WO2022183741A1 - Noise reduction motor assembly and cleaning device - Google Patents

Noise reduction motor assembly and cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022183741A1
WO2022183741A1 PCT/CN2021/124189 CN2021124189W WO2022183741A1 WO 2022183741 A1 WO2022183741 A1 WO 2022183741A1 CN 2021124189 W CN2021124189 W CN 2021124189W WO 2022183741 A1 WO2022183741 A1 WO 2022183741A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
baffle
sound
absorbing
motor
air outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/124189
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵坚
徐加信
Original Assignee
添可智能科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 添可智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 添可智能科技有限公司
Priority to CN202180094711.8A priority Critical patent/CN116998092A/en
Publication of WO2022183741A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022183741A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/24Casings; Enclosures; Supports specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electrical appliances, and in particular, to a noise reduction motor assembly and cleaning equipment.
  • various embodiments of the present application provide a noise reduction motor assembly, a handheld device, a cleaning device, and a cleaning robot with better noise reduction effect.
  • a noise reduction motor assembly includes:
  • a motor which is arranged in the casing, and the air inlet end of the motor communicates with the air inlet, and the air outlet end of the motor communicates with the air outlet;
  • a sound-absorbing baffle is located between the casing and the motor, a plurality of sound-absorbing holes are arranged on the sound-absorbing baffle, and the noise-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor;
  • a baffle is arranged in the casing and is located at the air outlet, so that the airflow flowing to the baffle flows to the air outlet through the edge of the baffle.
  • a noise reduction motor assembly in another embodiment of the present application, includes:
  • a motor which is arranged in the casing, and the air inlet end of the motor communicates with the air inlet, and the air outlet end of the motor communicates with the air outlet;
  • a sound-absorbing baffle is located between the casing and the motor, a plurality of sound-absorbing holes are arranged on the sound-absorbing baffle, and the noise-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor;
  • the sound-absorbing baffle is a cylindrical structure
  • the sound-absorbing baffle is provided with an opening extending along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure, so that the noise-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor along the circumferential direction of the motor;
  • the projection of the opening in the axial direction at least partially overlaps the air outlet.
  • a cleaning device in yet another embodiment of the present application, includes:
  • a noise reduction motor assembly arranged on the device body
  • the noise reduction motor assembly includes:
  • a motor which is arranged in the casing, and the air inlet end of the motor communicates with the air inlet, and the air outlet end of the motor communicates with the air outlet;
  • a sound-absorbing baffle is located between the casing and the motor, a plurality of sound-absorbing holes are arranged on the sound-absorbing baffle, and the noise-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor;
  • a baffle is arranged in the casing and is located at the air outlet, so that the airflow flowing to the baffle flows to the air outlet through the edge of the baffle.
  • a noise-absorbing baffle is arranged between the motor and the casing, and the sound insulation of a single casing is changed to a double-layered sound-proofing scheme of the casing and the noise-absorbing baffle, and the sound insulation is increased;
  • the noise-absorbing baffle is provided with Multiple mufflers use the air column vibration of the muffler hole neck to consume sound energy, which can eliminate the noise in the corresponding frequency range of the motor;
  • a baffle is set at the air outlet in the outer casing to block the direct flow of the air flow. The air outlet flows to the air outlet through the edge of the baffle plate, which can reduce the leakage noise of the motor at the air outlet position.
  • the sound-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor, which does not block the flow of air flow inside the casing, and the characteristic loss is small, which does not affect the performance of the noise-reducing motor assembly.
  • the noise reduction motor assembly provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a variety of devices, such as hand-held devices (hair dryers, hand-held vacuum cleaners, hand-held washing machines, etc.), cleaning robots (sweeping robots, sweeping and mopping integrated robots, etc.) .
  • hand-held devices hair dryers, hand-held vacuum cleaners, hand-held washing machines, etc.
  • cleaning robots sweeping robots, sweeping and mopping integrated robots, etc.
  • 1a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a noise reduction motor assembly provided by an embodiment of the application
  • Fig. 1b is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of Fig. 1a;
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a noise reduction motor assembly provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a noise-absorbing baffle in a noise-reducing motor assembly provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a noise reduction motor assembly provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of some components in the construction of a motor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5 .
  • the common design of most of the household washing machines is to add a soundproof shell outside the motor to prevent the noise from spreading.
  • This noise reduction design although its structure is simple, is too rough, and does not effectively solve the noise problem, and the noise reduction effect is not significant. That is to say, the design idea of noise reduction only from the perspective of blocking noise transmission cannot fundamentally weaken the noise emitted by the noise source.
  • the present application provides the following embodiments to provide a technical solution with a good noise reduction effect.
  • the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the descriptions such as “first” and “second” in this document are used to distinguish different terminals, devices, components, structures, etc., and do not represent a sequential order.
  • the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
  • the noise reduction motor assembly includes: a housing 1 , a motor 2 , a noise-absorbing baffle 33 and a baffle 4 .
  • the housing 1 has an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 .
  • the motor 2 is disposed in the housing 1 , and the air inlet end 21 of the motor 2 communicates with the air inlet 11 , and the air outlet end 22 of the motor 2 communicates with the air outlet 12 .
  • a sound-absorbing baffle 33 is located between the housing 1 and the motor 2 , and a plurality of sound-absorbing holes 31 are provided on the sound-absorbing baffle 33 (see FIG. 3 ).
  • the noise-absorbing baffle 33 is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor 2 .
  • the meaning of "half-pack" can be understood as: a part of the motor 2 is surrounded by the sound-absorbing baffle 33, and another part is not surrounded by the noise-absorbing baffle 33; in other words: a part of the motor 2 area
  • the sound-absorbing baffle is arranged between the casing and the outer casing, and there is no sound-absorbing baffle between the remaining part of the region and the casing.
  • the baffle 4 is arranged in the casing 1 and is located at the air outlet 12 , so that the air flow to the baffle 4 flows to the air outlet 12 through the edge of the baffle 4 .
  • the noise-absorbing baffle 3 is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor 2 .
  • the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is a cylindrical structure, and the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is provided with an opening extending in the direction of the axis 300 of the cylindrical structure, so that the noise-absorbing baffle 33 is along the motor. 2 circumferentially half wrapped around the outside of the motor 2 .
  • the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is transversely cut, because of the opening, the cross-section of the noise-absorbing baffle 33 is in a "C" shape, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the angle a at which the noise-absorbing baffle 33 can be half-enclosed on the outside of the motor in the circumferential direction of the motor can be 240 degrees, 270 degrees, 300 degrees, and so on. That is, the value range of the angle a may be: 180-300 degrees. In essence, if the angle a is too small, the area of the sound-absorbing baffle will be small, and the sound-absorbing effect will be weakened; Reduce the efficiency of the motor. Therefore, in the specific implementation, the size of the angle a can be balanced according to the actual situation.
  • the central angle of the opening ie, the angle ⁇ in FIG. 3 ) ranges from 60 to 180 degrees. The sum of the angle a and the angle ⁇ is 360 degrees.
  • the baffle 4 is arranged at the opening. More specifically, the baffle 4 is perpendicular to the axis 300 of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 .
  • the baffle 4 is detachably connected to the sound-absorbing baffle 33 , or the noise-absorbing baffle 33 and the baffle 4 are integrally formed.
  • the projection of the opening of the muffler baffle 33 in the axial direction at least partially overlaps the air outlet 12 . That is, the opening of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is substantially aligned with the air outlet in the axial direction.
  • the basic alignment here means that there is no need for complete alignment, and it is also possible to have a partial overlap in the middle.
  • the air outlet 12 is located directly below the baffle 4 . That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the projection of the opening of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 in the axial direction overlaps with the air outlet.
  • the edge of the mouth at the opening of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is provided with a longitudinal baffle 35 extending toward the casing 1 and extending in the direction of the axis 300 . More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the opening of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 has two corresponding mouth edges, and each of the two corresponding mouth edges is provided with a port extending toward the casing 1 and extending along the The longitudinal partition 35 extends in the direction of the axis 300 .
  • this longitudinal partition 35 may include, but is not limited to, one of the following: guiding the airflow to the baffle 4, facilitating placement of sound-absorbing materials between the sound-absorbing partition 33 and the housing 1 to prevent the sound-absorbing materials from running out, etc.
  • the sound-absorbing material may or may not be placed.
  • the sound-absorbing material may be selectively placed according to actual needs.
  • a connecting baffle 36 may also be provided on the sound-absorbing baffle 33 .
  • a connecting groove 13 is provided on the inner wall of the casing 1 at a position corresponding to the connecting baffle 36 .
  • the connecting baffle 36 is inserted into the connecting groove 13 to fix the relative positional relationship between the sound-absorbing baffle 33 and the housing 1 .
  • the longitudinal partition 35 can also be set at other positions of the sound-absorbing partition 33, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , At a position between the longitudinal partition plate 35 and the connecting partition plate 36 at the mouth edge of the opening, a longitudinal partition plate is provided.
  • the longitudinal partitions 35 arranged at these positions can play a role in strengthening the rigidity of the sound-absorbing partitions 33 , that is, the longitudinal partitions 35 arranged at these positions can be understood as rib plates.
  • the number and position of the longitudinal partitions are not specifically limited in this embodiment, and may be determined according to the actual design size and requirements of the sound-absorbing partitions 33 .
  • the sound-absorbing baffle 33 has an opposite first end 331 and a second end 332; the first end 331 of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is inserted into the housing 1 in the corresponding slot.
  • a slot is provided at a corresponding position inside the shell of the housing 1, and the first end 331 of the noise-absorbing baffle 33 is inserted into the slot to complete the installation of the noise-absorbing baffle .
  • the second end 332 of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is provided with a transverse baffle 36 extending toward the casing 1 and perpendicular to the direction of the axis 300 .
  • one function of the diaphragm 36 is to place sound-absorbing material or the like between the sound-absorbing baffle 33 and the casing 1 to prevent the sound-absorbing material from running out.
  • the noise reduction motor assembly may further include a noise reduction cover plate 34 .
  • the sound-absorbing cover plate 34 is located on the side of the second end 332 of the sound-absorbing baffle plate 33 , and the sound-absorbing cover plate 34 is also provided with a plurality of sound-absorbing holes. It can be seen from FIG. 1 a that the muffler cover 34 is located between the end of the motor 2 and the upper top cover of the housing 1 .
  • the size d of the opening at the second end 332 of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is larger than the size D of the opening at the first end 331 . That is, the opening of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 has a structure with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, that is, the medial baffle 35 provided at the mouth edge of the opening of the noise-absorbing baffle 33 is an inclined media diaphragm.
  • the two oppositely inclined longitudinal partitions 35 can play the role of drainage, so as to divert the airflow to the baffle 4 .
  • a sound absorbing material specifically a porous sound absorbing material
  • a sound absorbing material can be arranged between the casing 1 and the sound-absorbing baffle 33 .
  • most of the sound-absorbing materials are loose and porous materials, such as slag wool, blankets, etc.
  • the sound-absorbing mechanism is that the sound waves penetrate into the pores of the material, and the pores are mostly open pores that penetrate each other inside, and are subject to friction and viscous resistance of air molecules. And make the fine fibers make mechanical vibration, so that the sound energy is converted into heat energy.
  • the housing 1 there is a gap between the housing 1 and the sound-absorbing baffle 33 to form a sound-absorbing cavity; the sound-absorbing material is arranged in the sound-absorbing cavity.
  • the arrangement of the above-mentioned longitudinal partitions, transverse partitions, etc., can confine the sound-absorbing material in the sound-absorbing cavity, and will not run out to other spaces.
  • the muffler cavity and the muffler baffle 33 form a perforated plate resonance muffler structure; when the frequency of the incident sound wave and the frequency of the perforated plate resonance muffler structure reach the resonance condition, the The air column of the plurality of muffler necks vibrates to dissipate sound energy.
  • the air inlet end 21 of the motor 2 is sealedly connected to the air inlet 11 through a sealing ring 5 .
  • the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 12 are located on the shell wall on the same side of the casing 1 .
  • the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 12 are both disposed on the bottom cover of the housing 1 .
  • the airflow enters the motor 2 through the air inlet 11, and is discharged from the air outlet 22 of the motor 2 to the baffle 4 and flows to the air outlet 12;
  • the air column in the necks of the plurality of muffler holes 31 on 33 consumes sound energy by vibration, and the baffle 4 blocks the airflow from directly flowing to the air outlet 12 .
  • the air outlet 12 may also be provided with an air outlet grill 6 .
  • the air outlet 1 is provided with an air outlet grid 6, and a baffle plate 4 is provided above the air outlet grid 6. As shown in Figs. After the airflow reaches the baffle 4 , it flows from the edge of the baffle 4 to the air outlet grille 6 .
  • the baffle 4 blocks the airflow from directly flowing to the air outlet grille 6, which can reduce the leakage noise of the motor at the air outlet.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a noise reduction motor assembly.
  • a noise-absorbing baffle is arranged between the casing and the motor, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
  • the sound insulation of the single casing is changed to the double-layer sound-proofing scheme of the casing and the noise-absorbing baffle, and the sound insulation is increased;
  • a muffler cavity is formed between the muffler baffles.
  • the air column vibration of the muffler hole neck on the muffler baffle plate is used to dissipate sound energy, which can eliminate the noise in the specific frequency range of the motor. In order to achieve better noise reduction effect, it can also be used in the muffler cavity.
  • Porous sound-absorbing material is added; furthermore, a baffle is arranged at the air outlet in the casing, which can block the airflow from directly flowing to the air outlet, but flow to the air outlet through the edge of the baffle, which can reduce the The motor at the air outlet is leaking noise.
  • the sound-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor, which does not block the flow of airflow inside the casing, and the characteristic loss is small, which does not affect the performance of the noise-reducing motor assembly.
  • the effect of eliminating noise in a specific frequency range of the motor is related to factors such as the muffler cavity, the number and size of the muffler holes on the muffler baffle.
  • the silencing cavity between the shell and the silencing baffle, and the multiple silencing holes set on the silencing baffle form the perforated plate resonance silencing structure; when the frequency of the incident sound wave is close to the natural frequency of the perforated plate resonance silencing structure, the air column in the hole neck Strong vibration is generated, and sound energy is consumed by overcoming frictional resistance during the vibration process. At the same time, the air in the cavity will also vibrate with the sound wave, and the sound energy will be lost due to the effects of viscous damping and heat conduction.
  • the design needs, for example, when the design needs to eliminate the noise of a certain frequency band, the design and calculation of the volume of the muffler cavity, the size and quantity of the muffler holes, etc. can be carried out in a targeted manner. Specific restrictions.
  • the sound-absorbing baffle 33 and the baffle 4 are integrally constructed, ie, one part, so that assembly steps can be reduced during assembly, and the structure is simpler and easier to implement.
  • noise reduction motor assemblies provided in the above embodiments are suitable for use in various types of equipment, such as handheld equipment, cleaning equipment, cleaning robots, and so on. The following will describe the specific structure and corresponding scenarios.
  • the hand-held device may be: a hair dryer, a curling iron, a hand-held vacuum cleaner, a hand-held scrubber, and the like.
  • the handheld device includes a device body and a noise reduction motor assembly.
  • the specific shape of the device body is related to the type of the handheld device, and the appearance and some internal details of the device body in this embodiment are not specifically limited.
  • the noise reduction motor assembly is provided in the device body. Referring to FIGS. 1 a , 2 , 3 and 4 , the noise reduction motor includes: a housing 1 , a motor 2 , a noise-absorbing baffle 33 and a baffle 4 .
  • the housing 1 has an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 .
  • the motor 2 is disposed in the housing 1 , and the air inlet end 21 of the motor 2 communicates with the air inlet 11 , and the air outlet end 22 of the motor 2 communicates with the air outlet 12 .
  • a sound-absorbing baffle 33 is located between the housing 1 and the motor 2 , and a plurality of sound-absorbing holes 31 are provided on the sound-absorbing baffle 33 (see FIG. 3 ).
  • the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor 2 .
  • the baffle 4 is arranged in the casing 1 and is located at the air outlet 12 , so that the air flowing to the baffle 4 flows to the air outlet 12 through the edge of the baffle 4 .
  • the first user used a hand-held scrubber at home to clean the floor of the home. Because the motor of the hand-held washing machine is noisy, after cleaning for a period of time, the user feels that the noise is too loud and uncomfortable. In addition, the elderly and children at home also hate this noise very much. The user has to choose to use it when the family is out. In the long run, because the use conditions are too limited, the frequency of use of the hand-held washing machine becomes less and less.
  • a second user opted to purchase a hand-held scrubber with a noise-cancelling motor assembly.
  • the user uses the hand-held scrubber to clean the ground at home.
  • the suction air generated by the motor's operation enters the air inlet end of the motor through the air inlet of the casing, and then is discharged from the air outlet end of the motor.
  • the noise-absorbing baffle between the casing of the motor assembly and the motor, the noise-absorbing cavity between the noise-absorbing baffle and the casing, and the noise-absorbing holes on the noise-absorbing baffle work together to consume part of the sound energy generated during the operation of the motor.
  • the user has a better overall experience, and will not hear harsh and uncomfortable noises, but in a mild, low-noise clean environment, the user experience is good, and he does not need to avoid family members.
  • the cleaning equipment may be: vacuum cleaners (such as vacuum cleaners that require manual driving), floor washing machines (such as floor washing machines that require manual driving used in large-scale scenarios such as supermarkets), household vacuum cleaners, floor washing machines, and the like.
  • the cleaning device includes: a device body on which a cleaning assembly is arranged.
  • the noise reduction motor assembly is arranged on the device body.
  • the noise-reducing motor includes: a casing 1 , a motor 2 , a noise-absorbing baffle 33 and a baffle 4 .
  • the housing 1 has an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 .
  • the motor 2 is disposed in the housing 1 , and the air inlet end 21 of the motor 2 communicates with the air inlet 11 , and the air outlet end 22 of the motor 2 communicates with the air outlet 12 .
  • a sound-absorbing baffle 33 is located between the housing 1 and the motor 2 , and a plurality of sound-absorbing holes 31 are provided on the sound-absorbing baffle 33 (see FIG. 3 ).
  • the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor 2 .
  • the baffle 4 is arranged in the casing 1 and is located at the air outlet 12 , so that the air flow to the baffle 4 flows to the air outlet 12 through the edge of the baffle 4 .
  • the staff uses the washing machine to clean the supermarket floor.
  • a noise-cancelling motor assembly is used on this scrubber.
  • the noise reduction motor assembly works to generate suction air.
  • the air layer muffler cavity between the casing and the muffler baffle in the noise reduction motor assembly, and a plurality of muffler holes on the muffler baffle form a perforated plate resonance muffler structure.
  • the noise frequency generated by the operation of the noise reduction motor assembly is close to the natural frequency of the perforated plate resonance muffler structure, the air column of the muffler hole neck produces strong vibration, and the sound energy is consumed due to overcoming the frictional resistance during the vibration process.
  • the air in the cavity will also vibrate with the sound wave, and the sound energy will be lost due to viscous damping and heat conduction.
  • the baffle plate disposed at the air outlet of the housing of the motor assembly can prevent the airflow from directly flowing to the air outlet, thereby reducing the leakage noise of the motor at the air outlet.
  • the noise reduction motor assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a cleaning robot. That is, another embodiment of the present application provides a cleaning robot, such as a cleaning robot, a sweeping and mopping integrated robot, a cleaning robot, and the like. Similarly, this embodiment does not specifically limit the appearance structure and internal detailed structure of the cleaning robot, and it is only necessary to replace the motor assembly on the original cleaning robot with the noise reduction motor assembly provided in this embodiment.
  • the cleaning robot includes a robot body and a noise reduction motor assembly. Wherein, the robot body is provided with a traveling device and a cleaning component; the noise reduction motor component is arranged on the robot body. As shown in FIGS.
  • the noise reduction motor includes: a housing 1 , a motor 2 , a noise-absorbing baffle 33 and a baffle 4 .
  • the housing 1 has an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 .
  • the motor 2 is disposed in the housing 1 , and the air inlet end 21 of the motor 2 communicates with the air inlet 11 , and the air outlet end 22 of the motor 2 communicates with the air outlet 12 .
  • a sound-absorbing baffle 33 is located between the housing 1 and the motor 2 , and a plurality of sound-absorbing holes 31 are provided on the sound-absorbing baffle 33 (see FIG. 3 ).
  • the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor 2 .
  • the baffle 4 is arranged in the casing 1 and is located at the air outlet 12 , so that the air flow to the baffle 4 flows to the air outlet 12 through the edge of the baffle 4 .
  • a noise reduction motor assembly is installed on the household cleaning robot. Because the noise of the household cleaning robot is low when working, the user sets the time when the household cleaning robot can fall asleep, for example, after 00:00, to start the work to clean the ground at home.
  • the suction air generated by the operation of the motor enters the air inlet end of the motor through the air inlet of the casing, and then is discharged from the air outlet end of the motor.
  • the noise-absorbing baffle between the casing of the motor assembly and the motor, the noise-absorbing cavity between the noise-absorbing baffle and the casing, and the noise-absorbing holes on the noise-absorbing baffle work together to consume part of the sound energy generated during the operation of the motor. , thereby reducing the noise; after the air flow passes through the baffle at the air outlet, it is discharged through the air outlet, which reduces the leakage noise of the motor at the air outlet. Due to the low noise of the sweeping robot, users can use the sweeping robot for cleaning during family breaks, while children are studying, etc., regardless of the use time, and the use is more flexible.

Abstract

A noise reduction motor assembly and a cleaning device. Specifically, a silencing partition plate (33) is provided between a motor (2) and a housing (1) of the noise reduction motor assembly, a solution of sound insulation of a single housing is changed to a solution of double-layer sound insulation of the housing (1) and the silencing partition plate (33), and the volume of sound insulation is increased. In addition, the silencing partition plate (33) is provided with a plurality of silencing holes (31), and noise of a corresponding frequency band of the motor (2) can be eliminated by consuming sound energy by means of vibration of air columns of hole necks of the silencing holes (31). Moreover, a blocking plate (4) is provided at an air outlet (12) in the housing (1), so that the airflow can be blocked from flowing directly to the air outlet (12), but flows to the air outlet (12) by means of the edge of the blocking plate (4), and the motor leakage noise at the position of the air outlet (12) can be reduced. Furthermore, the silencing partition plate (33) is semi-wrapped on the outer side of the motor (2), so that the circulation of airflow inside the housing (1) cannot be blocked, the characteristic loss is small, and the service performance of the noise reduction motor assembly is not affected.

Description

降噪电机组件及清洁设备Noise reduction motor components and cleaning equipment
交叉引用cross reference
本申请引用于2021年03月04日递交的名称为“清洁机器人及拖擦件支架”的第202110242037.5号中国专利申请,其通过引用被全部并入本申请。This application refers to Chinese Patent Application No. 202110242037.5 filed on March 04, 2021 and entitled “Cleaning Robot and Mopping Element Bracket”, which is fully incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电器领域,尤其涉及一种降噪电机组件及清洁设备。The present application relates to the field of electrical appliances, and in particular, to a noise reduction motor assembly and cleaning equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会生产力的发展,人们的生活水平也得到了提高。在物质基础得到保障的前提下,人们开始借助各种各样的工具来减少劳动,以提高生活质量。市面上出现了多种多样的家用设备,如吹风机、手持吸尘器、扫地机器人、手持洗地机、扫拖一体机器人等等。With the development of social productive forces, people's living standards have also been improved. On the premise that the material foundation is guaranteed, people begin to use various tools to reduce labor and improve the quality of life. There are a variety of household equipment on the market, such as hair dryers, hand-held vacuum cleaners, sweeping robots, hand-held washing machines, sweeping and mopping robots, and so on.
但这些设备依旧美中不足,即设备运行的噪音大。以地毯清洗机为例,当用户使用地毯清洗机清洁地毯时,电机发出的噪音严重影响用户的体验,还会影响到家里其他成员的休息、学习等。However, these devices still have a fly in the ointment, that is, the noise of the device operation is loud. Taking the carpet cleaning machine as an example, when the user uses the carpet cleaning machine to clean the carpet, the noise emitted by the motor seriously affects the user's experience, and also affects the rest and study of other members of the family.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于上述问题,本申请各实施例提供一种具有较好降噪效果的降噪电机组件、手持设备、清洁设备及清洁机器人。In view of the above problems, various embodiments of the present application provide a noise reduction motor assembly, a handheld device, a cleaning device, and a cleaning robot with better noise reduction effect.
在本申请的一个实施例中,提供了一种降噪电机组件。该降噪电机组件包括:In one embodiment of the present application, a noise reduction motor assembly is provided. The noise reduction motor assembly includes:
外壳,具有进风口和出风口;housing, with air inlet and outlet;
电机,设置在所述外壳内,且所述电机的进风端与所述进风口连通,所述电机的出风端与所述出风口连通;a motor, which is arranged in the casing, and the air inlet end of the motor communicates with the air inlet, and the air outlet end of the motor communicates with the air outlet;
消音隔板,位于所述外壳与所述电机之间,所述消音隔板上设有多个消音孔,所述消音隔板半包于所述电机的外侧;A sound-absorbing baffle is located between the casing and the motor, a plurality of sound-absorbing holes are arranged on the sound-absorbing baffle, and the noise-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor;
挡板,设置在所述外壳内,且位于所述出风口处,使得流至所述挡板处的气流经所述挡板的边缘流向所述出风口。A baffle is arranged in the casing and is located at the air outlet, so that the airflow flowing to the baffle flows to the air outlet through the edge of the baffle.
在本申请的另一实施例中,提供了一种降噪电机组件。该降噪电机组件包括:In another embodiment of the present application, a noise reduction motor assembly is provided. The noise reduction motor assembly includes:
外壳,具有进风口和出风口;housing, with air inlet and outlet;
电机,设置在所述外壳内,且所述电机的进风端与所述进风口连通,所述电机的出风端与所述出风口连通;a motor, which is arranged in the casing, and the air inlet end of the motor communicates with the air inlet, and the air outlet end of the motor communicates with the air outlet;
消音隔板,位于所述外壳与所述电机之间,所述消音隔板上设有多个消音孔,所述消音隔板半包于所述电机的外侧;A sound-absorbing baffle is located between the casing and the motor, a plurality of sound-absorbing holes are arranged on the sound-absorbing baffle, and the noise-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor;
其中,所述消音隔板为筒状结构;Wherein, the sound-absorbing baffle is a cylindrical structure;
所述消音隔板上设有沿所述筒状结构的轴线方向延伸的开口,使得所述消音隔板沿所述电机周向半包于所述电机的外侧;The sound-absorbing baffle is provided with an opening extending along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure, so that the noise-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor along the circumferential direction of the motor;
所述开口在所述轴线方向上的投影与所述出风口至少部分重叠。The projection of the opening in the axial direction at least partially overlaps the air outlet.
在本申请的又一个实施例中,提供了一种清洁设备。该清洁设备包括:In yet another embodiment of the present application, a cleaning device is provided. The cleaning equipment includes:
设备体,其上设有清洁组件;an equipment body, on which a cleaning component is arranged;
降噪电机组件,设置在所述设备体上;A noise reduction motor assembly, arranged on the device body;
其中,所述降噪电机组件包括:Wherein, the noise reduction motor assembly includes:
外壳,具有进风口和出风口;housing, with air inlet and outlet;
电机,设置在所述外壳内,且所述电机的进风端与所述进风口连通,所述电机的出风端与所述出风口连通;a motor, which is arranged in the casing, and the air inlet end of the motor communicates with the air inlet, and the air outlet end of the motor communicates with the air outlet;
消音隔板,位于所述外壳与所述电机之间,所述消音隔板上设有多个消音孔,所述消音隔板半包于所述电机的外侧;A sound-absorbing baffle is located between the casing and the motor, a plurality of sound-absorbing holes are arranged on the sound-absorbing baffle, and the noise-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor;
挡板,设置在所述外壳内,且位于所述出风口处,使得流至所述挡板处的气流经所述挡板的边缘流向所述出风口。A baffle is arranged in the casing and is located at the air outlet, so that the airflow flowing to the baffle flows to the air outlet through the edge of the baffle.
本申请各实施例提供的技术方案,在电机与外壳之间设置消音隔板,由单一外壳隔音变为外壳与消音隔板双层隔音的方案,隔音量增加;另外,消音隔板上设有多个消音孔,利用消音孔孔颈的空气柱振动消耗声能,能够消除电机相应频率段的噪音;再有,在所述外壳内的所述出风口处设置挡板,可阻挡气流直接流向所述出风口,而是经所述挡板的边缘流向所述出风口,可减少出风口位置的电机泄露噪声。还有一点是,本申请各实施例中消音隔板半包于所述电机的外侧,不会阻挡外壳内部气流的流通,特性损失较小,不影响该降噪电机组件的使用性能。In the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, a noise-absorbing baffle is arranged between the motor and the casing, and the sound insulation of a single casing is changed to a double-layered sound-proofing scheme of the casing and the noise-absorbing baffle, and the sound insulation is increased; in addition, the noise-absorbing baffle is provided with Multiple mufflers use the air column vibration of the muffler hole neck to consume sound energy, which can eliminate the noise in the corresponding frequency range of the motor; in addition, a baffle is set at the air outlet in the outer casing to block the direct flow of the air flow. The air outlet flows to the air outlet through the edge of the baffle plate, which can reduce the leakage noise of the motor at the air outlet position. Another point is that in each embodiment of the present application, the sound-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor, which does not block the flow of air flow inside the casing, and the characteristic loss is small, which does not affect the performance of the noise-reducing motor assembly.
另外,本申请实施例提供的降噪电机组件可适用于多种设备,如手持设备(吹风机、手持式吸尘器、手持式洗地机等等)、清洁机器人(扫地机器人、扫拖一体机器人等)。In addition, the noise reduction motor assembly provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a variety of devices, such as hand-held devices (hair dryers, hand-held vacuum cleaners, hand-held washing machines, etc.), cleaning robots (sweeping robots, sweeping and mopping integrated robots, etc.) .
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1a为本申请一实施例提供的降噪电机组件的剖面示意图;1a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a noise reduction motor assembly provided by an embodiment of the application;
图1b为图1a的局部放大示意图;Fig. 1b is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of Fig. 1a;
图2为本申请一实施例提供的降噪电机组件的爆炸示意图;2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a noise reduction motor assembly provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请一实施例提供的降噪电机组件中消音隔板的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a noise-absorbing baffle in a noise-reducing motor assembly provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请一实施例提供的降噪电机组件的横截面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a noise reduction motor assembly provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请一实施例提供的建造电机组件中部分零部件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of some components in the construction of a motor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为图5的局部放大示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以家用洗地机为例,目前绝大部分家用洗地机为了降低电机运行噪音,较为常见的设计是在电机的外部增加一个隔音外壳,阻隔噪音传播出去。这种降噪设计,其结构虽简单,但过于粗犷,并没有有效地解决噪音问题,降噪效果不显著。也就是说,仅从阻隔噪音传播的角度来降噪的设计思路,并不能从根源上削弱噪音源发出的噪音。Taking the household washing machine as an example, in order to reduce the noise of the motor, the common design of most of the household washing machines is to add a soundproof shell outside the motor to prevent the noise from spreading. This noise reduction design, although its structure is simple, is too rough, and does not effectively solve the noise problem, and the noise reduction effect is not significant. That is to say, the design idea of noise reduction only from the perspective of blocking noise transmission cannot fundamentally weaken the noise emitted by the noise source.
为此,本申请提供了如下各实施例,以提供一种降噪效果好的技术方案。为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。需要说明的是,本文中的“第一”、“第二”等描述,是用于区分不同的端、设备、部件、结构等,不代表先后顺序。另外,下文中所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。To this end, the present application provides the following embodiments to provide a technical solution with a good noise reduction effect. In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be noted that the descriptions such as "first" and "second" in this document are used to distinguish different terminals, devices, components, structures, etc., and do not represent a sequential order. In addition, the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
图1a和图2示出了本申请一实施例提供的降噪电机组件的结构示意图。如图1a和图2所示,所述降噪电机组件包括:外壳1、电机2、消音隔板33及挡板4。其中,外壳1具有进风口11和出风口12。电机2设置在所述外壳1内,且所述电机2的进风端21与所述进风口11连通,所述电机2的出风端22与所述出风口12连通。消音隔板33位于所述外壳1与所述电机2之间,且所述消音隔板33上设有多个消音孔31(参见图3所示)。参见图1a、图3和图4所示,所述消音隔板33半包于所述电机2的外侧。这里“半包”的意思可以理解为:电机2的一部分被所述消音隔板33包围,还有一部分未被所述消音隔板33所包围;换句话说就是:所述电机2的部分区域与所述外壳之间设有所述消音隔板,剩余部分区域与所述外壳之间没有消音隔板的存在。挡板4设置在所述外壳1内,且位于所述出风口12处,使得流至所述挡板4处的气流经所述挡板4的边缘流向所述出风口12。1a and 2 are schematic structural diagrams of a noise reduction motor assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 a and FIG. 2 , the noise reduction motor assembly includes: a housing 1 , a motor 2 , a noise-absorbing baffle 33 and a baffle 4 . The housing 1 has an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 . The motor 2 is disposed in the housing 1 , and the air inlet end 21 of the motor 2 communicates with the air inlet 11 , and the air outlet end 22 of the motor 2 communicates with the air outlet 12 . A sound-absorbing baffle 33 is located between the housing 1 and the motor 2 , and a plurality of sound-absorbing holes 31 are provided on the sound-absorbing baffle 33 (see FIG. 3 ). Referring to FIG. 1 a , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the noise-absorbing baffle 33 is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor 2 . Here, the meaning of "half-pack" can be understood as: a part of the motor 2 is surrounded by the sound-absorbing baffle 33, and another part is not surrounded by the noise-absorbing baffle 33; in other words: a part of the motor 2 area The sound-absorbing baffle is arranged between the casing and the outer casing, and there is no sound-absorbing baffle between the remaining part of the region and the casing. The baffle 4 is arranged in the casing 1 and is located at the air outlet 12 , so that the air flow to the baffle 4 flows to the air outlet 12 through the edge of the baffle 4 .
结合图1a、3和图4所示,所述消音隔板3半包于所述电机2的外侧。更具体的,所述消音隔板33为筒状结构,且所述消音隔板33上设有沿所述筒状结构的轴线300方向延伸的开口,使得所述消音隔板33沿所述电机 2周向半包于所述电机2的外侧。As shown in FIGS. 1 a , 3 and 4 , the noise-absorbing baffle 3 is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor 2 . More specifically, the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is a cylindrical structure, and the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is provided with an opening extending in the direction of the axis 300 of the cylindrical structure, so that the noise-absorbing baffle 33 is along the motor. 2 circumferentially half wrapped around the outside of the motor 2 .
沿垂直所述轴线300的方向,横切所述消音隔板33,因为所述开口,使得所述消音隔板33的横截面呈“C”字形,如图4所示。Along the direction perpendicular to the axis 300 , the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is transversely cut, because of the opening, the cross-section of the noise-absorbing baffle 33 is in a "C" shape, as shown in FIG. 4 .
进一步的,如图4所示,所述消音隔板33可沿所述电机周向半包于所述电机外侧的角度a可是240度、270度、300度等等。即所述角度a的取值范围可以是:180~300度。实质上,所述角度a过小,则消音隔板的面积较小,其消音效果减弱;若所述角度a过大,消音隔板的面积较大,则影响电机的排风量,也会降低电机的功效。因此,在具体实施时,可根据实际情况平衡所述角度a的大小。相应的,所述开口的圆心角(即图3中的角θ)的范围为60~180度。其中,角a与角θ的和为360度。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the angle a at which the noise-absorbing baffle 33 can be half-enclosed on the outside of the motor in the circumferential direction of the motor can be 240 degrees, 270 degrees, 300 degrees, and so on. That is, the value range of the angle a may be: 180-300 degrees. In essence, if the angle a is too small, the area of the sound-absorbing baffle will be small, and the sound-absorbing effect will be weakened; Reduce the efficiency of the motor. Therefore, in the specific implementation, the size of the angle a can be balanced according to the actual situation. Correspondingly, the central angle of the opening (ie, the angle θ in FIG. 3 ) ranges from 60 to 180 degrees. The sum of the angle a and the angle θ is 360 degrees.
如图3所示的实施例,所述挡板4设置在所述开口处。更具体的,所述挡板4与所述消音隔板33的轴线300垂直。所述挡板4与所述消音隔板33可拆卸连接,或者所述消音隔板33与所述挡板4为一体结构。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the baffle 4 is arranged at the opening. More specifically, the baffle 4 is perpendicular to the axis 300 of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 . The baffle 4 is detachably connected to the sound-absorbing baffle 33 , or the noise-absorbing baffle 33 and the baffle 4 are integrally formed.
继续参见图3所示,所述消音隔板33的开口在轴线方向上的投影与所述出风口12至少部分重叠。即,所述消音隔板33的开口在轴线方向上基本对准所述出风口。这里的基本对准是指的,不用完全对准,中间存在部分重叠也是可以的。图3中所述出风口12位于所述挡板4的正下方。即图3所示的实施例中,所述消音隔板33的开口在轴线方向上的投影与所述出风口重叠。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , the projection of the opening of the muffler baffle 33 in the axial direction at least partially overlaps the air outlet 12 . That is, the opening of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is substantially aligned with the air outlet in the axial direction. The basic alignment here means that there is no need for complete alignment, and it is also possible to have a partial overlap in the middle. In FIG. 3 , the air outlet 12 is located directly below the baffle 4 . That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the projection of the opening of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 in the axial direction overlaps with the air outlet.
所述消音隔板33的所述开口处的口边缘设有伸向所述外壳1、且沿所述轴线300方向延伸的纵隔板35。更具体的,如图3所示,所述消音隔板33的开口具有两个相对应的口边缘,这两个相对应的口边缘处均设有一个伸向所述外壳1、且沿所述轴线300方向延伸的纵隔板35。The edge of the mouth at the opening of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is provided with a longitudinal baffle 35 extending toward the casing 1 and extending in the direction of the axis 300 . More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the opening of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 has two corresponding mouth edges, and each of the two corresponding mouth edges is provided with a port extending toward the casing 1 and extending along the The longitudinal partition 35 extends in the direction of the axis 300 .
设置这个纵隔板35的目的可包括但不限于如下一种:引导气流流向挡板4、便于在消音隔板33与外壳1之间放置吸音材料,以免吸音材料跑出等。实际上吸音材料是可以放置,也可以不放置的,具体实施时,可根据实际需要选择性的放置吸音材料。The purpose of arranging this longitudinal partition 35 may include, but is not limited to, one of the following: guiding the airflow to the baffle 4, facilitating placement of sound-absorbing materials between the sound-absorbing partition 33 and the housing 1 to prevent the sound-absorbing materials from running out, etc. In fact, the sound-absorbing material may or may not be placed. During the specific implementation, the sound-absorbing material may be selectively placed according to actual needs.
参见图4所示,所述消音隔板33上还可设有连接隔板36。所述外壳1的壳内壁上、对应所述连接隔板36的位置处设有连接槽13。所述连接隔板36插设在所述连接槽13内,以固定所述消音隔板33与外壳1的相对位置关系。Referring to FIG. 4 , a connecting baffle 36 may also be provided on the sound-absorbing baffle 33 . A connecting groove 13 is provided on the inner wall of the casing 1 at a position corresponding to the connecting baffle 36 . The connecting baffle 36 is inserted into the connecting groove 13 to fix the relative positional relationship between the sound-absorbing baffle 33 and the housing 1 .
进一步的,除所述消音隔板33的开口处的口边缘可设置所述纵隔板35外,所述消音隔板33的其他位置也可设置纵隔板35,如图4所示的实施例,在所述开口处口边缘的纵隔板35与连接隔板36之间的一位置处,设置有纵隔板。设置在这些位置的纵隔板35可起到加强所述消音隔板33刚性的作用,即设置在这些位置的纵隔板35可以理解为是筋板。有关所述纵隔板的设置数量及位置,本实施例不作具体限定,可依据消音隔板33的实际设计尺寸和要求而定。Further, in addition to the longitudinal partition 35 at the mouth edge of the opening of the sound-absorbing partition 33, the longitudinal partition 35 can also be set at other positions of the sound-absorbing partition 33, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , At a position between the longitudinal partition plate 35 and the connecting partition plate 36 at the mouth edge of the opening, a longitudinal partition plate is provided. The longitudinal partitions 35 arranged at these positions can play a role in strengthening the rigidity of the sound-absorbing partitions 33 , that is, the longitudinal partitions 35 arranged at these positions can be understood as rib plates. The number and position of the longitudinal partitions are not specifically limited in this embodiment, and may be determined according to the actual design size and requirements of the sound-absorbing partitions 33 .
参见图1a所示,沿所述轴线300方向,所述消音隔板33具有相对的第一端331和第二端332;所述消音隔板33的第一端331插设在所述外壳 1的相应插槽内。参见图1b所示的局部放大图,所述外壳1的壳内部相应位置处设有插槽,所述消音隔板33的第一端331插入该插槽内,便可完成消音隔板的安装。所述消音隔板33的第二端332设有伸向所述外壳1、且垂直所述轴线300方向的横隔板36。其中,所述横隔板36的一个作用是在消音隔板33与外壳1之间放置吸音材料等,以免吸音材料跑出。Referring to Fig. 1a, along the direction of the axis 300, the sound-absorbing baffle 33 has an opposite first end 331 and a second end 332; the first end 331 of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is inserted into the housing 1 in the corresponding slot. Referring to the partial enlarged view shown in FIG. 1b, a slot is provided at a corresponding position inside the shell of the housing 1, and the first end 331 of the noise-absorbing baffle 33 is inserted into the slot to complete the installation of the noise-absorbing baffle . The second end 332 of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is provided with a transverse baffle 36 extending toward the casing 1 and perpendicular to the direction of the axis 300 . Among them, one function of the diaphragm 36 is to place sound-absorbing material or the like between the sound-absorbing baffle 33 and the casing 1 to prevent the sound-absorbing material from running out.
进一步的,如图1a所示,所述降噪电机组件还可包含有消音盖板34。所述消音盖板34位于所述消音隔板33的第二端332侧,且所述消音盖板34上也设有多个消音孔。从图1a中可以看出,所述消音盖板34位于所述电机2的端部与所述外壳1的上顶盖之间。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 a , the noise reduction motor assembly may further include a noise reduction cover plate 34 . The sound-absorbing cover plate 34 is located on the side of the second end 332 of the sound-absorbing baffle plate 33 , and the sound-absorbing cover plate 34 is also provided with a plurality of sound-absorbing holes. It can be seen from FIG. 1 a that the muffler cover 34 is located between the end of the motor 2 and the upper top cover of the housing 1 .
继续参见图3和图4,所述消音隔板33的位于所述第二端332的开口尺寸d大于位于所述第一端331的开口尺寸D。即,所述消音隔板33开口为上口大,下口小的结构,也就是说,所述消音隔板33的开口处的口边缘设置的纵隔板35为倾斜的纵膈板。两相对倾斜的纵隔板35,可起到引流的作用,以将气流向挡板4处引流。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the size d of the opening at the second end 332 of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 is larger than the size D of the opening at the first end 331 . That is, the opening of the sound-absorbing baffle 33 has a structure with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, that is, the medial baffle 35 provided at the mouth edge of the opening of the noise-absorbing baffle 33 is an inclined media diaphragm. The two oppositely inclined longitudinal partitions 35 can play the role of drainage, so as to divert the airflow to the baffle 4 .
为进一步的提高降噪电机组件的降噪效果,即进一步的降低噪音,可在外壳1与消音隔板33之间设置吸音材料,具体的为多孔吸音材料。具体的,吸音材料大多为疏松多孔的材料,如矿渣棉、毯子等,其吸声机理是声波深入材料的孔隙,且孔隙多为内部互相贯通的开口孔,受到空气分子摩擦和粘滞阻力,以及使细小纤维作机械振动,从而使声能转变为热能。如图4所示的实施例,所述外壳1与所述消音隔板33之间具有间隙,形成消音腔;所述消音腔内设置有吸音材料。上文中提及的纵隔板、横隔板等的设置,可将吸音材料限制在消音腔内,而不会跑出至其他空间。In order to further improve the noise reduction effect of the noise reduction motor assembly, that is, to further reduce noise, a sound absorbing material, specifically a porous sound absorbing material, can be arranged between the casing 1 and the sound-absorbing baffle 33 . Specifically, most of the sound-absorbing materials are loose and porous materials, such as slag wool, blankets, etc. The sound-absorbing mechanism is that the sound waves penetrate into the pores of the material, and the pores are mostly open pores that penetrate each other inside, and are subject to friction and viscous resistance of air molecules. And make the fine fibers make mechanical vibration, so that the sound energy is converted into heat energy. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , there is a gap between the housing 1 and the sound-absorbing baffle 33 to form a sound-absorbing cavity; the sound-absorbing material is arranged in the sound-absorbing cavity. The arrangement of the above-mentioned longitudinal partitions, transverse partitions, etc., can confine the sound-absorbing material in the sound-absorbing cavity, and will not run out to other spaces.
进一步的,所述消音腔、所述消音隔板33组成穿孔板共振消声结构;在入射声波的频率与所述穿孔板共振消声结构的频率达到共振条件时,所述消音隔板上的所述多个消音孔孔颈的空气柱产生振动以消耗声能。Further, the muffler cavity and the muffler baffle 33 form a perforated plate resonance muffler structure; when the frequency of the incident sound wave and the frequency of the perforated plate resonance muffler structure reach the resonance condition, the The air column of the plurality of muffler necks vibrates to dissipate sound energy.
当然,在具体实施时,所述消音隔板33与电机2之间也可具有一定间隙,间隙大小,本实施例不作具体限定,需根据实际设计要求来定。Of course, in the specific implementation, there may also be a certain gap between the sound-absorbing baffle 33 and the motor 2 , and the size of the gap is not specifically limited in this embodiment, and needs to be determined according to actual design requirements.
参见图1a所示,所述电机2的进风端21通过密封圈5密封连接在所述进风口11处。进一步的,所述进风口11与所述出风口12位于所述外壳1的同一侧的壳壁上。具体的,如图1a所示的实施例,所述进风口11与所述出风口12均设置在所述外壳1的底盖上。所述电机2工作时,气流经所述进风口11进入所述电机2,从所述电机2的出风端22排出至所述挡板4流向所述出风口12;通过所述消音隔板33上的多个消音孔31的孔颈内的空气柱振动消耗声能,通过所述挡板4阻挡气流直接流向所述出风口12。Referring to FIG. 1 a , the air inlet end 21 of the motor 2 is sealedly connected to the air inlet 11 through a sealing ring 5 . Further, the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 12 are located on the shell wall on the same side of the casing 1 . Specifically, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 a , the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 12 are both disposed on the bottom cover of the housing 1 . When the motor 2 is working, the airflow enters the motor 2 through the air inlet 11, and is discharged from the air outlet 22 of the motor 2 to the baffle 4 and flows to the air outlet 12; The air column in the necks of the plurality of muffler holes 31 on 33 consumes sound energy by vibration, and the baffle 4 blocks the airflow from directly flowing to the air outlet 12 .
更具体的,所述出风口12处还可设置有出风栅格6。结合图1a、图5和图6所示,所述出风口1处设有出风栅格6,所述出风栅格6的上方设有挡板4。气流至所述挡板4后,从所述挡板4的边缘流向出风栅格6。所述挡板4阻挡气流直接流向所述出风栅格6,可减少出风口位置的电机泄露噪声。More specifically, the air outlet 12 may also be provided with an air outlet grill 6 . With reference to Fig. 1a, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 , the air outlet 1 is provided with an air outlet grid 6, and a baffle plate 4 is provided above the air outlet grid 6. As shown in Figs. After the airflow reaches the baffle 4 , it flows from the edge of the baffle 4 to the air outlet grille 6 . The baffle 4 blocks the airflow from directly flowing to the air outlet grille 6, which can reduce the leakage noise of the motor at the air outlet.
综上,本申请实施例提供了一种降噪电机组件。在该降噪电机组件的方案中,外壳与电机之间设置消音隔板,结构简单易实施,由单一外壳隔音变为外壳与消音隔板双层隔音的方案,隔音量增加;其次,外壳与消音隔板之间形成有消音腔,利用消音隔板上消音孔孔颈的空气柱振动消耗声能,能够消除电机特定频率段噪音,为了达到更好的降噪效果,还可在消音腔内增加多孔吸音材料;再有,在所述外壳内的所述出风口处设置挡板,可阻挡气流直接流向所述出风口,而是经所述挡板的边缘流向所述出风口,可减少出风口位置的电机泄露噪声。还有一点是,本申请各实施例中消音隔板半包于电机的外侧,不会阻挡外壳内部气流的流通,特性损失较小,不影响该降噪电机组件的使用性能。To sum up, the embodiments of the present application provide a noise reduction motor assembly. In the scheme of the noise-reducing motor assembly, a noise-absorbing baffle is arranged between the casing and the motor, and the structure is simple and easy to implement. The sound insulation of the single casing is changed to the double-layer sound-proofing scheme of the casing and the noise-absorbing baffle, and the sound insulation is increased; A muffler cavity is formed between the muffler baffles. The air column vibration of the muffler hole neck on the muffler baffle plate is used to dissipate sound energy, which can eliminate the noise in the specific frequency range of the motor. In order to achieve better noise reduction effect, it can also be used in the muffler cavity. Porous sound-absorbing material is added; furthermore, a baffle is arranged at the air outlet in the casing, which can block the airflow from directly flowing to the air outlet, but flow to the air outlet through the edge of the baffle, which can reduce the The motor at the air outlet is leaking noise. Another point is that in each embodiment of the present application, the sound-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor, which does not block the flow of airflow inside the casing, and the characteristic loss is small, which does not affect the performance of the noise-reducing motor assembly.
这里需要说明的是:消除电机特定频率段噪音的效果与消音腔、消音隔板上的消音孔的数量、大小等等因素相关。外壳与消音隔板间的消音腔、消音隔板上设置的多个消音孔组成穿孔板共振消声结构;当入射声波的频率接近穿孔板共振消声结构的固有频率时,孔颈的空气柱产生强烈振动,在振动过程中由于克服摩擦阻力而消耗声能。同时,空腔内的空气也会随声波振动,由于粘滞阻尼和导热的作用,会使声能损耗。因此,在具体实施时,可根据设计需要,比如设计需要消除某一频率段的噪音时,有针对性性的对消音腔体积、消音孔大小、数量等进行设计计算,本实施例对此不作具体限定。It should be noted here that the effect of eliminating noise in a specific frequency range of the motor is related to factors such as the muffler cavity, the number and size of the muffler holes on the muffler baffle. The silencing cavity between the shell and the silencing baffle, and the multiple silencing holes set on the silencing baffle form the perforated plate resonance silencing structure; when the frequency of the incident sound wave is close to the natural frequency of the perforated plate resonance silencing structure, the air column in the hole neck Strong vibration is generated, and sound energy is consumed by overcoming frictional resistance during the vibration process. At the same time, the air in the cavity will also vibrate with the sound wave, and the sound energy will be lost due to the effects of viscous damping and heat conduction. Therefore, in the specific implementation, according to the design needs, for example, when the design needs to eliminate the noise of a certain frequency band, the design and calculation of the volume of the muffler cavity, the size and quantity of the muffler holes, etc. can be carried out in a targeted manner. Specific restrictions.
进一步的,如图3所示,所述消音隔板33与挡板4为一体结构,即一个零件,这样在装配时可减少装配步骤,结构更简单易实施。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the sound-absorbing baffle 33 and the baffle 4 are integrally constructed, ie, one part, so that assembly steps can be reduced during assembly, and the structure is simpler and easier to implement.
所述消音隔板33与外壳1具有间隙外,消音隔板33与电机2之间也具有间隙,这个间隙形成气流通道。可结合图1a,所述电机的出风端的一部分气流经所述气流通道流向所述出风口。进一步的,所述电机2的出风端流出的一部分气流经所述气流通道,一部分气流经所述开口,共同流向所述出风口12。In addition to the gap between the sound-absorbing baffle 33 and the housing 1 , there is also a gap between the sound-absorbing baffle 33 and the motor 2 , and this gap forms an airflow channel. With reference to Fig. 1a, a part of the air flow at the air outlet end of the motor flows to the air outlet through the air flow channel. Further, a part of the airflow flowing out of the air outlet end of the motor 2 passes through the airflow channel, and a part of the airflow passes through the opening to jointly flow to the air outlet 12 .
上述实施例提供的降噪电机组件适用于各类设备中,如手持设备、清洁设备、清洁机器人等等。下面将结合具体结构及相应的场景展开说明。The noise reduction motor assemblies provided in the above embodiments are suitable for use in various types of equipment, such as handheld equipment, cleaning equipment, cleaning robots, and so on. The following will describe the specific structure and corresponding scenarios.
本实施例提供的一种带有上述降噪电机组件的手持设备。该手持设备可以是:吹风机、卷发棒、手持式吸尘器、手持式洗地机等等。所述手持设备包括设备体及降噪电机组件。其中,所述设备体的具体形态,与手持设备所属类型相关,本实施例设备体的外形及内部的一些细节结构不作具体限定。所述降噪电机组件设置在所述设备体内。参见图1a、2、3和4所示,所述降噪电机包括:外壳1、电机2、消音隔板33及挡板4。其中,外壳1具有进风口11和出风口12。电机2设置在所述外壳1内,且所述电机2的进风端21与所述进风口11连通,所述电机2的出风端22与所述出风口12连通。消音隔板33位于所述外壳1与所述电机2之间,且所述消音隔板33上设有多个消音孔31(参见图3所示)。所述消音隔板33半包于所述电机2的外侧。挡板4设置在所述外壳1内,且位于所述出风口12处,使得流至所述挡板4处的气流经所述挡板4的边缘流向所述出风口 12。This embodiment provides a handheld device with the aforementioned noise reduction motor assembly. The hand-held device may be: a hair dryer, a curling iron, a hand-held vacuum cleaner, a hand-held scrubber, and the like. The handheld device includes a device body and a noise reduction motor assembly. The specific shape of the device body is related to the type of the handheld device, and the appearance and some internal details of the device body in this embodiment are not specifically limited. The noise reduction motor assembly is provided in the device body. Referring to FIGS. 1 a , 2 , 3 and 4 , the noise reduction motor includes: a housing 1 , a motor 2 , a noise-absorbing baffle 33 and a baffle 4 . The housing 1 has an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 . The motor 2 is disposed in the housing 1 , and the air inlet end 21 of the motor 2 communicates with the air inlet 11 , and the air outlet end 22 of the motor 2 communicates with the air outlet 12 . A sound-absorbing baffle 33 is located between the housing 1 and the motor 2 , and a plurality of sound-absorbing holes 31 are provided on the sound-absorbing baffle 33 (see FIG. 3 ). The sound-absorbing baffle 33 is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor 2 . The baffle 4 is arranged in the casing 1 and is located at the air outlet 12 , so that the air flowing to the baffle 4 flows to the air outlet 12 through the edge of the baffle 4 .
有关降噪电机组件更详尽的结构,可参见上文中的相依内容。下面结合场景一对本实施例提供的手持设备进行说明。For a more detailed structure of the noise reduction motor assembly, please refer to the dependencies above. The handheld device provided in this embodiment will be described below with reference to scenarios.
应用场景一Application Scenario One
第一个用户在家中使用手持式洗地机对家里的地面进行清洁。因手持式洗地机的电机噪音大,清洗一段时间后,用户便觉得噪音太大,不太舒服。另外,家中的老人、孩子也非常讨厌这种噪音。该用户不得不选择在家人外出的时候再使用,长期下来,因为使用条件太受限,该手持式洗地机的使用频次越来越少。The first user used a hand-held scrubber at home to clean the floor of the home. Because the motor of the hand-held washing machine is noisy, after cleaning for a period of time, the user feels that the noise is too loud and uncomfortable. In addition, the elderly and children at home also hate this noise very much. The user has to choose to use it when the family is out. In the long run, because the use conditions are too limited, the frequency of use of the hand-held washing machine becomes less and less.
第二个用户选择购买了带有降噪电机组件的手持式洗地机。该用户使用该手持式洗地机在家中进行地面清洁,清洁过程中,电机工作产生的抽吸气流,经外壳的进风口进入电机的进风端,然后从电机的出风端排出。因电机组件的外壳与电机之间设有消音隔板,在所述消音隔板与外壳间的消音腔,以及消音隔板上的消音孔的共同作用,消耗了电机工作中产生的部分声能,进而降低了噪音;气流经出风口处的挡板后,再经出风口排出,又降低了出风口位置处的电机泄露噪声。该用户在使用过程中,整体感受比较好,不会听到刺耳的、令人难受的噪声,而是在温和的、低噪声的清洁环境中,用户体验好,还不用避开家人。A second user opted to purchase a hand-held scrubber with a noise-cancelling motor assembly. The user uses the hand-held scrubber to clean the ground at home. During the cleaning process, the suction air generated by the motor's operation enters the air inlet end of the motor through the air inlet of the casing, and then is discharged from the air outlet end of the motor. Because there is a noise-absorbing baffle between the casing of the motor assembly and the motor, the noise-absorbing cavity between the noise-absorbing baffle and the casing, and the noise-absorbing holes on the noise-absorbing baffle work together to consume part of the sound energy generated during the operation of the motor. , thereby reducing the noise; after the air flow passes through the baffle at the air outlet, it is discharged through the air outlet, which reduces the leakage noise of the motor at the air outlet. During use, the user has a better overall experience, and will not hear harsh and uncomfortable noises, but in a mild, low-noise clean environment, the user experience is good, and he does not need to avoid family members.
本实施例还提供了一种清洁设备。该清洁设备可以是:吸尘器(如需人工驾驶的吸尘车)、洗地机(如商超等大型场景中使用的需人工驾驶的洗地机)、家用吸尘器、洗地机等等。该清洁设备包括:设备体,其上设有清洁组件。降噪电机组件设置在所述设备体上。其中,如图1a、2、3和4所示,所述降噪电机包括:外壳1、电机2、消音隔板33及挡板4。其中,外壳1具有进风口11和出风口12。电机2设置在所述外壳1内,且所述电机2的进风端21与所述进风口11连通,所述电机2的出风端22与所述出风口12连通。消音隔板33位于所述外壳1与所述电机2之间,且所述消音隔板33上设有多个消音孔31(参见图3所示)。所述消音隔板33半包于所述电机2的外侧。挡板4设置在所述外壳1内,且位于所述出风口12处,使得流至所述挡板4处的气流经所述挡板4的边缘流向所述出风口12。This embodiment also provides a cleaning device. The cleaning equipment may be: vacuum cleaners (such as vacuum cleaners that require manual driving), floor washing machines (such as floor washing machines that require manual driving used in large-scale scenarios such as supermarkets), household vacuum cleaners, floor washing machines, and the like. The cleaning device includes: a device body on which a cleaning assembly is arranged. The noise reduction motor assembly is arranged on the device body. Wherein, as shown in FIGS. 1 a , 2 , 3 and 4 , the noise-reducing motor includes: a casing 1 , a motor 2 , a noise-absorbing baffle 33 and a baffle 4 . The housing 1 has an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 . The motor 2 is disposed in the housing 1 , and the air inlet end 21 of the motor 2 communicates with the air inlet 11 , and the air outlet end 22 of the motor 2 communicates with the air outlet 12 . A sound-absorbing baffle 33 is located between the housing 1 and the motor 2 , and a plurality of sound-absorbing holes 31 are provided on the sound-absorbing baffle 33 (see FIG. 3 ). The sound-absorbing baffle 33 is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor 2 . The baffle 4 is arranged in the casing 1 and is located at the air outlet 12 , so that the air flow to the baffle 4 flows to the air outlet 12 through the edge of the baffle 4 .
有关降噪电机组件更详尽的结构,可参见上文中的相依内容。下面结合场景二对本实施例提供的手持设备进行说明。For a more detailed structure of the noise reduction motor assembly, please refer to the dependencies above. The handheld device provided in this embodiment is described below with reference to the second scenario.
应用场景二 Application Scenario 2
在超市内,工作人员使用洗地机对超市地面进行清洁。该洗地机上使用了降噪电机组件。洗地机工作时,降噪电机组件工作产生抽吸气流。降噪电机组件中的外壳与消音隔板间的空气层消音腔、消音隔板上的多个消音孔组成了穿孔板共振消声结构。降噪电机组件工作产生的噪声频率接近所述穿孔板共振消声结构的固有频率时,消音孔孔颈的空气柱产生强烈振 动,在振动过程中由于克服摩擦阻力而消耗声能,同时,空腔内的空气也会随声波振动,由于粘滞阻尼和导热的作用,会使声能损耗。另外,设置在电机组件外壳的出风口处的挡板,可阻挡气流直接流向出风口,进而可减少出风口位置的电机泄露噪声。工作人员在使用该洗地机的过程中,不会产生巨大噪音;即使是在超市营业中,也可使用,不会对顾客造成影响。In the supermarket, the staff uses the washing machine to clean the supermarket floor. A noise-cancelling motor assembly is used on this scrubber. When the scrubber is working, the noise reduction motor assembly works to generate suction air. The air layer muffler cavity between the casing and the muffler baffle in the noise reduction motor assembly, and a plurality of muffler holes on the muffler baffle form a perforated plate resonance muffler structure. When the noise frequency generated by the operation of the noise reduction motor assembly is close to the natural frequency of the perforated plate resonance muffler structure, the air column of the muffler hole neck produces strong vibration, and the sound energy is consumed due to overcoming the frictional resistance during the vibration process. The air in the cavity will also vibrate with the sound wave, and the sound energy will be lost due to viscous damping and heat conduction. In addition, the baffle plate disposed at the air outlet of the housing of the motor assembly can prevent the airflow from directly flowing to the air outlet, thereby reducing the leakage noise of the motor at the air outlet. When the staff uses the washing machine, there will be no loud noise; even in the supermarket, it can be used without affecting customers.
本申请实施例提供的降噪电机组件还可应用在清洁机器人上。即本申请又一实施例提供一种清洁机器人,如扫地机器人、扫拖一体机器人、洗地机器人等等。同样的,本实施例对于所述清洁机器人的外观结构及内部细节结构不作具体限定,只需将本实施例提供的降噪电机组件替换原有清洁机器人上的电机组件即可。具体的,所述清洁机器人包括机器人机体及降噪电机组件。其中,机器人机体上设有行进装置及清洁组件;降噪电机组件设置在所述机器人机体上。如图1a、2、3和4所示,所述降噪电机包括:外壳1、电机2、消音隔板33及挡板4。其中,外壳1具有进风口11和出风口12。电机2设置在所述外壳1内,且所述电机2的进风端21与所述进风口11连通,所述电机2的出风端22与所述出风口12连通。消音隔板33位于所述外壳1与所述电机2之间,且所述消音隔板33上设有多个消音孔31(参见图3所示)。所述消音隔板33半包于所述电机2的外侧。挡板4设置在所述外壳1内,且位于所述出风口12处,使得流至所述挡板4处的气流经所述挡板4的边缘流向所述出风口12。The noise reduction motor assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a cleaning robot. That is, another embodiment of the present application provides a cleaning robot, such as a cleaning robot, a sweeping and mopping integrated robot, a cleaning robot, and the like. Similarly, this embodiment does not specifically limit the appearance structure and internal detailed structure of the cleaning robot, and it is only necessary to replace the motor assembly on the original cleaning robot with the noise reduction motor assembly provided in this embodiment. Specifically, the cleaning robot includes a robot body and a noise reduction motor assembly. Wherein, the robot body is provided with a traveling device and a cleaning component; the noise reduction motor component is arranged on the robot body. As shown in FIGS. 1 a , 2 , 3 and 4 , the noise reduction motor includes: a housing 1 , a motor 2 , a noise-absorbing baffle 33 and a baffle 4 . The housing 1 has an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 . The motor 2 is disposed in the housing 1 , and the air inlet end 21 of the motor 2 communicates with the air inlet 11 , and the air outlet end 22 of the motor 2 communicates with the air outlet 12 . A sound-absorbing baffle 33 is located between the housing 1 and the motor 2 , and a plurality of sound-absorbing holes 31 are provided on the sound-absorbing baffle 33 (see FIG. 3 ). The sound-absorbing baffle 33 is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor 2 . The baffle 4 is arranged in the casing 1 and is located at the air outlet 12 , so that the air flow to the baffle 4 flows to the air outlet 12 through the edge of the baffle 4 .
有关降噪电机组件更详尽的结构,可参见上文中的相依内容。下面结合场景三对本实施例提供的手持设备进行说明。For a more detailed structure of the noise reduction motor assembly, please refer to the dependencies above. The handheld device provided in this embodiment is described below with reference to the third scenario.
应用场景三Application Scenario Three
家用扫地机器人上安装有降噪电机组件。因该家用扫地机器人工作时的噪音小,用户设定该家用扫地机器人可在家人入睡的时间,比如00:00以后启动工作,以对家里的地面进行清洁。A noise reduction motor assembly is installed on the household cleaning robot. Because the noise of the household cleaning robot is low when working, the user sets the time when the household cleaning robot can fall asleep, for example, after 00:00, to start the work to clean the ground at home.
家用扫地机器人在工作时,电机工作产生的抽吸气流,经外壳的进风口进入电机的进风端,然后从电机的出风端排出。因电机组件的外壳与电机之间设有消音隔板,在所述消音隔板与外壳间的消音腔,以及消音隔板上的消音孔的共同作用,消耗了电机工作中产生的部分声能,进而降低了噪音;气流经出风口处的挡板后,再经出风口排出,又降低了出风口位置处的电机泄露噪声。由于该扫地机器人噪音低,用户可在家人休息、孩子学习期间等使用该扫地机器人进行清洁,而不用考虑使用时间问题,使用灵活度更高。When the household sweeping robot is working, the suction air generated by the operation of the motor enters the air inlet end of the motor through the air inlet of the casing, and then is discharged from the air outlet end of the motor. Because there is a noise-absorbing baffle between the casing of the motor assembly and the motor, the noise-absorbing cavity between the noise-absorbing baffle and the casing, and the noise-absorbing holes on the noise-absorbing baffle work together to consume part of the sound energy generated during the operation of the motor. , thereby reducing the noise; after the air flow passes through the baffle at the air outlet, it is discharged through the air outlet, which reduces the leakage noise of the motor at the air outlet. Due to the low noise of the sweeping robot, users can use the sweeping robot for cleaning during family breaks, while children are studying, etc., regardless of the use time, and the use is more flexible.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种降噪电机组件,其特征在于,包括:A noise reduction motor assembly, characterized in that it includes:
    外壳,具有进风口和出风口;housing, with air inlet and outlet;
    电机,设置在所述外壳内,且所述电机的进风端与所述进风口连通,所述电机的出风端与所述出风口连通;a motor, which is arranged in the casing, and the air inlet end of the motor communicates with the air inlet, and the air outlet end of the motor communicates with the air outlet;
    消音隔板,位于所述外壳与所述电机之间,所述消音隔板上设有多个消音孔,所述消音隔板半包于所述电机的外侧;A sound-absorbing baffle is located between the casing and the motor, a plurality of sound-absorbing holes are arranged on the sound-absorbing baffle, and the noise-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor;
    挡板,设置在所述外壳内,且位于所述出风口处,使得流至所述挡板处的气流经所述挡板的边缘流向所述出风口。A baffle is arranged in the casing and is located at the air outlet, so that the airflow flowing to the baffle flows to the air outlet through the edge of the baffle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述消音隔板为筒状结构;The noise reduction motor assembly according to claim 1, wherein the noise reduction baffle is a cylindrical structure;
    所述消音隔板上设有沿所述筒状结构的轴线方向延伸的开口,使得所述消音隔板沿所述电机周向半包于所述电机的外侧。The sound-absorbing baffle is provided with an opening extending along the axis direction of the cylindrical structure, so that the noise-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outer side of the motor along the circumferential direction of the motor.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述挡板设置在所述开口处。The noise reduction motor assembly according to claim 2, wherein the baffle is provided at the opening.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述消音隔板与所述挡板为一体结构。The noise reduction motor assembly according to claim 3, wherein the noise-absorbing baffle and the baffle are integrally formed.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述消音隔板的所述开口处的边缘设有伸向所述外壳、且沿所述轴线方向延伸的纵隔板。The noise reduction motor assembly according to claim 2, wherein the edge of the opening of the sound-absorbing baffle is provided with a longitudinal baffle extending toward the housing and extending along the axis direction.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述开口在轴线方向上的投影与所述出风口至少部分重叠。The noise reduction motor assembly according to claim 2, wherein the projection of the opening in the axial direction at least partially overlaps the air outlet.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述开口的圆心角的范围为60-180度。The noise reduction motor assembly according to claim 2, wherein the range of the central angle of the opening is 60-180 degrees.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述消音隔板上还设有连接隔板;The noise-reducing motor assembly according to claim 1, wherein a connecting baffle is further provided on the sound-absorbing baffle;
    所述外壳的壳内壁上、对应所述连接隔板的位置处设有连接槽;A connecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the outer shell at a position corresponding to the connecting baffle;
    所述连接隔板插设在所述连接槽内,以固定所述消音隔板与外壳的相对位置关系。The connecting baffle is inserted into the connecting groove to fix the relative positional relationship between the sound-absorbing baffle and the casing.
  9. 根据权利要求2或5所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,沿所述轴线方向,所述消音隔板具有第一端和第二端;The noise reduction motor assembly according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that, along the axis direction, the noise reduction baffle has a first end and a second end;
    所述消音隔板的第一端插设在所述外壳的相应插槽内;The first end of the sound-absorbing baffle is inserted into the corresponding slot of the housing;
    所述消音隔板的第二端设有伸向所述外壳、且垂直所述轴线方向的横隔板。The second end of the sound-absorbing baffle is provided with a transverse baffle extending toward the casing and perpendicular to the axis direction.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,还包括消音盖板;The noise reduction motor assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that, further comprising a muffler cover;
    所述消音盖板设置所述消音隔板的第二端侧;the sound-absorbing cover plate is provided on the second end side of the sound-absorbing baffle;
    所述消音盖板上设有多个消音孔。The sound-absorbing cover is provided with a plurality of sound-absorbing holes.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述消音隔板的位于所述第二端的开口尺寸大于位于所述第一端的开口尺寸。The noise reduction motor assembly according to claim 9, wherein the size of the opening at the second end of the noise-absorbing baffle is larger than the size of the opening at the first end.
  12. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述外壳与所述消音隔板之间具有间隙,形成消音腔。The noise reduction motor assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a gap is formed between the casing and the sound-absorbing baffle to form a sound-absorbing cavity.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述消音腔、所述消音隔板组成穿孔板共振消声结构;The noise reduction motor assembly according to claim 12, wherein the muffler cavity and the muffler baffle form a perforated plate resonance muffler structure;
    在入射声波的频率与所述穿孔板共振消声结构的频率达到共振条件时,所述消音隔板上的所述多个消音孔孔颈的空气柱产生振动以消耗声能。When the frequency of the incident sound wave and the frequency of the perforated plate resonant sound-absorbing structure reach a resonance condition, the air columns of the plurality of sound-absorbing hole necks on the sound-absorbing baffle plate vibrate to consume sound energy.
  14. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述电机的进风端通过密封圈密封连接在所述进风口处。The noise reduction motor assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the air inlet end of the motor is sealed at the air inlet through a sealing ring.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述进风口与所述出风口位于所述外壳的同一侧的壳壁上;The noise reduction motor assembly according to claim 14, wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are located on the same side of the casing wall of the casing;
    所述电机工作时,气流经所述进风口进入所述电机,从所述电机的出风端排出至所述挡板流向所述出风口;When the motor is working, the air flow enters the motor through the air inlet, and is discharged from the air outlet of the motor to the baffle and flows to the air outlet;
    所述挡板阻挡气流直接流向所述出风口。The baffle blocks the airflow from directly flowing to the air outlet.
  16. 根据权利要求2至7中任一项所述的降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述消音隔板和所述电机之间具有间隙,所述间隙形成气流通道,所述电机的出风端的一部分气流经所述气流通道流向所述出风口。The noise-reducing motor assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein a gap is formed between the noise-absorbing baffle and the motor, the gap forms an air flow channel, and the air outlet end of the motor has a gap. A part of the airflow flows to the air outlet through the airflow channel.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述降噪电机组件,其特征在于,所述电机的出风端流出的一部分气流经所述气流通道,一部分气流经所述开口,共同流向所述出风口。The noise reduction motor assembly according to claim 16, wherein a part of the air flowing out of the air outlet end of the motor passes through the air passage, and a part of the air passes through the opening, and together flow to the air outlet.
  18. 一种降噪电机组件,其特征在于,包括:A noise reduction motor assembly, characterized in that it includes:
    外壳,具有进风口和出风口;housing, with air inlet and outlet;
    电机,设置在所述外壳内,且所述电机的进风端与所述进风口连通,所述电机的出风端与所述出风口连通;a motor, which is arranged in the casing, and the air inlet end of the motor communicates with the air inlet, and the air outlet end of the motor communicates with the air outlet;
    消音隔板,位于所述外壳与所述电机之间,所述消音隔板上设有多个消音孔,所述消音隔板半包于所述电机的外侧;A sound-absorbing baffle is located between the casing and the motor, a plurality of sound-absorbing holes are arranged on the sound-absorbing baffle, and the noise-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor;
    其中,所述消音隔板为筒状结构;Wherein, the sound-absorbing baffle is a cylindrical structure;
    所述消音隔板上设有沿所述筒状结构的轴线方向延伸的开口,使得所述消音隔板沿所述电机周向半包于所述电机的外侧;The sound-absorbing baffle is provided with an opening extending along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure, so that the noise-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor along the circumferential direction of the motor;
    所述开口在所述轴线方向上的投影与所述出风口至少部分重叠。The projection of the opening in the axial direction at least partially overlaps the air outlet.
  19. 一种清洁设备,其特征在于,包括:A cleaning device, characterized in that it includes:
    设备体,其上设有清洁组件;an equipment body, on which a cleaning component is arranged;
    降噪电机组件,设置在所述设备体上;A noise reduction motor assembly, arranged on the device body;
    其中,所述降噪电机组件包括:Wherein, the noise reduction motor assembly includes:
    外壳,具有进风口和出风口;housing, with air inlet and outlet;
    电机,设置在所述外壳内,且所述电机的进风端与所述进风口连通,所述电机的出风端与所述出风口连通;a motor, which is arranged in the casing, and the air inlet end of the motor communicates with the air inlet, and the air outlet end of the motor communicates with the air outlet;
    消音隔板,位于所述外壳与所述电机之间,所述消音隔板上设有多个消音孔,所述消音隔板半包于所述电机的外侧;A sound-absorbing baffle is located between the casing and the motor, a plurality of sound-absorbing holes are arranged on the sound-absorbing baffle, and the noise-absorbing baffle is half-wrapped on the outside of the motor;
    挡板,设置在所述外壳内,且位于所述出风口处,使得流至所述挡板处的气流经所述挡板的边缘流向所述出风口。A baffle is arranged in the casing and is located at the air outlet, so that the airflow flowing to the baffle flows to the air outlet through the edge of the baffle.
PCT/CN2021/124189 2021-03-04 2021-10-15 Noise reduction motor assembly and cleaning device WO2022183741A1 (en)

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CN102025215A (en) * 2009-09-22 2011-04-20 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Motor cover for dust collector
CN201623576U (en) * 2010-02-22 2010-11-03 莱克电气股份有限公司 Noise reduction structure for electric motor of dust collector
CN204559305U (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-08-12 向桂南 A kind of vacuum cleaner low noise motor device
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