WO2022195946A1 - Assistive suit - Google Patents

Assistive suit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022195946A1
WO2022195946A1 PCT/JP2021/039714 JP2021039714W WO2022195946A1 WO 2022195946 A1 WO2022195946 A1 WO 2022195946A1 JP 2021039714 W JP2021039714 W JP 2021039714W WO 2022195946 A1 WO2022195946 A1 WO 2022195946A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assist
guide member
belt
tube
wearer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/039714
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
武志 山内
泰彦 村本
真帆子 佐野
Original Assignee
株式会社コガネイ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社コガネイ filed Critical 株式会社コガネイ
Publication of WO2022195946A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022195946A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/68Operating or control means
    • A61F2/74Operating or control means fluid, i.e. hydraulic or pneumatic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an assist suit that a worker wears on the body to reduce the physical burden on the user's lower back when in a forward leaning posture or half-assed posture.
  • the assist device described in Patent Document 1 has a shoulder strap worn on the left and right shoulders of a worker, that is, a wearer, and a knee strap worn on the left and right knees.
  • a power transmission member consisting of a belt is connected, and the other end is wound around a motor pulley attached to the shoulder belt.
  • Both knee connecting members made up of knee belts are fixed to the left and right knee attachment belts, and the power transmission member and both knee connecting members are connected to pulley support portions, and are powered by a power supply unit provided in the waist attachment belt. By supplying electric power to the motor, an action force is applied to raise the upper body of the wearer who is leaning forward.
  • Patent Literature 2 discloses a motion support device that supports the movement of lifting a load with the arm and a motion support device that supports the motion of extending the hip joint. and two arm braces worn on both left and right arms, and the left and right arm braces are wound by wires by an electric motor provided on the torso brace.
  • the thigh-raising support device described in Patent Document 3 includes a waist belt attached to the waist of the user and an upper-body frame attached to the back of the user, and a support arm that supports the raising of the user's thighs. are provided on the left and right sides of the waist belt.
  • the upper body frame is provided with a pair of left and right artificial muscle housing portions, and the end portions of the artificial muscles housed therein are connected to the support arms via wires. pushes up the user's thighs from behind.
  • the belt or wire is wound up by an electric motor to give the wearer an assisting force to raise the upper body, lift the arm, or stretch the hip joint. ing.
  • an electric motor is used to apply an assisting force to the wearer, it is necessary to provide the electric motor and the power supply to the device, which inevitably increases the weight of the assisting device and the motion assisting device.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a compact and lightweight assist suit for applying an assist force to reduce the burden on the wearer's lower back when the wearer is in a forward leaning posture or half-hugged posture.
  • the assist suit is an assist suit that reduces the physical burden on the wearer, and is provided with an upper guide member, a shoulder belt placed over the shoulders of the wearer, and a first lower guide member. , a right lower leg belt wrapped around the lower right leg of the wearer, a left lower leg belt attached with a second lower guide member and wrapped around the left lower leg of the wearer, and an air supply device and an air discharge device provided at the ends.
  • an extendable assist tube that is meanderingly supported between the first lower guide member and the upper guide member and between the upper guide member and the second lower guide member; , supplying compressed air to the assist tube to apply an assisting force in the direction of reducing the burden on the waist of the wearer when the wearer is in a forward leaning posture or half-crouching posture.
  • the assist tube is provided so as to meander between an upper guide member provided on the shoulder belt and a lower guide member provided on each of the left and right lower leg belts.
  • the assist tube has a dimension longer than the distance between As a result, it is possible to provide an assisting force to the wearer without using an electric motor or a battery, and to obtain a compact and lightweight assist suit.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing the outer surface of an assist suit that is an embodiment
  • FIG. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the back side of the wearer wearing the assist suit on the body
  • 3 is a perspective view showing the front side of the wearer of FIG. 2
  • FIG. FIG. 4 is a side view showing a wearer in an upright posture wearing the assist suit in a state where compressed air is not injected into the assist tube.
  • FIG. 11 is a side view showing a wearer in an upright posture wearing the assist suit with compressed air being injected into the assist tube.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing a state in which a person wearing an assist suit is lifting a load while compressed air is being injected into the assist tube.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of a portable air pump;
  • FIG. (A1) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube of the assist suit described above is stretched,
  • A2) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube is contracted, and
  • B1) is a schematic diagram showing a modified assist suit.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube is stretched;
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube is contracted;
  • FIG. 12C is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube is contracted;
  • the assist suit 10 has a waist belt 11 wrapped around the wearer's waist.
  • the waist belt 11 includes a body portion 12 that is wrapped around the back side of the wearer, and connection belts 13 a and 13 b attached to both ends of the body portion 12 .
  • Each connecting belt 13a, 13b has fixed end portions 14a, 14b fixed to the lower portion of the main body portion 12 and delivery ends passing through length adjusters 15a, 15b attached to the upper portion of the main body portion 12. and portions 16a and 16b.
  • the length adjusters 15a and 15b have a quadrilateral frame 17 and a folding guide piece 18 provided at the center of the frame 17.
  • One end of the body 17 is attached to the main body 12 by a fixture 19, and the extended end 16a of the connecting belt 13a is bent by a folding guide piece 18 and passed inside the other end of the frame 17 to reach the adjuster 15a. is drawn out from The length adjuster 15b also has the same configuration.
  • connection belt 13a is provided with a one-touch type buckle 21 on the insertion side
  • connection belt 13b is provided with a one-touch type buckle 22 on the insertion side.
  • the waist belt 11 is worn by the wearer.
  • the loop shape of the waist belt 11 can be adjusted according to the waist size of the wearer. length is set.
  • the assist suit 10 has shoulder belts 23 extending from the wearer's back over both shoulders and around the chest.
  • the shoulder belt 23 has a longitudinal central portion 24 arranged on the back side of the wearer, and shoulder mounting portions 25a and 25b extending from the respective central portions 24 and arranged around the shoulders of the wearer, A right end portion 26a and a left end portion 26b are provided at the ends of the shoulder mounting portions 25a and 25b, respectively, and extend to the chest area of the wearer.
  • At the center of each of the shoulder mounting portions 25a and 25b there are provided a folded portion 26c and a folded portion 26d that are placed on the shoulders of the wearer.
  • a first cross belt 27a is attached to the main body portion 12 of the waist belt 11 to the left side thereof, and a second cross belt 27b is attached to the right side portion of the main body portion 12 thereof.
  • One-touch type buckles 28a and 28b on the insertion side are attached to the tips of the respective cross belts 27a and 27b, and one-touch type buckles 29a and 29b on the inserted side to which the buckles 28a and 28b are detachably connected are shoulder belts. 23 are attached to the tips 26a and 26b.
  • the respective cross belts 27a, 27b are connected in a direction crossing the wearer.
  • the tip portions 25a and 25a of the waist belt 11 and the shoulder belt 23 can be adjusted according to the wearer's body. Lengths up to 25b can be adjusted.
  • the distance from the folded portions 26c and 26d to the central portion 24 can be adjusted.
  • a front connection belt 31a is attached to the shoulder attachment portion 25a of the shoulder belt 23 so as to be positioned around the wearer's chest, and a front connection belt 31b is attached to the shoulder attachment portion 25b.
  • An insertion side one-touch type buckle 32 is attached to the tip of one connecting belt 31a, and an insertion side one-touch type buckle 33 is attached to the tip of the other connecting belt 31b.
  • the leading end of the connecting belt 31a is extended from the buckle 32 on the insertion side, and the length of the connecting belts 31a and 31b can be adjusted according to the wearer's body by adjusting the amount of extension. Further, the attachment positions of the connecting belts 31a and 31b with respect to the shoulder attachment portions 25a and 25b may be changed according to the wearer's body.
  • the assist suit 10 has a right lower leg belt 34a wrapped around the wearer's right thigh and a left lower leg belt 34b wrapped around the wearer's left thigh.
  • the lower right leg belt 34a includes a body portion 35 and two upper and lower connecting portions 36 and 37 protruding from one end in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 35.
  • a surface fastener 38 is provided on the outer surface of the body portion 35 for connection.
  • a hook-and-loop fastener 39 detachably joined to the hook-and-loop fastener 38 is provided on the inner surfaces of the portions 36 and 37 .
  • the left lower leg belt 34b has a body portion 35 and two upper and lower connecting portions 36 and 37 protruding from one longitudinal end of the body portion 35, and a hook-and-loop fastener 38 is provided on the outer surface of the body portion 35.
  • a hook-and-loop fastener 39 detachably joined to the hook-and-loop fastener 38 is provided on the inner surfaces of the connecting portions 36 and 37 .
  • the connecting portions 36 and 37 of the right lower leg belt 34a are shown in a twisted state, the hook-and-loop fasteners 39 on the inner surface of the connecting portions 36 and 37 of the left lower leg belt 34b are not shown.
  • the lower leg belts 34a and 34b are attached to the left and right thighs of the wearer, but the lower leg belts 34a and 34b may be attached to portions other than the thighs, such as the left and right knees.
  • An upper guide member 40 is attached to the central portion 24 of the shoulder belt 23, a first lower guide member 41 is attached to the body portion 35 of the right lower leg belt 34a, and a second lower guide member 42 is attached to the left lower leg belt 34b. is attached to the main body portion 35 of the
  • the upper guide member 40 has a guide pulley 44 which is a rotating body having a groove 43 formed on its outer peripheral surface.
  • the guide pulley 44 is supported by support plates 45 on both front and rear sides. It is rotatably supported by shaft 46 . Both support plates 45 are attached by belts 48 to hangers 47 .
  • a hook 49 that can be detachably attached to a hanging device 47 is attached to the central portion 24 of the shoulder belt 23, and the hook 49 has an engaging shaft 52 with a head portion 51 provided thereon.
  • the hanging tool 47 is provided with a large-diameter hole 53 through which the head 51 passes and a small-diameter hole 54 with which the engaging shaft 52 engages.
  • a large-diameter hole 53 through which the head 51 passes
  • a small-diameter hole 54 with which the engaging shaft 52 engages.
  • the first lower guide member 41 and the second lower guide member 42 have the same structure and, like the upper guide member 40, have a guide pulley 44 with a groove 43 formed on the outer peripheral surface,
  • the guide pulley 44 is rotatably supported by support shafts 46 on both front and rear support plates 45 .
  • the second lower guide member 42 has both support plates 45 connected to a quadrilateral frame 56 by a belt 55, and the frame 56 is connected to the left lower leg by a connecting belt 57. It is attached to the belt 34b.
  • One end of the connecting belt 57 is attached to the inner surface of the left leg belt 34b, and the other end of the connecting belt 57 is provided with a hook-and-loop fastener 58 detachably joined to the hook-and-loop fastener 38 of the left leg belt 34b. .
  • the space between the lower guide member 42 and the left leg belt 34b can be adjusted by changing the position where the hook-and-loop fastener 58 is joined to the left leg belt 34b.
  • the first lower guide member 41 also has the same structure as the second lower guide member 42 shown in FIG. 7(B).
  • the distance between the lower guide member 41 and the right lower leg belt 34a is adjusted by changing the attachment position of the hook-and-loop fastener 58 and adjusting the length of the connecting belt 57 as the first connecting belt. You are free.
  • the distance between the lower guide member 42 and the left leg belt 34b can also be adjusted by changing the attachment position of the hook-and-loop fastener 58 and adjusting the length of the connecting belt 57 as the second connecting belt. is.
  • a reinforcing plate 60 made of a material having higher rigidity than the body portion 12 of the waist belt 11 is attached to the outer surface of the body portion 12 of the waist belt 11, and the first intermediate guide member 61 and the second intermediate guide member 62 are attached to the reinforcing plate. 60.
  • the reinforcing plate 60 metal, resin, or fabric having higher rigidity than that of the body portion 12 can be used.
  • Each of the intermediate guide members 61 and 62 has a concave groove 43 formed in the same manner as the upper guide member 40 shown in FIG. 7(A) and the lower guide members 41 and 42 shown in FIG. 7(B). It has a guide pulley 44 and a support plate 45 that rotatably supports the guide pulley 44 .
  • a cross belt 27 b is fixed to the inner support plate 45 of the first intermediate guide member 61
  • a cross belt 27 a is fixed to the inner support plate 45 of the second intermediate guide member 62 .
  • One end portion 64 of the extendable assist tube 63 is fixed to the body portion 12 of the waist belt 11 by a fixing member 64a, and the other end portion 65 is fixed to the waist belt 11 by a fixing member 65a.
  • the assist tube 63 extends from one end 64 to the first intermediate guide member 61 and is telescopically supported, from which it extends to the first lower guide member 41 and is telescopically supported by the lower guide member 41 . It meanders and extends to the upper guide member 40 .
  • the assist tube 63 is telescopically supported by the upper guide member 40, extends from the upper guide member 40 to the second lower guide member 42, is telescopically supported by the lower guide member 42, and extends from the lower guide member 40 to the lower guide member 42. It extends meanderingly from the member 42 to the second intermediate guide member 62 .
  • the assist tube 63 as shown in FIG. 9, comprises an elastic tube 66 and a braid tube 67 provided outside thereof, and is elastically deformable in radial and longitudinal directions.
  • the elastic tube 66 is made of elastically deformable material such as synthetic rubber or synthetic resin.
  • Fig. 3 is a tube of network structure formed;
  • the assist tube 63 is a fluid tube, that is, an artificial muscle, which expands radially outward and contracts to shorten its overall length when compressed air is supplied to the internal air chamber 68 .
  • a tube guide plate 69 is attached to the reinforcing plate 60 of the waist belt 11, and the portion of the assist tube 63 between the upper guide member 40 and the first lower guide member 41 2 is guided in a space between the tube guide plate 69 and the reinforcing plate 60 so as to extend and contract.
  • the upper guide member 40, the lower guide members 41 and 42, and the intermediate guide members 61 and 62 described above are provided with a guide pulley 44, which is a rotating body provided rotatably on the support shaft 46, and the assist tube 63 expands and contracts. Since the guide pulley 44 rotates when deformed, the expansion/contraction deformation of the assist tube 63 can be smoothly guided.
  • One end 64 of the assist tube 63 is provided with an air supply device 71 and an air discharge device 72 , and the other end 65 is closed by a closure member 73 .
  • a manually operated portable air pump 74 as an air pressure source is detachably attached to an air supply tool 71, and an air supply tube 75 connected to an air discharge port of the portable air pump 74 has a , a connecting portion 76 detachably attached to the air supply device 71 is provided.
  • the portable air pump 74 is connected to the assist tube 63 by inserting the connecting end portion 77 provided on the air supply device 71 into the connecting portion 76 .
  • the lower leg belts 34a and 34b are wrapped around the left and right thighs. This winding operation is performed by fastening the hook-and-loop fastener 39 provided on the inner surface side of the connecting portions 36 and 37 to the hook-and-loop fastener 38 of the main body portion 35 . Depending on the fastening position of the hook-and-loop fastener 39 to the hook-and-loop fastener 38, the lower leg belts 34a, 34b can be tightly fastened to the thighs according to the thigh size of the wearer.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 show the state in which the wearer wears the assist suit 10 on the body in this way.
  • compressed air can be injected into the air chamber 68 of the assist tube 63 by axially reciprocating the cylindrical portion 74a of the portable air pump 74 about ten times.
  • the assist tube 63 is expanded by the compressed air and is elastically deformed so as to become thicker in the radial direction, and an elastic force is applied to the assist tube 63 in the direction of contraction in the axial direction.
  • the length of the extended end portions of the cross belts 27a and 27b is adjusted to allow the shoulder belt 23 to be adjusted. length is adjusted.
  • FIG. 5 shows a state in which air is injected into the assist tube 63, and the assist tube 63 has a larger outer diameter than the state shown in FIG.
  • an elastic force in the direction of stretching the back muscles that is, in the direction of raising the wearer's upper body, is applied as an assist force between the wearer's back and the left and right thighs.
  • the assist force is applied in the direction to raise the wearer's upper body, the physical burden on the lower back of the wearer is reduced when the wearer takes a forward leaning posture or a half-crouching posture.
  • the assist tube 63 applies an elastic force in the direction of stretching the back muscles to the wearer P as an assist force.
  • the burden on the waist of the wearer P is reduced. Since the elastic force is applied by the assist tube 63 when carrying the load W, the assist force is applied in the direction of stretching the back muscles, and the burden on the waist is reduced.
  • the elastic force of the assist tube 63 also functions as an assist force when raising the upper body to lift a load.
  • the portable air pump 74 When removing the portable air pump 74 from the assist tube 63, the portable air pump 74 can be easily removed by pushing the push button 78 for removal. Even if the portable air pump 74 is removed, the air in the assist tube 63 will not be discharged to the outside because the check valve is incorporated in the air supply device 71 . Even when the portable air pump 74 is connected to the assist tube 63, the wearer can lift and carry the load. On the other hand, the air in the assist tube 63 can be discharged by pushing the exhaust operation button 79 of the air discharging tool 72 shown in FIG.
  • the assist tube 63 can be inflated with a simple operation by manually operating the manually operated portable air pump 74 without using an electric motor. Moreover, since it is not necessary to install an electric motor or a battery as a power source for driving the motor, the assist suit 10 is lightened and the wearer P uses the assist suit 10 as if wearing clothes. be able to.
  • the assist tube 63 continues from one end 64 to the other end 65, and extends between the lower guide member 42 of the left lower leg belt 34b and the upper guide member 40 of the shoulder belt 23 and the lower side of the right lower leg belt 34a. It is provided to meander between the guide member 41 and the upper guide member 40 of the shoulder belt 23 . Therefore, the single assist tube 63 is longer than the vertical length of the back of the wearer P and meanders in the vertical direction so as to extend over a plurality of locations along the back of the wearer P. . As a result, the lightweight assist tube 63 can apply an assisting force to the wearer so as to increase the strength of the back muscles of the wearer.
  • FIG. 11(A1) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube 63 is extended
  • FIG. 11(A2) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube 63 is contracted.
  • L indicates the distance between the upper guide member 40 and the lower guide members 41 and 42 when compressed air is not supplied to the assist tube 63
  • L indicates the injection of compressed air into the assist tube 63. shows the distance between the upper guide member 40 and the lower guide members 41 and 42 in a state in which the assist tube 63 is inflated and contracted.
  • One end 64 of the assist tube 63 is provided with an air supply tool 71 and an air discharge tool 72.
  • the air supply tool 71 is provided at one end 64 of the assist tube 63 and the air discharge tool 72 is provided at the other end. may be provided.
  • the upper guide member 40, the lower guide members 41, 42, and the intermediate guide members 61, 62 are provided with a guide pulley 44, which is a rotating body rotatably provided on a support shaft 46, and have a circular support surface.
  • the assist tube 63 may be supported by a fixed member without using a rotating member.
  • FIG. 11(B1) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube 63 of the assist suit 10 as a modification is extended
  • FIG. 11(B2) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube 63 is contracted.
  • the assist suit 10 is provided with two upper guide members 40 on the shoulder belts 23 and one intermediate guide member 61 on the waist belt 11 . Even if the assist tube 63 meanders in this way, a large telescopic stroke can be obtained by the thin assist tube 63 .
  • FIG. 11(C1) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube 63 of the assist suit 10 of another modified example is extended
  • FIG. 11(C2) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube is contracted.
  • the shoulder belts 23 are provided with one upper guide member 40, and the waist belt 11 is not provided with an intermediate guide member. In this manner, a large telescopic stroke can be obtained by the thin assist tube 63 without supporting the assist tube 63 on the intermediate guide member.
  • the waist belt 11 is connected by the buckle 21 on the inserting side and the buckle 22 on the inserted side, but these may be connected by hook-and-loop fasteners.
  • both lower leg belts 34a and 34b may be connected by buckles instead of hook-and-loop fasteners.
  • members connected by a buckle may be connected by a hook-and-loop fastener, and members connected by a hook-and-loop fastener may be connected by a buckle.
  • This assist suit can be used as a movement support device that supports the wearer's movements and reduces the burden on the wearer's lower back.

Abstract

An assistive suit 10 equipped with a shoulder belt 23 to which an upper guide member 40 is attached, a right leg belt 34a to which a lower guide member 41 is attached, a left leg belt 34b to which a lower guide member 42 is attached, and an elastic assistive tube 63, the ends of which have an air supply unit 71 and an air discharge unit 72 provided thereto, wherein the assistive tube 63 is woven so as to extend between the lower guide member 41 and the upper guide member 40, and between the upper guide member 40 and the lower guide member 42, and an assistive force in the direction which raises the upper body is applied to the wearer when compressed air is supplied to the assistive tube 63.

Description

アシストスーツassist suit
 本発明は、作業者が身体に装着して前傾姿勢や中腰姿勢の際に使用者の腰部への身体的負担を軽減するアシストスーツに関する。 The present invention relates to an assist suit that a worker wears on the body to reduce the physical burden on the user's lower back when in a forward leaning posture or half-assed posture.
 重量のある荷物を持ち上げて運搬するような背筋力を使用する作業を行うときや、長時間同じ姿勢を維持する作業を行うときに作業者の身体的負担を軽減するために、作業者が身につけるようにしたアシスト装置や動作支援装置が開発されている。特に、前傾姿勢や中腰姿勢を必要とする作業においては、腰部への負担が大きく、腰部疾患の原因になりうる。特許文献1に記載されるアシスト装置は、作業者つまり装着者の左右の肩部に装着される肩装着帯と、左右のひざに装着されるひざ装着帯とを有し、肩装着帯にはベルトからなる動力伝達部材の一端部が接続され、他端部は肩装着帯に取り付けられたモータプーリに巻き付けられている。左右のひざ装着帯にはひざベルトからなる両ひざ連結部材が固定されており、動力伝達部材と両ひざ連結部材はプーリ支持部に連結されており、腰部装着帯に設けられた電源ユニットから電動モータに電力を供給することにより、前傾姿勢の装着者の上半身を起き上がらせる作用力を加えるようにしている。 In order to reduce the physical burden on workers when doing work that requires back muscle strength, such as lifting and carrying heavy loads, or work that requires maintaining the same posture for a long time, Assist devices and motion support devices that are attached to the body have been developed. In particular, in work that requires a forward leaning posture or a half-assed posture, the burden on the lower back is great, which may cause lower back diseases. The assist device described in Patent Document 1 has a shoulder strap worn on the left and right shoulders of a worker, that is, a wearer, and a knee strap worn on the left and right knees. One end of a power transmission member consisting of a belt is connected, and the other end is wound around a motor pulley attached to the shoulder belt. Both knee connecting members made up of knee belts are fixed to the left and right knee attachment belts, and the power transmission member and both knee connecting members are connected to pulley support portions, and are powered by a power supply unit provided in the waist attachment belt. By supplying electric power to the motor, an action force is applied to raise the upper body of the wearer who is leaning forward.
 特許文献2は、腕により荷物を持ち上げる動きを支援する動作支援装置と、股関節を伸ばす動きを支援する動作支援装置とを開示しており、腕の動きを支援する動作支援装置においては、装着者の背中に背負われる胴体装具と左右の両腕に装着される2つの腕装具とを有し、左右両腕装具はワイヤにより胴体装具に設けられた電動モータにより巻き取られるようになっている。 Patent Literature 2 discloses a motion support device that supports the movement of lifting a load with the arm and a motion support device that supports the motion of extending the hip joint. and two arm braces worn on both left and right arms, and the left and right arm braces are wound by wires by an electric motor provided on the torso brace.
 特許文献3に記載される腿上げサポート装置は、使用者の腰部に装着される腰部ベルトと、使用者の背中に装着される上体側フレームとを備え、使用者の腿上げをサポートするサポートアームが腰部ベルトの左右に設けられている。上体側フレームには左右一対の人工筋肉収容部が設けられ、その中に収容された人工筋肉の端部はワイヤを介してサポートアームに連結されており、人工筋肉によりワイヤを引くことによってサポートアームにより使用者の大腿部を後方から押し上げるようにしている。 The thigh-raising support device described in Patent Document 3 includes a waist belt attached to the waist of the user and an upper-body frame attached to the back of the user, and a support arm that supports the raising of the user's thighs. are provided on the left and right sides of the waist belt. The upper body frame is provided with a pair of left and right artificial muscle housing portions, and the end portions of the artificial muscles housed therein are connected to the support arms via wires. pushes up the user's thighs from behind.
特開2020-146762号公報JP 2020-146762 A 特開2018-192564号公報JP 2018-192564 A 特開2017-55793号公報JP 2017-55793 A
 上述したアシスト装置や動作支援装置においては、ベルトやワイヤを電動モータで巻き上げることによって、装着者が上半身を起き上がらせたり、腕を持ち上げたり、股関節を伸ばしたりするアシスト力を装着者に加えるようにしている。このように、電動モータによりアシスト力を装着者に加えるようにすると、電動モータと電源とを装置に設ける必要があり、アシスト装置や動作支援装置の高重量化が避けられない。 In the above-described assist device and movement support device, the belt or wire is wound up by an electric motor to give the wearer an assisting force to raise the upper body, lift the arm, or stretch the hip joint. ing. In this way, if an electric motor is used to apply an assisting force to the wearer, it is necessary to provide the electric motor and the power supply to the device, which inevitably increases the weight of the assisting device and the motion assisting device.
 また、上述した腿上げサポート装置のように、人口筋肉の伸縮動作によりワイヤを介してサポートアームを駆動するには、アシストに必要なアームの移動ストロークを確保するために、太い径の人口筋肉を複数使用する必要があり、サポート装置の大型化が避けられない。 Also, in order to drive the support arm via the wire by the extension and contraction motion of the artificial muscle, as in the thigh lift support device described above, a large-diameter artificial muscle must be used in order to secure the movement stroke of the arm necessary for assisting. It is necessary to use more than one, which inevitably increases the size of the support device.
 前傾姿勢や中腰姿勢を必要とする各種作業は、例えば、農作業や介護の現場等で断続的に発生するため、アシスト装置や動作支援装置は常時着用できることが望ましい。しかしながらアシスト装置や動作支援装置の大型化や高重量化は常時着用性を損なう。  Various types of work that require a forward leaning posture or a crouching posture occur intermittently, for example, at farm work or nursing care sites, so it is desirable to be able to wear assist devices and movement support devices all the time. However, increasing the size and weight of the assist device and the movement support device impairs the wearability at all times.
 本発明の目的は、装着者の前傾姿勢や中腰姿勢に対して装着者の腰部への負担を軽減するアシスト力を加えるための小型軽量のアシストスーツを提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a compact and lightweight assist suit for applying an assist force to reduce the burden on the wearer's lower back when the wearer is in a forward leaning posture or half-hugged posture.
 アシストスーツは、装着者の身体的負担を軽減するアシストスーツであって、上側ガイド部材が取り付けられ、装着者の肩の上に配置される肩ベルトと、第1の下側ガイド部材が取り付けられ、装着者の右下肢に巻き付けられる右下肢ベルトと、第2の下側ガイド部材が取り付けられ、装着者の左下肢に巻き付けられる左下肢ベルトと、端部に空気供給具および空気排出具が設けられ、前記第1の下側ガイド部材と前記上側ガイド部材との間と、前記上側ガイド部材と前記第2の下側ガイド部材との間に蛇行して支持される伸縮自在のアシストチューブと、を備え、前記アシストチューブに圧縮空気を供給して装着者の前傾姿勢や中腰姿勢に対して装着者の腰部への負担を軽減する方向のアシスト力を加える。 The assist suit is an assist suit that reduces the physical burden on the wearer, and is provided with an upper guide member, a shoulder belt placed over the shoulders of the wearer, and a first lower guide member. , a right lower leg belt wrapped around the lower right leg of the wearer, a left lower leg belt attached with a second lower guide member and wrapped around the left lower leg of the wearer, and an air supply device and an air discharge device provided at the ends. an extendable assist tube that is meanderingly supported between the first lower guide member and the upper guide member and between the upper guide member and the second lower guide member; , supplying compressed air to the assist tube to apply an assisting force in the direction of reducing the burden on the waist of the wearer when the wearer is in a forward leaning posture or half-crouching posture.
 アシストチューブは、肩ベルトに設けられた上側ガイド部材と、左右の下肢ベルトにそれぞれ設けられた下側ガイド部材との間に蛇行させて連なって設けられており、上側ガイド部材と下側ガイド部材との間の距離よりも長い寸法のアシストチューブを有している。これにより、電動モータやバッテリを用いることなく、装着者にアシスト力を付与することができ、小型軽量なアシストスーツを得ることができる。 The assist tube is provided so as to meander between an upper guide member provided on the shoulder belt and a lower guide member provided on each of the left and right lower leg belts. The assist tube has a dimension longer than the distance between As a result, it is possible to provide an assisting force to the wearer without using an electric motor or a battery, and to obtain a compact and lightweight assist suit.
一実施の形態であるアシストスーツの外面を示す正面図である。1 is a front view showing the outer surface of an assist suit that is an embodiment; FIG. アシストスーツを身体に身につけた装着者の背面側を示す斜視図である。Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the back side of the wearer wearing the assist suit on the body; 図2の装着者の正面側を示す斜視図である。3 is a perspective view showing the front side of the wearer of FIG. 2; FIG. アシストチューブに圧縮空気を注入していない状態のもとでアシストスーツを身につけた直立姿勢の装着者を示す側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view showing a wearer in an upright posture wearing the assist suit in a state where compressed air is not injected into the assist tube. アシストチューブに圧縮空気を注入した状態のもとでアシストスーツを身につけた直立姿勢の装着者を示す側面図である。FIG. 11 is a side view showing a wearer in an upright posture wearing the assist suit with compressed air being injected into the assist tube. アシストチューブに圧縮空気を注入した状態のもとでアシストスーツを身につけて荷物を持ち上げている状態を示す側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view showing a state in which a person wearing an assist suit is lifting a load while compressed air is being injected into the assist tube. (A)は図1における7A-7A線方向の拡大断面図であり、(B)は図1における7B-7B線方向の拡大断面図である。(A) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 7A-7A in FIG. 1, and (B) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 7B-7B in FIG. (A)は図1における8A-8A線方向の拡大断面図であり、(B)は図1における8B-8B線方向の拡大断面図である。(A) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 8A-8A in FIG. 1, and (B) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 8B-8B in FIG. アシストチューブの一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of assist tube. 携帯用エアポンプの一例を示す側面図である。1 is a side view showing an example of a portable air pump; FIG. (A1)は上述したアシストスーツのアシストチューブが伸びた状態を示す概略図であり、(A2)はアシストチューブが収縮した状態を示す概略図であり、(B1)は変形例であるアシストスーツのアシストチューブが伸びた状態を示す概略図であり、(B2)はアシストチューブが収縮した状態を示す概略図であり、(C1)は他の変形例であるアシストスーツのアシストチューブが伸びた状態を示す概略図であり、(C2)はアシストチューブが収縮した状態を示す概略図である。(A1) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube of the assist suit described above is stretched, (A2) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube is contracted, and (B1) is a schematic diagram showing a modified assist suit. FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube is stretched; FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube is contracted; and FIG. FIG. 12C is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube is contracted; FIG.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1~図3に示されるように、アシストスーツ10は、装着者の腰に巻き付けられる腰ベルト11を有している。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the assist suit 10 has a waist belt 11 wrapped around the wearer's waist.
 (腰ベルト)
 腰ベルト11は装着者の背面側に巻き付けられる本体部12と、本体部12の両端部に取り付けられた連結ベルト13a、13bとを備えている。それぞれの連結ベルト13a、13bは、本体部12の下側部分に固定される固定端部14a、14bと、本体部12の上側部分に取り付けられた長さ調整具15a、15bを通過する繰り出し端部16a、16bと、を備えている。長さ調整具15a、15bは、図1および図8(A)に示されるように、四辺形の枠体17と枠体17の中央部に設けられた折返しガイド片18とを有し、枠体17の一端部は固定具19により本体部12に取り付けられ、連結ベルト13aの繰り出し端部16aは折返しガイド片18により折り曲げられて枠体17の他端部の内側を通過して調整具15aから繰り出される。長さ調整具15bも同様の構成である。
(waist belt)
The waist belt 11 includes a body portion 12 that is wrapped around the back side of the wearer, and connection belts 13 a and 13 b attached to both ends of the body portion 12 . Each connecting belt 13a, 13b has fixed end portions 14a, 14b fixed to the lower portion of the main body portion 12 and delivery ends passing through length adjusters 15a, 15b attached to the upper portion of the main body portion 12. and portions 16a and 16b. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8A, the length adjusters 15a and 15b have a quadrilateral frame 17 and a folding guide piece 18 provided at the center of the frame 17. One end of the body 17 is attached to the main body 12 by a fixture 19, and the extended end 16a of the connecting belt 13a is bent by a folding guide piece 18 and passed inside the other end of the frame 17 to reach the adjuster 15a. is drawn out from The length adjuster 15b also has the same configuration.
 連結ベルト13aには挿入側のワンタッチ型のバックル21が設けられ、連結ベルト13bには被挿入側のワンタッチ型のバックル22が設けられている。両方のバックル21、22を噛み合わせて連結することにより、腰ベルト11は装着者に装着される。それぞれの連結ベルト13a、13bの繰り出し端部16a、16bの長さ調整具15a、15bからの繰り出し長さ量を調整することにより、装着者の腰周りのサイズに応じて腰ベルト11のループ状の長さが設定される。 The connection belt 13a is provided with a one-touch type buckle 21 on the insertion side, and the connection belt 13b is provided with a one-touch type buckle 22 on the insertion side. By engaging and connecting both buckles 21 and 22, the waist belt 11 is worn by the wearer. By adjusting the amount of length to be extended from the length adjusters 15a and 15b of the extension ends 16a and 16b of the connecting belts 13a and 13b, the loop shape of the waist belt 11 can be adjusted according to the waist size of the wearer. length is set.
 (肩ベルト)
 アシストスーツ10は装着者の背中から両肩の上を通って胸のあたりに延びて配置される肩ベルト23を有している。肩ベルト23は装着者の背中側に配置される長手方向の中央部24と、それぞれの中央部24から延びて装着者の肩の辺りに配置される肩装着部25a、25bとを有し、肩装着部25a、25bの先端にはそれぞれ装着者の胸の辺りまで延びる右側の先端部26aと左側の先端部26bが設けられている。肩装着部25a、25bの中心部には、装着者の肩の上に配置される折り返し部26cと折り返し部26dが設けられている。第1のクロスベルト27aが腰ベルト11の本体部12に左側部分に寄せて取り付けられ、第2のクロスベルト27bが本体部12の右側部分に寄せて取り付けられている。それぞれのクロスベルト27a、27bの先端には挿入側のワンタッチ型のバックル28a、28bが取り付けられ、バックル28a、28bが取外し自在に連結される被挿入側のワンタッチ型のバックル29a、29bが肩ベルト23の先端部26a、26bに取り付けられている。
(shoulder belt)
The assist suit 10 has shoulder belts 23 extending from the wearer's back over both shoulders and around the chest. The shoulder belt 23 has a longitudinal central portion 24 arranged on the back side of the wearer, and shoulder mounting portions 25a and 25b extending from the respective central portions 24 and arranged around the shoulders of the wearer, A right end portion 26a and a left end portion 26b are provided at the ends of the shoulder mounting portions 25a and 25b, respectively, and extend to the chest area of the wearer. At the center of each of the shoulder mounting portions 25a and 25b, there are provided a folded portion 26c and a folded portion 26d that are placed on the shoulders of the wearer. A first cross belt 27a is attached to the main body portion 12 of the waist belt 11 to the left side thereof, and a second cross belt 27b is attached to the right side portion of the main body portion 12 thereof. One- touch type buckles 28a and 28b on the insertion side are attached to the tips of the respective cross belts 27a and 27b, and one- touch type buckles 29a and 29b on the inserted side to which the buckles 28a and 28b are detachably connected are shoulder belts. 23 are attached to the tips 26a and 26b.
 バックル28a、28bとバックル29a、29bとを連結すると、それぞれのクロスベルト27a、27bは、装着者を横切る方向に連結される。また、クロスベルト27a、27bのうち、それぞれのバックル28a、28bから繰り出された先端部の長さを調整することにより、装着者の身体に応じて腰ベルト11から肩ベルト23の先端部25a、25bまでの長さを調整することができる。腰ベルト11から肩ベルト23の先端部25a、25bまでの長さを調整することで、折り返し部26c、26dから中央部24までの距離が調整可能になる。 When the buckles 28a, 28b and the buckles 29a, 29b are connected, the respective cross belts 27a, 27b are connected in a direction crossing the wearer. In addition, by adjusting the length of the tip portions of the cross belts 27a and 27b, which are extended from the respective buckles 28a and 28b, the tip portions 25a and 25a of the waist belt 11 and the shoulder belt 23 can be adjusted according to the wearer's body. Lengths up to 25b can be adjusted. By adjusting the length from the waist belt 11 to the tip portions 25a and 25b of the shoulder belt 23, the distance from the folded portions 26c and 26d to the central portion 24 can be adjusted.
 肩ベルト23の肩装着部25aには、装着者の胸の辺りに位置させて前側の連結ベルト31aが取り付けられ、肩装着部25bには同様に前側の連結ベルト31bが取り付けられている。一方の連結ベルト31aの先端には挿入側のワンタッチ型のバックル32が取り付けられ、他方の連結ベルト31bの先端には被挿入側のワンタッチ型のバックル33が取り付けられている。連結ベルト31aの先端部は挿入側のバックル32から繰り出されており、この繰り出し量を調整することにより、装着者の身体に応じて連結ベルト31a、31bの長さを調整することができる。また、装着者の身体に応じて、肩装着部25a、25bに対する連結ベルト31a、31bの取付位置を変更できるようにしてもよい。 A front connection belt 31a is attached to the shoulder attachment portion 25a of the shoulder belt 23 so as to be positioned around the wearer's chest, and a front connection belt 31b is attached to the shoulder attachment portion 25b. An insertion side one-touch type buckle 32 is attached to the tip of one connecting belt 31a, and an insertion side one-touch type buckle 33 is attached to the tip of the other connecting belt 31b. The leading end of the connecting belt 31a is extended from the buckle 32 on the insertion side, and the length of the connecting belts 31a and 31b can be adjusted according to the wearer's body by adjusting the amount of extension. Further, the attachment positions of the connecting belts 31a and 31b with respect to the shoulder attachment portions 25a and 25b may be changed according to the wearer's body.
 (下肢ベルト)
 アシストスーツ10は装着者の右の太腿に巻き付けられる右下肢ベルト34aと、装着者の左の太腿に巻き付けられる左下肢ベルト34bとを有している。右下肢ベルト34aは本体部35と本体部35の長手方向一端部から突出する上下2本の連結部36、37とを備えており、本体部35の外面には面ファスナー38が設けられ、連結部36、37の内面には面ファスナー38に取り外し自在に接合される面ファスナー39が設けられている。同様に、左下肢ベルト34bは本体部35と本体部35の長手方向一端部から突出する上下2本の連結部36、37とを備えており、本体部35の外面には面ファスナー38が設けられ、連結部36、37の内面には面ファスナー38に取り外し自在に接合される面ファスナー39が設けられている。ただし、右下肢ベルト34aの連結部36、37は捻った状態として内面側の面ファスナー39が示されているが、左下肢ベルト34bの連結部36、37の内面の面ファスナー39は図示省略されている。なお、ここでは一例として装着者の左右太腿に下肢ベルト34a、34bを装着しているが、太腿以外の部分例えば、左右の膝にそれぞれ下肢ベルト34a、34bを装着してもよい。
(lower leg belt)
The assist suit 10 has a right lower leg belt 34a wrapped around the wearer's right thigh and a left lower leg belt 34b wrapped around the wearer's left thigh. The lower right leg belt 34a includes a body portion 35 and two upper and lower connecting portions 36 and 37 protruding from one end in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 35. A surface fastener 38 is provided on the outer surface of the body portion 35 for connection. A hook-and-loop fastener 39 detachably joined to the hook-and-loop fastener 38 is provided on the inner surfaces of the portions 36 and 37 . Similarly, the left lower leg belt 34b has a body portion 35 and two upper and lower connecting portions 36 and 37 protruding from one longitudinal end of the body portion 35, and a hook-and-loop fastener 38 is provided on the outer surface of the body portion 35. A hook-and-loop fastener 39 detachably joined to the hook-and-loop fastener 38 is provided on the inner surfaces of the connecting portions 36 and 37 . However, although the connecting portions 36 and 37 of the right lower leg belt 34a are shown in a twisted state, the hook-and-loop fasteners 39 on the inner surface of the connecting portions 36 and 37 of the left lower leg belt 34b are not shown. ing. As an example, the lower leg belts 34a and 34b are attached to the left and right thighs of the wearer, but the lower leg belts 34a and 34b may be attached to portions other than the thighs, such as the left and right knees.
 (ガイド部材)
 上側ガイド部材40が肩ベルト23の中央部24に取り付けられ、第1の下側ガイド部材41が右下肢ベルト34aの本体部35に取り付けられ、第2の下側ガイド部材42が左下肢ベルト34bの本体部35に取り付けられている。
(Guide member)
An upper guide member 40 is attached to the central portion 24 of the shoulder belt 23, a first lower guide member 41 is attached to the body portion 35 of the right lower leg belt 34a, and a second lower guide member 42 is attached to the left lower leg belt 34b. is attached to the main body portion 35 of the
 上側ガイド部材40は、図7(A)に示されるように、外周面に凹溝43が形成された回転体であるガイドプーリ44を有し、ガイドプーリ44は前後両側の支持プレート45に支持軸46により回転自在に支持されている。両方の支持プレート45は吊り下げ具47にベルト48により取り付けられている。吊り下げ具47に取り外し自在に取り付けられるフック49が肩ベルト23の中央部24に取り付けられており、フック49は頭部51が設けられた係合軸52を有している。 As shown in FIG. 7(A), the upper guide member 40 has a guide pulley 44 which is a rotating body having a groove 43 formed on its outer peripheral surface. The guide pulley 44 is supported by support plates 45 on both front and rear sides. It is rotatably supported by shaft 46 . Both support plates 45 are attached by belts 48 to hangers 47 . A hook 49 that can be detachably attached to a hanging device 47 is attached to the central portion 24 of the shoulder belt 23, and the hook 49 has an engaging shaft 52 with a head portion 51 provided thereon.
 吊り下げ具47には頭部51が通過する大径孔53と係合軸52が係合する小径孔54とが設けられており、吊り下げ具47を図7(A)において上方にずらすことにより、係合軸52と小径孔54との係合を解いて、吊り下げ具47をフック49から取り外すことができる。したがって、肩ベルト23を腰ベルト11から分離して保管したり、運搬したりすることができる。 The hanging tool 47 is provided with a large-diameter hole 53 through which the head 51 passes and a small-diameter hole 54 with which the engaging shaft 52 engages. Thus, the engagement between the engaging shaft 52 and the small-diameter hole 54 is released, and the hanging member 47 can be removed from the hook 49 . Therefore, the shoulder belt 23 can be separated from the waist belt 11 for storage or transportation.
 第1の下側ガイド部材41と第2の下側ガイド部材42は同一構造であり、上側ガイド部材40と同様に、外周面に凹溝43が形成されたガイドプーリ44を有しており、ガイドプーリ44は前後両側の支持プレート45に支持軸46により回転自在に支持されている。第2の下側ガイド部材42は、図7(B)に示されるように、両方の支持プレート45がベルト55により四辺形の枠体56に連結され、枠体56は連結ベルト57により左下肢ベルト34bに取り付けられている。連結ベルト57の一端部は左下肢ベルト34bの内面に取り付けられており、連結ベルト57の他端部は左下肢ベルト34bの面ファスナー38に取り外し自在に接合される面ファスナー58が設けられている。面ファスナー58が左下肢ベルト34bに接合される位置を変化させることにより、下側ガイド部材42と左下肢ベルト34bとの間は間隔調整自在である。第1の下側ガイド部材41も、図7(B)に示した第2の下側ガイド部材42と同一の構造である。 The first lower guide member 41 and the second lower guide member 42 have the same structure and, like the upper guide member 40, have a guide pulley 44 with a groove 43 formed on the outer peripheral surface, The guide pulley 44 is rotatably supported by support shafts 46 on both front and rear support plates 45 . As shown in FIG. 7B, the second lower guide member 42 has both support plates 45 connected to a quadrilateral frame 56 by a belt 55, and the frame 56 is connected to the left lower leg by a connecting belt 57. It is attached to the belt 34b. One end of the connecting belt 57 is attached to the inner surface of the left leg belt 34b, and the other end of the connecting belt 57 is provided with a hook-and-loop fastener 58 detachably joined to the hook-and-loop fastener 38 of the left leg belt 34b. . The space between the lower guide member 42 and the left leg belt 34b can be adjusted by changing the position where the hook-and-loop fastener 58 is joined to the left leg belt 34b. The first lower guide member 41 also has the same structure as the second lower guide member 42 shown in FIG. 7(B).
 このように、下側ガイド部材41と右下肢ベルト34aとの間の距離は、面ファスナー58を取り付ける位置を変化させて第1の連結ベルトとしての連結ベルト57の長さを調整することにより調整自在である。同様に、下側ガイド部材42と左下肢ベルト34bとの間の距離も、面ファスナー58を取り付ける位置を変化させて第2の連結ベルトとしての連結ベルト57の長さを調整することにより調整自在である。 In this manner, the distance between the lower guide member 41 and the right lower leg belt 34a is adjusted by changing the attachment position of the hook-and-loop fastener 58 and adjusting the length of the connecting belt 57 as the first connecting belt. You are free. Similarly, the distance between the lower guide member 42 and the left leg belt 34b can also be adjusted by changing the attachment position of the hook-and-loop fastener 58 and adjusting the length of the connecting belt 57 as the second connecting belt. is.
 腰ベルト11の本体部12よりも剛性が高い材質からなる補強板60が腰ベルト11の本体部12の外面に取り付けられ、第1の中間ガイド部材61と第2の中間ガイド部材62が補強板60に設けられている。補強板60としては、金属、樹脂、本体部12よりも剛性が高い生地を用いることができる。それぞれの中間ガイド部材61、62は、図7(A)に示した上側ガイド部材40、および図7(B)に示した下側ガイド部材41、42と同様に、凹溝43が形成されたガイドプーリ44と、ガイドプーリ44を回転自在に支持する支持プレート45とを備えている。第1の中間ガイド部材61の内面側の支持プレート45にはクロスベルト27bが固定され、第2の中間ガイド部材62の内面側の支持プレート45にはクロスベルト27aが固定されている。 A reinforcing plate 60 made of a material having higher rigidity than the body portion 12 of the waist belt 11 is attached to the outer surface of the body portion 12 of the waist belt 11, and the first intermediate guide member 61 and the second intermediate guide member 62 are attached to the reinforcing plate. 60. As the reinforcing plate 60, metal, resin, or fabric having higher rigidity than that of the body portion 12 can be used. Each of the intermediate guide members 61 and 62 has a concave groove 43 formed in the same manner as the upper guide member 40 shown in FIG. 7(A) and the lower guide members 41 and 42 shown in FIG. 7(B). It has a guide pulley 44 and a support plate 45 that rotatably supports the guide pulley 44 . A cross belt 27 b is fixed to the inner support plate 45 of the first intermediate guide member 61 , and a cross belt 27 a is fixed to the inner support plate 45 of the second intermediate guide member 62 .
 (アシストチューブ)
 伸縮自在のアシストチューブ63の一端部64が固定部材64aにより腰ベルト11の本体部12に固定され、他端部65が固定部材65aにより腰ベルト11に固定されている。アシストチューブ63は一端部64から第1の中間ガイド部材61に伸びて伸縮自在に支持され、そこから第1の下側ガイド部材41に伸びており、下側ガイド部材41に伸縮自在に支持されて上側ガイド部材40にまで蛇行して伸びている。さらに、アシストチューブ63は、上側ガイド部材40に伸縮自在に支持されて上側ガイド部材40から第2の下側ガイド部材42にまで伸び、下側ガイド部材42に伸縮自在に支持されて下側ガイド部材42から第2の中間ガイド部材62に蛇行して伸びている。
(assist tube)
One end portion 64 of the extendable assist tube 63 is fixed to the body portion 12 of the waist belt 11 by a fixing member 64a, and the other end portion 65 is fixed to the waist belt 11 by a fixing member 65a. The assist tube 63 extends from one end 64 to the first intermediate guide member 61 and is telescopically supported, from which it extends to the first lower guide member 41 and is telescopically supported by the lower guide member 41 . It meanders and extends to the upper guide member 40 . Further, the assist tube 63 is telescopically supported by the upper guide member 40, extends from the upper guide member 40 to the second lower guide member 42, is telescopically supported by the lower guide member 42, and extends from the lower guide member 40 to the lower guide member 42. It extends meanderingly from the member 42 to the second intermediate guide member 62 .
 アシストチューブ63は、図9に示されるように、弾性チューブ66とその外側に設けられる組紐チューブ67とを備え、径方向および長さ方向に弾性変形自在である。弾性チューブ66は合成ゴムや合成樹脂等の弾性変形自在の素材により形成されており、弾性チューブ66の外側に被覆される組紐チューブ67は、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂等からなる糸を管状に編み上げて形成される網状構造体のチューブである。アシストチューブ63は、内部の空気室68に圧縮空気を供給すると、径方向外方に膨張して全長が短くなるように収縮する流体チューブつまり人工筋肉である。 The assist tube 63, as shown in FIG. 9, comprises an elastic tube 66 and a braid tube 67 provided outside thereof, and is elastically deformable in radial and longitudinal directions. The elastic tube 66 is made of elastically deformable material such as synthetic rubber or synthetic resin. Fig. 3 is a tube of network structure formed; The assist tube 63 is a fluid tube, that is, an artificial muscle, which expands radially outward and contracts to shorten its overall length when compressed air is supplied to the internal air chamber 68 .
 チューブガイド板69が腰ベルト11の補強板60に取り付けられており、アシストチューブ63のうち、上側ガイド部材40と第1の下側ガイド部材41との間の部分と、上側ガイド部材40と第2の下側ガイド部材42との間の部分が、チューブガイド板69と補強板60との間のスペースに伸縮自在に案内されている。 A tube guide plate 69 is attached to the reinforcing plate 60 of the waist belt 11, and the portion of the assist tube 63 between the upper guide member 40 and the first lower guide member 41 2 is guided in a space between the tube guide plate 69 and the reinforcing plate 60 so as to extend and contract.
 上述した上側ガイド部材40、下側ガイド部材41、42、および中間ガイド部材61、62は、支持軸46に回転自在に設けられる回転体であるガイドプーリ44を備えており、アシストチューブ63が伸縮変形するときには、ガイドプーリ44が回転するので、円滑にアシストチューブ63の伸縮変形を案内することができる。 The upper guide member 40, the lower guide members 41 and 42, and the intermediate guide members 61 and 62 described above are provided with a guide pulley 44, which is a rotating body provided rotatably on the support shaft 46, and the assist tube 63 expands and contracts. Since the guide pulley 44 rotates when deformed, the expansion/contraction deformation of the assist tube 63 can be smoothly guided.
 (携帯用エアポンプ)
 アシストチューブ63の一端部64には、空気供給具71と空気排出具72とが設けられ、他端部65は閉塞具73により閉じられている。図10に示されるように、空気圧源としての手動操作型の携帯用エアポンプ74が空気供給具71に取り外し自在に装着され、携帯用エアポンプ74の空気吐出口に接続された空気供給チューブ75には、空気供給具71に取り外し自在に装着される連結部76が設けられている。空気供給具71に設けられた接続端部77を連結部76に挿入すると、携帯用エアポンプ74がアシストチューブ63に連結される。この状態で携帯用エアポンプ74の外側の円筒部74aを軸方向に往復動させると、携帯用エアポンプ74からアシストチューブ63の内部の空気室68に圧縮空気が注入される。空気圧源としては、手動操作型の携帯用エアポンプ74に代えて、電気駆動型の携帯用コンプレッサや圧力容器を使用してもよい。
(portable air pump)
One end 64 of the assist tube 63 is provided with an air supply device 71 and an air discharge device 72 , and the other end 65 is closed by a closure member 73 . As shown in FIG. 10, a manually operated portable air pump 74 as an air pressure source is detachably attached to an air supply tool 71, and an air supply tube 75 connected to an air discharge port of the portable air pump 74 has a , a connecting portion 76 detachably attached to the air supply device 71 is provided. The portable air pump 74 is connected to the assist tube 63 by inserting the connecting end portion 77 provided on the air supply device 71 into the connecting portion 76 . When the outer cylindrical portion 74 a of the portable air pump 74 is axially reciprocated in this state, compressed air is injected from the portable air pump 74 into the air chamber 68 inside the assist tube 63 . Instead of the manually operated portable air pump 74, an electrically driven portable compressor or pressure vessel may be used as the air pressure source.
 連結部76に設けられた押しボタン78を操作すると、アシストチューブ63とエアポンプ74との連結が解除される。排気操作ボタン79が空気排出具72の排気部72aに組み込まれており、排気操作ボタン79を押し込み操作すると、アシストチューブ63内の圧縮空気は排気部72aから外部に排出される。 When the push button 78 provided on the connecting portion 76 is operated, the connection between the assist tube 63 and the air pump 74 is released. An exhaust operation button 79 is incorporated in the exhaust portion 72a of the air exhaust device 72, and when the exhaust operation button 79 is pushed, the compressed air in the assist tube 63 is exhausted to the outside from the exhaust portion 72a.
 (使用手順)
 次に、アシストスーツ10を装着者が身体につける装着方法について説明すると、装着者は肩ベルト23に両腕を通して、胸部分で連結ベルト31aのバックル32と連結ベルト31bのバックル33とを連結する。次いで、腰ベルト11のバックル21とバックル22とを連結する。腰ベルト11の長さは、繰り出し端部16a、16bの繰り出し長さを変化させることにより、装着者の胴回りに合わせて調整される。
(Usage procedure)
Next, the method of wearing the assist suit 10 on the wearer's body will be described. The wearer passes both arms through the shoulder belts 23 and connects the buckle 32 of the connecting belt 31a and the buckle 33 of the connecting belt 31b at the chest. . Next, the buckle 21 and the buckle 22 of the waist belt 11 are connected. The length of the waist belt 11 is adjusted according to the circumference of the wearer's waist by changing the extension length of the extension ends 16a and 16b.
 さらに、左右の太腿に下肢ベルト34a、34bを巻き付ける。この巻付け操作は、連結部36、37の内面側に設けられた面ファスナー39を本体部35の面ファスナー38に止め付けることにより行う。面ファスナー39の面ファスナー38に対する止め付け位置により、装着者の太腿のサイズに応じてぴったりと下肢ベルト34a、34bを太腿に止め付けることができる。 Furthermore, the lower leg belts 34a and 34b are wrapped around the left and right thighs. This winding operation is performed by fastening the hook-and-loop fastener 39 provided on the inner surface side of the connecting portions 36 and 37 to the hook-and-loop fastener 38 of the main body portion 35 . Depending on the fastening position of the hook-and-loop fastener 39 to the hook-and-loop fastener 38, the lower leg belts 34a, 34b can be tightly fastened to the thighs according to the thigh size of the wearer.
 図2~図4は、このように、アシストスーツ10を装着者が身体に装着した状態を示す。この状態のもとで、携帯用エアポンプ74の円筒部74aを軸方向に10数回程度、往復動させることによってアシストチューブ63の空気室68に圧縮空気を注入することができる。これにより、アシストチューブ63は、圧縮空気により膨張して径方向に太くなるように弾性変形するとともに、軸方向に収縮する方向にアシストチューブ63に弾性力が加えられる。アシストチューブ63に圧縮空気が注入されてアシストチューブ63に弾性力がアシスト力として加えられた状態のもとで、クロスベルト27a、27bの繰り出し端部の長さを調整することにより、肩ベルト23の全長が調整される。 2 to 4 show the state in which the wearer wears the assist suit 10 on the body in this way. Under this condition, compressed air can be injected into the air chamber 68 of the assist tube 63 by axially reciprocating the cylindrical portion 74a of the portable air pump 74 about ten times. As a result, the assist tube 63 is expanded by the compressed air and is elastically deformed so as to become thicker in the radial direction, and an elastic force is applied to the assist tube 63 in the direction of contraction in the axial direction. In a state in which compressed air is injected into the assist tube 63 and an elastic force is applied to the assist tube 63 as an assist force, the length of the extended end portions of the cross belts 27a and 27b is adjusted to allow the shoulder belt 23 to be adjusted. length is adjusted.
 図5はアシストチューブ63に空気が注入された状態を示しており、アシストチューブ63は、図4に示された状態よりも外径が太くなっている。これにより、装着者の背中の部分と、左右の太腿との間には、背筋を伸ばす方向つまり装着者の上半身を起き上がらせる方向の弾性力がアシスト力として加えられる。装着者の上半身を起き上がらせる方向のアシスト力が加わると、装着者が前傾姿勢や中腰姿勢をとった時の腰部への身体的負担が軽減される。 FIG. 5 shows a state in which air is injected into the assist tube 63, and the assist tube 63 has a larger outer diameter than the state shown in FIG. As a result, an elastic force in the direction of stretching the back muscles, that is, in the direction of raising the wearer's upper body, is applied as an assist force between the wearer's back and the left and right thighs. When the assist force is applied in the direction to raise the wearer's upper body, the physical burden on the lower back of the wearer is reduced when the wearer takes a forward leaning posture or a half-crouching posture.
 例えば、図6に示されるように、装着者Pが両手で荷物Wを持ち上げるために上半身を前傾すると、アシストチューブ63により背筋を伸ばす方向の弾性力が装着者Pにアシスト力として加えられるので装着者Pの腰部への負担が軽減される。荷物Wを運搬する時にも、アシストチューブ63により弾性力が加えられるので、背筋を伸ばす方向のアシスト力が加えられ、腰部への負担が軽減される。また、アシストチューブ63の弾性力は、上半身を起こして荷物を持ち上げるときのアシスト力としても機能する。 For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when the upper body of the wearer P leans forward to lift the load W with both hands, the assist tube 63 applies an elastic force in the direction of stretching the back muscles to the wearer P as an assist force. The burden on the waist of the wearer P is reduced. Since the elastic force is applied by the assist tube 63 when carrying the load W, the assist force is applied in the direction of stretching the back muscles, and the burden on the waist is reduced. The elastic force of the assist tube 63 also functions as an assist force when raising the upper body to lift a load.
 携帯用エアポンプ74をアシストチューブ63から外すときには、取り外し用の押しボタン78を押し込むことにより、簡単に携帯用エアポンプ74を外すことができる。携帯用エアポンプ74を外ししても、空気供給具71には逆止弁が組み込まれているので、アシストチューブ63内の空気が外部に排出されることはない。なお、携帯用エアポンプ74をアシストチューブ63に連結した状態でも、装着者が荷物の持ち上げ運搬操作を行うことができる。一方、図10に示した空気排出具72の排気操作ボタン79を押し込むことにより、アシストチューブ63内の空気を排出することができる。 When removing the portable air pump 74 from the assist tube 63, the portable air pump 74 can be easily removed by pushing the push button 78 for removal. Even if the portable air pump 74 is removed, the air in the assist tube 63 will not be discharged to the outside because the check valve is incorporated in the air supply device 71 . Even when the portable air pump 74 is connected to the assist tube 63, the wearer can lift and carry the load. On the other hand, the air in the assist tube 63 can be discharged by pushing the exhaust operation button 79 of the air discharging tool 72 shown in FIG.
 上述したアシストスーツ10においては、電動モータを使用することなく、手動操作型の携帯用エアポンプ74を手動操作することにより、簡単な操作でアシストチューブ63を膨張させることができる。しかも、電動モータやこれを駆動するための電源としてのバッテリを搭載する必要がないので、アシストスーツ10は軽量化されており、装着者Pは衣服を身につける感覚でアシストスーツ10を使用することができる。 In the assist suit 10 described above, the assist tube 63 can be inflated with a simple operation by manually operating the manually operated portable air pump 74 without using an electric motor. Moreover, since it is not necessary to install an electric motor or a battery as a power source for driving the motor, the assist suit 10 is lightened and the wearer P uses the assist suit 10 as if wearing clothes. be able to.
 アシストチューブ63は、一端部64から他端部65にまで連なっており、左下肢ベルト34bの下側ガイド部材42と肩ベルト23の上側ガイド部材40との間と、右下肢ベルト34aの下側ガイド部材41と肩ベルト23の上側ガイド部材40との間を蛇行して設けられている。したがって、単一のアシストチューブ63が、装着者Pの背中に沿って複数の個所に渡って伸びるように、背中の上下長さに比して、長い寸法となって上下方向に蛇行している。これにより、軽量のアシストチューブ63により、装着者の背筋力を高めるように装着者にアシスト力つまり補助力を加えることができる。 The assist tube 63 continues from one end 64 to the other end 65, and extends between the lower guide member 42 of the left lower leg belt 34b and the upper guide member 40 of the shoulder belt 23 and the lower side of the right lower leg belt 34a. It is provided to meander between the guide member 41 and the upper guide member 40 of the shoulder belt 23 . Therefore, the single assist tube 63 is longer than the vertical length of the back of the wearer P and meanders in the vertical direction so as to extend over a plurality of locations along the back of the wearer P. . As a result, the lightweight assist tube 63 can apply an assisting force to the wearer so as to increase the strength of the back muscles of the wearer.
 図11(A1)はアシストチューブ63が伸びた状態を示す概略図であり、図11(A2)はアシストチューブ63が収縮した状態を示す概略図である。アシストチューブ63を蛇行させることにより、太いアシストチューブを用いることなく、細いアシストチューブ63により、大きな伸縮ストロークを得ることができる。図11において符号L0はアシストチューブ63に圧縮空気を供給していない状態における上側ガイド部材40と下側ガイド部材41、42との間の距離を示し、符号Lはアシストチューブ63に圧縮空気を注入してアシストチューブ63を膨張させて長さを収縮させた状態における上側ガイド部材40と下側ガイド部材41、42との間の距離を示す。 FIG. 11(A1) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube 63 is extended, and FIG. 11(A2) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube 63 is contracted. By making the assist tube 63 meander, a large telescopic stroke can be obtained with the thin assist tube 63 without using a thick assist tube. In FIG. 11, L indicates the distance between the upper guide member 40 and the lower guide members 41 and 42 when compressed air is not supplied to the assist tube 63, and L indicates the injection of compressed air into the assist tube 63. shows the distance between the upper guide member 40 and the lower guide members 41 and 42 in a state in which the assist tube 63 is inflated and contracted.
 (変形例)
 アシストチューブ63の一端部64には、空気供給具71と空気排出具72とが設けられているが、空気供給具71をアシストチューブ63の一端部64に設け、他端部に空気排出具72を設けるようにしてもよい。上側ガイド部材40、下側ガイド部材41、42、および中間ガイド部材61、62は、支持軸46に回転自在に設けられる回転体であるガイドプーリ44を備えているが、円形の支持面を有しアシストチューブ63を伸縮自在に支持する部材であれば、回転する部材を用いることなく、固定部材によりアシストチューブ63を支持するようにしても良い。
(Modification)
One end 64 of the assist tube 63 is provided with an air supply tool 71 and an air discharge tool 72. The air supply tool 71 is provided at one end 64 of the assist tube 63 and the air discharge tool 72 is provided at the other end. may be provided. The upper guide member 40, the lower guide members 41, 42, and the intermediate guide members 61, 62 are provided with a guide pulley 44, which is a rotating body rotatably provided on a support shaft 46, and have a circular support surface. However, as long as it is a member that supports the assist tube 63 in an extendable manner, the assist tube 63 may be supported by a fixed member without using a rotating member.
 図11(B1)は変形例であるアシストスーツ10のアシストチューブ63が伸びた状態を示す概略図であり、図11(B2)はアシストチューブ63が収縮した状態を示す概略図である。 FIG. 11(B1) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube 63 of the assist suit 10 as a modification is extended, and FIG. 11(B2) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube 63 is contracted.
 このアシストスーツ10は、肩ベルト23に2つの上側ガイド部材40が設けられ、腰ベルト11には1つの中間ガイド部材61が設けられている。このようにアシストチューブ63を蛇行させても、細いアシストチューブ63により大きな伸縮ストロークを得ることができる。 The assist suit 10 is provided with two upper guide members 40 on the shoulder belts 23 and one intermediate guide member 61 on the waist belt 11 . Even if the assist tube 63 meanders in this way, a large telescopic stroke can be obtained by the thin assist tube 63 .
 図11(C1)は他の変形例であるアシストスーツ10のアシストチューブ63が伸びた状態を示す概略図であり、図11(C2)はアシストチューブが収縮した状態を示す概略図である。 FIG. 11(C1) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube 63 of the assist suit 10 of another modified example is extended, and FIG. 11(C2) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the assist tube is contracted.
 このアシストスーツ10は、肩ベルト23に1つの上側ガイド部材40が設けられ、腰ベルト11には中間ガイド部材が設けられていない。このように中間ガイド部材にアシストチューブ63を支持させることなく、細いアシストチューブ63により大きな伸縮ストロークを得ることができる。 In this assist suit 10, the shoulder belts 23 are provided with one upper guide member 40, and the waist belt 11 is not provided with an intermediate guide member. In this manner, a large telescopic stroke can be obtained by the thin assist tube 63 without supporting the assist tube 63 on the intermediate guide member.
 本発明は前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能である。例えば、腰ベルト11を挿入側のバックル21と被挿入側のバックル22により連結するようにしているが、これを面ファスナーにより連結するようにしてもよい。逆に、両方の下肢ベルト34a、34bを面ファスナーに代えてバックルにより連結するようにしてもよい。このように、バックルにより連結する部材は、面ファスナーにより連結しても良く、面ファスナーにより連結する部材はバックルにより連結してもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the waist belt 11 is connected by the buckle 21 on the inserting side and the buckle 22 on the inserted side, but these may be connected by hook-and-loop fasteners. Conversely, both lower leg belts 34a and 34b may be connected by buckles instead of hook-and-loop fasteners. In this way, members connected by a buckle may be connected by a hook-and-loop fastener, and members connected by a hook-and-loop fastener may be connected by a buckle.
 このアシストスーツは、装着者の動作を支援して、装着者の腰への負担を軽減する動作支援装置として適用することができる。 This assist suit can be used as a movement support device that supports the wearer's movements and reduces the burden on the wearer's lower back.

Claims (9)

  1.  装着者の身体的負担を軽減するアシストスーツであって、
     上側ガイド部材が取り付けられ、装着者の肩の上に配置される肩ベルトと、
     第1の下側ガイド部材が取り付けられ、装着者の右下肢に巻き付けられる右下肢ベルトと、
     第2の下側ガイド部材が取り付けられ、装着者の左下肢に巻き付けられる左下肢ベルトと、
     端部に空気供給具および空気排出具が設けられ、前記第1の下側ガイド部材と前記上側ガイド部材との間と、前記上側ガイド部材と前記第2の下側ガイド部材との間に蛇行して支持される伸縮自在のアシストチューブと、を備え、
     前記アシストチューブに圧縮空気を供給して装着者の前傾姿勢や中腰姿勢に対して装着者の腰部への負担を軽減する方向のアシスト力を加える、アシストスーツ。
    An assist suit that reduces the physical burden on the wearer,
    a shoulder belt fitted with an upper guide member and positioned over the wearer's shoulder;
    a lower right leg belt to which a first lower guide member is attached and wrapped around the wearer's lower right leg;
    a left lower leg belt to which a second lower guide member is attached and wrapped around the wearer's left lower leg;
    An air supply device and an air discharge device are provided at the ends, and meander between the first lower guide member and the upper guide member and between the upper guide member and the second lower guide member. a telescopic assist tube supported by the
    An assist suit that supplies compressed air to the assist tube to apply an assist force in the direction of reducing the burden on the waist of the wearer with respect to the wearer's forward leaning posture or half-crouching posture.
  2.  請求項1記載のアシストスーツにおいて、
     第1の前記下側ガイド部材を前記右下肢ベルトに連結する第1の連結ベルトは長さ調整自在であり、第2の前記下側ガイド部材を前記左下肢ベルトに連結する第2の連結ベルトは長さ調整自在である、アシストスーツ。
    In the assist suit according to claim 1,
    A first connecting belt connecting the first lower guide member to the right lower leg belt is adjustable in length, and a second connecting belt connecting the second lower guide member to the left lower leg belt. Assist suit with adjustable length.
  3.  請求項1または2記載のアシストスーツにおいて、
     装着者の腰に巻き付けられる腰ベルトを有し、前記アシストチューブの両端部を前記腰ベルトに固定する固定部材を前記腰ベルトに設けた、アシストスーツ。
    In the assist suit according to claim 1 or 2,
    An assist suit having a waist belt that is wrapped around the waist of a wearer, wherein the waist belt is provided with fixing members for fixing both ends of the assist tube to the waist belt.
  4.  請求項3記載のアシストスーツにおいて、
     前記アシストチューブと前記第1の下側ガイド部材との間の部分の前記アシストチューブを伸縮自在に支持する第1の中間ガイド部材と、前記アシストチューブと前記第2の下側ガイド部材との間の部分の前記アシストチューブを伸縮自在に支持する第2の中間ガイド部材とを、前記腰ベルトに設けた、アシストスーツ。
    In the assist suit according to claim 3,
    Between a first intermediate guide member that telescopically supports the assist tube in a portion between the assist tube and the first lower guide member, and the assist tube and the second lower guide member 2. An assist suit, wherein the waist belt is provided with a second intermediate guide member for telescopically supporting the assist tube in the portion of .
  5.  請求項4記載のアシストスーツにおいて、
     前記腰ベルトの左側部分に寄せて取り付けられ、前記肩ベルトの右側の先端部に取外し自在に連結される長さ調整自在の第1のクロスベルトと、
     前記腰ベルトの右側部分に寄せて取り付けられ、前記肩ベルトの左側の先端部に取外し自在に連結される長さ調整自在の第2のクロスベルトと、を有するアシストスーツ。
    In the assist suit according to claim 4,
    a length-adjustable first cross belt attached to the left side of the waist belt and detachably connected to the right tip of the shoulder belt;
    and a length-adjustable second cross belt attached to the right side portion of the waist belt and detachably connected to the left tip portion of the shoulder belt.
  6.  請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のアシストスーツにおいて、
     前記上側ガイド部材と前記下側ガイド部材は、支持軸に回転自在に設けられたガイドプーリである、アシストスーツ。
    In the assist suit according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    The assist suit, wherein the upper guide member and the lower guide member are guide pulleys rotatably provided on a support shaft.
  7.  請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のアシストスーツにおいて、
     前記空気供給具に取り外し自在に取り付けられる空気圧源を有する、アシストスーツ。
    In the assist suit according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    An assist suit having an air pressure source removably attached to the air supply device.
  8.  請求項7に記載のアシストスーツにおいて、
     前記空気圧源は、手動操作型の携帯用エアポンプ、電気駆動型の携帯用コンプレッサまたは携帯用の圧力容器である、アシストスーツ。
    In the assist suit according to claim 7,
    The assist suit, wherein the air pressure source is a manually operated portable air pump, an electrically driven portable compressor or a portable pressure vessel.
  9.  請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のアシストスーツにおいて、
     前記アシストチューブは、弾性チューブとその外側に設けられる組紐チューブとからなり、弾性チューブは合成樹脂または合成ゴムからなり、組紐チューブは糸を管状に編み上げて形成される網状構造体である、アシストスーツ。
    In the assist suit according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
    The assist suit comprises an elastic tube and a braided tube provided outside the elastic tube, wherein the elastic tube is made of synthetic resin or synthetic rubber, and the braided tube is a network structure formed by braiding threads into a tubular shape. .
PCT/JP2021/039714 2021-03-16 2021-10-27 Assistive suit WO2022195946A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021-042208 2021-03-16
JP2021042208 2021-03-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022195946A1 true WO2022195946A1 (en) 2022-09-22

Family

ID=83320241

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2021/039714 WO2022195946A1 (en) 2021-03-16 2021-10-27 Assistive suit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2022195946A1 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006087548A (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-04-06 Masanori Sugisaka Muscle trouser
US20160139666A1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2016-05-19 Axon VR LLC Whole-body human-computer interface
JP2019513565A (en) * 2016-04-07 2019-05-30 ソフト ロボティクス, インコーポレイテッド Soft robot actuators for positioning, packaging and assembly
JP2019095051A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-06-20 Nke株式会社 Artificial muscle and operation auxiliary tool
WO2019193905A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 国立大学法人東京工業大学 Finger movement assistance device
JP2020056437A (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-04-09 国立大学法人東京工業大学 Compound type mckibben artificial muscle
JP2020146761A (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 株式会社ジェイテクト Assist device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006087548A (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-04-06 Masanori Sugisaka Muscle trouser
US20160139666A1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2016-05-19 Axon VR LLC Whole-body human-computer interface
JP2019513565A (en) * 2016-04-07 2019-05-30 ソフト ロボティクス, インコーポレイテッド Soft robot actuators for positioning, packaging and assembly
JP2019095051A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-06-20 Nke株式会社 Artificial muscle and operation auxiliary tool
WO2019193905A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 国立大学法人東京工業大学 Finger movement assistance device
JP2020056437A (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-04-09 国立大学法人東京工業大学 Compound type mckibben artificial muscle
JP2020146761A (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 株式会社ジェイテクト Assist device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4542036B2 (en) Wearable joint drive
CN110998104B (en) Textile actuator
KR101652020B1 (en) Lumbar support device
KR101988078B1 (en) Wearable apparatus for assisting muscular strength
CN110744526B (en) Passive lower limb movement assistance exoskeleton device
EP3545917B1 (en) Device for assisting human body bending/stretching using elastic body
WO2021010129A1 (en) Waist assistance device
WO2004085856A1 (en) Hydraulic pressure actuator and continuous manual athletic device using the same
KR101998919B1 (en) Rehabilitation apparatus with a shadow leg
JP2011229704A (en) Lumbar muscle assisting device
JP6760602B2 (en) Operation assist device
US20220023132A1 (en) Bending and stretching motion assist device
KR20170053461A (en) A power transmitting module and a motion assist apparatus comprising thereof
JP4410920B2 (en) Pneumatic robot and pneumatic joint drive device
WO2022195946A1 (en) Assistive suit
CN110861074B (en) Rope-driven flexible exoskeleton power-assisted robot
JP6761107B2 (en) Operation assist device
JP4979139B2 (en) Lumbar burden reduction device
CN209850911U (en) Wearable upper limb assistance exoskeleton
JP2003319986A (en) Air massage machine for arm
CN219022102U (en) Wrist joint and ankle joint rehabilitation device
CN115024947B (en) Multifunctional lower limb exoskeleton
WO2024004612A1 (en) Motion assist device
JP2008082554A (en) Hydraulic pressure actuator and cpm device using the same
JP2023177258A (en) Work support device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21931689

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21931689

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1