WO2022193737A1 - Intelligent control system and method for circulating cooling water system - Google Patents

Intelligent control system and method for circulating cooling water system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193737A1
WO2022193737A1 PCT/CN2021/134888 CN2021134888W WO2022193737A1 WO 2022193737 A1 WO2022193737 A1 WO 2022193737A1 CN 2021134888 W CN2021134888 W CN 2021134888W WO 2022193737 A1 WO2022193737 A1 WO 2022193737A1
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control module
module
control
water
data
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PCT/CN2021/134888
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴新国
王乃琳
姜宝安
蔡朝阳
王潇
肖知
顿士超
刘家节
沈晓莉
马景辉
白煜磊
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天津正达科技有限责任公司
中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
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Publication of WO2022193737A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193737A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/05Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
    • G05B19/058Safety, monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/10Plc systems
    • G05B2219/14Plc safety
    • G05B2219/14006Safety, monitoring in general
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of circulating cooling water treatment, and in particular relates to an intelligent control system and method for a circulating cooling water system.
  • the control of circulating cooling water system is a key link related to industrial safety production and energy saving and emission reduction in my country, and it is a delicate and cumbersome systematic work that requires professional water treatment technicians to conduct frequent daily monitoring and take reasonable and effective control measures. .
  • the water quality control work has high requirements on the technical level and the number of on-site technicians. At present, most of the water quality control work of the circulating cooling water system is mainly done manually. The monitoring process is long, the timeliness is poor, and monitoring lags or effects often occur. The bad situation is very unfavorable for the enterprise to make timely and effective adjustments to the circulating cooling water system, is not conducive to the safe and stable operation of the equipment and the overall operation efficiency of the enterprise, and affects the overall effect of water saving and emission reduction.
  • the existing circulating cooling water system management automation equipment currently only stays at the level of data and signal transmission, which can realize automatic dosing and a small amount of water quality data transmission. However, it does not have the function of controlling the quality of circulating cooling water as a whole, which is mainly reflected in the following four aspects:
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing circulating cooling water system control methods, and provide an intelligent control system and method for the circulating cooling water system.
  • the present invention is an intelligent control system for a circulating cooling water system, including a data sensing module, a data transmission module, an on-site display and control module, a cloud analysis and control module, a mobile terminal display and control module, and a power supply and distribution and auxiliary module ,in,
  • the data sensing module includes a water quality data sensing module, a chemical consumption data sensing module and a video signal sensing module, which are used to collect water quality data, chemical consumption data, and video data;
  • the data transmission module includes a wireless local area network component, a GPRS network module and a WIFI component for transmitting data collected by the data sensing module;
  • the on-site display and control module includes a portable small control box, a PLC component and a chemical dosing device for on-site display and control;
  • the cloud analysis and control module at least includes a circulating cooling water system smart water quality cloud platform, a corrosion tendency estimation and control module, a scaling tendency estimation and control module, and a biological slime growth tendency estimation and control module;
  • the mobile terminal display and control module includes a mobile terminal app and/or a computer terminal web application for intelligent water quality control of the circulating cooling water system for mobile terminal operation;
  • the power supply and distribution and auxiliary modules include mains power supply and distribution components, self-provided power supply and distribution components, and power supply and distribution components for complementary power supply, and are responsible for supporting the power supply and distribution of all modules;
  • the data perception module collects water quality signals, chemical consumption signals, and video signals, and transmits them to the PLC component in the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module. After the data is comprehensively analyzed and processed by the control module, it is converted into a control signal and a data signal. The control signal is transmitted back to the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module to form an operation record signal, which is then transmitted back to the mobile terminal for display and control through the data transmission module. module; the data signal is directly transmitted to the mobile terminal display and control module through the data transmission module.
  • the data sensing module further includes a water volume data sensing module, which is used to collect the industrial fresh water replenishment flow, unconventional replenishment flow, and clean circulating cooling of the circulating cooling water system.
  • a water volume data sensing module which is used to collect the industrial fresh water replenishment flow, unconventional replenishment flow, and clean circulating cooling of the circulating cooling water system.
  • the present invention is used in the intelligent control system of the circulating cooling water system, further preferably, the data sensing module further comprises an equipment operating state sensing module for collecting equipment operating data.
  • the present invention is used in the intelligent control system of the circulating cooling water system, and the water quality data sensing module preferably includes a water treatment chemical concentration detection unit, a pH value detector, a conductivity detector, a turbidity detector, a water temperature detector, a calcium One or more of hardness detector, chloride ion detector, sulfate ion detector, residual chlorine detector, alkalinity detector, COD detector, corrosion rate detector, and dirt thermal resistance tester;
  • the chemical consumption sensing module includes a circulating cooling water system control water treatment chemical storage tank liquid level meter;
  • the video signal sensing module includes a video monitor at the cooling tower wall of the pool, a video monitor at the side filter monitor and a video monitor at the chemical dosing area.
  • the present invention is used in the intelligent control system of the circulating cooling water system.
  • Regulator acidity regulator.
  • the present invention is used in an intelligent control system of a circulating cooling water system, and the cloud analysis and control module further includes a material leakage judgment and emergency treatment module, a water replenishment amount estimation and control module, and/or a comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module module.
  • the present invention is used in an intelligent control system of a circulating cooling water system, and the chemical dosing device includes a chemical metering pump, a water treatment chemical storage tank, a liquid level meter, and a water treatment chemical dosing pipeline.
  • the present invention also provides a method for controlling the water quality of a circulating cooling water system using the above-mentioned intelligent control system, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the data perception module collects video signals of water quality, chemical consumption, and key positions of the system, and transmits them to the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module. After processing, it is then transmitted to the cloud for analysis and control through the wireless LAN component in the data transmission module.
  • the corrosion tendency prediction and control module of the module, the scaling tendency prediction and control module, and the biological slime growth tendency prediction and control module are used to comprehensively analyze and process the data through the set control methods and judgment rules, and convert them into control signals.
  • control signal is transmitted back to the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module to automatically control the chemical dosing device, and the formed chemical dosing device operation record signal is then transmitted back to the mobile terminal display through the data transmission module And the control module; the display data signal is directly transmitted and displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module through the data transmission module.
  • the corrosion tendency estimation and control module by setting the sum of the calcium hardness and alkalinity of the circulating cooling water and the pH value limit, And set the upper and lower limit of the circulating cooling water chloride ion or sulfate ion control, and the upper and lower limit of the circulating cooling water treatment chemical concentration, and or the upper and lower limit of the circulating cooling water ORP or residual chlorine, and or set the circulating cooling water turbidity and total
  • the upper and lower limits of iron can realize the prediction and control of corrosion tendency;
  • the scaling tendency estimation and control module are realized by setting the upper limit of control of the sum of calcium hardness and alkalinity data of circulating water, the upper limit of pH and or the upper limit of turbidity in the cloud analysis and control module. ;
  • the biological slime growth tendency estimation and control module is carried out by setting the upper limit set value of the circulating water COD, and or the color change of the position of the circulating cooling pool column, and or monitoring whether slime appears in the hanger by the side filter. judgment and control.
  • the cloud analysis and control module further includes a material leakage judgment and emergency treatment module, a water replenishment amount estimation and control module, and/or Comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module, including:
  • judgment and emergency treatment are performed by setting the circulating water COD or the upper limit value of the water quality factor that can characterize the leaked material;
  • the estimated water replenishment amount is obtained by calculating according to the following formula:
  • annual water fee comprehensive water price for supplementary water (the weighted average should be calculated in case of multiple water sources) * estimated amount of supplementary water.
  • the intelligent control system and method of the circulating cooling water system of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • Predicting the tendency of corrosion, scaling and biological slime growth in the circulating cooling water system can effectively reduce the hidden dangers of system safety, reduce unnecessary drainage caused by the failure to detect water quality deterioration in the system in time, and prolong the heat exchange equipment and the entire cleaning cycle.
  • the service life of the cooling water system is suitable for circulating cooling water treatment devices of various scales;
  • the material leakage alarm and emergency automatic disposal function of the system can ensure that the water system can deal with the abnormal situation of material leakage in time, and reduce the fresh water supply and drainage volume under this abnormal situation;
  • the mobile terminal application set up can enable managers at different levels of the clean circulating cooling water system to keep abreast of the system status and automatic disposal actions.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the circulating cooling water intelligent control system.
  • the intelligent control system used in the circulating cooling water system of the present invention includes a data sensing module, a data transmission module, an on-site display and control module, a cloud analysis and control module, a mobile terminal display and control module, and a supply and distribution module. power and auxiliary modules.
  • the data sensing module collects water quality, video and other data and transmits it to the PLC component in the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module. After processing, it is then transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module through the wireless LAN component in the data transmission module for comprehensive data analysis. After processing, it is converted into control signal and data signal, wherein, the control signal is transmitted back to the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module to control the chemical dosing device to form the operation record signal and then transmit it back to the mobile terminal through the data transmission module for display and control. Control module; the data signal is directly transmitted to the mobile terminal display and control module through the data transmission module and displayed.
  • the data sensing module includes a water quality data sensing module, a water quantity data sensing module, a chemical consumption data sensing module, a video signal sensing module and an equipment operating status sensing module, which are used to collect water quality data, water quantity data, chemical consumption data, video data, equipment Running state data; the water volume data sensing module and the equipment running state sensing module are not required modules.
  • the data transmission module includes wireless local area network components, GPRS network modules and WIFI components, between the data perception module and the on-site display and control module, between the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, and between the cloud analysis and control module and the mobile terminal display and control module
  • the type of data transmission module used for data or signal transmission between modules is selected according to the environment where the modules are located and data transmission requirements.
  • On-site display and control modules include portable small control boxes, PLC components and chemical dosing devices for on-site display and control.
  • the cloud analysis and control module includes at least the intelligent water quality cloud platform of the circulating cooling water system, the corrosion tendency prediction and control module, the scaling tendency prediction and control module, the biological slime growth tendency prediction and control module; as shown in Figure 1, also Including material leakage judgment and emergency treatment module, water replenishment estimation and control module, and/or comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module.
  • the mobile terminal display and control module includes a mobile terminal app and/or a computer terminal web application for intelligent water quality control of the circulating cooling water system for mobile terminal operation.
  • the power supply and distribution and auxiliary modules include mains power supply and distribution components, self-provided power supply and distribution components, and power supply and distribution components for complementary power supply, ensuring the power consumption of all modules of the intelligent control system.
  • the present invention is used for the method for the intelligent control system of the circulating cooling water system to control the water quality of the circulating cooling water system, and the specific control process is as follows:
  • the data perception module collects water quality, water quantity, chemical consumption, video signals at key positions of the system, and equipment operating status data, and transmits the above data to the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module. After processing, it passes through the data transmission module.
  • the wireless LAN components in the cloud are transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module.
  • the quantity estimation and control module and the comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module perform comprehensive data analysis and processing through the control methods and judgment rules set by them, and convert them into control signals and display data signals, wherein the control signals are transmitted back through the data transmission module.
  • the on-site display and control module automatically controls the chemical dosing device, and the formed chemical dosing device operation record signal is transmitted back to the mobile terminal display and control module through the data transmission module; the display data signal is directly transmitted through the data transmission module. Go to the mobile terminal display and control module and display it.
  • the corrosion tendency prediction and control module realizes the corrosion tendency prediction and control through the following judgment methods:
  • the calcium hardness and alkalinity data are detected and sensed by the calcium hardness detector and alkalinity detector in the data sensing module, and uploaded to the PLC component in the field display and control module in real time through the wireless LAN component in the data transmission module, and then through the wireless LAN component in the data transmission module.
  • the WIFI component in the data transmission module is transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module, where data analysis and processing are performed, and the sum of the calcium hardness and alkalinity of the circulating cooling water and the pH value limit are set. When the set value is lower than the lower limit, an alarm signal will be issued and an alarm signal will be issued to indicate that the corrosion tendency of the system is intensified.
  • the system will automatically display the pre-set operation suggestion signal and other display data signals, which are displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module.
  • Smart water quality control mobile phone for circulating cooling water system In the terminal app and/or computer terminal web application, the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module analyze the start-stop signal to send the start-stop signal to the hardness regulator or pH regulator working pump through the data transmission module;
  • the chloride ion concentration and/or sulfate ion concentration are sensed by the chloride ion detector and/or sulfate ion detector in the data sensing module, and uploaded to the PLC component in the field display and control module in real time through the wireless local area network component of the data transmission module. Then, it is transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module through the WIFI component in the data transmission module, where data analysis and processing are carried out, and data analysis and processing are carried out here.
  • the circulating cooling water chloride ion or sulfate ion exceeds the upper limit control set value, An alarm signal is issued to indicate that the corrosion tendency of the system is intensified, and the system automatically displays operation suggestions.
  • the start-stop signal analyzed by the analysis and control module sends the start-stop signal to the hardness regulator working pump, pH regulator working pump, stop corrosion and scale inhibitor working pump, sterilization algae and biological slime dispersant through the data transmission module.
  • the concentration of water treatment chemicals is sensed by the water treatment chemical concentration sensor in the data sensing module, uploaded to the PLC component in the field display and control module in real time through the wireless LAN component of the data transmission module, and then transmitted through the WIFI component in the data transmission module. Go to the cloud analysis and control module, perform data analysis and processing here, and perform data analysis and processing here.
  • the concentration of circulating cooling water treatment chemicals exceeds the upper and lower limit set values of its control, it will be displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module
  • the start-stop signal analyzed by the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module sends the start-stop signal to the corrosion inhibitor through the data transmission module
  • Antiscalants control the pump
  • the start and stop signals of the pump are sent back to the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module
  • the circulating cooling water system in the mobile terminal display and control module is displayed synchronously.
  • the ORP and/or residual chlorine of the circulating water is sensed by the ORP tester and/or residual chlorine tester in the data sensing module, and uploaded to the PLC component in the field display and control module in real time through the wireless LAN component of the data transmission module, and then passed through the data transmission module.
  • the WIFI component in the device is transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module, where data analysis and processing are performed, and data analysis and processing are performed here.
  • Circulating cooling water system smart water quality control in the terminal display and control module In the mobile phone app and/or the computer web application, the start and stop signals analyzed by the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module are sent through the data transmission module.
  • the stop signal is sent to the control pump for bactericidal algicide and bio-slime dispersant, and the start-stop signal of the pump is sent back to the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, and the circulating cooling water in the display and control module of the mobile terminal is displayed synchronously.
  • System smart water quality control mobile app and/or computer web application is sent to the control pump for bactericidal algicide and bio-slime dispersant, and the start-stop signal of the pump is sent back to the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, and the circulating cooling water in the display and control module of the mobile terminal is displayed synchronously.
  • the turbidity of the replenishing water and circulating water is sensed by the turbidity sensor in the data sensing module, uploaded to the PLC component in the field display and control module in real time through the wireless LAN component of the data transmission module, and then transmitted to the cloud through the WIFI component in the data transmission module.
  • Analysis and control module, data analysis and processing are carried out here, and data analysis and processing are carried out here.
  • the start-stop signal analyzed by the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module sends the start-stop signal to the filter aid through the data transmission module
  • the pump control pump, the start and stop signal of the pump is sent back to the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, and the circulating cooling water system in the mobile terminal display and control module is displayed synchronously.
  • the fouling tendency prediction and control module realizes the fouling tendency prediction and control through the following methods:
  • the calcium hardness and alkalinity data are sensed by the calcium hardness detector, alkalinity detector, pH meter, and turbidity meter in the data perception module, and uploaded to the on-site display and control module in real time through the wireless LAN component of the data transmission module.
  • the PLC component is then transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module through the WIFI component in the data transmission module, where data analysis and processing are performed, and data analysis and processing are performed here.
  • the sum of the calcium hardness and alkalinity data of the circulating water exceeds its control.
  • the start-stop signal analyzed by the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module sends the start-stop signal to the acidity regulator via the data transmission module
  • the pump and/or filter aid control the pump, and the start and stop signals of the pump are sent back to the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, which are simultaneously displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module.
  • the biological slime growth tendency prediction and control module realizes the prediction and control of the biological slime growth tendency through the following methods:
  • the local area network component is uploaded to the PLC component in the on-site display and control module in real time, and then transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module through the WIFI component in the data transmission module, where data analysis and processing are performed, and data analysis and processing are performed here.
  • the COD exceeds the upper limit set value of its control, and/or the color of the column position of the circulating cooling pool changes, and/or there is slime in the side filter monitoring hanger, an alarm signal is issued, indicating that the biological slime breeding tendency of the system is intensified, and the system automatically displays the operation.
  • the data transmission module sends the start-stop signal to the working pump for sterilization and algae killing and/or biological slime dispersant, and the start-stop signal of the pump is sent back to the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, which are simultaneously displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module
  • the intelligent water quality control of the circulating cooling water system in the mobile app and/or the computer web application is analyzed.
  • the operation methods of the material leakage judgment and emergency treatment module include:
  • the COD detector in the data sensing module or the water quality factor detector that can characterize the leaking material Through the COD detector in the data sensing module or the water quality factor detector that can characterize the leaking material, the circulating water COD or the water quality factor data that can characterize the leaking material are sensed, and uploaded to the on-site display and control module in real time through the wireless LAN component of the data transmission module
  • the PLC component in the middle of the data transmission module is then transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module through the WIFI component in the data transmission module, where data analysis and processing are performed, and data analysis and processing are performed here.
  • Alarm signal there may be material leakage in the system, leading to aggravation of corrosion tendency or other related key trends, the system automatically displays operation suggestions, which are displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module.
  • Smart water quality control mobile phone app and/or computer for circulating cooling water system in the control module end web application Set the emergency disposal material leakage procedure corresponding to the start-up system.
  • the start-stop signal analyzed by the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module sends the start-stop signal to the sterilization and algae killing, biological slime dispersant, auxiliary
  • the start-stop sequence and start-stop time of the filter working pump, the start-stop signal of the pump is sent back to the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, and the circulating cooling water system smart water quality in the mobile terminal display and control module is displayed synchronously. Control the mobile app and/or the computer web application.
  • the method of water replenishment estimation and control module operation includes:
  • the drainage is not automatically controlled, and the system concentration ratio is calculated according to the ion (chloride ion) of the same project of replenishment water and circulating cooling water uploaded by on-site monitoring or manually, and displayed on the mobile phone.
  • the intelligent water quality control of the circulating cooling water system in the terminal display and control module is used in the mobile terminal app and/or the computer terminal web application. When its data exceeds a certain range in a short period of time, such as a fluctuation of 30%, it will be counted as an alarm, and the system will prompt the management personnel to pay attention and make inspections to check whether the system is running abnormally;
  • the comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module operation methods include:
  • Annual water fee comprehensive water price for supplementary water (the weighted average should be calculated in case of multiple water sources) * estimated amount of supplementary water.
  • the intelligent control system of the circulating cooling water system is applied in the circulating cooling water system of a steel plant, and the data perception module, data transmission module, on-site display and control module, cloud analysis and control module, mobile terminal display and control module and supply Power distribution and auxiliary module, among which, the cloud analysis and control module applies the corrosion tendency prediction and control module, the scaling tendency prediction and control module, the biological slime growth tendency prediction and control module, the water replenishment prediction and control module module.
  • the cloud analysis and control module applies the corrosion tendency prediction and control module, the scaling tendency prediction and control module, the biological slime growth tendency prediction and control module, the water replenishment prediction and control module module.
  • the corrosion inhibition rate of carbon steel reaches ⁇ 0.050mm/a (national standard ⁇ 0.075mm/a);
  • the corrosion inhibition rate of stainless steel and copper reaches ⁇ 0.003mm/a (national standard ⁇ 0.005mm/a);
  • the concentration ratio has increased from 2.1 times to 2.7 times, reducing water consumption by 40% compared with the same period of previous years.
  • the intelligent control system of the circulating cooling water system is applied in the circulating cooling water system of a chemical plant, and the data sensing module, data transmission module, on-site display and control module, cloud analysis and control module, mobile terminal display and control module and power supply module are selected.
  • Power distribution and auxiliary modules among which, the cloud analysis and control module applies the corrosion tendency prediction and control module, the scaling tendency prediction and control module, the biological slime growth tendency prediction and control module, the material leakage judgment and emergency treatment module, water replenishment estimation and control module, comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module.
  • the corrosion inhibition rate of carbon steel reaches ⁇ 0.040mm/a (national standard ⁇ 0.075mm/a);
  • the corrosion inhibition rate of stainless steel and copper reaches ⁇ 0.002mm/a (national standard ⁇ 0.005mm/a);
  • the enrichment ratio has increased from 4.7 times to 5.5 times, which reduces water emissions by 25% compared with the same period of previous years, and reduces the annual comprehensive operation cost by 30%.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

An intelligent control system and method for a circulating cooling water system. The control system comprises: a data sensing module, a data transmission module, a field display and control module, a cloud analysis and control module, a mobile terminal display and control module, and a power distribution and auxiliary module, wherein the data sensing module collects signals and transmits same to the field display and control module; after being processed, the signals are transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module for comprehensive data analysis and processing, and are then converted into a control signal and a data signal; the control signal is transmitted back to the field display and control module, so as to form an operation record signal, and same is then transmitted back to the mobile terminal display and control module; and the data signal is directly transmitted to the mobile terminal display and control module by means of the data transmission module. The system has the characteristics of being highly automated, being safe and reliable, customization, and mobility; and the refined and intelligent management of a circulating cooling water system can be realized.

Description

一种用于循环冷却水系统的智慧控制系统及方法An intelligent control system and method for circulating cooling water system 技术领域technical field
本发明属于循环冷却水处理技术领域,具体涉及一种用于循环冷却水系统的智慧化控制系统及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of circulating cooling water treatment, and in particular relates to an intelligent control system and method for a circulating cooling water system.
背景技术Background technique
循环冷却水系统的控制是关乎我国工业安全生产和节能减排的关键环节,并且是一项精细又繁琐的系统性工作,需要专业水处理技术人员进行频繁的日常监测及采取合理有效的管控措施。水质控制工作对现场技术人员的技术水平及人员数量有较高的要求,目前大多数循环冷却水系统的水质控制工作主要通过人工来完成,监测流程较长,时效性差,经常出现监控滞后或效果不佳的情况,非常不利于企业对循环冷却水系统进行及时有效的调整,不利于设备的安全稳定运行及企业整体运转效率,影响节水减排整体效果。The control of circulating cooling water system is a key link related to industrial safety production and energy saving and emission reduction in my country, and it is a delicate and cumbersome systematic work that requires professional water treatment technicians to conduct frequent daily monitoring and take reasonable and effective control measures. . The water quality control work has high requirements on the technical level and the number of on-site technicians. At present, most of the water quality control work of the circulating cooling water system is mainly done manually. The monitoring process is long, the timeliness is poor, and monitoring lags or effects often occur. The bad situation is very unfavorable for the enterprise to make timely and effective adjustments to the circulating cooling water system, is not conducive to the safe and stable operation of the equipment and the overall operation efficiency of the enterprise, and affects the overall effect of water saving and emission reduction.
已出现的循环冷却水系统管理自动化装备,目前仅停留在传输数据和信号的层面上,可实现自动加药及少量水质数据传输。但不具备从整体上控制循环冷却水水质的功能,主要体现在以下四方面:The existing circulating cooling water system management automation equipment currently only stays at the level of data and signal transmission, which can realize automatic dosing and a small amount of water quality data transmission. However, it does not have the function of controlling the quality of circulating cooling water as a whole, which is mainly reflected in the following four aspects:
1不具备主动降浊降铁,主动调节循环冷却水系统浓缩倍数的功能;1. It does not have the function of actively reducing turbidity and iron, and actively adjusting the concentration multiple of the circulating cooling water system;
2不具备云端自动控制及趋势判断功能,不能对系统的腐蚀、结垢、黏泥滋生倾向进行提示和预警,并提前采取适宜的干预手段;2. It does not have the functions of cloud automatic control and trend judgment, and cannot give prompts and early warnings to the corrosion, scaling, and slime growth tendency of the system, and take appropriate intervention measures in advance;
3不具备在循环冷却水系统发生物料泄漏时进行即时警报及启动应急自动处置功能。3. It does not have the function of instant alarm and automatic emergency disposal when material leakage occurs in the circulating cooling water system.
4不具备通过手机移动端进行实时清循环冷却水系统水质管理功能,可随时显示并主动发送数据及系统预估、预警、处理建议等信息,并具有自动调整、及人工及时矫正功能。4. It does not have the function of real-time water quality management of the clear circulating cooling water system through the mobile terminal of the mobile phone. It can display and actively send data and system estimation, early warning, processing suggestions and other information at any time, and has the functions of automatic adjustment and manual correction in time.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有循环冷却水系统控制方法的上述不 足,提供一种用于循环冷却水系统的智慧化控制系统及方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing circulating cooling water system control methods, and provide an intelligent control system and method for the circulating cooling water system.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明具体通过如下技术方案予以实现:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is specifically realized through the following technical solutions:
本发明一种用于循环冷却水系统的智慧化控制系统,包括数据感知模块、数据传输模块、现场显示及控制模块、云端分析及控制模块、移动端显示及控制模块和供配电及辅助模块,其中,The present invention is an intelligent control system for a circulating cooling water system, including a data sensing module, a data transmission module, an on-site display and control module, a cloud analysis and control module, a mobile terminal display and control module, and a power supply and distribution and auxiliary module ,in,
所述的数据感知模块包括水质数据感知模块、化学品用量数据感知模块和视频信号感知模块,用于采集水质数据、化学品用量数据、视频数据;The data sensing module includes a water quality data sensing module, a chemical consumption data sensing module and a video signal sensing module, which are used to collect water quality data, chemical consumption data, and video data;
所述的数据传输模块包括用于传输数据感知模块采集的数据的无线局域网组件、GPRS网络模块及WIFI组件;The data transmission module includes a wireless local area network component, a GPRS network module and a WIFI component for transmitting data collected by the data sensing module;
所述的现场显示及控制模块包括用于现场显示和控制的便携式小型控制箱、PLC组件和化学品投加装置;The on-site display and control module includes a portable small control box, a PLC component and a chemical dosing device for on-site display and control;
所述的云端分析及控制模块至少包括循环冷却水系统智慧水质云平台、腐蚀倾向预估及控制模块、结垢倾向预估及控制模块、生物粘泥滋生倾向预估及控制模块;The cloud analysis and control module at least includes a circulating cooling water system smart water quality cloud platform, a corrosion tendency estimation and control module, a scaling tendency estimation and control module, and a biological slime growth tendency estimation and control module;
所述的移动端显示及控制模块包括用于移动端操作的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用;The mobile terminal display and control module includes a mobile terminal app and/or a computer terminal web application for intelligent water quality control of the circulating cooling water system for mobile terminal operation;
所述的供配电及辅助模块包括市电供配电组件、自备发电供配电组件和用于供电互补的供配电组件,负责支持所有模块的供配电工作;The power supply and distribution and auxiliary modules include mains power supply and distribution components, self-provided power supply and distribution components, and power supply and distribution components for complementary power supply, and are responsible for supporting the power supply and distribution of all modules;
数据感知模块采集水质信号、化学品用量信号、视频信号,通过数据传输模块,传输至现场显示及控制模块中的PLC组件,经过处理后,通过数据传输模块中的无线局域网组件传输至云端分析及控制模块进行数据综合分析及处理后,转化成控制信号和数据信号,其中,控制信号通过数据传输模块传输回现场显示及控制模块,形成操作记录信号再通过数据传输模块传输回移动端显示及控制模块;数据信号则直接通过数据传输模块传输移动端显示及控制模块。The data perception module collects water quality signals, chemical consumption signals, and video signals, and transmits them to the PLC component in the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module. After the data is comprehensively analyzed and processed by the control module, it is converted into a control signal and a data signal. The control signal is transmitted back to the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module to form an operation record signal, which is then transmitted back to the mobile terminal for display and control through the data transmission module. module; the data signal is directly transmitted to the mobile terminal display and control module through the data transmission module.
本发明一种用于循环冷却水系统的智慧化控制系统中,优选数据感知模块还包括水量数据感知模块,用于采集循环冷却水系统的工业新水补水流量、非常规补水流量、清循环冷却水系统排水流量、循环冷却水量、旁滤器进出水及反洗水进出水流量、水池液位中的一种或多种数据。In the intelligent control system for the circulating cooling water system of the present invention, it is preferable that the data sensing module further includes a water volume data sensing module, which is used to collect the industrial fresh water replenishment flow, unconventional replenishment flow, and clean circulating cooling of the circulating cooling water system. One or more data of drainage flow of water system, circulating cooling water volume, inlet and outlet water of side filter and backwash water, and liquid level of pool.
本发明用于循环冷却水系统的智慧控制系统中,进一步优选,所述的数据感知模块还包括用于采集设备运行数据的设备运行状态感知模块。The present invention is used in the intelligent control system of the circulating cooling water system, further preferably, the data sensing module further comprises an equipment operating state sensing module for collecting equipment operating data.
本发明用于循环冷却水系统的智慧控制系统中,所述的水质数据感知模块优选包括水处理化学品浓度检测单元、pH值检测仪、电导检测仪、浊度检测仪、水温检测仪、钙硬度检测仪、氯离子检测仪、硫酸根离子检测仪、余氯检测仪、碱度检测仪、COD检测仪、腐蚀速率检测仪、污垢热阻测试仪中的一种或多种;The present invention is used in the intelligent control system of the circulating cooling water system, and the water quality data sensing module preferably includes a water treatment chemical concentration detection unit, a pH value detector, a conductivity detector, a turbidity detector, a water temperature detector, a calcium One or more of hardness detector, chloride ion detector, sulfate ion detector, residual chlorine detector, alkalinity detector, COD detector, corrosion rate detector, and dirt thermal resistance tester;
所述的化学品用量感知模块包括循环冷却水系统控制用水处理化学品储罐液位仪;The chemical consumption sensing module includes a circulating cooling water system control water treatment chemical storage tank liquid level meter;
所述的视频信号感知模块包括水池冷却塔壁处视频监控仪、旁滤监测仪处视频监控仪和化学品投加区视频监控仪。The video signal sensing module includes a video monitor at the cooling tower wall of the pool, a video monitor at the side filter monitor and a video monitor at the chemical dosing area.
本发明用于循环冷却水系统的智慧控制系统中,所述的水处理化学品优选为缓蚀阻垢剂、杀菌灭藻剂、生物黏泥分散剂、助滤剂、硬度调节剂、碱度调节剂、酸度调节剂。The present invention is used in the intelligent control system of the circulating cooling water system. Regulator, acidity regulator.
本发明用于循环冷却水系统的智慧控制系统中,所述的云端分析及控制模块还包括物料泄漏判断及应急处理模块、补水量预估及控制模块,和/或综合运行费用预估及控制模块。The present invention is used in an intelligent control system of a circulating cooling water system, and the cloud analysis and control module further includes a material leakage judgment and emergency treatment module, a water replenishment amount estimation and control module, and/or a comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module module.
本发明用于循环冷却水系统的智慧控制系统中,所述的化学品投加装置包括化学品计量泵、水处理化学品储罐、液位仪、水处理化学品加药管线。The present invention is used in an intelligent control system of a circulating cooling water system, and the chemical dosing device includes a chemical metering pump, a water treatment chemical storage tank, a liquid level meter, and a water treatment chemical dosing pipeline.
本发明还提供了一种采用上述智慧控制系统进行循环冷却水系统水质控制的方法,该方法包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for controlling the water quality of a circulating cooling water system using the above-mentioned intelligent control system, the method comprising the following steps:
数据感知模块采集水质、化学品用量、系统关键位置的视频信号,通过数据传输模块,传输至现场显示及控制模块,经过处理后,再通过数据传输模块中的无线局域网组件传输至云端分析及控制模块的腐蚀倾向预估及控制模块、结垢倾向预估及控制模块、生物粘泥滋生倾向预估及控制模块,通过其设置的控制方法及判定规则进行数据综合分析及处理,转化成控制信号和显示数据信号,其中控制信号通过数据传输模块传输回现场显示及控制模块,对化学品投加装置进行自动控制,形成的化学品投加装置操作记录信号再通过数据传输模块传输回移动端显示及控制模块;显示数据信号则直接通过数据传输模块传输移动端显示及控制模块并显示。The data perception module collects video signals of water quality, chemical consumption, and key positions of the system, and transmits them to the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module. After processing, it is then transmitted to the cloud for analysis and control through the wireless LAN component in the data transmission module. The corrosion tendency prediction and control module of the module, the scaling tendency prediction and control module, and the biological slime growth tendency prediction and control module are used to comprehensively analyze and process the data through the set control methods and judgment rules, and convert them into control signals. and display data signal, in which the control signal is transmitted back to the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module to automatically control the chemical dosing device, and the formed chemical dosing device operation record signal is then transmitted back to the mobile terminal display through the data transmission module And the control module; the display data signal is directly transmitted and displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module through the data transmission module.
本发明采用上述智慧控制系统进行循环冷却水系统水质控制的方法中,优选,所述的腐蚀倾向预估及控制模块中,通过设定循环冷却水钙硬度碱度之和、pH值限值,和设定循环冷却水氯离子或硫酸根离子控制上限,和循环冷却水水 处理化学品浓度上下限,和或循环冷却水ORP或余氯上下限,和或设定循环冷却水浊度及总铁上下限,实现腐蚀倾向预估及控制;In the method for controlling the water quality of a circulating cooling water system by using the above intelligent control system according to the present invention, preferably, in the corrosion tendency estimation and control module, by setting the sum of the calcium hardness and alkalinity of the circulating cooling water and the pH value limit, And set the upper and lower limit of the circulating cooling water chloride ion or sulfate ion control, and the upper and lower limit of the circulating cooling water treatment chemical concentration, and or the upper and lower limit of the circulating cooling water ORP or residual chlorine, and or set the circulating cooling water turbidity and total The upper and lower limits of iron can realize the prediction and control of corrosion tendency;
所述的结垢倾向预估及控制模块中通过在云端分析及控制模块中设定循环水钙硬度和碱度数据之和控制上限、pH上限和或浊度上限实现结垢倾向预估及控制;In the scaling tendency estimation and control module, the scaling tendency estimation and control are realized by setting the upper limit of control of the sum of calcium hardness and alkalinity data of circulating water, the upper limit of pH and or the upper limit of turbidity in the cloud analysis and control module. ;
所述的生物粘泥滋生倾向预估及控制模块中通过设定循环水COD的上限设定值,和或循环冷却水池立柱位置颜色变化,和或旁滤监测挂片器中是否出现黏泥进行判断及控制。The biological slime growth tendency estimation and control module is carried out by setting the upper limit set value of the circulating water COD, and or the color change of the position of the circulating cooling pool column, and or monitoring whether slime appears in the hanger by the side filter. judgment and control.
进一步优选,本发明采用上述智慧控制系统进行循环冷却水系统水质控制的方法中,所述的云端分析及控制模块还包括物料泄漏判断及应急处理模块、补水量预估及控制模块,和/或综合运行费用预估及控制模块,其中:Further preferably, in the method for controlling the water quality of a circulating cooling water system using the above-mentioned intelligent control system, the cloud analysis and control module further includes a material leakage judgment and emergency treatment module, a water replenishment amount estimation and control module, and/or Comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module, including:
所述的物料泄漏判断及应急模块中通过设置循环水COD或或可表征泄漏物料的水质因子的上限值进行判断及应急处理;In the material leakage judgment and emergency module, judgment and emergency treatment are performed by setting the circulating water COD or the upper limit value of the water quality factor that can characterize the leaked material;
所述的补水量预估及控制模块中通过按下面公式计算而得预估补水量:In the water replenishment estimation and control module, the estimated water replenishment amount is obtained by calculating according to the following formula:
预估补水量=理论蒸发水量*浓缩倍数/(浓缩倍数-1)Estimated water replenishment = theoretical evaporation water * concentration ratio / (concentration ratio - 1)
所述的综合运行费用预估及控制模块中全年运行总费用按下述的公式计算,全年运行总费用=全年水费+全年电费+全年化学品费用;The total annual operating cost in the comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module is calculated according to the following formula, the annual operating cost = annual water cost + annual electricity cost + annual chemical cost;
其中:全年水费=补充水综合水价(多水源情况需计算出其加权平均值)*预估补水量。Among them: annual water fee = comprehensive water price for supplementary water (the weighted average should be calculated in case of multiple water sources) * estimated amount of supplementary water.
本发明所述的循环冷却水系统智慧控制系统及方法与传统循环冷却水监控系统及方法相比具有如下优势:Compared with the traditional circulating cooling water monitoring system and method, the intelligent control system and method of the circulating cooling water system of the present invention has the following advantages:
1)具备高度自动化、安全可靠、适用范围广(根据不同系统选择合理的控制参数及范围),实现循环冷却水系统的精细化、定制化管理,可使水质和浓缩倍数稳定并逐渐优化,最终达到良好的处理效果,同时节省人力及水处理化学品费用,减少人员操控失误;1) It is highly automated, safe and reliable, and has a wide range of applications (select reasonable control parameters and ranges according to different systems), realize refined and customized management of circulating cooling water systems, and stabilize and gradually optimize water quality and concentration multiples. Achieving good treatment effect, saving manpower and water treatment chemical costs, and reducing personnel manipulation errors;
2)对循环冷却水系统腐蚀、结垢、生物黏泥滋长倾向进行预测,可有效降低系统安全隐患,减少系统因未及时发现水质恶化而产生的不必要排水量,延长换热设备及整套清循环冷却水系统的使用寿命,适用于各种规模的循环冷却水处理装置;2) Predicting the tendency of corrosion, scaling and biological slime growth in the circulating cooling water system can effectively reduce the hidden dangers of system safety, reduce unnecessary drainage caused by the failure to detect water quality deterioration in the system in time, and prolong the heat exchange equipment and the entire cleaning cycle. The service life of the cooling water system is suitable for circulating cooling water treatment devices of various scales;
3)系统具备的物料泄漏警报及应急自动处置功能可以确保水系统及时处置 物料泄漏的异常情况,降低此异常情况下的新鲜补水及排水量;3) The material leakage alarm and emergency automatic disposal function of the system can ensure that the water system can deal with the abnormal situation of material leakage in time, and reduce the fresh water supply and drainage volume under this abnormal situation;
4)设置的移动端应用,可使清循环冷却水系统的不同层级管理人员及时了解系统状态及自动处置动作。4) The mobile terminal application set up can enable managers at different levels of the clean circulating cooling water system to keep abreast of the system status and automatic disposal actions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是循环冷却水智慧控制系统组成示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the circulating cooling water intelligent control system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施例及对本发明技术方案作进一步描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本发明用于循环冷却水系统的智慧化控制系统,包括数据感知模块、数据传输模块、现场显示及控制模块、云端分析及控制模块、移动端显示及控制模块和供配电及辅助模块。As shown in FIG. 1 , the intelligent control system used in the circulating cooling water system of the present invention includes a data sensing module, a data transmission module, an on-site display and control module, a cloud analysis and control module, a mobile terminal display and control module, and a supply and distribution module. power and auxiliary modules.
数据感知模块采集水质、视频等数据通过数据传输模块传输至现场显示及控制模块中的PLC组件,经过处理后,再通过数据传输模块中的无线局域网组件传输至云端分析及控制模块进行数据综合分析及处理后,转化成控制信号和数据信号,其中,控制信号通过数据传输模块传输回现场显示及控制模块,操控化学品投加装置,形成操作记录信号再通过数据传输模块传输回移动端显示及控制模块;数据信号则直接通过数据传输模块传输至移动端显示及控制模块并显示。The data sensing module collects water quality, video and other data and transmits it to the PLC component in the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module. After processing, it is then transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module through the wireless LAN component in the data transmission module for comprehensive data analysis. After processing, it is converted into control signal and data signal, wherein, the control signal is transmitted back to the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module to control the chemical dosing device to form the operation record signal and then transmit it back to the mobile terminal through the data transmission module for display and control. Control module; the data signal is directly transmitted to the mobile terminal display and control module through the data transmission module and displayed.
数据感知模块包括水质数据感知模块、水量数据感知模块、化学品用量数据感知模块和视频信号感知模块和设备运行状态感知模块,用于采集水质数据、水量数据、化学品用量数据、视频数据、设备运行状态数据;其中水量数据感知模块和设备运行状态感知模块不是必需模块。The data sensing module includes a water quality data sensing module, a water quantity data sensing module, a chemical consumption data sensing module, a video signal sensing module and an equipment operating status sensing module, which are used to collect water quality data, water quantity data, chemical consumption data, video data, equipment Running state data; the water volume data sensing module and the equipment running state sensing module are not required modules.
数据传输模块包括无线局域网组件、GPRS网络模块及WIFI组件,数据感知模块与现场显示及控制模块间、现场显示及控制模块与云端分析及控制模块间、云端分析及控制模块与移动端显示及控制模块间的数据或信号传输所用的数据传输模块类型,是根据模块所处环境及数据传输要求进行选择。The data transmission module includes wireless local area network components, GPRS network modules and WIFI components, between the data perception module and the on-site display and control module, between the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, and between the cloud analysis and control module and the mobile terminal display and control module The type of data transmission module used for data or signal transmission between modules is selected according to the environment where the modules are located and data transmission requirements.
现场显示及控制模块包括用于现场显示和控制的便携式小型控制箱、PLC组件和化学品投加装置。On-site display and control modules include portable small control boxes, PLC components and chemical dosing devices for on-site display and control.
云端分析及控制模块至少包括循环冷却水系统智慧水质云平台、腐蚀倾向预估及控制模块、结垢倾向预估及控制模块、生物粘泥滋生倾向预估及控制模块; 如图1中,还包括物料泄漏判断及应急处理模块、补水量预估及控制模块、和/或综合运行费用预估及控制模块。The cloud analysis and control module includes at least the intelligent water quality cloud platform of the circulating cooling water system, the corrosion tendency prediction and control module, the scaling tendency prediction and control module, the biological slime growth tendency prediction and control module; as shown in Figure 1, also Including material leakage judgment and emergency treatment module, water replenishment estimation and control module, and/or comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module.
所述的移动端显示及控制模块包括用于移动端操作的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用。The mobile terminal display and control module includes a mobile terminal app and/or a computer terminal web application for intelligent water quality control of the circulating cooling water system for mobile terminal operation.
所述的供配电及辅助模块包括市电供配电组件、自备发电供配电组件和用于供电互补的供配电组件,确保智慧控制系统所有模块的用电。The power supply and distribution and auxiliary modules include mains power supply and distribution components, self-provided power supply and distribution components, and power supply and distribution components for complementary power supply, ensuring the power consumption of all modules of the intelligent control system.
如图1所示,本发明用于循环冷却水系统的智慧化控制系统进行循环冷却水系统水质控制的方法,具体控制流程为:As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is used for the method for the intelligent control system of the circulating cooling water system to control the water quality of the circulating cooling water system, and the specific control process is as follows:
数据感知模块采集水质、水量、化学品用量、系统关键位置的视频信号、设备运行状态数据,通过数据传输模块,将上述数据传输至现场显示及控制模块,,经过处理后,再通过数据传输模块中的无线局域网组件传输至云端分析及控制模块的腐蚀倾向预估及控制模块、结垢倾向预估及控制模块、生物粘泥滋生倾向预估及控制模块、物料泄漏判断及应急处理模块、补水量预估及控制模块和综合运行费用预估及控制模块,通过其设置的控制方法及判定规则进行数据综合分析及处理,转化成控制信号和显示数据信号,其中控制信号通过数据传输模块传输回现场显示及控制模块,对化学品投加装置进行自动控制,形成的化学品投加装置操作记录信号再通过数据传输模块传输回移动端显示及控制模块;显示数据信号则直接通过数据传输模块传输至移动端显示及控制模块并显示。The data perception module collects water quality, water quantity, chemical consumption, video signals at key positions of the system, and equipment operating status data, and transmits the above data to the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module. After processing, it passes through the data transmission module. The wireless LAN components in the cloud are transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module. The quantity estimation and control module and the comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module perform comprehensive data analysis and processing through the control methods and judgment rules set by them, and convert them into control signals and display data signals, wherein the control signals are transmitted back through the data transmission module. The on-site display and control module automatically controls the chemical dosing device, and the formed chemical dosing device operation record signal is transmitted back to the mobile terminal display and control module through the data transmission module; the display data signal is directly transmitted through the data transmission module. Go to the mobile terminal display and control module and display it.
上述控制流程中,腐蚀倾向预估及控制模块通过如下判定方法实现腐蚀倾向预估及控制:In the above control process, the corrosion tendency prediction and control module realizes the corrosion tendency prediction and control through the following judgment methods:
1)实时监控循环冷却水钙硬度碱度之和:1) Real-time monitoring of the sum of calcium hardness and alkalinity of circulating cooling water:
通过数据感知模块中的钙硬度检测仪、碱度检测仪检测感知到钙硬度和碱度数据,经由数据传输模块中的无线局域网组件实时上传至现场显示及控制模块中的PLC组件,然后再通过数据传输模块中的WIFI组件传输至云端分析及控制模块,在此进行数据分析及处理,设定循环冷却水钙硬度碱度之和、pH值限值,当低于下限设定值,或pH低于下限设定值,发出报警信号及提示系统腐蚀倾向加剧,系统自动显示提前设置好的操作建议信号等显示数据信号,显示于移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中,现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块分析得出的启停信号经由数据传输模块发送启停信号至硬度调节剂或酸碱度调节剂工作泵;The calcium hardness and alkalinity data are detected and sensed by the calcium hardness detector and alkalinity detector in the data sensing module, and uploaded to the PLC component in the field display and control module in real time through the wireless LAN component in the data transmission module, and then through the wireless LAN component in the data transmission module. The WIFI component in the data transmission module is transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module, where data analysis and processing are performed, and the sum of the calcium hardness and alkalinity of the circulating cooling water and the pH value limit are set. When the set value is lower than the lower limit, an alarm signal will be issued and an alarm signal will be issued to indicate that the corrosion tendency of the system is intensified. The system will automatically display the pre-set operation suggestion signal and other display data signals, which are displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module. Smart water quality control mobile phone for circulating cooling water system In the terminal app and/or computer terminal web application, the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module analyze the start-stop signal to send the start-stop signal to the hardness regulator or pH regulator working pump through the data transmission module;
通过数据感知模块中的氯离子检测仪和/或硫酸根离子检测仪感知氯离子浓度和/或硫酸根离子浓度,经由数据传输模块的无线局域网组件实时上传至现场显示及控制模块中PLC组件,然后再通过数据传输模块中的WIFI组件传输至云端分析及控制模块,在此进行数据分析及处理,在此进行数据分析及处理,循环冷却水氯离子或硫酸根离子超过上限控制设定值,发出报警信号,提示系统腐蚀倾向加剧,系统自动显示操作建议,移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中,现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块分析得出的启停信号经由数据传输模块发送启停信号至硬度调节剂工作泵、酸碱度调节剂工作泵、停缓蚀阻垢剂工作泵、杀菌灭藻及生物黏泥分散剂工作泵、助滤剂投加泵或硬度调节剂、或碱度调节剂工作泵中的一种或多种。The chloride ion concentration and/or sulfate ion concentration are sensed by the chloride ion detector and/or sulfate ion detector in the data sensing module, and uploaded to the PLC component in the field display and control module in real time through the wireless local area network component of the data transmission module. Then, it is transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module through the WIFI component in the data transmission module, where data analysis and processing are carried out, and data analysis and processing are carried out here. The circulating cooling water chloride ion or sulfate ion exceeds the upper limit control set value, An alarm signal is issued to indicate that the corrosion tendency of the system is intensified, and the system automatically displays operation suggestions. The mobile terminal display and control module of the circulating cooling water system intelligent water quality control In the mobile phone app and/or computer web application, the on-site display and control module and the cloud The start-stop signal analyzed by the analysis and control module sends the start-stop signal to the hardness regulator working pump, pH regulator working pump, stop corrosion and scale inhibitor working pump, sterilization algae and biological slime dispersant through the data transmission module. One or more of a working pump, a filter aid dosing pump or a hardness regulator, or an alkalinity regulator working pump.
2)系统实时监控循环冷却水缓蚀阻垢水处理化学品浓度:2) The system monitors the concentration of corrosion and scale inhibition water treatment chemicals in circulating cooling water in real time:
通过数据感知模块中的水处理化学品浓度传感器感知水处理化学品浓度,经由数据传输模块的无线局域网组件实时上传至现场显示及控制模块中PLC组件,然后再通过数据传输模块中的WIFI组件传输至云端分析及控制模块,在此进行数据分析及处理,在此进行数据分析及处理,循环冷却水水处理化学品浓度超出其控制的上下限设定值时,显示于移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中,现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块分析得出的启停信号经由数据传输模块发送启停信号至缓蚀阻垢剂控制泵,泵的启停信号回传至现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块,同步显示在移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中。The concentration of water treatment chemicals is sensed by the water treatment chemical concentration sensor in the data sensing module, uploaded to the PLC component in the field display and control module in real time through the wireless LAN component of the data transmission module, and then transmitted through the WIFI component in the data transmission module. Go to the cloud analysis and control module, perform data analysis and processing here, and perform data analysis and processing here. When the concentration of circulating cooling water treatment chemicals exceeds the upper and lower limit set values of its control, it will be displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module In the intelligent water quality control of the circulating cooling water system in the mobile phone app and/or the web application on the computer, the start-stop signal analyzed by the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module sends the start-stop signal to the corrosion inhibitor through the data transmission module Antiscalants control the pump, the start and stop signals of the pump are sent back to the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, and the circulating cooling water system in the mobile terminal display and control module is displayed synchronously. Smart water quality control mobile app and/or computer web application.
3)系统实时监控循环冷却水ORP或余氯监测值:3) The system monitors the circulating cooling water ORP or residual chlorine monitoring value in real time:
通过数据感知模块中的ORP测试仪和或余氯测试仪感知循环水ORP和或余氯,经由数据传输模块的无线局域网组件实时上传至现场显示及控制模块中PLC组件,然后再通过数据传输模块中的WIFI组件传输至云端分析及控制模块,在此进行数据分析及处理,在此进行数据分析及处理,循环冷却水水处理化学品浓度超出其控制的上下限设定值时,显示于移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中,现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块分析得出的启停信号经由数据传输模块发送启停信号至杀 菌灭藻剂及生物黏泥分散剂控制泵,泵的启停信号回传至现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块,同步显示在移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中。The ORP and/or residual chlorine of the circulating water is sensed by the ORP tester and/or residual chlorine tester in the data sensing module, and uploaded to the PLC component in the field display and control module in real time through the wireless LAN component of the data transmission module, and then passed through the data transmission module. The WIFI component in the device is transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module, where data analysis and processing are performed, and data analysis and processing are performed here. Circulating cooling water system smart water quality control in the terminal display and control module In the mobile phone app and/or the computer web application, the start and stop signals analyzed by the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module are sent through the data transmission module. The stop signal is sent to the control pump for bactericidal algicide and bio-slime dispersant, and the start-stop signal of the pump is sent back to the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, and the circulating cooling water in the display and control module of the mobile terminal is displayed synchronously. System smart water quality control mobile app and/or computer web application.
4)系统实时监控循环冷却水浊度及总铁监测值:4) The system monitors the circulating cooling water turbidity and total iron monitoring value in real time:
通过数据感知模块中的浊度传感器感知补水及循环水浊度,经由数据传输模块的无线局域网组件实时上传至现场显示及控制模块中PLC组件,然后再通过数据传输模块中的WIFI组件传输至云端分析及控制模块,在此进行数据分析及处理,在此进行数据分析及处理,补水及循环水浊度超出其控制的上下限设定值时,发出报警信号,显示于移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中,现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块分析得出的启停信号经由数据传输模块发送启停信号至助滤剂控制泵,泵的启停信号回传至现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块,同步显示在移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中。The turbidity of the replenishing water and circulating water is sensed by the turbidity sensor in the data sensing module, uploaded to the PLC component in the field display and control module in real time through the wireless LAN component of the data transmission module, and then transmitted to the cloud through the WIFI component in the data transmission module. Analysis and control module, data analysis and processing are carried out here, and data analysis and processing are carried out here. When the turbidity of replenishment and circulating water exceeds the upper and lower limit set values of its control, an alarm signal will be issued, which will be displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module In the intelligent water quality control of the circulating cooling water system in the mobile app and/or the web application on the computer, the start-stop signal analyzed by the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module sends the start-stop signal to the filter aid through the data transmission module The pump control pump, the start and stop signal of the pump is sent back to the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, and the circulating cooling water system in the mobile terminal display and control module is displayed synchronously. Smart water quality control mobile app and/or computer in web applications.
结垢倾向预估及控制模块通过如下方法实现结垢倾向预估及控制:The fouling tendency prediction and control module realizes the fouling tendency prediction and control through the following methods:
通过数据感知模块中的的钙硬度检测仪、碱度检测仪检测、pH计、浊度仪感知到钙硬度和碱度数据,经由数据传输模块的无线局域网组件实时上传至现场显示及控制模块中PLC组件,然后再通过数据传输模块中的WIFI组件传输至云端分析及控制模块,在此进行数据分析及处理,在此进行数据分析及处理,循环水钙硬度和碱度数据之和超出其控制的上限设定值,和或pH超过上限设定值,和或浊度超过上限值,发出报警信号,提示系统结垢倾向加剧,系统自动显示操作建议,显示于移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中,现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块分析得出的启停信号经由数据传输模块发送启停信号至酸度调节剂泵和或助滤剂控制泵,泵的启停信号回传至现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块,同步显示在移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中。The calcium hardness and alkalinity data are sensed by the calcium hardness detector, alkalinity detector, pH meter, and turbidity meter in the data perception module, and uploaded to the on-site display and control module in real time through the wireless LAN component of the data transmission module. The PLC component is then transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module through the WIFI component in the data transmission module, where data analysis and processing are performed, and data analysis and processing are performed here. The sum of the calcium hardness and alkalinity data of the circulating water exceeds its control. The upper limit set value, and or the pH exceeds the upper limit set value, and or the turbidity exceeds the upper limit value, an alarm signal is issued, indicating that the scaling tendency of the system is intensified, and the system automatically displays the operation suggestion, which is displayed in the mobile terminal display and control module. In the smart water quality control of the circulating cooling water system in the mobile app and/or the web application on the computer, the start-stop signal analyzed by the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module sends the start-stop signal to the acidity regulator via the data transmission module The pump and/or filter aid control the pump, and the start and stop signals of the pump are sent back to the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, which are simultaneously displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module. Smart water quality control mobile phone app and/or computer-side web applications.
生物粘泥滋生倾向预估及控制模块通过如下方法实现生物粘泥滋生倾向预估及控制:The biological slime growth tendency prediction and control module realizes the prediction and control of the biological slime growth tendency through the following methods:
通过数据感知模块中的COD测试仪和或视频分析系统信号感知循环水COD 和或循环冷却水池立柱位置颜色变化,和或旁滤监测挂片器中有否黏泥情况,经由数据传输模块的无线局域网组件实时上传至现场显示及控制模块中PLC组件,然后再通过数据传输模块中的WIFI组件传输至云端分析及控制模块,在此进行数据分析及处理,在此进行数据分析及处理,循环水COD超出其控制的上限设定值,和或循环冷却水池立柱位置颜色变化,和或旁滤监测挂片器中出现黏泥,发出报警信号,提示系统生物黏泥滋生倾向加剧,系统自动显示操作建议,显示于移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中,现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块分析得出的启停信号经由数据传输模块发送启停信号至杀菌灭藻和或生物黏泥分散剂工作泵,泵的启停信号回传至现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块,同步显示在移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中。Through the COD tester in the data sensing module and/or the signal of the video analysis system to sense the COD of the circulating water and/or the color change of the column position of the circulating cooling pool, and/or the side filter to monitor whether there is sticky mud in the hanger, via the wireless of the data transmission module The local area network component is uploaded to the PLC component in the on-site display and control module in real time, and then transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module through the WIFI component in the data transmission module, where data analysis and processing are performed, and data analysis and processing are performed here. The COD exceeds the upper limit set value of its control, and/or the color of the column position of the circulating cooling pool changes, and/or there is slime in the side filter monitoring hanger, an alarm signal is issued, indicating that the biological slime breeding tendency of the system is intensified, and the system automatically displays the operation. It is suggested that the smart water quality control mobile phone app and/or computer web application of the circulating cooling water system displayed in the mobile terminal display and control module, the start and stop signals analyzed by the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module via The data transmission module sends the start-stop signal to the working pump for sterilization and algae killing and/or biological slime dispersant, and the start-stop signal of the pump is sent back to the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, which are simultaneously displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module The intelligent water quality control of the circulating cooling water system in the mobile app and/or the computer web application.
物料泄漏判断及应急处理模块运行方法包括:The operation methods of the material leakage judgment and emergency treatment module include:
通过数据感知模块中的COD检测仪或可表征泄漏物料的水质因子检测仪感知到循环水COD或可表征泄漏物料的水质因子数据,经由数据传输模块的无线局域网组件实时上传至现场显示及控制模块中PLC组件,然后再通过数据传输模块中的WIFI组件传输至云端分析及控制模块,在此进行数据分析及处理,在此进行数据分析及处理,如果出现超出其控制的上限设定值,发出报警信号,系统可能存在物料泄漏情况,导致腐蚀倾向或其他相关关键倾向加剧,系统自动显示操作建议,显示于移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中。设定启动系统对应的应急处置物料泄漏程序,现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块分析得出的启停信号经由数据传输模块发送启停信号至杀菌灭藻、生物黏泥分散剂、助滤剂工作泵的启停顺序和启停时间,泵的启停信号回传至现场显示及控制模块和云端分析及控制模块,同步显示在移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中。Through the COD detector in the data sensing module or the water quality factor detector that can characterize the leaking material, the circulating water COD or the water quality factor data that can characterize the leaking material are sensed, and uploaded to the on-site display and control module in real time through the wireless LAN component of the data transmission module The PLC component in the middle of the data transmission module is then transmitted to the cloud analysis and control module through the WIFI component in the data transmission module, where data analysis and processing are performed, and data analysis and processing are performed here. Alarm signal, there may be material leakage in the system, leading to aggravation of corrosion tendency or other related key trends, the system automatically displays operation suggestions, which are displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module. Smart water quality control mobile phone app and/or computer for circulating cooling water system in the control module end web application. Set the emergency disposal material leakage procedure corresponding to the start-up system. The start-stop signal analyzed by the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module sends the start-stop signal to the sterilization and algae killing, biological slime dispersant, auxiliary The start-stop sequence and start-stop time of the filter working pump, the start-stop signal of the pump is sent back to the on-site display and control module and the cloud analysis and control module, and the circulating cooling water system smart water quality in the mobile terminal display and control module is displayed synchronously. Control the mobile app and/or the computer web application.
补水量预估及控制模块运行方法包括:The method of water replenishment estimation and control module operation includes:
为确保每套循环冷却水系统合理的系统浓缩倍数,排水不做自动控制,系统浓缩倍数根据现场监测或人工上传的补水及循环冷却水同一项目离子(氯离子)计算得出,并显示于移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手 机端app和/或电脑端web应用中。当其数据短时间内超过一定范围,例如30%幅度的波动时,计入报警,系统提示管理人员关注并巡查,检查系统运行有否异常;In order to ensure a reasonable system concentration ratio of each circulating cooling water system, the drainage is not automatically controlled, and the system concentration ratio is calculated according to the ion (chloride ion) of the same project of replenishment water and circulating cooling water uploaded by on-site monitoring or manually, and displayed on the mobile phone. The intelligent water quality control of the circulating cooling water system in the terminal display and control module is used in the mobile terminal app and/or the computer terminal web application. When its data exceeds a certain range in a short period of time, such as a fluctuation of 30%, it will be counted as an alarm, and the system will prompt the management personnel to pay attention and make inspections to check whether the system is running abnormally;
预估补水量=理论蒸发水量*浓缩倍数/(浓缩倍数-1)Estimated water replenishment = theoretical evaporation water * concentration ratio / (concentration ratio - 1)
上述公式中,理论蒸发水量按标准GB/T50746-2012石油化工循环水场设计规范中3.3.3条款计算。In the above formula, the theoretical evaporated water is calculated according to Clause 3.3.3 in the standard GB/T50746-2012 Design Specifications for Petrochemical Circulating Water Fields.
综合运行费用预估及控制模块运行方法包括:The comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module operation methods include:
在云端分析及控制模块中联网水价、电价,按下述的公式计算全年运行总费用,并绘制其变化曲线显示于移动端显示及控制模块中的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用中。Connect the water price and electricity price in the cloud analysis and control module, calculate the total annual operating cost according to the following formula, and draw its change curve and display it on the mobile terminal display and control module. Smart water quality control mobile phone app and control module / or in a computer-side web application.
全年运行总费用=全年水费+全年电费+全年化学品费用Total annual operating cost = annual water charge + annual electricity charge + annual chemical charge
上述公式中,In the above formula,
全年水费=补充水综合水价(多水源情况需计算出其加权平均值)*预估补水量。Annual water fee = comprehensive water price for supplementary water (the weighted average should be calculated in case of multiple water sources) * estimated amount of supplementary water.
实施案例1Implementation Case 1
在某钢厂循环冷却水系统应用了该套循环冷却水系统智慧控制系统,选用了数据感知模块、数据传输模块、现场显示及控制模块、云端分析及控制模块、移动端显示及控制模块和供配电及辅助模块,其中,云端分析及控制模块中应用了腐蚀倾向预估及控制模块、结垢倾向预估及控制模块、生物粘泥滋生倾向预估及控制模块、补水量预估及控制模块。应用2个月后,实现可视化移动终端查询、预警、信息发送及在线操作。The intelligent control system of the circulating cooling water system is applied in the circulating cooling water system of a steel plant, and the data perception module, data transmission module, on-site display and control module, cloud analysis and control module, mobile terminal display and control module and supply Power distribution and auxiliary module, among which, the cloud analysis and control module applies the corrosion tendency prediction and control module, the scaling tendency prediction and control module, the biological slime growth tendency prediction and control module, the water replenishment prediction and control module module. After 2 months of application, visualized mobile terminal query, early warning, information sending and online operation are realized.
水质效果water quality effect
碳钢缓蚀速率达到≤0.050mm/a (国标≤0.075mm/a);The corrosion inhibition rate of carbon steel reaches ≤0.050mm/a (national standard ≤0.075mm/a);
不锈钢及铜缓蚀速率达到≤0.003mm/a (国标≤0.005mm/a);The corrosion inhibition rate of stainless steel and copper reaches ≤0.003mm/a (national standard ≤0.005mm/a);
污垢热阻≤1.0x10 -4m 2·k/w (国标≤3.44x10 -4m 2·k/w); Dirt thermal resistance≤1.0x10 -4 m 2 ·k/w (GB≤3.44x10 -4 m 2 ·k/w);
循环冷却水系统运行效果Operation effect of circulating cooling water system
总铁≤1.0mg/L (国标≤2.0mg/L);Total iron≤1.0mg/L (national standard≤2.0mg/L);
浊度≤10NTU (国标≤20NTU);Turbidity≤10NTU (national standard≤20NTU);
浓缩倍数达由原来的2.1倍增加到2.7倍,较往年同期减排水量40%。The concentration ratio has increased from 2.1 times to 2.7 times, reducing water consumption by 40% compared with the same period of previous years.
实施案例2Implementation case 2
在某化工厂循环冷却水系统应用了该套循环冷却水系统智慧控制系统,选用了数据感知模块、数据传输模块、现场显示及控制模块、云端分析及控制模块、移动端显示及控制模块和供配电及辅助模块,其中,云端分析及控制模块中应用了腐蚀倾向预估及控制模块、结垢倾向预估及控制模块、生物粘泥滋生倾向预估及控制模块、物料泄漏判断及应急处理模块、补水量预估及控制模块、综合运行费用预估及控制模块。The intelligent control system of the circulating cooling water system is applied in the circulating cooling water system of a chemical plant, and the data sensing module, data transmission module, on-site display and control module, cloud analysis and control module, mobile terminal display and control module and power supply module are selected. Power distribution and auxiliary modules, among which, the cloud analysis and control module applies the corrosion tendency prediction and control module, the scaling tendency prediction and control module, the biological slime growth tendency prediction and control module, the material leakage judgment and emergency treatment module, water replenishment estimation and control module, comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module.
应用该系统4个月后:实现可视化移动终端查询、预警、信息发送及在线操作,物料泄漏预警及应急处置及综合运行费用预估及控制。After 4 months of application of the system: visualized mobile terminal query, early warning, information transmission and online operation, material leakage early warning and emergency response, and comprehensive operating cost estimation and control.
水质效果water quality effect
碳钢缓蚀速率达到≤0.040mm/a (国标≤0.075mm/a);The corrosion inhibition rate of carbon steel reaches ≤0.040mm/a (national standard ≤0.075mm/a);
不锈钢及铜缓蚀速率达到≤0.002mm/a (国标≤0.005mm/a);The corrosion inhibition rate of stainless steel and copper reaches ≤0.002mm/a (national standard ≤0.005mm/a);
循环冷却水系统运行效果Operation effect of circulating cooling water system
总铁≤0.7mg/L (国标≤2.0mg/L);Total iron≤0.7mg/L (national standard≤2.0mg/L);
浊度≤10NTU (国标≤20NTU);Turbidity≤10NTU (national standard≤20NTU);
浓缩倍数达由原来的4.7倍增加到5.5倍,较往年同期减排水量25%,年综合运行费用降低30%。The enrichment ratio has increased from 4.7 times to 5.5 times, which reduces water emissions by 25% compared with the same period of previous years, and reduces the annual comprehensive operation cost by 30%.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于循环冷却水系统的智慧控制系统,其特征在于:包括数据感知模块、数据传输模块、现场显示及控制模块、云端分析及控制模块、移动端显示及控制模块和供配电及辅助模块,其中,An intelligent control system for a circulating cooling water system, characterized in that it includes a data sensing module, a data transmission module, an on-site display and control module, a cloud analysis and control module, a mobile terminal display and control module, and a power supply and distribution and auxiliary module, which,
    所述的数据感知模块包括水质数据感知模块、化学品用量数据感知模块和视频信号感知模块,用于采集水质数据、化学品用量数据、视频数据;The data sensing module includes a water quality data sensing module, a chemical consumption data sensing module and a video signal sensing module, which are used to collect water quality data, chemical consumption data, and video data;
    所述的数据传输模块包括用于传输数据感知模块采集的数据的无线局域网组件、GPRS网络模块及WIFI组件;The data transmission module includes a wireless local area network component, a GPRS network module and a WIFI component for transmitting data collected by the data sensing module;
    所述的现场显示及控制模块包括用于现场显示和控制的便携式小型控制箱、PLC组件和化学品投加装置;The on-site display and control module includes a portable small control box, a PLC component and a chemical dosing device for on-site display and control;
    所述的云端分析及控制模块至少包括循环冷却水系统智慧水质云平台、腐蚀倾向预估及控制模块、结垢倾向预估及控制模块、生物粘泥滋生倾向预估及控制模块;The cloud analysis and control module at least includes a circulating cooling water system smart water quality cloud platform, a corrosion tendency estimation and control module, a scaling tendency estimation and control module, and a biological slime growth tendency estimation and control module;
    所述的移动端显示及控制模块包括用于移动端操作的循环冷却水系统智慧水质控制手机端app和/或电脑端web应用;The mobile terminal display and control module includes a mobile terminal app and/or a computer terminal web application for intelligent water quality control of the circulating cooling water system for mobile terminal operation;
    所述的供配电及辅助模块包括市电供配电组件、自备发电供配电组件和用于供电互补的供配电组件,负责支持所有模块的供配电工作;The power supply and distribution and auxiliary modules include mains power supply and distribution components, self-provided power supply and distribution components, and power supply and distribution components for complementary power supply, and are responsible for supporting the power supply and distribution of all modules;
    其中所述的数据感知模块采集水质信号、化学品用量信号、视频信号,通过数据传输模块传输至现场显示及控制模块中的PLC组件,经过处理后,通过数据传输模块中的无线局域网组件传输至云端分析及控制模块进行数据综合分析及处理后,转化成控制信号和数据信号,其中,控制信号通过数据传输模块传输回现场显示及控制模块,形成操作记录信号再通过数据传输模块传输回移动端显示及控制模块;数据信号则直接通过数据传输模块传输移动端显示及控制模块。The data sensing module collects water quality signals, chemical consumption signals, and video signals, and transmits them to the PLC component in the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module. After processing, the wireless LAN component in the data transmission module transmits them to After comprehensive analysis and processing of data by the cloud analysis and control module, it is converted into control signals and data signals. The control signals are transmitted back to the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module to form operation record signals, which are then transmitted back to the mobile terminal through the data transmission module. Display and control module; the data signal is directly transmitted to the mobile terminal display and control module through the data transmission module.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于循环冷却水系统的智慧控制系统,其特征在于,所述的数据感知模块还包括水量数据感知模块,用于采集循环冷却水系统的工业新水补水流量、非常规补水流量、清循环冷却水系统排水流量、循环冷却水量、旁滤器进出水及反洗水进出水流量、水池液位中的一种或多种数据。The intelligent control system for a circulating cooling water system according to claim 1, wherein the data sensing module further comprises a water volume data sensing module, which is used to collect the industrial fresh water replenishment flow, very high flow rate of the circulating cooling water system One or more data in the flow of regular make-up water, the drainage flow of the clear circulating cooling water system, the amount of circulating cooling water, the in and out water flow of the side filter and the in and out water of the backwash water, and the liquid level of the pool.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的用于循环冷却水系统的智慧控制系统,其特征在于,所述的数据感知模块还包括用于采集设备运行数据的设备运行状态感知模块。The intelligent control system for a circulating cooling water system according to claim 1, wherein the data sensing module further comprises an equipment operating state sensing module for collecting equipment operating data.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的用于循环冷却水系统的智慧控制系统,其特征在于,所述的水质数据感知模块包括水处理化学品浓度检测单元、pH值检测仪、电导检测仪、浊度检测仪、水温检测仪、钙硬度检测仪、氯离子检测仪、硫酸根离子检测仪、余氯检测仪、碱度检测仪、COD检测仪、腐蚀速率检测仪、污垢热阻测试仪中的一种或多种;The intelligent control system for a circulating cooling water system according to claim 1, wherein the water quality data sensing module includes a water treatment chemical concentration detection unit, a pH value detector, a conductivity detector, and a turbidity detector. One of the instrument, water temperature detector, calcium hardness detector, chloride ion detector, sulfate ion detector, residual chlorine detector, alkalinity detector, COD detector, corrosion rate detector, and dirt thermal resistance tester or more;
    所述的化学品用量感知模块包括循环冷却水系统控制用水处理化学品储罐液位仪;The chemical consumption sensing module includes a circulating cooling water system control water treatment chemical storage tank liquid level meter;
    所述的视频信号感知模块包括水池冷却塔壁处视频监控仪、旁滤监测仪处视频监控仪和化学品投加区视频监控仪。The video signal sensing module includes a video monitor at the cooling tower wall of the pool, a video monitor at the side filter monitor and a video monitor at the chemical dosing area.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的用于循环冷却水系统的智慧控制系统,其特征在于,所述的水处理化学品为缓蚀阻垢剂、杀菌灭藻剂、生物黏泥分散剂、助滤剂、硬度调节剂、碱度调节剂、酸度调节剂。The intelligent control system for a circulating cooling water system according to claim 1, wherein the water treatment chemicals are corrosion and scale inhibitor, bactericidal and algaecide, biological slime dispersant, filter aid , hardness regulator, alkalinity regulator, acidity regulator.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的用于循环冷却水系统的智慧控制系统,其特征在于,所述的云端分析及控制模块还包括物料泄漏判断及应急处理模块、补水量预估及控制模块,和/或综合运行费用预估及控制模块。The intelligent control system for a circulating cooling water system according to claim 1, wherein the cloud analysis and control module further comprises a material leakage judgment and emergency treatment module, a water replenishment amount estimation and control module, and/ Or integrated operating cost estimation and control module.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的用于循环冷却水系统的智慧控制系统,其特征在于,所述的化学品投加装置包括化学品计量泵、水处理化学品储罐、液位仪、水处理化学品加药管线。The intelligent control system for a circulating cooling water system according to claim 1, wherein the chemical dosing device comprises a chemical metering pump, a water treatment chemical storage tank, a liquid level meter, a water treatment chemical Product dosing line.
  8. 一种采用权利要求1所述的智慧控制系统进行循环冷却水系统水质控制的方法,其特征在于,A method for controlling the water quality of a circulating cooling water system using the intelligent control system according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    数据感知模块采集水质、化学品用量、系统关键位置的视频信号,通过数据传输模块,传输至现场显示及控制模块,经过处理后,再通过数据传输模块中的无线局域网组件传输至云端分析及控制模块的腐蚀倾向预估及控制模块、结垢倾向预估及控制模块、生物粘泥滋生倾向预估及控制模块,通过其设置的控制方法及判定规则进行数据综合分析及处理,转化成控制信号和显示数据信号,其中控制信号通过数据传输模块传输回现场显示及控制模块,对化学品投加装置进行自动控制,形成的化学品投加装置操作记录信号再通过数据传输模块传输回移动端显示及控制模块;显示数据信号则直接通过数据传输模块传输移动端显示及控制模块并显示。The data perception module collects video signals of water quality, chemical consumption, and key positions of the system, and transmits them to the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module. After processing, it is then transmitted to the cloud for analysis and control through the wireless LAN component in the data transmission module. The corrosion tendency prediction and control module of the module, the scaling tendency prediction and control module, and the biological slime growth tendency prediction and control module are used to comprehensively analyze and process the data through the set control methods and judgment rules, and convert them into control signals. and display data signal, in which the control signal is transmitted back to the on-site display and control module through the data transmission module to automatically control the chemical dosing device, and the formed chemical dosing device operation record signal is then transmitted back to the mobile terminal display through the data transmission module And the control module; the display data signal is directly transmitted and displayed on the mobile terminal display and control module through the data transmission module.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 8, wherein:
    所述的腐蚀倾向预估及控制模块中,通过设定循环冷却水钙硬度碱度之和、pH值限值,和设定循环冷却水氯离子或硫酸根离子控制上限,和循环冷却水水处理化学品浓度上下限,和或循环冷却水ORP或余氯上下限,和或设定循环冷却水浊度及总铁上下限,实现腐蚀倾向预估及控制;In the corrosion tendency estimation and control module, by setting the sum of the calcium hardness and alkalinity of the circulating cooling water, the pH value limit, and setting the upper limit of the chloride ion or sulfate ion control of the circulating cooling water, and the circulating cooling water The upper and lower limits of the treatment chemical concentration, and/or the upper and lower limits of the ORP or residual chlorine of the circulating cooling water, and/or the upper and lower limits of the circulating cooling water turbidity and total iron, to realize the prediction and control of the corrosion tendency;
    所述的结垢倾向预估及控制模块中通过在云端分析及控制模块中设定循环水钙硬度和碱度数据之和控制上限、pH上限和或浊度上限实现结垢倾向预估及控制;In the scaling tendency estimation and control module, the scaling tendency estimation and control are realized by setting the upper limit of control of the sum of calcium hardness and alkalinity data of circulating water, the upper limit of pH and or the upper limit of turbidity in the cloud analysis and control module. ;
    所述的生物粘泥滋生倾向预估及控制模块中通过设定循环水COD的上限设定值,和或循环冷却水池立柱位置颜色变化,和或旁滤监测挂片器中是否出现黏泥进行判断及控制。The biological slime growth tendency estimation and control module is carried out by setting the upper limit set value of the circulating water COD, and or the color change of the position of the circulating cooling pool column, and or monitoring whether slime appears in the hanger by the side filter. judgment and control.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的云端分析及控制模块还包括物料泄漏判断及应急处理模块、补水量预估及控制模块,和/或综合运行费用预估及控制模块,其中:The method according to claim 8, wherein the cloud analysis and control module further comprises a material leakage judgment and emergency treatment module, a water replenishment amount estimation and control module, and/or a comprehensive operation cost estimation and control module ,in:
    所述的物料泄漏判断及应急模块中通过设置循环水COD或或可表征泄漏物料的水质因子的上限值进行判断及应急处理;In the material leakage judgment and emergency module, judgment and emergency treatment are performed by setting the circulating water COD or the upper limit value of the water quality factor that can characterize the leaked material;
    所述的补水量预估及控制模块中通过按下面公式计算而得预估补水量:In the water replenishment estimation and control module, the estimated water replenishment amount is obtained by calculating according to the following formula:
    预估补水量=理论蒸发水量*浓缩倍数/(浓缩倍数-1)Estimated water replenishment = theoretical evaporation water * concentration ratio / (concentration ratio - 1)
    所述的综合运行费用预估及控制模块中全年运行总费用按下述的公式计算,全年运行总费用=全年水费+全年电费+全年化学品费用;The total annual operating cost in the comprehensive operating cost estimation and control module is calculated according to the following formula, the annual operating cost = annual water cost + annual electricity cost + annual chemical cost;
    其中:全年水费=补充水综合水价(多水源情况需计算出其加权平均值)*预估补水量。Among them: annual water fee = comprehensive water price for supplementary water (the weighted average should be calculated in case of multiple water sources) * estimated amount of supplementary water.
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