WO2022193989A1 - Operation method and apparatus for electronic device and electronic device - Google Patents

Operation method and apparatus for electronic device and electronic device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022193989A1
WO2022193989A1 PCT/CN2022/079684 CN2022079684W WO2022193989A1 WO 2022193989 A1 WO2022193989 A1 WO 2022193989A1 CN 2022079684 W CN2022079684 W CN 2022079684W WO 2022193989 A1 WO2022193989 A1 WO 2022193989A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
user
button icon
target button
pupil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/079684
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙英捷
刘海
Original Assignee
展讯通信(上海)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 filed Critical 展讯通信(上海)有限公司
Publication of WO2022193989A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193989A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • G06F3/013Eye tracking input arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/01Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/01
    • G06F2203/011Emotion or mood input determined on the basis of sensed human body parameters such as pulse, heart rate or beat, temperature of skin, facial expressions, iris, voice pitch, brain activity patterns

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an operation method, apparatus, and electronic device of an electronic device.
  • Existing relatively mature mobile phone operation methods include voice control and/or finger operation (including: sliding, light pressing and/or heavy pressing).
  • voice control and/or finger operation including: sliding, light pressing and/or heavy pressing.
  • the sound control method has a high demand for the quietness of the environment, and it is almost impossible to use sound for control in a relatively noisy environment. Input and output greatly limit the operable space of sound control, resulting in the existing sound control method being far less convenient than finger operation.
  • the finger operation method requires the use of human fingers or limbs for control. For some disabled people and/or patients with certain diseases (eg, Parkinson's disease or stroke), it is almost impossible to use fingers to operate a mobile phone. At the same time, using a finger to operate the mobile phone for a long time will cause the user to experience symptoms of finger fatigue and/or finger numbness. In addition, finger operation in a cold environment will also bring discomfort to the user.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device operating method, device, and electronic device, so that a user can operate the electronic device through eye movement and gaze, reduce the frequency of use of fingers when operating the electronic device, and reduce sound control of the electronic device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an operation method for an electronic device, including: acquiring pupil area information of a user using the electronic device; Displaying the display position in the interface; generating the target button icon, and displaying the target button icon at the display position; detecting the gaze duration of the user on the target button icon; determining according to the gaze duration For the operation weight of the target button icon; determine the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight, and execute the operation instruction.
  • the electronic device obtains the pupil area information of the user who uses the electronic device, and then determines the display position of the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the user, and then the electronic device Generate a target button icon, display the target button icon at the above-mentioned display position, and then detect the user's gaze duration on the above-mentioned target button icon, determine the operation weight for the above-mentioned target button icon according to the above-mentioned gaze duration, and determine the corresponding operation weight.
  • the above operation instructions are executed, so that the human eye can watch the target button icon to realize the operation of the electronic device, reduce the frequency of use of fingers when operating the electronic device, and reduce the sound when controlling the electronic device.
  • the demand for the quietness of the environment is executed, so that the human eye can watch the target button icon to realize the operation of the electronic device, reduce the frequency of use of fingers when operating the electronic device, and reduce the sound when controlling the electronic device.
  • the determining the display position of the target button icon on the current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the user includes: according to the pupil area information of the user, using a preset The trained machine learning model obtains the display position of the target button icon in the display interface.
  • the acquiring the pupil area information of the user using the electronic device includes: capturing the area where the pupil of the user is located by using a sensor in the electronic device; The pupil is marked in the area where the pupil is located and the pupil area information of the user is obtained.
  • the obtaining the display position of the target button icon in the display interface by using a pre-trained machine learning model according to the pupil area information of the user includes: according to the pupil area information of the user area information, calculate the distance of the user's pupil center point relative to the horizontal direction of the sensor, and the angle of the user's pupil center point relative to the vertical direction of the sensor; according to the distance and the angle, use the pre-trained The machine learning model obtains the display position of the target button icon in the display interface.
  • the determining the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight includes: when the operation weight is at the first level, determining that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is an operation corresponding to the click operation When the operation weight is the second level, it is determined that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the long-press operation; when the operation weight is the first level combined with the second level, it is determined that the operation instruction corresponding to the The operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is an operation instruction corresponding to the sliding operation.
  • the method further includes: adjusting the display effect of the target button icon according to the operation weight; wherein, The display effect includes color, size and/or brightness.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an operating device for an electronic device, including: an acquisition module for acquiring pupil area information of a user using the electronic device; a determination module for determining according to the pupil area information of the user The display position of the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device; the generating module is used for generating the target button icon; the display module is used for displaying the generating module at the display position determined by the determining module the generated target button icon; a detection module for detecting the gaze duration of the user on the target button icon; the determining module is further configured to determine the operation weight for the target button icon according to the gaze duration; and determining an operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight; an execution module, configured to execute the operation instruction.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the display interface by using a pre-trained machine learning model according to the pupil area information of the user.
  • the acquisition module is specifically configured to capture the area where the pupil of the user is located through a sensor in the electronic device; and through a collector in the electronic device, in the area where the pupil is located The pupils are marked and the pupil area information of the user is obtained.
  • the determining module includes: a calculating sub-module, configured to calculate the distance between the pupil center point of the user and the sensor in the horizontal direction according to the pupil area information of the user, and the The angle of the center point of the pupil of the user relative to the vertical direction of the sensor; the position determination submodule is used to obtain the position of the target button icon in the display interface by using the pre-trained machine learning model according to the distance and the angle. Display location.
  • a calculating sub-module configured to calculate the distance between the pupil center point of the user and the sensor in the horizontal direction according to the pupil area information of the user, and the The angle of the center point of the pupil of the user relative to the vertical direction of the sensor
  • the position determination submodule is used to obtain the position of the target button icon in the display interface by using the pre-trained machine learning model according to the distance and the angle. Display location.
  • the determination module includes: an instruction determination sub-module, configured to determine that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the click operation when the operation weight is at the first level When the operation weight is the second level, it is determined that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the long-press operation; when the operation weight is the first level combined with the second level, it is determined The operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the sliding operation.
  • the apparatus further includes: an adjustment module, configured to adjust the operation weight of the target button icon according to the operation weight after the determination module determines the operation weight of the target button icon.
  • Display effect wherein, the display effect includes color, size and/or brightness.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including: at least one processor; a sensor and a collector connected in communication with the processor; and at least one memory in communication with the processor, wherein: the The memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the processor invokes the program instructions to execute the method provided in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the method provided in the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an operation method of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a target button icon provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an operation method of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an operation method of an electronic device provided by yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating device of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating device of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the operation methods of electronic devices generally include voice control and/or finger operation. As mentioned above, these two operation methods have certain limitations. Compared with the voice control and/or finger operation methods, since the user always pays attention to the electronic device when operating the electronic device, the movements of the human eye are much more subtle and easier than the fingers, and there is no requirement for the quietness of the environment.
  • the existing solution of operating electronic devices through eye movement requires embedding a vision system micro-processing chip, a vision sensor, and a vision collector in the electronic device, obtaining the user's eye movement track information through the vision collector, and sending the movement track information.
  • the vision sensor sends the motion trajectory information to the vision system micro-processing chip, which is processed by the vision micro-processing chip to generate information instruction data and send it to the microcontroller in the electronic device; the microcontroller then calls the vision system.
  • the program algorithm memory compares and analyzes the above information and instruction data, obtains control instructions, and sends them to the central processing unit (CPU) of the electronic equipment; the CPU of the electronic equipment operates the mobile phone according to the control instructions.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the existing implementation scheme captures the movement trajectory of the eyeball, sends the movement trajectory as an input to the controller, and converts it into a control command and sends it to the CPU of the electronic device. There are great challenges in the accuracy and variety of operations.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an operation method of an electronic device, which uses eyeballs in combination with machine learning to operate the electronic device.
  • a visual acquisition sensor is used to collect the center position of the pupil of the human eye as an input, and the coordinates of the user's gaze at the display interface of the electronic device are used as an output.
  • using the machine learning model to repeatedly train the input and output to establish the input-output mapping. Then, by detecting the movements of the user's eyeballs moving up, down, left and right and/or gazing, operations such as the user's finger sliding up and down, left and right, light pressing and/or heavy pressing are simulated.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an operation method of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the operation method of the electronic device may include:
  • Step 101 the electronic device acquires pupil area information of a user who uses the electronic device.
  • a sensor and a collector that can capture the pupil of a human eye are embedded in the electronic device.
  • obtaining the pupil area information of the user using the electronic device by the electronic device may be: the electronic device captures the area where the pupil of the user is located through the sensor in the electronic device; and then, through the collector in the electronic device, in the area where the pupil is located Mark the pupil and get the pupil area information of the above user.
  • the electronic device may use the above collector, combined with a neural network algorithm, to mark the pupil in the area where the pupil is located, and obtain the pupil area information of the above user.
  • the above electronic device may be an intelligent terminal device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, or a vehicle-mounted device, and the specific type of the above electronic device is not limited in this embodiment.
  • step 102 the electronic device determines the display position of the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the user.
  • Step 103 the electronic device generates the above-mentioned target button icon, and displays the target button icon at the above-mentioned display position.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a target button icon provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 2, assuming that the user looks at the icon of application 1 in the current display interface of the electronic device, then according to the user's pupil area information , after determining the display position of the target button icon, the electronic device may generate the target button icon, and display the target button icon 21 at the above-mentioned display position.
  • the shape of the above-mentioned target button icon 21 may be circular, the diameter may be 10 mm, and the color is white and translucent; however, this embodiment is not limited to this, and the size of the target button icon may also be 5 mm Or 6 mm and other sizes, the shape can also be other shapes such as rectangle or triangle, and the color can also be red or yellow. This embodiment does not limit the shape, size and/or color of the above target button icon.
  • the color of the target button icon 21 generally does not select a solid color, and is in a semi-transparent state as much as possible.
  • Step 104 the electronic device detects the user's gaze duration on the target button icon.
  • Step 105 the electronic device determines the operation weight for the target button icon according to the gaze duration.
  • Step 106 the electronic device determines an operation instruction corresponding to the above-mentioned operation weight, and executes the above-mentioned operation instruction.
  • the electronic device may determine that the operation instruction corresponding to the above-mentioned operation weight is: when the operation weight is the first level, determine that the operation instruction corresponding to the above-mentioned operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the click operation; when the above-mentioned operation weight is the second level When the above-mentioned operation weight is the first level combined with the second level, it is determined that the operation instruction corresponding to the above-mentioned operation weight is the operation corresponding to the sliding operation. instruction.
  • the above-mentioned first level may be lower or higher than the second level, which is not limited in this embodiment, and is described below by taking an example that the first level is lower than the second level.
  • the electronic device can determine the display position of the target button icon according to the pupil area information of the user, and then display the target button icon 21 at the above-mentioned display position. . Then, the electronic device detects the gaze duration of the user on the target button icon 21, and determines the operation weight for the target button icon according to the gaze duration.
  • the above operation weight can be divided into three levels: low, medium and high according to the gaze duration from short to long.
  • the operation weight is determined to be a low level ;
  • the operation weight is determined to be a medium level;
  • the fixation duration is greater than or equal to 3.6 seconds, the operation weight is determined to be a high level.
  • the operation weight when the operation weight is low, the operation is invalid; when the operation weight is medium, it simulates the operation of clicking the screen with a finger; when the operation weight is high, it simulates the operation of long pressing the screen; when the operation weight is high and medium
  • the user stares at the target button icon 21 for 3.6 seconds, and then stares at the target button icon 21 for 2 seconds, simulating the operation of sliding the screen with a finger. Therefore, the human eye can watch the target button icon 21 to achieve the same effect as a finger tap, a long press and a sliding screen.
  • the electronic device obtains the pupil area information of the user who uses the electronic device, and then determines the display position of the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the user, and then the electronic device Generate a target button icon, display the target button icon at the above-mentioned display position, and then detect the user's gaze duration on the above-mentioned target button icon, determine the operation weight for the above-mentioned target button icon according to the above-mentioned gaze duration, and determine the corresponding operation weight.
  • the operation instruction is executed, so that the human eye can watch the target button icon to realize the operation of the electronic device, reduce the frequency of finger use when operating the electronic device, and reduce the sound when controlling the electronic device. The need for quietness of the environment .
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an operation method of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application, step 102 may be:
  • Step 301 according to the above-mentioned pupil area information of the user, using a pre-trained machine learning model to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the above-mentioned display interface.
  • using a pre-trained machine learning model to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the display interface may be: according to the pupil area information of the user, calculate the relative sensor level of the pupil center point of the user direction distance, and the angle of the user's pupil center point relative to the vertical direction of the sensor; according to the above distance and the above angle, use the pre-trained machine learning model to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the above display interface.
  • a predetermined number (for example: 100) of participant databases can be used for training.
  • the participants can adopt random postures and watch the current display of the electronic device from different positions.
  • the electronic device is provided with a sensor and a collector that can capture the pupil of the human eye.
  • the above sensor can be used to capture the area where the pupil is located, and then the collector can be used in conjunction with the neural network algorithm to mark the pupil and obtain the pupil area information of the above-mentioned user. Passed to the CPU of the electronics.
  • the CPU of the electronic device calculates the distance of the pupil center relative to the horizontal direction of the sensor and the angle of the pupil center relative to the vertical direction through the obtained pupil area information, and uses this as an input, and takes the position of Application 1 in the current display interface of the electronic device as output. Let the participants pay attention to the application one, two, three... .
  • the mapping between the input and the output is established to obtain the machine learning model.
  • use the data in the above database to test the machine learning model obtained by training repeat the above process, let different participants look at each area in the current display interface of the electronic device one by one, and view the output of the machine learning model obtained by training. , filter out abnormal data output, and obtain the final trained machine learning model.
  • the electronic device obtains the pupil area information of the user, according to the pupil area information of the user, the distance between the pupil center point of the user and the sensor in the horizontal direction and the angle between the pupil center point of the user and the sensor in the vertical direction are calculated. , and then input the above distance and the above angle into the trained machine learning model, and the machine learning model can output the position where the pupil of the human eye looks at the current display interface of the electronic device, and this position is the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device. display position.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an operation method of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application, after step 105, the method may further include:
  • Step 401 the electronic device adjusts the display effect of the target button icon according to the above-mentioned operation weight; wherein, the above-mentioned display effect includes color, size and/or brightness.
  • the brightness of the target button icon can be adjusted according to the operation weight.
  • the brightness of the target button icon is gradually increased. To put it simply, as the duration of the user's gaze at the target button icon increases, the brightness of the target button icon gradually increases;
  • the color of the target button icon can be adjusted according to the operation weight. For example, when the operation weight is the first level, the first level combined with the second level and the second level, the color of the target button icon gradually deepens;
  • the color of the target button icon can be adjusted according to the operation weight. For example, when the operation weight is the first level, the first level combined with the second level and the second level, the target button icon gradually increases.
  • the color of the target button icon can be adjusted as well as the size and brightness of the target button icon.
  • the color of the target button icon can be gradually deepened according to the operation weight. , but keep the translucent shape, size and color change synchronously, the target button icon can be gradually enlarged from 5mm, up to 10mm; at the same time, the brightness of the target button icon gradually increases.
  • the above-mentioned display effect may also include other display effects such as animation display, and the form of the above-mentioned display effect is not limited in this embodiment.
  • capturing the eye movement trajectory is changed to capturing the pupil center point, and the trajectory is changed to point coordinates, thereby reducing complex operations and reducing the computational burden of the processor in the electronic device.
  • the operating method of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application can solve the problem that the user cannot operate the electronic device conveniently, dexterously, and easily by using the finger and/or the voice in the following scenarios:
  • the operation method of the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application can also be used for the following special users to solve the problem that the electronic device cannot be used and is inconvenient to operate the electronic device with fingers and/or voice:
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating device of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the operating device of the electronic device may include: an acquisition module 51, a determination module 52, a generation module 53, a display module 54, detection module 55 and execution module 56;
  • the obtaining module 51 is used to obtain the pupil area information of the user who uses the electronic device;
  • the determination module 52 is used for determining the display position of the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the above-mentioned user;
  • a generating module 53 is used to generate a target button icon
  • the display module 54 is used to display the target button icon generated by the generation module 53 at the display position determined by the determination module 52;
  • the detection module 55 is used to detect the user's gaze duration on the target button icon
  • the determination module 52 is further configured to determine the operation weight for the target button icon according to the above-mentioned gaze duration; and to determine the operation instruction corresponding to the above-mentioned operation weight;
  • the execution module 56 is configured to execute the above operation instruction.
  • the operating device of the electronic device provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application, and the implementation principle and technical effect can be further referred to the relevant description in the method embodiment.
  • the determination module 52 is specifically configured to obtain a target key by using a pre-trained machine learning model according to the pupil area information of the user. The display position of the icon in the above display interface.
  • the acquisition module 51 is specifically configured to capture the area where the pupil of the user is located through the sensor in the electronic device; and through the collector in the electronic device, mark the pupil in the area where the pupil is located and obtain the pupil area information of the user.
  • the determination module 52 may include: a calculation sub-module 521 and a position determination sub-module 522;
  • the calculation submodule 521 is used to calculate the distance of the user's pupil center point relative to the horizontal direction of the sensor and the angle of the user's pupil center point relative to the vertical direction of the sensor according to the pupil area information of the user;
  • the position determination sub-module 522 is configured to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the above-mentioned display interface by using the pre-trained machine learning model according to the above-mentioned distance and the above-mentioned angle.
  • the determining module 52 may include: an instruction determining sub-module 523;
  • the instruction determination sub-module 523 is used to determine the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight as the operation instruction corresponding to the click operation when the operation weight is the first level; when the operation weight is the second level, determine the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the long-press operation; when the operation weight is the first level combined with the second level, it is determined that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the sliding operation.
  • the operating device of the electronic device may further include: an adjustment module 57;
  • the adjustment module 57 is configured to adjust the display effect of the target button icon according to the operation weight after the determination module 52 determines the operation weight for the target button icon; wherein the display effect includes color, size and/or brightness.
  • the operating device of the electronic device provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 can be used to implement the technical solutions of the method embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 of the present application, and the implementation principle and technical effect can be further referred to the related descriptions in the method embodiments.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the electronic device may include at least one processor; a sensor and a collector connected in communication with the processor; and communicating with the processor
  • the connected at least one memory wherein: the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the processor invokes the program instructions to execute the operation method of the electronic device provided by the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 of the present application.
  • the above electronic device may be an intelligent terminal device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, or a vehicle-mounted device, and the specific type of the above electronic device is not limited in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device by taking a smartphone as an example.
  • the electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, and a universal serial bus (universal serial bus). bus, USB) interface 130, charging management module 140, power management module 141, battery 142, antenna 1, antenna 2, mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphones Interface 170D, sensor module 180, collector 181, button 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, and subscriber identification module (SIM) card interface 195 and the like.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the sensor module 180 includes a sensor capable of capturing the pupil of the human eye, and the collector 181 can capture the pupil of the human eye.
  • the structures illustrated in the embodiments of the present application do not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or separate some components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example, the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
  • application processor application processor, AP
  • modem processor graphics processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • controller video codec
  • digital signal processor digital signal processor
  • baseband processor baseband processor
  • neural-network processing unit neural-network processing unit
  • the controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in processor 110 is cache memory. This memory may hold instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 110 . If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the latency of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby increasing the efficiency of the system.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing by running programs stored in the internal memory 121 , for example, implementing the processing performance improvement method provided by the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 of the present application.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • the interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transceiver (universal asynchronous transmitter) receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (SIM) interface, and / or universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, etc.
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • I2S integrated circuit built-in audio
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • UART universal asynchronous transceiver
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • GPIO general-purpose input/output
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USB universal serial bus
  • the charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger.
  • the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 140 may receive charging input from the wired charger through the USB interface 130 .
  • the charging management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100 . While the charging management module 140 charges the battery 142 , the electronic device 100 can also be powered by the power management module 141 .
  • the power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142 , the charging management module 140 and the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140, and supplies power to the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the display screen 194, the camera 193, and the wireless communication module 160.
  • the power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance).
  • the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be provided in the same device.
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modulation and demodulation processor, the baseband processor, and the like.
  • Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization.
  • the antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of the wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G etc. applied on the electronic device 100 .
  • the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA) and the like.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modulation and demodulation processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modulation and demodulation processor, and then turn it into an electromagnetic wave for radiation through the antenna 1 .
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the processor 110 .
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least part of the modules of the processor 110 .
  • the modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator.
  • the modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal.
  • the demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing.
  • the low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and passed to the application processor.
  • the application processor outputs sound signals through audio devices (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or videos through the display screen 194 .
  • the modem processor may be a stand-alone device.
  • the modulation and demodulation processor may be independent of the processor 110, and be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide applications on the electronic device 100 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), bluetooth (BT), global navigation satellites System (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • BT wireless fidelity
  • GNSS global navigation satellites System
  • frequency modulation frequency modulation, FM
  • NFC near field communication technology
  • IR infrared technology
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110 .
  • the wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110 , perform frequency modulation on it, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation through
  • the antenna 1 of the electronic device 100 is coupled with the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the wireless communication module 160, so that the electronic device 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR technology, etc.
  • the GNSS may include global positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GLONASS), Beidou navigation satellite system (beidou navigation satellite system, BDS), quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • global positioning system global positioning system, GPS
  • global navigation satellite system global navigation satellite system, GLONASS
  • Beidou navigation satellite system beidou navigation satellite system, BDS
  • quasi-zenith satellite system quadsi -zenith satellite system, QZSS
  • SBAS satellite based augmentation systems
  • the electronic device 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor.
  • the GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or alter display information.
  • Display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like.
  • Display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light).
  • LED diode AMOLED
  • flexible light-emitting diode flexible light-emitting diode (flex light-emitting diode, FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light-emitting diode (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED) and so on.
  • the electronic device 100 may include one or N display screens 194 , where N is a positive integer greater than one.
  • the electronic device 100 may implement a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
  • the ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 193 .
  • the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing, and converts it into an image visible to the naked eye.
  • ISP can also perform algorithm optimization on image noise, brightness, and skin tone.
  • ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene.
  • the ISP may be provided in the camera 193 .
  • Camera 193 is used to capture still images or video.
  • the object is projected through the lens to generate an optical image onto the photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • the ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats of image signals.
  • the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193 , where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • a digital signal processor is used to process digital signals, in addition to processing digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the frequency point energy and so on.
  • Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video.
  • the electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs.
  • the electronic device 100 can play or record videos of various encoding formats, such as: Moving Picture Experts Group (moving picture experts group, MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4 and so on.
  • MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group
  • MPEG2 moving picture experts group
  • MPEG3 MPEG4
  • MPEG4 Moving Picture Experts Group
  • the NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor.
  • NN neural-network
  • Applications such as intelligent cognition of the electronic device 100 can be implemented through the NPU, such as image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, and the like.
  • the external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device 100 .
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to realize the data storage function. For example to save files like music, video etc in external memory card.
  • Internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, which includes instructions.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area can store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), and the like.
  • the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the electronic device 100 and the like.
  • the internal memory 121 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, universal flash storage (UFS), and the like.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device 100 by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or instructions stored in a memory provided in the processor.
  • the electronic device 100 may implement audio functions through an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, an application processor, and the like. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
  • the audio module 170 is used for converting digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and also for converting analog audio input into digital audio signal. Audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110 , or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110 .
  • Speaker 170A also referred to as a "speaker" is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the electronic device 100 can listen to music through the speaker 170A, or listen to a hands-free call.
  • the receiver 170B also referred to as "earpiece" is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the voice can be answered by placing the receiver 170B close to the human ear.
  • the microphone 170C also called “microphone” or “microphone” is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals.
  • the user can make a sound near the microphone 170C through the human mouth, and input the sound signal into the microphone 170C.
  • the electronic device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be provided with two microphones 170C, which can implement a noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may further be provided with three, four or more microphones 170C to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify sound sources, and implement directional recording functions.
  • the earphone jack 170D is used to connect wired earphones.
  • the earphone interface 170D may be the USB interface 130, or may be a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (OMTP) standard interface, a cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA (CTIA) standard interface.
  • OMTP open mobile terminal platform
  • CTIA cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA
  • the keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, and the like. Keys 190 may be mechanical keys. It can also be a touch key.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive key inputs and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 100 .
  • Motor 191 can generate vibrating cues.
  • the motor 191 can be used for vibrating alerts for incoming calls, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback.
  • touch operations acting on different applications can correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • the motor 191 can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects for touch operations on different areas of the display screen 194 .
  • Different application scenarios for example: time reminder, receiving information, alarm clock, games, etc.
  • the touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
  • the indicator 192 can be an indicator light, which can be used to indicate the charging state, the change of the power, and can also be used to indicate a message, a missed call, a notification, and the like.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card.
  • the SIM card can be contacted and separated from the electronic device 100 by inserting into the SIM card interface 195 or pulling out from the SIM card interface 195 .
  • the electronic device 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card and so on. Multiple cards can be inserted into the same SIM card interface 195 at the same time. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different.
  • the SIM card interface 195 can also be compatible with different types of SIM cards.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is also compatible with external memory cards.
  • the electronic device 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to implement functions such as call and data communication.
  • the electronic device 100 employs an eSIM, ie: an embedded SIM card.
  • the eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100 .
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 of the present application Provided methods of operation of electronic equipment.
  • the above-described non-transitory computer-readable storage media may employ any combination of one or more computer-readable media.
  • the computer-readable medium may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with computer-readable program code embodied thereon. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium including, but not limited to, wireless, wire, optical fiber cable, radio frequency (RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • RF radio frequency
  • Computer program code for performing the operations of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, but also conventional Procedural programming language - such as the "C" language or similar programming language.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (e.g. use an internet service provider to connect via the internet).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • an external computer e.g. use an internet service provider to connect via the internet.
  • references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “example,” “specific example,” or “some examples”, etc. refer to the specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example.
  • structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application.
  • schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
  • those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this application, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • plurality means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as “at” or “when” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting.”
  • the phrases “if determined” or “if detected (the stated condition or event)” can be interpreted as “when determined” or “in response to determining” or “when detected (the stated condition or event),” depending on the context )” or “in response to detection (a stated condition or event)”.
  • terminals involved in the embodiments of the present application may include, but are not limited to, a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), a wireless handheld device, a tablet computer (tablet computer), Mobile phones, MP3 players, MP4 players, etc.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined. Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units implemented in the form of software functional units can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. some steps.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, removable hard disk, read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide an operation method and apparatus for an electronic device and the electronic device. The operation method for the electronic device comprises: the electronic device obtains pupil area information of a user using the electronic device, then determines a display position of a target key icon in a current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the user, generates the target key icon, displays the target key icon at the display position, then measures a watching duration of the user on the target key icon, determines an operation weight for the target key icon according to the watching duration, determines an operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight, and executes the operation instruction, such that the target key icon can be watched by human eyes to operate the electronic device, reduce the use frequency of fingers when the electronic device is operated, and reduce the requirement for the quietness of an environment when the electronic device is controlled by sound.

Description

电子设备的操作方法、装置和电子设备Operating method, device and electronic device for electronic equipment
本申请要求于2021年3月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110280578.7、发明名称为“电子设备的操作方法、装置和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110280578.7 and the invention titled "Operation Method, Apparatus and Electronic Equipment for Electronic Equipment" filed with the China Patent Office on March 16, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种电子设备的操作方法、装置和电子设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an operation method, apparatus, and electronic device of an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代科技的发展,手机功能在其原有的电话沟通的基础上逐渐趋于多样化和多元化,成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分,同时使用手机的便利性和轻松性也逐渐成为人们追逐的热点。With the development of modern technology, the functions of mobile phones have gradually become more diversified and diversified on the basis of their original telephone communication, and have become an indispensable part of people's lives. At the same time, the convenience and ease of using mobile phones have gradually become a Hot spots that people chase.
现有的较为成熟的手机操作方法包括声音控制和/或手指操作(包括:滑动、轻按和/或重按)。但这两种操作方法也具有一定的局限性,声音控制的方法对于环境的安静程度有着较高的需求,在较为嘈杂的环境中几乎无法使用声音进行控制,同时由于声音控制需要涉及海量指令的输入和输出,极大程度地限制了声音控制的可操作空间,导致现有的声音控制的方法在便利性上远低于手指操作。而手指操作的方法需要使用人的手指或者肢体进行控制,对于部分残疾人和/或特定疾病(例如:帕金森氏症或中风)患者,使用手指操作手机几乎无法实现。同时长时间使用手指操作手机,用户会出现手指疲劳和/或手指酸麻的症状,另外,在寒冷环境下手指操作也会给使用者带来不适。Existing relatively mature mobile phone operation methods include voice control and/or finger operation (including: sliding, light pressing and/or heavy pressing). However, these two operation methods also have certain limitations. The sound control method has a high demand for the quietness of the environment, and it is almost impossible to use sound for control in a relatively noisy environment. Input and output greatly limit the operable space of sound control, resulting in the existing sound control method being far less convenient than finger operation. The finger operation method requires the use of human fingers or limbs for control. For some disabled people and/or patients with certain diseases (eg, Parkinson's disease or stroke), it is almost impossible to use fingers to operate a mobile phone. At the same time, using a finger to operate the mobile phone for a long time will cause the user to experience symptoms of finger fatigue and/or finger numbness. In addition, finger operation in a cold environment will also bring discomfort to the user.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备的操作方法、装置和电子设备,以实现用户通过眼球的移动和注视,对电子设备进行操作,减少操作电子设备时手指的使用频率,并降低声音控制电子设备时对环境安静程度的需求。The embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device operating method, device, and electronic device, so that a user can operate the electronic device through eye movement and gaze, reduce the frequency of use of fingers when operating the electronic device, and reduce sound control of the electronic device. The requirement for the quietness of the environment when the equipment is used.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备的操作方法,包括:获取使用电子设备的用户的瞳孔区域信息;根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,确定目标按键图标在所述电子设备当前的显示界面中的显示位置;生成所述目标按键图标,并在所述显示位置处,显示所述目标按键图标;检测所述用户对所述目标按键图标的注视时长;根据所述注视时长,确定针对所述目标按键图标的操作权重;确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令,执行所述操作指令。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an operation method for an electronic device, including: acquiring pupil area information of a user using the electronic device; Displaying the display position in the interface; generating the target button icon, and displaying the target button icon at the display position; detecting the gaze duration of the user on the target button icon; determining according to the gaze duration For the operation weight of the target button icon; determine the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight, and execute the operation instruction.
上述电子设备的操作方法中,电子设备获取使用该电子设备的用户的瞳孔区域信息,然后根据上述用户的瞳孔区域信息,确定目标按键图标在电子设备当前的显示界面中的显示位置,进而电子设备生成目标按键图标,并在上述显示位置处,显示目标按键图标,然后检测用户对上述目标按键图标的注视时长,根据上述注视时长,确定针对上述目标按键图标的操作权重,确定与上述操作权重对应的操作指令, 执行上述操作指令,从而可以通过人眼注视目标按键图标,实现对电子设备进行操作,减少操作电子设备时手指的使用频率,并且降低了声音控制电子设备时对环境安静程度的需求。In the operation method of the electronic device, the electronic device obtains the pupil area information of the user who uses the electronic device, and then determines the display position of the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the user, and then the electronic device Generate a target button icon, display the target button icon at the above-mentioned display position, and then detect the user's gaze duration on the above-mentioned target button icon, determine the operation weight for the above-mentioned target button icon according to the above-mentioned gaze duration, and determine the corresponding operation weight. The above operation instructions are executed, so that the human eye can watch the target button icon to realize the operation of the electronic device, reduce the frequency of use of fingers when operating the electronic device, and reduce the sound when controlling the electronic device. The demand for the quietness of the environment .
其中一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,确定目标按键图标在所述电子设备当前的显示界面中的显示位置包括:根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得所述目标按键图标在所述显示界面中的显示位置。In one possible implementation manner, the determining the display position of the target button icon on the current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the user includes: according to the pupil area information of the user, using a preset The trained machine learning model obtains the display position of the target button icon in the display interface.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,所述获取使用电子设备的用户的瞳孔区域信息包括:通过所述电子设备中的传感器捕捉用户的瞳孔所在区域;通过所述电子设备中的采集器,在所述瞳孔所在区域中标记瞳孔并获取所述用户的瞳孔区域信息。In one possible implementation manner, the acquiring the pupil area information of the user using the electronic device includes: capturing the area where the pupil of the user is located by using a sensor in the electronic device; The pupil is marked in the area where the pupil is located and the pupil area information of the user is obtained.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得所述目标按键图标在所述显示界面中的显示位置包括:根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,计算所述用户的瞳孔中心点相对所述传感器水平方向的距离,以及所述用户的瞳孔中心点相对所述传感器垂直方向的角度;根据所述距离和所述角度,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得所述目标按键图标在所述显示界面中的显示位置。In one possible implementation manner, the obtaining the display position of the target button icon in the display interface by using a pre-trained machine learning model according to the pupil area information of the user includes: according to the pupil area information of the user area information, calculate the distance of the user's pupil center point relative to the horizontal direction of the sensor, and the angle of the user's pupil center point relative to the vertical direction of the sensor; according to the distance and the angle, use the pre-trained The machine learning model obtains the display position of the target button icon in the display interface.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,所述确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令包括:当所述操作权重为第一等级时,确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令为点击操作对应的操作指令;当所述操作权重为第二等级时,确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令为长按操作对应的操作指令;当所述操作权重为第一等级结合第二等级时,确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令为滑动操作对应的操作指令。In one possible implementation manner, the determining the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight includes: when the operation weight is at the first level, determining that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is an operation corresponding to the click operation When the operation weight is the second level, it is determined that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the long-press operation; when the operation weight is the first level combined with the second level, it is determined that the operation instruction corresponding to the The operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is an operation instruction corresponding to the sliding operation.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述注视时长,确定针对所述目标按键图标的操作权重之后,还包括:根据所述操作权重,调整所述目标按键图标的显示效果;其中,所述显示效果包括颜色、大小和/或亮度。In one possible implementation manner, after determining the operation weight for the target button icon according to the gaze duration, the method further includes: adjusting the display effect of the target button icon according to the operation weight; wherein, The display effect includes color, size and/or brightness.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备的操作装置,包括:获取模块,用于获取使用电子设备的用户的瞳孔区域信息;确定模块,用于根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,确定目标按键图标在所述电子设备当前的显示界面中的显示位置;生成模块,用于生成所述目标按键图标;显示模块,用于在所述确定模块确定的显示位置处,显示所述生成模块生成的目标按键图标;检测模块,用于检测所述用户对所述目标按键图标的注视时长;所述确定模块,还用于根据所述注视时长,确定针对所述目标按键图标的操作权重;以及确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令;执行模块,用于执行所述操作指令。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an operating device for an electronic device, including: an acquisition module for acquiring pupil area information of a user using the electronic device; a determination module for determining according to the pupil area information of the user The display position of the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device; the generating module is used for generating the target button icon; the display module is used for displaying the generating module at the display position determined by the determining module the generated target button icon; a detection module for detecting the gaze duration of the user on the target button icon; the determining module is further configured to determine the operation weight for the target button icon according to the gaze duration; and determining an operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight; an execution module, configured to execute the operation instruction.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块,具体用于根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得所述目标按键图标在所述显示界面中的显示位置。In one possible implementation manner, the determining module is specifically configured to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the display interface by using a pre-trained machine learning model according to the pupil area information of the user.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,所述获取模块,具体用于通过所述电子设备中的传感器捕捉用户的瞳孔所在区域;以及通过所述电子设备中的采集器,在所述瞳孔所在区域中标记瞳孔并获取所述用户的瞳孔区域信息。In one possible implementation manner, the acquisition module is specifically configured to capture the area where the pupil of the user is located through a sensor in the electronic device; and through a collector in the electronic device, in the area where the pupil is located The pupils are marked and the pupil area information of the user is obtained.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块包括:计算子模块,用于根据所述 用户的瞳孔区域信息,计算所述用户的瞳孔中心点相对所述传感器水平方向的距离,以及所述用户的瞳孔中心点相对所述传感器垂直方向的角度;位置确定子模块,用于根据所述距离和所述角度,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得所述目标按键图标在所述显示界面中的显示位置。In one possible implementation manner, the determining module includes: a calculating sub-module, configured to calculate the distance between the pupil center point of the user and the sensor in the horizontal direction according to the pupil area information of the user, and the The angle of the center point of the pupil of the user relative to the vertical direction of the sensor; the position determination submodule is used to obtain the position of the target button icon in the display interface by using the pre-trained machine learning model according to the distance and the angle. Display location.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块包括:指令确定子模块,用于当所述操作权重为第一等级时,确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令为点击操作对应的操作指令;当所述操作权重为第二等级时,确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令为长按操作对应的操作指令;当所述操作权重为第一等级结合第二等级时,确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令为滑动操作对应的操作指令。In one possible implementation manner, the determination module includes: an instruction determination sub-module, configured to determine that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the click operation when the operation weight is at the first level When the operation weight is the second level, it is determined that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the long-press operation; when the operation weight is the first level combined with the second level, it is determined The operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the sliding operation.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:调整模块,用于在所述确定模块确定针对所述目标按键图标的操作权重之后,根据所述操作权重,调整所述目标按键图标的显示效果;其中,所述显示效果包括颜色、大小和/或亮度。In one possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes: an adjustment module, configured to adjust the operation weight of the target button icon according to the operation weight after the determination module determines the operation weight of the target button icon. Display effect; wherein, the display effect includes color, size and/or brightness.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器;与所述处理器通信连接的传感器和采集器;以及与所述处理器通信连接的至少一个存储器,其中:所述存储器存储有可被所述处理器执行的程序指令,所述处理器调用所述程序指令能够执行第一方面提供的方法。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including: at least one processor; a sensor and a collector connected in communication with the processor; and at least one memory in communication with the processor, wherein: the The memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the processor invokes the program instructions to execute the method provided in the first aspect.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行第一方面提供的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the method provided in the first aspect.
应当理解的是,本申请实施例的第二~四方面与本申请实施例的第一方面的技术方案一致,各方面及对应的可行实施方式所取得的有益效果相似,不再赘述。It should be understood that the second to fourth aspects of the embodiments of the present application are consistent with the technical solutions of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, and the beneficial effects obtained by various aspects and corresponding feasible implementations are similar, and will not be repeated.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请一个实施例提供的电子设备的操作方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an operation method of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一个实施例提供的目标按键图标的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a target button icon provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请另一个实施例提供的电子设备的操作方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of an operation method of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请再一个实施例提供的电子设备的操作方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an operation method of an electronic device provided by yet another embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请一个实施例提供的电子设备的操作装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating device of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请另一个实施例提供的电子设备的操作装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating device of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请一个实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好的理解本申请的技术方案,下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
应当明确,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。 基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。It should be clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。The terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. As used in the embodiments of this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
现有相关技术中,电子设备的操作方法一般包括声音控制和/或手指操作,如前所述,这两种操作方法均有一定的局限性。相比声音控制和/或手指操作的方法,由于用户在操作电子设备时本就会时刻关注电子设备,人眼的动作比手指要细微且轻松的多,并且对环境的安静程度没有要求。现有的通过眼球运动操作电子设备的方案,需要在电子设备中嵌入视觉系统微处理芯片、视觉传感器和视觉采集器等,通过视觉采集器获取用户眼球运动轨迹信息,并将该运动轨迹信息发送给视觉传感器,视觉传感器将该运动轨迹信息发送给视觉系统微处理芯片,通过视觉微处理芯片进行处理,生成信息指令数据,并发送给电子设备中的微控制器;微控制器再调用视觉系统程序算法存储器,对上述信息指令数据进行比较分析,获取控制指令,并发送给电子设备的中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU);电子设备的CPU根据该控制指令对手机进行操作。In the related art in the prior art, the operation methods of electronic devices generally include voice control and/or finger operation. As mentioned above, these two operation methods have certain limitations. Compared with the voice control and/or finger operation methods, since the user always pays attention to the electronic device when operating the electronic device, the movements of the human eye are much more subtle and easier than the fingers, and there is no requirement for the quietness of the environment. The existing solution of operating electronic devices through eye movement requires embedding a vision system micro-processing chip, a vision sensor, and a vision collector in the electronic device, obtaining the user's eye movement track information through the vision collector, and sending the movement track information. To the vision sensor, the vision sensor sends the motion trajectory information to the vision system micro-processing chip, which is processed by the vision micro-processing chip to generate information instruction data and send it to the microcontroller in the electronic device; the microcontroller then calls the vision system. The program algorithm memory compares and analyzes the above information and instruction data, obtains control instructions, and sends them to the central processing unit (CPU) of the electronic equipment; the CPU of the electronic equipment operates the mobile phone according to the control instructions.
现有的实现方案通过捕捉眼球的运动轨迹,将运动轨迹作为输入发送给控制器并转化为控制指令发送给电子设备的CPU,随机性较高,具有极高的复杂度,需要大量运算,在操作的准确性和多样性上具有较大的挑战。The existing implementation scheme captures the movement trajectory of the eyeball, sends the movement trajectory as an input to the controller, and converts it into a control command and sends it to the CPU of the electronic device. There are great challenges in the accuracy and variety of operations.
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备的操作方法,结合机器学习使用眼球来操作电子设备,具体地,利用视觉采集传感器采集人眼瞳孔中心位置作为输入,用户注视电子设备的显示界面的坐标作为输出,使用机器学习模型对输入输出进行反复训练,建立输入输出映射。然后,通过检测用户眼球的上下左右移动和/或注视的动作,来模拟用户手指的上下左右滑动、轻按和/或重按等操作。The embodiment of the present application provides an operation method of an electronic device, which uses eyeballs in combination with machine learning to operate the electronic device. Specifically, a visual acquisition sensor is used to collect the center position of the pupil of the human eye as an input, and the coordinates of the user's gaze at the display interface of the electronic device are used as an output. , using the machine learning model to repeatedly train the input and output to establish the input-output mapping. Then, by detecting the movements of the user's eyeballs moving up, down, left and right and/or gazing, operations such as the user's finger sliding up and down, left and right, light pressing and/or heavy pressing are simulated.
图1为本申请一个实施例提供的电子设备的操作方法的流程图,如图1所示,上述电子设备的操作方法可以包括:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an operation method of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the operation method of the electronic device may include:
步骤101,电子设备获取使用该电子设备的用户的瞳孔区域信息。 Step 101, the electronic device acquires pupil area information of a user who uses the electronic device.
本实施例中,在电子设备中嵌入可捕捉人眼瞳孔的传感器和采集器。这样,电子设备获取使用该电子设备的用户的瞳孔区域信息可以为:电子设备通过上述电子设备中的传感器捕捉用户的瞳孔所在区域;然后,通过电子设备中的采集器,在上述瞳孔所在区域中标记瞳孔并获取上述用户的瞳孔区域信息。In this embodiment, a sensor and a collector that can capture the pupil of a human eye are embedded in the electronic device. In this way, obtaining the pupil area information of the user using the electronic device by the electronic device may be: the electronic device captures the area where the pupil of the user is located through the sensor in the electronic device; and then, through the collector in the electronic device, in the area where the pupil is located Mark the pupil and get the pupil area information of the above user.
具体实现时,电子设备可以使用上述采集器,结合神经网络算法,在上述瞳孔所在区域中标记瞳孔,并获取上述用户的瞳孔区域信息。During specific implementation, the electronic device may use the above collector, combined with a neural network algorithm, to mark the pupil in the area where the pupil is located, and obtain the pupil area information of the above user.
其中,上述电子设备可以为智能手机、平板电脑、智能手表或车载设备等智能终端设备,本实施例对上述电子设备的具体类型不作限定。The above electronic device may be an intelligent terminal device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, or a vehicle-mounted device, and the specific type of the above electronic device is not limited in this embodiment.
步骤102,电子设备根据上述用户的瞳孔区域信息,确定目标按键图标在电子设备当前的显示界面中的显示位置。In step 102, the electronic device determines the display position of the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the user.
步骤103,电子设备生成上述目标按键图标,并在上述显示位置处,显示目标按键图标。 Step 103, the electronic device generates the above-mentioned target button icon, and displays the target button icon at the above-mentioned display position.
参见图2,图2为本申请一个实施例提供的目标按键图标的示意图,如图2所示,假设用户在电子设备当前的显示界面中注视应用1的图标,则在根据用户的瞳孔区域信息,确定目标按键图标的显示位置之后,电子设备可以生成目标按键图标,并在上述显示位置处显示目标按键图标21。本实施例中,上述目标按键图标21的形状可以为圆形,直径可以为10毫米,颜色为白色呈半透明状;但本实施例并不仅限于此,目标按键图标的大小也可以为5毫米或6毫米等其他尺寸,形状还可以为矩形或三角形等其他形状,颜色还可以为红色或黄色等颜色,本实施例对上述目标按键图标的形状、大小和/或颜色等不作限定。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a target button icon provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 2, assuming that the user looks at the icon of application 1 in the current display interface of the electronic device, then according to the user's pupil area information , after determining the display position of the target button icon, the electronic device may generate the target button icon, and display the target button icon 21 at the above-mentioned display position. In this embodiment, the shape of the above-mentioned target button icon 21 may be circular, the diameter may be 10 mm, and the color is white and translucent; however, this embodiment is not limited to this, and the size of the target button icon may also be 5 mm Or 6 mm and other sizes, the shape can also be other shapes such as rectangle or triangle, and the color can also be red or yellow. This embodiment does not limit the shape, size and/or color of the above target button icon.
具体实现时,为了不遮挡电子设备当前的显示界面中的显示内容,目标按键图标21的颜色一般不选择纯色,并尽量呈半透明的状态。During specific implementation, in order not to block the display content in the current display interface of the electronic device, the color of the target button icon 21 generally does not select a solid color, and is in a semi-transparent state as much as possible.
步骤104,电子设备检测用户对上述目标按键图标的注视时长。 Step 104, the electronic device detects the user's gaze duration on the target button icon.
步骤105,电子设备根据上述注视时长,确定针对上述目标按键图标的操作权重。 Step 105, the electronic device determines the operation weight for the target button icon according to the gaze duration.
步骤106,电子设备确定与上述操作权重对应的操作指令,执行上述操作指令。 Step 106, the electronic device determines an operation instruction corresponding to the above-mentioned operation weight, and executes the above-mentioned operation instruction.
具体地,电子设备确定与上述操作权重对应的操作指令可以为:当操作权重为第一等级时,确定与上述操作权重对应的操作指令为点击操作对应的操作指令;当上述操作权重为第二等级时,确定与上述操作权重对应的操作指令为长按操作对应的操作指令;当上述操作权重为第一等级结合第二等级时,确定与上述操作权重对应的操作指令为滑动操作对应的操作指令。其中,上述第一等级可以低于或高于第二等级,本实施例对此不作限定,下面以第一等级低于第二等级为例进行说明。Specifically, the electronic device may determine that the operation instruction corresponding to the above-mentioned operation weight is: when the operation weight is the first level, determine that the operation instruction corresponding to the above-mentioned operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the click operation; when the above-mentioned operation weight is the second level When the above-mentioned operation weight is the first level combined with the second level, it is determined that the operation instruction corresponding to the above-mentioned operation weight is the operation corresponding to the sliding operation. instruction. Wherein, the above-mentioned first level may be lower or higher than the second level, which is not limited in this embodiment, and is described below by taking an example that the first level is lower than the second level.
参见图2,假设用户在电子设备当前的显示界面中注视应用1的图标,则电子设备可以根据用户的瞳孔区域信息,确定目标按键图标的显示位置,进而在上述显示位置处显示目标按键图标21。然后,电子设备检测用户对上述目标按键图标21的注视时长,根据上述注视时长,确定针对上述目标按键图标的操作权重。具体实现时,在确定操作权重时,可以按照注视时长的由短到长,将上述操作权重分为低中高3个等级,举例来说,当注视时长小于2秒时,确定操作权重为低等级;当注视时长大于或等于2秒,并且小于3.6秒时,确定操作权重为中等级;当注视时长大于或等于3.6秒时,确定操作权重为高等级。其中,操作权重为低等级时,操作无效;操作权重为中等级时,模拟手指点击屏幕的操作;操作权重为高等级时,模拟手指长按屏幕的操作;操作权重为高等级结合中等级时,例如用户注视目标按键图标21的时长达到3.6秒,之后再注视目标按键图标21的时长为2秒,模拟手指滑动屏幕的操作。从而,可以通过人眼注视目标按键图标21,达到与手指轻点、长按和滑动屏幕同样的效果。Referring to FIG. 2, assuming that the user is looking at the icon of the application 1 in the current display interface of the electronic device, the electronic device can determine the display position of the target button icon according to the pupil area information of the user, and then display the target button icon 21 at the above-mentioned display position. . Then, the electronic device detects the gaze duration of the user on the target button icon 21, and determines the operation weight for the target button icon according to the gaze duration. In specific implementation, when determining the operation weight, the above operation weight can be divided into three levels: low, medium and high according to the gaze duration from short to long. For example, when the gaze duration is less than 2 seconds, the operation weight is determined to be a low level ; When the fixation duration is greater than or equal to 2 seconds and less than 3.6 seconds, the operation weight is determined to be a medium level; when the fixation duration is greater than or equal to 3.6 seconds, the operation weight is determined to be a high level. Among them, when the operation weight is low, the operation is invalid; when the operation weight is medium, it simulates the operation of clicking the screen with a finger; when the operation weight is high, it simulates the operation of long pressing the screen; when the operation weight is high and medium For example, the user stares at the target button icon 21 for 3.6 seconds, and then stares at the target button icon 21 for 2 seconds, simulating the operation of sliding the screen with a finger. Therefore, the human eye can watch the target button icon 21 to achieve the same effect as a finger tap, a long press and a sliding screen.
上述电子设备的操作方法中,电子设备获取使用该电子设备的用户的瞳孔区域信息,然后根据上述用户的瞳孔区域信息,确定目标按键图标在电子设备当前的显示界面中的显示位置,进而电子设备生成目标按键图标,并在上述显示位置处,显示目标按键图标,然后检测用户对上述目标按键图标的注视时长,根据上述注视时长,确定针对上述目标按键图标的操作权重,确定与上述操作权重对应的操作指令,执行上述操作指令,从而可以通过人眼注视目标按键图标,实现对电子设备进行操作,减少操作电子设备时手指的使用频率,并且降低了声音控制电子设备时对环境 安静程度的需求。In the operation method of the electronic device, the electronic device obtains the pupil area information of the user who uses the electronic device, and then determines the display position of the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the user, and then the electronic device Generate a target button icon, display the target button icon at the above-mentioned display position, and then detect the user's gaze duration on the above-mentioned target button icon, determine the operation weight for the above-mentioned target button icon according to the above-mentioned gaze duration, and determine the corresponding operation weight. The operation instruction is executed, so that the human eye can watch the target button icon to realize the operation of the electronic device, reduce the frequency of finger use when operating the electronic device, and reduce the sound when controlling the electronic device. The need for quietness of the environment .
图3为本申请另一个实施例提供的电子设备的操作方法的流程图,如图3所示,本申请图1所示实施例中,步骤102可以为:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an operation method of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application, step 102 may be:
步骤301,根据上述用户的瞳孔区域信息,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得目标按键图标在上述显示界面中的显示位置。Step 301 , according to the above-mentioned pupil area information of the user, using a pre-trained machine learning model to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the above-mentioned display interface.
具体地,根据上述用户的瞳孔区域信息,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得目标按键图标在上述显示界面中的显示位置可以为:根据用户的瞳孔区域信息,计算上述用户的瞳孔中心点相对传感器水平方向的距离,以及用户的瞳孔中心点相对传感器垂直方向的角度;根据上述距离和上述角度,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得目标按键图标在上述显示界面中的显示位置。Specifically, according to the pupil area information of the user, using a pre-trained machine learning model to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the display interface may be: according to the pupil area information of the user, calculate the relative sensor level of the pupil center point of the user direction distance, and the angle of the user's pupil center point relative to the vertical direction of the sensor; according to the above distance and the above angle, use the pre-trained machine learning model to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the above display interface.
具体实现时,可以使用预定数量(例如:100)以上参与者数据库进行训练,以电子设备当前的显示界面为图2为例,参与者们可以采用随机姿势,在不同位置注视电子设备当前的显示界面中的应用1。电子设备中设置有可捕捉人眼瞳孔的传感器和采集器,可以使用上述传感器捕捉瞳孔所在区域,再使用采集器结合神经网络算法标记瞳孔并获取上述用户的瞳孔区域信息,将上述用户的区域信息传递给电子设备的CPU。然后,电子设备的CPU通过获取的瞳孔区域信息计算瞳孔中心相对传感器水平方向的距离,以及瞳孔中心相对垂直方向的角度,以此作为输入,以应用1在电子设备当前的显示界面中的位置作为输出。让参与者们逐一在任意姿势下多次注视图2所示界面中的应用一、二、三……,按照以上所述的方式,获得相对应的输入与输出,从而建立输入与输出的数据库。利用该数据库中的数据,通过大量机器学习模型的训练,建立输入与输出之间的映射,获得机器学习模型。然后,再利用上述数据库中的数据,对训练获得的机器学习模型进行测试,重复上述过程,让不同参与者逐一注视电子设备当前显示界面中的每个区域,查看训练获得的机器学习模型的输出,筛除掉异常的数据输出,获得最终训练好的机器学习模型。In specific implementation, a predetermined number (for example: 100) of participant databases can be used for training. Taking the current display interface of the electronic device as shown in Figure 2 as an example, the participants can adopt random postures and watch the current display of the electronic device from different positions. Application 1 in the interface. The electronic device is provided with a sensor and a collector that can capture the pupil of the human eye. The above sensor can be used to capture the area where the pupil is located, and then the collector can be used in conjunction with the neural network algorithm to mark the pupil and obtain the pupil area information of the above-mentioned user. Passed to the CPU of the electronics. Then, the CPU of the electronic device calculates the distance of the pupil center relative to the horizontal direction of the sensor and the angle of the pupil center relative to the vertical direction through the obtained pupil area information, and uses this as an input, and takes the position of Application 1 in the current display interface of the electronic device as output. Let the participants pay attention to the application one, two, three... . Using the data in the database, through the training of a large number of machine learning models, the mapping between the input and the output is established to obtain the machine learning model. Then, use the data in the above database to test the machine learning model obtained by training, repeat the above process, let different participants look at each area in the current display interface of the electronic device one by one, and view the output of the machine learning model obtained by training. , filter out abnormal data output, and obtain the final trained machine learning model.
这样,在后续使用时,电子设备获取用户的瞳孔区域信息之后,根据用户的瞳孔区域信息,计算上述用户的瞳孔中心点相对传感器水平方向的距离,以及用户的瞳孔中心点相对传感器垂直方向的角度,然后将上述距离和上述角度输入训练好的机器学习模型,机器学习模型即可输出人眼瞳孔注视电子设备当前的显示界面的位置,该位置即为目标按键图标在电子设备当前的显示界面中的显示位置。In this way, in the subsequent use, after the electronic device obtains the pupil area information of the user, according to the pupil area information of the user, the distance between the pupil center point of the user and the sensor in the horizontal direction and the angle between the pupil center point of the user and the sensor in the vertical direction are calculated. , and then input the above distance and the above angle into the trained machine learning model, and the machine learning model can output the position where the pupil of the human eye looks at the current display interface of the electronic device, and this position is the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device. display position.
图4为本申请再一个实施例提供的电子设备的操作方法的流程图,如图4所示,本申请图1所示实施例中,步骤105之后,还可以包括:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an operation method of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application, after step 105, the method may further include:
步骤401,电子设备根据上述操作权重,调整目标按键图标的显示效果;其中,上述显示效果包括颜色、大小和/或亮度。 Step 401, the electronic device adjusts the display effect of the target button icon according to the above-mentioned operation weight; wherein, the above-mentioned display effect includes color, size and/or brightness.
具体地,以第一等级低于第二等级为例,假设目标按键图标的颜色为白色呈半透明状,则可以根据操作权重,调整目标按键图标的亮度,举例来说,操作权重分别为第一等级、第一等级结合第二等级和第二等级时,目标按键图标的亮度逐渐增强。简单来说,随着用户注视目标按键图标的时长的增加,目标按键图标的亮度逐 渐增强;Specifically, taking the first level lower than the second level as an example, assuming that the color of the target button icon is white and translucent, the brightness of the target button icon can be adjusted according to the operation weight. When the first level and the first level are combined with the second level and the second level, the brightness of the target button icon is gradually increased. To put it simply, as the duration of the user's gaze at the target button icon increases, the brightness of the target button icon gradually increases;
或者,可以根据操作权重,调整目标按键图标的颜色,举例来说,操作权重分别为第一等级、第一等级结合第二等级和第二等级时,目标按键图标的颜色逐渐加深;Alternatively, the color of the target button icon can be adjusted according to the operation weight. For example, when the operation weight is the first level, the first level combined with the second level and the second level, the color of the target button icon gradually deepens;
或者,可以根据操作权重,调整目标按键图标的颜色,举例来说,操作权重分别为第一等级、第一等级结合第二等级和第二等级时,目标按键图标逐渐增大。Alternatively, the color of the target button icon can be adjusted according to the operation weight. For example, when the operation weight is the first level, the first level combined with the second level and the second level, the target button icon gradually increases.
当然,根据操作权重,也可以既调整目标按键图标的颜色,又调整目标按键图标的大小和亮度,举例来说,随着用户注视时长的增长,根据操作权重,目标按键图标的颜色可以逐渐加深,但保持半透明状、大小和颜色同步变化,目标按键图标可以从5毫米逐渐变大,最大到10mm;同时,目标按键图标的亮度逐渐增强。Of course, according to the operation weight, the color of the target button icon can be adjusted as well as the size and brightness of the target button icon. For example, as the user's gaze time increases, the color of the target button icon can be gradually deepened according to the operation weight. , but keep the translucent shape, size and color change synchronously, the target button icon can be gradually enlarged from 5mm, up to 10mm; at the same time, the brightness of the target button icon gradually increases.
另外,除颜色、大小和亮度之外,上述显示效果还可以包括动画显示等其他显示效果,本实施例对上述显示效果的形式不作限定。In addition, in addition to color, size, and brightness, the above-mentioned display effect may also include other display effects such as animation display, and the form of the above-mentioned display effect is not limited in this embodiment.
本申请实施例提供的电子设备的操作方法,将捕捉眼球运动轨迹改为捕捉瞳孔中心点,将轨迹改为点坐标,从而减少了复杂运算,减轻了电子设备中处理器的运算负担。其次,给点坐标赋予一个按瞳孔区域注视时长赋予权重的目标按键图标,通过权重区分无效按压、点击和长按操作,从而可以实现通过眼球移动结合一定区域内的有效注视,模拟手指操作电子设备的效果。In the operation method of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application, capturing the eye movement trajectory is changed to capturing the pupil center point, and the trajectory is changed to point coordinates, thereby reducing complex operations and reducing the computational burden of the processor in the electronic device. Secondly, assign a target button icon with a weight according to the gaze duration of the pupil area to the point coordinates, and differentiate invalid press, click and long press operations by the weight, so that the eye movement can be combined with effective gaze in a certain area, simulating the operation of electronic devices with fingers Effect.
本申请实施例提供的电子设备的操作方法可以在以下场景为用户解决无法方便、灵巧、轻松地使用手指和/或声音操作电子设备的问题:The operating method of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application can solve the problem that the user cannot operate the electronic device conveniently, dexterously, and easily by using the finger and/or the voice in the following scenarios:
(1)寒冷气候环境下,在室外戴手套不方便使用手指灵巧操作电子设备时;(1) In cold climates, when wearing gloves outdoors is inconvenient to use fingers to operate electronic devices dexterously;
(2)寒冷气候环境下,在室内不方便双手持电子设备操作时;(2) In cold climates, when it is inconvenient to operate two-handed electronic devices indoors;
(3)疲倦卧床,或躺下单手持电子设备不方便操作时;(3) Tired and bedridden, or when it is inconvenient to operate a single-handed electronic device while lying down;
(4)嘈杂室外,搭乘公共交通,站在公交车或地铁车厢内,不方便使用双手和/或使用声音控制电子设备时;(4) When it is noisy outdoors, when taking public transportation, standing in a bus or subway car, and it is inconvenient to use both hands and/or use voice to control electronic devices;
(5)环境噪声较大,不方便双手持电子设备操作,也不适于使用声音控制电子设备时;(5) The environment is noisy, it is inconvenient to operate electronic equipment with two hands, and it is not suitable for using sound to control electronic equipment;
(6)(2)和(3)组合的场景。(6) Scenarios where (2) and (3) are combined.
另外,使用本申请实施例提供的电子设备的操作方法也可以为以下特殊用户,解决无法使用、不方便使用手指和/或声音操作电子设备的问题:In addition, the operation method of the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application can also be used for the following special users to solve the problem that the electronic device cannot be used and is inconvenient to operate the electronic device with fingers and/or voice:
(1)中风、帕金森或渐冻症患者等无法像正常人一样,使用手指进行精准滑动、点击和/或长按等操作的用户;(1) Users with stroke, Parkinson’s or ALS, etc. who cannot use their fingers to perform precise swipe, click and/or long-press operations like normal people;
(2)手指或手臂患有残疾的用户(无法正常使用手指操作电子设备);(2) Users with disabilities in fingers or arms (cannot use fingers to operate electronic devices normally);
(3)发声困难的用户或聋哑患者(难以使用声音控制电子设备),并且属于(1)和/或(2)的用户;(3) users with dysphonia or deaf-mute patients (difficulty using voice to control electronic equipment), and belong to users of (1) and/or (2);
(4)不会说普通话,且存在(1)、(2)和(3)之一或组合问题的用户。(4) Users who do not speak Mandarin and have one or a combination of (1), (2) and (3) problems.
上述对本申请特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和 并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present application. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. Additionally, the processes depicted in the figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
图5为本申请一个实施例提供的电子设备的操作装置的结构示意图,如图5所示,上述电子设备的操作装置可以包括:获取模块51、确定模块52、生成模块53、显示模块54、检测模块55和执行模块56;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating device of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the operating device of the electronic device may include: an acquisition module 51, a determination module 52, a generation module 53, a display module 54, detection module 55 and execution module 56;
其中,获取模块51,用于获取使用电子设备的用户的瞳孔区域信息;Wherein, the obtaining module 51 is used to obtain the pupil area information of the user who uses the electronic device;
确定模块52,用于根据上述用户的瞳孔区域信息,确定目标按键图标在电子设备当前的显示界面中的显示位置;The determination module 52 is used for determining the display position of the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the above-mentioned user;
生成模块53,用于生成目标按键图标;A generating module 53 is used to generate a target button icon;
显示模块54,用于在确定模块52确定的显示位置处,显示生成模块53生成的目标按键图标;The display module 54 is used to display the target button icon generated by the generation module 53 at the display position determined by the determination module 52;
检测模块55,用于检测用户对目标按键图标的注视时长;The detection module 55 is used to detect the user's gaze duration on the target button icon;
确定模块52,还用于根据上述注视时长,确定针对目标按键图标的操作权重;以及确定与上述操作权重对应的操作指令;The determination module 52 is further configured to determine the operation weight for the target button icon according to the above-mentioned gaze duration; and to determine the operation instruction corresponding to the above-mentioned operation weight;
执行模块56,用于执行上述操作指令。The execution module 56 is configured to execute the above operation instruction.
图5所示实施例提供的电子设备的操作装置可用于执行本申请图1所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果可以进一步参考方法实施例中的相关描述。The operating device of the electronic device provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application, and the implementation principle and technical effect can be further referred to the relevant description in the method embodiment.
图6为本申请另一个实施例提供的电子设备的操作装置的结构示意图,本实施例中,确定模块52,具体用于根据上述用户的瞳孔区域信息,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得目标按键图标在上述显示界面中的显示位置。6 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating device of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the determination module 52 is specifically configured to obtain a target key by using a pre-trained machine learning model according to the pupil area information of the user. The display position of the icon in the above display interface.
获取模块51,具体用于通过电子设备中的传感器捕捉用户的瞳孔所在区域;以及通过电子设备中的采集器,在上述瞳孔所在区域中标记瞳孔并获取上述用户的瞳孔区域信息。The acquisition module 51 is specifically configured to capture the area where the pupil of the user is located through the sensor in the electronic device; and through the collector in the electronic device, mark the pupil in the area where the pupil is located and obtain the pupil area information of the user.
本实施例中,确定模块52可以包括:计算子模块521和位置确定子模块522;In this embodiment, the determination module 52 may include: a calculation sub-module 521 and a position determination sub-module 522;
计算子模块521,用于根据用户的瞳孔区域信息,计算用户的瞳孔中心点相对传感器水平方向的距离,以及用户的瞳孔中心点相对传感器垂直方向的角度;The calculation submodule 521 is used to calculate the distance of the user's pupil center point relative to the horizontal direction of the sensor and the angle of the user's pupil center point relative to the vertical direction of the sensor according to the pupil area information of the user;
位置确定子模块522,用于根据上述距离和上述角度,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得目标按键图标在上述显示界面中的显示位置。The position determination sub-module 522 is configured to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the above-mentioned display interface by using the pre-trained machine learning model according to the above-mentioned distance and the above-mentioned angle.
本实施例中,确定模块52可以包括:指令确定子模块523;In this embodiment, the determining module 52 may include: an instruction determining sub-module 523;
指令确定子模块523,用于当操作权重为第一等级时,确定与操作权重对应的操作指令为点击操作对应的操作指令;当操作权重为第二等级时,确定与操作权重对应的操作指令为长按操作对应的操作指令;当操作权重为第一等级结合第二等级时,确定与操作权重对应的操作指令为滑动操作对应的操作指令。The instruction determination sub-module 523 is used to determine the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight as the operation instruction corresponding to the click operation when the operation weight is the first level; when the operation weight is the second level, determine the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the long-press operation; when the operation weight is the first level combined with the second level, it is determined that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the sliding operation.
进一步地,上述电子设备的操作装置还可以包括:调整模块57;Further, the operating device of the electronic device may further include: an adjustment module 57;
调整模块57,用于在确定模块52确定针对目标按键图标的操作权重之后,根据上述操作权重,调整目标按键图标的显示效果;其中,上述显示效果包括颜色、大小和/或亮度。The adjustment module 57 is configured to adjust the display effect of the target button icon according to the operation weight after the determination module 52 determines the operation weight for the target button icon; wherein the display effect includes color, size and/or brightness.
图6所示实施例提供的电子设备的操作装置可用于执行本申请图1~图4所示方 法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果可以进一步参考方法实施例中的相关描述。The operating device of the electronic device provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 can be used to implement the technical solutions of the method embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 of the present application, and the implementation principle and technical effect can be further referred to the related descriptions in the method embodiments.
图7为本申请一个实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图,如图7所示,上述电子设备可以包括至少一个处理器;与上述处理器通信连接的传感器和采集器;以及与上述处理器通信连接的至少一个存储器,其中:存储器存储有可被处理器执行的程序指令,上述处理器调用上述程序指令能够执行本申请图1~图4所示实施例提供的电子设备的操作方法。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the electronic device may include at least one processor; a sensor and a collector connected in communication with the processor; and communicating with the processor The connected at least one memory, wherein: the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the processor invokes the program instructions to execute the operation method of the electronic device provided by the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 of the present application.
其中,上述电子设备可以为智能手机、平板电脑、智能手表或车载设备等智能终端设备,本实施例对上述电子设备的具体类型不作限定。The above electronic device may be an intelligent terminal device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, or a vehicle-mounted device, and the specific type of the above electronic device is not limited in this embodiment.
示例性的,图7以智能手机为例示出了电子设备的结构示意图,如图7所示,电子设备100可以包括处理器110,外部存储器接口120,内部存储器121,通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口130,充电管理模块140,电源管理模块141,电池142,天线1,天线2,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,传感器模块180,采集器181,按键190,马达191,指示器192,摄像头193,显示屏194,以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module,SIM)卡接口195等。Exemplarily, FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device by taking a smartphone as an example. As shown in FIG. 7 , the electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, and a universal serial bus (universal serial bus). bus, USB) interface 130, charging management module 140, power management module 141, battery 142, antenna 1, antenna 2, mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphones Interface 170D, sensor module 180, collector 181, button 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, and subscriber identification module (SIM) card interface 195 and the like.
其中,传感器模块180中包括可捕捉人眼瞳孔的传感器,采集器181可捕捉人眼瞳孔。The sensor module 180 includes a sensor capable of capturing the pupil of the human eye, and the collector 181 can capture the pupil of the human eye.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者拆分某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件,软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。It can be understood that the structures illustrated in the embodiments of the present application do not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100 . In other embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 100 may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or separate some components, or arrange different components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元,例如:处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor,AP),调制解调处理器,图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU),图像信号处理器(image signal processor,ISP),控制器,视频编解码器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),基带处理器,和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit,NPU)等。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。The processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example, the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号,产生操作控制信号,完成取指令和执行指令的控制。The controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
处理器110中还可以设置存储器,用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中,处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据,可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取,减少了处理器110的等待时间,因而提高了系统的效率。A memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in processor 110 is cache memory. This memory may hold instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 110 . If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the latency of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby increasing the efficiency of the system.
处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121中的程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,例如实现本申请图1~图4所示实施例提供的处理性能的提升方法。The processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing by running programs stored in the internal memory 121 , for example, implementing the processing performance improvement method provided by the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 of the present application.
在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电 路(inter-integrated circuit,I2C)接口,集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound,I2S)接口,脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation,PCM)接口,通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,UART)接口,移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface,MIPI),通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output,GPIO)接口,用户标识模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)接口,和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口等。In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. The interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transceiver (universal asynchronous transmitter) receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (SIM) interface, and / or universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, etc.
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中,充电器可以是无线充电器,也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块140可以通过电子设备100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时,还可以通过电源管理模块141为电子设备100供电。The charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger. The charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charging management module 140 may receive charging input from the wired charger through the USB interface 130 . In some wireless charging embodiments, the charging management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100 . While the charging management module 140 charges the battery 142 , the electronic device 100 can also be powered by the power management module 141 .
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142,充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入,为处理器110,内部存储器121,显示屏194,摄像头193,和无线通信模块160等供电。电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量,电池循环次数,电池健康状态(漏电,阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中,电源管理模块141也可以设置于处理器110中。在另一些实施例中,电源管理模块141和充电管理模块140也可以设置于同一个器件中。The power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142 , the charging management module 140 and the processor 110 . The power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140, and supplies power to the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the display screen 194, the camera 193, and the wireless communication module 160. The power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance). In some other embodiments, the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110 . In other embodiments, the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be provided in the same device.
电子设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1,天线2,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。The wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modulation and demodulation processor, the baseband processor, and the like.
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用,以提高天线的利用率。例如:可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中,天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization. For example, the antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of the wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器,开关,功率放大器,低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier,LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波,并对接收的电磁波进行滤波,放大等处理,传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大,经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。The mobile communication module 150 may provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G etc. applied on the electronic device 100 . The mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA) and the like. The mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modulation and demodulation processor for demodulation. The mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modulation and demodulation processor, and then turn it into an electromagnetic wave for radiation through the antenna 1 . In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the processor 110 . In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least part of the modules of the processor 110 .
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中,调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后,被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器170A,受话器170B等)输出声音信号,或通过显示屏194显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器110,与移动通信模块150或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。The modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. Wherein, the modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal. The demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. The low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and passed to the application processor. The application processor outputs sound signals through audio devices (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or videos through the display screen 194 . In some embodiments, the modem processor may be a stand-alone device. In other embodiments, the modulation and demodulation processor may be independent of the processor 110, and be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules.
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wireless  local area networks,WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)网络),蓝牙(bluetooth,BT),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS),调频(frequency modulation,FM),近距离无线通信技术(near field communication,NFC),红外技术(infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波,将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理,将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号,对其进行调频,放大,经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。The wireless communication module 160 can provide applications on the electronic device 100 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), bluetooth (BT), global navigation satellites System (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions. The wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110 . The wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110 , perform frequency modulation on it, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation through the antenna 2 .
在一些实施例中,电子设备100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合,天线2和无线通信模块160耦合,使得电子设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM),通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service,GPRS),码分多址接入(code division multiple access,CDMA),宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA),时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access,TD-SCDMA),长期演进(long term evolution,LTE),BT,GNSS,WLAN,NFC,FM,和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system,GPS),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GLONASS),北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system,BDS),准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system,QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems,SBAS)。In some embodiments, the antenna 1 of the electronic device 100 is coupled with the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the wireless communication module 160, so that the electronic device 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology. The wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR technology, etc. The GNSS may include global positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GLONASS), Beidou navigation satellite system (beidou navigation satellite system, BDS), quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite based augmentation systems (SBAS).
电子设备100通过GPU,显示屏194,以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器,连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算,用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU,其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。The electronic device 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or alter display information.
显示屏194用于显示图像,视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display,LCD),有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode,OLED),有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的,AMOLED),柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode,FLED),Miniled,MicroLed,Micro-oLed,量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes,QLED)等。在一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括1个或N个显示屏194,N为大于1的正整数。Display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like. Display screen 194 includes a display panel. The display panel can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light). emitting diode, AMOLED), flexible light-emitting diode (flex light-emitting diode, FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light-emitting diode (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED) and so on. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include one or N display screens 194 , where N is a positive integer greater than one.
电子设备100可以通过ISP,摄像头193,视频编解码器,GPU,显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。The electronic device 100 may implement a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
ISP用于处理摄像头193反馈的数据。例如,拍照时,打开快门,光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上,光信号转换为电信号,摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理,转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点,亮度,肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光,色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中,ISP可以设置在摄像头193中。The ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 193 . For example, when taking a photo, the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing, and converts it into an image visible to the naked eye. ISP can also perform algorithm optimization on image noise, brightness, and skin tone. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in the camera 193 .
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光 元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device,CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor,CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号,之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB,YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括1个或N个摄像头193,N为大于1的正整数。Camera 193 is used to capture still images or video. The object is projected through the lens to generate an optical image onto the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal. The ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing. DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats of image signals. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193 , where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号,除了可以处理数字图像信号,还可以处理其他数字信号。例如,当电子设备100在频点选择时,数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。A digital signal processor is used to process digital signals, in addition to processing digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the frequency point energy and so on.
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。电子设备100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样,电子设备100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频,例如:动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group,MPEG)1,MPEG2,MPEG3,MPEG4等。Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the electronic device 100 can play or record videos of various encoding formats, such as: Moving Picture Experts Group (moving picture experts group, MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4 and so on.
NPU为神经网络(neural-network,NN)计算处理器,通过借鉴生物神经网络结构,例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式,对输入信息快速处理,还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现电子设备100的智能认知等应用,例如:图像识别,人脸识别,语音识别,文本理解等。The NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor. By drawing on the structure of biological neural networks, such as the transfer mode between neurons in the human brain, it can quickly process the input information, and can continuously learn by itself. Applications such as intelligent cognition of the electronic device 100 can be implemented through the NPU, such as image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, and the like.
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡,例如Micro SD卡,实现扩展电子设备100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信,实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐,视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。The external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device 100 . The external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to realize the data storage function. For example to save files like music, video etc in external memory card.
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码包括指令。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统,至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能,图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据,电话本等)等。此外,内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件,闪存器件,通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage,UFS)等。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令,和/或存储在设置于处理器中的存储器的指令,执行电子设备100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。Internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, which includes instructions. The internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area. The storage program area can store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), and the like. The storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the electronic device 100 and the like. In addition, the internal memory 121 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, universal flash storage (UFS), and the like. The processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device 100 by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or instructions stored in a memory provided in the processor.
电子设备100可以通过音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放,录音等。The electronic device 100 may implement audio functions through an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, an application processor, and the like. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
音频模块170用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出,也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块170还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中,音频模块170可以设置于处理器110中,或将音频模块170的部分功能模块设置于处理器110中。The audio module 170 is used for converting digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and also for converting analog audio input into digital audio signal. Audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110 , or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110 .
扬声器170A,也称“喇叭”,用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。电子设备100可以通过扬声器170A收听音乐,或收听免提通话。Speaker 170A, also referred to as a "speaker", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The electronic device 100 can listen to music through the speaker 170A, or listen to a hands-free call.
受话器170B,也称“听筒”,用于将音频电信号转换成声音信号。当电子设备100接听电话或语音信息时,可以通过将受话器170B靠近人耳接听语音。The receiver 170B, also referred to as "earpiece", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. When the electronic device 100 answers a call or a voice message, the voice can be answered by placing the receiver 170B close to the human ear.
麦克风170C,也称“话筒”,“传声器”,用于将声音信号转换为电信号。当拨打 电话或发送语音信息时,用户可以通过人嘴靠近麦克风170C发声,将声音信号输入到麦克风170C。电子设备100可以设置至少一个麦克风170C。在另一些实施例中,电子设备100可以设置两个麦克风170C,除了采集声音信号,还可以实现降噪功能。在另一些实施例中,电子设备100还可以设置三个,四个或更多麦克风170C,实现采集声音信号,降噪,还可以识别声音来源,实现定向录音功能等。The microphone 170C, also called "microphone" or "microphone", is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. When making a call or sending a voice message, the user can make a sound near the microphone 170C through the human mouth, and input the sound signal into the microphone 170C. The electronic device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be provided with two microphones 170C, which can implement a noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may further be provided with three, four or more microphones 170C to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify sound sources, and implement directional recording functions.
耳机接口170D用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口170D可以是USB接口130,也可以是3.5mm的开放移动电子设备平台(open mobile terminal platform,OMTP)标准接口,美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA,CTIA)标准接口。The earphone jack 170D is used to connect wired earphones. The earphone interface 170D may be the USB interface 130, or may be a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (OMTP) standard interface, a cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA (CTIA) standard interface.
按键190包括开机键,音量键等。按键190可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。电子设备100可以接收按键输入,产生与电子设备100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。The keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, and the like. Keys 190 may be mechanical keys. It can also be a touch key. The electronic device 100 may receive key inputs and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 100 .
马达191可以产生振动提示。马达191可以用于来电振动提示,也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如,作用于不同应用(例如拍照,音频播放等)的触摸操作,可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。作用于显示屏194不同区域的触摸操作,马达191也可对应不同的振动反馈效果。不同的应用场景(例如:时间提醒,接收信息,闹钟,游戏等)也可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。触摸振动反馈效果还可以支持自定义。Motor 191 can generate vibrating cues. The motor 191 can be used for vibrating alerts for incoming calls, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations acting on different applications (such as taking pictures, playing audio, etc.) can correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The motor 191 can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects for touch operations on different areas of the display screen 194 . Different application scenarios (for example: time reminder, receiving information, alarm clock, games, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
指示器192可以是指示灯,可以用于指示充电状态,电量变化,也可以用于指示消息,未接来电,通知等。The indicator 192 can be an indicator light, which can be used to indicate the charging state, the change of the power, and can also be used to indicate a message, a missed call, a notification, and the like.
SIM卡接口195用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口195,或从SIM卡接口195拔出,实现和电子设备100的接触和分离。电子设备100可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口,N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口195可以支持Nano SIM卡,Micro SIM卡,SIM卡等。同一个SIM卡接口195可以同时插入多张卡。所述多张卡的类型可以相同,也可以不同。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容不同类型的SIM卡。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容外部存储卡。电子设备100通过SIM卡和网络交互,实现通话以及数据通信等功能。在一些实施例中,电子设备100采用eSIM,即:嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在电子设备100中,不能和电子设备100分离。The SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card. The SIM card can be contacted and separated from the electronic device 100 by inserting into the SIM card interface 195 or pulling out from the SIM card interface 195 . The electronic device 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1. The SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card and so on. Multiple cards can be inserted into the same SIM card interface 195 at the same time. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different. The SIM card interface 195 can also be compatible with different types of SIM cards. The SIM card interface 195 is also compatible with external memory cards. The electronic device 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to implement functions such as call and data communication. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 employs an eSIM, ie: an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100 .
本申请实施例提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行本申请图1~图4所示实施例提供的电子设备的操作方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 of the present application Provided methods of operation of electronic equipment.
上述非暂态计算机可读存储介质可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(read only memory,ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read only memory,EPROM)或闪存、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任 意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The above-described non-transitory computer-readable storage media may employ any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer-readable medium may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable storage media include: electrical connections having one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory , ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) or flash memory, optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any of the above suitable combination. In this document, a computer-readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括——但不限于——电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer-readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with computer-readable program code embodied thereon. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括——但不限于——无线、电线、光缆、射频(radio frequency,RF)等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium including, but not limited to, wireless, wire, optical fiber cable, radio frequency (RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本申请操作的计算机程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(local area network,LAN)或广域网(wide area network,WAN)连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for performing the operations of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, but also conventional Procedural programming language - such as the "C" language or similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (e.g. use an internet service provider to connect via the internet).
上述对本申请特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present application. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. Additionally, the processes depicted in the figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
在本申请的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本申请中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本申请中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this application, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc. refer to the specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this application, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this application, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所 示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing custom logical functions or steps of the process , and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes alternative implementations in which the functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing the functions substantially concurrently or in the reverse order depending upon the functions involved, which should It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application belong.
取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测”。类似地,取决于语境,短语“如果确定”或“如果检测(陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释成为“当确定时”或“响应于确定”或“当检测(陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于检测(陈述的条件或事件)”。Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting." Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (the stated condition or event)" can be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to determining" or "when detected (the stated condition or event)," depending on the context )" or "in response to detection (a stated condition or event)".
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中所涉及的终端可以包括但不限于个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、无线手持设备、平板电脑(tablet computer)、手机、MP3播放器、MP4播放器等。It should be noted that the terminals involved in the embodiments of the present application may include, but are not limited to, a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), a wireless handheld device, a tablet computer (tablet computer), Mobile phones, MP3 players, MP4 players, etc.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如,多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined. Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机装置(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络装置等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above-mentioned integrated units implemented in the form of software functional units can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. some steps. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, removable hard disk, read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the present application. within the scope of protection.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种电子设备的操作方法,其特征在于,包括:A method of operating an electronic device, comprising:
    获取使用电子设备的用户的瞳孔区域信息;Obtain pupil area information of users using electronic devices;
    根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,确定目标按键图标在所述电子设备当前的显示界面中的显示位置;determining the display position of the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the user;
    生成所述目标按键图标,并在所述显示位置处,显示所述目标按键图标;generating the target button icon, and displaying the target button icon at the display position;
    检测所述用户对所述目标按键图标的注视时长;detecting the gaze duration of the user on the target button icon;
    根据所述注视时长,确定针对所述目标按键图标的操作权重;According to the gaze duration, determine the operation weight for the target button icon;
    确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令,执行所述操作指令。An operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is determined, and the operation instruction is executed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,确定目标按键图标在所述电子设备当前的显示界面中的显示位置包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the display position of the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the user comprises:
    根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得所述目标按键图标在所述显示界面中的显示位置。According to the pupil area information of the user, a pre-trained machine learning model is used to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the display interface.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取使用电子设备的用户的瞳孔区域信息包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the acquiring the pupil area information of the user using the electronic device comprises:
    通过所述电子设备中的传感器捕捉用户的瞳孔所在区域;Capture the area where the pupil of the user is located through a sensor in the electronic device;
    通过所述电子设备中的采集器,在所述瞳孔所在区域中标记瞳孔并获取所述用户的瞳孔区域信息。Through the collector in the electronic device, the pupil is marked in the area where the pupil is located, and the pupil area information of the user is acquired.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得所述目标按键图标在所述显示界面中的显示位置包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining the display position of the target button icon in the display interface by using a pre-trained machine learning model according to the pupil area information of the user comprises:
    根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,计算所述用户的瞳孔中心点相对所述传感器水平方向的距离,以及所述用户的瞳孔中心点相对所述传感器垂直方向的角度;According to the pupil area information of the user, calculate the distance of the center point of the pupil of the user relative to the horizontal direction of the sensor, and the angle of the center point of the pupil of the user relative to the vertical direction of the sensor;
    根据所述距离和所述角度,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得所述目标按键图标在所述显示界面中的显示位置。According to the distance and the angle, a pre-trained machine learning model is used to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the display interface.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the determining the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight comprises:
    当所述操作权重为第一等级时,确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令为点击操作对应的操作指令;When the operation weight is the first level, determine that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the click operation;
    当所述操作权重为第二等级时,确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令为长按操作对应的操作指令;When the operation weight is the second level, determine that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the long-press operation;
    当所述操作权重为第一等级结合第二等级时,确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令为滑动操作对应的操作指令。When the operation weight is the first level combined with the second level, it is determined that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the sliding operation.
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述注视时长,确定针对所述目标按键图标的操作权重之后,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein after determining the operation weight for the target button icon according to the gaze duration, the method further comprises:
    根据所述操作权重,调整所述目标按键图标的显示效果;其中,所述显示效果包括颜色、大小和/或亮度。According to the operation weight, the display effect of the target button icon is adjusted; wherein, the display effect includes color, size and/or brightness.
  7. 一种电子设备的操作装置,其特征在于,包括:An operating device for electronic equipment, comprising:
    获取模块,用于获取使用电子设备的用户的瞳孔区域信息;an acquisition module, used to acquire the pupil area information of the user who uses the electronic device;
    确定模块,用于根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,确定目标按键图标在所述电子设备当前的显示界面中的显示位置;a determination module, configured to determine the display position of the target button icon in the current display interface of the electronic device according to the pupil area information of the user;
    生成模块,用于生成所述目标按键图标;a generating module for generating the target button icon;
    显示模块,用于在所述确定模块确定的显示位置处,显示所述生成模块生成的目标按键图标;a display module, configured to display the target button icon generated by the generation module at the display position determined by the determination module;
    检测模块,用于检测所述用户对所述目标按键图标的注视时长;a detection module, configured to detect the gaze duration of the user on the target button icon;
    所述确定模块,还用于根据所述注视时长,确定针对所述目标按键图标的操作权重;以及确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令;The determining module is further configured to determine an operation weight for the target button icon according to the gaze duration; and determine an operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight;
    执行模块,用于执行所述操作指令。The execution module is used for executing the operation instruction.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 7, wherein:
    所述确定模块,具体用于根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得所述目标按键图标在所述显示界面中的显示位置。The determining module is specifically configured to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the display interface by using a pre-trained machine learning model according to the pupil area information of the user.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 8, wherein:
    所述获取模块,具体用于通过所述电子设备中的传感器捕捉用户的瞳孔所在区域;以及通过所述电子设备中的采集器,在所述瞳孔所在区域中标记瞳孔并获取所述用户的瞳孔区域信息。The acquisition module is specifically configured to capture the area where the pupil of the user is located through a sensor in the electronic device; and through the collector in the electronic device, mark the pupil in the area where the pupil is located and acquire the pupil of the user Regional information.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块包括:The device according to claim 8, wherein the determining module comprises:
    计算子模块,用于根据所述用户的瞳孔区域信息,计算所述用户的瞳孔中心点相对所述传感器水平方向的距离,以及所述用户的瞳孔中心点相对所述传感器垂直方向的角度;a calculation submodule, configured to calculate the distance of the user's pupil center point relative to the horizontal direction of the sensor and the angle of the user's pupil center point relative to the vertical direction of the sensor according to the pupil area information of the user;
    位置确定子模块,用于根据所述距离和所述角度,利用预先训练的机器学习模型获得所述目标按键图标在所述显示界面中的显示位置。The position determination submodule is configured to obtain the display position of the target button icon in the display interface by using a pre-trained machine learning model according to the distance and the angle.
  11. 根据权利要求7-10任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块包括:The device according to any one of claims 7-10, wherein the determining module comprises:
    指令确定子模块,用于当所述操作权重为第一等级时,确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令为点击操作对应的操作指令;当所述操作权重为第二等级时,确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令为长按操作对应的操作指令;当所述操作权重为第一等级结合第二等级时,确定与所述操作权重对应的操作指令为滑动操作对应的操作指令。an instruction determination submodule, configured to determine that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is an operation instruction corresponding to the click operation when the operation weight is the first level; when the operation weight is the second level, determine that the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the click operation The operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is the operation instruction corresponding to the long-press operation; when the operation weight is the first level combined with the second level, the operation instruction corresponding to the operation weight is determined to be the operation instruction corresponding to the sliding operation.
  12. 根据权利要求7-10任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to any one of claims 7-10, further comprising:
    调整模块,用于在所述确定模块确定针对所述目标按键图标的操作权重之后,根据所述操作权重,调整所述目标按键图标的显示效果;其中,所述显示效果包括颜色、大小和/或亮度。an adjustment module, configured to adjust the display effect of the target button icon according to the operation weight after the determination module determines the operation weight for the target button icon; wherein the display effect includes color, size and/or or brightness.
  13. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device comprising:
    至少一个处理器;与所述处理器通信连接的传感器和采集器;以及at least one processor; sensors and collectors communicatively coupled to the processor; and
    与所述处理器通信连接的至少一个存储器,其中:at least one memory communicatively coupled to the processor, wherein:
    所述存储器存储有可被所述处理器执行的程序指令,所述处理器调用所述程序指令能够执行如权利要求1至6任一所述的方法。The memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the processor invokes the program instructions to be able to perform the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 .
  14. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行如权利要求1至6任一所述的方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions that cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/CN2022/079684 2021-03-16 2022-03-08 Operation method and apparatus for electronic device and electronic device WO2022193989A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110280578.7 2021-03-16
CN202110280578.7A CN112783330A (en) 2021-03-16 2021-03-16 Electronic equipment operation method and device and electronic equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022193989A1 true WO2022193989A1 (en) 2022-09-22

Family

ID=75762697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/079684 WO2022193989A1 (en) 2021-03-16 2022-03-08 Operation method and apparatus for electronic device and electronic device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112783330A (en)
WO (1) WO2022193989A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112783330A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-05-11 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Electronic equipment operation method and device and electronic equipment
CN114338912A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-12 杭州逗酷软件科技有限公司 Icon display method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium
CN116027887B (en) * 2022-05-20 2024-03-29 荣耀终端有限公司 Display method and electronic equipment
CN115277915A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-11-01 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Incoming call volume adjusting method and device for vehicle, vehicle and storage medium
CN115658255B (en) * 2022-09-22 2023-06-27 花瓣云科技有限公司 Task processing method, electronic device and readable storage medium
CN117130510A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-11-28 荣耀终端有限公司 Brightness control method and related equipment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150301595A1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2015-10-22 Kyocera Corporation Electronic apparatus and eye-gaze input method
CN106125931A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 刘兴丹 A kind of method and device of eyeball tracking operation
CN107589841A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-01-16 歌尔科技有限公司 Wear the operating method of display device, wear display device and system
CN109683705A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-26 北京七鑫易维信息技术有限公司 The methods, devices and systems of eyeball fixes control interactive controls
CN111400605A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-10 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Recommendation method and device based on eyeball tracking
CN112015277A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-01 北京达佳互联信息技术有限公司 Information display method and device and electronic equipment
CN112783330A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-05-11 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Electronic equipment operation method and device and electronic equipment

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105824400A (en) * 2015-01-06 2016-08-03 索尼公司 Control method and control apparatus of electronic device, and electronic device
CN105867603A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-08-17 乐视致新电子科技(天津)有限公司 Eye-controlled method and device
CN112286350A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Equipment control method and device, electronic equipment, electronic device and processor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150301595A1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2015-10-22 Kyocera Corporation Electronic apparatus and eye-gaze input method
CN106125931A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 刘兴丹 A kind of method and device of eyeball tracking operation
CN107589841A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-01-16 歌尔科技有限公司 Wear the operating method of display device, wear display device and system
CN109683705A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-26 北京七鑫易维信息技术有限公司 The methods, devices and systems of eyeball fixes control interactive controls
CN111400605A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-10 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Recommendation method and device based on eyeball tracking
CN112015277A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-01 北京达佳互联信息技术有限公司 Information display method and device and electronic equipment
CN112783330A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-05-11 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Electronic equipment operation method and device and electronic equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112783330A (en) 2021-05-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2022193989A1 (en) Operation method and apparatus for electronic device and electronic device
WO2020078237A1 (en) Audio processing method and electronic device
CN112289313A (en) Voice control method, electronic equipment and system
WO2021036568A1 (en) Fitness-assisted method and electronic apparatus
CN115344173A (en) Operation method for split screen display and electronic equipment
CN110458902B (en) 3D illumination estimation method and electronic equipment
WO2021036318A1 (en) Video image processing method, and device
CN112312366B (en) Method, electronic equipment and system for realizing functions through NFC (near field communication) tag
JP7173670B2 (en) VOICE CONTROL COMMAND GENERATION METHOD AND TERMINAL
WO2022267464A1 (en) Focusing method and related device
WO2021169515A1 (en) Method for data exchange between devices, and related device
CN112799508A (en) Display method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
WO2022022319A1 (en) Image processing method, electronic device, image processing system and chip system
WO2020078267A1 (en) Method and device for voice data processing in online translation process
CN114610193A (en) Content sharing method, electronic device, and storage medium
WO2022214004A1 (en) Target user determination method, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium
WO2022206825A1 (en) Method and system for adjusting volume, and electronic device
WO2022068650A1 (en) Auscultation position indication method and device
CN114120987B (en) Voice wake-up method, electronic equipment and chip system
CN115459643A (en) Method and device for adjusting vibration waveform of linear motor
CN113467735A (en) Image adjusting method, electronic device and storage medium
CN115393676A (en) Gesture control optimization method and device, terminal and storage medium
CN113472996B (en) Picture transmission method and device
WO2023197997A1 (en) Wearable device, and sound pickup method and apparatus
WO2021238338A1 (en) Speech synthesis method and device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22770344

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 22770344

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1