WO2022193279A1 - 一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置 - Google Patents

一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193279A1
WO2022193279A1 PCT/CN2021/081778 CN2021081778W WO2022193279A1 WO 2022193279 A1 WO2022193279 A1 WO 2022193279A1 CN 2021081778 W CN2021081778 W CN 2021081778W WO 2022193279 A1 WO2022193279 A1 WO 2022193279A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
box
rotating rod
sliding
fixedly installed
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PCT/CN2021/081778
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘浩源
郭舒璐
田丙奇
赵朋
Original Assignee
唐山哈船科技有限公司
唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 唐山哈船科技有限公司, 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 filed Critical 唐山哈船科技有限公司
Priority to CN202180000626.0A priority Critical patent/CN113195834A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2021/081778 priority patent/WO2022193279A1/zh
Publication of WO2022193279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193279A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • B01D33/015—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements
    • B01D33/0158—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80—Accessories
    • B01D33/801—Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
    • B01F35/41—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles
    • B01F35/411—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft
    • B01F35/4111—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft at the top of the receptacle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of marine red tide treatment, in particular to a cleaning device for treating marine red tide biological waste.
  • Red tide also known as red tide
  • Red ghost internationally.
  • Red tides are not necessarily all red, but mainly include blooms in freshwater systems, general red tides in the ocean, brown tides (eating-suppressing algae) and green tides (proliferative moss) newly defined in recent years.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that red tide biological waste is easy to block the cleaning device, and the clay particles are large, thereby reducing the cleaning efficiency, and proposes a cleaning device for marine red tide biological waste.
  • a cleaning device for controlling marine red tide biological waste comprising a base, a clay box and a cleaning box are fixedly installed on the top of the base, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate, and the base
  • a first through hole is opened on the top
  • a sleeve is movably installed in the first through hole, and one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a cleaning cover, the bottom inner wall of the cleaning box and the top of the base are provided with the same water outlet, and the top of the clay box
  • There is a fourth through hole a first rotating rod is rotatably installed in the fourth through hole, a plurality of stirring teeth are fixedly installed on the outside of the first rotating rod, and the top and one side of the clay box are respectively provided with a feeding port and a discharging port
  • a fifth through hole is provided on one side of the clay box and the cleaning box, the same third rotating rod is rotatably installed in
  • the hole is communicated with the empty groove, a second rotating rod is rotatably installed in the sixth through hole, a sloping plate is fixedly installed in the clay box, and the inner walls of both sides of the cleaning box are provided with second chutes, and the two second chutes slide in the two second chutes.
  • the same filter plate is installed, and two symmetrical second sliding holes are opened on the filter plate.
  • a sliding rod, the two ends of the two second sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the two second sliding grooves.
  • the top inner wall of the discharge port is provided with a first chute
  • a baffle plate is slidably installed in the first chute
  • an empty groove is opened in the clay box
  • a rack is slidably installed in the empty groove
  • the bottom of the empty groove is slidably installed.
  • the inner wall is provided with a first sliding hole, the first sliding hole is communicated with the first sliding groove, a first sliding rod is slidably installed in the first sliding hole, and the two ends of the first sliding rod are respectively connected with one end of the rack and the top of the baffle plate.
  • a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first sliding rod, and both ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the first chute and the top of the baffle.
  • the outer sides of the two second sliding bars are sleeved with second springs, and both ends of the two second springs are respectively fixedly connected to the top inner walls of the two second sliding grooves and the top of the filter plate.
  • a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating rod
  • a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod
  • the first bevel gear and the two second bevel gears are fixedly installed. mesh.
  • a sector gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod located in the hollow slot, and the sector gear meshes with the rack.
  • a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the clay box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod.
  • two cams are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating rod, and the outer sides of the two cams are both slidably connected with the top of the filter plate.
  • a connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate, a third sliding hole is opened on the installation plate, and a telescopic rod is movably installed in the third sliding hole, and two parts of the telescopic rod are fixedly installed.
  • the ends are respectively fixedly connected with the output shaft of the cylinder and the top of the connecting plate.
  • a second through hole is opened on the mounting plate, a second connecting pipe is fixedly installed in the second through hole, the outer side of the second connecting pipe is slidably connected with the inner wall of the casing, and a first through hole is opened on one side of the cleaning box.
  • a first connecting pipe is fixedly installed in the second through hole, and one end of the first connecting pipe and one end of the second connecting pipe are respectively in fixed communication with the output port and the input port of the water pump.
  • a first bearing is fixedly installed on the top inner wall and one side inner wall of the clay box, and the inner rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod respectively.
  • a second bearing is fixedly installed on the side, and the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the third rotating rod.
  • the air cylinder can be opened, and then the air cylinder drives the telescopic rod to move vertically downward, the telescopic rod drives the connecting plate to move vertically downward, and the connecting plate drives the casing and the cleaning cover to move vertically downward, so that the cleaning depth can be adjusted.
  • the motor can be turned on, and then the first bevel gear drives the two second bevel gears to rotate, the third lever drives the two cams to rotate, and the two cams drive the filter plate to move vertically.
  • the two cams rotate to move
  • the two second springs can drive the filter plate to reset by the deformation force, so as to prevent the excrement from clogging the filter plate.
  • the first bevel gear drives the two second bevel gears to rotate, and the first rotating rod drives the multiple stirring teeth to rotate, so that the multiple stirring teeth can fully stir the clay evenly.
  • the invention can prevent the red tide biological excrement from clogging the cleaning device, and can stir the clay particles evenly, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of cleaning device for the treatment of marine red tide biological waste proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of a cleaning device for treating marine red tide biological waste proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1 of a cleaning device for treating marine red tide biological waste proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part C in Fig. 1 for a cleaning device for treating marine red tide biological waste proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between a sector gear and a rack of a cleaning device for treating marine red tide biological waste proposed by the present invention.
  • a cleaning device for controlling marine red tide biological waste comprising a base 1, a clay box 2 and a cleaning box 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a mounting plate 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box 3, A suction pump is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 4, a first through hole is opened on the base 1, a sleeve 5 is movably installed in the first through hole, and one end of the sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with a cleaning cover 6, and the bottom of the cleaning box 3 is connected.
  • the inner wall and the top of the base 1 are provided with the same water outlet, the top of the clay box 2 is provided with a fourth through hole, and a first rotating rod 15 is rotatably installed in the fourth through hole.
  • the top and one side of the clay box 2 are respectively provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, the top inner wall of the discharging port is provided with a first chute 7, and a baffle plate 22 is slidably installed in the first chute 7.
  • the clay box 2 is provided with an empty groove 23, a rack 25 is slidably installed in the empty groove 23, and a first sliding hole is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the empty groove 23, the first sliding hole is communicated with the first sliding groove 7, and the first sliding hole is A first sliding rod 24 is slidably installed in the hole, two ends of the first sliding rod 24 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the rack 25 and the top of the baffle 22, and one side of the clay box 2 and the cleaning box 3 is provided with a fifth Through holes, the same third rotating rod 17 is rotatably installed in the two fifth through holes, a sixth through hole is opened on one side of the inner wall of the clay box 2, the sixth through hole is communicated with the empty groove 23, and the sixth through hole A second rotating rod 16 is rotatably installed, a sloping plate 21 is fixedly installed in the clay box 2, a second chute 28 is opened on both inner walls of the cleaning box 3, and the same filter is slidably installed in the two second chute 28.
  • the filter plate 29 is provided with two symmetrical second sliding holes, the two second sliding holes communicate with the two second sliding grooves 28 respectively, and a second sliding rod is slidably installed in the two second sliding holes 30. Both ends of the two second sliding bars 30 are fixedly connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the two second sliding grooves 28 respectively.
  • a first spring 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the first sliding rod 24 , and both ends of the first spring 27 are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the first chute 7 and the top of the baffle 22 respectively.
  • the outer sides of the two second sliding bars 30 are sleeved with second springs 31 , and the two ends of the two second springs 31 are respectively connected with the top inner walls of the two second sliding grooves 28 and the top of the filter plate 29 . Fixed connection.
  • the first bevel gear 18 is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating rod 15
  • the second bevel gear 19 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod 16 and the third rotating rod 17
  • the first bevel gear 18 and the The two second bevel gears 19 mesh.
  • a sector gear 26 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod 16 located in the hollow slot 23 , and the sector gear 26 meshes with the rack 25 .
  • a motor 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the clay box 2, and the output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod 15.
  • two cams 32 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating rod 17 , and the outer sides of the two cams 32 are both slidably connected with the top of the filter plate 29 .
  • a connecting plate 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve 5
  • a cylinder 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate 4
  • a third sliding hole is opened on the installation plate 4
  • a telescopic rod is movably installed in the third sliding hole 11. Two ends of the telescopic rod 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the output shaft of the cylinder 10 and the top of the connecting plate 12.
  • the mounting plate 4 is provided with a second through hole, a second connecting pipe 13 is fixedly installed in the second through hole, the outer side of the second connecting pipe 13 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 5, and the cleaning box 3
  • a third through hole is opened on one side, and a first connecting pipe 9 is fixedly installed in the second through hole.
  • One end of the first connecting pipe 9 and one end of the second connecting pipe 13 are respectively fixed to the output port and the input port of the suction pump 8 Connected.
  • first bearings are fixedly installed on the top inner wall and one side inner wall of the clay box 2, and the inner rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first rotating rod 15 and the second rotating rod 16 respectively, and the cleaning A second bearing is fixedly installed on one side of the box 3 , and the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the third rotating rod 17 .
  • a cleaning device for controlling marine red tide biological waste including a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a clay box 2 and a cleaning box 3 by welding, and one side of the cleaning box 3 is fixedly installed by welding.
  • Mounting plate 4 the top of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly installed with a suction pump 8 by welding, a first through hole is opened on the base 1, a sleeve 5 is movably installed in the first through hole, and one end of the sleeve 5 is fixedly connected by welding.
  • the cleaning cover 6, the bottom inner wall of the cleaning box 3 and the top of the base 1 are provided with the same water outlet, the top of the clay box 2 is provided with a fourth through hole, and a first rotating rod 15 is rotatably installed in the fourth through hole.
  • the outer side of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly installed with a plurality of stirring teeth 20 by welding.
  • the top and one side of the clay box 2 are respectively provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and a first chute 7 is provided on the inner wall of the top of the discharging port.
  • a baffle plate 22 is slidably installed in a chute 7, an empty slot 23 is opened in the clay box 2, a rack 25 is slidably installed in the empty slot 23, and a first sliding hole is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the empty slot 23.
  • the first sliding hole It communicates with the first chute 7, a first sliding rod 24 is slidably installed in the first sliding hole, and the two ends of the first sliding rod 24 are respectively connected with one end of the rack 25 and the top of the baffle 22 by welding and fixedly connected, and the clay box is fixedly connected by welding.
  • the same third rotating rod 17 is rotatably installed in the two fifth through holes
  • a sixth through hole is opened on the inner wall of one side of the clay box 2.
  • the through hole is communicated with the empty slot 23
  • the second rotating rod 16 is rotatably installed in the sixth through hole
  • the inclined plate 21 is fixedly installed in the clay box 2 by welding
  • the inner walls of both sides of the cleaning box 3 are provided with a second chute 28
  • the same filter plate 29 is slidably installed in the two second chutes 28
  • the filter plate 29 is provided with two symmetrical second sliding holes
  • the two second sliding holes communicate with the two second sliding grooves 28 respectively
  • a second sliding rod 30 is slidably installed in the two second sliding holes, and two ends of the two second sliding rods 30 are respectively fixedly connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the two second sliding grooves 28 by welding.
  • a first spring 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the first sliding rod 24, and the two ends of the first spring 27 are respectively connected with the top inner wall of the first sliding slot 7 and the top of the baffle 22 by welding.
  • the gear 26 is rotated to disengage from the rack 25, the first spring 27 can drive the baffle 22 to reset by the deformation force.
  • the outer sides of the two second sliding bars 30 are sleeved with second springs 31 , and the two ends of the two second springs 31 are respectively connected with the top inner walls of the two second sliding grooves 28 and the top of the filter plate 29 .
  • the connection is fixed by welding.
  • one end of the first rotating rod 15 is fixedly installed with the first bevel gear 18 by welding, and one end of the second rotating rod 16 and the third rotating rod 17 is fixedly installed with the second bevel gear 19 by welding.
  • the bevel gear 18 meshes with the two second bevel gears 19.
  • the first bevel gear 18 can drive the two second bevel gears 19 to rotate.
  • the end of the second rotating rod 16 located in the cavity 23 is fixedly mounted with a sector gear 26 by welding, and the sector gear 26 meshes with the rack 25.
  • the sector gear 26 can drive the gear The bar 25 moves vertically.
  • a motor 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the clay box 2 by welding, and the output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod 15 by welding. When the motor 14 is turned on, the motor 14 can drive the first rotating rod 15 turns.
  • two cams 32 are sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating rod 17 by welding, and the outer sides of the two cams 32 are both slidably connected to the top of the filter plate 29.
  • the third rotating rod 17 rotates
  • the two cams 32 are slidably connected
  • the cam 32 can drive the filter plate 29 to move vertically.
  • a connecting plate 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve 5
  • a cylinder 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate 4 by welding
  • a third sliding hole is opened on the installation plate 4
  • the telescopic rod 11, the two ends of the telescopic rod 11 are respectively connected with the output shaft of the cylinder 10 and the top of the connecting plate 12 by welding.
  • the telescopic rod 11 can drive the connecting plate 12 and the sleeve 5 to move vertically.
  • the mounting plate 4 is provided with a second through hole
  • the second connecting pipe 13 is fixedly installed in the second through hole by welding
  • the outer side of the second connecting pipe 13 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 5
  • One side of 3 is provided with a third through hole
  • the first connecting pipe 9 is fixedly installed in the second through hole by welding.
  • One end of the first connecting pipe 9 and one end of the second connecting pipe 13 are respectively connected with the output port of the suction pump 8 It is fixedly connected with the input port by welding.
  • both the top inner wall and one side inner wall of the clay box 2 are fixedly mounted with a first bearing by welding, and the inner rings of the two first bearings are respectively welded to the outer sides of the first rotating rod 15 and the second rotating rod 16 .
  • Fixed connection, one side of the cleaning box 3 is fixedly installed with a second bearing by welding, and the inner ring of the second bearing and the outer side of the third rotating rod 17 are fixedly connected by welding.
  • the base 1 can be fixedly installed on the deck of the cleaning ship, and then the cylinder 10 can be opened, the cylinder 10 drives the telescopic rod 11 to move vertically downward, and the telescopic rod 11 drives the connecting plate 12 to move vertically downward.
  • the connecting plate 12 drives the casing 5 and the cleaning cover 6 to move vertically downward, so that the cleaning depth can be adjusted, the suction pump 8 is turned on, and the suction pump 8 can pass through the second connecting pipe 13, the first connecting pipe 9, the casing 5 And the cleaning cover 6 sucks seawater and excrement into the cleaning box 3, the filter plate 29 filters the excrement, the seawater is discharged through the water outlet, and then the motor 14 is turned on, and the motor 14 drives the first rotating rod 15 to rotate, the first rotating The rod 15 drives the first bevel gear 18 to rotate, the first bevel gear 18 drives the two second bevel gears 19 to rotate, and the two second bevel gears 19 respectively drive the second rotation rod 16 and the third rotation rod 17 to rotate, and the third rotation The rod 17 drives the two cams 32 to rotate, and the two cams 32 drive the filter plate 29 to move vertically downward.
  • the two cams 32 rotate to the moving position
  • the two second springs 31 drive the filter plate 29 to reset by the deformation force, and then The filter plate 29 reciprocates vertically, thereby preventing the filter plate 29 from being blocked by excrement.
  • the first rotating rod 15 drives the plurality of stirring teeth 20 to rotate, so that the plurality of stirring teeth 20 can fully stir the clay evenly
  • the second The rotating rod 17 drives the sector gear 26 to rotate
  • the sector gear 26 drives the rack 25 to move vertically upward
  • the rack 25 drives the first sliding rod 24 and the baffle 22 to move vertically upward, thereby opening the discharge port, so that the clay passes through the discharge.
  • the outlet is discharged into the seawater, and the red tide organisms in the seawater are treated.
  • the first spring 27 drives the baffle plate 22 to reset by the deformation force, and then closes the discharge port, so that the clay The clay particles in the box 2 are fully stirred evenly, thereby improving the efficiency of clay flocculation treatment.

Abstract

本发明属于海洋赤潮治理领域，尤其是一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，针对现有的赤潮生物排泄物易堵塞清理装置，且黏土颗粒较大，从而导致降低清理效率的问题，现提出如下方案，其包括底座，所述底座的顶部固定安装有黏土箱和清理箱，清理箱的一侧固定安装有安装板，安装板的顶部固定安装有水泵，底座上开设有第一通孔，第一通孔内活动安装有套管，套管的一端固定连通有清理罩，清理箱的底部内壁与底座的顶部开设有同一个出水口，黏土箱的顶部开设有第四通孔，第四通孔内转动安装有第一转杆，本发明能够防止赤潮生物排泄物堵塞清理装置，且可以使黏土颗粒搅拌均匀，从而提高清理效率，结构简单，使用方便。

Description

一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置 技术领域
本发明涉及海洋赤潮治理技术领域，尤其涉及一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置。
背景技术
赤潮，又称红潮，国际上也称其为“有害藻类”或“红色幽灵”。是在特定的环境条件下，海水中某些浮游植物、原生动物或细菌爆发性增殖或高度聚集而引起水体变色的一种有害生态现象。赤潮并不一定都是红色，主要包括淡水系统中的水华，海洋中的一般赤潮，近几年新定义的褐潮(抑食金球藻类)，绿潮(浒苔类)等。
现有技术中，大多采用过滤赤潮生物排泄物和利用黏土絮凝的方法治理赤潮，但赤潮生物排泄物易堵塞清理装置，且黏土颗粒较大，从而导致降低清理效率，为此我们提出了一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置用于解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在赤潮生物排泄物易堵塞清理装置，且黏土颗粒较大，从而导致降低清理效率的缺点，而提出的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，包括底座，所述底座的顶部固定安装有黏土箱和清理箱，清理箱的一侧固定安装有安装板，安装板的顶部固定安装有水泵，底座上开设有第一通孔，第一通孔内活动安装有套管，套管的一端固定连通有清理罩，清理箱的底部内壁与底座的顶部开设有同一 个出水口，黏土箱的顶部开设有第四通孔，第四通孔内转动安装有第一转杆，第一转杆的外侧固定安装有多个搅拌齿，黏土箱的顶部和一侧分别开设有进料口和出料口；黏土箱和清理箱的一侧均开设有第五通孔，两个第五通孔内转动安装有同一个第三转杆，黏土箱的一侧内壁开设有第六通孔，第六通孔与空槽相通，第六通孔内转动安装有第二转杆，黏土箱内固定安装有斜板，清理箱的两侧内壁均开设有第二滑槽，两个第二滑槽内滑动安装有同一个过滤板，过滤板上开设有对称的两个第二滑孔，两个第二滑孔分别与两个第二滑槽相通，两个第二滑孔内均滑动安装有第二滑杆，两个第二滑杆的两端分别与两个第二滑槽的顶部内壁和底部内壁固定连接。
优选的，所述出料口的顶部内壁开设有第一滑槽，第一滑槽内滑动安装有挡板，黏土箱内开设有空槽，空槽内滑动安装有齿条，空槽的底部内壁开设有第一滑孔，第一滑孔与第一滑槽相通，第一滑孔内滑动安装有第一滑杆，第一滑杆的两端分别与齿条的一端和挡板的顶部固定连接，所述第一滑杆的外侧套设有第一弹簧，第一弹簧的两端分别与第一滑槽的顶部内壁和挡板的顶部固定连接。
优选的，两个第二滑杆的外侧均套设有第二弹簧，两个第二弹簧的两端分别与两个第二滑槽的顶部内壁和过滤板的顶部固定连接。
优选的，所述第一转杆的一端固定安装有第一锥齿轮，第二转杆和第三转杆的一端均固定安装有第二锥齿轮，第一锥齿轮与两个第二锥齿轮啮合。
优选的，所述第二转杆位于空槽内的一端固定安装有扇形齿轮，扇形齿轮与齿条啮合。
优选的，所述黏土箱的顶部固定安装有电机，电机的输出轴与第一转杆的一端固定连接。
优选的，所述第三转杆的外侧固定套设有两个凸轮，两个凸轮的外侧均与过滤板的顶部滑动连接。
优选的，所述套管的一侧固定安装有连接板，安装板的顶部固定安装有气缸，安装板上开设有第三滑孔，第三滑孔内活动安装有伸缩杆，伸缩杆的两端分别与气缸的输出轴和连接板的顶部固定连接。
优选的，所述安装板上开设有第二通孔，第二通孔内固定安装有第二连接管，第二连接管的外侧与套管的内壁滑动连接，清理箱的一侧开设有第三通孔，第二通孔内固定安装有第一连接管，第一连接管的一端和第二连接管的一端分别与水泵的输出口和输入口固定连通。
优选的，所述黏土箱的顶部内壁和一侧内壁均固定安装有第一轴承，两个第一轴承的内圈分别与第一转杆和第二转杆的外侧固定连接，清理箱的一侧固定安装有第二轴承，第二轴承的内圈与第三转杆的外侧固定连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本方案可以通过开启气缸，进而气缸带动伸缩杆竖直向下移动，伸缩杆带动连接板竖直向下移动，连接板带动套管和清理罩竖直向下移动，从而可以调节清理深度。
2、本方案可以通过开启电机，进而第一锥齿轮带动两个第二锥齿轮转动，第三转杆带动两个凸轮转动，两个凸轮带动过滤板竖直移动，当两个凸轮转动到移动位置时，两个第二弹簧可以通过形变力带动过滤板复位，从而可以防止排泄物堵塞过滤板。
3、本方案可以通过开启电机，进而第一锥齿轮带动两个第二锥齿轮转动，第一转杆带动多个搅拌齿旋转，从而多个搅拌齿可以对黏土进行充分搅拌均匀。
本发明能够防止赤潮生物排泄物堵塞清理装置，且可以使黏土颗粒搅拌均匀，从而提高清理效率，结构简单，使用方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置的结构示 意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置图1中A部分放大的结构示意图；
图3为本发明提出的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置图1中B部分放大的结构示意图；
图4为本发明提出的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置图1中C部分放大的结构示意图；
图5为本发明提出的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置扇形齿轮与齿条配合的结构示意图。
图中：1底座、2黏土箱、3清理箱、4安装板、5套管、6清理罩、7第一滑槽、8抽水泵、9第一连接管、10气缸、11伸缩杆、12连接板、13第二连接管、14电机、15第一转杆、16第二转杆、17第三转杆、18第一锥齿轮、19第二锥齿轮、20搅拌齿、21斜板、22挡板、23空槽、24第一滑杆、25齿条、26扇形齿轮、27第一弹簧、28第二滑槽、29过滤板、30第二滑杆、31第二弹簧、32凸轮。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
实施例一
参照图1-5，一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，包括底座1，底座1的顶部固定安装有黏土箱2和清理箱3，清理箱3的一侧固定安装有安装板4，安装板4的顶部固定安装有抽水泵，底座1上开设有第一通孔，第一通孔内活动安装有套管5，套管5的一端固定连通有清理罩6，清理箱3的底部内壁与底座1的顶部开设有同一个出水口，黏土箱2的顶部开设有第 四通孔，第四通孔内转动安装有第一转杆15，第一转杆15的外侧固定安装有多个搅拌齿20，黏土箱2的顶部和一侧分别开设有进料口和出料口，出料口的顶部内壁开设有第一滑槽7，第一滑槽7内滑动安装有挡板22，黏土箱2内开设有空槽23，空槽23内滑动安装有齿条25，空槽23的底部内壁开设有第一滑孔，第一滑孔与第一滑槽7相通，第一滑孔内滑动安装有第一滑杆24，第一滑杆24的两端分别与齿条25的一端和挡板22的顶部固定连接，黏土箱2和清理箱3的一侧均开设有第五通孔，两个第五通孔内转动安装有同一个第三转杆17，黏土箱2的一侧内壁开设有第六通孔，第六通孔与空槽23相通，第六通孔内转动安装有第二转杆16，黏土箱2内固定安装有斜板21，清理箱3的两侧内壁均开设有第二滑槽28，两个第二滑槽28内滑动安装有同一个过滤板29，过滤板29上开设有对称的两个第二滑孔，两个第二滑孔分别与两个第二滑槽28相通，两个第二滑孔内均滑动安装有第二滑杆30，两个第二滑杆30的两端分别与两个第二滑槽28的顶部内壁和底部内壁固定连接。
本实施例中，第一滑杆24的外侧套设有第一弹簧27，第一弹簧27的两端分别与第一滑槽7的顶部内壁和挡板22的顶部固定连接。
本实施例中，两个第二滑杆30的外侧均套设有第二弹簧31，两个第二弹簧31的两端分别与两个第二滑槽28的顶部内壁和过滤板29的顶部固定连接。
本实施例中，第一转杆15的一端固定安装有第一锥齿轮18，第二转杆16和第三转杆17的一端均固定安装有第二锥齿轮19，第一锥齿轮18与两个第二锥齿轮19啮合。
本实施例中，第二转杆16位于空槽23内的一端固定安装有扇形齿轮26，扇形齿轮26与齿条25啮合。
本实施例中，黏土箱2的顶部固定安装有电机14，电机14的输出轴与 第一转杆15的一端固定连接。
本实施例中，第三转杆17的外侧固定套设有两个凸轮32，两个凸轮32的外侧均与过滤板29的顶部滑动连接。
本实施例中，套管5的一侧固定安装有连接板12，安装板4的顶部固定安装有气缸10，安装板4上开设有第三滑孔，第三滑孔内活动安装有伸缩杆11，伸缩杆11的两端分别与气缸10的输出轴和连接板12的顶部固定连接。
本实施例中，安装板4上开设有第二通孔，第二通孔内固定安装有第二连接管13，第二连接管13的外侧与套管5的内壁滑动连接，清理箱3的一侧开设有第三通孔，第二通孔内固定安装有第一连接管9，第一连接管9的一端和第二连接管13的一端分别与抽水泵8的输出口和输入口固定连通。
本实施例中，黏土箱2的顶部内壁和一侧内壁均固定安装有第一轴承，两个第一轴承的内圈分别与第一转杆15和第二转杆16的外侧固定连接，清理箱3的一侧固定安装有第二轴承，第二轴承的内圈与第三转杆17的外侧固定连接。
实施例二
参照图1-5，一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，包括底座1，底座1的顶部通过焊接固定安装有黏土箱2和清理箱3，清理箱3的一侧通过焊接固定安装有安装板4，安装板4的顶部通过焊接固定安装有抽水泵8，底座1上开设有第一通孔，第一通孔内活动安装有套管5，套管5的一端通过焊接固定连通有清理罩6，清理箱3的底部内壁与底座1的顶部开设有同一个出水口，黏土箱2的顶部开设有第四通孔，第四通孔内转动安装有第一转杆15，第一转杆15的外侧通过焊接固定安装有多个搅拌齿20，黏土箱2的顶部和一侧分别开设有进料口和出料口，出料口的顶部内壁开设有第一滑槽7，第一滑槽7内滑动安装有挡板22，黏土箱2内开设有空槽23，空槽23内滑动安装有齿条25，空槽23的底部内壁开设有第一滑孔，第一滑孔与第 一滑槽7相通，第一滑孔内滑动安装有第一滑杆24，第一滑杆24的两端分别与齿条25的一端和挡板22的顶部通过焊接固定连接，黏土箱2和清理箱3的一侧均开设有第五通孔，两个第五通孔内转动安装有同一个第三转杆17，黏土箱2的一侧内壁开设有第六通孔，第六通孔与空槽23相通，第六通孔内转动安装有第二转杆16，黏土箱2内通过焊接固定安装有斜板21，清理箱3的两侧内壁均开设有第二滑槽28，两个第二滑槽28内滑动安装有同一个过滤板29，过滤板29上开设有对称的两个第二滑孔，两个第二滑孔分别与两个第二滑槽28相通，两个第二滑孔内均滑动安装有第二滑杆30，两个第二滑杆30的两端分别与两个第二滑槽28的顶部内壁和底部内壁通过焊接固定连接。
本实施例中，第一滑杆24的外侧套设有第一弹簧27，第一弹簧27的两端分别与第一滑槽7的顶部内壁和挡板22的顶部通过焊接固定连接，当扇形齿轮26转动至与齿条25解除啮合时，第一弹簧27可以通过形变力带动挡板22复位。
本实施例中，两个第二滑杆30的外侧均套设有第二弹簧31，两个第二弹簧31的两端分别与两个第二滑槽28的顶部内壁和过滤板29的顶部通过焊接固定连接。
本实施例中，第一转杆15的一端通过焊接固定安装有第一锥齿轮18，第二转杆16和第三转杆17的一端均通过焊接固定安装有第二锥齿轮19，第一锥齿轮18与两个第二锥齿轮19啮合，当第一转杆15转动时，第一锥齿轮18可以带动两个第二锥齿轮19转动。
本实施例中，第二转杆16位于空槽23内的一端通过焊接固定安装有扇形齿轮26，扇形齿轮26与齿条25啮合，当第二转杆16转动时，扇形齿轮26可以带动齿条25竖直移动。
本实施例中，黏土箱2的顶部通过焊接固定安装有电机14，电机14的 输出轴与第一转杆15的一端通过焊接固定连接，当开启电机14时，电机14可以带动第一转杆15转动。
本实施例中，第三转杆17的外侧通过焊接固定套设有两个凸轮32，两个凸轮32的外侧均与过滤板29的顶部滑动连接，当第三转杆17转动时，两个凸轮32可以带动过滤板29竖直移动。
本实施例中，套管5的一侧固定安装有连接板12，安装板4的顶部通过焊接固定安装有气缸10，安装板4上开设有第三滑孔，第三滑孔内活动安装有伸缩杆11，伸缩杆11的两端分别与气缸10的输出轴和连接板12的顶部通过焊接固定连接，当开启气缸10时，伸缩杆11可以带动连接板12和套管5竖直移动。
本实施例中，安装板4上开设有第二通孔，第二通孔内通过焊接固定安装有第二连接管13，第二连接管13的外侧与套管5的内壁滑动连接，清理箱3的一侧开设有第三通孔，第二通孔内通过焊接固定安装有第一连接管9，第一连接管9的一端和第二连接管13的一端分别与抽水泵8的输出口和输入口通过焊接固定连通，当开启抽水泵8时，抽水泵8可以将海水和排泄物通过第一连接管9和第二连接管13抽入清理箱3内。
本实施例中，黏土箱2的顶部内壁和一侧内壁均通过焊接固定安装有第一轴承，两个第一轴承的内圈分别与第一转杆15和第二转杆16的外侧通过焊接固定连接，清理箱3的一侧通过焊接固定安装有第二轴承，第二轴承的内圈与第三转杆17的外侧通过焊接固定连接，当第一转杆15、第二转杆16和第三转杆17转动时，两个第一轴承和第二轴承可以分别起到稳固第一转杆15、第二转杆16和第三转杆17转动的作用。
本发明中，在使用时，可以通过将底座1固定安装在清理船甲板上，然后开启气缸10，气缸10带动伸缩杆11竖直向下移动，伸缩杆11带动连接板12竖直向下移动，连接板12带动套管5和清理罩6竖直向下移动，从而 可以调节清理深度，开启抽水泵8，进而抽水泵8可以通过第二连接管13、第一连接管9、套管5和清理罩6将海水和排泄物抽入至清理箱3内，过滤板29对排泄物进行过滤，海水通过出水口排出，然后开启电机14，电机14带动第一转杆15转动，第一转杆15带动第一锥齿轮18转动，第一锥齿轮18带动两个第二锥齿轮19转动，两个第二锥齿轮19分别带动第二转杆16和第三转杆17转动，第三转杆17带动两个凸轮32转动，两个凸轮32带动过滤板29竖直向下移动，当两个凸轮32转动至移动位置时，两个第二弹簧31通过形变力带动过滤板29复位，进而过滤板29做竖直往复运动，从而可以防止过滤板29被排泄物堵塞，同时第一转杆15带动多个搅拌齿20旋转，进而多个搅拌齿20可以对黏土进行充分搅拌均匀，第二转杆17带动扇形齿轮26转动，扇形齿轮26带动齿条25竖直向上移动，齿条25带动第一滑杆24和挡板22竖直向上移动，进而开启出料口，从而黏土通过出料口排出至海水内，对海水内的赤潮生物进行处理，当扇形齿轮26转动至与齿条25解除啮合时，第一弹簧27通过形变力带动挡板22复位，进而关闭出料口，使黏土箱2内的黏土颗粒进行充分搅拌均匀，从而提高黏土絮凝治理效率。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，包括底座(1)，其特征在于，所述底座(1)的顶部固定安装有黏土箱(2)和清理箱(3)，清理箱(3)的一侧固定安装有安装板(4)，安装板(4)的顶部固定安装有抽水泵(8)，底座(1)上开设有第一通孔，第一通孔内活动安装有套管(5)，套管(5)的一端固定连通有清理罩(6)，清理箱(3)的底部内壁与底座(1)的顶部开设有同一个出水口，黏土箱(2)的顶部开设有第四通孔，第四通孔内转动安装有第一转杆(15)，第一转杆(15)的外侧固定安装有多个搅拌齿(20)，黏土箱(2)的顶部和一侧分别开设有进料口和出料口；黏土箱(2)和清理箱(3)的一侧均开设有第五通孔，两个第五通孔内转动安装有同一个第三转杆(17)，黏土箱(2)的一侧内壁开设有第六通孔，第六通孔与空槽(23)相通，第六通孔内转动安装有第二转杆(16)，黏土箱(2)内固定安装有斜板(21)，清理箱(3)的两侧内壁均开设有第二滑槽(28)，两个第二滑槽(28)内滑动安装有同一个过滤板(29)，过滤板(29)上开设有对称的两个第二滑孔，两个第二滑孔分别与两个第二滑槽(28)相通，两个第二滑孔内均滑动安装有第二滑杆(30)，两个第二滑杆(30)的两端分别与两个第二滑槽(28)的顶部内壁和底部内壁固定连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，其特征在于，所述出料口的顶部内壁开设有第一滑槽(7)，第一滑槽(7)内滑动安装有挡板(22)，黏土箱(2)内开设有空槽(23)，空槽(23)内滑动安装有齿条(25)，空槽(23)的底部内壁开设有第一滑孔，第一滑孔与第一滑槽(7)相通，第一滑孔内滑动安装有第一滑杆(24)，第一滑杆(24)的两端分别与齿条(25)的一端和挡板(22)的顶部固定连接，所述第一滑杆(24)的外侧套设有第一弹簧(27)，第一弹簧(27)的两端分别与第一滑槽(7)的顶部内壁和挡板(22)的顶部固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，其特征在于，两个第二滑杆(30)的外侧均套设有第二弹簧(31)，两个第二弹簧(31)的两端分别与两个第二滑槽(28)的顶部内壁和过滤板(29)的顶部固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，其特征在于，所述第一转杆(15)的一端固定安装有第一锥齿轮(18)，第二转杆(16)和第三转杆(17)的一端均固定安装有第二锥齿轮(19)，第一锥齿轮(18)与两个第二锥齿轮(19)啮合。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，其特征在于，所述第二转杆(16)位于空槽(23)内的一端固定安装有扇形齿轮(26)，扇形齿轮(26)与齿条(25)啮合。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，其特征在于，所述黏土箱(2)的顶部固定安装有电机(14)，电机(14)的输出轴与第一转杆(15)的一端固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，其特征在于，所述第三转杆(17)的外侧固定套设有两个凸轮(32)，两个凸轮(32)的外侧均与过滤板(29)的顶部滑动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，其特征在于，所述套管(5)的一侧固定安装有连接板(12)，安装板(4)的顶部固定安装有气缸(10)，安装板(4)上开设有第三滑孔，第三滑孔内活动安装有伸缩杆(11)，伸缩杆(11)的两端分别与气缸(10)的输出轴和连接板(12)的顶部固定连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，其特征在于，所述安装板(4)上开设有第二通孔，第二通孔内固定安装有第二连接管(13)，第二连接管(13)的外侧与套管(5)的内壁滑动连接，清理 箱(3)的一侧开设有第三通孔，第二通孔内固定安装有第一连接管(9)，第一连接管(9)的一端和第二连接管(13)的一端分别与抽水泵(8)的输出口和输入口固定连通。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置，其特征在于，所述黏土箱(2)的顶部内壁和一侧内壁均固定安装有第一轴承，两个第一轴承的内圈分别与第一转杆(15)和第二转杆(16)的外侧固定连接，清理箱(3)的一侧固定安装有第二轴承，第二轴承的内圈与第三转杆(17)的外侧固定连接。
PCT/CN2021/081778 2021-03-19 2021-03-19 一种治理海洋赤潮生物排泄物的清理装置 WO2022193279A1 (zh)

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