WO2022165843A1 - Sidelink transmission method and terminal - Google Patents

Sidelink transmission method and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022165843A1
WO2022165843A1 PCT/CN2021/076040 CN2021076040W WO2022165843A1 WO 2022165843 A1 WO2022165843 A1 WO 2022165843A1 CN 2021076040 W CN2021076040 W CN 2021076040W WO 2022165843 A1 WO2022165843 A1 WO 2022165843A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
timer
indication information
information
sideline
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/076040
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵振山
张世昌
林晖闵
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/076040 priority Critical patent/WO2022165843A1/en
Priority to CN202180070707.8A priority patent/CN116325637A/en
Publication of WO2022165843A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022165843A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a sideline transmission method and terminal.
  • a discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) mechanism is introduced in the side link (Sidelink, SL).
  • the terminal can receive data sent by other terminals within the scope of the DRX activation period. If the terminal does not detect data, it can enter a sleep state within the range of the sleep period of the DRX to save power consumption. In the SL DRX mechanism, it is necessary to ensure the successful transmission of sideline data.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a sideline transmission method and terminal, which can ensure the successful transmission of sideline data.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a sideline transmission method, including: when a first terminal receives first information from a second terminal, sending a first physical sideline control channel within a time range when a first timer is activated PSSCH, wherein the first timer is a timer determined according to the DRX configuration information of the lateral discontinuous reception.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a sideline transmission method, including: a second terminal sending first information to a first terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart a first timer, or, The first information is used to instruct the first terminal to send the first physical sidelink control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, wherein the first timer is determined according to the sidelink discontinuous reception DRX configuration information timer.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a first terminal, including: a sending unit, configured to send a first physical sideline control within a time range when a first timer is activated in the case of receiving first information from a second terminal channel PSSCH, wherein the first timer is a timer determined according to the lateral discontinuous reception DRX configuration information.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a second terminal, including: a sending unit configured to send first information to the first terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart a first timer, or , the first information is used to instruct the first terminal to send the first physical sideline control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, wherein the first timer is based on the sideline discontinuous reception DRX configuration information definite timer.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a first terminal, including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used for storing a computer program
  • the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, so that the first terminal executes the sideline transmission method executed by the first terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a second terminal, including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used for storing a computer program
  • the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, so that the second terminal executes the above-mentioned sideline transmission method executed by the second terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a chip for implementing the above-mentioned sideline transmission method.
  • the chip includes: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device on which the chip is installed executes the above-mentioned sideline transmission method.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, which, when the computer program is executed by a device, causes the device to execute the above-mentioned sideline transmission method.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the above-mentioned sideline transmission method.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program, which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned sideline transmission method.
  • the first terminal acquires the timer status of the second terminal according to the indication information sent by the second terminal, so as to determine whether the sideline data can be sent within the time range of the timer activation, and when the timer is activated Sending the sideline data within the time range is beneficial to ensure the successful transmission of the sideline data.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2a is a schematic diagram of inbound communication within a network coverage area.
  • FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of partial network coverage sideline communication.
  • Figure 2c is a schematic diagram of network coverage outside the row communication.
  • Figure 3a is a schematic diagram of unicast transmission.
  • Figure 3b is a schematic diagram of multicast transmission.
  • Figure 3c is a schematic diagram of broadcast transmission.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of side row feedback.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a time slot for sideline feedback.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a listening window and a selection window.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the Re-evaluation mechanism.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the Pre-emption mechanism.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle.
  • FIG. 10a is a schematic diagram of DRX at the receiving end.
  • FIG. 10b is a schematic diagram of DRX activated by a timer at the receiver.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a sideline transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a sideline transmission method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a sideline transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a comparison between the DRX configured by the receiving end and the DRX of the activated timer in the sideline transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a first terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a first terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a second terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of a second terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic block diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • NTN Non-Terrestrial Networks
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • Wireless Fidelity Wireless Fidelity
  • WiFi fifth-generation communication
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • V2X Vehicle to everything
  • the communication system in this embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, or a standalone (Standalone, SA) distribution. web scene.
  • Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation, CA
  • DC Dual Connectivity
  • SA standalone
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum may also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may also be applied to a licensed spectrum, where, Licensed spectrum can also be considered unshared spectrum.
  • the embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, where the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • user equipment User Equipment, UE
  • access terminal subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • the terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as end devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
  • STAION, ST in the WLAN
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, and satellites) superior).
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
  • a mobile phone Mobile Phone
  • a tablet computer Pad
  • a computer with a wireless transceiver function a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device
  • augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • the network device may be a device for communicating with a mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, or a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, it can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or in-vehicle equipment, wearable devices and NR networks
  • the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device.
  • the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station.
  • the satellite may be a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite, a High Elliptical Orbit (HEO) ) satellite, etc.
  • the network device may also be a base station set in a location such as land or water.
  • a network device may provide services for a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the network device through transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device (
  • the cell can belong to the macro base station, or it can belong to the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell).
  • Pico cell Femto cell (Femto cell), etc.
  • These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a communication system 100 .
  • the communication system includes one network device 110 and two terminal devices 120 .
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices 110, and the coverage of each network device 110 may include other numbers of terminal devices 120, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), which are not made in this embodiment of the present application. limited.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • the network equipment may further include access network equipment and core network equipment. That is, the wireless communication system further includes a plurality of core networks for communicating with the access network equipment.
  • the access network equipment may be a long-term evolution (long-term evolution, LTE) system, a next-generation (mobile communication system) (next radio, NR) system, or an authorized auxiliary access long-term evolution (authorized auxiliary access long-term evolution, LAA- Evolved base station (evolutional node B, may be referred to as eNB or e-NodeB for short) in LTE) system macro base station, micro base station (also called “small base station”), pico base station, access point (AP), Transmission site (transmission point, TP) or new generation base station (new generation Node B, gNodeB), etc.
  • a device having a communication function in the network/system may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication device may include a network device and a terminal device with a communication function, and the network device and the terminal device may be specific devices in this embodiment of the application, which will not be repeated here; It may include other devices in the communication system, for example, other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the "instruction" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an associated relationship.
  • a indicates B it can indicate that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indicates B indirectly, such as A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • corresponding may indicate that there is a direct or indirect corresponding relationship between the two, or may indicate that there is an associated relationship between the two, or indicate and be instructed, configure and be instructed configuration, etc.
  • sideline communication it can be divided into various types according to the coverage of the network where the communicating terminal is located.
  • the network covers the inner row communication, part of the network covers the side row communication, and the network covers the outer row communication, as shown in Fig. 2a, Fig. 2b and Fig. 2c, respectively.
  • Fig. 2b in the case of partial network coverage of sideline communication, some terminals performing sideline communication are located within the coverage of the base station. This part of the terminals can receive the configuration signaling of the base station, and perform sideline communication according to the configuration of the base station. However, the terminal located outside the network coverage cannot receive the configuration signaling of the base station. In this case, the terminal outside the network coverage will use the pre-configuration information and the side broadcast channel sent by the terminal located in the network coverage, such as the side physical broadcast channel (Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel, PSBCH) The information carried in the device determines the sideline configuration and performs sideline communication.
  • PSBCH Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel
  • D2D communication is a transmission technology based on Sidelink (SL). Different from the traditional cellular system in which the communication data is received or sent through the base station, the D2D system has higher spectral efficiency and lower transmission delay. Vehicle to Everything (V2X) system adopts terminal-to-terminal direct communication.
  • V2X Vehicle to Everything
  • D2D/V2X includes two transmission modes: a first mode and a second mode.
  • the first mode the transmission resources of the terminal are allocated by the base station.
  • the terminal transmits data on the sidelink according to the resources allocated by the base station.
  • the base station may allocate resources for a single transmission to the terminal, or may allocate resources for semi-static transmission to the terminal.
  • the terminal is located within the coverage of the network, and the network allocates transmission resources for sideline transmission to the terminal.
  • the second mode the terminal selects a resource in the resource pool for data transmission.
  • the terminal is located outside the coverage of the cell, and the terminal autonomously selects transmission resources from the preconfigured resource pool to perform lateral transmission.
  • the terminal autonomously selects transmission resources from the resource pool configured by the network to perform sideline transmission.
  • the receiving terminal (which may be referred to as the receiving terminal for short) has only one terminal.
  • unicast transmission is performed between UE1 and UE2.
  • the receivers are all terminals in a communication group, or all terminals within a certain transmission distance.
  • UE1, UE2, UE3, and UE4 form a communication group, wherein UE1 sends data, and other terminal devices in the group are receiver terminals.
  • the receiving end is any terminal around the transmitting end terminal (may be referred to as the transmitting end for short).
  • UE1 is a transmitting terminal, and other terminals around it, UE2-UE6, are all receiving terminals.
  • the first-order SCI is carried in the Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH), and is used to indicate the transmission resources, reserved resource information, modulation and coding methods of the Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH) Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS) level, priority and other information.
  • the second-order SCI is sent in the resources of PSSCH, and demodulated by demodulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS) of PSSCH, which is used to indicate the identifier of the sender (Identifier, ID), the ID of the receiver, and the hybrid automatic repeat request. (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, HARQ) ID, New Data Indicator (New Data Indicator, NDI) and other information used for data demodulation.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • a sideline feedback channel is introduced.
  • the sender terminal sends sideline data to the receiver terminal, including the physical sideline control channel (PSCCH) and the physical sideline shared channel (PSSCH).
  • the receiving terminal sends hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback information to the transmitting terminal.
  • the sender terminal determines whether retransmission needs to be performed according to the feedback information of the receiver terminal.
  • the HARQ feedback information is carried in a sideline feedback channel, for example, in a physical sidelink feedback channel (Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel, PSFCH).
  • PSFCH Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel
  • Sideline feedback can be activated or deactivated through pre-configuration information or network configuration information. If the sideline feedback is activated, the receiver terminal receives the sideline data sent by the sender terminal, and feeds back HARQ ACK (ACKnowledge, confirmation) or NACK (Negative ACKnowledge, negative acknowledgment) to the sender according to the detection result. The sender terminal decides to send retransmission data or new data according to the feedback information of the receiver terminal. If the sideline feedback is deactivated, the receiving terminal does not need to send feedback information, and the transmitting terminal usually sends data by means of blind retransmission. For example, the transmitting end terminal repeatedly sends each sideline data K times, instead of deciding whether to send retransmitted data according to the feedback information of the receiving end terminal.
  • HARQ ACK ACKnowledge, confirmation
  • NACK Negative ACKnowledge, negative acknowledgment
  • one time slot defined in every N time slots (slots) includes PSFCH transmission resources, that is, the period of the sideline feedback resources is N time slots.
  • N 0, 1, 2, 4, the parameter N is pre-configured or network-configured.
  • the corresponding PSFCH is in the same time slot.
  • the transmitter terminal transmits PSCCH/PSSCH in time slot n.
  • the receiver sends the PSFCH in the first available time slot after time slot n+k.
  • the receiving terminal transmits PSFCH in the first available time slot after time slot 6, that is, time slot 7.
  • Mode 2 (Mode 2) of NR-V2X, that is, in the above-mentioned second mode, the terminal autonomously selects transmission resources from a resource pool pre-configured or configured by a network device.
  • the terminal selects resources based on the listening result. For example, in time slot n, the higher layer triggers the physical layer to report the set of transmission resources.
  • the physical layer listens according to the indication information of the higher layer.
  • the terminal determines the listening window and selection window [n+T 1 , n+T 2 ] wherein, T 0 represents the starting position of the listening window, which is determined according to the configuration parameters; Represents the end position of the listening window, determined according to the processing time of the terminal; T 1 represents the starting position of the selection window, parameter Determined according to the processing time of the terminal; T 2 represents the end position of the selection window, T 2min ⁇ T 2 ⁇ remaining packet delay budget (Packet Delay Budget, PDB), and T 2min is determined according to configuration parameters.
  • the terminal can determine the candidate resource set in the selection window according to the listening result in the listening window. Referring to FIG. 6 , the listening window of the terminal may be between [n-1000, n-1], and the selection window is [n+1, n+100].
  • the process that the terminal selects resources in the selection window mainly includes:
  • Step 1 The terminal will select all available resources in the window as a set A.
  • Step 2 If the terminal has no listening result in some subframes in the listening window, in set A, the resources on the subframes corresponding to these subframes in the selection window are excluded.
  • Step 3 If the terminal detects the PSCCH in the listening window, measure the RSRP reference signal received power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP) of the PSCCH or measure the RSRP of the PSSCH scheduled by the PSCCH. If the measured RSRP is higher than the RSRP threshold, and the reserved transmission resource determined according to the reservation information in the control information has a resource conflict with the data to be sent by the terminal, the resource is excluded from the set A.
  • the selection of the RSRP threshold is determined by the priority information carried in the detected PSCCH and the priority of the data to be transmitted by the terminal.
  • X is a parameter configured by the high layer.
  • Step 5 The terminal reports the set A to the upper layer.
  • Step 6 The upper layer of the terminal selects resources from the set A with equal probability for data transmission.
  • the terminal when the terminal selects transmission resources, it will send data on these resources. However, it is possible that two terminals have selected the same transmission resource, and in this case, resource conflict will occur and system performance will be reduced.
  • the Pre-emption and Re-evaluation mechanisms are introduced in NR-V2X, so that the terminal can determine whether there is a resource conflict with other terminals before using the selected resources. If there is no conflict, the selected transmission resource can continue to be used. If there is a resource conflict, avoidance and resource reselection need to be performed according to the corresponding mechanism to avoid resource conflict.
  • NR-V2X supports the Re-evaluation mechanism. After the terminal completes resource selection, resources that have been selected but not indicated by sending sideline control information may still be reserved by other terminals with burst aperiodic services, resulting in resource collision.
  • a Re-evaluation mechanism is proposed, that is, the terminal continues to listen to the sideline control information after completing the resource selection, and re-evaluates at least once the resources that have been selected but not indicated.
  • FIG. 7 An exemplary Re-evaluation mechanism is shown in FIG. 7 , where resources w, x, y, z, and v are time-frequency resources that have been selected by the UE, and resource x is located in time slot m.
  • resources w, x, y, z, and v are time-frequency resources that have been selected by the UE, and resource x is located in time slot m.
  • the UE performs resource listening at least once in time slot mT3 , that is, A resource selection window and a listening window are determined, and resources in the resource selection window are excluded to obtain a candidate resource set.
  • the UE If resource y or z is not in the candidate resource set, the UE reselects the time-frequency resources in resources y and z that are not in the candidate resource set, and can also reselect any resource that has been selected but not indicated by sending sideline control information (also That is, although the resource has been selected by the upper layer, the resource is not indicated by the SCI). For example, any number of resources y, z, and v.
  • the above T3 depends on the processing capability of the terminal.
  • NR-V2X supports the Pre-emption mechanism, that is, the resource preemption mechanism.
  • the conclusion about the Pre-emption mechanism is described from the perspective of the preempted UE.
  • the UE continues to monitor the sideline control information. If the time-frequency resources that have been selected and have been indicated by sending sideline control information meet the following three conditions, resource reselection is triggered:
  • the RSRP of the PSCCH corresponding to the sideline control information detected by the UE or the RSRP of the PSSCH scheduled by the PSCCH is greater than the SL RSRP threshold.
  • the priority carried in the detected sideline control information is higher than the priority of the data to be sent by the UE.
  • FIG. 8 An exemplary Pre-emption mechanism is shown in FIG. 8 , where resources w, x, y, z, and v are time-frequency resources that have been selected by the UE, and resource x is located in time slot m.
  • resources w, x, y, z, and v are time-frequency resources that have been selected by the UE, and resource x is located in time slot m.
  • the UE performs resource listening at least once in time slot mT3 to determine a candidate resource set. If the resource x or y is not in the candidate resource set (satisfies the above conditions 1 and 2), further judge whether the resource x or y is not in the candidate resource set due to the indication of the sideline control information carrying the high priority (the above condition 3 is satisfied) ). If yes, the UE performs resource re-selection, and re-selects the time-frequency resources in x and y that satisfy the above three conditions.
  • the yellow highlighted part is the process related to the terminal performing Re-evaluation or Pre-emption detection according to the high-level configuration information.
  • the User Equipment In a wireless network, when data needs to be transmitted, the User Equipment (UE) must always monitor the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), and send and receive data according to the instruction message sent by the network side. In this way, the power consumption of the UE and the delay of data transmission are relatively large. Therefore, the 3GPP standard protocol introduces a discontinuous reception (DRX) mechanism to save energy.
  • DRX discontinuous reception
  • DRX cycle a DRX cycle for the UE in the Radio Resource Control Connected (Radio Resource Control Connected, RRC_CONNECTED) state.
  • DRX cycle consists of "On Duration (continuous state)" and "Opportunity for DRX (DRX opportunity)".
  • On Duration the UE monitors and receives the PDCCH, and the On Duration can be called an active period (Active Duration or Activetime).
  • Active Duration Activetime
  • the UE does not receive PDCCH to reduce time power consumption.
  • Opportunity for DRX can also be referred to as DRX off duration or Inactive time relative to DRX on duration. Relative to DRX on duration, Opportunity for DRX time can also be called DRX off duration (not receiving state).
  • the terminal controls the On Duration and Off Duration of the terminal according to some timer parameters configured by the network.
  • a DRX mechanism namely SL DRX
  • the terminal receives data sent by other terminals within the On duration range, and if no data is detected, it enters the sleep state within the DRX off duration range to save power consumption.
  • the timer will be activated.
  • drx-InactivityTimer is referred to as a first timer in this embodiment of the present application.
  • active time the timer is always in an active state (active time), that is, the sideline data sent by the transmitting end can be received.
  • activetime the timer is always in an active state (activetime).
  • Figure 10a shows the DRX pattern configured at the receiving end.
  • Figure 10b shows that when the receiving end receives the PSCCH1/PSSCH1 sent by the transmitting end within the DRXonduration, the timer drx-InactivityTimer is activated, and the terminal is always in the active state until the timer expires.
  • the sender can send PSCCH2/PSSCH2.
  • the time of sending PSCCH2/PSSCH2 is within the DRXoffduration period of the receiver, it is within the valid time range of this timer drx-InactivityTimer (DRX deactivation timer), so the receiver can receive the PSCCH2/PSSCH2/PSSCH2.
  • PSSCH2 shows the DRX pattern configured at the receiving end.
  • Figure 10b shows that when the receiving end receives the PSCCH1/PSSCH1 sent by the transmitting end within the DRXonduration, the timer drx-InactivityTimer is activated, and the terminal is always in the active state until the timer expire
  • the receiver will consider that the sideline data sent by the sender has not been received within the DRXonduration period, and the timer drx-InactivityTimer will not be activated.
  • the DRX pattern at the receiving end is shown in Figure 10a.
  • the sender will consider that the receiver correctly receives the PSCCH1/PSSCH1 and activate or reset the timer drx-InactivityTimer, and the sender will send sideline data within the time when the timer is activated, such as sending PSCCH2/PSSCH2. If the PSCCH2 and PSSCH2 are within the DRXoffduration period of the receiver, the receiver cannot receive the data.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a sideline transmission method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method can optionally be applied to the systems shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , but is not limited thereto.
  • the method includes at least some of the following.
  • the first terminal sends the first physical sidelink control channel (PSSCH) within the time range when the first timer is activated.
  • PSSCH physical sidelink control channel
  • the first timer is a timer determined according to the DRX configuration information of the sideline discontinuous reception.
  • sideline data such as PSSCH and the like may be transmitted between terminals.
  • the terminal sending the PSSCH may be referred to as the first terminal (also referred to as the transmitter terminal or the transmitter), and the terminal receiving the PSSCH may be referred to as the second terminal (also referred to as the receiver terminal or the receiver).
  • the first terminal may determine whether the second terminal is in an active state based on whether it receives the first information from the second terminal. If the first information is received, the first terminal may consider that the second terminal has activated, started or restarted the first timer, and the second terminal is in an active state. Further, the first terminal may also obtain a time range in which the first timer is activated. Furthermore, the first terminal may send the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated, and the second terminal can receive the first PSSCH.
  • the first terminal acquires the timer status of the second terminal according to the indication information sent by the second terminal, so as to determine whether the sideline data can be sent within the validity period of the timer, which is beneficial to ensure the sideline data. Transfer successfully.
  • the time range for the activation of the first timer may include a time range from the moment when the first timer is started, restarted or reset to the time when the timer expires or stops counting.
  • the first timer is a sideline DRX deactivation timer.
  • the side row deactivation timer may indicate that when the deactivation timer expires or stops timing, the second terminal switches to the deactivation state.
  • the second terminal is in an active state within the time range in which the deactivation timer is activated.
  • the second terminal detects that there is sideline data sent to itself (for example, sideline data from the first terminal), it will start, activate or reset the deactivation timer.
  • the first information includes first indication information; in the case of receiving the first information from the second terminal, the first terminal sends the first PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, including: In the case of receiving the first indication information from the second terminal, the first terminal sends the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated.
  • the second terminal may instruct the first terminal through the indication information, that is, the above-mentioned first indication information, that the second terminal activates, starts or restarts the first timer; or, the second terminal may indicate through the first indication information
  • the first terminal sends the first PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated; alternatively, the second terminal may indicate through the first indication information that the second terminal is in an active state; alternatively, the second terminal may indicate through the first indication information that the The two terminals are within the activation time range of the first timer.
  • the first terminal may send the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated.
  • the first indication information is carried in at least one of sideline control information (SCI), medium access control (Medium Access Control, MAC) control element (Control Element, CE) or PC5-RRC signaling.
  • SCI sideline control information
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • CE Control Element
  • PC5-RRC signaling PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the SCI can be a first-order SCI or a second-order SCI.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the second terminal activates the first timer
  • the second terminal starts the first timer
  • the second terminal resets the first timer
  • the second terminal is in an active state
  • the second terminal is within the activation time range of the first timer.
  • the method further includes: the first terminal determines the start, activation or reset time of the first timer according to the time when the first indication information is received;
  • the time of the indication information determines the start time of the activation of the first timer.
  • the time slot in which the first indication information is located or the start position or end position of the time slot is taken as the time of starting, activating or resetting the timer.
  • the method further includes: the first terminal sends second indication information to the second terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the first timer needs to be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset. an indication information; or, the second indication information is used to instruct the second terminal to send the first indication information.
  • the first indication information indicates whether the second terminal is in an active state; or, indicates whether the second terminal is in the activation time range of the first timer.
  • the first terminal sends the second indication information to the second terminal, indicating that the first indication information needs to be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset, after receiving the second indication information, the second terminal.
  • the first indication information may be sent upon starting, activating or resetting the first timer. If the first terminal sends the second indication information to the second terminal, indicating that the first indication information does not need to be sent in the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer, after receiving the second indication information, the second terminal will The first indication information will not be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset.
  • the second indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the second indication information may be sent to the second terminal through PC5-RRC signaling when the first terminal and the second terminal establish a connection.
  • the second indication information may be sent to the second terminal through the SCI or the MAC CE carried in the PSSCH.
  • the SCI can be a first-order SCI or a second-order SCI.
  • the second terminal acquires transmission resources, and sends the first indication information through the transmission resources.
  • the second terminal applies to the network for transmission resources, and uses the transmission resources allocated by the network to send the first indication information; in the second mode, the second terminal autonomously selects transmission resources from the resource pool, such as random Select transmission resources or select transmission resources by listening. This embodiment is not limited.
  • the first indication information may be multiplexed with other sideline data to be sent in one PSSCH, or may be separately carried and sent in the PSSCH, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the first information may not only be the first indication information, but also the sideline feedback information.
  • the first information includes sideline feedback information; wherein, the sideline feedback information is the sideline feedback information of the second PSSCH sent by the second terminal to the first terminal.
  • the sideline data carried by the second PSSCH and the first PSSCH may be two different sideline data, or may be two retransmissions for one data packet, that is, the two transmissions may be the same data.
  • the first PSSCH and the second PSSCH may represent two different sideline transmissions.
  • the method further includes: S201.
  • the first terminal sends the second PSSCH and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH to the second terminal, where the SCI indicates activation of sideline feedback.
  • the first terminal may first send the second PSSCH and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH to the second terminal, where the SCI instructs the second terminal to activate sideline feedback.
  • the second terminal may activate sideline feedback.
  • the second terminal may start, activate or reset the first timer when receiving the SCI, and send sideline feedback information (including ACK) to the first terminal according to the detection result of the second PSSCH scheduled by the SCI or NACK).
  • the first terminal may consider that the second terminal has started or reset the first timer and is in an active state.
  • the first terminal may also obtain a time range in which the first timer is activated.
  • the first terminal sends the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated, and the second terminal can receive the first PSSCH.
  • SCI represents the first-order SCI and/or the second-order SCI.
  • the sending, by the first terminal, the second PSSCH to the second terminal includes: the first terminal sending the second PSSCH within a time range when the second terminal is activated.
  • the time range for activation of the second terminal is determined according to at least one of the following:
  • the time range of the second timer is the time range of the second timer.
  • the second timer is a lateral discontinuous reception active period timer drx-onDurationTimer.
  • the first terminal may first send the second PSSCH and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range of the first timer or the time range of the second timer.
  • the second terminal may activate the first timer and send sideline feedback information to the first terminal.
  • SCI represents the first-order SCI and/or the second-order SCI.
  • the time range for activation of the second terminal may also be determined according to other timers, which is not limited in this application.
  • the method further includes: S202, the first terminal determines whether to receive the first information from the second terminal.
  • S203 can be executed; if no, it can continue to return to execute S202.
  • the method further includes: S203.
  • the first terminal determines whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer.
  • the present embodiment does not limit the sequence of judging whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the first terminal determines whether to receive the sideline feedback information from the second terminal.
  • the method further includes: in the case that the sideline feedback information is not received, the first terminal determines a discontinuous transmission (Discontinuous Transmission, DTX) state. At this time, the first terminal considers that the second terminal has not activated the first timer, and will not send sideline data to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated. Optionally, the first terminal determines whether it is within the time range of the second timer (ie, drx-onDurationTimer), and if so, the second terminal can send the first PSSCH, otherwise it cannot send the first PSSCH.
  • DTX discontinuous Transmission
  • the method further includes:
  • the first terminal stops sending sideline data within the valid range of the first timer in the case of determining the DTX state for N consecutive times.
  • the first terminal after the first terminal sends sideline data and activates the sideline feedback, when the second terminal successfully detects the PSCCH, it will send the PSFCH to the first terminal.
  • the PSFCH may carry ACK or NACK, depending on whether the second terminal correctly detects the PSSCH scheduled by the PSCCH.
  • the first terminal may fail to detect the PSFCH, and the first terminal may consider it to be in the DTX state.
  • the first terminal does not detect the PSFCH, it is considered to be in the DTX state. But the second terminal receives the SCI correctly and activates the timer. If the first terminal cannot send the sideline data within the validity period of the timer, it will cause waste of resources or increase the data transmission delay. Therefore, the first terminal can continue to send sideline data multiple times within the validity period of the timer. If the DTX is detected continuously for N times, the first terminal considers that the second terminal has not activated the timer, and in this case, stops sending data continuously.
  • the first terminal sends sideline data to activate sideline feedback, and based on the detection of the PSFCH, it can be determined whether the receiving end activates the timer, which can prevent the second terminal from sending additional indication information to indicate the timer status and reduce signaling overhead. .
  • the first terminal can also obtain the timer status of the second terminal according to the indication information sent by the second terminal, so as to determine whether the sending side can be sent within the validity period of the timer. row data.
  • the method for determining the parameter N includes at least one of the following:
  • the third indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the first parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • the corresponding relationship between the first parameter and the value of the parameter N may also be pre-configured or configured through the network, and the terminal determines the corresponding N value according to the first parameter.
  • the method further includes: acquiring, by the first terminal, a duration and/or a range corresponding to the first timer.
  • the method also includes at least one of the following:
  • the first terminal receives fourth indication information for indicating the duration and/or range of the first timer from the second terminal.
  • the first terminal may acquire the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer, for example, drx-InactivityTimer, by pre-configuring or by using a network configuration.
  • the first terminal may configure the first timer for the second terminal through configuration information.
  • the first terminal may acquire the duration and/or range of the first timer from the second terminal.
  • the first terminal receives the fourth indication information including the duration and/or the range of the first timer sent by the second terminal.
  • the first terminal determines whether the first PSSCH can be sent within the time range when the first timer is activated according to whether the first information is received.
  • the first PSSCH is sent within the active time frame. For example, if the first terminal determines that the second terminal is in an active state according to a second timer (drx-onDurationTimer), the first terminal may send the first PSSCH.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a sideline transmission method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method can optionally be applied to the systems shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , but is not limited thereto.
  • the method includes at least some of the following.
  • the second terminal sends first information to the first terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart the first timer, or the first information is used to indicate that the first terminal is in
  • the first physical sideline control channel PSSCH is sent within the time range when the first timer is activated, or the first information is used to indicate that the second terminal is in an active state, or the first information is used to indicate that the second terminal is in an active state within the activation time frame of the first timer.
  • the first timer is a timer determined according to the DRX configuration information of the sideline discontinuous reception.
  • sideline data such as PSSCH and the like may be transmitted between terminals.
  • the terminal sending the PSSCH may be referred to as the first terminal (also referred to as the transmitter terminal or the transmitter), and the terminal receiving the PSSCH may be referred to as the second terminal (also referred to as the receiver terminal or the receiver).
  • the first terminal may determine whether the second terminal is in an active state based on whether it receives the first information from the second terminal. If the first terminal receives the first information, the first terminal may consider that the second terminal has activated, started or restarted the first timer, and the second terminal is in an active state. Further, the first terminal may also obtain a time range in which the first timer is activated. Furthermore, the first terminal sends the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated, and the second terminal can receive the first PSSCH.
  • the time range for the activation of the first timer may include a time range from the moment when the first timer is started, restarted or reset to the time when the timer expires or stops counting.
  • the first timer is a sideline DRX deactivation timer.
  • the first information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart the first timer, or the first indication information is used to instruct the first terminal
  • the first PSSCH is sent to the second terminal within the time frame when the first timer is activated.
  • the second terminal may instruct the first terminal through the indication information, that is, the above-mentioned first indication information, that the second terminal activates, starts or restarts the first timer; or, the second terminal may indicate through the first indication information
  • the first terminal sends the first PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated; alternatively, the second terminal may indicate through the first indication information that the second terminal is in an active state; alternatively, the second terminal may indicate through the first indication information that the The two terminals are within the activation time range of the first timer.
  • the first terminal may send the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated.
  • the first indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the SCI can be a first-order SCI or a second-order SCI.
  • the first indication information is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the second terminal is in an active state
  • the second terminal is within the activation time range of the first timer.
  • the second terminal may determine whether it is necessary to send the first indication information to the first terminal in various manners, which will be described separately below.
  • the method further includes: the second terminal receives second indication information from the first terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the first timer is being started, activated or reset Whether the first indication information needs to be sent in the case of Whether it is within the activation time frame of the first timer.
  • the first terminal sends the second indication information to the second terminal, indicating that the first indication information needs to be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset, after receiving the second indication information, the second terminal.
  • the first indication information may be sent upon starting, activating or resetting the first timer. If the first terminal sends the second indication information to the second terminal, indicating that the first indication information does not need to be sent in the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer, after receiving the second indication information, the second terminal will The first indication information will not be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset.
  • the second indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the SCI can be a first-order SCI or a second-order SCI.
  • the second terminal acquires transmission resources, and sends the first indication information through the transmission resources.
  • the second terminal applies to the network for transmission resources, and uses the transmission resources allocated by the network to send the first indication information; in the second mode, the second terminal autonomously selects transmission resources from the resource pool, such as random Select transmission resources or select transmission resources by listening. This embodiment is not limited.
  • the first indication information may be multiplexed with other sideline data to be sent in one PSSCH, or may be separately carried and sent in the PSSCH, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the method further includes: the second terminal determines whether to send the first indication information according to fifth indication information, where the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the first indication information is being started, activated or reset. Whether the first indication information needs to be sent in the case of a timer.
  • the fifth indication information is pre-configuration information or network configuration information.
  • the second terminal determines, according to the pre-configuration information or the network configuration information, whether to send the first indication information to the first terminal when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
  • the fifth indication information is in resource pool configuration information.
  • fifth indication information is included in the resource pool configuration information. If the fifth indication information indicates that the first indication information needs to be sent when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
  • the second terminal receives sideline data sent by the first terminal in the resource pool, such as the second PSSCH and/or the SCI associated with the second PSSCH, the second terminal starts the first timer, and needs to send the first an instruction message.
  • the resource pool configuration information does not include the fifth indication information, or the fifth indication information in the resource pool configuration information indicates that the first indication information does not need to be sent when starting, activating or resetting the timer, the second terminal When starting the timer, it is not necessary to send the first indication information to the sender.
  • SCI represents the first-order SCI and/or the second-order SCI.
  • the method further includes: in the case where the sideline feedback resource is not configured in the resource pool configuration information, the second terminal determines that the first timer needs to be started, activated or reset. Send the first indication information.
  • the first terminal cannot instruct the second terminal to send the PSFCH by activating sideline feedback. Therefore, the second terminal needs to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
  • the PSFCH configuration information of the sidelink may include: sl-PSFCH-CandidateResourceType (candidate source type), sl-PSFCH-Period (period), sl-PSFCH-RB-Set (set) and other parameters.
  • the parameter sl-PSFCH-Period is 0, it can indicate that the current resource pool does not support sideline feedback. In this case, when the second terminal starts, activates or resets the timer, it needs to send the first indication information to the first terminal.
  • the parameter s1-PSFCH-RB-Set If all bits of the parameter s1-PSFCH-RB-Set are 0, it can indicate that the frequency domain resources of the PSFCH are not allocated, and it can also be considered that the resource pool does not support sideline feedback. In this case, when the second terminal starts, activates or resets the timer, it needs to send the first indication information to the first terminal.
  • the method further includes: when the first terminal deactivates sideline feedback, the second terminal determines that the first timer needs to be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset. first instruction information.
  • the deactivation of sideline feedback may be activated. If the transmitter deactivates the sideline feedback, the receiver will not send the PSFCH to the transmitter. In this case, if the receiver starts, activates or resets the timer, it needs to send the first indication information.
  • the first information may not only be the first indication information, but also the sideline feedback information.
  • the first information includes sideline feedback information; wherein, the sideline feedback information is the sideline feedback information of the second PSSCH sent by the second terminal to the first terminal.
  • the method further includes: the second terminal receives the second PSSCH from the first terminal and an SCI associated with the second PSSCH, where the SCI indicates activation of sideline feedback.
  • the first terminal may first send the second PSSCH and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH to the second terminal, where the SCI instructs the second terminal to activate sideline feedback.
  • the second terminal may activate sideline feedback.
  • the second terminal may start, activate or reset the first timer when receiving the SCI, and send sideline feedback information to the first terminal according to the detection result of the PSSCH scheduled by the SCI.
  • the SCI may be the first-order SCI carried in the PSCCH or the second-order SCI sent together with the PSSCH. If the first terminal receives the sideline feedback information of the second terminal for the second PSSCH, the first terminal may consider that the second terminal is in an active state. And, further, the first terminal may also obtain a time range in which the first timer is activated. Furthermore, the first terminal sends the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated, and the second terminal can receive the first PSSCH.
  • the receiving, by the second terminal, the second PSSCH from the first terminal includes: receiving, by the second terminal, the second PSSCH sent by the first terminal within a time range in which the second terminal is activated.
  • the time range for activation of the second terminal is determined according to at least one of the following:
  • the time range of the second timer is the time range of the second timer.
  • the second timer is a lateral discontinuous reception active period timer drx-onDurationTimer.
  • the first terminal may determine whether to receive the first information from the second terminal. If the first information is received, the first terminal can also determine whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer. If it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer, the first terminal sends the first PSSCH to the second terminal again. In this way, the second terminal may receive the SCI associated with the second PSSCH and the second PSSCH sent by the first terminal within the time range of the activation of the second terminal, and further activate sideline feedback according to the SCI indication.
  • the present embodiment does not limit the sequence of judging whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer.
  • the method further includes: the second terminal sends third indication information to the first terminal, where the third indication information includes a parameter N, where the N is used for the first terminal to detect the side sent by the second terminal Line feedback information, when it is determined that N consecutive DTX states, stop sending side line data within the valid range of the first timer.
  • the third indication information includes a parameter N, where the N is used for the first terminal to detect the side sent by the second terminal Line feedback information, when it is determined that N consecutive DTX states, stop sending side line data within the valid range of the first timer.
  • the third indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the first terminal after the first terminal sends sideline data and activates the sideline feedback, when the second terminal successfully detects the PSCCH, it will send the PSFCH to the sending end.
  • the PSFCH may carry ACK or NACK, depending on whether the second terminal correctly detects the PSSCH scheduled by the PSCCH.
  • the first terminal may fail to detect the PSFCH, and the first terminal may consider it to be in the DTX state.
  • the first terminal considers that the second terminal has not activated the first timer, and will not send sideline data to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated.
  • the first terminal determines whether it is within the time range of the second timer (ie, drx-onDurationTimer), and if so, the second terminal can send the first PSSCH, otherwise it cannot send the first PSSCH.
  • the first terminal does not detect the PSFCH, it is considered a DTX state. But it is possible that the second terminal received the SCI correctly and activated or reset the timer. If the first terminal cannot send the sideline data within the validity period of the timer, it will cause waste of resources or increase the data transmission delay. Therefore, the first terminal can continue to send sideline data multiple times within the validity period of the timer. If the DTX is detected continuously for N times, the first terminal considers that the second terminal has not activated the timer, and in this case, stops sending data continuously.
  • the above-mentioned parameter N also includes various determination methods, and for details, please refer to the relevant description of the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the method further includes: the second terminal sends fourth indication information to the first terminal, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the duration and/or range of the first timer.
  • the second terminal may notify the first terminal in various ways, for example, the duration and/or range of the first timer, such as drx-InactivityTimer.
  • the second terminal may inform the first terminal of the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer by sending the indication information, that is, the fourth indication information.
  • the second terminal may also carry the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer in the first indication information.
  • the first terminal is taken as the transmitting end terminal (may be referred to as the transmitting end for short), and the second terminal is the receiving end terminal (may be referred to as the receiving end for short) as an example for description.
  • Example 1 The sideline data sent by the sender activates the sideline feedback. If the sender receives the sideline feedback information (HARQACK or HARQNACK) for the sideline data, the sender can send the sideline data within the time range when the first timer is activated, otherwise it cannot send the sideline data within the time when the first timer is activated Send sideline data within range.
  • HARQACK sideline feedback information
  • HARQNACK HARQNACK
  • the first timer may be a timer determined according to the sideline DRX configuration information.
  • the first timer may be the sideline DRX deactivation timer.
  • the time range in which the first timer is activated may be within the range of DRX off duration.
  • the time range in which the first timer is activated may also be within the range of the DRX on duration.
  • the sideline data sent by the transmitting end within the time range when the receiving end is activated activates the sideline feedback.
  • the time range of the activation of the receiving end may include the time range of the activation of the first timer and/or the time range of the second timer.
  • the time range of the second timer may be the range of the side row DRXonduration.
  • the upper part of FIG. 14 shows the DRX pattern configured at the receiving end.
  • the transmitting end transmits PSSCH1 and its associated first SCI within the DRXonduration period
  • sideline feedback is simultaneously activated.
  • the receiving end receives the first SCI, it will feed back HARQ-ACK (ACK or NACK) to the transmitting end through the PSFCH.
  • the PSFCH will not be sent.
  • the first SCI may be a first-order SCI and/or a second-order SCI.
  • information such as the ID of the receiver may be included in the second-order SCI.
  • the receiving end successfully detects the second-order SCI, it can determine whether the PSSCH is sent to itself according to the second-order SCI. If so, the receiver will activate or reset the first timer.
  • the receiver if it correctly detects the first SCI, it will activate, start or reset a first timer, such as drx-InactivityTimer.
  • the receiving end can judge whether the receiving end has correctly received the first SCI according to whether the PSFCH channel sent by the receiving end can be detected, and then judge whether the receiving end activates, starts or resets the first timer. If the transmitting end receives the PSFCH sent by the receiving end, it can be judged that the receiving end has correctly received the first SCI, and the timer drx-InactivityTimer is activated. Therefore, the transmitting end can send the PSSCH2 and its associated second SCI within the valid period of the timer or before the timer expires, so that the receiving end can receive the sideline data.
  • a first timer such as drx-InactivityTimer.
  • the transmitting end cannot transmit the PSSCH2 and its associated second SCI within the time range when the first timer is activated.
  • the receiver If the receiver receives the second SCI, it will reset the drx-InactivityTimer timer to extend the activation time range.
  • the sender can continue to send sideline data within the valid range of the timer.
  • the transmitting end also activates sideline feedback when sending PSSCH2 and its associated second SCI, and the above method can be used to determine whether the receiving end correctly receives the second SCI and whether to reset the timer.
  • this example may include the following implementations:
  • Example 1-1 The sender sends sideline data and activates sideline feedback. If the transmitting end continuously detects DTX for N times, the transmitting end stops transmitting sideline data within the time range when the first timer is activated.
  • the sideline feedback When the sideline feedback is activated at the transmitter, and the receiver successfully detects the SCI, it will send the PSFCH to the transmitter.
  • the PSFCH can carry ACK or NACK, depending on whether the receiving end correctly detects the PSSCH scheduled by the SCI. However, in the following cases, the sender may fail to detect the PSFCH:
  • the receiving end needs to send the uplink channel at the same time, and the priority of the uplink channel is higher than the priority corresponding to the PSFCH.
  • the terminal will send the uplink channel instead of the PSFCH.
  • the receiving end needs to send multiple PSFCHs at the same time, and the maximum number of PSFCHs that the terminal can send at the same time exceeds the maximum number of PSFCHs that the terminal can send at the same time, and the priority corresponding to the PSFCHs is low.
  • the receiver will discard the PSFCH, that is, not send the PSFCH, but send other high-priority PSFCHs.
  • the sender does not detect the PSFCH, but the receiver correctly receives the SCI, the timer will be activated. In this state, if the sender cannot send sideline data within the validity period of the timer, resources will be wasted, or the data transmission delay will be increased. In this state, the sender can continue to send multiple sideline data within the validity period of the timer. If N times of DTX are detected continuously, it can be considered that the receiver has not activated the timer at this time, and thus stops sending data continuously.
  • the parameter N can be determined according to any one or more of the following methods:
  • Mode 1 Determined according to pre-configuration or network configuration information.
  • the resource pool configuration information includes indication information, and the parameter N can be determined according to the indication information.
  • Mode 2 Determine according to the indication information (ie, the third indication information) of the receiving end.
  • the transmitting end determines the parameter N according to the indication information of the receiving end, and the indication information may be carried in the SCI, MACCE or PC5-RRC signaling.
  • Mode 3 Determine according to the first parameter.
  • the first parameter is at least one of priority, reliability, delay, CBR, logical channel identification (LCID).
  • LCID logical channel identification
  • the corresponding relationship between the first parameter and the value of the parameter N is pre-configured or configured by the network, and the terminal determines the corresponding N value according to the first parameter.
  • the sender may learn the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer of the receiver (for example, the above-mentioned drx-InactivityTimer timer).
  • the timer may be configured by the sender to the receiver, that is, the sender sends configuration information to the receiver, where the configuration information is used to configure the first timer.
  • the timer may be determined by the receiving end, and the transmitting end receives the indication information (ie the fourth indication information) sent by the receiving end, and determines the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer according to the indication information.
  • the sender can determine whether the receiver has correctly received the SCI and whether the timer has been started by detecting whether there is DTX in the PSFCH, so as to determine whether it can send sideline data to the receiver within the validity period of the timer. Therefore, signaling overhead caused by the receiving end sending the indication information of the timer can be avoided.
  • Example 2 The sender obtains the first indication information from the receiver. The sender determines, according to the first indication information, that the receiver activates the first timer.
  • the sender sends sideline data, but does not activate sideline feedback; or, the resource pool is not configured with sideline feedback resources (no feedback resources, that is, the resource pool does not support sideline feedback).
  • the receiving end receives the sideline data sent by the transmitting end and starts, activates or resets the timer drx-InactivityTimer
  • the receiving end sends the first indication information to the transmitting end.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the receiver has activated the timer.
  • the sender can determine, according to the first indication information sent by the receiver, that the receiver has activated the timer. Therefore, the sender can send sideline data to the receiver before the timer expires.
  • the first indication information is used to instruct the receiving end to start, activate or restart the first timer and/or to indicate the duration and/or range of the first timer.
  • the first indication information indicates that the receiver has activated the first timer; or the first indication information indicates the duration of the first timer, which implicitly indicates that the receiver has started, activated or restarted the first timer.
  • the duration and/or range of the first timer starts from the time slot where the side-going channel carrying the first indication information is located.
  • the transmitting end receives the PSSCH sent by the receiving end in time slot n, and the first indication information is carried in the PSSCH, indicating that the duration of the first timer is 20 time slots, then the effective range of the first timer is 20 time slots starting from time slot n, namely [n, n+19]; or, the effective range of the first timer is 20 time slots starting from time slot n+1, namely [n+1, n+20].
  • the first indication information is carried in SCI, MACCE or PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the receiver can use the transmission resource to send the first indication information by autonomously selecting the transmission resource in the resource pool, otherwise the terminal sends a resource request to the network to request the network to allocate the transmission resource.
  • the receiving end can use the transmission resources to send the first indication information, otherwise the terminal sends a resource request to the network to request network allocation. transfer resources.
  • the receiver sends the timer indication information to the sender, indicating whether the receiver activates or starts the timer, and/or the parameter information of the timer, so that the sender can send the timer to the receiver within the valid time range of the timer.
  • Side row data indicating whether the receiver activates or starts the timer, and/or the parameter information of the timer, so that the sender can send the timer to the receiver within the valid time range of the timer.
  • Example 3 Judgment condition for the receiver to determine whether it needs to send the first indication information to the sender
  • the transmitting end can determine whether the receiving end has correctly received the SCI by activating the sideline feedback and detecting whether there is DTX, and then determine whether the receiving end has activated the first timer. At this time, the receiving end does not need to send indication information separately, which can reduce signaling overhead, improve resource utilization, and reduce system congestion. However, if the sideline feedback transmission resource is not configured in the resource pool, or the sender does not activate the sideline feedback, the method of example 2 needs to be adopted at this time. The receiving end informs the sending end whether the receiving end starts, activates or resets the timer by sending the first indication information, so that the sending end knows the timer status of the receiving end.
  • the receiving end can determine whether to send indication information for determining whether to start, activate or reset the timer to the sending end in the following manner.
  • Example 3-1 Preconfiguration Information or Network Configuration Information
  • the receiving end determines, according to the preconfigured information or the network configuration information, whether to send indication information to the transmitting end when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
  • the resource pool configuration information includes indication information, that is, fifth indication information, where the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the receiver needs to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
  • the receiving end receives the sideline data sent by the sending end in the resource pool, starts a timer, and needs to send the first indication information to the sending end at this time. If the resource pool configuration information does not include the fifth indication information, or the fifth indication information in the resource pool configuration information indicates that the receiver does not need to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer, then The receiver does not need to send the first indication information to the sender when starting the timer.
  • Example 3-2 Indication information of the sender, that is, the second indication information
  • the receiving end determines, according to the second indication information sent by the transmitting end, whether to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
  • the second indication information may be sent to the receiving end through PC5-RRC signaling when the sending end and the receiving end establish a connection, or the second indication information may be sent to the receiving end through the SCI or the MACCE carried in the PSSCH .
  • the second indication information indicates that the receiving end is starting, activating or resetting the timer and needs to send the first indication information
  • the receiving end starts, activates or resets the timer, it needs to send the first indication information to the transmitting end. an instruction message.
  • Example 3-3 Whether the resource pool is configured with sideline feedback resources
  • the transmitter cannot make the receiver send the PSFCH by activating sideline feedback. Therefore, the receiver needs to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
  • the parameter: SL-ResourcePool is included in the resource pool configuration information.
  • the information element (ID) of this parameter is used to describe the configuration information of the NR sidelink communication resource pool (The IE SL-ResourcePool specifies the configuration information for NR sidelink communication resource pool.).
  • the following table is an example of the PSFCH configuration field description for the sidelink.
  • the receiver needs to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
  • the receiver needs to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
  • Example 3-4 Whether the sender activates sideline feedback
  • the resource pool is configured with sideline feedback resources, when the sender sends sideline data, it can activate and deactivate sideline feedback. If the transmitter activates the deactivated sideline feedback, the receiver will not send the PSFCH to the transmitter. In this case, if the receiving end starts, activates or resets the timer, it needs to send the first indication information.
  • the receiver may determine whether to send timer indication information to the sender according to pre-configuration information, network configuration information, sender indication information, resource pool configuration information, and the like.
  • the transmitting end sends sideline data to activate the sideline feedback, and according to the detection of the PSFCH, it can be determined whether the receiving end activates the timer, which can prevent the receiving end from sending additional indication information to indicate the timer status and reduce signaling overhead.
  • the sender obtains the indication information sent by the receiver, and obtains the timer status of the receiver, so as to determine whether the sideline data can be sent within the validity period of the timer.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a first terminal 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal 400 may include:
  • the sending unit 410 is configured to send the first physical sideline control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated when the first information from the second terminal is received.
  • the first timer is a timer determined according to the DRX configuration information of the sideline discontinuous reception.
  • the first terminal may be a terminal that sends sidelink data such as PSSCH and the like in sidelink communication.
  • the second terminal may be a terminal that receives sideline data in sideline communication.
  • the first timer is a sideline DRX deactivation timer.
  • the first information includes first indication information; the sending unit 410 is further configured to, in the case of receiving the first indication information from the second terminal, send the message to the The second terminal sends the first PSSCH.
  • the first indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the second terminal activates the first timer
  • the second terminal starts the first timer
  • the second terminal resets the first timer
  • the second terminal is in an active state
  • the second terminal is within the activation time range of the first timer.
  • the first terminal further includes: a first determination unit 420, configured to determine the start, activation or reset time of the first timer according to the time when the first indication information is received.
  • a first determination unit 420 configured to determine the start, activation or reset time of the first timer according to the time when the first indication information is received.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send second indication information to the second terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the first indication needs to be sent in the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer information; or, the second indication information is used to instruct the second terminal to send the first indication information.
  • the first indication information indicates whether the second terminal is in an active state; or, indicates whether the second terminal is in the activation time range of the first timer.
  • the second indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the first information includes sideline feedback information; wherein, the sideline feedback information is the sideline feedback information of the second PSSCH sent by the second terminal to the first terminal.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the second PSSCH and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH to the second terminal, where the SCI indicates activation of sideline feedback.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the second PSSCH within the time range when the second terminal is activated.
  • the time range for activation of the second terminal is determined according to at least one of the following:
  • the time range of the second timer is the time range of the second timer.
  • the first terminal further includes: a first judgment unit 430 for judging whether the first information from the second terminal is received.
  • the first terminal further includes: a second judging unit 440, configured to judge whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer when the first information is received .
  • a second judging unit 440 configured to judge whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer when the first information is received .
  • the sending unit is further configured to send, by the first terminal, the first PSSCH to the second terminal when the first terminal is within the valid range of the first timer or within the valid range of the second timer.
  • the second timer is a lateral discontinuous reception active period timer drx-onDurationTimer.
  • the first terminal further includes: a third judging unit 450 for judging whether the sideline feedback information from the second terminal is received.
  • the first terminal further includes: a second determining unit 460, configured to determine, by the first terminal, the discontinuous transmission DTX state in the case that the sideline feedback information is not received.
  • a second determining unit 460 configured to determine, by the first terminal, the discontinuous transmission DTX state in the case that the sideline feedback information is not received.
  • the first terminal further includes: a stopping unit 470, configured to stop sending sideline data within the valid range of the first timer under the condition that N consecutive DTX states are determined.
  • a stopping unit 470 configured to stop sending sideline data within the valid range of the first timer under the condition that N consecutive DTX states are determined.
  • the manner of determining the N includes at least one of the following:
  • the third indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the first parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • the first terminal further includes: an obtaining unit 480, configured to obtain the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer.
  • an obtaining unit 480 configured to obtain the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer.
  • the first terminal further includes at least one of the following:
  • a configuration unit 490 configured for the first terminal to send configuration information for configuring the duration and/or range of the first timer to the second terminal;
  • a receiving unit 491, configured for the first terminal to receive fourth indication information from the second terminal that is used to indicate the duration and/or range of the first timer.
  • the first terminal 400 in this embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding functions of the first terminal in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • each module (sub-module, unit, or component, etc.) in the first terminal 400 reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the functions described by each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the first terminal 400 of the application embodiment may be implemented by different modules (submodule, unit, or component, etc.), or by the same module.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a second terminal 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the second terminal 500 may include: a sending unit 510, configured to send first information to the first terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart a first timer, or, the first The information is used to instruct the first terminal to send the first physical sidelink control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, where the first timer is a timer determined according to the sidelink discontinuous reception DRX configuration information .
  • the first timer is a sideline DRX deactivation timer.
  • the first information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart the first timer, or the first indication information is used to instruct the first terminal
  • the first PSSCH is sent to the second terminal within the time frame when the first timer is activated.
  • the first indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the first indication information is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the second terminal is in an active state
  • the second terminal is within the activation time range of the first timer.
  • the second terminal further includes: a first receiving unit 520, configured to receive second indication information from the first terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the startup, activation or Whether the first indication information needs to be sent when the first timer is reset; or, the second indication information is used to instruct the second terminal to send the first indication information.
  • the first indication information indicates whether the second terminal is in an active state; or, indicates whether the second terminal is in the activation time range of the first timer.
  • the second indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the second terminal further includes: a first determining unit 530, configured to determine whether to send the first indication information according to fifth indication information, wherein the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the start-up, activation or reset is in progress Whether the first indication information needs to be sent in the case of the first timer.
  • a first determining unit 530 configured to determine whether to send the first indication information according to fifth indication information, wherein the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the start-up, activation or reset is in progress Whether the first indication information needs to be sent in the case of the first timer.
  • the fifth indication information is pre-configuration information or network configuration information.
  • the fifth indication information is in resource pool configuration information.
  • the second terminal further includes: a second determining unit 540, configured to determine the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer in the case that the sideline feedback resource is not configured in the resource pool configuration information Next, the first indication information needs to be sent.
  • a second determining unit 540 configured to determine the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer in the case that the sideline feedback resource is not configured in the resource pool configuration information Next, the first indication information needs to be sent.
  • the second terminal further includes: a third determining unit 550, configured to determine that the first timer needs to be started, activated or reset when the first terminal deactivates the sideline feedback Send the first indication information.
  • a third determining unit 550 configured to determine that the first timer needs to be started, activated or reset when the first terminal deactivates the sideline feedback Send the first indication information.
  • the first information includes sideline feedback information; wherein, the sideline feedback information is the sideline feedback information of the second PSSCH sent by the second terminal to the first terminal.
  • the second terminal further includes: a second receiving unit 560, configured to receive the second PSSCH from the first terminal and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH, where the SCI indicates activation of sideline feedback.
  • a second receiving unit 560 configured to receive the second PSSCH from the first terminal and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH, where the SCI indicates activation of sideline feedback.
  • the second receiving unit is further configured to receive the second PSSCH sent by the first terminal within the time range in which the second terminal is activated.
  • the time range for activation of the second terminal is determined according to at least one of the following:
  • the time range of the second timer is the time range of the second timer.
  • the second timer is a lateral discontinuous reception active period timer drx-onDurationTimer.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send third indication information to the first terminal, where the third indication information includes a parameter N, and the N is used by the first terminal to detect the sideline feedback information sent by the second terminal , when it is determined that the DTX state is N consecutive times, stop sending sideline data within the valid range of the first timer.
  • the third indication information includes a parameter N
  • the N is used by the first terminal to detect the sideline feedback information sent by the second terminal , when it is determined that the DTX state is N consecutive times, stop sending sideline data within the valid range of the first timer.
  • the third indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send fourth indication information to the first terminal, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the duration and/or range of the first timer.
  • the second terminal 500 in this embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding functions of the second terminal in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the second terminal 500 reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the above method embodiments, which are not repeated here.
  • the functions described by each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the second terminal 500 of the application embodiment may be implemented by different modules (submodule, unit, or component, etc.), or by the same module.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the communication device 600 implements the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may also include a memory 620 .
  • the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620, so that the communication device 600 implements the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices .
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may be the second terminal in this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the second terminal in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity. Repeat.
  • the communication device 600 may be the first terminal in this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first terminal in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity. Repeat.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 .
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method executed by the first terminal or the second terminal in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
  • the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730 .
  • the processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740 .
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the second terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the second terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the chip can be applied to the first terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the chips applied to the second terminal and the first terminal may be the same chip or different chips.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or Other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the general-purpose processor mentioned above may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory mentioned above may be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically programmable Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM).
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 800 includes a first terminal 810 and a second terminal 820 .
  • the first terminal 810 is configured to, in the case of receiving the first information from the second terminal, send the first physical sideline control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, wherein the first timer is A timer determined according to the sideline DRX configuration information.
  • the second terminal 820 is configured to send first information to the first terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart the first timer, or the first information is used to indicate the first timer
  • the terminal sends the first physical sidelink control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, where the first timer is a timer determined according to the sidelink discontinuous reception DRX configuration information.
  • the first terminal 810 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the first terminal in the above method
  • the second terminal 820 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the second terminal in the above method. For brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted over a wire from a website site, computer, server, or data center (eg coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrated.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a Solid State Disk (SSD)), and the like.
  • a magnetic medium eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium eg, a DVD
  • a semiconductor medium eg, a Solid State Disk (SSD)
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present application. implementation constitutes any limitation.

Abstract

The present application relates to a sidelink transmission method and a terminal. The sidelink transmission method comprises: after receiving first information from a second terminal, a first terminal sending a first PSSCH within a time range of when a first timer is active, wherein the first timer is a timer determined according to sidelink discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information. In the embodiments of the present application, a first terminal acquires a timer state of a second terminal according to indication information sent by the second terminal, such that whether sidelink data can be sent within a time range of when a timer is active can be determined. Sending the sidelink data within the time range of when the timer is active facilitates ensuring successful transmission of the sidelink data.

Description

侧行传输方法和终端Sideline transmission method and terminal 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,更具体地,涉及一种侧行传输方法和终端。The present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a sideline transmission method and terminal.
背景技术Background technique
在侧行链路(Sidelink,SL)中引入了非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)机制。终端在DRX的激活期的范围内可以接收其他终端发送的数据。如果终端没有检测到数据,在DRX的休眠期的范围内可以进入休眠状态,以节省功耗。在SL DRX机制中,需要保证侧行数据的成功传输。A discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) mechanism is introduced in the side link (Sidelink, SL). The terminal can receive data sent by other terminals within the scope of the DRX activation period. If the terminal does not detect data, it can enter a sleep state within the range of the sleep period of the DRX to save power consumption. In the SL DRX mechanism, it is necessary to ensure the successful transmission of sideline data.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种侧行传输方法和终端,可以保证侧行数据的成功传输。The embodiments of the present application provide a sideline transmission method and terminal, which can ensure the successful transmission of sideline data.
本申请实施例提供一种侧行传输方法,包括:第一终端在接收到来自第二终端的第一信息的情况下,在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一物理侧行控制信道PSSCH,其中,该第一计时器是根据侧行非连续接收DRX配置信息确定的计时器。An embodiment of the present application provides a sideline transmission method, including: when a first terminal receives first information from a second terminal, sending a first physical sideline control channel within a time range when a first timer is activated PSSCH, wherein the first timer is a timer determined according to the DRX configuration information of the lateral discontinuous reception.
本申请实施例提供一种侧行传输方法,包括:第二终端向第一终端发送第一信息,该第一信息用于指示该第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器,或者,该第一信息用于指示该第一终端在该第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一物理侧行控制信道PSSCH,其中,该第一计时器是根据侧行非连续接收DRX配置信息确定的计时器。An embodiment of the present application provides a sideline transmission method, including: a second terminal sending first information to a first terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart a first timer, or, The first information is used to instruct the first terminal to send the first physical sidelink control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, wherein the first timer is determined according to the sidelink discontinuous reception DRX configuration information timer.
本申请实施例提供一种第一终端,包括:发送单元,用于在接收到来自第二终端的第一信息的情况下,在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一物理侧行控制信道PSSCH,其中,该第一计时器是根据侧行非连续接收DRX配置信息确定的计时器。An embodiment of the present application provides a first terminal, including: a sending unit, configured to send a first physical sideline control within a time range when a first timer is activated in the case of receiving first information from a second terminal channel PSSCH, wherein the first timer is a timer determined according to the lateral discontinuous reception DRX configuration information.
本申请实施例提供一种第二终端,包括:发送单元,用于向第一终端发送第一信息,该第一信息用于指示该第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器,或者,该第一信息用于指示该第一终端在该第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一物理侧行控制信道PSSCH,其中,该第一计时器是根据侧行非连续接收DRX配置信息确定的计时器。An embodiment of the present application provides a second terminal, including: a sending unit configured to send first information to the first terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart a first timer, or , the first information is used to instruct the first terminal to send the first physical sideline control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, wherein the first timer is based on the sideline discontinuous reception DRX configuration information definite timer.
本申请实施例提供一种第一终端,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使该第一终端执行上述第一终端执行的侧行传输方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a first terminal, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, so that the first terminal executes the sideline transmission method executed by the first terminal.
本申请实施例提供一种第二终端,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使该第二终端执行上述第二终端执行的侧行传输方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a second terminal, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, so that the second terminal executes the above-mentioned sideline transmission method executed by the second terminal.
本申请实施例提供一种芯片,用于实现上述的侧行传输方法。具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述的侧行传输方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a chip for implementing the above-mentioned sideline transmission method. Specifically, the chip includes: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device on which the chip is installed executes the above-mentioned sideline transmission method.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,当该计算机程序被设备运行时使得该设备执行上述的侧行传输方法。Embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, which, when the computer program is executed by a device, causes the device to execute the above-mentioned sideline transmission method.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述的侧行传输方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the above-mentioned sideline transmission method.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述的侧行传输方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program, which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned sideline transmission method.
本申请实施例中,第一终端根据第二终端发送的指示信息,获取第二终端的计时器状态,从而可以确定是否可以在计时器激活的时间范围内发送侧行数据,在计时器激活的时间范围内发送侧行数据有利于保证侧行数据的成功传输。In this embodiment of the present application, the first terminal acquires the timer status of the second terminal according to the indication information sent by the second terminal, so as to determine whether the sideline data can be sent within the time range of the timer activation, and when the timer is activated Sending the sideline data within the time range is beneficial to ensure the successful transmission of the sideline data.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本申请实施例的应用场景的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2a是网络覆盖范围内侧行通信的示意图。Figure 2a is a schematic diagram of inbound communication within a network coverage area.
图2b是部分网络覆盖侧行通信的示意图。FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of partial network coverage sideline communication.
图2c是网络覆盖外侧行通信的示意图。Figure 2c is a schematic diagram of network coverage outside the row communication.
图3a是单播传输的示意图。Figure 3a is a schematic diagram of unicast transmission.
图3b是组播传输的示意图。Figure 3b is a schematic diagram of multicast transmission.
图3c是广播传输的示意图。Figure 3c is a schematic diagram of broadcast transmission.
图4是侧行反馈的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of side row feedback.
图5是侧行反馈的时隙的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a time slot for sideline feedback.
图6是侦听窗和选择窗的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a listening window and a selection window.
图7是Re-evaluation机制的示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the Re-evaluation mechanism.
图8是Pre-emption机制的示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the Pre-emption mechanism.
图9是DRX周期的示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle.
图10a是接收端的DRX的示意图。FIG. 10a is a schematic diagram of DRX at the receiving end.
图10b是接收端计时器激活的DRX的示意图。FIG. 10b is a schematic diagram of DRX activated by a timer at the receiver.
图11是根据本申请一实施例的侧行传输方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a sideline transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图12是根据本申请另一实施例的侧行传输方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a sideline transmission method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图13是根据本申请一实施例的侧行传输方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a sideline transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图14是根据本申请一实施例的侧行传输方法中接收端配置的DRX与激活计时器的DRX的对比示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a comparison between the DRX configured by the receiving end and the DRX of the activated timer in the sideline transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图15是根据本申请一实施例的第一终端的示意性框图。FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a first terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
图16是根据本申请另一实施例的第一终端的示意性框图。FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a first terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
图17是根据本申请一实施例的第二终端的示意性框图。FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a second terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
图18是根据本申请另一实施例的第二终端的示意性框图。FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of a second terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
图19是根据本申请实施例的通信设备示意性框图。FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图20是根据本申请实施例的芯片的示意性框图。FIG. 20 is a schematic block diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
图21是根据本申请实施例的通信系统的示意性框图。FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、非授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、非授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks,NTN)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、第五代通信(5th-Generation,5G)系统或其他通信系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, a wideband Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (Advanced long term evolution, LTE-A) system , New Radio (NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), fifth-generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) system or other communication systems, etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信,或车联网(Vehicle to everything,V2X)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, Device to Device (Device to Device, D2D) communication, Machine to Machine (M2M) communication, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communication, or Vehicle to everything (V2X) communication, etc. , the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these communication systems.
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(Standalone,SA)布网场景。Optionally, the communication system in this embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, or a standalone (Standalone, SA) distribution. web scene.
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于非授权频谱,其中,非授权频谱也可以认为是共享频谱;或者,本申请实施例中的通信系统也可以应用于授权频谱,其中,授权频谱也可以认为是非共享频谱。Optionally, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum may also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may also be applied to a licensed spectrum, where, Licensed spectrum can also be considered unshared spectrum.
本申请实施例结合网络设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例,其中,终端设备也可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。The embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, where the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STAION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、下一代通信系统例如NR网络中的终端设备,或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。The terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as end devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, and satellites) superior).
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以是手机(Mobile Phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端设备、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example and not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. In a broad sense, wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones. Use, such as all kinds of smart bracelets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备或者NTN网络中的网络设备等。In this embodiment of the present application, the network device may be a device for communicating with a mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, or a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, it can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or in-vehicle equipment, wearable devices and NR networks The network equipment (gNB) in the PLMN network in the future evolution or the network equipment in the NTN network, etc.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以具有移动特性,例如网络设备可以为移动的设备。可选地,网络设备可以为卫星、气球站。例如,卫星可以为低地球轨道(low earth orbit,LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(medium earth orbit,MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(geostationary earth orbit,GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit,HEO)卫星等。可选地,网络设备还可以为设置在陆地、水域等位置的基站。As an example and not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device. Optionally, the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station. For example, the satellite may be a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite, a High Elliptical Orbit (HEO) ) satellite, etc. Optionally, the network device may also be a base station set in a location such as land or water.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信,该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In this embodiment of the present application, a network device may provide services for a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the network device through transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device ( For example, the cell corresponding to the base station), the cell can belong to the macro base station, or it can belong to the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell). Pico cell), Femto cell (Femto cell), etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
图1示例性地示出了一种通信系统100。该通信系统包括一个网络设备110和两个终端设备120。可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备110,并且每个网络设备110的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备120,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a communication system 100 . The communication system includes one network device 110 and two terminal devices 120 . Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices 110, and the coverage of each network device 110 may include other numbers of terminal devices 120, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
可选地,通信系统100还可以包括移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。其中,网络设备又可以包括接入网设备和核心网设备。即无线通信系统还包括用于与接入网设备进行通信的多个核心 网。接入网设备可以是长期演进(long-term evolution,LTE)系统、下一代(移动通信系统)(next radio,NR)系统或者授权辅助接入长期演进(authorized auxiliary access long-term evolution,LAA-LTE)系统中的演进型基站(evolutional node B,可简称为eNB或e-NodeB)宏基站、微基站(也称为“小基站”)、微微基站、接入站点(access point,AP)、传输站点(transmission point,TP)或新一代基站(new generation Node B,gNodeB)等。Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), which are not made in this embodiment of the present application. limited. Wherein, the network equipment may further include access network equipment and core network equipment. That is, the wireless communication system further includes a plurality of core networks for communicating with the access network equipment. The access network equipment may be a long-term evolution (long-term evolution, LTE) system, a next-generation (mobile communication system) (next radio, NR) system, or an authorized auxiliary access long-term evolution (authorized auxiliary access long-term evolution, LAA- Evolved base station (evolutional node B, may be referred to as eNB or e-NodeB for short) in LTE) system macro base station, micro base station (also called "small base station"), pico base station, access point (AP), Transmission site (transmission point, TP) or new generation base station (new generation Node B, gNodeB), etc.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备和终端设备,网络设备和终端设备可以为本申请实施例中的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, a device having a communication function in the network/system may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device and a terminal device with a communication function, and the network device and the terminal device may be specific devices in this embodiment of the application, which will not be repeated here; It may include other devices in the communication system, for example, other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship to describe the associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and A and B exist independently B these three cases. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示,也可以是间接指示,还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明,A指示B,可以表示A直接指示B,例如B可以通过A获取;也可以表示A间接指示B,例如A指示C,B可以通过C获取;还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。It should be understood that the "instruction" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an associated relationship. For example, if A indicates B, it can indicate that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indicates B indirectly, such as A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系,也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系,也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect corresponding relationship between the two, or may indicate that there is an associated relationship between the two, or indicate and be instructed, configure and be instructed configuration, etc.
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案,以下对本申请实施例的相关技术进行说明,以下相关技术作为可选方案与本申请实施例的技术方案可以进行任意结合,其均属于本申请实施例的保护范围。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the related technologies of the embodiments of the present application are described below. The following related technologies can be arbitrarily combined with the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application as optional solutions, which all belong to the embodiments of the present application. protected range.
(1)不同网络覆盖环境下的侧行通信:(1) Sideline communication under different network coverage environments:
在侧行通信中,根据进行通信的终端所处的网络覆盖情况,可以分为多种类型。例如,网络覆盖内侧行通信,部分网络覆盖侧行通信,及网络覆盖外侧行通信,分别如图2a、图2b和图2c所示。In sideline communication, it can be divided into various types according to the coverage of the network where the communicating terminal is located. For example, the network covers the inner row communication, part of the network covers the side row communication, and the network covers the outer row communication, as shown in Fig. 2a, Fig. 2b and Fig. 2c, respectively.
如图2a所示:在网络覆盖内侧行通信中,所有进行侧行通信的终端均处于同一基站的覆盖范围内,从而,上述终端均可以通过接收基站的配置信令,基于相同的侧行配置进行侧行通信。As shown in Figure 2a: in the network coverage of the inbound communication, all the terminals performing the lateral communication are within the coverage of the same base station. Therefore, the above-mentioned terminals can receive the configuration signaling of the base station based on the same lateral configuration. sideline communication.
如图2b所示:在部分网络覆盖侧行通信情况下,部分进行侧行通信的终端位于基站的覆盖范围内。这部分终端能够接收到基站的配置信令,而且根据基站的配置进行侧行通信。而位于网络覆盖范围外的终端,无法接收基站的配置信令。在这种情况下,网络覆盖范围外的终端将根据预配置(pre-configuration)信息及位于网络覆盖范围内的终端发送的侧行广播信道例如侧行物理广播信道(Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel,PSBCH)中携带的信息确定侧行配置,进行侧行通信。As shown in Fig. 2b: in the case of partial network coverage of sideline communication, some terminals performing sideline communication are located within the coverage of the base station. This part of the terminals can receive the configuration signaling of the base station, and perform sideline communication according to the configuration of the base station. However, the terminal located outside the network coverage cannot receive the configuration signaling of the base station. In this case, the terminal outside the network coverage will use the pre-configuration information and the side broadcast channel sent by the terminal located in the network coverage, such as the side physical broadcast channel (Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel, PSBCH) The information carried in the device determines the sideline configuration and performs sideline communication.
如图2c所示:对于网络覆盖外侧行通信,所有进行侧行通信的终端均位于网络覆盖范围外,所有终端均根据预配置信息确定侧行配置进行侧行通信。As shown in Figure 2c: for the communication outside the network coverage, all the terminals performing the lateral communication are located outside the network coverage, and all the terminals determine the lateral configuration according to the pre-configured information to perform the lateral communication.
(2)D2D/V2X:(2) D2D/V2X:
设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信是一种基于侧行链路(Sidelink,SL)的传输技术。与传统的蜂窝系统中通信数据通过基站接收或者发送的方式不同,D2D系统具有更高的频谱效率以及更低的传输时延。车联网(Vehicle to Everything,V2X)系统采用终端到终端直接通信的方式。Device to Device (D2D) communication is a transmission technology based on Sidelink (SL). Different from the traditional cellular system in which the communication data is received or sent through the base station, the D2D system has higher spectral efficiency and lower transmission delay. Vehicle to Everything (V2X) system adopts terminal-to-terminal direct communication.
在3GPP中,D2D/V2X包括两种传输模式:第一模式和第二模式。In 3GPP, D2D/V2X includes two transmission modes: a first mode and a second mode.
第一模式:终端的传输资源是由基站分配的。终端根据基站分配的资源在侧行链路上进行数据的发送。基站可以为终端分配单次传输的资源,也可以为终端分配半静态传输的资源。如图2a中,终端位于网络覆盖范围内,网络为终端分配侧行传输使用的传输资源。The first mode: the transmission resources of the terminal are allocated by the base station. The terminal transmits data on the sidelink according to the resources allocated by the base station. The base station may allocate resources for a single transmission to the terminal, or may allocate resources for semi-static transmission to the terminal. As shown in Fig. 2a, the terminal is located within the coverage of the network, and the network allocates transmission resources for sideline transmission to the terminal.
第二模式:终端在资源池中选取一个资源进行数据的传输。如图2c中,终端位于小区覆盖范围外,终端在预配置的资源池中自主选取传输资源进行侧行传输。或者,如图2a中,终端在网络配置的资源池中自主选取传输资源进行侧行传输。The second mode: the terminal selects a resource in the resource pool for data transmission. As shown in Fig. 2c, the terminal is located outside the coverage of the cell, and the terminal autonomously selects transmission resources from the preconfigured resource pool to perform lateral transmission. Alternatively, as shown in Figure 2a, the terminal autonomously selects transmission resources from the resource pool configured by the network to perform sideline transmission.
(3)NR-V2X:(3) NR-V2X:
在NR-V2X中,需要支持自动驾驶,因此对车辆之间数据交互提出了更高的要求,如更高的吞吐量、更低的时延、更高的可靠性、更大的覆盖范围、更灵活的资源分配等。In NR-V2X, autonomous driving needs to be supported, so higher requirements are put forward for data interaction between vehicles, such as higher throughput, lower latency, higher reliability, larger coverage, More flexible resource allocation, etc.
在LTE-V2X中,支持广播传输方式,在NR-V2X中,引入了单播和组播的传输方式。对于单播传输,其接收端终端(可以简称接收端)只有一个终端,如图3a中,UE1、UE2之间进行单播传输。对于组播传输,其接收端是一个通信组内的所有终端,或者是在一定传输距离内的所有终端。如图3b,UE1、UE2、UE3和UE4构成一个通信组,其中UE1发送数据,该组内的其他终端设备都是接收端终端。对于广播传输方式,其接收端是发送端终端(可以简称发送端)周围的任意一个终端。如图3c,UE1是发送端终端,其周围的其他终端,UE2-UE6都是接收端终端。In LTE-V2X, broadcast transmission is supported, and in NR-V2X, unicast and multicast transmissions are introduced. For unicast transmission, the receiving terminal (which may be referred to as the receiving terminal for short) has only one terminal. As shown in FIG. 3a, unicast transmission is performed between UE1 and UE2. For multicast transmission, the receivers are all terminals in a communication group, or all terminals within a certain transmission distance. As shown in Figure 3b, UE1, UE2, UE3, and UE4 form a communication group, wherein UE1 sends data, and other terminal devices in the group are receiver terminals. For the broadcast transmission mode, the receiving end is any terminal around the transmitting end terminal (may be referred to as the transmitting end for short). As shown in Fig. 3c, UE1 is a transmitting terminal, and other terminals around it, UE2-UE6, are all receiving terminals.
(4)NR-V2X中的2阶侧行控制信息(Sidelink Control Information,SCI)机制(4) Second-order Sidelink Control Information (SCI) mechanism in NR-V2X
在NR-V2X中引入2阶SCI。第一阶SCI承载在物理侧行控制信道(Physical Sidelink Control Channel,PSCCH)中,用于指示物理侧行共享信道(Physical Sidelink Shared Channel,PSSCH)的传输资源、预留资源信息、调制编码方式(Modulation and Coding Scheme,MCS)等级、优先级等信息。第二阶SCI在PSSCH的资源中发送,利用PSSCH的解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)进行解调,用于指示发送端标识(Identifier,ID)、接收端ID、混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request,HARQ)ID、新数据指示符(New Data Indicator,NDI)等用于数据解调的信息。Introduce 2-order SCI in NR-V2X. The first-order SCI is carried in the Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH), and is used to indicate the transmission resources, reserved resource information, modulation and coding methods of the Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH) Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS) level, priority and other information. The second-order SCI is sent in the resources of PSSCH, and demodulated by demodulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS) of PSSCH, which is used to indicate the identifier of the sender (Identifier, ID), the ID of the receiver, and the hybrid automatic repeat request. (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, HARQ) ID, New Data Indicator (New Data Indicator, NDI) and other information used for data demodulation.
(5)侧行反馈信道:(5) Sideline feedback channel:
在NR-V2X中,为了提高可靠性,引入了侧行反馈信道。例如,参见图4,对于单播传输,发送端终端向接收端终端发送侧行数据,包括物理侧行控制信道(PSCCH)和物理侧行共享信道(PSSCH)。接收端终端向发送端终端发送混合自动重传请求(HARQ)反馈信息。发送端终端根据接收端终端的反馈信息判断是否需要进行重传。其中,HARQ反馈信息承载在侧行反馈信道中,例如承载在物理侧行反馈信道(Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel,PSFCH)中。In NR-V2X, in order to improve reliability, a sideline feedback channel is introduced. For example, referring to FIG. 4, for unicast transmission, the sender terminal sends sideline data to the receiver terminal, including the physical sideline control channel (PSCCH) and the physical sideline shared channel (PSSCH). The receiving terminal sends hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback information to the transmitting terminal. The sender terminal determines whether retransmission needs to be performed according to the feedback information of the receiver terminal. The HARQ feedback information is carried in a sideline feedback channel, for example, in a physical sidelink feedback channel (Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel, PSFCH).
可以通过预配置信息或者网络配置信息激活或者去激活侧行反馈。如果侧行反馈被激活,则接收端终端接收发送端终端发送的侧行数据,并且根据检测结果向发送端反馈HARQ ACK(ACKnowledge,确认)或者NACK(Negative ACKnowledge,否定确认)。发送端终端根据接收端终端的反馈信息决定发送重传数据或者新数据。如果侧行反馈被去激活,接收端终端不需要发送反馈信息,发送端终端通常采用盲重传的方式发送数据。例如,发送端终端对每个侧行数据重复发送K次,而不是根据接收端终端反馈信息决定是否需要发送重传数据。Sideline feedback can be activated or deactivated through pre-configuration information or network configuration information. If the sideline feedback is activated, the receiver terminal receives the sideline data sent by the sender terminal, and feeds back HARQ ACK (ACKnowledge, confirmation) or NACK (Negative ACKnowledge, negative acknowledgment) to the sender according to the detection result. The sender terminal decides to send retransmission data or new data according to the feedback information of the receiver terminal. If the sideline feedback is deactivated, the receiving terminal does not need to send feedback information, and the transmitting terminal usually sends data by means of blind retransmission. For example, the transmitting end terminal repeatedly sends each sideline data K times, instead of deciding whether to send retransmitted data according to the feedback information of the receiving end terminal.
(6)侧行反馈信道的资源(6) Resources of the sideline feedback channel
为了降低PSFCH信道的开销,定义在每N个时隙(slot)中的一个时隙包括PSFCH传输资源,即侧行反馈资源的周期是N个时隙。其中N=0、1、2、4,参数N是预配置或者网络配置的。当N=0时,表示该资源池没有配置反馈资源,即不支持侧行反馈。N=4的示意图可以参见图5,其中,时隙(slot)2、3、4、5中传输的PSSCH,其反馈信息都是在时隙7中传输的,因此可以把时隙{2、3、4、5}看作一个时隙集合。该时隙集合中传输的PSSCH,其对应的PSFCH是在相同的时隙中。In order to reduce the overhead of the PSFCH channel, one time slot defined in every N time slots (slots) includes PSFCH transmission resources, that is, the period of the sideline feedback resources is N time slots. Wherein N=0, 1, 2, 4, the parameter N is pre-configured or network-configured. When N=0, it means that the resource pool is not configured with feedback resources, that is, sideline feedback is not supported. The schematic diagram of N=4 can be seen in Fig. 5, in which the feedback information of the PSSCH transmitted in time slots (slots) 2, 3, 4, and 5 is all transmitted in time slot 7, so the time slot {2, 3, 4, 5} are regarded as a set of time slots. For the PSSCH transmitted in the time slot set, the corresponding PSFCH is in the same time slot.
发送端终端在时隙n发送PSCCH/PSSCH。接收端在时隙n+k之后的第一个可用时隙发送PSFCH。其中k是配置参数,k=2或k=3。例如,图5中,网络配置k=2,发送端终端(TX UE)在时隙4发送PSCCH/PSSCH,接收端终端在时隙6之后的第一个可用时隙即时隙7发送PSFCH。The transmitter terminal transmits PSCCH/PSSCH in time slot n. The receiver sends the PSFCH in the first available time slot after time slot n+k. where k is a configuration parameter, k=2 or k=3. For example, in FIG. 5, the network configuration k=2, the transmitting terminal (TX UE) transmits PSCCH/PSSCH in time slot 4, and the receiving terminal transmits PSFCH in the first available time slot after time slot 6, that is, time slot 7.
(7)基于侦听的资源选取方法:(7) Resource selection method based on listening:
在NR-V2X的模式2(Mode2),即上述第二模式中,终端从在预配置或网络设备配置的资源池中自主选取传输资源。终端基于侦听结果进行资源选取。例如,在时隙n,高层触发物理层上报传输资源集合。物理层根据高层的指示信息进行侦听。终端确定侦听窗
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000001
和选择窗[n+T 1,n+T 2]其中,T 0表示侦听窗的起始位置,根据配置参数确定;
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000002
表示侦听窗的结束位置,根据终端的处理时间确定;T 1表示选 择窗的起始位置,
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000003
参数
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000004
根据终端的处理时间确定;T 2表示选择窗的结束位置,T 2min≤T 2≤剩余包延迟预算(Packet Delay Budget,PDB),T 2min根据配置参数确定。终端根据侦听窗内的侦听结果,可以在选择窗内确定候选资源集合。参见图6,终端的侦听窗可以在[n-1000,n-1]之间,选择窗为[n+1,n+100]。
In mode 2 (Mode 2) of NR-V2X, that is, in the above-mentioned second mode, the terminal autonomously selects transmission resources from a resource pool pre-configured or configured by a network device. The terminal selects resources based on the listening result. For example, in time slot n, the higher layer triggers the physical layer to report the set of transmission resources. The physical layer listens according to the indication information of the higher layer. The terminal determines the listening window
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000001
and selection window [n+T 1 , n+T 2 ] wherein, T 0 represents the starting position of the listening window, which is determined according to the configuration parameters;
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000002
Represents the end position of the listening window, determined according to the processing time of the terminal; T 1 represents the starting position of the selection window,
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000003
parameter
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000004
Determined according to the processing time of the terminal; T 2 represents the end position of the selection window, T 2min ≤ T 2 ≤ remaining packet delay budget (Packet Delay Budget, PDB), and T 2min is determined according to configuration parameters. The terminal can determine the candidate resource set in the selection window according to the listening result in the listening window. Referring to FIG. 6 , the listening window of the terminal may be between [n-1000, n-1], and the selection window is [n+1, n+100].
终端在选择窗内进行资源选取的过程主要包括:The process that the terminal selects resources in the selection window mainly includes:
步骤1.终端将选择窗内所有可用的资源作为一个集合A。 Step 1. The terminal will select all available resources in the window as a set A.
步骤2.如果终端在侦听窗内某些子帧没有侦听结果,则在集合A中,这些子帧在选择窗内对应的子帧上的资源被排除掉。Step 2. If the terminal has no listening result in some subframes in the listening window, in set A, the resources on the subframes corresponding to these subframes in the selection window are excluded.
步骤3.如果终端侦听窗内检测到PSCCH,测量该PSCCH的RSRP参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power,RSRP)或测量该PSCCH调度的PSSCH的RSRP。如果测量的RSRP高于RSRP门限,并且根据该控制信息中预留信息确定的其预留的传输资源与该终端待发送的数据存在资源冲突,则在集合A中排除掉该资源。其中,RSRP门限的选取是由检测到的PSCCH中携带的优先级信息和终端待传输数据的优先级确定的。Step 3. If the terminal detects the PSCCH in the listening window, measure the RSRP reference signal received power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP) of the PSCCH or measure the RSRP of the PSSCH scheduled by the PSCCH. If the measured RSRP is higher than the RSRP threshold, and the reserved transmission resource determined according to the reservation information in the control information has a resource conflict with the data to be sent by the terminal, the resource is excluded from the set A. The selection of the RSRP threshold is determined by the priority information carried in the detected PSCCH and the priority of the data to be transmitted by the terminal.
步骤4.如果集合A中剩余的资源数量小于总资源的数量的X%(例如X=20),终端可以提升RSRP的门限,例如3dB,并且重复步骤1-3,直到集合A中剩余的资源数量大于总资源数的X%。其中,X为高层配置的参数。Step 4. If the number of resources remaining in set A is less than X% of the number of total resources (eg X=20), the terminal can increase the threshold of RSRP, eg 3dB, and repeat steps 1-3 until the remaining resources in set A The quantity is greater than X% of the total number of resources. Among them, X is a parameter configured by the high layer.
步骤5.终端将集合A上报给高层。Step 5. The terminal reports the set A to the upper layer.
步骤6.该终端的高层等概率的从集合A中选取资源进行数据传输。Step 6. The upper layer of the terminal selects resources from the set A with equal probability for data transmission.
(8)NR-V2X中的Pre-emption(抢占)机制和Re-evaluation(重评估)机制:(8) Pre-emption (preemption) mechanism and Re-evaluation (re-evaluation) mechanism in NR-V2X:
在LTE-V2X中,终端选取了传输资源就会在这些资源上进行数据发送。但是有可能存在两个终端选取了相同的传输资源,此时会发生资源冲突,降低系统性能。为了解决这个问题,在NR-V2X中引入了Pre-emption和Re-evaluation机制,使得终端在使用选取的资源之前可以判断是否跟其他终端存在资源冲突。如果没有冲突,可以继续使用选取的传输资源。如果有资源冲突,需要根据相应的机制进行避让和资源重选,以避免资源冲突。In LTE-V2X, when the terminal selects transmission resources, it will send data on these resources. However, it is possible that two terminals have selected the same transmission resource, and in this case, resource conflict will occur and system performance will be reduced. In order to solve this problem, the Pre-emption and Re-evaluation mechanisms are introduced in NR-V2X, so that the terminal can determine whether there is a resource conflict with other terminals before using the selected resources. If there is no conflict, the selected transmission resource can continue to be used. If there is a resource conflict, avoidance and resource reselection need to be performed according to the corresponding mechanism to avoid resource conflict.
NR-V2X支持Re-evaluation机制。当终端完成资源选择后,对于已经选择但未通过发送侧行控制信息指示的资源,仍然有可能被突发非周期业务的其他终端预留,导致资源碰撞。针对该问题,提出了Re-evaluation机制,即终端在完成资源选择后仍然持续侦听侧行控制信息,并对已选但未指示的资源进行至少一次的再次评估。NR-V2X supports the Re-evaluation mechanism. After the terminal completes resource selection, resources that have been selected but not indicated by sending sideline control information may still be reserved by other terminals with burst aperiodic services, resulting in resource collision. In response to this problem, a Re-evaluation mechanism is proposed, that is, the terminal continues to listen to the sideline control information after completing the resource selection, and re-evaluates at least once the resources that have been selected but not indicated.
一种示例性的Re-evaluation机制如图7所示,资源w、x、y、z、v是UE已经选择的时频资源,资源x位于时隙m。对于UE即将在资源x发送侧行控制信息进行首次指示的资源y和z(资源x之前已经被资源w中的侧行控制信息指示):UE至少在时隙m-T 3执行一次资源侦听,即确定资源选择窗与侦听窗,并对资源选择窗内的资源进行资源排除,得到候选资源集合。如果资源y或z不在候选资源集合中,则UE重选资源y和z中不在候选资源集合中的时频资源,也可以重选任何已经选择但未通过发送侧行控制信息指示的资源(也即是说,虽然高层已经选取了该资源,但是没有通过SCI指示该资源)。例如资源y、z和v中的任意几个资源。上述T 3取决于终端的处理能力。 An exemplary Re-evaluation mechanism is shown in FIG. 7 , where resources w, x, y, z, and v are time-frequency resources that have been selected by the UE, and resource x is located in time slot m. For the resources y and z that the UE will send the sidelink control information for the first time in resource x (resource x has been indicated by the sidelink control information in resource w before): the UE performs resource listening at least once in time slot mT3 , that is, A resource selection window and a listening window are determined, and resources in the resource selection window are excluded to obtain a candidate resource set. If resource y or z is not in the candidate resource set, the UE reselects the time-frequency resources in resources y and z that are not in the candidate resource set, and can also reselect any resource that has been selected but not indicated by sending sideline control information (also That is, although the resource has been selected by the upper layer, the resource is not indicated by the SCI). For example, any number of resources y, z, and v. The above T3 depends on the processing capability of the terminal.
NR-V2X支持Pre-emption机制,即资源抢占机制。在NR-V2X中,关于Pre-emption机制的结论是以被抢占UE的角度描述的。在完成资源选择后,UE仍然持续侦听侧行控制信息。如果已经选择的并且已经通过发送侧行控制信息指示的时频资源满足以下3个条件,则触发资源重选:NR-V2X supports the Pre-emption mechanism, that is, the resource preemption mechanism. In NR-V2X, the conclusion about the Pre-emption mechanism is described from the perspective of the preempted UE. After the resource selection is completed, the UE continues to monitor the sideline control information. If the time-frequency resources that have been selected and have been indicated by sending sideline control information meet the following three conditions, resource reselection is triggered:
条件1.侦听到的侧行控制信息中预留的资源与UE已选且已指示的资源重叠,包括全部重叠和部分重叠。 Condition 1. The resources reserved in the detected sideline control information overlap with the resources selected and indicated by the UE, including full overlap and partial overlap.
条件2.UE侦听到的侧行控制信息对应的PSCCH的RSRP或该PSCCH调度的PSSCH的RSRP大于SL RSRP阈值。Condition 2. The RSRP of the PSCCH corresponding to the sideline control information detected by the UE or the RSRP of the PSSCH scheduled by the PSCCH is greater than the SL RSRP threshold.
条件3.侦听到的侧行控制信息中携带的优先级比UE待发送数据的优先级高。Condition 3. The priority carried in the detected sideline control information is higher than the priority of the data to be sent by the UE.
一种示例性的Pre-emption机制如图8所示,资源w、x、y、z、v是UE已经选择的时频资源,资源x位于时隙m。对于UE即将在时隙m发送侧行控制信息指示的且已经被UE之前发送的侧行控制信息指示的资源x和y:UE至少在时隙m-T 3执行一次资源侦听,确定候选资源集合。如果资源x或y不在候选资源集合中(满足上述条件1和2),进一步判断是否是由于携带高优先级的侧行控制信息的指示导致资源x或y不在候选资源集合中(满足上述条件3)。如果是,则UE执行资源重新,重新选取x和y中满足上述3个条件的时频资源。 An exemplary Pre-emption mechanism is shown in FIG. 8 , where resources w, x, y, z, and v are time-frequency resources that have been selected by the UE, and resource x is located in time slot m. For resources x and y indicated by the UE about to send the sidelink control information in time slot m and indicated by the sidelink control information sent by the UE before: the UE performs resource listening at least once in time slot mT3 to determine a candidate resource set. If the resource x or y is not in the candidate resource set (satisfies the above conditions 1 and 2), further judge whether the resource x or y is not in the candidate resource set due to the indication of the sideline control information carrying the high priority (the above condition 3 is satisfied) ). If yes, the UE performs resource re-selection, and re-selects the time-frequency resources in x and y that satisfy the above three conditions.
在上述模式2终端自主选取传输资源的过程中,黄色高亮的部分即终端根据高层配置信息进行Re-evaluation或Pre-emption检测相关的过程。In the above-mentioned process of the terminal autonomously selecting transmission resources in mode 2, the yellow highlighted part is the process related to the terminal performing Re-evaluation or Pre-emption detection according to the high-level configuration information.
(9)NR Uu口的非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)机制(9) Discontinuous Reception (DRX) mechanism of NR Uu port
在无线网络中,当有数据需要进行传输时,用户终端(User Equipment,UE)要一直监听物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH),根据网络侧发送的指示消息对数据进行收发。这样导致UE的功耗和数据传输的时延都比较大。因此3GPP标准协议引入非连续接收(DRX)机制节能策略。In a wireless network, when data needs to be transmitted, the User Equipment (UE) must always monitor the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), and send and receive data according to the instruction message sent by the network side. In this way, the power consumption of the UE and the delay of data transmission are relatively large. Therefore, the 3GPP standard protocol introduces a discontinuous reception (DRX) mechanism to save energy.
参见图9,DRX的基本机制是为无线资源控制连接(Radio Resource Control Connected,RRC_CONNECTED)状态的UE配置一个DRX周期(DRX cycle)。DRX cycle由“On Duration(持续状态)”和“Opportunity for DRX(DRX机会)”组成。在“On Duration”时间内,UE监听并接收PDCCH,On Duration可以称为激活期(Active Duration或Activetime)。在“Opportunity for DRX”内,UE不接收PDCCH以减少时间功耗。相对于DRX on duration,Opportunity for DRX也可以称为休眠期(DRX off duration)或非激活期(Inactive time)。相对于DRX on duration,Opportunity for DRX时间又可以称为DRX off duration(不接收状态)。Referring to Figure 9, the basic mechanism of DRX is to configure a DRX cycle (DRX cycle) for the UE in the Radio Resource Control Connected (Radio Resource Control Connected, RRC_CONNECTED) state. DRX cycle consists of "On Duration (continuous state)" and "Opportunity for DRX (DRX opportunity)". During the "On Duration" time, the UE monitors and receives the PDCCH, and the On Duration can be called an active period (Active Duration or Activetime). In "Opportunity for DRX", the UE does not receive PDCCH to reduce time power consumption. Opportunity for DRX can also be referred to as DRX off duration or Inactive time relative to DRX on duration. Relative to DRX on duration, Opportunity for DRX time can also be called DRX off duration (not receiving state).
在DRX操作中,终端根据网络配置的一些计时器参数来控制终端On Duration和Off Duration。In the DRX operation, the terminal controls the On Duration and Off Duration of the terminal according to some timer parameters configured by the network.
(10)SL的DRX机制(10) DRX mechanism of SL
在终端的节能降耗机制中,为了达到节能目的,在SL引入DRX机制,即SL DRX。类似于Uu口的DRX机制,终端在On duration范围内接收其他终端发送的数据,如果没有检测到数据,在DRX off duration范围内进入休眠状态,以节省功耗。In the energy saving and consumption reduction mechanism of the terminal, in order to achieve the purpose of energy saving, a DRX mechanism, namely SL DRX, is introduced in the SL. Similar to the DRX mechanism of the Uu port, the terminal receives data sent by other terminals within the On duration range, and if no data is detected, it enters the sleep state within the DRX off duration range to save power consumption.
基于SLDRX的侧行传输系统,如果接收端配置DRX,当接收端在DRXonduration期间内接收到发送端发送的侧行数据时,会激活计时器。如drx-InactivityTimer,在本申请实施例中称为第一计时器。在第一计时器失效前,接收端始终处于激活状态(activetime),即可以接收发送端发送的侧行数据。在激活器失效时,接收端转为非激活状态(inactivetime)。In the sideline transmission system based on SLDRX, if the receiver is configured with DRX, when the receiver receives the sideline data sent by the sender within the DRXonduration period, the timer will be activated. For example, drx-InactivityTimer is referred to as a first timer in this embodiment of the present application. Before the first timer expires, the receiving end is always in an active state (active time), that is, the sideline data sent by the transmitting end can be received. When the activator fails, the receiver turns into an inactive state (inactivetime).
图10a为接收端配置的DRX图案。图10b表示当接收端在DRXonduration内接收到发送端发送的PSCCH1/PSSCH1时,会激活计时器drx-InactivityTimer,并且在该计时器失效前,终端一直处于激活状态。发送端可以发送PSCCH2/PSSCH2,虽然发送PSCCH2/PSSCH2的时刻位于接收端的DRXoffduration期间内,但是在此计时器drx-InactivityTimer(DRX去激活计时器)有效时间范围内,因此接收端可以接收该PSCCH2/PSSCH2。Figure 10a shows the DRX pattern configured at the receiving end. Figure 10b shows that when the receiving end receives the PSCCH1/PSSCH1 sent by the transmitting end within the DRXonduration, the timer drx-InactivityTimer is activated, and the terminal is always in the active state until the timer expires. The sender can send PSCCH2/PSSCH2. Although the time of sending PSCCH2/PSSCH2 is within the DRXoffduration period of the receiver, it is within the valid time range of this timer drx-InactivityTimer (DRX deactivation timer), so the receiver can receive the PSCCH2/PSSCH2/PSSCH2. PSSCH2.
但是,如果发送端发送的PSCCH1/PSSCH1没有被接收端正确接收,此时,接收端会认为在该DRXonduration期间内没有收到发送端发送的侧行数据,不会激活计时器drx-InactivityTimer。这种情况下,接收端的DRX图案如图10a所示。而发送端会认为接收端正确接收该PSCCH1/PSSCH1并且激活或重置计时器drx-InactivityTimer,并且发送端会在该计时器激活的时间内发送侧行数据,例如发送PSCCH2/PSSCH2。如果该PSCCH2、PSSCH2位于接收端的DRXoffduration期间内,会造成接收端无法接收该数据。However, if the PSCCH1/PSSCH1 sent by the sender is not correctly received by the receiver, at this time, the receiver will consider that the sideline data sent by the sender has not been received within the DRXonduration period, and the timer drx-InactivityTimer will not be activated. In this case, the DRX pattern at the receiving end is shown in Figure 10a. The sender will consider that the receiver correctly receives the PSCCH1/PSSCH1 and activate or reset the timer drx-InactivityTimer, and the sender will send sideline data within the time when the timer is activated, such as sending PSCCH2/PSSCH2. If the PSCCH2 and PSSCH2 are within the DRXoffduration period of the receiver, the receiver cannot receive the data.
图11是根据本申请一实施例的侧行传输方法200的示意性流程图。该方法可选地可以应用于图1至图4所示的系统,但并不仅限于此。该方法包括以下内容的至少部分内容。FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a sideline transmission method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. The method can optionally be applied to the systems shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , but is not limited thereto. The method includes at least some of the following.
S210、第一终端在接收到来自第二终端的第一信息的情况下,在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一物理侧行控制信道(PSSCH)。其中,该第一计时器是根据侧行非连续接收DRX配置信息确定的计时器。S210. In the case of receiving the first information from the second terminal, the first terminal sends the first physical sidelink control channel (PSSCH) within the time range when the first timer is activated. Wherein, the first timer is a timer determined according to the DRX configuration information of the sideline discontinuous reception.
在侧行通信中,终端与终端之间可以传输侧行数据例如PSSCH等。示例性地,可以将发送PSSCH的终端称为第一终端(也可以称为发送端终端或发送端),接收PSSCH的终端称为第二终端(也可以称为接收端终端或接收端)。在本实施例中,第一终端可以基于是否收到来自第二终端的第一信息,来确定第二终端是否处于激活状态。如果收到该第一信息,第一终端可以认为第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器,第二终端处于激活状态。进一步地,第一终端还可以获得第一计时器激活的时间范围。进而,第一终端可以在第一计时器激活的时间范围内,向第二终端发送第一PSSCH,第二终端能够接收该第一PSSCH。In sideline communication, sideline data such as PSSCH and the like may be transmitted between terminals. Exemplarily, the terminal sending the PSSCH may be referred to as the first terminal (also referred to as the transmitter terminal or the transmitter), and the terminal receiving the PSSCH may be referred to as the second terminal (also referred to as the receiver terminal or the receiver). In this embodiment, the first terminal may determine whether the second terminal is in an active state based on whether it receives the first information from the second terminal. If the first information is received, the first terminal may consider that the second terminal has activated, started or restarted the first timer, and the second terminal is in an active state. Further, the first terminal may also obtain a time range in which the first timer is activated. Furthermore, the first terminal may send the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated, and the second terminal can receive the first PSSCH.
在本申请实施例中,第一终端根据第二终端发送的指示信息,获取第二终端的计时器状态,从而可以确定是否可以在计时器有效期内发送侧行数据,有利于保证侧行数据的成功传输。In the embodiment of the present application, the first terminal acquires the timer status of the second terminal according to the indication information sent by the second terminal, so as to determine whether the sideline data can be sent within the validity period of the timer, which is beneficial to ensure the sideline data. Transfer successfully.
示例性地,第一计时器激活的时间范围可以包括从第一计时器启动、重启或重置的时刻到计时器失效或停止计时的时间范围。Exemplarily, the time range for the activation of the first timer may include a time range from the moment when the first timer is started, restarted or reset to the time when the timer expires or stops counting.
可选地,该第一计时器为侧行DRX去激活计时器。其中,侧行去激活计时器可以表示当该去激活计时器失效或停止计时时,第二终端转为去激活状态。在该去激活计时器激活的时间范围内,第二终端处于激活状态。第二终端检测到有发送给自己的侧行数据(例如来自第一终端的侧行数据)时,会启动、激活或重置该去激活计时器。Optionally, the first timer is a sideline DRX deactivation timer. Wherein, the side row deactivation timer may indicate that when the deactivation timer expires or stops timing, the second terminal switches to the deactivation state. The second terminal is in an active state within the time range in which the deactivation timer is activated. When the second terminal detects that there is sideline data sent to itself (for example, sideline data from the first terminal), it will start, activate or reset the deactivation timer.
可选地,该第一信息包括第一指示信息;该第一终端在接收到来自第二终端的第一信息的情况下,在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一PSSCH,包括:该第一终端在接收到来自第二终端的该第一指示信息的情况下,在该第一计时器激活的时间范围内向该第二终端发送第一PSSCH。Optionally, the first information includes first indication information; in the case of receiving the first information from the second terminal, the first terminal sends the first PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, including: In the case of receiving the first indication information from the second terminal, the first terminal sends the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated.
示例性地,第二终端可以通过指示信息、即上述的第一指示信息指示第一终端该第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器;或者,第二终端可以通过第一指示信息指示第一终端在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一PSSCH;或者,第二终端可以通过第一指示信息指示第二终端处于激活状态;或者,第二终端可以通过第一指示信息指示第二终端处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。第一终端收到来自第二终端的该第一指示信息后,可以在第一计时器激活的时间范围内向第二终端发送第一PSSCH。Exemplarily, the second terminal may instruct the first terminal through the indication information, that is, the above-mentioned first indication information, that the second terminal activates, starts or restarts the first timer; or, the second terminal may indicate through the first indication information The first terminal sends the first PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated; alternatively, the second terminal may indicate through the first indication information that the second terminal is in an active state; alternatively, the second terminal may indicate through the first indication information that the The two terminals are within the activation time range of the first timer. After receiving the first indication information from the second terminal, the first terminal may send the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated.
可选地,该第一指示信息承载在侧行控制信息(SCI)、媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)控制单元(Control Element,CE)或PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。其中,SCI可以是第一阶SCI或第二阶SCI。Optionally, the first indication information is carried in at least one of sideline control information (SCI), medium access control (Medium Access Control, MAC) control element (Control Element, CE) or PC5-RRC signaling. Among them, the SCI can be a first-order SCI or a second-order SCI.
可选地,该第一指示信息用于指示以下至少之一:Optionally, the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
该第二终端激活了该第一计时器;the second terminal activates the first timer;
该第二终端启动了该第一计时器;The second terminal starts the first timer;
该第二终端重置了该第一计时器;the second terminal resets the first timer;
该第一计时器的时长;the duration of the first timer;
该第一计时器的范围;the scope of the first timer;
该第二终端处于激活状态;the second terminal is in an active state;
该第二终端处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。The second terminal is within the activation time range of the first timer.
可选地,该方法还包括:该第一终端根据接收到该第一指示信息的时间确定该第一计时器的启动、激活或重置时间;或者,该第一终端根据接收到该第一指示信息的时间确定该第一计时器激活的起始时间。例如,将第一指示信息所在的时隙或所在时隙的起始位置或结束位置作为计时器的启动、激活或重置的时刻。Optionally, the method further includes: the first terminal determines the start, activation or reset time of the first timer according to the time when the first indication information is received; The time of the indication information determines the start time of the activation of the first timer. For example, the time slot in which the first indication information is located or the start position or end position of the time slot is taken as the time of starting, activating or resetting the timer.
可选地,该方法还包括:第一终端向该第二终端发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示在启动、激活或重置第一计时器的情况下是否需要发送该第一指示信息;或者,该第二指示信息用于指示第二终端发送第一指示信息。该第一指示信息指示第二终端是否处于激活状态;或者,指示第二终端是否处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。Optionally, the method further includes: the first terminal sends second indication information to the second terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the first timer needs to be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset. an indication information; or, the second indication information is used to instruct the second terminal to send the first indication information. The first indication information indicates whether the second terminal is in an active state; or, indicates whether the second terminal is in the activation time range of the first timer.
例如,如果第一终端向第二终端发送第二指示信息,指示在启动、激活或重置第一计时器的情况下需要发送第一指示信息,则第二终端收到第二指示信息之后,会在启动、激活或重置第一计时器的情况下发送第一指示信息。如果第一终端向第二终端发送第二指示信息,指示在启动、激活或重置第一计时器的情况下不 需要发送第一指示信息,则第二终端收到第二指示信息之后,在启动、激活或重置第一计时器的情况下不会发送第一指示信息。For example, if the first terminal sends the second indication information to the second terminal, indicating that the first indication information needs to be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset, after receiving the second indication information, the second terminal, The first indication information may be sent upon starting, activating or resetting the first timer. If the first terminal sends the second indication information to the second terminal, indicating that the first indication information does not need to be sent in the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer, after receiving the second indication information, the second terminal will The first indication information will not be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset.
可选地,该第二指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。例如,该第二指示信息可以是第一终端和第二终端在建立连接时,通过PC5-RRC信令发送给第二终端的。再如,该第二指示信息可以是通过SCI或承载在PSSCH中的MACCE发送给第二终端的。其中,SCI可以是第一阶SCI或第二阶SCI。Optionally, the second indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling. For example, the second indication information may be sent to the second terminal through PC5-RRC signaling when the first terminal and the second terminal establish a connection. For another example, the second indication information may be sent to the second terminal through the SCI or the MAC CE carried in the PSSCH. Among them, the SCI can be a first-order SCI or a second-order SCI.
可选地,第二终端获取传输资源,通过该传输资源发送该第一指示信息。例如,在第一模式下,第二终端向网络申请传输资源,利用网络分配的传输资源发送该第一指示信息;在第二模式下,第二终端自主在资源池中选取传输资源,如随机选取传输资源或通过侦听选取传输资源。本实施例不做限定。Optionally, the second terminal acquires transmission resources, and sends the first indication information through the transmission resources. For example, in the first mode, the second terminal applies to the network for transmission resources, and uses the transmission resources allocated by the network to send the first indication information; in the second mode, the second terminal autonomously selects transmission resources from the resource pool, such as random Select transmission resources or select transmission resources by listening. This embodiment is not limited.
可选地,该第一指示信息可以和其他侧行数据复用在一个PSSCH中发送,也可以单独承载在PSSCH中进行发送,本实施例不做限定。Optionally, the first indication information may be multiplexed with other sideline data to be sent in one PSSCH, or may be separately carried and sent in the PSSCH, which is not limited in this embodiment.
在本实施例中,第一信息不仅可以为第一指示信息,也可以为侧行反馈信息。可选地,该第一信息包括侧行反馈信息;其中,该侧行反馈信息是该第二终端针对该第一终端发送的第二PSSCH的侧行反馈信息。In this embodiment, the first information may not only be the first indication information, but also the sideline feedback information. Optionally, the first information includes sideline feedback information; wherein, the sideline feedback information is the sideline feedback information of the second PSSCH sent by the second terminal to the first terminal.
可选地,第二PSSCH与第一PSSCH承载的侧行数据可以是两个不同的侧行数据,也可以是针对一个数据包的两次重传,即两次传输的可以是相同的数据。第一PSSCH和第二PSSCH,可以表示两次不同的侧行传输。Optionally, the sideline data carried by the second PSSCH and the first PSSCH may be two different sideline data, or may be two retransmissions for one data packet, that is, the two transmissions may be the same data. The first PSSCH and the second PSSCH may represent two different sideline transmissions.
可选地,如图12所示,该方法还包括:S201、第一终端向第二终端发送第二PSSCH和该第二PSSCH相关联的SCI,该SCI指示激活侧行反馈。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 12 , the method further includes: S201. The first terminal sends the second PSSCH and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH to the second terminal, where the SCI indicates activation of sideline feedback.
示例性地,第一终端可以先向第二终端发送第二PSSCH和第二PSSCH相关联的SCI,该SCI指示第二终端激活侧行反馈。第二终端收到该第二PSSCH和/或该SCI之后,可以激活侧行反馈。具体来说,第二终端可以在接收到SCI时,启动、激活或重置了第一计时器,并根据该SCI调度的第二PSSCH的检测结果向第一终端发送侧行反馈信息(包括ACK或NACK)。如果第一终端收到第二终端针对该第二PSSCH的侧行反馈信息,第一终端可以认为第二终端启动或重置了第一计时器,处于激活状态。并且,进一步地,第一终端还可以获得第一计时器激活的时间范围。进而,第一终端在第一计时器激活的时间范围内,向第二终端发送第一PSSCH,第二终端能够接收该第一PSSCH。其中,SCI表示第一阶SCI和/或第二阶SCI。Exemplarily, the first terminal may first send the second PSSCH and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH to the second terminal, where the SCI instructs the second terminal to activate sideline feedback. After receiving the second PSSCH and/or the SCI, the second terminal may activate sideline feedback. Specifically, the second terminal may start, activate or reset the first timer when receiving the SCI, and send sideline feedback information (including ACK) to the first terminal according to the detection result of the second PSSCH scheduled by the SCI or NACK). If the first terminal receives the sideline feedback information of the second terminal for the second PSSCH, the first terminal may consider that the second terminal has started or reset the first timer and is in an active state. And, further, the first terminal may also obtain a time range in which the first timer is activated. Furthermore, the first terminal sends the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated, and the second terminal can receive the first PSSCH. Wherein, SCI represents the first-order SCI and/or the second-order SCI.
可选地,该第一终端向该第二终端发送该第二PSSCH,包括:该第一终端在该第二终端激活的时间范围内发送该第二PSSCH。Optionally, the sending, by the first terminal, the second PSSCH to the second terminal includes: the first terminal sending the second PSSCH within a time range when the second terminal is activated.
可选地,该第二终端激活的时间范围根据以下至少之一确定:Optionally, the time range for activation of the second terminal is determined according to at least one of the following:
第一计时器的时间范围;the time range of the first timer;
第二计时器的时间范围。The time range of the second timer.
可选地,该第二计时器是侧行非连续接收激活期计时器drx-onDurationTimer。Optionally, the second timer is a lateral discontinuous reception active period timer drx-onDurationTimer.
示例性地,第一终端可以在第一计时器的时间范围或第二计时器的时间范围,先向第二终端发送第二PSSCH和第二PSSCH相关联的SCI。第二终端收到该SCI之后,可以激活第一计时器,并向第一终端发送侧行反馈信息。其中,SCI表示第一阶SCI和/或第二阶SCI。Exemplarily, the first terminal may first send the second PSSCH and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range of the first timer or the time range of the second timer. After receiving the SCI, the second terminal may activate the first timer and send sideline feedback information to the first terminal. Wherein, SCI represents the first-order SCI and/or the second-order SCI.
应理解,本实施方式中,第二终端激活的时间范围还可以根据其他计时器确定,本申请不做限定。It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the time range for activation of the second terminal may also be determined according to other timers, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,在上述各实施例中,该方法还包括:S202、该第一终端判断是否接收到来自该第二终端的该第一信息。Optionally, in each of the foregoing embodiments, the method further includes: S202, the first terminal determines whether to receive the first information from the second terminal.
如果是,可以执行S203;如果否,可以继续返回执行S202。If yes, S203 can be executed; if no, it can continue to return to execute S202.
可选地,该方法还包括:S203、该第一终端在接收到该第一信息的情况下,判断是否处于第一计时器的有效范围内或第二计时器的有效范围内。Optionally, the method further includes: S203. In the case of receiving the first information, the first terminal determines whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer.
例如,可以先判断是否在第一计时器的有效范围内。如果是在第一计时器的有效范围内,可以执行S210。如果不在第一计时器的有效范围内,再判断是否在第二计时器的有效范围内。如果是在第二计时器的有效范围内,可以执行S210。如果不在第二计时器的有效范围内,再继续循环判断是否在第二计时器的有效范围内。For example, it can be determined first whether it is within the valid range of the first timer. If it is within the valid range of the first timer, S210 may be performed. If it is not within the valid range of the first timer, then determine whether it is within the valid range of the second timer. If it is within the valid range of the second timer, S210 may be executed. If it is not within the valid range of the second timer, the loop continues to determine whether it is within the valid range of the second timer.
再如,也可以并行判断是否处于第一计时器的有效范围内或第二计时器的有效范围内,最后综合对两个计时器的判断结果。For another example, it is also possible to judge in parallel whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer, and finally combine the judgment results of the two timers.
应理解,本实施例对判断是否在第一计时器的有效范围内或第二计时器的有效范围内的先后顺序不做限定。It should be understood that the present embodiment does not limit the sequence of judging whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer.
可选地,该方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
S204、在处于该第一计时器的有效范围内或该第二计时器的有效范围内的情况下,执行S210:该第一终端向该第二终端发送该第一PSSCH。S204. In the case of being within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer, perform S210: the first terminal sends the first PSSCH to the second terminal.
可选地,该方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
该第一终端判断是否接收到来自该第二终端的该侧行反馈信息。The first terminal determines whether to receive the sideline feedback information from the second terminal.
可选地,该方法还包括:在未收到该侧行反馈信息的情况下,该第一终端确定非连续传输(Discontinuous Transmission,DTX)状态。此时,第一终端认为第二终端没有激活第一计时器,不会在第一计时器激活的时间范围内向第二终端发送侧行数据。可选地,第一终端判断是否处于第二计时器(即drx-onDurationTimer)的时间范围内,如果是,第二终端可以发送第一PSSCH,否则不能发送。Optionally, the method further includes: in the case that the sideline feedback information is not received, the first terminal determines a discontinuous transmission (Discontinuous Transmission, DTX) state. At this time, the first terminal considers that the second terminal has not activated the first timer, and will not send sideline data to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated. Optionally, the first terminal determines whether it is within the time range of the second timer (ie, drx-onDurationTimer), and if so, the second terminal can send the first PSSCH, otherwise it cannot send the first PSSCH.
可选地,该方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
该第一终端在确定连续N次DTX状态的情况下,停止在该第一计时器的有效范围内发送侧行数据。The first terminal stops sending sideline data within the valid range of the first timer in the case of determining the DTX state for N consecutive times.
示例性地,第一终端发送侧行数据,并且激活侧行反馈后,第二终端成功检测PSCCH时,会向第一终端发送PSFCH。该PSFCH可以承载ACK或NACK,取决于第二终端是否正确检测该PSCCH调度的PSSCH。但是有些情况下,第一终端有可能未能检测到PSFCH,第一终端会认为是DTX状态。Exemplarily, after the first terminal sends sideline data and activates the sideline feedback, when the second terminal successfully detects the PSCCH, it will send the PSFCH to the first terminal. The PSFCH may carry ACK or NACK, depending on whether the second terminal correctly detects the PSSCH scheduled by the PSCCH. However, in some cases, the first terminal may fail to detect the PSFCH, and the first terminal may consider it to be in the DTX state.
例如:E.g:
情况1.第二终端发送PSFCH,但是第一终端检测失败,第一终端会认为是DTX状态。 Case 1. The second terminal sends the PSFCH, but the first terminal fails to detect, and the first terminal will consider it to be in the DTX state.
情况2.第二终端由于发送优先级的关系,虽然检测到了PSCCH,但是没有发送PSFCH。此时,第二终端仍然会激活drx-InactivityTimer计时器。但是第一终端不会检测到PSFCH,会认为是DTX状态。Case 2. Due to the transmission priority, although the second terminal detects the PSCCH, it does not transmit the PSFCH. At this time, the second terminal still activates the drx-InactivityTimer timer. However, the first terminal will not detect the PSFCH and will consider it to be in the DTX state.
在上述情况下,虽然第一终端没有检测到PSFCH,认为是DTX状态。但是第二终端正确接收了SCI,会激活计时器。如果第一终端不能在计时器有效期内发送侧行数据,会造成资源浪费,或增大数据传输时延。因此,第一终端可以在计时器有效期内继续发送多次侧行数据。如果连续检测到N次DTX,第一终端再认为第二终端没有激活计时器,这种情况下再停止继续发送数据。In the above case, although the first terminal does not detect the PSFCH, it is considered to be in the DTX state. But the second terminal receives the SCI correctly and activates the timer. If the first terminal cannot send the sideline data within the validity period of the timer, it will cause waste of resources or increase the data transmission delay. Therefore, the first terminal can continue to send sideline data multiple times within the validity period of the timer. If the DTX is detected continuously for N times, the first terminal considers that the second terminal has not activated the timer, and in this case, stops sending data continuously.
在本申请实施例中,第一终端发送侧行数据激活侧行反馈,根据检测PSFCH可以判断接收端是否激活计时器,可以避免第二终端发送额外的指示信息指示计时器状态,降低信令开销。此外,在当前资源池不支持侧行反馈的情况下,第一终端也可以根据第二终端发送的指示信息,获取第二终端的计时器状态,从而可以确定是否可以在计时器有效期内发送侧行数据。In this embodiment of the present application, the first terminal sends sideline data to activate sideline feedback, and based on the detection of the PSFCH, it can be determined whether the receiving end activates the timer, which can prevent the second terminal from sending additional indication information to indicate the timer status and reduce signaling overhead. . In addition, in the case that the current resource pool does not support sideline feedback, the first terminal can also obtain the timer status of the second terminal according to the indication information sent by the second terminal, so as to determine whether the sending side can be sent within the validity period of the timer. row data.
可选地,该参数N的确定方式包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the method for determining the parameter N includes at least one of the following:
根据预配置确定的;Determined according to pre-configuration;
根据网络配置信息确定的;Determined according to the network configuration information;
根据第二终端的第三指示信息确定的;determined according to the third indication information of the second terminal;
根据第一参数确定的。determined according to the first parameter.
可选地,该第三指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。Optionally, the third indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
可选地,该第一参数包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the first parameter includes at least one of the following:
优先级、可靠性、时延、信道繁忙率(ChannelBusyRatio,CBR)和逻辑信道标识(LogicalChannelIdentity,LCID)。Priority, reliability, delay, channel busy rate (ChannelBusyRatio, CBR) and logical channel identification (LogicalChannelIdentity, LCID).
可选地,还可以预配置或者通过网络配置第一参数和参数N的取值之间的对应关系,终端根据第一参数确定相应的N值。Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the first parameter and the value of the parameter N may also be pre-configured or configured through the network, and the terminal determines the corresponding N value according to the first parameter.
可选地,该方法还包括:该第一终端获取该第一计时器对应的时长和/或范围。Optionally, the method further includes: acquiring, by the first terminal, a duration and/or a range corresponding to the first timer.
可选地,该方法还包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the method also includes at least one of the following:
该第一终端向该第二终端发送用于配置该第一计时器的时长和/或范围的配置信息;sending, by the first terminal, configuration information for configuring the duration and/or range of the first timer to the second terminal;
该第一终端接收来自该第二终端的用于指示该第一计时器的时长和/或范围的第四指示信息。The first terminal receives fourth indication information for indicating the duration and/or range of the first timer from the second terminal.
示例性地,第一终端可以预配置或者通过网络配置的方式,获取第一计时器例如drx-InactivityTimer对应的时长和/或范围。或者,第一终端可以通过配置信息为第二终端配置该第一计时器。Exemplarily, the first terminal may acquire the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer, for example, drx-InactivityTimer, by pre-configuring or by using a network configuration. Alternatively, the first terminal may configure the first timer for the second terminal through configuration information.
示例性地,第一终端可以从第二终端获取第一计时器的时长和/或范围。例如,第一终端接收第二终端发送的包括第一计时器的时长和/或范围的第四指示信息。Exemplarily, the first terminal may acquire the duration and/or range of the first timer from the second terminal. For example, the first terminal receives the fourth indication information including the duration and/or the range of the first timer sent by the second terminal.
应理解,在上述实施例中,第一终端根据是否接收到第一信息确定是否能在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一PSSCH,并不排除第一终端在根据其他计时器确定的激活的时间范围内发送第一PSSCH。如,第一终端根据第二计时器(drx-onDurationTimer)确定第二终端处于激活状态,则第一终端可以发送第一PSSCH。It should be understood that, in the above embodiment, the first terminal determines whether the first PSSCH can be sent within the time range when the first timer is activated according to whether the first information is received. The first PSSCH is sent within the active time frame. For example, if the first terminal determines that the second terminal is in an active state according to a second timer (drx-onDurationTimer), the first terminal may send the first PSSCH.
图13是根据本申请一实施例的侧行传输方法300的示意性流程图。该方法可选地可以应用于图1至图4所示的系统,但并不仅限于此。该方法包括以下内容的至少部分内容。FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a sideline transmission method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application. The method can optionally be applied to the systems shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , but is not limited thereto. The method includes at least some of the following.
S310、第二终端向第一终端发送第一信息,该第一信息用于指示该第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器,或者,该第一信息用于指示该第一终端在该第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一物理侧行控制信道PSSCH,或者,该第一信息用于指示该第二终端处于激活状态,或者,该第一信息用于指示该第二终端处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。其中,该第一计时器是根据侧行非连续接收DRX配置信息确定的计时器。S310. The second terminal sends first information to the first terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart the first timer, or the first information is used to indicate that the first terminal is in The first physical sideline control channel PSSCH is sent within the time range when the first timer is activated, or the first information is used to indicate that the second terminal is in an active state, or the first information is used to indicate that the second terminal is in an active state within the activation time frame of the first timer. Wherein, the first timer is a timer determined according to the DRX configuration information of the sideline discontinuous reception.
在侧行通信中,终端与终端之间可以传输侧行数据例如PSSCH等。示例性地,可以将发送PSSCH的终端称为第一终端(也可以称为发送端终端或发送端),接收PSSCH的终端称为第二终端(也可以称为接收端终端或接收端)。在本实施例中,第一终端可以基于是否收到来自第二终端的第一信息,来确定第二终端是否处于激活状态。如果第一终端收到该第一信息,第一终端可以认为第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器,第二终端处于激活状态。进一步地,第一终端还可以获得第一计时器激活的时间范围。进而,第一终端在第一计时器激活的时间范围内,向第二终端发送第一PSSCH,第二终端能够接收该第一PSSCH。In sideline communication, sideline data such as PSSCH and the like may be transmitted between terminals. Exemplarily, the terminal sending the PSSCH may be referred to as the first terminal (also referred to as the transmitter terminal or the transmitter), and the terminal receiving the PSSCH may be referred to as the second terminal (also referred to as the receiver terminal or the receiver). In this embodiment, the first terminal may determine whether the second terminal is in an active state based on whether it receives the first information from the second terminal. If the first terminal receives the first information, the first terminal may consider that the second terminal has activated, started or restarted the first timer, and the second terminal is in an active state. Further, the first terminal may also obtain a time range in which the first timer is activated. Furthermore, the first terminal sends the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated, and the second terminal can receive the first PSSCH.
示例性地,第一计时器激活的时间范围可以包括从第一计时器启动、重启或重置的时刻到计时器失效或停止计时的时间范围。Exemplarily, the time range for the activation of the first timer may include a time range from the moment when the first timer is started, restarted or reset to the time when the timer expires or stops counting.
可选地,该第一计时器为侧行DRX去激活计时器。Optionally, the first timer is a sideline DRX deactivation timer.
可选地,该第一信息包括第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器,或者该第一指示信息用于指示该第一终端在该第一计时器激活的时间范围内向该第二终端发送第一PSSCH。Optionally, the first information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart the first timer, or the first indication information is used to instruct the first terminal The first PSSCH is sent to the second terminal within the time frame when the first timer is activated.
示例性地,第二终端可以通过指示信息、即上述的第一指示信息指示第一终端该第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器;或者,第二终端可以通过第一指示信息指示第一终端在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一PSSCH;或者,第二终端可以通过第一指示信息指示第二终端处于激活状态;或者,第二终端可以通过第一指示信息指示第二终端处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。第一终端收到来自第二终端的该第一指示信息后,可以在第一计时器激活的时间范围内向第二终端发送第一PSSCH。Exemplarily, the second terminal may instruct the first terminal through the indication information, that is, the above-mentioned first indication information, that the second terminal activates, starts or restarts the first timer; or, the second terminal may indicate through the first indication information The first terminal sends the first PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated; alternatively, the second terminal may indicate through the first indication information that the second terminal is in an active state; alternatively, the second terminal may indicate through the first indication information that the The two terminals are within the activation time range of the first timer. After receiving the first indication information from the second terminal, the first terminal may send the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated.
可选地,该第一指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。其中,SCI可以是第一阶SCI或第二阶SCI。Optionally, the first indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling. Among them, the SCI can be a first-order SCI or a second-order SCI.
可选地,该第一指示信息还用于指示以下至少之一:Optionally, the first indication information is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
该第一计时器的时长;the duration of the first timer;
该第一计时器的范围;the scope of the first timer;
该第二终端处于激活状态;the second terminal is in an active state;
该第二终端处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。The second terminal is within the activation time range of the first timer.
在本实施例中,第二终端可以采用多种方式确定是否需要向第一终端发送第一指示信息,以下分别进行描述。In this embodiment, the second terminal may determine whether it is necessary to send the first indication information to the first terminal in various manners, which will be described separately below.
可选地,在方式一中,该方法还包括:该第二终端接收来自该第一终端的第二指示信息,该第二指示信 息用于指示在启动、激活或重置该第一计时器的情况下是否需要发送该第一指示信息;或者,该第二指示信息用于指示第二终端发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息指示第二终端是否处于激活状态,或指示第二终端是否处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。Optionally, in mode 1, the method further includes: the second terminal receives second indication information from the first terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the first timer is being started, activated or reset Whether the first indication information needs to be sent in the case of Whether it is within the activation time frame of the first timer.
例如,如果第一终端向第二终端发送第二指示信息,指示在启动、激活或重置第一计时器的情况下需要发送第一指示信息,则第二终端收到第二指示信息之后,会在启动、激活或重置第一计时器的情况下发送第一指示信息。如果第一终端向第二终端发送第二指示信息,指示在启动、激活或重置第一计时器的情况下不需要发送第一指示信息,则第二终端收到第二指示信息之后,在启动、激活或重置第一计时器的情况下不会发送第一指示信息。For example, if the first terminal sends the second indication information to the second terminal, indicating that the first indication information needs to be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset, after receiving the second indication information, the second terminal, The first indication information may be sent upon starting, activating or resetting the first timer. If the first terminal sends the second indication information to the second terminal, indicating that the first indication information does not need to be sent in the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer, after receiving the second indication information, the second terminal will The first indication information will not be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset.
可选地,该第二指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。其中,SCI可以是第一阶SCI或第二阶SCI。Optionally, the second indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling. Among them, the SCI can be a first-order SCI or a second-order SCI.
可选地,第二终端获取传输资源,通过该传输资源发送该第一指示信息。例如,在第一模式下,第二终端向网络申请传输资源,利用网络分配的传输资源发送该第一指示信息;在第二模式下,第二终端自主在资源池中选取传输资源,如随机选取传输资源或通过侦听选取传输资源。本实施例不做限定。Optionally, the second terminal acquires transmission resources, and sends the first indication information through the transmission resources. For example, in the first mode, the second terminal applies to the network for transmission resources, and uses the transmission resources allocated by the network to send the first indication information; in the second mode, the second terminal autonomously selects transmission resources from the resource pool, such as random Select transmission resources or select transmission resources by listening. This embodiment is not limited.
可选地,该第一指示信息可以和其他侧行数据复用在一个PSSCH中发送,也可以单独承载在PSSCH中进行发送,本实施例不做限定。Optionally, the first indication information may be multiplexed with other sideline data to be sent in one PSSCH, or may be separately carried and sent in the PSSCH, which is not limited in this embodiment.
可选地,在方式二中,该方法还包括:第二终端根据第五指示信息确定是否发送该第一指示信息,其中,第五指示信息用于指示在启动、激活或重置该第一计时器的情况下是否需要发送该第一指示信息。Optionally, in the second manner, the method further includes: the second terminal determines whether to send the first indication information according to fifth indication information, where the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the first indication information is being started, activated or reset. Whether the first indication information needs to be sent in the case of a timer.
可选地,该第五指示信息为预配置信息或网络配置信息。Optionally, the fifth indication information is pre-configuration information or network configuration information.
示例性地,第二终端根据预配置信息或网络配置信息确定,在启动、激活或重置计时器时,是否需要向第一终端发送第一指示信息。Exemplarily, the second terminal determines, according to the pre-configuration information or the network configuration information, whether to send the first indication information to the first terminal when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
可选地,该第五指示信息在资源池配置信息中。Optionally, the fifth indication information is in resource pool configuration information.
示例性地,在资源池配置信息中,包括第五指示信息。如果该第五指示信息指示在启动、激活或重置计时器时需要发送第一指示信息。第二终端在该资源池中接收到第一终端发送的侧行数据例如第二PSSCH和/或该第二PSSCH关联的SCI,则启动第一计时器,并且此时需要向第一终端发送第一指示信息。如果资源池配置信息中不包括该第五指示信息,或者,资源池配置信息中的该第五指示信息指示在启动、激活或重置计时器时不需要发送第一指示信息,则第二终端在启动计时器时不需要向发送端发送第一指示信息。其中,SCI表示第一阶SCI和/或第二阶SCI。Exemplarily, fifth indication information is included in the resource pool configuration information. If the fifth indication information indicates that the first indication information needs to be sent when starting, activating or resetting the timer. When the second terminal receives sideline data sent by the first terminal in the resource pool, such as the second PSSCH and/or the SCI associated with the second PSSCH, the second terminal starts the first timer, and needs to send the first an instruction message. If the resource pool configuration information does not include the fifth indication information, or the fifth indication information in the resource pool configuration information indicates that the first indication information does not need to be sent when starting, activating or resetting the timer, the second terminal When starting the timer, it is not necessary to send the first indication information to the sender. Wherein, SCI represents the first-order SCI and/or the second-order SCI.
可选地,在方式三中,该方法还包括:第二终端在资源池配置信息中未配置侧行反馈资源的情况下,确定在启动、激活或重置该第一计时器的情况下需要发送该第一指示信息。Optionally, in Manner 3, the method further includes: in the case where the sideline feedback resource is not configured in the resource pool configuration information, the second terminal determines that the first timer needs to be started, activated or reset. Send the first indication information.
示例性地,如果资源池配置信息中没有配置PSFCH反馈资源,第一终端无法通过激活侧行反馈的方式指示第二终端发送PSFCH。因此,第二终端在启动、激活或重置计时器时需要发送第一指示信息。Exemplarily, if the PSFCH feedback resource is not configured in the resource pool configuration information, the first terminal cannot instruct the second terminal to send the PSFCH by activating sideline feedback. Therefore, the second terminal needs to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
例如,侧行链路的PSFCH配置信息可以包括:sl-PSFCH-CandidateResourceType(候选源类型)、sl-PSFCH-Period(周期)、sl-PSFCH-RB-Set(集合)等参数。For example, the PSFCH configuration information of the sidelink may include: sl-PSFCH-CandidateResourceType (candidate source type), sl-PSFCH-Period (period), sl-PSFCH-RB-Set (set) and other parameters.
如果参数sl-PSFCH-Period取值为0,可以表示当前资源池不支持侧行反馈。这种情况下,第二终端在启动、激活或重置计时器时,需要向第一终端发送第一指示信息。If the parameter sl-PSFCH-Period is 0, it can indicate that the current resource pool does not support sideline feedback. In this case, when the second terminal starts, activates or resets the timer, it needs to send the first indication information to the first terminal.
如果参数sl-PSFCH-RB-Set的所有比特都取值为0,可以表示未分配PSFCH的频域资源,也可认为该资源池不支持侧行反馈。这种情况下,第二终端在启动、激活或重置计时器时,需要向第一终端发送第一指示信息。If all bits of the parameter s1-PSFCH-RB-Set are 0, it can indicate that the frequency domain resources of the PSFCH are not allocated, and it can also be considered that the resource pool does not support sideline feedback. In this case, when the second terminal starts, activates or resets the timer, it needs to send the first indication information to the first terminal.
可选地,在方式四中,该方法还包括:第二终端在该第一终端去激活侧行反馈的情况下,确定在启动、激活或重置该第一计时器的情况下需要发送该第一指示信息。Optionally, in Manner 4, the method further includes: when the first terminal deactivates sideline feedback, the second terminal determines that the first timer needs to be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset. first instruction information.
示例性地,如果资源池配置了侧行反馈资源,当第一终端发送侧行数据例如第二PSSCH时,可以激活去激活侧行反馈。如果发送端去激活侧行反馈,接收端不会向发送端发送PSFCH。这种情况下,如果接收端在 启动、激活或重置计时器时,需要发送第一指示信息。Exemplarily, if the resource pool is configured with sideline feedback resources, when the first terminal sends sideline data such as the second PSSCH, the deactivation of sideline feedback may be activated. If the transmitter deactivates the sideline feedback, the receiver will not send the PSFCH to the transmitter. In this case, if the receiver starts, activates or resets the timer, it needs to send the first indication information.
在本实施例中,第一信息不仅可以为第一指示信息,也可以为侧行反馈信息。可选地,该第一信息包括侧行反馈信息;其中,该侧行反馈信息是该第二终端针对该第一终端发送的第二PSSCH的侧行反馈信息。In this embodiment, the first information may not only be the first indication information, but also the sideline feedback information. Optionally, the first information includes sideline feedback information; wherein, the sideline feedback information is the sideline feedback information of the second PSSCH sent by the second terminal to the first terminal.
可选地,该方法还包括:该第二终端接收来自第一终端的该第二PSSCH和该第二PSSCH相关联的SCI,该SCI指示激活侧行反馈。Optionally, the method further includes: the second terminal receives the second PSSCH from the first terminal and an SCI associated with the second PSSCH, where the SCI indicates activation of sideline feedback.
示例性地,第一终端可以先向第二终端发送第二PSSCH和第二PSSCH相关联的SCI,该SCI指示第二终端激活侧行反馈。第二终端收到该第二PSSCH和该SCI之后,可以激活侧行反馈。具体来说,第二终端可以在接收到SCI时,启动、激活或重置第一计时器,并根据该SCI调度的PSSCH的检测结果向第一终端发送侧行反馈信息。其中,该SCI可以是承载在PSCCH中的第一阶SCI或与PSSCH一起发送的第二阶SCI。如果第一终端收到第二终端针对该第二PSSCH的侧行反馈信息,第一终端可以认为第二终端处于激活状态。并且,进一步地,第一终端还可以获得第一计时器激活的时间范围。进而,第一终端在第一计时器激活的时间范围内,向第二终端发送第一PSSCH,第二终端能够接收该第一PSSCH。Exemplarily, the first terminal may first send the second PSSCH and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH to the second terminal, where the SCI instructs the second terminal to activate sideline feedback. After receiving the second PSSCH and the SCI, the second terminal may activate sideline feedback. Specifically, the second terminal may start, activate or reset the first timer when receiving the SCI, and send sideline feedback information to the first terminal according to the detection result of the PSSCH scheduled by the SCI. The SCI may be the first-order SCI carried in the PSCCH or the second-order SCI sent together with the PSSCH. If the first terminal receives the sideline feedback information of the second terminal for the second PSSCH, the first terminal may consider that the second terminal is in an active state. And, further, the first terminal may also obtain a time range in which the first timer is activated. Furthermore, the first terminal sends the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated, and the second terminal can receive the first PSSCH.
可选地,该第二终端接收来自第一终端的该第二PSSCH,包括:该第二终端接收该第一终端在该第二终端激活的时间范围内发送的该第二PSSCH。Optionally, the receiving, by the second terminal, the second PSSCH from the first terminal includes: receiving, by the second terminal, the second PSSCH sent by the first terminal within a time range in which the second terminal is activated.
可选地,该第二终端激活的时间范围根据以下至少之一确定:Optionally, the time range for activation of the second terminal is determined according to at least one of the following:
第一计时器的时间范围;the time range of the first timer;
第二计时器的时间范围。The time range of the second timer.
可选地,该第二计时器是侧行非连续接收激活期计时器drx-onDurationTimer。Optionally, the second timer is a lateral discontinuous reception active period timer drx-onDurationTimer.
参见上述实施例中关于图12的相关描述,在第一终端可以判断是否接收到来自该第二终端的该第一信息。如果接收到该第一信息,第一终端还可以判断是否处于第一计时器的有效范围内或第二计时器的有效范围内。如果处于该第一计时器的有效范围内或该第二计时器的有效范围内,第一终端再向该第二终端发送该第一PSSCH。这样,第二终端可以接收第一终端在该第二终端激活的时间范围内发送的该第二PSSCH该第二PSSCH相关联的SCI,进而根据该SCI指示激活侧行反馈。Referring to the related description of FIG. 12 in the foregoing embodiment, the first terminal may determine whether to receive the first information from the second terminal. If the first information is received, the first terminal can also determine whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer. If it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer, the first terminal sends the first PSSCH to the second terminal again. In this way, the second terminal may receive the SCI associated with the second PSSCH and the second PSSCH sent by the first terminal within the time range of the activation of the second terminal, and further activate sideline feedback according to the SCI indication.
应理解,本实施例对判断是否在第一计时器的有效范围内或第二计时器的有效范围内的先后顺序不做限定。It should be understood that the present embodiment does not limit the sequence of judging whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer.
可选地,该方法还包括:该第二终端向该第一终端发送第三指示信息,该第三指示信息包括参数N,该N用于该第一终端在检测该第二终端发送的侧行反馈信息,确定连续N次DTX状态的情况下,停止在该第一计时器的有效范围内发送侧行数据。Optionally, the method further includes: the second terminal sends third indication information to the first terminal, where the third indication information includes a parameter N, where the N is used for the first terminal to detect the side sent by the second terminal Line feedback information, when it is determined that N consecutive DTX states, stop sending side line data within the valid range of the first timer.
可选地,该第三指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。Optionally, the third indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
示例性地,第一终端发送侧行数据,并且激活侧行反馈后,第二终端成功检测PSCCH时,会向发送端发送PSFCH。该PSFCH可以承载ACK或NACK,取决于第二终端是否正确检测该PSCCH调度的PSSCH。但是有些情况下,第一终端有可能未能检测到PSFCH,第一终端会认为是DTX状态。此时,第一终端认为第二终端没有激活第一计时器,不会在第一计时器激活的时间范围内向第二终端发送侧行数据。可选地,第一终端判断是否处于第二计时器(即drx-onDurationTimer)的时间范围内,如果是,第二终端可以发送第一PSSCH,否则不能发送。Exemplarily, after the first terminal sends sideline data and activates the sideline feedback, when the second terminal successfully detects the PSCCH, it will send the PSFCH to the sending end. The PSFCH may carry ACK or NACK, depending on whether the second terminal correctly detects the PSSCH scheduled by the PSCCH. However, in some cases, the first terminal may fail to detect the PSFCH, and the first terminal may consider it to be in the DTX state. At this time, the first terminal considers that the second terminal has not activated the first timer, and will not send sideline data to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated. Optionally, the first terminal determines whether it is within the time range of the second timer (ie, drx-onDurationTimer), and if so, the second terminal can send the first PSSCH, otherwise it cannot send the first PSSCH.
此外,参见上述实施例中的关于这些情况的相关描述。在这些情况下,虽然第一终端没有检测到PSFCH,认为是DTX状态。但是第二终端有可能正确接收了SCI,并且激活或重置了计时器。如果第一终端不能在计时器有效期内发送侧行数据,会造成资源浪费,或增大数据传输时延。因此,第一终端可以在计时器有效期内继续发送多次侧行数据。如果连续检测到N次DTX,第一终端再认为第二终端没有激活计时器,这种情况下再停止继续发送数据。In addition, see the relevant descriptions on these cases in the above-mentioned embodiments. In these cases, although the first terminal does not detect the PSFCH, it is considered a DTX state. But it is possible that the second terminal received the SCI correctly and activated or reset the timer. If the first terminal cannot send the sideline data within the validity period of the timer, it will cause waste of resources or increase the data transmission delay. Therefore, the first terminal can continue to send sideline data multiple times within the validity period of the timer. If the DTX is detected continuously for N times, the first terminal considers that the second terminal has not activated the timer, and in this case, stops sending data continuously.
上述参数N还包括多种确定方式,具体可以参见上述实施例的相关描述。The above-mentioned parameter N also includes various determination methods, and for details, please refer to the relevant description of the above-mentioned embodiment.
可选地,该方法还包括:该第二终端向该第一终端发送第四指示信息,该第四指示信息用于指示该第一计时器的时长和/或范围。Optionally, the method further includes: the second terminal sends fourth indication information to the first terminal, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the duration and/or range of the first timer.
示例性地,第二终端可以通过多种方式告知第一终端,第一计时器例如drx-InactivityTimer的时长和/或范围。例如,第二终端可以通过向第一终端发送指示信息、即第四指示信息告知第一计时器对应的时长和/或范围。再如,第二终端也可以在第一指示信息中携带第一计时器对应的时长和/或范围。Exemplarily, the second terminal may notify the first terminal in various ways, for example, the duration and/or range of the first timer, such as drx-InactivityTimer. For example, the second terminal may inform the first terminal of the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer by sending the indication information, that is, the fourth indication information. For another example, the second terminal may also carry the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer in the first indication information.
本实施例的第二终端执行方法300的具体示例可以参见上述方法200的中关于第二终端例如接收端的相关描述,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。For a specific example of the method 300 performed by the second terminal in this embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant description of the second terminal such as the receiving end in the foregoing method 200, which is not repeated here for brevity.
以下为本申请实施例的侧行传输方法的几个具体示例。下述示例中,以第一终端为发送端终端(可以简称发送端),第二终端为接收端终端(可以简称接收端)为例进行说明。The following are several specific examples of the sideline transmission method in the embodiment of the present application. In the following examples, the first terminal is taken as the transmitting end terminal (may be referred to as the transmitting end for short), and the second terminal is the receiving end terminal (may be referred to as the receiving end for short) as an example for description.
示例1:发送端发送的侧行数据激活侧行反馈。如果发送端接收到针对该侧行数据的侧行反馈信息(HARQACK或HARQNACK),则发送端可以在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送侧行数据,否则不能在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送侧行数据。Example 1: The sideline data sent by the sender activates the sideline feedback. If the sender receives the sideline feedback information (HARQACK or HARQNACK) for the sideline data, the sender can send the sideline data within the time range when the first timer is activated, otherwise it cannot send the sideline data within the time when the first timer is activated Send sideline data within range.
其中,第一计时器可以是根据侧行DRX配置信息确定的计时器。例如,第一计时器可以是侧行DRX去激活计时器。The first timer may be a timer determined according to the sideline DRX configuration information. For example, the first timer may be the sideline DRX deactivation timer.
示例性地,第一计时器激活的时间范围可以处于DRX off duration的范围内。第一计时器激活的时间范围也可以处于DRX on duration的范围内。Exemplarily, the time range in which the first timer is activated may be within the range of DRX off duration. The time range in which the first timer is activated may also be within the range of the DRX on duration.
可选地,发送端在接收端激活的时间范围内发送的侧行数据激活侧行反馈。Optionally, the sideline data sent by the transmitting end within the time range when the receiving end is activated activates the sideline feedback.
示例性地,接收端激活的时间范围可以包括第一计时器激活的时间范围和/或第二计时器的时间范围。其中,第二计时器的时间范围可以是侧行DRXonduration的范围。Exemplarily, the time range of the activation of the receiving end may include the time range of the activation of the first timer and/or the time range of the second timer. Wherein, the time range of the second timer may be the range of the side row DRXonduration.
例如,图14的上面部分表示接收端配置的DRX图案。发送端在DRXonduration期间内发送PSSCH1及其关联的第一SCI时,同时激活侧行反馈。接收端如果接收到该第一SCI,会通过PSFCH向发送端反馈HARQ-ACK(ACK或NACK)。而如果接收端没有检测到该第一SCI,则不会发送PSFCH。其中,该第一SCI可以是第一阶SCI和/或第二阶SCI。例如,在第二阶SCI中可以包括接收端的ID等信息。接收端在成功检测到第二阶SCI的情况下,能够根据该第二阶SCI确定PSSCH是否是发送给自己的。如果是,接收端会激活或重置第一计时器。For example, the upper part of FIG. 14 shows the DRX pattern configured at the receiving end. When the transmitting end transmits PSSCH1 and its associated first SCI within the DRXonduration period, sideline feedback is simultaneously activated. If the receiving end receives the first SCI, it will feed back HARQ-ACK (ACK or NACK) to the transmitting end through the PSFCH. However, if the receiver does not detect the first SCI, the PSFCH will not be sent. Wherein, the first SCI may be a first-order SCI and/or a second-order SCI. For example, information such as the ID of the receiver may be included in the second-order SCI. When the receiving end successfully detects the second-order SCI, it can determine whether the PSSCH is sent to itself according to the second-order SCI. If so, the receiver will activate or reset the first timer.
另外,参见图14的下面部分,如果接收端正确检测到该第一SCI,会激活、启动或重置第一计时器,如drx-InactivityTimer。接收端可以根据是否能够检测到接收端发送的PSFCH信道,判断接收端是否正确接收了该第一SCI,进而判断接收端是否激活、启动或重置第一计时器。如果发送端接收到接收端发送的PSFCH,则可以判断接收端正确接收该第一SCI,并且会激活计时器drx-InactivityTimer。因此,发送端可以在计时器有效期间内或计时器失效前发送PSSCH2及其关联的第二SCI,使得接收端可以接收该侧行数据。In addition, referring to the lower part of FIG. 14 , if the receiver correctly detects the first SCI, it will activate, start or reset a first timer, such as drx-InactivityTimer. The receiving end can judge whether the receiving end has correctly received the first SCI according to whether the PSFCH channel sent by the receiving end can be detected, and then judge whether the receiving end activates, starts or resets the first timer. If the transmitting end receives the PSFCH sent by the receiving end, it can be judged that the receiving end has correctly received the first SCI, and the timer drx-InactivityTimer is activated. Therefore, the transmitting end can send the PSSCH2 and its associated second SCI within the valid period of the timer or before the timer expires, so that the receiving end can receive the sideline data.
如果发送端没有检测到接收端发送的PSFCH,则认为接收端没有正确接收该第一SCI,接收端也不会激活计时器drx-InactivityTimer。因此发送端不能在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送PSSCH2及其关联的第二SCI。If the sender does not detect the PSFCH sent by the receiver, it is considered that the receiver has not correctly received the first SCI, and the receiver will not activate the timer drx-InactivityTimer. Therefore, the transmitting end cannot transmit the PSSCH2 and its associated second SCI within the time range when the first timer is activated.
接收端如果接收了第二SCI,会重置drx-InactivityTimer计时器,延长激活时间范围。发送端可以继续在计时器有效范围内发送侧行数据。可选地,发送端发送PSSCH2及其关联的第二SCI时也激活侧行反馈,利用上面的方法可以判断接收端是否正确接收第二SCI,以及是否重置计时器。If the receiver receives the second SCI, it will reset the drx-InactivityTimer timer to extend the activation time range. The sender can continue to send sideline data within the valid range of the timer. Optionally, the transmitting end also activates sideline feedback when sending PSSCH2 and its associated second SCI, and the above method can be used to determine whether the receiving end correctly receives the second SCI and whether to reset the timer.
进一步地,本示例可以包括如下的实施方式:Further, this example may include the following implementations:
示例1-1:发送端发送侧行数据,并且激活侧行反馈。如果发送端连续检测到N次DTX,则发送端停止在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送侧行数据。Example 1-1: The sender sends sideline data and activates sideline feedback. If the transmitting end continuously detects DTX for N times, the transmitting end stops transmitting sideline data within the time range when the first timer is activated.
在发送端激活了侧行反馈,接收端成功检测SCI时,会向发送端发送PSFCH。该PSFCH可以承载ACK或NACK,取决于接收端是否正确检测该SCI调度的PSSCH。但是在下面的情况下,发送端有可能未能检测到PSFCH:When the sideline feedback is activated at the transmitter, and the receiver successfully detects the SCI, it will send the PSFCH to the transmitter. The PSFCH can carry ACK or NACK, depending on whether the receiving end correctly detects the PSSCH scheduled by the SCI. However, in the following cases, the sender may fail to detect the PSFCH:
情况1.接收端发送PSFCH,但是发送端检测失败,会认为是DTX。 Case 1. The receiver sends the PSFCH, but the sender fails to detect it, and it will be considered as DTX.
情况2.接收端由于发送优先级的关系,虽然检测到了SCI,但是没有发送PSFCH。此时,接收端仍然会 激活drx-InactivityTimer计时器。但是发送端不会检测到PSFCH,会认为是DTX。Case 2. Due to the priority of sending, the receiving end does not send the PSFCH although it detects the SCI. At this point, the receiver will still activate the drx-InactivityTimer timer. However, the sender will not detect the PSFCH and will consider it as DTX.
例如,在PSFCH的发送时刻,该接收端同时需要发送上行信道,并且上行信道的优先级高于该PSFCH对应的优先级。此时终端会发送上行信道,而不发送PSFCH。再如,接收端同时需要发送多个PSFCH,并且超过了终端最多能够同时发送PSFCH的个数,而该PSFCH对应的优先级低。接收端会丢弃该PSFCH,即不发送该PSFCH,而发送其他高优先级的PSFCH。For example, at the time of sending the PSFCH, the receiving end needs to send the uplink channel at the same time, and the priority of the uplink channel is higher than the priority corresponding to the PSFCH. At this time, the terminal will send the uplink channel instead of the PSFCH. For another example, the receiving end needs to send multiple PSFCHs at the same time, and the maximum number of PSFCHs that the terminal can send at the same time exceeds the maximum number of PSFCHs that the terminal can send at the same time, and the priority corresponding to the PSFCHs is low. The receiver will discard the PSFCH, that is, not send the PSFCH, but send other high-priority PSFCHs.
在上述情况下,虽然发送端没有检测到PSFCH,但是接收端正确接收了SCI,会激活计时器。这种状态下,如果发送端不能在计时器有效期内发送侧行数据,会造成资源浪费,或增大数据传输时延。这种状态下,发送端可以在计时器有效期内继续发送多次侧行数据。如果连续检测到N次DTX,此时可以认为接收端没有激活计时器,从而停止继续发送数据。In the above case, although the sender does not detect the PSFCH, but the receiver correctly receives the SCI, the timer will be activated. In this state, if the sender cannot send sideline data within the validity period of the timer, resources will be wasted, or the data transmission delay will be increased. In this state, the sender can continue to send multiple sideline data within the validity period of the timer. If N times of DTX are detected continuously, it can be considered that the receiver has not activated the timer at this time, and thus stops sending data continuously.
可选地,该参数N可以根据下面的任意一种或多种方式确定:Optionally, the parameter N can be determined according to any one or more of the following methods:
方式1.根据预配置或网络配置信息确定。例如,在资源池配置信息中包括指示信息,根据该指示信息可以确定参数N。 Mode 1. Determined according to pre-configuration or network configuration information. For example, the resource pool configuration information includes indication information, and the parameter N can be determined according to the indication information.
方式2.根据接收端的指示信息(即第三指示信息)确定。例如,发送端根据接收端的指示信息确定参数N,该指示信息可以承载在SCI、MACCE或PC5-RRC信令中。Mode 2. Determine according to the indication information (ie, the third indication information) of the receiving end. For example, the transmitting end determines the parameter N according to the indication information of the receiving end, and the indication information may be carried in the SCI, MACCE or PC5-RRC signaling.
方式3.根据第一参数确定。Mode 3. Determine according to the first parameter.
例如,该第一参数是优先级、可靠性、时延、CBR、逻辑信道标识(LCID)中的至少之一。For example, the first parameter is at least one of priority, reliability, delay, CBR, logical channel identification (LCID).
再如,预配置或网络配置第一参数和参数N的取值之间的对应关系,终端根据第一参数确定相应的N值。For another example, the corresponding relationship between the first parameter and the value of the parameter N is pre-configured or configured by the network, and the terminal determines the corresponding N value according to the first parameter.
可选地,在本示例中,发送端可以获知接收端的第一计时器(例如上述drx-InactivityTimer计时器)对应的时长和/或范围。Optionally, in this example, the sender may learn the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer of the receiver (for example, the above-mentioned drx-InactivityTimer timer).
该计时器可以是由发送端配置给接收端的,即发送端向接收端发送配置信息,该配置信息用于配置第一计时器。The timer may be configured by the sender to the receiver, that is, the sender sends configuration information to the receiver, where the configuration information is used to configure the first timer.
该计时器可以是由接收端确定的,发送端接收该接收端发送的指示信息(即第四指示信息),根据该指示信息确定第一计时器对应的时长和/或范围。The timer may be determined by the receiving end, and the transmitting end receives the indication information (ie the fourth indication information) sent by the receiving end, and determines the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer according to the indication information.
本示例中,发送端根据检测PSFCH是否存在DTX,即可判定接收端是否正确接收了SCI以及是否启动了计时器,从而可以判断是否可以在计时器有效期内向接收端发送侧行数据。因此,可以避免接收端发送计时器的指示信息所带来的信令开销。In this example, the sender can determine whether the receiver has correctly received the SCI and whether the timer has been started by detecting whether there is DTX in the PSFCH, so as to determine whether it can send sideline data to the receiver within the validity period of the timer. Therefore, signaling overhead caused by the receiving end sending the indication information of the timer can be avoided.
示例2:发送端从接收端获取第一指示信息。发送端根据该第一指示信息确定接收端激活第一计时器。Example 2: The sender obtains the first indication information from the receiver. The sender determines, according to the first indication information, that the receiver activates the first timer.
侧行传输存在以下情况:发送端发送了侧行数据,但是没有激活侧行反馈;或者,该资源池没有配置侧行反馈资源(没有反馈资源,即该资源池中不支持侧行反馈)。在上述至少一种情况下,当接收端接收到发送端发送的侧行数据,启动、激活或重置计时器drx-InactivityTimer时,接收端向发送端发送第一指示信息。该第一指示信息用于指示接收端已经激活了该计时器。发送端根据接收端发送的第一指示信息,可以确定接收端已经激活该计时器。因此,发送端可以在该计时器失效前向接收端发送侧行数据。In sideline transmission, the following situations exist: the sender sends sideline data, but does not activate sideline feedback; or, the resource pool is not configured with sideline feedback resources (no feedback resources, that is, the resource pool does not support sideline feedback). In at least one of the above cases, when the receiving end receives the sideline data sent by the transmitting end and starts, activates or resets the timer drx-InactivityTimer, the receiving end sends the first indication information to the transmitting end. The first indication information is used to indicate that the receiver has activated the timer. The sender can determine, according to the first indication information sent by the receiver, that the receiver has activated the timer. Therefore, the sender can send sideline data to the receiver before the timer expires.
可选地,该第一指示信息用于指示接收端启动、激活或重启第一计时器和/或指示第一计时器的时长和/或范围。例如,该第一指示信息指示接收端激活了第一计时器;或者该第一指示信息指示第一计时器的时长,隐式的表示接收端启动、激活或重启了该第一计时器。Optionally, the first indication information is used to instruct the receiving end to start, activate or restart the first timer and/or to indicate the duration and/or range of the first timer. For example, the first indication information indicates that the receiver has activated the first timer; or the first indication information indicates the duration of the first timer, which implicitly indicates that the receiver has started, activated or restarted the first timer.
可选地,该第一计时器的时长和/或范围是从承载该第一指示信息的侧行信道所在的时隙开始的。例如,发送端在时隙n接收到接收端发送的PSSCH,在该PSSCH中承载该第一指示信息,指示第一计时器的时长为20个时隙,则该第一计时器的有效范围为从时隙n开始的20个时隙,即[n,n+19];或者,该第一计时器的有效范围为从时隙n+1开始的20个时隙,即[n+1,n+20]。Optionally, the duration and/or range of the first timer starts from the time slot where the side-going channel carrying the first indication information is located. For example, the transmitting end receives the PSSCH sent by the receiving end in time slot n, and the first indication information is carried in the PSSCH, indicating that the duration of the first timer is 20 time slots, then the effective range of the first timer is 20 time slots starting from time slot n, namely [n, n+19]; or, the effective range of the first timer is 20 time slots starting from time slot n+1, namely [n+1, n+20].
可选地,该第一指示信息承载在SCI、MACCE或PC5-RRC信令中。Optionally, the first indication information is carried in SCI, MACCE or PC5-RRC signaling.
可选地,在模式2中,接收端通过在资源池中自主选取传输资源,接收端可以使用该传输资源发送该第一指示信息,否则终端向网络发送资源请求,请求网络分配传输资源。Optionally, in mode 2, the receiver can use the transmission resource to send the first indication information by autonomously selecting the transmission resource in the resource pool, otherwise the terminal sends a resource request to the network to request the network to allocate the transmission resource.
可选地,在模式1中,如果有可用的传输资源,如存在配置授权的传输资源,则接收端可以使用该传输资源发送该第一指示信息,否则终端向网络发送资源请求,请求网络分配传输资源。Optionally, in mode 1, if there are available transmission resources, such as transmission resources authorized by configuration, the receiving end can use the transmission resources to send the first indication information, otherwise the terminal sends a resource request to the network to request network allocation. transfer resources.
在本示例中,接收端向发送端发送计时器的指示信息,指示接收端是否激活或启动计时器,和/或计时器的参数信息,使得发送端可以在计时器有效时间范围内向接收端发送侧行数据。In this example, the receiver sends the timer indication information to the sender, indicating whether the receiver activates or starts the timer, and/or the parameter information of the timer, so that the sender can send the timer to the receiver within the valid time range of the timer. Side row data.
示例3:接收端确定是否需要向发送端发送第一指示信息的判定条件Example 3: Judgment condition for the receiver to determine whether it needs to send the first indication information to the sender
在上述示例1中,发送端通过激活侧行反馈并且检测是否存在DTX的方式可以确定接收端是否正确接收了SCI,进而判断接收端是否激活第一计时器。此时,接收端不需要单独发送指示信息,可以降低信令开销,提高资源利用率,降低系统拥塞。但是如果该资源池中未配置侧行反馈传输资源,或者发送端没有激活侧行反馈,此时需要采用示例2的方式。接收端通过发送第一指示信息告知发送端该接收端是否启动、激活或重置了计时器,从而使得发送端获知接收端的计时器状态。In the above example 1, the transmitting end can determine whether the receiving end has correctly received the SCI by activating the sideline feedback and detecting whether there is DTX, and then determine whether the receiving end has activated the first timer. At this time, the receiving end does not need to send indication information separately, which can reduce signaling overhead, improve resource utilization, and reduce system congestion. However, if the sideline feedback transmission resource is not configured in the resource pool, or the sender does not activate the sideline feedback, the method of example 2 needs to be adopted at this time. The receiving end informs the sending end whether the receiving end starts, activates or resets the timer by sending the first indication information, so that the sending end knows the timer status of the receiving end.
接收端可以通过如下方式,确定是否需要向发送端发送用于确定计时器是否启动、激活或重置的指示信息。The receiving end can determine whether to send indication information for determining whether to start, activate or reset the timer to the sending end in the following manner.
示例3-1:预配置信息或网络配置信息Example 3-1: Preconfiguration Information or Network Configuration Information
接收端根据预配置信息或网络配置信息确定在启动、激活或重置计时器时,确定是否需要向发送端发送指示信息。The receiving end determines, according to the preconfigured information or the network configuration information, whether to send indication information to the transmitting end when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
例如,在资源池配置信息中,包括指示信息、即第五指示信息,该第五指示信息用于指示接收端在启动、激活或重置计时器时,需要发送第一指示信息。接收端在该资源池中接收到发送端发送的侧行数据,启动计时器,此时需要向发送端发送第一指示信息。如果资源池配置信息中不包括该第五指示信息,或者,资源池配置信息中的该第五指示信息指示接收端在启动、激活或重置计时器时,不需要发送第一指示信息,则接收端在启动计时器时不需要向发送端发送第一指示信息。For example, the resource pool configuration information includes indication information, that is, fifth indication information, where the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the receiver needs to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer. The receiving end receives the sideline data sent by the sending end in the resource pool, starts a timer, and needs to send the first indication information to the sending end at this time. If the resource pool configuration information does not include the fifth indication information, or the fifth indication information in the resource pool configuration information indicates that the receiver does not need to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer, then The receiver does not need to send the first indication information to the sender when starting the timer.
示例3-2:发送端的指示信息、即第二指示信息Example 3-2: Indication information of the sender, that is, the second indication information
接收端根据发送端发送的第二指示信息确定在启动、激活或重置计时器时,是否需要发送第一指示信息。该第二指示信息例如可以是发送端和接收端在建立连接时,通过PC5-RRC信令发送给接收端的,或者,该第二指示信息是通过SCI或承载在PSSCH中的MACCE发送给接收端的。例如,当该第二指示信息指示接收端在启动、激活或重置计时器时,需要发送第一指示信息,则当接收端接启动、激活或重置计时器时,需要向发送端发送第一指示信息。The receiving end determines, according to the second indication information sent by the transmitting end, whether to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer. For example, the second indication information may be sent to the receiving end through PC5-RRC signaling when the sending end and the receiving end establish a connection, or the second indication information may be sent to the receiving end through the SCI or the MACCE carried in the PSSCH . For example, when the second indication information indicates that the receiving end is starting, activating or resetting the timer and needs to send the first indication information, then when the receiving end starts, activates or resets the timer, it needs to send the first indication information to the transmitting end. an instruction message.
示例3-3:资源池是否配置了侧行反馈资源Example 3-3: Whether the resource pool is configured with sideline feedback resources
当资源池配置信息中没有配置PSFCH反馈资源时,发送端无法通过激活侧行反馈的方式让接收端发送PSFCH。因此,接收端在启动、激活或重置计时器时,需要发送第一指示信息。例如,在资源池配置信息中包括参数:SL-ResourcePool。该参数的信息元素(ID)用于说明NR侧链通信资源池的配置信息(The IE SL-ResourcePool specifies the configuration information for NR sidelink communication resource pool.)。When the PSFCH feedback resource is not configured in the resource pool configuration information, the transmitter cannot make the receiver send the PSFCH by activating sideline feedback. Therefore, the receiver needs to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer. For example, the parameter: SL-ResourcePool is included in the resource pool configuration information. The information element (ID) of this parameter is used to describe the configuration information of the NR sidelink communication resource pool (The IE SL-ResourcePool specifies the configuration information for NR sidelink communication resource pool.).
以下为SL-ResourcePool的IE的一个示例。The following is an example of IE for SL-ResourcePool.
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000006
以下表中为侧行链路的PSFCH配置字段说明的示例。The following table is an example of the PSFCH configuration field description for the sidelink.
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2021076040-appb-000007
例如,当参数sl-PSFCH-Period取值为0时,即表示当前资源池不支持侧行反馈。这种情况下,接收端在启动、激活或重置计时器时,需要发送第一指示信息。For example, when the parameter sl-PSFCH-Period takes a value of 0, it means that the current resource pool does not support sideline feedback. In this case, the receiver needs to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
再如,当参数sl-PSFCH-RB-Set的所有比特都取值为0时,即表示未分配PSFCH的频域资源,也可认为该资源池不支持侧行反馈。这种情况下,接收端在启动、激活或重置计时器时,需要发送第一指示信息。For another example, when all the bits of the parameter s1-PSFCH-RB-Set are 0, it means that the frequency domain resources of the PSFCH are not allocated, and it can also be considered that the resource pool does not support sideline feedback. In this case, the receiver needs to send the first indication information when starting, activating or resetting the timer.
示例3-4:发送端是否激活侧行反馈Example 3-4: Whether the sender activates sideline feedback
如果资源池配置了侧行反馈资源,当发送端发送侧行数据时,可以激活去激活侧行反馈。如果发送端激活去激活侧行反馈,接收端不会向发送端发送PSFCH。这种情况下,如果接收端在启动、激活或重置计时器时,需要发送第一指示信息。If the resource pool is configured with sideline feedback resources, when the sender sends sideline data, it can activate and deactivate sideline feedback. If the transmitter activates the deactivated sideline feedback, the receiver will not send the PSFCH to the transmitter. In this case, if the receiving end starts, activates or resets the timer, it needs to send the first indication information.
在本示例中,接收端可以根据预配置信息、网络配置信息、发送端指示信息、资源池配置信息等确定是否需要向发送端发送计时器指示信息。In this example, the receiver may determine whether to send timer indication information to the sender according to pre-configuration information, network configuration information, sender indication information, resource pool configuration information, and the like.
在本申请实施例中,发送端发送侧行数据激活侧行反馈,根据检测PSFCH可以判断接收端是否激活计时 器,可以避免接收端发送额外的指示信息指示计时器状态,降低信令开销。此外,在当前资源池不支持侧行反馈的情况下,发送端获取接收端发送的指示信息,获取接收端的计时器状态,从而可以确定是否可以在计时器有效期内发送侧行数据。In the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting end sends sideline data to activate the sideline feedback, and according to the detection of the PSFCH, it can be determined whether the receiving end activates the timer, which can prevent the receiving end from sending additional indication information to indicate the timer status and reduce signaling overhead. In addition, when the current resource pool does not support sideline feedback, the sender obtains the indication information sent by the receiver, and obtains the timer status of the receiver, so as to determine whether the sideline data can be sent within the validity period of the timer.
图15是根据本申请一实施例的第一终端400的示意性框图。该第一终端400可以包括:FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a first terminal 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. The first terminal 400 may include:
发送单元410,用于在接收到来自第二终端的第一信息的情况下,在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一物理侧行控制信道PSSCH。其中,该第一计时器是根据侧行非连续接收DRX配置信息确定的计时器。The sending unit 410 is configured to send the first physical sideline control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated when the first information from the second terminal is received. Wherein, the first timer is a timer determined according to the DRX configuration information of the sideline discontinuous reception.
在本实施例中,第一终端可以为侧行通信中发送侧行数据例如PSSCH等的终端。第二终端可以为侧行通信中接收侧行数据的终端。In this embodiment, the first terminal may be a terminal that sends sidelink data such as PSSCH and the like in sidelink communication. The second terminal may be a terminal that receives sideline data in sideline communication.
可选地,该第一计时器为侧行DRX去激活计时器。Optionally, the first timer is a sideline DRX deactivation timer.
可选地,该第一信息包括第一指示信息;该发送单元410还用于在接收到来自第二终端的该第一指示信息的情况下,在该第一计时器激活的时间范围内向该第二终端发送第一PSSCH。Optionally, the first information includes first indication information; the sending unit 410 is further configured to, in the case of receiving the first indication information from the second terminal, send the message to the The second terminal sends the first PSSCH.
可选地,该第一指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。Optionally, the first indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
可选地,该第一指示信息用于指示以下至少之一:Optionally, the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
该第二终端激活了该第一计时器;the second terminal activates the first timer;
该第二终端启动了该第一计时器;The second terminal starts the first timer;
该第二终端重置了该第一计时器;the second terminal resets the first timer;
该第一计时器的时长;the duration of the first timer;
该第一计时器的范围;the scope of the first timer;
该第二终端处于激活状态;the second terminal is in an active state;
该第二终端处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。The second terminal is within the activation time range of the first timer.
可选地,如图16所示,该第一终端还包括:第一确定单元420,用于根据接收到该第一指示信息的时间确定该第一计时器的启动、激活或重置时间。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 16 , the first terminal further includes: a first determination unit 420, configured to determine the start, activation or reset time of the first timer according to the time when the first indication information is received.
可选地,该发送单元还用于向该第二终端发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示在启动、激活或重置第一计时器的情况下是否需要发送该第一指示信息;或者,该第二指示信息用于指示第二终端发送第一指示信息。该第一指示信息指示第二终端是否处于激活状态;或者,指示第二终端是否处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。Optionally, the sending unit is further configured to send second indication information to the second terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the first indication needs to be sent in the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer information; or, the second indication information is used to instruct the second terminal to send the first indication information. The first indication information indicates whether the second terminal is in an active state; or, indicates whether the second terminal is in the activation time range of the first timer.
可选地,该第二指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。Optionally, the second indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
可选地,该第一信息包括侧行反馈信息;其中,该侧行反馈信息是该第二终端针对该第一终端发送的第二PSSCH的侧行反馈信息。Optionally, the first information includes sideline feedback information; wherein, the sideline feedback information is the sideline feedback information of the second PSSCH sent by the second terminal to the first terminal.
可选地,该发送单元还用于向该第二终端发送该第二PSSCH和该第二PSSCH相关联的SCI,该SCI指示激活侧行反馈。Optionally, the sending unit is further configured to send the second PSSCH and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH to the second terminal, where the SCI indicates activation of sideline feedback.
可选地,该发送单元还用于在该第二终端激活的时间范围内发送该第二PSSCH。Optionally, the sending unit is further configured to send the second PSSCH within the time range when the second terminal is activated.
可选地,该第二终端激活的时间范围根据以下至少之一确定:Optionally, the time range for activation of the second terminal is determined according to at least one of the following:
该第一计时器的时间范围;the time range of the first timer;
第二计时器的时间范围。The time range of the second timer.
可选地,该第一终端还包括:第一判断单元430,用于判断是否接收到来自第二终端的该第一信息。Optionally, the first terminal further includes: a first judgment unit 430 for judging whether the first information from the second terminal is received.
可选地,该第一终端还包括:第二判断单元440,用于在接收到该第一信息的情况下,判断是否处于第一计时器的有效范围内或第二计时器的有效范围内。Optionally, the first terminal further includes: a second judging unit 440, configured to judge whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer when the first information is received .
可选地,该发送单元还用于在处于该第一计时器的有效范围内或该第二计时器的有效范围内的情况下,该第一终端向该第二终端发送该第一PSSCH。Optionally, the sending unit is further configured to send, by the first terminal, the first PSSCH to the second terminal when the first terminal is within the valid range of the first timer or within the valid range of the second timer.
可选地,该第二计时器是侧行非连续接收激活期计时器drx-onDurationTimer。Optionally, the second timer is a lateral discontinuous reception active period timer drx-onDurationTimer.
可选地,该第一终端还包括:第三判断单元450,用于判断是否接收到来自该第二终端的该侧行反馈信息。Optionally, the first terminal further includes: a third judging unit 450 for judging whether the sideline feedback information from the second terminal is received.
可选地,该第一终端还包括:第二确定单元460,用于在未收到该侧行反馈信息的情况下,该第一终端确定非连续传输DTX状态。Optionally, the first terminal further includes: a second determining unit 460, configured to determine, by the first terminal, the discontinuous transmission DTX state in the case that the sideline feedback information is not received.
可选地,该第一终端还包括:停止单元470,用于在确定连续N次DTX状态的情况下,停止在该第一计时器的有效范围内发送侧行数据。Optionally, the first terminal further includes: a stopping unit 470, configured to stop sending sideline data within the valid range of the first timer under the condition that N consecutive DTX states are determined.
可选地,该N的确定方式包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the manner of determining the N includes at least one of the following:
根据预配置确定的;Determined according to pre-configuration;
根据网络配置信息确定的;Determined according to the network configuration information;
根据第二终端的第三指示信息确定的;determined according to the third indication information of the second terminal;
根据第一参数确定的。determined according to the first parameter.
可选地,该第三指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。Optionally, the third indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
可选地,该第一参数包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the first parameter includes at least one of the following:
优先级、可靠性、时延、信道繁忙率CBR和逻辑信道标识LCID。Priority, reliability, delay, channel busy rate CBR and logical channel identification LCID.
可选地,该第一终端还包括:获取单元480,用于获取该第一计时器对应的时长和/或范围。Optionally, the first terminal further includes: an obtaining unit 480, configured to obtain the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer.
可选地,该第一终端还包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the first terminal further includes at least one of the following:
配置单元490,用于该第一终端向该第二终端发送用于配置该第一计时器的时长和/或范围的配置信息;a configuration unit 490, configured for the first terminal to send configuration information for configuring the duration and/or range of the first timer to the second terminal;
接收单元491,用于该第一终端接收来自该第二终端的用于指示该第一计时器的时长和/或范围的第四指示信息。A receiving unit 491, configured for the first terminal to receive fourth indication information from the second terminal that is used to indicate the duration and/or range of the first timer.
本申请实施例的第一终端400能够实现前述的方法实施例中的第一终端的对应功能。该第一终端400中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)对应的流程、功能、实现方式以及有益效果,可参见上述方法实施例中的对应描述,在此不再赘述。需要说明,关于申请实施例的第一终端400中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)所描述的功能,可以由不同的模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现,也可以由同一个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现。The first terminal 400 in this embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding functions of the first terminal in the foregoing method embodiments. For the corresponding processes, functions, implementations, and beneficial effects of each module (sub-module, unit, or component, etc.) in the first terminal 400, reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here. It should be noted that the functions described by each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the first terminal 400 of the application embodiment may be implemented by different modules (submodule, unit, or component, etc.), or by the same module. A module (submodule, unit or component, etc.) implementation.
图17是根据本申请一实施例的第二终端500的示意性框图。该第二终端500可以包括:发送单元510,用于向第一终端发送第一信息,该第一信息用于指示该第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器,或者,该第一信息用于指示该第一终端在该第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一物理侧行控制信道PSSCH,其中,该第一计时器是根据侧行非连续接收DRX配置信息确定的计时器。FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a second terminal 500 according to an embodiment of the present application. The second terminal 500 may include: a sending unit 510, configured to send first information to the first terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart a first timer, or, the first The information is used to instruct the first terminal to send the first physical sidelink control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, where the first timer is a timer determined according to the sidelink discontinuous reception DRX configuration information .
可选地,该第一计时器为侧行DRX去激活计时器。Optionally, the first timer is a sideline DRX deactivation timer.
可选地,该第一信息包括第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器,或者该第一指示信息用于指示该第一终端在该第一计时器激活的时间范围内向该第二终端发送第一PSSCH。Optionally, the first information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart the first timer, or the first indication information is used to instruct the first terminal The first PSSCH is sent to the second terminal within the time frame when the first timer is activated.
可选地,该第一指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。Optionally, the first indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
可选地,该第一指示信息还用于指示以下至少之一:Optionally, the first indication information is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
该第一计时器的时长;the duration of the first timer;
该第一计时器的范围;the scope of the first timer;
该第二终端处于激活状态;the second terminal is in an active state;
该第二终端处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。The second terminal is within the activation time range of the first timer.
可选地,如图18所示,该第二终端还包括:第一接收单元520,用于接收来自该第一终端的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示在启动、激活或重置该第一计时器的情况下是否需要发送该第一指示信息;或者,该第二指示信息用于指示第二终端发送第一指示信息。该第一指示信息指示第二终端是否处于激活状态;或者,指示第二终端是否处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 18 , the second terminal further includes: a first receiving unit 520, configured to receive second indication information from the first terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the startup, activation or Whether the first indication information needs to be sent when the first timer is reset; or, the second indication information is used to instruct the second terminal to send the first indication information. The first indication information indicates whether the second terminal is in an active state; or, indicates whether the second terminal is in the activation time range of the first timer.
可选地,该第二指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。Optionally, the second indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
可选地,该第二终端还包括:第一确定单元530,用于根据第五指示信息确定是否发送该第一指示信息, 其中,该第五指示信息用于指示在启动、激活或重置该第一计时器的情况下是否需要发送该第一指示信息。Optionally, the second terminal further includes: a first determining unit 530, configured to determine whether to send the first indication information according to fifth indication information, wherein the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the start-up, activation or reset is in progress Whether the first indication information needs to be sent in the case of the first timer.
可选地,该第五指示信息为预配置信息或网络配置信息。Optionally, the fifth indication information is pre-configuration information or network configuration information.
可选地,该第五指示信息在资源池配置信息中。Optionally, the fifth indication information is in resource pool configuration information.
可选地,该第二终端还包括:第二确定单元540,用于在资源池配置信息中未配置侧行反馈资源的情况下,确定在启动、激活或重置该第一计时器的情况下需要发送该第一指示信息。Optionally, the second terminal further includes: a second determining unit 540, configured to determine the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer in the case that the sideline feedback resource is not configured in the resource pool configuration information Next, the first indication information needs to be sent.
可选地,该第二终端还包括:第三确定单元550,用于在该第一终端去激活侧行反馈的情况下,确定在启动、激活或重置该第一计时器的情况下需要发送该第一指示信息。Optionally, the second terminal further includes: a third determining unit 550, configured to determine that the first timer needs to be started, activated or reset when the first terminal deactivates the sideline feedback Send the first indication information.
可选地,该第一信息包括侧行反馈信息;其中,该侧行反馈信息是该第二终端针对该第一终端发送的第二PSSCH的侧行反馈信息。Optionally, the first information includes sideline feedback information; wherein, the sideline feedback information is the sideline feedback information of the second PSSCH sent by the second terminal to the first terminal.
可选地,该第二终端还包括:第二接收单元560,用于接收来自第一终端的该第二PSSCH和该第二PSSCH相关联的SCI,该SCI指示激活侧行反馈。Optionally, the second terminal further includes: a second receiving unit 560, configured to receive the second PSSCH from the first terminal and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH, where the SCI indicates activation of sideline feedback.
可选地,该第二接收单元还用于接收该第一终端在该第二终端激活的时间范围内发送的该第二PSSCH。Optionally, the second receiving unit is further configured to receive the second PSSCH sent by the first terminal within the time range in which the second terminal is activated.
可选地,该第二终端激活的时间范围根据以下至少之一确定:Optionally, the time range for activation of the second terminal is determined according to at least one of the following:
该第一计时器的时间范围;the time range of the first timer;
第二计时器的时间范围。The time range of the second timer.
可选地,该第二计时器是侧行非连续接收激活期计时器drx-onDurationTimer。Optionally, the second timer is a lateral discontinuous reception active period timer drx-onDurationTimer.
可选地,该发送单元还用于向该第一终端发送第三指示信息,该第三指示信息包括参数N,该N用于该第一终端在检测该第二终端发送的侧行反馈信息,确定连续N次DTX状态的情况下,停止在该第一计时器的有效范围内发送侧行数据。Optionally, the sending unit is further configured to send third indication information to the first terminal, where the third indication information includes a parameter N, and the N is used by the first terminal to detect the sideline feedback information sent by the second terminal , when it is determined that the DTX state is N consecutive times, stop sending sideline data within the valid range of the first timer.
可选地,该第三指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。Optionally, the third indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
可选地,该发送单元还用于向该第一终端发送第四指示信息,该第四指示信息用于指示该第一计时器的时长和/或范围。Optionally, the sending unit is further configured to send fourth indication information to the first terminal, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the duration and/or range of the first timer.
本申请实施例的第二终端500能够实现前述的方法实施例中的第二终端的对应功能。该第二终端500中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)对应的流程、功能、实现方式以及有益效果,可参见上述方法实施例中的对应描述,在此不再赘述。需要说明,关于申请实施例的第二终端500中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)所描述的功能,可以由不同的模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现,也可以由同一个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现。The second terminal 500 in this embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding functions of the second terminal in the foregoing method embodiments. For the corresponding processes, functions, implementations, and beneficial effects of each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the second terminal 500, reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the above method embodiments, which are not repeated here. It should be noted that the functions described by each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the second terminal 500 of the application embodiment may be implemented by different modules (submodule, unit, or component, etc.), or by the same module. A module (submodule, unit or component, etc.) implementation.
图19是根据本申请实施例的通信设备600示意性结构图。该通信设备600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以使通信设备600实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 600 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the communication device 600 implements the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以使通信设备600实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, the communication device 600 may also include a memory 620 . The processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620, so that the communication device 600 implements the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
可选地,通信设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Optionally, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices . Among them, the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备600可为本申请实施例的第二终端,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第二终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may be the second terminal in this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the second terminal in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity. Repeat.
可选地,该通信设备600可为本申请实施例的第一终端,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may be the first terminal in this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first terminal in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity. Repeat.
图20是根据本申请实施例的芯片700的示意性结构图。该芯片700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 700 according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 700 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程 序,以实现本申请实施例中由第一终端或者第二终端执行的方法。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 . The processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method executed by the first terminal or the second terminal in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中,处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730 . The processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中,处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740 . The processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的第二终端,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第二终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the second terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the second terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的第一终端,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the first terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
应用于第二终端和第一终端的芯片可以是相同的芯片或不同的芯片。The chips applied to the second terminal and the first terminal may be the same chip or different chips.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
上述提及的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。其中,上述提到的通用处理器可以是微处理器或者也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or Other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor mentioned above may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
上述提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)。The memory mentioned above may be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically programmable Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM).
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above memory is an example but not a limitative description, for example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
图21是根据本申请实施例的通信系统800的示意性框图。该通信系统800包括第一终端810和第二终端820。第一终端810,用于在接收到来自第二终端的第一信息的情况下,在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一物理侧行控制信道PSSCH,其中,该第一计时器是根据侧行非连续接收DRX配置信息确定的计时器。第二终端820,用于向第一终端发送第一信息,该第一信息用于指示该第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器,或者,该第一信息用于指示该第一终端在该第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一物理侧行控制信道PSSCH,其中,该第一计时器是根据侧行非连续接收DRX配置信息确定的计时器。其中,该第一终端810可以用于实现上述方法中由第一终端实现的相应的功能,以及该第二终端820可以用于实现上述方法中由第二终端实现的相应的功能。为了简洁,在此不再赘述。FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication system 800 includes a first terminal 810 and a second terminal 820 . The first terminal 810 is configured to, in the case of receiving the first information from the second terminal, send the first physical sideline control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, wherein the first timer is A timer determined according to the sideline DRX configuration information. The second terminal 820 is configured to send first information to the first terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart the first timer, or the first information is used to indicate the first timer The terminal sends the first physical sidelink control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, where the first timer is a timer determined according to the sidelink discontinuous reception DRX configuration information. The first terminal 810 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the first terminal in the above method, and the second terminal 820 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the second terminal in the above method. For brevity, details are not repeated here.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例中的流程或功能。该计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、 数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted over a wire from a website site, computer, server, or data center (eg coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrated. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a Solid State Disk (SSD)), and the like.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present application. implementation constitutes any limitation.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以该权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed in the present application can easily think of changes or substitutions. Covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (98)

  1. 一种侧行传输方法,包括:A sideline transmission method, comprising:
    第一终端在接收到来自第二终端的第一信息的情况下,在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一物理侧行控制信道PSSCH,其中,所述第一计时器是根据侧行非连续接收DRX配置信息确定的计时器。In the case of receiving the first information from the second terminal, the first terminal sends the first physical sideline control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, wherein the first timer is based on the sideline Timer for discontinuous reception of DRX configuration information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一计时器为侧行DRX去激活计时器。The method of claim 1, wherein the first timer is a sideline DRX deactivation timer.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括第一指示信息;The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first information comprises first indication information;
    所述第一终端在接收到来自第二终端的第一信息的情况下,在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一PSSCH,包括:In the case of receiving the first information from the second terminal, the first terminal sends the first PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, including:
    所述第一终端在接收到来自第二终端的所述第一指示信息的情况下,在所述第一计时器激活的时间范围内向所述第二终端发送第一PSSCH。When the first terminal receives the first indication information from the second terminal, the first terminal sends the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述第一指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。The method according to claim 3, wherein the first indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, PC5-RRC signaling.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下至少之一:The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述第二终端激活了所述第一计时器;the second terminal activates the first timer;
    所述第二终端启动了所述第一计时器;the second terminal starts the first timer;
    所述第二终端重置了所述第一计时器;the second terminal resets the first timer;
    所述第一计时器的时长;the duration of the first timer;
    所述第一计时器的范围;the range of the first timer;
    该第二终端处于激活状态;the second terminal is in an active state;
    该第二终端处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。The second terminal is within the activation time range of the first timer.
  6. 根据权利要求3至5中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一终端根据接收到所述第一指示信息的时间确定所述第一计时器的启动、激活或重置时间。The first terminal determines the start, activation or reset time of the first timer according to the time when the first indication information is received.
  7. 根据权利要求3至6中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示在启动、激活或重置第一计时器的情况下是否需要发送所述第一指示信息。The first terminal sends second indication information to the second terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the first indication information needs to be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述第二指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。The method according to claim 7, wherein the second indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, PC5-RRC signaling.
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括侧行反馈信息;其中,所述侧行反馈信息是所述第二终端针对所述第一终端发送的第二PSSCH的侧行反馈信息。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first information includes sideline feedback information; wherein the sideline feedback information is the second PSSCH sent by the second terminal for the first terminal Sideline feedback.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送所述第二PSSCH和所述第二PSSCH相关联的SCI,所述SCI指示激活侧行反馈。The first terminal sends the second PSSCH and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH to the second terminal, where the SCI indicates activation of sideline feedback.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送所述第二PSSCH,包括:The method of claim 10, wherein sending the second PSSCH to the second terminal by the first terminal comprises:
    所述第一终端在所述第二终端激活的时间范围内发送所述第二PSSCH。The first terminal sends the second PSSCH within a time range when the second terminal is activated.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述第二终端激活的时间范围根据以下至少之一确定:The method according to claim 11, wherein the time range of the activation of the second terminal is determined according to at least one of the following:
    所述第一计时器的时间范围;the time range of the first timer;
    第二计时器的时间范围。The time range of the second timer.
  13. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一终端判断是否接收到来自所述第二终端的所述第一信息。The first terminal determines whether to receive the first information from the second terminal.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一终端在接收到所述第一信息的情况下,判断是否处于第一计时器的有效范围内或第二计时器的 有效范围内。The first terminal determines whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer when the first terminal receives the first information.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:
    在处于所述第一计时器的有效范围内或所述第二计时器的有效范围内的情况下,所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送所述第一PSSCH。The first terminal transmits the first PSSCH to the second terminal while being within the valid range of the first timer or within the valid range of the second timer.
  16. 根据权利要求12、14或15所述的方法,其中,所述第二计时器是侧行非连续接收激活期计时器drx-onDurationTimer。The method of claim 12, 14 or 15, wherein the second timer is a lateral discontinuous reception active period timer drx-onDurationTimer.
  17. 根据权利要求9至12中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一终端判断是否接收到来自所述第二终端的所述侧行反馈信息。The first terminal determines whether the sideline feedback information from the second terminal is received.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 17, wherein the method further comprises:
    在未收到所述侧行反馈信息的情况下,所述第一终端确定非连续传输DTX状态。In the case that the sideline feedback information is not received, the first terminal determines the discontinuous transmission DTX state.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 18, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一终端在确定连续N次DTX状态的情况下,停止在所述第一计时器的有效范围内发送侧行数据。The first terminal stops sending sideline data within the valid range of the first timer in the case of determining the DTX state for N consecutive times.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述N的确定方式包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 19, wherein the manner of determining N comprises at least one of the following:
    根据预配置确定的;Determined according to pre-configuration;
    根据网络配置信息确定的;Determined according to the network configuration information;
    根据第二终端的第三指示信息确定的;determined according to the third indication information of the second terminal;
    根据第一参数确定的。determined according to the first parameter.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述第三指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。The method according to claim 20, wherein the third indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, PC5-RRC signaling.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中,所述第一参数包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 21, wherein the first parameter comprises at least one of the following:
    优先级、可靠性、时延、信道繁忙率CBR和逻辑信道标识LCID。Priority, reliability, delay, channel busy rate CBR and logical channel identification LCID.
  23. 根据权利要求1至22中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一终端获取所述第一计时器对应的时长和/或范围。The first terminal acquires the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer.
  24. 根据权利要求1至23中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括以下至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 23, wherein the method further comprises at least one of the following:
    所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送用于配置所述第一计时器的时长和/或范围的配置信息;sending, by the first terminal, configuration information for configuring the duration and/or range of the first timer to the second terminal;
    所述第一终端接收来自所述第二终端的用于指示所述第一计时器的时长和/或范围的第四指示信息。The first terminal receives fourth indication information from the second terminal for indicating the duration and/or range of the first timer.
  25. 一种侧行传输方法,包括:A sideline transmission method, comprising:
    第二终端向第一终端发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器,或者,所述第一信息用于指示所述第一终端在所述第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一物理侧行控制信道PSSCH,其中,所述第一计时器是根据侧行非连续接收DRX配置信息确定的计时器。The second terminal sends first information to the first terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart the first timer, or the first information is used to instruct the first timer The terminal sends the first physical sidelink control channel PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, where the first timer is a timer determined according to the sidelink discontinuous reception DRX configuration information.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其中,所述第一计时器为侧行DRX去激活计时器。The method of claim 25, wherein the first timer is a sideline DRX deactivation timer.
  27. 根据权利要求25或26所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器,或者所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一终端在所述第一计时器激活的时间范围内向所述第二终端发送第一PSSCH。The method according to claim 25 or 26, wherein the first information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart a first timer, or The first indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to send the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其中,所述第一指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。The method according to claim 27, wherein the first indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, PC5-RRC signaling.
  29. 根据权利要求27或28所述的方法,其中,所述第一指示信息还用于指示以下至少之一:The method according to claim 27 or 28, wherein the first indication information is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述第一计时器的时长;the duration of the first timer;
    所述第一计时器的范围;the range of the first timer;
    该第二终端处于激活状态;the second terminal is in an active state;
    该第二终端处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。The second terminal is within the activation time range of the first timer.
  30. 根据权利要求27至29中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 27 to 29, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二终端接收来自所述第一终端的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示在启动、激活或重置所述第一计时器的情况下是否需要发送所述第一指示信息。The second terminal receives second indication information from the first terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the first timer needs to be sent in the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer Instructions.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其中,所述第二指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。The method according to claim 30, wherein the second indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, PC5-RRC signaling.
  32. 根据权利要求27至31中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 27 to 31, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二终端根据第五指示信息确定是否发送所述第一指示信息,其中,所述第五指示信息用于指示在启动、激活或重置所述第一计时器的情况下是否需要发送所述第一指示信息。The second terminal determines whether to send the first indication information according to fifth indication information, where the fifth indication information is used to indicate whether to send the first timer in the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer the first indication information.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其中,所述第五指示信息为预配置信息或网络配置信息。The method according to claim 32, wherein the fifth indication information is pre-configuration information or network configuration information.
  34. 根据权利要求32或33所述的方法,其中,所述第五指示信息在资源池配置信息中。The method according to claim 32 or 33, wherein the fifth indication information is in resource pool configuration information.
  35. 根据权利要求27至34中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 27 to 34, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二终端在资源池配置信息中未配置侧行反馈资源的情况下,确定在启动、激活或重置所述第一计时器的情况下需要发送所述第一指示信息。In the case that the sideline feedback resource is not configured in the resource pool configuration information, the second terminal determines that the first indication information needs to be sent in the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer.
  36. 根据权利要求27至35中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 27 to 35, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二终端在所述第一终端去激活侧行反馈的情况下,确定在启动、激活或重置所述第一计时器的情况下需要发送所述第一指示信息。When the first terminal deactivates the sideline feedback, the second terminal determines that the first indication information needs to be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset.
  37. 根据权利要求24或25所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括侧行反馈信息;其中,所述侧行反馈信息是所述第二终端针对所述第一终端发送的第二PSSCH的侧行反馈信息。The method according to claim 24 or 25, wherein the first information includes sideline feedback information; wherein the sideline feedback information is the second PSSCH sent by the second terminal for the first terminal Sideline feedback.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 37, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二终端接收来自第一终端的所述第二PSSCH和所述第二PSSCH相关联的SCI,所述SCI指示激活侧行反馈。The second terminal receives the second PSSCH from the first terminal and an SCI associated with the second PSSCH, the SCI indicating activation of sideline feedback.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的方法,其中,所述第二终端接收来自第一终端的所述第二PSSCH,包括:所述第二终端接收所述第一终端在所述第二终端激活的时间范围内发送的所述第二PSSCH。The method of claim 38, wherein the second terminal receiving the second PSSCH from the first terminal comprises: the second terminal receiving the time when the first terminal was activated at the second terminal the second PSSCH sent within the range.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的方法,其中,所述第二终端激活的时间范围根据以下至少之一确定:The method according to claim 39, wherein the time range of the activation of the second terminal is determined according to at least one of the following:
    所述第一计时器的时间范围;the time range of the first timer;
    第二计时器的时间范围。The time range of the second timer.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的方法,其中,所述第二计时器是侧行非连续接收激活期计时器drx-onDurationTimer。The method of claim 40, wherein the second timer is a lateral discontinuous reception active period timer drx-onDurationTimer.
  42. 根据权利要求37至41中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 37 to 41, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二终端向所述第一终端发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息包括参数N,所述N用于所述第一终端在检测所述第二终端发送的侧行反馈信息,确定连续N次DTX状态的情况下,停止在所述第一计时器的有效范围内发送侧行数据。The second terminal sends third indication information to the first terminal, where the third indication information includes a parameter N, where the N is used by the first terminal to detect the sideline feedback information sent by the second terminal , when it is determined that the DTX state is N consecutive times, stop sending sideline data within the valid range of the first timer.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的方法,其中,所述第三指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。The method according to claim 42, wherein the third indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, PC5-RRC signaling.
  44. 根据权利要求25至43中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 25 to 43, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二终端向所述第一终端发送第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一计时器的时长和/或范围。The second terminal sends fourth indication information to the first terminal, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the duration and/or range of the first timer.
  45. 一种第一终端,包括:A first terminal, comprising:
    发送单元,用于在接收到来自第二终端的第一信息的情况下,在第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一PSSCH,其中,所述第一计时器是根据侧行DRX配置信息确定的计时器。a sending unit, configured to send the first PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated in the case of receiving the first information from the second terminal, wherein the first timer is based on the sideline DRX configuration information definite timer.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一计时器为侧行DRX去激活计时器。The first terminal of claim 45, wherein the first timer is a sideline DRX deactivation timer.
  47. 根据权利要求45或46所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一信息包括第一指示信息;The first terminal according to claim 45 or 46, wherein the first information comprises first indication information;
    所述发送单元还用于在接收到来自第二终端的所述第一指示信息的情况下,在所述第一计时器激活的时 间范围内向所述第二终端发送第一PSSCH。The sending unit is further configured to send the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated when the first indication information from the second terminal is received.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。The first terminal according to claim 47, wherein the first indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  49. 根据权利要求47或48所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下至少之一:The first terminal according to claim 47 or 48, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述第二终端激活了所述第一计时器;the second terminal activates the first timer;
    所述第二终端启动了所述第一计时器;the second terminal starts the first timer;
    所述第二终端重置了所述第一计时器;the second terminal resets the first timer;
    所述第一计时器的时长;the duration of the first timer;
    所述第一计时器的范围;the range of the first timer;
    该第二终端处于激活状态;the second terminal is in an active state;
    该第二终端处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。The second terminal is within the activation time range of the first timer.
  50. 根据权利要求47至49中任一项所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一终端还包括:The first terminal according to any one of claims 47 to 49, wherein the first terminal further comprises:
    第一确定单元,用于根据接收到所述第一指示信息的时间确定所述第一计时器的启动、激活或重置时间。A first determining unit, configured to determine the start, activation or reset time of the first timer according to the time when the first indication information is received.
  51. 根据权利要求47至50中任一项所述的第一终端,其中,所述发送单元还用于向所述第二终端发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示在启动、激活或重置第一计时器的情况下是否需要发送所述第一指示信息。The first terminal according to any one of claims 47 to 50, wherein the sending unit is further configured to send second indication information to the second terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate that during startup, Whether the first indication information needs to be sent when the first timer is activated or reset.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的第一终端,其中,所述第二指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。The first terminal according to claim 51, wherein the second indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  53. 根据权利要求45或46所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一信息包括侧行反馈信息;其中,所述侧行反馈信息是所述第二终端针对所述第一终端发送的第二PSSCH的侧行反馈信息。The first terminal according to claim 45 or 46, wherein the first information comprises sideline feedback information; wherein the sideline feedback information is a second message sent by the second terminal to the first terminal Sideline feedback information of PSSCH.
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的第一终端,其中,所述发送单元还用于向所述第二终端发送所述第二PSSCH和所述第二PSSCH相关联的SCI,所述SCI指示激活侧行反馈。The first terminal according to claim 53, wherein the sending unit is further configured to send an SCI associated with the second PSSCH and the second PSSCH to the second terminal, the SCI indicating an active side row feedback.
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的第一终端,其中,所述发送单元还用于在所述第二终端激活的时间范围内发送所述第二PSSCH。The first terminal according to claim 54, wherein the sending unit is further configured to send the second PSSCH within a time range when the second terminal is activated.
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的第一终端,其中,所述第二终端激活的时间范围根据以下至少之一确定:The first terminal of claim 55, wherein the time range for activation of the second terminal is determined according to at least one of the following:
    所述第一计时器的时间范围;the time range of the first timer;
    第二计时器的时间范围。The time range of the second timer.
  57. 根据权利要求45至56中任一项所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一终端还包括:The first terminal according to any one of claims 45 to 56, wherein the first terminal further comprises:
    第一判断单元,用于判断是否接收到来自所述第二终端的所述第一信息。A first judging unit, configured to judge whether the first information from the second terminal is received.
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一终端还包括:The first terminal of claim 57, wherein the first terminal further comprises:
    第二判断单元,用于在接收到所述第一信息的情况下,判断是否处于第一计时器的有效范围内或第二计时器的有效范围内。The second judging unit is configured to judge whether it is within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer when the first information is received.
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的第一终端,其中,所述发送单元还用于在处于所述第一计时器的有效范围内或所述第二计时器的有效范围内的情况下,所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送所述第一PSSCH。The first terminal according to claim 58, wherein the sending unit is further configured to, in the case of being within the valid range of the first timer or the valid range of the second timer, the A terminal sends the first PSSCH to the second terminal.
  60. 根据权利要求56、58或59所述的第一终端,其中,所述第二计时器是侧行非连续接收激活期计时器drx-onDurationTimer。The first terminal of claim 56, 58 or 59, wherein the second timer is a lateral discontinuous reception active period timer drx-onDurationTimer.
  61. 根据权利要求53至56中任一项所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一终端还包括:The first terminal according to any one of claims 53 to 56, wherein the first terminal further comprises:
    第三判断单元,用于判断是否接收到来自所述第二终端的所述侧行反馈信息。A third judging unit, configured to judge whether the sideline feedback information from the second terminal is received.
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一终端还包括:The first terminal of claim 61, wherein the first terminal further comprises:
    第二确定单元,用于在未收到所述侧行反馈信息的情况下,所述第一终端确定非连续传输DTX状态。The second determining unit is configured to determine, by the first terminal, the DTX state of discontinuous transmission in the case that the sideline feedback information is not received.
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一终端还包括:The first terminal of claim 62, wherein the first terminal further comprises:
    停止单元,用于在确定连续N次DTX状态的情况下,停止在所述第一计时器的有效范围内发送侧行数 据。A stopping unit, configured to stop sending side line data within the valid range of the first timer under the condition that N consecutive DTX states are determined.
  64. 根据权利要求63所述的第一终端,其中,所述N的确定方式包括以下至少之一:The first terminal according to claim 63, wherein the manner of determining the N comprises at least one of the following:
    根据预配置确定的;Determined according to pre-configuration;
    根据网络配置信息确定的;Determined according to the network configuration information;
    根据第二终端的第三指示信息确定的;determined according to the third indication information of the second terminal;
    根据第一参数确定的。determined according to the first parameter.
  65. 根据权利要求64所述的第一终端,其中,所述第三指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。The first terminal according to claim 64, wherein the third indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, and PC5-RRC signaling.
  66. 根据权利要求65所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一参数包括以下至少之一:The first terminal of claim 65, wherein the first parameter includes at least one of the following:
    优先级、可靠性、时延、信道繁忙率CBR和逻辑信道标识LCID。Priority, reliability, delay, channel busy rate CBR and logical channel identification LCID.
  67. 根据权利要求45至66中任一项所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一终端还包括:The first terminal according to any one of claims 45 to 66, wherein the first terminal further comprises:
    获取单元,用于获取所述第一计时器对应的时长和/或范围。an acquiring unit, configured to acquire the duration and/or range corresponding to the first timer.
  68. 根据权利要求45至67中任一项所述的第一终端,其中,所述第一终端还包括以下至少之一:The first terminal according to any one of claims 45 to 67, wherein the first terminal further comprises at least one of the following:
    配置单元,用于所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送用于配置所述第一计时器的时长和/或范围的配置信息;a configuration unit, configured to send, by the first terminal, configuration information for configuring the duration and/or range of the first timer to the second terminal;
    接收单元,用于所述第一终端接收来自所述第二终端的用于指示所述第一计时器的时长和/或范围的第四指示信息。A receiving unit, configured for the first terminal to receive fourth indication information from the second terminal for indicating the duration and/or range of the first timer.
  69. 一种第二终端,包括:A second terminal, comprising:
    发送单元,用于向第一终端发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器,或者,所述第一信息用于指示所述第一终端在所述第一计时器激活的时间范围内发送第一PSSCH,其中,所述第一计时器是根据侧行DRX配置信息确定的计时器。a sending unit, configured to send first information to the first terminal, where the first information is used to indicate that the second terminal has activated, started or restarted a first timer, or the first information is used to indicate the The first terminal sends the first PSSCH within the time range when the first timer is activated, where the first timer is a timer determined according to the sideline DRX configuration information.
  70. 根据权利要求69所述的第二终端,其中,所述第一计时器为侧行DRX去激活计时器。The second terminal of claim 69, wherein the first timer is a sideline DRX deactivation timer.
  71. 根据权利要求69或70所述的第二终端,其中,所述第一信息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二终端激活、启动或重启了第一计时器,或者所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一终端在所述第一计时器激活的时间范围内向所述第二终端发送第一PSSCH。The second terminal according to claim 69 or 70, wherein the first information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the second terminal to activate, start or restart the first timer , or the first indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to send the first PSSCH to the second terminal within the time range when the first timer is activated.
  72. 根据权利要求71所述的第二终端,其中,所述第一指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。The second terminal according to claim 71, wherein the first indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, PC5-RRC signaling.
  73. 根据权利要求71或72所述的第二终端,其中,所述第一指示信息还用于指示以下至少之一:The second terminal according to claim 71 or 72, wherein the first indication information is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述第一计时器的时长;the duration of the first timer;
    所述第一计时器的范围;the range of the first timer;
    该第二终端处于激活状态;the second terminal is in an active state;
    该第二终端处于第一计时器的激活时间范围内。The second terminal is within the activation time range of the first timer.
  74. 根据权利要求71至73中任一项所述的第二终端,其中,所述第二终端还包括:The second terminal according to any one of claims 71 to 73, wherein the second terminal further comprises:
    第一接收单元,用于接收来自所述第一终端的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示在启动、激活或重置所述第一计时器的情况下是否需要发送所述第一指示信息。a first receiving unit, configured to receive second indication information from the first terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether it is necessary to send the first timer in the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer first indication information.
  75. 根据权利要求74所述的第二终端,其中,所述第二指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。The second terminal according to claim 74, wherein the second indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, PC5-RRC signaling.
  76. 根据权利要求71至75中任一项所述的第二终端,其中,所述第二终端还包括:The second terminal according to any one of claims 71 to 75, wherein the second terminal further comprises:
    第一确定单元,用于根据第五指示信息确定是否发送所述第一指示信息,其中,所述第五指示信息用于指示在启动、激活或重置所述第一计时器的情况下是否需要发送所述第一指示信息。a first determination unit, configured to determine whether to send the first indication information according to fifth indication information, wherein the fifth indication information is used to indicate whether to start, activate or reset the first timer The first indication information needs to be sent.
  77. 根据权利要求76所述的第二终端,其中,所述第五指示信息为预配置信息或网络配置信息。The second terminal according to claim 76, wherein the fifth indication information is pre-configuration information or network configuration information.
  78. 根据权利要求76或77所述的第二终端,其中,所述第五指示信息在资源池配置信息中。The second terminal according to claim 76 or 77, wherein the fifth indication information is in resource pool configuration information.
  79. 根据权利要求71至78中任一项所述的第二终端,其中,所述第二终端还包括:The second terminal according to any one of claims 71 to 78, wherein the second terminal further comprises:
    第二确定单元,用于在资源池配置信息中未配置侧行反馈资源的情况下,确定在启动、激活或重置所述第一计时器的情况下需要发送所述第一指示信息。The second determining unit is configured to determine that the first indication information needs to be sent in the case of starting, activating or resetting the first timer in the case that the sideline feedback resource is not configured in the resource pool configuration information.
  80. 根据权利要求71至79中任一项所述的第二终端,其中,所述第二终端还包括:The second terminal according to any one of claims 71 to 79, wherein the second terminal further comprises:
    第三确定单元,用于在所述第一终端去激活侧行反馈的情况下,确定在启动、激活或重置所述第一计时器的情况下需要发送所述第一指示信息。A third determining unit, configured to determine that the first indication information needs to be sent when the first timer is started, activated or reset when the sideline feedback is deactivated by the first terminal.
  81. 根据权利要求68或69所述的第二终端,其中,所述第一信息包括侧行反馈信息;其中,所述侧行反馈信息是所述第二终端针对所述第一终端发送的第二PSSCH的侧行反馈信息。The second terminal according to claim 68 or 69, wherein the first information includes sideline feedback information; wherein the sideline feedback information is a second message sent by the second terminal to the first terminal Sideline feedback information of PSSCH.
  82. 根据权利要求81所述的第二终端,其中,所述第二终端还包括:The second terminal of claim 81, wherein the second terminal further comprises:
    第二接收单元,用于接收来自第一终端的所述第二PSSCH和所述第二PSSCH相关联的SCI,所述SCI指示激活侧行反馈。A second receiving unit, configured to receive the second PSSCH from the first terminal and the SCI associated with the second PSSCH, where the SCI indicates activation of sideline feedback.
  83. 根据权利要求82所述的第二终端,其中,所述第二接收单元还用于接收所述第一终端在所述第二终端激活的时间范围内发送的所述第二PSSCH。The second terminal according to claim 82, wherein the second receiving unit is further configured to receive the second PSSCH sent by the first terminal within a time range in which the second terminal is activated.
  84. 根据权利要求83所述的第二终端,其中,所述第二终端激活的时间范围根据以下至少之一确定:The second terminal of claim 83, wherein the time range for the activation of the second terminal is determined according to at least one of the following:
    所述第一计时器的时间范围;the time range of the first timer;
    第二计时器的时间范围。The time range of the second timer.
  85. 根据权利要求84所述的第二终端,其中,所述第二计时器是侧行非连续接收激活期计时器drx-onDurationTimer。The second terminal of claim 84, wherein the second timer is a lateral discontinuous reception active period timer drx-onDurationTimer.
  86. 根据权利要求81至85中任一项所述的第二终端,其中,所述发送单元还用于向所述第一终端发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息包括参数N,所述N用于所述第一终端在检测所述第二终端发送的侧行反馈信息,确定连续N次DTX状态的情况下,停止在所述第一计时器的有效范围内发送侧行数据。The second terminal according to any one of claims 81 to 85, wherein the sending unit is further configured to send third indication information to the first terminal, the third indication information comprising a parameter N, the N is used for the first terminal to stop sending sideline data within the valid range of the first timer when the first terminal detects the sideline feedback information sent by the second terminal and determines N consecutive DTX states.
  87. 根据权利要求86所述的第二终端,其中,所述第三指示信息承载在SCI、MAC CE、PC5-RRC信令的至少之一中。The second terminal according to claim 86, wherein the third indication information is carried in at least one of SCI, MAC CE, PC5-RRC signaling.
  88. 根据权利要求69至87中任一项所述的第二终端,其中,所述发送单元还用于向所述第一终端发送第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一计时器的时长和/或范围。The second terminal according to any one of claims 69 to 87, wherein the sending unit is further configured to send fourth indication information to the first terminal, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the first terminal The duration and/or range of a timer.
  89. 一种第一终端,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使所述第一终端执行如权利要求1至24中任一项所述的方法。A first terminal, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used for storing a computer program, the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, so that the first terminal executes the method as claimed in claim 1 The method of any one of to 24.
  90. 一种第二终端,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使所述第二终端执行如权利要求25至44中任一项所述的方法。A second terminal, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, so that the second terminal executes the program as claimed in claim 25 The method of any one of to 44.
  91. 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至24中任一项所述的方法。A chip, comprising: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device on which the chip is installed executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 24.
  92. 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求25至44中任一项所述的方法。A chip, comprising: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device on which the chip is installed performs the method as claimed in any one of claims 25 to 44.
  93. 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被设备运行时使得所述设备执行如权利要求1至24中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program which, when executed by a device, causes the device to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 24.
  94. 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被设备运行时使得所述设备执行如权利要求25至44中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program which, when executed by a device, causes the device to perform the method of any one of claims 25 to 44.
  95. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至24中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions that cause a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 24.
  96. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求25至44中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions that cause a computer to perform the method of any of claims 25 to 44.
  97. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至24中任一项所述的方法。A computer program that causes a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 24.
  98. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求25至44中任一项所述的方法。A computer program that causes a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 25 to 44.
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