WO2022191139A1 - Method for producing 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ester - Google Patents
Method for producing 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ester Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022191139A1 WO2022191139A1 PCT/JP2022/009771 JP2022009771W WO2022191139A1 WO 2022191139 A1 WO2022191139 A1 WO 2022191139A1 JP 2022009771 W JP2022009771 W JP 2022009771W WO 2022191139 A1 WO2022191139 A1 WO 2022191139A1
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- mixture
- reaction
- peroxodisulfate
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- FORBXGROTPOMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl FORBXGROTPOMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910019201 POBr3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 45
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 34
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PXBFMLJZNCDSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N PXBFMLJZNCDSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxydisulfuric acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)OOS(O)(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 21
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- CKWPCHVZHFJDDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl CKWPCHVZHFJDDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GWGIBEMOOVJUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxopyrazolidine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CC(=O)NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl GWGIBEMOOVJUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUAZTUMVVYURLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-bromo-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl GUAZTUMVVYURLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQMUOIZSRNYHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-bromo-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl FQMUOIZSRNYHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUGYHOJYNPZWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxopyrazolidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC(=O)NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl NUGYHOJYNPZWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGDZLOWZMIJWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-bromo-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)-3-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CN=C1N1N=C(Br)CC1 WGDZLOWZMIJWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQXVMAGRPVXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-chloro-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=NN(CC1)c1cccnc1 QEQXVMAGRPVXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFLFXERJDFZXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)OC(C(C1)N(C2=NC=CC=C2Cl)N=C1Br)=O Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C(C1)N(C2=NC=CC=C2Cl)N=C1Br)=O ZFLFXERJDFZXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWFFFKLXZSHFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)OC(C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl)=O Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl)=O OWFFFKLXZSHFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQYOELYYCPNRBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=NC=CC=1)N1NC(CC1C(=O)OC(C)C)=O Chemical compound ClC=1C(=NC=CC=1)N1NC(CC1C(=O)OC(C)C)=O RQYOELYYCPNRBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical class CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBDHYKUTKADEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(C1N(C2=NC=CC=C2Cl)N=CC1)=O Chemical compound OC(C1N(C2=NC=CC=C2Cl)N=CC1)=O QBDHYKUTKADEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000266 aqualite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003869 coulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MSPOSRHJXMILNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=NN1 MSPOSRHJXMILNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZGFSOJGMXNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)OC(=O)C1=CCNN1 HFZGFSOJGMXNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Definitions
- the present invention provides highly pure 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ester and 3-bromo-1-(3-chloro
- the present invention relates to a production method suitable for high-yield and efficient industrial production of pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ester.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Documents 3 to 4 are known as methods for producing these production intermediates.
- a method for producing a compound analogous to 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ester is also known (for example, Patent Document 2 and Non-Patent Document 1 ).
- Patent Document 1 discloses 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ester and 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridine -2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid esters are disclosed in Scheme 2 and Scheme 3.
- halogenation is carried out by reacting a compound containing 2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxopyrazolidine-3-carboxylic acid ester with a halogenating agent in a solvent. reactions are described.
- Example 9A of Patent Document 1 ethyl 2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxopyrazolidine-3-carboxylate and POBr3 were reacted in an acetonitrile solvent, and then post-treatment was carried out.
- the preparation of ethyl 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate with multiple filtration purifications is disclosed.
- Example 12 of Patent Document 1 contains acetonitrile solvent, 98% sulfuric acid and ethyl 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate
- a method of producing ethyl 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate by adding potassium peroxodisulfate to a reaction vessel is disclosed.
- Example 12 of Patent Document 1 The reaction yield of Example 12 of Patent Document 1 is 90%, and the reaction product, ethyl 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate, is about 1 % of one unknown structure and 0.5% acetonitrile was observed by 1 H-NMR.
- Patent Documents 5 to 7 also disclose specific examples corresponding to Schemes 2 and 3 of Patent Document 1.
- anthranilamide insecticides When industrially producing anthranilamide insecticides as active ingredients for agricultural chemicals, it is necessary to produce high-purity anthranilamide insecticides at a high yield and at a low cost so as to meet the prescribed standards. For this purpose, intermediates for the production of anthranilamide insecticides need to be produced with high purity and high yield, and a more efficient production method is desired.
- the present inventors prepared 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-4,5 represented by formula (V) according to scheme [A] below according to scheme 3 of Patent Document 1.
- -3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H- represented by formula (IV) from ethyl dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (hereinafter also referred to as compound (V))
- compound (IV) ethyl pyrazole-5-carboxylate
- the reaction yield is lower than the yield described in Example 12 of Patent Document 1, and the product contains the compound ( It was observed from the HPLC chromatogram (FIG.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Documents 5 to 7 in the production of compound (IV) from compound (V), compound (IV), which is a reaction product, contains about 1% of an impurity of unknown structure and 0.5% of acetonitrile, but there is no description of the formation of other impurities and means of suppressing the formation of impurities.
- step b of Scheme 1 of Patent Document 2 3-(3-chloro-4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl)pyridine having no alkoxycarbonyl group on the dihydro-1H-pyrazole ring is converted to dimethyl
- An oxidation reaction is described involving potassium peroxodisulfate in formamide solvent.
- the reaction yield is as low as 54%, and significant improvement in yield is required for use in industrial production methods.
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes the same raw materials and the same oxidation reaction as Step b of Scheme 1 of Patent Document 2. However, like Patent Document 2, Non-Patent Document 1 does not describe the production of 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ester and its impurities.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 there is no specific description regarding the production of 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ester and its impurities.
- the present inventors have made various studies to produce 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ester of higher purity in high yield and efficiency. did As a result of the investigation, in the production of 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ester, sulfuric acid was used in the oxidation reaction using peroxodisulfate as an oxidizing agent. It was found that the production of impurities can be suppressed by not adding Ni.
- the present inventors further investigated the reaction conditions, and carried out the oxidation reaction under substantially anhydrous conditions to obtain 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H with higher purity.
- -pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid esters can be produced in high yields.
- anthranilamide with a very low content of impurities which does not require complicated operations as in the conventional methods, can be obtained. It was found that intermediates for the production of pesticides can be produced efficiently with high yield. Furthermore, it was found that the production method of the present invention can be scaled up and is suitable for industrial production.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof (hereinafter simply referred to as compound (I)):
- compound (I) and compound (III), which are useful production intermediates for the production of anthranilamide insecticides, can be produced with high purity and high yield. Furthermore, compared with conventional methods for producing compound (I) and compound (III), the present invention can produce highly purified compound (I) and compound (III) in a higher yield and more efficiently. .
- FIG. 1 is a 1 H-NMR spectrum of the product obtained in Comparative Example 2.
- the method for producing compound (I) of the present invention comprises step (1) of reacting compound (II) with POBr 3 in a solvent, and post-treating the reaction mixture obtained in step (1) to give compound (III). and reacting the compound (III) obtained in step (2) with peroxodisulfate in a solvent containing at least one or more amide solvents without adding sulfuric acid. It is characterized by including step (3).
- Salts of the compounds represented by formula (I), (II) or (III) include all pesticide-acceptable salts, such as alkali metal salts (e.g., sodium salts, potassium salts, etc.). ), alkaline earth metal salts (e.g., magnesium salts, calcium salts, etc.), ammonium salts, alkylammonium salts (e.g., dimethylammonium salts, triethylammonium salts, etc.), acid addition salts (hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, phosphates (monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, etc.), perchlorates, sulfates, nitrates, acetates, methanesulfonates, etc.);
- the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by R in formula (I), (II) or (III) is not particularly limited as long as the reaction proceeds, but methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and is
- Compound (II) in the present invention can be produced by methods known in the art, for example, methods described in Patent Documents 1, 5 to 7, or methods analogous thereto, or commercially available products can be used. can also
- the amount of compound (II) and POBr 3 used in the reaction of step (1) is not particularly limited as long as the reaction proceeds. , 0.4 to 1.5 mol, more preferably 0.5 to 1 mol of POBr 3 can be used.
- the solvent used in the reaction of step (1) is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction of step (1).
- examples include nitrile solvents (e.g., acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile), halogen solvent (e.g., dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, chlorobenzene, etc.), ether solvent (e.g., tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, anisole, etc.), ester solvent (e.g., ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc.), ketone solvent (e.g., Acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), amide solvents (e.g., dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents (e.g., toluene, xylene,
- the reaction of step (1) can also be carried out under solvent-free conditions.
- nitrile solvents, halogen solvents and aromatic carbonization At least one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen solvents is preferred, at least one selected from the group consisting of nitrile solvents and halogen solvents is more preferred, and from the group consisting of acetonitrile, dichloromethane, dichloroethane and chlorobenzene. More preferably, at least one or more are selected.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited as long as the reaction in step (1) proceeds. Double volume (V/W), more preferably 2 to 5 times volume (V/W).
- the order of addition of compound (II), POBr 3 and solvent is not particularly limited, and they may be added and mixed in any order. Addition of compound (II), POBr 3 and solvent to the reaction system may be carried out at once or in portions, or may be carried out continuously. For example, as the order of addition, all components may be mixed at once, or some components may be added later. Specific examples of such addition include compounds ( II) and solvent are mixed and POBr 3 is added thereto.
- the reaction temperature in step (1) is usually room temperature (20-30°C) to about 100°C, preferably about 70-90°C.
- the reaction time of the step (1) is usually about 0.5 to 48 hours, preferably about 1 to 24 hours, more preferably about 1 to 8 hours.
- step (2) compound (III) is obtained by post-treatment by conventional methods such as neutralization, extraction, distillation, solvent distillation, washing, filtration and drying. can be obtained, eg isolated. Thereafter, if necessary, compound (III) may be purified by conventional methods such as recrystallization, washing, and column chromatography. Alternatively, without isolating compound (III) or purifying the isolated compound (III), the obtained compound (III) can be used as it is for the next reaction. From the viewpoint of improving the purity of the compound represented by formula (I), the post-treatment is preferably neutralization, extraction and distillation, and more preferably a combination thereof.
- Step (2) is preferably characterized by including the following steps.
- step (2) is more preferably characterized by including the following steps after step (2-2).
- (2-3) A step of obtaining an extract containing the compound represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof and a solvent from the mixture obtained in step (2-2) using a solvent
- (2-4) A step of replacing the solvent contained in the extract obtained in step (2-3) with an amide solvent.
- Examples of the base used in step (2-1) include alkali metal hydroxides (e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.), alkali metal carbonates (e.g., sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, etc.), alkali metal Hydrogen carbonates (e.g., sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, etc.), alkaline earth metal hydroxides (e.g., calcium hydroxide, etc.), alkaline earth metal carbonates (e.g., calcium carbonate, etc.), alkaline earth metal Hydrogen carbonates (such as calcium hydrogen carbonate), or mixtures thereof.
- alkali metal hydroxides e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
- alkali metal carbonates e.g., sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, etc.
- alkali metal Hydrogen carbonates e.g., sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, etc.
- alkaline earth metal hydroxides e.g., calcium hydroxide, etc.
- alkali metal hydroxides e.g., sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
- alkali metal hydrogen carbonates e.g., sodium bicarbonate, etc.
- alkali metal hydroxides e.g, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
- sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are even more preferred.
- the form of the base is not particularly limited as long as it can quench the reaction in step (1), and examples thereof include solids and aqueous solutions.
- the concentration of the base in the aqueous solution is, for example, 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 40% by weight, more preferably 10 to 30% by weight.
- the amount of the base to be used is not particularly limited as long as it can quench the reaction in step (1). Yes, more preferably 1.7 to 2 mol.
- the temperature at which the reaction mixture and the base are mixed is usually about 0 to 60°C, preferably about 10 to 30°C.
- the time required for this step is usually about 0.5 to 24 hours, preferably about 0.5 to 8 hours, more preferably about 1 to 8 hours.
- the reaction mixture obtained in the above step (1) is The pH of the mixture obtained by mixing with is, for example, 6-12, preferably 7-10, more preferably 8-9.
- step (2-2) As the operation for removing the solvent of step (1) from the mixture of step (2-1) in step (2-2), a conventional method such as distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure or normal pressure can be used.
- the solvent used in the extraction in step (2-3) is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction yield and purity of step (1) or step (3).
- halogen-based solvents examples thereof include dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, chlorobenzene, etc.), ester solvents (eg, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents (eg, toluene, xylene, etc.), and mixed solvents thereof.
- the solvent is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen solvents and ester solvents, more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, dichloromethane and acetic acid At least one selected from the group consisting of ethyl is particularly preferred.
- the amount of the solvent used in the extraction is, for example, 0.5 to 15 times (V/W), preferably 1 to 10 times (V/W) the amount of compound (III). , more preferably 1 to 8 times (V/W).
- a mixture containing compound (III) and the solvent used in the extraction can be obtained by an extraction operation in step (2-3), for example, a conventional method such as liquid separation.
- amide-based solvents used in replacing the solvent in step (2-4) include dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide, and mixed solvents thereof.
- the amide-based solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction in step (3), and preferred examples include dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and mixed solvents thereof.
- the amide solvent is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, and dimethylacetamide.
- the amount of the amide-based solvent used is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction yield and purity of step (3). , preferably 2 to 15 times (V/W), more preferably 3 to 10 times (V/W).
- An operation of replacing with an amide solvent in step (2-4), for example, the solvent used in the extraction of step (2-3) is distilled off to obtain compound (III), and then the obtained compound (III ) and the above amide solvent, a mixture containing compound (III) and the amide solvent can be obtained.
- the step (3) comprises reacting the compound (III) obtained in the step (2) with a peroxodisulfate in a solvent containing at least one amide-based solvent without adding sulfuric acid. Characterized by In the present invention, by not adding sulfuric acid, the purity of the resulting compound (I) is improved, as shown in the examples below.
- the peroxodisulfate used in the reaction of step (3) is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction of step (3).
- Examples include sodium peroxodisulfate, potassium peroxodisulfate, ammonium peroxodisulfate, Or a mixture thereof. Among these, sodium peroxodisulfate and ammonium peroxodisulfate are preferred, and sodium peroxodisulfate is more preferred, from the viewpoint of the purity and reaction yield of compound (I) obtained in the reaction of step (3).
- the amount of compound (III) and peroxodisulfate used in the reaction of step (3) is not particularly limited as long as the reaction of step (3) proceeds. It is 3 mol, preferably 1.2 to 2.5 mol, more preferably 1.4 to 2 mol.
- the amide solvent used in the reaction of step (3) is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction of step (3).
- Examples include dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and mixed solvents thereof. be done.
- the amide-based solvent in step (3) is at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide. The above are preferred, and dimethylformamide is more preferred.
- the amount of the amide solvent used in the reaction of step (3) is not particularly limited as long as the reaction of step (3) proceeds. W), preferably 2 to 15 times (V/W), more preferably 3 to 10 times (V/W).
- step (3) When performing steps (2-1) to (2-4), in the reaction of step (3), a mixture containing compound (III) obtained in step (2-4) and an amide solvent and the above-described Peroxodisulfate may be used.
- the solvent for the reaction in step (3) may contain the solvent in step (2-3) as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction.
- the order of addition of compound (III), peroxodisulfate, and solvent is not particularly limited, and may be added and mixed in any order. Addition of compound (III), peroxodisulfate and solvent to the reaction system may be carried out at once or in portions, or may be carried out continuously.
- a solvent may be added as necessary.
- the order of addition includes adding peroxodisulfate to a mixture obtained by mixing compound (III) and a solvent.
- the temperature at which the peroxodisulfate is added to the mixture of compound (III) and solvent is usually room temperature (20 to 30°C) to 100°C, preferably about 50 to 80°C.
- the solvent used in step (3) is not particularly limited as long as the reaction in step (3) proceeds, but is preferably a solvent containing at least one or more amide solvents, and the proportion of the amide solvent is preferably 70 to 100%, more preferably 80 to 100%, still more preferably 100%.
- the reaction in step (3) is preferably carried out under substantially anhydrous conditions.
- substantially anhydrous conditions for the reaction in step (3) mean that the water content range of the mixture of the compound (III) and a solvent containing at least one amide solvent does not adversely affect the reaction in step (3). means no numeric range.
- the specific water content is not particularly limited as long as the reaction in step (3) proceeds. It is 000 ppm or less, preferably 3,000 ppm or less, more preferably 1,000 ppm or less.
- Operations for allowing the reaction in step (3) to proceed under substantially anhydrous conditions include, for example, operations such as not using sulfuric acid in the reaction in step (3), using a dehydrating solvent, or performing azeotropic dehydration. available. This operation allows the reaction of step (3) to be carried out under substantially anhydrous conditions.
- the reaction temperature in step (3) is usually room temperature (20-30°C) to about 100°C, preferably about 60-80°C.
- the reaction time of step (3) is usually about 0.5 to 24 hours, preferably about 0.5 to 8 hours, more preferably about 1 to 5 hours.
- compound (I) can be isolated by performing post-treatments by conventional methods such as neutralization, extraction, washing, and drying, if necessary. Thereafter, if necessary, compound (I) may be purified by conventional methods such as recrystallization, washing, and column chromatography. Alternatively, the isolated compound (I) can be used as it is for the production of the next production intermediate for an anthranilamide insecticide without purification.
- the purity of compound (I) obtained by this reaction is usually 90% or higher, preferably 95% or higher, more preferably 98% or higher.
- the amount of each impurity contained in compound (I) obtained by this reaction is usually 2% or less, preferably 1% or less, and more preferably substantially free of impurities.
- the total amount of impurities contained in compound (I) obtained by this reaction is usually 2% or less, preferably 1% or less, and more preferably substantially no impurities.
- substantially free of impurities means an amount of impurities that are unavoidably mixed in, and an amount that does not adversely affect the anthranilamide insecticide used.
- step (2) includes the following steps: (2-1): A step of mixing the reaction mixture obtained in step (1) with a base to obtain a mixture, and (2-2): Step (1) from the mixture obtained in step (2-1) to obtain a mixture containing the compound represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof.
- [6] The production method according to [5], wherein the solvent in step (1) is one or more selected from the group consisting of acetonitrile, dichloromethane, dichloroethane and chlorobenzene.
- the base used in step (2-1) consists of an alkali metal hydroxide (such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.) and an alkali metal hydrogen carbonate (such as sodium hydrogen carbonate).
- the peroxodisulfate in step (3) is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium peroxodisulfate, potassium peroxodisulfate, and ammonium peroxodisulfate.
- the manufacturing method according to any one of the items.
- the peroxodisulfate in step (3) is sodium peroxodisulfate.
- the amide solvent in step (3) is at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethylformamide, diethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, according to any one of [1] to [16].
- Production method. [18] The production method according to any one of [1] to [17], wherein the amide solvent in step (3) is at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide. . [19] The production method according to any one of [1] to [18], wherein the amide solvent in step (3) is dimethylformamide. [20] The production method according to any one of [1] to [18], wherein the amide solvent in step (3) is dimethylformamide and the peroxodisulfate is sodium peroxodisulfate.
- HPLC analysis conditions in this example are as follows.
- [Reaction tracking] ⁇ Equipment used: Nexera XS series manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation ⁇ Column: SunShell C18 2.6 ⁇ m (2.1 ⁇ 100 mm) manufactured by Chromanic Technologies Inc.
- Detection UV detector (254 nm) ⁇ Column temperature: 40°C ⁇ Flow rate: 0.5 ml/min -
- Mobile phase A solution: 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution, and B solution: acetonitrile Gradient conditions are as follows.
- the analysis conditions for measuring the water content in this example are as follows. ⁇ Equipment used: AQ-2250 manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd. ⁇ Reagent used: Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd., Aqualite RS-A general moisture measurement generation solution ⁇ Method: Coulometric method ⁇ Electrolytic cell: One-chamber cell
- Example 1 Synthesis of compound (V) Ethyl 1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate with a purity of 96% (hereinafter referred to as A mixture of 14.0 g of phosphorus oxybromide and 15.1 g of acetonitrile was added dropwise to a mixture of 20 g of compound (VI) and 15.1 g of acetonitrile at room temperature to obtain a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to the reflux temperature and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. A reaction check was performed by HPLC, and it was confirmed that compound (V) was produced at 99.0 area %.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to 20-30° C., and 20 g of water was slowly added dropwise at the same temperature to obtain a mixture.
- 24 ml of 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the mixture between 60 and 62° C. to adjust the pH to about 8.
- the pH-adjusted mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 20 minutes, and acetonitrile was distilled off from the mixture under normal pressure, followed by extraction with 105.6 g of dichloromethane to obtain 124.2 g of a mixture containing compound (V) and dichloromethane. rice field.
- Example 2 Synthesis of compound (IV) Dichloromethane in 62.1 g of the mixture containing compound (V) obtained in Example 1 and dichloromethane was replaced with 94.7 g (8 vol.) of dimethylformamide to obtain the compound (IV). A mixture containing V) and dimethylformamide was obtained. 17.6 g (2.0 eq.) of sodium peroxodisulfate was added to the mixture at 60° C. to obtain a reaction mixture. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. A reaction check was performed by HPLC, and it was confirmed that compound (IV) was produced at 92.0 area %. The reaction mixture was ice-cooled, and 142.1 g of water was slowly added dropwise at the same temperature to obtain a mixture.
- the pH was adjusted to about 9 by adding 1,219 g of 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to the mixture.
- the pH adjusted mixture was stirred overnight at 20-30°C.
- Acetonitrile was distilled off from the mixture under reduced pressure, and extraction was performed with 2,376 g of dichloromethane to obtain a mixture containing compound (V) and dichloromethane.
- 5,947 g of dimethylformamide was added to the mixture, and the solvent was replaced with dimethylformamide under reduced pressure to obtain a mixture of compound (V) and dimethylformamide.
- Example 4 To a mixture of 5 g of compound (V) and 28.3 g of dimethylformamide was added 7.16 g of sodium peroxodisulfate at 60-110° C. to obtain a reaction mixture. For Entries 2 to 4 in Table 3, water was added as appropriate to obtain the indicated moisture values. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 45.0 g of water was slowly added dropwise at the same temperature to obtain a mixture. The mixture was stirred at 20-30° C. for 1 hour. The resulting slurry was filtered to obtain crystals containing compound (IV). The resulting crystals were washed with water and dried overnight in a warm air dryer to obtain compound (IV).
- the reaction mixture was cooled to 55° C., filtered to remove solids, and washed twice with 12 mL of acetonitrile. After concentrating the filtrate to about 50 mL, the concentrated reactant was added to 100 mL of water to obtain a mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. The resulting slurry was filtered to obtain crude crystals containing compound (IV). The resulting crude crystals were washed with 25 mL of 20% aqueous acetonitrile solution and 20 mL of water, and dried overnight in a warm air dryer to obtain compound (IV). The water content, reaction temperature and reaction results of the mixture of compound (V) and acetonitrile were as shown in Table 5 below.
- Example 5 Synthesis of compound (V) To a mixture of 3 g of compound (VI) and 33.2 g of chlorobenzene was added dropwise a mixture of 3.19 g of phosphorus oxybromide and 13.2 g of chlorobenzene at room temperature to obtain a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to 100° C. and stirred overnight at the same temperature. A reaction check was performed by HPLC, and it was confirmed that compound (V) was produced at 97.8 area %.
- Example 7 Synthesis of compound (IV) To a mixture of 5 g of compound (V) and 28.3 g of dimethylformamide (water content: about 953 ppm), 5.48 g of ammonium peroxodisulfate was added at 60°C to obtain a reaction mixture. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. A reaction check was performed by HPLC to confirm that compound (IV) was produced. After the conventional post-treatment described above, compound (IV) was obtained.
- Example 8 Synthesis of isopropyl 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (hereinafter also simply referred to as compound (VII)) (1) 1 with a purity of 91.8 area% 5 g of isopropyl-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (remaining 9.2% is compound (VI)) and 3.9 g of acetonitrile A mixture of 3.3 g of phosphorus oxybromide and 3.9 g of acetonitrile was added dropwise to the mixture at room temperature to obtain a reaction mixture.
- reaction mixture was heated to the reflux temperature and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour.
- the reaction was checked by HPLC, and isopropyl 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (hereinafter also simply referred to as compound (VIII) ) was generated at 91.0 area %.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to 26° C., and 5 g of water was slowly added dropwise at the same temperature to obtain a mixture. 7.6 g of a 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the mixture to adjust the pH to about 7.8, and the mixture was stirred at 20 to 30° C. for 20 minutes.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to 20° C., 48.8 g of a 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added at the same temperature to adjust the pH to about 8, and the mixture was stirred at 20-30° C. for 15 minutes. Then, acetonitrile was distilled off from the pH-adjusted mixture under normal pressure, and 4.3 g of a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the mixture after distillation to adjust the pH to about 7. The resulting mixture was extracted with 63 g of ethyl acetate to obtain a mixture containing compound (V) and ethyl acetate.
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Abstract
Description
の製造方法であって、
(1)無溶媒又は溶媒中で、式(II)で表される化合物又はその塩(以下、単に化合物(II)ともいう): (Wherein, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms)
A manufacturing method of
(1) a compound represented by formula (II) or a salt thereof (hereinafter also simply referred to as compound (II)) in the absence or in a solvent:
とPOBr3とを反応させる工程、
(2)上記工程(1)で得られた反応混合物を後処理し、式(III)で表される化合物又はその塩(以下、単に化合物(III)ともいう): (Wherein, R is as described above)
reacting POBr3 with
(2) post-treating the reaction mixture obtained in step (1) above to obtain a compound represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof (hereinafter also simply referred to as compound (III)):
を得る工程、並びに
(3)少なくとも一種類以上のアミド系溶媒を含む溶媒中で、硫酸を添加せずに、上記工程(2)で得られた式(III)で表される化合物又はその塩とペルオキソ二硫酸塩とを反応させる工程、
を含むことを特徴とする、式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩の製造方法を提供する。 (Wherein, R is as described above)
and (3) the compound represented by the formula (III) obtained in the above step (2) or a salt thereof in a solvent containing at least one or more amide solvents without adding sulfuric acid reacting the peroxodisulfate with
A method for producing a compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof is provided, comprising:
本発明の化合物(I)の製造方法は、溶媒中で化合物(II)とPOBr3とを反応させる工程(1)、工程(1)で得られた反応混合物を後処理して化合物(III)を得る工程(2)、並びに少なくとも一種類以上のアミド系溶媒を含む溶媒中で、硫酸を添加せずに、工程(2)で得られた化合物(III)とペルオキソ二硫酸塩とを反応させる工程(3)を含むことを特徴とする。 [Method for producing compound of formula (I)]
The method for producing compound (I) of the present invention comprises step (1) of reacting compound (II) with POBr 3 in a solvent, and post-treating the reaction mixture obtained in step (1) to give compound (III). and reacting the compound (III) obtained in step (2) with peroxodisulfate in a solvent containing at least one or more amide solvents without adding sulfuric acid. It is characterized by including step (3).
(2-1):工程(1)で得られた反応混合物を塩基と混合し、混合物を得る工程、及び
(2-2):工程(2-1)で得られた混合物から工程(1)の溶媒を除去し、式(III)で表される化合物又はその塩を含む混合物を得る工程。 Step (2) is preferably characterized by including the following steps.
(2-1): A step of mixing the reaction mixture obtained in step (1) with a base to obtain a mixture, and (2-2): Step (1) from the mixture obtained in step (2-1) to obtain a mixture containing the compound represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof.
(2-3):溶媒を用いて工程(2-2)で得られた混合物から、式(III)で表される化合物又はその塩及び溶媒を含む抽出物を得る工程、及び
(2-4):工程(2-3)で得られた抽出物に含まれる溶媒をアミド系溶媒に置換する工程。 Further, step (2) is more preferably characterized by including the following steps after step (2-2).
(2-3): A step of obtaining an extract containing the compound represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof and a solvent from the mixture obtained in step (2-2) using a solvent, and (2-4) ): A step of replacing the solvent contained in the extract obtained in step (2-3) with an amide solvent.
[1]式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩: Examples of preferred embodiments of the present invention are listed below, but the present invention is not limited to these.
[1] A compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof:
の製造方法であって、
(1)無溶媒又は溶媒中で、式(II)で表される化合物又はその塩: (Wherein, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms)
A manufacturing method of
(1) a compound represented by formula (II) or a salt thereof in the absence or in a solvent:
とPOBr3とを反応させる工程、
(2)工程(1)で得られた反応混合物を後処理し、式(III)で表される化合物又はその塩(以下、単に化合物(III)ともいう): (Wherein, R is as described above)
reacting POBr3 with
(2) post-treating the reaction mixture obtained in step (1) to obtain a compound represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof (hereinafter also simply referred to as compound (III)):
を得る工程、並びに
(3)少なくとも一種類以上のアミド系溶媒を含む溶媒中で、硫酸を添加せずに、工程(2)で得られた式(III)で表される化合物又はその塩とペルオキソ二硫酸塩とを反応させる工程、
を含む、式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩の製造方法。
[2]工程(2)が、以下の工程を含む、[1]に記載の製造方法:
(2-1):工程(1)で得られた反応混合物を塩基と混合し、混合物を得る工程、及び
(2-2):工程(2-1)で得られた混合物から工程(1)の溶媒を除去し、式(III)で表される化合物又はその塩を含む混合物を得る工程。
[3]工程(2-2)の後に以下の工程を含む、[2]に記載の製造方法:
(2-3):溶媒を用いて工程(2-2)で得られた混合物から、式(III)で表される化合物又はその塩及び溶媒を含む抽出物を得る工程、及び
(2-4):工程(2-3)で得られた抽出物に含まれる溶媒をアミド系溶媒に置換する工程。
[4]工程(3)におけるペルオキソ二硫酸塩との反応が、実質的に無水条件で行われることを特徴とする、[1]~[3]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[5]工程(1)の溶媒が、ニトリル系溶媒、ハロゲン系溶媒及び芳香族炭化水素系溶媒からなる群から選択される1種以上である、[1]~[4]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[6]工程(1)の溶媒が、アセトニトリル、ジクロロメタン、ジクロロエタン及びクロロベンゼンからなる群から選択される1種以上である、[5]に記載の製造方法。
[7]工程(2-1)において使用される塩基が、アルカリ金属の水酸化物(例えば水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなど)、及びアルカリ金属の炭酸水素塩(例えば炭酸水素ナトリウムなど)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上である、[2]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[8]工程(2-1)の塩基が、アルカリ金属の水酸化物(例えば水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなど)である、[2]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[9]工程(2-1)の塩基が、水酸化ナトリウム又は水酸化カリウムである、[2]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[10]工程(2-1)の塩基が、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム又は炭酸水素ナトリウムである、[2]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[11]工程(2-3)及び(2-4)の溶媒が、ハロゲン系溶媒又はエステル系溶媒である、[3]~[10]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[12]工程(2-3)及び(2-4)の溶媒が、ジクロロメタン、酢酸エチル及び酢酸ブチルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上である、[3]~[11]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[13]工程(2-3)及び(2-4)の溶媒が、ジクロロメタン及び酢酸エチルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上である、[3]~[11]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[14]工程(3)のペルオキソ二硫酸塩が、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム、ペルオキソ二硫酸カリウム、及びペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上である、[1]~[13]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[15]工程(3)のペルオキソ二硫酸塩が、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム、又はペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウムである、[1]~[13]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[16]工程(3)のペルオキソ二硫酸塩が、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウムである、[1]~[13]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[17]工程(3)におけるアミド系溶媒が、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジエチルホルムアミド及びジメチルアセトアミドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上である、[1]~[16]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[18]工程(3)におけるアミド系溶媒が、ジメチルホルムアミド、及びジメチルアセトアミドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上である、[1]~[17]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[19]工程(3)におけるアミド系溶媒が、ジメチルホルムアミドである、[1]~[18]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[20]工程(3)のアミド系溶媒がジメチルホルムアミドであり、ペルオキソ二硫酸塩がペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウムである、[1]~[18]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 (Wherein, R is as described above)
and (3) with the compound represented by the formula (III) obtained in step (2) or a salt thereof in a solvent containing at least one or more amide solvents without adding sulfuric acid reacting with a peroxodisulfate;
A method for producing a compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof, comprising:
[2] The production method according to [1], wherein step (2) includes the following steps:
(2-1): A step of mixing the reaction mixture obtained in step (1) with a base to obtain a mixture, and (2-2): Step (1) from the mixture obtained in step (2-1) to obtain a mixture containing the compound represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof.
[3] The production method according to [2], which includes the following steps after step (2-2):
(2-3): A step of obtaining an extract containing the compound represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof and a solvent from the mixture obtained in step (2-2) using a solvent, and (2-4) ): A step of replacing the solvent contained in the extract obtained in step (2-3) with an amide solvent.
[4] The production method according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the reaction with peroxodisulfate in step (3) is carried out under substantially anhydrous conditions.
[5] Any one of [1] to [4], wherein the solvent in step (1) is one or more selected from the group consisting of nitrile solvents, halogen solvents and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents. The manufacturing method described in .
[6] The production method according to [5], wherein the solvent in step (1) is one or more selected from the group consisting of acetonitrile, dichloromethane, dichloroethane and chlorobenzene.
[7] The base used in step (2-1) consists of an alkali metal hydroxide (such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.) and an alkali metal hydrogen carbonate (such as sodium hydrogen carbonate). The production method according to any one of [2] to [6], which is at least one selected from the group.
[8] The production method according to any one of [2] to [6], wherein the base in step (2-1) is an alkali metal hydroxide (eg, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.). .
[9] The production method according to any one of [2] to [6], wherein the base in step (2-1) is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
[10] The production method according to any one of [2] to [6], wherein the base in step (2-1) is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydrogen carbonate.
[11] The production method according to any one of [3] to [10], wherein the solvent in steps (2-3) and (2-4) is a halogen solvent or an ester solvent.
[12] Any one of [3] to [11], wherein the solvent in steps (2-3) and (2-4) is at least one selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate. 1. The manufacturing method according to
[13] Any one of [3] to [11], wherein the solvent in steps (2-3) and (2-4) is at least one selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane and ethyl acetate. Method of manufacture as described.
[14] of [1] to [13], wherein the peroxodisulfate in step (3) is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium peroxodisulfate, potassium peroxodisulfate, and ammonium peroxodisulfate. The manufacturing method according to any one of the items.
[15] The production method according to any one of [1] to [13], wherein the peroxodisulfate in step (3) is sodium peroxodisulfate or ammonium peroxodisulfate.
[16] The production method according to any one of [1] to [13], wherein the peroxodisulfate in step (3) is sodium peroxodisulfate.
[17] The amide solvent in step (3) is at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethylformamide, diethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, according to any one of [1] to [16]. Production method.
[18] The production method according to any one of [1] to [17], wherein the amide solvent in step (3) is at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide. .
[19] The production method according to any one of [1] to [18], wherein the amide solvent in step (3) is dimethylformamide.
[20] The production method according to any one of [1] to [18], wherein the amide solvent in step (3) is dimethylformamide and the peroxodisulfate is sodium peroxodisulfate.
・使用機器:日本電子株式会社製JNM-ECX500
・測定溶媒:重ジメチルスルホキシド
・共鳴周波数:500MHz The analysis conditions for 1 H-NMR in this example are as follows.
・ Equipment used: JNM-ECX500 manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
・Measurement solvent: heavy dimethyl sulfoxide ・Resonance frequency: 500 MHz
[反応追跡]
・使用機器:株式会社島津製作所製Nexera XSシリーズ
・カラム:株式会社クロマニックテクノロジーズ製 SunShell C18 2.6 μm (2.1×100mm)
・検出:UV検出器(254nm)
・カラム温度:40℃
・流速:0.5ml/min
・移動相:A液:0.1%ギ酸水溶液、及びB液:アセトニトリル
グラジエント条件は以下の通りである。 The HPLC analysis conditions in this example are as follows.
[Reaction tracking]
・Equipment used: Nexera XS series manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation ・Column: SunShell C18 2.6 μm (2.1×100 mm) manufactured by Chromanic Technologies Inc.
・Detection: UV detector (254 nm)
・Column temperature: 40°C
・Flow rate: 0.5 ml/min
- Mobile phase: A solution: 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution, and B solution: acetonitrile Gradient conditions are as follows.
・使用機器:Agilent Technologies社製 1260 Infinity・カラム:Cadenza CD-C18 3μm 4.6×150mm
・検出:UV検出器(254nm)
・カラム温度:45℃
・流速:1.0ml/min
・移動相:A液:0.1% ギ酸水溶液、及びB液:アセトニトリル
グラジエント条件は以下の通りである。 [Purity analysis]
・ Equipment used: 1260 Infinity manufactured by Agilent Technologies ・ Column: Cadenza CD-
・Detection: UV detector (254 nm)
・Column temperature: 45°C
・Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min
- Mobile phase: A solution: 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution, and B solution: acetonitrile Gradient conditions are as follows.
・使用機器:平沼産業社製、AQ-2250
・使用試薬:平沼産業社製、アクアライトRS-A 一般用水分測定発生液
・方式:電量法
・電解セル:一室セル The analysis conditions for measuring the water content in this example are as follows.
・ Equipment used: AQ-2250 manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.
・Reagent used: Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd., Aqualite RS-A general moisture measurement generation solution ・Method: Coulometric method ・Electrolytic cell: One-chamber cell
純度96%の1-(3-クロロピリジン-2-イル)-3-ヒドロキシ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1H-ピラゾール-5-カルボン酸エチル(以下、単に化合物(VI)ともいう。)20gとアセトニトリル15.1gの混合物に、オキシ臭化リン14.0gとアセトニトリル15.1gの混合物を室温で滴下し反応混合物を得た。その反応混合物を還流温度に昇温し、同温度で1時間撹拌した。HPLCにて反応チェックを行い、化合物(V)が99.0面積%で生成したことを確認した。その反応混合物を20~30℃に冷却し、同温度で水20gをゆっくり滴下し混合物を得た。その混合物に60~62℃の間で20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液24mlを加え、pHを約8に調整した。pHを調整された混合物を60℃で20分間撹拌し、その混合物からアセトニトリルを常圧下留去した後、ジクロロメタン105.6gで抽出を行い、化合物(V)とジクロロメタンを含む混合物124.2gを得た。 [Example 1] Synthesis of compound (V) Ethyl 1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate with a purity of 96% (hereinafter referred to as A mixture of 14.0 g of phosphorus oxybromide and 15.1 g of acetonitrile was added dropwise to a mixture of 20 g of compound (VI) and 15.1 g of acetonitrile at room temperature to obtain a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to the reflux temperature and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. A reaction check was performed by HPLC, and it was confirmed that compound (V) was produced at 99.0 area %. The reaction mixture was cooled to 20-30° C., and 20 g of water was slowly added dropwise at the same temperature to obtain a mixture. 24 ml of 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the mixture between 60 and 62° C. to adjust the pH to about 8. The pH-adjusted mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 20 minutes, and acetonitrile was distilled off from the mixture under normal pressure, followed by extraction with 105.6 g of dichloromethane to obtain 124.2 g of a mixture containing compound (V) and dichloromethane. rice field.
実施例1で得られた化合物(V)とジクロロメタンを含む混合物62.1g中のジクロロメタンを、ジメチルホルムアミド94.7g(8vol.)に置換し、化合物(V)とジメチルホルムアミドを含む混合物を得た。その混合物に、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム17.6g(2.0eq.)を60℃下で添加し反応混合物を得た。得られた反応混合物を同温度で1時間撹拌した。HPLCにて反応チェックを行い、化合物(IV)が92.0面積%で生成したことを確認した。その反応混合物を氷冷し、同温度で水142.1gをゆっくり滴下し混合物を得た。その混合物を20~30℃で1時間撹拌した。生じたスラリーをろ過し、得られた結晶を水で洗浄し、温風乾燥機で一晩乾燥することで、化合物(IV)10.1gを得た。(収率:85%(2Steps)、純度:99%) [Example 2] Synthesis of compound (IV) Dichloromethane in 62.1 g of the mixture containing compound (V) obtained in Example 1 and dichloromethane was replaced with 94.7 g (8 vol.) of dimethylformamide to obtain the compound (IV). A mixture containing V) and dimethylformamide was obtained. 17.6 g (2.0 eq.) of sodium peroxodisulfate was added to the mixture at 60° C. to obtain a reaction mixture. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. A reaction check was performed by HPLC, and it was confirmed that compound (IV) was produced at 92.0 area %. The reaction mixture was ice-cooled, and 142.1 g of water was slowly added dropwise at the same temperature to obtain a mixture. The mixture was stirred at 20-30° C. for 1 hour. The resulting slurry was filtered, and the resulting crystals were washed with water and dried overnight in a warm air dryer to obtain 10.1 g of compound (IV). (Yield: 85% (2 Steps), Purity: 99%)
(1) 純度99%の化合物(VI)900gとアセトニトリル1,415gの混合物に、オキシ臭化リン628gとアセトニトリル707gの混合物を室温で滴下し、反応混合物を得た。その反応混合物を還流温度に昇温し、同温度で2時間撹拌した。HPLCにて反応チェックを行い、化合物(V)が99.4面積%で生成したことを確認した。その反応混合物を20℃まで冷却し、同温度で水900gをゆっくり滴下し混合物を得た。その混合物に20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液1,219gを加えてpHを約9に調整した。pHが調整された混合物を20~30℃で一晩撹拌した。そして、その混合物からアセトニトリルを減圧留去し、ジクロロメタン2,376gで抽出を行い、化合物(V)とジクロロメタンを含む混合物を得た。その混合物にジメチルホルムアミド5,947gを添加し、減圧下でジメチルホルムアミドに溶媒を置換し、化合物(V)とジメチルホルムアミドの混合物を得た。この際、HPLCを用いた純度分析の結果から反応は定量的に進行することを確認し、化合物(V)とジメチルホルムアミドの混合物の水分値は約3,000ppmであった。 [Example 3] Synthesis of compound (IV) (1) To a mixture of 900 g of compound (VI) having a purity of 99% and 1,415 g of acetonitrile, a mixture of 628 g of phosphorus oxybromide and 707 g of acetonitrile was added dropwise at room temperature to form a reaction mixture. got The reaction mixture was heated to the reflux temperature and stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. A reaction check was performed by HPLC, and it was confirmed that compound (V) was produced at 99.4 area %. The reaction mixture was cooled to 20° C., and 900 g of water was slowly added dropwise at the same temperature to obtain a mixture. The pH was adjusted to about 9 by adding 1,219 g of 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to the mixture. The pH adjusted mixture was stirred overnight at 20-30°C. Acetonitrile was distilled off from the mixture under reduced pressure, and extraction was performed with 2,376 g of dichloromethane to obtain a mixture containing compound (V) and dichloromethane. 5,947 g of dimethylformamide was added to the mixture, and the solvent was replaced with dimethylformamide under reduced pressure to obtain a mixture of compound (V) and dimethylformamide. At this time, it was confirmed from the results of purity analysis using HPLC that the reaction proceeded quantitatively, and the water content of the mixture of compound (V) and dimethylformamide was about 3,000 ppm.
化合物(V)5gとジメチルホルムアミド28.3gの混合物に、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム7.16gを60~110℃で添加し反応混合物を得た。表3中のEntry2~4については、表記の水分値となるように適宜水を添加した。得られた反応混合物を同温度で1時間撹拌した。その反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、同温度で水45.0gをゆっくり滴下し混合物を得た。その混合物を20~30℃で1時間撹拌した。生じたスラリーをろ過し、化合物(IV)を含む結晶を得た。得られた結晶を水で洗浄し、温風乾燥機で一晩乾燥させ化合物(IV)を得た。化合物(V)とジメチルホルムアミドの混合物の水分値並びに反応温度について条件検討し、その結果を以下の表3に記載した。その結果より、本発明の反応条件によれば、幅広い温度範囲において高純度の化合物(IV)が得られることが認められた。 [Example 4]
To a mixture of 5 g of compound (V) and 28.3 g of dimethylformamide was added 7.16 g of sodium peroxodisulfate at 60-110° C. to obtain a reaction mixture. For
化合物(V)5.0gにジメチルホルムアミド28.3g及び97%濃硫酸2.95gを添加し混合物を得た。得られた混合物の水分値は約1,900ppmであった。得られた混合物にペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム7.16gを60~70℃で添加し反応混合物を得た。得られた反応混合物を同温度で1時間撹拌した。その反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、同温度で水45.0gをゆっくり滴下し混合物を得た。得られた混合物を20~30℃で1時間撹拌した。生じたスラリーをろ過し、化合物(IV)を含む結晶を得た。得られた結晶を水で洗浄、温風乾燥機で一晩乾燥させ化合物(IV)を得た。反応温度並びにその反応結果は、以下の表4の通りであった。実施例4の表3に記載のEntry1と比較実施例1の表4に記載のEntry10とを比較し、97%濃硫酸を添加した条件では、化合物(V)、ジメチルホルムアミド及び97%濃硫酸の混合物の水分値は高く、反応収率の低下が認められた。 [Comparative Example 1]
28.3 g of dimethylformamide and 2.95 g of 97% concentrated sulfuric acid were added to 5.0 g of compound (V) to obtain a mixture. The water content of the resulting mixture was approximately 1,900 ppm. To the resulting mixture, 7.16 g of sodium peroxodisulfate was added at 60-70°C to obtain a reaction mixture. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 45.0 g of water was slowly added dropwise at the same temperature to obtain a mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred at 20-30° C. for 1 hour. The resulting slurry was filtered to obtain crystals containing compound (IV). The resulting crystals were washed with water and dried overnight in a warm air dryer to obtain compound (IV). The reaction temperature and the reaction results were as shown in Table 4 below.
特許文献1に記載の反応条件を基に、化合物(V)10gとアセトニトリル75mLの混合物に、97%濃硫酸6.0gを室温で添加し混合物を得た。得られた混合物の水分値は約1,900ppmであった。その後、その混合物にペルオキソ二硫酸カリウム12.2gを添加し反応混合物を得た。その得られた反応混合物を還流温度まで昇温し、同温で2時間撹拌した。HPLCにて反応チェックを行い、化合物(IV)の生成、及び未反応の化合物(V)を確認した。その反応混合物を55℃まで冷却し、ろ過することで固形物を除去し、アセトニトリル12mLで2回洗浄を行った。ろ液を約50mLまで濃縮した後、濃縮された反応物を水100mLに添加し混合物を得た。得られた混合物を同温度で1時間撹拌した。生じたスラリーをろ過し、化合物(IV)を含む粗結晶を得た。得られた粗結晶を25mLの20%アセトニトリル水溶液と20mLの水で洗浄し、温風乾燥機で一晩乾燥させ、化合物(IV)を得た。化合物(V)及びアセトニトリルの混合物の水分値、反応温度並びにその反応結果は以下の表5の記載の通りであった。特許文献1に記載の反応条件で反応を実施したが、特許文献1に記載された反応結果(反応収率90%、及び反応生成物である化合物(IV)に約1%の1種類の不純物を含む)よりも低純度かつ低収率であった。さらに、実施例4の表3のEntry6及び比較実施例2の表5のEntry11を比較した結果、実施例4の表3のEntry6の条件では比較実施例2の条件よりも純度及び収率の向上が認められた。 [Comparative Example 2]
Based on the reaction conditions described in
化合物(VI)3gとクロロベンゼン33.2gの混合物に、オキシ臭化リン3.19gとクロロベンゼン13.2gの混合物を室温で滴下し反応混合物を得た。その反応混合物を100℃に昇温し、同温度で終夜撹拌した。HPLCにて反応チェックを行い、化合物(V)が97.8面積%で生成したことを確認した。 [Example 5] Synthesis of compound (V) To a mixture of 3 g of compound (VI) and 33.2 g of chlorobenzene was added dropwise a mixture of 3.19 g of phosphorus oxybromide and 13.2 g of chlorobenzene at room temperature to obtain a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to 100° C. and stirred overnight at the same temperature. A reaction check was performed by HPLC, and it was confirmed that compound (V) was produced at 97.8 area %.
化合物(V)4gとジメチルホルムアミド29.3gの混合物(水分値約330ppm)に、ペルオキソ二硫酸カリウム6.27gを60℃で添加し反応混合物を得た。得られた反応混合物を同温度で1.5時間撹拌した。HPLCにて反応チェックを行い、化合物(IV)が生成したことを確認した。 [Example 6] Synthesis of compound (IV) To a mixture of 4 g of compound (V) and 29.3 g of dimethylformamide (water content: about 330 ppm), 6.27 g of potassium peroxodisulfate was added at 60°C to obtain a reaction mixture. . The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1.5 hours. A reaction check was performed by HPLC to confirm that compound (IV) was produced.
化合物(V)5gとジメチルホルムアミド28.3gの混合物(水分値約953ppm)に、ペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウム5.48gを60℃で添加し反応混合物を得た。得られた反応混合物を同温度で1時間撹拌した。HPLCにて反応チェックを行い、化合物(IV)が生成したことを確認した。上記記載の定法の後処理を行い、化合物(IV)を得た。 [Example 7] Synthesis of compound (IV) To a mixture of 5 g of compound (V) and 28.3 g of dimethylformamide (water content: about 953 ppm), 5.48 g of ammonium peroxodisulfate was added at 60°C to obtain a reaction mixture. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. A reaction check was performed by HPLC to confirm that compound (IV) was produced. After the conventional post-treatment described above, compound (IV) was obtained.
3-ブロモ-1-(3-クロロピリジン-2-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-5-カルボン酸イソプロピル(以下、単に化合物(VII)ともいう)の合成
(1) 純度91.8面積%の1-(3-クロロピリジン-2-イル)-3-ヒドロキシ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1H-ピラゾール-5-カルボン酸イソプロピル5g(残り9.2%は化合物(VI))とアセトニトリル3.9gの混合物に、オキシ臭化リン3.3gとアセトニトリル3.9gの混合物を室温で滴下し、反応混合物を得た。その反応混合物を還流温度に昇温し、同温度で1時間撹拌した。HPLCにて反応チェックを行い、3-ブロモ-1-(3-クロロピリジン-2-イル)-4,5-ジヒドロ-1H-ピラゾール-5-カルボン酸イソプロピル(以下、単に化合物(VIII)ともいう)が91.0面積%で生成したことを確認した。その反応混合物を26℃まで冷却し、同温度で水5gをゆっくり滴下し混合物を得た。その混合物に20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液7.6gを加えてpHを約7.8に調整し20~30℃で20分撹拌した。pHが調整された混合物からアセトニトリルを常圧下留去した後、ジクロロメタン19.8gで抽出を行い、化合物(VIII)とジクロロメタンを含む混合物を得た。化合物(VIII)とジクロロメタンを含む混合物にジメチルホルムアミド33gを添加し、常圧下でジメチルホルムアミドに溶媒を置換し、化合物(VIII)とジメチルホルムアミドの混合物を得た。 [Example 8]
Synthesis of isopropyl 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (hereinafter also simply referred to as compound (VII)) (1) 1 with a purity of 91.8 area% 5 g of isopropyl-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (remaining 9.2% is compound (VI)) and 3.9 g of acetonitrile A mixture of 3.3 g of phosphorus oxybromide and 3.9 g of acetonitrile was added dropwise to the mixture at room temperature to obtain a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to the reflux temperature and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was checked by HPLC, and isopropyl 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (hereinafter also simply referred to as compound (VIII) ) was generated at 91.0 area %. The reaction mixture was cooled to 26° C., and 5 g of water was slowly added dropwise at the same temperature to obtain a mixture. 7.6 g of a 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the mixture to adjust the pH to about 7.8, and the mixture was stirred at 20 to 30° C. for 20 minutes. After acetonitrile was distilled off from the pH-adjusted mixture under normal pressure, extraction was performed with 19.8 g of dichloromethane to obtain a mixture containing compound (VIII) and dichloromethane. 33 g of dimethylformamide was added to a mixture containing compound (VIII) and dichloromethane, and the solvent was replaced with dimethylformamide under normal pressure to obtain a mixture of compound (VIII) and dimethylformamide.
(1) 純度99%の化合物(VI)10gとアセトニトリル7.9gの混合物に、オキシ臭化リン6.9gとアセトニトリル15.7gの混合物を室温で滴下し、反応混合物を得た。その反応混合物を還流温度に昇温し、同温度で1時間撹拌した。HPLCにて反応チェックを行い、化合物(V)が93.0面積%で生成したことを確認した。その反応混合物を20℃まで冷却し、同温度下で5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液48.8gを加えてpHを約8に調整し、20~30℃で15分撹拌した。そして、pHが調整された混合物からアセトニトリルを常圧下留去し、留去後の混合物に再度10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液4.3gを加えてpHを約7に調整した。得られた混合物は酢酸エチル63gで抽出を行い、化合物(V)と酢酸エチルを含む混合物を得た。その混合物にジメチルホルムアミド66gを添加し、常圧下でジメチルホルムアミドに溶媒を置換し、化合物(V)とジメチルホルムアミドの混合物を得た。この際、HPLCを用いた純度分析の結果から反応は定量的に進行することを確認した。得られた化合物(V)とジメチルホルムアミドの混合物の水分値は約7,800ppmであった。 [Example 9] Synthesis of compound (IV) (1) To a mixture of 10 g of compound (VI) having a purity of 99% and 7.9 g of acetonitrile, a mixture of 6.9 g of phosphorus oxybromide and 15.7 g of acetonitrile was added dropwise at room temperature. to obtain a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to the reflux temperature and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. A reaction check was performed by HPLC, and it was confirmed that compound (V) was produced at 93.0 area %. The reaction mixture was cooled to 20° C., 48.8 g of a 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added at the same temperature to adjust the pH to about 8, and the mixture was stirred at 20-30° C. for 15 minutes. Then, acetonitrile was distilled off from the pH-adjusted mixture under normal pressure, and 4.3 g of a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the mixture after distillation to adjust the pH to about 7. The resulting mixture was extracted with 63 g of ethyl acetate to obtain a mixture containing compound (V) and ethyl acetate. 66 g of dimethylformamide was added to the mixture, and the solvent was replaced with dimethylformamide under normal pressure to obtain a mixture of compound (V) and dimethylformamide. At this time, it was confirmed from the results of purity analysis using HPLC that the reaction proceeded quantitatively. The water content of the obtained mixture of compound (V) and dimethylformamide was about 7,800 ppm.
(1) 純度99%の化合物(VI)5gとアセトニトリル11.7gの混合物に、オキシ臭化リン3.8gとアセトニトリル7.8gの混合物を30~40℃で滴下し、反応混合物を得た。その反応混合物を還流温度に昇温し、同温度で1時間撹拌した。HPLCにて反応チェックを行い、化合物(V)が99.0面積%で生成したことを確認した。その反応混合物を30℃まで冷却し、同温度で水15gをゆっくり滴下し混合物を得た。その混合物に20%水酸化カリウム水溶液11.7gを加えてpHを約7.4に調整した。pHが調整された混合物を20~30℃で15分撹拌した後、その混合物からアセトニトリルを常圧下留去した。再度、20%水酸化カリウム水溶液0.9gを加えてpHを7.5に調整した後、酢酸エチル27gで抽出を行い、化合物(V)と酢酸エチルを含む混合物を得た。その混合物にジメチルホルムアミド18.7g添加し、常圧下でジメチルホルムアミドに溶媒を置換し、化合物(V)とジメチルホルムアミドの混合物を得た。化合物(V)とジメチルホルムアミドの混合物の水分値は約7,000ppmであった。 [Example 10] Synthesis of compound (IV) (1) To a mixture of 5 g of compound (VI) having a purity of 99% and 11.7 g of acetonitrile, 30 to 40 g of a mixture of 3.8 g of phosphorus oxybromide and 7.8 g of acetonitrile was added. °C to obtain a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux temperature and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. A reaction check was performed by HPLC, and it was confirmed that compound (V) was produced at 99.0 area %. The reaction mixture was cooled to 30° C., and 15 g of water was slowly added dropwise at the same temperature to obtain a mixture. 11.7 g of 20% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the mixture to adjust the pH to about 7.4. After stirring the pH-adjusted mixture at 20-30° C. for 15 minutes, acetonitrile was distilled off from the mixture under normal pressure. After adjusting the pH to 7.5 by adding 0.9 g of a 20% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution again, extraction was performed with 27 g of ethyl acetate to obtain a mixture containing compound (V) and ethyl acetate. 18.7 g of dimethylformamide was added to the mixture, and the solvent was replaced with dimethylformamide under normal pressure to obtain a mixture of compound (V) and dimethylformamide. The water content of the mixture of compound (V) and dimethylformamide was about 7,000 ppm.
反応混合物を20℃まで冷却し、同温度下で水40gをゆっくり滴下し混合物を得た。得られた混合物を20~30℃で1時間撹拌した。生じたスラリーをろ過し、化合物(IV)を含む白色結晶を得た。得られた結晶を水で洗浄し、温風乾燥機で一晩乾燥し化合物(IV)を得た(収率:81.6%(2Steps)、純度:97.1%)。 (2) Subsequently, 17.8 g of ethyl acetate was added to the mixture of compound (V) obtained in the previous step (1) and dimethylformamide, and azeotropic dehydration was performed under normal pressure. The resulting mixture of compound (V) and dimethylformamide was dehydrated to a water content of about 2,500 ppm. To a mixture of dehydrated compound (V) and dimethylformamide, 6.9 g of sodium peroxodisulfate was added at 60-70°C to obtain a reaction mixture. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 18 hours. A reaction check was performed by HPLC, and it was confirmed that compound (IV) was produced at 87.3 area %.
The reaction mixture was cooled to 20° C., and 40 g of water was slowly added dropwise at the same temperature to obtain a mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred at 20-30° C. for 1 hour. The resulting slurry was filtered to obtain white crystals containing compound (IV). The resulting crystals were washed with water and dried overnight in a warm air dryer to obtain compound (IV) (yield: 81.6% (2 steps), purity: 97.1%).
(1) 純度99%の化合物(VI)5gとアセトニトリル15.7gの混合物に、オキシ臭化リン3.5gとアセトニトリル3.9gの混合物を室温で滴下し、反応混合物を得た。その反応混合物を還流温度に昇温し、同温度で1時間撹拌した。HPLCにて反応チェックを行い、化合物(V)が99面積%で生成したことを確認した。その反応混合物を15℃まで冷却し、同温度で水25gをゆっくり滴下し混合物を得た。その混合物に炭酸水素ナトリウム3.9gを加えてpHを約7.7に調整した。pHが調整された混合物を20~30℃で1時間撹拌した後、その混合物からアセトニトリルを常圧下留去した。得られた残渣に酢酸ブチル22.1gを加えて抽出を行い、化合物(V)と酢酸ブチルを含む混合物を得た。その混合物にジメチルホルムアミド34.9gを添加し、常圧下でジメチルホルムアミドに溶媒を置換し、化合物(V)とジメチルホルムアミドの混合物を得た。化合物(V)とジメチルホルムアミドの混合物の水分値は約250ppmであった。 [Example 11] Synthesis of compound (IV) (1) To a mixture of 5 g of compound (VI) having a purity of 99% and 15.7 g of acetonitrile, a mixture of 3.5 g of phosphorus oxybromide and 3.9 g of acetonitrile was added dropwise at room temperature. to obtain a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to the reflux temperature and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. A reaction check was performed by HPLC, and it was confirmed that compound (V) was produced at 99 area %. The reaction mixture was cooled to 15° C., and 25 g of water was slowly added dropwise at the same temperature to obtain a mixture. 3.9 g of sodium bicarbonate was added to the mixture to adjust the pH to about 7.7. After the pH-adjusted mixture was stirred at 20-30° C. for 1 hour, acetonitrile was distilled off from the mixture under normal pressure. 22.1 g of butyl acetate was added to the resulting residue for extraction to obtain a mixture containing compound (V) and butyl acetate. 34.9 g of dimethylformamide was added to the mixture, and the solvent was replaced with dimethylformamide under normal pressure to obtain a mixture of compound (V) and dimethylformamide. The water content of the mixture of compound (V) and dimethylformamide was about 250 ppm.
なお、2021年3月9日に出願された日本特許出願2021-037729号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、及び要約書及び図面の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。 (2) Subsequently, 5.68 g of sodium peroxodisulfate was added to the mixture of compound (V) obtained in the previous step (1) and dimethylformamide at 60-70°C to obtain a reaction mixture. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. A reaction check was performed by HPLC, and it was confirmed that compound (IV) was produced at 95.2 area %. The reaction mixture was cooled to 30° C., and 44.5 g of water was slowly added dropwise at the same temperature to obtain a mixture. The resulting mixture was heated and dissolved in water, and then cooled to precipitate crystals. The resulting crystals were filtered to obtain crystals of compound (IV) (yield: 62% (2 steps), purity: 99%).
In addition, the entire contents of the specification, claims, abstract and drawings of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-037729 filed on March 9, 2021 are cited here as disclosure of the specification of the present invention. , is to be incorporated.
Claims (11)
- 式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩
の製造方法であって、
(1)無溶媒又は溶媒中で、
式(II)で表される化合物又はその塩
とPOBr3とを反応させる工程、
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた反応混合物を後処理し、式(III)で表される化合物又はその塩
を得る工程、並びに
(3)少なくとも一種類以上のアミド系溶媒を含む溶媒中で、硫酸を添加せずに、
前記工程(2)で得られた式(III)で表される化合物又はその塩とペルオキソ二硫酸塩とを反応させる工程、
を含むことを特徴とする、式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩の製造方法。 A compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof
A manufacturing method of
(1) without solvent or in a solvent,
A compound represented by formula (II) or a salt thereof
reacting POBr3 with
(2) post-treating the reaction mixture obtained in step (1) to obtain a compound represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof;
and (3) in a solvent containing at least one or more amide solvents, without adding sulfuric acid,
a step of reacting the compound represented by the formula (III) obtained in the step (2) or a salt thereof with a peroxodisulfate;
A method for producing a compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof, comprising: - 前記工程(2)が、以下の工程を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の製造方法:
(2-1)前記工程(1)で得られた反応混合物を塩基と混合し、混合物を得る工程、及び
(2-2)前記工程(2-1)で得られた混合物から前記工程(1)の溶媒を除去し、式(III)で表される化合物又はその塩を含む混合物を得る工程。 2. The method of claim 1, wherein step (2) comprises the steps of:
(2-1) a step of mixing the reaction mixture obtained in step (1) with a base to obtain a mixture; ) to obtain a mixture containing the compound represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof. - 前記工程(3)における前記ペルオキソ二硫酸塩との反応が、実質的に無水条件で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reaction with the peroxodisulfate in step (3) is performed under substantially anhydrous conditions.
- 前記工程(2-2)の後に、以下の工程を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2又は3に記載の製造方法:
(2-3)溶媒を用いて前記工程(2-2)で得られた混合物から、式(III)で表される化合物又はその塩及び溶媒を含む抽出物を得る工程、及び
(2-4)前記工程(2-3)で得られた抽出物に含まれる溶媒をアミド系溶媒に置換する工程。 The production method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized by comprising the following steps after the step (2-2):
(2-3) obtaining an extract containing the compound represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof and a solvent from the mixture obtained in step (2-2) using a solvent; and (2-4) ) A step of replacing the solvent contained in the extract obtained in the step (2-3) with an amide solvent. - 前記工程(1)の溶媒が、ニトリル系溶媒及びハロゲン系溶媒からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the solvent in step (1) is at least one selected from the group consisting of nitrile solvents and halogen solvents.
- 前記工程(1)の溶媒が、アセトニトリル、ジクロロメタン、ジクロロエタン及びクロロベンゼンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上である、請求項5に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 5, wherein the solvent in step (1) is at least one selected from the group consisting of acetonitrile, dichloromethane, dichloroethane and chlorobenzene.
- 前記ペルオキソ二硫酸塩が、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム、ペルオキソ二硫酸カリウム及びペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the peroxodisulfate is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium peroxodisulfate, potassium peroxodisulfate and ammonium peroxodisulfate.
- 前記塩基が、水酸化ナトリウム及び水酸化カリウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上である、請求項2及び請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to any one of claims 2 and 4 to 6, wherein the base is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
- 前記工程(2-3)及び(2-4)の溶媒が、ジクロロメタン、酢酸エチル及び酢酸ブチルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上である、請求項4に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 4, wherein the solvent in steps (2-3) and (2-4) is at least one selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate.
- 前記工程(2-3)及び(2-4)の溶媒が、ジクロロメタン及び酢酸エチルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上である、請求項4に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 4, wherein the solvent in steps (2-3) and (2-4) is at least one selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane and ethyl acetate.
- 前記塩基が、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム及び炭酸水素ナトリウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上である、請求項2及び請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to any one of claims 2 and 4 to 6, wherein the base is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate.
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YANG QIANG, LI XIAOYONG, LORSBACH BETH A., MUHUHI JOSECK M., ROTH GARY A., GRAY KAITLYN, PODHOREZ DAVID E.: "Development of a Scalable Process for the Insecticidal Candidate Tyclopyrazoflor. Part 2. Fit-for-Purpose Optimization of the Route to Tyclopyrazoflor Featuring [3 + 2] Cyclization of 3-Hydrazinopyridine·2HCl and Methyl Acrylate", ORGANIC PROCESS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, US, vol. 23, no. 10, 18 October 2019 (2019-10-18), US , pages 2133 - 2141, XP055965674, ISSN: 1083-6160, DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00128 * |
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