flow path through which the air sucked from the suction port 11b is discharged from the discharge port 11c.
  • the heat exchange efficiency can be enhanced by arranging the cooling part (42) on the side of the suction port 11b with respect to the heat exchanger 25.
  • FIG. The suction port 11b, the cooling section (42), the heat exchanger 25, and the dehumidification rotor 21 are provided so as to line up in the front-rear direction. As long as there is a cooling part on the air flow path to the vessel, it is not limited to the front-rear direction.
  • the cooling unit (42) may cool the air supplied to the heat exchanger 25, and may be anything other than the evaporator 42 of the second dehumidifying unit 4. For example, cooling using a Peltier element may be used. .
  • the HFC refrigerant is used as the heat medium that flows inside the evaporator 42 , for example, a cooling section (without a radiator or the like) that circulates water or air in the pipe material 421 may be used.
  • the evaporator 42 as a cooling part extends in a direction orthogonal to the cylinder axis direction of the resin pipe 251 of the heat exchanger 25 and is configured in a zigzag shape with intervals in the cylinder axis direction.
  • the evaporator 42 as a cooling part is provided in a single zigzag shape with a single pipe material 421 on the side of the suction port 11b with respect to the heat exchanger 25, but using a plurality of pipe materials, Multiple units may be provided for the heat exchanger 25 . When multiple pipes are used, the extending directions of the pipe materials may be the same or different.
  • Dehumidifier (first dehumidifier) (1) Structure
  • the structure of the first dehumidifying section 2 is not particularly limited, but the heat exchanger 25 is located on the suction port 11b side with respect to the dehumidifying rotor 21, and is located between the cooling section (42) and the dehumidifying rotor 21. Preferably in between. Thereby, the dehumidifying effect of the first dehumidifying section 2 can be enhanced.
  • Dehumidifying rotor The dehumidifying rotor 21 of the first dehumidifying section 2 is rotationally driven from the first region facing the heater 22 toward the second region not facing the heater 22 and the heat exchanger 25. However, it may be driven to rotate from the second area toward the first area.
  • Second passage (second passage cover)
  • the second passage 262 (second passage cover 265) is provided above the heat exchanger 25 and protrudes in the direction (front-rear direction) in which the heater 22 and the dehumidification rotor 21 are aligned.
  • the air heading from the heater 22 to the heat exchanger 25 is cooled by the cooling portion (42) (by passing the air around the cooling portion), and the second passage (
  • the position of the second passage cover) is not particularly limited. In other words, the position cooled by the cooling unit may be any one of up, down, left, right, front and back with respect to the cooling unit.
  • it may be provided so as to pass through at least one of both sides of the heat exchanger in the left-right direction (the direction in which air flows from the suction port 11b toward the dehumidification rotor 21 and the direction perpendicular to the cylindrical axis of the resin pipe).
  • X dehumidifying device 1 housing 2 first dehumidifying section (dehumidifying section) 3 blowing section 4 second dehumidifying section 11a suction port 11b discharge port 21 dehumidifying rotor 22 heater 23 drive motor 24 blower 25 heat exchanger 41 compressor 42 evaporator (cooling section) 43 radiator 44 decompressor

Abstract

Provided is a dehumidifying device capable of enhancing dehumidification efficiency. A dehumidifying device (X) is provided with: a housing (1) provided with an inlet port (11b) and an outlet port (11c); a dehumidifying section (2) provided with a dehumidifying rotor (21) that removes moisture in the air drawn in from the inlet port (11b); and a cooling section (42) for cooling the air moving from the inlet port (11b) toward the dehumidifying section (2).

Description

除湿装置dehumidifier
 本発明は、空気中の水分を除く除湿装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a dehumidifier that removes moisture from the air.
 除湿装置として、例えば、「本体1の背面に設けられた吸込口2と上面前部に設けられた吹出口4とを結ぶ空気通路に、蒸発器10と、結露用ラジエタ11と、凝縮器12と、吸熱用ラジエタ13とを順次配設する一方、本体1の前面下部に設けられた吸込口3に対向して、空気中の水分を吸湿する吸湿ロータ8を回動自在に設け、同吸湿ロータ8を前記結露用ラジエタ11と前記吸熱用ラジエタ13とに配管により接続する」装置が提案されている(例えば特許文献1)。
 上記除湿装置においては、蒸発器10から凝縮器12を通り吹出口4に至る空気通路と、吸湿ロータ8から吹出口4に至る空気通路とが途中で合流している。つまり、蒸発器と凝縮器による空気の凝縮と、除湿ロータによる吸着とが個別に行われている。
As a dehumidifying device, for example, an evaporator 10, a radiator 11 for condensation, and a condenser 12 are provided in an air passage connecting an intake port 2 provided on the rear surface of the main body 1 and an outlet port 4 provided on the front of the upper surface. , and a radiator 13 for heat absorption are sequentially arranged, and a moisture absorption rotor 8 for absorbing moisture in the air is rotatably provided facing the suction port 3 provided in the lower front portion of the main body 1. A device has been proposed in which the rotor 8 is connected to the dew condensation radiator 11 and the heat absorption radiator 13 by pipes (for example, Patent Document 1).
In the above dehumidifier, the air passage from the evaporator 10 to the outlet 4 through the condenser 12 and the air passage from the moisture absorbing rotor 8 to the outlet 4 are joined in the middle. In other words, condensation of air by the evaporator and condenser and adsorption by the dehumidification rotor are performed separately.
特開2003-4253号Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-4253
 除湿装置において、除湿効率を高めたいとの要望がある。
 本発明は、除湿効率を高めることができる除湿装置を提供することを目的とする。
There is a demand for increasing dehumidification efficiency in dehumidifiers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a dehumidifier capable of increasing dehumidification efficiency.
 本発明に係る除湿装置は、吸込口と排出口とを備える筐体と、前記吸込口から吸い込んだ空気中の水分を除湿する除湿ロータを備える除湿部と、前記吸込口から前記除湿部に向かう空気を冷却する冷却部とを備える。 A dehumidifier according to the present invention includes a housing having an inlet and an outlet, a dehumidifying section including a dehumidifying rotor for dehumidifying moisture in the air sucked from the inlet, and a dehumidifying section directed from the inlet to the dehumidifying section. and a cooling unit for cooling air.
 上記構成によれば、冷却された空気が除湿部に供給されるため、除湿効率を高めることができる。 According to the above configuration, since cooled air is supplied to the dehumidifying section, the dehumidifying efficiency can be enhanced.
実施形態に係る除湿装置の斜視図であり、(a)は前側上方から見た図であり、(b)は後側上方から見た図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a perspective view of the dehumidifier which concerns on embodiment, (a) is the figure seen from the upper front side, (b) is the figure seen from the upper rear side. 除湿装置の断面図である。It is a sectional view of a dehumidifier. 筐体を外した状態の斜視図であり、(a)は前側上方から見た図であり、(b)は後側上方から見た図である。It is a perspective view of a state in which the housing is removed, (a) is a view from the upper front side, and (b) is a view from the upper rear side. 筐体を外した装置の分解状態を前側上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the decomposition|disassembly state of the apparatus from which the housing|casing was removed from the upper front side. 筐体を外した装置の分解状態を後側下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the decomposition|disassembly state of the apparatus which removed the housing|casing from the back side downward direction. 装置の上部の断面拡大図であり、(a)は左右方向から見た図であり、(b)は、左右方向の上方から見た図である。It is a cross-sectional enlarged view of the upper part of an apparatus, (a) is the figure seen from the left-right direction, (b) is the figure seen from the upper part of the left-right direction. フレームの分解斜視図である。4 is an exploded perspective view of the frame; FIG. (a)は吸込口側から第1除湿部等を見た図であり、(b)は吸込口側から蒸発器等を見た図である。(a) is a view of the first dehumidifying section and the like from the suction port side, and (b) is a view of the evaporator and the like from the suction port side.
<概要>
 実施形態の一態様に係る第1の除湿装置は、吸込口と排出口とを備える筐体と、前記吸込口から吸い込んだ空気中の水分を除湿する除湿ロータを備える除湿部と、前記吸込口から前記除湿部に向かう空気を冷却する冷却部とを備える。これにより、冷却部を備えない構造に対して、除湿ロータの温度を低くでき、除湿ロータの吸湿効率を高めることもできる。
 実施形態の別態様に係る第2の除湿装置は、第1の除湿装置において、前記除湿部は、前記除湿ロータを加熱する加熱器と、前記除湿ロータを回転駆動させる駆動モータと、前記加熱器により加熱され且つ前記除湿ロータを通過した空気と熱交換する熱交換器とを備え、前記熱交換器は前記除湿ロータと前記冷却部との間に設けられている。これにより、冷却部により冷却された低温空気が熱交換器に供給される(当たる)ため、熱交換が促進されて、除湿効率を向上できる。
 実施形態の別態様に係る第3の除湿装置は、第2の除湿装置において、前記除湿ロータは、前記加熱器と対向する第1領域から、前記加熱器と前記熱交換器とに対向しない第2領域を経て、前記熱交換器と対向する第3領域に向かうように回転駆動される。これにより、加熱器による加熱された除湿ロータの高温部分に、冷却部で冷却された低温空気を通して、除湿ロータが早く吸湿できる温度まで下げることで、吸着効率を高めることができる。
<Overview>
A first dehumidifier according to an aspect of an embodiment includes a housing including an inlet and an outlet, a dehumidifying section including a dehumidifying rotor that dehumidifies moisture in the air sucked from the inlet, and the inlet. and a cooling unit that cools the air flowing from the dehumidifying unit. As a result, the temperature of the dehumidifying rotor can be lowered and the moisture absorption efficiency of the dehumidifying rotor can be increased, compared to a structure that does not include a cooling section.
A second dehumidifier according to another aspect of the embodiment is the first dehumidifier, wherein the dehumidifier includes a heater that heats the dehumidification rotor, a drive motor that rotationally drives the dehumidification rotor, and the heater. and a heat exchanger that exchanges heat with the air that has been heated by the dehumidifying rotor and that has passed through the dehumidifying rotor, the heat exchanger being provided between the dehumidifying rotor and the cooling section. As a result, the low-temperature air cooled by the cooling unit is supplied (impacts) to the heat exchanger, thereby promoting heat exchange and improving dehumidification efficiency.
A third dehumidifying device according to another aspect of the embodiment is the second dehumidifying device, wherein the dehumidifying rotor is arranged in a first region facing the heater and a second region not facing the heater and the heat exchanger. It is rotationally driven so as to pass through two regions and move toward a third region facing the heat exchanger. As a result, the low-temperature air cooled by the cooling unit is passed through the high-temperature portion of the dehumidifying rotor heated by the heater, thereby lowering the temperature to a temperature at which the dehumidifying rotor can quickly absorb moisture, thereby increasing the adsorption efficiency.
 実施形態の別態様に係る第4の除湿装置は、第2又は第3の除湿装置において、前記冷却部は、前記熱交換器と対向し且つ近接する状態で、設けられている。これにより、熱交換器が低温空気で冷却されることとなり、除湿部の循環路が冷却され、熱交換器で結露が起こりやすくなり、除湿効率を高めることができる。
 実施形態の別態様に係る第5の除湿装置は、第2~4の何れかの除湿装置において、前記加熱器により加熱された空気であって前記除湿ロータから前記熱交換器に供給される空気は、前記除湿ロータに対向する前記冷却部の周辺部を通過する。これにより、除湿部の循環路が冷却され、熱交換器で結露が起こりやすくなり、除湿効率を高めることができる。
 実施形態の別態様に係る第6の除湿装置は、第1~5の何れかの除湿装置において、前記筐体内に、圧縮器と蒸発器と放熱器とを備える冷凍サイクル式の第2除湿部を備え、前記冷却部は前記第2除湿部の前記蒸発器である。これにより、第2除湿部により除湿効率を高めることができると共に第2除湿部を構成しない冷却部を別途設ける場合よりも装置を小型化できる。
 実施形態の別態様に係る第7の除湿装置は、第6の除湿装置において、前記除湿部は、前記蒸発器と前記放熱器の間に配されている。これにより、装置を小型化できる。
 実施形態の別態様に係る第8の除湿装置は、第6又は第7の除湿装置において、前記蒸発器と前記除湿部との距離は、前記除湿部と前記放熱器との距離よりも小さい。これにより、除湿効率を高めつつ装置を小型化できる。
A fourth dehumidifier according to another aspect of the embodiment is the second or third dehumidifier, wherein the cooling unit is provided facing and adjacent to the heat exchanger. As a result, the heat exchanger is cooled by the low-temperature air, the circulation path of the dehumidifying section is cooled, dew condensation is likely to occur in the heat exchanger, and the dehumidifying efficiency can be enhanced.
A fifth dehumidifier according to another aspect of the embodiment is the air heated by the heater in any one of the second to fourth dehumidifiers and supplied from the dehumidifying rotor to the heat exchanger. passes through the periphery of the cooling section facing the dehumidifying rotor. As a result, the circulation path of the dehumidification section is cooled, dew condensation is likely to occur in the heat exchanger, and the dehumidification efficiency can be enhanced.
A sixth dehumidifying device according to another aspect of the embodiment is the dehumidifying device according to any one of the first to fifth dehumidifiers, wherein the casing includes a compressor, an evaporator, and a radiator. wherein the cooling section is the evaporator of the second dehumidifying section. As a result, the dehumidifying efficiency can be enhanced by the second dehumidifying section, and the size of the device can be reduced as compared with the case of separately providing the cooling section that does not constitute the second dehumidifying section.
A seventh dehumidifier according to another aspect of the embodiment is the sixth dehumidifier, wherein the dehumidifier is arranged between the evaporator and the radiator. As a result, the size of the device can be reduced.
An eighth dehumidifier according to another aspect of the embodiment is the sixth or seventh dehumidifier, wherein the distance between the evaporator and the dehumidifier is smaller than the distance between the dehumidifier and the radiator. As a result, the size of the device can be reduced while improving the dehumidification efficiency.
<実施形態>
1.除湿装置
 主に、図1の(a),(b)及び図2を用いて説明する。
 除湿装置Xは吸込口11bと排出口11cとを有する筐体1を備える。除湿装置Xは、少なくとも、吸込口11bから吸込まれた空気を除湿する第1除湿部2と、吸込口11bから第1除湿部2に向かう空気を冷却する冷却部とを筐体1に備える。
 除湿装置Xは、図2に示すように、吸込口11bから空気を吸い込み、吸い込んだ空気を排出口11cから排出させるため送風部3を筐体1に備える。
 本実施形態の除湿装置Xは筐体1内に第2除湿部4を備え、冷却部の一例として第2除湿部4の蒸発器42が利用されている。
 第1除湿部2と第2除湿部4とは、両者を区別するために、便宜上、「第1」又は「第2」を付している。第1除湿部2と第2除湿部4は、筐体1内でフレーム7により支持されている。
 本実施形態の除湿装置Xは、除湿された水を貯留するタンク81を筐体1に対して着脱可能に備える。除湿装置Xは、使用者が装置を操作するための操作部5と、電源部と制御部とを一体に備える回路ユニット6とを備える。
 ここで、説明の便宜上、タンク81が存在する側を前側、吸込口11bが存在する側を後側、排出口11cが存在する側を上側とそれぞれし、前後方向と上下方向とに直交する方向を左右方向とする。
 以下、各部について説明する。
<Embodiment>
1. Dehumidifier Mainly, it demonstrates using (a), (b) of FIG. 1, and FIG.
The dehumidifier X includes a housing 1 having an inlet 11b and an outlet 11c. The dehumidifier X includes at least a first dehumidifying section 2 that dehumidifies the air sucked from the suction port 11b and a cooling section that cools the air flowing from the suction port 11b toward the first dehumidifying section 2 in the housing 1.
The dehumidifier X, as shown in FIG. 2, has a blower section 3 in the housing 1 for sucking air from the suction port 11b and for discharging the sucked air from the discharge port 11c.
The dehumidifier X of the present embodiment includes the second dehumidification section 4 inside the housing 1, and the evaporator 42 of the second dehumidification section 4 is used as an example of the cooling section.
For the sake of convenience, the first dehumidifying section 2 and the second dehumidifying section 4 are denoted by "first" or "second" in order to distinguish between them. The first dehumidifying section 2 and the second dehumidifying section 4 are supported by a frame 7 within the housing 1 .
The dehumidifier X of this embodiment includes a tank 81 detachably attached to the housing 1 for storing dehumidified water. The dehumidifier X includes an operation section 5 for a user to operate the device, and a circuit unit 6 integrally including a power supply section and a control section.
Here, for convenience of explanation, the side where the tank 81 exists is the front side, the side where the suction port 11b exists is the rear side, and the side where the discharge port 11c exists is the upper side. is the left-right direction.
Each part will be described below.
2.各部
(1)筐体
 筐体1は、箱状をし、前側下部にタンク81用の開口11aを、後側の中部から上部に亘って吸込口11bを、上側前部に排出口11cを、上側後部に操作部5用の開口をそれぞれ有している。
 図1の(a),(b)及び図2に示すように、吸込口11bにはフィルタ82が設けられ、排出口11cにはルーバー13が回動可能に設けられている。
2. Each part (1) Housing The housing 1 is box-shaped, and has an opening 11a for the tank 81 at the lower front side, an intake port 11b extending from the middle to the upper rear side, and an exhaust port 11c at the upper front side. Each has an opening for the operation part 5 in the upper rear part.
As shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B and 2, a filter 82 is provided at the suction port 11b, and a louver 13 is rotatably provided at the discharge port 11c.
(2)第1除湿部
(2-1)概要
 主に、図4及び図5を用いて説明する。
 第1除湿部2は、少なくとも吸込口11bから吸い込んだ空気中の水分を除湿する除湿ロータ21を備える。つまり、第1除湿部2はデシカント式除湿部である。
 第1除湿部2は、除湿ロータ21以外に、除湿ロータ21を加熱する加熱器22と、除湿ロータ21を回転駆動する駆動モータ23と、加熱器22に空気を送り込む送風器24と、加熱器22により加熱され且つ送風器24により除湿ロータ21を通過した空気と熱交換する熱交換器25と、送風器24により空気を循環させる循環路26とを第1フレーム72に備える。なお、循環路26は、送風器24と加熱器22とを接続する第1通路261と、加熱器22と熱交換器25とを接続する第2通路262と、熱交換器25と送風器24とを接続する第3通路263とを有し、第1フレーム72を利用して設けられている。
 第1除湿部2は、吸込口11bから吸い込まれた空気が排出口11cから排出されるまでの空気の流路上に設けられている。
(2) Outline of First Dehumidifier (2-1) Description will be made mainly with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG.
The first dehumidifying section 2 includes a dehumidifying rotor 21 that dehumidifies at least the moisture in the air sucked from the suction port 11b. That is, the first dehumidifier 2 is a desiccant dehumidifier.
In addition to the dehumidifying rotor 21, the first dehumidifying unit 2 includes a heater 22 that heats the dehumidifying rotor 21, a drive motor 23 that rotationally drives the dehumidifying rotor 21, a blower 24 that sends air to the heater 22, and a heater. The first frame 72 is provided with a heat exchanger 25 that exchanges heat with the air heated by 22 and passed through the dehumidifying rotor 21 by the blower 24 , and a circulation path 26 that circulates the air by the blower 24 . The circulation path 26 includes a first passage 261 that connects the blower 24 and the heater 22, a second passage 262 that connects the heater 22 and the heat exchanger 25, and a heat exchanger 25 and the blower 24. and a third passage 263 that connects with the first frame 72 .
The first dehumidifying section 2 is provided on an air flow path from the air sucked from the suction port 11b to the air discharged from the discharge port 11c.
 第1除湿部2の除湿は次のようにして行われる。まず、吸込口11bから吸い込まれた空気が、除湿ロータ21を通過する際に空気中の水分(湿気)が除湿ロータ21に吸着される。除湿ロータ21において水分を吸着した部分は、除湿ロータ21の回転により加熱器22に達すると加熱される。加熱により蒸発した水分は、送風器24により第2通路262を通って熱交換器25に送られ、熱交換器25により冷却され凝縮されて水となり、タンク81に貯留される。一方、除湿ロータ21において、加熱器22により加熱された部分は水分を放出(乾燥)し、回転により再び吸込口11bからの空気の水分を吸着する。 The dehumidification of the first dehumidification section 2 is performed as follows. First, when the air sucked from the suction port 11b passes through the dehumidification rotor 21, moisture (humidity) in the air is adsorbed by the dehumidification rotor 21. As shown in FIG. The portion of the dehumidifying rotor 21 that has adsorbed moisture is heated when it reaches the heater 22 due to the rotation of the dehumidifying rotor 21 . Moisture evaporated by heating is sent to the heat exchanger 25 through the second passage 262 by the blower 24 , cooled by the heat exchanger 25 and condensed into water, which is stored in the tank 81 . On the other hand, in the dehumidification rotor 21, the portion heated by the heater 22 releases (dries) moisture, and the rotation of the rotor 21 again adsorbs the moisture in the air from the suction port 11b.
(2-2)除湿ロータ
 除湿ロータ21は、例えばゼオライト等の吸水材(吸湿材)から構成され、円盤状をし、第1フレーム72に回転可能に支持されている。
(2-3)加熱器
 加熱器22は、除湿ロータ21に対して吸込口11bと反対側に配されたヒータケース221にヒータを備え、除湿ロータ21を挟んでヒータケース221の反対側にレシーバ222を備える。ヒータケース221は第1通路261と接続し、レシーバ222は第2通路262と接続する。
 加熱器22は、図8の(a)に示すように、円盤状の除湿ロータ21と同心上に配され且つ除湿ロータ21と同じ半径の扇状をしている。加熱器22は、吸込口11b側から見ると、除湿ロータ21の中心を通り上下方向に延伸する仮想線に対して、左右方向の一方側であってその上部に配されている。
(2-2) Dehumidifying Rotor The dehumidifying rotor 21 is made of a water absorbing material (hygroscopic material) such as zeolite, has a disc shape, and is rotatably supported by the first frame 72 .
(2-3) Heater The heater 22 has a heater in the heater case 221 arranged on the opposite side of the suction port 11b with respect to the dehumidification rotor 21, and a receiver on the opposite side of the heater case 221 with the dehumidification rotor 21 interposed therebetween. 222. The heater case 221 connects with the first passage 261 and the receiver 222 connects with the second passage 262 .
As shown in FIG. 8A, the heater 22 is arranged concentrically with the disk-shaped dehumidification rotor 21 and has a fan shape with the same radius as the dehumidification rotor 21 . When viewed from the suction port 11b side, the heater 22 is disposed above and on one side in the left-right direction with respect to an imaginary line passing through the center of the dehumidifying rotor 21 and extending in the vertical direction.
(2-4)送風器
 送風器24は、図4に示すように、第1フレーム72おける吸込口11bと反対側であって左右方向の略中央の下部に配され、ファン241(図2参照)とモータ242(図4参照)とを備える。送風器24は、第1通路261を構成する第1通路カバー264に設けられている。
(2-4) Blower As shown in FIG. 4, the blower 24 is arranged on the opposite side of the suction port 11b in the first frame 72 and in the lower part of the center in the left-right direction. ) and a motor 242 (see FIG. 4). The blower 24 is provided on a first passage cover 264 that forms the first passage 261 .
(2-5)熱交換器
 熱交換器25は、除湿ロータ21に対して吸込口11b側に配され、吸込口11bから吸い込まれた温度の低い空気を利用し、加熱器22で加熱された空気と熱交換する。熱交換器25は、図5に示すように、第2除湿部4の蒸発器42と除湿ロータ21との間に配されている。熱交換器25は、図8の(a)に示すように、吸込口11b側から見ると、除湿ロータ21の中心を通り上下方向に延伸する仮想線に対して、左右方向の他方側に配されている。
 ここでの熱交換器25は、図2、図5及び図6の(a),(b)に示すように多数本の樹脂パイプ251からなる熱交換部252と、図2及び図6の(a),(b)に示すように熱交換部252の上端部を支持する上支持部253と、図2に示すように熱交換部252の下端部を支持する下支持部254とを備える。
 樹脂パイプ251は、横断面が矩形状又は方形状をし、その筒軸が平行となるように支持されている。樹脂パイプ251は、その筒軸が上下方向と平行になる状態で、配されている。
 上支持部253は、図6の(a),(b)に示すように、第2通路262の下流端部に配され、樹脂パイプ251の内部と連通する連通孔253aを左右方向に有すると共に連通孔253aの周縁部から下方に延伸するリブ部分253bを有する。なお、図6の(a),(b)では、第2通路262の引き出し線を矢印とし、通路を構成する第1フレーム72と区別する。
 下支持部254は、第3通路263の上流端部に配され、上支持部253と同様に、連通孔とリブ部分とを有する。前後の並設された複数本の樹脂パイプ251は、上支持部253及び下支持部254のリブ部分により前後方向及び左右方向から支持される。
(2-5) Heat Exchanger The heat exchanger 25 is arranged on the suction port 11b side with respect to the dehumidification rotor 21, and is heated by the heater 22 using low-temperature air sucked from the suction port 11b. exchange heat with air. The heat exchanger 25 is arranged between the evaporator 42 of the second dehumidification section 4 and the dehumidification rotor 21, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8(a), the heat exchanger 25 is arranged on the other side in the left-right direction with respect to an imaginary line passing through the center of the dehumidifying rotor 21 and extending in the vertical direction when viewed from the suction port 11b side. It is
2, 5 and 6 (a) and (b), the heat exchanger 25 here includes a heat exchange section 252 consisting of a large number of resin pipes 251, and ( An upper support portion 253 that supports the upper end portion of the heat exchange portion 252 as shown in a) and (b), and a lower support portion 254 that supports the lower end portion of the heat exchange portion 252 as shown in FIG.
The resin pipe 251 has a rectangular or square cross section and is supported so that its cylinder axis is parallel. The resin pipe 251 is arranged with its cylinder axis parallel to the vertical direction.
As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the upper support portion 253 is disposed at the downstream end of the second passage 262 and has a communication hole 253a extending in the left-right direction and communicating with the inside of the resin pipe 251. It has a rib portion 253b extending downward from the periphery of the communication hole 253a. In FIGS. 6A and 6B, the lead lines of the second passage 262 are indicated by arrows to distinguish them from the first frame 72 that constitutes the passage.
The lower support portion 254 is arranged at the upstream end of the third passage 263 and, like the upper support portion 253, has communicating holes and rib portions. A plurality of resin pipes 251 arranged side by side in the front and rear are supported by the rib portions of the upper support portion 253 and the lower support portion 254 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction.
(2-6)循環路
 第1通路261は、第1フレーム72の前面と第1通路カバー264とで構成される。第2通路262は、第1フレーム72の後面と第2通路カバー265とで構成される。第3通路263は、第1フレーム72の後面と第3通路カバー266とで構成される。
 第2通路カバー265は、図6の(a),(b)に示すように、左右方向と直交する断面において、「コ」字状をし、その開口側が第1フレーム72側になるように取り付けられている。第2通路カバー265は、図8の(a)に示すように、レシーバ222の外周側と熱交換器25の上部側に亘って配されている。第2通路262の内部を移動する空気を、図8の(a)の矢印Aで模式的に示している。
 第2通路262は、図6の(a),(b)に示すように、蒸発器42の周辺部に配されている。つまり、除湿ロータ21から熱交換器25に供給される空気は、除湿ロータ21や熱交換器25に対向する蒸発器42の周辺部を通過する。これにより、熱交換器25へ供給される空気が蒸発器42により冷却される。
 第2通路262は、図6の(a)に示すように、熱交換器25の上方に位置する第1空間262aと、蒸発器42の上方に位置する第2空間262bとを有する。換言すると、第2通路262は、熱交換器25の上方から蒸発器42の上方に張り出すように構成されている。なお、張出部分は蒸発器42の上方を近接して張り出す。
(2-6) Circulation Path The first passage 261 is composed of the front surface of the first frame 72 and the first passage cover 264 . The second passage 262 is composed of the rear surface of the first frame 72 and the second passage cover 265 . The third passage 263 is composed of the rear surface of the first frame 72 and the third passage cover 266 .
As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the second passage cover 265 has a U-shape in a cross section perpendicular to the left-right direction, and the opening side thereof faces the first frame 72 side. installed. The second passage cover 265 is arranged over the outer peripheral side of the receiver 222 and the upper side of the heat exchanger 25, as shown in FIG. 8(a). The air moving inside the second passage 262 is schematically indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 8(a).
The second passage 262 is arranged around the evaporator 42, as shown in FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b). That is, the air supplied from the dehumidifying rotor 21 to the heat exchanger 25 passes through the periphery of the evaporator 42 facing the dehumidifying rotor 21 and the heat exchanger 25 . Thereby, the air supplied to the heat exchanger 25 is cooled by the evaporator 42 .
The second passage 262 has a first space 262a positioned above the heat exchanger 25 and a second space 262b positioned above the evaporator 42, as shown in FIG. 6(a). In other words, the second passage 262 is configured to protrude from above the heat exchanger 25 to above the evaporator 42 . In addition, the overhanging portion is close to the upper side of the evaporator 42 and overhangs.
(3)送風部
 送風部3は、図2に示すように、吸込口11bから排出口11cまでの流路において、排出口11cの上流側に配されている。ここでは、排出口11cの下方に設けられている。送風部3は、図4及び図5に示すように、除湿ロータ21と対向する送風フレーム73に取り付けられる送風カバー31と、送風カバー31における吸込口11b側に設けられたファン32と、送風カバー31における吸込口11bと反対側に設けられ且つファン32を回転駆動させるモータ33とを備える。なお、送風カバー31は送風フレーム73における吸込口11bと反対側に取り付けら、送風フレーム73は、吸込口11bからの空気を送風部3側に連通させるための貫通孔732を有している。
(3) Blower Unit As shown in FIG. 2, the blower unit 3 is arranged upstream of the outlet 11c in the flow path from the suction port 11b to the outlet 11c. Here, it is provided below the discharge port 11c. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the blower 3 includes a blower cover 31 attached to a blower frame 73 facing the dehumidifying rotor 21, a fan 32 provided on the side of the suction port 11b of the blower cover 31, and a blower cover. A motor 33 is provided on the opposite side of the suction port 11b in 31 and drives the fan 32 to rotate. The blower cover 31 is attached to the blower frame 73 on the side opposite to the suction port 11b, and the blower frame 73 has a through hole 732 for communicating the air from the suction port 11b to the blower portion 3 side.
(4)第2除湿部
(4-1)概要
 第2除湿部4は、少なくとも、圧縮器41と蒸発器42と放熱器43とを備える。つまり、第2除湿部4は、冷凍サイクルを利用するコンプレッサー式(冷凍サイクル式)の除湿部である。なお、本実施形態の除湿装置Xは、デシカント式の第1除湿部2とコンプレッサー式の第2除湿部4とを備える、所謂、ハイブリット式である。
 第2除湿部4は、圧縮器41、蒸発器42、放熱器43以外に減圧器44を備え、これらは、熱媒体が流動する配管45により接続されている。これにより、熱媒体は、圧縮器41から流出し、放熱器43、減圧器44、蒸発器42を経由して圧縮器41へと流入し、循環する。なお、熱媒体として、例えば、ハイドロフルオロカーボン(HFC)冷媒を利用できる。
(4) Second Dehumidification Section (4-1) Outline The second dehumidification section 4 includes at least a compressor 41 , an evaporator 42 and a radiator 43 . In other words, the second dehumidifying section 4 is a compressor-type (refrigerating cycle type) dehumidifying section that uses a refrigerating cycle. The dehumidifier X of the present embodiment is of a so-called hybrid type including a desiccant-type first dehumidifier 2 and a compressor-type second dehumidifier 4 .
The second dehumidifying section 4 includes a pressure reducer 44 in addition to the compressor 41, the evaporator 42, and the radiator 43, and these are connected by a pipe 45 through which the heat medium flows. As a result, the heat medium flows out of the compressor 41, passes through the radiator 43, the pressure reducer 44, and the evaporator 42, flows into the compressor 41, and circulates. Note that, for example, a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant can be used as the heat medium.
 第2除湿部4の除湿は次のようにして行われる。まず、吸込口11bから吸い込まれた空気中の水分は、蒸発器42を通過する際に熱媒体により熱が奪われる(冷却される)ことで凝縮されて水となり、タンク81に貯留される。蒸発器42の熱媒体は、通過する空気により気化した状態で圧縮器41に送られ、圧縮器41で圧縮されて高圧高温となり、放熱器43へと送られる。
 蒸発器42を通過した低温の空気は、放熱器43で熱媒体から熱を奪い(昇温され)、排出口11cから排出される。放熱器43の熱媒体は、通過する空気により液化した状態で減圧器44に送られ、減圧器44で減圧されて低圧低温となり、蒸発器42に送られる。
Dehumidification of the second dehumidifier 4 is performed as follows. First, the moisture in the air sucked from the suction port 11 b is condensed into water as heat is taken away (cooled) by the heat medium when passing through the evaporator 42 , and stored in the tank 81 . The heat medium in the evaporator 42 is sent to the compressor 41 in a state of being vaporized by the passing air, is compressed by the compressor 41 and becomes high pressure and high temperature, and is sent to the radiator 43 .
The low-temperature air that has passed through the evaporator 42 takes heat from the heat medium (raised in temperature) by the radiator 43 and is discharged from the discharge port 11c. The heat medium in the radiator 43 is liquefied by passing air and sent to the decompressor 44 , reduced in pressure by the decompressor 44 to low pressure and low temperature, and sent to the evaporator 42 .
(4-2)圧縮器
 圧縮器41はコンプレッサーにより構成されている。圧縮器41は、配管411(図3の(a),(b)参照)を介して蒸発器42から流入してきた熱媒体を圧縮する。圧縮された熱媒体は、配管412(図3の(a),(b)参照)を介して放熱器43へと流出する。圧縮器41は、重量構造物であり、筐体1の下部に配される。
(4-2) Compressor The compressor 41 is composed of a compressor. Compressor 41 compresses the heat medium that has flowed from evaporator 42 through pipe 411 (see (a) and (b) in FIG. 3). The compressed heat medium flows out to the radiator 43 through the piping 412 (see (a) and (b) of FIG. 3). Compressor 41 is a heavy structure and is arranged in the lower part of housing 1 .
(4-3)
 蒸発器42は、筐体1の吸込口11b側に配され、蒸発器42を通過する空気を低温の熱媒体により熱交換(冷却)する。蒸発器42は、熱伝導性の良い材料(例えば、銅、アルミニウム)からなるパイプ材421を備え、パイプ材421の内部を熱媒体が流動する。パイプ材421は、蒸発器42を通過する空気との熱交換効率を高めるために、ジグザク状に構成されている。ここでは、パイプ材421は、左右方向を延伸し、左右方向の端部で反対側に複数回反転する。
 蒸発器42は、ジグザグ状のパイプ材421を保持する保持部材422を有している。保持部材422は、パイプ材421における左右方向に延伸する複数箇所で上下方向に連結する薄肉の板材(例えば、金属、樹脂等である)により構成されている。なお、保持部材422は、図3の(a),(b)、図4及び図5では、1枚の板状で示している。
 蒸発器42は、吸込口11bから排出口11cまでの流路において、第1除湿部2の熱交換器25の上流側、つまり、吸込口11b側に配されている。これにより、蒸発器42により冷却された空気が熱交換器25に供給されることとなり、熱交換器25の熱交換効率を高めることができる。特に、蒸発器42は、熱交換器25に近接配置されているため、蒸発器42で冷却された空気がそのまま熱交換器25に供給されることとなり、より一層熱交換効率を高めることができる。なお、ここでいう、近接配置とは、蒸発器42と熱交換器25との間隔(隙間)が、0mm以上、10mm以下の範囲をいう。
(4-3)
The evaporator 42 is arranged on the suction port 11b side of the housing 1 and exchanges heat (cools) the air passing through the evaporator 42 with a low-temperature heat medium. The evaporator 42 has a pipe material 421 made of a material with good thermal conductivity (for example, copper or aluminum), and a heat medium flows inside the pipe material 421 . The pipe material 421 is configured in a zigzag shape to improve the efficiency of heat exchange with the air passing through the evaporator 42 . Here, the pipe member 421 extends in the left-right direction, and is reversed multiple times to the opposite side at the ends in the left-right direction.
The evaporator 42 has a holding member 422 that holds a zigzag pipe material 421 . The holding member 422 is composed of a thin plate material (for example, metal, resin, etc.) that is connected in the vertical direction at a plurality of locations extending in the horizontal direction of the pipe material 421 . 3A, 3B, 4 and 5, the holding member 422 is shown as a single plate.
The evaporator 42 is arranged on the upstream side of the heat exchanger 25 of the first dehumidifying section 2, that is, on the side of the suction port 11b in the flow path from the suction port 11b to the discharge port 11c. Thereby, the air cooled by the evaporator 42 is supplied to the heat exchanger 25, and the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 25 can be improved. In particular, since the evaporator 42 is arranged close to the heat exchanger 25, the air cooled by the evaporator 42 is directly supplied to the heat exchanger 25, so that the heat exchange efficiency can be further improved. . Here, the close arrangement means that the distance (gap) between the evaporator 42 and the heat exchanger 25 is in the range of 0 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
(4-4)放熱器
 放熱器43は筐体1の排出口11c側に配されている。換言すると、放熱器43は、吸込口11bから排出口11cまでの流路において、第1除湿部2の下流側に配されている。つまり、放熱器43は、蒸発器42とで第1除湿部2を挟むように、設けられている。
 放熱器43は、放熱器43を通過する空気を高温の熱媒体により熱交換(加熱)する。放熱器43は、蒸発器42と同様に、熱伝導性の良い材料(例えば、銅、アルミニウム)からなるパイプ材431を備え、パイプ材431の内部を熱媒体が流動する。パイプ材431は、放熱器43を通過する空気との熱交換効率を高めるために、ジグザク状に構成されている。ここでは、パイプ材431は、左右方向を延伸し、左右方向の端部で反対側に複数回反転する。放熱器43は、上記のジグザグ状の2本のパイプ材431を前後方向に重ねる状態で備える。
 放熱器43は、ジグザグ状のパイプ材431を保持する保持部材432を有している。保持部材432は、パイプ材431における左右方向に延伸する複数箇所で上下方向に連結する薄肉の板材(例えば、金属、樹脂等である)により構成されている。なお、保持部材432は、図3の(a),(b)、図4及び図5では、1枚の板状で示している。
 放熱器43は、吸込口11bから排出口11cまでの流路において、第1除湿部2の除湿ロータ21の下流側、つまり、吸込口11bと反対側に配されている。
(4-4) Radiator The radiator 43 is arranged on the housing 1 on the outlet 11c side. In other words, the radiator 43 is arranged downstream of the first dehumidifying section 2 in the flow path from the suction port 11b to the discharge port 11c. That is, the radiator 43 and the evaporator 42 are provided so as to sandwich the first dehumidifying section 2 .
The radiator 43 exchanges heat (heats) air passing through the radiator 43 with a high-temperature heat medium. Like the evaporator 42 , the radiator 43 includes a pipe material 431 made of a material with good thermal conductivity (for example, copper or aluminum), and a heat medium flows inside the pipe material 431 . The pipe material 431 is formed in a zigzag shape in order to increase the efficiency of heat exchange with the air passing through the radiator 43 . Here, the pipe material 431 extends in the left-right direction, and is reversed multiple times to the opposite side at the ends in the left-right direction. The radiator 43 is provided with the two zigzag-shaped pipe members 431 stacked in the front-rear direction.
The radiator 43 has a holding member 432 that holds a zigzag pipe material 431 . The holding member 432 is composed of a thin plate material (for example, metal, resin, or the like) that is vertically connected at a plurality of locations extending in the horizontal direction of the pipe material 431 . 3A, 3B, 4 and 5, the holding member 432 is shown as a single plate.
The radiator 43 is arranged downstream of the dehumidifying rotor 21 of the first dehumidifying section 2, that is, on the side opposite to the suction port 11b in the flow path from the suction port 11b to the discharge port 11c.
(4-5)減圧器
 減圧器44は、例えば、膨張弁やキャピラリーチューブ等により構成され、ここでは膨張弁が利用されている。減圧器44は、配管441(図3の(a),(b)参照)を介して放熱器43から流入してきた熱媒体を減圧する。減圧された熱媒体は、配管442(図3の(a),(b)参照)を介して蒸発器42へと流出させる。
(4-5) Decompressor The decompressor 44 is composed of, for example, an expansion valve, a capillary tube, etc. Here, an expansion valve is used. The decompressor 44 decompresses the heat medium flowing from the radiator 43 through the pipe 441 (see (a) and (b) of FIG. 3). The pressure-reduced heat medium flows out to the evaporator 42 through a pipe 442 (see (a) and (b) of FIG. 3).
(5)操作部
 操作部5は、図4及び図5に示すように、使用者が装置を操作するための複数の操作手段51と、装置の運転状況や使用者の操作内容を表示する複数の表示手段52とをベース53の裏面の操作基板54に備える。なお、操作手段51はベース53に支持され、ベース53が筐体1に取り付けられる。取付状態において、操作手段51と表示手段52は、図1の(a),(b)に示すように、筐体1の上面に露出している。
(5) Operation Unit As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the operation unit 5 includes a plurality of operation means 51 for the user to operate the apparatus, and a plurality of operation means 51 for displaying the operation status of the apparatus and the user's operation details. and a display means 52 are provided on an operation board 54 on the rear surface of the base 53 . The operating means 51 is supported by a base 53 and the base 53 is attached to the housing 1 . In the attached state, the operating means 51 and the display means 52 are exposed on the upper surface of the housing 1 as shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b).
(6)回路ユニット
 回路ユニット6は、電気コード62から受電した商用電源から、第1除湿部2、送風部3、第2除湿部4、操作部5の表示手段52等を駆動させるための駆動電力を生成する電源部と、使用者の操作に従って第1除湿部2、送風部3、第2除湿部4、操作部5の表示手段52等を制御する制御部とを有する。電源部及び制御部は、複数個の電子部品が回路構成された回路基板に実装されることで構成され、図4及び図5に示すように回路ケース61に収容されている。
(6) Circuit unit The circuit unit 6 is a drive for driving the first dehumidification unit 2, the blower unit 3, the second dehumidification unit 4, the display means 52 of the operation unit 5, etc. from the commercial power supply received from the electric cord 62. It has a power supply section that generates electric power, and a control section that controls the first dehumidification section 2, the blower section 3, the second dehumidification section 4, the display means 52 of the operation section 5, etc. according to the user's operation. The power supply unit and the control unit are configured by mounting a plurality of electronic components on a circuit board, and housed in a circuit case 61 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 .
(7)フレーム
 主に、図7を用いて説明する。
 フレーム7は、例えば、ベースフレーム71と、第1フレーム72と、送風フレーム73とからなる。
(7-1)ベースフレーム
 ベースフレーム71は、筐体1内において下部側に配され、縦板部711と横板部712とを有する。縦板部711は上下方向に延伸し、筐体1の内部において、縦板部711の前側にタンク81が配され、後側に圧縮器41が配される(図3の(a),(b)参照)。なお、縦板部711は、上下方向と直交する断面において「W」字状に湾曲している。これにより安定性を向上できる。
 横板部712は、前後左右方向に広がり、上面に第1フレーム72と送風フレーム73とが立設状態で取り付けられる。横板部712は、第1フレーム72を固定する第1フレーム固定部713と、第2除湿部4の蒸発器42を下方から支持する蒸発下支持部分714と、送風フレーム73を固定する送風フレーム固定部分715と、第2除湿部4の放熱器43を下方から支持する放熱下支持部分716とを有する。なお、横板部712は、蒸発器42及び第1除湿部2の下方に位置する部分が傾斜面717となっており、蒸発器42や熱交換器25で冷却されて凝縮した水分をタンク81へと誘導する。
(7) Frame Description will be made mainly with reference to FIG.
The frame 7 is composed of, for example, a base frame 71, a first frame 72, and a blower frame 73. As shown in FIG.
(7-1) Base Frame The base frame 71 is arranged on the lower side in the housing 1 and has a vertical plate portion 711 and a horizontal plate portion 712 . The vertical plate portion 711 extends in the vertical direction. Inside the housing 1, the tank 81 is arranged on the front side of the vertical plate portion 711, and the compressor 41 is arranged on the rear side (FIGS. 3A and 3B). b) see). The vertical plate portion 711 is curved in a "W" shape in a cross section perpendicular to the vertical direction. This can improve stability.
The horizontal plate portion 712 extends in the front, rear, left, and right directions, and the first frame 72 and the blower frame 73 are attached to the upper surface thereof in an upright state. The horizontal plate portion 712 includes a first frame fixing portion 713 for fixing the first frame 72, a lower evaporation support portion 714 for supporting the evaporator 42 of the second dehumidifying section 4 from below, and a blowing frame for fixing the blowing frame 73. It has a fixed portion 715 and a lower support portion 716 for supporting the radiator 43 of the second dehumidifying section 4 from below. The horizontal plate portion 712 has an inclined surface 717 at a portion located below the evaporator 42 and the first dehumidifying portion 2 , and the water cooled and condensed by the evaporator 42 and the heat exchanger 25 is removed from the tank 81 . lead to
(7-2)第1フレーム
 第1フレーム72は主に第1除湿部2用である(第1除湿部2の循環路26を構成する構成部品でもある)。第1フレーム72には、除湿ロータ21、加熱器22、駆動モータ23、送風器24、熱交換器25が取り付けられ、第1通路カバー264、第2通路カバー265及び第3通路カバー266とで循環路26を構成する。
 第1フレーム72には第2通路カバー265(図4参照)が取り付けられ、第2通路カバー265は、蒸発器42のパイプ材421における反転部分の左右方向の内側を上方から支持する蒸発上支持部分265aを有する。
 これにより、第1除湿部2を支持する第1フレーム72、第1フレーム72が取り付けられる横板部712、第1通路カバー264を使って、蒸発器42を位置決め状態で支持でき、蒸発器42を簡単な構造で取り付けることができる。
(7-2) First Frame The first frame 72 is mainly for the first dehumidification section 2 (it is also a component that constitutes the circulation path 26 of the first dehumidification section 2). A dehumidification rotor 21, a heater 22, a drive motor 23, a blower 24, and a heat exchanger 25 are attached to the first frame 72, and a first passage cover 264, a second passage cover 265 and a third passage cover 266 are attached. A circulation path 26 is constructed.
A second passage cover 265 (see FIG. 4) is attached to the first frame 72, and the second passage cover 265 supports the inside of the inverted portion of the pipe material 421 of the evaporator 42 in the left-right direction from above. It has a portion 265a.
As a result, the evaporator 42 can be supported in a positioned state by using the first frame 72 that supports the first dehumidification section 2, the horizontal plate portion 712 to which the first frame 72 is attached, and the first passage cover 264. can be installed with a simple structure.
(7-3)送風フレーム
 送風フレーム73は主に送風部3用である(送風部3の排出路35を構成する構成部品でもある)。送風フレーム73には、ファン32とモータ33とが取り付けられた送風カバー31が取り付けられ、送風カバー31とで排出口11cに接続する排出路35(図2参照)を構成する。
 送風フレーム73の後面には、放熱器43を左右方向に位置規制する放熱位置規制部731を有すると共に、放熱器43を上方から支持する放熱上支持体75が取り付けられる。なお、放熱上支持体75は、放熱器43のパイプ材431(図4、図5参照)における反転部分の左右方向の内側を支持する放熱上支持部751を有している。なお、放熱上支持部751は保持部材432の左右方向の外側で対向する。
 これにより、送風部3を支持する送風フレーム73と、送風フレーム73が取り付けられる横板部712と、放熱上支持体75とで放熱器43を位置決め状態で支持でき、送風部3を支持する従来の構造に、放熱上支持体75を設ける簡単な構造で取り付けることができる。
(7-3) Blower Frame The blower frame 73 is mainly for the blower section 3 (it is also a component that constitutes the discharge path 35 of the blower section 3). A blower cover 31 to which a fan 32 and a motor 33 are attached is attached to the blower frame 73, and together with the blower cover 31, an exhaust path 35 (see FIG. 2) connected to the exhaust port 11c is configured.
On the rear surface of the blower frame 73, there is provided a heat radiation position regulating portion 731 that restricts the position of the radiator 43 in the left-right direction, and a heat radiation upper support 75 that supports the radiator 43 from above is attached. The heat dissipation upper support member 75 has a heat dissipation upper support portion 751 that supports the laterally inner side of the inverted portion of the pipe material 431 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the radiator 43 . Note that the heat radiation upper support portion 751 faces the holding member 432 on the outer side in the left-right direction.
As a result, the radiator 43 can be supported in a positioned state by the blower frame 73 that supports the blower unit 3, the horizontal plate portion 712 to which the blower frame 73 is attached, and the support member 75 for heat radiation. It can be attached with a simple structure in which a supporting member 75 is provided for heat radiation.
3.蒸発器の位置について
 図8の(a),(b)を用いて説明する。
 第1除湿部2は、吸込口11b側から見ると、図8の(a)に示すように、除湿ロータ21に対向するように熱交換器25と加熱器22(レシーバ222)を備える。つまり、除湿ロータ21は、加熱器22と対向する第1領域、加熱器22と熱交換器25とに対向しない第2領域、熱交換器25と対向する第3領域をこの順で周方向に有する。
 除湿ロータ21は、第1領域から第2領域を経て第3領域に向かうように回転駆動される。この場合、除湿ロータ21は、第1領域で加熱された後、第2領域で自然冷却され、第3領域で熱交換器25により熱交換(冷却)された空気により冷却される。これにより、第3領域を通過する空気の温度が低くなり、空気中の水分が凝縮しやすく、除湿ロータ21に吸着されやすくなる。
3. The position of the evaporator will be described with reference to FIGS. 8(a) and 8(b).
The first dehumidification section 2 includes a heat exchanger 25 and a heater 22 (receiver 222) facing the dehumidification rotor 21 as shown in FIG. 8A when viewed from the suction port 11b side. That is, the dehumidifying rotor 21 has a first region facing the heater 22, a second region not facing the heater 22 and the heat exchanger 25, and a third region facing the heat exchanger 25 in this order in the circumferential direction. have.
The dehumidifying rotor 21 is rotationally driven from the first area through the second area toward the third area. In this case, the dehumidifying rotor 21 is heated in the first area, naturally cooled in the second area, and cooled by the air heat-exchanged (cooled) by the heat exchanger 25 in the third area. As a result, the temperature of the air passing through the third region is lowered, and moisture in the air is easily condensed and easily adsorbed by the dehumidifying rotor 21 .
 第2除湿部4の蒸発器42は、図8の(b)に示すように、熱交換器25よりも大きく、熱交換器25を覆うように、配されている。これにより、蒸発器42を通過した冷却された空気が熱交換器25に供給され、熱交換効率を高めることができる。また、熱交換された空気は温度上昇するが、蒸発器42を備えていない場合の熱交換された空気よりも温度が低く、除湿ロータ21の水分吸着率を高めることができる。
 蒸発器42は、熱交換器25に対して、平行であって近接する状態で配置されている。これにより、蒸発器42から熱交換器25に向かう空気が吸熱するのを防止できる。
 第2除湿部4の蒸発器42は、吸込口11b側から見ると、図8の(b)に示すように、除湿ロータ21の左右方向の一方側端(図8の(b)では左側端である)から直径の略1/4の位置を通り上下方向に延伸する仮想線に対して、左右方向の他方側に配されている。つまり、除湿ロータ21の第2領域のうち、左右方向の約半分が、蒸発器42と対向する。これにより、除湿ロータ21の第2領域が、蒸発器42からの空気により冷却されることになり、蒸発器42を備えていない場合に比べて水分吸着率を向上させることができる。
 実施形態では、熱交換器25は、蒸発器(冷却部)42と除湿ロータ21との間に配されていたが、例えば、蒸発器(冷却部)42を通過した空気が熱交換器25に供給されればよく、この観点から、熱交換器25は、吸込口11bから吸い込まれた空気が排出口11cから排出されるまでの空気の流路において、蒸発器(冷却部)42と除湿ロータ21との間にあればよい。なお、蒸発器(冷却部)42により冷却された空気の全てが熱交換器に供給されてもよいし、冷却された空気の一部が供給されてもよい。
The evaporator 42 of the second dehumidifying section 4 is larger than the heat exchanger 25 and arranged to cover the heat exchanger 25, as shown in FIG. 8(b). Thereby, the cooled air that has passed through the evaporator 42 is supplied to the heat exchanger 25, and heat exchange efficiency can be improved. Moreover, although the temperature of the heat-exchanged air rises, the temperature is lower than that of the heat-exchanged air without the evaporator 42, so that the moisture adsorption rate of the dehumidification rotor 21 can be increased.
The evaporator 42 is arranged parallel and close to the heat exchanger 25 . Thereby, it is possible to prevent the air from the evaporator 42 toward the heat exchanger 25 from absorbing heat.
When viewed from the suction port 11b side, the evaporator 42 of the second dehumidifying section 4 is located at one end of the dehumidifying rotor 21 in the left-right direction (the left end in FIG. 8(b)), as shown in FIG. 8(b). ) is arranged on the other side in the left-right direction with respect to an imaginary line extending in the vertical direction passing through a position approximately 1/4 of the diameter. That is, approximately half of the second region of the dehumidifying rotor 21 in the left-right direction faces the evaporator 42 . As a result, the second area of the dehumidifying rotor 21 is cooled by the air from the evaporator 42, and the moisture adsorption rate can be improved compared to the case where the evaporator 42 is not provided.
In the embodiment, the heat exchanger 25 is arranged between the evaporator (cooling section) 42 and the dehumidification rotor 21. For example, the air passing through the evaporator (cooling section) 42 is From this point of view, the heat exchanger 25 includes an evaporator (cooling unit) 42 and a dehumidification rotor in the air flow path from the air sucked from the suction port 11b to the air discharged from the discharge port 11c. 21. All of the air cooled by the evaporator (cooling unit) 42 may be supplied to the heat exchanger, or part of the cooled air may be supplied.
 以上、実施形態について説明したが、この実施形態に限られるものではなく、例えば、以下のような変形例であってもよい。また、実施形態と変形例、各変形例同士を組み合わせたものであってもよい。
 また、実施形態や変形例に記載していない例や、要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更があっても本発明に含まれる。
Although the embodiment has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and may be modified as follows. Further, the embodiment may be combined with the modified example, or the modified examples may be combined with each other.
In addition, examples not described in the embodiments and modifications, and design changes that do not deviate from the scope of the present invention are also included in the present invention.
<変形例>
1.筐体
 筐体1は、吸込口11b及び排出口11cを有していればよく、その位置は特に限定するものではない。但し、除湿部(第1除湿部2)と冷却部(蒸発器42)は、吸込口11bから吸い込まれた空気が排出口11cから排出される流路上に位置する必要がある。
<Modification>
1. Housing The housing 1 only needs to have the suction port 11b and the discharge port 11c, and the positions thereof are not particularly limited. However, the dehumidifying section (first dehumidifying section 2) and the cooling section (evaporator 42) must be positioned on a flow path through which the air sucked from the suction port 11b is discharged from the discharge port 11c.
2.冷却部
(1)位置
 冷却部(第2除湿部4の蒸発器42)は、吸込口11bから見たときに熱交換器25よりも大きく、熱交換器25を覆うように配されているが、熱交換器25よりも小さくてもよい。この場合も、熱交換器25に供給される空気が冷却されることとなり、熱交換効率を高めることができる。つまり、熱交換器25に供給される空気を冷却できればよく、冷却部の大きさ、位置は特に限定するものではない。
 但し、実施形態のように熱交換器25よりも大きく且つ熱交換器25を覆うようにすることで、高い熱交換効率を得ることができる。また、熱交換器25に対して冷却部(42)を吸込口11b側に配置する方が熱交換効率を高めることができる。
 吸込口11b、冷却部(42)、熱交換器25、除湿ロータ21は、前後方向に並ぶように設けられているが、例えば、吸込口を筐体の側面に設ける場合、吸込口から熱交換器への空気の流路上の冷却部があればよく、前後方向に限定するものではない。
2. Cooling Unit (1) Position The cooling unit (the evaporator 42 of the second dehumidifying unit 4) is larger than the heat exchanger 25 when viewed from the suction port 11b, and is arranged so as to cover the heat exchanger 25. , may be smaller than the heat exchanger 25 . Also in this case, the air supplied to the heat exchanger 25 is cooled, and the heat exchange efficiency can be improved. That is, the size and position of the cooling section are not particularly limited as long as the air supplied to the heat exchanger 25 can be cooled.
However, by making it larger than the heat exchanger 25 and covering the heat exchanger 25 as in the embodiment, high heat exchange efficiency can be obtained. Further, the heat exchange efficiency can be enhanced by arranging the cooling part (42) on the side of the suction port 11b with respect to the heat exchanger 25. FIG.
The suction port 11b, the cooling section (42), the heat exchanger 25, and the dehumidification rotor 21 are provided so as to line up in the front-rear direction. As long as there is a cooling part on the air flow path to the vessel, it is not limited to the front-rear direction.
(2)構成
 冷却部(42)は、熱交換器25に供給される空気を冷却できればよく、第2除湿部4の蒸発器42以外のものでもよく、例えば、ペルチェ素子を利用した冷却でもよい。
 蒸発器42内を流動する熱媒体として、HFC冷媒を利用したが、例えば、パイプ材421内に水や空気を循環させるような冷却部(放熱器等を備えない)であってもよい。
 冷却部としての蒸発器42は、熱交換器25の樹脂パイプ251の筒軸方向と直交する方向に延伸し且つ筒軸方向に間隔をおいたジグザグ状に構成しているが、例えば、樹脂パイプの筒軸方向に延伸し且つ筒軸方向と直交する方向に間隔をおいたジグザグ状であってもよい。
 冷却部としての蒸発器42は、1本のパイプ材421をジグザグ状にし、熱交換器25に対して吸込口11b側に1重に設けられていたが、複数本のパイプ材を使って、熱交換器25に対して多重に設けられてもよい。多重にする場合、パイプ材の延伸方向を同じにしてもよいし、異なるようにしてもよい。
(2) Configuration The cooling unit (42) may cool the air supplied to the heat exchanger 25, and may be anything other than the evaporator 42 of the second dehumidifying unit 4. For example, cooling using a Peltier element may be used. .
Although the HFC refrigerant is used as the heat medium that flows inside the evaporator 42 , for example, a cooling section (without a radiator or the like) that circulates water or air in the pipe material 421 may be used.
The evaporator 42 as a cooling part extends in a direction orthogonal to the cylinder axis direction of the resin pipe 251 of the heat exchanger 25 and is configured in a zigzag shape with intervals in the cylinder axis direction. It may be in a zigzag shape extending in the direction of the cylinder axis and having intervals in the direction orthogonal to the direction of the cylinder axis.
The evaporator 42 as a cooling part is provided in a single zigzag shape with a single pipe material 421 on the side of the suction port 11b with respect to the heat exchanger 25, but using a plurality of pipe materials, Multiple units may be provided for the heat exchanger 25 . When multiple pipes are used, the extending directions of the pipe materials may be the same or different.
3.除湿部(第1除湿部)
(1)構造
 第1除湿部2の構造は特に限定するものでないが、熱交換器25は、除湿ロータ21に対して吸込口11b側に位置し、冷却部(42)と除湿ロータ21との間にあることが好ましい。これにより、第1除湿部2の除湿効果を高めることができる。
(2)除湿ロータ
 第1除湿部2の除湿ロータ21は、加熱器22と対向する第1領域から、加熱器22と熱交換器25とに対向しない第2領域に向かうように回転駆動されているが、第2領域から第1領域に向かうように回転駆動されてもよい。但し、第1領域から第2領域に向かう方が除湿機能は高くなる。
(3)第2通路(第2通路カバー)
 第2通路262(第2通路カバー265)は、熱交換器25の上側であって加熱器22と除湿ロータ21とが並ぶ方向(前後方向)に張り出すように設けられているが、第2通路(第2通路カバー)は、加熱器22から熱交換器25に向かう空気が冷却部(42)により(空気が冷却部の周辺を通過することにより)冷却されればよく、第2通路(第2通路カバー)の位置は特に限定するものでない。つまり、冷却部によって冷却される位置は、冷却部に対して、上下左右前後の何れかであってもよい。例えば、熱交換器の左右方向(吸込口11bから除湿ロータ21に向かう空気の流れる方向と樹脂パイプの筒軸と直交する方向)の両側の少なくとも一方を通過するように設けてもよい。
3. Dehumidifier (first dehumidifier)
(1) Structure The structure of the first dehumidifying section 2 is not particularly limited, but the heat exchanger 25 is located on the suction port 11b side with respect to the dehumidifying rotor 21, and is located between the cooling section (42) and the dehumidifying rotor 21. Preferably in between. Thereby, the dehumidifying effect of the first dehumidifying section 2 can be enhanced.
(2) Dehumidifying rotor The dehumidifying rotor 21 of the first dehumidifying section 2 is rotationally driven from the first region facing the heater 22 toward the second region not facing the heater 22 and the heat exchanger 25. However, it may be driven to rotate from the second area toward the first area. However, the dehumidification function becomes higher in the direction from the first area to the second area.
(3) Second passage (second passage cover)
The second passage 262 (second passage cover 265) is provided above the heat exchanger 25 and protrudes in the direction (front-rear direction) in which the heater 22 and the dehumidification rotor 21 are aligned. In the passage (second passage cover), the air heading from the heater 22 to the heat exchanger 25 is cooled by the cooling portion (42) (by passing the air around the cooling portion), and the second passage ( The position of the second passage cover) is not particularly limited. In other words, the position cooled by the cooling unit may be any one of up, down, left, right, front and back with respect to the cooling unit. For example, it may be provided so as to pass through at least one of both sides of the heat exchanger in the left-right direction (the direction in which air flows from the suction port 11b toward the dehumidification rotor 21 and the direction perpendicular to the cylindrical axis of the resin pipe).
   X   除湿装置
   1   筐体
   2   第1除湿部(除湿部)
   3   送風部
   4   第2除湿部
  11a  吸込口
  11b  排出口
  21   除湿ロータ
  22   加熱器
  23   駆動モータ
  24   送風器
  25   熱交換器
  41   圧縮器
  42   蒸発器(冷却部)
  43   放熱器
  44   減圧器
X dehumidifying device 1 housing 2 first dehumidifying section (dehumidifying section)
3 blowing section 4 second dehumidifying section 11a suction port 11b discharge port 21 dehumidifying rotor 22 heater 23 drive motor 24 blower 25 heat exchanger 41 compressor 42 evaporator (cooling section)
43 radiator 44 decompressor

Claims (8)

  1.  吸込口と排出口とを備える筐体と、
     前記吸込口から吸い込んだ空気中の水分を除湿する除湿ロータを備える除湿部と、
     前記吸込口から前記除湿部に向かう空気を冷却する冷却部と
     を備える除湿装置。
    a housing having an inlet and an outlet;
    a dehumidification unit including a dehumidification rotor that dehumidifies moisture in the air sucked from the suction port;
    A dehumidifying device comprising: a cooling section that cools air directed from the suction port toward the dehumidifying section.
  2.  前記除湿部は、
     前記除湿ロータを加熱する加熱器と、
     前記除湿ロータを回転駆動させる駆動モータと、
     前記加熱器により加熱され且つ前記除湿ロータを通過した空気と熱交換する熱交換器と
     を備え、
     前記熱交換器は前記除湿ロータと前記冷却部との間に設けられている
     請求項1に記載の除湿装置。
    The dehumidification unit
    a heater for heating the dehumidification rotor;
    a drive motor that rotates the dehumidification rotor;
    a heat exchanger that exchanges heat with the air that has been heated by the heater and has passed through the dehumidification rotor,
    The dehumidifier according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is provided between the dehumidifying rotor and the cooling section.
  3.  前記除湿ロータは、前記加熱器と対向する第1領域から、前記加熱器と前記熱交換器とに対向しない第2領域を経て、前記熱交換器と対向する第3領域に向かうように回転駆動される
     請求項2に記載の除湿装置。
    The dehumidifying rotor is driven to rotate from a first region facing the heater toward a third region facing the heat exchanger via a second region not facing the heater and the heat exchanger. The dehumidifier according to claim 2.
  4.  前記冷却部は、前記熱交換器と対向し且つ近接する状態で、設けられている
     請求項2又は3に記載の除湿装置。
    The dehumidifier according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the cooling unit is provided so as to face and be close to the heat exchanger.
  5.  前記加熱器により加熱された空気であって前記除湿ロータから前記熱交換器に供給される空気は、前記除湿ロータに対向する前記冷却部の周辺部を通過する
     請求項2~4の何れか1項に記載の除湿装置。
    5. Any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the air heated by the heater and supplied from the dehumidification rotor to the heat exchanger passes through a peripheral portion of the cooling section facing the dehumidification rotor. dehumidification device according to the paragraph.
  6.  前記筐体内に、圧縮器と蒸発器と放熱器とを備える冷凍サイクル式の第2除湿部を備え、
     前記冷却部は前記第2除湿部の前記蒸発器である
     請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の除湿装置。
    A refrigerating cycle type second dehumidifying unit comprising a compressor, an evaporator, and a radiator is provided in the housing,
    The dehumidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cooling section is the evaporator of the second dehumidifying section.
  7.  前記除湿部は、前記蒸発器と前記放熱器の間に配されている
     請求項6に記載の除湿装置。
    The dehumidifier according to claim 6, wherein the dehumidifying section is arranged between the evaporator and the radiator.
  8.  前記蒸発器と前記除湿部との距離は、前記除湿部と前記放熱器との距離よりも小さい
     請求項6又は7に記載の除湿装置。
    The dehumidifier according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the distance between the evaporator and the dehumidifying section is smaller than the distance between the dehumidifying section and the radiator.
PCT/JP2021/047699 2021-03-26 2021-12-22 Dehumidifying device WO2022201695A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002195603A (en) * 2000-12-27 2002-07-10 Fujitsu General Ltd Dehumidifier
JP2006125670A (en) * 2004-10-26 2006-05-18 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Dehumidifying system
JP2006220385A (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dehumidifying device
JP2009248071A (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Dehumidifier
WO2020196213A1 (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 シャープ株式会社 Dehumidifier

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002195603A (en) * 2000-12-27 2002-07-10 Fujitsu General Ltd Dehumidifier
JP2006125670A (en) * 2004-10-26 2006-05-18 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Dehumidifying system
JP2006220385A (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dehumidifying device
JP2009248071A (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Dehumidifier
WO2020196213A1 (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 シャープ株式会社 Dehumidifier

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