WO2022188515A1 - 颈椎牵引装置、颈椎牵引枕和颈椎牵引座椅 - Google Patents

颈椎牵引装置、颈椎牵引枕和颈椎牵引座椅 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022188515A1
WO2022188515A1 PCT/CN2021/142186 CN2021142186W WO2022188515A1 WO 2022188515 A1 WO2022188515 A1 WO 2022188515A1 CN 2021142186 W CN2021142186 W CN 2021142186W WO 2022188515 A1 WO2022188515 A1 WO 2022188515A1
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traction
cervical
head support
pillow
controller
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PCT/CN2021/142186
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋细彬
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深圳市真元天成科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022188515A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022188515A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of smart home, in particular to a cervical traction device, a cervical traction pillow and a cervical traction seat.
  • pillows that can maintain the physiological curvature of the cervical spine have been introduced on the market.
  • This type of pillow is designed with a pillow surface that conforms to the physiological curvature of the human cervical spine, so that the neck can be lifted up by the pillow when the human body is placed on the pillow without being suspended, thereby maintaining the optimal physiological curvature of the cervical spine.
  • some pillows also specifically correct the physiological curvature of the cervical spine by increasing the height of the lifting part (the part of the pillow surface used to lift the human neck).
  • this type of pillow cannot adapt to the curvature of the cervical spine of different people because the height of the lift portion is fixed and cannot be adjusted.
  • the material of the pillow core will also age with the passage of time, resulting in changes in the elasticity of the pillow core, so the lifting effect of the pillow on the neck will also change with the passage of time, and it is impossible to ensure that the pillow has no effect on the neck. Long-term consistency of lift effect.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a cervical vertebra traction device, a cervical vertebra traction pillow and a cervical vertebra traction seat, so as to solve the problem that the existing pillow cannot adapt to the curvature of the cervical vertebra of different people and cannot ensure the long-term consistency of the lifting effect on the neck. question.
  • a cervical vertebra traction device comprising a head support body, a cervical vertebra traction body, a sleeping posture detection device and a controller, when a human body lies flat on the cervical vertebra traction device, the head support body and the head of the human body opposite to support the head of the human body, and the cervical traction body is opposite to the neck of the human body to support and pull the neck of the human body;
  • the height of the head support body is adjustable, the cervical traction body includes a height-adjustable lower traction body and a height-adjustable upper traction body overlapping the lower traction body, and the cervical traction body passes through the lower traction body.
  • the traction body and the upper traction body support and pull the neck of the human body;
  • the sleeping posture detection device is used to detect whether the human body is lying on the cervical spine traction device;
  • the controller is connected with the head support body, the lower traction body, the upper traction body and the sleeping posture detection device, and is used for, when the human body is lying on the cervical spine traction device, Adjust the height of the head support body, the lower traction body and the upper traction body.
  • the head support body is arc-shaped as a whole
  • the cervical traction body is cylindrical as a whole
  • two ends of the head support body are respectively close to the two ends of the cervical traction body.
  • the sleeping posture detection device includes two pressure sensing devices, the pressure sensing devices are connected to the controller, when the human body is lying on the cervical spine traction device, the two pressure sensing devices are The sensing devices are respectively opposed to the left and right shoulders of the human body to detect the pressures of the left and right shoulders, respectively.
  • the pressure sensing device includes a piezoelectric film sensor and a pressure conduction ball, the pressure conduction ball is pressed on the piezoelectric film sensor, and the piezoelectric film sensor is connected to the controller.
  • the pressure of the human body is transmitted to the piezoelectric film sensor through the pressure conduction ball.
  • one or more of the head support body, the lower traction body and the upper traction body are airbags.
  • the head support body, the lower traction body and the upper traction body are all airbags
  • the controller includes a control board, an air pump and an air circuit, and the air circuit is connected to the head support body, all the air bags.
  • the lower traction body is connected with the upper traction body
  • the control board and the air pump are both connected with the air circuit
  • the air pump is connected with the control board
  • the control board is also connected with the sleeping posture detection device connect.
  • the cervical spine traction device further includes a control panel, the control panel is connected to the controller, and the user can input the working parameters of the cervical spine traction device to the controller through the control panel, and the controller The heights of the head support body, the lower traction body and the upper traction body are adjusted according to the working parameters.
  • a cervical traction pillow includes a pillow core, and the cervical traction device as described above is installed inside the pillow core.
  • the pillow core includes a bottom bracket and a pillow body
  • the cervical traction device is fixed on the bottom bracket
  • the pillow body cover is provided on the bottom bracket.
  • a cervical vertebra traction seat includes a backrest, and the above-mentioned cervical vertebra traction device is installed inside the backrest.
  • the cervical traction device, cervical traction pillow and cervical traction seat provided by the present invention can adjust the height of the head support body and the cervical traction body through the controller, so as to adapt to the cervical curvature of different people.
  • the lifting effect on the neck can be adjusted, which avoids the change of the lifting effect on the neck caused by the aging of the pillow core, and can ensure the lifting effect of the pillow on the neck.
  • the cervical vertebra traction device can be widely used in pillows, seats and other households to help the human body maintain the natural cervical vertebra physiological curvature during sleep and prevent the cervical vertebra physiological curvature from becoming straight.
  • the physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra can also be corrected, and the patient can be helped to restore the natural cervical vertebra physiological curvature.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cervical vertebra traction device and a bottom bracket in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the control principle of the cervical spine traction device in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the pressure detection principle of the pressure sensing device in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pillow body in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cervical spine traction device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a head support body 1 , a cervical spine traction body 4 , a sleeping posture detection device 10 and a controller 9 .
  • the cervical vertebra traction device can be applied to pillows, seats, etc. to support the head and neck of the human body, and at the same time, it can also pull the cervical vertebra of the human body and adjust the curvature of the cervical vertebra of the human body. When in use, lie flat on the cervical traction device along the direction shown by the dotted line in the figure.
  • the head support body 1 is opposite to the head of the human body to support the head of the human body.
  • the cervical traction body 4 is opposite to the neck of the human body, so as to support and pull the neck of the human body.
  • the head support body 1 is adjustable in height
  • the cervical traction body 4 includes a height-adjustable lower traction body 2 and a height-adjustable upper traction body 3 overlapping the lower traction body 2, and the cervical traction body 4 passes through the lower traction body 2 and the upper traction body 3.
  • the traction body 3 supports and pulls the neck of the human body.
  • the sleeping posture detection device 10 is used to detect whether the human body is lying on the cervical spine traction device.
  • the controller 9 is connected to the head support body 1 , the lower traction body 2 , the upper traction body 3 and the sleeping posture detection device 10 .
  • the controller 9 is used to adjust the heights of the head support body 1 , the lower traction body 2 and the upper traction body 3 when the human body is lying on the cervical traction device.
  • the angle of the cervical vertebra can be adjusted indirectly by adjusting the height of the head support body 1 , and the curvature of the cervical vertebra can be adjusted by adjusting the heights of the lower traction body 2 and the upper traction body 3 , thereby realizing the adjustment of the human cervical vertebra.
  • the head support body 1 is arc-shaped as a whole, and the cervical traction body 4 is cylindrical as a whole. As shown in the figure, the two ends A and B of the head support body 1 are respectively close to the two ends C and D of the cervical traction body 4 . In this way, a concave area 14 is formed between the head support body 1 and the cervical traction body 4. When the head rests on the head support body 1, a part of the head is placed in the concave area 14, which helps to fix the head neck position.
  • the sleeping posture detection device 10 includes two pressure sensing devices 11.
  • the pressure sensing devices 11 are connected to the controller 9.
  • the two pressure sensing devices 11 are respectively connected to the left shoulder and the left shoulder of the human body.
  • the right shoulder is opposed to detect pressure on the left and right shoulders, respectively.
  • the pressure sensing device 11 may include a piezoelectric film sensor 111 and a pressure conduction ball 112, the pressure conduction ball 112 is pressed on the piezoelectric film sensor 111, and the piezoelectric film sensor 111 is connected to the controller 9.
  • the pressure of the human body is transmitted to the piezoelectric film sensor 111 through the pressure conduction ball 112 , so as to be detected by the controller 9 .
  • the pressure conduction ball 112 Through the pressure conduction ball 112, the pressure of the human body can be more effectively conducted to the piezoelectric film sensor 111, thereby improving the detection sensitivity of the sleeping posture of the human body.
  • the pressure conducting ball 112 can be made of lightweight elastic plastic. Detecting whether the human body is lying flat on an object is a common existing technology in the field of smart homes, so other existing technical means can also be used to detect whether the human body is lying flat on the cervical spine traction device, which will not be repeated here. .
  • any support device capable of adjusting the height can be used as the head support body 1 , the lower traction body 2 and the upper traction body 3 .
  • the cervical traction device is mainly used in pillows, seats, etc. to adjust the curvature of the cervical vertebra, one or more of the head support body 1 , the lower traction body 2 and the upper traction body 3 are used for the comfort of the head and neck.
  • Each is an airbag, preferably the head support body 1, the lower traction body 2 and the upper traction body 3 are all airbags.
  • the controller 9 includes a control board 12 , an air pump 13 and an air circuit, and the air circuit is connected with the head support body 1 , the lower traction body 2 and the upper traction body
  • the body 3 is connected, the control board 12 and the air pump 13 are both connected with the air circuit, the air pump 13 is connected with the control board 12 , and the control board 12 is also connected with the sleeping posture detection device 10 .
  • the controller 9 is mainly used to control the air pump 13 to inflate the head support body 1 , the lower traction body 2 and the upper traction body 3 , and control the deflation process of the head support body 1 , the lower traction body 2 and the upper traction body 3 .
  • the head support body 1, the lower traction body 2 and the upper traction body 3 can be inflated and deflated independently.
  • the cervical traction device also includes a control panel, which is connected to the controller 9.
  • the user can input the working parameters of the cervical traction device to the controller 9 through the control panel, and the controller 9 adjusts the head support body 1 according to the working parameters. , the height of the lower traction body 2 and the upper traction body 3 .
  • the working parameters mainly include parameters such as the height of the head support body 1 , the lower traction body 2 and the upper traction body 3 .
  • the cervical vertebra traction device can be widely used in pillows, seats and other households to help the human body maintain the natural cervical vertebra physiological curvature during sleep and prevent the cervical vertebra physiological curvature from becoming straight.
  • By reasonably adjusting the heights of the head support body 1, the lower traction body 2 and the upper traction body 3 in the cervical spine traction device it can also correct the physiological curvature of the cervical spine and help the patient to restore the natural cervical spine physiological curvature.
  • the cervical traction pillow includes a pillow core, and the above cervical traction device is installed inside the pillow core.
  • the pillow core includes a bottom bracket 7 and a pillow body 15 , the cervical traction device is fixed on the bottom bracket 7 , and the pillow body 15 is covered on the bottom bracket 7 .
  • a mounting slot 8 can be provided on both sides of the cervical vertebra traction body 4 on the bottom bracket 7, the piezoelectric film sensor 111 can be placed in the mounting slot 8, and the pressure conduction ball 112 is also placed in the mounting slot 8 and pressed against the electrical force. film sensor 111.
  • Fixing grooves 16 corresponding to the installation grooves 8 are provided on the pillow body 15 at positions corresponding to the two installation grooves 8 .
  • the piezoelectric thin film sensor 111 is specifically connected to the control board 12 .
  • a wiring slot 6 can be opened on the bottom bracket 7, and a junction box 5 can be set on the bottom bracket 7 on the back side of the head support body 1 (that is, the side facing away from the neck traction body 4).
  • the electric thin film sensor 111 and the wires of the controller 9 are embedded in the wiring slot 6 and connected to the control board 12 by being connected to the junction box 5 .
  • the controller 9 is arranged outside the pillow core.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a cervical traction seat, the cervical traction seat includes a backrest, and the above cervical traction device is installed inside the backrest.

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Abstract

一种颈椎牵引装置、颈椎牵引枕和颈椎牵引座椅，颈椎牵引装置中设置有头部支撑体（1）、颈椎牵引体（4）、睡姿检测装置（10）和控制器（9），能够通过控制器（9）调节头部支撑体（1）和颈椎牵引体（4）的高度，从而适应不同人的颈椎曲度。同时，通过调节头部支撑体（1）和颈椎牵引体（4）的高度能够调节对颈部的托举效果，避免了因枕芯老化造成对颈部托举效果的变化，能够确保枕头对颈部托举效果的长久一致性。颈椎牵引装置应用于枕头、座椅等家居中，能够帮助人体保持自然的颈椎生理曲度，预防颈椎生理曲度变直。对于颈椎生理曲度已经变直的患者，通过合理调节头部支撑体（1）、下牵引体（2）和上牵引体（3）的高度，也能够对颈椎生理曲度起到纠正作用，帮助患者恢复自然的颈椎生理曲度。

Description

颈椎牵引装置、颈椎牵引枕和颈椎牵引座椅 技术领域
本发明涉及智能家居领域，尤其涉及一种颈椎牵引装置、颈椎牵引枕和颈椎牵引座椅。
背景技术
当今社会，由于工作压力大、生活节奏快，加上很多人使用电脑、手机等电子产品的不良习惯，导致越来越多的人患上颈椎疾病，颈椎疾病的患病人群呈现出越来越年轻化的趋势。在各种颈椎疾病中，因为长期以不当姿势使用电脑、手机等电子产品的原因所造成的颈椎生理曲度变直呈现出越来越高发的态势。
为防止或纠正颈椎生理曲度变直，市面上推出了能够使颈椎保持生理曲度的枕头。这类枕头设计有符合人体颈椎生理曲度的枕面，使人体枕在枕头上时颈部能够被枕头托举起来而不至于悬空，从而使颈椎保持最佳生理曲度。针对已经发生颈椎生理曲度变直的患者，有些枕头还专门通过加高托举部(枕头表面用于托举人体颈部的部位)的高度来纠正颈椎生理曲度。
然而，这类枕头由于托举部的高度固定不可调节，因此无法适应不同人的颈椎曲度。同时，枕芯材质也会随着时间的推移而发生老化，造成枕芯的弹性发生变化，因此枕头对颈部的托举效果也会随着时间的推移而发生变化，无法确保枕头对颈部托举效果的长久一致性。
发明内容
本发明主要目的在于，提供一种颈椎牵引装置、颈椎牵引枕和颈椎牵引座椅，以解决现有枕头无法适应不同人的颈椎曲度以及无法确保对颈部的托举效果的长久一致性的问题。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种颈椎牵引装置，包括头部支撑体、颈椎牵引体、睡姿检测装置和控制器，当人体平躺在所述颈椎牵引装置上时，所述头部支撑体与所述人体的头部相对，以支撑所述人体的头部，所述颈椎牵引体与所述人体的颈部相对，以支撑和牵引所述人体的颈部；
所述头部支撑体高度可调，所述颈椎牵引体包括高度可调的下牵引体和重叠在所述下牵引体上方的高度可调的上牵引体，所述颈椎牵引体通过所述下牵引体和所述上牵引体支撑和牵引所述人体的颈部；
所述睡姿检测装置用于检测人体是否平躺在所述颈椎牵引装置上；
所述控制器，与所述头部支撑体、所述下牵引体、所述上牵引体和所述睡姿检测装置连接，用于在所述人体平躺在所述颈椎牵引装置上时，调节所述头部支撑体、所述下牵引体和所述上牵引体的高度。
进一步地，所述头部支撑体整体为弧形，所述颈椎牵引体整体为柱形，所述头部支撑体的两个端部分别紧靠所述颈椎牵引体的两个端部。
进一步地，所述睡姿检测装置包括两个压力传感装置，所述压力传感装置与所述控制器连接，当所述人体平躺在所述颈椎牵引装置上时，所述两个压力传感装置分别与所述人体的左肩部和右肩部相对，以分别检测所述左肩部和所述右肩部的压力。
进一步地，所述压力传感装置包括压电薄膜传感器和压力传导球，所述压力传导球压在所述压电薄膜传感器上，所述压电薄膜传感器与所述控制器连接，当所述人体平躺在所述颈椎牵引装置上时，人体压力通过所述压力传导球传递到所述压电薄膜传感器上。
进一步地，所述头部支撑体、所述下牵引体和所述上牵引体中的一个或多个为气囊。
进一步地，所述头部支撑体、所述下牵引体和所述上牵引体均为气囊，所述控制器包括控制板、气泵和气路，所述气路与所述头部支撑体、所述下 牵引体和所述上牵引体连接，所述控制板和所述气泵均与所述气路连接，所述气泵与所述控制板连接，所述控制板还与所述睡姿检测装置连接。
进一步地，所述颈椎牵引装置还包括控制面板，所述控制面板与所述控制器连接，用户能够通过所述控制面板向所述控制器输入所述颈椎牵引装置的工作参数，所述控制器根据所述工作参数调节所述头部支撑体、所述下牵引体和所述上牵引体的高度。
一种颈椎牵引枕，包括枕芯，所述枕芯内部安装有如上所述的颈椎牵引装置。
进一步地，所述枕芯包括底托和枕体，所述颈椎牵引装置固定在所述底托上，所述枕体盖设在所述底托上。
一种颈椎牵引座椅，包括靠背，所述靠背内部安装有如上所述的颈椎牵引装置。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的颈椎牵引装置、颈椎牵引枕和颈椎牵引座椅，能够通过控制器调节头部支撑体和颈椎牵引体的高度，从而适应不同人的颈椎曲度。同时，通过调节头部支撑体和颈椎牵引体的高度能够调节对颈部的托举效果，避免了因枕芯老化造成对颈部托举效果的变化，能够确保枕头对颈部托举效果的长久一致性。该颈椎牵引装置能够广泛应用于枕头、座椅等家居中，帮助人体在睡眠时保持自然的颈椎生理曲度，预防颈椎生理曲度变直，同时，对于颈椎生理曲度已经变直的患者，通过合理调节颈椎牵引装置中头部支撑体、所述下牵引体和所述上牵引体的高度，也能够对颈椎生理曲度起到纠正作用，帮助患者恢复自然的颈椎生理曲度。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例中颈椎牵引装置及底托的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例中颈椎牵引装置的控制原理示意图；
图3是本发明实施例中压力传感装置的压力检测原理示意图；
图4是本发明实施例中枕体的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，下面结合实施例和附图，对本发明作进一步详细说明。
本发明实施例提供的颈椎牵引装置，包括头部支撑体1、颈椎牵引体4、睡姿检测装置10和控制器9。该颈椎牵引装置可应用于枕头、座椅等，用于支撑人体的头、颈部，同时还能够对人体颈椎进行牵引，调节人体颈椎曲度。使用时，沿着图中虚线所示方向平躺在该颈椎牵引装置上，当人体平躺在颈椎牵引装置上时，头部支撑体1与人体的头部相对，以支撑人体的头部，颈椎牵引体4与人体的颈部相对，以支撑和牵引人体的颈部。
头部支撑体1高度可调，颈椎牵引体4包括高度可调的下牵引体2和重叠在下牵引体2上方的高度可调的上牵引体3，颈椎牵引体4通过下牵引体2和上牵引体3支撑和牵引人体的颈部。
睡姿检测装置10用于检测人体是否平躺在颈椎牵引装置上。控制器9与头部支撑体1、下牵引体2、上牵引体3和睡姿检测装置10连接。控制器9用于在人体平躺在颈椎牵引装置上时，调节头部支撑体1、下牵引体2和上牵引体3的高度。通过调节头部支撑体1的高度能够间接调节颈椎的角度，通过调节下牵引体2和上牵引体3的高度能够调节颈椎的曲度，从而实现对人体颈椎的调节。
在该颈椎牵引装置中，头部支撑体1整体为弧形，颈椎牵引体4整体为柱形，头部支撑体1的两个端部分别紧靠颈椎牵引体4的两个端部。如图所示，头部支撑体1的两个端部A、B分别靠近颈椎牵引体4的两个端部C、D。这样，在头部支撑体1与颈椎牵引体4之间会形成一个凹陷区14，头部枕在头部支撑体1上时，头部的一部分置于该凹陷区14，有助于固定头颈部位置。
睡姿检测装置10包括两个压力传感装置11，压力传感装置11与控制器9连接，当人体平躺在颈椎牵引装置上时，两个压力传感装置11分别与人体的左肩部和右肩部相对，以分别检测左肩部和右肩部的压力。当左肩部和右肩部都检测到压力时，可以判定为人体已平躺在颈椎牵引装置上。压力传感装置11可包括压电薄膜传感器111和压力传导球112，压力传导球112压在压电薄膜传感器111上，压电薄膜传感器111与控制器9连接，当人体平躺在颈椎牵引装置上时，人体压力通过压力传导球112传递到压电薄膜传感器111上，从而被控制器9检测到。通过压力传导球112使人体压力能够更有效地传导到压电薄膜传感器111上，提高对人体睡姿的检测灵敏度。压力传导球112可采用轻质的弹性塑胶制成。检测人体是否平躺在一个物体上是在智能家居领域的一种常见现有技术，因此也可以采用其他的现有技术手段来检测人体是否平躺在该颈椎牵引装置上，在此不做赘述。
一般而言，能够调节高度的支撑装置都能够作为头部支撑体1、下牵引体2和上牵引体3。由于该颈椎牵引装置主要应用于枕头、座椅等，用于调节颈椎曲度，为使头颈部的舒适性，头部支撑体1、下牵引体2和上牵引体3中的一个或多个为气囊，最好是头部支撑体1、下牵引体2和上牵引体3均为气囊。
当头部支撑体1、下牵引体2和上牵引体3均为气囊时，控制器9包括控制板12、气泵13和气路，气路与头部支撑体1、下牵引体2和上牵引体3连接，控制板12和气泵13均与气路连接，气泵13与控制板12连接，控制板12还与睡姿检测装置10连接。控制器9主要用于控制气泵13对头部支撑体1、下牵引体2和上牵引体3进行充气，以及控制头部支撑体1、下牵引体2和上牵引体3的放气过程。头部支撑体1、下牵引体2和上牵引体3可独立地进行充放气。
为方便用户操作，颈椎牵引装置还包括控制面板，控制面板与控制器9连接，用户能够通过控制面板向控制器9输入颈椎牵引装置的工作参数，控 制器9根据工作参数调节头部支撑体1、下牵引体2和上牵引体3的高度。工作参数主要包括头部支撑体1、下牵引体2和上牵引体3的高度等参数。
该颈椎牵引装置能够广泛应用于枕头、座椅等家居中，帮助人体在睡眠时保持自然的颈椎生理曲度，预防颈椎生理曲度变直，同时，对于颈椎生理曲度已经变直的患者，通过合理调节颈椎牵引装置中头部支撑体1、下牵引体2和上牵引体3的高度，也能够对颈椎生理曲度起到纠正作用，帮助患者恢复自然的颈椎生理曲度。
本发明另一实施例还提供了一种颈椎牵引枕，该颈椎牵引枕包括枕芯，枕芯内部安装有如上的颈椎牵引装置。具体地，枕芯包括底托7和枕体15，颈椎牵引装置固定在底托7上，枕体15盖设在底托7上。可在底托7上的位于颈椎牵引体4的两侧分别开设一个安装槽8，将压电薄膜传感器111置于安装槽8内，压力传导球112也置于安装槽8中并压在电薄膜传感器111上。在枕体15上与两个安装槽8对应的位置开设与安装槽8对应的固定槽16，当枕体15盖设在底托7上时，两个安装槽8与两个固定槽16对应扣合，从而将压力传导球112固定。压电薄膜传感器111具体与控制板12连接。可在底托7上开设走线槽6，同时在底托7上的位于头部支撑体1的背侧(即背向颈部牵引体4的一侧)的位置设置接线盒5，连接压电薄膜传感器111与控制器9的导线嵌入走线槽6内，并从接线盒5接出，从而连接到控制板12上。控制器9设置在枕芯外。
本发明另一实施例还提供了一种颈椎牵引座椅，该颈椎牵引座椅包括靠背，靠背内部安装有如上的颈椎牵引装置。
上述实施例仅为优选实施例，并不用以限制本发明的保护范围，在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种颈椎牵引装置，其特征在于，包括头部支撑体、颈椎牵引体、睡姿检测装置和控制器，当人体平躺在所述颈椎牵引装置上时，所述头部支撑体与所述人体的头部相对，以支撑所述人体的头部，所述颈椎牵引体与所述人体的颈部相对，以支撑和牵引所述人体的颈部；
    所述头部支撑体高度可调，所述颈椎牵引体包括高度可调的下牵引体和重叠在所述下牵引体上方的高度可调的上牵引体，所述颈椎牵引体通过所述下牵引体和所述上牵引体支撑和牵引所述人体的颈部；
    所述睡姿检测装置用于检测人体是否平躺在所述颈椎牵引装置上；
    所述控制器，与所述头部支撑体、所述下牵引体、所述上牵引体和所述睡姿检测装置连接，用于在所述人体平躺在所述颈椎牵引装置上时，调节所述头部支撑体、所述下牵引体和所述上牵引体的高度。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的颈椎牵引装置，其特征在于，所述头部支撑体整体为弧形，所述颈椎牵引体整体为柱形，所述头部支撑体的两个端部分别紧靠所述颈椎牵引体的两个端部。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的颈椎牵引装置，其特征在于，所述睡姿检测装置包括两个压力传感装置，所述压力传感装置与所述控制器连接，当所述人体平躺在所述颈椎牵引装置上时，所述两个压力传感装置分别与所述人体的左肩部和右肩部相对，以分别检测所述左肩部和所述右肩部的压力。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的颈椎牵引装置，其特征在于，所述压力传感装置包括压电薄膜传感器和压力传导球，所述压力传导球压在所述压电薄膜传感器上，所述压电薄膜传感器与所述控制器连接，当所述人体平躺在所述颈椎牵引装置上时，人体压力通过所述压力传导球传递到所述压电薄膜传感器上。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的颈椎牵引装置，其特征在于，所述头部支撑体、所述下牵引体和所述上牵引体中的一个或多个为气囊。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的颈椎牵引装置，其特征在于，所述头部支撑体、 所述下牵引体和所述上牵引体均为气囊，所述控制器包括控制板、气泵和气路，所述气路与所述头部支撑体、所述下牵引体和所述上牵引体连接，所述控制板和所述气泵均与所述气路连接，所述气泵与所述控制板连接，所述控制板还与所述睡姿检测装置连接。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的颈椎牵引装置，其特征在于，所述颈椎牵引装置还包括控制面板，所述控制面板与所述控制器连接，用户能够通过所述控制面板向所述控制器输入所述颈椎牵引装置的工作参数，所述控制器根据所述工作参数调节所述头部支撑体、所述下牵引体和所述上牵引体的高度。
  8. 一种颈椎牵引枕，包括枕芯，其特征在于，所述枕芯内部安装有如权利要求1至7中任一所述的颈椎牵引装置。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的颈椎牵引枕，其特征在于，所述枕芯包括底托和枕体，所述颈椎牵引装置固定在所述底托上，所述枕体盖设在所述底托上。
  10. 一种颈椎牵引座椅，包括靠背，其特征在于，所述靠背内部安装有如权利要求1至7中任一所述的颈椎牵引装置。
PCT/CN2021/142186 2021-03-08 2021-12-28 颈椎牵引装置、颈椎牵引枕和颈椎牵引座椅 WO2022188515A1 (zh)

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