WO2022199705A1 - Battery swap station or energy storage station - Google Patents

Battery swap station or energy storage station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022199705A1
WO2022199705A1 PCT/CN2022/083197 CN2022083197W WO2022199705A1 WO 2022199705 A1 WO2022199705 A1 WO 2022199705A1 CN 2022083197 W CN2022083197 W CN 2022083197W WO 2022199705 A1 WO2022199705 A1 WO 2022199705A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
board
library
layer
energy storage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/083197
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建平
陈新雨
Original Assignee
奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司
上海电巴新能源科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司, 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 filed Critical 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022199705A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022199705A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an exchange station or an energy storage station.
  • new energy vehicles are more and more popular with consumers.
  • the energy used by new energy vehicles is basically electric energy.
  • New energy vehicles need to be charged after the electric energy is used up. Due to the limitations of current battery technology and charging technology, new energy vehicles are fully charged. It takes a long time, and it is not as simple and fast as refueling the car directly. Therefore, in order to reduce the user's waiting time, it is an effective means to replace the battery when the electric energy of the new energy vehicle is almost exhausted.
  • it is necessary to build a power exchange station or an energy storage station. With the rapid popularization of new energy vehicles, more power exchange stations or energy storage stations need to be built to meet the demand.
  • CN103669925A discloses a steel structure charging and swapping station, which includes a rigid body frame and a side sealing plate, a top plate, a door plate and a bottom plate that are detachably fixed on the rigid body frame by fasteners. Both the waterproofness and structural strength of the power station are flawed.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the construction cost and construction period of the swapping station or the energy storage station, facilitate later maintenance and reconstruction, and provide a swapping station or an energy storage station.
  • the present invention provides an exchange station or an energy storage station.
  • the exchange station or energy storage station includes a frame, a top plate and a side plate.
  • the top plate is detachably mounted on the top surface of the frame
  • the side plate is detachably mounted on the top surface of the frame. the outer side of the frame.
  • the replacement station or energy storage station is constructed by detachably installing the top plate and side plate on the frame, which is convenient for modular construction, not only low in construction cost and short in period, but also conducive to later maintenance and transformation.
  • the edge of the top panel extends beyond the outer surface of the side panel in the horizontal direction, and/or the edge of the top panel extends downwardly beyond the top edge of the side panel in the vertical direction.
  • the above structure is adopted for the swap station or the energy storage station to prevent rainwater from infiltrating the interior of the swap station or the energy storage station from the connection gap between the top and the side plates, thereby improving the waterproof function of the swap station or the energy storage station and avoiding heavy rainfall.
  • the power exchange equipment and charging equipment are damaged.
  • a seal is provided at the joint between the top plate and the side plate.
  • the airtightness of the swap station or the energy storage station is enhanced to avoid the high or low temperature in the swap station or the energy storage station caused by the external ambient temperature, which may affect the The charging and discharging performance of the battery, as well as the service life of the equipment, at the same time improve the waterproof function of the swapping station or the energy storage station, to prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the swapping station or the energy storage station during heavy rainfall, resulting in damage to the swapping and charging equipment.
  • the top plate includes a plurality of library boards spliced in a horizontal direction
  • the side plates include a plurality of library boards spliced in a vertical direction.
  • the roof and side plates are spliced by the warehouse plate, which effectively shortens the construction period and construction cost of the battery swapping station or the energy storage station. .
  • a plurality of the storage boards of the top board form a single-row structure along the horizontal direction.
  • the above-mentioned splicing method is adopted for the library board of the top board, which is simple and fast to splicing, and can greatly improve the installation speed of the top board.
  • the top plate has opposite protruding ends and mating ends along the splicing direction, the edges of the protruding ends and the mating ends extend beyond the outer surface of the side plates in the horizontal direction, the protruding ends and the mating ends extend in the horizontal direction. The edge of the mating end extends vertically beyond the top of the side plate.
  • the above structural form is adopted to further prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the interior of the swap station or the energy storage station from the connection between the top and the side plate of the swap station or the energy storage station, thereby improving the waterproof function of the swap station or the energy storage station. Avoid rainwater infiltrating into the swap station or energy storage station during heavy rainfall, resulting in damage to the swap equipment and charging equipment.
  • the opposite ends of the library plate of the top plate along the first direction are respectively provided with a convex end and a matching end, and the convex end and the matching end are both from the same side surface of the library plate of the top plate. It protrudes outward and extends toward the same direction, and a protruding cavity is formed in the mating end, and the protruding cavity in the mating end is used for accommodating the protruding end of the library board adjacent to the top board;
  • both ends along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction respectively have side parts, the side part of the protruding end is the first side part, the side part of the mating end is the second side part, so The second side portion covers a part of the outer side of the first side portion of the library plate adjacent to the top plate.
  • the convex end and the matching end are used to control the rainwater to be discharged from the two ends of the extending direction of the convex end and the matching end to the top plate, so as to prevent the rainwater from penetrating into the library plate from the joint of each library plate in the top plate.
  • the instantaneous rainfall needs to flow over at least the highest part of the raised end or the mating end before it can flow to the connection between the two, thereby enhancing the waterproof effect.
  • the raised end and the mating end can guide the rainwater to flow downward, which is convenient for rainwater to be discharged in time.
  • Strength requirements and waterproof requirements of energy storage stations The side part covers the two sides of the library board to prevent the liquid from infiltrating into the library board from the side of the library board, thereby preventing the liquid from entering the inside of the power exchange station or the energy storage station.
  • the side portion extends downward beyond the top of the side panel in a vertical direction.
  • the above-mentioned structural form is adopted to cover the convex end of the adjacent library board through the matching end of the library board, and form a covering structure from the first direction and the second direction, so as to improve the connection strength between the adjacent library boards , and further prevent rainwater from infiltrating the interior of the power exchange station or energy storage station from the connection between the top plate and the side plate.
  • the library plate of the top plate includes a first layer plate and a second layer plate, a plurality of cylinders are arranged between the first layer plate and the second layer plate, and the first layer plate and the second layer plate are arranged.
  • the second layer board is fixedly connected through the column.
  • the multi-layer boards of the library board are connected by a cylinder, which on the one hand facilitates filling of other thermal insulation and flame-retardant materials between the two layers, and on the other hand, the cylinder can effectively enhance the insulation between the multi-layer boards. connection strength.
  • one end of the side part is connected to the first layer board, and the other end of the side part extends toward the side board and beyond the top of the side board.
  • rainwater can be further prevented from infiltrating the interior of the swapping station or the energy storage station from the top of the swapping station or the energy storage station.
  • an assembly hole is formed in the column body, a through hole is formed on the second layer board, the assembly hole is connected to the outside of the second layer plate through the through hole, and the assembly hole is used for Install fittings.
  • the assembly parts can be buckles or other connection mechanisms.
  • the assembly holes are not directly opened on the surface of the library board, but by setting the assembly holes in the cylinders in the library board, the strength of the library board will not be affected, and the strength of the library board will be higher. , to avoid the deformation of the library board due to excessive local force during the use process, thereby improving the overall strength of the power exchange station or energy storage station.
  • the first layer plate protrudes in a direction away from the second layer plate to form a convex portion; at the matching end of the library plate of the top plate, The first layer plate protrudes in a direction away from the second layer plate to form a fitting portion, and the fitting portion is used to cover the outer side of the convex portion of the library plate adjacent to the top plate.
  • both the protruding part and the matching part are formed by the protrusion of the first layer of the library board of the top board, and the matching part of the library board of the top board is used to cover the protrusion of the adjacent library board when the two library boards are connected.
  • a superimposed structure is formed on the top plate, so that the strength of the connecting part between the storage boards can be higher, and the connection gap between the two adjacent top plates can also be covered to prevent liquid from infiltrating through the gap, and the water tightness is better.
  • the protruding portion has a cavity therein, and a connecting column is arranged in the cavity, and the connecting post is used for connecting and fixing the second layer plate opposite to the protruding portion.
  • both the raised part and the matching part are formed by the protrusion of the first layer board, and the matching part of the library board will cover and be sleeved on the upper side of the raised part of the other library board when the two library boards are connected to form a stack.
  • the strength of the top plate can be higher, the connecting column is arranged in the cavity of the convex part, the space is larger, the length is longer, and the structural strength of multiple library plate cavities is improved.
  • the connection gap of the two library boards can also be covered to prevent the liquid from infiltrating from the gap, so that the water tightness of the library board combination unit is better.
  • the edge portion of the second layer plate is bent and extended toward the first layer plate, and the edge portion of the first layer plate is facing the convex end.
  • the second layer board at the starting end is bent and extended in the direction, and the inner surface of the edge portion of the first layer board is attached to the outer surface of the edge portion of the second layer board.
  • the upwardly extending second layer of the raised end of the library plate of the top plate and the downwardly extending first layer are attached to each other, which can seal the inner cavity of the convex portion and prevent water from penetrating into the library plate of the top plate
  • the edge parts of the first layer board and the second layer board are attached to each other, which improves the structural strength of the edge of the library board.
  • the edge portion of the first layer board is bent and extended from the side of the protruding portion of the library board adjacent to the top board that is close to the mating end.
  • the protruding portion is on a side away from the mating end, and the inner surface of the edge portion of the first layer board is in contact with the outer surface of the protruding portion on the side away from the mating end.
  • the first layer board of the mating end extends along the shape of the protruding portion of the protruding end of the library board adjacent to the top plate and wraps the protruding portion to realize the connection between the mating end and the protruding end, improve the connection strength, and at the same time
  • the edge portion of the first layer of the mating end is attached to the outer surface of the side of the raised portion away from the mating portion, and the upper and lower layers are formed by bending the first and second layers of the mating end of the library board
  • the joint structure makes the edge of the matching part form a sealing structure to prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the interior of the storage board from the joint of the first layer board and the second layer board.
  • the edge portion of the second layer board is bent and extended toward the direction of the first layer board, and the edge portion of the second layer board is sandwiched between the Between the edge part of the first layer board and the side surface of the protruding part of the adjacent library board of the top board close to the matching end, the outer surface of the edge part of the second layer board is in contact with the adjacent The outer surface of the edge portion of the first layer board of the raised end of the library board of the top board.
  • the edge part of the second layer board at the mating end, the edge part of the second layer board at the protruding end and the edge part of the first layer board are attached to each other, and the gap between the three is minimized.
  • the library board is completely closed from the side connection to prevent water from infiltrating the power exchange or energy storage station from the connection.
  • the power exchange station or the energy storage station includes a first wrap angle, and the first wrap angle is provided on the protruding end and/or the mating end of the library plate of the top plate, and the first wrap angle is The edge of the corner wrap extends vertically beyond the bottom edge of the raised or mating end;
  • the edge of the first wrap angle protrudes beyond the outer surface of the side panel in the horizontal direction.
  • the side edges of the storage plate of the top plate are covered by the first wrapping angle, which can close the sides of the storage plate of the roof plate and prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the storage plate of the roof plate from the sides of the storage plate of the roof plate and then into the power exchange station. Or in the energy storage station, improve the waterproofness of the swap station or the energy storage station.
  • the first wrap angle includes a plurality of bent portions, and the plurality of the bent portions are connected to each other and extend along the top surface of the protruding end and/or the mating end of the base plate of the top plate.
  • the protrusion extends to the side edge of the library board of the top plate, the first wrap angle covers the convex end of the top plate library plate and/or the outer side of the matching end, the first wrap angle Grooves are formed inside.
  • the wrapping angle is arranged on the edge of the library plate of the top plate, and the wrapping angle is raised along the convex end of the library plate of the top plate and the top surface of the matching end and covers the side of the library plate of the top plate, and the convex structure
  • the rainwater diversion can flow out from the edge of the storage board on the top plate or flow into the rainwater trough of the storage board on the top plate, so as to facilitate the drainage of rainwater.
  • the wrapping angle also covers the side of the roof board, which can close the side of the roof board, preventing rainwater from infiltrating into the roof board from the side of the roof board and then into the power station or energy storage station. Improve the waterproofness of swapping stations or energy storage stations.
  • the side plate has a first end and a second end along the longitudinal direction, the second end is close to the top plate relative to the first end, and the edge of the top plate extends beyond the first end in the horizontal direction.
  • the edge of the top plate extends downward in the vertical direction beyond the upper end surface of the second end.
  • the above structure is adopted to prevent external liquid from directly infiltrating into the power exchange station or the energy storage station from the gap at the joint between the top plate and the side plate.
  • the side plate is formed by splicing a plurality of the library boards in the vertical direction along the lateral and/or longitudinal directions, and the library board of the side plate has a first end and a second end oppositely arranged in the longitudinal direction. , in the longitudinally spliced plurality of side panels, the first end of the upper side panel covers the second end of the lower side panel.
  • the library boards of the side boards are staggered when connected, so that the sides of the library boards can overlap each other when they are spliced.
  • the water tightness is better, preventing the external liquid from directly infiltrating into the power exchange station from the gap at the connection of the library board.
  • the library plate of the side plate includes a first layer plate and a second layer plate, and at the first end, the first layer plate is provided with a first protruding part, and the first protruding part extending beyond the edge of the second laminate, at the second end, the second laminate is provided with a second protrusion extending beyond the edge of the first laminate,
  • the first projecting portion covers the second projecting portion of the library plate longitudinally adjacent to the side plate.
  • the library board of the side board adopts a multi-layer structure, and the first layer board and the second layer board are alternately arranged at the connection through the extended first protrusion and the second protrusion, which further strengthens the multiple library
  • the water tightness prevents external liquid from directly infiltrating into the power exchange station or energy storage station from the gap at the joint of the library panel.
  • the edge portion of the second layer plate is bent and extended in the direction of the first layer plate to form a second bending portion, and the first layer plate is bent.
  • the protruding portion abuts the second bent portion;
  • the edge portion of the first layer plate is bent and extended toward the second layer plate to form a first bending portion, and the second protruding portion abuts against the second layer plate. connected to the first bending portion.
  • the protruding part of the first layer board is in contact with the second bending part of the second layer board, and the protruding part of the second layer board and the first bending part of the first layer board are in contact. Abutting against each other can seal the opposite sides of the library board of the side plate, so that the liquid cannot penetrate into the interior of the library board from the two sides, and will not damage the thermal insulation layer or penetrate into the power exchange or energy storage station through the library board.
  • a seal is provided between the first extension of the side panel and the second extension of the adjacent side panel;
  • a seal is provided between the first extension of the library plate of the side plate and the second end of the library plate of the adjacent side plate;
  • a sealing member is provided between the first end of the storage plate of the side plate and the adjacent second protruding portion.
  • the swapping station or the energy storage station further comprises a second wrap angle
  • the library boards of the laterally spliced multiple pieces of the side plates are connected to the frame of the swapping station or the energy storage station through the second wrapping angle
  • the library plate of the side plate has a third end and a fourth end oppositely arranged in the transverse direction, and the third end of the library plate of the side plate and the fourth end of the library plate of the adjacent side plate are covered by the second end. The corners and frame are clamped in place.
  • the above structure is adopted to increase the airtightness of the horizontal connection of the library board, and facilitate the combined positioning of the library board.
  • the library board of the side plate includes a first layer plate and a second layer plate, and at the third end or the fourth end, the edge portion of the first layer plate of the library plate of the side plate faces the first layer.
  • the direction of the second-layer board is bent to form a third bending portion, and the edge portion of the second-layer board of the side plate is bent toward the direction of the first-layer board to form a fourth bending portion, and the third bending portion is formed.
  • the folded part and the fourth folded part are in contact with each other, and the third and fourth folded parts of the third end of the storage plate of the side plate are in contact with one side of the second wrap angle, respectively.
  • the third bent portion and the fourth bent portion of the fourth end of the storage plate adjacent to the side plate abut against the other side of the second wrap angle.
  • the third end and the fourth end of the library plate are bent and abutted against each other, so that the third end and the fourth end of the library plate can form a closed structure, preventing the liquid from entering the library from the two ends of the library plate.
  • the waterproof effect is further improved.
  • the third bending part and the fourth bending part are in contact with the second wrapping angle, which can prevent liquid from infiltrating from the connection position of the storage board and the second wrapping angle, and improve the waterproofness and connection strength of the side plate.
  • the second wrapping angle includes a cover plate and a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the inner surface of the cover plate, and a connecting piece is provided on the connecting plate, and the connecting piece is used to connect the first
  • the two wrapping corners are connected and fixed on the frame, the edge of the cover board is beyond the edge of the connection board, and the part of the cover board beyond the edge of the connection board is used to cover the third side of the side board. end and the fourth end of the library plate adjacent to the side plate.
  • the cover plate and the connecting plate of the second wrapping angle form a roughly T-shaped structure, which can facilitate the connection of two parallel storage plates.
  • a connecting piece is provided on the connecting plate to connect the frame, which is beneficial to the replacement of the power station or the The energy storage station is connected as a whole, and the cover plate covers the library plate to ensure the water tightness between the second wrap angle and the library plate, and to improve the connection strength between the library plates.
  • the power exchange station or the energy storage station further includes a third wrap angle, and the third wrap angle is used to connect the third ends of the storage plates of the two adjacent side plates that form an included angle. and the fourth end.
  • the frame is provided with a card slot
  • the side of the library plate of the top plate and the library plate of the side plate facing the frame is provided with a buckle
  • the library plate of the top plate and the side plate are installed with buckles.
  • the library board is connected and fixed on the frame through the buckle and the card slot.
  • the library plate of the top plate and the library plate of the side plate are connected with the card slot on the frame of the power exchange station or the energy storage station through the buckle, so that the library board is easy to install.
  • the use of this library board can improve the power exchange station. Or the top and side strength of the energy storage station, the strength of the power exchange station or the energy storage station is higher, and the environmental adaptability is stronger.
  • the library board of the top board and the library board of the side board respectively include a first layer board and a second layer board, and a plurality of layers are arranged between the first layer board and the second layer board.
  • a cylinder, the first laminate and the second laminate are fixedly connected through the cylinder;
  • the material of the first layer board and the second layer board is carbon fiber or polymer composite material or SMC resin material;
  • the material of the column body is resin material.
  • the above-mentioned materials are selected for the first layer board, the second layer board and the cylinder body of the library board, so that the library board has good heat insulation and heat preservation effect. Thermal insulation and fire protection of the board. While realizing the lightweight of the library board, it can meet the structural strength requirements of the power exchange station or the energy storage station.
  • the column body includes a first connection column and/or a second connection column, a plurality of the first connection columns are arranged on the first layer board, and a plurality of the first connection columns are arranged on the second layer plate. the second connecting column;
  • the first connecting post is abutted and fixed with the second layer board
  • connection post is abutted and fixed with the first connection post
  • the second connecting column is abutted and fixed with the first layer board.
  • the first connecting column is integrally formed with the first layer board
  • the second connecting column is integrally formed with the second layer board, which not only facilitates processing, but also reduces the installation process, reduces the installation difficulty, and improves the first layer board.
  • the connection strength of the second layer board Preferably, the storage board of the top board and/or the storage board of the side board further has a thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer is sandwiched between the first layer board and the second layer board. Insulation layers include aerogel, rock wool or polyurethane foam.
  • the insulation layer is arranged between the first layer board and the second layer board, and the strength of the library board can be increased through the three-layer composite structure.
  • the thermal insulation layer of the library board adopts the above materials, so that the library board has good heat insulation and thermal insulation effects.
  • aerogel felt By adding aerogel felt to the thermal insulation layer, the thermal insulation and fireproof function of the library board can be improved. While realizing the lightweight of the library board, it can meet the structural strength requirements of the power exchange station or the energy storage station.
  • a plurality of protruding units are provided on the surface of the first layer of the library plate of the top plate away from the second layer, and the plurality of protruding units are along the first layer of the first layer. It extends in one direction and is spaced apart along a second direction of the first layer board, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
  • a plurality of protruding units are arranged on the surface of the first layer plate of the top plate of the storage plate away from the second layer plate, which not only increases the strength of the first layer plate, but also facilitates drainage.
  • the protruding units located at both ends of the first layer board in the second direction are respectively a protruding part and a matching part
  • the middle protruding unit is a middle protrusion
  • the protruding part and the matching part are respectively. are higher than the middle bulge.
  • the positive improvement effect of the present invention is: the present invention constructs a power exchange station or an energy storage station by detachably installing the top plate and the side plate on the frame, which is convenient for modular construction, not only low in construction cost and short in period, but also conducive to later maintenance and energy storage. Retrofit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power exchange station in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a power exchange station in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a top library board in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the top library board in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a top library board in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first layer board of the top library board in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second layer board of the top library board in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of two top library boards in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a joint of two top storage boards in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of the side parts of the two top storage boards in the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a first wrap angle in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the first wrapping angle on the protruding part of the top storage board according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the side storage boards combined into the side boards according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the side storage board combined into a side board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a side library board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the second wrap angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a second wrap angle in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the second wrap angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a third wrap angle in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a third wrap angle in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the fitting structure of the third wrap angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the door of the power exchange station in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of FIG. 23 from another perspective.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 23 after the door is removed.
  • FIG. 26 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 25 .
  • FIG. 27 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 23 in the middle position of the door.
  • FIG. 28 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 27 .
  • FIG. 29 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 27 .
  • FIG. 30 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 25 in the middle position of the door.
  • FIG. 31 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 30 .
  • FIG. 32 is a transverse downward cross-sectional view of FIG. 25 in the middle position of the door.
  • FIG. 33 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in FIG. 32 .
  • a power exchange station is illustrated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power exchange station includes a power exchange room 40 and at least one charging room 30 respectively disposed on one side of the power exchange room 40 .
  • the power exchange station may also include a monitoring room, a storage room, and the like.
  • the battery swap room 40 is used to carry the vehicle whose battery pack is to be replaced.
  • the vehicle enters and stops at the battery swap room 40.
  • the battery swap trolley removes the old battery pack to be charged on the vehicle and installs a fully charged new battery pack. After removing the old battery pack from the vehicle, the trolley transports it to the charging room 30 for charging.
  • Charging racks, lifts, main control boxes and other equipment are placed in the charging room 30.
  • the charging racks are used to accommodate battery packs and charge old battery packs.
  • the lifter is used to exchange battery packs with the battery-changing trolley, and remove the battery packs from the charging rack. Take it out or put it in the charging stand.
  • equipment such as a charging rack 31 , an elevator 32 , a main control box 33 and the like are placed in the charging room 30 .
  • the charging rack 31 is used for accommodating battery packs and charging old battery packs
  • the elevator 32 is used for connecting with the battery replacement trolley.
  • the battery packs are exchanged, and the battery packs are taken out or placed in the charging stand 31 .
  • At least two rows of charging racks 31 are arranged side by side in the charging chamber 30 along the direction perpendicular to the running direction of the vehicle, the elevator 32 is arranged in the lifting area 34 between the two rows of charging racks 31 , and the main control box 33 is arranged in the charging chamber 30 close to the battery exchange chamber 30 On one side, the main control box 33 is used to control the electrical equipment in the power exchange station.
  • the power exchange station of the present embodiment forms a support structure through a plurality of frames and is divided into a plurality of functional rooms such as a charging room 30, a monitoring room, a storage room, etc., and the top of the frame is covered with a top plate 10, and the frame is The sides are covered with side panels 20.
  • a door 50 is opened on the wall of the charging room 30 at the power exchange station for personnel and equipment to enter and exit.
  • the power exchange station includes a frame, a top plate 10 and a side plate 20.
  • the top plate 10 is detachably mounted on the top surface of the frame
  • the side plate 20 is detachably mounted on the outer side of the frame.
  • the edge of the top panel 10 extends beyond the outer surface of the side panel 20 in the horizontal direction.
  • the side panel 20 has a first end and a second end along the longitudinal direction, the second end of the side panel 20 is closer to the top panel 10 than the first end of the side panel 20 , and the edge of the top panel 10 extends beyond the first end of the side panel 20 in the horizontal direction.
  • the outer sides of the two ends By adopting the above structure, the external liquid can be prevented from directly infiltrating into the power exchange station from the gap at the connection of the library board.
  • the edge of the top panel 10 extends vertically downward beyond the top edge of the side panel 20 . That is, the edge of the top plate 10 extends downward beyond the upper end surface of the second end of the side plate 20 in the vertical direction.
  • the edge of the top panel 10 extends beyond the outer surface of the side panel 20 in the horizontal direction
  • the edge of the top panel 10 extends downwardly beyond the top edge of the side panel 20 in the vertical direction. That is, the edge of the top panel 10 extends downward beyond the upper end surface of the second end of the side panel 20 in the vertical direction, and extends beyond the outer side surface of the second end of the side panel 20 in the horizontal direction.
  • the above-mentioned arrangement of the top plate 10 and the side plate 20 can prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the interior of the power exchange station from the connection gap between the top plate and the side plate, thereby improving the waterproof function of the power exchange station. Avoid rainwater infiltrating into the power exchange station during heavy rainfall, causing damage to the power exchange equipment and charging equipment.
  • a seal is provided at the connection between the top plate 10 and the side plate 20 .
  • the top plate 10 and the side plate 20 are used to isolate the inside and outside of each functional room of the power exchange station, so as to prevent external rainwater, dust and other impurities from entering the interior of the power exchange station, causing damage to the electrical components in the power exchange station such as charging racks and main control boxes.
  • the waterproof function of the power exchange station prevents rainwater from infiltrating into the power exchange station during heavy rainfall, resulting in damage to the power exchange equipment and charging equipment.
  • the top board 10 includes a plurality of library boards spliced in the horizontal direction (hereinafter, the library boards of the top board 10 are referred to as “top library boards”).
  • the side panel 20 is formed by splicing a plurality of storage panels in the vertical direction along the horizontal and vertical directions (hereinafter the storage panel of the side panel 20 is referred to as a “side storage panel”), and the side storage panel has oppositely arranged first ends along the longitudinal direction. and the second end, among the longitudinally spliced multiple side storage boards, the first end of the upper side storage board covers the second end of the lower side storage board.
  • the sides of multiple side storage boards can overlap each other when splicing, so that the connection gap between the side storage boards will not directly lead to the inside of the power exchange station, so the water tightness is improved.
  • the sides of multiple side storage boards can overlap each other when splicing, so that the connection gap between the side storage boards will not directly lead to the inside of the power exchange station, so the water tightness is improved.
  • the water tightness is improved.
  • the top plate 10 and the side plate 20 adopt the method of splicing the warehouse plate, which effectively shortens the construction period and construction cost of the power exchange station, makes the construction convenient and fast, reduces the transportation cost, and facilitates the on-site assembly of the power exchange station.
  • a plurality of top storage boards form a single-row structure along the horizontal direction.
  • the top library board adopts the above-mentioned splicing method, and the splicing is simple and fast, which can greatly improve the installation speed of the top board 10 .
  • the frame of the power exchange station is provided with a card slot, and the top and side storage plates are installed with clips on the sides facing the frame.
  • the top library board and the side library board are connected with the card slot on the frame of the power exchange station through the buckle, which makes the installation of the library board convenient.
  • the use of this kind of library board can improve the strength of the top surface and side of the power exchange station, and the strength of the power exchange station is higher, and the environmental adaptability is stronger.
  • top library board 100 used in the power exchange station in this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 3-10 .
  • the top library board 100 includes a first layer board and a second layer board.
  • the first layer of the board 100 is referred to as the upper layer 101 and the second layer is referred to as the lower layer 102 .
  • a plurality of cylinders are arranged between the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 , the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 are fixedly connected by the cylinders, and an insulating layer 103 is arranged between the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 .
  • the roof board 100 connects the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 through a cylinder, which increases the overall strength of the roof board 100.
  • a thermal insulation layer 103 is arranged between the upper board 101 and the lower board 102, which has the effect of heat insulation , reducing heat transfer, which can ensure the overall strength and thermal insulation requirements of the substation.
  • the material of the thermal insulation layer 103 is one or more combinations of inorganic foam material, rock wool, polyurethane foam or aerogel felt.
  • the material of the thermal insulation layer 103 in this embodiment includes an aerogel felt, the aerogel felt includes aerogel and a glass fiber felt, and the aerogel is dispersed in the glass fiber felt.
  • the glass fiber is used as the container of the aerogel, so that the aerogel felt has high strength, good fireproof effect, and is not easily damaged.
  • the thermal insulation layer 103 of the roof storage board 100 adopts the above-mentioned materials, so that the roof storage board 100 has good heat insulation and thermal insulation effects.
  • the material of the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 of the top storage board 100 is one or more combinations of SMC, carbon fiber or polymer composite materials.
  • the SMC composite material is preferably used.
  • the SMC composite material has excellent electrical insulation properties, mechanical properties, thermal stability, and chemical corrosion resistance.
  • the SMC composite material is a sheet-like molding compound formed of unsaturated polyester resin, reinforcing materials and auxiliary materials. , formed by cutting and molding.
  • the upper board 101 , the lower board 102 and the thermal insulation layer 103 of the top storage board 100 can also be made of other materials with excellent performance, which will not be repeated here.
  • the column body is made of resin material.
  • the column body is made of resin material, which is convenient for processing and molding, and at the same time, the weight of the top library board 100 is reduced, so that the top library board 100 is lightweight and convenient for transportation and installation.
  • the resin is preferably an unsaturated polyacetal resin.
  • a through hole is pre-opened in the thickness direction of the thermal insulation layer 103, so that the column can pass through the through hole.
  • the column body includes a first connecting column 105 and a second connecting column 106 , a plurality of first connecting columns 105 are arranged on the upper board 101 , and a plurality of first connecting columns 105 are arranged on the lower board 102 .
  • a second connecting post 106 Some of the second connection posts 106 are abutted and fixed with some of the first connection posts 105 , some of the first connection posts 105 are abutted and fixed with the lower board 102 , and some of the second connection posts 106 are abutted and fixed with the upper board 101 .
  • connection post 105 and the second connection post 106 may be connected and fixed by means of gluing, snapping, ball-fusing, or the like.
  • the connection method of the connecting column has simple process, convenient assembly and manufacture, and good fixing effect.
  • first connection post 105 and the second connection post 106 are connected and fixed with the upper board 101 , the lower board 102 , or with each other by means of gluing.
  • first connection post 105 and the second connection post 106 may also be connected and fixed by snapping, beading or other conventional connection methods, as long as the connection strength meets the requirements.
  • only the upper board 101 may be provided with a plurality of pillars, and the pillars are abutted and fixed with the lower board 102 .
  • a plurality of pillars are provided only on the lower board 102 , and the pillars are abutted and fixed to the upper board 101 .
  • the first connecting column 105 is integrally formed with the upper board 101 .
  • the second connecting column 106 is integrally formed with the lower board 102 .
  • the above-mentioned molding method is not only convenient for processing, but also can reduce the installation process, reduce the difficulty of installation, and improve the connection strength of the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 .
  • the material of the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 of the top library board 100 is made of SMC composite material, and the column is made of resin, which is convenient for injection molding together.
  • the mold hole of the first connecting column 105 or the second connecting column 106 is directly reserved in the mold to realize one-time molding.
  • the top library board 100 in this way is simple in process and higher in strength.
  • first connection post 105 and the second connection post 106 may also be mounted on the upper board 101 or the lower board 102 by welding, gluing, or the like.
  • the column body can also be made of other kinds of materials.
  • the upper plate 101 or the lower plate 102 of the top storage board 100 is made of metal or carbon fiber material
  • the column body can also be correspondingly made of metal or carbon fiber material.
  • the top library board 100 in this embodiment is used to be installed on the top of the power exchange station, and a plurality of top library boards 100 are assembled and spliced to form the top board 10 of the power exchange station.
  • the upper board 101 of the top library board 100 serves as the upper top layer of the top board 10
  • the lower board 102 serves as the lower top layer of the top board 10
  • the lower board 102 is installed and fixed with the frame of the power exchange station.
  • the surface of the upper board 101 away from the lower board 102 has a plurality of protruding units, and the plurality of protruding units extend along the first direction of the upper board 101 and along the second direction of the upper board 101 They are arranged at intervals, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
  • the protruding units extending along the first direction of the upper board 101 are not parallel to the first direction, as long as they are substantially parallel or the included angle with the first direction is within 45°.
  • the protruding units located at both ends of the upper board 101 in the second direction are the protruding portion 111 and the matching portion 121 respectively, and the middle protruding unit is the middle protrusion 140 , the protruding portion 111 and the matching portion 121 All are higher than the middle protrusion 140 .
  • the outer surface of the upper layer board 101 can also be provided with protruding units only at both ends, and the middle part is a flat plate structure.
  • the outer surface of the upper layer board 101 can also be provided with other structures that facilitate drainage or increase the strength of the roof storage board 100 .
  • the protruding units formed on the outer surface of the upper layer board 101 are formed by the inner surface of the upper layer board 101 being recessed outward.
  • the inner surface of the upper layer board 101 is concave outward so that a plurality of outwardly protruding cavities corresponding to the protruding units are formed on the inner surface of the upper layer board 101 close to the lower layer board 102 .
  • the upper layer board 101 adopts the above structure to form a corrugated board structure, which can further increase the structural strength of the upper layer board 101 .
  • the middle protrusion 140 of the upper board 101 may be a solid structure, that is, the area corresponding to the inner surface of the upper board 101 and the middle protrusion 140 is a plane structure without a cavity.
  • a part of the first connecting column 105 disposed on the upper board 101 is disposed in the cavity, and a part is disposed outside the cavity.
  • the first connecting post 105 is arranged in the cavity of the raised portion 111 to improve the structural strength of the raised unit of the upper board 101 , and also to improve the connection strength of the joints of the plurality of top storage boards 100 .
  • first connection post 105 may not be provided in the cavity, but a second connection post 106 may be provided on the lower board 102 at a position corresponding to the cavity, and the other end of the second connection post 106 is connected to the cavity The inner surfaces abut against each other.
  • the first connection post 105 is only provided in the cavity of the inner surface of the upper layer board 101 .
  • the first connecting columns 105 it is better to be evenly distributed on the inner surface of the upper layer board 101, and the specific arrangement can be adjusted according to actual needs, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the column body further includes an assembly column 104 , and the assembly column 104 is fixed on the lower board 102 .
  • the assembly column 104 is provided with an assembly hole (not shown in the figure), and an assembly part 150 is installed in the assembly hole.
  • the modular disassembly and assembly of the top library board 100 and the frame further improves the overall strength of the power exchange station.
  • the lower board 102 is provided with through holes, and the assembly holes are connected to the outside of the lower board 102 through the through holes.
  • Mounting holes are also provided on the frame at positions corresponding to the through holes on the lower board 102 .
  • the fittings 150 pass through the mounting holes and the through holes on the lower layer board 102 into the mounting holes, and then install the top library board 100 on the frame.
  • the assembly 150 may be a structure such as a bolt or a buckle.
  • the assembly part 150 in this embodiment is a buckle, including a first connecting part 151 and a first clamping part 152 , and the first clamping part 152 is provided with a through hole for the first connecting part 151 to pass through.
  • the first connecting portion 151 of the clip in this embodiment is a bolt, and the first connecting portion 151 passes through the through hole on the first clipping portion 152 to realize the fixation with the lower board 102 .
  • the first connecting portion 151 sequentially passes through from bottom to top and is screwed to the through hole on the first clip portion 152 , the through hole on the lower board 102 and the assembly hole on the assembly column 104 , so as to fix the clip on the top library board 100 on.
  • the first clamping part 152 of the buckle is located on the outer side of the lower board 102 (the side facing the inside of the power exchange station), and is used for connecting with the frame of the power exchange station or other internal devices.
  • the mounting holes and the through holes on the lower board 102 can be replaced with other structures that can realize the connection between the top library board 100 and the frame or other internal equipment of the power exchange station.
  • the mounting holes can also be replaced with other conventional connecting structures, and the mounting parts 150 can be replaced with other conventional connecting structures.
  • the top library board 100 of the top board 10 has opposite convex ends 110 and mating ends 120 along the splicing direction.
  • the edges of the raised end 110 and the fitting end 120 extend beyond the outer surface of the side plate 20 in the horizontal direction, and the edges of the raised end 110 and the fitting end 120 extend beyond the top of the side plate 20 in the vertical direction.
  • the roof storage board 100 of the top board 10 adopts the above-mentioned structural form, which further prevents rainwater from infiltrating into the interior of the power exchange station from the connection between the top and the side plates of the power exchange station, improves the waterproof function of the power exchange station, and prevents rainwater from infiltrating into the power exchange station during heavy rainfall. In the station, the power exchange equipment and charging equipment are damaged.
  • the top plate 10 covered by the top surface of the power exchange station is formed by connecting a plurality of top library boards 100 .
  • the first end of one top library board 100 is connected to the adjacent top library board.
  • the second end of 100 is mated to connect.
  • the first end is called the convex end 110 and the second end is called the mating end 120 .
  • the ends 120 overlap each other.
  • the top library board 100 is a multi-layer composite structure.
  • the top and bottom are formed by the upper board 101 and the lower board 102.
  • the upper board 101 is bent to form a convex part 111 and a matching part corresponding to the shape. 121.
  • the upper board 101 protrudes away from the lower board 102 to form a protrusion 111 .
  • the protruding portion 111 has a cavity therein, and the cavity is provided with a connecting column for connecting and fixing the lower board 102 opposite to the protruding portion.
  • the upper board 101 protrudes away from the lower board 102 to form a matching portion 121 , and the matching portion 121 is used to cover the outside of the protruding portion 111 of the adjacent top library board 100 .
  • the raised part 111 of the upper board 101 of the raised end 110 is covered with the mating part 121 of the upper board 101 of the mating end 120 of the top library board 100 connected adjacent to it to form a superimposed structure.
  • This superimposed structure can not only To play a connecting role, the adjacent top storage boards 100 are connected to form the top board 10 through the protruding end 110 and the matching end 120, and can also play a waterproof role.
  • the protruding ends 110 and the mating ends 120 of two adjacent roof storage boards 100 are superimposed and connected, so that water cannot directly penetrate into the joints from the outside of the roof storage boards 100 , thereby improving the water tightness of the joints of the roof storage boards 100 .
  • the protruding portion 111 of the upper board 101 has a substantially trapezoidal structure and is formed by connecting three bending portions.
  • the outer end of the upper board 101 is raised upward to form a first bending portion 112.
  • the first bending portion 112 extends to the highest point, it extends outward along the horizontal direction to form a first transition portion 114.
  • the upper board 101 extends obliquely downward to form a second bending portion 113 .
  • the first bent portion 112 and the second bent portion 113 form two oblique sides of the trapezoid, and the first transition portion 114 forms the top side of the trapezoid.
  • the matching portion 121 of the upper board 101 also has a trapezoidal structure, and its shape matches the convex portion 111 . Transition 124 .
  • the mating portions 121 cover and overlap the protruding portions 111 of the adjacent top storage boards 100 .
  • the raised part 111 and the matching part 121 are made of trapezoidal structure protrusions and overlap each other, which not only improves the structural strength of the joint of the top storage board 100, but also can play the role of diversion.
  • the function of the joint is to make the rainwater at the joint flow down along the inclined edge of the trapezoid to avoid accumulation and infiltration of the rainwater from the joint into the interior of the roof storage board 100 .
  • the top edge of the trapezoid is flat, which can also be used to install other components.
  • the protruding part 111 and the matching part 121 can also be set as triangles or semicircles according to different requirements and conditions, as long as they are in a protruding state in the vertical direction and the adjacent top library boards 100 can be realized. overlay each other.
  • connection between the first bending part 112 , the second bending part 113 and the first transition part 114 is an arc-shaped chamfer, and the third bending part 122 and the third connection part and the second transition part
  • the junction of 124 is also chamfered in an arc shape. This structure can increase the strength of the connection, facilitate rainwater to flow down from the second transition portion 124 to both sides, and at the same time make the protruding portion 111 and the matching portion 121 fit better in a superimposed state, further improving water tightness.
  • the outer wall of the first bent portion 112 of the protruding portion 111 is in contact with the inner wall of the fourth bent portion 123 of the matching portion 121 . It can play the role of waterproofing, and prevent the rainwater level from rising when the power exchange station is in the state of accumulation of rain, and infiltrating into the interior of the roof storage board 100 from the gap.
  • the edge portion of the upper board 101 is bent from the side of the raised portion 111 of the adjacent top storage board 100 close to the mating end 120 to the raised portion.
  • the inner surface of the edge portion of the upper layer board 101 abuts the outer surface of the side of the protruding portion 111 away from the mating end 120 .
  • the edge part of the lower board 102 is bent and extended toward the upper board 101 , and the edge part of the lower board 102 is sandwiched between the edge part of the upper board 101 and the side of the protruding part 111 of the adjacent top board 100 close to the matching end 120 between the surfaces.
  • the outer surface of the edge portion of the lower board 102 is also abutted against the outer surface of the edge portion of the upper board 101 of the protruding end 110 of the adjacent top storage board 100 .
  • the lower board 102 is firstly attached to the edge of the upper board 101 of the adjacent top warehouse board 100, and then continues to extend upward to fill the space between the upper board 101 and the upper board 101 of the adjacent top warehouse board 100, and place the top warehouse board 100 on the upper board 101.
  • the mating end 120 forms a closed structure, and at the same time, the joint at the joint of the two top storage boards 100 is made smaller, so as to prevent water from infiltrating into the power exchange station from the joint.
  • the third bent portion 122 of the mating portion 121 of the upper layer board 101 extends along the second bent portion 113 of the protruding portion 111 of the adjacent top storage board 100
  • the fourth bent portion 123 extends along the first bent portion 112 of the protruding portion 111 of the adjacent top storage board 100 to below the first bent portion 112 .
  • the connection opening of the raised part 111 and the matching part 121 can be located at the bottom of one side, and the opening and the joint of the two top storage boards 100 have a height difference, so that water cannot directly enter the joint of the two top storage boards 100 through the opening.
  • the edge of the lower board 102 is bent toward the upper board 101 , and the edge of the lower board 102 and the lower board 102 extend to the upper board 101 at a right angle.
  • the edge of the upper board 101 is bent to the lower board 102 , and the edge of the upper board 101 and the upper board 101 extend to the lower board 102 at a right angle, so that the edge of the upper board 101 is sleeved on the edge of the lower board 102 at this position outside.
  • the inner surface of the edge part of the upper layer board 101 is attached to the outer surface of the edge part of the lower layer board 102 to form a staggered structure, and the inner cavity between the upper layer board 101 and the lower layer board 102 is closed from the side.
  • the edge of the lower board 102 is bent and extended toward the upper board 101 , and the edge of the lower board 102 and the lower board 102 extend a distance to the first board at a right angle to the first board 102 .
  • the direction of the second bending portion 113 of the protruding portion 111 of 100 extends upward.
  • the vertically extending portion of the edge portion of the lower board 102 is attached to the edge portion of the upper board 101 of the convex portion 111 of the adjacent top warehouse board 100 , and is in line with the edge portion of the lower board 102 of the convex portion 111 of the adjacent top warehouse board 100 .
  • the edge parts together sandwich the edge parts of the upper layer boards 101 of the protruding parts 111 of the adjacent top storage boards 100 in the middle.
  • the seam between the two top storage boards 100 is closed to fill the gap between the protruding part 111 and the matching part 121 .
  • the portion of the edge portion of the lower board 102 that extends upward along the direction of the second bending portion 113 of the protruding portion 111 of the adjacent top storage board 100 is sandwiched between the third bending portion 122 of the matching portion 121 and the opposite side.
  • the outer surface of the edge part of the lower board 102 simultaneously fits the upper board 101 of the protruding ends 110 of the adjacent top storage boards 100. the outer surface of the edge portion.
  • the gap between the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 at the mating end, as well as the gap between the third bent portion 122 of the mating portion 121 and the second bent portion 113 of the protruding portion 111 of the adjacent top library board 100 is further filled. Closing the top storage board 100 at the mating end 120 also makes the joint between the two top storage boards 100 smaller, preventing water from penetrating into the power exchange station from the joint.
  • the top of the protruding portion 111 has a groove (not shown in the figure) extending along the extending direction of the top storage board 100 .
  • a first sealing strip 160 is installed in the groove, and one side of the first sealing strip 160 is clamped. It is arranged inside the groove, and the other side is pressed against the inner side of the top of the matching portion 121 .
  • the seal is arranged between the top of the raised part 111 and the top of the matching part 121.
  • the first sealing strip 160 is a rubber strip. In other embodiments, the first sealing strip 160 can be arranged at the entrance of the part where the convex part 111 and the matching part 121 fit together, or other waterproof materials can be selected. .
  • the splicing direction of the top library board 100 is set as the first direction, that is, the opposite ends of the top library board 100 along the first direction are respectively provided with a raised end 110 and a mating end 120 .
  • the mating ends 120 both protrude outward from the same side surface of the top library board 100 and extend toward the same direction.
  • a protruding cavity is formed in the mating end 120 , and the protruding cavity in the mating end 120 is used for accommodating the protruding end 110 of the adjacent top library board 100 .
  • the two ends of the top storage board 100 along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction have side parts 130 respectively, and the side parts 130 are used to close the two ends of the top storage board 100 along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the upper board 101 , the lower board 102 and the side portion 130 form a closed cavity.
  • the portion of the side portion 130 at the protruding end 110 is the first side panel 131
  • the portion of the side portion 130 at the mating end 120 is the second side panel 132 .
  • the second side portion 132 covers part of the outer side of the first side portion 131 of the adjacent top storage panels 100 , and the first side panels 131 are spliced and wrapped so that the joints of the two are staggered to prevent rainwater from flowing from the two adjacent roof storage panels 100 .
  • the side seams penetrate into the top storage panel 100 .
  • the side portion of the top library panel 100 extends downward beyond the top of the side panel 20 in the vertical direction.
  • the protruding end 110 and the mating end 120 are used to control the rainwater from the two ends of the extending direction of the protruding end 110 and the mating end 120 to drain out of the top panel 10, so as to prevent rainwater from infiltrating the top panel 10 from the connection of the top panel 100 to the top panel.
  • the instantaneous rainfall at least needs to flow over the highest part of the protruding end 110 or the mating end 120 before it can flow to the connection between the two, thereby enhancing the waterproof effect.
  • the raised end 110 and the matching end 120 can guide the rainwater to flow downwards, which is convenient for the rainwater to be discharged in time.
  • the structural strength of the top plate 10 is improved by the superimposed matching structure of the raised end 110 and the matching end 120 . , to meet the strength requirements and waterproof requirements of the power exchange station.
  • the side parts 130 cover the two sides of the top storage board 100 to prevent liquid from infiltrating into the top storage board 100 from the side edges of the top storage board 100 , thereby preventing the liquid from entering the inside of the power exchange station.
  • the power exchange station includes a first wrap angle 170 , and the first wrap angle 170 is respectively disposed on the protruding ends 110 and 100 of the two outermost top storage panels 100 of the top panel 10 , respectively.
  • the outer edge of the first wrap angle 170 extends beyond the bottom edge of the protruding end 110 or the mating end 120 in the vertical direction.
  • the edge of the first wrap angle 170 protrudes beyond the outer surface of the side panel 20 in the horizontal direction.
  • the side edges of the roof storage board 100 are covered by the first wrapping corners 170 , which can close the side edges of the roof storage board 100 and prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the roof storage board 100 from the side edges of the roof storage board 100 and then infiltrating into the roof storage board 100 .
  • the swap station improve the waterproofness of the swap station.
  • the first wrapping corner 170 includes a plurality of bent portions, and the plurality of bent portions are connected to each other and extend along the top surface of the protruding end 110 or the mating end 120 of the top storage board 100 .
  • the protrusion extends to the outer edge of the top plate 10
  • the first wrap angle 170 covers the convex end 110 of the top library plate 100 or the outer edge of the matching end 120
  • the first wrap A groove is formed inside the corner 170 .
  • the side edges of the roof storage board 100 can be closed to prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the roof storage board from the side edges of the roof storage board 100. 100 and then penetrate into the power exchange station to improve the waterproofness of the power exchange station.
  • the first wrapping angle 170 also has a wrapping angle side panel 171, and the wrapping angle side panel 171 is fitted with the first side surface portion 131 of the protruding end 110 or the second side surface portion 132 of the mating end 120, which further improves the Water tightness of the top plate 10 .
  • the material of the first wrap angle 170 can refer to the materials that can be selected for the upper board 101 of the above-mentioned middle roof panel 100, such as carbon fiber, polymer composite material or SMC resin material, etc., which can not only satisfy the strength of the first wrap angle 170, but also can The weight of the first wrapping angle 170 is reduced, and the installation is convenient.
  • the side storage board 200 has a rectangular plate-like structure, which has opposite first and second ends and a first and second ends arranged perpendicular to the extending direction of the first and second ends. Third and fourth ends.
  • the side storage board 200 also includes a first layer board and a second layer board.
  • the first layer of the side storage board 200 is called the outer layer.
  • Board 210, the second layer is called inner layer board 220.
  • a thermal insulation interlayer 230 is also provided between the outer layer plate 210 and the inner layer plate 220 of the side storage plate 200, and the provided thermal insulation layer 230 has the function of heat insulation and heat preservation, reducing heat transfer, which can ensure the power exchange station It also avoids the high or low temperature in the swap station due to the external ambient temperature, which affects the charging and discharging performance of the battery and the service life of the equipment.
  • the materials used for the outer layer board 210 , the inner layer board 220 and the thermal insulation interlayer 230 of the side storage board 200 are the same as those used for the above-mentioned top storage board 100 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the outer layer plate 210 , the inner layer plate 220 and the thermal insulation interlayer 230 of the side storage plate 200 can also be made of other materials having the above-mentioned functions.
  • the outer layer board 210 and the inner layer board 220 are also fixedly connected through a column.
  • the connection method between the outer layer board 210 and the inner layer board 220 through the column is similar to the way in which the upper layer plate 101 and the lower layer plate 102 in the above-mentioned top library board 100 are connected through the column body, and will not be repeated here.
  • the side storage board 200 is also installed on the frame of the power exchange station through the assembly parts 150, such as the column 70 of the power exchange station, like the above-mentioned top storage board 100, which facilitates the modular disassembly and assembly of the side storage board 200 and the frame, and further improves the exchange rate.
  • the overall strength of the power station is also installed on the frame of the power exchange station through the assembly parts 150, such as the column 70 of the power exchange station, like the above-mentioned top storage board 100, which facilitates the modular disassembly and assembly of the side storage board 200 and the frame, and further improves the exchange rate.
  • the overall strength of the power station is also installed on the frame of the power exchange station through the assembly parts 150, such as the column 70 of the power exchange station, like the above-mentioned top storage board 100, which facilitates the modular disassembly and assembly of the side storage board 200 and the frame, and further improves the exchange rate.
  • the overall strength of the power station is also installed on the frame
  • the outer layer board 210 is provided with a first protruding portion 211 , and the first protruding portion 211 extends beyond the edge of the inner layer board 220 .
  • the inner board 220 is provided with a second protrusion 221, the second protrusion 221 extends beyond the edge of the outer board 210, and the first protrusion 211 covers the longitudinally adjacent side The second protrusion 221 of the library board 200 .
  • the protruding lengths of the first protruding portion 211 and the second protruding portion 221 are the same, so that the outer layer board 210 and the inner layer board 220 are symmetrical with each other and have the same structure, which is convenient for the production and manufacturing of the layers. Replace, etc., while making the connection better.
  • the side library board 200 adopts a multi-layer structure, and the outer layer board 210 and the inner layer board 220 are alternately arranged at the connection through the extended first extension 211 and the second extension 221, which further enhances the splicing of multiple library boards. Water tightness to prevent external liquid from directly infiltrating into the substation from the gap at the joint of the library board.
  • the edge portion of the inner layer board 220 is bent and extended in the direction of the outer layer board 210 to form a second bending portion 222 .
  • a protruding portion 211 abuts against the second bending portion 222 .
  • the edge part of the outer layer board 210 is bent and extended toward the inner layer board 220 to form a first bending part 212 , and the second protruding part 221 abuts the first bending part 212 .
  • the first protruding portion 211 of the outer layer board 210 is in contact with the second bending portion 222 of the inner layer board 220 , and the second protruding portion 221 of the inner layer board 220 and the first bending portion 222 of the outer layer board 210 are in contact.
  • the folded parts 212 are in contact with each other, which can close the opposite sides of the side storage board 200, so that the liquid cannot penetrate into the side storage board 200 from the two sides, and will not damage the thermal insulation layer or penetrate into the power exchange station through the storage board.
  • the bending portion may not be provided at the first end or the second end of the side storage board 200 .
  • connection manner of the protruding portion and the bending portion may not be limited to this, as long as it can be ensured that the connection portion has a staggered structure.
  • a sealing member (not shown in the figure) is provided between the first extension portion 211 of the side storage board 200 and the second extension portion 221 of the adjacent side storage board 200 .
  • a seal is provided between the first extension 211 of the side storage board 200 and the second end of the adjacent side storage board 200 .
  • a sealing member is provided between the first end of the side storage board 200 and the adjacent second protruding portion 221 .
  • the seals may not be provided at the joints of the adjacent side storage boards 200 or may be provided at some locations, and the locations of the seals may be selected according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
  • the edge portion of the outer layer board 210 of the side storage board 200 is formed by bending in the direction of the inner layer board 220 .
  • the third bending part 213, the edge part of the inner layer board 220 of the side storage board 200 is bent toward the direction of the outer layer board 210 to form the fourth bending part 223, the third bending part 213 and the fourth bending part 223 are mutually
  • the abutment closes the side storage board 200 from the third end and the fourth end.
  • the outer surface of the third bending portion 213 is provided with a sealing member abutting portion (not shown in the figure).
  • the sealing part abutting part is a groove formed on the connecting surface of the third bending part 213 and the fourth bending part 223 , and abutting the sealing part on the sealing part abutting part can further lift the third part of the side storage board 200 .
  • the waterproof effect of the end and the fourth end is not shown in the figure.
  • the power exchange station further includes a second wrap angle, and a plurality of laterally spliced side storage boards 200 are connected to the frame of the power exchange station through the second wrap angle.
  • the second wrap angle is used to connect two adjacent side storage boards 200 on the same plane.
  • the side storage board 200 has oppositely disposed third and fourth ends in the lateral direction, and the third end of the side storage board 200 and the fourth end of the adjacent side storage board 200 are clamped by the second wrapping angle and the frame Fasten tightly. Connecting the third end and the fourth end of the adjacent side storage boards 200 through the second wrap angle can increase the airtightness of the lateral connection of the side storage boards 200 and facilitate the combined positioning of the side storage boards 200 .
  • the third bending part 213 and the fourth bending part 223 at the third end of the side storage board 200 are in contact with one side of the second wrap angle, and the third bending part 213 and the fourth bending part 213 at the fourth end of the adjacent side storage board 200
  • the four bent portions 223 are in contact with the other side of the second wrap angle.
  • the third bending part 213 and the fourth bending part 223 are in contact with the second wrapping angle, which can prevent liquid from infiltrating from the connection position between the side storage panel 200 and the second wrapping angle, and improve the waterproofness and connection strength of the side panel 20 .
  • 17-19 illustrate a structure of a second wrap angle 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second corner wrap 300 includes a cover plate 310 and a connecting plate 320.
  • One end of the connecting plate 320 is connected to the inner surface of the cover plate 310.
  • the connecting plate 320 is provided with a connecting piece 330, and the connecting piece 330 is used to connect the second wrapping corner 300. It is fixed on the frame of the power exchange station, the edge of the cover plate 310 is beyond the edge of the connection plate 320, and the part of the cover plate 310 beyond the edge of the connection plate 320 is used to cover the third end of the side storage plate 200 and the first side of the adjacent side storage plate 200. Four ends.
  • the cover plate 310 and the connecting plate 320 form a roughly T-shaped structure, which can facilitate the connection of the two side storage plates 200 arranged in parallel.
  • a connecting piece 330 is arranged on the connecting plate 320 to connect the frame, which is conducive to connecting the power exchange station as a whole.
  • the cover plate 310 covers the side storage board 200 to ensure the airtightness between the second wrap angle 300 and the side storage board 200, and to improve the connection strength between the storage boards.
  • the connecting member 330 is disposed on the outer surface of the connecting plate 320 away from the cover plate 310 .
  • the connection plate 320 has a side surface adjacent to the inner surface of the cover plate 310 , and the connection member 330 extends and protrudes from the side surface of the connection plate 320 in a direction away from the side surface.
  • the connecting plate 320 has an end face away from the other end of the cover plate 310 , and the connecting member 330 extends and protrudes from the end face of the connecting plate 320 in a direction away from the end face.
  • the connecting member 330 is provided in the above-mentioned form, so as to facilitate the assembly and connection between the second wrap angle 300 and the frame.
  • the connecting member 330 is a buckle, and the buckle extends and protrudes outward from the outer surface of the connecting plate 320 .
  • the connecting member 330 may also be a card slot, and the card slot is recessed inward from the outer surface of the connecting plate 320 .
  • the card slot may be disposed on the end face of the connecting plate 320 away from the other end of the cover plate 310 , or may be disposed on the side surface adjacent to the inner surface of the cover plate 310 .
  • the connector 330 is configured as a buckle or a slot, which can realize a snap connection and facilitate modular assembly of the side library board 200 .
  • the connecting member 330 includes a first guiding surface 340 and a first engaging surface 350 .
  • the first guiding surface 340 is used to guide the engaging and matching portion 701 of the upright column 70 into the space between the first engaging surface 350 and the inner surface of the cover plate 310 .
  • the first engaging surface 350 is used for abutting against the engaging matching portion 701 to connect and fix the second wrap angle 300 .
  • the first guide surface 340 is inclined toward the first engaging groove 360 .
  • the connector 330 and the snap-fit portion 701 can be assembled more easily, and the first guide surface 340 is arranged to face the first snap-fit
  • the slot 360 is inclined, so that the engaging part 701 can be easily snapped into the first engaging slot 360 .
  • the connecting member 330 is engaged with the engaging portion 701 of the upright post 70 to assemble the second wrap angle 300 and the upright post 70 .
  • the snap-fit portion 701 is an L-shaped structure, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the snap-fit portion 701 may also be formed on a bar-shaped protrusion on the surface of the column 70 .
  • a first groove 370 is formed on the inner surface of the cover plate 310, and the first groove 370 is used for arranging a sealing member.
  • the sealing member By arranging the sealing member on the inner surface of the cover plate 310 , the infiltration of rainwater from the contact surface of the cover plate 310 and the side storage plate 200 is avoided, and the waterproof performance is improved.
  • grooves may also be provided on the opposite outer surfaces of the connecting plate 320, and the grooves are used for arranging sealing members. By arranging grooves for preventing sealing members on the opposite outer surfaces of the connecting plate 320, the infiltration of rainwater from the contact surface of the connecting plate 320 and the side storage plate 200 is avoided, and the waterproof performance is improved.
  • the first groove 370 extends along the length direction of the second wrapping corner 300 so as to improve the waterproof performance between the entire second wrapping corner 300 and the side storage board 200 .
  • the material of the second wrap angle 300 is aluminum alloy or plastic. Aluminum alloys and plastics are cheap and high-strength, which can increase strength and reduce production costs.
  • the cover plate 310 may also include an inner wall and an outer wall, a hollow cavity is formed between the outer wall and the inner wall, the edge of the outer wall extends beyond the edge of the inner wall, and the snap plate is connected to the inner wall.
  • the hollow cavity can be provided with a thermal insulation layer as required, and the thermal insulation layer is made of aerogel, rock wool or polyurethane foam material, etc., so as to improve the thermal insulation performance of the second wrapping angle 300 .
  • the edge of the outer wall extends beyond the edge of the inner wall, thereby preventing water from infiltrating from both sides of the outer wall of the second wrap angle to a certain extent, so as to achieve the effect of waterproofing and heat preservation.
  • the connecting plate 320 is connected to the inner wall.
  • the power exchange station further includes a third wrap angle, and the third wrap angle is used to connect the third end and the fourth end of the two adjacent side storage boards 200 forming an included angle.
  • the third wrap angle is used to connect the third end and the fourth end of the two adjacent side storage boards 200 forming an included angle.
  • the third wrap angle 400 includes an inner wall 410 and an outer wall 420 , a hollow cavity 430 is formed between the outer wall 420 and the inner wall 410 , and the edge of the outer wall 420 extends beyond the edge of the inner wall 410 .
  • the hollow cavity 430 of the third corner 400 can be provided with thermal insulation materials as required, and the edge of the outer wall 420 of the third corner 400 exceeds the edge of the inner wall 410 , thereby preventing water from entering the outer wall of the third corner 400 to a certain extent. 420 is infiltrated on both sides to achieve the effect of waterproof and thermal insulation.
  • An engaging member 440 is provided on the inner surface 411 of the inner wall 410 facing away from the hollow cavity 430 .
  • the engaging member 440 is connected to the column 70 or the frame of the power exchange station, so that the side storage board 200 is easily clamped and fixed between the third wrapping angle 400 and the column 70 .
  • the engaging member 440 is a clasp, and the clasp extends from the inner surface 411 to a direction away from the inner surface 411 .
  • the engaging member 440 may also be a slot, and the slot is recessed from the inner surface 411 toward the direction close to the hollow cavity 430 .
  • the engaging member 440 is provided as a buckle or a slot, so as to facilitate connection with the column 70 or the frame of the power exchange station.
  • the buckle includes a second connecting portion 441 and a second engaging portion 442 , the second engaging portion 442 is connected to the inner wall 410 through the second connecting portion 441 , and the second engaging portion 442 extends outward from the second connecting portion 441 . protrusions.
  • the outward extension here, as shown in FIGS. 21-22 , refers to extending toward the edge of the inner wall 410 or the outer wall 420 in the cross section of the third wrap angle 400 .
  • the second clamping portion 442 is arranged in this structure, which is convenient to connect to the column 70 or the frame of the power exchange station.
  • the second engaging portion 442 also includes a second guide surface 443 and a second engaging surface 444 , and the second guide surface 443 is used to guide the engaging portion 701 of the column 70 into the second engaging portion In the second engaging groove (not marked in the figure) between the part 442 and the inner surface 411, the second engaging surface 444 is used for abutting against the engaging matching part 701 to connect and fix the third wrapping angle 400, and the second guiding
  • the surface 443 and the engaging surface are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the second engaging portion 442 , and the second guiding surface 443 is inclined toward the second engaging groove.
  • the second guide surface 443 is arranged to guide the engaging part 701 into the second engaging groove, so that the engaging part 440 and the engaging part 701 can be assembled more easily, and the second guide surface 443 is arranged to face the second engaging part.
  • the slot is inclined, so that the engaging and matching portion 701 can be easily snapped into the second engaging slot.
  • the engaging member 440 is engaged with the latching and matching portion 701 of the upright post 70 to assemble the third wrap angle 400 and the upright post 70 .
  • the snap-fit portion 701 is an L-shaped structure, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the snap-fit portion 701 may also be formed on a bar-shaped protrusion on the surface of the column 70 .
  • the inner wall 410 includes at least two inner flat plate parts 412 and an inner bending part 413 , and the inner bending part 413 is connected between two adjacent inner flat plate parts 412 ;
  • the outer wall 420 includes at least two outer plate parts 412 .
  • the flat plate portion 421 and the outer bending portion 422 are connected between two adjacent outer flat plate portions 421 .
  • the outer flat plate portion 421 and the outer bent portion 422 correspond to the positions of the inner flat plate portion 412 and the inner bent portion 413 .
  • the bent portion may be arc-like or right-angle-like.
  • the third wrap angle 400 forms an angle, so as to facilitate the connection of the two side storage boards 200 at a predetermined angle.
  • the engaging member 440 is disposed on the inner flat plate portion 412 . By arranging the engaging member 440 on the inner flat plate portion 412, it is convenient to connect with other components.
  • the engaging member 440 may also be disposed on the inner bending portion 413
  • Both ends of the inner wall 410 have connection walls 450 bent toward the outer wall 420 , and the inner walls 410 are connected to each other through the connection walls 450 and the outer wall 420 .
  • the third wrap angle 400 forms a circumferentially closed hollow cavity 430 by arranging the connecting wall 450 .
  • the part of the outer wall 420 beyond the inner wall 410 is an extension part 4201 , and the inner surface of the extension part 4201 is in contact with the outer surface of the side storage board 200 .
  • the end surface of the side storage board 200 is in contact with the connecting wall 450 , and the inner surface of the extension portion 4201 is attached to the outer surface of the side storage board 200 .
  • the end surface of the side storage board 200 is in contact with the second connecting portion 441 and the outer surface of the side storage board 200 is in contact with the extension portion 4201 , which further prevents the liquid outside the power exchange station from infiltrating into the third corner 400 .
  • the inner surface of the extension portion 4201 that is, the surface facing the engaging member 440, may be provided with a second groove 460 extending along the length direction of the third wrap angle 400 for installing the sealing strip, so as to further improve the The waterproof performance of the three-pack angle 400.
  • the material of the third wrap angle 400 is aluminum alloy or plastic.
  • a thermal insulation layer can be arranged in the hollow cavity 430; the thermal insulation layer is made of aerogel, rock wool or polyurethane foam material.
  • Aluminum alloys and plastics are cheap and high in strength, which can improve the strength and reduce the production cost; by arranging a thermal insulation layer in the hollow cavity 430 , the thermal insulation performance of the third wrapping angle 400 can be improved.
  • a door 50 for personnel and equipment to enter and exit is opened on the wall of the charging room 30 of the power exchange station.
  • the location and structure of the door 50 are shown in FIGS. 23-33 .
  • the door frame 510 has two opposite and vertically arranged side portions 513 , a lower side portion 516 located at the bottom and connected to the lower ends of the two side portions 513 , and a top side portion 516 located at the top and connected to the two side portions
  • the upper end of 513 is connected to the upper edge 530 .
  • the two side portions 513 and the upper side portion 530 of the door frame 510 are both connected to the side storage board 200 .
  • the upper end of the door frame 510 has a lintel 530
  • the door lintel 530 is an upper edge 530 provided on the top of the door frame 510 .
  • the lintel 530 may also be a separate component disposed above the top upper edge 530 of the door frame 510 .
  • the bottom of the door frame 510 is also provided with a foot 80 , and the bottom of the lower side 516 of the door frame 510 is connected and fixed with the foot 80 .
  • the side portions 513 of the door frame 510 and the side storage board 200 may also be connected and fixed by other components (eg, the beam 60, the upright column 70, etc.).
  • the first extension portion 211 of the side storage board 200 is in contact with the upper edge portion 530 of the door frame 510 .
  • the upper edge 530 of the door frame 510 forms a part of the lintel 530 .
  • the side of the upper edge 530 of the door frame 510 abutting against the side storage board 200 is stepped, that is, the first extension 211 abuts the stepped part of the lintel 530 .
  • the side storage board 200 and the door lintel 530 are installed in the above structure, which can prevent rainwater from flowing along the side storage board 200 to the gap between the side storage board 200 and the door lintel 530 and entering the power exchange station, affecting the power exchange equipment and charging equipment in the power exchange station. normal work.
  • a sealing member (not shown in the figure) is provided between the first protruding portion 211 and the stepped portion, and the sealing member is provided on the inner surface of the first protruding portion 211 .
  • the sealing effect between the side storage board 200 and the door lintel 530 is further enhanced by disposing the sealing member, so as to prevent rainwater from flowing along the side storage board 200 into the gap between the side storage board 200 and the door lintel 530 and entering the power exchange station.
  • the sealing member may also be disposed on the surface of the stepped portion opposite to the first protruding portion 211 .
  • the surfaces of the step portion opposite to the first protruding portion 211 are provided with sealing members.
  • the frame includes upright columns 70 and beams 60, and the beams 60 are respectively connected with the lintel 530 and the side storage board 200 to enhance the connection strength between the side storage board 200 and the door lintel 530 and the frame.
  • a second sealing strip 550 is also provided at the connection between the beam 60 , the door lintel 530 and the side storage board 200 , to further enhance the sealing effect between the side storage board 200 and the door lintel 530 .
  • the side storage board 200 has a third end and a fourth end opposite to each other in the lateral direction, and the side edge 513 of the door frame 510 is connected with the third end or the fourth end of the side storage board 200 .
  • the connection strength of the side storage panel 200 and the door frame 510 is enhanced.
  • a door 50 for a power station includes a door panel 520 and a door frame 510 .
  • the door panel 520 is located in the door frame 510 , and the upper end of the door frame 510 has a door lintel 530 .
  • the surface is provided with a waterproof eave 540 , the inner surface of the door lintel 530 extends downward beyond the top of the door panel 520 , and the waterproof eave 540 extends outward from the door lintel 530 beyond the outer side of the door panel 520 .
  • the door lintel 530 is an upper edge 530 disposed on the top of the door frame 510 .
  • the lintel 530 may also be a separate component disposed above the top upper edge 530 of the door frame 510 .
  • the door 50 of this embodiment is provided with a waterproof eaves 540 on the door lintel 530, so as to prevent rainwater from sliding down the outer surface of the side storage board 200 of the substation into the gap between the door frame 510 and the door, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the substation
  • a waterproof eaves 540 on the door lintel 530, so as to prevent rainwater from sliding down the outer surface of the side storage board 200 of the substation into the gap between the door frame 510 and the door, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the substation
  • the waterproof eaves 540 extend beyond the outer side of the door panel 520 in the horizontal direction.
  • the outer end of the waterproof eaves 540 extends obliquely downward and protrudes beyond the top of the door panel 520 in the vertical direction.
  • the waterproof eaves 540 is a plate that is inclined downward
  • the door lintel 530 is made of a hollow square tube structure
  • the waterproof eaves 540 and the outer side of the door lintel 530 form a similar L-shaped structure .
  • the upper end surface of the waterproof eaves 540 may also be an arc-shaped structure or other structures that facilitate drainage.
  • the inner surface of the door lintel 530 extends downward to form a stopper portion, and the stopper portion abuts with the surface of the door panel 520 .
  • the inner surface of the upper edge portion 530 (the lintel 530 ) of the door frame 510 has an upper edge stopper portion 531 extending downward beyond the lower end surface of the upper edge portion 530 .
  • the upper stopper 531 provided on the one hand can limit the opening direction of the door panel 520, and on the other hand, can form a sealing surface with the closed door panel 520 to prevent the outside wind or rainwater from entering the replacement along the gap between the door frame 510 and the door panel 520. inside the power station.
  • a sealing strip (not shown in the figure) is provided on the surface of the upper stop portion 531 abutting against the door panel 520 .
  • the sealing effect between the upper end of the door panel 520 and the door lintel 530 is enhanced by disposing a sealing strip on the upper stop part 531, which further ensures the sealing between the inside and the outside of the power exchange station after the door panel 520 is closed, so that the interior of the power station maintains a stable working environment.
  • the sealing strip may also be disposed on the surface of the door panel 520 abutting against the upper stop portion 531 .
  • sealing strips are provided on both the door panel 520 and the upper stop portion 531 .
  • the upper stopper portion 531 is provided with an installation groove 532 , and the installation groove 532 is formed on the side surface of the upper stopper portion 531 abutting against the door panel 520 .
  • the installation groove 532 is used to install the sealing strip.
  • the installation groove 532 can also be used to install a buffer member (eg, an elastic sealing body, a spring, etc.), and the buffer member can be used to prevent the door panel 520 from impacting the door lintel 530 when it is closed.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the mounting groove 532 can be various, such as L-shaped, trapezoidal, T-shaped, and the like.
  • the installation groove 532 By arranging the installation groove 532 on the side of the upper stop portion 531 opposite to the door panel 520, it is convenient to install the buffer member or the sealing member, so that the buffer member or the sealing member is not easily dropped.
  • a sealing member (not shown in the figure) is provided between the door lintel 530 and the door panel 520 .
  • the sealing element is provided on the surface of the door lintel 530 facing the door panel 520 side.
  • the sealing effect between the door lintel 530 and the door panel 520 is enhanced, further ensuring the sealing between the inside and the outside of the power station after the door is closed, so that the interior of the power station can maintain stable operation surroundings.
  • the sealing member provided between the door lintel 530 and the door panel 520 may also be provided on the surface of the door panel 520 on the side facing the door lintel 530 .
  • seals are provided on the opposite surfaces of the door lintel 530 and the door panel 520 .
  • the outer surface of the lintel 530 is provided with a step portion, and the step portion is used for abutting with the side storage board 200 of the power exchange station.
  • the door lintel 530 and the side storage board 200 are in contact with each other through a stepped structure, which can form a sealing structure, which effectively enhances the tightness of the connection between the door lintel 530 and the side storage board 200 .
  • the upper surface of the lintel 530 has a stepped portion, and the first protruding portion 211 of the outer layer board 210 of the side storage board 200 abuts on the upper surface of the stepped portion and on the side.
  • the door lintel 530 is a square tube structure, that is, the outer surface of the door lintel 530 is a plane, and the side storage board 200 is in contact with the plane.
  • the lintel 530 may also be other special-shaped structures, which will not be repeated here.
  • the door frame 510 includes two opposite side portions 513 , two ends of the door lintel 530 are respectively connected with the two side portions 513 , and the door panel 520 is hinged with one of the side portions 513 .
  • the side portion 513 includes a third connecting portion 511 and a covering portion 512.
  • the third connecting portion 511 is used to connect to the beam 60 and/or the upright column 70 of the power exchange station. outer side.
  • a hinge shaft 515 is provided on one of the side portions 513 of the door frame 510 , and the door panel 520 is mounted on the door frame 510 through the hinge shaft 515 .
  • the third connecting portion 511 of the side portion 513 is fixed to the beam 60 and the upright column 70 of the frame of the power exchange station.
  • the end of the third connecting portion 511 is provided with a snap-fit (not shown in the figure), and the snap-fit is used to snap and fix the side portion 513 of the door frame 510 on the beam 60 and the upright column 70 to strengthen the door frame 510 and the side The connection strength between the library boards 200 .
  • the covering portion 512 of the side portion 513 is covered on the outer surface of the side storage board 200, so that the side portion 513 of the door frame 510 and the side storage board 200 have better sealing performance, and prevent rainwater from infiltrating the side from the connection between the two. Inside the library board 200.
  • the third connection portion 511 may also be connected to the beam 60 or the column 70 of the power exchange station.
  • two opposite side portions 513 are also provided with side stop portions 514 .
  • the side stop portions 514 extend from the inner surface of the side portions 513 to the left and right sides respectively. extended formation.
  • the opening direction of the door panel 520 is limited by the provided side stopper 514 and the upper stopper 531 , and a sealing surface can be formed with the two sides of the closed door panel 520 to prevent outside wind or rain from passing along the door frame 510 and the door panel.
  • the gap between 520 enters the power exchange station.
  • a sealing strip (not shown in the figure) is also provided on the surface of the side stop portion 514 abutting against the door panel 520 .
  • the sealing effect between the two side ends of the door panel 520 and the two side edges 513 of the door frame 510 is enhanced by disposing the sealing strips on the side stop parts 514 to further ensure the sealing between the inside and the outside of the power station after the door panel 520 is closed. to maintain a stable working environment inside the power exchange station.
  • the sealing strip may also be disposed on the surface of the door panel 520 abutting against the side stop portion 514 .
  • sealing strips are provided on the surfaces of the side stop portion 514 and the door panel 520 abutting against each other.
  • the side stopper 514 is also provided with an installation groove (not shown in the figure), and the installation groove is provided on the side surface of the side stopper 514 abutting against the door panel 520 .
  • the installation groove is used for installing the sealing strip.
  • the installation groove can also be used to install a buffer member (such as an elastic sealing body, a spring, etc.), and the buffer member is used to prevent the door panel 520 from impacting the side stop portion 514 when it is closed.
  • a second sealing strip 550 is provided between the covering portion 512 and the outer side surface of the side storage board 200 .
  • the bottom of the door frame 510 includes a lower side portion 516, and the lower side portion 516 is installed on the beam 60 and/or the upright column 70 of the power exchange station.
  • the lower side portion 516 has an extension portion 518, and the extension portion 518 extends downward from the surface of the lower side portion 516 beyond the top of the feet 80 of the power exchange station.
  • both ends of the lower side portion 516 of the door frame 510 are fixed on the upright column 70 , the bottom surface of the lower side portion 516 is connected to the ground feet 80 of the power exchange station, and the bottom side of the lower side portion 516
  • the outer side has an extension 518 extending downward, and the extension 518 covers the outer side of the foot 80 .
  • a second sealing strip 550 is provided between the extension part 518 and the foot 80 , and the second sealing strip 550 is provided on the surface of the extension part 518 opposite to the foot 80 .
  • the sealing strip is disposed on the surface of the foot 80 opposite to the extension portion 518 .
  • sealing strips are provided on both the extension portion 518 and the foot 80 .
  • a sealing strip or the like is also provided between the bottom surface of the lower side portion 516 and the top of the foot 80 .
  • the edge of the extension portion 518 is bent toward the foot 80 and abuts the outer side of the foot 80 .
  • the extension portion 518 adopts this structural form to enhance the sealing and anti-seepage effect.
  • the lower side portion 516 is also provided with a lower side stop portion 517 , and the lower side stop portion 517 is formed to extend upward from the inner surface of the lower side portion 516 .
  • the lower stopper 517, the upper stopper 531 and the side stopper 514 jointly limit the opening direction of the door panel 520, and can form a sealing surface with the lower end of the closed door panel 520 to further prevent wind or rain from outside Enter the power exchange station through the gap between the door frame 510 and the door panel 520.
  • a sealing strip (not shown in the figure) is also provided on the surface of the lower stop portion 517 abutting against the door panel 520 .
  • the sealing effect between the lower end of the door panel 520 and the lower side 516 of the door frame 510 is enhanced by disposing a sealing strip on the lower stop portion 517 to further ensure the airtightness between the inside and the outside of the power exchange station after the door panel 520 is closed, so that the power exchange station can be sealed. Internally maintain a stable working environment.
  • the sealing strip may also be disposed on the surface of the door panel 520 abutting against the side stop portion 514 .
  • sealing strips are provided on the surfaces of the door panel 520 abutting against the lower stop portion 517 .
  • the lower stopper 517 is also provided with an installation groove (not shown in the figure), and the installation groove is provided on the side surface of the lower stopper 517 abutting against the door panel 520 .
  • the installation groove is used for installing the sealing strip.
  • the installation groove can also be used to install a buffer member (eg, an elastic sealing body, a spring, etc.), and the buffer member can be used to prevent the door panel 520 from impacting the lower stop portion 517 when it is closed.
  • the door panel 520 also includes a first layer plate and a second layer plate, a plurality of columns are also arranged between the first layer plate and the second layer plate, and the first layer plate and the second layer plate pass through the column Body fixed connection.
  • An insulating layer is also provided between the first layer board and the second layer board.
  • the door panel 520 can also be other multi-layer structures or single-layer structures.
  • the power exchange station of the present invention is not limited to the form shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the top storage board 100 , the side storage board 200 and their combined structures and the like provided by the present invention are also suitable for power exchange stations with other structures or layouts.
  • top storage board 100, the side storage board 200 and their combined structures provided by the present invention are also suitable for an energy storage station with storage and charging functions.

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Abstract

A battery swap station or an energy storage station. The battery swap station or the energy storage station comprises a frame, a top plate (10) and a side plate (20), wherein the top plate (10) is detachably mounted on a top surface of the frame, and the side plate (20) is detachably mounted on an outer side surface of the frame. The battery swap station or the energy storage station is built in such a way that the top plate (10) and the side plate (20) are detachably mounted on the frame, such that modularized station building is facilitated, the building cost is low, the period is short, and later maintenance and reconstruction are also facilitated.

Description

换电站或储能站Swap station or energy storage station
本申请要求申请日为2021年3月26日的中国专利申请CN202110364906.1的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。This application claims the priority of Chinese patent application CN202110364906.1 with an application date of March 26, 2021. This application cites the full text of the above Chinese patent application.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种换电站或储能站。The invention relates to an exchange station or an energy storage station.
背景技术Background technique
现在新能源车越来越受到消费者的欢迎,新能源车使用的能源基本上为电能,新能源车在电能使用完后需要充电,由于现在电池技术和充电技术的限制,新能源车充满电需要花费较长的时间,不如汽车直接加油简单快速。因此,为了减少用户的等待时间,在新能源车的电能快耗尽时更换电池是一种有效的手段。为了便于更换电池或给新能源车充电,满足新能源车的换电需求,需要建造换电站或储能站。随着新能源车的快速普及,需要建造更多的换电站或储能站来满足需求,如果采用传统建造方式进行建造,不仅成本高、建造周期长,也不利于后期扩建和换电设备的升级改造。现有技术中如CN103669925A中公开了一种钢结构充换电站,包括刚体框架和通过紧固件可拆卸地固定设置在刚体框架上的侧封板、顶板、门板和底板,上述结构的充换电站的防水性和结构强度均存在缺陷。Now new energy vehicles are more and more popular with consumers. The energy used by new energy vehicles is basically electric energy. New energy vehicles need to be charged after the electric energy is used up. Due to the limitations of current battery technology and charging technology, new energy vehicles are fully charged. It takes a long time, and it is not as simple and fast as refueling the car directly. Therefore, in order to reduce the user's waiting time, it is an effective means to replace the battery when the electric energy of the new energy vehicle is almost exhausted. In order to facilitate the replacement of batteries or charge new energy vehicles and meet the power exchange needs of new energy vehicles, it is necessary to build a power exchange station or an energy storage station. With the rapid popularization of new energy vehicles, more power exchange stations or energy storage stations need to be built to meet the demand. If the traditional construction method is used for construction, it will not only cost a lot, and the construction period will be long, but also it is not conducive to the later expansion and power exchange equipment. upgrade. In the prior art, for example, CN103669925A discloses a steel structure charging and swapping station, which includes a rigid body frame and a side sealing plate, a top plate, a door plate and a bottom plate that are detachably fixed on the rigid body frame by fasteners. Both the waterproofness and structural strength of the power station are flawed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题是降低换电站或储能站的建造成本和建造周期,便于后期维护和改造,提供一种换电站或储能站。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the construction cost and construction period of the swapping station or the energy storage station, facilitate later maintenance and reconstruction, and provide a swapping station or an energy storage station.
本发明是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题:The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:
本发明提供一种换电站或储能站,所述换电站或储能站包括框架、顶板和侧板,所述顶板可拆卸安装于所述框架的顶面,所述侧板可拆卸安装于所述框架的外侧面。The present invention provides an exchange station or an energy storage station. The exchange station or energy storage station includes a frame, a top plate and a side plate. The top plate is detachably mounted on the top surface of the frame, and the side plate is detachably mounted on the top surface of the frame. the outer side of the frame.
在本方案中,通过在框架上可拆卸安装顶板和侧板的方式建造换电站或储能站,便于模块化建站,不仅建造成本低、周期短,还有利于后期维护和改造。In this scheme, the replacement station or energy storage station is constructed by detachably installing the top plate and side plate on the frame, which is convenient for modular construction, not only low in construction cost and short in period, but also conducive to later maintenance and transformation.
较佳地,所述顶板的边缘沿水平方向延伸超出所述侧板的外表面,和/或所述顶板的边缘沿竖直方向向下延伸超出所述侧板的顶部边缘。Preferably, the edge of the top panel extends beyond the outer surface of the side panel in the horizontal direction, and/or the edge of the top panel extends downwardly beyond the top edge of the side panel in the vertical direction.
在本方案中,换电站或储能站采用上述结构,避免雨水从顶部和侧板的连接缝隙渗 入换电站或储能站的内部,提高了换电站或储能站的防水功能,避免强降雨时,雨水渗透进入换电站或储能站内,导致换电设备和充电设备损坏。In this solution, the above structure is adopted for the swap station or the energy storage station to prevent rainwater from infiltrating the interior of the swap station or the energy storage station from the connection gap between the top and the side plates, thereby improving the waterproof function of the swap station or the energy storage station and avoiding heavy rainfall. When the rainwater penetrates into the power exchange station or the energy storage station, the power exchange equipment and charging equipment are damaged.
较佳地,所述顶板和所述侧板的连接处设有密封件。Preferably, a seal is provided at the joint between the top plate and the side plate.
在本方案中,通过在顶板和侧板的连接处设置密封件,增强换电站或储能站的密闭性,避免因外部环境温度导致换电站或储能站内的温度偏高或偏低,影响电池的充放电性能,以及设备的使用寿命,同时提高了换电站或储能站的防水功能,避免强降雨时,雨水渗透进入换电站或储能站内,导致换电设备和充电设备损坏。In this scheme, by setting the seal at the connection between the top plate and the side plate, the airtightness of the swap station or the energy storage station is enhanced to avoid the high or low temperature in the swap station or the energy storage station caused by the external ambient temperature, which may affect the The charging and discharging performance of the battery, as well as the service life of the equipment, at the same time improve the waterproof function of the swapping station or the energy storage station, to prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the swapping station or the energy storage station during heavy rainfall, resulting in damage to the swapping and charging equipment.
较佳地,所述顶板包括多块沿水平方向拼接而成的库板,所述侧板包括多块沿竖直方向拼接而成的库板。Preferably, the top plate includes a plurality of library boards spliced in a horizontal direction, and the side plates include a plurality of library boards spliced in a vertical direction.
在本方案中,顶板和侧板采用库板拼接的方式,有效缩短了换电站或储能站的建造周期和建造成本,建造方便快捷,减少了运输成本,便于现场组装换电站或储能站。In this scheme, the roof and side plates are spliced by the warehouse plate, which effectively shortens the construction period and construction cost of the battery swapping station or the energy storage station. .
较佳地,多块所述顶板的库板沿水平方向形成单排结构。Preferably, a plurality of the storage boards of the top board form a single-row structure along the horizontal direction.
在本方案中,顶板的库板采用上述的拼接方式,拼接简单、快速,可以大幅度提高顶板的安装速度。In this solution, the above-mentioned splicing method is adopted for the library board of the top board, which is simple and fast to splicing, and can greatly improve the installation speed of the top board.
较佳地,所述顶板沿拼接方向具有相对的凸起端和配合端,所述凸起端和所述配合端的边缘沿水平方向延伸超出所述侧板的外表面,所述凸起端和所述配合端的边缘沿竖直方向延伸超出所述侧板的顶部。Preferably, the top plate has opposite protruding ends and mating ends along the splicing direction, the edges of the protruding ends and the mating ends extend beyond the outer surface of the side plates in the horizontal direction, the protruding ends and the mating ends extend in the horizontal direction. The edge of the mating end extends vertically beyond the top of the side plate.
在本方案中,采用上述结构形式,进一步避免雨水从换电站或储能站的顶部和侧板的连接处渗入换电站或储能站的内部,提高了换电站或储能站的防水功能,避免强降雨时,雨水渗透进入换电站或储能站内,导致换电设备和充电设备损坏。In this solution, the above structural form is adopted to further prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the interior of the swap station or the energy storage station from the connection between the top and the side plate of the swap station or the energy storage station, thereby improving the waterproof function of the swap station or the energy storage station. Avoid rainwater infiltrating into the swap station or energy storage station during heavy rainfall, resulting in damage to the swap equipment and charging equipment.
较佳地,所述顶板的库板沿第一方向相对的两端分别设有凸起端和配合端,所述凸起端和所述配合端均从所述顶板的库板的同一侧表面向外凸起并朝向同一方向延伸,所述配合端内形成凸起的空腔,所述配合端内凸起的空腔用于容纳相邻所述顶板的库板的凸起端;Preferably, the opposite ends of the library plate of the top plate along the first direction are respectively provided with a convex end and a matching end, and the convex end and the matching end are both from the same side surface of the library plate of the top plate. It protrudes outward and extends toward the same direction, and a protruding cavity is formed in the mating end, and the protruding cavity in the mating end is used for accommodating the protruding end of the library board adjacent to the top board;
和/或,沿与所述第一方向垂直的第二方向的两端分别具有侧面部,所述凸起端的侧面部为第一侧面部,所述配合端的侧面部为第二侧面部,所述第二侧面部覆盖相邻顶板的库板的所述第一侧面部的部分外侧。And/or, both ends along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction respectively have side parts, the side part of the protruding end is the first side part, the side part of the mating end is the second side part, so The second side portion covers a part of the outer side of the first side portion of the library plate adjacent to the top plate.
在本方案中,采用上述结构形式,凸起端和配合端用于控制雨水从凸起端和配合端的延伸方向的两端排出顶板,避免雨水从顶板中各库板的连接处渗透至库板内部,瞬时降雨量至少需要漫过凸起端或配合端的最高处,才可能流向两者的连接处,从而加强防水效果。而且即使雨水漫过最高处,凸起端和配合端也能够引导雨水向下流动,便于雨 水及时排出,同时通过凸起端和配合端的叠加配合结构提高了顶板的结构强度,以满足换电站或储能站的强度要求和防水要求。侧面部覆盖库板的两个侧边,防止液体从库板侧边渗入库板内,进而避免液体进入换电站或储能站的内部。In this solution, the above-mentioned structural form is adopted, and the convex end and the matching end are used to control the rainwater to be discharged from the two ends of the extending direction of the convex end and the matching end to the top plate, so as to prevent the rainwater from penetrating into the library plate from the joint of each library plate in the top plate. Internally, the instantaneous rainfall needs to flow over at least the highest part of the raised end or the mating end before it can flow to the connection between the two, thereby enhancing the waterproof effect. Moreover, even if the rainwater overflows the highest point, the raised end and the mating end can guide the rainwater to flow downward, which is convenient for rainwater to be discharged in time. Strength requirements and waterproof requirements of energy storage stations. The side part covers the two sides of the library board to prevent the liquid from infiltrating into the library board from the side of the library board, thereby preventing the liquid from entering the inside of the power exchange station or the energy storage station.
较佳地,所述侧面部沿竖直方向向下延伸超出所述侧板的顶部。Preferably, the side portion extends downward beyond the top of the side panel in a vertical direction.
在本方案中,采用上述结构形式,通过库板的配合端覆盖相邻库板的凸起端,并从第一方向、第二方向形成覆盖结构,提高了相邻库板之间的连接强度,并且进一步避免雨水从顶板和侧板的连接处渗入换电站或储能站的内部。In this solution, the above-mentioned structural form is adopted to cover the convex end of the adjacent library board through the matching end of the library board, and form a covering structure from the first direction and the second direction, so as to improve the connection strength between the adjacent library boards , and further prevent rainwater from infiltrating the interior of the power exchange station or energy storage station from the connection between the top plate and the side plate.
较佳地,所述顶板的库板包括第一层板和第二层板,所述第一层板和所述第二层板之间设有多个柱体,所述第一层板和所述第二层板通过所述柱体固定连接。Preferably, the library plate of the top plate includes a first layer plate and a second layer plate, a plurality of cylinders are arranged between the first layer plate and the second layer plate, and the first layer plate and the second layer plate are arranged. The second layer board is fixedly connected through the column.
在本方案中,库板的多层板之间通过柱体进行连接,一方面便于在两层板之间填充其它保温阻燃材料,另一方面,柱体可以有效增强多层板之间的连接强度。In this solution, the multi-layer boards of the library board are connected by a cylinder, which on the one hand facilitates filling of other thermal insulation and flame-retardant materials between the two layers, and on the other hand, the cylinder can effectively enhance the insulation between the multi-layer boards. connection strength.
较佳地,所述侧面部的一端与所述第一层板连接,所述侧面部的另一端向所述侧板方向延伸并超出所述侧板的顶部。Preferably, one end of the side part is connected to the first layer board, and the other end of the side part extends toward the side board and beyond the top of the side board.
在本方案中,采用上述结构形式,可以进一步避免雨水从换电站或储能站的顶部渗入换电站或储能站的内部。In this solution, by adopting the above-mentioned structural form, rainwater can be further prevented from infiltrating the interior of the swapping station or the energy storage station from the top of the swapping station or the energy storage station.
较佳地,所述柱体内开设有装配孔,所述第二层板上开设通孔,所述装配孔通过所述通孔导通至所述第二层板外侧,所述装配孔用于安装装配件。Preferably, an assembly hole is formed in the column body, a through hole is formed on the second layer board, the assembly hole is connected to the outside of the second layer plate through the through hole, and the assembly hole is used for Install fittings.
在本方案中,通过在第一层板和第二层板之间设置柱体,在提高库板强度的同时可以连接其他装配件。装配件可以为卡扣或其他连接机构,装配孔并非直接开设在库板的表面上,而是通过将装配孔设置在库板内的柱体内,不会影响库板强度,库板强度更高,避免库板在使用过程中,因局部受力过大导致库板变形,从而提高换电站或储能站的总体强度。In this solution, by arranging a column between the first layer board and the second layer board, other assembly parts can be connected while improving the strength of the library board. The assembly parts can be buckles or other connection mechanisms. The assembly holes are not directly opened on the surface of the library board, but by setting the assembly holes in the cylinders in the library board, the strength of the library board will not be affected, and the strength of the library board will be higher. , to avoid the deformation of the library board due to excessive local force during the use process, thereby improving the overall strength of the power exchange station or energy storage station.
较佳地,在所述顶板的库板的凸起端,所述第一层板向远离所述第二层板的方向凸起形成凸起部;在所述顶板的库板的配合端,所述第一层板向远离所述第二层板的方向凸起形成配合部,所述配合部用于覆盖相邻所述顶板的库板的凸起部的外侧。Preferably, at the convex end of the library plate of the top plate, the first layer plate protrudes in a direction away from the second layer plate to form a convex portion; at the matching end of the library plate of the top plate, The first layer plate protrudes in a direction away from the second layer plate to form a fitting portion, and the fitting portion is used to cover the outer side of the convex portion of the library plate adjacent to the top plate.
在本方案中,凸起部和配合部都由顶板的库板的第一层板凸起形成,顶板的库板的配合部在两库板连接时用于覆盖在相邻库板的凸起部上,形成叠合结构,可使库板之间连接部的强度更高,也可将两相邻的顶板的库板的连接缝隙盖住,避免液体从该缝隙渗入,水密性更好。In this solution, both the protruding part and the matching part are formed by the protrusion of the first layer of the library board of the top board, and the matching part of the library board of the top board is used to cover the protrusion of the adjacent library board when the two library boards are connected. A superimposed structure is formed on the top plate, so that the strength of the connecting part between the storage boards can be higher, and the connection gap between the two adjacent top plates can also be covered to prevent liquid from infiltrating through the gap, and the water tightness is better.
较佳地,所述凸起部内具有一空腔,所述空腔中设有连接柱,所述连接柱用于连接固定与所述凸起部相对的所述第二层板。Preferably, the protruding portion has a cavity therein, and a connecting column is arranged in the cavity, and the connecting post is used for connecting and fixing the second layer plate opposite to the protruding portion.
在本方案中,凸起部和配合部都由第一层板凸起形成,库板的配合部在两库板连接时会覆盖并套在另一库板的凸起部上侧,形成叠合结构,通过中间的连接柱连接和固定,可使顶板的强度更高,连接柱设于凸起部的空腔内,空间更大,长度更长,提高多个库板空腔的结构强度,也可将两库板的连接缝隙盖住,避免液体从该缝隙渗入,使得库板组合单元的水密性更好。In this solution, both the raised part and the matching part are formed by the protrusion of the first layer board, and the matching part of the library board will cover and be sleeved on the upper side of the raised part of the other library board when the two library boards are connected to form a stack. Combined structure, connected and fixed by the middle connecting column, the strength of the top plate can be higher, the connecting column is arranged in the cavity of the convex part, the space is larger, the length is longer, and the structural strength of multiple library plate cavities is improved. , the connection gap of the two library boards can also be covered to prevent the liquid from infiltrating from the gap, so that the water tightness of the library board combination unit is better.
较佳地,在所述顶板的库板的凸起端,所述第二层板的边缘部朝向所述第一层板方向弯折延伸,所述第一层板的边缘部朝向所述凸起端的所述第二层板方向弯折延伸,所述第一层板的边缘部的内表面贴合于所述第二层板的边缘部的外表面。Preferably, at the convex end of the library board of the top plate, the edge portion of the second layer plate is bent and extended toward the first layer plate, and the edge portion of the first layer plate is facing the convex end. The second layer board at the starting end is bent and extended in the direction, and the inner surface of the edge portion of the first layer board is attached to the outer surface of the edge portion of the second layer board.
在本方案中,顶板的库板的凸起端第二层板向上延伸和向下延伸的第一层板相互贴合,可以将凸起部的内腔封闭,防止水渗透进顶板的库板内,同时,通过第一层板、第二层板边缘部相互贴合,提高了库板边缘的结构强度。In this solution, the upwardly extending second layer of the raised end of the library plate of the top plate and the downwardly extending first layer are attached to each other, which can seal the inner cavity of the convex portion and prevent water from penetrating into the library plate of the top plate At the same time, the edge parts of the first layer board and the second layer board are attached to each other, which improves the structural strength of the edge of the library board.
较佳地,在所述顶板的库板的配合端,所述第一层板的边缘部自相邻所述顶板的库板的所述凸起部靠近所述配合端的一侧弯折延伸至所述凸起部远离所述配合端的一侧,所述第一层板的边缘部的内表面贴合所述凸起部远离所述配合端的一侧的外表面。Preferably, at the mating end of the library board of the top board, the edge portion of the first layer board is bent and extended from the side of the protruding portion of the library board adjacent to the top board that is close to the mating end. The protruding portion is on a side away from the mating end, and the inner surface of the edge portion of the first layer board is in contact with the outer surface of the protruding portion on the side away from the mating end.
在本方案中,配合端的第一层板沿相邻顶板的库板的凸起端的凸起部形状延伸并将该凸起部包裹,实现配合端与凸起端的连接,提高了连接强度,同时配合端第一层板的边缘部贴合于凸起部远离所述配合部的一侧的外表面,通过将库板的配合端的第一层板和第二层板弯折以形成上下层板接合的结构,使得配合部的边缘形成密封结构,防止雨水从第一层板、第二层板结合处渗入库板内部。In this solution, the first layer board of the mating end extends along the shape of the protruding portion of the protruding end of the library board adjacent to the top plate and wraps the protruding portion to realize the connection between the mating end and the protruding end, improve the connection strength, and at the same time The edge portion of the first layer of the mating end is attached to the outer surface of the side of the raised portion away from the mating portion, and the upper and lower layers are formed by bending the first and second layers of the mating end of the library board The joint structure makes the edge of the matching part form a sealing structure to prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the interior of the storage board from the joint of the first layer board and the second layer board.
较佳地,在所述顶板的库板的配合端,所述第二层板的边缘部朝向所述第一层板方向弯折延伸,所述第二层板的边缘部夹设于所述第一层板的边缘部和相邻的所述顶板的库板的所述凸起部靠近所述配合端的一侧表面之间,所述第二层板的边缘部的外表面贴合相邻的所述顶板的库板的所述凸起端的所述第一层板的边缘部的外表面。Preferably, at the mating end of the library board of the top board, the edge portion of the second layer board is bent and extended toward the direction of the first layer board, and the edge portion of the second layer board is sandwiched between the Between the edge part of the first layer board and the side surface of the protruding part of the adjacent library board of the top board close to the matching end, the outer surface of the edge part of the second layer board is in contact with the adjacent The outer surface of the edge portion of the first layer board of the raised end of the library board of the top board.
在本方案中,配合端的第二层板的边缘部与凸起端的第二层板的边缘部和第一层板的边缘部相互贴合,这三者之间的缝隙最小化,将顶板的库板从侧面连接处彻底封闭,防止水从该连接处渗入换电站或储能站内。In this solution, the edge part of the second layer board at the mating end, the edge part of the second layer board at the protruding end and the edge part of the first layer board are attached to each other, and the gap between the three is minimized. The library board is completely closed from the side connection to prevent water from infiltrating the power exchange or energy storage station from the connection.
较佳地,所述换电站或储能站包括第一包角,所述第一包角设置于所述顶板的库板的所述凸起端和/或所述配合端,所述第一包角的边缘沿竖直方向延伸超过所述凸起端或配合端的底部边缘;Preferably, the power exchange station or the energy storage station includes a first wrap angle, and the first wrap angle is provided on the protruding end and/or the mating end of the library plate of the top plate, and the first wrap angle is The edge of the corner wrap extends vertically beyond the bottom edge of the raised or mating end;
和/或,所述第一包角的边缘沿水平方向超出所述侧板的外表面。And/or, the edge of the first wrap angle protrudes beyond the outer surface of the side panel in the horizontal direction.
在本方案中,通过第一包角将顶板的库板的侧边覆盖,可封闭顶板的库板的侧边, 防止雨水自顶板的库板的侧边渗入顶板的库板内进而渗入换电站或储能站内,提高换电站或储能站的防水性。In this solution, the side edges of the storage plate of the top plate are covered by the first wrapping angle, which can close the sides of the storage plate of the roof plate and prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the storage plate of the roof plate from the sides of the storage plate of the roof plate and then into the power exchange station. Or in the energy storage station, improve the waterproofness of the swap station or the energy storage station.
较佳地,所述第一包角包括多个的弯折部,多个所述弯折部相互连接并沿所述顶板的库板的所述凸起端和/或所述配合端的顶面凸起延伸至所述顶板的库板的侧边,所述第一包角覆盖所述顶板的库板的所述凸起端和/或所述配合端的外侧边,所述第一包角内部形成凹槽。Preferably, the first wrap angle includes a plurality of bent portions, and the plurality of the bent portions are connected to each other and extend along the top surface of the protruding end and/or the mating end of the base plate of the top plate. The protrusion extends to the side edge of the library board of the top plate, the first wrap angle covers the convex end of the top plate library plate and/or the outer side of the matching end, the first wrap angle Grooves are formed inside.
在本方案中,通过设置在顶板的库板边缘上的包角,包角沿顶板的库板的凸起端、配合端的顶面凸起并覆盖住顶板的库板的侧边,凸起结构可将雨水导流从顶板的库板边缘流出或流动至顶板的库板的积雨槽内,方便雨水的排除。同时,包角也将顶板的库板的侧边覆盖,可封闭顶板的库板的侧边,防止雨水自顶板的库板的侧边渗入顶板的库板内进而渗入换电站或储能站内,提高换电站或储能站的防水性。In this scheme, the wrapping angle is arranged on the edge of the library plate of the top plate, and the wrapping angle is raised along the convex end of the library plate of the top plate and the top surface of the matching end and covers the side of the library plate of the top plate, and the convex structure The rainwater diversion can flow out from the edge of the storage board on the top plate or flow into the rainwater trough of the storage board on the top plate, so as to facilitate the drainage of rainwater. At the same time, the wrapping angle also covers the side of the roof board, which can close the side of the roof board, preventing rainwater from infiltrating into the roof board from the side of the roof board and then into the power station or energy storage station. Improve the waterproofness of swapping stations or energy storage stations.
较佳地,所述侧板沿纵向具有第一端和第二端,所述第二端相对所述第一端靠近所述顶板,所述顶板边缘沿水平方向延伸超出所述第一端的外侧面;Preferably, the side plate has a first end and a second end along the longitudinal direction, the second end is close to the top plate relative to the first end, and the edge of the top plate extends beyond the first end in the horizontal direction. outer side;
和/或,所述顶板的边缘沿竖直方向向下延伸超出所述第二端的上端面。And/or, the edge of the top plate extends downward in the vertical direction beyond the upper end surface of the second end.
在本方案中,采用上述结构,避免外部液体从顶板和侧板之间的连接处的缝隙直接渗入换电站或储能站内。In this solution, the above structure is adopted to prevent external liquid from directly infiltrating into the power exchange station or the energy storage station from the gap at the joint between the top plate and the side plate.
较佳地,所述侧板由多块所述库板在竖直方向上沿横向和/或纵向拼接而成,所述侧板的库板沿纵向具有相对设置的第一端和第二端,纵向拼接的多块所述侧板的库板中,上方的所述侧板的库板的第一端覆盖下方的所述侧板的库板的第二端。Preferably, the side plate is formed by splicing a plurality of the library boards in the vertical direction along the lateral and/or longitudinal directions, and the library board of the side plate has a first end and a second end oppositely arranged in the longitudinal direction. , in the longitudinally spliced plurality of side panels, the first end of the upper side panel covers the second end of the lower side panel.
在本方案中,将侧板的库板在连接时交错设置,可使多个库板在拼接时其侧边可相互叠合库板之间的连接缝隙不会直接导通换电站内部,因此水密性更好,避免外部液体从库板连接处的缝隙直接渗入换电站内。In this solution, the library boards of the side boards are staggered when connected, so that the sides of the library boards can overlap each other when they are spliced. The water tightness is better, preventing the external liquid from directly infiltrating into the power exchange station from the gap at the connection of the library board.
较佳地,所述侧板的库板包括第一层板和第二层板,在所述第一端,所述第一层板设有第一伸出部,所述第一伸出部延伸超过所述第二层板的边缘,在所述第二端,所述第二层板设有第二伸出部,所述第二伸出部延伸超出所述第一层板的边缘,所述第一伸出部覆盖沿纵向相邻所述侧板的库板的第二伸出部。Preferably, the library plate of the side plate includes a first layer plate and a second layer plate, and at the first end, the first layer plate is provided with a first protruding part, and the first protruding part extending beyond the edge of the second laminate, at the second end, the second laminate is provided with a second protrusion extending beyond the edge of the first laminate, The first projecting portion covers the second projecting portion of the library plate longitudinally adjacent to the side plate.
在本方案中,侧板的库板采用多层结构,第一层板和第二层板在连接处通过延伸出去的第一伸出部和第二伸出部交错设置,进一步增强多个库板在拼接时水密性,避免外部液体从库板连接处的缝隙直接渗入换电站或储能站内。In this solution, the library board of the side board adopts a multi-layer structure, and the first layer board and the second layer board are alternately arranged at the connection through the extended first protrusion and the second protrusion, which further strengthens the multiple library When the panels are spliced, the water tightness prevents external liquid from directly infiltrating into the power exchange station or energy storage station from the gap at the joint of the library panel.
较佳地,在所述侧板的库板的所述第一端,所述第二层板的边缘部向所述第一层板方向弯折延伸形成第二弯折部,所述第一伸出部抵接所述第二弯折部;和/或,Preferably, at the first end of the storage plate of the side plate, the edge portion of the second layer plate is bent and extended in the direction of the first layer plate to form a second bending portion, and the first layer plate is bent. the protruding portion abuts the second bent portion; and/or,
在所述侧板的库板的所述第二端,所述第一层板的边缘部向所述第二层板方向弯折延伸形成第一弯折部,所述第二伸出部抵接所述第一弯折部。At the second end of the storage plate of the side plate, the edge portion of the first layer plate is bent and extended toward the second layer plate to form a first bending portion, and the second protruding portion abuts against the second layer plate. connected to the first bending portion.
在本方案中,采用上述结构,第一层板的伸出部和第二层板的第二弯折部抵接、第二层板的伸出部和第一层板的第一弯折部相抵接,可将侧板的库板相对的两侧边封闭,使这液体无法从这两侧边渗入到库板内部,不会损坏保温层或通过库板再渗入换电站或储能站内。In this solution, with the above structure, the protruding part of the first layer board is in contact with the second bending part of the second layer board, and the protruding part of the second layer board and the first bending part of the first layer board are in contact. Abutting against each other can seal the opposite sides of the library board of the side plate, so that the liquid cannot penetrate into the interior of the library board from the two sides, and will not damage the thermal insulation layer or penetrate into the power exchange or energy storage station through the library board.
较佳地,所述侧板的库板的所述第一伸出部和相邻的侧板的库板的所述第二伸出部之间设有密封件;和/或Preferably, a seal is provided between the first extension of the side panel and the second extension of the adjacent side panel; and/or
所述侧板的库板的所述第一伸出部和相邻侧板的库板的第二端之间设有密封件;和/或A seal is provided between the first extension of the library plate of the side plate and the second end of the library plate of the adjacent side plate; and/or
所述侧板的库板的第一端和相邻所述第二伸出部之间设有密封件。A sealing member is provided between the first end of the storage plate of the side plate and the adjacent second protruding portion.
在本方案中,通过在连接处设置密封件,可对库板连接处进行多重防护,水密性更好。In this solution, by arranging a seal at the connection, multiple protections can be performed on the connection of the library board, and the water tightness is better.
较佳地,所述换电站或储能站还包括第二包角,横向拼接的多块所述侧板的库板通过所述第二包角连接于换电站或储能站的框架上,所述侧板的库板沿横向具有相对设置的第三端和第四端,所述侧板的库板的第三端和相邻侧板的库板的第四端被所述第二包角和框架夹紧固定。Preferably, the swapping station or the energy storage station further comprises a second wrap angle, and the library boards of the laterally spliced multiple pieces of the side plates are connected to the frame of the swapping station or the energy storage station through the second wrapping angle, The library plate of the side plate has a third end and a fourth end oppositely arranged in the transverse direction, and the third end of the library plate of the side plate and the fourth end of the library plate of the adjacent side plate are covered by the second end. The corners and frame are clamped in place.
在本方案中,采用上述结构,增加库板横向连接处的密闭性,以及便于对库板进行组合定位。In this solution, the above structure is adopted to increase the airtightness of the horizontal connection of the library board, and facilitate the combined positioning of the library board.
较佳地,所述侧板的库板包括第一层板和第二层板,在所述第三端或第四端,所述侧板的库板的第一层板的边缘部朝向第二层板的方向弯折形成第三弯折部,所述侧板的库板的第二层板的边缘部朝向第一层板的方向弯折形成第四弯折部,所述第三弯折部与所述第四弯折部相互抵接,所述侧板的库板的第三端的第三弯折部和第四弯折部抵接于所述第二包角的一侧,相邻所述侧板的库板的第四端的第三弯折部和第四弯折部抵接于所述第二包角的另一侧。Preferably, the library board of the side plate includes a first layer plate and a second layer plate, and at the third end or the fourth end, the edge portion of the first layer plate of the library plate of the side plate faces the first layer. The direction of the second-layer board is bent to form a third bending portion, and the edge portion of the second-layer board of the side plate is bent toward the direction of the first-layer board to form a fourth bending portion, and the third bending portion is formed. The folded part and the fourth folded part are in contact with each other, and the third and fourth folded parts of the third end of the storage plate of the side plate are in contact with one side of the second wrap angle, respectively. The third bent portion and the fourth bent portion of the fourth end of the storage plate adjacent to the side plate abut against the other side of the second wrap angle.
在本方案中,将库板的第三端和第四端相互弯折并抵接,可以使库板的第三端和第四端形成封闭结构,防止液体从库板的这两端进入库板内,进一步提升防水效果。同时,第三弯折部与第四弯折部抵接第二包角,可避免液体从库板与第二包角的连接位置渗入,提高侧板的防水性以及连接强度。In this solution, the third end and the fourth end of the library plate are bent and abutted against each other, so that the third end and the fourth end of the library plate can form a closed structure, preventing the liquid from entering the library from the two ends of the library plate. In the board, the waterproof effect is further improved. At the same time, the third bending part and the fourth bending part are in contact with the second wrapping angle, which can prevent liquid from infiltrating from the connection position of the storage board and the second wrapping angle, and improve the waterproofness and connection strength of the side plate.
较佳地,所述第二包角包括覆盖板和连接板,所述连接板的一端连接所述覆盖板的内表面,所述连接板上设置有连接件,所述连接件用于将第二包角连接固定于所述框架 上,所述覆盖板的边缘超出所述连接板的边缘,所述覆盖板超出所述连接板边缘的部分用于覆盖所述侧板的库板的第三端和相邻所述侧板的库板的第四端。Preferably, the second wrapping angle includes a cover plate and a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the inner surface of the cover plate, and a connecting piece is provided on the connecting plate, and the connecting piece is used to connect the first The two wrapping corners are connected and fixed on the frame, the edge of the cover board is beyond the edge of the connection board, and the part of the cover board beyond the edge of the connection board is used to cover the third side of the side board. end and the fourth end of the library plate adjacent to the side plate.
在本方案中,第二包角的覆盖板和连接板形成大致T型结构,可以方便连接平行设置的两块库板,同时在连接板上设置连接件以连接框架,有利于将换电站或储能站连接为一个整体,同时覆盖板覆盖库板保证了第二包角与库板之间的水密性,并提高了库板之间的连接强度。In this solution, the cover plate and the connecting plate of the second wrapping angle form a roughly T-shaped structure, which can facilitate the connection of two parallel storage plates. At the same time, a connecting piece is provided on the connecting plate to connect the frame, which is beneficial to the replacement of the power station or the The energy storage station is connected as a whole, and the cover plate covers the library plate to ensure the water tightness between the second wrap angle and the library plate, and to improve the connection strength between the library plates.
较佳地,所述换电站或储能站还包括第三包角,所述第三包角用于连接成夹角的相邻的两个所述侧板的库板的所述第三端和所述第四端。Preferably, the power exchange station or the energy storage station further includes a third wrap angle, and the third wrap angle is used to connect the third ends of the storage plates of the two adjacent side plates that form an included angle. and the fourth end.
在本方案中,通过设置第三包角增加侧板拐角处连接处的密封性和库板之间的连接强度,同时便于对侧板的库板进行组合定位连接于换电站或储能站的框架上。In this solution, by setting the third wrapping angle, the tightness of the connection at the corner of the side panel and the connection strength between the storage panels are increased, and at the same time, the combined positioning of the storage panels of the side panel and the connection to the power exchange station or the energy storage station is facilitated. on the frame.
较佳地,所述框架上设有卡槽,所述顶板的库板和所述侧板的库板朝向所述框架的侧面上安装有卡扣,所述顶板的库板和所述侧板的库板通过所述卡扣与所述卡槽连接固定在所述框架上。Preferably, the frame is provided with a card slot, the side of the library plate of the top plate and the library plate of the side plate facing the frame is provided with a buckle, and the library plate of the top plate and the side plate are installed with buckles. The library board is connected and fixed on the frame through the buckle and the card slot.
在本方案中,顶板的库板和侧板的库板通过卡扣与换电站或储能站的框架上的卡槽连接,使得库板安装方便,同时,采用这种库板可以提升换电站或储能站的顶面和侧面强度,换电站或储能站强度更高,环境适应能力更强。In this solution, the library plate of the top plate and the library plate of the side plate are connected with the card slot on the frame of the power exchange station or the energy storage station through the buckle, so that the library board is easy to install. At the same time, the use of this library board can improve the power exchange station. Or the top and side strength of the energy storage station, the strength of the power exchange station or the energy storage station is higher, and the environmental adaptability is stronger.
较佳地,所述顶板的库板和所述侧板的库板均分别包括第一层板和第二层板,所述第一层板和所述第二层板之间设有多个柱体,所述第一层板和所述第二层板通过所述柱体固定连接;Preferably, the library board of the top board and the library board of the side board respectively include a first layer board and a second layer board, and a plurality of layers are arranged between the first layer board and the second layer board. a cylinder, the first laminate and the second laminate are fixedly connected through the cylinder;
所述第一层板、所述第二层板的材料为碳纤维或高分子复合材料或SMC树脂材料;The material of the first layer board and the second layer board is carbon fiber or polymer composite material or SMC resin material;
和/或,所述柱体的材料为树脂材料。And/or, the material of the column body is resin material.
在本方案中,库板的第一层板、第二层板和柱体选用上述材料,使得库板具有良好的隔热、保温效果,通过在保温层中添加气凝胶毡,可以提高库板的隔热防火功能。在实现库板轻量化的同时满足换电站或储能站的结构强度要求。In this scheme, the above-mentioned materials are selected for the first layer board, the second layer board and the cylinder body of the library board, so that the library board has good heat insulation and heat preservation effect. Thermal insulation and fire protection of the board. While realizing the lightweight of the library board, it can meet the structural strength requirements of the power exchange station or the energy storage station.
较佳地,所述柱体包括第一连接柱和/或第二连接柱,所述第一层板上设有多个所述第一连接柱,所述第二层板上设有多个所述第二连接柱;Preferably, the column body includes a first connection column and/or a second connection column, a plurality of the first connection columns are arranged on the first layer board, and a plurality of the first connection columns are arranged on the second layer plate. the second connecting column;
所述第一连接柱与所述第二层板抵接固定;the first connecting post is abutted and fixed with the second layer board;
和/或,所述第二连接柱与所述第一连接柱抵接固定;And/or, the second connection post is abutted and fixed with the first connection post;
和/或,所述第二连接柱与所述第一层板抵接固定。And/or, the second connecting column is abutted and fixed with the first layer board.
在本方案中,第一连接柱与第一层板一体成型,第二连接柱与第二层板一体成型,不仅加工方便,而且还可以减少安装工序,降低安装难度,提高了第一层板、第二层板的 连接强度。较佳地,所述顶板的库板和/或所述侧板的库板还具有保温层,所述保温层夹设于所述第一层板和所述第二层板之间,所述保温层包括气凝胶、岩棉或聚氨酯泡沫。In this solution, the first connecting column is integrally formed with the first layer board, and the second connecting column is integrally formed with the second layer board, which not only facilitates processing, but also reduces the installation process, reduces the installation difficulty, and improves the first layer board. , the connection strength of the second layer board. Preferably, the storage board of the top board and/or the storage board of the side board further has a thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer is sandwiched between the first layer board and the second layer board. Insulation layers include aerogel, rock wool or polyurethane foam.
在本方案中,将保温层设置在第一层板和第二层板之间,通过三层复合式结构,可以增加库板的强度。同时,库板的保温层采用上述材料,使得库板具有良好的隔热、保温效果,通过在保温层中添加气凝胶毡,可以提高库板的隔热防火功能。在实现库板轻量化的同时满足换电站或储能站的结构强度要求。In this solution, the insulation layer is arranged between the first layer board and the second layer board, and the strength of the library board can be increased through the three-layer composite structure. At the same time, the thermal insulation layer of the library board adopts the above materials, so that the library board has good heat insulation and thermal insulation effects. By adding aerogel felt to the thermal insulation layer, the thermal insulation and fireproof function of the library board can be improved. While realizing the lightweight of the library board, it can meet the structural strength requirements of the power exchange station or the energy storage station.
较佳地,所述顶板的库板的所述第一层板远离所述第二层板的表面上具有多个凸起单元,多个所述凸起单元沿所述第一层板的第一方向延伸且沿所述第一层板的第二方向间隔设置,所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直。Preferably, a plurality of protruding units are provided on the surface of the first layer of the library plate of the top plate away from the second layer, and the plurality of protruding units are along the first layer of the first layer. It extends in one direction and is spaced apart along a second direction of the first layer board, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
在本方案中,在顶板的库板的第一层板远离第二层板的表面上设置多个凸起单元,不仅增加第一层板的强度,而且有利于排水。In this solution, a plurality of protruding units are arranged on the surface of the first layer plate of the top plate of the storage plate away from the second layer plate, which not only increases the strength of the first layer plate, but also facilitates drainage.
较佳地,位于所述第一层板的第二方向的两端的凸起单元分别为凸起部和配合部,中间的凸起单元为中间凸起,所述凸起部和所述配合部均高于所述中间凸起。Preferably, the protruding units located at both ends of the first layer board in the second direction are respectively a protruding part and a matching part, the middle protruding unit is a middle protrusion, the protruding part and the matching part are respectively. are higher than the middle bulge.
在本方案中,采用上述结构形式,避免雨水过大时,库板的上表面的积水深度漫过两个库板的连接处的间隙进入第一层板和第二层板之间,造成库板内部积水,影响库板的正常使用。在符合本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。In this scheme, the above-mentioned structural form is adopted to avoid that when the rainwater is too large, the depth of the accumulated water on the upper surface of the storage board overflows the gap between the two storage boards and enters between the first layer board and the second layer board, resulting in Water accumulation inside the library board affects the normal use of the library board. On the basis of conforming to common knowledge in the art, the above preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain preferred examples of the present invention.
本发明的积极进步效果在于:本发明通过在框架上可拆卸安装顶板和侧板的方式建造换电站或储能站,便于模块化建站,不仅建造成本低、周期短,还有利于后期维护和改造。The positive improvement effect of the present invention is: the present invention constructs a power exchange station or an energy storage station by detachably installing the top plate and the side plate on the frame, which is convenient for modular construction, not only low in construction cost and short in period, but also conducive to later maintenance and energy storage. Retrofit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例中换电站的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power exchange station in an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例中换电站的内部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a power exchange station in an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例中顶库板的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a top library board in an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例中顶库板的侧面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the top library board in the embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例中顶库板的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a top library board in an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例中顶库板的第一层板结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first layer board of the top library board in the embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施例中顶库板的第二层板结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second layer board of the top library board in the embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明实施例中两个顶库板的组合结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of two top library boards in an embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明实施例中两个顶库板连接处的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a joint of two top storage boards in an embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明实施例中两个顶库板的侧面部连接处结构示意图FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of the side parts of the two top storage boards in the embodiment of the present invention
图11为本发明实施例中装配件的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
图12为本发明实施例中第一包角的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a first wrap angle in an embodiment of the present invention.
图13为本发明实施例中第一包角在顶库板的凸起部的装配结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the first wrapping angle on the protruding part of the top storage board according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图14为根据本发明的实施例中的侧库板组合成侧板后的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the side storage boards combined into the side boards according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图15为根据本发明的实施例中的侧库板组合成侧板后的局部剖面结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the side storage board combined into a side board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图16为根据本发明的实施例中的侧库板的结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a side library board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图17为根据本发明的实施例中的第二包角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the second wrap angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图18为根据本发明的实施例中的第二包角的横截面结构示意图。18 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a second wrap angle in an embodiment of the present invention.
图19为根据本发明的实施例中的第二包角的配合结构示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the second wrap angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图20为根据本发明的实施例中的第三包角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a third wrap angle in an embodiment of the present invention.
图21为根据本发明的实施例中的第三包角的横截面结构示意图。21 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a third wrap angle in an embodiment of the present invention.
图22为根据本发明的实施例中的第三包角的配合结构示意图。FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the fitting structure of the third wrap angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图23为本发明较佳实施例中换电站的门的安装示意图。FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the door of the power exchange station in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图24为图23中另一视角的结构示意图。FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of FIG. 23 from another perspective.
图25为图23中门被去除后的结构示意图。FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 23 after the door is removed.
图26为图25中A处结构放大示意图。FIG. 26 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 25 .
图27为图23中在门中间位置的纵向剖视图。FIG. 27 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 23 in the middle position of the door.
图28为图27中B处结构放大示意图。FIG. 28 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 27 .
图29为图27中C处结构放大示意图。FIG. 29 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 27 .
图30为图25中在门中间位置的纵向剖视图。FIG. 30 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 25 in the middle position of the door.
图31为图30中D处结构放大示意图。FIG. 31 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 30 .
图32为图25中在门中间位置的横向向下剖视图。FIG. 32 is a transverse downward cross-sectional view of FIG. 25 in the middle position of the door.
图33为图32中E处结构放大示意图。FIG. 33 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in FIG. 32 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
顶板10、侧板20、充电室30、充电架31、升降机32、主控箱33、升降区域34、换电室40、门50、横梁60、立柱70、卡合匹配部701、地脚80、顶库板100、上层板101、下层板102、保温层103、装配柱104、第一连接柱105、第二连接柱106、凸起端110、凸起部111、第一折弯部112、第二折弯部113、第一过渡部114、配合端120、配合部121、第三折弯部122、第四折弯部123、第二过渡部124、侧面部130、第一侧面板131、第二侧面板132、中间凸起140、装配件150、第一连接部151、第一卡接部152、 第一密封条160、第一包角170、包角侧面板171、侧库板200、外层板210、第一伸出部211、第一弯折部212、第三弯折部213、内层板220、第二伸出部221、第二弯折部222、第四弯折部223、保温夹层230、第二包角300、覆盖板310、连接板320、连接件330、第一导向面340、第一卡合面350、第一卡合槽360、第一凹槽370、第三包角400、内壁410、内表面411、内平板部412、内弯折部413、外壁420、外平板部421、外弯折部422、延伸部4201、中空腔体430、卡合件440、第二连接部441、第二卡接部442、第二导向面443、第二卡合面444、连接壁450、第二凹槽460、门框510、第三连接部511、覆盖部512、侧边部513、侧边止挡部514、铰接轴515、下边部516、下边止挡部517、延伸部518、门板520、门楣或上边部530、上边止挡部531、安装槽532、防水檐540、第二密封条550。Top plate 10 , side plate 20 , charging room 30 , charging rack 31 , elevator 32 , main control box 33 , lifting area 34 , battery swap room 40 , door 50 , beam 60 , upright column 70 , engaging part 701 , foot 80 , the top storage board 100, the upper board 101, the lower board 102, the insulation layer 103, the assembly column 104, the first connecting column 105, the second connecting column 106, the convex end 110, the convex part 111, the first bending part 112 , the second bending part 113, the first transition part 114, the matching end 120, the matching part 121, the third bending part 122, the fourth bending part 123, the second transition part 124, the side part 130, the first side panel 131, the second side panel 132, the middle protrusion 140, the fitting 150, the first connecting part 151, the first clamping part 152, the first sealing strip 160, the first corner 170, the corner side panel 171, the side storage Board 200, Outer Board 210, First Extension 211, First Bend 212, Third Bend 213, Inner Board 220, Second Extension 221, Second Bend 222, Fourth Bending part 223 , insulation interlayer 230 , second wrapping angle 300 , cover plate 310 , connecting plate 320 , connecting piece 330 , first guide surface 340 , first engaging surface 350 , first engaging groove 360 , first concave The groove 370, the third wrapping angle 400, the inner wall 410, the inner surface 411, the inner flat part 412, the inner bending part 413, the outer wall 420, the outer flat part 421, the outer bending part 422, the extension part 4201, the hollow cavity 430, The engaging member 440, the second connecting portion 441, the second engaging portion 442, the second guiding surface 443, the second engaging surface 444, the connecting wall 450, the second groove 460, the door frame 510, the third connecting portion 511, Covering part 512, side part 513, side stop part 514, hinge shaft 515, lower part 516, lower stop part 517, extension part 518, door panel 520, lintel or upper part 530, upper stop part 531, installation The groove 532 , the waterproof eaves 540 , and the second sealing strip 550 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在的实施例范围之中。The present invention is further described below by means of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the examples.
如图1和图2所示,根据本发明的一个实施例示意了一种换电站。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a power exchange station is illustrated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
该换电站包括换电室40和分别设于换电室40一侧的至少一个充电室30。换电站还可以包括监控室、储藏室等。The power exchange station includes a power exchange room 40 and at least one charging room 30 respectively disposed on one side of the power exchange room 40 . The power exchange station may also include a monitoring room, a storage room, and the like.
换电室40用于承载待更换电池包的车辆,车辆驶入并停靠于换电室40,由换电小车拆卸车辆上待充电的旧电池包并安装充满电的新的电池包,换电小车在拆卸下车辆上的旧电池包后,将其运输到充电室30中进行充电。The battery swap room 40 is used to carry the vehicle whose battery pack is to be replaced. The vehicle enters and stops at the battery swap room 40. The battery swap trolley removes the old battery pack to be charged on the vehicle and installs a fully charged new battery pack. After removing the old battery pack from the vehicle, the trolley transports it to the charging room 30 for charging.
充电室30中放置充电架、升降机、主控箱等设备,充电架用于容纳电池包并对旧电池包进行充电,升降机用于与换电小车交换电池包,并将电池包从充电架中取出或放入充电架中。Charging racks, lifts, main control boxes and other equipment are placed in the charging room 30. The charging racks are used to accommodate battery packs and charge old battery packs. The lifter is used to exchange battery packs with the battery-changing trolley, and remove the battery packs from the charging rack. Take it out or put it in the charging stand.
具体如图2所示,充电室30中放置充电架31、升降机32、主控箱33等设备,充电架31用于容纳电池包并对旧电池包进行充电,升降机32用于与换电小车交换电池包,并将电池包从充电架31中取出或放入充电架31中。充电室30内沿垂直于车辆行驶方向至少并排设置两列充电架31,升降机32设于两列充电架31之间的升降区域34内,主控箱33设置在充电室30靠近换电室30的一侧,主控箱33用于控制换电站内的电气设备。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , equipment such as a charging rack 31 , an elevator 32 , a main control box 33 and the like are placed in the charging room 30 . The charging rack 31 is used for accommodating battery packs and charging old battery packs, and the elevator 32 is used for connecting with the battery replacement trolley. The battery packs are exchanged, and the battery packs are taken out or placed in the charging stand 31 . At least two rows of charging racks 31 are arranged side by side in the charging chamber 30 along the direction perpendicular to the running direction of the vehicle, the elevator 32 is arranged in the lifting area 34 between the two rows of charging racks 31 , and the main control box 33 is arranged in the charging chamber 30 close to the battery exchange chamber 30 On one side, the main control box 33 is used to control the electrical equipment in the power exchange station.
如图1示,本实施例的换电站通过多个框架形成支撑结构并被分隔为多个功能室例如充电室30、监控室、储藏室等,并且在框架的顶部覆盖有顶板10,在框架的侧面覆盖 有侧板20。位于换电站的充电室30的墙体上开有供人员和设备进出的门50。As shown in FIG. 1 , the power exchange station of the present embodiment forms a support structure through a plurality of frames and is divided into a plurality of functional rooms such as a charging room 30, a monitoring room, a storage room, etc., and the top of the frame is covered with a top plate 10, and the frame is The sides are covered with side panels 20. A door 50 is opened on the wall of the charging room 30 at the power exchange station for personnel and equipment to enter and exit.
如图1所示,换电站包括框架、顶板10和侧板20,顶板10可拆卸安装于框架的顶面,侧板20可拆卸安装于框架的外侧面。通过在框架上可拆卸安装顶板10和侧板20的方式建造换电站,便于模块化建站,不仅建造成本低、周期短,还有利于后期维护和改造。As shown in FIG. 1 , the power exchange station includes a frame, a top plate 10 and a side plate 20. The top plate 10 is detachably mounted on the top surface of the frame, and the side plate 20 is detachably mounted on the outer side of the frame. By detachably installing the top plate 10 and the side plate 20 on the frame to build the power exchange station, it is convenient to build a modular station, which not only has low construction cost and short period, but also facilitates later maintenance and reconstruction.
在本实施例中,顶板10的边缘沿水平方向延伸超出侧板20的外表面。In this embodiment, the edge of the top panel 10 extends beyond the outer surface of the side panel 20 in the horizontal direction.
具体地,侧板20沿纵向具有第一端和第二端,侧板20的第二端相对侧板20的第一端靠近顶板10,顶板10的边缘沿水平方向延伸超出侧板20的第二端的外侧面。采用上述结构,避免外部液体从库板连接处的缝隙直接渗入换电站内。Specifically, the side panel 20 has a first end and a second end along the longitudinal direction, the second end of the side panel 20 is closer to the top panel 10 than the first end of the side panel 20 , and the edge of the top panel 10 extends beyond the first end of the side panel 20 in the horizontal direction. The outer sides of the two ends. By adopting the above structure, the external liquid can be prevented from directly infiltrating into the power exchange station from the gap at the connection of the library board.
在其他实施例中,将顶板10的边缘沿竖直方向向下延伸超出侧板20的顶部边缘。即,顶板10的边缘沿竖直方向向下延伸超出侧板20的第二端的上端面。In other embodiments, the edge of the top panel 10 extends vertically downward beyond the top edge of the side panel 20 . That is, the edge of the top plate 10 extends downward beyond the upper end surface of the second end of the side plate 20 in the vertical direction.
在更优的一些实施例中,顶板10的边缘沿水平方向延伸超出侧板20的外表面的同时,顶板10的边缘沿竖直方向向下延伸超出侧板20的顶部边缘。即,顶板10的边缘沿竖直方向向下延伸超出侧板20的第二端的上端面,沿水平方向延伸超出侧板20的第二端的外侧面。In some preferred embodiments, while the edge of the top panel 10 extends beyond the outer surface of the side panel 20 in the horizontal direction, the edge of the top panel 10 extends downwardly beyond the top edge of the side panel 20 in the vertical direction. That is, the edge of the top panel 10 extends downward beyond the upper end surface of the second end of the side panel 20 in the vertical direction, and extends beyond the outer side surface of the second end of the side panel 20 in the horizontal direction.
上述的顶板10与侧板20的设置方式可以避免雨水从顶部和侧板的连接缝隙渗入换电站的内部,提高了换电站的防水功能。避免强降雨时,雨水渗透进入换电站内导致换电设备和充电设备损坏。The above-mentioned arrangement of the top plate 10 and the side plate 20 can prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the interior of the power exchange station from the connection gap between the top plate and the side plate, thereby improving the waterproof function of the power exchange station. Avoid rainwater infiltrating into the power exchange station during heavy rainfall, causing damage to the power exchange equipment and charging equipment.
在本实施例中,顶板10和侧板20的连接处设有密封件。通过在顶板10和侧板20的连接处设置密封件,增强换电站的密闭性。In this embodiment, a seal is provided at the connection between the top plate 10 and the side plate 20 . By arranging a seal at the connection between the top plate 10 and the side plate 20, the airtightness of the power exchange station is enhanced.
通过顶板10和侧板20以隔绝换电站各功能室的内外,防止外部雨水、粉尘等杂质进入换电站的内部,对换电站内的电气元件例如充电架、主控箱造成损害,同时提高了换电站的防水功能,避免强降雨时,雨水渗透进入换电站内,导致换电设备和充电设备损坏。The top plate 10 and the side plate 20 are used to isolate the inside and outside of each functional room of the power exchange station, so as to prevent external rainwater, dust and other impurities from entering the interior of the power exchange station, causing damage to the electrical components in the power exchange station such as charging racks and main control boxes. The waterproof function of the power exchange station prevents rainwater from infiltrating into the power exchange station during heavy rainfall, resulting in damage to the power exchange equipment and charging equipment.
如图1所示,在本实施例中,顶板10包括多块沿水平方向拼接而成的库板(以下将顶板10的库板称为“顶库板”)。侧板20由多块库板在竖直方向上沿横向和纵向拼接而成(以下将侧板20的库板称为“侧库板”),侧库板沿纵向具有相对设置的第一端和第二端,纵向拼接的多块侧库板中,上方的侧库板的第一端覆盖下方的侧库板的第二端。将侧库板在连接时交错设置,可使多个侧库板在拼接时其侧边可相互叠合,使侧库板之间的连接缝隙不会直接导通换电站内部,因此水密性更好,避免外部液体从库板连接处的缝隙直接渗入换电站内。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the top board 10 includes a plurality of library boards spliced in the horizontal direction (hereinafter, the library boards of the top board 10 are referred to as “top library boards”). The side panel 20 is formed by splicing a plurality of storage panels in the vertical direction along the horizontal and vertical directions (hereinafter the storage panel of the side panel 20 is referred to as a “side storage panel”), and the side storage panel has oppositely arranged first ends along the longitudinal direction. and the second end, among the longitudinally spliced multiple side storage boards, the first end of the upper side storage board covers the second end of the lower side storage board. By staggering the side storage boards during connection, the sides of multiple side storage boards can overlap each other when splicing, so that the connection gap between the side storage boards will not directly lead to the inside of the power exchange station, so the water tightness is improved. Well, avoid external liquid from directly infiltrating into the power exchange station from the gap at the joint of the library board.
顶板10和侧板20采用库板拼接的方式,有效缩短了换电站的建造周期和建造成本,建造方便快捷,减少了运输成本,便于现场组装换电站。其中,在本实施例中,多块顶库板沿水平方向形成单排结构。顶库板采用上述的拼接方式,拼接简单、快速,可以大幅度提高顶板10的安装速度。The top plate 10 and the side plate 20 adopt the method of splicing the warehouse plate, which effectively shortens the construction period and construction cost of the power exchange station, makes the construction convenient and fast, reduces the transportation cost, and facilitates the on-site assembly of the power exchange station. Wherein, in this embodiment, a plurality of top storage boards form a single-row structure along the horizontal direction. The top library board adopts the above-mentioned splicing method, and the splicing is simple and fast, which can greatly improve the installation speed of the top board 10 .
该换电站的框架上设有卡槽,顶库板和侧库板朝向框架的侧面上安装有卡扣,顶库板和侧库板均分别通过卡扣固定在框架的卡槽上。顶库板和侧库板通过卡扣与换电站的框架上的卡槽连接,使得库板安装方便。同时,采用这种库板可以提升换电站的顶面和侧面强度,换电站强度更高,环境适应能力更强。The frame of the power exchange station is provided with a card slot, and the top and side storage plates are installed with clips on the sides facing the frame. The top library board and the side library board are connected with the card slot on the frame of the power exchange station through the buckle, which makes the installation of the library board convenient. At the same time, the use of this kind of library board can improve the strength of the top surface and side of the power exchange station, and the strength of the power exchange station is higher, and the environmental adaptability is stronger.
下面结合图3-10来详细介绍本实施例中换电站使用的一种顶库板100的结构。The structure of a top library board 100 used in the power exchange station in this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 3-10 .
如图3-7所示,本实施例中,顶库板100包括第一层板和第二层板,在本实施例,为了便于区分,根据顶库板100设置的空间位置,将顶库板100的第一层板称为上层板101,第二层板称为下层板102。上层板101和下层板102之间设有多个柱体,上层板101和下层板102通过柱体固定连接,上层板101和下层板102之间设有保温层103。As shown in FIGS. 3-7 , in this embodiment, the top library board 100 includes a first layer board and a second layer board. The first layer of the board 100 is referred to as the upper layer 101 and the second layer is referred to as the lower layer 102 . A plurality of cylinders are arranged between the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 , the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 are fixedly connected by the cylinders, and an insulating layer 103 is arranged between the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 .
该顶库板100通过柱体连接上层板101和下层板102,增加了顶库板100的整体强度,同时,在上层板101和下层板102之间设置保温层103,具有隔热保温的作用,减少热传递,这样可以保证换电站的总体强度和隔热需求。The roof board 100 connects the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 through a cylinder, which increases the overall strength of the roof board 100. At the same time, a thermal insulation layer 103 is arranged between the upper board 101 and the lower board 102, which has the effect of heat insulation , reducing heat transfer, which can ensure the overall strength and thermal insulation requirements of the substation.
在本实施例中,保温层103的材料为无机发泡材料、岩棉、聚氨酯泡沫或气凝胶毡中的一种或多种组合。In this embodiment, the material of the thermal insulation layer 103 is one or more combinations of inorganic foam material, rock wool, polyurethane foam or aerogel felt.
本实施例中的保温层103的材料中具有气凝胶毡,气凝胶毡包括气凝胶和玻璃纤维毡,气凝胶分散于玻璃纤维毡内。采用玻璃纤维作为气凝胶的容纳物,使得气凝胶毡强度高、防火效果好,并且不易损坏。The material of the thermal insulation layer 103 in this embodiment includes an aerogel felt, the aerogel felt includes aerogel and a glass fiber felt, and the aerogel is dispersed in the glass fiber felt. The glass fiber is used as the container of the aerogel, so that the aerogel felt has high strength, good fireproof effect, and is not easily damaged.
顶库板100的保温层103采用上述材料,使得顶库板100具有良好的隔热、保温效果,通过在保温层103中添加气凝胶毡,可以提高顶库板100的防火功能。The thermal insulation layer 103 of the roof storage board 100 adopts the above-mentioned materials, so that the roof storage board 100 has good heat insulation and thermal insulation effects.
在本实施例中,顶库板100的上层板101和下层板102的材质为SMC、碳纤维或高分子复合材料中的一种或多种组合。优选采用SMC复合材料,SMC复合材料具有优异的电绝缘性能、机械性能、热稳定性、耐化学防腐性,其中SMC复合材料由不饱和聚酯树脂、增强材料和辅助材料形成的片状模压料,通过剪裁、模压成型形成。In this embodiment, the material of the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 of the top storage board 100 is one or more combinations of SMC, carbon fiber or polymer composite materials. The SMC composite material is preferably used. The SMC composite material has excellent electrical insulation properties, mechanical properties, thermal stability, and chemical corrosion resistance. The SMC composite material is a sheet-like molding compound formed of unsaturated polyester resin, reinforcing materials and auxiliary materials. , formed by cutting and molding.
在其他实施例中,顶库板100的上层板101、下层板102和保温层103还可为其他性能优良的材料,在此不再赘述。In other embodiments, the upper board 101 , the lower board 102 and the thermal insulation layer 103 of the top storage board 100 can also be made of other materials with excellent performance, which will not be repeated here.
在本实施例中,柱体为树脂材料。柱体采用树脂材料,方便加工成型,同时降低顶库板100的重量,使顶库板100轻量化,方便运输和安装。其中,树脂优选为不饱和聚醛 树脂。In this embodiment, the column body is made of resin material. The column body is made of resin material, which is convenient for processing and molding, and at the same time, the weight of the top library board 100 is reduced, so that the top library board 100 is lightweight and convenient for transportation and installation. Among them, the resin is preferably an unsaturated polyacetal resin.
在将保温层103放在上层板101和下层板102之间前,在保温层103的厚度方向预开设贯穿孔,以便于柱体穿过贯穿孔。通过在保温层103上设置贯穿孔,便于柱体穿过,避免施工时重新打孔,提高顶库板100的生产效率。Before placing the thermal insulation layer 103 between the upper board 101 and the lower board 102, a through hole is pre-opened in the thickness direction of the thermal insulation layer 103, so that the column can pass through the through hole. By arranging through holes on the thermal insulation layer 103 , it is convenient for the columns to pass through, avoiding re-drilling during construction, and improving the production efficiency of the roof storage board 100 .
如图5-7所示,在本实施例中,柱体包括第一连接柱105和第二连接柱106,上层板101上设有多个第一连接柱105,下层板102上设有多个第二连接柱106。其中,部分第二连接柱106与部分第一连接柱105抵接固定,部分第一连接柱105与下层板102抵接固定,部分第二连接柱106与上层板101抵接固定。通过在上层板101和下层板102上设置柱体,能够增加上层板101和下层板102的强度,进而增加顶库板100的整体强度。As shown in FIGS. 5-7 , in this embodiment, the column body includes a first connecting column 105 and a second connecting column 106 , a plurality of first connecting columns 105 are arranged on the upper board 101 , and a plurality of first connecting columns 105 are arranged on the lower board 102 . a second connecting post 106 . Some of the second connection posts 106 are abutted and fixed with some of the first connection posts 105 , some of the first connection posts 105 are abutted and fixed with the lower board 102 , and some of the second connection posts 106 are abutted and fixed with the upper board 101 . By arranging the columns on the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 , the strength of the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 can be increased, thereby increasing the overall strength of the top storage board 100 .
第一连接柱105和第二连接柱106之间可以通过胶粘、卡合、涨珠等方式连接固定。连接柱的连接方式工艺简单,装配和制造更为便捷,且固定效果好。The first connection post 105 and the second connection post 106 may be connected and fixed by means of gluing, snapping, ball-fusing, or the like. The connection method of the connecting column has simple process, convenient assembly and manufacture, and good fixing effect.
本实施例中,第一连接柱105和第二连接柱106通过胶粘方式与上层板101、下层板102,或相互之间进行连接固定。In this embodiment, the first connection post 105 and the second connection post 106 are connected and fixed with the upper board 101 , the lower board 102 , or with each other by means of gluing.
在其他实施例中,第一连接柱105和第二连接柱106也可以通过卡合、涨珠或其他常规连接方式连接固定,只要保证连接强度符合需求即可。In other embodiments, the first connection post 105 and the second connection post 106 may also be connected and fixed by snapping, beading or other conventional connection methods, as long as the connection strength meets the requirements.
在其他实施例中,也可只在上层板101上设有多个柱体,柱体与下层板102抵接固定。或者,只在下层板102上设有多个柱体,柱体与上层板101抵接固定。通过在上层板101或下层板102上设置柱体,也可以增加上层板101或下层板102的强度以及整个顶库板100的强度。In other embodiments, only the upper board 101 may be provided with a plurality of pillars, and the pillars are abutted and fixed with the lower board 102 . Alternatively, a plurality of pillars are provided only on the lower board 102 , and the pillars are abutted and fixed to the upper board 101 . By arranging the column on the upper board 101 or the lower board 102 , the strength of the upper board 101 or the lower board 102 and the strength of the entire top storage board 100 can also be increased.
在本实施例中,第一连接柱105与上层板101一体成型。第二连接柱106与下层板102一体成型。上述成型方式不仅加工方便,而且还可以减少安装工序,降低安装难度,提高了上层板101、下层板102的连接强度。In this embodiment, the first connecting column 105 is integrally formed with the upper board 101 . The second connecting column 106 is integrally formed with the lower board 102 . The above-mentioned molding method is not only convenient for processing, but also can reduce the installation process, reduce the difficulty of installation, and improve the connection strength of the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 .
在本实施例中,顶库板100的上层板101和下层板102的材质选择SMC复合材料制成,柱体采用树脂制成,方便一同注塑成型。在制备上层板101或下层板102时,直接在模具中预留第一连接柱105或第二连接柱106的模具孔,实现一次成型。这种方式的顶库板100工艺简单、强度更高。In this embodiment, the material of the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 of the top library board 100 is made of SMC composite material, and the column is made of resin, which is convenient for injection molding together. When preparing the upper layer board 101 or the lower layer board 102 , the mold hole of the first connecting column 105 or the second connecting column 106 is directly reserved in the mold to realize one-time molding. The top library board 100 in this way is simple in process and higher in strength.
在其他实施例中,第一连接柱105和第二连接柱106也可采用焊接、胶粘等方式安装在上层板101或下层板102上。In other embodiments, the first connection post 105 and the second connection post 106 may also be mounted on the upper board 101 or the lower board 102 by welding, gluing, or the like.
当然,柱体也可为其他种类的材料,例如,如果顶库板100的上层板101或下层板102选择金属或碳纤维材料,柱体也可相应的为金属或碳纤维材料。Of course, the column body can also be made of other kinds of materials. For example, if the upper plate 101 or the lower plate 102 of the top storage board 100 is made of metal or carbon fiber material, the column body can also be correspondingly made of metal or carbon fiber material.
本实施例中的顶库板100用于安装在换电站的顶部,多块顶库板100组装拼接成换 电站的顶板10。该顶库板100的上层板101作为顶板10的上顶层,下层板102作为顶板10的下顶层,下层板102与换电站的框架安装固定。The top library board 100 in this embodiment is used to be installed on the top of the power exchange station, and a plurality of top library boards 100 are assembled and spliced to form the top board 10 of the power exchange station. The upper board 101 of the top library board 100 serves as the upper top layer of the top board 10 , the lower board 102 serves as the lower top layer of the top board 10 , and the lower board 102 is installed and fixed with the frame of the power exchange station.
在本实施例中,为便于排水,上层板101远离下层板102的表面上具有多个凸起单元,多个凸起单元沿上层板101的第一方向延伸且沿上层板101的第二方向间隔设置,第一方向与第二方向垂直。通过在上层板101远离下层板102的表面上设置凸起单元,不仅增加上层板101的强度,而且有利于排水。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate drainage, the surface of the upper board 101 away from the lower board 102 has a plurality of protruding units, and the plurality of protruding units extend along the first direction of the upper board 101 and along the second direction of the upper board 101 They are arranged at intervals, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. By arranging protruding units on the surface of the upper board 101 away from the lower board 102 , not only the strength of the upper board 101 is increased, but also drainage is facilitated.
凸起单元沿上层板101的第一方向延伸并不是与第一方向平行,只要大致平行或者与第一方向的夹角在45°以内都可以。The protruding units extending along the first direction of the upper board 101 are not parallel to the first direction, as long as they are substantially parallel or the included angle with the first direction is within 45°.
在本实施例中,位于上层板101的第二方向的两端的凸起单元分别为凸起部111和配合部121,中间的凸起单元为中间凸起140,凸起部111和配合部121均高于中间凸起140。采用上述结构形式,避免雨水过大时,顶库板100的外表面的积水深度漫过两个顶库板100的连接处的间隙进入上层板101和下层板102之间,造成顶库板100内部积水,影响顶库板100的正常使用。In this embodiment, the protruding units located at both ends of the upper board 101 in the second direction are the protruding portion 111 and the matching portion 121 respectively, and the middle protruding unit is the middle protrusion 140 , the protruding portion 111 and the matching portion 121 All are higher than the middle protrusion 140 . By adopting the above structural form, it is avoided that when the rainwater is too large, the depth of water accumulation on the outer surface of the roof storage board 100 flows through the gap between the two roof storage boards 100 and enters between the upper layer board 101 and the lower layer board 102, resulting in the roof storage board. Water accumulation inside 100 affects the normal use of the top library board 100 .
在其他实施例中,上层板101的外表面也可只在两端设置凸起单元,中间部分为平板结构。或者,上层板101的外表面也可设置成其他利于排水或增加顶库板100强度的结构。In other embodiments, the outer surface of the upper layer board 101 can also be provided with protruding units only at both ends, and the middle part is a flat plate structure. Alternatively, the outer surface of the upper layer board 101 can also be provided with other structures that facilitate drainage or increase the strength of the roof storage board 100 .
在本实施例中,上述上层板101外表面形成的凸起单元是由上层板101的内表面向外凹陷形成。上层板101的内表面向外凹陷使得上层板101靠近下层板102的内表面上形成多个与凸起单元一一对应的向外凸起的空腔。In this embodiment, the protruding units formed on the outer surface of the upper layer board 101 are formed by the inner surface of the upper layer board 101 being recessed outward. The inner surface of the upper layer board 101 is concave outward so that a plurality of outwardly protruding cavities corresponding to the protruding units are formed on the inner surface of the upper layer board 101 close to the lower layer board 102 .
上层板101采用上述结构形式形成瓦楞板的结构,可以进一步增加上层板101的结构强度。The upper layer board 101 adopts the above structure to form a corrugated board structure, which can further increase the structural strength of the upper layer board 101 .
当然,在其他实施例中,上层板101的中间凸起140可以是实体结构,即上层板101的内表面与中间凸起140对应的区域为平面结构,没有空腔。Of course, in other embodiments, the middle protrusion 140 of the upper board 101 may be a solid structure, that is, the area corresponding to the inner surface of the upper board 101 and the middle protrusion 140 is a plane structure without a cavity.
如图6所示,在本实施例中,设置在上层板101的第一连接柱105有一部分是设在空腔内,有一部分是设在空腔外。将第一连接柱105设于凸起部111的空腔内,提高上层板101的凸起单元的结构强度,还可以提高多个顶库板100连接处的连接强度。As shown in FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, a part of the first connecting column 105 disposed on the upper board 101 is disposed in the cavity, and a part is disposed outside the cavity. The first connecting post 105 is arranged in the cavity of the raised portion 111 to improve the structural strength of the raised unit of the upper board 101 , and also to improve the connection strength of the joints of the plurality of top storage boards 100 .
在其他实施例中,空腔内也可不设置第一连接柱105,但可以在下层板102上与空腔对应的位置设置第二连接柱106,第二连接柱106的另一端与空腔的内表面相抵接。In other embodiments, the first connection post 105 may not be provided in the cavity, but a second connection post 106 may be provided on the lower board 102 at a position corresponding to the cavity, and the other end of the second connection post 106 is connected to the cavity The inner surfaces abut against each other.
或者,在其他实施例中,第一连接柱105只设在上层板101的内表面的空腔内。第一连接柱105在布置时,最好均匀分布在上层板101的内表面上,具体布置方式可以根据实际需求进行调整,在此不再详细描述。Or, in other embodiments, the first connection post 105 is only provided in the cavity of the inner surface of the upper layer board 101 . When arranging the first connecting columns 105, it is better to be evenly distributed on the inner surface of the upper layer board 101, and the specific arrangement can be adjusted according to actual needs, and will not be described in detail here.
在本实施例中,柱体还包括装配柱104,装配柱104固定在下层板102上。装配柱104内设有装配孔(图中未示出),装配孔内安装有装配件150,顶库板100通过装配件150安装于换电站的框架上,如换电站的立柱70上,便于顶库板100和框架的模块化拆装,进一步提高了换电站的整体强度。In this embodiment, the column body further includes an assembly column 104 , and the assembly column 104 is fixed on the lower board 102 . The assembly column 104 is provided with an assembly hole (not shown in the figure), and an assembly part 150 is installed in the assembly hole. The modular disassembly and assembly of the top library board 100 and the frame further improves the overall strength of the power exchange station.
下层板102上开设通孔,装配孔通过通孔导通至下层板102的外侧。框架上与下层板102上通孔对应位置也设有安装孔。组装时,装配件150穿过安装孔、下层板102上的通孔进入装配孔内,进而将顶库板100安装于框架上。该装配件150可以为螺栓或卡扣等结构。通过在下层板102的柱体上设置连接装配件150的装配孔,可以方便顶库板100与其他构件的装配,增加连接处的强度。The lower board 102 is provided with through holes, and the assembly holes are connected to the outside of the lower board 102 through the through holes. Mounting holes are also provided on the frame at positions corresponding to the through holes on the lower board 102 . During assembly, the fittings 150 pass through the mounting holes and the through holes on the lower layer board 102 into the mounting holes, and then install the top library board 100 on the frame. The assembly 150 may be a structure such as a bolt or a buckle. By arranging assembling holes for connecting the assembling parts 150 on the column of the lower board 102 , the assembling of the top storage board 100 and other components can be facilitated, and the strength of the joint can be increased.
如图11所示,本实施例的装配件150为卡扣,包括第一连接部151和第一卡接部152,第一卡接部152上设置有供第一连接部151穿过的通孔,本实施例中的卡扣的第一连接部151为螺栓,第一连接部151穿过第一卡接部152上的通孔以实现与下层板102的固定。第一连接部151由下至上依次穿过并螺合于第一卡接部152上的通孔、下层板102上的通孔以及装配柱104上装配孔,从而将卡扣固定在顶库板100上。卡扣的第一卡接部152位于下层板102的外侧(朝向换电站内部的一侧),用于与换电站的框架或其他内部设备连接。As shown in FIG. 11 , the assembly part 150 in this embodiment is a buckle, including a first connecting part 151 and a first clamping part 152 , and the first clamping part 152 is provided with a through hole for the first connecting part 151 to pass through. The first connecting portion 151 of the clip in this embodiment is a bolt, and the first connecting portion 151 passes through the through hole on the first clipping portion 152 to realize the fixation with the lower board 102 . The first connecting portion 151 sequentially passes through from bottom to top and is screwed to the through hole on the first clip portion 152 , the through hole on the lower board 102 and the assembly hole on the assembly column 104 , so as to fix the clip on the top library board 100 on. The first clamping part 152 of the buckle is located on the outer side of the lower board 102 (the side facing the inside of the power exchange station), and is used for connecting with the frame of the power exchange station or other internal devices.
在其他可替代的实施方式中,可以将装配孔和下层板102上的通孔可以替换为其他能够实现顶库板100与换电站的框架或其他内部设备连接的结构。在其他实施例中,也可将装配孔替换为其他常规连接结构,将装配件150替换为其他常规连接结构。In other alternative embodiments, the mounting holes and the through holes on the lower board 102 can be replaced with other structures that can realize the connection between the top library board 100 and the frame or other internal equipment of the power exchange station. In other embodiments, the mounting holes can also be replaced with other conventional connecting structures, and the mounting parts 150 can be replaced with other conventional connecting structures.
顶板10的顶库板100沿拼接方向具有相对的凸起端110和配合端120。凸起端110和配合端120的边缘沿水平方向延伸超出侧板20的外表面,凸起端110和配合端120的边缘沿竖直方向延伸超出侧板20的顶部。The top library board 100 of the top board 10 has opposite convex ends 110 and mating ends 120 along the splicing direction. The edges of the raised end 110 and the fitting end 120 extend beyond the outer surface of the side plate 20 in the horizontal direction, and the edges of the raised end 110 and the fitting end 120 extend beyond the top of the side plate 20 in the vertical direction.
顶板10的顶库板100采用上述结构形式,进一步避免雨水从换电站的顶部和侧板的连接处渗入换电站的内部,提高了换电站的防水功能,避免强降雨时,雨水渗透进入换电站内,导致换电设备和充电设备损坏。The roof storage board 100 of the top board 10 adopts the above-mentioned structural form, which further prevents rainwater from infiltrating into the interior of the power exchange station from the connection between the top and the side plates of the power exchange station, improves the waterproof function of the power exchange station, and prevents rainwater from infiltrating into the power exchange station during heavy rainfall. In the station, the power exchange equipment and charging equipment are damaged.
如图1、图8和图9所示,换电站的顶面覆盖的顶板10由多个顶库板100连接形成,在连接时,一个顶库板100的第一端与相邻顶库板100的第二端配合连接。在本实施例中,称第一端为凸起端110,第二端为配合端120,多个顶库板100之间通过凸起端110和配合端120相互连接,凸起端110和配合端120相互叠合。顶库板100为多层复合结构,通过上层板101和下层板102组成顶部和底部,在凸起端110和配合端120,上层板101通过弯折形成形状对应的凸起部111和配合部121。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the top plate 10 covered by the top surface of the power exchange station is formed by connecting a plurality of top library boards 100 . When connecting, the first end of one top library board 100 is connected to the adjacent top library board. The second end of 100 is mated to connect. In this embodiment, the first end is called the convex end 110 and the second end is called the mating end 120 . The ends 120 overlap each other. The top library board 100 is a multi-layer composite structure. The top and bottom are formed by the upper board 101 and the lower board 102. At the convex end 110 and the matching end 120, the upper board 101 is bent to form a convex part 111 and a matching part corresponding to the shape. 121.
在顶库板100的凸起端110处,上层板101向远离下层板102方向凸起形成凸起部111。凸起部111内具有一空腔,空腔中设有连接固定与该凸起部相对的下层板102的连接柱。在顶库板100的配合端120处,上层板101向远离下层板102方向凸起形成配合部121,配合部121用于覆盖相邻顶库板100的凸起部111的外侧。At the protruding end 110 of the top storage board 100 , the upper board 101 protrudes away from the lower board 102 to form a protrusion 111 . The protruding portion 111 has a cavity therein, and the cavity is provided with a connecting column for connecting and fixing the lower board 102 opposite to the protruding portion. At the matching end 120 of the top library board 100 , the upper board 101 protrudes away from the lower board 102 to form a matching portion 121 , and the matching portion 121 is used to cover the outside of the protruding portion 111 of the adjacent top library board 100 .
凸起端110的上层板101的凸起部111被覆盖在与其相邻连接的顶库板100的配合端120的上层板101的配合部121内形成叠合结构,这种叠合结构既能起到连接作用,把相邻顶库板100通过凸起端110和配合端120连接起来组成顶板10,又能起到防水作用。相邻两个顶库板100的凸起端110和配合端120叠加连接,让水无法直接从顶库板100外侧渗入到接缝中,提高顶库板100连接处的水密性。The raised part 111 of the upper board 101 of the raised end 110 is covered with the mating part 121 of the upper board 101 of the mating end 120 of the top library board 100 connected adjacent to it to form a superimposed structure. This superimposed structure can not only To play a connecting role, the adjacent top storage boards 100 are connected to form the top board 10 through the protruding end 110 and the matching end 120, and can also play a waterproof role. The protruding ends 110 and the mating ends 120 of two adjacent roof storage boards 100 are superimposed and connected, so that water cannot directly penetrate into the joints from the outside of the roof storage boards 100 , thereby improving the water tightness of the joints of the roof storage boards 100 .
如图9所示,上层板101的凸起部111大致呈梯形结构,由三个弯折部连接而成。上层板101的外端向上翘起延伸形成第一折弯部112,当第一折弯部112延伸至最高处时,其沿水平方向向外延伸形成第一过渡部114,在第一过渡部114的最远端,上层板101沿斜下方倾斜延伸形成第二折弯部113。第一折弯部112和第二折弯部113组成梯形的两斜边,第一过渡部114构成梯形的顶边。上层板101的配合部121也呈梯形结构,其形状与凸起部111相匹配,也拥有作为两斜边的第三折弯部122和第四折弯部123,及作为顶边的第二过渡部124。As shown in FIG. 9 , the protruding portion 111 of the upper board 101 has a substantially trapezoidal structure and is formed by connecting three bending portions. The outer end of the upper board 101 is raised upward to form a first bending portion 112. When the first bending portion 112 extends to the highest point, it extends outward along the horizontal direction to form a first transition portion 114. At the first transition portion At the farthest end of 114 , the upper board 101 extends obliquely downward to form a second bending portion 113 . The first bent portion 112 and the second bent portion 113 form two oblique sides of the trapezoid, and the first transition portion 114 forms the top side of the trapezoid. The matching portion 121 of the upper board 101 also has a trapezoidal structure, and its shape matches the convex portion 111 . Transition 124 .
在配合时,配合部121覆盖在相邻顶库板100的凸起部111上方并叠加。在本实施例中,凸起部111和配合部121都选用梯形结构凸起并相互叠加覆盖,不仅提高了顶库板100连接处的结构强度,同时,凸起的结构也可以起到导流的作用,使得接缝处的雨水可以顺着梯形的斜边流下避免聚积导致雨水从接缝处渗入顶库板100内部。同时,梯形的顶边为平面,也可用来安装其他部件等。During mating, the mating portions 121 cover and overlap the protruding portions 111 of the adjacent top storage boards 100 . In this embodiment, the raised part 111 and the matching part 121 are made of trapezoidal structure protrusions and overlap each other, which not only improves the structural strength of the joint of the top storage board 100, but also can play the role of diversion. The function of the joint is to make the rainwater at the joint flow down along the inclined edge of the trapezoid to avoid accumulation and infiltration of the rainwater from the joint into the interior of the roof storage board 100 . At the same time, the top edge of the trapezoid is flat, which can also be used to install other components.
在其他实施例中,也可以根据不同的需求和情况将凸起部111和配合部121设为三角形或半圆形,只要保证其在垂直方向上呈凸起状态并且实现相邻顶库板100相互叠加覆盖。In other embodiments, the protruding part 111 and the matching part 121 can also be set as triangles or semicircles according to different requirements and conditions, as long as they are in a protruding state in the vertical direction and the adjacent top library boards 100 can be realized. overlay each other.
如图9所示,第一折弯部112、第二折弯部113与第一过渡部114的连接处呈弧形倒角,第三折弯部122和第三连接部与第二过渡部124的连接处也呈弧形倒角。这种结构可以增加连接处的强度,便于雨水从第二过渡部124向两侧流下,同时使得凸起部111和配合部121在叠合状态更为贴合,进一步提高水密性。As shown in FIG. 9 , the connection between the first bending part 112 , the second bending part 113 and the first transition part 114 is an arc-shaped chamfer, and the third bending part 122 and the third connection part and the second transition part The junction of 124 is also chamfered in an arc shape. This structure can increase the strength of the connection, facilitate rainwater to flow down from the second transition portion 124 to both sides, and at the same time make the protruding portion 111 and the matching portion 121 fit better in a superimposed state, further improving water tightness.
如图9所示,凸起部111的第一折弯部112的外壁贴合配合部121的第四折弯部123的内壁。可以起到防水的作用,防止换电站在积雨状态时雨水水平面上升,从该缝隙中渗入顶库板100内部。As shown in FIG. 9 , the outer wall of the first bent portion 112 of the protruding portion 111 is in contact with the inner wall of the fourth bent portion 123 of the matching portion 121 . It can play the role of waterproofing, and prevent the rainwater level from rising when the power exchange station is in the state of accumulation of rain, and infiltrating into the interior of the roof storage board 100 from the gap.
如图9所示,在凸起部111和配合部121的叠合结构处,上层板101和下层板102之间具有间隙。在顶库板100的凸起端110,下层板102的边缘部向上层板101方向弯折,上层板101的边缘部向下层板102弯折。上层板101的边缘部的内表面贴合于下层板102的边缘部的外表面。上述结构形成交错结构将上层板101和下层板102之间的凸起部的内腔封闭。As shown in FIG. 9 , at the superimposed structure of the protruding portion 111 and the fitting portion 121 , there is a gap between the upper layer board 101 and the lower layer board 102 . At the protruding end 110 of the top storage board 100 , the edge of the lower board 102 is bent toward the upper board 101 , and the edge of the upper board 101 is bent toward the lower board 102 . The inner surface of the edge portion of the upper-layer board 101 is bonded to the outer surface of the edge portion of the lower-layer board 102 . The above-mentioned structure forms a staggered structure to seal the inner cavity of the convex portion between the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 .
再如图9所示,在顶库板100的配合端120,上层板101的边缘部自相邻顶库板100的凸起部111靠近该配合端120的一侧弯折延伸至凸起部111远离配合端120的一侧,上层板101的边缘部的内表面贴合凸起部111远离配合端120的一侧的外表面。As shown in FIG. 9 , at the mating end 120 of the top storage board 100 , the edge portion of the upper board 101 is bent from the side of the raised portion 111 of the adjacent top storage board 100 close to the mating end 120 to the raised portion. On the side of 111 away from the mating end 120 , the inner surface of the edge portion of the upper layer board 101 abuts the outer surface of the side of the protruding portion 111 away from the mating end 120 .
下层板102的边缘部朝向上层板101方向弯折延伸,下层板102的边缘部夹设于上层板101的边缘部和相邻的顶库板100的凸起部111靠近配合端120的一侧表面之间。下层板102的边缘部的外表面同时贴合相邻的顶库板100的凸起端110的上层板101的边缘部的外表面。下层板102先与相邻顶库板100的上层板101边缘部贴合,再继续向上延伸,填充到上层板101和相邻顶库板100的上层板101之间,将顶库板100在配合端120形成封闭结构,同时也使得两顶库板100的连接处接缝更小,防止水从该连接处渗入换电站内。The edge part of the lower board 102 is bent and extended toward the upper board 101 , and the edge part of the lower board 102 is sandwiched between the edge part of the upper board 101 and the side of the protruding part 111 of the adjacent top board 100 close to the matching end 120 between the surfaces. The outer surface of the edge portion of the lower board 102 is also abutted against the outer surface of the edge portion of the upper board 101 of the protruding end 110 of the adjacent top storage board 100 . The lower board 102 is firstly attached to the edge of the upper board 101 of the adjacent top warehouse board 100, and then continues to extend upward to fill the space between the upper board 101 and the upper board 101 of the adjacent top warehouse board 100, and place the top warehouse board 100 on the upper board 101. The mating end 120 forms a closed structure, and at the same time, the joint at the joint of the two top storage boards 100 is made smaller, so as to prevent water from infiltrating into the power exchange station from the joint.
具体地,如图9所示,在配合端120,上层板101的配合部121的第三折弯部122沿着相邻顶库板100的凸起部111的第二折弯部113延伸,而第四折弯部123则沿着相邻顶库板100的凸起部111的第一折弯部112延伸至第一折弯部112的下方。可使凸起部111和配合部121的连接开口位于一侧底部,且该开口与两顶库板100接缝处具有高低落差,水无法直接通过该开口进入两顶库板100接缝。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , at the mating end 120 , the third bent portion 122 of the mating portion 121 of the upper layer board 101 extends along the second bent portion 113 of the protruding portion 111 of the adjacent top storage board 100 , The fourth bent portion 123 extends along the first bent portion 112 of the protruding portion 111 of the adjacent top storage board 100 to below the first bent portion 112 . The connection opening of the raised part 111 and the matching part 121 can be located at the bottom of one side, and the opening and the joint of the two top storage boards 100 have a height difference, so that water cannot directly enter the joint of the two top storage boards 100 through the opening.
如图9所示,在凸起端110,下层板102的边缘部向上层板101方向弯折,下层板102的边缘部与下层板102呈直角向上层板101延伸。上层板101的边缘部向下层板102弯折,上层板101的边缘部与上层板101呈直角向下层板102延伸,使得上层板101的边缘部在该位置套设在下层板102的边缘部外侧。上层板101的边缘部的内表面贴合于下层板102的边缘部的外表面,形成交错结构,将上层板101和下层板102之间内腔封闭从侧面封闭。As shown in FIG. 9 , at the protruding end 110 , the edge of the lower board 102 is bent toward the upper board 101 , and the edge of the lower board 102 and the lower board 102 extend to the upper board 101 at a right angle. The edge of the upper board 101 is bent to the lower board 102 , and the edge of the upper board 101 and the upper board 101 extend to the lower board 102 at a right angle, so that the edge of the upper board 101 is sleeved on the edge of the lower board 102 at this position outside. The inner surface of the edge part of the upper layer board 101 is attached to the outer surface of the edge part of the lower layer board 102 to form a staggered structure, and the inner cavity between the upper layer board 101 and the lower layer board 102 is closed from the side.
在配合端120处,下层板102的边缘部朝向上层板101方向弯折延伸,下层板102的边缘部与下层板102呈直角向第一层板延伸一段距离后,又沿相邻顶库板100的凸起部111的第二折弯部113的方向向上延伸。下层板102的边缘部垂直延伸的部分贴合于相邻顶库板100的凸起部111的上层板101的边缘部,并与相邻顶库板100的凸起部111的下层板102的边缘部共同将相邻顶库板100的凸起部111的上层板101的边缘部夹设 于中间。将两块顶库板100的接缝封闭,填补了凸起部111和配合部121之间的空隙。At the mating end 120 , the edge of the lower board 102 is bent and extended toward the upper board 101 , and the edge of the lower board 102 and the lower board 102 extend a distance to the first board at a right angle to the first board 102 . The direction of the second bending portion 113 of the protruding portion 111 of 100 extends upward. The vertically extending portion of the edge portion of the lower board 102 is attached to the edge portion of the upper board 101 of the convex portion 111 of the adjacent top warehouse board 100 , and is in line with the edge portion of the lower board 102 of the convex portion 111 of the adjacent top warehouse board 100 . The edge parts together sandwich the edge parts of the upper layer boards 101 of the protruding parts 111 of the adjacent top storage boards 100 in the middle. The seam between the two top storage boards 100 is closed to fill the gap between the protruding part 111 and the matching part 121 .
同时,下层板102的边缘部沿相邻顶库板100的凸起部111的第二折弯部113的方向向上延伸的部分则被夹设于配合部121的第三折弯部122和相邻的顶库板100的凸起部111的第二折弯部113之间,下层板102的边缘部的外表面同时贴合相邻的顶库板100的凸起端110的上层板101的边缘部的外表面。进一步填补了配合端上层板101和下层板102的空隙,以及配合部121的第三折弯部122和相邻顶库板100的凸起部111的第二折弯部113之间的空隙。将顶库板100在配合端120封闭,同时也使得两顶库板100的连接处接缝更小,防止水从该连接处渗入换电站内。At the same time, the portion of the edge portion of the lower board 102 that extends upward along the direction of the second bending portion 113 of the protruding portion 111 of the adjacent top storage board 100 is sandwiched between the third bending portion 122 of the matching portion 121 and the opposite side. Between the second bending parts 113 of the protruding parts 111 of the adjacent top storage boards 100, the outer surface of the edge part of the lower board 102 simultaneously fits the upper board 101 of the protruding ends 110 of the adjacent top storage boards 100. the outer surface of the edge portion. The gap between the upper board 101 and the lower board 102 at the mating end, as well as the gap between the third bent portion 122 of the mating portion 121 and the second bent portion 113 of the protruding portion 111 of the adjacent top library board 100 is further filled. Closing the top storage board 100 at the mating end 120 also makes the joint between the two top storage boards 100 smaller, preventing water from penetrating into the power exchange station from the joint.
如图9所示,凸起部111的顶部具有沿顶库板100延伸方向延伸的凹槽(图中未标示),该凹槽中安装有第一密封条160,第一密封条160一面卡设在凹槽内部,另一面则抵住配合部121顶部的内侧。封条设置在凸起部111顶部和配合部121顶部之间,当雨水在顶库板100组合单元上积累导致水从凸起部111和配合部121之间的缝隙中上升后,被设于顶部的第一密封条160阻隔,无法渗入进换电站内,提高顶库板100组合单元的防水性。As shown in FIG. 9 , the top of the protruding portion 111 has a groove (not shown in the figure) extending along the extending direction of the top storage board 100 . A first sealing strip 160 is installed in the groove, and one side of the first sealing strip 160 is clamped. It is arranged inside the groove, and the other side is pressed against the inner side of the top of the matching portion 121 . The seal is arranged between the top of the raised part 111 and the top of the matching part 121. When the rainwater accumulates on the combined unit of the top storage board 100 and causes the water to rise from the gap between the raised part 111 and the matching part 121, it is installed on the top. The first sealing strip 160 is blocked, and cannot penetrate into the power exchange station, thereby improving the waterproofness of the combined unit of the top storage board 100.
在本实施例中,第一密封条160为橡胶条,在其他实施例中,可以将第一密封条160设置在凸起部111与配合部121贴合部分的入口处,或选用其他防水材质。In this embodiment, the first sealing strip 160 is a rubber strip. In other embodiments, the first sealing strip 160 can be arranged at the entrance of the part where the convex part 111 and the matching part 121 fit together, or other waterproof materials can be selected. .
在本实施例中,将顶库板100的拼接方向设为第一方向,即顶库板100沿第一方向相对的两端分别设有凸起端110和配合端120,凸起端110和配合端120均从顶库板100的同一侧表面向外凸起并朝向同一方向延伸。配合端120内形成有凸起的空腔,配合端120内凸起的空腔用于容纳相邻顶库板100的凸起端110。In this embodiment, the splicing direction of the top library board 100 is set as the first direction, that is, the opposite ends of the top library board 100 along the first direction are respectively provided with a raised end 110 and a mating end 120 . The mating ends 120 both protrude outward from the same side surface of the top library board 100 and extend toward the same direction. A protruding cavity is formed in the mating end 120 , and the protruding cavity in the mating end 120 is used for accommodating the protruding end 110 of the adjacent top library board 100 .
如图10所示,顶库板100上沿与第一方向垂直的第二方向的两端分别具有侧面部130,侧面部130用于封闭顶库板100沿垂直于第一方向的两端部,即上层板101、下层板102和侧面部130构成封闭的空腔。侧面部130位于凸起端110的部分为第一侧面板131,侧面部130位于配合端120的部分为第二侧面板132。第二侧面部132覆盖相邻顶库板100的第一侧面部131的部分外侧,将第一侧面板131拼接包裹,使得两者的接缝相互错开,防止雨水从两相邻顶库板100侧面的接缝渗入顶库板100内。顶库板100的侧面部沿竖直方向向下延伸超出侧板20的顶部。As shown in FIG. 10 , the two ends of the top storage board 100 along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction have side parts 130 respectively, and the side parts 130 are used to close the two ends of the top storage board 100 along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction. , that is, the upper board 101 , the lower board 102 and the side portion 130 form a closed cavity. The portion of the side portion 130 at the protruding end 110 is the first side panel 131 , and the portion of the side portion 130 at the mating end 120 is the second side panel 132 . The second side portion 132 covers part of the outer side of the first side portion 131 of the adjacent top storage panels 100 , and the first side panels 131 are spliced and wrapped so that the joints of the two are staggered to prevent rainwater from flowing from the two adjacent roof storage panels 100 . The side seams penetrate into the top storage panel 100 . The side portion of the top library panel 100 extends downward beyond the top of the side panel 20 in the vertical direction.
凸起端110和配合端120用于控制雨水从凸起端110和配合端120的延伸方向的两端排出顶板10,避免雨水从顶板10中各顶库板100的连接处渗透至顶库板100的内部,瞬时降雨量至少需要漫过凸起端110或配合端120的最高处,才可能流向两者的连接处,从而加强防水效果。而且即使雨水漫过最高处,凸起端110和配合端120也能够引导雨 水向下流动,便于雨水及时排出,同时通过凸起端110和配合端120的叠加配合结构提高了顶板10的结构强度,以满足换电站的强度要求和防水要求。侧面部130覆盖顶库板100的两个侧边,防止液体从顶库板100的侧边渗入顶库板100内,进而避免液体进入换电站的内部。The protruding end 110 and the mating end 120 are used to control the rainwater from the two ends of the extending direction of the protruding end 110 and the mating end 120 to drain out of the top panel 10, so as to prevent rainwater from infiltrating the top panel 10 from the connection of the top panel 100 to the top panel. Inside 100, the instantaneous rainfall at least needs to flow over the highest part of the protruding end 110 or the mating end 120 before it can flow to the connection between the two, thereby enhancing the waterproof effect. Moreover, even if the rainwater overflows the highest point, the raised end 110 and the matching end 120 can guide the rainwater to flow downwards, which is convenient for the rainwater to be discharged in time. At the same time, the structural strength of the top plate 10 is improved by the superimposed matching structure of the raised end 110 and the matching end 120 . , to meet the strength requirements and waterproof requirements of the power exchange station. The side parts 130 cover the two sides of the top storage board 100 to prevent liquid from infiltrating into the top storage board 100 from the side edges of the top storage board 100 , thereby preventing the liquid from entering the inside of the power exchange station.
如图12和图13所示,所述换电站包括第一包角170,所述第一包角170分别设置于所述顶板10的最外侧的两个顶库板100的凸起端110和所述配合端120,所述第一包角170的外边缘沿竖直方向延伸超过所述凸起端110或配合端120的底部边缘。所述第一包角170的边缘沿水平方向超出所述侧板20的外表面。As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the power exchange station includes a first wrap angle 170 , and the first wrap angle 170 is respectively disposed on the protruding ends 110 and 100 of the two outermost top storage panels 100 of the top panel 10 , respectively. For the mating end 120 , the outer edge of the first wrap angle 170 extends beyond the bottom edge of the protruding end 110 or the mating end 120 in the vertical direction. The edge of the first wrap angle 170 protrudes beyond the outer surface of the side panel 20 in the horizontal direction.
在本实施例中,通过第一包角170将顶库板100的侧边覆盖,可封闭顶库板100的侧边,防止雨水自顶库板100的侧边渗入顶库板100内进而渗入换电站内,提高换电站的防水性。In this embodiment, the side edges of the roof storage board 100 are covered by the first wrapping corners 170 , which can close the side edges of the roof storage board 100 and prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the roof storage board 100 from the side edges of the roof storage board 100 and then infiltrating into the roof storage board 100 . In the swap station, improve the waterproofness of the swap station.
在本实施例中,第一包角170包括多个的弯折部,多个弯折部相互连接并沿所述顶库板100的所述凸起端110或所述配合端120的顶面凸起延伸至所述顶板10的外侧边,所述第一包角170覆盖所述顶库板100的所述凸起端110或所述配合端120的外侧边,所述第一包角170内部形成凹槽。In this embodiment, the first wrapping corner 170 includes a plurality of bent portions, and the plurality of bent portions are connected to each other and extend along the top surface of the protruding end 110 or the mating end 120 of the top storage board 100 . The protrusion extends to the outer edge of the top plate 10 , the first wrap angle 170 covers the convex end 110 of the top library plate 100 or the outer edge of the matching end 120 , the first wrap A groove is formed inside the corner 170 .
通过设置在顶库板100边缘上的第一包角170,将顶库板100的侧边覆盖,可封闭顶库板100的侧边,防止雨水自顶库板100的侧边渗入顶库板100内进而渗入换电站内,提高换电站的防水性。如图12所示,第一包角170还具有包角侧面板171,包角侧面板171与凸起端110的第一侧面部131或配合端120的第二侧面部132贴合,进一步提高顶板10的水密性。By covering the side edges of the roof storage board 100 with the first wrapping angle 170 disposed on the edge of the roof storage board 100, the side edges of the roof storage board 100 can be closed to prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the roof storage board from the side edges of the roof storage board 100. 100 and then penetrate into the power exchange station to improve the waterproofness of the power exchange station. As shown in FIG. 12 , the first wrapping angle 170 also has a wrapping angle side panel 171, and the wrapping angle side panel 171 is fitted with the first side surface portion 131 of the protruding end 110 or the second side surface portion 132 of the mating end 120, which further improves the Water tightness of the top plate 10 .
第一包角170的材料可以参考上述中顶库板100的上层板101可以选用的材料,例如碳纤维、高分子复合材料或SMC树脂材料等,既可以满足第一包角170的强度,也可以减轻第一包角170的重量,方便安装。The material of the first wrap angle 170 can refer to the materials that can be selected for the upper board 101 of the above-mentioned middle roof panel 100, such as carbon fiber, polymer composite material or SMC resin material, etc., which can not only satisfy the strength of the first wrap angle 170, but also can The weight of the first wrapping angle 170 is reduced, and the installation is convenient.
下面结合图14-16来详细介绍本实施例中换电站使用的一种侧库板200的结构。The structure of a side storage board 200 used in the power exchange station in this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 14-16 .
如图14-16所示,在本实施例中,侧库板200呈长方形板状结构,其具有相对的第一端和第二端以及垂直于第一端和第二端延伸方向排列的第三端和第四端。在本实施例中,侧库板200也包括第一层板和第二层板,为了便于区分,根据侧库板200设置的空间位置,将侧库板200的第一层板称为外层板210,第二层板称为内层板220。As shown in FIGS. 14-16 , in this embodiment, the side storage board 200 has a rectangular plate-like structure, which has opposite first and second ends and a first and second ends arranged perpendicular to the extending direction of the first and second ends. Third and fourth ends. In this embodiment, the side storage board 200 also includes a first layer board and a second layer board. In order to facilitate the distinction, according to the spatial position of the side storage board 200, the first layer of the side storage board 200 is called the outer layer. Board 210, the second layer is called inner layer board 220.
在本实施例中,侧库板200的外层板210和内层板220之间还设置有保温夹层230,设置的保温夹层230具有隔热保温的作用,减少热传递,这样可以保证换电站的隔热和保温需求,同时也避免因外部环境温度导致换电站内的温度偏高或偏低,影响电池的充 放电性能,以及设备的使用寿命。在本实施例中,侧库板200的外层板210、内层板220以及保温夹层230使用的材料与上述的顶库板100使用的材料相同,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, a thermal insulation interlayer 230 is also provided between the outer layer plate 210 and the inner layer plate 220 of the side storage plate 200, and the provided thermal insulation layer 230 has the function of heat insulation and heat preservation, reducing heat transfer, which can ensure the power exchange station It also avoids the high or low temperature in the swap station due to the external ambient temperature, which affects the charging and discharging performance of the battery and the service life of the equipment. In this embodiment, the materials used for the outer layer board 210 , the inner layer board 220 and the thermal insulation interlayer 230 of the side storage board 200 are the same as those used for the above-mentioned top storage board 100 , which will not be repeated here.
在其他实施例中,侧库板200的外层板210、内层板220和保温夹层230还可为其他具有上述功能的材料。In other embodiments, the outer layer plate 210 , the inner layer plate 220 and the thermal insulation interlayer 230 of the side storage plate 200 can also be made of other materials having the above-mentioned functions.
在本实施例中,外层板210和内层板220也通过柱体固定连接。外层板210和内层板220通过柱体的连接方式与上述顶库板100中上层板101和下层板102通过柱体连接的方式类似,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the outer layer board 210 and the inner layer board 220 are also fixedly connected through a column. The connection method between the outer layer board 210 and the inner layer board 220 through the column is similar to the way in which the upper layer plate 101 and the lower layer plate 102 in the above-mentioned top library board 100 are connected through the column body, and will not be repeated here.
侧库板200也与上述的顶库板100一样通过装配件150安装于换电站的框架上,如换电站的立柱70上,便于侧库板200和框架的模块化拆装,进一步提高了换电站的整体强度。The side storage board 200 is also installed on the frame of the power exchange station through the assembly parts 150, such as the column 70 of the power exchange station, like the above-mentioned top storage board 100, which facilitates the modular disassembly and assembly of the side storage board 200 and the frame, and further improves the exchange rate. The overall strength of the power station.
在侧库板200的第一端,外层板210设有第一伸出部211,第一伸出部211延伸超过内层板220的边缘。在侧库板200的第二端,内层板220设有第二伸出部221,第二伸出部221延伸超出外层板210的边缘,第一伸出部211覆盖沿纵向相邻侧库板200的第二伸出部221。At the first end of the side storage board 200 , the outer layer board 210 is provided with a first protruding portion 211 , and the first protruding portion 211 extends beyond the edge of the inner layer board 220 . At the second end of the side storage board 200, the inner board 220 is provided with a second protrusion 221, the second protrusion 221 extends beyond the edge of the outer board 210, and the first protrusion 211 covers the longitudinally adjacent side The second protrusion 221 of the library board 200 .
在本实施例中,第一伸出部211与第二伸出部221伸出的长度相等,使得外层板210和内层板220相互对称且结构一致,方便层板之间的生产制造和替换等,同时使得连接效果更好。In this embodiment, the protruding lengths of the first protruding portion 211 and the second protruding portion 221 are the same, so that the outer layer board 210 and the inner layer board 220 are symmetrical with each other and have the same structure, which is convenient for the production and manufacturing of the layers. Replace, etc., while making the connection better.
侧库板200采用多层结构,外层板210和内层板220在连接处通过延伸出去的第一伸出部211和第二伸出部221交错设置,进一步增强多个库板在拼接时水密性,避免外部液体从库板连接处的缝隙直接渗入换电站内。The side library board 200 adopts a multi-layer structure, and the outer layer board 210 and the inner layer board 220 are alternately arranged at the connection through the extended first extension 211 and the second extension 221, which further enhances the splicing of multiple library boards. Water tightness to prevent external liquid from directly infiltrating into the substation from the gap at the joint of the library board.
如图14-16所示,在本实施例中,在侧库板200的第一端,内层板220的边缘部向外层板210的方向弯折延伸形成第二弯折部222,第一伸出部211抵接第二弯折部222。在侧库板200的第二端,外层板210的边缘部向内层板220的方向弯折延伸形成第一弯折部212,第二伸出部221抵接第一弯折部212。采用上述结构,外层板210的第一伸出部211和内层板220的第二弯折部222抵接、内层板220的第二伸出部221和外层板210的第一弯折部212相抵接,可将侧库板200相对的两侧边封闭,使这液体无法从这两侧边渗入到侧库板200内部,不会损坏保温层或通过库板再渗入换电站内As shown in FIGS. 14-16 , in this embodiment, at the first end of the side storage board 200 , the edge portion of the inner layer board 220 is bent and extended in the direction of the outer layer board 210 to form a second bending portion 222 . A protruding portion 211 abuts against the second bending portion 222 . At the second end of the side storage board 200 , the edge part of the outer layer board 210 is bent and extended toward the inner layer board 220 to form a first bending part 212 , and the second protruding part 221 abuts the first bending part 212 . With the above structure, the first protruding portion 211 of the outer layer board 210 is in contact with the second bending portion 222 of the inner layer board 220 , and the second protruding portion 221 of the inner layer board 220 and the first bending portion 222 of the outer layer board 210 are in contact. The folded parts 212 are in contact with each other, which can close the opposite sides of the side storage board 200, so that the liquid cannot penetrate into the side storage board 200 from the two sides, and will not damage the thermal insulation layer or penetrate into the power exchange station through the storage board.
在其他实施例中,在侧库板200的第一端或第二端也可不设置弯折部。In other embodiments, the bending portion may not be provided at the first end or the second end of the side storage board 200 .
在其他实施例中,伸出部和弯折部的连接方式也可不局限于此,只要能保证连接处具有交错结构即可。In other embodiments, the connection manner of the protruding portion and the bending portion may not be limited to this, as long as it can be ensured that the connection portion has a staggered structure.
在本实施例中,侧库板200的第一伸出部211和相邻的侧库板200的第二伸出部221 之间设有密封件(图中未示出)。侧库板200的第一伸出部211和相邻侧库板200的第二端之间设有密封件。侧库板200的第一端和相邻第二伸出部221之间设有密封件。通过在连接处设置密封件,可对侧库板200连接处进行多重防护,水密性更好。In this embodiment, a sealing member (not shown in the figure) is provided between the first extension portion 211 of the side storage board 200 and the second extension portion 221 of the adjacent side storage board 200 . A seal is provided between the first extension 211 of the side storage board 200 and the second end of the adjacent side storage board 200 . A sealing member is provided between the first end of the side storage board 200 and the adjacent second protruding portion 221 . By arranging a seal at the connection, multiple protections can be performed on the connection of the side storage board 200, and the water tightness is better.
在其他实施例中,相邻的侧库板200连接处也可不设置密封件或部分位置设置密封件,密封件的设置位置可根据实际需求进行选取,在此不作限制。In other embodiments, the seals may not be provided at the joints of the adjacent side storage boards 200 or may be provided at some locations, and the locations of the seals may be selected according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
如图14-16所示,在本实施例中,在侧库板200的第三端和第四端,侧库板200的外层板210的边缘部朝向内层板220的方向弯折形成第三弯折部213,侧库板200的内层板220的边缘部朝向外层板210的方向弯折形成第四弯折部223,第三弯折部213与第四弯折部223相互抵接,将侧库板200从第三端和第四端封闭起来。As shown in FIGS. 14-16 , in this embodiment, at the third end and the fourth end of the side storage board 200 , the edge portion of the outer layer board 210 of the side storage board 200 is formed by bending in the direction of the inner layer board 220 . The third bending part 213, the edge part of the inner layer board 220 of the side storage board 200 is bent toward the direction of the outer layer board 210 to form the fourth bending part 223, the third bending part 213 and the fourth bending part 223 are mutually The abutment closes the side storage board 200 from the third end and the fourth end.
在本实施例中,第三弯折部213的外表面设有密封件抵接部(图中未示出)。密封件抵接部为开设在第三弯折部213与第四弯折部223连接面上的凹槽,将密封件抵接在密封件抵接部上,可以进一步提升侧库板200第三端及第四端的防水效果。In this embodiment, the outer surface of the third bending portion 213 is provided with a sealing member abutting portion (not shown in the figure). The sealing part abutting part is a groove formed on the connecting surface of the third bending part 213 and the fourth bending part 223 , and abutting the sealing part on the sealing part abutting part can further lift the third part of the side storage board 200 . The waterproof effect of the end and the fourth end.
在本实施例中,换电站还包括第二包角,横向拼接的多块侧库板200通过第二包角连接于换电站的框架上。该第二包角用于连接处于同一平面的相邻的两块侧库板200。如前所述,侧库板200沿横向具有相对设置的第三端和第四端,侧库板200的第三端和相邻侧库板200的第四端被第二包角和框架夹紧固定。通过第二包角连接相邻的侧库板200的第三端和第四端,可以增加侧库板200横向连接处的密闭性,以及便于对侧库板200进行组合定位。In this embodiment, the power exchange station further includes a second wrap angle, and a plurality of laterally spliced side storage boards 200 are connected to the frame of the power exchange station through the second wrap angle. The second wrap angle is used to connect two adjacent side storage boards 200 on the same plane. As mentioned above, the side storage board 200 has oppositely disposed third and fourth ends in the lateral direction, and the third end of the side storage board 200 and the fourth end of the adjacent side storage board 200 are clamped by the second wrapping angle and the frame Fasten tightly. Connecting the third end and the fourth end of the adjacent side storage boards 200 through the second wrap angle can increase the airtightness of the lateral connection of the side storage boards 200 and facilitate the combined positioning of the side storage boards 200 .
侧库板200的第三端的第三弯折部213和第四弯折部223抵接于第二包角的一侧,相邻侧库板200的第四端的第三弯折部213和第四弯折部223抵接于第二包角的另一侧。通过将侧库板200的第三端和第四端相互弯折并抵接,可以使侧库板200的第三端和第四端形成封闭结构,防止液体从侧库板200的这两端进入侧库板200内,进一步提升防水效果。同时,第三弯折部213和第四弯折部223抵接第二包角,可避免液体从侧库板200与第二包角的连接位置渗入,提高侧板20的防水性以及连接强度。The third bending part 213 and the fourth bending part 223 at the third end of the side storage board 200 are in contact with one side of the second wrap angle, and the third bending part 213 and the fourth bending part 213 at the fourth end of the adjacent side storage board 200 The four bent portions 223 are in contact with the other side of the second wrap angle. By bending and abutting the third end and the fourth end of the side storage board 200 with each other, the third end and the fourth end of the side storage board 200 can form a closed structure to prevent liquid from passing through the two ends of the side storage board 200 Enter the side storage board 200 to further improve the waterproof effect. At the same time, the third bending part 213 and the fourth bending part 223 are in contact with the second wrapping angle, which can prevent liquid from infiltrating from the connection position between the side storage panel 200 and the second wrapping angle, and improve the waterproofness and connection strength of the side panel 20 .
图17-19是根据本发明的实施例示意的一种第二包角300的结构。17-19 illustrate a structure of a second wrap angle 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
该第二包角300包括覆盖板310和连接板320,连接板320的一端连接覆盖板310的内表面,连接板320上设置有连接件330,连接件330用于将第二包角300连接固定于换电站的框架上,覆盖板310的边缘超出连接板320的边缘,覆盖板310超出连接板320边缘的部分用于覆盖侧库板200的第三端和相邻侧库板200的第四端。The second corner wrap 300 includes a cover plate 310 and a connecting plate 320. One end of the connecting plate 320 is connected to the inner surface of the cover plate 310. The connecting plate 320 is provided with a connecting piece 330, and the connecting piece 330 is used to connect the second wrapping corner 300. It is fixed on the frame of the power exchange station, the edge of the cover plate 310 is beyond the edge of the connection plate 320, and the part of the cover plate 310 beyond the edge of the connection plate 320 is used to cover the third end of the side storage plate 200 and the first side of the adjacent side storage plate 200. Four ends.
覆盖板310和连接板320形成大致T型结构,可以方便连接平行设置的两块侧库板200,同时在连接板320上设置连接件330以连接框架,有利于将换电站连接为一个整体, 同时覆盖板310覆盖侧库板200保证了第二包角300与侧库板200之间的密闭性,并提高了库板之间的连接强度。The cover plate 310 and the connecting plate 320 form a roughly T-shaped structure, which can facilitate the connection of the two side storage plates 200 arranged in parallel. At the same time, a connecting piece 330 is arranged on the connecting plate 320 to connect the frame, which is conducive to connecting the power exchange station as a whole. At the same time, the cover plate 310 covers the side storage board 200 to ensure the airtightness between the second wrap angle 300 and the side storage board 200, and to improve the connection strength between the storage boards.
连接件330设于连接板320远离覆盖板310的外表面。连接板320具有与覆盖板310的内表面邻接的侧面,连接件330自连接板320的侧面向远离侧面的方向延伸凸起。The connecting member 330 is disposed on the outer surface of the connecting plate 320 away from the cover plate 310 . The connection plate 320 has a side surface adjacent to the inner surface of the cover plate 310 , and the connection member 330 extends and protrudes from the side surface of the connection plate 320 in a direction away from the side surface.
在其他实施例中,连接板320具有远离覆盖板310的另一端的端面,连接件330自连接板320的端面向远离端面的方向延伸凸起。In other embodiments, the connecting plate 320 has an end face away from the other end of the cover plate 310 , and the connecting member 330 extends and protrudes from the end face of the connecting plate 320 in a direction away from the end face.
连接件330设置为上述形式,便于第二包角300与框架之间的装配与连接。The connecting member 330 is provided in the above-mentioned form, so as to facilitate the assembly and connection between the second wrap angle 300 and the frame.
在本实施例中,连接件330为卡扣,卡扣自连接板320的外表面向外延伸突出。In this embodiment, the connecting member 330 is a buckle, and the buckle extends and protrudes outward from the outer surface of the connecting plate 320 .
在其他实施例中,连接件330也可以是卡槽,该卡槽自连接板320的外表面向内凹进。该卡槽可以设置于连接板320的远离覆盖板310的另一端的端面,也可以设置于与覆盖板310的内表面邻接的侧面。In other embodiments, the connecting member 330 may also be a card slot, and the card slot is recessed inward from the outer surface of the connecting plate 320 . The card slot may be disposed on the end face of the connecting plate 320 away from the other end of the cover plate 310 , or may be disposed on the side surface adjacent to the inner surface of the cover plate 310 .
连接件330设置为卡扣或卡槽,可实现卡合连接,便于模块化组装侧库板200。The connector 330 is configured as a buckle or a slot, which can realize a snap connection and facilitate modular assembly of the side library board 200 .
连接件330包括第一导向面340和第一卡合面350,第一导向面340用于引导立柱70的卡合匹配部701进入第一卡合面350和覆盖板310的内表面之间的第一卡合槽360内,第一卡合面350用于抵靠卡合匹配部701,以连接固定第二包角300。第一导向面340朝向第一卡合槽360倾斜。The connecting member 330 includes a first guiding surface 340 and a first engaging surface 350 . The first guiding surface 340 is used to guide the engaging and matching portion 701 of the upright column 70 into the space between the first engaging surface 350 and the inner surface of the cover plate 310 . In the first engaging groove 360 , the first engaging surface 350 is used for abutting against the engaging matching portion 701 to connect and fix the second wrap angle 300 . The first guide surface 340 is inclined toward the first engaging groove 360 .
通过设置第一导向面340以便将卡合匹配部701导入第一卡合槽360内,使得连接件330和卡合匹配部701更容易装配,将第一导向面340设置成朝向第一卡合槽360倾斜,可以更容易将卡合匹配部701卡入第一卡合槽360中。By arranging the first guide surface 340 to guide the snap-fit portion 701 into the first snap-fit groove 360 , the connector 330 and the snap-fit portion 701 can be assembled more easily, and the first guide surface 340 is arranged to face the first snap-fit The slot 360 is inclined, so that the engaging part 701 can be easily snapped into the first engaging slot 360 .
在本实施例中,以第二包角300和立柱70组装为例,连接件330与立柱70的卡合匹配部701接合以使得第二包角300和立柱70组装。In this embodiment, taking the assembly of the second wrap angle 300 and the upright post 70 as an example, the connecting member 330 is engaged with the engaging portion 701 of the upright post 70 to assemble the second wrap angle 300 and the upright post 70 .
在本实施例中,卡合匹配部701为L形结构,但是本发明并不局限于此,卡合匹配部701也可以形成于立柱70的表面的条形凸起。In this embodiment, the snap-fit portion 701 is an L-shaped structure, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the snap-fit portion 701 may also be formed on a bar-shaped protrusion on the surface of the column 70 .
当第二包角300与框架上的其他组件装配时,则与其他组件上的对应的卡合匹配部701卡接。When the second wrap angle 300 is assembled with other components on the frame, it is snapped with the corresponding snap-fit parts 701 on the other components.
覆盖板310的内表面上设有第一凹槽370,第一凹槽370内用于设置密封构件。A first groove 370 is formed on the inner surface of the cover plate 310, and the first groove 370 is used for arranging a sealing member.
通过在覆盖板310的内表面设置密封构件,避免了雨水从覆盖板310与侧库板200的接触面渗入,提高了防水性能。By arranging the sealing member on the inner surface of the cover plate 310 , the infiltration of rainwater from the contact surface of the cover plate 310 and the side storage plate 200 is avoided, and the waterproof performance is improved.
在其他实施例中,也可以在连接板320的相反的外表面上设置凹槽,凹槽内用于设置密封构件。通过在连接板320的相反的外表面设置用于防止密封构件的凹槽,避免了雨水从连接板320和侧库板200的接触面渗入,提高了防水性能。In other embodiments, grooves may also be provided on the opposite outer surfaces of the connecting plate 320, and the grooves are used for arranging sealing members. By arranging grooves for preventing sealing members on the opposite outer surfaces of the connecting plate 320, the infiltration of rainwater from the contact surface of the connecting plate 320 and the side storage plate 200 is avoided, and the waterproof performance is improved.
第一凹槽370沿第二包角300的长度方向延伸,以便提高整个第二包角300与侧库板200之间的防水性能。The first groove 370 extends along the length direction of the second wrapping corner 300 so as to improve the waterproof performance between the entire second wrapping corner 300 and the side storage board 200 .
第二包角300的材料为铝合金或塑料。铝合金和塑料便宜且强度高,可以提高强度,降低生产成本。The material of the second wrap angle 300 is aluminum alloy or plastic. Aluminum alloys and plastics are cheap and high-strength, which can increase strength and reduce production costs.
在其他实施例中,覆盖板310也可以包括内壁和外壁,外壁和内壁之间形成一中空腔体,外壁的边缘超出内壁的边缘,卡合板连接于内壁。该中空腔体内可以根据需要设置保温层,保温层由气凝胶、岩棉或聚氨酯发泡材料等制成,以提高第二包角300的隔热性能。外壁的边缘超出内壁的边缘,从而一定程度上防止水从第二包角的外壁两侧渗入,实现防水兼具保温的效果。连接板320连接于内壁。In other embodiments, the cover plate 310 may also include an inner wall and an outer wall, a hollow cavity is formed between the outer wall and the inner wall, the edge of the outer wall extends beyond the edge of the inner wall, and the snap plate is connected to the inner wall. The hollow cavity can be provided with a thermal insulation layer as required, and the thermal insulation layer is made of aerogel, rock wool or polyurethane foam material, etc., so as to improve the thermal insulation performance of the second wrapping angle 300 . The edge of the outer wall extends beyond the edge of the inner wall, thereby preventing water from infiltrating from both sides of the outer wall of the second wrap angle to a certain extent, so as to achieve the effect of waterproofing and heat preservation. The connecting plate 320 is connected to the inner wall.
在本实施例中,换电站还包括第三包角,第三包角用于连接成夹角的相邻的两个侧库板200的第三端和第四端。通过设置第三包角增加换电站拐角处连接处的密性性,以及便于对侧库板200进行组合定位。In this embodiment, the power exchange station further includes a third wrap angle, and the third wrap angle is used to connect the third end and the fourth end of the two adjacent side storage boards 200 forming an included angle. By setting the third wrap angle, the tightness of the connection at the corner of the power exchange station is increased, and the combined positioning of the side storage board 200 is facilitated.
图20-22是根据本发明的实施例示意的一种第三包角400的结构。该第三包角400包括内壁410和外壁420,外壁420和内壁410之间形成一中空腔体430,外壁420的边缘超出内壁410的边缘。20-22 illustrate a structure of a third wrap angle 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The third wrap angle 400 includes an inner wall 410 and an outer wall 420 , a hollow cavity 430 is formed between the outer wall 420 and the inner wall 410 , and the edge of the outer wall 420 extends beyond the edge of the inner wall 410 .
第三包角400的中空腔体430内可以根据需要设置保温隔热材料,第三包角400的外壁420的边缘超出内壁410的边缘,从而一定程度上防止水从第三包角400的外壁420两侧渗入,实现防水兼具保温的效果。The hollow cavity 430 of the third corner 400 can be provided with thermal insulation materials as required, and the edge of the outer wall 420 of the third corner 400 exceeds the edge of the inner wall 410 , thereby preventing water from entering the outer wall of the third corner 400 to a certain extent. 420 is infiltrated on both sides to achieve the effect of waterproof and thermal insulation.
内壁410背离中空腔体430的内表面411设有卡合件440。An engaging member 440 is provided on the inner surface 411 of the inner wall 410 facing away from the hollow cavity 430 .
通过卡合件440连接于换电站的立柱70或框架,便于将侧库板200夹紧固定于第三包角400和立柱70之间。The engaging member 440 is connected to the column 70 or the frame of the power exchange station, so that the side storage board 200 is easily clamped and fixed between the third wrapping angle 400 and the column 70 .
卡合件440为卡扣,卡扣自内表面411向远离内表面411的方向延伸形成。The engaging member 440 is a clasp, and the clasp extends from the inner surface 411 to a direction away from the inner surface 411 .
在其他实施例中,该卡合件440也可以是卡槽,卡槽自内表面411向靠近中空腔体430的方向凹进。In other embodiments, the engaging member 440 may also be a slot, and the slot is recessed from the inner surface 411 toward the direction close to the hollow cavity 430 .
卡合件440设置为卡扣或卡槽,以方便连接换电站的立柱70或框架。The engaging member 440 is provided as a buckle or a slot, so as to facilitate connection with the column 70 or the frame of the power exchange station.
卡扣包括第二连接部441和第二卡接部442,第二卡接部442通过第二连接部441连接于内壁410上,第二卡接部442具有自第二连接部441向外延伸的突起。这里的向外延伸,如图21-22所示,指的是在第三包角400的横截面上朝向内壁410或外壁420的边缘延伸。The buckle includes a second connecting portion 441 and a second engaging portion 442 , the second engaging portion 442 is connected to the inner wall 410 through the second connecting portion 441 , and the second engaging portion 442 extends outward from the second connecting portion 441 . protrusions. The outward extension here, as shown in FIGS. 21-22 , refers to extending toward the edge of the inner wall 410 or the outer wall 420 in the cross section of the third wrap angle 400 .
第二卡接部442设置成这种结构,方便连接换电站的立柱70或框架。The second clamping portion 442 is arranged in this structure, which is convenient to connect to the column 70 or the frame of the power exchange station.
如图21-22所示,第二卡接部442也包括第二导向面443和第二卡合面444,第二导 向面443用于引导立柱70的卡合匹配部701进入第二卡接部442与内表面411之间的第二卡合槽(图中未标示)内,第二卡合面444用于抵靠卡合匹配部701,以连接固定第三包角400,第二导向面443和卡合面分别设于第二卡接部442的相反的两侧,且第二导向面443朝向第二卡合槽倾斜。通过设置第二导向面443以便将卡合匹配部701导入第二卡合槽内,使得卡合件440和卡合匹配部701更容易装配,将第二导向面443设置成朝向第二卡合槽倾斜,可以更容易将卡合匹配部701卡入第二卡合槽中。As shown in FIGS. 21-22 , the second engaging portion 442 also includes a second guide surface 443 and a second engaging surface 444 , and the second guide surface 443 is used to guide the engaging portion 701 of the column 70 into the second engaging portion In the second engaging groove (not marked in the figure) between the part 442 and the inner surface 411, the second engaging surface 444 is used for abutting against the engaging matching part 701 to connect and fix the third wrapping angle 400, and the second guiding The surface 443 and the engaging surface are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the second engaging portion 442 , and the second guiding surface 443 is inclined toward the second engaging groove. The second guide surface 443 is arranged to guide the engaging part 701 into the second engaging groove, so that the engaging part 440 and the engaging part 701 can be assembled more easily, and the second guide surface 443 is arranged to face the second engaging part. The slot is inclined, so that the engaging and matching portion 701 can be easily snapped into the second engaging slot.
在本实施例中,以第三包角400和立柱70组装为例,卡合件440与立柱70的卡合匹配部701接合以使得第三包角400和立柱70组装。In this embodiment, taking the assembly of the third wrap angle 400 and the upright post 70 as an example, the engaging member 440 is engaged with the latching and matching portion 701 of the upright post 70 to assemble the third wrap angle 400 and the upright post 70 .
在本实施例中,卡合匹配部701为L形结构,但是本发明并不局限于此,卡合匹配部701也可以形成于立柱70的表面的条形凸起。In this embodiment, the snap-fit portion 701 is an L-shaped structure, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the snap-fit portion 701 may also be formed on a bar-shaped protrusion on the surface of the column 70 .
当第三包角400与框架上的其他组件装配时,则与其他组件上的对应的卡合匹配件卡接。When the third wrapping angle 400 is assembled with other components on the frame, it is snapped with the corresponding snap-fit fittings on the other components.
如图21-22所示,内壁410包括至少两个内平板部412和内弯折部413,内弯折部413连接于两个相邻内平板部412之间;外壁420包括至少两个外平板部421和外弯折部422,外弯折部422连接于两个相邻外平板部421之间。外平板部421和外弯折部422与内平板部412和内弯折部413的位置对应。弯折部可为类弧形或类直角形。As shown in FIGS. 21-22 , the inner wall 410 includes at least two inner flat plate parts 412 and an inner bending part 413 , and the inner bending part 413 is connected between two adjacent inner flat plate parts 412 ; the outer wall 420 includes at least two outer plate parts 412 . The flat plate portion 421 and the outer bending portion 422 are connected between two adjacent outer flat plate portions 421 . The outer flat plate portion 421 and the outer bent portion 422 correspond to the positions of the inner flat plate portion 412 and the inner bent portion 413 . The bent portion may be arc-like or right-angle-like.
通过设置弯折部和平板部,使得第三包角400形成一角度,以方便连接成预定角度的两块侧库板200。By arranging the bent portion and the flat plate portion, the third wrap angle 400 forms an angle, so as to facilitate the connection of the two side storage boards 200 at a predetermined angle.
卡合件440设于内平板部412上。通过在内平板部412上设置卡合件440,方便与其他构件连接。The engaging member 440 is disposed on the inner flat plate portion 412 . By arranging the engaging member 440 on the inner flat plate portion 412, it is convenient to connect with other components.
在其他实施例中,卡合件440也可以设置在内弯折部413上In other embodiments, the engaging member 440 may also be disposed on the inner bending portion 413
内壁410的两端具有朝向外壁420弯折的连接壁450,内壁410通过连接壁450和外壁420相互连接。该第三包角400通过设置连接壁450而形成一个环向封闭的中空腔体430。Both ends of the inner wall 410 have connection walls 450 bent toward the outer wall 420 , and the inner walls 410 are connected to each other through the connection walls 450 and the outer wall 420 . The third wrap angle 400 forms a circumferentially closed hollow cavity 430 by arranging the connecting wall 450 .
外壁420超出内壁410的部分为延伸部4201,延伸部4201的内表面与侧库板200的外表面贴合。通过外壁420超出内壁410的设置,一定程度上防止外部液体向第三包角400内部渗入。The part of the outer wall 420 beyond the inner wall 410 is an extension part 4201 , and the inner surface of the extension part 4201 is in contact with the outer surface of the side storage board 200 . Through the arrangement of the outer wall 420 beyond the inner wall 410 , the penetration of external liquid into the third wrap angle 400 is prevented to a certain extent.
侧库板200的端面抵接于连接壁450,延伸部4201的内表面与侧库板200的外表面贴合。The end surface of the side storage board 200 is in contact with the connecting wall 450 , and the inner surface of the extension portion 4201 is attached to the outer surface of the side storage board 200 .
通过侧库板200的端面抵接第二连接部441,且侧库板200的外表面贴合延伸部4201,进一步防止换电站外部的液体向第三包角400内部渗入。The end surface of the side storage board 200 is in contact with the second connecting portion 441 and the outer surface of the side storage board 200 is in contact with the extension portion 4201 , which further prevents the liquid outside the power exchange station from infiltrating into the third corner 400 .
在本实施例中,延伸部4201的内表面即朝向卡合件440的表面可以设置沿着第三包角400的长度方向延伸的用于安装密封条的第二凹槽460,以进一步提高第三包角400的防水性能。In this embodiment, the inner surface of the extension portion 4201, that is, the surface facing the engaging member 440, may be provided with a second groove 460 extending along the length direction of the third wrap angle 400 for installing the sealing strip, so as to further improve the The waterproof performance of the three-pack angle 400.
第三包角400的材料为铝合金或塑料。中空腔体430内可以设置保温层;保温层由气凝胶、岩棉或聚氨酯发泡材料等制成。铝合金和塑料便宜且强度高,可以提高强度,降低生产成本;通过在中空腔体430内设置保温层可以提高第三包角400的隔热性能。The material of the third wrap angle 400 is aluminum alloy or plastic. A thermal insulation layer can be arranged in the hollow cavity 430; the thermal insulation layer is made of aerogel, rock wool or polyurethane foam material. Aluminum alloys and plastics are cheap and high in strength, which can improve the strength and reduce the production cost; by arranging a thermal insulation layer in the hollow cavity 430 , the thermal insulation performance of the third wrapping angle 400 can be improved.
如图1所示,位于换电站的充电室30的墙体上开有供人员和设备进出的门50,该门50的门框510至少一边与侧库板200相抵接。门50的设置位置及结构如图23-33所示。As shown in FIG. 1 , a door 50 for personnel and equipment to enter and exit is opened on the wall of the charging room 30 of the power exchange station. The location and structure of the door 50 are shown in FIGS. 23-33 .
在本实施例中,该门框510具有两个相对且竖直设置的侧边部513、位于底部且与两个侧边部513的下端连接的下边部516和位于顶部且与两个侧边部513的上端连接的上边部530。该门框510的两个侧边部513以及上边部530均与侧库板200相连接。In this embodiment, the door frame 510 has two opposite and vertically arranged side portions 513 , a lower side portion 516 located at the bottom and connected to the lower ends of the two side portions 513 , and a top side portion 516 located at the top and connected to the two side portions The upper end of 513 is connected to the upper edge 530 . The two side portions 513 and the upper side portion 530 of the door frame 510 are both connected to the side storage board 200 .
在本实施例中,门框510的上端部具有门楣530,门楣530为设在门框510的顶部的上边部530。在其他实施例中,门楣530也可为设在门框510的顶部上边部530上方的单独部件。In this embodiment, the upper end of the door frame 510 has a lintel 530 , and the door lintel 530 is an upper edge 530 provided on the top of the door frame 510 . In other embodiments, the lintel 530 may also be a separate component disposed above the top upper edge 530 of the door frame 510 .
门框510的下方还设有地脚80,门框510的下边部516的底部与地脚80连接固定。通过在门框510的下方设置地脚80,避免门框510直接安装在地面上使得门框510底部的高度不足,导致雨水过大时漫过门框510进入换电站的内部。The bottom of the door frame 510 is also provided with a foot 80 , and the bottom of the lower side 516 of the door frame 510 is connected and fixed with the foot 80 . By arranging the feet 80 below the door frame 510, it is avoided that the door frame 510 is directly installed on the ground so that the height of the bottom of the door frame 510 is insufficient, and when the rainwater overflows the door frame 510 and enters the interior of the power exchange station.
在其他实施例中,门框510的各侧边部513与侧库板200之间也可通过其他部件(例如横梁60、立柱70等)进行连接固定。In other embodiments, the side portions 513 of the door frame 510 and the side storage board 200 may also be connected and fixed by other components (eg, the beam 60, the upright column 70, etc.).
侧库板200的第一伸出部211与门框510的上边部530抵接。门框510的上边部530形成门楣530的一部分,该门框510的上边部530与侧库板200相抵接的一侧为台阶状,即第一伸出部211与该门楣530的台阶部相抵接。The first extension portion 211 of the side storage board 200 is in contact with the upper edge portion 530 of the door frame 510 . The upper edge 530 of the door frame 510 forms a part of the lintel 530 . The side of the upper edge 530 of the door frame 510 abutting against the side storage board 200 is stepped, that is, the first extension 211 abuts the stepped part of the lintel 530 .
侧库板200与门楣530采用上述结构形式安装,可以避免雨水顺着侧库板200流到侧库板200与门楣530连接处的缝隙内进入换电站,影响换电站内换电设备和充电设备正常工作。The side storage board 200 and the door lintel 530 are installed in the above structure, which can prevent rainwater from flowing along the side storage board 200 to the gap between the side storage board 200 and the door lintel 530 and entering the power exchange station, affecting the power exchange equipment and charging equipment in the power exchange station. normal work.
在本实施例中,第一伸出部211与台阶部之间设有密封件(图中未示出),密封件设于第一伸出部211的内表面。通过设置密封件进一步增强侧库板200与门楣530之间的密封效果,避免雨水顺着侧库板200流到侧库板200与门楣530连接处的缝隙内进入换电站内。In this embodiment, a sealing member (not shown in the figure) is provided between the first protruding portion 211 and the stepped portion, and the sealing member is provided on the inner surface of the first protruding portion 211 . The sealing effect between the side storage board 200 and the door lintel 530 is further enhanced by disposing the sealing member, so as to prevent rainwater from flowing along the side storage board 200 into the gap between the side storage board 200 and the door lintel 530 and entering the power exchange station.
在其他实施例中,密封件也可设于台阶部相对第一伸出部211的表面。或者,台阶部与第一伸出部211相对的表面均设有密封件。In other embodiments, the sealing member may also be disposed on the surface of the stepped portion opposite to the first protruding portion 211 . Alternatively, the surfaces of the step portion opposite to the first protruding portion 211 are provided with sealing members.
框架包括立柱70和横梁60,横梁60分别与门楣530和侧库板200连接,增强侧库板200和门楣530与框架的连接强度。The frame includes upright columns 70 and beams 60, and the beams 60 are respectively connected with the lintel 530 and the side storage board 200 to enhance the connection strength between the side storage board 200 and the door lintel 530 and the frame.
如图28所示,在横梁60、门楣530和侧库板200之间的连接处也设有第二密封条550,进一步增强侧库板200与门楣530之间的密封效果。As shown in FIG. 28 , a second sealing strip 550 is also provided at the connection between the beam 60 , the door lintel 530 and the side storage board 200 , to further enhance the sealing effect between the side storage board 200 and the door lintel 530 .
侧库板200沿横向具有相对设置的第三端和第四端,门框510的侧边部513与侧库板200的第三端或第四端连接。增强侧库板200和门框510的连接强度。The side storage board 200 has a third end and a fourth end opposite to each other in the lateral direction, and the side edge 513 of the door frame 510 is connected with the third end or the fourth end of the side storage board 200 . The connection strength of the side storage panel 200 and the door frame 510 is enhanced.
下面结合图23-33对本实施例中换电站上设置的门50的其中一种实施方式做详细描述。One of the implementations of the door 50 provided on the power exchange station in this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 23-33 .
如图23-33所示,为本实施例的一种用于换电站的门50,包括门板520和门框510,门板520位于门框510内,门框510的上端部具有门楣530,门楣530的外表面上设有防水檐540,门楣530的内表面向下延伸超出门板520的顶部,防水檐540自门楣530向外延伸超过门板520的外侧面。As shown in FIGS. 23-33 , a door 50 for a power station according to this embodiment includes a door panel 520 and a door frame 510 . The door panel 520 is located in the door frame 510 , and the upper end of the door frame 510 has a door lintel 530 . The surface is provided with a waterproof eave 540 , the inner surface of the door lintel 530 extends downward beyond the top of the door panel 520 , and the waterproof eave 540 extends outward from the door lintel 530 beyond the outer side of the door panel 520 .
在本实施例中,门楣530为设在门框510的顶部的上边部530。在其他实施例中,门楣530也可为设在门框510的顶部上边部530上方的单独部件。In this embodiment, the door lintel 530 is an upper edge 530 disposed on the top of the door frame 510 . In other embodiments, the lintel 530 may also be a separate component disposed above the top upper edge 530 of the door frame 510 .
本实施例的门50通过在门楣530上设置防水檐540,可以避免雨水顺着换电站的侧库板200的外表面滑落到门框510和门之间的缝隙内,从而避免雨水进入换电站内,通过将门楣530的内表面向下延伸超过门板520的顶部,可以有效避免外界的沙尘等微小颗粒物等从门楣530与门板520之间的缝隙进入换电站内,影响内部设备的正常运行。The door 50 of this embodiment is provided with a waterproof eaves 540 on the door lintel 530, so as to prevent rainwater from sliding down the outer surface of the side storage board 200 of the substation into the gap between the door frame 510 and the door, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the substation By extending the inner surface of the door lintel 530 downward beyond the top of the door panel 520, it can effectively prevent external sand and other tiny particles from entering the power exchange station from the gap between the door lintel 530 and the door panel 520, affecting the normal operation of the internal equipment.
防水檐540沿水平方向延伸超出门板520的外侧面。防水檐540的外端部斜向下延伸并在竖直方向上超出门板520的顶部。如图28所示,在本实施例中,防水檐540为一块倾斜向下设置的板,门楣530为一个空心的方形管结构制成,防水檐540与门楣530的外侧面形成类似L形结构。The waterproof eaves 540 extend beyond the outer side of the door panel 520 in the horizontal direction. The outer end of the waterproof eaves 540 extends obliquely downward and protrudes beyond the top of the door panel 520 in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 28 , in this embodiment, the waterproof eaves 540 is a plate that is inclined downward, the door lintel 530 is made of a hollow square tube structure, and the waterproof eaves 540 and the outer side of the door lintel 530 form a similar L-shaped structure .
本实施例通过将防水檐540水平向外延伸超出门板520并斜向下设置使防水檐540的外端部向下超过门板520的顶部,可以避免从门框510上方滑落的雨水直接从门框510上滴落,使得雨水在离门较远的地方滴落,避免雨水落地时带起的泥水溅射到门上,使门板520和门框510上附着泥土等物质,影响美观。In this embodiment, by extending the waterproof eaves 540 horizontally outward beyond the door panel 520 and slanting downwards so that the outer end of the waterproof eaves 540 exceeds the top of the door panel 520 downward, it is possible to avoid rainwater sliding from the top of the door frame 510 from directly on the door frame 510 The dripping makes the rainwater drip at a place far away from the door, so as to prevent the muddy water brought up by the rainwater from splashing on the door, so that the door panel 520 and the door frame 510 adhere to the soil and other substances, which affects the appearance.
在其他实施例中,防水檐540的上端面也可为弧形结构或其他利于排水的结构。In other embodiments, the upper end surface of the waterproof eaves 540 may also be an arc-shaped structure or other structures that facilitate drainage.
门楣530的内表面向下延伸形成止挡部,止挡部与门板520的表面相抵接。如图28所示,门框510的上边部530(门楣530)的内侧面具有上边止挡部531,上边止挡部531向下延伸超过上边部530的下端面。The inner surface of the door lintel 530 extends downward to form a stopper portion, and the stopper portion abuts with the surface of the door panel 520 . As shown in FIG. 28 , the inner surface of the upper edge portion 530 (the lintel 530 ) of the door frame 510 has an upper edge stopper portion 531 extending downward beyond the lower end surface of the upper edge portion 530 .
通过设置的上边止挡部531一方面可以限制门板520的开启方向,另一方面可以与 关闭的门板520形成密封面,阻止外界的风或雨水沿着门框510和门板520之间的间隙进入换电站内。The upper stopper 531 provided on the one hand can limit the opening direction of the door panel 520, and on the other hand, can form a sealing surface with the closed door panel 520 to prevent the outside wind or rainwater from entering the replacement along the gap between the door frame 510 and the door panel 520. inside the power station.
在本实施例中,该上边止挡部531与门板520相抵接的表面上设有密封条(图中未示出)。通过在上边止挡部531上设置密封条增强门板520的上端与门楣530之间的密封效果,进一步保证门板520在关闭后,换电站的内部与外部的密封性,使换电站内部维持稳定的工作环境。In this embodiment, a sealing strip (not shown in the figure) is provided on the surface of the upper stop portion 531 abutting against the door panel 520 . The sealing effect between the upper end of the door panel 520 and the door lintel 530 is enhanced by disposing a sealing strip on the upper stop part 531, which further ensures the sealing between the inside and the outside of the power exchange station after the door panel 520 is closed, so that the interior of the power station maintains a stable working environment.
在其他实施例中,密封条也可设置在门板520与上边止挡部531相抵接的表面上。或者,在门板520和上边止挡部531均设有密封条。In other embodiments, the sealing strip may also be disposed on the surface of the door panel 520 abutting against the upper stop portion 531 . Alternatively, sealing strips are provided on both the door panel 520 and the upper stop portion 531 .
如图28所示,上边止挡部531上设有安装槽532,安装槽532设于该上边止挡部531抵接门板520的一侧表面上。在本实施例中,该安装槽532用于安装密封条。当然,在其他实施例中,该安装槽532还可用于安装缓冲构件(例如弹性密封体、弹簧等),利用缓冲构件的缓冲避免门板520在关闭时对门楣530造成冲击。安装槽532的截面形状可以有多种,例如L型、梯形、T型等。As shown in FIG. 28 , the upper stopper portion 531 is provided with an installation groove 532 , and the installation groove 532 is formed on the side surface of the upper stopper portion 531 abutting against the door panel 520 . In this embodiment, the installation groove 532 is used to install the sealing strip. Of course, in other embodiments, the installation groove 532 can also be used to install a buffer member (eg, an elastic sealing body, a spring, etc.), and the buffer member can be used to prevent the door panel 520 from impacting the door lintel 530 when it is closed. The cross-sectional shape of the mounting groove 532 can be various, such as L-shaped, trapezoidal, T-shaped, and the like.
通过在上边止挡部531相对门板520的一侧设置安装槽532,便于安装缓冲构件或密封构件,使缓冲构件或密封构件不易掉落。By arranging the installation groove 532 on the side of the upper stop portion 531 opposite to the door panel 520, it is convenient to install the buffer member or the sealing member, so that the buffer member or the sealing member is not easily dropped.
在本实施例中,门楣530与门板520之间设有密封件(图中未示出)。密封件设于门楣530朝向门板520一侧的表面。In this embodiment, a sealing member (not shown in the figure) is provided between the door lintel 530 and the door panel 520 . The sealing element is provided on the surface of the door lintel 530 facing the door panel 520 side.
通过在门楣530和门板520之间设置密封件,增强门楣530和门板520之间的密封效果,进一步保证门在关闭后,换电站的内部与外部的密封性,使换电站内部维持稳定的工作环境。By arranging a sealing member between the door lintel 530 and the door panel 520, the sealing effect between the door lintel 530 and the door panel 520 is enhanced, further ensuring the sealing between the inside and the outside of the power station after the door is closed, so that the interior of the power station can maintain stable operation surroundings.
在其他实施例中,门楣530和门板520之间设置密封件也可设于门板520朝向门楣530一侧的表面。或者,门楣530和门板520相对的表面上均设置密封件。In other embodiments, the sealing member provided between the door lintel 530 and the door panel 520 may also be provided on the surface of the door panel 520 on the side facing the door lintel 530 . Alternatively, seals are provided on the opposite surfaces of the door lintel 530 and the door panel 520 .
门楣530的外表面设有台阶部,台阶部用于与换电站的侧库板200相抵接。门楣530与侧库板200通过台阶状结构抵接,可以形成密封结构,有效增强了门楣530与侧库板200连接处的密封性。The outer surface of the lintel 530 is provided with a step portion, and the step portion is used for abutting with the side storage board 200 of the power exchange station. The door lintel 530 and the side storage board 200 are in contact with each other through a stepped structure, which can form a sealing structure, which effectively enhances the tightness of the connection between the door lintel 530 and the side storage board 200 .
在本实施例中,如图28和图31所示,在门楣530的上表面具有台阶部,侧库板200的外层板210的第一伸出部211抵接在该台阶部的上台面和侧面上。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 28 and 31 , the upper surface of the lintel 530 has a stepped portion, and the first protruding portion 211 of the outer layer board 210 of the side storage board 200 abuts on the upper surface of the stepped portion and on the side.
在其他实施例中,门楣530为方形管结构,即门楣530的外表面为平面,侧库板200与该平面抵接。门楣530也可为其他异形结构,在此不再赘述。In other embodiments, the door lintel 530 is a square tube structure, that is, the outer surface of the door lintel 530 is a plane, and the side storage board 200 is in contact with the plane. The lintel 530 may also be other special-shaped structures, which will not be repeated here.
门框510包括两个相对设置的侧边部513,门楣530的两端分别与两个侧边部513连接,门板520与其中一个侧边部513铰接。侧边部513包括第三连接部511和覆盖部512, 第三连接部511用于连接于换电站的横梁60和/或立柱70上,覆盖部512用于覆盖换电站的侧库板200的外侧面。The door frame 510 includes two opposite side portions 513 , two ends of the door lintel 530 are respectively connected with the two side portions 513 , and the door panel 520 is hinged with one of the side portions 513 . The side portion 513 includes a third connecting portion 511 and a covering portion 512. The third connecting portion 511 is used to connect to the beam 60 and/or the upright column 70 of the power exchange station. outer side.
在本实施例中,如图30、图32和图33所示,门框510的其中一个侧边部513上设有铰接轴515,门板520通过该铰接轴515安装在门框510上。侧边部513的第三连接部511与换电站的框架的横梁60和立柱70固定。第三连接部511的端部设有卡合件(图中未示出),卡合件用于将门框510的侧边部513卡合固定于横梁60和立柱70上,增强门框510与侧库板200之间的连接强度。侧边部513的覆盖部512包覆在侧库板200外表面,使得门框510的侧边部513与侧库板200之间具有更好的密封性,避免雨水从两者的连接处渗入侧库板200内。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 30 , 32 and 33 , a hinge shaft 515 is provided on one of the side portions 513 of the door frame 510 , and the door panel 520 is mounted on the door frame 510 through the hinge shaft 515 . The third connecting portion 511 of the side portion 513 is fixed to the beam 60 and the upright column 70 of the frame of the power exchange station. The end of the third connecting portion 511 is provided with a snap-fit (not shown in the figure), and the snap-fit is used to snap and fix the side portion 513 of the door frame 510 on the beam 60 and the upright column 70 to strengthen the door frame 510 and the side The connection strength between the library boards 200 . The covering portion 512 of the side portion 513 is covered on the outer surface of the side storage board 200, so that the side portion 513 of the door frame 510 and the side storage board 200 have better sealing performance, and prevent rainwater from infiltrating the side from the connection between the two. Inside the library board 200.
在其他实施例中,第三连接部511也可至于换电站的横梁60或立柱70连接。In other embodiments, the third connection portion 511 may also be connected to the beam 60 or the column 70 of the power exchange station.
如图26、图28和图31所示,两个相对的侧边部513上也设有侧边止挡部514,侧边止挡部514自侧边部513的内表面分别向左右两侧延伸形成。通过设置的侧边止挡部514与上边止挡部531共同限制门板520的开启方向,并且可以与关闭的门板520的两侧边形成密封面,阻止外界的风或雨水沿着门框510和门板520之间的间隙进入换电站内。As shown in FIG. 26 , FIG. 28 and FIG. 31 , two opposite side portions 513 are also provided with side stop portions 514 . The side stop portions 514 extend from the inner surface of the side portions 513 to the left and right sides respectively. extended formation. The opening direction of the door panel 520 is limited by the provided side stopper 514 and the upper stopper 531 , and a sealing surface can be formed with the two sides of the closed door panel 520 to prevent outside wind or rain from passing along the door frame 510 and the door panel. The gap between 520 enters the power exchange station.
在本实施例中,该侧边止挡部514与门板520相抵接的表面上也设有密封条(图中未示出)。通过在侧边止挡部514上设置密封条增强门板520的两侧端与门框510的两侧边部513之间的密封效果,进一步保证门板520在关闭后,换电站的内部与外部的密封性,使换电站内部维持稳定的工作环境。In this embodiment, a sealing strip (not shown in the figure) is also provided on the surface of the side stop portion 514 abutting against the door panel 520 . The sealing effect between the two side ends of the door panel 520 and the two side edges 513 of the door frame 510 is enhanced by disposing the sealing strips on the side stop parts 514 to further ensure the sealing between the inside and the outside of the power station after the door panel 520 is closed. to maintain a stable working environment inside the power exchange station.
在其他实施例中,密封条也可设置在门板520与侧边止挡部514相抵接的表面上。或者,在侧边止挡部514和门板520互相抵接的表面上均设有密封条。In other embodiments, the sealing strip may also be disposed on the surface of the door panel 520 abutting against the side stop portion 514 . Alternatively, sealing strips are provided on the surfaces of the side stop portion 514 and the door panel 520 abutting against each other.
在本实施例中,侧边止挡部514上也设有安装槽(图中未示出),安装槽设于该侧边止挡部514抵接门板520的一侧表面上。在本实施例中,该安装槽用于安装密封条。当然,在其他实施例中,该安装槽还可用于安装缓冲构件(例如弹性密封体、弹簧等),利用缓冲构件的缓冲避免门板520在关闭时对侧边止挡部514造成冲击。In this embodiment, the side stopper 514 is also provided with an installation groove (not shown in the figure), and the installation groove is provided on the side surface of the side stopper 514 abutting against the door panel 520 . In this embodiment, the installation groove is used for installing the sealing strip. Of course, in other embodiments, the installation groove can also be used to install a buffer member (such as an elastic sealing body, a spring, etc.), and the buffer member is used to prevent the door panel 520 from impacting the side stop portion 514 when it is closed.
如图33所示,覆盖部512与侧库板200的外侧面之间设有第二密封条550。通过在覆盖部512与侧库板200的外侧面之间设置密封条,进一步增强门框510的侧边部513与侧库板200抵接处的密封性。As shown in FIG. 33 , a second sealing strip 550 is provided between the covering portion 512 and the outer side surface of the side storage board 200 . By arranging a sealing strip between the covering portion 512 and the outer side surface of the side storage board 200 , the sealing performance of the abutment between the side edge portion 513 of the door frame 510 and the side storage board 200 is further enhanced.
门框510的底部包括下边部516,下边部516安装在换电站的横梁60和/或立柱70上。下边部516具有延伸部518,延伸部518自下边部516表面向下延伸超出换电站的地脚80的顶部。The bottom of the door frame 510 includes a lower side portion 516, and the lower side portion 516 is installed on the beam 60 and/or the upright column 70 of the power exchange station. The lower side portion 516 has an extension portion 518, and the extension portion 518 extends downward from the surface of the lower side portion 516 beyond the top of the feet 80 of the power exchange station.
在本实施例中,如图23-27和图29所示,门框510的下边部516的两端固定在立柱70上,下边部516的底面与换电站的地脚80连接,下边部516的外侧面具有向下延伸的延伸部518,延伸部518包覆在地脚80的外侧面上。通过在门框510的下边部516设置可以包覆在地脚80外侧面的延伸部518,避免雨水从门框510的下边部516与换电站的地脚80的连接处渗入侧库板200内。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 23-27 and 29 , both ends of the lower side portion 516 of the door frame 510 are fixed on the upright column 70 , the bottom surface of the lower side portion 516 is connected to the ground feet 80 of the power exchange station, and the bottom side of the lower side portion 516 The outer side has an extension 518 extending downward, and the extension 518 covers the outer side of the foot 80 . By providing an extension 518 on the lower side 516 of the door frame 510 that can cover the outer side of the foot 80, rainwater can be prevented from infiltrating into the side storage board 200 from the connection between the lower side 516 of the door frame 510 and the foot 80 of the substation.
如图29所示,延伸部518与地脚80之间设有第二密封条550,第二密封条550设于延伸部518与地脚80相对的表面。通过在延伸部518与地脚80之间设有密封条,避免雨水过大漫过地脚80的高度时,水从门框510的下边部516与地脚80的连接处的缝隙渗入侧库板200内。As shown in FIG. 29 , a second sealing strip 550 is provided between the extension part 518 and the foot 80 , and the second sealing strip 550 is provided on the surface of the extension part 518 opposite to the foot 80 . By providing a sealing strip between the extension portion 518 and the foot 80, it is avoided that when the rainwater overflows the height of the foot 80, the water penetrates into the side storage panel from the gap between the lower edge 516 of the door frame 510 and the foot 80. within 200.
在其他实施例中,密封条设于地脚80与延伸部518相对的表面。或者,延伸部518与地脚80上均设有密封条。再或者,下边部516的底面与地脚80的顶部之间也设有密封条等。In other embodiments, the sealing strip is disposed on the surface of the foot 80 opposite to the extension portion 518 . Alternatively, sealing strips are provided on both the extension portion 518 and the foot 80 . Alternatively, a sealing strip or the like is also provided between the bottom surface of the lower side portion 516 and the top of the foot 80 .
在如图29所示,延伸部518的边缘朝向地脚80弯折并抵接地脚80的外侧面。延伸部518采用该结构形式,增强密封防渗效果。As shown in FIG. 29 , the edge of the extension portion 518 is bent toward the foot 80 and abuts the outer side of the foot 80 . The extension portion 518 adopts this structural form to enhance the sealing and anti-seepage effect.
如图26、图29和图33所示,下边部516上也设有下边止挡部517,下边止挡部517自下边部516的内表面向上延伸形成。通过设置的下边止挡部517与上边止挡部531、侧边止挡部514共同限制门板520的开启方向,并且可以与关闭的门板520的下端形成密封面,进一步阻止外界的风或雨水沿着门框510和门板520之间的间隙进入换电站内。As shown in FIGS. 26 , 29 and 33 , the lower side portion 516 is also provided with a lower side stop portion 517 , and the lower side stop portion 517 is formed to extend upward from the inner surface of the lower side portion 516 . The lower stopper 517, the upper stopper 531 and the side stopper 514 jointly limit the opening direction of the door panel 520, and can form a sealing surface with the lower end of the closed door panel 520 to further prevent wind or rain from outside Enter the power exchange station through the gap between the door frame 510 and the door panel 520.
在本实施例中,该下边止挡部517与门板520相抵接的表面上也设有密封条(图中未示出)。通过在下边止挡部517上设置密封条增强门板520的下端与门框510的下边部516之间的密封效果,进一步保证门板520在关闭后,换电站的内部与外部的密封性,使换电站内部维持稳定的工作环境。In this embodiment, a sealing strip (not shown in the figure) is also provided on the surface of the lower stop portion 517 abutting against the door panel 520 . The sealing effect between the lower end of the door panel 520 and the lower side 516 of the door frame 510 is enhanced by disposing a sealing strip on the lower stop portion 517 to further ensure the airtightness between the inside and the outside of the power exchange station after the door panel 520 is closed, so that the power exchange station can be sealed. Internally maintain a stable working environment.
在其他实施例中,密封条也可设置在门板520与侧边止挡部514相抵接的表面上。或者,在门板520和下边止挡部517相抵接的表面上均设有密封条。In other embodiments, the sealing strip may also be disposed on the surface of the door panel 520 abutting against the side stop portion 514 . Alternatively, sealing strips are provided on the surfaces of the door panel 520 abutting against the lower stop portion 517 .
在本实施例中,下边止挡部517上也设有安装槽(图中未示出),安装槽设于该下边止挡部517抵接门板520的一侧表面上。在本实施例中,该安装槽用于安装密封条。当然,在其他实施例中,该安装槽还可用于安装缓冲构件(例如弹性密封体、弹簧等),利用缓冲构件的缓冲避免门板520在关闭时对下边止挡部517造成冲击。In this embodiment, the lower stopper 517 is also provided with an installation groove (not shown in the figure), and the installation groove is provided on the side surface of the lower stopper 517 abutting against the door panel 520 . In this embodiment, the installation groove is used for installing the sealing strip. Of course, in other embodiments, the installation groove can also be used to install a buffer member (eg, an elastic sealing body, a spring, etc.), and the buffer member can be used to prevent the door panel 520 from impacting the lower stop portion 517 when it is closed.
在本实施例中,门板520也包括第一层板和第二层板,第一层板和第二层板之间也设有多个柱体,第一层板和第二层板通过柱体固定连接。第一层板和第二层板之间也设有保温层。In this embodiment, the door panel 520 also includes a first layer plate and a second layer plate, a plurality of columns are also arranged between the first layer plate and the second layer plate, and the first layer plate and the second layer plate pass through the column Body fixed connection. An insulating layer is also provided between the first layer board and the second layer board.
在其他实施例中,门板520也可为其它多层结构或单层结构。In other embodiments, the door panel 520 can also be other multi-layer structures or single-layer structures.
本发明的换电站并不局限于图1所示的形式。本发明提供的顶库板100、侧库板200以及它们的组合结构等也适用于在采用其他结构或布局的换电站。The power exchange station of the present invention is not limited to the form shown in FIG. 1 . The top storage board 100 , the side storage board 200 and their combined structures and the like provided by the present invention are also suitable for power exchange stations with other structures or layouts.
同样地,本发明提供的顶库板100、侧库板200以及它们的组合结构等也适用于具有储藏以及充电功能的储能站。Similarly, the top storage board 100, the side storage board 200 and their combined structures provided by the present invention are also suitable for an energy storage station with storage and charging functions.
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这仅是举例说明,本发明的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。本领域的技术人员在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改,但这些变更和修改均落入本发明的保护范围。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that this is only an illustration, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (33)

  1. 一种换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述换电站或储能站包括框架、顶板和侧板,所述顶板可拆卸安装于所述框架的顶面,所述侧板可拆卸安装于所述框架的外侧面。An exchange station or energy storage station, characterized in that the exchange station or energy storage station comprises a frame, a top plate and a side plate, the top plate is detachably installed on the top surface of the frame, and the side plate is detachably installed on the outside of the frame.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述顶板的边缘沿水平方向延伸超出所述侧板的外表面,和/或所述顶板的边缘沿竖直方向向下延伸超出所述侧板的顶部边缘。The power exchange or energy storage station according to claim 1, wherein the edge of the top plate extends beyond the outer surface of the side plate in the horizontal direction, and/or the edge of the top plate is downward in the vertical direction extends beyond the top edge of the side panel.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述顶板和所述侧板的连接处设有密封件。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, a seal is provided at the joint between the top plate and the side plate.
  4. 如权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述顶板包括多块沿水平方向拼接而成的库板,所述侧板包括多块沿竖直方向拼接而成的库板。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the top plate comprises a plurality of storage plates spliced along a horizontal direction, and the side plates comprise a plurality of vertical The library board is spliced in the direction.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,多块所述顶板的库板沿水平方向形成单排结构。The power exchange station or the energy storage station according to claim 4, characterized in that, the storage plates of the plurality of top plates form a single-row structure along the horizontal direction.
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述顶板沿拼接方向具有相对的凸起端和配合端,所述凸起端和所述配合端的边缘沿水平方向延伸超出所述侧板的外表面,所述凸起端和所述配合端的边缘沿竖直方向延伸超出所述侧板的顶部。The power exchange or energy storage station according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the top plate has opposite convex ends and mating ends along the splicing direction, and edges of the protruding ends and the mating ends are in a horizontal direction Extending beyond the outer surface of the side panel, edges of the raised end and the mating end extend vertically beyond the top of the side panel.
  7. 如权利要求4-6中任意一项所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述顶板的库板沿第一方向相对的两端分别设有凸起端和配合端,所述凸起端和所述配合端均从所述顶板的库板的同一侧表面向外凸起并朝向同一方向延伸,所述配合端内形成凸起的空腔,所述配合端内凸起的空腔用于容纳相邻所述顶板的库板的凸起端;The power exchange station or energy storage station according to any one of claims 4-6, characterized in that, opposite ends of the storage plate of the top plate along the first direction are respectively provided with raised ends and matching ends, and the Both the protruding end and the mating end protrude outward from the same side surface of the library plate of the top plate and extend toward the same direction, a protruding cavity is formed in the mating end, and a protruding cavity in the mating end is formed. The cavity is used to accommodate the protruding end of the library plate adjacent to the top plate;
    和/或,沿与所述第一方向垂直的第二方向的两端分别具有侧面部,所述凸起端的侧面部为第一侧面部,所述配合端的侧面部为第二侧面部,所述第二侧面部覆盖相邻顶板的库板的所述第一侧面部的部分外侧。And/or, both ends along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction respectively have side parts, the side part of the protruding end is the first side part, the side part of the mating end is the second side part, so The second side portion covers a part of the outer side of the first side portion of the library plate adjacent to the top plate.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述侧面部沿竖直方向向下延伸超出所述侧板的顶部。The power exchange or energy storage station of claim 7, wherein the side portion extends downward beyond the top of the side plate in a vertical direction.
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述顶板的库板包括第一层板和第二层板,所述第一层板和所述第二层板之间设有多个柱体,所述第一层板和所述第二层板通过所述柱体固定连接。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the library plate of the top plate comprises a first layer plate and a second layer plate, the first layer plate and the second layer plate A plurality of cylinders are arranged therebetween, and the first laminate and the second laminate are fixedly connected through the cylinders.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述侧面部的一端与所述第一层板连接,所述侧面部的另一端向所述侧板方向延伸并超出所述侧板的顶部。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 9, wherein one end of the side portion is connected to the first layer plate, and the other end of the side portion extends toward the side plate and exceeds the the top of the side panel.
  11. 如权利要求9或10所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述柱体内开设有装配 孔,所述第二层板上开设通孔,所述装配孔通过所述通孔导通至所述第二层板外侧,所述装配孔用于安装装配件。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 9 or 10, wherein an assembly hole is formed in the column body, a through hole is formed on the second layer plate, and the assembly hole is guided through the through hole. It leads to the outside of the second layer board, and the mounting hole is used for mounting the fitting.
  12. 如权利要求9-11中任意一项所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,在所述顶板的库板的凸起端,所述第一层板向远离所述第二层板的方向凸起形成凸起部;在所述顶板的库板的配合端,所述第一层板向远离所述第二层板的方向凸起形成配合部,所述配合部用于覆盖相邻所述顶板的库板的凸起部的外侧。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to any one of claims 9-11, characterized in that, at the protruding end of the library plate of the top plate, the first layer plate faces away from the second layer plate At the mating end of the library board of the top board, the first layer board protrudes in the direction away from the second layer board to form a mating portion, and the mating portion is used to cover the phase The outer side of the convex portion of the library plate adjacent to the top plate.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述凸起部内具有一空腔,所述空腔中设有连接柱,所述连接柱用于连接固定与所述凸起部相对的所述第二层板。The power exchange station or the energy storage station according to claim 12, wherein the protrusion has a cavity inside, and the cavity is provided with a connecting column, and the connecting column is used for connecting and fixing the protrusion. part opposite to the second laminate.
  14. 如权利要求12或13所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,在所述顶板的库板的凸起端,所述第二层板的边缘部朝向所述第一层板方向弯折延伸,所述第一层板的边缘部朝向所述凸起端的所述第二层板方向弯折延伸,所述第一层板的边缘部的内表面贴合于所述第二层板的边缘部的外表面。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that, at the protruding end of the storage plate of the top plate, the edge portion of the second layer plate is bent toward the direction of the first layer plate folded and extended, the edge of the first layer board is bent and extended toward the second layer of the convex end, and the inner surface of the edge of the first layer board is attached to the second layer board the outer surface of the edge portion.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,在所述顶板的库板的配合端,所述第一层板的边缘部自相邻所述顶板的库板的所述凸起部靠近所述配合端的一侧弯折延伸至所述凸起部远离所述配合端的一侧,所述第一层板的边缘部的内表面贴合所述凸起部远离所述配合端的一侧的外表面。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 14, wherein, at the mating end of the library board of the top plate, the edge of the first layer plate is separated from the edge of the library board adjacent to the top plate A side of the raised portion close to the mating end is bent and extended to a side of the raised portion away from the mating end, and the inner surface of the edge portion of the first layer board is abutted against the raised portion and away from the mating portion the outer surface of one side of the end.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,在所述顶板的库板的配合端,所述第二层板的边缘部朝向所述第一层板方向弯折延伸,所述第二层板的边缘部夹设于所述第一层板的边缘部和相邻的所述顶板的库板的所述凸起部靠近所述配合端的一侧表面之间,所述第二层板的边缘部的外表面贴合相邻的所述顶板的库板的所述凸起端的所述第一层板的边缘部的外表面。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 15, characterized in that, at the mating end of the library plate of the top plate, the edge portion of the second layer plate is bent and extended toward the direction of the first layer plate, The edge part of the second layer board is sandwiched between the edge part of the first layer board and the side surface of the protruding part of the adjacent library board of the top board close to the matching end, the The outer surface of the edge part of the second layer board is in contact with the outer surface of the edge part of the first layer board of the protruding end of the adjacent library board of the top plate.
  17. 如权利要求7-16中任意一项所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述换电站或储能站包括第一包角,所述第一包角设置于所述顶板的库板的所述凸起端和/或所述配合端,所述第一包角的边缘沿竖直方向延伸超过所述凸起端或配合端的底部边缘;The swapping station or the energy storage station according to any one of claims 7-16, wherein the swapping station or the energy storage station comprises a first wrapping angle, and the first wrapping angle is arranged on the edge of the top plate. the protruding end and/or the mating end of the library board, the edge of the first wrap angle extends in the vertical direction beyond the bottom edge of the protruding end or the mating end;
    和/或,所述第一包角的边缘沿水平方向超出所述侧板的外表面。And/or, the edge of the first wrap angle protrudes beyond the outer surface of the side panel in the horizontal direction.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述第一包角包括多个的弯折部,多个所述弯折部相互连接并沿所述顶板的库板的所述凸起端和/或所述配合端的顶面凸起延伸至所述顶板的库板的侧边,所述第一包角覆盖所述顶板的库板的所述凸起端和/或所述配合端的外侧边,所述第一包角内部形成凹槽。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 17, wherein the first wrapping angle comprises a plurality of bending parts, and the plurality of bending parts are connected to each other and extend along the direction of the base plate of the top plate. The top surface protrusion of the raised end and/or the mating end extends to the side edge of the library plate of the top plate, and the first wrap angle covers the convex end and/or the library plate of the top plate. A groove is formed inside the first wrap angle on the outer side of the mating end.
  19. 如权利要求4-18中任意一项所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述侧板沿纵向具有第一端和第二端,所述第二端相对所述第一端靠近所述顶板,所述顶板边缘沿水 平方向延伸超出所述第二端的外侧面;The power exchange station or energy storage station according to any one of claims 4-18, wherein the side plate has a first end and a second end along the longitudinal direction, and the second end is opposite to the first end close to the top plate, the edge of the top plate extends beyond the outer side of the second end in the horizontal direction;
    和/或,所述顶板的边缘沿竖直方向向下延伸超出所述第二端的上端面。And/or, the edge of the top plate extends downward in the vertical direction beyond the upper end surface of the second end.
  20. 如权利要求4-19中任意一项所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述侧板由多块所述库板在竖直方向上沿横向和/或纵向拼接而成,所述侧板的库板沿纵向具有相对设置的第一端和第二端,纵向拼接的多块所述侧板的库板中,上方的所述侧板的库板的第一端覆盖下方的所述侧板的库板的第二端。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to any one of claims 4-19, wherein the side plate is formed by splicing a plurality of the library plates in the vertical direction along the transverse and/or longitudinal directions, The library board of the side plate has a first end and a second end oppositely arranged in the longitudinal direction. Among the multiple pieces of the library plate of the side plate that are longitudinally spliced, the first end of the library plate of the upper side plate covers the lower part. The second end of the side plate of the library plate.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述侧板的库板包括第一层板和第二层板,在所述第一端,所述第一层板设有第一伸出部,所述第一伸出部延伸超过所述第二层板的边缘,在所述第二端,所述第二层板设有第二伸出部,所述第二伸出部延伸超出所述第一层板的边缘,所述第一伸出部覆盖沿纵向相邻所述侧板的库板的第二伸出部。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 20, wherein the storage board of the side plate comprises a first layer plate and a second layer plate, and at the first end, the first layer plate is provided with There is a first extension that extends beyond the edge of the second laminate, and at the second end, the second laminate is provided with a second extension, the second An extension extends beyond the edge of the first deck, the first extension covers a second extension of the library panel longitudinally adjacent to the side panel.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,在所述侧板的库板的所述第一端,所述第二层板的边缘部向所述第一层板方向弯折延伸形成第二弯折部,所述第一伸出部抵接所述第二弯折部;和/或,The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 21, wherein, at the first end of the storage plate of the side plate, the edge portion of the second layer plate faces the direction of the first layer plate Bending and extending to form a second bending part, the first protruding part abuts the second bending part; and/or,
    在所述侧板的库板的所述第二端,所述第一层板的边缘部向所述第二层板方向弯折延伸形成第一弯折部,所述第二伸出部抵接所述第一弯折部。At the second end of the storage plate of the side plate, the edge portion of the first layer plate is bent and extended toward the second layer plate to form a first bending portion, and the second protruding portion abuts against the second layer plate. connected to the first bending portion.
  23. 如权利要求21或22所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述侧板的库板的所述第一伸出部和相邻的侧板的库板的所述第二伸出部之间设有密封件;和/或The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 21 or 22, characterized in that, the first extension part of the library board of the side plate and the second extension part of the library board of the adjacent side plate There are seals between the outlets; and/or
    所述侧板的库板的所述第一伸出部和相邻侧板的库板的第二端之间设有密封件;和/或A seal is provided between the first extension of the library plate of the side plate and the second end of the library plate of the adjacent side plate; and/or
    所述侧板的库板的第一端和相邻所述第二伸出部之间设有密封件。A sealing member is provided between the first end of the storage plate of the side plate and the adjacent second protruding portion.
  24. 如权利要求20-23中任意一项所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述换电站或储能站还包括第二包角,横向拼接的多块所述侧板的库板通过所述第二包角连接于换电站或储能站的框架上,所述侧板的库板沿横向具有相对设置的第三端和第四端,所述侧板的库板的第三端和相邻侧板的库板的第四端被所述第二包角和框架夹紧固定。The power exchange or energy storage station according to any one of claims 20 to 23, characterized in that, the power exchange or energy storage station further comprises a second wrap angle, a storehouse for a plurality of laterally spliced side panels The plate is connected to the frame of the power exchange station or the energy storage station through the second wrap angle, the library plate of the side plate has a third end and a fourth end oppositely arranged in the transverse direction, and the third end of the library plate of the side plate is arranged. The third end and the fourth end of the library plate of the adjacent side plate are clamped and fixed by the second wrap angle and the frame.
  25. 如权利要求24所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述侧板的库板包括第一层板和第二层板,在所述第三端或第四端,所述侧板的库板的第一层板的边缘部朝向第二层板的方向弯折形成第三弯折部,所述侧板的库板的第二层板的边缘部朝向第一层板的方向弯折形成第四弯折部,所述第三弯折部与所述第四弯折部相互抵接,所述侧板的库板的第三端的第三弯折部和第四弯折部抵接于所述第二包角的一侧,相邻所述侧板的库板的第四端的第三弯折部和第四弯折部抵接于所述第二包角的另一侧。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 24, wherein the library plate of the side plate comprises a first layer plate and a second layer plate, and at the third end or the fourth end, the side plate The edge part of the first layer board of the library board of the board is bent in the direction of the second layer board to form a third bending part, and the edge part of the second layer board of the side plate library board is facing the direction of the first layer board Bending to form a fourth bending part, the third bending part and the fourth bending part are in contact with each other, the third bending part and the fourth bending part at the third end of the storage plate of the side plate Abutting on one side of the second wrapping angle, the third bending portion and the fourth bending portion at the fourth end of the library plate adjacent to the side plate are abutting on the other side of the second wrapping angle .
  26. 如权利要求24或25所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述第二包角包括覆盖板和连接板,所述连接板的一端连接所述覆盖板的内表面,所述连接板上设置有连接件,所述连接件用于将第二包角连接固定于所述框架上,所述覆盖板的边缘超出所述连接板的边缘,所述覆盖板超出所述连接板边缘的部分用于覆盖所述侧板的库板的第三端和相邻所述侧板的库板的第四端。The power exchange or energy storage station according to claim 24 or 25, wherein the second wrapping angle comprises a cover plate and a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the inner surface of the cover plate, and the A connecting piece is provided on the connecting plate, and the connecting piece is used to connect and fix the second wrap angle on the frame, the edge of the cover plate is beyond the edge of the connecting plate, and the cover plate is beyond the connecting plate A portion of the edge is used to cover the third end of the library panel of the side panel and the fourth end of the library panel adjacent to the side panel.
  27. 如权利要求24-26中任意一项所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述换电站或储能站还包括第三包角,所述第三包角用于连接成夹角的相邻的两个所述侧板的库板的所述第三端和所述第四端。The swapping station or the energy storage station according to any one of claims 24-26, wherein the swapping station or the energy storage station further comprises a third wrap angle, and the third wrap angle is used for connecting into a clip The third end and the fourth end of the library board of the adjacent two side boards of the corner.
  28. 如权利要求4-27中任意一项所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述框架上设有卡槽,所述顶板的库板和所述侧板的库板朝向所述框架的侧面上安装有卡扣,所述顶板的库板和所述侧板的库板通过所述卡扣与所述卡槽连接固定在所述框架上。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to any one of claims 4-27, wherein the frame is provided with a card slot, and the library plate of the top plate and the library plate of the side plate face the A buckle is installed on the side of the frame, and the library board of the top plate and the library board of the side plate are connected and fixed on the frame through the buckle and the card slot.
  29. 如权利要求4-8中任意一项所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述顶板的库板和所述侧板的库板均分别包括第一层板和第二层板,所述第一层板和所述第二层板之间设有多个柱体,所述第一层板和所述第二层板通过所述柱体固定连接;The power exchange station or energy storage station according to any one of claims 4-8, wherein the library board of the top plate and the library board of the side plate both comprise a first layer plate and a second layer plate, respectively , a plurality of cylinders are arranged between the first laminate and the second laminate, and the first laminate and the second laminate are fixedly connected through the cylinders;
    所述第一层板、所述第二层板的材料为碳纤维或高分子复合材料或SMC树脂材料;The material of the first layer board and the second layer board is carbon fiber or polymer composite material or SMC resin material;
    和/或,所述柱体的材料为树脂材料。And/or, the material of the column body is resin material.
  30. 如权利要求29所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述柱体包括第一连接柱和/或第二连接柱,所述第一层板上设有多个所述第一连接柱,所述第二层板上设有多个所述第二连接柱;The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 29, wherein the column body comprises a first connecting column and/or a second connecting column, and a plurality of the first connecting columns are provided on the first layer plate. a connecting column, a plurality of the second connecting columns are arranged on the second layer board;
    所述第一连接柱与所述第二层板抵接固定;the first connecting post is abutted and fixed with the second layer board;
    和/或,所述第二连接柱与所述第一连接柱抵接固定;And/or, the second connection post is abutted and fixed with the first connection post;
    和/或,所述第二连接柱与所述第一层板抵接固定。And/or, the second connecting column is abutted and fixed with the first layer board.
  31. 如权利要求29或30所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述顶板的库板和/或所述侧板的库板还具有保温层,所述保温层夹设于所述第一层板和所述第二层板之间,所述保温层包括气凝胶、岩棉或聚氨酯泡沫。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the storage board of the top plate and/or the storage board of the side plate further has a thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer is sandwiched between the Between the first layer board and the second layer board, the thermal insulation layer includes aerogel, rock wool or polyurethane foam.
  32. 如权利要求29-31中任意一项所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,所述顶板的库板的所述第一层板远离所述第二层板的表面上具有多个凸起单元,多个所述凸起单元沿所述第一层板的第一方向延伸且沿所述第一层板的第二方向间隔设置,所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to any one of claims 29-31, wherein the first layer of the library plate of the top plate has a plurality of layers on the surface away from the second layer. Protruding units, a plurality of the protruding units extend along a first direction of the first layer board and are spaced apart along a second direction of the first layer board, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction .
  33. 如权利要求32所述的换电站或储能站,其特征在于,位于所述第一层板的第二方向的两端的凸起单元分别为凸起部和配合部,中间的凸起单元为中间凸起,所述凸起部 和所述配合部均高于所述中间凸起。The power exchange station or energy storage station according to claim 32, wherein the protruding units located at both ends of the first layer board in the second direction are respectively a protruding part and a matching part, and the protruding unit in the middle is The middle bulge, the bulge part and the matching part are higher than the middle bulge.
PCT/CN2022/083197 2021-03-26 2022-03-25 Battery swap station or energy storage station WO2022199705A1 (en)

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CN205557998U (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-09-07 广州市锦一铝业科技有限公司 Fire prevention flame -retardant composite board material and wall body
CN106193444A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 清华大学 A kind of embedding stacked waterproof sealing wallboard
CN208718235U (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-04-09 福建耐德力新材料有限公司 A kind of hollow Wavy tile of resin
JP2020172758A (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-10-22 Ykk Ap株式会社 Carport
CN210459570U (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-05-05 顾国平 Wallboard corner connecting piece and modular wall
CN215284463U (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-12-24 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Door for power changing station or energy storage station and power changing station or energy storage station comprising door
CN215284458U (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-12-24 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Stand and contain its power station or energy storage station that trades
CN215284456U (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-12-24 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Corner structure and power conversion station or energy storage station comprising same
CN215284464U (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-12-24 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Storehouse board combination unit and trade power station or energy storage station
CN215595083U (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-01-21 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Warehouse board, warehouse board combined unit and power conversion station or energy storage station
CN215594589U (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-01-21 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Warehouse board, warehouse board combined unit and power conversion station or energy storage station
CN215594427U (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-01-21 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Wrap angle and storage board combined unit and power changing station or energy storage station
CN215802331U (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-02-11 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Wrap angle and storage board combined unit and power changing station or energy storage station
CN215803490U (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-02-11 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Top structure and battery changing station or energy storage station comprising same
CN216545814U (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-05-17 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Battery changing station or energy storage station

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