WO2022198352A1 - 一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置 - Google Patents

一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022198352A1
WO2022198352A1 PCT/CN2021/081952 CN2021081952W WO2022198352A1 WO 2022198352 A1 WO2022198352 A1 WO 2022198352A1 CN 2021081952 W CN2021081952 W CN 2021081952W WO 2022198352 A1 WO2022198352 A1 WO 2022198352A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
fixedly installed
floating platform
annular
worm
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/081952
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘浩源
郭舒璐
赵朋
田丙奇
Original Assignee
唐山哈船科技有限公司
唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 唐山哈船科技有限公司, 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 filed Critical 唐山哈船科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/081952 priority Critical patent/WO2022198352A1/zh
Priority to CN202180000645.3A priority patent/CN113195355B/zh
Publication of WO2022198352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022198352A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
    • B63B59/06—Cleaning devices for hulls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of marine environment, in particular to a marine floating platform protection device.
  • the floating platform in the ocean is an automatic observation station for marine hydrology, water quality and meteorology mainly composed of observation buoys anchored at sea. It can perform long-term, continuous, all-weather work in any harsh environment, regularly measure and report a variety of hydrology, water quality and meteorological elements, and collect the required marine hydrology, water quality and meteorological data for marine scientific research.
  • the existing marine floating platform has no protective mechanism and is easily damaged. Therefore, we propose a marine floating platform protective device to solve the above problems.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantage that the marine floating platform has no protective mechanism and is easily damaged in the prior art, and proposes a marine floating platform protection device.
  • a marine floating platform protection device comprising an annular plate, a floating platform is fixedly installed on the inner side of the annular plate, two rotating rods are rotatably installed on the top of the floating platform, baffles are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two rotating rods, and A solar cell panel is fixedly installed on each baffle plate, a first annular groove is opened on the outer side of the annular plate, an annular connecting plate is slidably installed in the first annular groove, and a filter barrel is fixedly installed on the outer side of the annular connecting plate.
  • the floating platform is located in the filter bucket, the inner wall of the first annular groove is provided with a second annular groove, a vertical rod is rotatably installed in the second annular groove, the outer side of the vertical rod is fixedly sleeved with gears, and the annular connecting plate
  • a ring gear rack is fixedly installed on the inner side of the ring gear, and the gear is engaged with the ring gear rack.
  • the top of the ring plate is slidably installed with a lifting plate, and the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly installed with a brush plate.
  • One side of the brush plate is provided with bristles.
  • the outer sides of the filter barrels are in contact with each other.
  • an installation box is fixedly installed on the top of the annular plate, a lateral rod is rotatably installed on one side of the installation box, a first connecting rod is fixedly installed on one end of the lateral rod, and a second connecting rod is rotatably installed on one end of the first connecting rod.
  • rod, the bottom end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the top of the lifting plate, one end of the transverse rod is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is The gear is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical pole.
  • an installation groove is opened on the top of the floating platform, a battery is fixedly installed in the installation groove, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery.
  • a motor is fixedly installed in the installation groove
  • a first transmission gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor
  • a second transmission gear is engaged with the first transmission gear
  • a first worm and a second worm are respectively rotatably installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the installation groove, one end of the first worm and the second worm are fixedly connected, and the other end of the first worm is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear , the threads on the first worm and the second worm have opposite directions of rotation, and the second transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first worm.
  • the outer sides of the two rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with worm gears, and the first worm and the second worm are respectively engaged with the two worm gears.
  • a shielding plate is fixedly installed on one side of the floating platform, a plurality of guiding round rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the shielding plate, the lifting plate is slidably connected with the plurality of guiding round rods, and the guiding round rods make the lifting plate slide stably.
  • a reset plate is slidably installed on the bottom of the annular plate, and a hitting block is fixedly installed on one side of the reset plate, and the hitting block is used to hit the filter barrel.
  • a bearing rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the gear
  • a third connecting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bearing rod
  • one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably installed with a fourth connecting rod
  • one end of the fourth connecting rod rotates with the reset plate connect.
  • a bearing is fixedly installed on the top of the annular plate, the outer side of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, and the bearing makes the vertical rod rotate stably.
  • a slide rail is fixedly installed on the bottom of the annular plate, the reset plate is slidably connected with the slide rail, and the slide rail enables the reset plate to slide stably.
  • the motor drives the first transmission gear to rotate, the first transmission gear drives the second transmission gear to rotate, and the second transmission gear drives the first worm.
  • the first worm drives the second worm and the first bevel gear to rotate, the first worm drives the second worm to drive the two worm wheels to rotate, the two worm wheels drive the two rotating rods to rotate, and the two rotating rods drive the two baffles Rotate and close to protect the top of the floating platform and also protect the solar panels;
  • the first conical gear drives the transverse rod and the second bevel gear to rotate
  • the transverse rod drives the first connecting rod to move
  • the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to move
  • the second connecting rod drives the lifting plate to reciprocate up and down.
  • the lifting plate drives the brush plate to reciprocate up and down to brush the outside of the filter barrel.
  • the second bevel gear drives the vertical rod to rotate
  • the vertical rod drives the gear to rotate
  • the gear drives the ring rack to rotate
  • the ring rack drives the ring connecting plate to rotate.
  • the ring-shaped connecting plate drives the filter barrel to rotate, so that different positions of the filter barrel can be brushed to avoid marine organisms adhering to the filter barrel;
  • the gears drive the bearing rod to rotate
  • the bearing rod drives the third link to move
  • the third link drives the fourth link to rotate
  • the fourth link drives the reset plate to reciprocate horizontally
  • the reset plate drives the hitting block to move the filter barrel. Hit to make the filter barrel vibrate and speed up the detachment of the attachments
  • the invention can protect the floating platform, has a cleaning function, is convenient for cleaning the marine organisms attached to the filter barrel, has a simple structure and is convenient to use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a marine floating platform protection device proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a marine floating platform protection device proposed by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a marine floating platform protection device proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the annular plate of a kind of marine floating platform protection device proposed by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the structure of the connection between the annular connecting plate, the gear and the annular rack of a marine floating platform protection device proposed by the present invention.
  • a marine floating platform protection device including an annular plate 3, the inner side of the annular plate 3 is fixedly installed with a floating platform 1, the top of the floating platform 1 is rotatably installed with two rotating rods 6, two rotating rods 6 Baffles 7 are fixedly installed on the outside of the two baffles 7, and solar cell panels 8 are fixedly installed on the two baffles 7.
  • the outer side of the annular plate 3 is provided with a first annular groove 30, and an annular connecting plate is slidably installed in the first annular groove 30. 4.
  • a filter bucket 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the annular connecting plate 4, the floating platform 1 is located in the filter bucket 5, the inner wall of the first annular groove 30 is provided with a second annular groove, and a vertical rod 23 is rotatably installed in the second annular groove,
  • the outer side of the vertical rod 23 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 24, the inner side of the annular connecting plate 4 is fixedly mounted with an annular rack 31, the gear 24 is engaged with the annular rack 31, and the top of the annular plate 3 is slidably installed with a lifting plate 15, the lifting plate
  • the bottom of 15 is fixedly installed with a brush plate 16, one side of the brush plate 16 is provided with bristles, the bristles are in contact with the outside of the filter barrel 5, the top of the annular plate 3 is fixedly installed with a mounting box 17, and one side of the mounting box 17 is rotatably installed
  • There is a transverse rod 18, one end of the transverse rod 18 is fixedly installed with a first connecting rod 19,
  • the top of the floating platform 1 is provided with an installation slot 2, a battery is fixedly installed in the installation slot 2, and the solar panel 8 is electrically connected to the battery.
  • a motor 12 is fixedly installed in the installation groove 2
  • a first transmission gear 13 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 12
  • a second transmission gear 14 is engaged with the first transmission gear 13 .
  • a first worm 9 and a second worm 10 are respectively rotatably installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the installation groove 2, one end of the first worm 9 and the second worm 10 are fixedly connected, and the other end of the first worm 9 is connected with the first worm 9 and the first worm 10.
  • the bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected, the threads on the first worm 9 and the second worm 10 have opposite directions of rotation, and the second transmission gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first worm 9 .
  • the outer sides of the two rotating rods 6 are fixedly sleeved with worm gears 11 , and the first worm 9 and the second worm 10 are meshed with the two worm gears 11 respectively.
  • a shielding plate 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the floating platform 1, a plurality of guiding round rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the shielding plate 29, the lifting plate 15 is slidably connected with the plurality of guiding round rods, and the guiding round rods make the lifting plate 15 Stable sliding.
  • a reset plate 28 is slidably installed at the bottom of the annular plate 3 , and a striking block is fixedly installed on one side of the reset plate 28 , and the striking block is used to strike the filter barrel 5 .
  • a bearing rod 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the gear 24, a third connecting rod 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bearing rod 25, and a fourth connecting rod 27 is rotatably installed on one end of the third connecting rod 26, and the fourth connecting rod 27 One end is rotatably connected with the reset plate 28 .
  • a bearing is fixedly installed on the top of the annular plate 3, the outer side of the vertical rod 23 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, and the bearing makes the vertical rod 23 rotate stably.
  • a slide rail is fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular plate 3 , the reset plate 28 is slidably connected with the slide rail, and the slide rail makes the reset plate 28 slide stably.
  • the filter barrel 5 when in use, the outside of the floating platform 1 is protected by the filter barrel 5.
  • the first transmission gear 13 is driven to rotate by the motor 12, and the first transmission gear 13 drives the second transmission gear 14 to rotate.
  • the second transmission gear 14 drives the first worm 9 to rotate, the first worm 9 drives the second worm 10 and the first bevel gear 21 to rotate, and the first worm 9 drives the second worm 10 to drive the two worm wheels 11 to rotate.
  • the 11 drives the two rotating rods 6 to rotate, and the two rotating rods 6 drive the two baffles 7 to rotate and close, to protect the top of the floating platform 1, and also to protect the solar panel 8, through the first bevel gear 21 Drive the transverse rod 18 and the second bevel gear 22 to rotate, the transverse rod 18 drives the first connecting rod 19 to move, the first connecting rod 19 drives the second connecting rod 20 to move, and the second connecting rod 20 drives the lifting plate 15 to reciprocate up and down, The lifting plate 15 drives the brush plate 16 to reciprocate up and down to brush the outside of the filter barrel 5.
  • the second conical gear 22 drives the vertical rod 23 to rotate, the vertical rod 23 drives the gear 24 to rotate, and the gear 24 drives the ring gear 31 to rotate.
  • the annular rack 31 drives the annular connecting plate 4 to rotate, and the annular connecting plate 4 drives the filter bucket 5 to rotate, so that different positions of the filter bucket 5 can be brushed to prevent marine organisms from adhering to the filter bucket 5.
  • the gear 24 drives the bearing rod 25 to rotate.
  • the bearing rod 25 drives the third connecting rod 26 to move
  • the third connecting rod 26 drives the fourth connecting rod 27 to rotate
  • the fourth connecting rod 27 drives the reset plate 28 to reciprocate horizontally
  • the reset plate 28 drives the beating block to carry out the filter barrel 5 Hit to make the filter barrel 5 vibrate and speed up the detachment of the attachments.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种海洋漂浮平台（1）防护装置，其包括环形板（3），环形板（3）的内侧固定安装有漂浮平台（1），漂浮平台（1）的顶部转动安装有两个转动杆（6），两个转动杆（6）的外侧均固定安装有挡板（7），两个挡板（7）上均固定安装有太阳能电池板（8），环形板（3）的外侧开设有第一环形槽（30），第一环形槽（30）内滑动安装有环形连接板（4），环形连接板（4）的外侧固定安装有过滤桶（5），漂浮平台（1）位于过滤桶（5）内，第一环形槽（30）的内壁开设有第二环形槽，第二环形槽内转动安装有竖杆（23）。

Description

一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置 技术领域
本发明涉及海洋环境技术领域，尤其涉及一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置。
背景技术
在海洋漂浮平台是以锚定在海上的观测浮标为主体组成的海洋水文水质气象自动观测站。它能在任何恶劣的环境下进行长期、连续、全天候的工作，定时测量并且发报出多种水文水质气象要素，为海洋科学研究收集所需海洋水文水质气象资料。
现有的海洋漂浮平台没有防护机构，容易损坏，因此我们提出了一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置，用来解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在海洋漂浮平台没有防护机构，容易损坏的缺点，而提出的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置，包括环形板，所述环形板的内侧固定安装有漂浮平台，漂浮平台的顶部转动安装有两个转动杆，两个转动杆的外侧均固定安装有挡板，两个挡板上均固定安装有太阳能电池板，所述环形板的外侧开设有第一环形槽，第一环形槽内滑动安装有环形连接板，所述环形连接板的外侧固定安装有过滤桶，漂浮平台位于过滤桶内，所述第一环形槽的内壁开设有第二环形槽，第二环形槽内转动安装有竖杆，所述竖杆的外侧固定套设有齿轮，所述环形连接板的内侧固定安装有环形齿条，齿轮与环形齿条相啮合，所述环形板的顶部滑动安装有升降板，升降板的底部固定安装有刷板，刷板的一侧设有刷毛，刷毛与过滤桶的外侧相接触。
优选的，所述环形板的顶部固定安装有安装盒，安装盒的一侧转动安装有横向杆，横向杆的一端固定安装有第一连杆，第一连杆的一端转动安装有第二连杆，第二连杆的底端与升降板的顶部转动连接，所述横向杆的一端固定安装有第一锥形齿轮，第一锥形齿轮上啮合有第二锥形齿轮，第二锥形齿轮固定安装于竖杆的顶部。
优选的，所述漂浮平台的顶部开设有安装槽，安装槽内固定安装有蓄电池，太阳能电池板与蓄电池电性连接。
优选的，所述安装槽内固定安装有电机，电机的输出轴上固定安装有第一传动齿轮，第一传动齿轮上啮合有第二传动齿轮。
优选的，所述安装槽的两侧内壁上分别转动安装有第一蜗杆和第二蜗杆，第一蜗杆和第二蜗杆的一端固定连接，第一蜗杆的另一端与第一锥形齿轮固定连接，第一蜗杆和第二蜗杆上的螺纹旋向相反，第二传动齿轮固定套设于第一蜗杆的外侧。
优选的，两个转动杆的外侧均固定套设有蜗轮，第一蜗杆和第二蜗杆分别与两个蜗轮相啮合。
优选的，所述漂浮平台的一侧固定安装有遮挡板，遮挡板的底部固定安装有多个导向圆杆，升降板与多个导向圆杆滑动连接，导向圆杆使升降板稳定的滑动。
优选的，所述环形板的底部滑动安装有复位板，复位板的一侧固定安装有击打块，击打块用于对过滤桶进行击打。
优选的，所述齿轮的底部固定安装有承载杆，承载杆的底部固定安装有第三连杆，第三连杆的一端转动安装有第四连杆，第四连杆的一端与复位板转动连接。
优选的，所述环形板的顶部固定安装有轴承，竖杆的外侧与轴承的内圈固定连接，轴承使竖杆稳定的转动。
优选的，所述环形板的底部固定安装有滑轨，复位板与滑轨滑动连接，滑轨使复位板稳定的滑动。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：
本方案使用时，通过过滤桶对漂浮平台的外侧进行防护，当出现恶劣天气时，通过电机带动第一传动齿轮转动，第一传动齿轮带动第二传动齿轮转动，第二传动齿轮带动第一蜗杆转动，第一蜗杆带动第二蜗杆和第一锥形齿轮转动，通过第一蜗杆带动第二蜗杆带动两个蜗轮转动，两个蜗轮带动两个转动杆转动，两个转动杆带动两个挡板转动闭合，对漂浮平台的顶部进行防护，同时也可以对太阳能电池板进行防护；
本方案通过第一锥形齿轮带动横向杆和第二锥形齿轮转动，横向杆带动第一连杆运动，第一连杆带动第二连杆运动，第二连杆带动升降板上下往复运动，升降板带动刷板上下往复运动，对过滤桶的外侧进行刷洗，通过第二锥形齿轮带动竖杆转动，竖杆带动齿轮转动，齿轮带动环形齿条转动，环形齿条带动环形连接板转动，环形连接板带动过滤桶转动，从而可以对过滤桶不同的位置进行刷洗，避免过滤桶上附着海洋生物；
本方案通过齿轮带动承载杆转动，承载杆带动第三连杆运动，第三连杆带动第四连杆转动，第四连杆带动复位板水平往复运动，复位板带动击打块对过滤桶进行击打，使过滤桶震动，加快附着物的脱离；
本发明可以对漂浮平台进行防护，且具备清理功能，便于对过滤桶上附着的海洋生物进行清理，结构简单，使用方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置的A部分的结构示意图；
图3为本发明提出的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置的B部分的结构示意图；
图4为本发明提出的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置的环形板的俯视结构示 意图；
图5为本发明提出的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置的环形连接板、齿轮和环形齿条连接的俯视结构示意图。
图中：1漂浮平台、2安装槽、3环形板、4环形连接板、5过滤桶、6转动杆、7挡板、8太阳能电池板、9第一蜗杆、10第二蜗杆、11蜗轮、12电机、13第一传动齿轮、14第二传动齿轮、15升降板、16刷板、17安装盒、18横向杆、19第一连杆、20第二连杆、21第一锥形齿轮、22第二锥形齿轮、23竖杆、24齿轮、25承载杆、26第三连杆、27第四连杆、28复位板、29遮挡板、30第一环形槽、31环形齿条。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
参照图1-5，一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置，包括环形板3，环形板3的内侧固定安装有漂浮平台1，漂浮平台1的顶部转动安装有两个转动杆6，两个转动杆6的外侧均固定安装有挡板7，两个挡板7上均固定安装有太阳能电池板8，环形板3的外侧开设有第一环形槽30，第一环形槽30内滑动安装有环形连接板4，环形连接板4的外侧固定安装有过滤桶5，漂浮平台1位于过滤桶5内，第一环形槽30的内壁开设有第二环形槽，第二环形槽内转动安装有竖杆23，竖杆23的外侧固定套设有齿轮24，环形连接板4的内侧固定安装有环形齿条31，齿轮24与环形齿条31相啮合，环形板3的顶部滑动安装有升降板15，升降板15的底部固定安装有刷板16，刷板16的一侧设有刷毛，刷毛与过滤桶5的外侧相接触，环形板3的顶部固定安装有安装盒17，安装盒17的一侧转动安装有横向杆18，横向杆18的一端固定安装有第一连杆19，第一连杆19的一端转动安装有第二连杆20，第二连杆20的底端与升降板15 的顶部转动连接，横向杆18的一端固定安装有第一锥形齿轮21，第一锥形齿轮21上啮合有第二锥形齿轮22，第二锥形齿轮22固定安装于竖杆23的顶部。
本发明中，漂浮平台1的顶部开设有安装槽2，安装槽2内固定安装有蓄电池，太阳能电池板8与蓄电池电性连接。
本发明中，安装槽2内固定安装有电机12，电机12的输出轴上固定安装有第一传动齿轮13，第一传动齿轮13上啮合有第二传动齿轮14。
本发明中，安装槽2的两侧内壁上分别转动安装有第一蜗杆9和第二蜗杆10，第一蜗杆9和第二蜗杆10的一端固定连接，第一蜗杆9的另一端与第一锥形齿轮21固定连接，第一蜗杆9和第二蜗杆10上的螺纹旋向相反，第二传动齿轮14固定套设于第一蜗杆9的外侧。
本发明中，两个转动杆6的外侧均固定套设有蜗轮11，第一蜗杆9和第二蜗杆10分别与两个蜗轮11相啮合。
本发明中，漂浮平台1的一侧固定安装有遮挡板29，遮挡板29的底部固定安装有多个导向圆杆，升降板15与多个导向圆杆滑动连接，导向圆杆使升降板15稳定的滑动。
本发明中，环形板3的底部滑动安装有复位板28，复位板28的一侧固定安装有击打块，击打块用于对过滤桶5进行击打。
本发明中，齿轮24的底部固定安装有承载杆25，承载杆25的底部固定安装有第三连杆26，第三连杆26的一端转动安装有第四连杆27，第四连杆27的一端与复位板28转动连接。
本发明中，环形板3的顶部固定安装有轴承，竖杆23的外侧与轴承的内圈固定连接，轴承使竖杆23稳定的转动。
本发明中，环形板3的底部固定安装有滑轨，复位板28与滑轨滑动连接，滑轨使复位板28稳定的滑动。
本发明中，使用时，通过过滤桶5对漂浮平台1的外侧进行防护，当出现恶劣天气时，通过电机12带动第一传动齿轮13转动，第一传动齿轮13带动第二传动齿轮14转动，第二传动齿轮14带动第一蜗杆9转动，第一蜗杆9带动第二蜗杆10和第一锥形齿轮21转动，通过第一蜗杆9带动第二蜗杆10带动两个蜗轮11转动，两个蜗轮11带动两个转动杆6转动，两个转动杆6带动两个挡板7转动闭合，对漂浮平台1的顶部进行防护，同时也可以对太阳能电池板8进行防护，通过第一锥形齿轮21带动横向杆18和第二锥形齿轮22转动，横向杆18带动第一连杆19运动，第一连杆19带动第二连杆20运动，第二连杆20带动升降板15上下往复运动，升降板15带动刷板16上下往复运动，对过滤桶5的外侧进行刷洗，通过第二锥形齿轮22带动竖杆23转动，竖杆23带动齿轮24转动，齿轮24带动环形齿条31转动，环形齿条31带动环形连接板4转动，环形连接板4带动过滤桶5转动，从而可以对过滤桶5不同的位置进行刷洗，避免过滤桶5上附着海洋生物，通过齿轮24带动承载杆25转动，承载杆25带动第三连杆26运动，第三连杆26带动第四连杆27转动，第四连杆27带动复位板28水平往复运动，复位板28带动击打块对过滤桶5进行击打，使过滤桶5震动，加快附着物的脱离。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置，包括环形板(3)，其特征在于，所述环形板(3)的内侧固定安装有漂浮平台(1)，漂浮平台(1)的顶部转动安装有两个转动杆(6)，两个转动杆(6)的外侧均固定安装有挡板(7)，两个挡板(7)上均固定安装有太阳能电池板(8)，所述环形板(3)的外侧开设有第一环形槽(30)，第一环形槽(30)内滑动安装有环形连接板(4)，所述环形连接板(4)的外侧固定安装有过滤桶(5)，漂浮平台(1)位于过滤桶(5)内，所述第一环形槽(30)的内壁开设有第二环形槽，第二环形槽内转动安装有竖杆(23)，所述竖杆(23)的外侧固定套设有齿轮(24)，所述环形连接板(4)的内侧固定安装有环形齿条(31)，齿轮(24)与环形齿条(31)相啮合，所述环形板(3)的顶部滑动安装有升降板(15)，升降板(15)的底部固定安装有刷板(16)，刷板(16)的一侧设有刷毛，刷毛与过滤桶(5)的外侧相接触。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置，其特征在于，所述环形板(3)的顶部固定安装有安装盒(17)，安装盒(17)的一侧转动安装有横向杆(18)，横向杆(18)的一端固定安装有第一连杆(19)，第一连杆(19)的一端转动安装有第二连杆(20)，第二连杆(20)的底端与升降板(15)的顶部转动连接，所述横向杆(18)的一端固定安装有第一锥形齿轮(21)，第一锥形齿轮(21)上啮合有第二锥形齿轮(22)，第二锥形齿轮(22)固定安装于竖杆(23)的顶部。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置，其特征在于，所述漂浮平台(1)的顶部开设有安装槽(2)，安装槽(2)内固定安装有蓄电池，太阳能电池板(8)与蓄电池电性连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置，其特征在于，所述安装槽(2)内固定安装有电机(12)，电机(12)的输出轴上固定安装有 第一传动齿轮(13)，第一传动齿轮(13)上啮合有第二传动齿轮(14)。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置，其特征在于，所述安装槽(2)的两侧内壁上分别转动安装有第一蜗杆(9)和第二蜗杆(10)，第一蜗杆(9)和第二蜗杆(10)的一端固定连接，第一蜗杆(9)的另一端与第一锥形齿轮(21)固定连接，第一蜗杆(9)和第二蜗杆(10)上的螺纹旋向相反，第二传动齿轮(14)固定套设于第一蜗杆(9)的外侧。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置，其特征在于，两个转动杆(6)的外侧均固定套设有蜗轮(11)，第一蜗杆(9)和第二蜗杆(10)分别与两个蜗轮(11)相啮合。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置，其特征在于，所述漂浮平台(1)的一侧固定安装有遮挡板(29)，遮挡板(29)的底部固定安装有多个导向圆杆，升降板(15)与多个导向圆杆滑动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置，其特征在于，所述环形板(3)的底部滑动安装有复位板(28)，复位板(28)的一侧固定安装有击打块。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置，其特征在于，所述齿轮(24)的底部固定安装有承载杆(25)，承载杆(25)的底部固定安装有第三连杆(26)，第三连杆(26)的一端转动安装有第四连杆(27)，第四连杆(27)的一端与复位板(28)转动连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮平台防护装置，其特征在于，所述环形板(3)的底部固定安装有滑轨，复位板(28)与滑轨滑动连接。
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