WO2022183705A1 - 拆框装置、安检系统、拆框方法及计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

拆框装置、安检系统、拆框方法及计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022183705A1
WO2022183705A1 PCT/CN2021/117618 CN2021117618W WO2022183705A1 WO 2022183705 A1 WO2022183705 A1 WO 2022183705A1 CN 2021117618 W CN2021117618 W CN 2021117618W WO 2022183705 A1 WO2022183705 A1 WO 2022183705A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
limiting portion
empty
empty frame
accommodating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/117618
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱驰
付金科
杨泽民
Original Assignee
范德兰德物流自动化系统(上海)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 范德兰德物流自动化系统(上海)有限公司 filed Critical 范德兰德物流自动化系统(上海)有限公司
Priority to EP21928780.2A priority Critical patent/EP4282791A1/en
Priority to US18/279,775 priority patent/US20240140723A1/en
Publication of WO2022183705A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022183705A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G59/00De-stacking of articles
    • B65G59/10De-stacking nested articles
    • B65G59/105De-stacking nested articles by means of reciprocating escapement-like mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G13/00Roller-ways
    • B65G13/02Roller-ways having driven rollers
    • B65G13/06Roller driving means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G13/00Roller-ways
    • B65G13/11Roller frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G60/00Simultaneously or alternatively stacking and de-stacking of articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0235Containers
    • B65G2201/0258Trays, totes or bins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0264Luggage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G57/00Stacking of articles
    • B65G57/02Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
    • B65G57/16Stacking of articles of particular shape
    • B65G57/165Stacking of articles of particular shape nested
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/56Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies of vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of travel inspection, and in particular, to a frame removal device, a security inspection system, a frame removal method and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problem of low security inspection efficiency.
  • the present invention provides a frame removal device, a frame removal method and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the frame removal device can be used to remove frames from stacked empty frames, and then The ground-to-air boxes are transmitted to the passengers for the passengers to place their luggage for security inspection.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a frame dismantling device, comprising: a main body having an accommodating part, the accommodating part extending along a first direction; a frame entry port located at the top of the main body, the The frame inlet is communicated with the accommodating part, and the accommodating part is used to receive the empty frame inserted from the frame inlet; the frame outlet is located on the side of the main body, and the frame outlet is connected to the accommodating part.
  • the first transmission part is located at the bottom of the accommodating part, the first transmission part is used to carry the empty frame, and output the empty frame from the frame outlet along the second direction, the
  • the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction;
  • the first limiting part is installed on the main body, the first limiting part can be switched between the first position and the second position;
  • the second limiting part is installed On the main body, along the first direction, the second limiting portion is located below the first limiting portion, and the second limiting portion can be switched between a third position and a fourth position; wherein , in the first position, the first limiting part can abut against the empty frame put in from the frame inlet to limit the downward movement of the empty frame along the first direction, which is consistent with the first limit
  • the first limiting portion can stack with the empty frames put in from the frame inlet port.
  • the second limiting part in the third position, can abut against the empty frame put in from the frame entry port, so as to limit the empty frame move downward along the first direction; in the fourth position, the second limiting portion can be separated from the empty frame put in from the frame entry port, so that an empty frame can be moved along the first The direction moves downward to be carried by the first transmission.
  • the split empty boxes can be transmitted to passengers instead of stacked empty boxes, which facilitates passengers to take the empty boxes to place their luggage for security inspection, and improves the efficiency of security inspection.
  • the second limiting portion at the third position, can abut against an empty frame separated from the first limiting portion; at the fourth position, the The second limiting portion can be separated from an empty frame separated from the first limiting portion.
  • the second limiting portion In the third position, the second limiting portion can abut against an empty frame, and another empty frame can be stacked in the one empty frame;
  • the second limiting portion can be separated from the one empty frame
  • the first limiting portion In the first position, the first limiting portion can be in contact with the other empty frame, and more than one empty frame inserted from the frame inlet can be stacked in the other empty frame;
  • the first limiting portion can be separated from the other empty frame, so that the other empty frame and the empty frames stacked in the other empty frame are along the first empty frame.
  • the direction moves downward, and the other empty frame can abut against the second limiting portion.
  • the first limiting portion in the first position, can be connected to the bottommost one of a plurality of stacked empty frames put in from the frame inlet The empty frames are in contact with each other; in the second position, the first limiting portion can be separated from the bottommost empty frame.
  • the first limiting portion in the first position, can abut an empty frame; in the third position, the second limiting portion can abut an empty frame Abutment; an empty frame abutting against the first limiting portion is located in an empty frame abutting against the second limiting portion.
  • the accommodating portion includes a first portion and a second portion that are oppositely arranged, the first portion and the second portion respectively extend along the first direction, so The first part is provided with a first through hole, the second part is provided with a second through hole, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other;
  • the first limiting portion includes:
  • a first electric cylinder is installed on the side opposite to the first part of the main body, the first electric cylinder has a first telescopic piece, and a first clamping piece is arranged on the first telescopic piece, the the first clip is located at the first through hole;
  • a second electric cylinder is installed on the opposite side of the main body to the second part, and is spaced apart from the first electric cylinder along the third direction, the second electric cylinder has a second telescopic element, The second telescopic member is provided with a second clamping member, and the second clamping member is located at the second through hole;
  • the second limiting portion includes:
  • a third electric cylinder is installed on the side opposite to the first part of the main body, the third electric cylinder has a third telescopic part, and a third clamping part is arranged on the third telescopic part, and the The third clip is located at the first through hole;
  • a fourth electric cylinder is installed on the side opposite to the second part of the main body, and is spaced apart from the third electric cylinder along the third direction, and the fourth electric cylinder has a fourth telescopic part,
  • the fourth retractable member is provided with a fourth clamping member, and the fourth clamping member is located at the second through hole;
  • the first telescopic element and the second telescopic element can move in the direction toward the receiving portion, so that the first engaging element is inserted into the receiving portion through the first through hole.
  • the accommodating portion is in contact with one side of an empty frame, and the second latching member extends into the accommodating portion through the second through hole and abuts against the other side of the empty frame, so as to limit the empty frame along the first downward movement in one direction;
  • the first telescopic element and the second telescopic element can move in a direction away from the accommodating part, so that the first clamping element is retracted from the first through hole and One side of an empty frame is separated from each other, and the second clip is retracted from the second through hole and separated from the other side of the empty frame, so that the empty frame moves downward along the first direction;
  • the third telescopic element and the fourth telescopic element can move in the direction toward the receiving portion, so that the third engaging element is inserted into the receiving portion through the first through hole.
  • the accommodating portion is in contact with one side of an empty frame, and the fourth engaging member extends into the accommodating portion through the second through hole and abuts against the other side of the empty frame, so as to limit the empty frame along the first and second sides of the empty frame. downward movement in one direction;
  • the third telescopic element and the fourth telescopic element can move in a direction away from the accommodating part, so that the third engaging element is retracted from the first through hole and One side of an empty frame is separated from each other, and the fourth clip is retracted from the second through hole and separated from the other side of an empty frame, so that an empty frame moves downward along the first direction to be carried by the first transmission part.
  • the first engaging member is arranged parallel to the third engaging member, and the second engaging member is arranged parallel to the fourth engaging member.
  • the first clipping part and the third clipping part extend toward the top of the accommodating part along a fourth direction, respectively, and the second clipping part and the first clipping part
  • the four clips respectively extend toward the top of the receiving portion along a fifth direction, the angle between the fourth direction and the first direction is a first acute angle, and the angle between the fifth direction and the first direction is a first acute angle.
  • the angle is a second acute angle, and the first acute angle is equal to the second acute angle.
  • the first clipping part, the second clipping part, the third clipping part and the fourth clipping part are respectively in sheet shape
  • the first clip and the second clip can abut against the outer edge of an empty frame
  • the third clip and the fourth clip can abut against the outer edge of an empty frame.
  • the distance between the first clipping part and the third clipping part, and the second clipping part and the fourth clipping part satisfies: the outer edge of the lower empty frame in any two adjacent empty frames stacked together can abut against the third clip and the fourth clip, and the upper layer is empty. The outer edge of the frame can abut against the first and second clips.
  • the first detection hole communicates with the accommodating part, the first detection hole is provided with a first sensor, the first sensor is used to detect whether there is an empty frame at the first height, and along the first direction, all the The first height is higher than the height at the position where the first limiting portion is located;
  • the second detection hole communicates with the accommodating part, and a second sensor is arranged at the second detection hole, and the second sensor is used to detect whether there is an empty frame at a second height, and the second height is smaller than the a first height, the second height is higher than the height at the position where the first limiting portion is located;
  • a third detection hole communicated with the accommodating portion, a third sensor is disposed at the third detection hole, and the third sensor is used to detect whether there is an empty frame that is in contact with the first limiting portion;
  • a fourth detection hole communicated with the accommodating portion, a fourth sensor is arranged at the fourth detection hole, and the fourth sensor is used to detect whether there is an empty frame that is in contact with the second limiting portion;
  • a fifth detection hole communicated with the accommodating part, a fifth sensor is arranged at the fifth detection hole, and the fifth sensor is used to detect whether the area corresponding to the first transmission part and the accommodating part is loaded Empty box.
  • each sensor can emit laser lines to the outer edge of the empty frame to perform corresponding detection.
  • the number of the fifth detection holes is two, each of the fifth detection holes is provided with a fifth sensor, and the two fifth sensors are located along the second The directions are arranged at intervals and correspond to the areas corresponding to the first transmission part and the accommodating part; along the second direction, the detection distance between the two fifth sensors is a first value, and the The width of the area corresponding to the first transmission part and the accommodating part is a second value, and the difference between the first value and the second value is within a set range.
  • the first numerical value is equal to the second numerical value.
  • the first transmission part includes: a plurality of electric drums distributed along the second direction.
  • it further includes a second transmission part, which is spaced apart from and parallel to the first transmission part along the first direction, and the second transmission part is used for transmission to the frame inlet. Empty box.
  • the second transmission part includes: a plurality of electric drums distributed along the second direction.
  • the present application further provides a security inspection system, including the frame removal device described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the present application also provides a frame removal method, using the frame removal device described in any of the above embodiments, and the frame removal method includes:
  • S104 control the first limiting portion to be at the first position and the second limiting portion to be at the third position;
  • S105 control the first limiting portion to be at the second position and the second limiting portion to be at the third position;
  • S106 Control the first limiting portion to be at the first position and the second limiting portion to be at the third position.
  • S101 Control the first limiting portion to be at the second position and the second limiting portion to be at the third position, and transmit an empty frame to the frame entry port of the accommodating portion, and the second limiting portion Abutting against an empty frame put in from the frame entry port, and stacking at least one empty frame with the empty frame abutting against the second limiting portion;
  • S102 Control the first limiting portion to be at the first position, the second limiting portion to be at the third position, and the first limiting portion and the stack to be in contact with the second limiting portion
  • the empty frame in the empty frame is abutted against, and the empty frame that is in contact with the first limiting portion can stack more than one empty frame put in from the frame inlet;
  • S103 Control the first limiting portion to be at the first position, the second limiting portion to be at the fourth position, and an empty frame that touches the second limiting portion and the second limiting portion
  • the parts are separated from each other and move downward along the first direction to be carried by the first transmission part, and the first transmission part outputs the empty frame from the frame outlet along the second direction;
  • S105 Control the first limiting portion to be at the second position, the second limiting portion to be at the third position, and all the empty frames that are in contact with the first limiting portion and the first limiting portion.
  • the parts are separated from each other and move downward along the first direction to abut against the second limit part;
  • S106 Control the first limiting portion to be at the first position, the second limiting portion to be at the third position, and the first limiting portion and the stack to be in contact with the second limiting portion
  • the empty box inside the empty box is offset.
  • the fourth sensor detects that there is no empty frame against the second limit portion, and the second limit the position part is in the third position, and the first limit part is controlled to be in the second position;
  • the fifth sensor detects that the area corresponding to the first transmission part and the accommodating part does not carry an empty frame, and controls the the second limiting portion is in the fourth position, and the first limiting portion is in the first position;
  • the fifth sensor detects that the area corresponding to the first transmission portion and the accommodating portion carries an empty frame, and controls the the second limiting portion is in the third position;
  • the second limiting portion is controlled to be in the third position.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where an instruction is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instruction is executed on the computer, the computer executes any one of the above frame removal methods.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view 1 of a frame removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a second perspective view of the frame removal device according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a three-dimensional view of the frame removal device according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 shows the perspective view 4 of the frame dismantling device according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view 5 of the frame removal device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective view 6 of the frame removal device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 shows the side view 1 of the frame removal device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a perspective view 7 of a frame removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 shows a perspective view 1 of the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion in the frame dismantling device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 shows a second perspective view of the first limiting portion in the frame removal device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 shows a perspective view eight of the frame removal device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 shows a second side view of the frame removal device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 shows a perspective view 9 of the frame removal device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 shows a perspective view ten of the frame removal device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 shows a flowchart of a frame removal method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 shows a block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 shows a block diagram of a system on chip (SoC) provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • SoC system on chip
  • orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inside”, “bottom”, etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or are The orientation or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
  • the present application provides a frame removal device 1 , comprising: a main body 10 , a frame inlet 21 , a frame outlet 22 , a first transmission part 30 , a first limiting part 40 and a second limiting part 41.
  • the main body 10 has an accommodating part 20, the accommodating part 20 is located on the supporting part 1a of the main body 10, and the bottom of the supporting part 1a is provided with a roller 1b.
  • the accommodating portion 20 extends along the first direction (shown in the X direction in FIGS. 1 to 7 ), and the accommodating portion 20 is used to receive the empty frame 2 (ie, the empty luggage frame) put in from the frame inlet 21 .
  • the accommodating portion 20 is a cavity structure.
  • the first direction is the depth direction of the main body 10 , that is, the height direction of the main body 10 .
  • the above-mentioned frame inlet 21 is located at the top of the main body 10 , and the frame inlet 21 communicates with the accommodating portion 20 .
  • the frame outlet 22 is located on the side of the main body 10 , and the frame outlet 22 communicates with the accommodating portion 20 .
  • the accommodating portion 20 has a square shape.
  • the above-mentioned first transmission part 30 is located at the bottom of the accommodating part 20 .
  • the first transmission part 30 is used to carry the empty frame 2 and move the empty frame 2 out of the frame along the second direction (shown in the Y direction in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 ).
  • the port 22 outputs the second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Equivalently, the empty frame 2 can be collected from the frame inlet 21 into the accommodating part 20 of the frame removal device 1, and then the first transmission part 30 can output the empty frame 2 from the frame outlet 22, for example, to the security inspection machine. Available to passengers.
  • first limiting portion 40 and second limiting portion 41 are mounted on the main body 10 , and the second limiting portion 41 is located below the first limiting portion along the first direction.
  • first limiting portion 40 can be switched between the first position and the second position, and the second limiting portion 41 can be switched between the third position and the fourth position.
  • the first limiting portion 40 when the first limiting portion 40 is in the first position, the first limiting portion 40 can abut against the empty frame 2 put in from the frame inlet 21 to restrict the downward movement of the empty frame 2 in the first direction, and is consistent with the first position.
  • An empty frame 2 with the limiting portion 40 abutting against each other can stack more than one empty frame 2 put in from the frame inlet 21 .
  • the empty frame 2 falls into the accommodating part 20 along the first direction, and can abut against the first limiting part 40, the first limiting part 40 supports the empty frame 2, and the empty frame 2 will not continue along the The first direction moves downward (direction toward the first transmission part 30 ).
  • the subsequent empty frames 2 can be stacked in the empty frames 2 that abut against the first limiting part 40 .
  • the first limiting portion 40 is in contact with an empty frame 2 , and three empty frames 2 are stacked in the empty frame 2 along the first direction. Equivalently, the first limiting portion 40 supports a total of four empty frames 2 , and the first limiting portion 40 abuts against the bottommost empty frame 2 among the four empty frames 2 . Therefore, when the first limiting portion 40 is in the first position, the first limiting portion 40 can play the role of collecting and storing the empty frame 2 .
  • the first limiting portion 40 When the first limiting portion 40 is in the second position, the first limiting portion 40 can be separated from the empty frame 2 put in from the frame inlet 21 , so that the empty frame 2 moves downward in the first direction.
  • the first limiting portion 40 when the first limiting portion 40 is switched from the first position to the second position, the first limiting portion 40 can be separated from an empty frame 2 against which the first limiting portion 40 abuts, so that the empty frame 40 against which the first limiting portion 40 abuts can be separated.
  • the frame 2 and all the empty frames 2 stacked in the empty frame 2 move downward in the first direction. It is also equivalent that the first limiting portion 40 will not continue to support the empty frame 2 . After the empty frame 2 that is in contact with the first limiting portion 40 is separated from the first limiting portion 40 , it will move downward in the first direction and then be able to abut against the second limiting portion 41 in the third position. Please refer to the following for details. said.
  • the second limiting portion 41 When the second limiting portion 41 is in the third position, the second limiting portion 41 can abut against the empty frame 2 inserted from the frame inlet 21 to restrict the downward movement of the empty frame 2 in the first direction.
  • the second limiting portion 41 when the second limiting portion 41 is in the third position, after the empty frame 2 is transferred from the frame inlet 21 to the accommodating portion 20 , the empty frame 2 falls into the accommodating portion 20 and the second limiting portion along the first direction. 41 offset.
  • the first limiting portion 40 when the second limiting portion 41 is at the third position, the first limiting portion 40 can be controlled to be at the second position from the first position. In this position state, there are at least two sources of the empty frame 2 that is in contact with the second limiting portion 41 :
  • a possible implementation is that the frame removing device 1 is in the initial state, and the first limiting portion 40 does not support any empty frame 2 , that is, when the first limiting portion 40 is switched from the first position to the second position, it will not.
  • the first limiting part 40 is controlled to be in the second position, the second limiting part 41 is in the third position, and the worker manually puts an empty frame 2 into the accommodating part
  • the inner part 20 is in contact with the second limit part 41, that is, an empty frame 2 is supported by the second limit part 41; and then the empty frame 2 is manually or automatically transferred to the receiving part 20, which can be a plurality of stacked empty frames.
  • Blocks 2 are transmitted together, or empty blocks 2 can be transmitted one by one. Since an empty frame 2 is placed on the second limiting portion 41 in advance, the subsequently transmitted empty frame 2 can easily fall into the pre-placed empty frame 2 .
  • the first limiting portion 40 supports one or more empty frames 2 in the first position, and when the first limiting portion 40 is controlled to switch from the first position to the second position In the second position, all the empty frames 2 abutting against the first limiting portion 40 will move downward along the first direction to be supported by the second limiting portion 41 after being separated from the first limiting portion 40 .
  • the frame 2 is in contact with the second limiting portion 41 .
  • the second limiting portion 41 is controlled to remain at the third position, and the first limiting portion 40 is controlled to be switched from the second position to the first position.
  • the second limiting portion 41 abuts against an empty frame 2
  • the first limiting portion 40 abuts against an empty frame 2 above the empty frame 2 .
  • the first limiting portion 40 supports four empty frames 2
  • the second limiting portion 41 supports one empty frame 2 against each other.
  • the bottom one empty frame 2 is supported by the second limiting portion 41 , and the remaining empty frames 2 are supported by the first limiting portion 40 .
  • the second limiting portion 41 can be controlled to switch from the third position to the fourth position to perform frame removal, as described in detail below.
  • the first limiting portion 40 supports at least one empty frame 2
  • a frame removal operation can be performed.
  • the second limiting portion 41 is controlled to switch from the third position to the fourth position, the first limiting portion 40 is located at the first position, and the second limiting portion 41 is able to communicate with the empty frame 2 inserted from the frame inlet 21 .
  • the phases are separated, so that one empty frame 2 is moved downward in the first direction to be carried by the first transmission part 30 .
  • the first limiting portion 40 when the frame is removed, the first limiting portion 40 is located at the first position, the second limiting portion 41 is located at the fourth position, and an empty frame 2 supported by the second limiting portion 41 will be downward in the first direction.
  • Move to be carried by the first transmission part 30, and the first transmission part 30 moves an empty frame 2 separated from the second limiting part 41 along the second direction (shown in the Y direction in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 ) from the frame outlet. 22 outputs.
  • the empty frames 2 collected from the frame inlet 21 into the accommodating portion 20 of the frame dismantling device 1 are disassembled one by one, and then
  • the first transmission part 30 outputs the empty frames 2 from the frame outlet 22, and transmits the empty frames 2 to the passengers one by one, so that the passengers can take and place their luggage for security inspection.
  • the accommodating part 20 collects and stores the empty frames 2 after the passenger has completed the security check, and at least one empty frame 2 is supported by the first limiting part 40.
  • the second limiting part 41 is controlled to be located at the fourth position to perform the frame removal operation, and the stacked empty frames 2 are removed from the frame.
  • passengers are transmitted to passengers one by one, which facilitates passengers to use the empty boxes 2 to place their luggage for security inspection, which improves the efficiency of security inspection.
  • the labor intensity of the security inspection staff is also reduced, and the empty frame 2 collection and the empty frame 2 frame removal operation are completed by the frame removal device 1, thereby improving the work efficiency.
  • the first limiting portion 40 is located at the first position, and can continuously collect empty frames 2; while the second limiting portion 41 switches positions to complete the frame removal operation, so that the frame removal device 1 of the present application has empty frames stored function, and also has a frame removal function. There is no need to collect the empty frames 2 one by one, and then remove the frames one by one; the frame removal process does not affect the empty frame collection process, and the frame removal process and the empty frame collection process can be performed simultaneously, which improves the efficiency of empty frame collection and the removal of frames. s efficiency.
  • the second limiting portion 41 when the second limiting portion 41 is in the third position, the second limiting portion 41 can abut against the empty frame 2 separated from the first limiting portion 40 ; the second limiting portion 41 is at In the fourth position, the second limiting portion 41 can be separated from an empty frame 2 that is separated from the first limiting portion 40 . That is, the bottommost empty frame 2 supported by the first limiting portion 40 in the first position, after the first limiting portion 40 is switched to the second position, the bottommost empty frame 2 and the first limiting portion After the parts 40 are separated from each other, they move down in the first direction until they are in contact with the second limiting part 41 in the third position.
  • the bottommost empty The frame 2 is separated from the second limiting portion 41 again, and moves downward in the first direction to be carried by the first transmission portion 30 , and the first transmission portion 30 transports the bottommost empty frame 2 from the frame outlet 22 . go out.
  • the bottommost empty frames 2 supported by the first limiting portion 40 fall into the second limiting portion 41 one by one, completing the frame removal operation for all the empty frames 2 supported by the first limiting portion 40 .
  • the second limiting portion 41 is in the third position, the second limiting portion 41 can be in contact with one empty frame 2, and another empty frame 2 can be stacked in one empty frame 2; the second limiting portion When the part 41 is in the fourth position, the second limit part 41 can be separated from one empty frame 2; the first limit part 40 is in the first position, the first limit part 40 can be in contact with the other empty frame 2, and the other one
  • the empty frame 2 can be stacked with more than one empty frame 2 put in from the frame inlet 21; the first limiting portion 40 is in the second position, and the first limiting portion 40 can be separated from the other empty frame 2, so that the The other empty frame 2 and the empty frames 2 stacked in the other empty frame 2 move downward along the first direction, and the other empty frame 2 can abut against the second limiting portion 41 .
  • the first limiting portion 40 when the second limiting portion 41 supports two empty frames 2 (one empty frame and the other empty frame), the first limiting portion 40 is controlled to be in the first position, and is in contact with the other empty frame 2, and then the first Another empty frame 2 supported by a limiting portion 40 can collect more than one empty frame 2 from the frame inlet 21 , and the second limiting portion 41 can be separated from an empty frame 2 to complete the frame removal. Then control the first limiting portion 40 to switch to the second position to be separated from the other empty frame 2 , so that the other empty frame 2 and the empty frame 2 stacked in the other empty frame 2 move downward along the first direction. , and another empty frame 2 is in contact with the second limiting portion 41 .
  • the first limiting portion 40 is in the first position, and the first limiting portion 40 is in contact with an empty frame 2 ; the second limiting portion 41 in the third position, the second limiting portion 41 abuts against an empty frame 2 ; an empty frame 2 abutting against the first limiting portion 40 is located in an empty frame 2 abutting against the second limiting portion 41 .
  • the first position limiter 40 is switched from the second position to the first position, more than one empty frame 2 can be stacked in one of the empty frames 2 that are in contact with the second position limiter 41 .
  • the limiting portion 40 When the limiting portion 40 is switched to the first position, it directly abuts against the empty frame 2 located in the empty frame 2 that is in contact with the second limiting portion 41 , so that the space below the empty frame 2 that is in contact with the first limiting portion 40 . After an empty frame 2 is separated from the second limiting portion 41 , the frame removal operation can be completed.
  • the accommodating portion 20 includes a first portion oppositely disposed 211 and the second part 212, the first part 211 and the second part 212 respectively extend in the first direction.
  • the first part 211 and the second part 212 of the accommodating part 20 are equivalent to two opposite side walls of the accommodating part 20 .
  • the first part 211 of the accommodating part 20 is provided with a first through hole 213
  • the second part 212 of the accommodating part 20 is provided with a second through hole 214
  • the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first limiting part 40 includes: a first electric cylinder 401 installed on the opposite side of the main body 10 from the first part 211 , the first electric cylinder 401 has a first telescopic member 403 , a first electric cylinder 401 A first clamping member 404 is provided on a telescopic member 403, and the first clamping member 404 is located at the first through hole 213; the second electric cylinder 411 is installed on the opposite side of the main body 10 from the second part 212, The first electric cylinder 401 is spaced along the third direction, the second electric cylinder 411 has a second telescopic piece, the second telescopic piece is provided with a second clamping piece 407 , and the second clamping piece 407 is located at the second through hole 214 .
  • FIG. 9 shows the structures of the first electric cylinder 401 , the first telescopic member 403 and the first clamping member 404 .
  • the structure of the second electric cylinder 411 is the same as that of the first electric cylinder 401
  • the structure of the second telescopic member is the same as that of the first electric cylinder 401 .
  • the structure of the first telescopic element 403 is the same
  • the structure of the second clamping element 407 is the same as that of the first clamping element 404 .
  • the first electric cylinder 401 works to drive the first telescopic member 403 to expand and contract, so as to drive the first clamping member 404 to expand and contract at the first through hole 213 .
  • the second electric cylinder 411 works to drive the second telescopic member to expand and contract, so that the second clamping member 407 can be driven to expand and contract at the second through hole 214 .
  • the second limiting portion 41 includes: a third electric cylinder 402 , which is installed on the opposite side of the main body 10 from the first part 211 , the third electric cylinder 402 has a third telescopic member 405 , and the third telescopic member 405 is on the third electric cylinder 405 .
  • a third clamping piece 406 is provided, and the third clamping piece 406 is located at the first through hole 213 ; the fourth electric cylinder 412 is installed on the opposite side of the main body 10 from the second part 212 , and is connected to the third electric cylinder 402 The fourth electric cylinder 412 is provided at intervals along the third direction, and the fourth electric cylinder 412 has a fourth telescopic member, and the fourth telescopic member is provided with a fourth clamping member 408 , and the fourth clamping member 408 is located at the second through hole 214 .
  • the first clip 404 and the third clip 406 are both located at the first through hole 213
  • the second clip 407 and the fourth clip 408 are both located at the first through hole 213 .
  • Two through holes 214 are provided.
  • FIG. 9 shows the structures of the third electric cylinder 402 , the third telescopic member 405 and the third clamping member 406 .
  • the structure of the fourth electric cylinder 412 is the same as that of the third electric cylinder 402
  • the structure of the fourth telescopic member is the same as that of the third electric cylinder 402 .
  • the structure of the third telescopic element 405 is the same
  • the structure of the fourth clamping element 408 is the same as that of the third clamping element 406 .
  • the third electric cylinder 402 works to drive the third telescopic member 405 to expand and contract, so as to drive the third clamping member 406 to expand and contract at the first through hole 213 .
  • the fourth electric cylinder 412 works to drive the fourth telescopic member to expand and contract, so as to drive the fourth clamping member 408 to expand and contract at the second through hole 214 .
  • the first engaging member 404 when the first limiting portion 40 is in the first position, the first engaging member 404 extends out of the first through hole 213 , and the second engaging member 407 extends out of the second through hole 214 .
  • the first engaging member 404 is in a retracted state, and the second engaging member 407 is in a retracted state.
  • the first engaging member 404 when the first limiting portion 40 is in the second position, the first engaging member 404 is retracted to the outside of the first portion 211 , and the second engaging member 407 is retracted to the outside of the second portion 212 .
  • the third engaging member 406 protrudes out of the first through hole 213
  • the fourth engaging member 408 protrudes out of the second through hole 214 .
  • the third engaging member 406 is in a retracted state
  • the fourth engaging member 408 is in a retracted state.
  • the third engaging member 406 is retracted to the outside of the first portion 211
  • the fourth engaging member 408 is retracted to the outside of the second portion 212 .
  • the first telescopic member 403 and the second telescopic member can move in the direction toward the accommodating portion 20 (in FIG. 7 ).
  • a direction and a direction B) move, so that the first clip 404 extends from the first through hole 213 into the accommodating portion 20 and abuts one side of an empty frame 2, and the second clip 407 is inserted through the second through hole 213.
  • the hole 214 protrudes into the accommodating portion 20 and abuts against the other side of one of the empty frames 2 to restrict the downward movement of the empty frame 2 in the first direction. That is, when the first limiting portion 40 is in the first position, the first engaging member 404 and the second engaging member 407 respectively support opposite sides of the same empty frame 2 .
  • the first telescopic element 403 and the second telescopic element can move in a direction away from the accommodating portion 20 (shown in the C direction and the D direction in FIG. 7 ), So that the first clip 404 is retracted from the first through hole 213 to be separated from one side of the empty frame 2 , and the second clip 407 is retracted from the second through hole 214 to be separated from the other side of the hollow frame 2 . phase separation, so that the empty frame 2 moves downward in the first direction. That is, when the first limiting portion 40 is in the second position, the first engaging member 404 and the second engaging member 407 are respectively separated from opposite sides of the same empty frame 2 .
  • the third telescopic member 405 and the fourth telescopic member can move in the direction toward the receiving portion 20 (shown in the direction A and the direction B in FIG. 7 ) , so that the third engaging member 406 protrudes into the accommodating portion 20 from the first through hole 213 and abuts one side of the empty frame 2, and the fourth engaging member 408 protrudes into the accommodating portion 20 through the second through hole 214 and The other side of an empty frame 2 is abutted against, so as to limit the downward movement of the empty frame 2 in the first direction. That is, when the second limiting portion 41 is in the third position, the third engaging member 406 and the fourth engaging member 408 respectively support opposite sides of the same empty frame 2 .
  • the third telescopic element 405 and the fourth telescopic element can move in a direction away from the accommodating portion 20 (shown in the C direction and the D direction in FIG. 7 ), So that the third clip 406 is retracted from the first through hole 213 and separated from one side of the empty frame 2, and the fourth clip 408 is retracted from the second through hole 214 and separated from the other side of the hollow frame 2
  • the phases are separated, so that one empty frame 2 is moved downward in the first direction to be carried by the first transmission part 30 .
  • the third engaging member 406 and the fourth engaging member 408 are respectively separated from the opposite sides of the same empty frame 2 to complete the frame removal, and the The transmission part 30 is output from the frame exit port 22 for passengers to take and place their luggage for security inspection.
  • first limiting portion 40 and the second limiting portion 41 of the present application are not limited to this, and can realize the switching between the first position, the second position, the third position and the fourth position.
  • the structure of the limiting portion belongs to the protection scope of the present application.
  • the first limiting portion 40 and the second limiting portion 41 are respectively electric push rod structures.
  • the first engaging member 404 is disposed parallel to the third engaging member 406
  • the second engaging member 407 is disposed parallel to the fourth engaging member 408 .
  • the first clip 404 and the third clip 406 extend toward the top of the accommodating part 20 along a fourth direction (shown in the direction B in FIG. 7 ), respectively, and the second clip 407 and The fourth engaging members 408 respectively extend toward the top of the accommodating portion 20 along the fifth direction (shown in the direction A in FIG. 7 ), and the included angle between the fourth direction and the first direction (shown in the direction X in FIG. 7 ) is the first Acute angle, the included angle between the fifth direction and the first direction is the second acute angle, and the first acute angle is equal to the second acute angle.
  • the corresponding empty frame 2 can be well supported when the first clip 404 , the second clip 407 , the third clip 406 and the fourth clip 408 are in the extended state.
  • the values of the first acute angle and the second acute angle are 0° to 45°.
  • the first clip 404 , the second clip 407 , the third clip 406 and the fourth clip 408 of the present application respectively in flakes.
  • the first engaging member 404 and the second engaging member 407 can abut against the outer edge of an empty frame 2;
  • the second limiting portion 41 is at the third position, the third The clips 406 and the fourth clips 408 can abut against the outer edge of an empty frame 2 .
  • the first limiting portion 40 is in the first position, and the first limiting portion 40 is in contact with an empty frame 2; the second limiting portion 41 is in the third position, and the second limiting portion 41 is in contact with an empty frame. 2 are in contact with each other; an empty frame 2 that is in contact with the first limiting portion 40 is located in an empty frame 2 that is opposed to the second limiting portion 41 .
  • the distance between the first clipping member 404 and the third clipping member 406, and the distance between the second clipping member 407 and the fourth clipping member 408 satisfy: any adjacent Among the two stacked empty frames 2, the outer edge of the lower empty frame 2 can abut with the third clip 406 and the fourth clip 408, and the outer edge of the upper empty frame 2 can be in contact with the first clip 404.
  • the second clip 407 abuts against each other.
  • the third clamping member 406 and the fourth clamping member 408 are connected to the plurality of empty frames.
  • the outer edges of the bottommost empty frame 2 (ie, the lower empty frame 2) of The second clamping member 407 may just abut against the outer edge of a blank frame 2 (ie, the upper blank frame 2 ) above the bottommost blank frame 2 (ie, the lower blank frame 2 ).
  • the first clip 404 , the second clip 407 and the bottommost empty frame 2 of the plurality of empty frames 2 are in contact with each other.
  • the first clamping member 404 and the second clamping member 407 are controlled to switch to the second position, the plurality of empty frames 2 move downward along the first direction to the position from The third clip 406 and the fourth clip 408 in the third position are supported; the third clip 406 and the fourth clip 408 are connected to the bottommost empty frame 2 of the plurality of empty frames 2 (ie, the lower empty frame 2)
  • the outer edges of the clips are in contact with each other.
  • the first clip 404 and the second clip 407 when the first clip 404 and the second clip 407 are controlled to switch to the first position, the first clip 404 and the second clip 407 can be exactly aligned with the bottommost
  • the outer edges of an empty frame 2 (ie, the upper empty frame 2 ) above the empty frame 2 (ie, the lower empty frame 2 ) are in contact with each other. This facilitates the completion of the frame removal operation described above.
  • the first electric cylinder 401 of the present application is mounted on the opposite side of the main body 10 from the first part 211 through the first mounting portion 4011
  • the third electric cylinder 402 is mounted through the second mounting portion 4021 . It is installed on the side opposite to the first part 211 of the main body 10 .
  • the second electric cylinder 411 of the present application is mounted on the opposite side of the main body 10 from the second part 212 through a third mounting portion (same structure as the first mounting portion 4011 )
  • the fourth electric cylinder 412 is mounted through a fourth A portion (same structure as the second mounting portion 4021 ) is mounted on the opposite side of the main body 10 from the second portion 212 .
  • the first electric cylinder 401 is mounted on the first mounting portion 4011 through the first washer 4012
  • the third electric cylinder 402 is mounted on the second mounting portion 4021 through the second washer 4022
  • the second electric cylinder 411 is mounted on the third mounting portion through a third washer (same structure as the first washer 4012 )
  • the fourth electric cylinder 412 is mounted on the third mounting portion through a fourth washer (same structure as the second washer 4022 ) Installed on the fourth installation part.
  • the height of the first electric cylinder 401 installed on the first mounting part 4011 can be changed, that is, the distance of the first electric cylinder 401 in the first direction can be changed. Equivalently, the distance (up or down) of the first electric cylinder 401 in the first direction is adjusted by adjusting the number of the first spacers 4012 , thereby changing the height of the first clip 404 in the first direction.
  • the height of the second electric cylinder 411 on the third mounting portion can be changed, that is, the distance of the second electric cylinder 411 in the first direction can be changed. Equivalently, the distance (up or down) of the second electric cylinder 411 in the first direction is adjusted by adjusting the number of the third spacers, thereby changing the height of the second clip 407 in the first direction.
  • the height of the first limiting portion 40 in the first direction is adjustable. After this arrangement, it can be ensured that when the first limiting portion 40 is in the first position, the first engaging member 404 and the second engaging member 407 can abut against the outer edge of an empty frame 2 . Due to the machining error of the empty frame 2 or the machining error of the first limiting portion 40 , the first clamping member 404 and the second clamping member 407 cannot be in contact with the outer edge of an empty frame 2 .
  • the height of the third electric cylinder 402 on the second mounting part 4021 can be changed, that is, the distance of the third electric cylinder 402 in the first direction can be changed .
  • the distance (up or down) of the third electric cylinder 402 in the first direction is adjusted by adjusting the number of the second spacers 4022 , thereby changing the height of the third engaging member 406 in the first direction.
  • the height of the fourth electric cylinder 412 on the fourth mounting portion can be changed, that is, the distance of the fourth electric cylinder 412 in the first direction can be changed. It is equivalent to adjusting the distance (up or down) of the fourth electric cylinder 412 in the first direction by adjusting the number of the fourth spacers, thereby changing the height of the fourth clip 408 in the first direction.
  • the height of the second limiting portion 41 in the first direction is adjustable. After this arrangement, when the second limiting portion 41 is in the third position, the third engaging member 406 and the fourth engaging member 408 can abut against the outer edge of an empty frame 2 . Due to the machining error of the empty frame 2 or the machining error of the second limiting portion 41 , the third clamping member 406 and the fourth clamping member 408 will not be unable to abut against the outer edge of an empty frame 2 .
  • the distance between the first clip 404 and the third clip 406, and the distance between the second clip 407 and the fourth clip 408 satisfy: any phase Among the two adjacent empty frames 2 stacked together, the outer edge of the lower empty frame 2 can abut with the third clip 406 and the fourth clip 408 , and the outer edge of the upper empty frame 2 can be clipped with the first clip. 404 and the second clip 407 are in contact with each other.
  • the frame removal device 1 of the present application further includes: a first detection hole 51 , a second detection hole 52 , a third detection hole 53 , a fourth detection hole 54 and a fifth detection hole 55 .
  • the first detection hole 51 , the second detection hole 52 , the third detection hole 53 , the fourth detection hole 54 and the fifth detection hole 55 are all communicated with the accommodating part 20 .
  • the detection hole 53 , the fourth detection hole 54 and the fifth detection hole 55 can respectively expose the empty frame 2 at the corresponding position in the accommodating part 20 .
  • the first part 211 and the second part 212 of the accommodating part 20 are respectively provided with a first detection hole 51 , a second detection hole 52 , a third detection hole 53 , a fourth detection hole 54 and a fifth detection hole 55 . .
  • the first detection hole 51 of the present application is provided with a first sensor, the first sensor is used to detect whether there is an empty frame 2 at a first height, and along the first direction, the first height is higher than the first limit portion The height at which 40 is located. That is, the first sensor is used to detect whether the number of empty frames 2 supported by the first limiting portion 40 exceeds the allowable number. That is, the first sensor is used to detect whether the empty frame 2 collected in the accommodating part 20 overflows, and if so, an alarm is issued. It is prevented that the second limiting portion 41 is too late to remove the frame or an abnormality occurs when the frame is removed, resulting in more and more empty frames 2 supported by the first limiting portion 40 .
  • the worker can manually put the empty frames 2 into the accommodating part 20 .
  • the first limiting portion 40 supports five empty frames 2, it reaches the first height.
  • the first sensor detects that there are empty frames 2 at the first height, it cannot continue to manually put the empty frames 2 into the accommodating portion 20. Enter empty box 2.
  • the first limiting part 40 supports four empty frames 2 , at this time, the first sensor detects that there is no empty frame 2 at the first height, and then one can continue to manually put one empty frame 2 into the accommodating part 20 .
  • the number of empty frames 2 collected at the above-mentioned first height is not limited to this, and corresponding settings are made according to actual needs.
  • the above-mentioned second detection hole 52 is provided with a second sensor, and the second sensor is used to detect whether there is an empty frame 2 at the second height, the second height is smaller than the first height, and the second height is higher than the first limit portion 40 .
  • the second sensor also detects whether the number of empty frames 2 supported by the first limiting portion 40 exceeds the allowable number. The difference is that if the second sensor detects that there is an empty frame 2 at the second height, the empty frame 2 can no longer be automatically placed into the accommodating portion 20 .
  • the second conveyance unit 50 to be described later is controlled to stop conveying the empty frame 2 into the accommodating unit 20 .
  • the first limiting portion 40 supports four empty frames 2, it reaches the second height.
  • the second sensor detects that there are empty frames 2 at the second height, it cannot continue to automatically place the empty frames 2 into the accommodating portion 20. Enter empty box 2.
  • the first limiting portion 40 supports three empty frames 2 , at this time, the second sensor detects that there is no empty frame 2 at the second height, and can continue to automatically put one empty frame 2 into the accommodating portion 20 .
  • the number of empty frames 2 collected at the above-mentioned second height is not limited to this, and corresponding settings are made according to actual needs.
  • the above-mentioned third detection hole 53 is provided with a third sensor, and the third sensor is used to detect whether there is an empty frame 2 that is in contact with the first limiting portion 40 .
  • the third sensor detects that there is an empty frame 2 that is in contact with the first limiting portion 40
  • the first limiting portion 40 can be controlled to switch from the first position to the second position to provide the second limiting portion 41 with Empty frame 2 for frame removal.
  • the second transmission part 50 can be controlled to continue to transport the empty frame 2 to the accommodating part 20; the first limiting part can also be controlled The part 40 is switched from the second position to the first position to counteract the empty frame 2 .
  • the above-mentioned fourth detection hole 54 is provided with a fourth sensor, and the fourth sensor is used to detect whether there is an empty frame 2 that is in contact with the second limiting portion 41 .
  • the fourth sensor detects that there is an empty frame 2 that is in contact with the second limiting portion 41
  • the second limiting portion 41 can be controlled to switch from the third position to the fourth position to perform the frame removal operation.
  • the fourth sensor detects that there is no empty frame 2 against the second limiting portion 41
  • the second limiting portion 41 can be controlled to switch from the fourth position to the third position to receive a new empty frame 2 to complete the disassembly. box operation.
  • the fifth detection hole 55 is provided with a fifth sensor, and the fifth sensor is used to detect whether the area corresponding to the first transmission part 30 and the accommodating part 20 carries the empty frame 2 .
  • the area corresponding to the first transmission part 30 and the accommodating part 20 is the area where the downward projections of the first transmission part 30 and the accommodating part 20 along the first direction overlap.
  • the empty frame 2 separated from the second limiting portion 41 will fall onto the first transmission portion 30 along the first direction, and the fifth sensor
  • the second limiting part 41 is controlled to be in the third position and not removed. frame.
  • the fifth sensor detects that there is no empty frame 2 in the area corresponding to the first transmission part 30 and the accommodating part 20 , the second limiting part 41 can be controlled to be in the fourth position to perform frame removal.
  • each sensor is capable of emitting a laser line to the outer edge of the empty frame 2 for corresponding detection. With this arrangement, the detection accuracy of each sensor can be improved.
  • the number of the above-mentioned fifth detection holes 55 is two, each fifth detection hole 55 is provided with a fifth sensor, and the two fifth sensors are located along the second The directions are spaced apart and correspond to the areas corresponding to the first transmission part 30 and the accommodating part 20; along the second direction, the detection distance between the two fifth sensors is the first value, and the first transmission part 30 and the accommodating part The width of the area corresponding to 20 is the second value, and the difference between the first value and the second value is within the set range.
  • two fifth sensors are set on the frame removing device 1 , after such setting, it can accurately detect whether the area corresponding to the first transmission part 30 and the accommodating part 20 carries the empty frame 2 .
  • the fifth sensor will feedback that the area corresponding to the first transmission part 30 and the accommodating part 20 does not carry the empty frame 2, but actually carries the empty frame 2, causing the second limiting part 41 to erroneously remove the frame, and The empty frame 2 on the first transmission part 30 that is not completely transmitted from the frame outlet 22 collides with each other, causing the failure of the frame removing device 1 .
  • the first numerical value is equal to the second numerical value. That is, the detection distance between the two fifth sensors is equal to the width of the area of the first transmission part 30 corresponding to the accommodating part 20 .
  • the above-mentioned first transmission part 30 includes: a plurality of electric drums 31 distributed along the second direction.
  • the electric drums 31 are connected with each other through the belt 311.
  • the empty frame 2 separated from the second limiting portion 41 falls onto the drum motor 31 and is transported by the drum motor 31 .
  • the frame removal device 1 further includes a second transmission part 50 , the second transmission part 50 is spaced apart from the first transmission part 30 along the first direction (shown in the X direction in FIG. 14 ) and Arranged in parallel, the second transfer part 50 is used to transfer the empty frame 2 to the frame inlet 21 (the direction M in FIG. 14 shows the transfer direction).
  • the structure of the second transmission part 50 is the same as that of the first transmission part 30 , that is, the second transmission part 50 includes: a plurality of electric drums 50a distributed along the second direction.
  • the present application further provides a security inspection system, including the frame removal device described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the present application also provides a frame removal method, using the frame removal device 1 described in any of the above embodiments, the frame removal method of the present application includes the following steps:
  • the first limiting portion 40 is at the first position, and the second limiting portion 41 is at the third position.
  • the above-mentioned first engaging member 404 , second engaging member 407 , third engaging member 406 and fourth engaging member 408 are all in the extended state.
  • the first limiting portion 40 is controlled to be at the second position
  • the second limiting portion 41 is controlled to be at the third position
  • the empty frame 2 is transferred to the frame entry port 21 of the accommodating portion 20, and the second limiting portion 41 is in contact with one empty frame 2 put in from the frame inlet 21 , and at least one empty frame 2 is stacked with the empty frame 2 abutting against the second limiting portion 41 .
  • a worker manually puts an empty frame 2 into the accommodating portion 20 in advance, and the empty frame 2 will be supported on the second limiting portion 41 .
  • the second transmission part 50 is controlled to convey the empty frame 2 to the accommodating part 20.
  • the first limiting part 40 is in the second position, and at least one empty frame 2 conveyed by the second transmission part 50 to the frame inlet 21 is moved along the first position. It moves downward in one direction, and is stacked in the empty frame 2 that is in contact with the second limiting portion 41 .
  • An empty frame 2 is placed in the accommodating part 20 in advance, so that the subsequent empty frame 2 can stably fall into the accommodating part 20 and be stacked in the pre-placed empty frame. Equivalently, a pre-placed empty frame plays the role of guiding the collection of empty frames.
  • the first limiting portion 40 is controlled to be at the first position, and the second limiting portion 41 is controlled to be at the third position.
  • the first limiting portion 40 abuts against the empty frame 2 stacked in the empty frame 2 that is abutted against the second limiting portion 41 .
  • the second transmission part 50 can continue to transmit the empty frame 2 to the frame entry port 21 , and the empty frame 2 that is in contact with the first limiting part 40 can stack more than one empty frame 2 put in from the frame entry port 21 .
  • the first limiting portion 40 supports at least one empty frame 2
  • the second limiting portion 41 supports one empty frame 2 , so that the frame removal operation can be performed.
  • the first limiting portion 40 When the frame is removed, the first limiting portion 40 is located at the first position, the second limiting portion 41 is located at the fourth position, and an empty frame 2 that is in contact with the second limiting portion 41 is separated from the second limiting portion 41 , and moves downward along the first direction until it is carried by the first transmission part 30 , and the first transmission part 30 outputs the empty frame 2 from the frame outlet 22 along the second direction to complete a frame removal operation.
  • S104 Control the first limiting portion 40 to be at the first position and the second limiting portion 41 to be at the third position.
  • the second limiting portion 41 When the second limiting portion 41 is in the fourth position, after the frame removal operation is completed, a new frame removal operation needs to be continued. At this time, the first limiting portion 40 is controlled to be at the first position, and the second limiting portion 41 is controlled to be at the third position. After the second limiting portion 41 is switched to the third position, the empty frame 2 supported by the first limiting portion 40 can be received again, that is, the first limiting portion 40 needs to be controlled to transmit a new empty frame 2 to the second limiting portion 41 . .
  • S105 Control the first limiting portion 40 to be at the second position and the second limiting portion 41 to be at the third position.
  • the frame removal operation is to operate the stacked empty frames 2 one by one, that is, to separate the ground empty frames from the second limiting portion 41 one by one. That is to say, when the second limiting portion 41 performs the frame removal operation, one empty frame 2 is supported, and the other empty frames 2 are supported by the first limiting portion 40 . Therefore, the first limiting portion 40 is controlled to be at the first position, the second limiting portion 41 is controlled to be at the third position, the first limiting portion 40 and the empty frame stacked in the empty frame 2 against the second limiting portion 41 are controlled 2 offset. At this time, the second limiting portion 41 supports one empty frame 2 , and the remaining empty frames 2 are supported by the first limiting portion 40 .
  • the second limiting portion 41 can continue to perform the frame removal operation. That is, the first stopper 40 is controlled to be at the first position, and the second stopper 41 is controlled to be at the fourth position. That is, the above-mentioned S103 is repeated, and then the above-mentioned S104 to S106 are repeated.
  • Constantly control the first limit portion 40 to switch between the first position and the second position for example, control the first electric cylinder 401 to drive the first clamping member 404 to expand and contract, and control the second electric cylinder 411 to drive the second clamping member 407 to expand and contract.
  • the second limiting portion 41 switches between the third position and the fourth position (for example, the third electric cylinder 402 is controlled to drive the third clamping member 406 to expand and contract, and the fourth electric cylinder 412 is controlled to drive the fourth clamping member 408 to expand and contract) , when the frame removal conditions are met (the first limiting part 40 supports at least one empty frame 2 , and the second limiting part 41 supports one empty frame 2 ), the frame entry port 21 is collected to the accommodating part 20 of the frame removal device 1
  • the empty frames 2 in the inside are disassembled one by one, and then the first transmission part 30 outputs the empty frames 2 from the frame outlet 22, and transmits the empty frames 2 to the passengers one by one for the passengers to take and place their luggage for security inspection. Improve the efficiency of security inspection.
  • the sensors (the first sensor, the second sensor, the third sensor, the fourth sensor and the fifth sensor) in the frame removal device 1 described in any of the above embodiments are used:
  • the first sensor detects that the empty frame 2 exists at the first height
  • the manual transmission of the empty frame 2 to the frame entry port 21 of the accommodating part 20 is stopped.
  • the first sensor is used to detect whether the empty frame 2 collected in the accommodating part 20 overflows, and if so, an alarm is issued. Stop manually inserting the empty frame 2 into the accommodating portion 20 to prevent the second limiting portion 41 from being too late to remove the frame or an abnormality in the frame removal, resulting in more and more empty frames 2 supported by the first limiting portion 40 .
  • the second sensor detects that there is an empty frame 2 at the second height
  • the automatic transmission of the empty frame 2 to the frame entry port 21 of the accommodating part 20 is stopped.
  • the second sensor is used to detect whether the empty frame 2 collected in the container 20 overflows, and if so, an alarm is issued. Stop automatically (for example, through the second transmission part 50 ) putting the empty frame 2 into the accommodating part 20 , so as to prevent the second limiting part 41 from being too late to remove the frame or an abnormality in the frame removal, resulting in an empty frame supported by the first limiting part 40 2 more and more.
  • the fourth sensor detects that there is no empty frame 2 that is opposed to the second limiting portion 41 , and the second limiting portion 41 is in the third position. position, the first limiting portion 40 is controlled to be in the second position.
  • the first position limiter 40 can be controlled to switch from the first position to the second position to provide the empty frame 2 to the second position limiter 41 , for example, perform the above-mentioned S105 to replenish the second position limiter 41 with a new empty frame 2 . Box 2 for unboxing operations.
  • the second transmission part 50 can be controlled to continue to transport the empty frame 2 to the accommodating part 20 .
  • the first limiting The part 40 can be in the first position, and the empty frame 2 is carried by the first limit part 40; or, the first limit part 40 can be in the second position, and the empty frame 2 is carried by the second limit part 41, for example, perform the above S101 ; It is also possible to control the first limiting portion 40 to switch from the second position to the first position to offset the empty frame 2, for example, perform the above-mentioned S102 or S106.
  • the first limiting portion 40 When the fourth sensor detects that there is an empty frame 2 that is in contact with the second limiting portion 41 , the first limiting portion 40 is controlled to be in the first position.
  • the frame removal operation may be performed, that is, the second limiting portion 41 is controlled to be in the fourth position, that is, the above-mentioned S103 is performed.
  • the above-mentioned S102 is performed.
  • the fifth sensor detects that the area corresponding to the first transmission portion 30 and the accommodating portion 20 does not carry the empty frame 2 , and controls the second limiting portion 41 is in the fourth position, and the first limiting portion 40 is in the first position. That is, at this time, the frame removal operation can be performed, for example, the above-mentioned S103 is performed.
  • the fifth sensor detects that the area corresponding to the first transmission portion 30 and the accommodating portion 20 carries the empty frame 2 , and controls the second limiting portion 41 in the third position.
  • the first transmission part 30 does not completely output the detached empty frame 2 from the frame outlet 22
  • the second limiting part 41 cannot perform the frame removal operation
  • the second limiting part 41 needs to be controlled to be in the third position.
  • the second limiting portion 41 When the fourth sensor detects that there is no empty frame 2 abutting against the second limiting portion 41 , the second limiting portion 41 is controlled to be in the third position. At this time, the second limiting portion 41 does not support the empty frame 2, and the empty frame 2 can be transferred to the second limiting portion 41 to perform the frame removal operation, for example, perform the above-mentioned S101 and S104.
  • the frame removal efficiency is high, and the security inspection efficiency of passengers is improved.
  • the electronic device 400 is, for example, the above-described frame removal device.
  • Electronic device 400 may include one or more processors 401 coupled to controller hub 403 .
  • the controller hub 403 is connected to 406 via a multidrop bus such as a Front Side Bus (FSB), a point-to-point interface such as a QuickPath Interconnect (QPI), or the like
  • the processor 401 communicates.
  • Processor 401 executes instructions that control general types of data processing operations.
  • the controller hub 403 includes, but is not limited to, a graphics memory controller hub (GMCH, Graphics & Memory Controller Hub) (not shown) and an input/output hub (IOH, Input Output Hub) (which can be on a separate chip) (not shown), where the GMCH includes the memory and graphics controller and is coupled to the IOH.
  • GMCH graphics memory controller hub
  • IOH input/output hub
  • IOH Input Output Hub
  • Electronic device 400 may also include a coprocessor 402 and memory 404 coupled to controller hub 403 .
  • a coprocessor 402 and memory 404 coupled to controller hub 403 .
  • one or both of the memory and GMCH may be integrated within the processor (as described in this application), with the memory 404 and coprocessor 402 coupled directly to the processor 401 and to the controller hub 403, the controller hub 403 and IOH are in a single chip.
  • the memory 404 may be, for example, Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Phase Change Memory (PCM), or a combination of the two.
  • Memory 404 may include one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-readable media for storing data and/or instructions.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, in particular temporary and permanent copies of the instructions.
  • the instructions may include instructions that, when executed by at least one of the processors, cause the electronic device 400 to implement the frame breaking method shown in FIG. 15 .
  • the computer executes the method disclosed in any one of the above embodiments or a combination of the embodiments, so as to control the switching of the first limiting portion 40 and the second limiting portion 41 at corresponding positions.
  • the coprocessor 402 is a special-purpose processor, such as, for example, a high-throughput MIC (Many Integrated Core) processor, a network or communication processor, a compression engine, a graphics processor, a GPGPU (General- purpose computing on graphics processing units, general-purpose computing on graphics processing units), or embedded processors, etc.
  • a high-throughput MIC Many Integrated Core
  • a network or communication processor such as, for example, a network or communication processor, a compression engine, a graphics processor, a GPGPU (General- purpose computing on graphics processing units, general-purpose computing on graphics processing units), or embedded processors, etc.
  • GPGPU General- purpose computing on graphics processing units, general-purpose computing on graphics processing units
  • embedded processors etc.
  • FIG. 16 Optional properties of the coprocessor 402 are shown in FIG. 16 with dashed lines.
  • the electronic device 400 may further include a network interface (NIC, Network Interface Controller) 406 .
  • the network interface 406 may include a transceiver for providing a radio interface for the electronic device 400 to communicate with any other suitable devices (eg, front-end modules, antennas, etc.).
  • network interface 406 may be integrated with other components of electronic device 400 .
  • the network interface 406 can implement the functions of the communication unit in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the electronic device 400 may further include an input/output (I/O, Input/Output) device 405 .
  • I/O 405 may include: a user interface designed to enable a user to interact with electronic device 400 ; a peripheral component interface designed to enable peripheral components to also interact with electronic device 400 ; and/or sensors designed to determine association with electronic device 400 environmental conditions and/or location information.
  • Figure 16 is exemplary only. That is, although FIG. 16 shows that the electronic device 400 includes multiple devices such as the processor 401, the controller center 403, the memory 404, etc., in practical applications, the device using each method of the present application may only include the electronic device 400 Some of the devices, for example, may include only the processor 401 and the network interface 406 . The properties of the optional device in Figure 16 are shown in dashed lines.
  • SoC 500 includes: interconnect unit 550 coupled to processor 510 ; system proxy unit 580 ; bus controller unit 590 ; integrated memory controller unit 540 ; , which may include integrated graphics logic, image processor, audio processor and video processor; Static Random Access Memory (SRAM, Static Random-Access Memory) unit 530; Direct Memory Access (DMA, Direct Memory Access) unit 560 .
  • interconnect unit 550 coupled to processor 510 ; system proxy unit 580 ; bus controller unit 590 ; integrated memory controller unit 540 ; , which may include integrated graphics logic, image processor, audio processor and video processor; Static Random Access Memory (SRAM, Static Random-Access Memory) unit 530; Direct Memory Access (DMA, Direct Memory Access) unit 560 .
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DMA Direct Memory Access
  • the coprocessor 520 includes a special purpose processor such as, for example, a network or communications processor, a compression engine, a GPGPU (General-purpose computing on graphics processing units), a high-throughput MIC processor, or embedded processor, etc.
  • a special purpose processor such as, for example, a network or communications processor, a compression engine, a GPGPU (General-purpose computing on graphics processing units), a high-throughput MIC processor, or embedded processor, etc.
  • Static random access memory (SRAM) unit 530 may include one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-readable media for storing data and/or instructions.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, in particular temporary and permanent copies of the instructions.
  • the instructions may include instructions that, when executed by at least one of the processors, cause the SoC to implement the frame breaking method shown in FIG. 15 .
  • the instructions when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods disclosed in the above-described embodiments.
  • Program code may be applied to input instructions to perform the functions described herein and to generate output information.
  • the output information can be applied to one or more output devices in a known manner.
  • a processing system includes any system having a processor such as, for example, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a microcontroller, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or a microprocessor.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the program code may be implemented in a high-level procedural language or an object-oriented programming language to communicate with the processing system.
  • the program code may also be implemented in assembly or machine language, if desired.
  • the mechanisms described herein are not limited to the scope of any particular programming language. In either case, the language may be a compiled language or an interpreted language.
  • One or more aspects of at least one embodiment may be implemented by representative instructions stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the instructions representing various logic in a processor, the instructions, when read by a machine, cause the machine to make Logic to implement the techniques herein.
  • These representations referred to as "IP (Intellectual Property) cores,” may be stored on tangible computer-readable storage media and provided to multiple customers or production facilities for loading into the actual manufacturing of the logic or processor. in the manufacturing machine.
  • an instruction converter may be used to convert instructions from a source instruction set to a target instruction set.
  • an instruction translator may transform (eg, using static binary transforms, dynamic binary transforms including dynamic compilation), warp, emulate, or otherwise convert an instruction into one or more other instructions to be processed by the core.
  • Instruction translators can be implemented in software, hardware, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • the instruction translator may be on-processor, off-processor, or partially on-processor and partially off-processor.

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Abstract

一种拆框装置,包括:主体(10),具有容纳部(20),容纳部(20)沿第一方向(X)延伸;入框口(21),位于主体(10)的顶部,入框口(21)与容纳部(20)连通,容纳部(20)用于接收从入框口(21)放入的空框(2);出框口(22),位于主体(10)的侧部,出框口(22)与容纳部(20)连通;第一传输部(30),位于容纳部(20)的底部,第一传输部(30)用于承载空框(2),并沿第二方向(Y)将空框(2)由出框口(22)输出,第二方向(Y)垂直于第一方向(X);第一限位部(40),安装于主体(10)上,第一限位部(40)能够在第一位置和第二位置间切换;第二限位部(41),安装于主体(10)上,沿第一方向,第二限位部(41)位于第一限位部(40)下方,第二限位部(41)能够在第三位置和第四位置间切换。本发明能够提高安检效率。本发明还提供了安检系统、拆框方法及计算机可读存储介质。

Description

拆框装置、安检系统、拆框方法及计算机可读存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及旅检技术领域,特别涉及一种拆框装置、安检系统、拆框方法及计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
现有技术中,旅客在机场、火车站等场所进行安检时,会在安检机旁取空的行李框,将随身携带的行李放置于行李框中,装有行李的行李框进入安检机进行安检。行李框经过安检机后,旅客从行李框中取走行李,留下空的行李框(以下简称空框)。安检工作人员会收集空框并堆叠在一起,然后将堆叠在一起的空框搬运到安检机前端。旅客会从堆叠在一起的空框中一个一个取出空框来放置行李以进行安检,这影响旅客的安检效率。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于解决安检效率低的技术问题,本发明提供了一种拆框装置、拆框方法及计算机可读存储介质,可使用拆框装置对堆叠在一起的空框进行拆框,再将一个一个地空框传输给旅客,供旅客放置行李以进行安检。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施方式公开了一种拆框装置,包括:主体,具有容纳部,所述容纳部沿第一方向延伸;入框口,位于所述主体的顶部,所述入框口与所述容纳部连通,所述容纳部用于接收从所述入框口放入的空框;出框口,位于所述主体的侧部,所述出框口与所述容纳部连通;第一传输部,位于所述容纳部的底部,所述第一传输部用于承载所述空框,并沿第二方向将所述空框由所述出框口输出,所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向;第一限位部,安装于所述主体上,所述第一限位部能够在第一位置和第二位置间切换;第二限位部,安装于所述主体上,沿所述第一方向,所述第二限位部位于所述第一限位部下方,所述第二限位部能够在第三位置和第四位置间切换;其中,在所述第一位置,所述第一限位部能够和从所述入框口放入的空框相抵,以限制空框沿所述第一方向向下运动,与所述第一限位部相抵的空框能够堆叠一个以上的从所述入框口放入的空框;在所述第二位置,所述第一限位部能够和从所述入框口放入的空框相分离,以使空框沿所述 第一方向向下运动;在所述第三位置,所述第二限位部能够和从所述入框口放入的空框相抵,以限制空框沿所述第一方向向下运动;在所述第四位置,所述第二限位部能够和从所述入框口放入的空框相分离,以使一个空框沿所述第一方向向下运动至由所述第一传输部承载。
采用上述技术方案,可以给旅客传输一个一个拆分好的空框,而不是堆叠在一起的空框,方便旅客取用空框放置行李以进行安检,提升了安检效率。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,在所述第三位置,所述第二限位部能够和与所述第一限位部相分离的空框相抵;在所述第四位置,所述第二限位部能够和与所述第一限位部相分离的一个空框相分离。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,
在所述第三位置,所述第二限位部能够和一个空框相抵,所述一个空框内能够堆叠另外一个空框;
在所述第四位置,所述第二限位部能够和所述一个空框相分离;
在所述第一位置,所述第一限位部能够和所述另外一个空框相抵,所述另外一个空框内能够堆叠一个以上的从所述入框口放入的空框;
在所述第二位置,所述第一限位部能够和所述另外一个空框相分离,以使所述另外一个空框以及所述另外一个空框内堆叠的空框沿所述第一方向向下运动,所述另外一个空框能够与所述第二限位部相抵。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,在所述第一位置,所述第一限位部能够和从所述入框口放入的多个堆叠在一起的空框中的位于最底部的一个空框相抵;在所述第二位置,所述第一限位部能够与所述最底部的一个空框相分离。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,在所述第一位置,所述第一限位部能够与一个空框相抵;在所述第三位置,所述第二限位部能够与一个空框相抵;与所述第一限位部相抵的一个空框位于与所述第二限位部相抵的一个空框内。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,沿第三方向,所述容纳部包括相对设置的第一部分和第二部分,所述第一部分和所述第二部分分别沿所述第一方向延伸,所述第一部分设有第一通孔,所述第二部分设有第二通孔,所述第一方向、所述第二方向以及所述第三方向相互垂直;
所述第一限位部包括:
第一电缸,安装于所述主体的与所述第一部分相反的一侧,所述第一电缸具有第一伸 缩件,所述第一伸缩件上设有第一卡接件,所述第一卡接件位于所述第一通孔处;
第二电缸,安装于所述主体的与所述第二部分相反的一侧,与所述第一电缸沿所述第三方向间隔设置,所述第二电缸具有第二伸缩件,所述第二伸缩件上设有第二卡接件,所述第二卡接件位于所述第二通孔处;
所述第二限位部包括:
第三电缸,安装于所述主体的与所述第一部分相反的一侧,所述第三电缸具有第三伸缩件,所述第三伸缩件上设有第三卡接件,所述第三卡接件位于所述第一通孔处;
第四电缸,安装于所述主体的与所述第二部分相反的一侧,与所述第三电缸沿所述第三方向间隔设置,所述第四电缸具有第四伸缩件,所述第四伸缩件上设有第四卡接件,所述第四卡接件位于所述第二通孔处;
在所述第一位置,所述第一伸缩件和所述第二伸缩件能够沿朝向所述容纳部的方向运动,以使所述第一卡接件由所述第一通孔伸入所述容纳部内与一个空框的一侧相抵,所述第二卡接件由所述第二通孔伸入所述容纳部内与一个空框的另一侧相抵,以限制空框沿所述第一方向向下运动;
在所述第二位置,所述第一伸缩件和所述第二伸缩件能够沿远离所述容纳部的方向运动,以使所述第一卡接件由所述第一通孔缩回与一个空框的一侧相分离,所述第二卡接件由所述第二通孔缩回与一个空框的另一侧相分离,以使空框沿所述第一方向向下运动;
在所述第三位置,所述第三伸缩件和所述第四伸缩件能够沿朝向所述容纳部的方向运动,以使所述第三卡接件由所述第一通孔伸入所述容纳部内和一个空框的一侧相抵,所述第四卡接件由所述第二通孔伸入所述容纳部内和一个空框的另一侧相抵,以限制空框沿所述第一方向向下运动;
在所述第四位置,所述第三伸缩件和所述第四伸缩件能够沿远离所述容纳部的方向运动,以使所述第三卡接件由所述第一通孔缩回和一个空框的一侧相分离,所述第四卡接件由所述第二通孔缩回和一个空框的另一侧相分离,以使一个空框沿所述第一方向向下运动至由所述第一传输部承载。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,所述第一卡接件平行于所述第三卡接件设置,所述第二卡接件平行于所述第四卡接件设置。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,所述第一卡接件和所述第三卡接件分别沿第四方向朝向所述容纳部的顶部延伸,所述第二卡接件和所述第四卡接件分别沿第五方向朝向所述容纳部的顶部延伸,所述第四方向与所述第一方向的夹角为第一锐角,所述第五方向与所 述第一方向的夹角为第二锐角,所述第一锐角等于所述第二锐角。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,所述第一卡接件、所述第二卡接件、所述第三卡接件以及所述第四卡接件分别呈片状;
在所述第一位置,所述第一卡接件和所述第二卡接件能够与一个空框的外边沿相抵;
在所述第三位置,所述第三卡接件和所述第四卡接件能够与一个空框的外边沿相抵。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,沿所述第一方向,所述第一卡接件和所述第三卡接件之间的距离,以及所述第二卡接件和所述第四卡接件之间的距离满足:任意相邻的两个堆叠在一起的空框中的下层空框的外边沿能够与所述第三卡接件、所述第四卡接件相抵,上层空框的外边沿能够与所述第一卡接件、所述第二卡接件相抵。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,还包括:
第一检测孔,与所述容纳部连通,所述第一检测孔处设有第一传感器,所述第一传感器用于检测第一高度处是否存在空框,沿所述第一方向,所述第一高度高于所述第一限位部所在位置处的高度;
第二检测孔,与所述容纳部连通,所述第二检测孔处设有第二传感器,所述第二传感器用于检测第二高度处是否存在空框,所述第二高度小于所述第一高度,所述第二高度高于所述第一限位部所在位置处的高度;
第三检测孔,与所述容纳部连通,所述第三检测孔处设有第三传感器,所述第三传感器用于检测是否存在与所述第一限位部相抵的空框;
第四检测孔,与所述容纳部连通,所述第四检测孔处设有第四传感器,所述第四传感器用于检测是否存在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框;
第五检测孔,与所述容纳部连通,所述第五检测孔处设有第五传感器,所述第五传感器用于检测所述第一传输部与所述容纳部相对应的区域是否承载空框。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,各传感器能够向空框的外边沿发射激光线以进行相应的检测。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,所述第五检测孔的数量为两个,每一所述第五检测孔处设有一个第五传感器,两个所述第五传感器沿所述第二方向间隔设置,并和所述第一传输部与所述容纳部相对应的区域相对应;沿所述第二方向,两个所述第五传感器之间的检测距离为第一数值,所述第一传输部与所述容纳部相对应的区域的宽度为第二数值,所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值在设定范围内。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,所述第一数值等于所述第二数值。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,所述第一传输部包括:沿所述第二方向分布的多个电动滚筒。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,还包括第二传输部,沿所述第一方向与所述第一传输部间隔且平行设置,所述第二传输部用于向所述入框口传输空框。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,所述第二传输部包括:沿所述第二方向分布的多个电动滚筒。
本申请还提供一种安检系统,包括上述任一实施例所述的拆框装置。
本申请还提供一种拆框方法,采用上述任一实施例所述的拆框装置,所述拆框方法包括:
S101:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第二位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置;
S102:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置;
S103:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第四位置;
S104:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置;
S105:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第二位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置;
S106:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,重复上述S103至S106。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,
S101:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第二位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置,向所述容纳部的入框口传输空框,所述第二限位部和从所述入框口放入的一个空框相抵,与所述第二限位部相抵的空框堆叠至少一个空框;
S102:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置,所述第一限位部和堆叠在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框内的空框相抵,与所述第一限位部相抵的空框能够堆叠一个以上的从所述入框口放入的空框;
S103:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第四位置,和所述第二限位部相抵的一个空框与所述第二限位部相分离,并沿所述第一方向向下运动至由所述第一传输部承载,所述第一传输部沿所述第二方向将所述空框由所述出框口输出;
S105:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第二位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置,和所述第一限位部相抵的所有空框与所述第一限位部相分离,沿所述第一方向向下运动以与所述第二限位部相抵;
S106:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置, 所述第一限位部和堆叠在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框内的空框相抵。
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,当采用上述任一实施例所述的拆框装置时;
当所述第一传感器检测到第一高度处存在空框,停止手动向所述容纳部的入框口传输空框;
当所述第二传感器检测到第二高度处存在空框,停止自动向所述容纳部的入框口传输空框;
当所述第三传感器检测到存在与所述第一限位部相抵的空框,所述第四传感器检测到不存在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框,且所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置,控制所述第一限位部处于所述第二位置;
当所述第四传感器检测到存在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框,控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置;
当所述第四传感器检测到存在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框,所述第五传感器检测到所述第一传输部与所述容纳部相对应的区域没有承载空框,控制所述第二限位部处于所述第四位置、所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置;
当所述第四传感器检测到存在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框,所述第五传感器检测到所述第一传输部与所述容纳部相对应的区域承载空框,控制所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置;
当所述第四传感器检测到不存在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框,控制所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置。
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有指令,该指令在计算机上执行时使得计算机执行上述任一项所述的拆框方法。
附图说明
图1示出本发明实施例拆框装置的立体图一;
图2示出本发明实施例拆框装置的立体图二;
图3示出本发明实施例拆框装置的立体图三;
图4示出本发明实施例拆框装置的立体图四;
图5示出本发明实施例拆框装置的立体图五;
图6示出本发明实施例拆框装置的立体图六;
图7示出本发明实施例拆框装置的侧视图一;
图8示出本发明实施例拆框装置的立体图七;
图9示出本发明实施例拆框装置中第一限位部和第二限位部的立体图一;
图10示出本发明实施例拆框装置中第一限位部的立体图二;
图11示出本发明实施例拆框装置的立体图八;
图12示出本发明实施例拆框装置的侧视图二;
图13示出本发明实施例拆框装置的立体图九;
图14示出本发明实施例拆框装置的立体图十;
图15示出了本申请一个实施例提供的拆框方法的流程图;
图16示出了本申请一个实施例提供的电子设备的框图;
图17示出了本申请一个实施例提供的一种片上系统(SoC)的框图。
具体实施方式
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效。虽然本发明的描述将结合较佳实施例一起介绍,但这并不代表此发明的特征仅限于该实施方式。恰恰相反,结合实施方式作发明介绍的目的是为了覆盖基于本发明的权利要求而有可能延伸出的其它选择或改造。为了提供对本发明的深度了解,以下描述中将包含许多具体的细节。本发明也可以不使用这些细节实施。此外,为了避免混乱或模糊本发明的重点,有些具体细节将在描述中被省略。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
应注意的是,在本说明书中,相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本实施例的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实施例中的具体含义。
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式 作进一步地详细描述。
参考图1至图8,本申请提供一种拆框装置1,包括:主体10、入框口21、出框口22、第一传输部30、第一限位部40和第二限位部41。其中,主体10具有容纳部20,容纳部20位于主体10的支撑部1a上,支撑部1a底部设有滚轮1b。本申请中,容纳部20沿第一方向(图1至图7中X方向所示)延伸,容纳部20用于接收从入框口21放入的空框2(即空的行李框)。相当于,容纳部20是一个空腔结构。示例性的,第一方向为主体10的深度方向,也即主体10的高度方向。
上述的入框口21位于主体10的顶部,入框口21与容纳部20连通。出框口22位于主体10的侧部,出框口22与容纳部20连通。本申请中,容纳部20呈四方体状。上述的第一传输部30位于容纳部20的底部,第一传输部30用于承载空框2,并沿第二方向(图1至图6中Y方向所示)将空框2由出框口22输出,第二方向垂直于第一方向。相当于,可以将空框2由入框口21收集到拆框装置1的容纳部20内,再由第一传输部30将空框2从出框口22输出,例如是传输到安检机处供旅客取用。
另外,上述的第一限位部40和第二限位部41安装于主体10上,沿第一方向,第二限位部41位于第一限位部下方。本申请中,第一限位部40能够在第一位置和第二位置间切换,第二限位部41能够在第三位置和第四位置间切换。
其中,第一限位部40在第一位置时,第一限位部40能够和从入框口21放入的空框2相抵,以限制空框2沿第一方向向下运动,与第一限位部40相抵的空框2能够堆叠一个以上的从入框口21放入的空框2。
即,当第一限位部40在第一位置时,当从入框口21向容纳部20传输空框2后(例如通过后述的第二传输部50(参考图14)向入框口21传输空框2),空框2沿第一方向落入容纳部20内,可以和第一限位部40相抵,第一限位部40支撑着空框2,空框2不会继续沿第一方向向下(朝向第一传输部30的方向)运动。当继续从入框口21向容纳部20传输空框2时,后续的空框2可以堆叠在与第一限位部40相抵的空框2内。
示例性的,如图4和图7所示,第一限位部40与一个空框2相抵,该空框2内沿第一方向堆叠了三个空框2。相当于,第一限位部40共计支撑着四个空框2,第一限位部40与这四个空框2中最底部的空框2相抵。从而,第一限位部40在第一位置时,第一限位部40可以起到收集存储空框2的作用。
第一限位部40在第二位置时,第一限位部40能够和从入框口21放入的空框2相分离,以使空框2沿第一方向向下运动。
即,当第一限位部40由第一位置切换到第二位置时,第一限位部40可以和与其相抵的一个空框2相分离,从而,与第一限位部40相抵的空框2以及堆叠在该空框2内的所有空框2都会沿第一方向向下运动。也相当于,第一限位部40不会继续支撑空框2。与第一限位部40相抵的空框2与第一限位部40相分离后,会沿第一方向向下运动后能够与处于第三位置的第二限位部41相抵,详见下文所述。
第二限位部41在第三位置时,第二限位部41能够和从入框口21放入的空框2相抵,以限制空框2沿第一方向向下运动。
即,当第二限位部41在第三位置时,当从入框口21向容纳部20传输空框2后,空框2沿第一方向落入容纳部20内与第二限位部41相抵。其中,当第二限位部41在第三位置时,可以控制第一限位部40由第一位置处于第二位置。在这种位置状态下,与第二限位部41相抵的空框2的来源至少有两种:
一种可能的实施方式是,拆框装置1处于初始状态,第一限位部40未支撑任何的空框2,即第一限位部40由第一位置切换到第二位置时,不会有与第一限位部40相分离的空框2沿第一方向向下落入与第二限位部41相抵;第一限位部40处于第二位置,不会阻挡空框2沿第一方向向下运动,从而可以手动或自动将一个空框2或多个堆叠在一起的空框2从入框口21放入容纳部20内,一个或多个堆叠在一起的空框2沿第一方向向下运动至由第二限位部41支撑,最底部的空框2与第二限位部41相抵。
本实施中,在容纳部20内未收集空框2时,控制第一限位部40处于第二位置,第二限位部41处于第三位置,工作人员手动将一个空框2放入容纳部20内与第二限位部41相抵,即由第二限位部41支撑一个空框2;然后再手动或自动向容纳部20内传输空框2,可以是多个堆叠在一起的空框2一起传输,也可以是一个一个地传输空框2。由于预先在第二限位部41上放置了一个空框2,后续传输的空框2可以方便落入预先放置的空框2内。
另外一种可能的实施方式是,如前所述,第一限位部40在第一位置时支撑了一个或多个空框2,当控制第一限位部40由第一位置切换到第二位置时,与第一限位部40相抵的所有空框2与第一限位部40相分离后,会沿第一方向向下运动至由第二限位部41支撑,最底部的空框2与第二限位部41相抵。
无论与第二限位部41相抵的空框2是来自与第一限位部40相分离的空框2,或是直接由入框口21落入的空框2,当第二限位部41与一个空框2相抵后,该空框2内堆叠的其余空框2由第一限位部40所支撑。即,控制第二限位部41依然处于第三位置,控制第一限位部40由第二位置切换到第一位置。此时,参考图6和图7所示,第二限位部41与 一个空框2相抵,第一限位部40与该空框2上方的一个空框2相抵。示例性的,如图7所示,第一限位部40支撑四个空框2,第二限位部41支撑一个空框2相抵。
相当于,从入框口21向容纳部20放入的所有空框2,最底部的一个空框2由第二限位部41支撑,其余的空框2由第一限位部40支撑。此时,可以控制第二限位部41由第三位置切换到第四位置,以进行拆框,详见下文所述。
示例性的,第一限位部40至少支撑一个空框2,第二限位部41支撑一个空框2时,可以进行拆框操作。此时,控制第二限位部41由第三位置切换到第四位置,第一限位部40位于第一位置,第二限位部41能够和从入框口21放入的空框2相分离,以使一个空框2沿第一方向向下运动至由第一传输部30承载。
即,在进行拆框时,第一限位部40位于第一位置,第二限位部41位于第四位置,第二限位部41所支撑的一个空框2会沿第一方向向下运动至由第一传输部30承载,第一传输部30沿第二方向(图1至图6中Y方向所示)将与第二限位部41相分离的一个空框2由出框口22输出。
不断地控制第一限位部40在第一位置和第二位置间切换,第二限位部41在第三位置和第四位置间切换,在满足拆框条件时(第一限位部40至少支撑一个空框2,第二限位部41支撑一个空框2),将从入框口21收集到拆框装置1的容纳部20内的空框2,一个一个地拆开,再由第一传输部30将空框2从出框口22输出,一个一个地空框2传输给旅客,供旅客取用放置行李进行安检。
从而,本申请中,使用拆框装置1拆框的过程中,容纳部20收集存储旅客完成安检后的空框2,由第一限位部40支撑至少一个空框2,在第二限位部41也支撑一个空框2时,控制第二限位部41位于第四位置以进行拆框操作,对堆叠在一起的空框2进行拆框。传输给旅客的是一个一个拆分好的空框2,而不是堆叠在一起的空框2,方便旅客取用空框2放置行李以进行安检,提升了安检效率。并且,对安检的工作人员也减轻了劳动强度,通过拆框装置1完成空框2收集和空框2的拆框操作,提升了工作效率。
此外,第一限位部40位于第一位置,可以不断地收集空框2;而第二限位部41进行位置切换以完成拆框操作,使得本申请的拆框装置1既有空框存储功能,也有拆框功能。无需一个一个地收集空框2,然后一个一个地拆框;拆框过程不影响空框收集过程,拆框过程和空框收集过程可以同步进行,这提升了空框收集的效率,以及拆框的效率。
在一些可能的实施方式中,第二限位部41在第三位置时,第二限位部41能够和与第一限位部40相分离的空框2相抵;第二限位部41在第四位置时,第二限位部41能够和 与第一限位部40相分离的一个空框2相分离。即,第一限位部40在第一位置时所支撑的最底部的一个空框2,在第一限位部40切换到第二位置后,这个最底部的空框2与第一限位部40相分离后,沿第一方向向下运动至与处于第三位置的第二限位部41相抵,第二限位部41由第三位置切换到第四位置时,这个最底部的空框2又会与第二限位部41相分离,并沿第一方向向下运动至由第一传输部30承载,第一传输部30将这个最底部的空框2由出框口22传输出去。重复上面的操作,第一限位部40所支撑的最底部的空框2一一落入第二限位部41,完成对第一限位部40支撑的所有空框2的拆框操作。
在一些可能的实施方式中,第二限位部41在第三位置,第二限位部41能够和一个空框2相抵,一个空框2内能够堆叠另外一个空框2;第二限位部41在第四位置,第二限位部41能够和一个空框2相分离;第一限位部40在第一位置,第一限位部40能够和另外一个空框2相抵,另外一个空框2内能够堆叠一个以上的从入框口21放入的空框2;第一限位部40在第二位置,第一限位部40能够和另外一个空框2相分离,以使另外一个空框2以及另外一个空框2内堆叠的空框2沿第一方向向下运动,另外一个空框2能够与第二限位部41相抵。
即,第二限位部41与支撑两个空框2时(一个空框和另外一个空框),控制第一限位部40处于第一位置,并与另外一个空框2相抵,然后第一限位部40所支撑的另外一个空框2可以收集一个以上的从入框口21的空框2,而第二限位部41可以与一个空框2相分离,完成拆框。再控制第一限位部40切换到第二位置以与相抵的另外一个空框2相分离,使得另外一个空框2以及另外一个空框2内堆叠的空框2沿第一方向向下运动,另外一个空框2再与第二限位部41相抵。然后重复上面的操作,控制第一限位部40由第二位置切换到第一位置,与另外一个空框2上方的空框2相抵;第二限位部41再切换到第四位置以与另外一个空框2相分离。不断地进行上述操作,完成拆框过程。
参考图7并结合图4和图8所示,在一些可能的实施方式中,第一限位部40在第一位置,第一限位部40与一个空框2相抵;第二限位部41在第三位置,第二限位部41与一个空框2相抵;与第一限位部40相抵的一个空框2位于与第二限位部41相抵的一个空框2内。在第一限位部40由第二位置切换到第一位置之前,位于与第二限位部41相抵的一个空框2的一个空框2内可以堆叠一个以上的空框2,当第一限位部40切换到第一位置时,直接和位于与第二限位部41相抵的空框2内的空框2相抵,从而与第一限位部40相抵的一个空框2下方的这一个空框2能够在与第二限位部41相分离后,完成拆框操作。
继续参考图1至图7,并结合图8至图13所示,沿第三方向(图2、图3、图7、图 12中Z方向所示),容纳部20包括相对设置的第一部分211和第二部分212,第一部分211和第二部分212分别沿第一方向延伸。容纳部20的第一部分211和第二部分212相当于是容纳部20的两个相对设置的侧壁。本申请中,容纳部20的第一部分211设有第一通孔213,容纳部20的第二部分212设有第二通孔214,第一方向、第二方向以及第三方向相互垂直。
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一限位部40包括:第一电缸401,安装于主体10的与第一部分211相反的一侧,第一电缸401具有第一伸缩件403,第一伸缩件403上设有第一卡接件404,第一卡接件404位于第一通孔213处;第二电缸411,安装于主体10的与第二部分212相反的一侧,与第一电缸401沿第三方向间隔设置,第二电缸411具有第二伸缩件,第二伸缩件上设有第二卡接件407,第二卡接件407位于第二通孔214处。
图9示出了第一电缸401、第一伸缩件403以及第一卡接件404的结构,第二电缸411的结构和第一电缸401的结构相同,第二伸缩件的结构和第一伸缩件403的结构相同,第二卡接件407的结构和第一卡接件404的结构相同。第一电缸401工作,带动第一伸缩件403伸缩,从而可以带动第一卡接件404在第一通孔213处进行伸缩。相应的,第二电缸411工作,带动第二伸缩件伸缩,从而可以带动第二卡接件407在第二通孔214处进行伸缩。
本申请中,第二限位部41包括:第三电缸402,安装于主体10的与第一部分211相反的一侧,第三电缸402具有第三伸缩件405,第三伸缩件405上设有第三卡接件406,第三卡接件406位于第一通孔213处;第四电缸412,安装于主体10的与第二部分212相反的一侧,与第三电缸402沿第三方向间隔设置,第四电缸412具有第四伸缩件,第四伸缩件上设有第四卡接件408,第四卡接件408位于第二通孔214处。如图4所示,第一卡接件404和第三卡接件406均位于第一通孔213处,如图8所示,第二卡接件407和第四卡接件408均位于第二通孔214处。
图9示出了第三电缸402、第三伸缩件405以及第三卡接件406的结构,第四电缸412的结构和第三电缸402的结构相同,第四伸缩件的结构和第三伸缩件405的结构相同,第四卡接件408的结构和第三卡接件406的结构相同。第三电缸402工作,带动第三伸缩件405伸缩,从而可以带动第三卡接件406在第一通孔213处进行伸缩。相应的,第四电缸412工作,带动第四伸缩件伸缩,从而可以带动第四卡接件408在第二通孔214处进行伸缩。
示例性的,第一限位部40在第一位置时,第一卡接件404伸出第一通孔213,第二卡接件407伸出第二通孔214。第一限位部40在第二位置时,第一卡接件404处于缩回状态, 第二卡接件407处于缩回状态。示例性的,第一限位部40在第二位置时,第一卡接件404缩回到位于第一部分211的外侧,第二卡接件407缩回到位于第二部分212的外侧。
示例性的,第二限位部41在第一位置时,第三卡接件406伸出第一通孔213,第四卡接件408伸出第二通孔214。第二限位部41在第二位置时,第三卡接件406处于缩回状态,第四卡接件408处于缩回状态。示例性的,第二限位部41在第二位置时,第三卡接件406缩回到位于第一部分211的外侧,第四卡接件408缩回到位于第二部分212的外侧。
具体而言,结合图7所示,第一限位部40在上述实施例所述的第一位置时,第一伸缩件403和第二伸缩件能够沿朝向容纳部20的方向(图7中A方向和B方向所示)运动,以使第一卡接件404由第一通孔213伸入容纳部20内与一个空框2的一侧相抵,第二卡接件407由第二通孔214伸入容纳部20内与一个空框2的另一侧相抵,以限制空框2沿第一方向向下运动。即,第一限位部40在第一位置时,第一卡接件404和第二卡接件407分别支撑同一个空框2的相反两侧。
第一限位部40在上述实施例所述的第二位置时,第一伸缩件403和第二伸缩件能够沿远离容纳部20的方向(图7中C方向和D方向所示)运动,以使第一卡接件404由第一通孔213缩回与一个空框2的一侧相分离,第二卡接件407由第二通孔214缩回与一个空框2的另一侧相分离,以使空框2沿第一方向向下运动。即,第一限位部40在第二位置时,第一卡接件404和第二卡接件407分别与同一个空框2的相反两侧相分离。
第二限位部41在上述实施例所述的在第三位置时,第三伸缩件405和第四伸缩件能够沿朝向容纳部20的方向(图7中A方向和B方向所示)运动,以使第三卡接件406由第一通孔213伸入容纳部20内和一个空框2的一侧相抵,第四卡接件408由第二通孔214伸入容纳部20内和一个空框2的另一侧相抵,以限制空框2沿第一方向向下运动。即,第二限位部41在第三位置时,第三卡接件406和第四卡接件408分别支撑同一个空框2的相反两侧。
第二限位部41在上述实施例所述的第四位置时,第三伸缩件405和第四伸缩件能够沿远离容纳部20的方向(图7中C方向和D方向所示)运动,以使第三卡接件406由第一通孔213缩回和一个空框2的一侧相分离,第四卡接件408由第二通孔214缩回和一个空框2的另一侧相分离,以使一个空框2沿第一方向向下运动至由第一传输部30承载。即,第二限位部41在第四位置时,第三卡接件406和第四卡接件408分别与同一个空框2的相反两侧相分离,以完成拆框,并由第一传输部30从出框口22输出,以供旅客取用放置行李进行安检。
需说明的是,本申请第一限位部40和第二限位部41的结构不限于此,能够实现在上述的第一位置、第二位置、第三位置以及第四位置间的切换的限位部结构都属于本申请的保护范围。例如,第一限位部40和第二限位部41分别是电动推杆结构。
继续参考图7,本申请中,第一卡接件404平行于第三卡接件406设置,第二卡接件407平行于第四卡接件408设置。
在一些可能的实施方式中,第一卡接件404和第三卡接件406分别沿第四方向(图7中B方向所示)朝向容纳部20的顶部延伸,第二卡接件407和第四卡接件408分别沿第五方向(图7中A方向所示)朝向容纳部20的顶部延伸,第四方向与第一方向(图7中X方向所示)的夹角为第一锐角,第五方向与第一方向的夹角为第二锐角,第一锐角等于第二锐角。这样设置后,便于第一卡接件404、第二卡接件407、第三卡接件406以及第四卡接件408处于伸出状态时,可以很好地支撑相应的空框2。示例性的,第一锐角和第二锐角的数值在0°到45°。
在一些可能的实施方式中,如图4、图7至图9所示,本申请的第一卡接件404、第二卡接件407、第三卡接件406以及第四卡接件408分别呈片状。第一限位部40在第一位置时,第一卡接件404和第二卡接件407能够与一个空框2的外边沿相抵;第二限位部41在第三位置时,第三卡接件406和第四卡接件408能够与一个空框2的外边沿相抵。
如前所述,第一限位部40在第一位置,第一限位部40与一个空框2相抵;第二限位部41在第三位置,第二限位部41与一个空框2相抵;与第一限位部40相抵的一个空框2位于与第二限位部41相抵的一个空框2内。本申请中,沿第一方向,第一卡接件404和第三卡接件406之间的距离,以及第二卡接件407和第四卡接件408之间的距离满足:任意相邻的两个堆叠在一起的空框2中的下层空框2的外边沿能够与第三卡接件406、第四卡接件408相抵,上层空框2的外边沿能够与第一卡接件404、第二卡接件407相抵。
这样设置后,当多个空框2由处于第三位置的第三卡接件406、第四卡接件408支撑时,第三卡接件406、第四卡接件408与多个空框2的最底部的空框2(即下层空框2)的外边沿相抵,此时控制第一卡接件404、第二卡接件407切换到第一位置时,第一卡接件404、第二卡接件407可以正好与最底部的空框2(即下层空框2)的上方的一个空框2(即上层空框2)的外边沿相抵。
或者,当第三卡接件406、第四卡接件408处没有相抵的空框2,第一卡接件404、第二卡接件407与多个空框2的最底部的空框2(即下层空框2)的外边沿相抵,此时控制第一卡接件404、第二卡接件407切换到第二位置时,多个空框2沿第一方向向下运动至 由位于第三位置的第三卡接件406、第四卡接件408支撑;第三卡接件406和第四卡接件408与多个空框2的最底部的空框2(即下层空框2)的外边沿相抵,此时再控制第一卡接件404、第二卡接件407切换到第一位置时,第一卡接件404、第二卡接件407可以正好与最底部的空框2(即下层空框2)的上方的一个空框2(即上层空框2)的外边沿相抵。这方便完成上述的拆框操作。
示例性的,参考图8和图9,本申请的第一电缸401通过第一安装部4011安装于主体10的与第一部分211相反的一侧,第三电缸402通过第二安装部4021安装于主体10的与第一部分211相反的一侧。同理,本申请的第二电缸411通过第三安装部(与第一安装部4011结构相同)安装于主体10的与第二部分212相反的一侧,第四电缸412通过第四安装部(与第二安装部4021结构相同)安装于主体10的与第二部分212相反的一侧。
具体而言,第一电缸401通过第一垫片4012安装于第一安装部4011上,第三电缸402通过第二垫片4022安装于第二安装部4021上。第二电缸411通过第三垫片(同第一垫片4012的结构相同)安装于第三安装部上,第四电缸412通过第四垫片(同第二垫片4022的结构相同)安装于第四安装部上。
通过改变第一垫片4012的数量(增加或减小)可以改变第一电缸401安装在第一安装部4011上的高度,也即改变第一电缸401在第一方向上的距离。相当于,通过调整第一垫片4012的数量来调整第一电缸401在第一方向上的距离(上调或下调),从而改变了第一卡接件404在第一方向上的高度。通过改变第三垫片的数量(增加或减小)可以改变第二电缸411安装在第三安装部上的高度,也即改变第二电缸411在第一方向上的距离。相当于,通过调整第三垫片的数量来调整第二电缸411在第一方向上的距离(上调或下调),从而改变了第二卡接件407在第一方向上的高度。
相当于,第一限位部40在第一方向上的高度可调。这样设置后,可以保证第一限位部40在第一位置时,第一卡接件404和第二卡接件407能够与一个空框2的外边沿相抵。不会因空框2的加工误差或者第一限位部40的加工误差,导致第一卡接件404和第二卡接件407无法与一个空框2的外边沿相抵。
同样,通过改变第二垫片4022的数量(增加或减小)可以改变第三电缸402安装在第二安装部4021上的高度,也即改变第三电缸402在第一方向上的距离。相当于,通过调整第二垫片4022的数量来调整第三电缸402在第一方向上的距离(上调或下调),从而改变了第三卡接件406在第一方向上的高度。通过改变第四垫片的数量(增加或减小)可以改变第四电缸412安装在第四安装部上的高度,也即改变第四电缸412在第一方向上的 距离。相当于,通过调整第四垫片的数量来调整第四电缸412在第一方向上的距离(上调或下调),从而改变了第四卡接件408在第一方向上的高度。
相当于,第二限位部41在第一方向上的高度可调。这样设置后,第二限位部41在第三位置时,第三卡接件406和第四卡接件408能够与一个空框2的外边沿相抵。不会因空框2的加工误差或者第二限位部41的加工误差,导致第三卡接件406和第四卡接件408无法与一个空框2的外边沿相抵。
并且,可以保证,沿第一方向,第一卡接件404和第三卡接件406之间的距离,以及第二卡接件407和第四卡接件408之间的距离满足:任意相邻的两个堆叠在一起的空框2中的下层空框2的外边沿能够与第三卡接件406、第四卡接件408相抵,上层空框2的外边沿能够与第一卡接件404、第二卡接件407相抵。
继续参考图2和图13,本申请的拆框装置1还包括:第一检测孔51、第二检测孔52、第三检测孔53、第四检测孔54以及第五检测孔55。第一检测孔51、第二检测孔52、第三检测孔53、第四检测孔54以及第五检测孔55均与容纳部20连通,第一检测孔51、第二检测孔52、第三检测孔53、第四检测孔54以及第五检测孔55能够分别暴露容纳部20内的相应位置处的空框2。示例性的,容纳部20的第一部分211和第二部分212上均分别设有第一检测孔51、第二检测孔52、第三检测孔53、第四检测孔54以及第五检测孔55。
具体而言,本申请的第一检测孔51处设有第一传感器,第一传感器用于检测第一高度处是否存在空框2,沿第一方向,第一高度高于第一限位部40所在位置处的高度。即,第一传感器是用于检测第一限位部40支撑的空框2的数量是否超过允许的数量。也即,第一传感器用于检测容纳部20内收集的空框2是否溢出,若是则发出报警。防止第二限位部41来不及拆框或拆框出现异常,而导致第一限位部40支撑的空框2越来越多。
示例性的,本申请的容纳部20在收集空框2的过程中,工作人员可以手动向容纳部20内放入空框2。例如,第一限位部40支撑五个空框2后即达到第一高度,此时,若第一传感器检测到第一高度处存在空框2,则不能再继续手动向容纳部20内放入空框2。若第一限位部40支撑四个空框2后,此时,第一传感器检测到第一高度处不存在空框2,则可以继续手动向容纳部20内放入一个空框2。上述第一高度处所收集的空框2的数量不限于此,根据实际的需求做相应的设置。
上述的第二检测孔52处设有第二传感器,第二传感器用于检测第二高度处是否存在空框2,第二高度小于第一高度,第二高度高于第一限位部40所在位置处的高度。本申请中,第二传感器同样也是检测第一限位部40支撑的空框2的数量是否超过允许的数量。 不同之处在于,若第二传感器检测到第二高度处存在空框2,则不能再继续自动向容纳部20内放入空框2。
例如控制后述的第二传输部50停止向容纳部20内传输空框2。例如,第一限位部40支撑四个空框2后即达到第二高度,此时,若第二传感器检测到第二高度处存在空框2,则不能再继续自动向容纳部20内放入空框2。若第一限位部40支撑三个空框2后,此时,第二传感器检测到第二高度处不存在空框2,则可以继续自动向容纳部20内放入一个空框2。上述第二高度处所收集的空框2的数量不限于此,根据实际的需求做相应的设置。
上述的第三检测孔53处设有第三传感器,第三传感器用于检测是否存在与第一限位部40相抵的空框2。一方面,当第三传感器检测到存在与第一限位部40相抵的空框2后,可以控制第一限位部40由第一位置切换到第二位置以向第二限位部41提供空框2,以进行拆框操作。另一方面,当第三传感器检测到不存在与第一限位部40相抵的空框2后,可以控制第二传输部50继续向容纳部20输送空框2;还可以控制第一限位部40由第二位置切换到第一位置,以与空框2相抵。
上述的第四检测孔54处设有第四传感器,第四传感器用于检测是否存在与第二限位部41相抵的空框2。当第四传感器检测到存在与第二限位部41相抵的空框2后,可以控制第二限位部41由第三位置切换到第四位置,以进行拆框操作。当第四传感器检测到不存在与第二限位部41相抵的空框2后,可以控制第二限位部41由第四位置切换到第三位置,以接收新的空框2来完成拆框操作。
上述的第五检测孔55处设有第五传感器,第五传感器用于检测第一传输部30与容纳部20相对应的区域是否承载空框2。示例性的,第一传输部30与容纳部20相对应的区域是,第一传输部30与容纳部20沿第一方向向下的投影所重合的区域。
当控制第二限位部41由第三位置切换到第四位置后,与第二限位部41相分离的空框2会沿第一方向落入到第一传输部30上,第五传感器检测到第一传输部30与容纳部20相对应的区域承载有空框2时,说明这个空框2还没有完全被传输出去,此时控制第二限位部41处于第三位置不进行拆框。当第五传感器检测到第一传输部30与容纳部20相对应的区域承载没有空框2时,可以控制第二限位部41处于第四位置以进行拆框。
在一些可能的实施方式中,各传感器能够向空框2的外边沿发射激光线以进行相应的检测。这样设置,可以提高各传感器的检测准确率。
在一些可能的实施方式中,如图13所示,上述的第五检测孔55的数量为两个,每一第五检测孔55处设有一个第五传感器,两个第五传感器沿第二方向间隔设置,并和第一 传输部30与容纳部20相对应的区域相对应;沿第二方向,两个第五传感器之间的检测距离为第一数值,第一传输部30与容纳部20相对应的区域的宽度为第二数值,第一数值与第二数值的差值在设定范围内。
相当于,拆框装置1上设置了两个第五传感器,这样设置后,可以准确检测第一传输部30与容纳部20相对应的区域是否承载空框2。防止存在检测死角,导致第五传感器反馈第一传输部30与容纳部20相对应的区域没有承载空框2,但实际却承载了空框2,导致第二限位部41错误拆框,与第一传输部30上未完全从出框口22传输出去的空框2相碰撞,引起拆框装置1的故障。
在一些可能的实施方式中,第一数值等于第二数值。即,两个第五传感器之间的检测距离等于第一传输部30与容纳部20相对应的区域的宽度。
在一些可能的实施方式中,上述的第一传输部30包括:沿第二方向分布的多个电动滚筒31。各电动滚筒31之间通过皮带311传动连接。与第二限位部41相分离的空框2落入电动滚筒31上,由电动滚筒31进行传输。
在一些可能的实施方式中,参考图14,拆框装置1还包括第二传输部50,第二传输部50沿第一方向(图14中X方向所示)与第一传输部30间隔且平行设置,第二传输部50用于向入框口21传输空框2(图14中M方向示出传输方向)。示例性的,第二传输部50的结构和第一传输部30的结构相同,即第二传输部50包括:沿第二方向分布的多个电动滚筒50a。
本申请还提供一种安检系统,包括上述任一实施例所述的拆框装置。
参考图15,本申请还提供一种拆框方法,采用上述任一实施例所述的拆框装置1,本申请的拆框方法包括以下步骤:
S101:控制第一限位部40处于第二位置、第二限位部41处于第三位置。
本申请中,拆框装置1处于原始状态时(即未进行拆框操作时),第一限位部40处于第一位置,第二限位部41处于第三位置。例如,上述的第一卡接件404、第二卡接件407、第三卡接件406以及第四卡接件408都是处于伸出状态。
当需要进行拆框操作时,控制第一限位部40处于第二位置、第二限位部41处于第三位置,向容纳部20的入框口21传输空框2,第二限位部41和从入框口21放入的一个空框2相抵,与第二限位部41相抵的空框2堆叠至少一个空框2。
示例性的,工作人员预先手动将一个空框2放入容纳部20内,该空框2会支撑在第二限位部41上。然后,控制第二传输部50向容纳部20输送空框2,此时,第一限位部 40处于第二位置,第二传输部50向入框口21传输的至少一个空框2沿第一方向向下运动,并堆叠在与第二限位部41相抵的空框2中。预先在容纳部20内放置一个空框2,便于后续的空框2稳定地落入容纳部20内,并堆叠在预先放置的一个空框内。相当于,预先放置的一个空框起到引导收集空框的作用。
S102:控制第一限位部40处于第一位置、第二限位部41处于第三位置。
在第二限位部41支撑至少两个空框2后,控制第一限位部40处于第一位置、第二限位部41处于第三位置。示例性的,第一限位部40和堆叠在与第二限位部41相抵的空框2内的空框2相抵。第二传输部50可以继续向入框口21传输空框2,与第一限位部40相抵的空框2能够堆叠一个以上的从入框口21放入的空框2。
此时,第一限位部40至少支撑一个空框2,第二限位部41支撑一个空框2,可以进行拆框操作。
S103:控制第一限位部40处于第一位置、第二限位部41处于第四位置。
在进行拆框时,第一限位部40位于第一位置,第二限位部41位于第四位置,和第二限位部41相抵的一个空框2与第二限位部41相分离,并沿第一方向向下运动至由第一传输部30承载,第一传输部30沿第二方向将空框2由出框口22输出,完成一次拆框操作。
S104:控制第一限位部40处于第一位置、第二限位部41处于第三位置。
当第二限位部41处于第四位置,完成拆框操作后,需要继续进行新的拆框操作。此时,控制第一限位部40处于第一位置、第二限位部41处于第三位置。第二限位部41切换到第三位置后,能够重新接收第一限位部40支撑的空框2,即需要控制第一限位部40向第二限位部41传输新的空框2。
S105:控制第一限位部40处于第二位置、第二限位部41处于第三位置。
控制第一限位部40处于第二位置、第二限位部41处于第三位置,和第一限位部40相抵的所有空框2与第一限位部40相分离,沿第一方向向下运动以与第二限位部41相抵。此时,由第一限位部40支撑的所有空框2变为由第二限位部41支撑。第二限位部41与所有空框2的最底部的空框2相抵,下一步就是将这个最底部的空框2进行拆框操作,而其余的空框2需要继续由第一限位部40进行支撑。因此,需要控制第一限位部40切换到第一位置。
S106:控制第一限位部40处于第一位置、第二限位部41处于第三位置。
拆框操作是对堆叠在一起的空框2一个一个地进行操作,也即是将一个一个地空框与第二限位部41相分离。也就是说,第二限位部41进行拆框操作时,支撑的是一个空框2, 其余的空框2由第一限位部40支撑。因此,控制第一限位部40处于第一位置、第二限位部41处于第三位置,第一限位部40和堆叠在与第二限位部41相抵的空框2内的空框2相抵。此时,第二限位部41支撑一个空框2,其余空框2由第一限位部40支撑。
在这样的状态下,第二限位部41可以继续进行拆框操作。即,控制第一限位部40处于第一位置、第二限位部41处于第四位置。也即重复上述S103,接下来重复上述的S104至S106。
从而,在不断地重复上述S103至S106后,完成了多次的拆框操作。不断地控制第一限位部40在第一位置和第二位置间切换(例如控制第一电缸401驱动第一卡接件404伸缩,控制第二电缸411驱动第二卡接件407伸缩),第二限位部41在第三位置和第四位置间切换(例如控制第三电缸402驱动第三卡接件406伸缩,控制第四电缸412驱动第四卡接件408伸缩),在满足拆框条件时(第一限位部40至少支撑一个空框2,第二限位部41支撑一个空框2),将从入框口21收集到拆框装置1的容纳部20内的空框2,一个一个地拆开,再由第一传输部30将空框2从出框口22输出,一个一个地将空框2传输给旅客,供旅客取用放置行李进行安检,提升了安检效率。
在一系可能的实施方式中,当采用上述任一实施例所述的拆框装置1中的传感器(第一传感器、第二传感器、第三传感器、第四传感器以及第五传感器)时:
当第一传感器检测到第一高度处存在空框2,停止手动向容纳部20的入框口21传输空框2。如前所述,第一传感器用于检测容纳部20内收集的空框2是否溢出,若是则发出报警。停止手动向容纳部20内放入空框2,防止第二限位部41来不及拆框或拆框出现异常,而导致第一限位部40支撑的空框2越来越多。
当第二传感器检测到第二高度处存在空框2,停止自动向容纳部20的入框口21传输空框2。如前所述,第二传感器用于检测容纳部20内收集的空框2是否溢出,若是则发出报警。停止自动(例如通过第二传输部50)向容纳部20内放入空框2,防止第二限位部41来不及拆框或拆框出现异常,而导致第一限位部40支撑的空框2越来越多。
当第三传感器检测到存在与第一限位部40相抵的空框2,第四传感器检测到不存在与第二限位部41相抵的空框2,且第二限位部41处于第三位置,控制第一限位部40处于第二位置。一方面,可以控制第一限位部40由第一位置切换到第二位置以向第二限位部41提供空框2,例如进行上述的S105,向第二限位部41补充新的空框2,以进行拆框操作。
另一方面,当第三传感器检测到不存在与第一限位部40相抵的空框2后,可以控制第二传输部50继续向容纳部20输送空框2,此时,第一限位部40可以处于第一位置,由 第一限位部40承载空框2;或者,第一限位部40处于第二位置,由第二限位部41承载空框2,例如进行上述的S101;还可以控制第一限位部40由第二位置切换到第一位置,以与空框2相抵,例如进行上述的S102或S106。
当第四传感器检测到存在与第二限位部41相抵的空框2,控制第一限位部40处于第一位置。可以进行拆框操作,即控制第二限位部41处于第四位置,即进行上述的S103。或者,需要由第一限位部40支撑空框2时,进行上述的S102。
当第四传感器检测到存在与第二限位部41相抵的空框2,第五传感器检测到第一传输部30与容纳部20相对应的区域没有承载空框2,控制第二限位部41处于第四位置、第一限位部40处于第一位置。即,此时可以进行拆框操作,例如进行上述的S103。
当第四传感器检测到存在与第二限位部41相抵的空框2,第五传感器检测到第一传输部30与容纳部20相对应的区域承载空框2,控制第二限位部41处于第三位置。此时,第一传输部30未完全将拆出的空框2由出框口22输出,第二限位部41不能进行拆框操作,需控制第二限位部41处于第三位置。
当第四传感器检测到不存在与第二限位部41相抵的空框2,控制第二限位部41处于第三位置。此时,第二限位部41没有支撑空框2,可以向第二限位部41传输空框2,以进行拆框操作,例如进行上述的S101、S104。
综上,采用本申请的拆框方法,拆框效率高,提升了旅客的安检效率。
现在参考图16,所示为根据本申请的一个实施例的电子设备400的框图。电子设备400例如是上述的拆框装置。电子设备400可以包括耦合到控制器中枢403的一个或多个处理器401。对于至少一个实施例,控制器中枢403经由诸如前端总线(FSB,Front Side Bus)之类的多分支总线、诸如快速通道连(QPI,QuickPath Interconnect)之类的点对点接口、或者类似的连接406与处理器401进行通信。处理器401执行控制一般类型的数据处理操作的指令。在一实施例中,控制器中枢403包括,但不局限于,图形存储器控制器中枢(GMCH,Graphics&Memory Controller Hub)(未示出)和输入/输出中枢(IOH,Input Output Hub)(其可以在分开的芯片上)(未示出),其中GMCH包括存储器和图形控制器并与IOH耦合。
电子设备400还可包括耦合到控制器中枢403的协处理器402和存储器404。或者,存储器和GMCH中的一个或两者可以被集成在处理器内(如本申请中所描述的),存储器404和协处理器402直接耦合到处理器401以及控制器中枢403,控制器中枢403与IOH处于单个芯片中。
存储器404可以是例如动态随机存取存储器(DRAM,Dynamic Random Access  Memory)、相变存储器(PCM,Phase Change Memory)或这两者的组合。存储器404中可以包括用于存储数据和/或指令的一个或多个有形的、非暂时性计算机可读介质。计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,具体而言,存储有该指令的暂时和永久副本。该指令可以包括:由处理器中的至少一个执行时导致电子设备400实施如图15所示拆框方法的指令。当指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述任一实施例或组合实施例公开的方法,以控制第一限位部40和第二限位部41在相应位置的切换。
在一个实施例中,协处理器402是专用处理器,诸如例如高吞吐量MIC(Many Integrated Core,集成众核)处理器、网络或通信处理器、压缩引擎、图形处理器、GPGPU(General-purpose computing on graphics processing units,图形处理单元上的通用计算)、或嵌入式处理器等等。协处理器402的任选性质用虚线表示在图16中。
在一个实施例中,电子设备400可以进一步包括网络接口(NIC,Network Interface Controller)406。网络接口406可以包括收发器,用于为电子设备400提供无线电接口,进而与任何其他合适的设备(如前端模块,天线等)进行通信。在各种实施例中,网络接口406可以与电子设备400的其他组件集成。网络接口406可以实现上述实施例中的通信单元的功能。
电子设备400可以进一步包括输入/输出(I/O,Input/Output)设备405。I/O405可以包括:用户界面,该设计使得用户能够与电子设备400进行交互;外围组件接口的设计使得外围组件也能够与电子设备400交互;和/或传感器设计用于确定与电子设备400相关的环境条件和/或位置信息。
值得注意的是,图16仅是示例性的。即虽然图16中示出了电子设备400包括处理器401、控制器中枢403、存储器404等多个器件,但是,在实际的应用中,使用本申请各方法的设备,可以仅包括电子设备400各器件中的一部分器件,例如,可以仅包含处理器401和网络接口406。图16中可选器件的性质用虚线示出。
现在参考图17,所示为根据本申请的一实施例的SoC(System on Chip,片上系统)500的框图。在图17中,相似的部件具有同样的附图标记。另外,虚线框是更先进的SoC的可选特征。在图17中,SoC500包括:互连单元550,其被耦合至处理器510;系统代理单元580;总线控制器单元590;集成存储器控制器单元540;一组或一个或多个协处理器520,其可包括集成图形逻辑、图像处理器、音频处理器和视频处理器;静态随机存取存储器(SRAM,Static Random-Access Memory)单元530;直接存储器存取(DMA,Direct Memory Access)单元560。在一个实施例中,协处理器520包括专用处理器,诸如例如网 络或通信处理器、压缩引擎、GPGPU(General-purpose computing on graphics processing units,图形处理单元上的通用计算)、高吞吐量MIC处理器、或嵌入式处理器等。
静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)单元530可以包括用于存储数据和/或指令的一个或多个有形的、非暂时性计算机可读介质。计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,具体而言,存储有该指令的暂时和永久副本。该指令可以包括:由处理器中的至少一个执行时导致SoC实施如图15所示拆框方法的指令。当指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述实施例中公开的方法。
本申请的各方法实施方式均可以以软件、磁件、固件等方式实现。
可将程序代码应用于输入指令,以执行本文描述的各功能并生成输出信息。可以按已知方式将输出信息应用于一个或多个输出设备。为了本申请的目的,处理系统包括具有诸如例如数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)、微控制器、专用集成电路(ASIC)或微处理器之类的处理器的任何系统。
程序代码可以用高级程序化语言或面向对象的编程语言来实现,以便与处理系统通信。在需要时,也可用汇编语言或机器语言来实现程序代码。事实上,本文中描述的机制不限于任何特定编程语言的范围。在任一情形下,该语言可以是编译语言或解释语言。
至少一个实施例的一个或多个方面可以由存储在计算机可读存储介质上的表示性指令来实现,指令表示处理器中的各种逻辑,指令在被机器读取时使得该机器制作用于执行本文的技术的逻辑。被称为“IP(Intellectual Property,知识产权)核”的这些表示可以被存储在有形的计算机可读存储介质上,并被提供给多个客户或生产设施以加载到实际制造该逻辑或处理器的制造机器中。
在一些情况下,指令转换器可用来将指令从源指令集转换至目标指令集。例如,指令转换器可以变换(例如使用静态二进制变换、包括动态编译的动态二进制变换)、变形、仿真或以其它方式将指令转换成将由核来处理的一个或多个其它指令。指令转换器可以用软件、硬件、固件、或其组合实现。指令转换器可以在处理器上、在处理器外、或者部分在处理器上且部分在处理器外。
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式,已经对本发明进行了图示和描述,但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白,以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。本领域技术人员可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,包括做出若干简单推演或替换,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种拆框装置,其特征在于,包括:
    主体,具有容纳部,所述容纳部沿第一方向延伸;
    入框口,位于所述主体的顶部,所述入框口与所述容纳部连通,所述容纳部用于接收从所述入框口放入的空框;
    出框口,位于所述主体的侧部,所述出框口与所述容纳部连通;
    第一传输部,位于所述容纳部的底部,所述第一传输部用于承载所述空框,并沿第二方向将所述空框由所述出框口输出,所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向;
    第一限位部,安装于所述主体上,所述第一限位部能够在第一位置和第二位置间切换;
    第二限位部,安装于所述主体上,沿所述第一方向,所述第二限位部位于所述第一限位部下方,所述第二限位部能够在第三位置和第四位置间切换;其中,
    在所述第一位置,所述第一限位部能够和从所述入框口放入的空框相抵,以限制空框沿所述第一方向向下运动,与所述第一限位部相抵的空框能够堆叠一个以上的从所述入框口放入的空框;
    在所述第二位置,所述第一限位部能够和从所述入框口放入的空框相分离,以使空框沿所述第一方向向下运动;
    在所述第三位置,所述第二限位部能够和从所述入框口放入的空框相抵,以限制空框沿所述第一方向向下运动;
    在所述第四位置,所述第二限位部能够和从所述入框口放入的空框相分离,以使一个空框沿所述第一方向向下运动至由所述第一传输部承载。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,在所述第三位置,所述第二限位部能够和与所述第一限位部相分离的空框相抵;在所述第四位置,所述第二限位部能够和与所述第一限位部相分离的一个空框相分离。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,
    在所述第三位置,所述第二限位部能够和一个空框相抵,所述一个空框内能够堆叠另外一个空框;
    在所述第四位置,所述第二限位部能够和所述一个空框相分离;
    在所述第一位置,所述第一限位部能够和所述另外一个空框相抵,所述另外一个空框内能够堆叠一个以上的从所述入框口放入的空框;
    在所述第二位置,所述第一限位部能够和所述另外一个空框相分离,以使所述另外一 个空框以及所述另外一个空框内堆叠的空框沿所述第一方向向下运动,所述另外一个空框能够与所述第二限位部相抵。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,在所述第一位置,所述第一限位部能够和从所述入框口放入的多个堆叠在一起的空框中的位于最底部的一个空框相抵;在所述第二位置,所述第一限位部能够与所述最底部的一个空框相分离。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,在所述第一位置,所述第一限位部能够与一个空框相抵;在所述第三位置,所述第二限位部能够与一个空框相抵;与所述第一限位部相抵的一个空框位于与所述第二限位部相抵的一个空框内。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,沿第三方向,所述容纳部包括相对设置的第一部分和第二部分,所述第一部分和所述第二部分分别沿所述第一方向延伸,所述第一部分设有第一通孔,所述第二部分设有第二通孔,所述第一方向、所述第二方向以及所述第三方向相互垂直;
    所述第一限位部包括:
    第一电缸,安装于所述主体的与所述第一部分相反的一侧,所述第一电缸具有第一伸缩件,所述第一伸缩件上设有第一卡接件,所述第一卡接件位于所述第一通孔处;
    第二电缸,安装于所述主体的与所述第二部分相反的一侧,与所述第一电缸沿所述第三方向间隔设置,所述第二电缸具有第二伸缩件,所述第二伸缩件上设有第二卡接件,所述第二卡接件位于所述第二通孔处;
    所述第二限位部包括:
    第三电缸,安装于所述主体的与所述第一部分相反的一侧,所述第三电缸具有第三伸缩件,所述第三伸缩件上设有第三卡接件,所述第三卡接件位于所述第一通孔处;
    第四电缸,安装于所述主体的与所述第二部分相反的一侧,与所述第三电缸沿所述第三方向间隔设置,所述第四电缸具有第四伸缩件,所述第四伸缩件上设有第四卡接件,所述第四卡接件位于所述第二通孔处;
    在所述第一位置,所述第一伸缩件和所述第二伸缩件能够沿朝向所述容纳部的方向运动,以使所述第一卡接件由所述第一通孔伸入所述容纳部内与一个空框的一侧相抵,所述第二卡接件由所述第二通孔伸入所述容纳部内与一个空框的另一侧相抵,以限制空框沿所述第一方向向下运动;
    在所述第二位置,所述第一伸缩件和所述第二伸缩件能够沿远离所述容纳部的方向运动,以使所述第一卡接件由所述第一通孔缩回与一个空框的一侧相分离,所述第二卡接件 由所述第二通孔缩回与一个空框的另一侧相分离,以使空框沿所述第一方向向下运动;
    在所述第三位置,所述第三伸缩件和所述第四伸缩件能够沿朝向所述容纳部的方向运动,以使所述第三卡接件由所述第一通孔伸入所述容纳部内和一个空框的一侧相抵,所述第四卡接件由所述第二通孔伸入所述容纳部内和一个空框的另一侧相抵,以限制空框沿所述第一方向向下运动;
    在所述第四位置,所述第三伸缩件和所述第四伸缩件能够沿远离所述容纳部的方向运动,以使所述第三卡接件由所述第一通孔缩回和一个空框的一侧相分离,所述第四卡接件由所述第二通孔缩回和一个空框的另一侧相分离,以使一个空框沿所述第一方向向下运动至由所述第一传输部承载。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,所述第一卡接件平行于所述第三卡接件设置,所述第二卡接件平行于所述第四卡接件设置。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,所述第一卡接件和所述第三卡接件分别沿第四方向朝向所述容纳部的顶部延伸,所述第二卡接件和所述第四卡接件分别沿第五方向朝向所述容纳部的顶部延伸,所述第四方向与所述第一方向的夹角为第一锐角,所述第五方向与所述第一方向的夹角为第二锐角,所述第一锐角等于所述第二锐角。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,所述第一卡接件、所述第二卡接件、所述第三卡接件以及所述第四卡接件分别呈片状;
    在所述第一位置,所述第一卡接件和所述第二卡接件能够与一个空框的外边沿相抵;
    在所述第三位置,所述第三卡接件和所述第四卡接件能够与一个空框的外边沿相抵。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,沿所述第一方向,所述第一卡接件和所述第三卡接件之间的距离,以及所述第二卡接件和所述第四卡接件之间的距离满足:任意相邻的两个堆叠在一起的空框中的下层空框的外边沿能够与所述第三卡接件、所述第四卡接件相抵,上层空框的外边沿能够与所述第一卡接件、所述第二卡接件相抵。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,还包括:
    第一检测孔,与所述容纳部连通,所述第一检测孔处设有第一传感器,所述第一传感器用于检测第一高度处是否存在空框,沿所述第一方向,所述第一高度高于所述第一限位部所在位置处的高度;
    第二检测孔,与所述容纳部连通,所述第二检测孔处设有第二传感器,所述第二传感器用于检测第二高度处是否存在空框,所述第二高度小于所述第一高度,所述第二高度高于所述第一限位部所在位置处的高度;
    第三检测孔,与所述容纳部连通,所述第三检测孔处设有第三传感器,所述第三传感器用于检测是否存在与所述第一限位部相抵的空框;
    第四检测孔,与所述容纳部连通,所述第四检测孔处设有第四传感器,所述第四传感器用于检测是否存在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框;
    第五检测孔,与所述容纳部连通,所述第五检测孔处设有第五传感器,所述第五传感器用于检测所述第一传输部与所述容纳部相对应的区域是否承载空框。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,各传感器能够向空框的外边沿发射激光线以进行相应的检测。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,所述第五检测孔的数量为两个,每一所述第五检测孔处设有一个第五传感器,两个所述第五传感器沿所述第二方向间隔设置,并和所述第一传输部与所述容纳部相对应的区域相对应;沿所述第二方向,两个所述第五传感器之间的检测距离为第一数值,所述第一传输部与所述容纳部相对应的区域的宽度为第二数值,所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值在设定范围内。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,所述第一数值等于所述第二数值。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,所述第一传输部包括:沿所述第二方向分布的多个电动滚筒。
  16. 如权利要求1所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,还包括第二传输部,沿所述第一方向与所述第一传输部间隔且平行设置,所述第二传输部用于向所述入框口传输空框。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的拆框装置,其特征在于,所述第二传输部包括:沿所述第二方向分布的多个电动滚筒。
  18. 一种安检系统,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至17任一项所述的拆框装置。
  19. 一种拆框方法,其特征在于,采用权利要求1至17任一项所述的拆框装置,所述拆框方法包括:
    S101:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第二位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置;
    S102:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置;
    S103:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第四位置;
    S104:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置;
    S105:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第二位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置;
    S106:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的拆框方法,其特征在于,重复上述S103至S106。
  21. 如权利要求19或20所述的拆框方法,其特征在于,其特征在于,
    S101:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第二位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置,向所述容纳部的入框口传输空框,所述第二限位部和从所述入框口放入的一个空框相抵,与所述第二限位部相抵的空框堆叠至少一个空框;
    S102:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置,所述第一限位部和堆叠在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框内的空框相抵,与所述第一限位部相抵的空框能够堆叠一个以上的从所述入框口放入的空框;
    S103:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第四位置,和所述第二限位部相抵的一个空框与所述第二限位部相分离,并沿所述第一方向向下运动至由所述第一传输部承载,所述第一传输部沿所述第二方向将所述空框由所述出框口输出;
    S105:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第二位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置,和所述第一限位部相抵的所有空框与所述第一限位部相分离,沿所述第一方向向下运动以与所述第二限位部相抵;
    S106:控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置、所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置,所述第一限位部和堆叠在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框内的空框相抵。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的拆框方法,其特征在于,当采用权利要求11至14任一项所述的拆框装置时;
    当所述第一传感器检测到第一高度处存在空框,停止手动向所述容纳部的入框口传输空框;
    当所述第二传感器检测到第二高度处存在空框,停止自动向所述容纳部的入框口传输空框;
    当所述第三传感器检测到存在与所述第一限位部相抵的空框,所述第四传感器检测到不存在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框,且所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置,控制所述第一限位部处于所述第二位置;
    当所述第四传感器检测到存在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框,控制所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置;
    当所述第四传感器检测到存在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框,所述第五传感器检测到所述第一传输部与所述容纳部相对应的区域没有承载空框,控制所述第二限位部处于所述第四位置、所述第一限位部处于所述第一位置;
    当所述第四传感器检测到存在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框,所述第五传感器检测到 所述第一传输部与所述容纳部相对应的区域承载空框,控制所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置;
    当所述第四传感器检测到不存在与所述第二限位部相抵的空框,控制所述第二限位部处于所述第三位置。
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有指令,该指令在计算机上执行时使得计算机执行权利要求19至22任一项所述的拆框方法。
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