WO2022193924A1 - Wireless communication method and communication apparatus - Google Patents

Wireless communication method and communication apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193924A1
WO2022193924A1 PCT/CN2022/077660 CN2022077660W WO2022193924A1 WO 2022193924 A1 WO2022193924 A1 WO 2022193924A1 CN 2022077660 W CN2022077660 W CN 2022077660W WO 2022193924 A1 WO2022193924 A1 WO 2022193924A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
message
terminal device
frequency domain
pusch
dci
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/077660
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曲韦霖
金哲
侯海龙
罗之虎
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022193924A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193924A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/006Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0833Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure
    • H04W74/0841Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure with collision treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication, and more particularly, to a method and a communication device for wireless communication.
  • contention based random access there may be a situation where multiple terminal devices select the same random access preamble, resulting in a contention conflict.
  • the network device needs to resolve the contention and send the The terminal device returns a conflict resolution message to notify the terminal device whether the contention is successfully resolved.
  • the terminal device needs to send a feedback message of the conflict resolution message to the network device.
  • the feedback message of the conflict resolution message sent by the terminal device needs to be transmitted on a common physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • the frequency domain resources of the public PUCCH used to transmit the feedback message are generally configured on both sides of the system bandwidth. If the uplink part bandwidth (BWP) configured by the network device for the terminal device, such as the initial uplink BWP, is not on both sides of the system bandwidth , the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH used for transmitting the feedback message may be outside the bandwidth range of the uplink partial bandwidth. In this case, the terminal device needs to perform radio frequency re-tuning before sending the feedback message of the conflict resolution message on the frequency domain resource of the common PUCCH. However, the terminal equipment frequently performs radio frequency re-tuning operations, which requires high processing capability of the terminal equipment, which increases the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • BWP uplink part bandwidth
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method and communication device, which can reduce the radio frequency re-tuning operation of a terminal device in a contention-based random access process, and reduce the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal device.
  • a method for wireless communication is provided, and the execution body of the method may be a terminal device or a chip applied in the terminal device.
  • the following description takes the execution subject being a terminal device as an example.
  • the terminal device may receive a first message from the network device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier.
  • the terminal device sends a second message or a second message and a third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message,
  • the third message is a message after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC connection is completed.
  • the terminal device that has successfully resolved the contention sends the feedback message (ie, the second message) of the first message, it does not need to be transmitted through the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH, but can be transmitted through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH .
  • the frequency domain resources of PUCCH are common PUCCH frequency domain resources, they are fixedly configured on both sides of the system bandwidth. Due to the bandwidth limitation of the first uplink part of the bandwidth, the first uplink part of the bandwidth does not include the data used for sending the second message.
  • the terminal device can use the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to transmit the second message, thereby reducing the radio frequency re-tuning operation of the terminal device and reducing the implementation complexity of the terminal device. and power consumption.
  • the first message may be message 4 (ie Msg4, conflict resolution message) sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process.
  • the second message may be a feedback message of Msg4 (eg, HARQ-ACK feedback of Msg4) sent by the terminal device to the network device in the contention-based random access process.
  • the third message may be message 5 (ie Msg5) sent by the terminal device to the network device in the contention-based random access process.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is located in the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP, and the first uplink BWP does not include the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH used for sending the second message .
  • the first uplink partial bandwidth may be the initial uplink partial bandwidth BWP, or the initial uplink BWP configured by the network device for the terminal device, and the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP is located within the working bandwidth of the terminal device or a bandwidth supported by the terminal device.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message may be the frequency domain resource of the public PUCCH configured by the network device.
  • the terminal device sends the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, including: when the sending moment of the second message is different from the third message When the sending time is different, the terminal device sends the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the terminal device when the sending time of the second message is different from the sending time of the third message, the terminal device sends the second message on the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and it is not limited to send the second message on the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH In this way, the network schedules the sending resource location of the second message more flexibly, and the terminal device does not need to perform a radio frequency re-tuning operation, which reduces the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device sends the second message and the third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, including: when the sending moment of the second message is the same as that of the When the sending moment of the third message is the same, the terminal device sends the second message and the third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the terminal device when the sending time of the second message is the same as the sending time of the third message, the terminal device sends the second message and the third message on the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH.
  • the network schedules the sending resource location of the second message more flexibly, and the terminal device does not need to perform a radio frequency re-tuning operation, which reduces the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device sends the second message and the third message at the same time, which can make the network device know more quickly that an RRC connection has been successfully established with the terminal device, so that information transmission and interaction between the network device and the terminal device can be carried out faster. Communication efficiency is improved.
  • both the second message and the third message are sent on the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, which is beneficial to reduce network overhead and improve network resource utilization.
  • the sending moment of the second message is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, and the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message; the sending moment of the third message is indicated by the second
  • the downlink control information DCI indicates that the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message.
  • the first DCI and the first message may be sent by the network device to the terminal device at the same time.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is pre-configured, wherein configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is carried in system information block SIB 1; and/or the first PUSCH
  • the frequency domain resource of the PUSCH is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, wherein the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message; and/or the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is indicated by the second Indicated by the downlink control information DCI, wherein the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message.
  • the first DCI is used to indicate the frequency domain of the first PUSCH resources, which can make the terminal device easier to implement, and also reduce the implementation complexity of the terminal device.
  • the second DCI is originally used to schedule the transmission of the third message, and the second DCI is also used to indicate the frequency domain resources for transmitting the second message.
  • the terminal device can determine the transmission resources of the second message and the third message according to the second DCI, which is easy for the terminal device to implement.
  • a method for wireless communication is provided, and the execution body of the method may be a network device or a chip applied in the network device.
  • the following description takes the execution subject being a network device as an example.
  • the network device sends a first message to the terminal device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier.
  • the network device receives a second message or a second message and a third message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message , the third message is a message located after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC connection is completed.
  • the terminal device that has successfully resolved the contention sends the feedback message (ie, the second message) of the first message, it does not need to be transmitted through the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH, but can be transmitted through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH .
  • the frequency domain resources of PUCCH are common PUCCH frequency domain resources, they are fixedly configured on both sides of the system bandwidth. Due to the bandwidth limitation of the first uplink part of the bandwidth, the first uplink part of the bandwidth does not include the data used for sending the second message.
  • the terminal device can use the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to transmit the second message, thereby reducing the radio frequency re-tuning operation of the terminal device and reducing the implementation complexity of the terminal device. and power consumption.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be located in the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP, and the first uplink BWP does not include the frequency domain of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH used for sending the second message resource.
  • the network device receives the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, including: when the sending moment of the second message is the same as that of the third message When the sending time of the PUSCH is different, the network device receives the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the network device receives the second message and the third message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, including: when the sending moment of the second message is the same as the time of sending the second message. When the sending time of the third message is the same, the network device receives the second message and the third message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the sending moment of the second message is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, and the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message; the sending moment of the third message is indicated by the second
  • the downlink control information DCI indicates that the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is pre-configured, wherein configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is carried in system information block SIB 1; and/or the first PUSCH
  • the frequency domain resource of the PUSCH is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, wherein the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message; and/or the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is indicated by the second Indicated by the downlink control information DCI, wherein the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message.
  • a method for wireless communication is provided, and the execution body of the method may be a terminal device or a chip applied in the terminal device.
  • the following description takes the execution subject being a terminal device as an example.
  • the terminal device receives a first message from the network device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the terminal device determines, according to the indication information or preset conditions, the frequency domain resources or the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH on the first physical uplink.
  • a second message is sent to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the uplink control channel PUCCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message.
  • the second message may be sent in two ways, one is to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message, and the other is to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH.
  • the terminal device may send the second message in different ways. For example, when the terminal device can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message without radio frequency retuning, it can directly send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message. Two news.
  • the terminal device needs radio frequency re-tuning to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used to send the second message, it can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to reduce or avoid the terminal device
  • the radio frequency retuning operation can reduce the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device receiving the indication information from the network device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message or The second message is sent through frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH.
  • the receiving, by the terminal device, the indication information from the network device includes: the terminal device receiving, by the terminal device, a system information block SIB 1 from the network device, where the indication information is carried in the system information block in SIB 1.
  • the indication information is carried in the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message.
  • the indication information is carried on a first bit in the first DCI, where the first bit is any bit of a downlink configuration index field in the first DCI.
  • the downlink configuration index field in the first DCI includes two bits in a reserved state, and the first bit is one of the two bits in a reserved state.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device determines The preset condition is satisfied, wherein the preset condition includes: the terminal device receives configuration information from the network device, and the configuration information is: the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP includes the frequency of the first PUSCH domain resources, the first uplink BWP does not include the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH; and/or the terminal device does not have the capability of radio frequency retuning.
  • the first uplink partial bandwidth may be the initial uplink partial bandwidth BWP, or the initial uplink BWP configured by the network device for the terminal device, and the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP is located within the working bandwidth of the terminal device or within the bandwidth supported by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH located within the first uplink partial bandwidth, while It is not sent through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH located outside the bandwidth of the first uplink part, which ensures the validity of the second message sending, reduces or avoids the radio frequency re-tuning operation of the terminal equipment, reduces the implementation complexity of the terminal equipment, and reduces the End-device power consumption.
  • the terminal device can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, which reduces the capability requirement of the terminal device.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is pre-configured, wherein configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is carried in system information block SIB 1; and/or the first PUSCH
  • the frequency domain resource of the PUSCH is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message.
  • a method for wireless communication is provided, and the execution body of the method may be a network device or a chip applied in the network device.
  • the following description takes the execution subject being a network device as an example.
  • the network device sends a first message to the terminal device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier.
  • the network device determines to receive a second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH, where the second message is the first A message feedback message.
  • the second message may be sent in two ways, one is to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message, and the other is to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH.
  • the terminal device may send the second message in different ways. For example, when the terminal device can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message without radio frequency retuning, it can directly send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message. Two news.
  • the terminal device needs radio frequency re-tuning to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used to send the second message, it can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to reduce or avoid the terminal device
  • the radio frequency retuning operation can reduce the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the method further includes: the network device sending indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second PUSCH through frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH message or send the second message through frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH.
  • the indication information is carried in system information block SIB1.
  • the indication information is carried in the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message.
  • the indication information is carried on a first bit in the first DCI, where the first bit is any bit of a downlink configuration index field in the first DCI.
  • the network device determining to receive the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH includes: the network device sends configuration information to the terminal device, where the The configuration information is: the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP includes the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and the first uplink BWP does not include the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH.
  • the network device determining to receive the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH includes: when the network device determines that the terminal device does not have radio frequency When the capability is adjusted, the network device determines to receive the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is pre-configured, wherein configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is carried in system information block SIB 1; and/or the first PUSCH
  • the frequency domain resource of the PUSCH is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message.
  • a communication device is provided.
  • the communication device has a function to implement the behavior in the method example of the first aspect above.
  • the functions can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the communication apparatus includes: a transceiver module and a storage module, the storage module is used for storing computer program related instructions, the transceiver module is used for the terminal device to receive the first message from the network device, so The first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver module is configured to send a second message or a second message and a third message to the network device on the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, the The second message is a feedback message of the first message, and the third message is a message located after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC connection is completed.
  • These modules can perform the corresponding functions in the method examples of the first aspect. For details, please refer to the detailed descriptions in the method examples, which will not be repeated here.
  • a communication device in a sixth aspect, is provided, and the beneficial effects can be found in the description of the second aspect, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device has the functionality to implement the behavior in the method example of the second aspect above.
  • the functions can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the communication device includes: a transceiver module and a storage module, the storage module is used to store relevant instructions of the computer program, the transceiver module is used to send the first message to the terminal device, the first message A message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver module is configured to receive the second message or the second message and the third message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, the first The second message is a feedback message of the first message, and the third message is a message located after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC connection is completed.
  • These modules can perform the corresponding functions in the method examples of the second aspect. For details, please refer to the detailed descriptions in the method examples, which will not be repeated here.
  • a communication device is provided, and the beneficial effects can be found in the description of the third aspect, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device has a function to implement the behavior in the method example of the third aspect above.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the communication device includes: a transceiver module and a storage module, where the storage module is used to store instructions related to computer programs, the transceiver module is used to receive a first message from a network device, the first message A message carries a contention and conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver module is configured to determine, according to the indication information or preset conditions, the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH The network device sends a second message, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message.
  • These modules can perform the corresponding functions in the method examples of the third aspect. For details, please refer to the detailed descriptions in the method examples, which will not be repeated here.
  • a communication device is provided, and the beneficial effects can be found in the description of the fourth aspect, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device has the functionality to implement the behavior in the method example of the fourth aspect above.
  • the functions can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the communication device includes: a transceiver module and a storage module, the storage module is used to store relevant instructions of the computer program, the transceiver module is used to send the first message to the terminal device, the first message A message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver module is configured to determine to receive the second data from the terminal device on the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH message, the second message is a feedback message of the first message.
  • These modules can perform the corresponding functions in the method example of the fourth aspect. For details, please refer to the detailed description in the method example, which will not be repeated here.
  • a communication apparatus is provided, and the communication apparatus may be the terminal device in the above method embodiments, or a chip provided in the terminal device.
  • the communication device includes a communication interface, a processor, and optionally, a memory.
  • the memory is used to store computer programs or instructions, and the processor is coupled to the memory and the communication interface, and when the processor executes the computer program or instructions, the communication apparatus executes the method executed by the terminal device in the above method embodiments.
  • a communication apparatus is provided, and the communication apparatus may be the network device in the above method embodiment, or a chip provided in the network device.
  • the communication device includes a communication interface, a processor, and optionally, a memory.
  • the memory is used to store computer programs or instructions, and the processor is coupled to the memory and the communication interface, and when the processor executes the computer program or instructions, the communication apparatus executes the method performed by the network device in the above method embodiments.
  • a computer program product includes: computer program code, when the computer program code is executed, the method performed by the terminal device in the above aspects is executed.
  • a twelfth aspect provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code is executed, the method performed by the network device in the above aspects is performed.
  • the present application provides a chip system, where the chip system includes a processor for implementing the functions of the terminal device in the methods of the above aspects.
  • the chip system further includes a memory for storing program instructions and/or data.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present application provides a chip system, where the chip system includes a processor for implementing the functions of the network device in the methods of the above aspects.
  • the chip system further includes a memory for storing program instructions and/or data.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed, the method executed by the terminal device in the above aspects is implemented.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed, the method performed by the network device in the above aspects is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applicable;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a contention-based random access procedure
  • Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that terminal equipment carries out radio frequency readjustment operation
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 5G fifth generation
  • future mobile communication systems etc.
  • transmission may include sending or receiving.
  • the transmission may be uplink transmission, for example, the terminal device may send a signal to the network device; the transmission may also be downlink transmission, for example, the network device may send a signal to the terminal device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system to which this embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 .
  • a network device may be an access network device, and an access network device may also be called a radio access network (RAN) device, which is a device that provides wireless communication functions for terminal devices.
  • Access network equipment includes, but is not limited to, the next generation base station (generation nodeB, gNB), evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU) in 5G, transmitting and receiving points (transmitting and receiving), for example, but not limited to: point, TRP), transmitting point (transmitting point, TP), the base station in the future mobile communication system or the access point in the WiFi system, etc.
  • the access network device may also be a wireless controller, centralized unit (centralized unit, CU), and/or distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) in a cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario, or a network
  • the device may be a relay station, a vehicle-mounted device, and a network device in a future evolved PLMN network, and the like. It can also be network equipment in the future 6G network, etc.
  • the network device 110 may be a macro base station or a micro base station. The coverage of the network device 110 may include one cell, or may include multiple cells.
  • a gNB may include a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU).
  • the gNB may also include a radio unit (RU).
  • CU and DU can be integrated in the same physical device or deployed in separate devices.
  • the CU implements some functions of the gNB, and the DU implements some functions of the gNB.
  • CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, implementing functions of radio resource control (RRC) and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layers
  • DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, Realize the functions of radio link control (radio link control, RLC) layer, media access control (media access control, MAC) layer and physical (physical, PHY) layer.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • the high-level signaling such as the RRC layer signaling can also be considered to be sent by the DU. Or sent by DU+CU.
  • the network device 110 may be a CU node, or a DU node, or a device including a CU node and a DU node.
  • the CU may be divided into network devices in an access network (radio access network, RAN), and may also be divided into network devices in a core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.
  • the apparatus for implementing the function of the network device may be the network device, or may be an apparatus capable of supporting the network device to implement the function, such as a chip system.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described by taking the device for realizing the function of the network device as the network device and the network device as the base station as an example.
  • Terminal device 120 may communicate with one or more core networks (CNs) via access network devices.
  • a terminal device may be referred to as a terminal for short, also referred to as user equipment (user equipment, UE), which is a device with a wireless transceiver function.
  • Terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle; can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, drones, balloons and satellites, etc.).
  • the terminal equipment can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer with wireless transceiver function, virtual reality terminal equipment, augmented reality terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in unmanned driving, and wireless terminal equipment in telemedicine.
  • Terminal devices can also be stationary or mobile. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the apparatus for implementing the function of the terminal device may be the terminal device, or may be an apparatus capable of supporting the terminal device to implement the function, such as a chip system.
  • the system-on-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • Communication between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be through a wireless link.
  • the transmission link from the network device 110 to the terminal device 120 may be referred to as a downlink or a downlink channel for transmitting downlink signals.
  • the transmission link from the terminal device 120 to the network device 110 may be referred to as an uplink or an uplink channel for transmitting uplink signals.
  • the terminal device 120 After the terminal device 120 is powered on or reselection, it needs to perform an initial cell search process to search for a suitable cell and camp on it. After the terminal device 120 completes camping in a certain cell, such as the cell 130, the terminal device 120 may initiate a random access procedure to establish a radio resource control (RRC) connection with the network device 110.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the random access process can also be triggered in other scenarios. For example, the terminal device sends uplink data but detects that the uplink is out of synchronization, or the terminal device sends uplink data but does not have a scheduling request (SR) resources, or the network device has downlink data to send, but detects that the uplink is out of sync, etc.
  • SR scheduling request
  • Random access can be divided into contention based random access (CBRA) and contention free random access (CFRA).
  • CBRA contention based random access
  • CFRA contention free random access
  • a terminal device uses a dedicated random access preamble
  • CBRA a terminal device uses a preamble that is randomly selected from a pool of preambles shared with other terminal devices. Therefore, in CBRA, there may be a situation that multiple terminal devices select the same preamble at the same time, resulting in the occurrence of conflict.
  • network devices use a contention resolution mechanism to handle this type of access request. In this process, the random access result of the terminal device is random, and the random access may be successful or the random access may fail.
  • the embodiments of the present application are mainly applied to the contention-based random access process, so the contention-based random access process is mainly introduced in detail here. It can be understood that the "random access” mentioned in the following embodiments refers to contention-based random access CBRA.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a contention-based random access procedure.
  • the random access process for terminal equipment to compete for access mainly includes the following steps.
  • the terminal device sends a message 1 (message 1, Msg1) to the network device.
  • the terminal device transmits a random access preamble (or a random access preamble sequence) to the network device in Msg1.
  • the network device sends a message 2 (message 2, Msg2) to the terminal device.
  • the network device After receiving the preamble, the network device sends a random access response (random access response, RAR) message to the terminal device in Msg2.
  • the random access response message may include: the index number of the preamble detected by the network device, time adjustment information for uplink synchronization, initial uplink scheduling (for sending subsequent Msg3), and temporary cell wireless network temporary Identifier (cell-radio network temporary identifier, C-RNTI), etc.
  • the Msg2 may also be referred to as a RAR message.
  • the terminal device after the terminal device sends the preamble, it will monitor the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within the RAR time window to receive the RAR message.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • the terminal device after the terminal device receives the RAR message, it cannot determine whether the RAR message is sent to itself or to other terminal devices, so the subsequent steps 3) and 4) are needed to solve the possible random access. into conflict.
  • the terminal device sends a message 3 (message 3, Msg3) to the network device.
  • the terminal device If the terminal device receives the random access response RAR message, it sends the uplink scheduling information in Msg3.
  • Msg3 may be an RRC connection establishment request message; in an RRC connection reestablishment scenario, Msg3 may be an RRC connection reestablishment message; in a handover scenario, Msg3 may be a handover confirmation message.
  • the Msg3 needs to include the unique identifier of the terminal device, and the identifier is used to help the network device to resolve the contention.
  • the network device sends message 4 (message 4, Msg4) to the terminal device.
  • Msg3 After the terminal device sends Msg3, it will start the contention resolution timer, and continue to monitor the conflict resolution message returned to itself by the network device, namely Msg4, before the timer expires or stops. Msg4 is used to inform the terminal device whether the contention is resolved successfully.
  • the terminal device receives Msg4 (that is, the response of Msg3) returned by the network device during the start of the contention resolution timer, and the contention conflict resolution identifier carried in it is consistent with the identifier reported by the terminal device to the network device in Msg3, then The terminal device considers this random access to be successful, otherwise it considers this random access to fail.
  • Msg4 that is, the response of Msg3 returned by the network device during the start of the contention resolution timer
  • Any terminal device that performs random access based on contention needs to participate in the above steps 1) to 4). And the terminal device that successfully resolves the contention still needs to participate in the following steps 5) to 9).
  • the network device sends downlink control information (downlink control information, DCI) for scheduling feedback messages for Msg4 to the terminal device, referred to as Msg4 DCI for short.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the terminal device will send a Msg4 feedback message to the network device, wherein the time-frequency resource sent by the Msg4 feedback message is indicated by the Msg4 DCI.
  • FIG. 2 is only for illustrating the messages or signaling that the network device and the terminal device interact with during the random access process, and the sending order of steps 4) and 5) is not limited by the order shown in the figure.
  • the network device may send the Msg4 after sending the Msg4 DCI, or the network device may send the Msg4 DCI and the Msg4 at the same time, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device sends a feedback message of Msg4 to the network device.
  • the feedback message of Msg4 is the hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-acknowledge (ACK) feedback message of Msg4. Only the terminal device that successfully resolves the contention will perform HARQ-ACK feedback of Msg4 to the network device.
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • ACK acknowledgenowledge
  • the terminal device sends a scheduling request (SR) to the network device.
  • SR scheduling request
  • the network device sends downlink control information DCI for scheduling message 5 (message 5, Msg5) to the terminal device, referred to as Msg5 DCI for short.
  • the network device allocates time-frequency resources required for data transmission to the terminal device that has successfully resolved the contention.
  • the terminal device sends Msg5 to the network device.
  • the terminal device sends Msg5 to the network device by using the time-frequency resources allocated by the network device to inform the network device that the RRC connection establishment is completed.
  • the above step 7) is an optional step. That is, after receiving the feedback message of Msg4, the network device can wait for the terminal device that has successfully competed for access to send an uplink SR request, and then schedule the uplink transmission of Msg5 through the Msg5 DCI. Alternatively, the network device does not need to receive the uplink SR request from the terminal device, but randomly blindly schedules the uplink transmission of Msg5 through the Msg5 DCI.
  • the feedback message of Msg4 sent by the terminal equipment needs to be transmitted on the public (common) physical uplink control channel (physical uplink control channel, PUCCH) of the cell, but the frequency domain resources of the public PUCCH are all configured in the system bandwidth. sides. If the upstream bandwidth part (BWP) (or sub-bandwidth) configured by the network device for the terminal device is not on both sides of the system bandwidth, the frequency domain resources of the public PUCCH used to transmit the feedback message of Msg4 may be located in the network device at beyond the part of the bandwidth configured by the end device.
  • BWP bandwidth part
  • the network equipment configures the initial uplink partial bandwidth (BWP) for the terminal equipment. ) cannot exceed the operating bandwidth of the terminal device or the bandwidth supported by the terminal device.
  • BWP initial uplink partial bandwidth
  • the network device configures the initial access uplink BWP for the terminal device to not exceed 20MHz.
  • the bandwidth of the NR network system is 100MHz, and the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH used for transmitting the feedback message of Msg4 are configured on both sides of the system bandwidth (100MHz).
  • the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH used to transmit the feedback message of Msg4 may be outside the initial uplink BWP of the REDCAP UE.
  • the terminal device needs to perform radio frequency (radio frequency, RF) retuning (retuning).
  • radio frequency radio frequency
  • RF radio frequency
  • REDCAP UE Compared with the terminal equipment in the traditional NR system, REDCAP UE usually has narrower bandwidth and lower transmission rate, correspondingly, REDCAP UE has longer battery life, lower processing complexity and lower cost. Therefore, in the above situation, the use of radio frequency retuning to send the feedback message of Msg4 will increase the complexity and power consumption of the terminal equipment, which does not meet the requirements of REDCAP UE.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, which can solve the transmission problem of the feedback message of Msg4, thereby reducing the radio frequency re-tuning operation of the terminal equipment in the contention-based random access process, and reducing the complexity of the implementation of the terminal equipment. degree and power consumption to ensure the effectiveness of Msg4's feedback message sending.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may be executed by a terminal device and a network device, or may also be executed by a chip in the terminal device and a chip in the network device.
  • the method 400 in FIG. 4 is applied to a contention-based random access scenario, and the method 400 may be executed interactively by a network device and a terminal device, where the network device may be, for example, the network device 110 shown in FIG. 1 , and the terminal device may be, for example, FIG. 1 .
  • Terminal device 120 is shown.
  • the method 400 may include steps S410 to S420.
  • step S410 the network device sends the first message to the terminal device. Accordingly, the terminal device receives the first message from the network device.
  • the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier.
  • the first message is used to indicate whether the contention is successfully resolved by the terminal device in the contention-based random access procedure.
  • the first message may be a message 4 (ie, Msg4 described in FIG. 2 ) sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process, which may also be referred to as a conflict resolution message.
  • the contention conflict resolution identifier carried in the first message may be the unique identifier of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may report the unique identifier of the terminal device to the network device in Msg3.
  • step S420 the terminal device sends the second message or the second message and the third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the second message is a feedback message of the first message.
  • the second message may be sent to the network device to instruct the terminal device to receive the first message sent by the network device.
  • the second message may be a Msg4 feedback message (for example, a Msg4 HARQ-ACK feedback message) sent by the terminal device to the network device in the contention-based random access process.
  • the third message is a message located after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC connection is completed.
  • the third message may be message 5 (ie, Msg5 described in FIG. 2 ) sent by the terminal device to the network device in the contention-based random access process.
  • the terminal device that has successfully resolved the contention sends the feedback message (ie, the second message) of the first message, it does not need to be transmitted through the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH, but can be transmitted through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH .
  • the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH used for transmitting the second message are common PUCCH frequency domain resources, they are fixedly configured on both sides of the system bandwidth.
  • the terminal device can use the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH to transmit the second message, thereby reducing the radio frequency retuning operation of the terminal device, Reduce the implementation complexity and power consumption of terminal equipment.
  • the technical solutions provided by the present application do not introduce additional problems, such as the problem of limiting the scheduling of network equipment or fragmentation of frequency domain resources.
  • the network device in order to prevent the terminal device from performing radio frequency re-tuning during the random access process, the network device can be limited to configure the uplink BWP of the terminal device on both sides of the NR system bandwidth, so that the public PUCCH used for sending the second message has The frequency domain resource may be in the uplink BWP of the terminal device, and the terminal device may not need to perform radio frequency re-tuning operation when sending the second message.
  • this will greatly restrict the scheduling of network devices.
  • the technical solution provided by the present application does not limit the uplink BWP configured by the network device for the terminal device, so it will not affect the scheduling of the network device.
  • the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH used for sending the second message can also be configured in the uplink BWP of the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment can use the uplink BWP.
  • the second message is sent using the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH within the system, so that no radio frequency re-tuning operation is required.
  • this will cause discontinuity of network frequency domain resources and introduce the problem of fragmentation of network frequency domain resources.
  • the technical solution provided in this application does not introduce this problem.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is located in the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP, where the first uplink BWP does not include the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH used for sending the second message .
  • the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP may be an initial uplink BWP or an initial uplink BWP configured by the network device for the terminal device, and the first uplink BWP is located within the working bandwidth of the terminal device or a bandwidth supported by the terminal device.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message may be the frequency domain resource of the common PUCCH configured by the network device and used for sending the second message.
  • the terminal device when the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message is not in the first uplink BWP, if the terminal device wants to send the second message, it needs to perform a radio frequency re-tuning operation to be able to The second message is sent on the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message.
  • the terminal device can send the second message or send the second message and the third message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH located in the first uplink BWP, without sending the second message and the third message through the frequency domain resources located outside the first uplink BWP.
  • the terminal equipment When the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH are sent, the terminal equipment does not need to perform radio frequency re-tuning operation, which not only ensures the effective transmission of the second message, but also reduces the implementation complexity of the terminal equipment and reduces the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device may first receive the first downlink control information DCI sent by the network device, where the first DCI is used to schedule sending of the second message.
  • the terminal device may first receive the second downlink control information DCI sent by the network device, where the second DCI is used to schedule sending of the third message.
  • the first DCI may be the Msg4 DCI described in FIG. 2 .
  • the second DCI may be the Msg5 DCI described in FIG. 2 .
  • the terminal device may send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the terminal device sends the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. Therefore, when the sending time of the second message is different from the sending time of the third message, the terminal device sends the second message on the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and it is not limited to send the second message on the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH.
  • the location of the sending resources of the second message is more flexible, which can reduce or avoid the radio frequency re-tuning operation of the terminal device, and reduce the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the first PUSCH resource used by the terminal device to send the second message needs to be configured by the network device and indicated to the terminal device, where the network device can indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH to the terminal device in many ways, as described below.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be indicated by the first DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message.
  • the dotted box in FIG. 5 indicates that the first DCI indicates the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the first DCI is used to schedule the uplink transmission of the second message. Therefore, using the first DCI to indicate the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH can make it easier for the terminal device to implement, and also reduces the implementation of the terminal device. the complexity.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be indicated by the first indication field in the first DCI.
  • the first DCI may be the DCI sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process for scheduling the feedback message (ie, the second message) for the first message, such as the one described in FIG. 2 . Msg4 DCI.
  • the first DCI may include a PUSCH resource indicator (PUSCH resource indicator) field (that is, a first indicator field), and the field may be designed to include 3 bits (bits) for indicating the PUSCH resource location for sending the Msg4 feedback message (including the time-frequency domain).
  • the first DCI may further include a PUCCH resource indicator (PUCCH resource indicator) field, which is used to indicate a frequency domain resource of the PUCCH used for transmitting the second message.
  • PUCCH resource indicator PUCCH resource indicator
  • the format of the first DCI can be expressed as:
  • a PUSCH resource indicator field including 3 bits is used in the first DCI to indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH for transmitting the second message.
  • Msg4 DCI is a DCI format 1_0 (that is, DCI format 1_0) scrambled using a temporary cell-radio network temporary identifier (TC-RNTI). Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, when the first DCI is the Msg4 DCI, the first DCI may be the DCI format 1_0 scrambled using TC-RNTI.
  • the first DCI may further indicate the time domain resource of the first PUSCH, that is, the first DCI may be used to indicate the sending moment of the second message.
  • the terminal device may send the second message to the network device at the sending moment indicated by the first DCI on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH indicated by the first DCI.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be indicated by a second DCI, where the second DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the third message. It should be understood that the dotted box in FIG. 6 indicates that the second DCI indicates the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message, and is also used to indicate the frequency domain resources for transmitting the second message, so that the terminal device can determine the frequency domain resources for sending the second message and the third message according to the second DCI. It is easier to implement.
  • the second DCI may include a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the second DCI may be the DCI for scheduling the third message sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process, such as the Msg5 DCI described in FIG. 2 .
  • the second indication field may be a newly added field in the Msg5 DCI, or may be an original field in the Msg5 DCI, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the field for indicating the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may also be referred to as a PUSCH resource indicator (PUSCH resource indicator) field.
  • the time domain resource of the first PUSCH (or understood as the sending moment of the second message) may be indicated by the first DCI or indicated by the second DCI.
  • the terminal device may send the second message to the network device at the sending moment indicated by the second DCI on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH indicated by the second DCI.
  • the terminal device may send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH indicated by the second DCI at the sending moment indicated by the first DCI.
  • the second DCI may further indicate the time-frequency resource of the third message, that is, the second DCI is used to indicate the frequency domain resource for sending the third message and the sending moment of the third message.
  • the terminal device may send the third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource indicated in the second DCI at the sending moment indicated by the second DCI.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be pre-configured, wherein configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is carried in a system information block (system information block, SIB) 1.
  • SIB system information block
  • the terminal device receives the system information block SIB 1 from the network device, the SIB 1 may include a third indication field, and the third indication field is used to indicate the frequency domain of the first PUSCH resource.
  • the third indication field may be a newly added field in SIB 1, or may be an original field in SIB 1, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned manner of indicating the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to the terminal device through the downlink control information DCI can be understood as a dynamic indication (or dynamic configuration), through the system information block SIB 1.
  • the manner of indicating the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to the terminal device may be understood as semi-static indication (or semi-static configuration).
  • the network device may indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH through at least one of the above-mentioned manners. That is, the first PUSCH resource may be preconfigured, and/or indicated by the first DCI, and/or indicated by the second DCI.
  • the terminal device may determine the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH indicated by which indication manner to use according to a preset rule.
  • the multiple manners may have a priority order, for example, the priority of the dynamic indication manner is higher than the priority of the semi-static indication manner, or the The priority of the mode indicated by one DCI is higher than the priority of the mode indicated by the second DCI.
  • the network device pre-configures a frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH for sending the second message for the terminal device in a semi-static manner.
  • the DCI (or the second DCI) dynamically indicates another frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH for sending the second message to the terminal device, then the terminal device can use the first DCI (or the second DCI) preferentially according to the preset rules
  • the indicated frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH sends a second message to the network device.
  • the network device may also inform the terminal device of the preconfigured frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH through downlink control information DCI. .
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is still understood to be pre-configured instead of being dynamically scheduled by the network device.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show the messages and signaling that the network device and the terminal device interact with during the random access process
  • the sending order of the messages or signaling shown in the figures is just an example. of.
  • the sending sequence needs to be determined according to the sending time of each message and signaling.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 respectively show the first message and the first DCI sent by the network device to the terminal device
  • the sending order of the first DCI and the first message is not limited.
  • the first message and the first DCI may be simultaneously sent by the network device to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may send the second message and the third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the terminal device sends the second message and the third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. Since it is not limited to be sent on the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH, the network schedules the sending resource location of the second message more flexibly, and the terminal device does not need to perform radio frequency re-tuning operation, which reduces the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device sends the second message and the third message at the same time, which can make the network device know more quickly that an RRC connection has been successfully established with the terminal device, so that information transmission and interaction between the network device and the terminal device can be carried out faster. Communication efficiency is improved.
  • both the second message and the third message are sent on the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, which is beneficial to reduce network overhead and improve network resource utilization.
  • the first PUSCH resource used by the terminal device to send the second message and the third message needs to be configured by the network device and indicated to the terminal device, wherein the network device can indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH to the terminal device in many ways. , as described below.
  • the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH may be indicated by the first DCI and/or the second DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message, and the second The DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the third message.
  • the dotted box in FIG. 7 indicates that the first DCI and/or the second DCI indicate the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH.
  • the first DCI may include a first indication field, where the first indication field is used to indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the first DCI may be the DCI sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process for scheduling the feedback message (ie the second message) for the first message, such as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the format of the first DCI here is the same as the format of the first DCI in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 7 the difference between FIG. 7 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is that in the embodiment described in FIG. 7 , the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH indicated by the first DCI and used for sending the second message are also used to send a third message.
  • the second DCI may include a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the second DCI may be the DCI used to schedule the third message sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process, such as the Msg5 DCI described in FIG. 2 .
  • the format of the second DCI here is the same as that of the second DCI in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 7 the difference between FIG. 7 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is that in the embodiment described in FIG. 7 , the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH indicated by the second DCI and used for sending the second message are also used to send a third message.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be pre-configured, wherein configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is carried in a system information block (system information block, SIB) 1.
  • SIB system information block
  • the terminal device receives the system information block SIB 1 from the network device, the SIB 1 may include a third indication field, and the third indication field is used to indicate the frequency domain of the first PUSCH resource.
  • the third indication field may be a newly added field in SIB 1, or may be an original field in SIB 1, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the preconfigured frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH are used to send the second message and the third message at the same time.
  • the network device may indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH through at least one of the foregoing manners. That is, the first PUSCH resource may be preconfigured, and/or indicated by the first DCI, and/or indicated by the second DCI.
  • the terminal device may determine the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH indicated by which indication manner to use according to a preset rule.
  • the configuration method of the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is similar to the above-mentioned when the terminal device sends the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. For details, please refer to the above related description. For brevity, it will not be repeated here. .
  • the terminal device may send the second message and the third message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH at the same time.
  • the time interval between when the terminal device receives the first message and when the terminal device sends the second message should be ⁇ NT ,1 +0.5 milliseconds (millisecond, msec), where NT ,1 is the first time the terminal device demodulates. time for a message.
  • the time interval specified above is mainly related to the time NT ,1 at which the terminal device demodulates the first message.
  • the terminal device since the terminal device needs to send the second message and the third message at the same time, the above-mentioned time interval between the terminal device receiving the first message and the terminal device sending the second message also needs to be considered.
  • the third message may be uplink data.
  • the terminal device Before sending the third message, the terminal device needs a certain time N T,2 to group data packets.
  • the time N T,2 is the preparation time for the terminal device to send the third message or
  • the time N T,1 for the terminal device to demodulate the first message and the preparation time N T,2 for the terminal device to send the third message need to be considered. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present application, the time interval between when the terminal device receives the first message and when the terminal device sends the second message should be ⁇ NT ,1 +NT ,2 +0.5 milliseconds.
  • the value of NT, 1 can be determined according to Table 1
  • the value of NT, 2 can be determined according to Table 2. According to the condition that the above time interval should be ⁇ NT ,1 +NT ,2 +0.5 ms, The network device finally determines the time to schedule the sending of the second message.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device sends the second message and the third message on the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH at the same time, the terminal device should be able to complete the first message before the sending time of the second message scheduled by the first DCI. demodulation, and the action of group packets.
  • Table 1 shows the PDSCH processing time of physical downlink shared channel (physical downlink share channel, PDSCH) processing capability 1, where DMRS is a demodulation reference signal (demodulation reference signal).
  • Table 1 PDSCH processing time for PDSCH processing capability 1 (PDSCH processing time for PDSCH processing capability 1)
  • Table 2 shows the PUSCH preparation time of physical uplink shared channel (physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH) timing capability 1.
  • FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 show the messages or signaling that the network device and the terminal device interact with during the random access process, wherein the sending order of the first message and the first DCI is not limited by the order shown in the figures .
  • the first message and the first DCI may be sent sequentially or simultaneously, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic flowchart of another wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may be executed by a terminal device and a network device, or may also be executed by a chip in the terminal device and a chip in the network device.
  • the method 800 shown in FIG. 8 is applied to a contention-based random access scenario, and the method 800 may be executed interactively by a network device and a terminal device, where the network device may be, for example, the network device 110 shown in FIG. 1 , and the terminal device may be, for example, The terminal device 120 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the method 800 may include steps S810 to S830.
  • step S810 is similar to step S410.
  • Step S820 the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH according to the indication information or a preset condition.
  • the description of the second message is similar to the description of the second message in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , and details are not repeated here.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH is the frequency domain resource of the PUCCH used for sending the second message.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH may be the frequency domain resource of the common PUCCH.
  • the second message may be sent in two ways, one is to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message, and the other is to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH.
  • the terminal device may send the second message in different ways. For example, when the terminal device can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message without radio frequency retuning, it can directly send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message. Two news.
  • the terminal device needs radio frequency re-tuning to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used to send the second message, it can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to reduce or avoid the terminal device
  • the radio frequency retuning operation can reduce the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device may determine, according to the indication information, to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH.
  • the terminal device needs to acquire the indication information before step S820. Therefore, before step S820, the method 800 further includes: the network device sends the indication information to the terminal device.
  • the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH or to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH.
  • the terminal device receives the indication information from the network device. According to the indication information, the terminal device can determine whether to send the second message to the network device through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, or to send the second message to the network device through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH.
  • the indication information may be carried in the system information block SIB 1 sent by the network device to the terminal device.
  • the method 800 further includes: the terminal device receives the system information block SIB1 from the network device, where the system information block SIB1 carries the indication information.
  • system information block SIB 1 is sent by the network device to the terminal device before the random access process. Therefore, when the network device sends indication information to the terminal device through SIB 1, the step of acquiring the indication information by the terminal device is performed before the terminal device initiates random access.
  • system information block SIB 1 carries the indication information
  • the indication information can be carried in the SIB 1, which does not limit the SIB 1 to be used only or exclusively for carrying the indication information. , other information can also be carried in SIB 1.
  • the system information block SIB 1 may include a fourth indication field, where the fourth indication field is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the frequency domain resource of the PUCCH used for sending the second message to send the second message. Specifically, when the fourth indication field instructs the terminal device to use the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH for sending the second message to send the second message, the terminal device sends the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH. When the fourth indication field indicates that the terminal device does not use the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH for sending the second message to send the second message (or instructs the terminal device to use the frequency domain resources of the PUSCH to send the second message), the terminal device sends the second message through the first The frequency domain resource of the PUSCH sends the second message.
  • the fourth indication field is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the frequency domain resource of the PUCCH used for sending the second message to send the second message.
  • the fourth indication field may be a newly added field in SIB 1, or may be an original field in SIB 1, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the fourth indication field may be referred to as a feedback transmission mode indication field, and this field may only be used for the feedback message of the first message (ie, the second message, such as the HARQ-ACK feedback of Msg4) message) takes effect.
  • the terminal device when the fourth indication field instructs the terminal device to send the second message through the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH, the terminal device may execute the methods in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 .
  • the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH mentioned above can be indicated by the third indication field in SIB 1.
  • the fourth indication field for sending the second message through the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be the same field or different fields.
  • the indication information may be carried in the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message.
  • the method 800 further includes: the terminal device receives the first DCI from the network device, where the first DCI carries the indication information.
  • the first DCI may be sent by the network device to the terminal device at the same time when sending the first message. Therefore, when the network device sends the indication information to the terminal device through the first DCI, the terminal device can acquire the indication information sent by the network device while receiving the first message.
  • the first DCI carries the indication information described here should be understood as the indication information may be carried in the first DCI, which does not limit the first DCI to be used only or exclusively to carry the indication information. above, other information may also be carried in the first DCI.
  • the indication information may be carried on the first bit in the first DCI.
  • the first bit is any bit of the downlink configuration index field in the first DCI.
  • the first DCI may include a downlink assignment index (downlink assignment index) field, where the field includes 2 bits in a reserved (reserved) state.
  • the first bit may be any bit in the reserved state in the downlink configuration index field.
  • the first bit may be used to dynamically indicate whether the terminal device uses the frequency domain resource of the PUCCH used for sending the second message to send the second message. For example, when the first bit is 1, it can be used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH used to send the second message, that is, to instruct the terminal device to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH Second message.
  • the first bit When the first bit is 0, it can be used to instruct the terminal device not to use the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH used to send the second message to send the second message, that is, to instruct the terminal device to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH. Two news. Or the opposite of the above process.
  • the first DCI may be the DCI sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process for scheduling the feedback message (ie the second message) for the first message, such as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the feedback message ie the second message
  • Msg4DCI Described Msg4DCI.
  • the indication information can be carried in Msg4 DCI.
  • the Msg4 DCI includes a downlink assignment index (downlink assignment index) field, which includes 2 bits in a reserved state. One bit may be selected from the two bits in the reserved state to carry the indication information, so as to indicate the transmission mode when the terminal device feeds back the second message.
  • the field in which the first bit is located may be referred to as a feedback transmission mode indication field.
  • the indication manner of the indication information can be expressed as:
  • -PUCCH or PUSCH transmission indication-1 bit (Indicator for PUCCH or PUSCH transmission-1bit)
  • Downlink assignment index-1bit reserved (Downlink assignment index-1bit, reserved)
  • the indication information involved in the above embodiment is sent by the network device to the terminal device. Before the network device sends the indication information, the network device needs to determine the mode in which the terminal device transmits the second message. For the network device, that is, the network device needs to first determine to receive the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH.
  • the network device may determine the mode in which the terminal device transmits the second message.
  • the network device may determine the transmission mode of the second message according to the capability information of the terminal device.
  • the network device may determine to receive the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message.
  • the indication information sent by the network device to the terminal device is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message.
  • the network device may determine to receive the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the indication information sent by the network device to the terminal device is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the terminal device may report its capability information to the network device in message 3 (ie Msg3) in the random access process, where the capability information is used to indicate whether the terminal device has the radio frequency retuning capability.
  • the terminal device can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, which reduces the capability requirement for the terminal device.
  • the network device may determine the transmission mode of the second message according to information configured for the terminal device by itself.
  • the network device determines that the BWP is used for sending the second message.
  • the second message is received on the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH.
  • the indication information sent by the network device to the terminal device is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message.
  • the network device determines to receive the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the indication information sent by the network device to the terminal device is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the terminal device may send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH located in the first uplink BWP without using
  • the terminal device does not need to perform a radio frequency re-tuning operation, thus reducing the implementation complexity of the terminal device and reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the network device may send indication information to the terminal device to indicate the mode in which the terminal device sends the second message.
  • the information is sent to the terminal device, and the terminal device determines the mode in which the terminal device sends the second message according to the configuration information.
  • the terminal device may determine to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH according to a preset condition, which will be described in detail below.
  • the terminal device may determine to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH according to a preset condition.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device determines that the preset condition is met, the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. When the terminal device determines that the preset condition is not met, the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH.
  • the preset condition may include: the terminal device receives configuration information from the network device, where the configuration information is: the first uplink BWP includes the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and the first uplink BWP does not include the first PUCCH frequency domain resources.
  • the terminal device determines that the first uplink BWP is in the first uplink BWP.
  • the second message is sent to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH in the device.
  • the terminal device determines that the PUCCH used for sending the second message is in the frequency domain.
  • the second message is sent to the network device on the frequency domain resource.
  • the terminal device can automatically trigger the radio frequency re-tuning not to be performed, and the method provided in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 can be used to pass The frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH sends the second message. If the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message is within the range of the first uplink BWP, the terminal device does not need to perform radio frequency re-tuning, so the second message can be sent through the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH.
  • the preset condition may include: the terminal device does not have the capability of radio frequency retuning.
  • the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH in the first uplink BWP.
  • the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the PUCCH used for sending the second message (ie, the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH).
  • the terminal device when the terminal device cannot transmit the second message by radio frequency retuning, the terminal device may send the second message through the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. If the terminal device has the radio frequency retuning capability to send the second message, the terminal device may send the second message through frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message.
  • the preset condition may include: the terminal device receives configuration information from the network device, where the configuration information is: the first uplink BWP includes frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and the first uplink BWP does not include the first PUCCH and/or the terminal equipment does not have the capability of radio frequency retuning.
  • the execution actions of the terminal device are similar to those in the foregoing examples, and specific reference is made to the above description, which is not repeated for brevity.
  • the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the first preset condition includes: the terminal device receives configuration information from the network device, where the configuration information is: the first uplink BWP includes the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and the first uplink BWP does not include the first PUCCH. frequency domain resources; and/or the terminal device does not have the capability of radio frequency retuning.
  • the action performed by the terminal device is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment in which the terminal device determines that the preset condition is met. For details, refer to the above, and details are not repeated here.
  • the second preset condition includes: the terminal device receives configuration information from the network device, where the configuration information is: the first uplink BWP includes the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH; and/or the terminal device is capable of radio frequency retuning. ability.
  • the action performed by the terminal device is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment in which the terminal device determines that the preset condition is not met. For details, refer to the above, and details are not repeated here.
  • step S820 when the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device through the frequency domain resource of the PUCCH used for sending the second message (ie, the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH), the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH may be is indicated by the first DCI, and the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH may be is indicated by the first DCI, and the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message.
  • the indication manner of the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is similar to the indication manner described in the method 400 . That is, the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH may be pre-configured, and the configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH is carried in the system information block SIB 1; and/or the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH are configured through the first PUSCH.
  • the terminal device may execute the methods shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. It is not repeated here.
  • step S830 the terminal device sends a second message to the network device according to the result determined in step S820.
  • Fig. 9 to Fig. 11 is that the first message is Msg4, the second message is the feedback message of Msg4, the third message is Msg5, the first DCI is the Msg4 DCI, and the second DCI is the Msg5 DCI as an example to describe.
  • the first message, the second message, the third message, the first DCI, and the second DCI are all messages or signaling for interaction between the network device and the terminal device in the contention-based random access process.
  • Msg4 the feedback message of Msg4, Msg5, Msg4 DCI, and Msg5 DCI are respectively an exemplary representation of the above message or signaling, which should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
  • these messages or signaling may also have other names, and the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable.
  • FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 show schematic flowcharts of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. This method is specifically applied to the scenario described by the method 400 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the terminal device sends the second message or the second message and the third message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  • the terminal device performs the operation of sending the second message or the operation of sending the second message and the third message in this step S420, can schedule the sending time of the second message according to the first DCI and the scheduling time of the third message by the second DCI. Whether the sending time is the same is determined.
  • the following mainly describes the process of how the terminal device determines whether the sending moment of the second message is the same as the sending moment of the third message.
  • the terminal device can determine that the sending moment of the second message scheduled by the first DCI is (n 0 +K 0 ).
  • the terminal device can determine that the sending moment of the second DCI scheduling third message is (n 1 +K 1 ).
  • the terminal device can be in the frequency domain of the first PUSCH at the same time
  • the second message and the third message are sent on the resource.
  • the terminal device can be at (n 0 +K 0 )
  • the second message is sent on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH at the moment.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH can be indicated by the first DCI.
  • the terminal device after receiving the first DCI, the terminal device can send the second message according to the scheduling of the first DCI. Therefore, the terminal device may send the second message after receiving the second message. before the second DCI.
  • the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH can be indicated by the second DCI.
  • the terminal device after receiving the second DCI, the terminal device sends the second message according to the scheduling of the second DCI. Therefore, the terminal device needs to receive the second message before sending the second message. DCI.
  • the terminal device may also send the third message at time (n 1 +K 1 ).
  • the PUSCH frequency domain resource used for sending the third message is indicated by the second DCI. It can be understood that the frequency domain resources of the PUSCH used for transmitting the third message may be the same as or different from the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH. This is because the sending moments of the second message and the third message are different, and the terminal device may use the same frequency domain resource to send different messages at different moments.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication apparatus 1200 may be used to implement the functions of the terminal device or the network device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 8 above.
  • the device includes a storage unit 1210 and a transceiver unit 1220.
  • the storage unit 1210 is used to store computer programs or instructions.
  • the transceiver unit 1220 is configured to receive a first message from a network device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier.
  • the transceiver unit 1220 is configured to send a second message or a second message and a third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message, and the first message is a feedback message of the first message.
  • the third message is a message located after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC RRC connection is completed.
  • the storage unit 1210 is used to store computer programs or instructions.
  • the transceiver unit 1220 is configured to send a first message to the terminal device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver unit 1220 is configured to receive information from the terminal device on the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  • the second message or the second message and the third message, the second message is the feedback message of the first message, and the third message is the message after the first message, used to indicate the radio resource control
  • the RRC connection is established.
  • the storage unit 1210 is used to store computer programs or instructions.
  • the transceiver unit 1220 is configured to receive a first message from the network device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver unit 1220 is configured to determine the frequency of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH according to the indication information or preset conditions.
  • a second message is sent to the network device on the domain resource or the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message.
  • the storage unit 1210 is used to store computer programs or instructions.
  • the transceiver unit 1220 is configured to send a first message to the terminal device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver unit 1220 is configured to determine the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or the first physical uplink control A second message from the terminal device is received on the frequency domain resource of the channel PUCCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message.
  • transceiver unit 1220 For a more detailed description of the foregoing transceiver unit 1220, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1300 includes a processor 1310 and an interface circuit 1320 .
  • the processor 1310 and the interface circuit 1320 are coupled to each other.
  • the interface circuit 1320 can be a transceiver or an input-output interface.
  • the communication apparatus 1300 may further include a memory 1330 for storing instructions executed by the processor 1310 or input data required by the processor 1310 to execute the instructions or data generated after the processor 1310 executes the instructions.
  • the interface circuit 1320 is used to perform the functions of the foregoing transceiver unit.
  • the terminal device chip When the above communication device is a chip applied to a terminal device, the terminal device chip implements the functions of the terminal device in the above method embodiments.
  • the terminal device chip receives information from other modules (such as a radio frequency module or an antenna) in the terminal device, and the information is sent by the network device to the terminal device; or, the terminal device chip sends information to other modules (such as a radio frequency module or an antenna) in the terminal device antenna) to send information, the information is sent by the terminal equipment to the network equipment.
  • modules such as a radio frequency module or an antenna
  • the network device chip When the above communication device is a chip applied to a network device, the network device chip implements the functions of the network device in the above method embodiments.
  • the network device chip receives information from other modules (such as a radio frequency module or an antenna) in the network device, and the information is sent by the terminal device to the network device; or, the network device chip sends information to other modules in the network device (such as a radio frequency module or an antenna). antenna) to send information, the information is sent by the network equipment to the terminal equipment.
  • modules such as a radio frequency module or an antenna
  • processor in the embodiments of the present application may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
  • the method steps in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in a hardware manner, or may be implemented in a manner in which a processor executes software instructions.
  • Software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and software modules can be stored in random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM), registers, hard disks, removable hard disks, CD-ROMs or known in the art in any other form of storage medium.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor, such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and storage medium may reside in an ASIC.
  • the ASIC may be located in the access network equipment or in the terminal equipment.
  • the processor and the storage medium may also exist in the access network device or the terminal device as discrete components.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer programs or instructions.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer program or instructions may be stored in or transmitted over a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server that integrates one or more available media.
  • the usable media can be magnetic media, such as floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes; optical media, such as DVD; and semiconductor media, such as solid state disks (SSD).
  • “at least one” means one or more, and “plurality” means two or more.
  • “And/or”, which describes the relationship of the associated objects, indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can indicate that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the related objects are a kind of "or” relationship; in the formula of this application, the character "/” indicates that the related objects are a kind of "division” Relationship.

Abstract

Provided in the present application are a wireless communication method and a communication apparatus, which are used for solving the problem of an increase in the implementation complexity and power consumption of a terminal device due to frequent radio-frequency readjustment operations of the terminal device. In the present application, the method comprises: a terminal device receiving a first message from a network device, wherein the first message carries a competition conflict resolution identifier; and the terminal device sending, on a frequency-domain resource of a first PUSCH, a second message or both the second message and a third message to the network device, wherein the second message is a feedback message for the first message, and the third message is a message after the first message and is used for indicating the completion of RRC connection establishment. In the above technical solution, since a first uplink BWP does not comprise a frequency-domain resource, which is used for the sending of a second message, of a first PUCCH, the second message can be transmitted on a frequency-domain resource of a first PUSCH, instead of being transmitted on the frequency-domain resource of the first PUCCH, thereby reducing frequent radio-frequency readjustment operations of the terminal device, and reducing the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal device.

Description

无线通信的方法和通信装置Method and communication device for wireless communication
本申请要求于2021年3月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110298569.0、申请名称为“无线通信的方法和通信装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110298569.0 and the application title "Method and Communication Device for Wireless Communication" filed with the China Patent Office on March 19, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference .
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种无线通信的方法和通信装置。The present application relates to the field of communication, and more particularly, to a method and a communication device for wireless communication.
背景技术Background technique
在基于竞争的随机接入(contention based random access,CBRA)中,可能会存在多个终端设备选择同一个随机接入前导码而导致竞争冲突的情况,此时网络设备需要进行竞争解决,并向终端设备返回冲突解决消息,以通知终端设备是否竞争解决成功。In contention based random access (CBRA), there may be a situation where multiple terminal devices select the same random access preamble, resulting in a contention conflict. At this time, the network device needs to resolve the contention and send the The terminal device returns a conflict resolution message to notify the terminal device whether the contention is successfully resolved.
若终端设备竞争解决成功,该终端设备需向网络设备发送冲突解决消息的反馈消息。目前终端设备发送的冲突解决消息的反馈消息需要在公共物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel,PUCCH)上传输。If the contention resolution of the terminal device is successful, the terminal device needs to send a feedback message of the conflict resolution message to the network device. Currently, the feedback message of the conflict resolution message sent by the terminal device needs to be transmitted on a common physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
但用于传输该反馈消息的公共PUCCH的频域资源一般配置在系统带宽的两侧,如果网络设备为终端设备配置的上行部分带宽(bandwidth part,BWP)例如初始上行BWP不在系统带宽的两侧时,用于传输该反馈消息的公共PUCCH的频域资源可能位于上行部分带宽的带宽范围之外。这种情况下,终端设备需要进行射频重调才能在公共PUCCH的频域资源上发送冲突解决消息的反馈消息。但终端设备频繁的进行射频重调操作,对终端设备的处理能力要求较高,会增加终端设备的实现复杂度和功耗。However, the frequency domain resources of the public PUCCH used to transmit the feedback message are generally configured on both sides of the system bandwidth. If the uplink part bandwidth (BWP) configured by the network device for the terminal device, such as the initial uplink BWP, is not on both sides of the system bandwidth , the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH used for transmitting the feedback message may be outside the bandwidth range of the uplink partial bandwidth. In this case, the terminal device needs to perform radio frequency re-tuning before sending the feedback message of the conflict resolution message on the frequency domain resource of the common PUCCH. However, the terminal equipment frequently performs radio frequency re-tuning operations, which requires high processing capability of the terminal equipment, which increases the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal equipment.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种无线通信的方法和通信装置,能够减少终端设备在基于竞争的随机接入过程中的射频重调操作,降低终端设备的实现复杂度和功耗。The present application provides a wireless communication method and communication device, which can reduce the radio frequency re-tuning operation of a terminal device in a contention-based random access process, and reduce the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal device.
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,该方法的执行主体可以是终端设备,也可以是应用于终端设备中的芯片。下面以执行主体是终端设备为例进行描述。终端设备可接收来自网络设备的第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识。所述终端设备在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息或第二消息和第三消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息,所述第三消息为位于所述第一消息之后的消息,用于指示无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成。In a first aspect, a method for wireless communication is provided, and the execution body of the method may be a terminal device or a chip applied in the terminal device. The following description takes the execution subject being a terminal device as an example. The terminal device may receive a first message from the network device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier. The terminal device sends a second message or a second message and a third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message, The third message is a message after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC connection is completed.
本申请实施例中,竞争解决成功的终端设备在发送第一消息的反馈消息(即第二消息)时,不需要必须通过PUCCH的频域资源传输,而可以通过第一PUSCH的频域资源传输。例如,由于PUCCH的频域资源为公共PUCCH频域资源,固定配置在系统带宽的两侧,由于第一上行部分带宽的带宽限制,在第一上行部分带宽不包括用于发送该第二消息的 PUCCH的频域资源的场景下,采用本申请的实施方式,终端设备可以采用第一PUSCH的频域资源传输第二消息,从而可以减少终端设备的射频重调操作,降低终端设备的实现复杂度和功耗。In this embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device that has successfully resolved the contention sends the feedback message (ie, the second message) of the first message, it does not need to be transmitted through the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH, but can be transmitted through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH . For example, since the frequency domain resources of PUCCH are common PUCCH frequency domain resources, they are fixedly configured on both sides of the system bandwidth. Due to the bandwidth limitation of the first uplink part of the bandwidth, the first uplink part of the bandwidth does not include the data used for sending the second message. In the scenario of the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH, using the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device can use the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to transmit the second message, thereby reducing the radio frequency re-tuning operation of the terminal device and reducing the implementation complexity of the terminal device. and power consumption.
示例的,所述第一消息可以为基于竞争的随机接入过程中,网络设备向终端设备发送的消息4(即Msg4,冲突解决消息)。该第二消息可以为基于竞争的随机接入过程中,终端设备向网络设备发送的Msg4的反馈消息(例如Msg4的HARQ-ACK反馈)。该第三消息可以为基于竞争的随机接入过程中,终端设备向网络设备发送的消息5(即Msg5)。Exemplarily, the first message may be message 4 (ie Msg4, conflict resolution message) sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process. The second message may be a feedback message of Msg4 (eg, HARQ-ACK feedback of Msg4) sent by the terminal device to the network device in the contention-based random access process. The third message may be message 5 (ie Msg5) sent by the terminal device to the network device in the contention-based random access process.
在一个示例中,所述第一PUSCH的频域资源位于第一上行部分带宽BWP,所述第一上行BWP不包括用于发送所述第二消息的第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源。其中,该第一上行部分带宽可以为初始上行部分带宽BWP,或者为网络设备为终端设备配置的初始上行BWP,且该第一上行部分带宽BWP位于终端设备的工作带宽内或者终端设备支持的带宽内。In an example, the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is located in the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP, and the first uplink BWP does not include the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH used for sending the second message . The first uplink partial bandwidth may be the initial uplink partial bandwidth BWP, or the initial uplink BWP configured by the network device for the terminal device, and the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP is located within the working bandwidth of the terminal device or a bandwidth supported by the terminal device. Inside.
示例性的,该用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源可以为网络设备配置的公共PUCCH的频域资源。Exemplarily, the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message may be the frequency domain resource of the public PUCCH configured by the network device.
在一个示例中,所述终端设备在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息,包括:当所述第二消息的发送时刻与所述第三消息的发送时刻不同时,所述终端设备在所述第一PUSCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送所述第二消息。In an example, the terminal device sends the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, including: when the sending moment of the second message is different from the third message When the sending time is different, the terminal device sends the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
采用这种方式,当第二消息的发送时刻与第三消息的发送时刻不同时,终端设备在第一PUSCH的频域资源上发送第二消息,不限定必须在公共PUCCH的频域资源上发送,这样网络调度第二消息的发送资源位置更灵活,并且终端设备无需进行射频重调操作,降低了终端设备的实现复杂度和功耗。In this way, when the sending time of the second message is different from the sending time of the third message, the terminal device sends the second message on the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and it is not limited to send the second message on the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH In this way, the network schedules the sending resource location of the second message more flexibly, and the terminal device does not need to perform a radio frequency re-tuning operation, which reduces the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal device.
在一个示例中,所述终端设备在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息和第三消息,包括:当所述第二消息的发送时刻与所述第三消息的发送时刻相同时,所述终端设备在所述第一PUSCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送所述第二消息和所述第三消息。In an example, the terminal device sends the second message and the third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, including: when the sending moment of the second message is the same as that of the When the sending moment of the third message is the same, the terminal device sends the second message and the third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
采用这种方式,当第二消息的发送时刻与第三消息的发送时刻相同时,终端设备在第一PUSCH的频域资源上发送第二消息和第三消息,不限定必须在公共PUCCH的频域资源上发送,网络调度第二消息的发送资源位置更灵活,并且终端设备无需进行射频重调操作,降低了终端设备的实现复杂度和功耗。In this way, when the sending time of the second message is the same as the sending time of the third message, the terminal device sends the second message and the third message on the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH. For sending on domain resources, the network schedules the sending resource location of the second message more flexibly, and the terminal device does not need to perform a radio frequency re-tuning operation, which reduces the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal device.
另外,终端设备同时发送第二消息和第三消息,可以使网络设备更快得知与终端设备成功的建立了RRC连接,使得网络设备和终端设备之间更快地进行信息的传输和交互,提高了通信效率。而且,第二消息和第三消息均在第一PUSCH的频域资源上发送,有利于减少网络开销,提升网络的资源利用率。In addition, the terminal device sends the second message and the third message at the same time, which can make the network device know more quickly that an RRC connection has been successfully established with the terminal device, so that information transmission and interaction between the network device and the terminal device can be carried out faster. Communication efficiency is improved. Moreover, both the second message and the third message are sent on the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, which is beneficial to reduce network overhead and improve network resource utilization.
在一个示例中,所述第二消息的发送时刻通过第一下行控制信息DCI指示,所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送;所述第三消息的发送时刻通过第二下行控制信息DCI指示,所述第二DCI用于调度所述第三消息的发送。例如,所述第一DCI可以和所述第一消息可以同时由网络设备发送给终端设备。In an example, the sending moment of the second message is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, and the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message; the sending moment of the third message is indicated by the second The downlink control information DCI indicates that the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message. For example, the first DCI and the first message may be sent by the network device to the terminal device at the same time.
在一个示例中,所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是预配置的,其中所述第一PUSCH的频域资源所对应的配置信息承载于系统信息块SIB 1中;和/或所述第一PUSCH的频域资 源是通过第一下行控制信息DCI指示的,其中所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送;和/或所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过第二下行控制信息DCI指示的,其中所述第二DCI用于调度所述第三消息的发送。In an example, the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is pre-configured, wherein configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is carried in system information block SIB 1; and/or the first PUSCH The frequency domain resource of the PUSCH is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, wherein the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message; and/or the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is indicated by the second Indicated by the downlink control information DCI, wherein the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message.
当第一PUSCH的频域资源通过第一下行控制信息DCI指示时,由于现有技术中第一DCI是用于调度第二消息上行发送的,因此采用第一DCI指示第一PUSCH的频域资源,可以使终端设备实现起来比较容易,也降低了终端设备的实现复杂度。When the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, since the first DCI is used to schedule the uplink transmission of the second message in the prior art, the first DCI is used to indicate the frequency domain of the first PUSCH resources, which can make the terminal device easier to implement, and also reduce the implementation complexity of the terminal device.
当第一PUSCH的频域资源通过第二下行控制信息DCI指示时,第二DCI本就是用于调度第三消息的发送,同时第二DCI还用于指示传输第二消息的频域资源,这样终端设备根据第二DCI即可以确定第二消息和第三消息的传输资源,终端设备实现较为容易。When the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH are indicated by the second downlink control information DCI, the second DCI is originally used to schedule the transmission of the third message, and the second DCI is also used to indicate the frequency domain resources for transmitting the second message. The terminal device can determine the transmission resources of the second message and the third message according to the second DCI, which is easy for the terminal device to implement.
第二方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,该方法的执行主体可以是网络设备也可以是应用于网络设备中的芯片。下面以执行主体是网络设备为例进行描述。网络设备向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识。所述网络设备在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息或第二消息和第三消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息,所述第三消息为位于所述第一消息之后的消息,用于指示无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成。In a second aspect, a method for wireless communication is provided, and the execution body of the method may be a network device or a chip applied in the network device. The following description takes the execution subject being a network device as an example. The network device sends a first message to the terminal device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier. The network device receives a second message or a second message and a third message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message , the third message is a message located after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC connection is completed.
本申请实施例中,竞争解决成功的终端设备在发送第一消息的反馈消息(即第二消息)时,不需要必须通过PUCCH的频域资源传输,而可以通过第一PUSCH的频域资源传输。例如,由于PUCCH的频域资源为公共PUCCH频域资源,固定配置在系统带宽的两侧,由于第一上行部分带宽的带宽限制,在第一上行部分带宽不包括用于发送该第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源的场景下,采用本申请的实施方式,终端设备可以采用第一PUSCH的频域资源传输第二消息,从而可以减少终端设备的射频重调操作,降低终端设备的实现复杂度和功耗。In this embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device that has successfully resolved the contention sends the feedback message (ie, the second message) of the first message, it does not need to be transmitted through the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH, but can be transmitted through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH . For example, since the frequency domain resources of PUCCH are common PUCCH frequency domain resources, they are fixedly configured on both sides of the system bandwidth. Due to the bandwidth limitation of the first uplink part of the bandwidth, the first uplink part of the bandwidth does not include the data used for sending the second message. In the scenario of the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH, using the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device can use the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to transmit the second message, thereby reducing the radio frequency re-tuning operation of the terminal device and reducing the implementation complexity of the terminal device. and power consumption.
在一个示例中,所述第一PUSCH的频域资源可位于第一上行部分带宽BWP,所述第一上行BWP不包括用于发送所述第二消息的第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源。In an example, the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be located in the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP, and the first uplink BWP does not include the frequency domain of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH used for sending the second message resource.
在一个示例中,所述网络设备在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息,包括:当所述第二消息的发送时刻与所述第三消息的发送时刻不同时,所述网络设备在所述第一PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的所述第二消息。In an example, the network device receives the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, including: when the sending moment of the second message is the same as that of the third message When the sending time of the PUSCH is different, the network device receives the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
在一个示例中,所述网络设备在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息和第三消息,包括:当所述第二消息的发送时刻与所述第三消息的发送时刻相同时,所述网络设备在所述第一PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的所述第二消息和所述第三消息。In an example, the network device receives the second message and the third message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, including: when the sending moment of the second message is the same as the time of sending the second message. When the sending time of the third message is the same, the network device receives the second message and the third message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
在一个示例中,所述第二消息的发送时刻通过第一下行控制信息DCI指示,所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送;所述第三消息的发送时刻通过第二下行控制信息DCI指示,所述第二DCI用于调度所述第三消息的发送。In an example, the sending moment of the second message is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, and the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message; the sending moment of the third message is indicated by the second The downlink control information DCI indicates that the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message.
在一个示例中,所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是预配置的,其中所述第一PUSCH的频域资源所对应的配置信息承载于系统信息块SIB 1中;和/或所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过第一下行控制信息DCI指示的,其中所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送;和/或所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过第二下行控制信息DCI指示的,其中所述第 二DCI用于调度所述第三消息的发送。In an example, the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is pre-configured, wherein configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is carried in system information block SIB 1; and/or the first PUSCH The frequency domain resource of the PUSCH is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, wherein the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message; and/or the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is indicated by the second Indicated by the downlink control information DCI, wherein the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message.
其中,第二方面所述方法的有益效果请参考第一方面的有益效果,在此不再赘述。For the beneficial effects of the method described in the second aspect, please refer to the beneficial effects of the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
第三方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,方法的执行主体可以是终端设备,也可以是应用于终端设备中的芯片。下面以执行主体是终端设备为例进行描述。终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识;所述终端设备根据指示信息或预设条件确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源或第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息。In a third aspect, a method for wireless communication is provided, and the execution body of the method may be a terminal device or a chip applied in the terminal device. The following description takes the execution subject being a terminal device as an example. The terminal device receives a first message from the network device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the terminal device determines, according to the indication information or preset conditions, the frequency domain resources or the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH on the first physical uplink. A second message is sent to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the uplink control channel PUCCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message.
本申请实施例中,第二消息可以有两种发送方式,一种是通过用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送,一种是通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送。在不同的场景下,终端设备可以采用不同的方式发送第二消息。例如终端设备无需射频重调即可通过用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息时,可以直接通过该用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息。若终端设备需要射频重调才能通过用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息时,则可以通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息,以减少或避免终端设备的射频重调操作,降低终端设备的实现复杂度和功耗。In this embodiment of the present application, the second message may be sent in two ways, one is to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message, and the other is to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH. In different scenarios, the terminal device may send the second message in different ways. For example, when the terminal device can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message without radio frequency retuning, it can directly send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message. Two news. If the terminal device needs radio frequency re-tuning to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used to send the second message, it can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to reduce or avoid the terminal device The radio frequency retuning operation can reduce the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal equipment.
在一个示例中,在所述终端设备根据指示信息确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源或第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息之前,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的所述指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备通过所述第一PUSCH的频域资源发送所述第二消息或通过所述第一PUCCH的频域资源发送所述第二消息。In an example, before the terminal device determines according to the indication information to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH, The method further includes: the terminal device receiving the indication information from the network device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message or The second message is sent through frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH.
在一个示例中,所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的所述指示信息包括:所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的系统信息块SIB 1,所述指示信息承载于所述系统信息块SIB 1中。In an example, the receiving, by the terminal device, the indication information from the network device includes: the terminal device receiving, by the terminal device, a system information block SIB 1 from the network device, where the indication information is carried in the system information block in SIB 1.
在一个示例中,所述指示信息承载于第一下行控制信息DCI中,其中所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送。In an example, the indication information is carried in the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message.
在一个示例中,所述指示信息承载于所述第一DCI中的第一比特上,所述第一比特为所述第一DCI中下行配置索引字段的任意一个比特。In an example, the indication information is carried on a first bit in the first DCI, where the first bit is any bit of a downlink configuration index field in the first DCI.
第一DCI中下行配置索引字段包括两个处于保留状态的比特,第一比特为该两个处于保留状态的比特中的一个。The downlink configuration index field in the first DCI includes two bits in a reserved state, and the first bit is one of the two bits in a reserved state.
在一个示例中,在所述终端设备根据预设条件确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息之前,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备确定满足所述预设条件,其中所述预设条件包括:所述终端设备接收到来自所述网络设备的配置信息,所述配置信息为:第一上行部分带宽BWP包括所述第一PUSCH的频域资源,所述第一上行BWP不包括所述第一PUCCH的频域资源;和/或所述终端设备不具备射频重调的能力。In an example, before the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH according to a preset condition, the method further includes: the terminal device determines The preset condition is satisfied, wherein the preset condition includes: the terminal device receives configuration information from the network device, and the configuration information is: the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP includes the frequency of the first PUSCH domain resources, the first uplink BWP does not include the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH; and/or the terminal device does not have the capability of radio frequency retuning.
该第一上行部分带宽可以为初始上行部分带宽BWP,或者为网络设备为终端设备配置的初始上行BWP,且该第一上行部分带宽BWP位于终端设备的工作带宽内或者终端设备支持的带宽内。The first uplink partial bandwidth may be the initial uplink partial bandwidth BWP, or the initial uplink BWP configured by the network device for the terminal device, and the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP is located within the working bandwidth of the terminal device or within the bandwidth supported by the terminal device.
当用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源在第一上行部分带宽之外时,终端设备可以通过位于第一上行部分带宽内的第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息,而不通过位于第一上行部分带宽外的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送,保证了第二消息发送的有效性,减少或避免了终端设备的射频重调操作,降低终端设备的实现复杂度,减少终端设备功耗。When the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message are outside the first uplink partial bandwidth, the terminal device may send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH located within the first uplink partial bandwidth, while It is not sent through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH located outside the bandwidth of the first uplink part, which ensures the validity of the second message sending, reduces or avoids the radio frequency re-tuning operation of the terminal equipment, reduces the implementation complexity of the terminal equipment, and reduces the End-device power consumption.
当终端设备不具备射频重调能力时,终端设备可以通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息,降低了对终端设备能力要求。When the terminal device does not have the radio frequency retuning capability, the terminal device can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, which reduces the capability requirement of the terminal device.
在一个示例中,所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是预配置的,其中所述第一PUSCH的频域资源所对应的配置信息承载于系统信息块SIB 1中;和/或所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过第一下行控制信息DCI指示的,其中所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送。In an example, the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is pre-configured, wherein configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is carried in system information block SIB 1; and/or the first PUSCH The frequency domain resource of the PUSCH is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message.
第四方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,该方法的执行主体可以是网络设备也可以是应用于网络设备中的芯片。下面以执行主体是网络设备为例进行描述。网络设备向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识。所述网络设备确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源或第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息。In a fourth aspect, a method for wireless communication is provided, and the execution body of the method may be a network device or a chip applied in the network device. The following description takes the execution subject being a network device as an example. The network device sends a first message to the terminal device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier. The network device determines to receive a second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH, where the second message is the first A message feedback message.
本申请实施例中,第二消息可以有两种发送方式,一种是通过用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送,一种是通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送。在不同的场景下,终端设备可以采用不同的方式发送第二消息。例如终端设备无需射频重调即可通过用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息时,可以直接通过该用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息。若终端设备需要射频重调才能通过用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息时,则可以通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息,以减少或避免终端设备的射频重调操作,降低终端设备的实现复杂度和功耗。In this embodiment of the present application, the second message may be sent in two ways, one is to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message, and the other is to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH. In different scenarios, the terminal device may send the second message in different ways. For example, when the terminal device can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message without radio frequency retuning, it can directly send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message. Two news. If the terminal device needs radio frequency re-tuning to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used to send the second message, it can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to reduce or avoid the terminal device The radio frequency retuning operation can reduce the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal equipment.
在一个示例中,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备通过所述第一PUSCH的频域资源发送所述第二消息或通过所述第一PUCCH的频域资源发送所述第二消息。In an example, the method further includes: the network device sending indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second PUSCH through frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH message or send the second message through frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH.
在一个示例中,所述指示信息承载于系统信息块SIB 1中。In one example, the indication information is carried in system information block SIB1.
在一个示例中,所述指示信息承载于第一下行控制信息DCI中,其中所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送。In an example, the indication information is carried in the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message.
在一个示例中,所述指示信息承载于第一DCI中的第一比特上,所述第一比特为所述第一DCI中下行配置索引字段的任意一个比特。In an example, the indication information is carried on a first bit in the first DCI, where the first bit is any bit of a downlink configuration index field in the first DCI.
在一个示例中,所述网络设备确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息,包括:所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息为:第一上行部分带宽BWP包括所述第一PUSCH的频域资源,所述第一上行BWP不包括所述第一PUCCH的频域资源。In an example, the network device determining to receive the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH includes: the network device sends configuration information to the terminal device, where the The configuration information is: the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP includes the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and the first uplink BWP does not include the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH.
在一个示例中,所述网络设备确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息,包括:当所述网络设备确定所述终端设备不具备射频重调能力时,所述网络设备确定在所述第一PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的所述第二消息。In an example, the network device determining to receive the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH includes: when the network device determines that the terminal device does not have radio frequency When the capability is adjusted, the network device determines to receive the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
在一个示例中,所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是预配置的,其中所述第一PUSCH的频域资源所对应的配置信息承载于系统信息块SIB 1中;和/或所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过第一下行控制信息DCI指示的,其中所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送。In an example, the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is pre-configured, wherein configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is carried in system information block SIB 1; and/or the first PUSCH The frequency domain resource of the PUSCH is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message.
其中第四方面所述方法的有益效果可以参考第三方面方法的有益效果,在此不再赘述。For the beneficial effects of the method in the fourth aspect, reference may be made to the beneficial effects of the method in the third aspect, which will not be repeated here.
第五方面,提供一种通信装置,有益效果可以参见第一方面的描述,此处不再赘述。所述通信装置具有实现上述第一方面的方法示例中行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。在一个可能的设计中,所述通信装置包括:收发模块和存储模块,所述存储模块用于存储计算机程序相关指令,所述收发模块,用于终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识;所述收发模块,用于在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息或第二消息和第三消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息,所述第三消息为位于所述第一消息之后的消息,用于指示无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成。这些模块可以执行上述第一方面方法示例中的相应功能,具体参见方法示例中的详细描述,此处不做赘述。In a fifth aspect, a communication device is provided. For beneficial effects, reference may be made to the description of the first aspect, which will not be repeated here. The communication device has a function to implement the behavior in the method example of the first aspect above. The functions can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions. In a possible design, the communication apparatus includes: a transceiver module and a storage module, the storage module is used for storing computer program related instructions, the transceiver module is used for the terminal device to receive the first message from the network device, so The first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver module is configured to send a second message or a second message and a third message to the network device on the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, the The second message is a feedback message of the first message, and the third message is a message located after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC connection is completed. These modules can perform the corresponding functions in the method examples of the first aspect. For details, please refer to the detailed descriptions in the method examples, which will not be repeated here.
第六方面,提供了一种通信装置,有益效果可以参见第二方面的描述,此处不再赘述。所述通信装置具有实现上述第二方面的方法示例中行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。在一个可能的设计中,所述通信装置包括:收发模块和存储模块,所述存储模块用于存储计算机程序的相关指示,所述收发模块,用于向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识;所述收发模块,用于在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息或第二消息和第三消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息,所述第三消息为位于所述第一消息之后的消息,用于指示无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成。这些模块可以执行上述第二方面方法示例中的相应功能,具体参见方法示例中的详细描述,此处不做赘述。In a sixth aspect, a communication device is provided, and the beneficial effects can be found in the description of the second aspect, which will not be repeated here. The communication device has the functionality to implement the behavior in the method example of the second aspect above. The functions can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions. In a possible design, the communication device includes: a transceiver module and a storage module, the storage module is used to store relevant instructions of the computer program, the transceiver module is used to send the first message to the terminal device, the first message A message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver module is configured to receive the second message or the second message and the third message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, the first The second message is a feedback message of the first message, and the third message is a message located after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC connection is completed. These modules can perform the corresponding functions in the method examples of the second aspect. For details, please refer to the detailed descriptions in the method examples, which will not be repeated here.
第七方面,提供了一种通信装置,有益效果可以参见第三方面的描述,此处不再赘述。所述通信装置具有实现上述第三方面的方法示例中行为的功能。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。在一个可能的设计中,所述通信装置包括:收发模块和存储模块,所述存储模块用于存储计算机程序相关指令,所述收发模块,用于接收来自网络设备的第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识;所述收发模块,用于根据指示信息或预设条件确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源或第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息。这些模块可以执行上述第三方面方法示例中的相应功能,具体参见方法示例中的详细描述,此处不做赘述。In a seventh aspect, a communication device is provided, and the beneficial effects can be found in the description of the third aspect, which will not be repeated here. The communication device has a function to implement the behavior in the method example of the third aspect above. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions. In a possible design, the communication device includes: a transceiver module and a storage module, where the storage module is used to store instructions related to computer programs, the transceiver module is used to receive a first message from a network device, the first message A message carries a contention and conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver module is configured to determine, according to the indication information or preset conditions, the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH The network device sends a second message, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message. These modules can perform the corresponding functions in the method examples of the third aspect. For details, please refer to the detailed descriptions in the method examples, which will not be repeated here.
第八方面,提供了一种通信装置,有益效果可以参见第四方面的描述,此处不再赘述。所述通信装置具有实现上述第四方面的方法示例中行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。在一个可能的设计中,所述通信装置包括:收发模块和存储模块,所述存储模块用于存储计算机程序的相关指示,所述收发模块,用于向终端设备发送第一消息,所 述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识;所述收发模块,用于确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源或第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息。这些模块可以执行上述第四方面方法示例中的相应功能,具体参见方法示例中的详细描述,此处不做赘述。In an eighth aspect, a communication device is provided, and the beneficial effects can be found in the description of the fourth aspect, which will not be repeated here. The communication device has the functionality to implement the behavior in the method example of the fourth aspect above. The functions can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions. In a possible design, the communication device includes: a transceiver module and a storage module, the storage module is used to store relevant instructions of the computer program, the transceiver module is used to send the first message to the terminal device, the first message A message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver module is configured to determine to receive the second data from the terminal device on the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH message, the second message is a feedback message of the first message. These modules can perform the corresponding functions in the method example of the fourth aspect. For details, please refer to the detailed description in the method example, which will not be repeated here.
第九方面,提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置可以为上述方法实施例中的终端设备,或者为设置在终端设备中的芯片。该通信装置包括通信接口以及处理器,可选的,还包括存储器。其中,该存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令,处理器与存储器、通信接口耦合,当处理器执行所述计算机程序或指令时,使通信装置执行上述方法实施例中由终端设备所执行的方法。In a ninth aspect, a communication apparatus is provided, and the communication apparatus may be the terminal device in the above method embodiments, or a chip provided in the terminal device. The communication device includes a communication interface, a processor, and optionally, a memory. The memory is used to store computer programs or instructions, and the processor is coupled to the memory and the communication interface, and when the processor executes the computer program or instructions, the communication apparatus executes the method executed by the terminal device in the above method embodiments.
第十方面,提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置可以为上述方法实施例中的网络设备,或者为设置在网络设备中的芯片。该通信装置包括通信接口以及处理器,可选的,还包括存储器。其中,该存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令,处理器与存储器、通信接口耦合,当处理器执行所述计算机程序或指令时,使通信装置执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备所执行的方法。In a tenth aspect, a communication apparatus is provided, and the communication apparatus may be the network device in the above method embodiment, or a chip provided in the network device. The communication device includes a communication interface, a processor, and optionally, a memory. The memory is used to store computer programs or instructions, and the processor is coupled to the memory and the communication interface, and when the processor executes the computer program or instructions, the communication apparatus executes the method performed by the network device in the above method embodiments.
第十一方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码并运行时,使得上述各方面中由终端设备执行的方法被执行。In an eleventh aspect, a computer program product is provided, the computer program product includes: computer program code, when the computer program code is executed, the method performed by the terminal device in the above aspects is executed.
第十二方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码被运行时,使得上述各方面中由网络设备执行的方法被执行。A twelfth aspect provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code is executed, the method performed by the network device in the above aspects is performed.
第十三方面,本申请提供了一种芯片系统,该芯片系统包括处理器,用于实现上述各方面的方法中终端设备的功能。在一种可能的设计中,所述芯片系统还包括存储器,用于保存程序指令和/或数据。该芯片系统,可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。In a thirteenth aspect, the present application provides a chip system, where the chip system includes a processor for implementing the functions of the terminal device in the methods of the above aspects. In a possible design, the chip system further includes a memory for storing program instructions and/or data. The chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
第十四方面,本申请提供了一种芯片系统,该芯片系统包括处理器,用于实现上述各方面的方法中网络设备的功能。在一种可能的设计中,所述芯片系统还包括存储器,用于保存程序指令和/或数据。该芯片系统,可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。In a fourteenth aspect, the present application provides a chip system, where the chip system includes a processor for implementing the functions of the network device in the methods of the above aspects. In a possible design, the chip system further includes a memory for storing program instructions and/or data. The chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
第十五方面,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,当该计算机程序被运行时,实现上述各方面中由终端设备执行的方法。In a fifteenth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed, the method executed by the terminal device in the above aspects is implemented.
第十六方面,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,当该计算机程序被运行时,实现上述各方面中由网络设备执行的方法。In a sixteenth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed, the method performed by the network device in the above aspects is implemented.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例适用的通信系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applicable;
图2是基于竞争的随机接入过程的示意性流程图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a contention-based random access procedure;
图3是终端设备进行射频重调操作的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that terminal equipment carries out radio frequency readjustment operation;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请另一个实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请又一个实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请一个实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请另一个实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请又一个实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的示意性结构图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的示意性结构图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例中的技术方案,可应用于各种通信系统。比如,长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation,5G)移动通信系统以及未来的移动通信系统等。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems. For example, long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) mobile communication system and future mobile communication systems, etc.
在本申请实施例中,传输可以包括发送或接收。示例性地,传输可以是上行传输,例如可以是终端设备向网络设备发送信号;传输也可以是下行传输,例如可以是网络设备向终端设备发送信号。In this embodiment of the present application, transmission may include sending or receiving. Exemplarily, the transmission may be uplink transmission, for example, the terminal device may send a signal to the network device; the transmission may also be downlink transmission, for example, the network device may send a signal to the terminal device.
为便于理解本申请实施例,首先结合图1详细说明适用于本申请实施例的通信系统。图1示出了本申请实施例适用的通信系统的示意图。如图1所示,通信系统100可以包括网络设备110和终端设备120。To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present application, a communication system applicable to the embodiments of the present application is first described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system to which this embodiment of the present application is applicable. As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication system 100 may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 .
网络设备可以是接入网设备,接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)设备,是一种为终端设备提供无线通信功能的设备。接入网设备例如包括但不限于:5G中的下一代基站(generation nodeB,gNB)、演进型节点B(evolved node B,eNB)、基带单元(baseband unit,BBU)、收发点(transmitting and receiving point,TRP)、发射点(transmitting point,TP)、未来移动通信系统中的基站或WiFi系统中的接入点等。接入网设备还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器、集中单元(centralized unit,CU),和/或分布单元(distributed unit,DU),或者网络设备可以为中继站、车载设备以及未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。还可以是未来6G网络中的网络设备等。网络设备110可以是宏基站,也可以是微基站。网络设备110的覆盖范围内可以包括一个小区,也可以包括多个小区。A network device may be an access network device, and an access network device may also be called a radio access network (RAN) device, which is a device that provides wireless communication functions for terminal devices. Access network equipment includes, but is not limited to, the next generation base station (generation nodeB, gNB), evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU) in 5G, transmitting and receiving points (transmitting and receiving), for example, but not limited to: point, TRP), transmitting point (transmitting point, TP), the base station in the future mobile communication system or the access point in the WiFi system, etc. The access network device may also be a wireless controller, centralized unit (centralized unit, CU), and/or distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) in a cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario, or a network The device may be a relay station, a vehicle-mounted device, and a network device in a future evolved PLMN network, and the like. It can also be network equipment in the future 6G network, etc. The network device 110 may be a macro base station or a micro base station. The coverage of the network device 110 may include one cell, or may include multiple cells.
在一些部署中,gNB可以包括集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)和分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)。gNB还可以包括射频单元(radio unit,RU)。CU与DU可以集成在同一个物理设备中,也可以部署于分离的设备中。CU实现gNB的部分功能,DU实现gNB的部分功能。例如,CU负责处理非实时协议和服务,实现无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)、分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)层的功能,DU负责处理物理层协议和实时服务,实现无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)层、媒体接入控制(media access control,MAC)层和物理(physical,PHY)层的功能。由于RRC层的信息最终会变成PHY层的信息,或者由PHY层的信息转变而来,因而,在这种架构下,高层信令如RRC层信令,也可以认为是由DU发送的,或者由 DU+CU发送的。可以理解的是,网络设备110可以为CU节点、或DU节点、或包括CU节点和DU节点的设备。此外,CU可以划分为接入网(radio access network,RAN)中的网络设备,也可以划分为核心网(core network,CN)中的网络设备,本申请对此不作限定。In some deployments, a gNB may include a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU). The gNB may also include a radio unit (RU). CU and DU can be integrated in the same physical device or deployed in separate devices. The CU implements some functions of the gNB, and the DU implements some functions of the gNB. For example, CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, implementing functions of radio resource control (RRC) and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layers, DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, Realize the functions of radio link control (radio link control, RLC) layer, media access control (media access control, MAC) layer and physical (physical, PHY) layer. Since the information of the RRC layer will eventually become the information of the PHY layer, or be transformed from the information of the PHY layer, therefore, in this architecture, the high-level signaling such as the RRC layer signaling can also be considered to be sent by the DU. Or sent by DU+CU. It can be understood that the network device 110 may be a CU node, or a DU node, or a device including a CU node and a DU node. In addition, the CU may be divided into network devices in an access network (radio access network, RAN), and may also be divided into network devices in a core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.
本申请实施例中,用于实现网络设备的功能的装置可以是网络设备,也可以是能够支持网络设备实现该功能的装置,例如芯片系统。在本申请实施例的技术方案中,以用于实现网络设备的功能的装置是网络设备,网络设备为基站为例,描述本申请实施例提供的技术方案。In this embodiment of the present application, the apparatus for implementing the function of the network device may be the network device, or may be an apparatus capable of supporting the network device to implement the function, such as a chip system. In the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described by taking the device for realizing the function of the network device as the network device and the network device as the base station as an example.
终端设备120可以经接入网设备与一个或多个核心网(core network,CN)进行通信。终端设备可以简称为终端,也称为用户设备(user equipment,UE),是一种具有无线收发功能的设备。终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、无人机、气球和卫星上等)。所述终端设备可以是手机、平板电脑、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实终端设备、增强现实终端设备、工业控制中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶中的无线终端设备、远程医疗中的无线终端设备、智能电网中的无线终端设备、运输安全中的无线终端设备、智慧城市中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭中的无线终端设备。终端设备也可以是固定的或者移动的。本申请实施例对此并不限定。 Terminal device 120 may communicate with one or more core networks (CNs) via access network devices. A terminal device may be referred to as a terminal for short, also referred to as user equipment (user equipment, UE), which is a device with a wireless transceiver function. Terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle; can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, drones, balloons and satellites, etc.). The terminal equipment can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer with wireless transceiver function, virtual reality terminal equipment, augmented reality terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in unmanned driving, and wireless terminal equipment in telemedicine. Terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid, wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city, wireless terminal equipment in smart home. Terminal devices can also be stationary or mobile. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
本申请实施例中,用于实现终端设备的功能的装置可以是终端设备,也可以是能够支持终端设备实现该功能的装置,例如芯片系统。芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。本申请实施例的技术方案中,以用于实现终端设备的功能的装置是终端设备,终端设备为UE为例,描述本申请实施例提供的技术方案。In this embodiment of the present application, the apparatus for implementing the function of the terminal device may be the terminal device, or may be an apparatus capable of supporting the terminal device to implement the function, such as a chip system. The system-on-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices. In the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described by taking the device for realizing the functions of the terminal device as the terminal device and the terminal device as the UE as an example.
网络设备110与终端设备120之间可以通过无线链路通信。网络设备110到终端设备120的传输链路可以称为下行链路(downlink)或下行信道,用于传输下行信号。终端设备120到网络设备110的传输链路可以称为上行链路(uplink)或上行信道,用于传输上行信号。Communication between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be through a wireless link. The transmission link from the network device 110 to the terminal device 120 may be referred to as a downlink or a downlink channel for transmitting downlink signals. The transmission link from the terminal device 120 to the network device 110 may be referred to as an uplink or an uplink channel for transmitting uplink signals.
终端设备120开机或者重选后,需要执行小区的初始搜索过程,以搜索到一个合适的小区并驻留。当终端设备120在某个小区,例如小区130,完成了驻留之后,终端设备120就可以发起随机接入过程,以和网络设备110建立无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)连接。需要说明的是,随机接入过程还可以在其他场景中触发,例如终端设备有上行数据发送,但检测到上行失步,或者终端设备有上行数据发送,但没有调度请求(scheduling request,SR)资源,或者网络设备有下行数据发送,但检测到上行失步等。为方便理解,这里仅以终端设备的初始随机接入过程为例进行描述。After the terminal device 120 is powered on or reselection, it needs to perform an initial cell search process to search for a suitable cell and camp on it. After the terminal device 120 completes camping in a certain cell, such as the cell 130, the terminal device 120 may initiate a random access procedure to establish a radio resource control (RRC) connection with the network device 110. It should be noted that the random access process can also be triggered in other scenarios. For example, the terminal device sends uplink data but detects that the uplink is out of synchronization, or the terminal device sends uplink data but does not have a scheduling request (SR) resources, or the network device has downlink data to send, but detects that the uplink is out of sync, etc. For the convenience of understanding, only the initial random access process of the terminal device is taken as an example for description here.
随机接入可以分为基于竞争的随机接入(contention based random access,CBRA)和无竞争的随机接入(contention free random access,CFRA)。在CFRA中,终端设备使用的是专用的随机接入前导码(preamble),而在CBRA中,终端设备使用的是从与其他终端设备共享的前导码池中随机选择的前导码。因此在CBRA中,可能存在多个终端设备同时选择同一前导码的情况,从而导致冲突的出现。为了解决这个问题,网络设备使用竞争解决机制来处理这种类型的接入请求。在这个过程中,终端设备的随机接入结果是随机的,可能随机接入成功,也可能随机接入失败。Random access can be divided into contention based random access (CBRA) and contention free random access (CFRA). In CFRA, a terminal device uses a dedicated random access preamble, while in CBRA, a terminal device uses a preamble that is randomly selected from a pool of preambles shared with other terminal devices. Therefore, in CBRA, there may be a situation that multiple terminal devices select the same preamble at the same time, resulting in the occurrence of conflict. To solve this problem, network devices use a contention resolution mechanism to handle this type of access request. In this process, the random access result of the terminal device is random, and the random access may be successful or the random access may fail.
本申请实施例主要应用于基于竞争的随机接入过程,因此这里主要对基于竞争的随机接入过程进行详细介绍。可以理解的是,以下实施例中提及的“随机接入”均指的是基于竞争的随机接入CBRA。The embodiments of the present application are mainly applied to the contention-based random access process, so the contention-based random access process is mainly introduced in detail here. It can be understood that the "random access" mentioned in the following embodiments refers to contention-based random access CBRA.
图2示出了基于竞争的随机接入过程的示意性流程图。如图2所示,用于终端设备竞争接入的随机接入过程主要包括以下几个步骤。FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a contention-based random access procedure. As shown in FIG. 2 , the random access process for terminal equipment to compete for access mainly includes the following steps.
1)终端设备向网络设备发送消息1(message 1,Msg1)。1) The terminal device sends a message 1 (message 1, Msg1) to the network device.
终端设备在Msg1中向网络设备传输随机接入前导码(或称随机接入前导序列)。The terminal device transmits a random access preamble (or a random access preamble sequence) to the network device in Msg1.
2)网络设备向终端设备发送消息2(message 2,Msg2)。2) The network device sends a message 2 (message 2, Msg2) to the terminal device.
在接收到前导码之后,网络设备在Msg2中向终端设备发送随机接入响应(random access response,RAR)消息。该随机接入响应消息可以包括:网络设备检测到的前导码的索引号、用于上行同步的时间调整信息、初始的上行链路调度(用于发送随后的Msg3)以及临时的小区无线网络临时标识(cell-radio network temporary identifier,C-RNTI)等。其中,Msg2也可以称为RAR消息。After receiving the preamble, the network device sends a random access response (random access response, RAR) message to the terminal device in Msg2. The random access response message may include: the index number of the preamble detected by the network device, time adjustment information for uplink synchronization, initial uplink scheduling (for sending subsequent Msg3), and temporary cell wireless network temporary Identifier (cell-radio network temporary identifier, C-RNTI), etc. Among them, the Msg2 may also be referred to as a RAR message.
相应地,终端设备发送前导码之后,会在RAR的时间窗内监听下行物理控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH),以接收RAR消息。但该步骤中,终端设备接收到RAR消息后,并不能确定该RAR消息是发给自己的,还是发给其他终端设备的,因此还需要随后的步骤3)和4)来解决可能的随机接入冲突。Correspondingly, after the terminal device sends the preamble, it will monitor the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within the RAR time window to receive the RAR message. However, in this step, after the terminal device receives the RAR message, it cannot determine whether the RAR message is sent to itself or to other terminal devices, so the subsequent steps 3) and 4) are needed to solve the possible random access. into conflict.
3)终端设备向网络设备发送消息3(message 3,Msg3)。3) The terminal device sends a message 3 (message 3, Msg3) to the network device.
若终端设备接收到随机接入响应RAR消息,则在Msg3中发送上行链路调度信息。If the terminal device receives the random access response RAR message, it sends the uplink scheduling information in Msg3.
由于随机接入场景不同,所以终端设备发送的信令消息和信息在不同的随机接入场景中有所不同。例如在初始RRC连接建立场景中,Msg3可以是RRC连接建立请求消息;在RRC连接重建场景中,Msg3可以是RRC连接重建消息;在切换场景中,Msg3可以是切换确认消息。不管何种场景,Msg3中都需要包括终端设备的唯一标识,该标识用于帮助网络设备进行竞争解决。Because the random access scenarios are different, the signaling messages and information sent by the terminal equipment are different in different random access scenarios. For example, in an initial RRC connection establishment scenario, Msg3 may be an RRC connection establishment request message; in an RRC connection reestablishment scenario, Msg3 may be an RRC connection reestablishment message; in a handover scenario, Msg3 may be a handover confirmation message. Regardless of the scenario, the Msg3 needs to include the unique identifier of the terminal device, and the identifier is used to help the network device to resolve the contention.
4)网络设备向终端设备发送消息4(message 4,Msg4)。4) The network device sends message 4 (message 4, Msg4) to the terminal device.
终端设备发送Msg3后会启动竞争解决定时器,并在该定时器超时或停止之前持续监听网络设备返回给自己的冲突解决消息,即Msg4。Msg4用于通知终端设备是否竞争解决成功。After the terminal device sends Msg3, it will start the contention resolution timer, and continue to monitor the conflict resolution message returned to itself by the network device, namely Msg4, before the timer expires or stops. Msg4 is used to inform the terminal device whether the contention is resolved successfully.
具体地,如果终端设备在竞争解决定时器启动期间接收到网络设备返回的Msg4(即Msg3的响应),并且其中携带的竞争冲突解决标识和终端设备在Msg3中上报给网络设备的标识一致,则终端设备认为本次随机接入成功,否则认为本次随机接入失败。Specifically, if the terminal device receives Msg4 (that is, the response of Msg3) returned by the network device during the start of the contention resolution timer, and the contention conflict resolution identifier carried in it is consistent with the identifier reported by the terminal device to the network device in Msg3, then The terminal device considers this random access to be successful, otherwise it considers this random access to fail.
任意一个基于竞争进行随机接入的终端设备均需参与上述步骤1)至步骤4)的过程。而竞争解决成功的终端设备还需参与下述步骤5)至步骤9)的过程。Any terminal device that performs random access based on contention needs to participate in the above steps 1) to 4). And the terminal device that successfully resolves the contention still needs to participate in the following steps 5) to 9).
5)网络设备向终端设备发送用于调度针对Msg4的反馈消息的下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI),简称为Msg4 DCI。5) The network device sends downlink control information (downlink control information, DCI) for scheduling feedback messages for Msg4 to the terminal device, referred to as Msg4 DCI for short.
若终端设备竞争解决成功,终端设备会向网络设备发送Msg4的反馈消息,其中Msg4的反馈消息发送的时频资源由Msg4 DCI指示。If the terminal device contention is successfully resolved, the terminal device will send a Msg4 feedback message to the network device, wherein the time-frequency resource sent by the Msg4 feedback message is indicated by the Msg4 DCI.
应理解,图2仅仅是为了示出网络设备与终端设备在随机接入过程中进行交互的消息或信令,步骤4)和步骤5)的发送顺序不受图中所示顺序限定。例如网络设备可以在发 送Msg4 DCI之后再发送Msg4,或者网络设备同时发送Msg4 DCI和Msg4,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should be understood that FIG. 2 is only for illustrating the messages or signaling that the network device and the terminal device interact with during the random access process, and the sending order of steps 4) and 5) is not limited by the order shown in the figure. For example, the network device may send the Msg4 after sending the Msg4 DCI, or the network device may send the Msg4 DCI and the Msg4 at the same time, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
6)终端设备向网络设备发送Msg4的反馈消息。6) The terminal device sends a feedback message of Msg4 to the network device.
Msg4的反馈消息即Msg4的混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat request,HARQ)-确认(acknowledge,ACK)反馈消息。只有竞争解决成功的终端设备才对网络设备进行Msg4的HARQ-ACK反馈。The feedback message of Msg4 is the hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-acknowledge (ACK) feedback message of Msg4. Only the terminal device that successfully resolves the contention will perform HARQ-ACK feedback of Msg4 to the network device.
7)终端设备向网络设备发送调度请求(scheduling request,SR)。7) The terminal device sends a scheduling request (SR) to the network device.
8)网络设备向终端设备发送用于调度消息5(message 5,Msg5)的下行控制信息DCI,简称为Msg5 DCI。8) The network device sends downlink control information DCI for scheduling message 5 (message 5, Msg5) to the terminal device, referred to as Msg5 DCI for short.
该步骤中,网络设备为竞争解决成功的终端设备分配数据传输所需的时频资源。In this step, the network device allocates time-frequency resources required for data transmission to the terminal device that has successfully resolved the contention.
9)终端设备向网络设备发送Msg5。9) The terminal device sends Msg5 to the network device.
终端设备利用网络设备分配的时频资源向网络设备发送Msg5,以告知网络设备RRC连接建立完成。The terminal device sends Msg5 to the network device by using the time-frequency resources allocated by the network device to inform the network device that the RRC connection establishment is completed.
上述步骤7)为可选步骤。即,网络设备可以在接收到Msg4的反馈消息之后等待竞争接入成功的终端设备发送上行SR请求,然后再通过Msg5 DCI调度Msg5的上行发送。或者,网络设备不需要接收到来自终端设备的上行SR请求,而通过Msg5 DCI随机盲调度Msg5的上行发送。The above step 7) is an optional step. That is, after receiving the feedback message of Msg4, the network device can wait for the terminal device that has successfully competed for access to send an uplink SR request, and then schedule the uplink transmission of Msg5 through the Msg5 DCI. Alternatively, the network device does not need to receive the uplink SR request from the terminal device, but randomly blindly schedules the uplink transmission of Msg5 through the Msg5 DCI.
上述步骤6)中,终端设备发送的Msg4的反馈消息需要在小区的公共(common)物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel,PUCCH)上传输,但公共PUCCH的频域资源均配置在系统带宽的两侧。如果网络设备为终端设备配置的上行部分带宽(bandwidth part,BWP)(或称子带宽)不在系统带宽的两侧,则用于传输Msg4的反馈消息的公共PUCCH的频域资源可能位于网络设备为终端设备配置的部分带宽之外。In the above-mentioned step 6), the feedback message of Msg4 sent by the terminal equipment needs to be transmitted on the public (common) physical uplink control channel (physical uplink control channel, PUCCH) of the cell, but the frequency domain resources of the public PUCCH are all configured in the system bandwidth. sides. If the upstream bandwidth part (BWP) (or sub-bandwidth) configured by the network device for the terminal device is not on both sides of the system bandwidth, the frequency domain resources of the public PUCCH used to transmit the feedback message of Msg4 may be located in the network device at beyond the part of the bandwidth configured by the end device.
参考图3,以能力降低的终端设备(reduced capability user equipment,REDCAP UE)发送Msg4的反馈消息为例,在初始接入过程中,网络设备为终端设备配置的初始上行部分带宽(bandwidth part,BWP)不能超过终端设备的工作带宽或终端设备支持的带宽。如图3所示,例如,REDCAP UE的工作带宽限定在20MHz以内,则网络设备为终端设备配置初始接入的上行BWP不能超过20MHz。目前NR网络系统的带宽为100MHz,用于传输Msg4的反馈消息的公共PUCCH的频域资源配置在系统带宽(100MHz)的两侧。如图3所示,用于传输Msg4的反馈消息的公共PUCCH的频域资源可能在REDCAP UE的初始上行BWP之外。Referring to Fig. 3, taking the reduced capability user equipment (REDCAP UE) sending the feedback message of Msg4 as an example, in the initial access process, the network equipment configures the initial uplink partial bandwidth (BWP) for the terminal equipment. ) cannot exceed the operating bandwidth of the terminal device or the bandwidth supported by the terminal device. As shown in Figure 3, for example, if the working bandwidth of a REDCAP UE is limited to within 20MHz, the network device configures the initial access uplink BWP for the terminal device to not exceed 20MHz. At present, the bandwidth of the NR network system is 100MHz, and the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH used for transmitting the feedback message of Msg4 are configured on both sides of the system bandwidth (100MHz). As shown in FIG. 3 , the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH used to transmit the feedback message of Msg4 may be outside the initial uplink BWP of the REDCAP UE.
这样的话,如果需要使用公共PUCCH的频域资源发送Msg4的反馈消息,就需要终端设备进行射频(radio frequency,RF)重调(retuning)。但是频繁的射频重调对终端设备的处理能力要求较高。目前来说,考虑带宽和终端设备成本之间关系,即带宽越小,终端设备成本越低,因此在很多应用场景中(例如工业无线传感器网络(industry wireless sensor network,IWSN)、视频监控(video surveillance)、可穿戴设备(如智能手表)),一般都需要支持REDCAP UE。与传统NR系统中的终端设备相比,REDCAP UE通常具有更窄的带宽、更低的传输速率,相应地,REDCAP UE的电池寿命更长、处理复杂度更低、成本也更低。因此在上述情况下,采用射频重调发送Msg4的反馈消息,会增加终端设备的复杂度和功耗,不符合REDCAP UE的需求。In this case, if the feedback message of Msg4 needs to be sent by using the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH, the terminal device needs to perform radio frequency (radio frequency, RF) retuning (retuning). However, frequent radio frequency re-tuning requires high processing capability of the terminal equipment. At present, considering the relationship between bandwidth and terminal equipment cost, that is, the smaller the bandwidth, the lower the terminal equipment cost. Therefore, in many application scenarios (such as industrial wireless sensor network (IWSN), video surveillance (video) surveillance), wearable devices (such as smart watches), generally need to support REDCAP UE. Compared with the terminal equipment in the traditional NR system, REDCAP UE usually has narrower bandwidth and lower transmission rate, correspondingly, REDCAP UE has longer battery life, lower processing complexity and lower cost. Therefore, in the above situation, the use of radio frequency retuning to send the feedback message of Msg4 will increase the complexity and power consumption of the terminal equipment, which does not meet the requirements of REDCAP UE.
因此,本申请实施例提供了一种无线通信的方法,能够解决Msg4的反馈消息的传输问题,从而减少终端设备在基于竞争的随机接入过程中的射频重调操作,降低终端设备的实现复杂度和功耗,保证Msg4的反馈消息发送的有效性。Therefore, the embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, which can solve the transmission problem of the feedback message of Msg4, thereby reducing the radio frequency re-tuning operation of the terminal equipment in the contention-based random access process, and reducing the complexity of the implementation of the terminal equipment. degree and power consumption to ensure the effectiveness of Msg4's feedback message sending.
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图。该方法可以由终端设备和网络设备执行,或者也可以由终端设备中的芯片和网络设备中的芯片执行。图4的方法400应用于基于竞争的随机接入场景,该方法400可以由网络设备和终端设备交互执行,其中网络设备例如可以是图1所示的网络设备110,终端设备例如可以是图1所示的终端设备120。该方法400可以包括步骤S410至步骤S420。FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method may be executed by a terminal device and a network device, or may also be executed by a chip in the terminal device and a chip in the network device. The method 400 in FIG. 4 is applied to a contention-based random access scenario, and the method 400 may be executed interactively by a network device and a terminal device, where the network device may be, for example, the network device 110 shown in FIG. 1 , and the terminal device may be, for example, FIG. 1 . Terminal device 120 is shown. The method 400 may include steps S410 to S420.
在步骤S410,网络设备向终端设备发送第一消息。相应地,终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一消息。示例性的,该第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识。In step S410, the network device sends the first message to the terminal device. Accordingly, the terminal device receives the first message from the network device. Exemplarily, the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier.
示例性的,该第一消息用于指示终端设备在基于竞争的随机接入过程中,是否竞争解决成功。其中该第一消息可以为基于竞争的随机接入过程中,网络设备向终端设备发送的消息4(即图2所描述的Msg4),也可以称为冲突解决消息。Exemplarily, the first message is used to indicate whether the contention is successfully resolved by the terminal device in the contention-based random access procedure. The first message may be a message 4 (ie, Msg4 described in FIG. 2 ) sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process, which may also be referred to as a conflict resolution message.
示例性的,若终端设备竞争解决成功,则第一消息中携带的竞争冲突解决标识可以为终端设备的唯一标识。终端设备可以在Msg3中向网络设备上报该终端设备的唯一标识。Exemplarily, if the contention of the terminal device is successfully resolved, the contention conflict resolution identifier carried in the first message may be the unique identifier of the terminal device. The terminal device may report the unique identifier of the terminal device to the network device in Msg3.
在步骤S420,终端设备在第一PUSCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息或第二消息和第三消息。该第二消息为第一消息的反馈消息。In step S420, the terminal device sends the second message or the second message and the third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. The second message is a feedback message of the first message.
示例性的,当终端设备竞争解决成功时,可以向网络设备发送该第二消息,用于指示终端设备接收到网络设备发送的第一消息。该第二消息可以为基于竞争的随机接入过程中,终端设备向网络设备发送的Msg4的反馈消息(例如为Msg4的HARQ-ACK反馈消息)。Exemplarily, when the contention of the terminal device is successfully resolved, the second message may be sent to the network device to instruct the terminal device to receive the first message sent by the network device. The second message may be a Msg4 feedback message (for example, a Msg4 HARQ-ACK feedback message) sent by the terminal device to the network device in the contention-based random access process.
示例性的,该第三消息为位于该第一消息之后的消息,用于指示无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成。该第三消息可以为基于竞争的随机接入过程中,终端设备向网络设备发送的消息5(即图2所描述的Msg5)。Exemplarily, the third message is a message located after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC connection is completed. The third message may be message 5 (ie, Msg5 described in FIG. 2 ) sent by the terminal device to the network device in the contention-based random access process.
本申请实施例中,竞争解决成功的终端设备在发送第一消息的反馈消息(即第二消息)时,不需要必须通过PUCCH的频域资源传输,而可以通过第一PUSCH的频域资源传输。例如,由于用于传输第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源为公共PUCCH频域资源,固定配置在系统带宽的两侧,由于第一上行部分带宽的带宽限制,在第一上行部分带宽不包括用于发送该第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源的场景下,采用本申请的实施方式,终端设备可以采用第一PUSCH的频域资源传输第二消息,从而可以减少终端设备的射频重调操作,降低终端设备的实现复杂度和功耗。In this embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device that has successfully resolved the contention sends the feedback message (ie, the second message) of the first message, it does not need to be transmitted through the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH, but can be transmitted through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH . For example, since the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH used for transmitting the second message are common PUCCH frequency domain resources, they are fixedly configured on both sides of the system bandwidth. In the scenario of the frequency domain resource of the PUCCH in which the second message is sent, using the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device can use the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH to transmit the second message, thereby reducing the radio frequency retuning operation of the terminal device, Reduce the implementation complexity and power consumption of terminal equipment.
除此之外,相比目前其他能够解决上述技术问题的方案而言,本申请提供的技术方案不会引入额外的问题,例如限制网络设备的调度或频域资源碎片化的问题。具体来说,为了使终端设备在随机接入过程中不进行射频重调,可以限定网络设备将终端设备的上行BWP配置在NR系统带宽的两侧,这样用于发送第二消息的公共PUCCH的频域资源可以在终端设备的上行BWP内,终端设备在发送第二消息时可以不用进行射频重调操作。但这样会对网络设备的调度造成很大限制。本申请提供的技术方案对网络设备为终端设备配置的上行BWP没有限制,因此不会影响网络设备调度。另外,为了使终端设备在随机接入过程中不进行射频重调,也可以在终端设备的上行BWP内配置用于发送第二消息的公共PUCCH的频域资源,这样终端设备可以使用位于上行BWP内的公共PUCCH的频域 资源发送第二消息,从而不用进行射频重调操作。但这样会造成网络频域资源不连续,引入网络频域资源碎片化的问题。本申请提供的技术方案则不会引入该问题。Besides, compared with other current solutions that can solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions provided by the present application do not introduce additional problems, such as the problem of limiting the scheduling of network equipment or fragmentation of frequency domain resources. Specifically, in order to prevent the terminal device from performing radio frequency re-tuning during the random access process, the network device can be limited to configure the uplink BWP of the terminal device on both sides of the NR system bandwidth, so that the public PUCCH used for sending the second message has The frequency domain resource may be in the uplink BWP of the terminal device, and the terminal device may not need to perform radio frequency re-tuning operation when sending the second message. However, this will greatly restrict the scheduling of network devices. The technical solution provided by the present application does not limit the uplink BWP configured by the network device for the terminal device, so it will not affect the scheduling of the network device. In addition, in order to prevent the terminal equipment from performing radio frequency re-tuning during the random access process, the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH used for sending the second message can also be configured in the uplink BWP of the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment can use the uplink BWP. The second message is sent using the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH within the system, so that no radio frequency re-tuning operation is required. However, this will cause discontinuity of network frequency domain resources and introduce the problem of fragmentation of network frequency domain resources. The technical solution provided in this application does not introduce this problem.
在本申请一个实施例中,该第一PUSCH的频域资源位于第一上行部分带宽BWP,其中该第一上行BWP不包括用于发送第二消息的第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源。In an embodiment of the present application, the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is located in the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP, where the first uplink BWP does not include the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH used for sending the second message .
该第一上行部分带宽BWP可以为初始上行BWP或网络设备为终端设备配置的初始上行BWP,该第一上行BWP位于该终端设备的工作带宽或该终端设备支持的带宽内。The first uplink partial bandwidth BWP may be an initial uplink BWP or an initial uplink BWP configured by the network device for the terminal device, and the first uplink BWP is located within the working bandwidth of the terminal device or a bandwidth supported by the terminal device.
该用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源可以为网络设备配置的用于发送第二消息的公共PUCCH的频域资源。The frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message may be the frequency domain resource of the common PUCCH configured by the network device and used for sending the second message.
本申请实施例中,当用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源不在第一上行BWP内时,如果终端设备想要发送第二消息,就需要执行射频重调操作,才能在原本用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源上发送第二消息。而本申请提供的方式中,终端设备可以通过位于第一上行BWP内的第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息或者发送第二消息和第三消息,而不通过位于第一上行BWP外的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送,终端设备无需进行射频重调操作,这样既保证了第二消息的有效发送,并且能够降低终端设备的实现复杂度,减少终端设备功耗。In the embodiment of the present application, when the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message is not in the first uplink BWP, if the terminal device wants to send the second message, it needs to perform a radio frequency re-tuning operation to be able to The second message is sent on the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message. However, in the method provided in this application, the terminal device can send the second message or send the second message and the third message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH located in the first uplink BWP, without sending the second message and the third message through the frequency domain resources located outside the first uplink BWP. When the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH are sent, the terminal equipment does not need to perform radio frequency re-tuning operation, which not only ensures the effective transmission of the second message, but also reduces the implementation complexity of the terminal equipment and reduces the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
在一些实施例中,终端设备在发送第二消息之前,可以先接收网络设备发送的第一下行控制信息DCI,该第一DCI用于调度该第二消息的发送。终端设备在发送第三消息之前,可以先接收网络设备发送的第二下行控制信息DCI,该第二DCI用于调度该第三消息的发送。示例性的,该第一DCI可以是图2所描述的Msg4 DCI。该第二DCI可以是图2所描述的Msg5 DCI。In some embodiments, before sending the second message, the terminal device may first receive the first downlink control information DCI sent by the network device, where the first DCI is used to schedule sending of the second message. Before sending the third message, the terminal device may first receive the second downlink control information DCI sent by the network device, where the second DCI is used to schedule sending of the third message. Exemplarily, the first DCI may be the Msg4 DCI described in FIG. 2 . The second DCI may be the Msg5 DCI described in FIG. 2 .
例如,针对上述步骤S420,终端设备可以在第一PUSCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息。可选地,当第二消息的发送时刻与第三消息的发送时刻不同时,终端设备在第一PUSCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息。从而当第二消息的发送时刻与第三消息的发送时刻不同时,终端设备在第一PUSCH的频域资源上发送第二消息,不限定必须在公共PUCCH的频域资源上发送,网络调度第二消息的发送资源位置更灵活,可以减少或避免终端设备的射频重调操作,降低终端设备的实现复杂度和功耗。For example, for the above step S420, the terminal device may send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. Optionally, when the sending moment of the second message is different from the sending moment of the third message, the terminal device sends the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. Therefore, when the sending time of the second message is different from the sending time of the third message, the terminal device sends the second message on the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and it is not limited to send the second message on the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH. The location of the sending resources of the second message is more flexible, which can reduce or avoid the radio frequency re-tuning operation of the terminal device, and reduce the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal device.
终端设备发送第二消息所用的第一PUSCH资源需要网络设备进行配置并指示给终端设备,其中网络设备向终端设备指示该第一PUSCH的频域资源可以有很多种方式,如下所述。The first PUSCH resource used by the terminal device to send the second message needs to be configured by the network device and indicated to the terminal device, where the network device can indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH to the terminal device in many ways, as described below.
在一个示例中,参考图5所示,第一PUSCH的频域资源可以是通过第一DCI指示的,其中该第一DCI用于调度第二消息的发送。应理解,图5中的虚线框表示的是第一DCI指示该第一PUSCH的频域资源。由于现有技术中,第一DCI是用于调度第二消息上行发送的,因此采用第一DCI指示第一PUSCH的频域资源,可以使终端设备实现起来比较容易,也降低了终端设备的实现复杂度。In an example, referring to FIG. 5 , the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be indicated by the first DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message. It should be understood that the dotted box in FIG. 5 indicates that the first DCI indicates the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. In the prior art, the first DCI is used to schedule the uplink transmission of the second message. Therefore, using the first DCI to indicate the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH can make it easier for the terminal device to implement, and also reduces the implementation of the terminal device. the complexity.
示例性的,可以通过第一DCI中的第一指示字段指示该第一PUSCH的频域资源。例如,该第一DCI可以为基于竞争的随机接入过程中,网络设备向终端设备发送的用于调度针对第一消息的反馈消息(即第二消息)的DCI,例如图2中所描述的Msg4 DCI。Exemplarily, the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be indicated by the first indication field in the first DCI. For example, the first DCI may be the DCI sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process for scheduling the feedback message (ie, the second message) for the first message, such as the one described in FIG. 2 . Msg4 DCI.
具体的,第一DCI可以包括PUSCH资源指示(PUSCH resource indicator)字段(即 第一指示字段),该字段可以设计为包括3比特(bit),用于指示发送Msg4的反馈消息的PUSCH的资源位置(包括时频域)。第一DCI还可以包括PUCCH资源指示(PUCCH resource indicator)字段,该字段用于指示用于传输第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源。当采用本申请提供的方式时,网络设备无需向终端设备指示用于传输第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源,因此该字段可以设置为包括0比特。Specifically, the first DCI may include a PUSCH resource indicator (PUSCH resource indicator) field (that is, a first indicator field), and the field may be designed to include 3 bits (bits) for indicating the PUSCH resource location for sending the Msg4 feedback message (including the time-frequency domain). The first DCI may further include a PUCCH resource indicator (PUCCH resource indicator) field, which is used to indicate a frequency domain resource of the PUCCH used for transmitting the second message. When the method provided in this application is adopted, the network device does not need to indicate to the terminal device the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH used for transmitting the second message, so this field can be set to include 0 bits.
示例性的,第一DCI的格式可以表示为:Exemplarily, the format of the first DCI can be expressed as:
Msg4 DCIMsg4 DCI
-PUSCH资源指示3比特(PUSCH resource indicator 3bits)-PUSCH resource indicator 3 bits (PUSCH resource indicator 3bits)
-PUCCH资源指示0比特(PUCCH resource indicator 0bit)-PUCCH resource indicator 0 bit (PUCCH resource indicator 0bit)
或者表示为:Or expressed as:
-PUCCH/PUSCH资源指示3比特(PUCCH/PUSCH resource indicator 3bits)-PUCCH/PUSCH resource indicator 3 bits (PUCCH/PUSCH resource indicator 3bits)
换句话说,第一DCI中使用包括3比特的PUSCH resource indicator字段指示用于发送第二消息的第一PUSCH的频域资源。现有技术中,Msg4 DCI为使用临时小区无线网络临时标识符(temporary cell-radio network temporary identifier,TC-RNTI)加扰的DCI格式1_0(即DCI format 1_0)。因此,本申请实施例中,在第一DCI为Msg4 DCI的情况下,第一DCI可以为使用TC-RNTI加扰的DCI format 1_0)。In other words, a PUSCH resource indicator field including 3 bits is used in the first DCI to indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH for transmitting the second message. In the prior art, Msg4 DCI is a DCI format 1_0 (that is, DCI format 1_0) scrambled using a temporary cell-radio network temporary identifier (TC-RNTI). Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, when the first DCI is the Msg4 DCI, the first DCI may be the DCI format 1_0 scrambled using TC-RNTI.
示例性的,该第一DCI还可以指示该第一PUSCH的时域资源,即该第一DCI可以用于指示第二消息的发送时刻。换句话说,终端设备可以在第一DCI指示的第一PUSCH的频域资源上,在第一DCI指示的发送时刻向网络设备发送第二消息。Exemplarily, the first DCI may further indicate the time domain resource of the first PUSCH, that is, the first DCI may be used to indicate the sending moment of the second message. In other words, the terminal device may send the second message to the network device at the sending moment indicated by the first DCI on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH indicated by the first DCI.
在另一个示例中,参考图6所示,第一PUSCH的频域资源可以是通过第二DCI指示的,其中该第二DCI用于调度第三消息的发送。应理解,图6中的虚线框表示的是第二DCI指示该第一PUSCH的频域资源。In another example, referring to FIG. 6 , the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be indicated by a second DCI, where the second DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the third message. It should be understood that the dotted box in FIG. 6 indicates that the second DCI indicates the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
第二DCI用于调度第三消息的发送,还用于指示传输第二消息的频域资源,这样终端设备根据第二DCI即可以确定发送第二消息和第三消息的频域资源,终端设备实现较为容易。The second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message, and is also used to indicate the frequency domain resources for transmitting the second message, so that the terminal device can determine the frequency domain resources for sending the second message and the third message according to the second DCI. It is easier to implement.
示例性的,该第二DCI可以包括第二指示字段,该第二指示字段用于指示该第一PUSCH的频域资源。其中,该第二DCI可以为基于竞争的随机接入过程中,网络设备向终端设备发送的用于调度第三消息的DCI,例如图2中所描述的Msg5 DCI。Exemplarily, the second DCI may include a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. Wherein, the second DCI may be the DCI for scheduling the third message sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process, such as the Msg5 DCI described in FIG. 2 .
该第二指示字段可以是在Msg5 DCI中新增的字段,也可以是Msg5 DCI中原有的字段,本申请实施例对此不作限定。在一些实施例中,该用于指示第一PUSCH的频域资源的字段也可以称为PUSCH资源指示(PUSCH resource indicator)字段。The second indication field may be a newly added field in the Msg5 DCI, or may be an original field in the Msg5 DCI, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. In some embodiments, the field for indicating the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may also be referred to as a PUSCH resource indicator (PUSCH resource indicator) field.
示例性的,该第一PUSCH的时域资源(或者理解为第二消息的发送时刻),可以是通过第一DCI指示的,或者是通过第二DCI指示的。换句话说,终端设备可以在第二DCI指示的第一PUSCH的频域资源上,在第二DCI指示的发送时刻向网络设备发送第二消息。或者,终端设备可以在第二DCI指示的第一PUSCH的频域资源上,在第一DCI指示的发送时刻向网络设备发送第二消息。Exemplarily, the time domain resource of the first PUSCH (or understood as the sending moment of the second message) may be indicated by the first DCI or indicated by the second DCI. In other words, the terminal device may send the second message to the network device at the sending moment indicated by the second DCI on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH indicated by the second DCI. Alternatively, the terminal device may send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH indicated by the second DCI at the sending moment indicated by the first DCI.
示例性的,该第二DCI还可以指示第三消息的时频资源,即第二DCI用于指示发送第三消息的频域资源和第三消息的发送时刻。换句话说,终端设备可以在第二DCI中指示的频域资源上,在第二DCI指示的发送时刻向网络设备发送第三消息。Exemplarily, the second DCI may further indicate the time-frequency resource of the third message, that is, the second DCI is used to indicate the frequency domain resource for sending the third message and the sending moment of the third message. In other words, the terminal device may send the third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource indicated in the second DCI at the sending moment indicated by the second DCI.
在又一个示例中,第一PUSCH的频域资源可以是预配置的,其中该第一PUSCH的频域资源所对应的配置信息承载于系统信息块(system information block,SIB)1中。In yet another example, the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be pre-configured, wherein configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is carried in a system information block (system information block, SIB) 1.
例如,在终端设备发起随机接入过程之前,终端设备接收来自网络设备的系统信息块SIB 1,该SIB 1可以包括第三指示字段,该第三指示字段用于指示该第一PUSCH的频域资源。其中,该第三指示字段可以是SIB 1中新增的字段,也可以是SIB 1中原有的字段,本申请实施例对此不作限定。For example, before the terminal device initiates the random access procedure, the terminal device receives the system information block SIB 1 from the network device, the SIB 1 may include a third indication field, and the third indication field is used to indicate the frequency domain of the first PUSCH resource. Wherein, the third indication field may be a newly added field in SIB 1, or may be an original field in SIB 1, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,前述通过下行控制信息DCI(例如第一DCI或第二DCI)向终端设备指示第一PUSCH的频域资源的方式可以理解为是动态指示(或称动态配置),通过系统信息块SIB 1向终端设备指示第一PUSCH的频域资源的方式可以理解为是半静态指示(或称半静态配置)。It should be understood that the aforementioned manner of indicating the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to the terminal device through the downlink control information DCI (such as the first DCI or the second DCI) can be understood as a dynamic indication (or dynamic configuration), through the system information block SIB 1. The manner of indicating the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to the terminal device may be understood as semi-static indication (or semi-static configuration).
总而言之,网络设备可以通过上述介绍的至少一种方式来指示第一PUSCH的频域资源。即,第一PUSCH资源可以是预配置的,和/或通过第一DCI指示的,和/或通过第二DCI指示的。终端设备可以根据预设规则确定使用哪种指示方式所指示的第一PUSCH的频域资源。To sum up, the network device may indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH through at least one of the above-mentioned manners. That is, the first PUSCH resource may be preconfigured, and/or indicated by the first DCI, and/or indicated by the second DCI. The terminal device may determine the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH indicated by which indication manner to use according to a preset rule.
例如,当网络设备通过多种方式指示该第一PUSCH的频域资源时,该多种方式可以具有优先级顺序,例如动态指示方式的优先级高于半静态指示方式的优先级,或者通过第一DCI指示的方式的优先级高于通过第二DCI指示的方式的优先级。For example, when the network device indicates the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH in multiple manners, the multiple manners may have a priority order, for example, the priority of the dynamic indication manner is higher than the priority of the semi-static indication manner, or the The priority of the mode indicated by one DCI is higher than the priority of the mode indicated by the second DCI.
为方便理解,下面举例说明。例如,在随机接入过程之前,网络设备通过半静态方式为终端设备预配置一个用于发送第二消息的第一PUSCH的频域资源,在终端设备竞争接入过程中,网络设备通过第一DCI(或第二DCI)为终端设备动态指示了另一个用于发送第二消息的第一PUSCH的频域资源,则终端设备可以根据预设规则,优先使用第一DCI(或第二DCI)指示的第一PUSCH的频域资源向网络设备发送第二消息。For ease of understanding, examples are given below. For example, before the random access process, the network device pre-configures a frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH for sending the second message for the terminal device in a semi-static manner. The DCI (or the second DCI) dynamically indicates another frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH for sending the second message to the terminal device, then the terminal device can use the first DCI (or the second DCI) preferentially according to the preset rules The indicated frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH sends a second message to the network device.
需要说明的是,当网络设备通过半静态方式为终端设备预配置第一PUSCH的频域资源时,网络设备可能还会通过下行控制信息DCI告知终端设备该预配置的第一PUSCH的频域资源。这种情况下即使该第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过DCI告知终端设备的,但仍将该第一PUSCH的频域资源理解为是预配置的,而不理解为是网络设备动态调度的。It should be noted that when the network device preconfigures the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH for the terminal device in a semi-static manner, the network device may also inform the terminal device of the preconfigured frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH through downlink control information DCI. . In this case, even if the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is notified to the terminal device through DCI, the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is still understood to be pre-configured instead of being dynamically scheduled by the network device.
还需要说明的是,图5、图6示出了网络设备与终端设备在随机接入过程中进行交互的消息和信令,其中图中所示的消息或信令的发送顺序仅仅是示例性的。在实际应用中,需要根据各个消息和信令的发送时刻确定发送的先后顺序。例如,图5和图6中虽然分别示出了网络设备发送给终端设备的第一消息和第一DCI,但并不限定第一DCI和第一消息的发送顺序。在实际应用中,第一消息和第一DCI可以是由网络设备同时发送给终端设备的。It should also be noted that FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show the messages and signaling that the network device and the terminal device interact with during the random access process, and the sending order of the messages or signaling shown in the figures is just an example. of. In practical applications, the sending sequence needs to be determined according to the sending time of each message and signaling. For example, although FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 respectively show the first message and the first DCI sent by the network device to the terminal device, the sending order of the first DCI and the first message is not limited. In practical applications, the first message and the first DCI may be simultaneously sent by the network device to the terminal device.
继续参考图4,针对上述步骤S420,在另一个实施例中,终端设备可以在第一PUSCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息和第三消息。示例性的,当第二消息的发送时刻与第三消息的发送时刻相同时,终端设备在第一PUSCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息和第三消息。由于不限定必须在公共PUCCH的频域资源上发送,因此网络调度第二消息的发送资源位置更灵活,并且终端设备无需进行射频重调操作,降低终端设备的实现复杂度和功耗。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4 , for the foregoing step S420, in another embodiment, the terminal device may send the second message and the third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. Exemplarily, when the sending moment of the second message is the same as the sending moment of the third message, the terminal device sends the second message and the third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. Since it is not limited to be sent on the frequency domain resources of the common PUCCH, the network schedules the sending resource location of the second message more flexibly, and the terminal device does not need to perform radio frequency re-tuning operation, which reduces the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal device.
另外,终端设备同时发送第二消息和第三消息,可以使网络设备更快得知与终端设备 成功的建立了RRC连接,使得网络设备和终端设备之间更快地进行信息的传输和交互,提高了通信效率。而且,第二消息和第三消息均在第一PUSCH的频域资源上发送,有利于减少网络开销,提升网络的资源利用率。In addition, the terminal device sends the second message and the third message at the same time, which can make the network device know more quickly that an RRC connection has been successfully established with the terminal device, so that information transmission and interaction between the network device and the terminal device can be carried out faster. Communication efficiency is improved. Moreover, both the second message and the third message are sent on the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, which is beneficial to reduce network overhead and improve network resource utilization.
同理,终端设备发送第二消息和第三消息所用的第一PUSCH资源需要网络设备进行配置并指示给终端设备,其中网络设备向终端设备指示该第一PUSCH的频域资源可以有很多种方式,如下所述。Similarly, the first PUSCH resource used by the terminal device to send the second message and the third message needs to be configured by the network device and indicated to the terminal device, wherein the network device can indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH to the terminal device in many ways. , as described below.
在一个示例中,参考图7所示,第一PUSCH的频域资源可以是通过第一DCI指示和/或第二DCI指示的,其中该第一DCI用于调度第二消息的发送,第二DCI用于调度第三消息的发送。应理解,图7中的虚线框表示的是第一DCI和/或第二DCI指示该第一PUSCH的频域资源。In an example, referring to FIG. 7 , the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH may be indicated by the first DCI and/or the second DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message, and the second The DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the third message. It should be understood that the dotted box in FIG. 7 indicates that the first DCI and/or the second DCI indicate the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH.
当第一PUSCH的频域资源通过第一DCI指示时,第一DCI可以包括第一指示字段,该第一指示字段用于指示该第一PUSCH的频域资源。When the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is indicated by the first DCI, the first DCI may include a first indication field, where the first indication field is used to indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
示例性的,该第一DCI可以为基于竞争的随机接入过程中,网络设备向终端设备发送的用于调度针对第一消息的反馈消息(即第二消息)的DCI,例如图2中所描述的Msg4DCI。这里第一DCI的格式与图5所示的实施例中的第一DCI的格式相同,具体可参考图5中有关第一DCI的相关描述,为简洁,在此不再赘述。需要说明的是,图7与图5所示的实施例不同的是,图7描述的实施例中,第一DCI所指示的用于发送第二消息的第一PUSCH的频域资源,还用于发送第三消息。Exemplarily, the first DCI may be the DCI sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process for scheduling the feedback message (ie the second message) for the first message, such as shown in FIG. 2 . Described Msg4DCI. The format of the first DCI here is the same as the format of the first DCI in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 . For details, reference may be made to the relevant description of the first DCI in FIG. 5 , which is not repeated here for brevity. It should be noted that the difference between FIG. 7 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is that in the embodiment described in FIG. 7 , the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH indicated by the first DCI and used for sending the second message are also used to send a third message.
当第一PUSCH的频域资源通过第二DCI指示时,该第二DCI可以包括第二指示字段,该第二指示字段用于指示该第一PUSCH的频域资源。When the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is indicated by the second DCI, the second DCI may include a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
示例性的,该第二DCI可以为基于竞争的随机接入过程中,网络设备向终端设备发送的用于调度第三消息的DCI,例如图2中所描述的Msg5 DCI。这里第二DCI与图6所示的实施例中的第二DCI格式相同,具体可参考图6中有关第二DCI的相关描述,为简洁,在此不再赘述。需要说明的是,图7与图6所示的实施例不同的是,图7描述的实施例中,第二DCI所指示的用于发送第二消息的第一PUSCH的频域资源,还用于发送第三消息。Exemplarily, the second DCI may be the DCI used to schedule the third message sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process, such as the Msg5 DCI described in FIG. 2 . The format of the second DCI here is the same as that of the second DCI in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 . For details, reference may be made to the relevant description of the second DCI in FIG. 6 , which is not repeated here for brevity. It should be noted that the difference between FIG. 7 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is that in the embodiment described in FIG. 7 , the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH indicated by the second DCI and used for sending the second message are also used to send a third message.
在另一个示例中,第一PUSCH的频域资源可以是预配置的,其中该第一PUSCH的频域资源所对应的配置信息承载于系统信息块(system information block,SIB)1中。In another example, the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be pre-configured, wherein configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is carried in a system information block (system information block, SIB) 1.
例如,在终端设备发起随机接入过程之前,终端设备接收来自网络设备的系统信息块SIB 1,该SIB 1可以包括第三指示字段,该第三指示字段用于指示该第一PUSCH的频域资源。其中该第三指示字段可以是在SIB 1中新增的字段,也可以是SIB 1中原有的字段,本申请实施例对此不作限定。For example, before the terminal device initiates the random access procedure, the terminal device receives the system information block SIB 1 from the network device, the SIB 1 may include a third indication field, and the third indication field is used to indicate the frequency domain of the first PUSCH resource. The third indication field may be a newly added field in SIB 1, or may be an original field in SIB 1, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例中,预配置的第一PUSCH的频域资源用于在同一时刻发送第二消息和第三消息。It can be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the preconfigured frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH are used to send the second message and the third message at the same time.
总而言之,网络设备可以通过上述方式中的至少一种来指示第一PUSCH的频域资源。即,第一PUSCH资源可以是预配置的,和/或通过第一DCI指示的,和/或通过第二DCI指示的。终端设备可以根据预设规则确定使用哪种指示方式所指示的第一PUSCH的频域资源。该第一PUSCH的频域资源的配置方式与上述终端设备在第一PUSCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息时类似,具体可参考上文相关描述,为简洁,在此不再赘述。To sum up, the network device may indicate the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH through at least one of the foregoing manners. That is, the first PUSCH resource may be preconfigured, and/or indicated by the first DCI, and/or indicated by the second DCI. The terminal device may determine the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH indicated by which indication manner to use according to a preset rule. The configuration method of the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is similar to the above-mentioned when the terminal device sends the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. For details, please refer to the above related description. For brevity, it will not be repeated here. .
仍参考图7,第一DCI用于调度第二消息的发送,第二DCI用于调度第三消息的发送,当第一DCI调度第二消息的发送时刻与第二DCI调度第三消息的发送时刻相同时,终端设备可以在该同一时刻在第一PUSCH的频域资源上发送第二消息和第三消息。Still referring to FIG. 7 , the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message, the second DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the third message, and when the first DCI schedules the transmission of the second message and the second DCI schedules the transmission of the third message When the time is the same, the terminal device may send the second message and the third message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH at the same time.
现有技术中,终端设备接收完第一消息至终端设备发送第二消息之间的时间间隔应≥N T,1+0.5毫秒(millisecond,msec),其中N T,1为终端设备解调第一消息的时间。N T,1的取值如表1中所示,这里N T,1=N 1,根据表1中N 1的值可以确定N T,1值。 In the prior art, the time interval between when the terminal device receives the first message and when the terminal device sends the second message should be ≥NT ,1 +0.5 milliseconds (millisecond, msec), where NT ,1 is the first time the terminal device demodulates. time for a message. The value of N T,1 is shown in Table 1, where N T,1 =N 1 , and the value of N T,1 can be determined according to the value of N 1 in Table 1.
上述规定的时间间隔主要跟终端设备解调第一消息的时间N T,1有关。但本申请实施例中,由于终端设备要在同一时刻发送第二消息和第三消息,因此上面提及的终端设备接收完第一消息至终端设备发送第二消息之间的时间间隔还需要考虑第三消息的发送。第三消息发送的可能是上行数据,在发送第三消息之前,终端设备需要一定的时间N T,2来组数据包,该时间N T,2即为终端设备发送第三消息的准备时间或者终端设备组数据包的时间,其取值如表2中所示,这里N T,2=N 2,根据表2中N 2的值可以确定N T,2值。 The time interval specified above is mainly related to the time NT ,1 at which the terminal device demodulates the first message. However, in this embodiment of the present application, since the terminal device needs to send the second message and the third message at the same time, the above-mentioned time interval between the terminal device receiving the first message and the terminal device sending the second message also needs to be considered. Sending of the third message. The third message may be uplink data. Before sending the third message, the terminal device needs a certain time N T,2 to group data packets. The time N T,2 is the preparation time for the terminal device to send the third message or The value of the time of the terminal equipment group data packet is shown in Table 2, where N T,2 =N 2 , and the value of N T,2 can be determined according to the value of N 2 in Table 2.
因此,当网络设备通过第一DCI指示第二消息的发送时刻时,需要考虑终端设备解调第一消息的时间N T,1以及终端设备发送第三消息的准备时间N T,2。因此,本申请实施例中,终端设备接收完第一消息至终端设备发送第二消息之间的时间间隔应≥N T,1+N T,2+0.5毫秒。在实际应用中,根据表1可以确定N T,1的值,根据表2可以确定N T,2的值,根据上述时间间隔应≥N T,1+N T,2+0.5毫秒的条件,网络设备最终确定出调度第二消息的发送时刻。 Therefore, when the network device indicates the sending moment of the second message through the first DCI, the time N T,1 for the terminal device to demodulate the first message and the preparation time N T,2 for the terminal device to send the third message need to be considered. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present application, the time interval between when the terminal device receives the first message and when the terminal device sends the second message should be ≥NT ,1 +NT ,2 +0.5 milliseconds. In practical applications, the value of NT, 1 can be determined according to Table 1, and the value of NT, 2 can be determined according to Table 2. According to the condition that the above time interval should be ≥NT ,1 +NT ,2 +0.5 ms, The network device finally determines the time to schedule the sending of the second message.
总而言之,当终端设备在同一时刻在第一PUSCH的频域资源上发送第二消息和第三消息时,在第一DCI所调度的第二消息的发送时刻之前,终端设备应当能够完成第一消息的解调,以及组数据包的动作。All in all, when the terminal device sends the second message and the third message on the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH at the same time, the terminal device should be able to complete the first message before the sending time of the second message scheduled by the first DCI. demodulation, and the action of group packets.
如下,表1示出的是物理下行共享信道(physical downlink share channel,PDSCH)处理能力1的PDSCH处理时间,其中DMRS为解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal)。As follows, Table 1 shows the PDSCH processing time of physical downlink shared channel (physical downlink share channel, PDSCH) processing capability 1, where DMRS is a demodulation reference signal (demodulation reference signal).
表1 PDSCH处理能力1的PDSCH处理时间(PDSCH processing time for PDSCH processing capability 1)Table 1 PDSCH processing time for PDSCH processing capability 1 (PDSCH processing time for PDSCH processing capability 1)
Figure PCTCN2022077660-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022077660-appb-000001
如下,表2示出的是物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH)定时能力1的PUSCH准备时间。As follows, Table 2 shows the PUSCH preparation time of physical uplink shared channel (physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH) timing capability 1.
表2 PUSCH定时能力1的PUSCH准备时间(PUSCH preparation time for PUSCH timing capability 1)Table 2 PUSCH preparation time for PUSCH timing capability 1 (PUSCH preparation time for PUSCH timing capability 1)
Figure PCTCN2022077660-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022077660-appb-000002
应理解,图5至图7中示出了网络设备与终端设备在随机接入过程中进行交互的消息或信令,其中第一消息和第一DCI的发送顺序不受图中所示顺序限定。在一些实施例中,第一消息和第一DCI可以先后发送,也可以同时发送,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should be understood that FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 show the messages or signaling that the network device and the terminal device interact with during the random access process, wherein the sending order of the first message and the first DCI is not limited by the order shown in the figures . In some embodiments, the first message and the first DCI may be sent sequentially or simultaneously, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
图8示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图。该方法可以由终端设备和网络设备执行,或者也可以由终端设备中的芯片和网络设备中的芯片执行。图8所示的方法800应用于基于竞争的随机接入场景,该方法800可以由网络设备和终端设备交互执行,其中网络设备例如可以是图1所示的网络设备110,终端设备例如可以是图1所示的终端设备120。该方法800可以包括步骤S810至步骤S830。FIG. 8 shows a schematic flowchart of another wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method may be executed by a terminal device and a network device, or may also be executed by a chip in the terminal device and a chip in the network device. The method 800 shown in FIG. 8 is applied to a contention-based random access scenario, and the method 800 may be executed interactively by a network device and a terminal device, where the network device may be, for example, the network device 110 shown in FIG. 1 , and the terminal device may be, for example, The terminal device 120 shown in FIG. 1 . The method 800 may include steps S810 to S830.
其中,步骤S810与步骤S410类似。Wherein, step S810 is similar to step S410.
步骤S820,终端设备根据指示信息或预设条件确定在第一PUSCH的频域资源或第一PUCCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息。Step S820, the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH according to the indication information or a preset condition.
该第二消息的描述与图4所示实施例中的第二消息的描述类似,在此不再赘述。The description of the second message is similar to the description of the second message in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , and details are not repeated here.
示例性的,该第一PUCCH的频域资源是用于发送该第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源。可选地,该第一PUCCH的频域资源可以是公共PUCCH的频域资源。Exemplarily, the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH is the frequency domain resource of the PUCCH used for sending the second message. Optionally, the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH may be the frequency domain resource of the common PUCCH.
本申请实施例中,第二消息可以有两种发送方式,一种是通过用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送,一种是通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送。在不同的场景下,终端设备可以采用不同的方式发送第二消息。例如终端设备无需射频重调即可通过用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息时,可以直接通过该用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息。若终端设备需要射频重调才能通过用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息时,则可以通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息,以减少或避免终端设备的射频重调操作,降低终端设备的实现复杂度和功耗。In this embodiment of the present application, the second message may be sent in two ways, one is to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message, and the other is to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH. In different scenarios, the terminal device may send the second message in different ways. For example, when the terminal device can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message without radio frequency retuning, it can directly send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message. Two news. If the terminal device needs radio frequency re-tuning to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used to send the second message, it can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH to reduce or avoid the terminal device The radio frequency retuning operation can reduce the implementation complexity and power consumption of the terminal equipment.
针对上述步骤S820,在一个实施例中,终端设备可以根据指示信息确定在第一PUSCH的频域资源或第一PUCCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息。For the above step S820, in one embodiment, the terminal device may determine, according to the indication information, to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH.
为了执行步骤S820,终端设备需要在步骤S820之前获取该指示信息。因此,在步骤S820之前,方法800还包括:网络设备向终端设备发送该指示信息。该指示信息用于指示终端设备通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息或通过第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息。In order to perform step S820, the terminal device needs to acquire the indication information before step S820. Therefore, before step S820, the method 800 further includes: the network device sends the indication information to the terminal device. The indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH or to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH.
相应地,终端设备接收来自网络设备的该指示信息。根据该指示信息,终端设备可以确定是通过第一PUSCH的频域资源向网络设备发送第二消息,还是通过第一PUCCH的 频域资源向网络设备发送第二消息。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the indication information from the network device. According to the indication information, the terminal device can determine whether to send the second message to the network device through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, or to send the second message to the network device through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH.
网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息时,可以有很多种方式。When the network device sends the indication information to the terminal device, there can be many ways.
作为一个示例,该指示信息可以承载于网络设备发送给终端设备的系统信息块SIB 1中。As an example, the indication information may be carried in the system information block SIB 1 sent by the network device to the terminal device.
因此,在步骤S820之前,方法800还包括:终端设备接收来自网络设备的系统信息块SIB 1,该系统信息块SIB 1承载该指示信息。Therefore, before step S820, the method 800 further includes: the terminal device receives the system information block SIB1 from the network device, where the system information block SIB1 carries the indication information.
可以理解的是,系统信息块SIB 1是网络设备在随机接入过程之前发送给终端设备的。因此,当网络设备通过SIB 1向终端设备发送指示信息时,终端设备获取指示信息的步骤是在终端设备发起随机接入之前执行的。It can be understood that the system information block SIB 1 is sent by the network device to the terminal device before the random access process. Therefore, when the network device sends indication information to the terminal device through SIB 1, the step of acquiring the indication information by the terminal device is performed before the terminal device initiates random access.
需要说明的是,这里所描述的“系统信息块SIB 1承载该指示信息”应理解为指示信息可以承载于SIB 1中,其并不限定SIB 1只用于或专用于承载该指示信息,实际上,SIB 1中还可以承载其他信息。It should be noted that the "system information block SIB 1 carries the indication information" described here should be understood as the indication information can be carried in the SIB 1, which does not limit the SIB 1 to be used only or exclusively for carrying the indication information. , other information can also be carried in SIB 1.
示例性的,该系统信息块SIB 1中可以包括第四指示字段,该第四指示字段用于指示终端设备是否使用用于发送第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息。具体地,当第四指示字段指示终端设备使用用于发送第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息时,则终端设备通过第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息。当第四指示字段指示终端设备不使用用于发送第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息(或指示终端设备使用PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息)时,则终端设备通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息。Exemplarily, the system information block SIB 1 may include a fourth indication field, where the fourth indication field is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the frequency domain resource of the PUCCH used for sending the second message to send the second message. Specifically, when the fourth indication field instructs the terminal device to use the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH for sending the second message to send the second message, the terminal device sends the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH. When the fourth indication field indicates that the terminal device does not use the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH for sending the second message to send the second message (or instructs the terminal device to use the frequency domain resources of the PUSCH to send the second message), the terminal device sends the second message through the first The frequency domain resource of the PUSCH sends the second message.
该第四指示字段可以是在SIB 1中新增的字段,也可以是SIB 1中原有的字段,本申请实施例对此不作限定。在一些实施例中,该第四指示字段可以称为反馈信息传输模式(feedback transmission mode)指示字段,该字段可以只对于第一消息的反馈消息(即第二消息,例如Msg4的HARQ-ACK反馈消息)生效。The fourth indication field may be a newly added field in SIB 1, or may be an original field in SIB 1, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. In some embodiments, the fourth indication field may be referred to as a feedback transmission mode indication field, and this field may only be used for the feedback message of the first message (ie, the second message, such as the HARQ-ACK feedback of Msg4) message) takes effect.
在一些实施例中,当第四指示字段指示终端设备通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息时,终端设备则可以执行图4至图7中的方法。上文提到第一PUSCH的频域资源可以通过SIB 1中的第三指示字段指示,这种情况下,该用于指示第一PUSCH的频域资源的第三指示字段和用于指示终端设备通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息的第四指示字段可以是同一字段,也可以是不同字段。In some embodiments, when the fourth indication field instructs the terminal device to send the second message through the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH, the terminal device may execute the methods in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 . The frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH mentioned above can be indicated by the third indication field in SIB 1. In this case, the third indication field used to indicate the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH and the third indication field used to indicate the terminal equipment The fourth indication field for sending the second message through the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH may be the same field or different fields.
作为另一个示例,该指示信息可以承载于第一下行控制信息DCI中,其中第一DCI用于调度第二消息的发送。As another example, the indication information may be carried in the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message.
因此,在步骤S820之前,方法800还包括:终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一DCI,该第一DCI承载该指示信息。Therefore, before step S820, the method 800 further includes: the terminal device receives the first DCI from the network device, where the first DCI carries the indication information.
可以理解的是,第一DCI可以是网络设备在发送第一消息时同时发送给终端设备的。因此,当网络设备通过第一DCI向终端设备发送指示信息时,终端设备可以在接收到第一消息的同时,获取网络设备发送的指示信息。It can be understood that the first DCI may be sent by the network device to the terminal device at the same time when sending the first message. Therefore, when the network device sends the indication information to the terminal device through the first DCI, the terminal device can acquire the indication information sent by the network device while receiving the first message.
需要说明的是,这里所描述的“第一DCI承载该指示信息”应理解为指示信息可以承载于第一DCI中,其并不限定第一DCI只用于或专用于承载该指示信息,实际上,第一DCI中还可以承载其他信息。It should be noted that "the first DCI carries the indication information" described here should be understood as the indication information may be carried in the first DCI, which does not limit the first DCI to be used only or exclusively to carry the indication information. above, other information may also be carried in the first DCI.
可选地,该指示信息可以承载于第一DCI中的第一比特上。该第一比特为第一DCI中下行配置索引字段的任意一个比特。Optionally, the indication information may be carried on the first bit in the first DCI. The first bit is any bit of the downlink configuration index field in the first DCI.
示例性的,第一DCI可以包括下行配置索引(downlink assignment index)字段,该字段包括处于保留(reserved)状态的2个比特。该第一比特可以是该下行配置索引字段中处于保留状态的任意一个比特。该第一比特可以用于动态指示终端设备是否使用用于发送第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息。例如,当该第一比特为1时,可以用于指示终端设备通过用于发送第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息,即用于指示终端设备通过第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息。当该第一比特为0时,可以用于指示终端设备不使用用于发送第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息,即用于指示终端设备通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息。或者与上述过程相反。Exemplarily, the first DCI may include a downlink assignment index (downlink assignment index) field, where the field includes 2 bits in a reserved (reserved) state. The first bit may be any bit in the reserved state in the downlink configuration index field. The first bit may be used to dynamically indicate whether the terminal device uses the frequency domain resource of the PUCCH used for sending the second message to send the second message. For example, when the first bit is 1, it can be used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH used to send the second message, that is, to instruct the terminal device to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH Second message. When the first bit is 0, it can be used to instruct the terminal device not to use the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH used to send the second message to send the second message, that is, to instruct the terminal device to send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH. Two news. Or the opposite of the above process.
示例性的,该第一DCI可以为基于竞争的随机接入过程中,网络设备向终端设备发送的用于调度针对第一消息的反馈消息(即第二消息)的DCI,例如图2中所描述的Msg4DCI。Exemplarily, the first DCI may be the DCI sent by the network device to the terminal device in the contention-based random access process for scheduling the feedback message (ie the second message) for the first message, such as shown in FIG. 2 . Described Msg4DCI.
例如,指示信息可以承载于Msg4 DCI中。其中,Msg4 DCI包括下行配置索引(downlink assignment index)字段,该字段包括处于保留状态的2个比特。可以从该2个处于保留状态的比特中选用一个比特来承载该指示信息,以指示终端设备反馈第二消息时的传输模式。该第一比特所在的字段可以称为反馈信息传输模式(feedback transmission mode)指示字段。For example, the indication information can be carried in Msg4 DCI. Wherein, the Msg4 DCI includes a downlink assignment index (downlink assignment index) field, which includes 2 bits in a reserved state. One bit may be selected from the two bits in the reserved state to carry the indication information, so as to indicate the transmission mode when the terminal device feeds back the second message. The field in which the first bit is located may be referred to as a feedback transmission mode indication field.
为方便理解,作为示例而非限定,指示信息的指示方式可以表示为:For the convenience of understanding, as an example and not a limitation, the indication manner of the indication information can be expressed as:
-PUCCH或PUSCH传输指示-1比特(Indicator for PUCCH or PUSCH transmission-1bit)-PUCCH or PUSCH transmission indication-1 bit (Indicator for PUCCH or PUSCH transmission-1bit)
-该1比特的值为1,指示PUCCH传输(The value of this bit is set to 1,indicating PUCCH transmission)- The value of this bit is set to 1, indicating PUCCH transmission (The value of this bit is set to 1, indicating PUCCH transmission)
-该1比特的值为0,指示PUSCH传输(The value of this bit is set to 0,indicating PUSCH transmission)- The value of this bit is set to 0, indicating PUSCH transmission (The value of this bit is set to 0, indicating PUSCH transmission)
-下行配置索引-1比特保留(Downlink assignment index-1bit,reserved)- Downlink assignment index-1bit reserved (Downlink assignment index-1bit, reserved)
上述实施例中涉及的指示信息是由网络设备发送给终端设备的,在网络设备发送指示信息之前,网络设备需要先确定终端设备传输第二消息的模式。针对网络设备而言,即,网络设备需要先确定在第一PUSCH的频域资源或第一PUCCH的频域资源上接收来自终端设备的第二消息。The indication information involved in the above embodiment is sent by the network device to the terminal device. Before the network device sends the indication information, the network device needs to determine the mode in which the terminal device transmits the second message. For the network device, that is, the network device needs to first determine to receive the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH.
网络设备确定终端设备传输第二消息的模式的方式可以有多种。There may be many ways for the network device to determine the mode in which the terminal device transmits the second message.
作为一个示例,网络设备可以根据终端设备的能力信息确定第二消息的传输模式。As an example, the network device may determine the transmission mode of the second message according to the capability information of the terminal device.
例如,当网络设备确定终端设备具备射频重调能力时,网络设备可以确定在用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源上接收第二消息。相应地,网络设备发送给终端设备的指示信息用于指示终端设备在用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源上发送第二消息。For example, when the network device determines that the terminal device has the radio frequency retuning capability, the network device may determine to receive the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message. Correspondingly, the indication information sent by the network device to the terminal device is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message.
例如,网络设备确定终端设备不具备射频重调能力时,网络设备可以确定在第一PUSCH的频域资源上接收第二消息。相应地,网络设备发送给终端设备的指示信息用于指示终端设备在第一PUSCH的频域资源上发送第二消息。For example, when the network device determines that the terminal device does not have the radio frequency retuning capability, the network device may determine to receive the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. Correspondingly, the indication information sent by the network device to the terminal device is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
示例性的,终端设备可以在随机接入过程中的消息3(即Msg3)中,向网络设备上报自己的能力信息,该能力信息用于指示终端设备是否具备射频重调能力。当终端设备不具 备射频重调能力时,终端设备可以通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息,降低了对终端设备能力要求。Exemplarily, the terminal device may report its capability information to the network device in message 3 (ie Msg3) in the random access process, where the capability information is used to indicate whether the terminal device has the radio frequency retuning capability. When the terminal device does not have the radio frequency retuning capability, the terminal device can send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, which reduces the capability requirement for the terminal device.
作为另一个示例,网络设备可以根据自己为终端设备配置的信息确定第二消息的传输模式。As another example, the network device may determine the transmission mode of the second message according to information configured for the terminal device by itself.
例如,网络设备为终端设备配置的第一上行部分带宽BWP包括用于发送第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源(即第一PUCCH的频域资源)时,网络设备确定在用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源上接收第二消息。相应地,网络设备发送给终端设备的指示信息用于指示终端设备在用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源上发送第二消息。For example, when the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP configured by the network device for the terminal device includes the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH used for sending the second message (that is, the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH), the network device determines that the BWP is used for sending the second message. The second message is received on the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH. Correspondingly, the indication information sent by the network device to the terminal device is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message.
例如,网络设备为终端设备配置的第一上行部分带宽BWP包括第一PUSCH的频域资源,不包括用于发送第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源(即第一PUCCH的频域资源)时,网络设备确定在第一PUSCH的频域资源上接收第二消息。相应地,网络设备发送给终端设备的指示信息用于指示终端设备在第一PUSCH的频域资源上发送第二消息。For example, when the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP configured by the network device for the terminal device includes the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, but does not include the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH used for sending the second message (that is, the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH), The network device determines to receive the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. Correspondingly, the indication information sent by the network device to the terminal device is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
当用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源在第一上行BWP之外时,终端设备可以通过位于第一上行BWP内的第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息,而不通过位于第一上行BWP外的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送,终端设备无需进行射频重调操作,因此降低了终端设备的实现复杂度,减少终端设备功耗。When the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message are outside the first uplink BWP, the terminal device may send the second message through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH located in the first uplink BWP without using When the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH located outside the first uplink BWP are sent, the terminal device does not need to perform a radio frequency re-tuning operation, thus reducing the implementation complexity of the terminal device and reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
本申请实施例中,网络设备根据自己为终端设备配置的信息确定第二消息的传输模式后,网络设备可以向终端设备发送指示信息以指示终端设备发送第二消息的模式,当然也可以将配置信息发送给终端设备,由终端设备根据配置信息确定终端设备发送第二消息的模式。这种情况相当于终端设备可以根据预设条件确定在第一PUSCH的频域资源或第一PUCCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息,下面将进行详细描述。In this embodiment of the present application, after the network device determines the transmission mode of the second message according to the information configured for the terminal device, the network device may send indication information to the terminal device to indicate the mode in which the terminal device sends the second message. The information is sent to the terminal device, and the terminal device determines the mode in which the terminal device sends the second message according to the configuration information. This situation is equivalent to that the terminal device may determine to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH according to a preset condition, which will be described in detail below.
继续参考图8,针对上述步骤S820,在另一个实施例中,终端设备可以根据预设条件确定在第一PUSCH的频域资源或第一PUCCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息。Continuing to refer to FIG. 8 , for the above step S820, in another embodiment, the terminal device may determine to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH according to a preset condition.
在本申请一个实施例中,当终端设备确定满足预设条件时,终端设备确定在第一PUSCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息。当终端设备确定不满足预设条件时,终端设备确定在第一PUCCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息。In an embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device determines that the preset condition is met, the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. When the terminal device determines that the preset condition is not met, the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH.
作为一个示例,该预设条件可以包括:终端设备接收到来自网络设备的配置信息,该配置信息为:第一上行BWP包括第一PUSCH的频域资源,第一上行BWP不包括第一PUCCH的频域资源。As an example, the preset condition may include: the terminal device receives configuration information from the network device, where the configuration information is: the first uplink BWP includes the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and the first uplink BWP does not include the first PUCCH frequency domain resources.
也就是说,当网络设备为终端设备配置的第一上行BWP不包括用于发送第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源(即第一PUCCH的频域资源)时,终端设备确定在第一上行BWP内的第一PUSCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息。当网络设备为终端设备配置的第一上行BWP包括用于发送第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源(即第一PUCCH的频域资源)时,终端设备确定在用于发送第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息。That is, when the first uplink BWP configured by the network device for the terminal device does not include the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH used for sending the second message (ie, the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH), the terminal device determines that the first uplink BWP is in the first uplink BWP. The second message is sent to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH in the device. When the first uplink BWP configured by the network device for the terminal device includes the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH used for sending the second message (that is, the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH), the terminal device determines that the PUCCH used for sending the second message is in the frequency domain. The second message is sent to the network device on the frequency domain resource.
本申请实施例中,用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源在第一上行BWP范围外,则终端设备可以自动触发不进行射频重调,使用图4至图7提供的方法通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息。如果用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源在第一上行BWP范围内,则终端设备不需要进行射频重调,因此可以通过第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息。In this embodiment of the present application, if the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message is outside the range of the first uplink BWP, the terminal device can automatically trigger the radio frequency re-tuning not to be performed, and the method provided in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 can be used to pass The frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH sends the second message. If the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message is within the range of the first uplink BWP, the terminal device does not need to perform radio frequency re-tuning, so the second message can be sent through the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH.
作为另一个示例,该预设条件可以包括:终端设备不具备射频重调的能力。As another example, the preset condition may include: the terminal device does not have the capability of radio frequency retuning.
也就是说,当终端设备不具备射频重调的能力时,终端设备确定在第一上行BWP内的第一PUSCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息。当终端设备具备射频重调的能力时,终端设备确定在用于发送第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源(即第一PUCCH的频域资源)上向网络设备发送第二消息。That is, when the terminal device does not have the capability of radio frequency retuning, the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH in the first uplink BWP. When the terminal device has the capability of radio frequency retuning, the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the PUCCH used for sending the second message (ie, the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH).
本申请实施例中,当终端设备无法射频重调发送第二消息时,终端设备可以通过第一PUSCH的频域资源发送第二消息。如果终端设备具有射频重调能力发送第二消息时,终端设备可以通过用于发送第二消息的第一PUCCH的频域资源发送第二消息。In this embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device cannot transmit the second message by radio frequency retuning, the terminal device may send the second message through the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. If the terminal device has the radio frequency retuning capability to send the second message, the terminal device may send the second message through frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH used for sending the second message.
作为又一个示例,该预设条件可以包括:终端设备接收到来自网络设备的配置信息,该配置信息为:第一上行BWP包括第一PUSCH的频域资源,第一上行BWP不包括第一PUCCH的频域资源;和/或终端设备不具备射频重调的能力。终端设备的执行动作与前述示例中类似,具体参考上文描述,为简洁,不再赘述。As another example, the preset condition may include: the terminal device receives configuration information from the network device, where the configuration information is: the first uplink BWP includes frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and the first uplink BWP does not include the first PUCCH and/or the terminal equipment does not have the capability of radio frequency retuning. The execution actions of the terminal device are similar to those in the foregoing examples, and specific reference is made to the above description, which is not repeated for brevity.
在本申请一个实施例中,当终端设备确定满足第一预设条件时,终端设备确定在第一PUSCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息。当终端设备确定满足第二预设条件时,终端设备确定在第一PUCCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息。In an embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device determines that the first preset condition is satisfied, the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. When the terminal device determines that the second preset condition is satisfied, the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH.
示例性的,第一预设条件包括:终端设备接收到来自网络设备的配置信息,该配置信息为:第一上行BWP包括第一PUSCH的频域资源,第一上行BWP不包括第一PUCCH的频域资源;和/或所述终端设备不具备射频重调的能力。这种情况下,终端设备执行的动作和上述终端设备确定满足预设条件的实施例类似,具体参考上文,在此不再赘述。Exemplarily, the first preset condition includes: the terminal device receives configuration information from the network device, where the configuration information is: the first uplink BWP includes the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and the first uplink BWP does not include the first PUCCH. frequency domain resources; and/or the terminal device does not have the capability of radio frequency retuning. In this case, the action performed by the terminal device is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment in which the terminal device determines that the preset condition is met. For details, refer to the above, and details are not repeated here.
示例性的,第二预设条件包括:终端设备接收到来自网络设备的配置信息,该配置信息为:第一上行BWP包括第一PUCCH的频域资源;和/或终端设备具备射频重调的能力。这种情况下,终端设备执行的动作和上述终端设备确定不满足预设条件的实施例类似,具体参考上文,在此不再赘述。Exemplarily, the second preset condition includes: the terminal device receives configuration information from the network device, where the configuration information is: the first uplink BWP includes the frequency domain resources of the first PUCCH; and/or the terminal device is capable of radio frequency retuning. ability. In this case, the action performed by the terminal device is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment in which the terminal device determines that the preset condition is not met. For details, refer to the above, and details are not repeated here.
在步骤S820中,当终端设备确定通过用于发送第二消息的PUCCH的频域资源(即第一PUCCH的频域资源)向网络设备发送第二消息时,该第一PUCCH的频域资源可以是通过第一DCI指示的,该第一DCI用于调度第二消息的发送。In step S820, when the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device through the frequency domain resource of the PUCCH used for sending the second message (ie, the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH), the frequency domain resource of the first PUCCH may be is indicated by the first DCI, and the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message.
当终端设备确定通过第一PUSCH的频域资源向网络设备发送第二消息时,该第一PUSCH的频域资源的指示方式与方法400中所描述的指示方式类似。即第一PUSCH的频域资源可以是预配置的,所述第一PUSCH的频域资源所对应的配置信息承载于系统信息块SIB 1中;和/或第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过第一DCI指示的,其中第一DCI用于调度第二消息的发送;和/或第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过第二DCI指示的,其中第二DCI用于调度第三消息的发送,该第三消息用于指示基于竞争的随机接入过程完成。When the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device through the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH, the indication manner of the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is similar to the indication manner described in the method 400 . That is, the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH may be pre-configured, and the configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH is carried in the system information block SIB 1; and/or the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH are configured through the first PUSCH. A DCI indicated, wherein the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message; and/or the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH are indicated by the second DCI, wherein the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message, the The third message is used to indicate that the contention-based random access procedure is completed.
应理解,当终端设备确定通过第一PUSCH的频域资源向网络设备发送第二消息时,终端设备可以执行如图4至图7所示的方法,具体可参考上文相关描述,为简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that when the terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device through the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, the terminal device may execute the methods shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. It is not repeated here.
继续参考图8,在步骤S830,终端设备根据在步骤S820中确定的结果,向网络设备发送第二消息。Continuing to refer to FIG. 8 , in step S830, the terminal device sends a second message to the network device according to the result determined in step S820.
为方便理解,下面将结合图9至图11,更加详细地描述本申请实施例的一些具体的而非限制性的例子。图9至图11是以第一消息为Msg4,第二消息为Msg4的反馈消息,第 三消息为Msg5,第一DCI为Msg4 DCI,第二DCI为Msg5 DCI为例进行的描述。For the convenience of understanding, some specific but non-limiting examples of the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11 . Fig. 9 to Fig. 11 is that the first message is Msg4, the second message is the feedback message of Msg4, the third message is Msg5, the first DCI is the Msg4 DCI, and the second DCI is the Msg5 DCI as an example to describe.
可以理解的是,第一消息、第二消息、第三消息、第一DCI以及第二DCI均为基于竞争的随机接入过程中,网络设备与终端设备之间进行交互的消息或信令。Msg4、Msg4的反馈消息、Msg5、Msg4 DCI、Msg5 DCI分别是上述消息或信令的一种示例性表述,其不应理解为是对本申请实施例的限定。在其他一些实施例中,这些消息或信令还可能有其他的名称,本申请实施例提供的方法同样适用。It can be understood that the first message, the second message, the third message, the first DCI, and the second DCI are all messages or signaling for interaction between the network device and the terminal device in the contention-based random access process. Msg4, the feedback message of Msg4, Msg5, Msg4 DCI, and Msg5 DCI are respectively an exemplary representation of the above message or signaling, which should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In some other embodiments, these messages or signaling may also have other names, and the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable.
图9至图11示出了本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图。该方法具体应用于图4所示方法400所描述的场景中。具体而言,在方法400的步骤S420中,终端设备在第一PUSCH的频域资源上发送第二消息或第二消息和第三消息。其中终端设备在该步骤S420中执行发送第二消息的操作,还是执行发送第二消息和第三消息的操作,可以根据第一DCI调度第二消息的发送时刻与第二DCI调度第三消息的发送时刻是否相同确定。下面主要是对终端设备如何确定第二消息的发送时刻与第三消息的发送时刻是否相同这一过程进行描述。FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 show schematic flowcharts of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. This method is specifically applied to the scenario described by the method 400 shown in FIG. 4 . Specifically, in step S420 of the method 400, the terminal device sends the second message or the second message and the third message on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. Wherein, whether the terminal device performs the operation of sending the second message or the operation of sending the second message and the third message in this step S420, can schedule the sending time of the second message according to the first DCI and the scheduling time of the third message by the second DCI. Whether the sending time is the same is determined. The following mainly describes the process of how the terminal device determines whether the sending moment of the second message is the same as the sending moment of the third message.
如图9-11所示,终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一DCI的时刻为n 0,第一DCI调度第二消息发送的时延为K 0。因此终端设备可以确定第一DCI调度第二消息的发送时刻为(n 0+K 0)。 As shown in Figures 9-11, the time when the terminal device receives the first DCI sent by the network device is n 0 , and the delay at which the first DCI schedules the sending of the second message is K 0 . Therefore, the terminal device can determine that the sending moment of the second message scheduled by the first DCI is (n 0 +K 0 ).
类似地,终端设备接收网络设备发送的第二DCI的时刻为n 1,第二DCI调度第三消息发送的时延为K 1。因此终端设备可以确定第二DCI调度第三消息的发送时刻为(n 1+K 1)。 Similarly, the moment when the terminal device receives the second DCI sent by the network device is n 1 , and the delay at which the second DCI schedules the sending of the third message is K 1 . Therefore, the terminal device can determine that the sending moment of the second DCI scheduling third message is (n 1 +K 1 ).
如图9所示,如果第二消息的发送时刻(n 0+K 0)与第三消息的发送时刻(n 1+K 1)相同,则终端设备可以在同一时刻在第一PUSCH的频域资源上发送第二消息和第三消息。 As shown in FIG. 9 , if the sending time (n 0 +K 0 ) of the second message is the same as the sending time (n 1 +K 1 ) of the third message, the terminal device can be in the frequency domain of the first PUSCH at the same time The second message and the third message are sent on the resource.
如图10和11所示,如果第二消息的发送时刻(n 0+K 0)与第三消息的发送时刻(n 1+K 1)不同,则终端设备可以在(n 0+K 0)时刻在第一PUSCH的频域资源上发送第二消息。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , if the sending moment (n 0 +K 0 ) of the second message is different from the sending moment (n 1 +K 1 ) of the third message, the terminal device can be at (n 0 +K 0 ) The second message is sent on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH at the moment.
其中第一PUSCH的频域资源可以由第一DCI指示,参考图10,终端设备接收到第一DCI后就可以按照第一DCI的调度发送第二消息,因此终端设备发送第二消息可能在接收第二DCI之前。The frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH can be indicated by the first DCI. Referring to FIG. 10 , after receiving the first DCI, the terminal device can send the second message according to the scheduling of the first DCI. Therefore, the terminal device may send the second message after receiving the second message. before the second DCI.
第一PUSCH的频域资源可以由第二DCI指示,参考图11,终端设备接收到第二DCI后按照第二DCI的调度发送第二消息,因此终端设备发送第二消息之前需要先接收第二DCI。The frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH can be indicated by the second DCI. Referring to FIG. 11 , after receiving the second DCI, the terminal device sends the second message according to the scheduling of the second DCI. Therefore, the terminal device needs to receive the second message before sending the second message. DCI.
另外,终端设备还可以在(n 1+K 1)时刻发送第三消息。其中用于发送第三消息的PUSCH频域资源由第二DCI指示。可以理解的是,用于传输第三消息的PUSCH的频域资源可以和第一PUSCH的频域资源相同,也可以不同。这是因为第二消息和第三消息的发送时刻不同,终端设备可以在不同的时刻使用同一频域资源来发送不同的消息。 In addition, the terminal device may also send the third message at time (n 1 +K 1 ). The PUSCH frequency domain resource used for sending the third message is indicated by the second DCI. It can be understood that the frequency domain resources of the PUSCH used for transmitting the third message may be the same as or different from the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH. This is because the sending moments of the second message and the third message are different, and the terminal device may use the same frequency domain resource to send different messages at different moments.
应理解,终端设备在执行图9-11中的方法时,可以应用上文对方法400介绍时提及的各种实施方式,具体可参考上文描述,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that, when the terminal device executes the methods in FIGS. 9-11 , various implementation manners mentioned in the above description of the method 400 may be applied. For details, reference may be made to the above description, which will not be repeated here.
上文结合图1至图11详细的描述了本申请实施例的方法实施例,下面结合图12至图13,详细描述本申请实施例的装置实施例。应理解,方法实施例的描述与装置实施例的描述相互对应,因此,未详细描述的部分可以参见前面方法实施例。The method embodiments of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11 , and the apparatus embodiments of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 12 to 13 . It should be understood that the descriptions of the method embodiments correspond to the descriptions of the apparatus embodiments. Therefore, for the parts not described in detail, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments.
图12是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的示意性结构图。通信装置1200可用于实现上述图4或图8所示的方法实施例中终端设备或网络设备的功能。所述装置包括存储单元 1210和收发单元1220。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication apparatus 1200 may be used to implement the functions of the terminal device or the network device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 8 above. The device includes a storage unit 1210 and a transceiver unit 1220.
当通信装置1200用于实现图4所述方法实施例中终端设备的功能时:所述存储单元1210,用于存储计算机程序或指令。收发单元1220,用于接收来自网络设备的第一消息,该第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识。收发单元1220,用于在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上向网络设备发送第二消息或第二消息和第三消息,该第二消息为该第一消息的反馈消息,该第三消息为位于该第一消息之后的消息,用于指示无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成。When the communication apparatus 1200 is used to implement the functions of the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 : the storage unit 1210 is used to store computer programs or instructions. The transceiver unit 1220 is configured to receive a first message from a network device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier. The transceiver unit 1220 is configured to send a second message or a second message and a third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message, and the first message is a feedback message of the first message. The third message is a message located after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC RRC connection is completed.
当通信装置1200用于实现图4所述方法实施例中网络设备的功能时:所述存储单元1210,用于存储计算机程序或指令。收发单元1220,用于向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识;收发单元1220,用于在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息或第二消息和第三消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息,所述第三消息为位于所述第一消息之后的消息,用于指示无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成。When the communication apparatus 1200 is used to implement the function of the network device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 : the storage unit 1210 is used to store computer programs or instructions. The transceiver unit 1220 is configured to send a first message to the terminal device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver unit 1220 is configured to receive information from the terminal device on the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH The second message or the second message and the third message, the second message is the feedback message of the first message, and the third message is the message after the first message, used to indicate the radio resource control The RRC connection is established.
当通信装置1200用于实现图8所述方法实施例中终端设备的功能时:所述存储单元1210,用于存储计算机程序或指令。收发单元1220,用于接收来自网络设备的第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识;收发单元1220,用于根据指示信息或预设条件确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源或第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息。When the communication apparatus 1200 is used to implement the functions of the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 8 : the storage unit 1210 is used to store computer programs or instructions. The transceiver unit 1220 is configured to receive a first message from the network device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver unit 1220 is configured to determine the frequency of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH according to the indication information or preset conditions. A second message is sent to the network device on the domain resource or the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message.
当通信装置1200用于实现图8所述方法实施例中网络设备的功能时:所述存储单元1210,用于存储计算机程序或指令。收发单元1220,用于向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识;收发单元1220,用于确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源或第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息。When the communication apparatus 1200 is used to implement the function of the network device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 8 : the storage unit 1210 is used to store computer programs or instructions. The transceiver unit 1220 is configured to send a first message to the terminal device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier; the transceiver unit 1220 is configured to determine the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or the first physical uplink control A second message from the terminal device is received on the frequency domain resource of the channel PUCCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message.
关于上述收发单元1220更详细的描述,可参考上述方法实施例中的相关描述,在此不再说明。For a more detailed description of the foregoing transceiver unit 1220, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
图13是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的示意性结构图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图13所示,通信装置1300包括处理器1310和接口电路1320。处理器1310和接口电路1320之间相互耦合。可以理解的是,接口电路1320可以为收发器或输入输出接口。可选的,通信装置1300还可以包括存储器1330,用于存储处理器1310执行的指令或存储处理器1310运行指令所需要的输入数据或存储处理器1310运行指令后产生的数据。As shown in FIG. 13 , the communication device 1300 includes a processor 1310 and an interface circuit 1320 . The processor 1310 and the interface circuit 1320 are coupled to each other. It can be understood that the interface circuit 1320 can be a transceiver or an input-output interface. Optionally, the communication apparatus 1300 may further include a memory 1330 for storing instructions executed by the processor 1310 or input data required by the processor 1310 to execute the instructions or data generated after the processor 1310 executes the instructions.
当通信装置1300用于实现上述方法实施例中的方法时,接口电路1320用于执行上述收发单元的功能。When the communication apparatus 1300 is used to implement the methods in the foregoing method embodiments, the interface circuit 1320 is used to perform the functions of the foregoing transceiver unit.
当上述通信装置为应用于终端设备的芯片时,该终端设备芯片实现上述方法实施例中终端设备的功能。该终端设备芯片从终端设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)接收信息,该信息是网络设备发送给终端设备的;或者,该终端设备芯片向终端设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)发送信息,该信息是终端设备发送给网络设备的。When the above communication device is a chip applied to a terminal device, the terminal device chip implements the functions of the terminal device in the above method embodiments. The terminal device chip receives information from other modules (such as a radio frequency module or an antenna) in the terminal device, and the information is sent by the network device to the terminal device; or, the terminal device chip sends information to other modules (such as a radio frequency module or an antenna) in the terminal device antenna) to send information, the information is sent by the terminal equipment to the network equipment.
当上述通信装置为应用于网络设备的芯片时,该网络设备芯片实现上述方法实施例中网络设备的功能。该网络设备芯片从网络设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)接 收信息,该信息是终端设备发送给网络设备的;或者,该网络设备芯片向网络设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)发送信息,该信息是网络设备发送给终端设备的。When the above communication device is a chip applied to a network device, the network device chip implements the functions of the network device in the above method embodiments. The network device chip receives information from other modules (such as a radio frequency module or an antenna) in the network device, and the information is sent by the terminal device to the network device; or, the network device chip sends information to other modules in the network device (such as a radio frequency module or an antenna). antenna) to send information, the information is sent by the network equipment to the terminal equipment.
可以理解的是,本申请的实施例中的处理器可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),还可以是其它通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件,硬件部件或者其任意组合。通用处理器可以是微处理器,也可以是任何常规的处理器。It can be understood that the processor in the embodiments of the present application may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
本申请的实施例中的方法步骤可以通过硬件的方式来实现,也可以由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成,软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、CD-ROM或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外,该ASIC可以位于接入网设备或终端设备中。当然,处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于接入网设备或终端设备中。The method steps in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in a hardware manner, or may be implemented in a manner in which a processor executes software instructions. Software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and software modules can be stored in random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM), registers, hard disks, removable hard disks, CD-ROMs or known in the art in any other form of storage medium. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor, such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and storage medium may reside in an ASIC. In addition, the ASIC may be located in the access network equipment or in the terminal equipment. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also exist in the access network device or the terminal device as discrete components.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序或指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序或指令时,全部或部分地执行本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其它可编程装置。所述计算机程序或指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者通过所述计算机可读存储介质进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是集成一个或多个可用介质的服务器等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带;也可以是光介质,例如,DVD;还可以是半导体介质,例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD)。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer programs or instructions. When the computer program or instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are executed in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer program or instructions may be stored in or transmitted over a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server that integrates one or more available media. The usable media can be magnetic media, such as floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes; optical media, such as DVD; and semiconductor media, such as solid state disks (SSD).
在本申请的各个实施例中,如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突,不同的实施例之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性、且可以相互引用,不同的实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。In the various embodiments of the present application, if there is no special description or logical conflict, the terms and/or descriptions between different embodiments are consistent and can be referred to each other, and the technical features in different embodiments are based on their inherent Logical relationships can be combined to form new embodiments.
本申请中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。在本申请的文字描述中,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系;在本申请的公式中,字符“/”,表示前后关联对象是一种“相除”的关系。In this application, "at least one" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. "And/or", which describes the relationship of the associated objects, indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can indicate that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. In the text description of this application, the character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are a kind of "or" relationship; in the formula of this application, the character "/" indicates that the related objects are a kind of "division" Relationship.
可以理解的是,在本申请的实施例中涉及的各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请的实施例的范围。上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定。It can be understood that, the various numbers and numbers involved in the embodiments of the present application are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application. The size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not imply the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method of wireless communication, comprising:
    终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识;The terminal device receives a first message from the network device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier;
    所述终端设备在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息或第二消息和第三消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息,所述第三消息为位于所述第一消息之后的消息,用于指示无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成。The terminal device sends a second message or a second message and a third message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message, The third message is a message after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC connection is completed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一PUSCH的频域资源位于第一上行部分带宽BWP,所述第一上行BWP不包括用于发送所述第二消息的第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源。The method according to claim 1, wherein the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is located in a first uplink partial bandwidth BWP, and the first uplink BWP does not include a first physical device for sending the second message Frequency domain resources of the uplink control channel PUCCH.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal device sends the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, comprising:
    当所述第二消息的发送时刻与所述第三消息的发送时刻不同时,所述终端设备在所述第一PUSCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送所述第二消息。When the sending moment of the second message is different from the sending moment of the third message, the terminal device sends the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息和第三消息,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal device sends the second message and the third message to the network device on the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, comprising:
    当所述第二消息的发送时刻与所述第三消息的发送时刻相同时,所述终端设备在所述第一PUSCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送所述第二消息和所述第三消息。When the sending moment of the second message is the same as the sending moment of the third message, the terminal device sends the second message and the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH to the network device Third message.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that,
    所述第二消息的发送时刻通过第一下行控制信息DCI指示,所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送;The sending moment of the second message is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, and the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message;
    所述第三消息的发送时刻通过第二下行控制信息DCI指示,所述第二DCI用于调度所述第三消息的发送。The sending moment of the third message is indicated by the second downlink control information DCI, and the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein,
    所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是预配置的,其中所述第一PUSCH的频域资源所对应的配置信息承载于系统信息块SIB 1中;和/或The frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH are pre-configured, wherein the configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH is carried in the system information block SIB 1; and/or
    所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过第一下行控制信息DCI指示的,其中所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送;和/或The frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message; and/or
    所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过第二下行控制信息DCI指示的,其中所述第二DCI用于调度所述第三消息的发送。The frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is indicated by the second downlink control information DCI, where the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message.
  7. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method of wireless communication, comprising:
    网络设备向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识;The network device sends a first message to the terminal device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier;
    所述网络设备在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息或第二消息和第三消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息,所述第三消息为位于所述第一消息之后的消息,用于指示无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成。The network device receives a second message or a second message and a third message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, where the second message is a feedback message of the first message , the third message is a message located after the first message, and is used to indicate that the establishment of the RRC connection is completed.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一PUSCH的频域资源位于第一上行部分带宽BWP,所述第一上行BWP不包括用于发送所述第二消息的第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源。The method according to claim 7, wherein the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is located in a first uplink partial bandwidth BWP, and the first uplink BWP does not include a first physical device for sending the second message Frequency domain resources of the uplink control channel PUCCH.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息,包括:The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the network device receives the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, comprising:
    当所述第二消息的发送时刻与所述第三消息的发送时刻不同时,所述网络设备在所述第一PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的所述第二消息。When the sending moment of the second message is different from the sending moment of the third message, the network device receives the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  10. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息和第三消息,包括:The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the network device receives the second message and the third message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, comprising:
    当所述第二消息的发送时刻与所述第三消息的发送时刻相同时,所述网络设备在所述第一PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的所述第二消息和所述第三消息。When the sending moment of the second message is the same as the sending moment of the third message, the network device receives the second message and all the data from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH. the third message.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that,
    所述第二消息的发送时刻通过第一下行控制信息DCI指示,所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送;The sending moment of the second message is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, and the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message;
    所述第三消息的发送时刻通过第二下行控制信息DCI指示,所述第二DCI用于调度所述第三消息的发送。The sending moment of the third message is indicated by the second downlink control information DCI, and the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message.
  12. 根据权利要求7至11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein,
    所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是预配置的,其中所述第一PUSCH的频域资源所对应的配置信息承载于系统信息块SIB 1中;和/或The frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH are pre-configured, wherein the configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH is carried in the system information block SIB 1; and/or
    所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过第一下行控制信息DCI指示的,其中所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送;和/或The frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the second message; and/or
    所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过第二下行控制信息DCI指示的,其中所述第二DCI用于调度所述第三消息的发送。The frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is indicated by the second downlink control information DCI, where the second DCI is used to schedule the sending of the third message.
  13. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method of wireless communication, comprising:
    终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识;The terminal device receives a first message from the network device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier;
    所述终端设备根据指示信息或预设条件确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源或第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息。The terminal device determines to send the second message to the network device on the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or the frequency domain resources of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH according to the indication information or preset conditions, and the first The second message is a feedback message of the first message.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备根据指示信息确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源或第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein when the terminal device determines, according to the indication information, to send to the Before the network device sends the second message, the method further includes:
    所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的所述指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备通过所述第一PUSCH的频域资源发送所述第二消息或通过所述第一PUCCH的频域资源发送所述第二消息。The terminal device receives the indication information from the network device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message through the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH or through the first PUCCH the frequency domain resource to send the second message.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的所述指示信息包括:The method according to claim 14, wherein the receiving, by the terminal device, the indication information from the network device comprises:
    所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的系统信息块SIB 1,所述指示信息承载于所述系统信息块SIB 1中。The terminal device receives the system information block SIB1 from the network device, and the indication information is carried in the system information block SIB1.
  16. 根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息承载于第一下行控制信息DCI中,其中所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送。The method according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the indication information is carried in first downlink control information DCI, wherein the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message .
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息承载于所述第一DCI中的第一比特上,所述第一比特为所述第一DCI中下行配置索引字段的任意一个比特。The method according to claim 16, wherein the indication information is carried on a first bit in the first DCI, and the first bit is any one of a downlink configuration index field in the first DCI bits.
  18. 根据权利要求13至17中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备根据预设条件确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送第二消息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 13 to 17, characterized in that, after the terminal device determines according to a preset condition to send the second data to the network device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH Before the message, the method further includes:
    所述终端设备确定满足所述预设条件,其中所述预设条件包括:The terminal device determines that the preset condition is met, where the preset condition includes:
    所述终端设备接收到来自所述网络设备的配置信息,所述配置信息为:第一上行部分带宽BWP包括所述第一PUSCH的频域资源,所述第一上行BWP不包括所述第一PUCCH的频域资源;和/或The terminal device receives configuration information from the network device, where the configuration information is: the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP includes the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and the first uplink BWP does not include the first uplink BWP frequency domain resources for PUCCH; and/or
    所述终端设备不具备射频重调的能力。The terminal equipment does not have the capability of radio frequency retuning.
  19. 根据权利要求13至18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 13 to 18, characterized in that,
    所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是预配置的,其中所述第一PUSCH的频域资源所对应的配置信息承载于系统信息块SIB 1中;和/或The frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH are pre-configured, wherein the configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH is carried in the system information block SIB 1; and/or
    所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过第一下行控制信息DCI指示的,其中所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送。The frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message.
  20. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method of wireless communication, comprising:
    网络设备向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息携带竞争冲突解决标识;The network device sends a first message to the terminal device, where the first message carries a contention conflict resolution identifier;
    所述网络设备确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源或第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息,所述第二消息为所述第一消息的反馈消息。The network device determines to receive a second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH, where the second message is the first A message feedback message.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 20, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备通过所述第一PUSCH的频域资源发送所述第二消息或通过所述第一PUCCH的频域资源发送所述第二消息。The network device sends indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second message through the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH or through the frequency domain of the first PUCCH The resource sends the second message.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息承载于系统信息块SIB 1中。The method according to claim 21, wherein the indication information is carried in a system information block SIB1.
  23. 根据权利要求20至22中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息承载于第一下行控制信息DCI中,其中所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送。The method according to any one of claims 20 to 22, wherein the indication information is carried in first downlink control information DCI, wherein the first DCI is used to schedule sending of the second message .
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息承载于第一DCI中的第一比特上,所述第一比特为所述第一DCI中下行配置索引字段的任意一个比特。The method according to claim 23, wherein the indication information is carried on a first bit in the first DCI, and the first bit is any bit in a downlink configuration index field in the first DCI.
  25. 根据权利要求20至24中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 20 to 24, wherein the network device determining to receive the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH comprises:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息为:第一上行部分带宽BWP包括所述第一PUSCH的频域资源,所述第一上行BWP不包括所述第一PUCCH的频域资源。The network device sends configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information is: the first uplink partial bandwidth BWP includes the frequency domain resources of the first PUSCH, and the first uplink BWP does not include the first PUCCH frequency domain resources.
  26. 根据权利要求20至25中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定在第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的第二消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 20 to 25, wherein the determination by the network device to receive the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH comprises:
    当所述网络设备确定所述终端设备不具备射频重调能力时,所述网络设备确定在所述第一PUSCH的频域资源上接收来自所述终端设备的所述第二消息。When the network device determines that the terminal device does not have the radio frequency retuning capability, the network device determines to receive the second message from the terminal device on the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH.
  27. 根据权利要求20至26中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 20 to 26, wherein,
    所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是预配置的,其中所述第一PUSCH的频域资源所对应 的配置信息承载于系统信息块SIB 1中;和/或The frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is preconfigured, wherein the configuration information corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is carried in the system information block SIB 1; and/or
    所述第一PUSCH的频域资源是通过第一下行控制信息DCI指示的,其中所述第一DCI用于调度所述第二消息的发送。The frequency domain resource of the first PUSCH is indicated by the first downlink control information DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule the sending of the second message.
  28. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括用于执行如权利要求1至6或7至12或13至19或20至27中的任一项所述方法的模块。A communication device, characterized by comprising a module for performing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or 7 to 12 or 13 to 19 or 20 to 27.
  29. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口用于接收来自所述通信装置之外的其它通信装置的信号并传输至所述处理器或将来自所述处理器的信号发送给所述通信装置之外的其它通信装置,所述处理器通过逻辑电路或执行代码指令用于实现如权利要求1至6或7至12或13至19或20至27中任一项所述的方法。A communication device, characterized by comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive signals from other communication devices other than the communication device and transmit to the processor or transfer signals from the processor The signal is sent to other communication devices other than the communication device, and the processor is used to implement any one of claims 1 to 6 or 7 to 12 or 13 to 19 or 20 to 27 through logic circuits or executing code instructions method described in item.
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被运行时,实现如权利要求1至6或7至12或13至19或20至27中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed, the computer program as claimed in claim 1 to 6 or 7 to 12 or 13 to 19 or 20 is implemented. The method of any one of to 27.
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