WO2022199060A1 - Roofing back plate and roofing structure - Google Patents

Roofing back plate and roofing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022199060A1
WO2022199060A1 PCT/CN2021/131245 CN2021131245W WO2022199060A1 WO 2022199060 A1 WO2022199060 A1 WO 2022199060A1 CN 2021131245 W CN2021131245 W CN 2021131245W WO 2022199060 A1 WO2022199060 A1 WO 2022199060A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roof
back plate
back panel
roof back
support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/131245
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周聪
孟夏杰
缪演平
孔维
梁欢迎
盛昊
Original Assignee
隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司 filed Critical 隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022199060A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022199060A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of solar photovoltaic technology, and in particular, to a roof back sheet and a roof structure.
  • photovoltaic modules are often chosen to be installed on the roof.
  • the photovoltaic modules are directly covered on the outside of the roof, and the photovoltaic modules and the roof are combined together by gluing. Since the photovoltaic power generation system pursues the standardized design of the component size to reduce the cost, the width of the conventional photovoltaic module is about 1000mm, which is usually larger than the width of the traditional roof back sheet. Combined, traditional roof back panels are usually widened.
  • a wider roof back sheet means a larger wind-receiving area, which will lead to insufficient overall wind resistance of the roof.
  • the present disclosure provides a roof back panel and a roof structure, aiming at solving the problems of poor wind resistance and high production cost when installing photovoltaic modules on the traditional roof back panel.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a roof backboard, including:
  • Two opposite sides of the roof back panel in the lateral direction are provided with a locking structure, and the locking structure is used to connect with the hook of the sliding support;
  • the height of the protruding portion is greater than the height of the seaming structures provided on the two opposite sides;
  • the bottom of the protruding portion is provided with at least one buckle structure, and the buckle structure is used to buckle with the intermediate support.
  • the intermediate support includes a support body, and bending structures located on both sides of the support body, the bending structures are bent toward the center of the support body, and the buckle structure is The shape matches the shape of the bending structure.
  • the edge locking structure includes a male rib and a female rib, the shape of the male rib matches the shape of the inner side of the hook, and the shape of the female rib matches the shape of the outer side of the hook;
  • One side of the roof back plate is engaged with the inner side of the hook through the male rib, and the other side of the roof back plate is engaged with the outer side of the other hook through the female rib.
  • the number of the concave portions is 2, and the top of the protruding portion is a planar structure, and the planar structure forms a bearing surface for bearing photovoltaic modules.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure further provides a roof structure
  • the roof structure includes: a photovoltaic module, a sliding support, and a roof back plate; adjacent roof back plates are connected by a sliding support, and the roof back plate is connected by a sliding support.
  • the locking structure on one side of the board is connected with the hook of one sliding support, and the locking structure on the other side of the roof back panel is connected with the hook of another adjacent sliding support; the middle support is connected with the
  • the buckle structure of the roof back plate is fastened and connected with the purlin; the photovoltaic component is overlapped on the bearing surface of the roof back plate.
  • a plurality of the roof backboards are overlapped to form a bearing structure, and one bearing structure carries one photovoltaic module.
  • both sides of the intermediate support are provided with first fixing holes, and fasteners pass through the first fixing holes to fixedly connect the intermediate support and the purlin.
  • the bottom of the sliding support is provided with a second fixing hole, and a fastener passes through the second fixing hole to fixedly connect the sliding support and the purlin.
  • the roof back panel includes a plurality of concave portions and a raised portion formed by connecting sides adjacent to the concave portions, and two opposite sides of the roof back panel in the lateral direction are provided with edge locking structures.
  • the height of the protruding portion is greater than the height of the locking structures provided on the two opposite sides, and the bottom of the protruding portion is provided with at least one buckle structure. to snap into the middle support.
  • the photovoltaic modules when the photovoltaic modules are placed on the above-mentioned roof backplane, the photovoltaic modules will only be in contact with the top of the raised part of the roof backplane, and since the top of the raised part is the highest position on the roof backplane, the placement of the photovoltaic modules It will not be limited by other structures on the roof backplane, and one or more roof backplanes can carry a photovoltaic module. Therefore, a unified standardized size roof backplane can be used to adapt to any size of photovoltaic modules, reducing the need for photovoltaic modules. It also reduces the production cost and does not need to increase the width of the roof back panel for installing photovoltaic modules, which avoids the reduction of the wind resistance due to the excessive width of the roof back panel. The support further improves the wind resistance of the roof back panel.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a roof back panel in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a roof back panel in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate support in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic assembly diagram of a roof back panel and an intermediate support in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a sliding support in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 shows an axial schematic view of a roof structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic elevation view of a roof structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • BIPV Building Integrated Photovoltaic
  • PV Building Integrated PV
  • PV Photovoltaic
  • the building has photovoltaic power generation capability by bonding the photovoltaic modules and the roof back sheet on the exterior surface of the building together by means of gluing.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a roof back panel in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the roof back panel includes a plurality of concave portions 12, and one or more raised portions 11 formed by connecting the sides of adjacent concave portions 12; the two opposite sides of the roof back panel in the lateral direction are provided with a locking structure 13.
  • the edge locking structure 13 is used to connect with the hook of the sliding support.
  • the roof back panel may be produced by extruded metal plates or other manufacturing processes and materials, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the shape of any cross section of the roof back panel is the same shape.
  • Each roof back panel includes at least two concave parts 12 , the bottom end of each concave part 12 can be a plane structure, and two adjacent plane structures extend from opposite sides and connect to form a protrusion higher than the plane structure
  • the protruding structure constitutes a protruding portion 11, and the upper surface of the protruding portion 11 can be used to carry objects, such as photovoltaic modules.
  • the side that is not adjacent to another plane structure extends in the direction away from the plane structure, and forms an overlock structure 13 higher than the plane structure, and the overlock structure 13 is used to connect a roof backboard with
  • the other roof back panels are overlapped with each other.
  • the adjacent roof back panels are connected by the seam locking structure 13
  • the two roof back panels can be directly connected by the seam locking structure 13 of the two roof back panels, or by connecting the two roof back panels.
  • the edge-locking structures 13 of the two roof backboards are connected to the same middle piece to achieve the effect of connecting two roof backboards.
  • the middle piece can be a hook of a sliding support.
  • the width and length of the above-mentioned roof backboard can be set to required dimensions according to actual requirements, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the number of concave parts 12 is at least two, and the number of convex parts 11 is one less than the number of concave parts 12 .
  • the number of concave parts 12 is three, the space between every two adjacent concave parts 12 If one raised portion 11 is formed, two raised portions 11 will be formed in total.
  • concave portion 12, raised portion 11 and edge locking structure 13 may be independent components, and the roof back panel may be formed by welding or riveting, and the roof back panel may also be integrally manufactured by integral molding technology. .
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a roof back panel in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the height of the raised portion 11 is greater than the height of the seaming structures 13 provided on the two opposite sides.
  • the concave direction of the concave part 12 of the roof back panel and the convex direction of the convex part 11 point to opposite directions.
  • the highest point on the roof back plate is the top of the convex portion 11 , that is, the top of the convex portion 11 in FIG. 2 to the concave portion
  • the vertical distance d1 at the bottom of 12 is greater than the vertical distances d2 and d3 from the top of the two edge-locking structures 13 to the bottom of the recessed part 12, and the position of the top of the raised part 11 is higher than the height of the edge-locking structures 13 on both sides of the roof back panel .
  • the flat structure object completely covering the roof back panel is placed horizontally above the roof back panel, the flat structure object only contacts the top of the raised part 11 on the roof back panel, and will not contact other structures on the roof back panel touch.
  • At least one buckling structure is also provided at the bottom of the raised portion of the roof back panel, and the buckling structure is used to buckle with the intermediate support.
  • the intermediate support can be fixedly connected to the purlin by means of fasteners or welding, and at least one buckle structure can be provided at the bottom of the raised portion of the roof back panel, so that the roof back panel and the intermediate support are mutually buckled. Furthermore, the raised portion of the intermediate support can be connected to the purlin through the intermediate support, which can significantly improve the wind resistance of the roof backboard.
  • the roof back panel includes a plurality of concave portions and a raised portion formed by connecting sides adjacent to the concave portions, and two opposite sides of the roof back panel in the lateral direction are provided with edge locking structures.
  • the height of the protruding portion is greater than the height of the locking structures provided on the two opposite sides, and the bottom of the protruding portion is provided with at least one buckle structure. to snap into the middle support.
  • the photovoltaic modules when the photovoltaic modules are placed on the above-mentioned roof backplane, the photovoltaic modules will only be in contact with the top of the raised part of the roof backplane, and since the top of the raised part is the highest position on the roof backplane, the placement of the photovoltaic modules It will not be limited by other structures on the roof backplane, and one or more roof backplanes can carry a photovoltaic module. Therefore, a unified standardized size roof backplane can be used to adapt to any size of photovoltaic modules, reducing the need for photovoltaic modules. It also reduces the production cost and does not need to increase the width of the roof back panel for installing photovoltaic modules, which avoids the reduction of the wind resistance due to the excessive width of the roof back panel. The support further improves the wind resistance of the roof back panel.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate support in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the bottom of the raised portion 11 of the roof back panel is provided with two buckling structures 16 opposite to each other, and the buckling structures 16 are used to buckle with both sides of the middle support.
  • each raised portion 11 of the roof back panel may include a first side panel 14 and a second side panel 15 connecting the bottom of the recessed portion 12 and the top of the raised portion 11 . 14 and the end of the second side plate 15 close to the bottom of the recessed part 12, the first side plate 14 is bent toward the direction of the second side plate 15 and forms a protruding structure, the protruding structure forms a buckle structure 16, the second The side panel 15 is bent toward the direction of the first side panel 14 and forms a protruding structure, and the protruding structure forms another fastening structure 16, and the fastening structure 16 is used for fastening the roof back panel to the intermediate support. .
  • each raised portion 11 on the roof back plate is provided with a buckle structure 16.
  • the buckle structure 16 and the intermediate support arranged on the surface of the house are mutually buckled. , which can make the connection between the roof back panel and the house surface more firmly, and help to improve the wind resistance of the roof back panel.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic assembly diagram of a roof back panel and an intermediate support in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the intermediate support includes a support body 21 and bending structures 22 located on both sides of the support body 21 , and the bending structures 22 are bent toward the center of the support body 21 .
  • the shape of the fastening structure on the roof back panel matches the shape of the bending structure 22 .
  • both sides of the support body 21 of the intermediate support are connected with bending structures 22 respectively.
  • the two bending structures 22 are located on the same side of the intermediate support.
  • One end of the bending structure 22 is connected to the support body 21 .
  • One end of each bending structure 22 is fixedly connected, and the middle part of each bending structure 22 is bent toward the center of the surface of the support body 21.
  • Each bending structure 22 is also provided with at least one first through hole, the first through hole
  • the intermediate support is installed on the purlin by passing the screw through the above-mentioned first through hole.
  • the support body 21 can be connected with the bending structure 22 by welding, riveting, etc. to form an intermediate support, and the intermediate support can also be produced by an integral molding technology, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the bending structures on both sides of the intermediate support 20 correspond to the buckling structures disposed opposite to the bottom of the raised portion. Specifically, the shape of the inner side of the folded structure and the shape of the outer side of the buckling structure match each other.
  • the roof back panel 10 is moved toward the intermediate support 20 along the x direction shown in FIG. 4 , so that the bending structure and the fastening structure are fastened to each other, and the assembly is completed.
  • each protrusion can be assembled with multiple intermediate supports to improve the stability of the structure.
  • the contact surface between the intermediate support and the roof back panel is the inner surface of the entire bending structure, so the contact area of the connection position between the intermediate support and the roof back panel is large, and the roof back panel is subjected to When the external force is large, the connection position between the roof back panel and the intermediate support is not easily deformed, which effectively improves the wind resistance of the roof back panel.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a sliding support in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the edge locking structure 13 includes male ribs and female ribs, the shape of the male ribs matches the shape of the inner side of the hook 31, and the shape of the female rib matches the shape of the outer side of the hook 31; The inner side of the hook 31 is engaged, and the other side of the roof back plate is engaged with the outer side of another hook 31 through the female rib.
  • each roof back panel includes two side-locking structures 13.
  • one of the side-locking structures 13 is a male rib.
  • Another edge-locking structure 13 is a female rib.
  • the shape of the male rib matches the shape of the inner side of the hook 31
  • the shape of the female rib matches the shape of the outer side of the hook 31 .
  • the number of the concave parts 12 is 2
  • the top of the convex part 11 is a plane structure
  • the plane structure forms a bearing surface for supporting photovoltaic modules.
  • Each roof back panel in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include two concave parts 12 and one convex part 11 between the two concave parts 12 .
  • the top of the raised portion 11 is a plane structure, and the plane structure forms a bearing surface, which is used to support the backside of the photovoltaic module to support the photovoltaic module. Ensure that the contact area is large, which helps to better carry photovoltaic modules.
  • the roof back panel includes a plurality of concave portions and a raised portion formed by connecting the sides of adjacent concave portions, and two opposite sides of the roof back panel in the lateral direction are provided with edge locking structures.
  • the height of the raised portion is greater than the height of the edge locking structures provided on the two opposite sides.
  • the photovoltaic modules When the photovoltaic modules are placed on the above-mentioned roof backplane, the photovoltaic modules will only contact the top of the raised part of the roof backplane, while the other positions of the photovoltaic modules are in a suspended state, which is conducive to the circulation of the air under the photovoltaic modules, which can make Photovoltaic modules obtain better heat dissipation effect, and due to the highest position on the roof backplane at the top of the raised part, the placement of photovoltaic modules will not be restricted by other structures on the roof backplane, which can be composed of one or more roof backplanes.
  • the uniform standardized size of the roof backplane can be adapted to any size of photovoltaic modules, which reduces the production cost of photovoltaic modules, and does not need to increase the width of the roof backplane for the installation of photovoltaic modules, avoiding the need for roofing.
  • the back panel is too wide, which reduces its wind resistance.
  • there is no structure higher than the upper surface of the photovoltaic modules on the roof backplane so the roof backplane will not cast shadows on the photovoltaic modules, so that the photovoltaic modules can obtain more sufficient light, which helps to improve the power generation of the photovoltaic modules. quantity.
  • FIG. 6 shows an axial schematic view of a roof structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the roof structure includes: a photovoltaic module 40 , a sliding support 30 and the aforementioned The roof back panel 10.
  • the roof structure includes at least one roof back panel 10 , and when the roof structure includes a plurality of roof back panels 10 , the roof structure further includes at least one sliding support 30 .
  • the roof structure may further include a photovoltaic module 40 arranged on the top, so that the roof structure has a photovoltaic power generation function.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic elevation view of a roof structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Adjacent roof back panels 10 are connected by sliding supports 30 , and the seam structure on one side of the roof back panels 10 is connected to The hooks of one sliding support 30 are connected, and the locking structure on the other side of the roof back panel 10 is connected to the hook of another adjacent sliding support 30; the photovoltaic module 40 is overlapped on the bearing surface of the roof back panel 10 .
  • the roof structure consists of multiple roof backing panels to cover the entire roof.
  • One or more sliding supports are arranged between adjacent roof backboards, each sliding support is provided with a hook, one of the adjacent roof backboards is close to the sliding support
  • the side-locking structure on one side of the support is connected with the hook
  • the side-locking structure on the other side of the roof back panel close to the sliding support is connected with the hook, so that the side-locking structure of the adjacent roof back panel is connected with the hook.
  • Photovoltaic modules can be lapped on the bearing surface of the roof back sheet. Since only the bearing surface of the roof back sheet in the embodiment of the present disclosure is in contact with the photovoltaic modules, and no other structure affects the arrangement of the photovoltaic modules, the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the width and overlap angle of the photovoltaic modules.
  • the roof structure further includes: an intermediate support 20 ; the intermediate support 20 is engaged with the two fastening structures of the roof back panel 10 , and is also connected to the purlin.
  • the bottom of the sliding support 30 is fixed on the purlin below the overlap of the two roof backboards 10, and the hook on the sliding support 30 and the locking structure on the roof backboard 10 are locked in the form of Snap together, the middle support 20 is installed on the purlin below the convex part of the roof back panel 10, the bending structure on both sides of the middle support 20 is fastened with the buckle structure of the roof back panel 10, and the photovoltaic modules 40 pass through The form of bonding is connected with the bearing surface of the roof back panel 10 .
  • a plurality of roof back sheets 10 are overlapped to form a bearing structure, and one bearing structure carries one photovoltaic module 40 .
  • the bearing surfaces on the plurality of roof backboards 10 together form a bearing structure, and one bearing structure can be used to carry one photovoltaic module 40 .
  • the load-bearing structure can be formed by overlapping two roof backboards, so the load-bearing surfaces on the two roof structures can be in contact with the photovoltaic module at the same time to jointly carry the photovoltaic module.
  • a load-bearing structure can be formed by overlapping two or more roof backboards to carry larger photovoltaic modules. Therefore, the roof structure formed by the overlapping of the roof backboards in the embodiments of the present disclosure can carry photovoltaic modules of any size without changing the size of the roof backboards.
  • first fixing holes 23 are provided on both sides of the intermediate support, and fasteners pass through the first fixing holes 23 to fixedly connect the intermediate support and the purlin.
  • At least one first fixing hole 23 is respectively provided on the bending structure on both sides of the middle support, and the first fixing hole 23 is a through hole structure.
  • the fasteners pass through the first fixing holes 23 to fixedly connect the intermediate support and the purlin.
  • the bottom of the sliding support is provided with a second fixing hole 32 , and the fastener passes through the second fixing hole 32 to fixedly connect the sliding support and the purlin.
  • At least one second fixing hole 32 is further provided at the bottom of the sliding support, and the second fixing hole 32 is a through hole structure. During installation, the fasteners pass through the second fixing holes 32 to fixedly connect the sliding support and the purlin.
  • the roof back panel includes a plurality of concave portions and a raised portion formed by connecting the sides of adjacent concave portions, and two opposite sides of the roof back panel in the lateral direction are provided with edge locking structures.
  • the height of the raised portion is greater than the height of the edge locking structures provided on the two opposite sides.
  • the photovoltaic modules When the photovoltaic modules are placed on the above-mentioned roof backplane, the photovoltaic modules will only contact the top of the raised part of the roof backplane, while the other positions of the photovoltaic modules are in a suspended state, which is conducive to the circulation of the air under the photovoltaic modules, which can make Photovoltaic modules obtain better heat dissipation effect, and due to the highest position on the roof backplane at the top of the raised part, the placement of photovoltaic modules will not be restricted by other structures on the roof backplane, which can be composed of one or more roof backplanes.
  • the uniform standardized size of the roof backplane can be adapted to any size of photovoltaic modules, which reduces the production cost of photovoltaic modules, and does not need to increase the width of the roof backplane for the installation of photovoltaic modules, avoiding the need for roofing.
  • the back panel is too wide, which reduces its wind resistance.
  • there is no structure higher than the upper surface of the photovoltaic modules on the roof backplane so the roof backplane will not cast shadows on the photovoltaic modules, so that the photovoltaic modules can obtain more sufficient light, which helps to improve the power generation of the photovoltaic modules. quantity.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaics, and provides a roofing back plate and a roofing structure. The roofing back plate comprises a plurality of recessed portions and protruding portions formed by connecting side edges of adjacent recessed portions, wherein two opposite side edges of the roofing back plate in a transverse direction are provided with edge locking structures, and in the roofing back plate, the height of the protruding portions is greater than that of the edge locking structures arranged at the two opposite side edges; and at least one snap-fitting structure configured to be snap-fitted with a middle support is arranged at the bottom of each protruding portion. When a photovoltaic module is placed on the roofing back plate, since the tops of the protruding portions are the highest positions on the roofing back plate, the placement of the photovoltaic module is not limited by other structures on the roofing back plate, and the roofing back plate with unified standardized dimensions can be adapted to photovoltaic modules of any size, thereby reducing the production cost of photovoltaic modules. Moreover, each protruding portion of the roofing back plate is further connected to the middle support, thereby improving the wind uplift resistance of the roofing back plate.

Description

一种屋面背板及屋面结构A roof back panel and roof structure
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本公开要求在2021年03月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为202120602160.9、名称为“一种屋面背板及屋面结构”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of a Chinese patent application with application number 202120602160.9 and titled "A Roof Backboard and Roof Structure" filed with the China Patent Office on March 24, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this disclosure .
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及太阳能光伏技术领域,特别是涉及一种屋面背板及屋面结构。The present disclosure relates to the field of solar photovoltaic technology, and in particular, to a roof back sheet and a roof structure.
背景技术Background technique
在光伏发电的实施中,为了节省安装空间,常常选择将光伏组件设置在屋面之上。In the implementation of photovoltaic power generation, in order to save installation space, photovoltaic modules are often chosen to be installed on the roof.
通常来讲,在施工过程中,直接将光伏组件覆盖在屋面外侧,并通过胶粘方式将光伏组件和屋面结合在一起。由于光伏发电系统追求组件尺寸的标准化设计以降低成本,常规的光伏组件宽度尺寸为1000mm左右,该宽度通常大于传统屋面背板的宽度,为了使得传统的屋面背板可以与标准化尺寸的光伏组件相结合,通常会对传统屋面背板进行加宽处理。Generally speaking, during the construction process, the photovoltaic modules are directly covered on the outside of the roof, and the photovoltaic modules and the roof are combined together by gluing. Since the photovoltaic power generation system pursues the standardized design of the component size to reduce the cost, the width of the conventional photovoltaic module is about 1000mm, which is usually larger than the width of the traditional roof back sheet. Combined, traditional roof back panels are usually widened.
然而,较宽的屋面背板意味着较大的受风面积,会导致屋面整体抗风能力不足,此外,还需要为不同尺寸的光伏组件制造对应尺寸的屋面背板,增加了生产成本。However, a wider roof back sheet means a larger wind-receiving area, which will lead to insufficient overall wind resistance of the roof. In addition, it is necessary to manufacture a corresponding size roof back sheet for different sizes of photovoltaic modules, which increases the production cost.
概述Overview
本公开提供一种屋面背板及屋面结构,旨在解决传统的屋面背板在设置光伏组件时,抗风揭能力差且生产成本高昂的问题。The present disclosure provides a roof back panel and a roof structure, aiming at solving the problems of poor wind resistance and high production cost when installing photovoltaic modules on the traditional roof back panel.
本公开实施例第一方面提供了一种屋面背板,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a roof backboard, including:
多个凹陷部,以及相邻所述凹陷部的侧边连接构成的凸起部;a plurality of concave parts, and a convex part formed by connecting the sides of adjacent said concave parts;
所述屋面背板横向方向上的两个相对侧边设置有锁边结构,所述锁边结构用于与滑动支座的卡勾相连接;Two opposite sides of the roof back panel in the lateral direction are provided with a locking structure, and the locking structure is used to connect with the hook of the sliding support;
在所述屋面背板中,所述凸起部的高度,大于两个所述相对侧边设置的 锁边结构的高度;In the roof back panel, the height of the protruding portion is greater than the height of the seaming structures provided on the two opposite sides;
所述凸起部的底部设置有至少一个扣接结构,所述扣接结构用以与中间支座扣合。The bottom of the protruding portion is provided with at least one buckle structure, and the buckle structure is used to buckle with the intermediate support.
可选的,所述中间支座包括支座本体,以及位于所述支座本体两侧的弯折结构,所述弯折结构朝向所述支座本体的中心方向弯折,所述扣接结构的形状与所述弯折结构的形状相匹配。Optionally, the intermediate support includes a support body, and bending structures located on both sides of the support body, the bending structures are bent toward the center of the support body, and the buckle structure is The shape matches the shape of the bending structure.
可选的,所述锁边结构包括公肋和母肋,所述公肋的形状与所述卡勾内侧的形状相匹配,所述母肋的形状与所述卡勾外侧的形状相匹配;所述屋面背板的一侧通过所述公肋与所述卡勾的内侧咬合,所述屋面背板的另一侧通过所述母肋与另一个卡勾的外侧咬合。Optionally, the edge locking structure includes a male rib and a female rib, the shape of the male rib matches the shape of the inner side of the hook, and the shape of the female rib matches the shape of the outer side of the hook; One side of the roof back plate is engaged with the inner side of the hook through the male rib, and the other side of the roof back plate is engaged with the outer side of the other hook through the female rib.
可选的,所述凹陷部的数量为2,所述凸起部的顶部为平面结构,所述平面结构形成用于承载光伏组件的承载面。Optionally, the number of the concave portions is 2, and the top of the protruding portion is a planar structure, and the planar structure forms a bearing surface for bearing photovoltaic modules.
本公开实施例的第二方面还提供了一种屋面结构,所述屋面结构包括:光伏组件、滑动支座以及屋面背板;相邻屋面背板之间通过滑动支座连接,所述屋面背板一侧的锁边结构与一个滑动支座的卡勾相连,所述屋面背板另一侧的锁边结构与相邻另一个滑动支座的卡勾相连;所述中间支座与所述屋面背板的扣接结构相扣合,且还与檩条连接;所述光伏组件搭接在所述屋面背板的承载面之上。A second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure further provides a roof structure, the roof structure includes: a photovoltaic module, a sliding support, and a roof back plate; adjacent roof back plates are connected by a sliding support, and the roof back plate is connected by a sliding support. The locking structure on one side of the board is connected with the hook of one sliding support, and the locking structure on the other side of the roof back panel is connected with the hook of another adjacent sliding support; the middle support is connected with the The buckle structure of the roof back plate is fastened and connected with the purlin; the photovoltaic component is overlapped on the bearing surface of the roof back plate.
可选的,多个所述屋面背板搭接构成承载结构,一个承载结构承载一个光伏组件。Optionally, a plurality of the roof backboards are overlapped to form a bearing structure, and one bearing structure carries one photovoltaic module.
可选的,所述中间支座的两侧设置有第一固定孔,紧固件穿过所述第一固定孔将所述中间支座与檩条固定连接。Optionally, both sides of the intermediate support are provided with first fixing holes, and fasteners pass through the first fixing holes to fixedly connect the intermediate support and the purlin.
可选的,所述滑动支座的底部设置有第二固定孔,紧固件穿过所述第二固定孔将所述滑动支座与檩条固定连接。Optionally, the bottom of the sliding support is provided with a second fixing hole, and a fastener passes through the second fixing hole to fixedly connect the sliding support and the purlin.
本公开实施例中,屋面背板包括多个凹陷部以及相邻所述凹陷部的侧边连接构成的凸起部,屋面背板横向方向上的两个相对侧边设置有锁边结构,在屋面背板中,所述凸起部的高度,大于两个所述相对侧边设置的锁边结构的高度,所述凸起部的底部设置有至少一个扣接结构,所述扣接结构用以与中间支座扣合。因此,当在上述屋面背板上放置光伏组件时,光伏组件只会与屋面背板的凸起部顶部相接触,且由于凸起部的顶部屋面背板上最高的位 置,因此光伏组件的放置不会被屋面背板上其他结构所限制,可以由一个或多个屋面背板承载一个光伏组件,因此采用统一的标准化尺寸的屋面背板即可适配任意大小的光伏组件,降低了光伏组件的生产成本,也无需为安装光伏组件而增加屋面背板的宽度,避免了屋面背板过宽导致其抗风揭能力下降,同时屋面背板的凸起部底部还通过扣接装置连接有中间支座,进一步提升了屋面背板的抗风揭能力。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the roof back panel includes a plurality of concave portions and a raised portion formed by connecting sides adjacent to the concave portions, and two opposite sides of the roof back panel in the lateral direction are provided with edge locking structures. In the roof back panel, the height of the protruding portion is greater than the height of the locking structures provided on the two opposite sides, and the bottom of the protruding portion is provided with at least one buckle structure. to snap into the middle support. Therefore, when the photovoltaic modules are placed on the above-mentioned roof backplane, the photovoltaic modules will only be in contact with the top of the raised part of the roof backplane, and since the top of the raised part is the highest position on the roof backplane, the placement of the photovoltaic modules It will not be limited by other structures on the roof backplane, and one or more roof backplanes can carry a photovoltaic module. Therefore, a unified standardized size roof backplane can be used to adapt to any size of photovoltaic modules, reducing the need for photovoltaic modules. It also reduces the production cost and does not need to increase the width of the roof back panel for installing photovoltaic modules, which avoids the reduction of the wind resistance due to the excessive width of the roof back panel. The support further improves the wind resistance of the roof back panel.
上述说明仅是本公开技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本公开的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本公开的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本公开的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present disclosure. In order to understand the technical means of the present disclosure more clearly, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and easy to understand , the following specific embodiments of the present disclosure are given.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. , for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1示出了本公开实施例中的一种屋面背板的结构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a roof back panel in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示出了本公开实施例中的一种屋面背板的横截面结构示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a roof back panel in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3示出了本公开实施例中的一种中间支座的结构示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate support in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4示出了本公开实施例中的一种屋面背板和中间支座的装配示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic assembly diagram of a roof back panel and an intermediate support in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示出了本公开实施例中的一种滑动支座的结构示意图;FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a sliding support in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6示出了本公开实施例中的一种屋面结构的轴侧示意图;FIG. 6 shows an axial schematic view of a roof structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7示出了本公开实施例中的一种屋面结构的立面示意图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic elevation view of a roof structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10-屋面背板,11-凸起部,12-凹陷部,13-锁边结构,14-第一侧板,15-第二侧板,16-扣接结构,20-中间支座,21-支座本体,22-弯折结构,23-第一固定孔,30-滑动支座,31-卡勾,32-第二固定孔,40-光伏组件。10-Roof back panel, 11-Protrusion, 12-Depression, 13-Seam structure, 14-First side panel, 15-Second side panel, 16-Snap structure, 20-Intermediate support, 21 -Support body, 22-Bending structure, 23-First fixing hole, 30-Sliding support, 31-Hook, 32-Second fixing hole, 40-Photovoltaic module.
具体实施例specific embodiment
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是 全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
光伏建筑一体化(BIPV,Building Integrated PV,PV即Photovoltaic)是一种将太阳能发电组件(光伏组件)集成到建筑上的技术。通过将光伏组件和建筑物外表面的屋面背板通过胶粘等方式结合在一起,使建筑物具备光伏发电能力。Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV, Building Integrated PV, PV is Photovoltaic) is a technology that integrates solar power modules (photovoltaic modules) into buildings. The building has photovoltaic power generation capability by bonding the photovoltaic modules and the roof back sheet on the exterior surface of the building together by means of gluing.
参照图1,图1示出了本公开实施例中的一种屋面背板的结构示意图。屋面背板包括多个凹陷部12,以及由相邻凹陷部12的侧边连接构成的一个或多个凸起部11;上述屋面背板横向方向上的两个相对侧边设置有锁边结构13,锁边结构13用于与滑动支座的卡勾相连接。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a roof back panel in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The roof back panel includes a plurality of concave portions 12, and one or more raised portions 11 formed by connecting the sides of adjacent concave portions 12; the two opposite sides of the roof back panel in the lateral direction are provided with a locking structure 13. The edge locking structure 13 is used to connect with the hook of the sliding support.
屋面背板可以由压型金属板或其他制造工艺和材料生产,本公开实施例在此不作具体限制。屋面背板任意横截面的形状均为相同的形状。每个屋面背板至少包含两个凹陷部12,每个凹陷部12的底端可以是平面结构,两个相邻的平面结构中相对的两侧延伸并连接形成一个高于平面结构的凸起结构,该凸起结构构成一个凸起部11,凸起部11的上表面可用于承载物体,例如承载光伏组件。上述平面结构中,未与另一个平面结构相邻的一侧向远离平面结构的方向延伸,并形成一个高于该平面结构的锁边结构13,锁边结构13用于将一个屋面背板与另一个屋面背板相互搭接,在通过锁边结构13连接相邻的屋面背板时,可通过两个屋面背板的锁边结构13直接将两个屋面背板连接,也可通过将两个屋面背板的锁边结构13连接在同一个中间件上,达到连接两个屋面背板的效果,例如,该中间件可以是滑动支座的卡勾。The roof back panel may be produced by extruded metal plates or other manufacturing processes and materials, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure. The shape of any cross section of the roof back panel is the same shape. Each roof back panel includes at least two concave parts 12 , the bottom end of each concave part 12 can be a plane structure, and two adjacent plane structures extend from opposite sides and connect to form a protrusion higher than the plane structure The protruding structure constitutes a protruding portion 11, and the upper surface of the protruding portion 11 can be used to carry objects, such as photovoltaic modules. In the above-mentioned plane structure, the side that is not adjacent to another plane structure extends in the direction away from the plane structure, and forms an overlock structure 13 higher than the plane structure, and the overlock structure 13 is used to connect a roof backboard with The other roof back panels are overlapped with each other. When the adjacent roof back panels are connected by the seam locking structure 13, the two roof back panels can be directly connected by the seam locking structure 13 of the two roof back panels, or by connecting the two roof back panels. The edge-locking structures 13 of the two roof backboards are connected to the same middle piece to achieve the effect of connecting two roof backboards. For example, the middle piece can be a hook of a sliding support.
上述屋面背板的宽度和长度均可根据实际需求设置为所需的尺寸,本公开实施例在此并不作具体限制。凹陷部12的数量至少为两个,凸起部11的数量比凹陷部12的数量少一个,例如,当凹陷部12的数量为三个时,每两个相邻的凹陷部12之间可以形成一个凸起部11,则一共会形成两个凸起部11。The width and length of the above-mentioned roof backboard can be set to required dimensions according to actual requirements, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure. The number of concave parts 12 is at least two, and the number of convex parts 11 is one less than the number of concave parts 12 . For example, when the number of concave parts 12 is three, the space between every two adjacent concave parts 12 If one raised portion 11 is formed, two raised portions 11 will be formed in total.
需要说明的是,上述凹陷部12、凸起部11和锁边结构13可以是独立的部件,并通过焊接或铆接等方式形成屋面背板,屋面背板也可以是通过一体成型技术整体制造的。It should be noted that the above-mentioned concave portion 12, raised portion 11 and edge locking structure 13 may be independent components, and the roof back panel may be formed by welding or riveting, and the roof back panel may also be integrally manufactured by integral molding technology. .
参照图2,图2示出了本公开实施例中的一种屋面背板的横截面结构示意 图。在屋面背板中,凸起部11的高度,大于两个相对侧边设置的锁边结构13的高度。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a roof back panel in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the roof back panel, the height of the raised portion 11 is greater than the height of the seaming structures 13 provided on the two opposite sides.
屋面背板的凹陷部12凹陷的方向和凸起部11的凸起方向指向相反的方向。在屋面背板的放置方式满足凹陷部12的凹陷方向指向地心时,屋面背板上的最高点为凸起部11的顶部,也就是说,图2中的凸起部11顶部到凹陷部12底部的垂直距离d1,大于两个锁边结构13顶部到凹陷部12底部的垂直距离d2和d3,凸起部11的顶部所处的位置高于屋面背板两侧锁边结构13的高度。这样,当完全覆盖屋面背板的平面结构物体水平放置在屋面背板上方时,该平面结构物体只与屋面背板上的凸起部11顶部接触,而不会与屋面背板上的其他结构接触。The concave direction of the concave part 12 of the roof back panel and the convex direction of the convex part 11 point to opposite directions. When the roof back plate is placed in such a way that the concave direction of the concave portion 12 points to the center of the earth, the highest point on the roof back plate is the top of the convex portion 11 , that is, the top of the convex portion 11 in FIG. 2 to the concave portion The vertical distance d1 at the bottom of 12 is greater than the vertical distances d2 and d3 from the top of the two edge-locking structures 13 to the bottom of the recessed part 12, and the position of the top of the raised part 11 is higher than the height of the edge-locking structures 13 on both sides of the roof back panel . In this way, when the flat structure object completely covering the roof back panel is placed horizontally above the roof back panel, the flat structure object only contacts the top of the raised part 11 on the roof back panel, and will not contact other structures on the roof back panel touch.
在屋面背板的凸起部底部还设置有至少一个扣接结构,该扣接结构用以与中间支座扣合。At least one buckling structure is also provided at the bottom of the raised portion of the roof back panel, and the buckling structure is used to buckle with the intermediate support.
中间支座可以通过紧固件或焊接等方式与屋檩固定连接,屋面背板的凸起部底部可设置至少一个扣接结构,以使屋面背板与中间支座相互扣接。进而中间支座的凸起部可通过中间支座与屋檩连接,可以显著提升屋面背板的抗风揭能力。The intermediate support can be fixedly connected to the purlin by means of fasteners or welding, and at least one buckle structure can be provided at the bottom of the raised portion of the roof back panel, so that the roof back panel and the intermediate support are mutually buckled. Furthermore, the raised portion of the intermediate support can be connected to the purlin through the intermediate support, which can significantly improve the wind resistance of the roof backboard.
本公开实施例中,屋面背板包括多个凹陷部以及相邻所述凹陷部的侧边连接构成的凸起部,屋面背板横向方向上的两个相对侧边设置有锁边结构,在屋面背板中,所述凸起部的高度,大于两个所述相对侧边设置的锁边结构的高度,所述凸起部的底部设置有至少一个扣接结构,所述扣接结构用以与中间支座扣合。因此,当在上述屋面背板上放置光伏组件时,光伏组件只会与屋面背板的凸起部顶部相接触,且由于凸起部的顶部屋面背板上最高的位置,因此光伏组件的放置不会被屋面背板上其他结构所限制,可以由一个或多个屋面背板承载一个光伏组件,因此采用统一的标准化尺寸的屋面背板即可适配任意大小的光伏组件,降低了光伏组件的生产成本,也无需为安装光伏组件而增加屋面背板的宽度,避免了屋面背板过宽导致其抗风揭能力下降,同时屋面背板的凸起部底部还通过扣接装置连接有中间支座,进一步提升了屋面背板的抗风揭能力。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the roof back panel includes a plurality of concave portions and a raised portion formed by connecting sides adjacent to the concave portions, and two opposite sides of the roof back panel in the lateral direction are provided with edge locking structures. In the roof back panel, the height of the protruding portion is greater than the height of the locking structures provided on the two opposite sides, and the bottom of the protruding portion is provided with at least one buckle structure. to snap into the middle support. Therefore, when the photovoltaic modules are placed on the above-mentioned roof backplane, the photovoltaic modules will only be in contact with the top of the raised part of the roof backplane, and since the top of the raised part is the highest position on the roof backplane, the placement of the photovoltaic modules It will not be limited by other structures on the roof backplane, and one or more roof backplanes can carry a photovoltaic module. Therefore, a unified standardized size roof backplane can be used to adapt to any size of photovoltaic modules, reducing the need for photovoltaic modules. It also reduces the production cost and does not need to increase the width of the roof back panel for installing photovoltaic modules, which avoids the reduction of the wind resistance due to the excessive width of the roof back panel. The support further improves the wind resistance of the roof back panel.
可选的,参照图2和图3,图3示出了本公开实施例中的一种中间支座的结构示意图。屋面背板的凸起部11的底部相对设置有两个扣接结构16,扣接 结构16用以与中间支座两侧扣合。Optionally, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate support in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The bottom of the raised portion 11 of the roof back panel is provided with two buckling structures 16 opposite to each other, and the buckling structures 16 are used to buckle with both sides of the middle support.
如图2所示,针对屋面背板的每一个凸起部11,可以包括连接凹陷部12底部和凸起部11顶部的第一侧板14和第二侧板15,在上述第一侧板14和第二侧板15靠近凹陷部12底部的一端,第一侧板14朝向第二侧板15的方向弯折并形成一个凸出结构,该凸出结构形成一个扣接结构16,第二侧板15朝向第一侧板14的方向弯折并形成一个凸出结构,该凸出结构形成另一个扣接结构16,扣接结构16用于将屋面背板与中间支座进行扣合连接。As shown in FIG. 2 , for each raised portion 11 of the roof back panel, it may include a first side panel 14 and a second side panel 15 connecting the bottom of the recessed portion 12 and the top of the raised portion 11 . 14 and the end of the second side plate 15 close to the bottom of the recessed part 12, the first side plate 14 is bent toward the direction of the second side plate 15 and forms a protruding structure, the protruding structure forms a buckle structure 16, the second The side panel 15 is bent toward the direction of the first side panel 14 and forms a protruding structure, and the protruding structure forms another fastening structure 16, and the fastening structure 16 is used for fastening the roof back panel to the intermediate support. .
屋面背板上的每一个凸起部11的底部均设置有扣接结构16,在将屋面背板安装在房屋表面时,通过扣接结构16与设置在房屋表面上的中间支座相互扣合,可以使屋面背板与房屋表面的连接更加牢固,有助于提升屋面背板的抗风揭能力。The bottom of each raised portion 11 on the roof back plate is provided with a buckle structure 16. When the roof back plate is installed on the surface of the house, the buckle structure 16 and the intermediate support arranged on the surface of the house are mutually buckled. , which can make the connection between the roof back panel and the house surface more firmly, and help to improve the wind resistance of the roof back panel.
可选的,参照图3和图4,图4示出了本公开实施例中的一种屋面背板和中间支座的装配示意图。中间支座包括支座本体21,以及位于支座本体21两侧的弯折结构22,弯折结构22朝向支座本体21的中心方向弯折。屋面背板上扣接结构的形状与弯折结构22的形状相匹配。Optionally, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 shows a schematic assembly diagram of a roof back panel and an intermediate support in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The intermediate support includes a support body 21 and bending structures 22 located on both sides of the support body 21 , and the bending structures 22 are bent toward the center of the support body 21 . The shape of the fastening structure on the roof back panel matches the shape of the bending structure 22 .
如图3所示,中间支座的支座本体21两侧连接分别连接有弯折结构22,两个弯折结构22位于中间支座的同一面,弯折结构22的一端与支座本体21的一端固定连接,每个弯折结构22的中间部位均朝向支座本体21表面中心的方向弯折,每个弯折结构22上,还设置有至少一个第一通孔,该第一通孔用于将中间支座与其他结构进行固定连接,例如,使螺丝穿过上述第一通孔将中间支座安装在檩条上。支座本体21可通过焊接、铆接等方式与弯折结构22进行连接形成中间支座,中间支座也可通过一体成型技术进行生产,本公开实施例在此不作具体限制。As shown in FIG. 3 , both sides of the support body 21 of the intermediate support are connected with bending structures 22 respectively. The two bending structures 22 are located on the same side of the intermediate support. One end of the bending structure 22 is connected to the support body 21 . One end of each bending structure 22 is fixedly connected, and the middle part of each bending structure 22 is bent toward the center of the surface of the support body 21. Each bending structure 22 is also provided with at least one first through hole, the first through hole For fixing the intermediate support with other structures, for example, the intermediate support is installed on the purlin by passing the screw through the above-mentioned first through hole. The support body 21 can be connected with the bending structure 22 by welding, riveting, etc. to form an intermediate support, and the intermediate support can also be produced by an integral molding technology, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图4所示,中间支座20两侧的弯折结构与凸起部底部相对设置的扣接结构相对应,具体为,弯折结构内侧的形状与扣接结构外侧的形状相互匹配。进行装配时,将屋面背板10沿图4中所示的x方向朝向中间支座20移动,使弯折结构与扣接结构相互扣合,完成装配。As shown in FIG. 4 , the bending structures on both sides of the intermediate support 20 correspond to the buckling structures disposed opposite to the bottom of the raised portion. Specifically, the shape of the inner side of the folded structure and the shape of the outer side of the buckling structure match each other. During assembly, the roof back panel 10 is moved toward the intermediate support 20 along the x direction shown in FIG. 4 , so that the bending structure and the fastening structure are fastened to each other, and the assembly is completed.
需要注意的是,由于中间支座的尺寸有限,一个中间支座通常无法完全填充全部的扣接结构,因此每个凸起部可与多个中间支座进行装配,以提升结构的稳定性。It should be noted that, due to the limited size of the intermediate supports, one intermediate support usually cannot completely fill all the snap-fit structures, so each protrusion can be assembled with multiple intermediate supports to improve the stability of the structure.
在上述装配方式下,中间支座与屋面背板之间的接触面为整个弯折结构的内表面,因此中间支座与屋面背板之间连接位置的接触面积较大,在屋面背板受到较大外力时,屋面背板与中间支座的连接位置不容易发生形变,有效提升了屋面背板的抗风揭能力。In the above assembly method, the contact surface between the intermediate support and the roof back panel is the inner surface of the entire bending structure, so the contact area of the connection position between the intermediate support and the roof back panel is large, and the roof back panel is subjected to When the external force is large, the connection position between the roof back panel and the intermediate support is not easily deformed, which effectively improves the wind resistance of the roof back panel.
可选的,参照图2和图5,图5示出了本公开实施例中的一种滑动支座的结构示意图。锁边结构13包括公肋和母肋,公肋的形状与卡勾31内侧的形状相匹配,母肋的形状与卡勾31外侧的形状相匹配;屋面背板的一侧通过公肋与卡勾31的内侧咬合,屋面背板的另一侧通过母肋与另一个卡勾31的外侧咬合。Optionally, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a sliding support in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The edge locking structure 13 includes male ribs and female ribs, the shape of the male ribs matches the shape of the inner side of the hook 31, and the shape of the female rib matches the shape of the outer side of the hook 31; The inner side of the hook 31 is engaged, and the other side of the roof back plate is engaged with the outer side of another hook 31 through the female rib.
屋面背板的两侧均设置有一个锁边结构13,也就是说每个屋面背板包含两个锁边结构13,这两个锁边结构13中,其中一个锁边结构13为公肋,另一个锁边结构13为母肋。公肋的形状与卡勾31内侧的形状相匹配,母肋的形状与卡勾31外侧的形状相匹配。装配时,一个屋面背板的公肋置于卡勾31的内侧,另一个屋面背板的母肋从卡勾31外侧包裹卡勾31,使两个屋面背板的锁边结构13相互搭接,完成两个屋面背板之间的装配。Both sides of the roof back panel are provided with a side-locking structure 13, that is to say, each roof back panel includes two side-locking structures 13. Among the two side-locking structures 13, one of the side-locking structures 13 is a male rib. Another edge-locking structure 13 is a female rib. The shape of the male rib matches the shape of the inner side of the hook 31 , and the shape of the female rib matches the shape of the outer side of the hook 31 . During assembly, the male rib of one roof back panel is placed on the inner side of the hook 31, and the female rib of the other roof back panel wraps the hook 31 from the outside of the hook 31, so that the seam structures 13 of the two roof back panels overlap each other. , to complete the assembly between the two roof back panels.
可选的,参照图2,凹陷部12的数量为2,凸起部11的顶部为平面结构,平面结构形成用于承载光伏组件的承载面。Optionally, referring to FIG. 2 , the number of the concave parts 12 is 2, the top of the convex part 11 is a plane structure, and the plane structure forms a bearing surface for supporting photovoltaic modules.
本公开实施例中的每个屋面背板可以包括两个凹陷部12以及两个凹陷部12之间的一个凸起部11。该凸起部11的顶部为平面结构,该平面结构形成一个承载面,该承载面用于支撑光伏组件的背面以承载光伏组件,由于光伏组件的背面通常为平面,因此平面结构的承载面可以保证接触面积较大,有助于更好的承载光伏组件。Each roof back panel in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include two concave parts 12 and one convex part 11 between the two concave parts 12 . The top of the raised portion 11 is a plane structure, and the plane structure forms a bearing surface, which is used to support the backside of the photovoltaic module to support the photovoltaic module. Ensure that the contact area is large, which helps to better carry photovoltaic modules.
本公开实施例中,屋面背板包括多个凹陷部以及相邻凹陷部的侧边连接构成的凸起部,屋面背板横向方向上的两个相对侧边设置有锁边结构,在屋面背板中,凸起部的高度,大于两个相对侧边设置的锁边结构的高度。当在上述屋面背板上放置光伏组件时,光伏组件只会与屋面背板的凸起部顶部相接触,而光伏组件的其他位置处于悬空状态,有助于光伏组件下方空气的流通,可以使光伏组件获得更好的散热效果,且由于凸起部的顶部屋面背板上最高的位置,因此光伏组件的放置不会被屋面背板上其他结构所限制,可以由一个或多个屋面背板承载一个光伏组件,因此采用统一的标准化尺寸的屋 面背板即可适配任意大小的光伏组件,降低了光伏组件的生产成本,也无需为安装光伏组件而增加屋面背板的宽度,避免了屋面背板过宽导致其抗风揭能力下降。此外,屋面背板上不会有高出光伏组件上表面的结构存在,因此屋面背板不会在光伏组件上投下阴影,使得光伏组件可以获得更充分的光照,有助于提升光伏组件的发电量。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the roof back panel includes a plurality of concave portions and a raised portion formed by connecting the sides of adjacent concave portions, and two opposite sides of the roof back panel in the lateral direction are provided with edge locking structures. In the board, the height of the raised portion is greater than the height of the edge locking structures provided on the two opposite sides. When the photovoltaic modules are placed on the above-mentioned roof backplane, the photovoltaic modules will only contact the top of the raised part of the roof backplane, while the other positions of the photovoltaic modules are in a suspended state, which is conducive to the circulation of the air under the photovoltaic modules, which can make Photovoltaic modules obtain better heat dissipation effect, and due to the highest position on the roof backplane at the top of the raised part, the placement of photovoltaic modules will not be restricted by other structures on the roof backplane, which can be composed of one or more roof backplanes. It carries one photovoltaic module, so the uniform standardized size of the roof backplane can be adapted to any size of photovoltaic modules, which reduces the production cost of photovoltaic modules, and does not need to increase the width of the roof backplane for the installation of photovoltaic modules, avoiding the need for roofing. The back panel is too wide, which reduces its wind resistance. In addition, there is no structure higher than the upper surface of the photovoltaic modules on the roof backplane, so the roof backplane will not cast shadows on the photovoltaic modules, so that the photovoltaic modules can obtain more sufficient light, which helps to improve the power generation of the photovoltaic modules. quantity.
参照图6,本公开实施例还提供一种屋面结构,图6示出了本公开实施例中的一种屋面结构的轴侧示意图,该屋面结构包括:光伏组件40、滑动支座30以及前述的屋面背板10。Referring to FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a roof structure. FIG. 6 shows an axial schematic view of a roof structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The roof structure includes: a photovoltaic module 40 , a sliding support 30 and the aforementioned The roof back panel 10.
屋面结构包括至少一个屋面背板10,当屋面结构包括多个屋面背板10时,该屋面结构还包括至少一个滑动支座30。屋面结构还可以包括设置在顶部的光伏组件40,以使该屋面结构具备光伏发电功能。The roof structure includes at least one roof back panel 10 , and when the roof structure includes a plurality of roof back panels 10 , the roof structure further includes at least one sliding support 30 . The roof structure may further include a photovoltaic module 40 arranged on the top, so that the roof structure has a photovoltaic power generation function.
参照图7,图7示出了本公开实施例中的一种屋面结构的立面示意图,相邻屋面背板10之间通过滑动支座30连接,屋面背板10一侧的锁边结构与一个滑动支座30的卡勾相连,屋面背板10另一侧的锁边结构与相邻另一个滑动支座30的卡勾相连;光伏组件40搭接在屋面背板10的承载面之上。Referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 7 shows a schematic elevation view of a roof structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Adjacent roof back panels 10 are connected by sliding supports 30 , and the seam structure on one side of the roof back panels 10 is connected to The hooks of one sliding support 30 are connected, and the locking structure on the other side of the roof back panel 10 is connected to the hook of another adjacent sliding support 30; the photovoltaic module 40 is overlapped on the bearing surface of the roof back panel 10 .
通常来讲,屋面结构由多个屋面背板构成,以覆盖整个屋面。在相邻的屋面背板之间,设置有一个或多个滑动支座,每个滑动支座上设置有一个卡勾,该相邻的屋面背板中的一个屋面背板上,靠近该滑动支座一侧的锁边结构与该卡勾相连,另一个屋面背板上,靠近该滑动支座一侧的锁边结构与该卡勾相连,以使相邻的屋面背板的锁边结构相互重叠固定,雨水便难以从屋面背板的边缘处进入,提高了屋面的稳定性和防水性。Generally speaking, the roof structure consists of multiple roof backing panels to cover the entire roof. One or more sliding supports are arranged between adjacent roof backboards, each sliding support is provided with a hook, one of the adjacent roof backboards is close to the sliding support The side-locking structure on one side of the support is connected with the hook, and the side-locking structure on the other side of the roof back panel close to the sliding support is connected with the hook, so that the side-locking structure of the adjacent roof back panel is connected with the hook. By overlapping and fixing each other, it is difficult for rainwater to enter from the edge of the roof backboard, which improves the stability and waterproofing of the roof.
在屋面背板的承载面上,可搭接光伏组件。由于本公开实施例中的屋面背板仅有承载面与光伏组件接触,且没有其他结构影响光伏组件的设置,因此,本公开实施例在此并不限定光伏组件的宽度以及搭接角度。Photovoltaic modules can be lapped on the bearing surface of the roof back sheet. Since only the bearing surface of the roof back sheet in the embodiment of the present disclosure is in contact with the photovoltaic modules, and no other structure affects the arrangement of the photovoltaic modules, the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the width and overlap angle of the photovoltaic modules.
可选的,参照图7,屋面结构还包括:中间支座20;中间支座20与屋面背板10的两个扣接结构相扣合,且还与檩条连接。Optionally, referring to FIG. 7 , the roof structure further includes: an intermediate support 20 ; the intermediate support 20 is engaged with the two fastening structures of the roof back panel 10 , and is also connected to the purlin.
在施工时,滑动支座30的底部固定在两个屋面背板10搭接处下方的檩条上,滑动支座30上面的卡钩与屋面背板10上的锁边结构,通过锁边的形式咬合在一起,中间支座20安装在屋面背板10的凸起部下方的檩条上,中间支座20两侧的弯折结构与屋面背板10的扣接结构相扣合,光伏组件40通 过粘接的形式和屋面背板10的承载面连接。During construction, the bottom of the sliding support 30 is fixed on the purlin below the overlap of the two roof backboards 10, and the hook on the sliding support 30 and the locking structure on the roof backboard 10 are locked in the form of Snap together, the middle support 20 is installed on the purlin below the convex part of the roof back panel 10, the bending structure on both sides of the middle support 20 is fastened with the buckle structure of the roof back panel 10, and the photovoltaic modules 40 pass through The form of bonding is connected with the bearing surface of the roof back panel 10 .
可选的,参照图6,多个屋面背板10搭接构成承载结构,一个承载结构承载一个光伏组件40。Optionally, referring to FIG. 6 , a plurality of roof back sheets 10 are overlapped to form a bearing structure, and one bearing structure carries one photovoltaic module 40 .
多个屋面背板10搭接完成后,多个屋面背板10上的承载面共同形成承载结构,一个承载结构可用于承载一个光伏组件40。After the overlapping of the plurality of roof backboards 10 is completed, the bearing surfaces on the plurality of roof backboards 10 together form a bearing structure, and one bearing structure can be used to carry one photovoltaic module 40 .
举例来说,承载结构可由两个屋面背板搭接而形成,因此两个屋面结构上的承载面可以同时与光伏组件接触,共同承载该光伏组件,显而易见,如果需要承载更大的光伏组件,则可以通过两个以上数量的屋面背板搭接构成承载结构,以承载更大的光伏组件。因此,采用本公开实施例中的屋面背板搭接构成的屋面结构,可承载任意大小的光伏组件,而无需改变屋面背板的大小。For example, the load-bearing structure can be formed by overlapping two roof backboards, so the load-bearing surfaces on the two roof structures can be in contact with the photovoltaic module at the same time to jointly carry the photovoltaic module. Obviously, if a larger photovoltaic module needs to be carried, Then, a load-bearing structure can be formed by overlapping two or more roof backboards to carry larger photovoltaic modules. Therefore, the roof structure formed by the overlapping of the roof backboards in the embodiments of the present disclosure can carry photovoltaic modules of any size without changing the size of the roof backboards.
可选的,参照图3,中间支座的两侧设置有第一固定孔23,紧固件穿过第一固定孔23将中间支座与檩条固定连接。Optionally, referring to FIG. 3 , first fixing holes 23 are provided on both sides of the intermediate support, and fasteners pass through the first fixing holes 23 to fixedly connect the intermediate support and the purlin.
为了将中间支座20安装在檩条上,在中间支座两侧的弯折结构上还分别设置有至少一个第一固定孔23,第一固定孔23为通孔结构。在安装时,紧固件穿过第一固定孔23将中间支座与檩条固定连接。In order to install the middle support 20 on the purlin, at least one first fixing hole 23 is respectively provided on the bending structure on both sides of the middle support, and the first fixing hole 23 is a through hole structure. During installation, the fasteners pass through the first fixing holes 23 to fixedly connect the intermediate support and the purlin.
可选的,参照图5,滑动支座的底部设置有第二固定孔32,紧固件穿过第二固定孔32将滑动支座与檩条固定连接。Optionally, referring to FIG. 5 , the bottom of the sliding support is provided with a second fixing hole 32 , and the fastener passes through the second fixing hole 32 to fixedly connect the sliding support and the purlin.
为了将滑动支座安装在檩条上,在滑动支座的底部还设置有至少一个第二固定孔32,第二固定孔32为通孔结构。在安装时,紧固件穿过第二固定孔32将滑动支座与檩条固定连接。In order to install the sliding support on the purlin, at least one second fixing hole 32 is further provided at the bottom of the sliding support, and the second fixing hole 32 is a through hole structure. During installation, the fasteners pass through the second fixing holes 32 to fixedly connect the sliding support and the purlin.
本公开实施例中,屋面背板包括多个凹陷部以及相邻凹陷部的侧边连接构成的凸起部,屋面背板横向方向上的两个相对侧边设置有锁边结构,在屋面背板中,凸起部的高度,大于两个相对侧边设置的锁边结构的高度。当在上述屋面背板上放置光伏组件时,光伏组件只会与屋面背板的凸起部顶部相接触,而光伏组件的其他位置处于悬空状态,有助于光伏组件下方空气的流通,可以使光伏组件获得更好的散热效果,且由于凸起部的顶部屋面背板上最高的位置,因此光伏组件的放置不会被屋面背板上其他结构所限制,可以由一个或多个屋面背板承载一个光伏组件,因此采用统一的标准化尺寸的屋面背板即可适配任意大小的光伏组件,降低了光伏组件的生产成本,也无需 为安装光伏组件而增加屋面背板的宽度,避免了屋面背板过宽导致其抗风揭能力下降。此外,屋面背板上不会有高出光伏组件上表面的结构存在,因此屋面背板不会在光伏组件上投下阴影,使得光伏组件可以获得更充分的光照,有助于提升光伏组件的发电量。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the roof back panel includes a plurality of concave portions and a raised portion formed by connecting the sides of adjacent concave portions, and two opposite sides of the roof back panel in the lateral direction are provided with edge locking structures. In the board, the height of the raised portion is greater than the height of the edge locking structures provided on the two opposite sides. When the photovoltaic modules are placed on the above-mentioned roof backplane, the photovoltaic modules will only contact the top of the raised part of the roof backplane, while the other positions of the photovoltaic modules are in a suspended state, which is conducive to the circulation of the air under the photovoltaic modules, which can make Photovoltaic modules obtain better heat dissipation effect, and due to the highest position on the roof backplane at the top of the raised part, the placement of photovoltaic modules will not be restricted by other structures on the roof backplane, which can be composed of one or more roof backplanes. It carries one photovoltaic module, so the uniform standardized size of the roof backplane can be adapted to any size of photovoltaic modules, which reduces the production cost of photovoltaic modules, and does not need to increase the width of the roof backplane for the installation of photovoltaic modules, avoiding the need for roofing. The back panel is too wide, which reduces its wind resistance. In addition, there is no structure higher than the upper surface of the photovoltaic modules on the roof backplane, so the roof backplane will not cast shadows on the photovoltaic modules, so that the photovoltaic modules can obtain more sufficient light, which helps to improve the power generation of the photovoltaic modules. quantity.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本公开的保护之内。The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present disclosure, many forms can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure and the protection scope of the claims, which all fall within the protection of the present disclosure.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种屋面背板,所述屋面背板用于承载光伏组件,其特征在于,所述屋面背板包括:A roof back plate, the roof back plate is used to carry photovoltaic modules, characterized in that the roof back plate comprises:
    多个凹陷部,以及相邻所述凹陷部的侧边连接构成的凸起部;a plurality of concave parts, and a convex part formed by connecting the sides of adjacent said concave parts;
    所述屋面背板横向方向上的两个相对侧边设置有锁边结构,所述锁边结构用于与滑动支座的卡勾相连接;Two opposite sides of the roof back panel in the lateral direction are provided with a locking structure, and the locking structure is used to connect with the hook of the sliding support;
    在所述屋面背板中,所述凸起部的高度,大于两个所述相对侧边设置的锁边结构的高度;In the roof back panel, the height of the protruding portion is greater than the height of the seaming structures provided on the two opposite sides;
    所述凸起部的底部设置有至少一个扣接结构,所述扣接结构用以与中间支座扣合。The bottom of the protruding portion is provided with at least one buckle structure, and the buckle structure is used to buckle with the intermediate support.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的屋面背板,其特征在于,所述中间支座包括支座本体,以及位于所述支座本体两侧的弯折结构,所述弯折结构朝向所述支座本体的中心方向弯折,所述扣接结构的形状与所述弯折结构的形状相匹配。The roof back panel according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate support comprises a support body and bending structures located on both sides of the support body, and the bending structures face the support body The shape of the buckle structure matches the shape of the bending structure.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的屋面背板,其特征在于,所述锁边结构包括公肋和母肋,所述公肋的形状与所述卡勾内侧的形状相匹配,所述母肋的形状与所述卡勾外侧的形状相匹配;所述屋面背板的一侧通过所述公肋与所述卡勾的内侧咬合,所述屋面背板的另一侧通过所述母肋与另一个卡勾的外侧咬合。The roof back panel according to claim 1, wherein the locking structure comprises a male rib and a female rib, the shape of the male rib matches the shape of the inner side of the hook, and the shape of the female rib Matches the shape of the outer side of the hook; one side of the roof back panel is engaged with the inner side of the hook through the male rib, and the other side of the roof back panel is connected to the other side through the female rib The outside of the hook engages.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的屋面背板,其特征在于,所述凹陷部的数量为2,所述凸起部的顶部为平面结构,所述平面结构形成用于承载光伏组件的承载面。The roof back panel according to claim 1, wherein the number of the concave parts is 2, the top of the convex part is a plane structure, and the plane structure forms a bearing surface for bearing photovoltaic modules.
  5. 一种屋面结构,其特征在于,所述屋面结构包括:光伏组件、滑动支座、中间支座以及权利要求1-4中任一所述的屋面背板;相邻屋面背板之间通过滑动支座连接,所述屋面背板一侧的锁边结构与一个滑动支座的卡勾相连,所述屋面背板另一侧的锁边结构与相邻另一个滑动支座的卡勾相连;所述中间支座与所述屋面背板的扣接结构相扣合,且还与檩条连接;所述光伏组件搭接在所述屋面背板的承载面之上。A roof structure, characterized in that the roof structure comprises: a photovoltaic module, a sliding support, an intermediate support, and the roof back plate according to any one of claims 1-4; The support is connected, the locking structure on one side of the roof back plate is connected with the hook of a sliding support, and the locking structure on the other side of the roof back plate is connected with the hook of another adjacent sliding support; The intermediate support is fastened with the fastening structure of the roof backboard, and is also connected with the purlin; the photovoltaic component is overlapped on the bearing surface of the roof backboard.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的屋面结构,其特征在于,多个所述屋面背板搭接构成承载结构,一个承载结构承载一个光伏组件。The roof structure according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of the roof backboards are overlapped to form a bearing structure, and one bearing structure carries one photovoltaic module.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的屋面结构,其特征在于,所述中间支座的两侧设 置有第一固定孔,紧固件穿过所述第一固定孔将所述中间支座与檩条固定连接。The roof structure according to claim 5, wherein first fixing holes are provided on both sides of the intermediate support, and fasteners pass through the first fixing holes to fixedly connect the intermediate support and the purlin .
  8. 如权利要求5所述的屋面结构,其特征在于,所述滑动支座的底部设置有第二固定孔,紧固件穿过所述第二固定孔将所述滑动支座与檩条固定连接。The roof structure according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the sliding support is provided with a second fixing hole, and a fastener passes through the second fixing hole to fixedly connect the sliding support and the purlin.
PCT/CN2021/131245 2021-03-24 2021-11-17 Roofing back plate and roofing structure WO2022199060A1 (en)

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CN117905235A (en) * 2024-03-19 2024-04-19 中建八局天津建设工程有限公司 "Long" 360-degree vertical serging roof structure and installation method thereof

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