WO2022193968A1 - 一种可拆卸多功能转移床垫 - Google Patents

一种可拆卸多功能转移床垫 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193968A1
WO2022193968A1 PCT/CN2022/079438 CN2022079438W WO2022193968A1 WO 2022193968 A1 WO2022193968 A1 WO 2022193968A1 CN 2022079438 W CN2022079438 W CN 2022079438W WO 2022193968 A1 WO2022193968 A1 WO 2022193968A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inflatable
fabric layer
pad
transfer
detachable multifunctional
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/079438
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李建达
吕玄卿
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嘉兴市正群医疗器械有限公司
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Publication of WO2022193968A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193968A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/01—Sheets specially adapted for use as or with stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/044—Straps, bands or belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05761—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor where patient is supported on a free, unbounded, film or cushion of air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a detachable multifunctional transfer mattress.
  • transfer mattresses In outdoor rescue and in-hospital treatment, transfer mattresses need to be used.
  • the transfer mattresses need to ensure the comfort of the patient or injured person to be rescued as much as possible, and at the same time prevent the wound from tearing and pulling during the transfer process, preventing secondary injuries.
  • Anti-decubitus mattress is also called anti-decubitus air cushion, anti-decubitus mattress, anti-decubitus air mattress, medical anti-decubitus air mattress, anti-decubitus air mattress.
  • the technical difference is mainly reflected in the range of noise and air pressure.
  • the anti-decubitus air mattress adopts the most advanced physiological and dynamic principles in the world, and is a high-tech medical product forged from imported materials. And its performance will not change at various temperatures, the alternate air pump is treated by a special process, and has passed the strict review of the State Food and Drug Administration to meet the production and clinical application standards.
  • the current transfer mattress has a single function and can only be transferred.
  • the present invention provides a detachable multifunctional transfer mattress.
  • the detachable multifunctional transfer mattress of the present invention has both the functions of a transfer mattress and an anti-decubitus pad, with simple operation and good patient experience. It can be disassembled to meet the needs of different patients without secondary injury.
  • the invention provides a detachable multifunctional transfer mattress, comprising a transfer pad, a base fabric layer, a mattress cover, a bed sheet and an anti-decubitus pad;
  • the transfer pad includes an upper fabric layer and a lower fabric layer, and the upper fabric layer and the lower fabric layer to form a closed air suspension chamber, the lower fabric layer is provided with a number of exhaust holes, the side of the air suspension chamber is provided with a number of inflatable holes;
  • the front end of the base fabric layer is provided with a head an extension part, the end of the base fabric layer is provided with a tail extension part;
  • the anti-decubitus pad includes a plurality of inflatable units, the inflatable units are cylindrical inflatable chambers, and the inflatable units are laterally fixed to the base fabric layer
  • the upper surface of the inflatable unit is provided with an air flow hole at one end; from the front end of the anti-decubitus pad, the inflatable units in the even-numbered positions are sequentially connected with the first inflatable thin tube, and the inflatable units in the odd-numbered positions
  • the side of the base fabric layer is provided with a side extension fabric layer, the side extension fabric layer is provided with a female button, the two ends of the inflatable unit are respectively provided with a connecting fabric layer, the A sub-button is arranged on the connecting fabric layer, and the female button is fitted with the sub-button;
  • the first inflatable thin tube and the second inflatable thin tube are connected with a deflation valve;
  • the mattress cover is sleeved on the On the outside of the anti-decubitus pad and the base fabric layer, at least one end of the front end or the rear end of the mattress cover is provided with a zipper opening;
  • Two side parts of the chamber are respectively provided with zipper male strips, and the zipper female strips and the zipper male strips are correspondingly connected;
  • the left and right sides of the transfer pad are provided with safety straps;
  • the lower four corners of the sheet are respectively provided There is an elastic band, and the sheet is fixed to the four corners of the mattress cover through the elastic band; an air release zipper is provided at the position of the mattress cover where
  • the transfer pad is used to realize the transfer of the patient;
  • the air suspension chamber realizes the easy passage of the patient through the inflation and deflation;
  • a plurality of handles are arranged at the connection between the upper fabric layer and the lower fabric layer of the transfer pad, and the handles are evenly distributed on the left and right sides of the transfer pad for lifting and pulling;
  • the number of the inflatable holes is two, the inflatable holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the air suspension chamber, and the inflatable holes are connected with Velcro, which is used to realize the inflatable holes and the inflatable air. Connection of the pump connecting tube.
  • the inflatable unit changes the contact area between the human body and the mattress by deflating and inflating the air, so as to ensure that certain parts of the human body will not be under pressure for a long time to form bedsores;
  • the upper surface of the inflatable unit is provided with a plurality of air injection holes, and the air injection holes can slowly release gas to ensure the dryness of the human body;
  • the air flow holes are respectively connected with the first gas-filled thin tube and the second gas-filled thin tube through a tee;
  • the inflatable unit is fixed on the upper surface of the base fabric layer by an inflatable unit fixing belt;
  • the number of the inflatable units is 15-20, and the distances between the inflatable units are the same.
  • the surface layer materials of the transfer pad and the anti-decubitus pad are conventional in the art.
  • the upper and lower fabric layers of the transfer pad are film-coated or film-laminated fabrics.
  • the mattress cover is made by connecting the upper layer of the fabric and the lower layer of the fabric;
  • the upper layer of the fabric is a waterproof and antifouling fabric.
  • the transfer pad and the mattress cover are detachably connected to achieve different functions.
  • the air release zipper is used to realize the convenient use of the air release valve.
  • the safety belt is used to fix the patient on the upper part of the bed sheet to improve safety performance.
  • the zipper opening is used to facilitate the taking out and putting in of the mattress cover.
  • the working principle of the detachable and multifunctional transfer mattress of the present invention is as follows: the air unit is fixed on the upper part of the base fabric layer to form an anti-decubitus pad; when the patient needs to be transferred, the air in the air unit of the anti-decubitus pad is first released, and then the transfer pad is Inflate the bed; when the patient uses the mattress normally, the air is inflated at intervals according to the odd and even positions of the inflatable unit to maximize the comfort of the human body; the mattress cover is set on the anti-decubitus pad and the base cloth layer to make it an integrated structure , the bed sheet is fixed on the mattress cover for patient placement.
  • the detachable multifunctional transfer mattress of the present invention has both the function of a transfer mattress and an anti-decubitus pad, the operation is simple, the patient experience is good, and no secondary injury occurs.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a detachable multifunctional transfer mattress according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a detachable multifunctional transfer mattress according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet of a detachable multifunctional transfer mattress according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Air suspension chamber 2. Inflatable unit;
  • Tail extension part 6. Head extension part;
  • this embodiment provides a detachable multifunctional transfer mattress, including a transfer pad, a base fabric layer 3 and an anti-decubitus pad;
  • the transfer pad includes an upper fabric layer and a lower fabric layer , the upper fabric layer and the lower fabric layer form a closed air suspension chamber 1, and the lower fabric layer is provided with a number of exhaust holes (because the exhaust holes are too small and below the air suspension chamber, not shown in the figure), the air
  • the side of the suspension chamber 1 is provided with two inflatable holes 4;
  • the front end of the base fabric layer 3 is provided with a head extension part 6, and the end of the base fabric layer 3 is provided with a tail extension part 5;
  • the anti-decubitus pad includes 16 inflatable units 2 , the inflatable unit 2 is a cylindrical inflatable chamber, the inflatable unit 2 is laterally fixed on the upper surface of the base fabric layer 3, and one end of the inflatable unit 2 is provided with an air flow hole (the air flow hole is connected with the first inflatable thin tube and the second inflatable thin tube , not shown in the figure); from the
  • a sub-button 12 is provided on the connecting fabric layer, and the female button 11 and the sub-button 12 fit together; the first inflatable thin tube 9 and the second inflatable thin tube 10 are connected with The air release valve 4; the mattress cover 16 is set on the outside of the anti-decubitus pad and the base fabric layer 3, the front and rear ends of the mattress cover are respectively provided with zipper openings 19, and the two side parts of the mattress cover 16 are respectively provided with zippers Female bars, two sides of the air suspension chamber are respectively provided with zipper male bars, and the zipper female bars and the zipper male bars are connected correspondingly (the zipper female bars and the zipper male bars are not shown in the figure, they are both conventional zipper structures); The connection between the left and right sides of the transfer pad is provided with a safety harness 8; the lower four corners of the sheet 17 are respectively provided with elastic bands 18, and the sheet 17 is fixed to the four corners of the mattress cover 16 through the elastic bands 18; the mattress cover 16 where the air release valve 14 is
  • the transfer pad is used to transfer the patient; the air suspension chamber 1 realizes easy passage of the patient through inflation and deflation; four handles 7 are provided at the connection between the upper and lower fabric layers of the transfer pad. Evenly distributed on the left and right sides of the transfer pad for lifting and pulling; the inflatable holes 4 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the air suspension chamber 1, and the inflatable holes 4 are connected with Velcro for realizing the inflatable holes 4 Connection to the air pump connection tube.
  • the inflatable unit 2 changes the contact area between the human body and the mattress by deflating and inflating the air, so as to ensure that certain parts of the human body will not be under pressure for a long time to grow bedsores;
  • the holes can release the gas slowly to ensure the dryness of the human body;
  • the airflow holes are respectively connected with the first inflatable thin tube 9 and the second inflatable thin tube 10 through the tee;
  • the inflatable unit 2 is fixed on the base fabric layer 3 by the inflatable unit 2 fixing belt. surface; the same spacing between the inflatable cells 2.
  • the upper fabric layer and the lower fabric layer of the transfer pad are both film-coated woven fabrics
  • the mattress cover 16 is made by connecting the upper layer of the fabric and the lower layer of the fabric; the upper layer of the fabric is a waterproof and anti-fouling fabric; the transfer pad and the mattress cover 16 are detachably connected to realize different functions; the air release zipper is used to realize the air release valve 14 is convenient to use; the safety strap 8 is used to fix the patient on the upper part of the bed sheet 17 to improve safety performance; the zipper opening 19 is used to facilitate the taking out and putting in of the mattress cover 16 .
  • the working principle of the detachable and multifunctional transfer mattress of this embodiment is as follows: the air unit is fixed on the upper surface of the base fabric layer to form an anti-decubitus pad; when the patient needs to be transferred, the air in the air unit of the anti-decubitus pad is first released, and then The transfer pad is inflated to pass the bed; when the patient uses the mattress normally, it is inflated at intervals according to the odd and even positions of the inflatable unit to maximize the comfort of the human body; the mattress cover is set on the anti-decubitus pad and the base cloth layer to make it One-piece structure, the bed sheet is fixed on the mattress cover for patient placement.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种可拆卸多功能转移床垫，包括转移垫、基布层、床垫套、床单和防褥疮垫；自防褥疮垫的前端计，处于偶数位的充气单元依次连通有第一充气细管，处于奇数位的充气单元依次连通有第二充气细管；基布层的侧部设置有侧部延伸面料层，侧部延伸面料层上设置有母扣，充气单元的两端分别设置有连接面料层，连接面料层上设置有子扣，母扣和子扣相契合；第一充气细管和第二充气细管连接有泄气阀；床垫套套设于防褥疮垫和基布层的外部，床垫套的前端或者尾端至少一端设置有拉链口。本发明的可拆卸多功能转移床垫兼具转移床垫功能又兼具防褥疮垫功能，操作简单，患者体验好，不会产生二次伤害。

Description

一种可拆卸多功能转移床垫 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗技术领域，特别涉及一种可拆卸多功能转移床垫。
 背景技术
在户外救援和医院内部治疗中，需要使用到转移床垫，转移床垫需要尽量保证待救援的病人或者伤者舒适，同时防止伤口在转移过程中产生撕裂、拉扯，防止造成二次伤害。
防褥疮垫又叫防褥疮气垫、防褥疮床垫、防褥疮气垫床、医用防褥疮气垫床、防褥疮气床垫，以上主要是叫法不同，区别就是床垫材质、气泵参数不同，不同厂家技术上差别主要体现在噪音和气压范围，防褥疮气床垫采用国际上现在最先进的生理和动力学原理，进口材料锻压而成的高科技医用产品，质地特柔、手感好、厚度足，且在各种温度下其性能都不会变化，交替充气泵经特殊工艺处理，通过国家食品药品监督管理部门的严格审核，达到生产和临床应用标准。目前的转移床垫功能单一，仅能进行转移。
亟需一种兼具转移床垫功能又兼具防褥疮垫功能，操作简单，患者体验好，不产生二次伤害的可拆卸多功能转移床垫来解决上述技术问题。
 技术问题
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种可拆卸多功能转移床垫，本发明的可拆卸多功能转移床垫兼具转移床垫功能又兼具防褥疮垫功能，操作简单，患者体验好，可拆卸使用以应对不同的病患需求，不会产生二次伤害。
 技术解决方案
本发明是通过如下技术方案解决上述技术问题的：
本发明提供了一种可拆卸多功能转移床垫，包括转移垫、基布层、床垫套、床单和防褥疮垫；所述转移垫包括上面料层和下面料层，所述上面料层和所述下面料层形成封闭的气悬浮室，所述下面料层上开设有若干排气孔，所述气悬浮室的侧部开设有若干充气孔；所述基布层的前端设置有头部延伸部件，所述基布层的末端设置有尾部延伸部件；所述防褥疮垫包括若干充气单元，所述充气单元为圆柱状充气腔室，所述充气单元横向固定于所述基布层的上表面，所述充气单元的一端开设有气流孔；自所述防褥疮垫的前端计，处于偶数位的充气单元依次连通有第一充气细管，处于奇数位的充气单元依次连通有第二充气细管；所述基布层的侧部设置有侧部延伸面料层，所述侧部延伸面料层上设置有母扣，所述充气单元的两端分别设置有连接面料层，所述连接面料层上设置有子扣，所述母扣和所述子扣相契合；所述第一充气细管和所述第二充气细管连接有泄气阀；所述床垫套套设于所述防褥疮垫和所述基布层的外部，所述床垫套的前端或者尾端至少一端设置有拉链口；所述床垫套的两个侧部分别设置有拉链母条，所述气悬浮室的两个侧部分别设置有拉链公条，所述拉链母条和所述拉链公条对应连接；所述转移垫的左右两侧设置有安全束带；所述床单的下面的四角分别设置有松紧带，所述床单通过所述松紧带固定于所述床垫套的四角；所述泄气阀所在的床垫套的位置开设有泄气拉链。
本发明中，所述转移垫用于实现病人转移；所述气悬浮室通过充气和泄气实现病人的轻松过床；
较佳地，所述转移垫的上面料层和下面料层的连接处设置有若干拉手，所述拉手均匀分布在转移垫的左右两侧，用于实现抬起和拉拽；
较佳地，所述充气孔的个数为两个，所述充气孔分别设置于所述气悬浮室的两个侧边，所述充气孔上连接有魔术贴，用于实现充气孔与充气泵连接管的连接。
本发明中，所述充气单元通过泄气充气改变人体与床垫之间的接触面积，保证人体的某些部位不至于长期受压而生长褥疮；
较佳地，所述充气单元的上表面设置有若干喷气孔，所述喷气孔可缓慢释放气体以保证人体的干爽；
较佳地，所述气流孔通过三通分别和所述第一充气细管以及第二充气细管相连；
较佳地，所述充气单元通过充气单元固定带固定于所述基布层的上表面；
较佳地，所述充气单元的个数为15~20个，所述充气单元之间的间距相同。
本发明中，所述转移垫和防褥疮垫的面层材质为本领域常规；
较佳地，所述转移垫的上面料层和下面料层为涂膜或复膜的布料。
本发明中，所述床垫套由面料上层和面料下层连接制成；
较佳地，所述面料上层为防水防污布料。
本发明中，所述转移垫和所述床垫套可拆卸连接，以实现不同的功能。
本发明中，所述泄气拉链用于实现泄气阀的便捷使用。
本发明中，所述安全束带用于将病患固定在床单的上部，提升安全性能。
本发明中，所述拉链口用于方便床垫套的取出和套进。
本发明的可拆卸多功能转移床垫的工作原理为：将充气单元固定在基布层的上部，形成防褥疮垫；病人需要转移时，先释放防褥疮垫充气单元的气体，再将转移垫充气，实现过床；病人正常使用床垫时，依据充气单元的奇偶数位置间隔充气，最大限度地实现人体的舒适；床垫套套设在防褥疮垫和基布层上，使其为一体结构，床单固定于床垫套上，用于安置病患。
 有益效果
本发明的积极进步效果：本发明的可拆卸多功能转移床垫兼具转移床垫功能又兼具防褥疮垫功能，操作简单，患者体验好，不会产生二次伤害。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例的可拆卸多功能转移床垫的局部结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例的可拆卸多功能转移床垫的剖面示意图；
图3位本发明实施例的可拆卸多功能转移床垫的床单的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：                                 
1、气悬浮室；   2、充气单元；
3、基布层；   4、充气孔；
5、尾部延伸部件；   6、头部延伸部件；
7、拉手；   8、安全束带；
9、第一充气细管；   10、第二充气细管；
11、母扣；   12、子扣；
13、充气单元固定带；   14、泄气阀；
15、侧部延伸面料层；   16、床垫套；
17、床单；   18、松紧带；
19、拉链口。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
如图1、图2和图3所示，本实施例提供了一种可拆卸多功能转移床垫，包括转移垫、基布层3和防褥疮垫；转移垫包括上面料层和下面料层，上面料层和下面料层形成封闭的气悬浮室1，下面料层上开设有若干排气孔（由于排气孔太小且在气悬浮室的下方，在图中未示出），气悬浮室1的侧部开设有两个充气孔4；基布层3的前端设置有头部延伸部件6，基布层3的末端设置有尾部延伸部件5；防褥疮垫包括16个充气单元2，充气单元2为圆柱状充气腔室，充气单元2横向固定于基布层3的上表面，充气单元2的一端开设有气流孔（气流孔与第一充气细管和第二充气细管相连，在图中未示出）；自防褥疮垫的前端计，处于偶数位的充气单元2依次连通第一充气细管9，处于奇数位的充气单元2依次连通第二充气细管10；基布层3的侧部设置有侧部延伸面料层15，侧部延伸面料层15上设置有母扣11，充气单元2的两端分别设置有连接面料层（连接面料层位于充气单元的端部，上面设置有子扣，在图中未具体示出），连接面料层上设置有子扣12，母扣11和子扣12相契合；第一充气细管9和第二充气细管10连接有泄气阀4；床垫套16套设于防褥疮垫和基布层3的外部，床垫套的前端和尾端分别开设有拉链口19，床垫套16的两个侧部分别设置有拉链母条，气悬浮室的两个侧部分别设置有拉链公条，拉链母条和拉链公条对应连接（拉链母条和拉链公条在图中未示出，均为常规的拉链结构）；转移垫的左右两侧连接处设置有安全束带8；床单17的下面的四角分别设置有松紧带18，床单17通过松紧带18固定于床垫套16的四角；泄气阀14所在的床垫套16的位置开设有泄气拉链（泄气拉链在图中由于视角问题未示出，其为常规的拉链结构）。
本实施例中，转移垫用于实现病人转移；气悬浮室1通过充气和泄气实现病人的轻松过床；转移垫的上面料层和下面料层的连接处设置有4个拉手7，拉手7均匀分布在转移垫的左右两侧，用于实现抬起和拉拽；充气孔4分别设置于气悬浮室1的两个侧边，充气孔4上连接有魔术贴，用于实现充气孔4与充气泵连接管的连接。
本实施例中，充气单元2通过泄气充气改变人体与床垫之间的接触面积，保证人体的某些部位不至于长期受压而生长褥疮；充气单元2的上表面设置有若干喷气孔，喷气孔可缓慢释放气体以保证人体的干爽；气流孔通过三通分别和第一充气细管9以及第二充气细管10相连；充气单元2通过充气单元2固定带固定于基布层3的上表面；充气单元2之间的间距相同。
本实施例中，转移垫的上面料层和下面料层均为涂膜的梭织布；
本实施例，床垫套16由面料上层和面料下层连接制成；面料上层为防水防污布料；转移垫和床垫套16可拆卸连接，以实现不同的功能；泄气拉链用于实现泄气阀14的便捷使用；安全束带8用于将病患固定在床单17的上部，提升安全性能；拉链口19用于方便床垫套16的取出和套进。
本实施例的可拆卸多功能转移床垫的工作原理为：将充气单元固定在基布层的上表面，形成防褥疮垫；病人需要转移时，先释放防褥疮垫充气单元的气体，再将转移垫充气，实现过床；病人正常使用床垫时，依据充气单元的奇偶数位置间隔充气，最大限度地实现人体的舒适；床垫套套设在防褥疮垫和基布层上，使其为一体结构，床单固定于床垫套上，用于安置病患。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种可拆卸多功能转移床垫，其特征在于，所述可拆卸多功能转移床垫包括转移垫、基布层、床垫套、床单和防褥疮垫；所述转移垫包括上面料层和下面料层，所述上面料层和所述下面料层形成封闭的气悬浮室，所述下面料层上开设有若干排气孔，所述气悬浮室的侧部开设有若干充气孔；所述基布层的前端设置有头部延伸部件，所述基布层的末端设置有尾部延伸部件；所述防褥疮垫包括若干充气单元，所述充气单元为圆柱状充气腔室，所述充气单元横向固定于所述基布层的上表面，所述充气单元的一端开设有气流孔；自所述防褥疮垫的前端计，处于偶数位的充气单元依次连通有第一充气细管，处于奇数位的充气单元依次连通有第二充气细管；所述基布层的侧部设置有侧部延伸面料层，所述侧部延伸面料层上设置有母扣，所述充气单元的两端分别设置有连接面料层，所述连接面料层上设置有子扣，所述母扣和所述子扣相契合；所述第一充气细管和所述第二充气细管连接有泄气阀；所述床垫套套设于所述防褥疮垫和所述基布层的外部，所述床垫套的前端或者尾端至少一端设置有拉链口；所述床垫套的两个侧部分别设置有拉链母条，所述气悬浮室的两个侧部分别设置有拉链公条，所述拉链母条和所述拉链公条对应连接；所述转移垫的左右两侧设置有安全束带；所述床单的下面的四角分别设置有松紧带，所述床单通过所述松紧带固定于所述床垫套的四角；所述泄气阀所在的床垫套的位置开设有泄气拉链。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的可拆卸多功能转移床垫，其特征在于，所述转移垫的上面料层和下面料层的连接处设置有若干拉手，所述拉手均匀分布在转移垫的左右两侧。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的可拆卸多功能转移床垫，其特征在于，所述充气孔的个数为两个，所述充气孔分别设置于所述气悬浮室的两个侧边，所述充气孔上连接有魔术贴。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的可拆卸多功能转移床垫，其特征在于，所述充气单元的上表面设置有若干喷气孔。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的可拆卸多功能转移床垫，其特征在于，所述气流孔通过三通分别和所述第一充气细管以及第二充气细管相连。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的可拆卸多功能转移床垫，其特征在于，所述充气单元通过充气单元固定带固定于所述基布层的上表面。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的可拆卸多功能转移床垫，其特征在于，所述充气单元的个数为15~20个，所述充气单元之间的间距相同。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的可拆卸多功能转移床垫，其特征在于，所述转移垫的上面料层和下面料层为涂膜或复膜的布料。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的可拆卸多功能转移床垫，其特征在于，所述床垫套由面料上层和面料下层连接制成，所述面料上层为防水防污布料。
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