WO2022194828A2 - Hydraulisches betätigungssystem für ein bremssystem mit einem 3/2-wegeventil zur wahlweisen verbindung des hauptbremszylinders entweder mit dem wegsimulator oder mit mindestens einem bremskreis - Google Patents
Hydraulisches betätigungssystem für ein bremssystem mit einem 3/2-wegeventil zur wahlweisen verbindung des hauptbremszylinders entweder mit dem wegsimulator oder mit mindestens einem bremskreis Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022194828A2 WO2022194828A2 PCT/EP2022/056626 EP2022056626W WO2022194828A2 WO 2022194828 A2 WO2022194828 A2 WO 2022194828A2 EP 2022056626 W EP2022056626 W EP 2022056626W WO 2022194828 A2 WO2022194828 A2 WO 2022194828A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- way valve
- brake
- hydraulic
- pressure
- Prior art date
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 101100224614 Dictyostelium discoideum drkA gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/02—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
- B60T7/04—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
- B60T7/042—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated by electrical means, e.g. using travel or force sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
- B60T13/16—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using pumps directly, i.e. without interposition of accumulators or reservoirs
- B60T13/161—Systems with master cylinder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
- B60T13/16—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using pumps directly, i.e. without interposition of accumulators or reservoirs
- B60T13/168—Arrangements for pressure supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/58—Combined or convertible systems
- B60T13/62—Combined or convertible systems both straight and automatic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
- B60T13/686—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in hydraulic systems or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
- B60T8/3615—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems
- B60T8/3655—Continuously controlled electromagnetic valves
- B60T8/366—Valve details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/40—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
- B60T8/4072—Systems in which a driver input signal is used as a control signal for the additional fluid circuit which is normally used for braking
- B60T8/4081—Systems with stroke simulating devices for driver input
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0603—Multiple-way valves
- F16K31/0624—Lift valves
- F16K31/0634—Lift valves with fixed seats positioned between movable valve members
- F16K31/0637—Lift valves with fixed seats positioned between movable valve members with ball shaped valve members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2270/00—Further aspects of brake control systems not otherwise provided for
- B60T2270/40—Failsafe aspects of brake control systems
- B60T2270/402—Back-up
Definitions
- Hydraulic actuation system for a brake system with a 3/2-way valve for selectively connecting the main brake cylinder either to the travel simulator or to at least one brake circuit
- the invention relates to a hydraulic actuation system for a brake system with the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a 3/2-way valve designed accordingly for this purpose.
- the brake system has a master brake cylinder HZ, which is designed as a tandem master brake cylinder with two working chambers RI and R2, the working chamber RI being able to be connected to the brake circuit BK2 via the hydraulic line L2 and the connecting valve V3.
- the working chamber R2 can be connected to the brake circuit BK1 via the hydraulic lines LI and L4 and the connecting valve VI.
- the hydraulic line LI is also connected to the hydraulic line L3, to which a displacement simulator WS is connected, the hydraulic line L3 being able to be shut off by means of the connecting valve V2.
- the brake system has at least one pressure supply device DZ, which is connected to the brake circuits BK1 and BK2 via hydraulic lines L5 and L6, with additional valves not shown in FIG. 1 usually being provided to shut off the lines L5 and L6 see are.
- the two connecting valves VI and V3 are closed and the connecting valve V2 is open. If the brake pedal 1 is actuated by the person driving the vehicle, the brake pressure in the brake circuits BK1 and BK2 is controlled or adjusted with the at least one pressure supply device DZ, depending on the brake pedal position, which is determined by means of the sensor 2.
- the master brake cylinder HZ acts as a pressure supply source for the brake circuits BK1 and BK2, with the pressure in the brake circuits being able to be built up in this state by means of the brake pedal 1.
- Closing the connecting valve V2 Shen avoids the brake pressure build-up being influenced by the path simulator WS. If the connecting valve V2 were not closed, the volume of the displacement simulator WS would act as a loss volume of the master brake cylinder, which would lead to an extension of the pedal travel and, as a result, to a lower brake pressure. Because of the lack of the brake booster, very high foot forces would be required if the connecting valve V2 remained open, which would be far above the legal requirements. In the absence of a brake booster, the main brake cylinder HZ is often referred to as an auxiliary circuit.
- the disadvantage of the prescribed brake system is that at least three connecting valves and, as a result, a relatively large number of hydraulic lines are required to shut off the master brake cylinder HZ from the brake circuits BK1 and BK2 and the travel simulator WS, which is not only expensive to produce, but also a relatively large construction volume of the hydraulic module, in which the valves of the brake system are combined, leads.
- the pressure is controlled or regulated in the at least one brake circuit by means of the pressure generating device
- the hydraulic connection from the working chamber to the brake circuit is interrupted.
- the 3/2-way valve is energized and the magnet armature assumes a first position, which is also referred to below as the second switching state of the 3/2-way valve, in which it has a first valve closing body presses against the associated valve seat and thus closes a first hydraulic connection of the 3/2-way valve, which is used to connect the connections for the brake circuit and the master brake cylinder.
- the 3/2-way valve is provided according to the invention arranged in the hydraulic connection between the pressure supply device and the master brake cylinder.
- the valve spring in the 3/2-way valve can thus be dimensioned with increased restoring force, so that the 3/2-way valve can still be safely removed from the pressure even when the pressure in the brake circuit is greater than 150 bar, i.e. beyond the pressure in the event of fading first position of the magnet armature to the second position of the magnet armature to the second switching state of the 3/2-way valve. This advantageously increases the reliability of the braking system.
- a diagnosis to determine the failure of the valve spring can advantageously be carried out easily via the switching current of the solenoid valve.
- the brake system can advantageously continue to be operated with the pressure supply device for pressure control in the wheel brakes or brake circuits.
- Appropriate control of the 3/2-way valve allows a pedal characteristic that is still acceptable for the person driving to be adjusted.
- the pressure in the working chamber of the master brake cylinder can advantageously be regulated by switching the 3/2-way valve between its two switching states in order to regulate a specific pedal characteristic, the pressure generated by the pressure supply device being used for this purpose.
- a brake booster can advantageously still be maintained by means of the at least one pressure supply device.
- Many components of conventional 2/2-way valves such as those used for the anti-lock braking function (ABS), can advantageously be used for the 3/2-way valve according to the invention.
- the electromagnetic part of a conventional 2/2-way valve can be used for the 3/2-way valve according to the invention.
- the additionally required second valve seat with the second valve closing body and valve spring can be combined in a separate unit.
- the first valve closing body is arranged in a first valve chamber and the second valve closing body in a second valve chamber.
- a third valve chamber is arranged between the two valve seats.
- the first valve chamber is connected via a channel to a first valve connection for the brake circuit and the second valve chamber is connected via a channel to a second valve connection for the path simulator.
- the third valve chamber is connected to the valve port for the master brake cylinder via a channel.
- the first valve closing body is advantageously connected to the magnet armature, with a tappet being arranged on the first valve closing body, which penetrates both valve seats and is dimensioned in terms of its length such that in the first switching state of the solenoid valve, the second valve closing body is released from the tappet against the valve spring force from the second valve seat is lifted, so that the hydraulic connection between the second and the third valve port is opened.
- valve spring presses the second valve-closing body in a sealing manner against the second valve seat, and the first valve-closing body is lifted off the first valve seat by the plunger, thereby creating the first hydraulic connection between the first and third Valve connection is opened and the second hydraulic connection between the third and the second valve connection is interrupted.
- the diameter of the bolt connecting the magnet armature to the first valve-closing body can be made smaller than in standard 2/2-way valves for ABS, as a result of which approximately 20% of the magnetic force can advantageously be realized.
- the field winding of the 3/2-way valve can advantageously be cast into the magnet housing and this can be provided with a heat sink. It is also possible to arrange a permanent magnet in the yoke to reduce the power loss.
- Both a single and a tandem master brake cylinder can be used as the master brake cylinder.
- the use of a single master brake cylinder advantageously results in a cost reduction and increased security through smart redundancy.
- Wheel brakes are connected to the above-described brake circuits in a known manner via additional valve circuits that are not explained further here.
- Fig. 1 conventional brake system with master cylinder, pedal, Wegsi simulator and three 2/2-way valves;
- Fig. 2 First possible embodiment of a hydraulic's actuating system according to the invention for a braking system with a 3/2-way valve for selectively connecting the master brake cylinder designed as a tandem brake cylinder to the path simulator or the brake circuit;
- Fig. 3 second possible embodiment of a hydraulic's actuation system according to the invention for a brake system with a 3/2-way valve for selectively connecting the master brake cylinder designed as a single brake cylinder to the displacement simulator or the brake circuit;
- Fig. 4 is a schematic representation of a possible embodiment of a 3/2-way valve according to the invention for the actuation system according to the invention
- Fig. 6 Magnet map of the 3/2-way valve
- Fig. 8 Time course of the pedal travel in the event of an error to generate an acceptable pedal feel.
- FIG. 2 shows a first possible embodiment of a hydraulic actuating system according to the invention with a 3/2-way valve MV for selectively connecting the master brake cylinder THZ designed as a tandem brake cylinder to the displacement simulator WS or the first brake circuit BK1.
- the tandem Brake master cylinder (THZ) has a reservoir VB and two working spaces RI and R2.
- the piston separating the two working spaces RI and R2, which can be adjusted via the bolt 3 by means of the pedal 1, is not shown.
- the first working chamber RI is connected by means of the hydraulic line L2 to the connecting valve V3, which separates the hydraulic line L2 either from the brake circuit line L8 of the second brake circuit BK2 or connects it to it.
- the second working chamber R2 of the tandem master brake cylinder THZ is connected to the 3/2-way valve MV via the hydraulic line LI.
- the hydraulic line LI is connected to the hydraulic line L3 to the displacement simulator WS or to the hydraulic line L4 of the first brake circuit BK1.
- FIG. 2 shows the 3/2-way valve MV in the non-energized state, which corresponds to the second switching state of the 3/2-way valve MV described above.
- the three valves PD BPI and BP 2 which are used to connect the pressure supply device DZ to the two brake circuits BK1 and BK2, are shown as an example in the dashed box.
- a second pressure supply device (not shown) with a correspondingly adapted valve circuit.
- FIG. 3 shows another second possible embodiment of a hydraulic actuating system according to the invention for a brake system, in which, in contrast to the brake system according to FIG. 2, the master brake cylinder is designed as a single master brake cylinder with only one working chamber RI.
- the working chamber RI of the single master brake cylinder SHZ is connected via the hydraulic connection line LI to the 3/2-way valve MV, which, analogously to the 3/2-way valve MV shown and described in Figure 2, connects the working chamber RI to either the travel simulator WS or the Brake circuit BK1 connects.
- the pressure supply device can be connected to the brake circuit BK1 via a separating valve PD with a hydraulic line L5.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a possible embodiment of a 3/2-way valve MV according to the invention for the braking system according to the invention.
- the 3/2-way valve MV has an excitation winding 5, which is arranged around a Mag netjoch 6, in which the magnet armature 4 is adjustable in the axial direction of the bolt 7, 7a.
- a stop element 4a is arranged, which in the non-energized second switching state of the valve MV shown in FIG. 4 abuts against the inner wall of the magnet yoke 6.
- the first Arranged valve closing body VSK1 which is firmly connected to the connecting pin end 7a.
- the first valve closing body VSK1 interacts with the first valve seat VS1, which can be part of the magnetic yoke 6.
- the magnet yoke 6 forms a first valve chamber Kl, which is connected via a hydraulic channel to the first valve connection AN1 for connecting the brake circuit BK1.
- the 3/2-way valve MV also has a second valve chamber K2, in which the valve spring VF and a second valve closing body VSK2 are arranged.
- the second valve chamber K2 is connected via a hydraulic channel to the second valve connection AN2, to which the displacement simulator WS is connected.
- the left side of the second valve chamber K2 forms the second valve seat VS2 of the valve MV, which interacts with the second valve closing body VSK2.
- a third valve chamber K3 is arranged between the two valve seats VS1 and VS2 and is connected to the third valve port AN3 for the master brake cylinder SHZ or THZ.
- a tappet ST is formed or attached, the length of which is dimensioned such that it penetrates the first valve seat VS1 and the third valve chamber K3 and with its free end on the second Valve closing body VSK2 can act when the 3/2-way valve MV is energized.
- the "non-energized" state is shown in Figure 4.
- valve spring VF presses the second valve closing body VSK2 against the second valve seat VS2, with the magnet armature 4 also being adjusted to the left, so that the first hydraulic connection HV1 between the first valve chamber Kl and the third valve chamber K3 is open, so that the master cylinder SHZ or THZ is connected to the first brake circuit BK1 and the travel simulator WS is decoupled from the third valve chamber K3.
- the dimensioning of the valve spring VF determines the opening pressure in the fallback level, e.g. if the pressure supply device DZ fails.
- the legislator requires that a vehicle deceleration of 0.24g can be generated with a foot force of 500N on the brake pedal 1. If the valve spring is dimensioned for an opening pressure of 75 bar in the main brake cylinder, almost three times the deceleration value can be achieved.
- FIGS. 5a to 5e show different operating states of the braking system according to the invention and are explained individually in more detail below.
- FIG. 5a shows a first limiting case, in which the solenoid valve MV is energized and is in the first switching state, in which the master brake cylinder SHZ is connected to the displacement simulator WS.
- a pressure of 0 bar prevails in the brake circuit BK1, with a pressure of 220 bar being generated by means of the master brake cylinder SHZ.
- the valve spring force RF, the magnetic force FM and the force Fp caused by the hydraulic pressure act, with the magnetic force FM having to be greater than the sum of the forces RF and Fp so that the first valve closing body VSK1 remains reliably pressed against the first valve seat VS1 in a sealing manner.
- the magnet armature 4 has performed a stroke h from its initial position.
- FIG. 5b shows another borderline case in which a pressure of 220 bar prevails in the brake circuit BK1.
- the master brake cylinder SHZ only builds up a pressure of 40 bar.
- the force Fp acting on the first valve closing body VSK1 due to the differential pressure is significantly greater than the force RF of the valve spring, so that in this state the field winding 5 does not have to be energized in order to keep the solenoid valve MV in this switching state.
- FIG. 5c shows the first switching state for the fallback level, in which no pressure control in the brake circuit is possible by means of the pressure supply device.
- pressure is only built up via the master brake cylinder SHZ by means of the brake pedal.
- a pressure of more than 100 bar is built up in the brake circuit BK1, which leads to a deceleration of the vehicle by approx. lg.
- the valve spring force RF causes the second hydraulic connection HV2 between the second and third valve chambers K2 and K3 to be securely closed.
- the legislator requires that a braking deceleration of 0.24g is generated with a pedal force of 500N, which not all drivers can muster.
- the valve spring is designed in such a way that with a foot force of more than 750 N, the pressure in the third valve chamber K3 becomes so great that the second valve closing body VSK2 is lifted off the second valve seat VS2 against the valve spring force RF and thus the hydraulic cal connection HV2 opens, which means that no pressure increase is possible, even with greater pedal force.
- the figure 5d shows the solenoid valve MV in the second switching state at a stress that occurs in about 70% of all braking operations, with the brake circuit BK1 a pressure of 30 bar prevails and a pressure of 10 bar is built up in the master brake cylinder SHZ by means of the brake pedal. Due to the prevailing differential pressure between the valve chambers K1 and K3, the current flow can be significantly lower than in the state shown in FIG. 5a.
- FIG. 5e shows an operating state in the event of failure of the electrical control unit (ECU) or the electrical actuation during braking with high pressure in brake circuit BK1. Due to the progressive spring force RF of the valve spring VF, this is still able to close the hydraulic connection HV2 and the first hydraulic connection between the third valve chamber K3 and the first valve chamber even at a pressure of 150 bar in the brake circuit BK1 (design A of the valve spring). to open cl.
- ECU electrical control unit
- a decrease in the valve spring force RF can be diagnosed, for example, by the required opening current for the field winding 5 to switch the solenoid valve MV to the second switching state, in which the first hydraulic connection HV1 is closed.
- a force progression C occurs when a permanent magnet PM is provided (see FIG. 7), which applies the necessary opening force (state according to FIG. 5e) with a small stroke h. All of these proposed solutions are aimed at reducing the power loss and heat load.
- the currents are also assigned to the magnetic curves, with a maximum of 2.5A, for example.
- the curve or power balance for operating point 4b is reached at a current of 1.5A, for example.
- FIG. 7 shows a possible construction of the 3/2-way valve.
- the upper part consisting of magnet armature 4, excitation coil 5, magnet yoke 6, corresponds to the structure of a standard 2/2-way inlet valve for an anti-lock braking system (ABS).
- ABS anti-lock braking system
- the magnetic yoke 6 is used to guide the bolt 7, 7a, which is connected to the first valve closing body VSK1.
- the pin 7 can be made smaller in diameter compared to the standard version of the 2/2-way inlet valve, which increases the effective pole area. This also allows the installation of a permanent magnet PM in the yoke 6 to assist the return spring VF, as described in FIG. 6, in order to achieve smaller power losses.
- the first valve closing body VSK1 interacts with the first valve seat VS1 and is hemispherical in shape in order to achieve or ensure a reliable sealing effect.
- the first valve seat VS 1 is arranged in the magnet yoke 6 .
- the 2nd valve seat VS2 can be combined with the ball VS K2 and the valve spring VF in a separate housing as a unit.
- the structural unit is pressed into the yoke housing.
- the ball stop has a bore to record the path of the ball using a measuring pin.
- a power supply can be used to ensure a secure connection between the assembly and the magnet yoke.
- all connections to the brake circuit, master brake cylinder and displacement simulator are protected with filters Fl, F2 and F3.
- the valve is adjusted in such a way that the tappet ST has a small distance to the ball VSK2.
- the field winding 5 can be cast with the magnet housing 9 .
- a finned heat sink 10 can also be provided.
- FIG. 8 shows a time profile of the pedal travel in the event of an error in order to produce an acceptable pedal feel.
- a first possible fault can be a leak in the 3/2 solenoid valve.
- the brake system according to the invention can be used to form a fallback level, in which the brake pedal characteristics or the pedal feel are obtained by blending the brake pedal travel with the pressure supply device DZ.
- the pressure in the brake circuit is controlled by the pressure supply device DZ to the target pressure of the wheel cylinders, which is derived from the brake pedal travel.
- brake fluid flows out of the brake circuit, BK1, via the leaking 3/2-way valve into the master brake cylinder SHZ or THZ, which causes the brake pedal to be pressed back and the brake pedal travel to be reduced.
- the fault is detected by constantly comparing the actual brake pedal travel with the target brake pedal travel.
- the fallback level if the difference between rule actual brake pedal travel, which is measured, and target brake pedal travel, Fig. 2, reference numeral 2, falls below a selectable lower limit value, the Druckversor supply device DZ stopped, and the valves to the wheel cylinders (not shown) will be closed.
- the activation of the 3/2-way valve MV is switched off and an outlet valve (not shown) in the brake circuit is opened.
- brake fluid flows out of the master brake cylinder HZ, through the open connection from the master brake cylinder to the brake circuit in the brake circuit and through the outlet valve into the reservoir, causing the brake pedal travel to increase again.
- the outlet valve is closed again and the 3/2-way valve is actuated again, the pressure supply device DZ is switched on again, the switching valves to the wheel cylinders are opened again and the pressure in the wheel cylinders is set to the target pressure again using the pressure supply device DZ.
- the pressure supply device DZ is stopped again, the switching valves to the wheel cylinders are closed, the outlet valve in the brake circuit is opened and the 3/2-way valve MV is activated turned off and the process repeats itself.
- the brake pedal feel remains largely normal here. However, the brake pedal may vibrate slightly.
- the pedal travel is e.g. 54mm. Due to the brake pedal travel blending, the amplitude of the pedal vibration should not be more than 5mm. With a pedal ratio of 4.0, this means a master brake cylinder piston amplitude of 0.125 cm.
- the master brake cylinder pressure should be approx. 20 bar.
- the pressure difference between the main brake cylinder and the brake circuit is then 80 bar.
- the leakage flow through the leaking valve is, for example, 7 cm 3 /s.
- actuation system according to the invention for a brake system only results in a complete brake system together with wheel brakes and other valve circuits connected in between, such as known ABS/ESP modules or individual switching valves connected upstream of each wheel brake, via which the pressure is controlled.
- a control and regulation device also generally referred to as an ECU, is also required for this purpose. All of these components are or can of course also be part of the brake system according to the invention.
- VSK1 first valve closing body
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2315372.9A GB2619884A (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Hydraulic actuating system for a braking system having a 3/2-way valve for selective connection of the main brake cylinder |
JP2023557093A JP2024510005A (ja) | 2021-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | マスタブレーキシリンダを行程シミュレータまたは少なくとも1つのブレーキ回路に選択的に接続する3ポート2位置切換弁を備えたブレーキシステム用の液圧式の操作システム |
US18/282,170 US20240294158A1 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Hydraulic actuating system for a braking system having a 3/2-way valve for selective connection of the main brake cylinder either to the travel simulator or to at least one brake circuit |
CN202280028505.1A CN117177887A (zh) | 2021-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | 用于制动系统的具有用于选择性使主制动缸要么与行程模拟器要么与至少一个制动回路连接的两位三通阀的液压操纵系统 |
EP22714834.3A EP4308423A2 (de) | 2021-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Hydraulisches betätigungssystem für ein bremssystem mit einem 3/2-wegeventil zur wahlweisen verbindung des hauptbremszylinders entweder mit dem wegsimulator oder mit mindestens einem bremskreis |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102021106270.5 | 2021-03-15 | ||
DE102021106270.5A DE102021106270A1 (de) | 2021-03-15 | 2021-03-15 | Hydraulisches Betätigungssystem für ein Bremssystem mit einem 3/2-Wegeventil zur wahlweisen Verbindung des Hauptbremszylinders entweder mit dem Wegsimulator oder mit mindestens einem Bremskreis |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2022194828A2 true WO2022194828A2 (de) | 2022-09-22 |
WO2022194828A3 WO2022194828A3 (de) | 2022-11-17 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2022/056626 WO2022194828A2 (de) | 2021-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Hydraulisches betätigungssystem für ein bremssystem mit einem 3/2-wegeventil zur wahlweisen verbindung des hauptbremszylinders entweder mit dem wegsimulator oder mit mindestens einem bremskreis |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240294158A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4308423A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2024510005A (de) |
CN (1) | CN117177887A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102021106270A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2619884A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022194828A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102023111477A1 (de) | 2023-05-03 | 2024-11-07 | Heinz Leiber | Hydraulisches Betätigungssystem für ein Bremssystem mit einem 3/2-Wegeventil zur wahlweisen Verbindung des Hauptbremszylinders entweder mit dem Wegsimulator oder mit mindestens einem Bremskreis |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017000472A1 (de) | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-19 | Lucas Automotive Gmbh | Hydraulische Kraftfahrzeug-Bremsanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben und zum Prüfen derselben |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4201442A1 (de) * | 1992-01-21 | 1995-01-05 | Wolfgang Offenwanger | Elektronisch geregeltes direkt betätigtes 3-Wege-Druckregelventil für gasförmige und flüssige Medien |
DE102004052895B3 (de) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-06-01 | Siemens Ag | Dreiwegeventil |
DE102011087553B4 (de) * | 2011-12-01 | 2024-09-12 | Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH | Membranventil |
DE102013217954A1 (de) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Bremsanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Betriebsverfahren |
DE102013222653A1 (de) | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schlupfgeregelte hydraulische Fahrzeugbremsanlage |
DE102017222440A1 (de) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-12 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Bremsanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
JP2022520244A (ja) * | 2019-02-12 | 2022-03-29 | アイピーゲート・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | ブレーキ回路用の圧力供給装置と安全ゲートとを備えるブレーキシステム |
DE102019118895A1 (de) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-14 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Parkbremseinrichtung für ein Nutzfahrzeug |
-
2021
- 2021-03-15 DE DE102021106270.5A patent/DE102021106270A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-03-15 GB GB2315372.9A patent/GB2619884A/en active Pending
- 2022-03-15 WO PCT/EP2022/056626 patent/WO2022194828A2/de active Application Filing
- 2022-03-15 JP JP2023557093A patent/JP2024510005A/ja active Pending
- 2022-03-15 CN CN202280028505.1A patent/CN117177887A/zh active Pending
- 2022-03-15 EP EP22714834.3A patent/EP4308423A2/de active Pending
- 2022-03-15 US US18/282,170 patent/US20240294158A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017000472A1 (de) | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-19 | Lucas Automotive Gmbh | Hydraulische Kraftfahrzeug-Bremsanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben und zum Prüfen derselben |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102023111477A1 (de) | 2023-05-03 | 2024-11-07 | Heinz Leiber | Hydraulisches Betätigungssystem für ein Bremssystem mit einem 3/2-Wegeventil zur wahlweisen Verbindung des Hauptbremszylinders entweder mit dem Wegsimulator oder mit mindestens einem Bremskreis |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4308423A2 (de) | 2024-01-24 |
GB2619884A (en) | 2023-12-20 |
CN117177887A (zh) | 2023-12-05 |
JP2024510005A (ja) | 2024-03-05 |
WO2022194828A3 (de) | 2022-11-17 |
GB2619884A9 (en) | 2024-08-21 |
US20240294158A1 (en) | 2024-09-05 |
DE102021106270A1 (de) | 2022-09-15 |
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