WO2022188540A1 - Electromagnetic valve and air conditioning system - Google Patents

Electromagnetic valve and air conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022188540A1
WO2022188540A1 PCT/CN2022/071294 CN2022071294W WO2022188540A1 WO 2022188540 A1 WO2022188540 A1 WO 2022188540A1 CN 2022071294 W CN2022071294 W CN 2022071294W WO 2022188540 A1 WO2022188540 A1 WO 2022188540A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solenoid valve
valve
outlet
orifice
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/071294
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯忠波
田鹏
马小红
Original Assignee
浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司
Priority to JP2023550118A priority Critical patent/JP2024512248A/en
Priority to KR1020237034535A priority patent/KR20230154269A/en
Publication of WO2022188540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022188540A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/14Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with ball-shaped valve member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00Compressor arrangements
    • F25B31/002Lubrication
    • F25B31/004Lubrication oil recirculating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/02Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat for separating lubricants from the refrigerant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/16Lubrication

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioning systems and accessories thereof, and in particular, to a solenoid valve and an air conditioning system.
  • the compressor discharges refrigerant and lubricating oil. After being separated by an oil separator, the separated lubricating oil is returned to the suction port of the compressor through a parallel capillary tube and a solenoid valve.
  • the solenoid valve opens to ensure that the lubricating oil returns to the compressor in time to prevent the compressor from being damaged due to lack of oil.
  • the air-conditioning system adopts the above-mentioned existing solution, because the compressor oil return pipeline needs to be provided with a parallel capillary tube and a solenoid valve, which has the defects of high cost and complicated structure.
  • the solenoid valve includes a valve body and a core iron; the valve body has a valve cavity and an inlet and an outlet communicated with the valve cavity; the core iron A channel is provided, one end of the channel is communicated with the valve cavity, and the other end is closed by a sealing member, and a reset member is connected between the channel and the valve body, so that the core iron can pass through the valve body in a resettable manner.
  • a seal is closed at the outlet; wherein, the solenoid valve has a first orifice and/or a second orifice; the first orifice is arranged on the seal, and the core iron is closed at the When the outlet is opened, one end of the first orifice is communicated with the outlet, and the other end is communicated with the valve cavity through the passage; the second orifice is arranged on the valve body and communicated with the valve body. valve cavity and the outlet.
  • an air conditioning system which includes a compressor and an oil separator, the compressor has an oil discharge port and an oil suction port, and the oil separator has an oil inlet and an oil outlet, The oil outlet is communicated with the oil inlet; wherein, the air conditioning system further includes the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure and described in the above embodiments, and the inlet of the solenoid valve is communicated with the oil outlet , the outlet of the solenoid valve is communicated with the suction port.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a solenoid valve according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of A part shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a solenoid valve according to another exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B shown in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a solenoid valve according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of a solenoid valve according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a partial system schematic diagram of an air conditioning system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • Example embodiments can be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art.
  • the same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed descriptions will be omitted.
  • FIG. 1 a cross-sectional view of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure is representatively shown.
  • the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure is illustrated by taking the compressor return scheme applied to the air conditioning system as an example. It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that, in order to apply the related designs of the present disclosure to other types of air conditioning systems or other equipment, various modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions or other modifications may be made to the following specific embodiments. variations, which are still within the scope of the principles of the solenoid valve presented in this disclosure.
  • the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure includes a valve body 110 and a core iron 120 .
  • a valve body 110 As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure includes a valve body 110 and a core iron 120 .
  • FIG. 2 an enlarged view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1 is representatively shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the structure, connection manner and functional relationship of the main components of the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the above drawings.
  • the valve body 110 has a valve chamber, an inlet 1101 and an outlet 1102 , and the inlet 1101 and the outlet 1102 are respectively communicated with the valve chamber.
  • the core iron 120 is provided with a channel 1201 , one end of the channel 1201 is connected to the valve cavity, and the other end of the channel 1201 is closed by a sealing member 121 .
  • a reset piece 122 is connected between the passage 1201 and the valve body 110 , and the reset piece 122 is used to make the core iron 120 resettable and closed to the outlet 1102 through the seal piece 121 .
  • the solenoid valve has a first orifice 131 .
  • the first orifice 131 is disposed on the sealing member 121 .
  • the core iron 120 is closed at the outlet 1102 , one end of the first orifice 131 is connected to the outlet 1102 , and the other end of the first orifice 131 is communicated with the valve through the passage 1201 . cavity, so that the solenoid valve still has a certain flow when the core iron 120 is closed.
  • the solenoid valve is used in the compressor oil return scheme of the air conditioning system, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor and the lubricating oil separated by the oil separator can be returned to the suction port of the compressor by the solenoid valve. .
  • the lubricating oil flows back to the compressor through the solenoid valve orifice.
  • the air-conditioning system utilizes the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure, eliminating the need for parallel capillary tubes and solenoid valves, which can greatly reduce equipment costs and simplify the system structure at the same time.
  • the solenoid valve includes a first throttle hole 131 , the first throttle hole 131 is arranged at the center of the sealing member 121 , and the first throttle hole 131 is The hole 131 extends along the centerline of the channel 1201 . Accordingly, the present disclosure can ensure that the lubricating oil flows to the outlet 1102 via the passage 1201 and the first orifice 131 .
  • the sealing member 121 may have a substantially columnar structure, that is, the cross section of the sealing member 121 may be substantially rectangular.
  • the sealing member 121 may be disposed on the core iron 120 in a central manner, that is, the centerline of the sealing member 121 may substantially coincide with the centerline of the channel 1201 . Accordingly, when the first throttle hole 131 extends along the centerline direction of the passage 1201 , it also generally extends along the centerline direction of the sealing member 121 .
  • the valve body 110 may include a conduit portion 111 and a body portion 112 .
  • the conduit portion 111 can be seen to have a substantially cylindrical structure, one end of the conduit portion 111 is closed, and the core iron 120 is disposed in the cylindrical cavity 1111 of the conduit portion 111 between the core iron 120 and the cylindrical wall of the conduit portion 111 .
  • the body portion 112 is disposed at the other end of the tube portion of the conduit portion 111, and the body portion 112 has an inner cavity 1121.
  • the inner cavity 1121 communicates with the cylindrical cavity 1111 of the conduit portion 111, thereby jointly defining the valve cavity of the solenoid valve.
  • the inlet 1101 and the outlet 1102 of the solenoid valve can be respectively disposed in the body portion 112 .
  • an attractor component 113 may be provided in the cylindrical cavity 1111 of the conduit portion 111 .
  • the attractor component 113 closes one end of the tube opening of the conduit portion 111 .
  • the reset member 122 can be connected between the attractor part 113 and the channel 1201 of the core iron 120 .
  • a stepped structure 1202 may be provided in the channel 1201 , and one end of the reset part 122 is connected to On the stepped surface of the stepped structure 1202 , the other end of the reset member 122 extends out of the channel 1201 and is connected to the attractor member 113 .
  • the restoring member 122 may include a restoring spring.
  • the core iron 120 may be provided with a balance hole 1202 , the balance hole 1202 generally extends along the radial direction of the core iron 120 , and the channel between the balance hole 1202 and the core iron 120 1201 Connected.
  • the solenoid valve When more lubricating oil is separated by the separator, the solenoid valve is opened, the core iron 120 is opened, that is, the core iron 120 is separated from the outlet 1102, and the lubricating oil can pass through the path of "inlet 1101 ⁇ valve cavity (inner cavity 1121) ⁇ outlet 1102" Flowing through the solenoid valve, of course, can also flow through the solenoid valve through the path of "inlet 1101 ⁇ valve cavity (inner cavity 1121 ⁇ cylinder cavity 1111) ⁇ channel 1201 ⁇ first throttle hole 131 ⁇ outlet 1102", so as to meet the needs of larger flow of traffic.
  • the second embodiment of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 .
  • the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure adopts substantially the same structural design as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment, and the main differences of the solenoid valve in the second embodiment will be described below.
  • FIG. 3 which representatively shows a cross-sectional view of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure in the second embodiment
  • FIG. 4 representatively shows an enlarged view of part B shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the sealing member 121 has a substantially spherical structure.
  • the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure has the second orifice 132 and does not have the first orifice 131 .
  • the second orifice 132 is disposed in the valve body 110 , and the second orifice 132 communicates with the valve cavity and the outlet 1102 . Accordingly, since the sealing member 121 having a spherical structure is likely to rotate during the operation of the core iron 120 , the first orifice 131 is no longer provided on the sealing member 121 , which can prevent the first orifice 131 from being damaged by the sealing member 121 .
  • Rotation makes it impossible to communicate the channel 1201 and the outlet 1102 .
  • Disposing the second orifice 132 on the valve body 110 can directly communicate the valve cavity with the outlet 1102, and can also ensure that the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure still has a certain flow rate in a closed state.
  • the valve body 110 may have a body portion 112 , the inner cavity 1121 of the body portion 112 defines a part of the valve cavity, and the inlet 1101 and the outlet of the solenoid valve 1102 are respectively disposed on the body portion 112 .
  • the second orifice 132 may be disposed in the body portion 112 , and the second orifice 132 is communicated with the inner cavity 1121 and the outlet 1102 .
  • the sealing member 121 of the solenoid valve may also have other structures, such as the same as the solenoid valve in the first embodiment.
  • the structure of the sealing member 121 is the same, and is not limited to this embodiment.
  • the solenoid valve When more lubricating oil is separated by the separator, the solenoid valve is opened, the core iron 120 is opened, that is, the core iron 120 is separated from the outlet 1102, and the lubricating oil can pass through the path of "inlet 1101 ⁇ valve cavity (inner cavity 1121) ⁇ outlet 1102" Flowing through the solenoid valve, of course, can also flow through the solenoid valve through the path of "inlet 1101 ⁇ valve cavity (inner cavity 1121) ⁇ second orifice 132 ⁇ outlet 1102", so as to meet the flow of larger flow.
  • the third embodiment of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIG. 5 .
  • the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure adopts substantially the same structural design as the above-mentioned first and second embodiments, and the main differences of the solenoid valve in the third embodiment will be described below.
  • FIG. 5 it representatively shows a partial enlarged view of the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure in the third embodiment, according to which reference can be made to FIG. 2 corresponding to the enlarged area of part A in FIG. 1 .
  • the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure has a first orifice 131 and a second orifice 132 .
  • the first orifice 131 is disposed on the sealing member 121 , and the first orifice 131 communicates with the passage 1201 and the outlet 1102 .
  • the second orifice 132 is disposed on the valve body 110 , and the second orifice 132 communicates with the valve cavity and the outlet 1102 .
  • the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure utilizes the first orifice 131 and the second orifice 132 to still have a certain flow rate when the solenoid valve is closed.
  • the solenoid valve When more lubricating oil is separated by the separator, the solenoid valve is opened, the core iron 120 is opened, that is, the core iron 120 is separated from the outlet 1102, and the lubricating oil can pass through the path of "inlet 1101 ⁇ valve cavity (inner cavity 1121) ⁇ outlet 1102"
  • Flow through the solenoid valve can also pass through "inlet 1101 ⁇ valve cavity (inner cavity 1121 ⁇ cylinder cavity 1111) ⁇ channel 1201 ⁇ first throttle hole 131 ⁇ outlet 1102" and "inlet 1101 ⁇ valve cavity (inner cavity 1121)” ) ⁇ the second orifice 132 ⁇ the outlet 1102”, the path flows through the solenoid valve, so as to satisfy the circulation of larger flow.
  • the fourth embodiment of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIG. 6 .
  • the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure adopts substantially the same structural design as that of the third embodiment. The main differences of the solenoid valve in the fourth embodiment will be described below.
  • FIG. 6 it representatively shows a partial enlarged view of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure in the fourth embodiment, according to which reference can be made to FIG. 2 corresponding to the enlarged area of part A in FIG. 1 .
  • the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure has three first orifices 131 and two second orifices 132 .
  • the three first orifices 131 are disposed on the sealing member 121 and arranged at intervals, and the first orifices 131 communicate with the passage 1201 and the outlet 1102 .
  • the two second orifices 132 are disposed on the valve body 110 and arranged at intervals, and the second orifices 132 communicate with the valve cavity and the outlet 1102 .
  • the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure utilizes three first orifices 131 and two second orifices 132, and can still have a certain flow rate when the solenoid valve is closed.
  • the number of the first orifice 131 may be one or more than two.
  • the number of the second orifice 132 may be one or more than two.
  • the number of the first orifice 131 may be one or more than two
  • the number of the second orifice 132 may be one or more.
  • the number may be one or two or more.
  • the solenoid valve has both the first orifice 131 and the second orifice 132, the number of the first orifice 131 and the number of the second orifice 132 may be, but not limited to, the same.
  • the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure by setting the first orifice and/or the second orifice, the solenoid valve still has a certain flow rate when the core iron closes the outlet. Accordingly, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor and the lubricating oil separated by the oil separator can be returned to the suction port of the compressor by the solenoid valve. During normal operation, the lubricating oil flows back to the compressor through the solenoid valve orifice. When the compressor discharges a lot of lubricating oil, the solenoid valve opens to ensure that the lubricating oil returns to the compressor in time.
  • the air-conditioning system utilizes the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure, eliminating the need for parallel capillary tubes and solenoid valves, which can greatly reduce equipment costs and simplify the system structure at the same time.
  • FIG. 7 it representatively shows a partial system schematic diagram of the air conditioning system proposed by the present disclosure, and specifically shows the compressor oil return part of the air conditioning system.
  • the air-conditioning system proposed by the present disclosure is described by taking the design including the compressor oil return as an example. It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that, in order to apply the related designs of the present disclosure to other types of air conditioning systems or other processes, various modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions or other modifications may be made to the following specific embodiments. variations, which are still within the scope of the principles of the air conditioning system presented in this disclosure.
  • the air conditioning system proposed by the present disclosure includes a compressor 200 and an oil separator 300 .
  • the compressor 200 has an oil discharge port and an air suction port
  • the oil separator 300 has an oil inlet port and an oil outlet port
  • the oil discharge port is communicated with the oil inlet port.
  • the air conditioning system further includes the solenoid valve 100 proposed in the present disclosure and described in detail in the above embodiments, the inlet of the solenoid valve 100 is communicated with the oil outlet through the first pipeline 410 , and the outlet of the solenoid valve 100 is communicated with the oil outlet through the first pipeline 410 .
  • the second pipeline 420 is communicated with the suction port.
  • the solenoid valve 100 proposed in the present disclosure during normal operation, the lubricating oil flows back to the compressor 200 through the throttle hole of the solenoid valve 100, and when the compressor 200 discharges a lot of lubricating oil, the solenoid valve 100 is opened to ensure that the The lubricating oil returns to the compressor 200 in time.
  • the air conditioning system proposed in the present disclosure does not need to provide parallel capillary tubes and the solenoid valve 100 , which can greatly reduce equipment costs, simplify system piping, and protect the solenoid valve 100 and the air conditioning system.
  • the air conditioning system proposed in the present disclosure by using the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure, during normal operation, the lubricating oil flows back to the compressor through the solenoid valve orifice, and when the compressor discharges a lot of lubricating oil, the solenoid valve Open to ensure timely return of lubricating oil to the compressor.
  • the air conditioning system proposed in the present disclosure does not need to be provided with parallel capillary tubes and solenoid valves, which can greatly reduce equipment costs and simplify the system structure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are an electromagnetic valve (100) and an air conditioning system. The electromagnetic valve (100) comprises a valve body (110) and core iron (120), wherein the valve body (110) is provided with a valve cavity, and an inlet (1101) and an outlet (1102) which are in communication with the valve cavity; and the core iron (120) is provided with a channel (1201), one end of the channel (1201) is in communication with the valve cavity and the other end of the channel is sealed by a sealing member (121), and the outlet (1102) can be sealed by the core iron (120), by means of the sealing member (121), in a resettable manner. The electromagnetic valve (100) is provided with a first throttling hole (131) and/or a second throttling hole (132); the first throttling hole (131) is provided in the sealing member (121), and when the outlet (1102) is sealed by the core iron, one end of the first throttling hole (131) is in communication with the outlet (1102), and the other end of the first throttling hole is in communication with the valve cavity by means of the channel (1201); and the second throttling hole (132) is provided in the valve body (110) and is in communication with the valve cavity and the outlet (1102). By using the electromagnetic valve (100) in the air conditioning system, there is no need to arrange a capillary tube and an electromagnetic valve which are connected in parallel, such that the cost can be reduced, and the structure is simplified.

Description

电磁阀及空调系统Solenoid valve and air conditioning system
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本公开要求基于2021年3月11日提交的申请号为202120531796.9的中国申请“电磁阀及空调系统”的优先权,通过援引将其全部内容并入本文中。The present disclosure claims priority based on Chinese Application No. 202120531796.9 filed on March 11, 2021, “Solenoid Valve and Air Conditioning System”, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及空调系统及其配件技术领域,尤其涉及一种电磁阀及空调系统。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioning systems and accessories thereof, and in particular, to a solenoid valve and an air conditioning system.
背景技术Background technique
在现有空调系统中,压缩机排出制冷剂及润滑油,经油分离器分离后,其分离后的润滑油通过并联的毛细管与电磁阀回流到压缩机的吸气口。当压缩机排出的润滑油较多时,电磁阀打开,用以确保润滑油及时回流到压缩机,防止压缩机缺油损坏。然而,空调系统采用上述现有方案,由于压缩机回油管路中需设置并联的毛细管和电磁阀,存在成本较高和结构复杂的缺陷。In the existing air conditioning system, the compressor discharges refrigerant and lubricating oil. After being separated by an oil separator, the separated lubricating oil is returned to the suction port of the compressor through a parallel capillary tube and a solenoid valve. When the compressor discharges a lot of lubricating oil, the solenoid valve opens to ensure that the lubricating oil returns to the compressor in time to prevent the compressor from being damaged due to lack of oil. However, the air-conditioning system adopts the above-mentioned existing solution, because the compressor oil return pipeline needs to be provided with a parallel capillary tube and a solenoid valve, which has the defects of high cost and complicated structure.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开实施例的一个方面,提供一种电磁阀;其中,所述电磁阀包含阀体以及芯铁;所述阀体具有阀腔和连通于所述阀腔的进口及出口;所述芯铁设置有通道,所述通道一端连通于所述阀腔,另一端由密封件封闭,所述通道与所述阀体之间连接有复位件,用以使所述芯铁可复位地通过所述密封件封闭于所述出口;其中,所述电磁阀具有第一节流孔和/或第二节流孔;所述第一节流孔设置于所述密封件,所述芯铁封闭于所述出口时,所述第一节流孔一端连通于所述出口,另一端通过所述通道连通于所述阀腔;所述第二节流孔设置于所述阀体,并连通于所述阀腔与所述出口。One aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a solenoid valve; wherein the solenoid valve includes a valve body and a core iron; the valve body has a valve cavity and an inlet and an outlet communicated with the valve cavity; the core iron A channel is provided, one end of the channel is communicated with the valve cavity, and the other end is closed by a sealing member, and a reset member is connected between the channel and the valve body, so that the core iron can pass through the valve body in a resettable manner. A seal is closed at the outlet; wherein, the solenoid valve has a first orifice and/or a second orifice; the first orifice is arranged on the seal, and the core iron is closed at the When the outlet is opened, one end of the first orifice is communicated with the outlet, and the other end is communicated with the valve cavity through the passage; the second orifice is arranged on the valve body and communicated with the valve body. valve cavity and the outlet.
本公开实施例的另一个方面,提供一种空调系统,包含压缩机以及油分离器,所述压缩机具有排油口及吸气口,所述油分离器具有进油口及出油口,所述排油口连通于所述进油口;其中,所述空调系统还包含本公开提出的并在上述实施方式中所述的电磁阀,所述电磁阀的进口连通于所述出油口,所述电磁阀的出口连通于所述吸气口。In another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an air conditioning system is provided, which includes a compressor and an oil separator, the compressor has an oil discharge port and an oil suction port, and the oil separator has an oil inlet and an oil outlet, The oil outlet is communicated with the oil inlet; wherein, the air conditioning system further includes the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure and described in the above embodiments, and the inlet of the solenoid valve is communicated with the oil outlet , the outlet of the solenoid valve is communicated with the suction port.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种电磁阀的剖视图;1 is a cross-sectional view of a solenoid valve according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是图1示出的A部分的放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of A part shown in Fig. 1;
图3是根据另一示例性实施方式示出的一种电磁阀的剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of a solenoid valve according to another exemplary embodiment;
图4是图3示出的B部分的放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B shown in Fig. 3;
图5是根据另一示例性实施方式示出的一种电磁阀的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a solenoid valve according to another exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据另一示例性实施方式示出的一种电磁阀的局部放大图;FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of a solenoid valve according to another exemplary embodiment;
图7是根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种空调系统的局部系统示意图。FIG. 7 is a partial system schematic diagram of an air conditioning system according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施例specific embodiment
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施例。然而,示例实施例能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施例;相反,提供这些实施例使得本公开将全面和完整,并将示例实施例的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构,因而将省略它们的详细描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments, however, can be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed descriptions will be omitted.
参阅图1,其代表性地示出了本公开提出的电磁阀的剖视图。在该示例性实施方式中,本公开提出的电磁阀是以应用于空调系统的压缩机回流方案为例进行说明的。本领域技术人员容易理解的是,为将本公开的相关设计应用于其他类型的空调系统或其他设备中,而对下述的具体实施方式做出多种改型、添加、替代、删除或其他变化,这些变化仍在本公开提出的电磁阀的原理的范围内。Referring to FIG. 1 , a cross-sectional view of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure is representatively shown. In this exemplary embodiment, the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure is illustrated by taking the compressor return scheme applied to the air conditioning system as an example. It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that, in order to apply the related designs of the present disclosure to other types of air conditioning systems or other equipment, various modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions or other modifications may be made to the following specific embodiments. variations, which are still within the scope of the principles of the solenoid valve presented in this disclosure.
如图1所示,在本实施方式中,本公开提出的电磁阀包含阀体110以及芯铁120。配合参阅图2,图2中代表性地示出了图1示出的A部分的放大图。以下将结合上述附图,对本公开提出的电磁阀的各主要组成部分的结构、连接方式和功能关系进行详细说明。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure includes a valve body 110 and a core iron 120 . Referring to FIG. 2 in conjunction, an enlarged view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1 is representatively shown in FIG. 2 . The structure, connection manner and functional relationship of the main components of the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the above drawings.
如图1和图2所示,在本实施方式中,该阀体110具有阀腔、进口1101及出口1102,该进口1101和该出口1102分别连通于该阀腔。该芯铁120设置有通道1201,该通道1201的一端连通于阀腔,通道1201的另一端由密封件121封闭。通道1201与阀体110之间连接有复位件122,该复位件122用以使芯铁120可复位地通过该密封件121封闭于出口1102。在此基础上,电磁阀具有第一节流孔131。该第一节流孔131设置于密封件121,芯铁120封闭于出口1102时,第一节流孔131的一端连通于出口1102,第一节流孔131的另一端通过通道1201连通于阀腔,从而使得电磁阀在芯铁120关闭时仍具有一定流量。据此,当电磁阀应用于空调系统的压缩机回油方案中时,压缩机排出的制冷剂及润滑油经油分离器分离后的润滑油,可以该电磁阀回流到压缩机的吸气口。在正常运行时,润滑油 通过电磁阀节流孔回流到压缩机,当压缩机排出润滑油较多时,电磁阀打开,以确保润滑油及时回流到压缩机。通过上述结构设计,空调系统利用本公开提出的电磁阀,无需设置并联的毛细管和电磁阀,能够大幅降低设备成本,同时简化系统结构。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the valve body 110 has a valve chamber, an inlet 1101 and an outlet 1102 , and the inlet 1101 and the outlet 1102 are respectively communicated with the valve chamber. The core iron 120 is provided with a channel 1201 , one end of the channel 1201 is connected to the valve cavity, and the other end of the channel 1201 is closed by a sealing member 121 . A reset piece 122 is connected between the passage 1201 and the valve body 110 , and the reset piece 122 is used to make the core iron 120 resettable and closed to the outlet 1102 through the seal piece 121 . On this basis, the solenoid valve has a first orifice 131 . The first orifice 131 is disposed on the sealing member 121 . When the core iron 120 is closed at the outlet 1102 , one end of the first orifice 131 is connected to the outlet 1102 , and the other end of the first orifice 131 is communicated with the valve through the passage 1201 . cavity, so that the solenoid valve still has a certain flow when the core iron 120 is closed. Accordingly, when the solenoid valve is used in the compressor oil return scheme of the air conditioning system, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor and the lubricating oil separated by the oil separator can be returned to the suction port of the compressor by the solenoid valve. . During normal operation, the lubricating oil flows back to the compressor through the solenoid valve orifice. When the compressor discharges a lot of lubricating oil, the solenoid valve opens to ensure that the lubricating oil returns to the compressor in time. Through the above-mentioned structural design, the air-conditioning system utilizes the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure, eliminating the need for parallel capillary tubes and solenoid valves, which can greatly reduce equipment costs and simplify the system structure at the same time.
可选地,如图1和图2所示,在本实施方式中,电磁阀包含一个第一节流孔131,第一节流孔131设置于密封件121的中心位置,且第一节流孔131沿通道1201的中心线方向延伸。据此,本公开能够保证润滑油经由通道1201和第一节流孔131流至出口1102。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the solenoid valve includes a first throttle hole 131 , the first throttle hole 131 is arranged at the center of the sealing member 121 , and the first throttle hole 131 is The hole 131 extends along the centerline of the channel 1201 . Accordingly, the present disclosure can ensure that the lubricating oil flows to the outlet 1102 via the passage 1201 and the first orifice 131 .
可选地,如图1和图2所示,在本实施方式中,密封件121可以大致呈柱状结构,即密封件121的截面可以大致呈矩形。在此基础上,密封件121可以采用居中的方式设置在芯铁120上,即密封件121的中心线可以与通道1201的中心线大致重合。据此,当第一节流孔131沿通道1201的中心线方向延伸时,亦是大致沿密封件121的中心线方向延伸。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the sealing member 121 may have a substantially columnar structure, that is, the cross section of the sealing member 121 may be substantially rectangular. On this basis, the sealing member 121 may be disposed on the core iron 120 in a central manner, that is, the centerline of the sealing member 121 may substantially coincide with the centerline of the channel 1201 . Accordingly, when the first throttle hole 131 extends along the centerline direction of the passage 1201 , it also generally extends along the centerline direction of the sealing member 121 .
可选地,如图1和图2所示,在本实施方式中,阀体110可以包含导管部111以及本体部112。具体而言,该导管部111可知大致呈筒状结构,导管部111的一端筒口封闭,芯铁120设置于导管部111的筒腔1111内,且芯铁120与导管部111的筒壁之间具有间隙G。该本体部112设置于导管部111的另一端筒口,本体部112具有内腔1121,该内腔1121与导管部111的筒腔1111连通,从而共同定义出电磁阀的阀腔,在此基础上,电磁阀的进口1101和出口1102可以分别设置于本体部112。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in this embodiment, the valve body 110 may include a conduit portion 111 and a body portion 112 . Specifically, the conduit portion 111 can be seen to have a substantially cylindrical structure, one end of the conduit portion 111 is closed, and the core iron 120 is disposed in the cylindrical cavity 1111 of the conduit portion 111 between the core iron 120 and the cylindrical wall of the conduit portion 111 . With gap G. The body portion 112 is disposed at the other end of the tube portion of the conduit portion 111, and the body portion 112 has an inner cavity 1121. The inner cavity 1121 communicates with the cylindrical cavity 1111 of the conduit portion 111, thereby jointly defining the valve cavity of the solenoid valve. On this basis , the inlet 1101 and the outlet 1102 of the solenoid valve can be respectively disposed in the body portion 112 .
进一步地,如图1所示,基于阀体110包含导管部111呈筒状结构且一端筒口封闭的结构设计,在本实施方式中,导管部111的筒腔1111内可以设置有吸引子部件113,该吸引子部件113封闭导管部111的一端筒口。在此基础上,复位件122可以连接于吸引子部件113与芯铁120的通道1201之间。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , based on the structural design that the valve body 110 includes the conduit portion 111 having a cylindrical structure and one end of the cylindrical opening is closed, in this embodiment, an attractor component 113 may be provided in the cylindrical cavity 1111 of the conduit portion 111 . , the attractor component 113 closes one end of the tube opening of the conduit portion 111 . On this basis, the reset member 122 can be connected between the attractor part 113 and the channel 1201 of the core iron 120 .
进一步地,如图1所示,基于导管部111的筒腔1111内设置有吸引子部件113的结构设计,在本实施方式中,通道1201内可以设置有台阶结构1202,复位件122一端连接于该台阶结构1202的台阶面,复位件122的另一端伸出通道1201并连接于吸引子部件113。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , based on the structural design that the attractor part 113 is provided in the cylindrical cavity 1111 of the catheter part 111 , in this embodiment, a stepped structure 1202 may be provided in the channel 1201 , and one end of the reset part 122 is connected to On the stepped surface of the stepped structure 1202 , the other end of the reset member 122 extends out of the channel 1201 and is connected to the attractor member 113 .
可选地,如图1所示,在本实施方式中,复位件122可以包含复位弹簧。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the restoring member 122 may include a restoring spring.
可选地,如图2所示,在本实施方式中,芯铁120可以设置有平衡孔1202,该平衡孔1202大致沿芯铁120的径向延伸,且平衡孔1202与芯铁120的通道1201连通。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the core iron 120 may be provided with a balance hole 1202 , the balance hole 1202 generally extends along the radial direction of the core iron 120 , and the channel between the balance hole 1202 and the core iron 120 1201 Connected.
基于上述对本公开提出的电磁阀的第一实施方式的详细说明,以下将对电磁阀在第一实施方式中的工作原理进行大致说明。Based on the above detailed description of the first embodiment of the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure, the working principle of the solenoid valve in the first embodiment will be briefly described below.
当芯铁120关闭时,即当芯铁120通过密封件121封闭于电磁阀的出口1102时,经 由分离器分离的润滑油仍能够经由“进口1101→阀腔(内腔1121→平衡孔1202→筒腔1111)→通道1201→第一节流孔131→出口1102”的路径流经电磁阀,从而使得电磁阀在关闭状态下具有一定流量。When the core iron 120 is closed, that is, when the core iron 120 is closed to the outlet 1102 of the solenoid valve through the seal 121, the lubricating oil separated by the separator can still pass through the “inlet 1101→valve cavity (inner cavity 1121→balance hole 1202→ The path of cylinder cavity 1111)→channel 1201→first orifice 131→outlet 1102" flows through the solenoid valve, so that the solenoid valve has a certain flow rate in the closed state.
当经由分离器分离的润滑油较多时,电磁阀开启,芯铁120打开,即芯铁120与出口1102脱离,润滑油能够经由“进口1101→阀腔(内腔1121)→出口1102”的路径流经电磁阀,当然同时也能够经由“进口1101→阀腔(内腔1121→筒腔1111)→通道1201→第一节流孔131→出口1102”的路径流经电磁阀,从而满足较大流量的流通。When more lubricating oil is separated by the separator, the solenoid valve is opened, the core iron 120 is opened, that is, the core iron 120 is separated from the outlet 1102, and the lubricating oil can pass through the path of "inlet 1101→valve cavity (inner cavity 1121)→outlet 1102" Flowing through the solenoid valve, of course, can also flow through the solenoid valve through the path of "inlet 1101 → valve cavity (inner cavity 1121 → cylinder cavity 1111) → channel 1201 → first throttle hole 131 → outlet 1102", so as to meet the needs of larger flow of traffic.
电磁阀实施方式二Solenoid valve embodiment two
基于上述对本公开提出的电磁阀的第一实施方式的详细说明,以下将结合图3和图4,对本公开提出的电磁阀的第二实施方式进行说明。在该第二实施方式中,本公开提出的电磁阀采用与上述第一实施方式大致相同的结构设计,以下将对电磁阀在该第二实施方式的主要区别进行说明。Based on the above detailed description of the first embodiment of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure, the second embodiment of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 . In the second embodiment, the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure adopts substantially the same structural design as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment, and the main differences of the solenoid valve in the second embodiment will be described below.
如图3所示,其代表性地示出了本公开提出的电磁阀在第二实施方式中的剖视图,图4代表性地示出了图3示出的B部分的放大图。As shown in FIG. 3 , which representatively shows a cross-sectional view of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure in the second embodiment, and FIG. 4 representatively shows an enlarged view of part B shown in FIG. 3 .
如图3和图4所示,在本实施方式中,密封件121大致呈球型结构。在此基础上,本公开提出的电磁阀具有第二节流孔132,且不具有第一节流孔131。具体而言,该第二节流孔132设置于阀体110,且第二节流孔132连通于阀腔与出口1102。据此,由于呈球型结构的密封件121在芯铁120动作过程中容易产生旋转,不再密封件121上设置第一节流孔131,能够避免第一节流孔131因密封件121的旋转而无法连通通道1201与出口1102。在阀体110上设置第二节流孔132能够将阀腔与出口1102直接连通,亦可保证本公开提出的电磁阀在关闭状态下仍具有一定流量。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , in this embodiment, the sealing member 121 has a substantially spherical structure. On this basis, the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure has the second orifice 132 and does not have the first orifice 131 . Specifically, the second orifice 132 is disposed in the valve body 110 , and the second orifice 132 communicates with the valve cavity and the outlet 1102 . Accordingly, since the sealing member 121 having a spherical structure is likely to rotate during the operation of the core iron 120 , the first orifice 131 is no longer provided on the sealing member 121 , which can prevent the first orifice 131 from being damaged by the sealing member 121 . Rotation makes it impossible to communicate the channel 1201 and the outlet 1102 . Disposing the second orifice 132 on the valve body 110 can directly communicate the valve cavity with the outlet 1102, and can also ensure that the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure still has a certain flow rate in a closed state.
可选地,如图3和图4所示,在本实施方式中,阀体110可以具有本体部112,该本体部112的内腔1121定义阀腔的一部分,且电磁阀的进口1101和出口1102分别设置于本体部112。在此基础上,第二节流孔132可以设置于本体部112,且第二节流孔132连通于内腔1121与出口1102。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , in this embodiment, the valve body 110 may have a body portion 112 , the inner cavity 1121 of the body portion 112 defines a part of the valve cavity, and the inlet 1101 and the outlet of the solenoid valve 1102 are respectively disposed on the body portion 112 . On this basis, the second orifice 132 may be disposed in the body portion 112 , and the second orifice 132 is communicated with the inner cavity 1121 and the outlet 1102 .
需说明的是,在其他实施方式中,当本公开提出的电磁阀仅设置第二节流孔132时,电磁阀的密封件121亦可呈其他结构,例如与第一实施方式中的电磁阀的密封件121相同的结构,并不以本实施方式为限。It should be noted that, in other embodiments, when only the second throttle hole 132 is provided in the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure, the sealing member 121 of the solenoid valve may also have other structures, such as the same as the solenoid valve in the first embodiment. The structure of the sealing member 121 is the same, and is not limited to this embodiment.
基于上述对本公开提出的电磁阀的第二实施方式的详细说明,以下将对电磁阀在第二实施方式中的工作原理进行大致说明。Based on the above detailed description of the second embodiment of the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure, the working principle of the solenoid valve in the second embodiment will be briefly described below.
当芯铁120关闭时,即当芯铁120通过密封件121封闭于电磁阀的出口1102时,经由分离器分离的润滑油仍能够经由“进口1101→阀腔(内腔1121)→第二节流孔132→出口1102”的路径流经电磁阀,从而使得电磁阀在关闭状态下具有一定流量。When the core iron 120 is closed, that is, when the core iron 120 is closed to the outlet 1102 of the solenoid valve through the sealing member 121, the lubricating oil separated by the separator can still pass through “inlet 1101 → valve cavity (inner cavity 1121) → the second section The path of flow hole 132→outlet 1102" flows through the solenoid valve, so that the solenoid valve has a certain flow rate in the closed state.
当经由分离器分离的润滑油较多时,电磁阀开启,芯铁120打开,即芯铁120与出口1102脱离,润滑油能够经由“进口1101→阀腔(内腔1121)→出口1102”的路径流经电磁阀,当然同时也能够经由“进口1101→阀腔(内腔1121)→第二节流孔132→出口1102”的路径流经电磁阀,从而满足较大流量的流通。When more lubricating oil is separated by the separator, the solenoid valve is opened, the core iron 120 is opened, that is, the core iron 120 is separated from the outlet 1102, and the lubricating oil can pass through the path of "inlet 1101→valve cavity (inner cavity 1121)→outlet 1102" Flowing through the solenoid valve, of course, can also flow through the solenoid valve through the path of "inlet 1101→valve cavity (inner cavity 1121)→second orifice 132→outlet 1102", so as to meet the flow of larger flow.
电磁阀实施方式三Solenoid valve embodiment three
基于上述对本公开提出的电磁阀的第一实施方式和第二实施方式的详细说明,以下将结合图5,对本公开提出的电磁阀的第三实施方式进行说明。在该第三实施方式中,本公开提出的电磁阀采用与上述第一实施方式和第二实施方式大致相同的结构设计,以下将对电磁阀在该第三实施方式的主要区别进行说明。Based on the above-mentioned detailed description of the first and second embodiments of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure, the third embodiment of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIG. 5 . In the third embodiment, the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure adopts substantially the same structural design as the above-mentioned first and second embodiments, and the main differences of the solenoid valve in the third embodiment will be described below.
如图5所示,其代表性地示出了本公开提出的电磁阀在第三实施方式中的部分放大图,据此可以参考图2相对应图1中的A部分放大区域。As shown in FIG. 5 , it representatively shows a partial enlarged view of the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure in the third embodiment, according to which reference can be made to FIG. 2 corresponding to the enlarged area of part A in FIG. 1 .
如图5所示,在本实施方式中,本公开提出的电磁阀具有第一节流孔131和第二节流孔132。具体而言,第一节流孔131设置于密封件121,且第一节流孔131连通于通道1201与出口1102。第二节流孔132设置于阀体110,且第二节流孔132连通于阀腔与出口1102。通过上述结构设计,本公开提出的电磁阀利用第一节流孔131和第二节流孔132,在电磁阀关闭状态下仍能具有一定流量。As shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure has a first orifice 131 and a second orifice 132 . Specifically, the first orifice 131 is disposed on the sealing member 121 , and the first orifice 131 communicates with the passage 1201 and the outlet 1102 . The second orifice 132 is disposed on the valve body 110 , and the second orifice 132 communicates with the valve cavity and the outlet 1102 . Through the above structural design, the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure utilizes the first orifice 131 and the second orifice 132 to still have a certain flow rate when the solenoid valve is closed.
基于上述对本公开提出的电磁阀的第三实施方式的详细说明,以下将对电磁阀在第三实施方式中的工作原理进行大致说明。Based on the above-mentioned detailed description of the third embodiment of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure, the working principle of the solenoid valve in the third embodiment will be briefly described below.
当芯铁120关闭时,即当芯铁120通过密封件121封闭于电磁阀的出口1102时,经由分离器分离的润滑油仍能够经由“进口1101→阀腔(内腔1121→平衡孔1202→筒腔1111)→通道1201→第一节流孔131→出口1102”和“进口1101→阀腔(内腔1121)→第二节流孔132→出口1102”的路径流经电磁阀,从而使得电磁阀在关闭状态下具有一定流量。When the core iron 120 is closed, that is, when the core iron 120 is closed to the outlet 1102 of the solenoid valve through the seal 121, the lubricating oil separated by the separator can still pass through the “inlet 1101→valve cavity (inner cavity 1121→balance hole 1202→ The paths of cylinder cavity 1111)→channel 1201→first orifice 131→outlet 1102" and "inlet 1101→valve cavity (inner cavity 1121)→second orifice 132→outlet 1102" flow through the solenoid valve, so that The solenoid valve has a certain flow in the closed state.
当经由分离器分离的润滑油较多时,电磁阀开启,芯铁120打开,即芯铁120与出口1102脱离,润滑油能够经由“进口1101→阀腔(内腔1121)→出口1102”的路径流经电磁阀,当然同时也能够经由“进口1101→阀腔(内腔1121→筒腔1111)→通道1201→第一节流孔131→出口1102”和“进口1101→阀腔(内腔1121)→第二节流孔132→出口 1102”的路径流经电磁阀,从而满足较大流量的流通。When more lubricating oil is separated by the separator, the solenoid valve is opened, the core iron 120 is opened, that is, the core iron 120 is separated from the outlet 1102, and the lubricating oil can pass through the path of "inlet 1101→valve cavity (inner cavity 1121)→outlet 1102" Flow through the solenoid valve, of course, can also pass through "inlet 1101 → valve cavity (inner cavity 1121 → cylinder cavity 1111) → channel 1201 → first throttle hole 131 → outlet 1102" and "inlet 1101 → valve cavity (inner cavity 1121)" )→the second orifice 132→the outlet 1102”, the path flows through the solenoid valve, so as to satisfy the circulation of larger flow.
电磁阀实施方式四Solenoid valve embodiment four
基于上述对本公开提出的电磁阀的第三实施方式的详细说明,以下将结合图6,对本公开提出的电磁阀的第四实施方式进行说明。在该第四实施方式中,本公开提出的电磁阀采用与上述第三实施方式大致相同的结构设计,以下将对电磁阀在该第四实施方式的主要区别进行说明。Based on the above detailed description of the third embodiment of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure, the fourth embodiment of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIG. 6 . In the fourth embodiment, the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure adopts substantially the same structural design as that of the third embodiment. The main differences of the solenoid valve in the fourth embodiment will be described below.
如图6所示,其代表性地示出了本公开提出的电磁阀在第四实施方式中的部分放大图,据此可以参考图2相对应图1中的A部分放大区域。As shown in FIG. 6 , it representatively shows a partial enlarged view of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure in the fourth embodiment, according to which reference can be made to FIG. 2 corresponding to the enlarged area of part A in FIG. 1 .
如图6所示,在本实施方式中,本公开提出的电磁阀具有三个第一节流孔131和两个第二节流孔132。具体而言,三个第一节流孔131设置于密封件121并间隔布置,且第一节流孔131连通于通道1201与出口1102。两个第二节流孔132设置于阀体110并间隔布置,且第二节流孔132连通于阀腔与出口1102。通过上述结构设计,本公开提出的电磁阀利用三个第一节流孔131和两个第二节流孔132,在电磁阀关闭状态下仍能具有一定流量。As shown in FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure has three first orifices 131 and two second orifices 132 . Specifically, the three first orifices 131 are disposed on the sealing member 121 and arranged at intervals, and the first orifices 131 communicate with the passage 1201 and the outlet 1102 . The two second orifices 132 are disposed on the valve body 110 and arranged at intervals, and the second orifices 132 communicate with the valve cavity and the outlet 1102 . Through the above-mentioned structural design, the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure utilizes three first orifices 131 and two second orifices 132, and can still have a certain flow rate when the solenoid valve is closed.
需说明的是,在其他实施方式中,当本公开提出的电磁阀仅具有第一节流孔131时,第一节流孔131的数量可以为一个,亦可为两个以上。当本公开提出的电磁阀仅具有第二节流孔132时,第二节流孔132的数量可以为一个,亦可为两个以上。当本公开提出的电磁阀同时具有第一节流孔131和第二节流孔132时,第一节流孔131的数量可以为一个,亦可为两个以上,第二节流孔132的数量可以为一个,亦可为两个以上。另外,电磁阀同时具有第一节流孔131和第二节流孔132时,第一节流孔131与第二节流孔132的数量可以但不限于相同。It should be noted that, in other embodiments, when the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure only has the first orifice 131 , the number of the first orifice 131 may be one or more than two. When the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure only has the second orifice 132 , the number of the second orifice 132 may be one or more than two. When the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure has both the first orifice 131 and the second orifice 132 , the number of the first orifice 131 may be one or more than two, and the number of the second orifice 132 may be one or more. The number may be one or two or more. In addition, when the solenoid valve has both the first orifice 131 and the second orifice 132, the number of the first orifice 131 and the number of the second orifice 132 may be, but not limited to, the same.
在此应注意,附图中示出而且在本说明书中描述的电磁阀仅仅是能够采用本公开原理的许多种电磁阀中的几个示例。应当清楚地理解,本公开的原理绝非仅限于附图中示出或本说明书中描述的电磁阀的任何细节或任何部件。It should be noted here that the solenoid valves shown in the drawings and described in this specification are but a few examples of the many types of solenoid valves that can employ the principles of the present disclosure. It should be clearly understood that the principles of the present disclosure are in no way limited to any detail or any component of the solenoid valve illustrated in the drawings or described in this specification.
综上所述,本公开提出的电磁阀,通过设置第一节流孔和/或第二节流孔,使得,电磁阀在芯铁封闭出口时仍然具有一定的流量。据此,压缩机排出的制冷剂及润滑油经油分离器分离后的润滑油,可以该电磁阀回流到压缩机的吸气口。在正常运行时,润滑油通过电磁阀节流孔回流到压缩机,当压缩机排出润滑油较多时,电磁阀打开,以确保润滑油及时回流到压缩机。通过上述结构设计,空调系统利用本公开提出的电磁阀,无需设置并联的毛细管和电磁阀,能够大幅降低设备成本,同时简化系统结构。To sum up, in the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure, by setting the first orifice and/or the second orifice, the solenoid valve still has a certain flow rate when the core iron closes the outlet. Accordingly, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor and the lubricating oil separated by the oil separator can be returned to the suction port of the compressor by the solenoid valve. During normal operation, the lubricating oil flows back to the compressor through the solenoid valve orifice. When the compressor discharges a lot of lubricating oil, the solenoid valve opens to ensure that the lubricating oil returns to the compressor in time. Through the above-mentioned structural design, the air-conditioning system utilizes the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure, eliminating the need for parallel capillary tubes and solenoid valves, which can greatly reduce equipment costs and simplify the system structure at the same time.
基于上述对本公开提出的电磁阀的几个示例性实施方式的详细说明,以下将结合图7,对本公开提出的空调系统的一示例性实施方式进行说明。Based on the above detailed description of several exemplary embodiments of the solenoid valve proposed by the present disclosure, an exemplary embodiment of the air conditioning system proposed by the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIG. 7 .
参阅图7,其代表性地示出了本公开提出的空调系统的局部系统示意图,具体示出了空调系统的压缩机回油部分。在该示例性实施方式中,本公开提出的空调系统是以包含压缩机回油设计为例进行说明的。本领域技术人员容易理解的是,为将本公开的相关设计应用于其他类型的空调系统或其他工艺中,而对下述的具体实施方式做出多种改型、添加、替代、删除或其他变化,这些变化仍在本公开提出的空调系统的原理的范围内。Referring to FIG. 7 , it representatively shows a partial system schematic diagram of the air conditioning system proposed by the present disclosure, and specifically shows the compressor oil return part of the air conditioning system. In this exemplary embodiment, the air-conditioning system proposed by the present disclosure is described by taking the design including the compressor oil return as an example. It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that, in order to apply the related designs of the present disclosure to other types of air conditioning systems or other processes, various modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions or other modifications may be made to the following specific embodiments. variations, which are still within the scope of the principles of the air conditioning system presented in this disclosure.
如图7所示,在本实施方式中,本公开提出的空调系统包含压缩机200以及油分离器300。具体而言,该压缩机200具有排油口及吸气口,该油分离器300具有进油口及出油口,该排油口连通于该进油口。在此基础上,空调系统还包含本公开提出的并在上述实施方式中详细说明的电磁阀100,电磁阀100的进口通过第一管路410连通于出油口,电磁阀100的出口通过第二管路420连通于吸气口。据此,通过采用本公开提出的电磁阀100,在正常运行时,润滑油通过电磁阀100节流孔回流到压缩机200,当压缩机200排出润滑油较多时,电磁阀100打开,以确保润滑油及时回流到压缩机200。通过上述结构设计,本公开提出的空调系统无需设置并联的毛细管和电磁阀100,能够大幅降低设备成本,同时简化系统管路,保护电磁阀100及空调系统。As shown in FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the air conditioning system proposed by the present disclosure includes a compressor 200 and an oil separator 300 . Specifically, the compressor 200 has an oil discharge port and an air suction port, the oil separator 300 has an oil inlet port and an oil outlet port, and the oil discharge port is communicated with the oil inlet port. On this basis, the air conditioning system further includes the solenoid valve 100 proposed in the present disclosure and described in detail in the above embodiments, the inlet of the solenoid valve 100 is communicated with the oil outlet through the first pipeline 410 , and the outlet of the solenoid valve 100 is communicated with the oil outlet through the first pipeline 410 . The second pipeline 420 is communicated with the suction port. Accordingly, by using the solenoid valve 100 proposed in the present disclosure, during normal operation, the lubricating oil flows back to the compressor 200 through the throttle hole of the solenoid valve 100, and when the compressor 200 discharges a lot of lubricating oil, the solenoid valve 100 is opened to ensure that the The lubricating oil returns to the compressor 200 in time. Through the above structural design, the air conditioning system proposed in the present disclosure does not need to provide parallel capillary tubes and the solenoid valve 100 , which can greatly reduce equipment costs, simplify system piping, and protect the solenoid valve 100 and the air conditioning system.
在此应注意,附图中示出而且在本说明书中描述的空调系统仅仅是能够采用本公开原理的许多种空调系统中的几个示例。应当清楚地理解,本公开的原理绝非仅限于附图中示出或本说明书中描述的空调系统的任何细节或任何部件。It should be noted here that the air conditioning systems shown in the drawings and described in this specification are but a few examples of the many types of air conditioning systems that can employ the principles of the present disclosure. It should be clearly understood that the principles of the present disclosure are by no means limited to any detail or any component of the air conditioning system illustrated in the drawings or described in this specification.
综上所述,本公开提出的空调系统,通过采用本公开提出的电磁阀,在正常运行时,润滑油通过电磁阀节流孔回流到压缩机,当压缩机排出润滑油较多时,电磁阀打开,以确保润滑油及时回流到压缩机。通过上述结构设计,本公开提出的空调系统无需设置并联的毛细管和电磁阀,能够大幅降低设备成本,同时简化系统结构。To sum up, in the air conditioning system proposed in the present disclosure, by using the solenoid valve proposed in the present disclosure, during normal operation, the lubricating oil flows back to the compressor through the solenoid valve orifice, and when the compressor discharges a lot of lubricating oil, the solenoid valve Open to ensure timely return of lubricating oil to the compressor. Through the above structural design, the air conditioning system proposed in the present disclosure does not need to be provided with parallel capillary tubes and solenoid valves, which can greatly reduce equipment costs and simplify the system structure.
虽然已参照几个典型实施例描述了本公开,但应当理解,所用的术语是说明和示例性、而非限制性的术语。由于本公开能够以多种形式具体实施而不脱离公开的精神或实质,所以应当理解,上述实施例不限于任何前述的细节,而应在随附权利要求所限定的精神和范围内广泛地解释,因此落入权利要求或其等效范围内的全部变化和改型都应为随附权利要求所涵盖。While the present disclosure has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the terms used are of description and illustration, and not of limitation. Since the present disclosure can be embodied in various forms without departing from the spirit or spirit of the disclosure, it is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited to any of the foregoing details, but are to be construed broadly within the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims Therefore, all changes and modifications that come within the scope of the claims or their equivalents should be covered by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电磁阀,其中:A solenoid valve, wherein:
    所述电磁阀包含阀体以及芯铁;The solenoid valve includes a valve body and a core iron;
    所述阀体具有阀腔和连通于所述阀腔的进口及出口;The valve body has a valve cavity and an inlet and an outlet communicated with the valve cavity;
    所述芯铁设置有通道,所述通道一端连通于所述阀腔,另一端由密封件封闭,所述通道与所述阀体之间连接有复位件,用以使所述芯铁可复位地通过所述密封件封闭于所述出口;The core iron is provided with a channel, one end of the channel is communicated with the valve cavity, and the other end is closed by a sealing member, and a reset member is connected between the channel and the valve body, so that the core iron can be reset is closed at the outlet by the seal;
    其中,所述电磁阀具有第一节流孔和/或第二节流孔;Wherein, the solenoid valve has a first orifice and/or a second orifice;
    所述第一节流孔设置于所述密封件,所述芯铁封闭于所述出口时,所述第一节流孔一端连通于所述出口,另一端通过所述通道连通于所述阀腔;The first orifice is arranged on the seal, and when the core iron is closed at the outlet, one end of the first orifice is communicated with the outlet, and the other end is communicated with the valve through the passage. cavity;
    所述第二节流孔设置于所述阀体,并连通于所述阀腔与所述出口。The second orifice is arranged on the valve body and communicated with the valve cavity and the outlet.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电磁阀,其中:The solenoid valve of claim 1, wherein:
    所述电磁阀包含一个所述第一节流孔,所述第一节流孔设置于所述密封件的中心位置,且所述第一节流孔沿所述通道的中心线方向延伸。The solenoid valve includes one of the first orifice, the first orifice is disposed at the center of the seal, and the first orifice extends along the direction of the center line of the passage.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电磁阀,其中:The solenoid valve of claim 1, wherein:
    所述电磁阀包含至少两个所述第一节流孔,所述至少两个第一节流孔分别沿所述通道的中心线方向延伸并间隔布置。The solenoid valve includes at least two of the first throttle holes, and the at least two first throttle holes respectively extend along the direction of the center line of the passage and are arranged at intervals.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电磁阀,其中:The solenoid valve of claim 1, wherein:
    所述阀体具有本体部,所述本体部的内腔定义所述阀腔的一部分,所述进口和所述出口分别设置于所述本体部;the valve body has a body part, the inner cavity of the body part defines a part of the valve cavity, the inlet and the outlet are respectively arranged on the body part;
    其中,所述第二节流孔设置于所述本体部,所述第二节流孔连通于所述内腔与所述出口。Wherein, the second orifice is disposed on the body portion, and the second orifice is communicated with the inner cavity and the outlet.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电磁阀,其中:The solenoid valve of claim 1, wherein:
    所述电磁阀包含至少两个所述第二节流孔,所述至少两个第二节流孔间隔布置。The solenoid valve includes at least two of the second orifices, and the at least two second orifices are spaced apart.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电磁阀,其中:The solenoid valve of claim 1, wherein:
    所述芯铁为球型结构,所述电磁阀仅具有所述第二节流孔。The core iron has a spherical structure, and the solenoid valve only has the second orifice.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电磁阀,其中:The solenoid valve of claim 1, wherein:
    所述阀体包含导管部以及本体部;The valve body includes a conduit part and a body part;
    所述导管部呈筒状结构,所述导管部的一端筒口封闭,所述芯铁设置于所述导管部的筒腔内并与筒壁具有间隙;The conduit portion is in a cylindrical structure, one end of the conduit portion is closed with a cylindrical opening, and the core iron is arranged in the cylindrical cavity of the conduit portion and has a gap with the cylindrical wall;
    所述本体部设置于所述导管部的另一端筒口,所述本体部的内腔与所述导管部的筒腔连通而共同定义所述阀腔,所述进口和所述出口分别设置于所述本体部。The main body part is arranged at the other end of the tube opening of the conduit part, the inner cavity of the main body part communicates with the tube cavity of the conduit part to define the valve cavity, and the inlet and the outlet are respectively arranged at the valve cavity. the body part.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电磁阀,其中:The solenoid valve of claim 7, wherein:
    所述导管部的筒腔内设置有吸引子部件,所述吸引子部件封闭所述导管部的一端筒口,所述复位件连接于所述吸引子部件与所述芯铁的所述通道之间。An attractor part is arranged in the cylindrical cavity of the duct part, the attractor part closes one cylinder opening of the duct part, and the reset part is connected between the attractor part and the channel of the core iron .
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电磁阀,其中:The solenoid valve of claim 8, wherein:
    所述通道内设置有台阶结构,所述复位件一端连接于所述台阶结构的台阶面,另一端伸出所述通道并连接于所述吸引子部件。A stepped structure is arranged in the channel, one end of the reset member is connected to the stepped surface of the stepped structure, and the other end extends out of the channel and is connected to the attractor component.
  10. 一种空调系统,包含压缩机以及油分离器,所述压缩机具有排油口及吸气口,所述油分离器具有进油口及出油口,所述排油口连通于所述进油口,其中:An air conditioning system includes a compressor and an oil separator, the compressor has an oil discharge port and a suction port, the oil separator has an oil inlet and an oil outlet, and the oil discharge port is communicated with the inlet port. port, where:
    所述空调系统还包含权利要求1~9任一项所述的电磁阀,所述电磁阀的进口连通于所述出油口,所述电磁阀的出口连通于所述吸气口。The air conditioning system further includes the solenoid valve according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the inlet of the solenoid valve is communicated with the oil outlet, and the outlet of the solenoid valve is communicated with the air inlet.
PCT/CN2022/071294 2021-03-11 2022-01-11 Electromagnetic valve and air conditioning system WO2022188540A1 (en)

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JP2023550118A JP2024512248A (en) 2021-03-11 2022-01-11 Solenoid valve and air conditioning system
KR1020237034535A KR20230154269A (en) 2021-03-11 2022-01-11 Electronic valve and air conditioning system

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CN214888901U (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-11-26 浙江盾安机械有限公司 Electromagnetic valve and air conditioning system

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JP2011099348A (en) * 2009-11-04 2011-05-19 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd Air compressor
CN102192358A (en) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-21 浙江三花股份有限公司 Solenoid valve
CN206669079U (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-11-24 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Refrigerant electromagnetic valve structure with throttling function
CN212536845U (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-02-12 安徽江淮松芝空调有限公司 Electromagnetic valve with throttling sleeve
CN214888901U (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-11-26 浙江盾安机械有限公司 Electromagnetic valve and air conditioning system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011099348A (en) * 2009-11-04 2011-05-19 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd Air compressor
CN102192358A (en) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-21 浙江三花股份有限公司 Solenoid valve
CN206669079U (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-11-24 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Refrigerant electromagnetic valve structure with throttling function
CN212536845U (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-02-12 安徽江淮松芝空调有限公司 Electromagnetic valve with throttling sleeve
CN214888901U (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-11-26 浙江盾安机械有限公司 Electromagnetic valve and air conditioning system

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