WO2022183495A1 - Lens barrel, lens, camera module, and electronic device - Google Patents

Lens barrel, lens, camera module, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022183495A1
WO2022183495A1 PCT/CN2021/079358 CN2021079358W WO2022183495A1 WO 2022183495 A1 WO2022183495 A1 WO 2022183495A1 CN 2021079358 W CN2021079358 W CN 2021079358W WO 2022183495 A1 WO2022183495 A1 WO 2022183495A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
extinction
reflection surface
lens barrel
truncated edge
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/079358
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王丽青
张金巨
Original Assignee
欧菲光集团股份有限公司
江西晶超光学有限公司
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Application filed by 欧菲光集团股份有限公司, 江西晶超光学有限公司 filed Critical 欧菲光集团股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/079358 priority Critical patent/WO2022183495A1/en
Publication of WO2022183495A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022183495A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B11/00Filters or other obturators specially adapted for photographic purposes
    • G03B11/04Hoods or caps for eliminating unwanted light from lenses, viewfinders or focusing aids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B30/00Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of optical imaging, and in particular, to a lens barrel, a lens, a camera module and an electronic device.
  • the outer surface of the lens barrel is usually coated with a black film to ensure that when the lens is assembled in the mobile phone, the lens seen from the opening of the mobile phone is black.
  • the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: since the appearance surface of the lens barrel is composed of several planes with different angles, the color of each plane will be different during coating, making the lens Different colors can be seen from the open window of the mobile phone, so it is impossible to be beautiful at the same time as matting.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel, which includes an object-side end, an image-side end, and a light-passing hole penetrating the object-side end and the image-side end, and the object-side end is provided with a light-passing hole disposed around the light-passing hole.
  • At least one extinction surface a plurality of extinction grooves are formed on the extinction surface, each of the extinction grooves includes at least one reflection surface, and the reflection surface is used to reflect the light entering the extinction groove from the object side end. The light is reflected multiple times.
  • the above-mentioned lens barrel is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves on the extinction surface of the object side end, and the reflective surface of each extinction groove can reflect the light incident from the object side end multiple times, reducing the intensity of the reflected light, so that the Even if the light reflected in the extinction groove enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and can realize the appearance effect of super black surface on the object side.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a lens, including the above-mentioned lens barrel.
  • the above-mentioned lens includes a lens barrel, and the lens barrel is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves on the extinction surface of the object side end, and the reflective surface of each extinction groove can reflect the light incident from the object side end multiple times, reducing the reflected light. Therefore, even if the light reflected from the extinction groove enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance effect of the surface on the object side. .
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a camera module including the above pair of lenses.
  • the above-mentioned camera module includes a lens barrel, and the lens barrel is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves on the extinction surface of the object side end, and the reflection surface of each extinction groove can reflect the light entering from the object side end multiple times to reduce reflection.
  • the intensity of the outgoing light so that the light reflected from the extinction groove will have little effect on the final image even if it enters the lens in the barrel, thereby improving the imaging quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance of the surface on the object side. Effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes an electronic device, including the above-mentioned camera module.
  • the above-mentioned electronic equipment includes a lens barrel, and the lens barrel is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves on the extinction surface of the object side end, and the reflection surface of each extinction groove can reflect the light incident from the object side end multiple times, reducing the reflected light. Therefore, even if the light reflected from the extinction groove enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance effect of the surface on the object side. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a lens barrel provided by a first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the lens barrel provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a lens barrel provided by a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lens barrel provided by a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a lens barrel provided by a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lens barrel provided by a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a lens barrel provided by a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lens barrel provided by a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a lens barrel according to a fifth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lens barrel according to a fifth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a lens barrel provided by a sixth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lens barrel provided by a sixth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the third side 1621 is the third side 1621
  • a first embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel 10 , including an object side end 11 , an image side end 12 , and a light-passing hole 13 penetrating the object side end 11 and the image side end 12 .
  • the object-side end 11 is provided with a first matte surface 14 and a second matt surface 15 disposed around the light-passing hole 13 .
  • the first extinction surface 14 and the second extinction surface 15 are both flat surfaces.
  • the first extinction surface 14 is inclined with respect to the optical axis and faces the optical axis;
  • the second extinction surface 15 is located outside the first extinction surface 14 and is perpendicular to the optical axis, one of the first extinction surface 14 and the second extinction surface 15 A plurality of matting grooves 16 are formed thereon.
  • one of the first extinction surface 14 and the second extinction surface 15 may be omitted, that is, only the first extinction surface 14 or only the second extinction surface 14 is provided at the object side end 11 Matt surface 15.
  • the extinction grooves 16 are arranged in a circular array around the light-passing hole 13 , that is, the extinction grooves 16 are arranged at the same center of the circle, and the diameter of the extinction groove 16 is smaller as it is closer to the optical axis. It should be noted that the co-center setting refers to each of the extinction grooves 16 on the first extinction surface 14 or each of the extinction grooves 16 on the second extinction surface 14 .
  • Each extinction slot 16 includes a first reflection surface 161 , and the first reflection surface 161 is used for multiple reflections of the light entering the extinction slot 16 from the object side end 11 .
  • the first reflecting surface 161 is a curved surface
  • the cross-sectional shape of the reflecting surface of the extinction groove 16 is a partial elliptical shape
  • the cross-section is a cross-section taken by a plane passing through the optical axis.
  • the long radius A of the partial elliptical shape that is, half of the long axis
  • the short radius B that is, half of the short axis
  • the first reflection surface 161 of the extinction groove 16 of the lens barrel 10 can reflect the light incident from the object side end 11 multiple times, thereby reducing the intensity of the reflected light, so that the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 is even
  • the lens entering the barrel has little effect on the final imaging, thereby improving the imaging quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance effect of the surface of the object-side end 11 .
  • a second embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel 10.
  • the lens barrel 10 in the second embodiment has substantially the same structure as the lens barrel 10 in the first embodiment, and the differences are:
  • the respective extinction grooves 16 are arranged in a circular array around the light-passing hole 13 .
  • the extinction groove 16 includes a first reflection surface 161 and a second reflection surface 162 that intersect.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the extinction groove 16 is an angular structure, and the cross-section is a cross-section taken with a plane passing through the optical axis.
  • the first reflective surface 161 intersects with the cross section to form a first truncated edge 163, the second reflective surface 162 intersects with the cross section to form a second truncated edge 164, the first reflective surface 161 is away from the optical axis relative to the second reflective surface 162, and the first truncated edge
  • the length of 163 is greater than the length of the second truncated edge 164 .
  • the angle A between the first truncated edge 163 and the first axis 17 is 6°-25°, wherein the first axis 17 is a straight line parallel to the optical axis and passing through the intersection of the first truncated edge 163 and the second truncated edge 164 . In this way, the matting effect can be ensured, and the mold release after processing is facilitated.
  • the included angle B between the second truncated edge 164 and the first axis 17 is 6°-25°. In this way, the matting effect can be ensured and the mold release after processing is facilitated.
  • the maximum depth C of the extinction groove 16 in the direction of the first axis 17 is 0.05mm-0.13mm. In this way, the light incident from the object-side end 11 can be guaranteed to be reflected multiple times in the extinction groove 16 .
  • a plane portion 165 parallel to the first extinction surface 14 is provided between an extinction groove 16 close to the optical axis and the light through hole 13, and the distance between the plane portion 165 and the first extinction surface 14 in the axial direction is D, D ⁇ C , in this way, it is favorable for the light to enter into the extinction groove 16 and perform multiple reflections.
  • the first reflection surface 161 and the second reflection surface 162 of the extinction groove 16 of the lens barrel 10 can reflect the light incident from the object side end 11 multiple times, reducing the intensity of the reflected light, so that the extinction groove 16 Even if the internally reflected light enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance effect of the surface of the object side end 11 .
  • a third embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel 10.
  • the lens barrel 10 in the third embodiment and the lens barrel 10 in the second embodiment have substantially the same structure, except that:
  • the first reflective surface 161 is a curved surface bent toward the second reflective surface 162. It is understood that the first truncated edge 163 is a folded line; Understandably, the second truncated edge 164 is a broken line.
  • the first reflective surface 161 includes a first surface 1611 and a second surface 1612 connected to each other, the first surface 1611 and the second surface 1612 form a bent surface, and the first surface 1611 is close to the extinction groove 16 relative to the second surface 1612 groove bottom.
  • the first truncated edge 163 includes a first line 1631 and a second line 1632 connected to each other, the first line 1631 and the second line 1632 form a broken line, the first line 1631 is the intersection of the first surface 1611 and the cross section, and the second line 1632 is the second surface The intersection of 1612 with the section.
  • the second reflecting surface 162 includes a connected third surface 1621 and a fourth surface 1622, the third surface 1621 and the fourth surface 1622 form a bending surface, and the third surface 1621 is closer to the groove of the extinction groove 16 than the fourth surface 1622 end.
  • the second truncated edge 164 includes connecting the third line 1641 and the fourth line 1642, the third line 1641 and the fourth line 1642 form a broken line, the third line 1641 is the intersection of the third surface 1621 and the cross section, and the fourth line 1642 is the fourth surface The intersection of 1622 and the cross section, the third line 1641 and the first line 1631 intersect at one point.
  • the angles between the first line 1631, the second line 1632, the third line 1641 and the fourth line 1642 and the first axis 17 are respectively A, B, C, D, and A, B, C, D are all 6°-25°, where C is greater than D and B is greater than A. In this way, it is favorable for the light to be reflected multiple times in the extinction groove 16 .
  • the maximum depth E of the extinction groove 16 in the axial direction is 0.05 mm-0.13 mm, so that the light can be reflected at least twice in the first extinction groove 16, and the mold release after processing can be ensured.
  • the first reflection surface 161 and the second reflection surface 162 of the extinction groove 16 of the lens barrel 10 are both curved surfaces, which can make the light incident from the object side end 11 reflect multiple times and reduce the intensity of the reflected light. Therefore, even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance effect of the surface of the object side end 11 .
  • a fourth embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel 10.
  • the lens barrel 10 in the fourth embodiment has substantially the same structure as the lens barrel 10 in the first embodiment, and the differences are:
  • the respective extinction grooves 16 are arranged in a circular array around the light-passing hole 13 .
  • the extinction groove 16 includes a first reflection surface 161 , a second reflection surface 162 and a third reflection surface 166 which are disposed opposite to each other.
  • the first reflection surface 161 is disposed opposite to the second reflection surface 162 , and the first reflection surface 161 is close to the optical axis relative to the second reflection surface 162 . From the notch of the extinction groove 16 to the groove bottom direction of the extinction groove 16 , the distance between the first reflection surface 161 and the second reflection surface 162 gradually decreases.
  • the third reflection surface 166 is the groove bottom of the extinction groove 16 and is connected to the first reflection surface 161 and the second reflection surface 162 respectively.
  • the third reflection surface 166 is inclined with respect to the optical axis and faces the optical axis. Specifically, the third reflection surface 166 is disposed in parallel with the first extinction surface 14 .
  • the first reflective surface 161 intersects the section to form a first truncated edge 163
  • the second reflective surface 162 intersects the section to form a second truncated edge 164 .
  • An acute angle is formed between the first reflection surface 161 and the third reflection surface 166
  • an obtuse angle is formed between the second reflection surface 162 and the third reflection surface 166 .
  • the first reflective surface 161 intersects with the cross section to form a first truncated edge 163, the second reflective surface 162, the second reflective surface 162 intersects with the section to form a second truncated edge 164, and the third reflective surface 166 intersects with the section to form a third section
  • Both ends of the edge 167 and the third truncated edge 167 are respectively connected with one end of the first truncated edge 163 and one end of the second truncated edge 164 .
  • the angle B between the first truncated edge 163 and the second axis 18 is 6°-25°, wherein the second axis 18 is a straight line parallel to the optical axis and passing through the intersection of the extension lines of the first truncated edge 163 and the second truncated edge 164 . In this way, the matting effect can be ensured, and the mold release after processing is facilitated.
  • the included angle C between the second truncated edge 164 and the second axis 18 is 6°-25. In this way, the matting effect can be ensured, and the mold release after processing is facilitated.
  • the distance D between the end of the second truncated edge 164 away from the third truncated edge 167 and the end of the third truncated edge 167 away from the second truncated edge 164 is 0.05mm-0.13mm. In this way, it can be ensured that the light is reflected multiple times in the extinction groove 16 to achieve the extinction effect.
  • the length E of the third truncated edge 167 is 0.02mm-0.05mm. In this way, it can be ensured that the light is reflected multiple times in the extinction groove 16 to achieve the extinction effect.
  • the included angle between the third truncated edge 167 and the second truncated edge 164 is 130°-180°. In this way, it can be ensured that the light is reflected multiple times in the extinction groove 16 to achieve the extinction effect.
  • the first reflecting surface 161, the second reflecting surface 162 and the third reflecting surface 166 of the extinction groove 16 of the lens barrel 10 can reflect the light incident from the object side end 11 multiple times, thereby reducing the intensity of the reflected light. Therefore, even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance effect of the surface of the object side end 11 .
  • a fifth embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel 10.
  • the lens barrel 10 in the fifth embodiment and the lens barrel 10 in the fourth embodiment have substantially the same structure, except that:
  • the extinction groove 16 also includes a fourth reflecting surface 168 and a fifth reflecting surface 169 arranged oppositely.
  • the fourth reflecting surface 168 and the fifth reflecting surface 169 are respectively connected between the first reflecting surface 161 and the second reflecting surface 162, and both It is connected to the third reflection surface 166, that is to say, the extinction groove 16 is surrounded by the third reflection surface 166, and the first reflection surface 161, the second reflection surface 162, the fourth reflection surface 161, the second reflection surface 162, and the third reflection surface 166.
  • the reflection surface 168 and the fifth reflection surface 169 are formed. From the notch of the extinction groove 16 to the groove bottom direction of the extinction groove 16 , the distance between the fourth reflection surface 168 and the fifth reflection surface 169 gradually decreases.
  • An acute angle is formed between the first reflection surface 161 and the third reflection surface 166
  • an obtuse angle is formed between the second reflection surface 162 and the third reflection surface 166 .
  • the first reflection surface 161 , the second reflection surface 162 , the third reflection surface 166 , the fourth reflection surface 168 and the fifth reflection surface 169 of the extinction groove 16 of the lens barrel 10 can make the light incident from the object side end 11 more diffuse.
  • the secondary reflection reduces the intensity of the reflected light, so that even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and can realize the object side
  • the surface of the end 11 has a super black appearance effect.
  • a sixth embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel 10.
  • the lens barrel 10 in the sixth embodiment and the lens barrel 10 in the fourth embodiment have substantially the same structure, with the following differences:
  • the extinction groove 16 also includes a fourth reflecting surface 168 and a fifth reflecting surface 169 arranged oppositely.
  • the fourth reflecting surface 168 and the fifth reflecting surface 169 are respectively connected between the first reflecting surface 161 and the second reflecting surface 162, and both It is connected to the third reflection surface 166, that is to say, the extinction groove 16 is surrounded by the third reflection surface 166, and the first reflection surface 161, the second reflection surface 162, the fourth reflection surface 161, the second reflection surface 162, and the third reflection surface 166.
  • the reflection surface 168 and the fifth reflection surface 169 are formed. From the notch of the extinction groove 16 to the groove bottom direction of the extinction groove 16 , the distance between the fourth reflection surface 168 and the fifth reflection surface 169 gradually decreases. An acute angle is greater than the complement of an obtuse angle.
  • the included angle D between the first truncated edge 163 and the second axis 18 is 0°-20°.
  • the included angle E between the second truncated edge 164 and the second axis 18 is 30°-60°. In this way, smooth demolding of the lens barrel 10 after processing can be ensured.
  • the maximum depth F of the extinction groove 16 in the direction of the second axis 18 is 0.03mm-0.10mm.
  • the first reflection surface 161 , the second reflection surface 162 , the third reflection surface 166 , the fourth reflection surface 168 and the fifth reflection surface 169 of the extinction groove 16 of the lens barrel 10 can make the light incident from the object side end 11 more diffuse.
  • the secondary reflection reduces the intensity of the reflected light, so that even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and can realize the object side
  • the surface of the end 11 has a super black appearance effect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a lens 100 including the lens barrel 10 in any of the above embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned lens 100 includes a lens barrel 10.
  • the lens barrel 10 is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves 16 on the extinction surface of the object side end 11, and the reflection surface of each extinction groove 16 can make the light incident from the object side end 11. Multiple reflections are performed to reduce the intensity of the reflected light, so that even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the cylinder, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and can achieve The appearance effect of the surface of the object side end 11 is super black.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a camera module including the above pair of lenses 100 .
  • the above-mentioned camera module includes a lens barrel 10.
  • the lens barrel 10 is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves 16 on the extinction surface of the object side end 11.
  • the light is reflected multiple times to reduce the intensity of the reflected light, so that even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the cylinder, it has little effect on the final imaging, thereby improving the imaging quality of the lens, and can The super-black appearance effect of the surface of the object-side end 11 is achieved.
  • an embodiment of the present application proposes an electronic device 200 including the above-mentioned camera module.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device 200 includes a lens barrel 10.
  • the lens barrel 10 is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves 16 on the extinction surface of the object side end 11.
  • the light is reflected multiple times to reduce the intensity of the reflected light, so that even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the cylinder, it has little effect on the final imaging, thereby improving the imaging quality of the lens, and can The super-black appearance effect of the surface of the object-side end 11 is achieved.

Abstract

A lens barrel (10), a lens (100), a camera module, and an electronic device (200). The lens barrel (10) comprises an object-side end (11), an image-side end (12), and a light-passing hole (13) passing through the object-side end (11) and the image-side end (12). The object-side end (11) is provided with at least one light extinction surface (14, 15) surrounding the light-passing hole (13). A plurality of light extinction grooves (16) are formed on the light extinction surface (14, 15). Each light extinction groove (16) comprises at least one reflecting surface (161), and the reflecting surface (161) is used for multiple reflections of the light incident into the light extinction groove (16) from the object-side end (11). In this way, even if the light reflected from the light extinction grooves (16) enters a lens in the barrel, the influence on final imaging is also small. Therefore, the imaging quality of the lens is improved, and the super-black appearance effect of the surface of the object-side end (11) can be achieved.

Description

镜筒、镜头、摄像头模组及电子设备Lens barrels, lenses, camera modules and electronic equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及光学成像技术领域,尤其涉及一种镜筒、镜头、摄像头模组及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of optical imaging, and in particular, to a lens barrel, a lens, a camera module and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着科技的不断发展,电子设备不断地朝着智能化发展,除了数码相机外,便携式电子设备例如平板电脑、手机等也都配备了镜头组件。现在手机端摄像头开窗会很大,会保证镜头从外观看上去不泛白,故会对外观面进行处理,以保证镜头组装在手机里面时,从手机开窗处看到的镜头为黑色。In recent years, with the continuous development of science and technology, electronic devices are constantly developing towards intelligence. In addition to digital cameras, portable electronic devices such as tablet computers and mobile phones are also equipped with lens components. Now the camera window on the mobile phone will be very large, which will ensure that the lens does not look white from the outside. Therefore, the appearance surface will be processed to ensure that when the lens is assembled in the mobile phone, the lens seen from the opening of the mobile phone will be black.
目前,现有技术中通常在镜筒的外观面镀一层黑色膜,以保证镜头组装在手机里面时,从手机开窗处看到的镜头为黑色。在实现本申请的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:由于镜筒的外观面由几个不同的角度的平面组成,所以镀膜时每个平面的颜色会有差异,使得镜头从手机开窗口能看出不同的颜色,从而无法在消光的同时兼具美观。At present, in the prior art, the outer surface of the lens barrel is usually coated with a black film to ensure that when the lens is assembled in the mobile phone, the lens seen from the opening of the mobile phone is black. In the process of realizing the present application, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: since the appearance surface of the lens barrel is composed of several planes with different angles, the color of each plane will be different during coating, making the lens Different colors can be seen from the open window of the mobile phone, so it is impossible to be beautiful at the same time as matting.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种镜筒、镜头、摄像头模组及电子设备,以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a lens barrel, a lens, a camera module and an electronic device to solve the above problems.
本申请实施例提供一种镜筒,包括物侧端、像侧端及贯穿所述物侧端和所述像侧端的通光孔,所述物侧端设有围绕所述通光孔设置的至少一消光面,所述消光面上形成有多个消光槽,每个所述消光槽包括至少一反射面,所述反射面用于对从所述物侧端射入所述消光槽内的光线进行多次反射。An embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel, which includes an object-side end, an image-side end, and a light-passing hole penetrating the object-side end and the image-side end, and the object-side end is provided with a light-passing hole disposed around the light-passing hole. At least one extinction surface, a plurality of extinction grooves are formed on the extinction surface, each of the extinction grooves includes at least one reflection surface, and the reflection surface is used to reflect the light entering the extinction groove from the object side end. The light is reflected multiple times.
上述镜筒通过在物侧端的消光面设置多个消光槽,每个消光槽的反射面可使将从物侧端射入的光线进行多次反射,降低反射出来的光线的强度,从而使得由消光槽内反射出的光线即使进入筒体内的镜片,对最终的成像影响也不大,进而提高镜头的成像质量,且可实现物侧端的表面超黑的外观效果。The above-mentioned lens barrel is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves on the extinction surface of the object side end, and the reflective surface of each extinction groove can reflect the light incident from the object side end multiple times, reducing the intensity of the reflected light, so that the Even if the light reflected in the extinction groove enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and can realize the appearance effect of super black surface on the object side.
本申请实施例还提出了一种镜头,包括上述的镜筒。The embodiments of the present application also provide a lens, including the above-mentioned lens barrel.
上述的镜头包括镜筒,所述镜筒通过在物侧端的消光面设置多个消光槽, 每个消光槽的反射面可使将从物侧端射入的光线进行多次反射,降低反射出来的光线的强度,从而使得由消光槽内反射出的光线即使进入筒体内的镜片,对最终的成像影响也不大,进而提高镜头的成像质量,且可实现物侧端的表面超黑的外观效果。The above-mentioned lens includes a lens barrel, and the lens barrel is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves on the extinction surface of the object side end, and the reflective surface of each extinction groove can reflect the light incident from the object side end multiple times, reducing the reflected light. Therefore, even if the light reflected from the extinction groove enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance effect of the surface on the object side. .
本申请实施例还提出了一种摄像头模组,包括上述对的镜头。The embodiment of the present application also proposes a camera module including the above pair of lenses.
上述摄像头模组包括镜筒,所述镜筒通过在物侧端的消光面设置多个消光槽,每个消光槽的反射面可使将从物侧端射入的光线进行多次反射,降低反射出来的光线的强度,从而使得由消光槽内反射出的光线即使进入筒体内的镜片,对最终的成像影响也不大,进而提高镜头的成像质量,且可实现物侧端的表面超黑的外观效果。The above-mentioned camera module includes a lens barrel, and the lens barrel is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves on the extinction surface of the object side end, and the reflection surface of each extinction groove can reflect the light entering from the object side end multiple times to reduce reflection. The intensity of the outgoing light, so that the light reflected from the extinction groove will have little effect on the final image even if it enters the lens in the barrel, thereby improving the imaging quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance of the surface on the object side. Effect.
本申请实施例还提出了一种电子设备,包括上述的摄像头模组。The embodiment of the present application also proposes an electronic device, including the above-mentioned camera module.
上述电子设备包括镜筒,所述镜筒通过在物侧端的消光面设置多个消光槽,每个消光槽的反射面可使将从物侧端射入的光线进行多次反射,降低反射出来的光线的强度,从而使得由消光槽内反射出的光线即使进入筒体内的镜片,对最终的成像影响也不大,进而提高镜头的成像质量,且可实现物侧端的表面超黑的外观效果。The above-mentioned electronic equipment includes a lens barrel, and the lens barrel is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves on the extinction surface of the object side end, and the reflection surface of each extinction groove can reflect the light incident from the object side end multiple times, reducing the reflected light. Therefore, even if the light reflected from the extinction groove enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance effect of the surface on the object side. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请第一实施例提供的镜筒的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a lens barrel provided by a first embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请第一实施例提供的镜筒的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the lens barrel provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请第二实施例提供的镜筒的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a lens barrel provided by a second embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请第二实施例提供的镜筒的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lens barrel provided by a second embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请第三实施例提供的镜筒的立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a lens barrel provided by a third embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请第三实施例提供的镜筒的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lens barrel provided by a third embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请第四实施例提供的镜筒的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a lens barrel provided by a fourth embodiment of the present application.
图8为本申请第四实施例提供的镜筒的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lens barrel provided by a fourth embodiment of the present application.
图9为本申请第五实施例提供的镜筒的立体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a lens barrel according to a fifth embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请第五实施例提供的镜筒的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lens barrel according to a fifth embodiment of the present application.
图11为本申请第六实施例提供的镜筒的立体结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a lens barrel provided by a sixth embodiment of the present application.
图12为本申请第六实施例提供的镜筒的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lens barrel provided by a sixth embodiment of the present application.
图13为本申请实施例提供的镜头的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图14为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
镜筒                        10 Lens barrel 10
物侧端                      11 Object side 11
像侧端                      12 Image side 12
通光孔                      13 Clear hole 13
第一消光面                  14The first extinction surface 14
第二消光面                  15 Second matting surface 15
消光槽                      16 Extinction groove 16
第一反射面                  161The first reflecting surface 161
第一面                      1611 first side 1611
第二面                      1612 Second side 1612
第二反射面                  162The second reflector 162
第三面                      1621The third side 1621
第四面                      1622 Fourth side 1622
第一截边                    163 First truncation 163
第一线                      1631Frontline 1631
第二线                      1632 Second line 1632
第二截边                    164 Second truncation 164
第三线                      1641 Third line 1641
第四线                      1642 Fourth line 1642
平面部                      165 Flat part 165
第三反射面                  166The third reflector 166
第三截边                    167 Third truncation 167
第四反射面                  168Fourth reflective surface 168
第五反射面                  169Fifth reflective surface 169
第一轴线                    17The first axis 17
第二轴线                    18 Second axis 18
镜头                        100 Lens 100
电子设备                    200 Electronic equipment 200
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
请参阅图1和图2,本申请第一实施例提供一种镜筒10,包括物侧端11、像侧端12及贯穿物侧端11和像侧端12的通光孔13。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , a first embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel 10 , including an object side end 11 , an image side end 12 , and a light-passing hole 13 penetrating the object side end 11 and the image side end 12 .
物侧端11设有围绕通光孔13设置的第一消光面14和第二消光面15。第一消光面14和第二消光面15均为平面。第一消光面14相对于光轴倾斜且朝向光轴;第二消光面15位于第一消光面14的外侧,且与光轴垂直设置,第一消光面14和第二消光面15的一者上形成有多个消光槽16。The object-side end 11 is provided with a first matte surface 14 and a second matt surface 15 disposed around the light-passing hole 13 . The first extinction surface 14 and the second extinction surface 15 are both flat surfaces. The first extinction surface 14 is inclined with respect to the optical axis and faces the optical axis; the second extinction surface 15 is located outside the first extinction surface 14 and is perpendicular to the optical axis, one of the first extinction surface 14 and the second extinction surface 15 A plurality of matting grooves 16 are formed thereon.
可以理解地,在其他的实施例中,第一消光面14和第二消光面15中的一者可以省略,也就是说,物侧端11仅设置第一消光面14,或者仅设置第二消光面15。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, one of the first extinction surface 14 and the second extinction surface 15 may be omitted, that is, only the first extinction surface 14 or only the second extinction surface 14 is provided at the object side end 11 Matt surface 15.
各个消光槽16围绕通光孔13呈圆形阵列布置,也即各个消光槽16共圆心设置,越靠近光轴的消光槽16的直径越小。需要说明的是,共圆心设置是指第一消光面14上的各个消光槽16,或者第二消光面14上的各个消光槽16。The extinction grooves 16 are arranged in a circular array around the light-passing hole 13 , that is, the extinction grooves 16 are arranged at the same center of the circle, and the diameter of the extinction groove 16 is smaller as it is closer to the optical axis. It should be noted that the co-center setting refers to each of the extinction grooves 16 on the first extinction surface 14 or each of the extinction grooves 16 on the second extinction surface 14 .
每个消光槽16包括第一反射面161,第一反射面161用于将从物侧端11射入消光槽16内的光线进行多次反射。具体地,第一反射面161为曲面,消光槽16的反射面的截面形状为部分椭圆形状,所述截面为用通过光轴的平面截取的截面。Each extinction slot 16 includes a first reflection surface 161 , and the first reflection surface 161 is used for multiple reflections of the light entering the extinction slot 16 from the object side end 11 . Specifically, the first reflecting surface 161 is a curved surface, and the cross-sectional shape of the reflecting surface of the extinction groove 16 is a partial elliptical shape, and the cross-section is a cross-section taken by a plane passing through the optical axis.
其中,部分椭圆形状的长半径A,也即长轴的一半,为0.05mm-0.13mm;短半径B,也即短轴的一半,为0.05mm-0.15mm,如此,可保证消光效果,且有利于加工后的脱模。Among them, the long radius A of the partial elliptical shape, that is, half of the long axis, is 0.05mm-0.13mm; the short radius B, that is, half of the short axis, is 0.05mm-0.15mm, so that the extinction effect can be guaranteed, and It is beneficial to demoulding after processing.
上述镜筒10消光槽16的第一反射面161可使将从物侧端11射入的光线进行多次反射,降低反射出来的光线的强度,从而使得由消光槽16内反射出的光线即使进入筒体内的镜片,对最终的成像影响也不大,进而提高镜头的成像质量,且可实现物侧端11的表面超黑的外观效果。The first reflection surface 161 of the extinction groove 16 of the lens barrel 10 can reflect the light incident from the object side end 11 multiple times, thereby reducing the intensity of the reflected light, so that the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 is even The lens entering the barrel has little effect on the final imaging, thereby improving the imaging quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance effect of the surface of the object-side end 11 .
请参见图3和图4,本申请第二实施例提供一种镜筒10,第二实施例中的镜筒10和第一实施例中的镜筒10的结构大致相同,不同之处在于:Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , a second embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel 10. The lens barrel 10 in the second embodiment has substantially the same structure as the lens barrel 10 in the first embodiment, and the differences are:
各个消光槽16围绕通光孔13呈圆形阵列布置。消光槽16包括相交的第一反射面161和第二反射面162。消光槽16的截面形状为角形结构,所述截面为用通过光轴的平面截取的截面。The respective extinction grooves 16 are arranged in a circular array around the light-passing hole 13 . The extinction groove 16 includes a first reflection surface 161 and a second reflection surface 162 that intersect. The cross-sectional shape of the extinction groove 16 is an angular structure, and the cross-section is a cross-section taken with a plane passing through the optical axis.
第一反射面161与截面相交形成第一截边163,第二反射面162与截面相交形成第二截边164,第一反射面161相对于第二反射面162远离光轴,第一截边163的长度大于第二截边164的长度。The first reflective surface 161 intersects with the cross section to form a first truncated edge 163, the second reflective surface 162 intersects with the cross section to form a second truncated edge 164, the first reflective surface 161 is away from the optical axis relative to the second reflective surface 162, and the first truncated edge The length of 163 is greater than the length of the second truncated edge 164 .
第一截边163与第一轴线17之间的夹角A为6°-25°,其中第一轴线17为平行光轴且经过第一截边163和第二截边164的交点的直线。如此,可保证消光效果,且有利于加工后的脱模。The angle A between the first truncated edge 163 and the first axis 17 is 6°-25°, wherein the first axis 17 is a straight line parallel to the optical axis and passing through the intersection of the first truncated edge 163 and the second truncated edge 164 . In this way, the matting effect can be ensured, and the mold release after processing is facilitated.
第二截边164与第一轴线17之间的夹角B为6°-25°,如此,可保证消光效果,且有利于加工后的脱模。The included angle B between the second truncated edge 164 and the first axis 17 is 6°-25°. In this way, the matting effect can be ensured and the mold release after processing is facilitated.
消光槽16在第一轴线17方向的最大深度C为0.05mm-0.13mm。如此,可保证从物侧端11射入的光线在消光槽16内进行多次反射。The maximum depth C of the extinction groove 16 in the direction of the first axis 17 is 0.05mm-0.13mm. In this way, the light incident from the object-side end 11 can be guaranteed to be reflected multiple times in the extinction groove 16 .
靠近光轴的一消光槽16和通光孔13之间设有一与第一消光面14平行的平面部165,该平面部165与第一消光面14在轴线方向的距离为D,D<C,如此,有利于光线射入消光槽16内,并进行多次反射。A plane portion 165 parallel to the first extinction surface 14 is provided between an extinction groove 16 close to the optical axis and the light through hole 13, and the distance between the plane portion 165 and the first extinction surface 14 in the axial direction is D, D<C , in this way, it is favorable for the light to enter into the extinction groove 16 and perform multiple reflections.
上述镜筒10消光槽16的第一反射面161和第二反射面162可使将从物侧端11射入的光线进行多次反射,降低反射出来的光线的强度,从而使得由消光槽16内反射出的光线即使进入筒体内的镜片,对最终的成像影响也不大,进而提高镜头的成像质量,且可实现物侧端11的表面超黑的外观效果。The first reflection surface 161 and the second reflection surface 162 of the extinction groove 16 of the lens barrel 10 can reflect the light incident from the object side end 11 multiple times, reducing the intensity of the reflected light, so that the extinction groove 16 Even if the internally reflected light enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance effect of the surface of the object side end 11 .
请参见图5和图6,本申请第三实施例提供一种镜筒10,第三实施例中的镜筒10和第二实施例中的镜筒10的结构大致相同,不同之处在于:Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , a third embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel 10. The lens barrel 10 in the third embodiment and the lens barrel 10 in the second embodiment have substantially the same structure, except that:
第一反射面161为朝第二反射面162弯折的折弯面,可以理解地,第一截边163为折线;第二反射面162为背离第二反射面162弯折的折弯面,可以理解地,第二截边164为折线。The first reflective surface 161 is a curved surface bent toward the second reflective surface 162. It is understood that the first truncated edge 163 is a folded line; Understandably, the second truncated edge 164 is a broken line.
具体地,第一反射面161包括相连接第一面1611和第二面1612,第一面1611和第二面1612形成折弯面,第一面1611相对于第二面1612靠近消光槽16的槽底。Specifically, the first reflective surface 161 includes a first surface 1611 and a second surface 1612 connected to each other, the first surface 1611 and the second surface 1612 form a bent surface, and the first surface 1611 is close to the extinction groove 16 relative to the second surface 1612 groove bottom.
第一截边163包括相连接第一线1631和第二线1632,第一线1631和第二线1632形成折线,第一线1631为第一面1611与截面的交线,第二线1632为第二面1612与截面的交线。The first truncated edge 163 includes a first line 1631 and a second line 1632 connected to each other, the first line 1631 and the second line 1632 form a broken line, the first line 1631 is the intersection of the first surface 1611 and the cross section, and the second line 1632 is the second surface The intersection of 1612 with the section.
第二反射面162包括相连接的第三面1621和第四面1622,第三面1621和第四面1622形成折弯面,第三面1621相较于第四面1622靠近消光槽16的槽底。The second reflecting surface 162 includes a connected third surface 1621 and a fourth surface 1622, the third surface 1621 and the fourth surface 1622 form a bending surface, and the third surface 1621 is closer to the groove of the extinction groove 16 than the fourth surface 1622 end.
第二截边164包括相连接第三线1641和第四线1642,第三线1641和第四线1642形成折线,第三线1641为第三面1621与截面的交线,第四线1642为第四面1622与截面的交线,第三线1641与第一线1631相交汇聚于一点。The second truncated edge 164 includes connecting the third line 1641 and the fourth line 1642, the third line 1641 and the fourth line 1642 form a broken line, the third line 1641 is the intersection of the third surface 1621 and the cross section, and the fourth line 1642 is the fourth surface The intersection of 1622 and the cross section, the third line 1641 and the first line 1631 intersect at one point.
第一线1631、第二线1632、第三线1641及第四线1642与第一轴线17的夹角分别为A、B、C、D,A、B、C、D均为6°-25°,其中C大于D,B大于A。如此,有利于光线在消光槽16内进行多次反射。The angles between the first line 1631, the second line 1632, the third line 1641 and the fourth line 1642 and the first axis 17 are respectively A, B, C, D, and A, B, C, D are all 6°-25°, where C is greater than D and B is greater than A. In this way, it is favorable for the light to be reflected multiple times in the extinction groove 16 .
消光槽16在轴线方向的最大深度E为0.05mm-0.13mm,如此,可保证光线在第一消光槽16内至少反射两次,且可保证加工后的脱模。The maximum depth E of the extinction groove 16 in the axial direction is 0.05 mm-0.13 mm, so that the light can be reflected at least twice in the first extinction groove 16, and the mold release after processing can be ensured.
上述镜筒10消光槽16的第一反射面161和第二反射面162均为折弯面,可使将从物侧端11射入的光线进行多次反射,降低反射出来的光线的强度,从而使得由消光槽16内反射出的光线即使进入筒体内的镜片,对最终的成像影响也不大,进而提高镜头的成像质量,且可实现物侧端11的表面超黑的外观效果。The first reflection surface 161 and the second reflection surface 162 of the extinction groove 16 of the lens barrel 10 are both curved surfaces, which can make the light incident from the object side end 11 reflect multiple times and reduce the intensity of the reflected light. Therefore, even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance effect of the surface of the object side end 11 .
请参见图7和图8,本申请第四实施例提供一种镜筒10,第四实施例中的镜筒10和第一实施例中的镜筒10的结构大致相同,不同之处在于:Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, a fourth embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel 10. The lens barrel 10 in the fourth embodiment has substantially the same structure as the lens barrel 10 in the first embodiment, and the differences are:
各个消光槽16围绕通光孔13呈圆形阵列布置。消光槽16包括相对设置的第一反射面161、第二反射面162及第三反射面166。The respective extinction grooves 16 are arranged in a circular array around the light-passing hole 13 . The extinction groove 16 includes a first reflection surface 161 , a second reflection surface 162 and a third reflection surface 166 which are disposed opposite to each other.
第一反射面161与第二反射面162相对设置,第一反射面161相对于第二反射面162靠近光轴。从消光槽16的槽口至消光槽16的槽底方向,第一反射面161和第二反射面162的距离逐渐减小。The first reflection surface 161 is disposed opposite to the second reflection surface 162 , and the first reflection surface 161 is close to the optical axis relative to the second reflection surface 162 . From the notch of the extinction groove 16 to the groove bottom direction of the extinction groove 16 , the distance between the first reflection surface 161 and the second reflection surface 162 gradually decreases.
第三反射面166为消光槽16的槽底,且分别连接第一反射面161和第二反射面162。第三反射面166相对于光轴倾斜且朝向光轴,具体地,第三反射面166与第一消光面14平行设置。The third reflection surface 166 is the groove bottom of the extinction groove 16 and is connected to the first reflection surface 161 and the second reflection surface 162 respectively. The third reflection surface 166 is inclined with respect to the optical axis and faces the optical axis. Specifically, the third reflection surface 166 is disposed in parallel with the first extinction surface 14 .
其中第一反射面161与截面相交形成第一截边163,第二反射面162与截面相交形成第二截边164。第一反射面161与第三反射面166之间形成锐角,第二反射面162与第三反射面166形成钝角。The first reflective surface 161 intersects the section to form a first truncated edge 163 , and the second reflective surface 162 intersects the section to form a second truncated edge 164 . An acute angle is formed between the first reflection surface 161 and the third reflection surface 166 , and an obtuse angle is formed between the second reflection surface 162 and the third reflection surface 166 .
其中,第一反射面161与截面相交形成第一截边163,第二反射面162,第二反射面162与截面相交形成第二截边164,第三反射面166与截面相交形成第三截边167,第三截边167的两端分别与第一截边163的一端以及第二截边164 的一端连接。The first reflective surface 161 intersects with the cross section to form a first truncated edge 163, the second reflective surface 162, the second reflective surface 162 intersects with the section to form a second truncated edge 164, and the third reflective surface 166 intersects with the section to form a third section Both ends of the edge 167 and the third truncated edge 167 are respectively connected with one end of the first truncated edge 163 and one end of the second truncated edge 164 .
第一截边163与第二轴线18的夹角B为6°-25°,其中第二轴线18为平行光轴且经过第一截边163和第二截边164的延伸线交点的直线。如此,可保证消光效果,且有利于加工后的脱模。The angle B between the first truncated edge 163 and the second axis 18 is 6°-25°, wherein the second axis 18 is a straight line parallel to the optical axis and passing through the intersection of the extension lines of the first truncated edge 163 and the second truncated edge 164 . In this way, the matting effect can be ensured, and the mold release after processing is facilitated.
第二截边164与第二轴线18的夹角C为6°-25。如此,可保证消光效果,且有利于加工后的脱模。The included angle C between the second truncated edge 164 and the second axis 18 is 6°-25. In this way, the matting effect can be ensured, and the mold release after processing is facilitated.
第二截边164远离第三截边167的一端与第三截边167远离所述第二截边164的一端的距离D为0.05mm-0.13mm。如此,可保证光线在消光槽16内进行多次反射,达到消光效果。The distance D between the end of the second truncated edge 164 away from the third truncated edge 167 and the end of the third truncated edge 167 away from the second truncated edge 164 is 0.05mm-0.13mm. In this way, it can be ensured that the light is reflected multiple times in the extinction groove 16 to achieve the extinction effect.
第三截边167的长度E为0.02mm-0.05mm。如此,可保证光线在消光槽16内进行多次反射,达到消光效果。The length E of the third truncated edge 167 is 0.02mm-0.05mm. In this way, it can be ensured that the light is reflected multiple times in the extinction groove 16 to achieve the extinction effect.
第三截边167与第二截边164的夹角的为130度-180度。如此,可保证光线在消光槽16内进行多次反射,达到消光效果。The included angle between the third truncated edge 167 and the second truncated edge 164 is 130°-180°. In this way, it can be ensured that the light is reflected multiple times in the extinction groove 16 to achieve the extinction effect.
上述镜筒10消光槽16的第一反射面161、第二反射面162及第三反射面166可使将从物侧端11射入的光线进行多次反射,降低反射出来的光线的强度,从而使得由消光槽16内反射出的光线即使进入筒体内的镜片,对最终的成像影响也不大,进而提高镜头的成像质量,且可实现物侧端11的表面超黑的外观效果。The first reflecting surface 161, the second reflecting surface 162 and the third reflecting surface 166 of the extinction groove 16 of the lens barrel 10 can reflect the light incident from the object side end 11 multiple times, thereby reducing the intensity of the reflected light. Therefore, even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and realizing the super-black appearance effect of the surface of the object side end 11 .
请参见图9和图10,本申请第五实施例提供一种镜筒10,第五实施例中的镜筒10和第四实施例中的镜筒10的结构大致相同,不同之处在于:Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10 , a fifth embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel 10. The lens barrel 10 in the fifth embodiment and the lens barrel 10 in the fourth embodiment have substantially the same structure, except that:
消光槽16还包括相对设置的第四反射面168和第五反射面169,第四反射面168和第五反射面169分别连接于第一反射面161和第二反射面162之间,且均与第三反射面166连接,也即是说,消光槽16由第三反射面166、以及围合在的第三反射面166周侧的第一反射面161、第二反射面162、第四反射面168、第五反射面169形成。从消光槽16的槽口至消光槽16的槽底方向,第四反射面168和第五反射面169的距离逐渐减小。The extinction groove 16 also includes a fourth reflecting surface 168 and a fifth reflecting surface 169 arranged oppositely. The fourth reflecting surface 168 and the fifth reflecting surface 169 are respectively connected between the first reflecting surface 161 and the second reflecting surface 162, and both It is connected to the third reflection surface 166, that is to say, the extinction groove 16 is surrounded by the third reflection surface 166, and the first reflection surface 161, the second reflection surface 162, the fourth reflection surface 161, the second reflection surface 162, and the third reflection surface 166. The reflection surface 168 and the fifth reflection surface 169 are formed. From the notch of the extinction groove 16 to the groove bottom direction of the extinction groove 16 , the distance between the fourth reflection surface 168 and the fifth reflection surface 169 gradually decreases.
第一反射面161与第三反射面166之间形成锐角,第二反射面162与第三反射面166形成钝角。An acute angle is formed between the first reflection surface 161 and the third reflection surface 166 , and an obtuse angle is formed between the second reflection surface 162 and the third reflection surface 166 .
上述镜筒10消光槽16的第一反射面161、第二反射面162、第三反射面166第四反射面168和第五反射面169可使将从物侧端11射入的光线进行多次反射,降低反射出来的光线的强度,从而使得由消光槽16内反射出的光线即使进入筒 体内的镜片,对最终的成像影响也不大,进而提高镜头的成像质量,且可实现物侧端11的表面超黑的外观效果。The first reflection surface 161 , the second reflection surface 162 , the third reflection surface 166 , the fourth reflection surface 168 and the fifth reflection surface 169 of the extinction groove 16 of the lens barrel 10 can make the light incident from the object side end 11 more diffuse. The secondary reflection reduces the intensity of the reflected light, so that even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and can realize the object side The surface of the end 11 has a super black appearance effect.
请参见图11和图12,本申请第六实施例提供一种镜筒10,第六实施例中的镜筒10和第四实施例中的镜筒10的结构大致相同,不同之处在于:Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, a sixth embodiment of the present application provides a lens barrel 10. The lens barrel 10 in the sixth embodiment and the lens barrel 10 in the fourth embodiment have substantially the same structure, with the following differences:
消光槽16还包括相对设置的第四反射面168和第五反射面169,第四反射面168和第五反射面169分别连接于第一反射面161和第二反射面162之间,且均与第三反射面166连接,也即是说,消光槽16由第三反射面166、以及围合在的第三反射面166周侧的第一反射面161、第二反射面162、第四反射面168、第五反射面169形成。从消光槽16的槽口至消光槽16的槽底方向,第四反射面168和第五反射面169的距离逐渐减小。锐角大于钝角的补角。The extinction groove 16 also includes a fourth reflecting surface 168 and a fifth reflecting surface 169 arranged oppositely. The fourth reflecting surface 168 and the fifth reflecting surface 169 are respectively connected between the first reflecting surface 161 and the second reflecting surface 162, and both It is connected to the third reflection surface 166, that is to say, the extinction groove 16 is surrounded by the third reflection surface 166, and the first reflection surface 161, the second reflection surface 162, the fourth reflection surface 161, the second reflection surface 162, and the third reflection surface 166. The reflection surface 168 and the fifth reflection surface 169 are formed. From the notch of the extinction groove 16 to the groove bottom direction of the extinction groove 16 , the distance between the fourth reflection surface 168 and the fifth reflection surface 169 gradually decreases. An acute angle is greater than the complement of an obtuse angle.
第一截边163与第二轴线18的夹角D为0°-20°。第二截边164与第二轴线18的夹角E为30°-60°。如此,可保证镜筒10在加工后的顺利脱模。The included angle D between the first truncated edge 163 and the second axis 18 is 0°-20°. The included angle E between the second truncated edge 164 and the second axis 18 is 30°-60°. In this way, smooth demolding of the lens barrel 10 after processing can be ensured.
消光槽16在第二轴线18方向的最大深度F为0.03mm-0.10mm。The maximum depth F of the extinction groove 16 in the direction of the second axis 18 is 0.03mm-0.10mm.
上述镜筒10消光槽16的第一反射面161、第二反射面162、第三反射面166第四反射面168和第五反射面169可使将从物侧端11射入的光线进行多次反射,降低反射出来的光线的强度,从而使得由消光槽16内反射出的光线即使进入筒体内的镜片,对最终的成像影响也不大,进而提高镜头的成像质量,且可实现物侧端11的表面超黑的外观效果。The first reflection surface 161 , the second reflection surface 162 , the third reflection surface 166 , the fourth reflection surface 168 and the fifth reflection surface 169 of the extinction groove 16 of the lens barrel 10 can make the light incident from the object side end 11 more diffuse. The secondary reflection reduces the intensity of the reflected light, so that even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the barrel, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and can realize the object side The surface of the end 11 has a super black appearance effect.
请参阅图13,本申请实施例提出了一种镜头100,包括上述任一实施例中的镜筒10。Referring to FIG. 13 , an embodiment of the present application provides a lens 100 including the lens barrel 10 in any of the above embodiments.
上述的镜头100包括镜筒10,所述镜筒10通过在物侧端11的消光面设置多个消光槽16,每个消光槽16的反射面可使将从物侧端11射入的光线进行多次反射,降低反射出来的光线的强度,从而使得由消光槽16内反射出的光线即使进入筒体内的镜片,对最终的成像影响也不大,进而提高镜头的成像质量,且可实现物侧端11的表面超黑的外观效果。The above-mentioned lens 100 includes a lens barrel 10. The lens barrel 10 is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves 16 on the extinction surface of the object side end 11, and the reflection surface of each extinction groove 16 can make the light incident from the object side end 11. Multiple reflections are performed to reduce the intensity of the reflected light, so that even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the cylinder, it has little effect on the final image, thereby improving the image quality of the lens, and can achieve The appearance effect of the surface of the object side end 11 is super black.
本申请实施例提出了一种摄像头模组,包括上述对的镜头100。The embodiment of the present application proposes a camera module including the above pair of lenses 100 .
上述的摄像头模组包括镜筒10,所述镜筒10通过在物侧端11的消光面设置多个消光槽16,每个消光槽16的反射面可使将从物侧端11射入的光线进行多次反射,降低反射出来的光线的强度,从而使得由消光槽16内反射出的光线即使进入筒体内的镜片,对最终的成像影响也不大,进而提高镜头的成像质量,且可实现物侧端11的表面超黑的外观效果。The above-mentioned camera module includes a lens barrel 10. The lens barrel 10 is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves 16 on the extinction surface of the object side end 11. The light is reflected multiple times to reduce the intensity of the reflected light, so that even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the cylinder, it has little effect on the final imaging, thereby improving the imaging quality of the lens, and can The super-black appearance effect of the surface of the object-side end 11 is achieved.
请参阅图14,本申请实施例提出了一种电子设备200,包括上述的摄像头模组。Referring to FIG. 14 , an embodiment of the present application proposes an electronic device 200 including the above-mentioned camera module.
上述的电子设备200包括镜筒10,所述镜筒10通过在物侧端11的消光面设置多个消光槽16,每个消光槽16的反射面可使将从物侧端11射入的光线进行多次反射,降低反射出来的光线的强度,从而使得由消光槽16内反射出的光线即使进入筒体内的镜片,对最终的成像影响也不大,进而提高镜头的成像质量,且可实现物侧端11的表面超黑的外观效果。The above-mentioned electronic device 200 includes a lens barrel 10. The lens barrel 10 is provided with a plurality of extinction grooves 16 on the extinction surface of the object side end 11. The light is reflected multiple times to reduce the intensity of the reflected light, so that even if the light reflected from the extinction groove 16 enters the lens in the cylinder, it has little effect on the final imaging, thereby improving the imaging quality of the lens, and can The super-black appearance effect of the surface of the object-side end 11 is achieved.
以上实施方式仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照以上较佳实施方式对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或等同替换都不应脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。本领域技术人员还可在本申请精神内做其它变化等用在本申请的设计,只要其不偏离本申请的技术效果均可。这些依据本申请精神所做的变化,都应包含在本申请所要求保护的范围之内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application rather than limitations. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced. Neither should depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also make other changes within the spirit of the present application, etc. to be used in the design of the present application, as long as they do not deviate from the technical effects of the present application. These changes made in accordance with the spirit of the present application should all be included within the scope of protection claimed in the present application.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种镜筒,其特征在于,包括物侧端、像侧端及贯穿所述物侧端和所述像侧端的通光孔,所述物侧端设有围绕所述通光孔设置的至少一消光面,所述消光面上形成有多个消光槽,每个所述消光槽包括至少一反射面,所述反射面用于对从所述物侧端射入所述消光槽内的光线进行多次反射。A lens barrel is characterized in that it comprises an object side end, an image side end and a light-passing hole passing through the object-side end and the image-side end, and the object-side end is provided with at least a an extinction surface, a plurality of extinction grooves are formed on the extinction surface, each of the extinction grooves includes at least one reflection surface, and the reflection surface is used for the light entering the extinction groove from the object side end Do multiple reflections.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述消光槽为环形结构,所述消光槽包括一第一反射面,所述第一反射面为曲面。The lens barrel of claim 1, wherein the extinction groove is an annular structure, the extinction groove includes a first reflection surface, and the first reflection surface is a curved surface.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述消光槽的反射面的截面形状为部分椭圆形状,所述截面为用通过光轴的平面截取的截面,所述部分椭圆形状的长半径为0.05mm-0.13mm,所述部分椭圆形状的短半径为0.05mm-0.15mm。The lens barrel according to claim 2, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the reflection surface of the extinction groove is a partial elliptical shape, and the cross-section is a cross-section taken by a plane passing through the optical axis, and the length of the partial elliptical shape is The radius is 0.05mm-0.13mm, and the short radius of the partial oval shape is 0.05mm-0.15mm.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述消光槽包括第一反射面和第二反射面,所述第一反射面和所述第二反射面相互配合以使从所述物侧端射入所述消光槽内的光线在两者之间进行多次反射。The lens barrel of claim 1, wherein the extinction groove comprises a first reflection surface and a second reflection surface, and the first reflection surface and the second reflection surface cooperate with each other so that the object can be transmitted from the object The light entering the extinction groove from the side end is reflected multiple times between the two.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述消光槽为环形结构,所述消光槽的截面形状为角形结构,所述截面为用通过光轴的平面截取的截面,所述第一反射面与所述截面相交形成第一截边,所述第二反射面与所述截面相交形成第二截边,所述第一反射面相对于所述第二反射面远离所述光轴,所述第一截边的长度大于所述第二截边的长度。The lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the extinction groove is an annular structure, the cross-sectional shape of the extinction groove is an angular structure, and the cross-section is a cross-section taken by a plane passing through the optical axis, and the first A reflective surface intersects with the cross section to form a first truncated edge, the second reflective surface intersects with the cross section to form a second truncated edge, and the first reflective surface is away from the optical axis relative to the second reflective surface, The length of the first truncated edge is greater than the length of the second truncated edge.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述第一截边与第一轴线之间的夹角、以及所述第二截边与所述第一轴线之间的夹角均为6°-25°,其中所述第一轴线为平行所述光轴,且经过所述第一截边和所述第二截边的交点的直线,所述消光槽在所述第一轴线方向的最大深度为0.05mm-0.13mm。The lens barrel of claim 5, wherein the angle between the first truncated edge and the first axis and the angle between the second truncated edge and the first axis are both 6°-25°, wherein the first axis is a straight line parallel to the optical axis and passing through the intersection of the first truncated edge and the second truncated edge, and the extinction groove is in the direction of the first axis The maximum depth is 0.05mm-0.13mm.
  7. 如权利要求4-6任意一项所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述第一反射面为朝所述第二反射面弯折的折弯面,所述第二反射面为背离所述第二反射面弯折的折弯面。The lens barrel according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the first reflecting surface is a bending surface bent toward the second reflecting surface, and the second reflecting surface is a surface facing away from the The bending surface on which the second reflecting surface is bent.
  8. 如权利要求4所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述消光槽还包括第三反射面,所述第一反射面和所述第二反射面相对设置,所述第一反射面相对于所述第二反射面远离所述光轴,所述第三反射面为所述消光槽的槽底,且分别连接所述第一反射面和所述第二反射面。The lens barrel according to claim 4, wherein the extinction groove further comprises a third reflection surface, the first reflection surface and the second reflection surface are disposed opposite to each other, and the first reflection surface is opposite to the second reflection surface. The second reflection surface is far away from the optical axis, and the third reflection surface is the groove bottom of the extinction groove, and is respectively connected to the first reflection surface and the second reflection surface.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的镜筒,其特征在于,从所述消光槽的槽口至所述消 光槽的槽底方向,所述第一反射面和所述第二反射面之间的距离逐渐减小。The lens barrel according to claim 8, wherein the distance between the first reflection surface and the second reflection surface gradually increases from the notch of the extinction groove to the groove bottom direction of the extinction groove decrease.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述第三反射面相对于所述光轴倾斜且朝向所述光轴。The lens barrel of claim 8, wherein the third reflection surface is inclined with respect to the optical axis and faces the optical axis.
  11. 如权利要求8所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述第一反射面与截面相交形成第一截边,所述截面为光轴所在的面,所述第二反射面与所述截面相交形成第二截边,所述第三反射面与所述截面相交形成第三截面,所述第一截边与第二轴线之间的夹角、以及所述第二截边与所述第二轴线之间的夹角均为6°-25°,所述第二轴线为平行光轴且经过所述第一截边和所述第二截边的延伸线交点的直线,所述第二截边远离所述第三截边一端与所述第三截边远离所述第二截边一端的距离为0.05mm-0.13mm,所述第三截边的长度为0.02mm-0.05mm,所述第三截边与所述第二截边的夹角为130°-180°。The lens barrel according to claim 8, wherein the first reflective surface intersects with the cross section to form a first truncated edge, the cross section is the plane where the optical axis is located, and the second reflective surface intersects the cross section A second truncated edge is formed, the third reflective surface intersects with the section to form a third section, the angle between the first truncated edge and the second axis, and the second truncated edge and the second The included angles between the axes are all 6°-25°, the second axis is a straight line parallel to the optical axis and passing through the intersection of the extension lines of the first truncated edge and the second truncated edge, the second truncated edge The distance between one end of the edge away from the third truncated edge and the end of the third truncated edge away from the second truncated edge is 0.05mm-0.13mm, the length of the third truncated edge is 0.02mm-0.05mm, and the The included angle between the third truncated edge and the second truncated edge is 130°-180°.
  12. 如权利要求8至11任意一项所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述消光槽为环形结构。The lens barrel according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the extinction groove is an annular structure.
  13. 如权利要求8至11任意一项所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述消光槽还包括相对设置的第四反射面和第五反射面,所述第四反射面和所述第五反射面分别连接于所述第一反射面和第二反射面之间,且均与所述第三反射面连接。The lens barrel according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the extinction groove further comprises a fourth reflection surface and a fifth reflection surface arranged oppositely, the fourth reflection surface and the fifth reflection surface The surfaces are respectively connected between the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface, and both are connected with the third reflecting surface.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述第一反射面与所述第三反射面之间的夹角为锐角,所述第二反射面与所述第三反射面之间的夹角为钝角。The lens barrel according to claim 13, wherein the included angle between the first reflection surface and the third reflection surface is an acute angle, and the angle between the second reflection surface and the third reflection surface is an acute angle. The included angle is an obtuse angle.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述锐角大于所述钝角的补角。15. The lens barrel of claim 14, wherein the acute angle is greater than a supplementary angle of the obtuse angle.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述第一截边与所述第二轴线的夹角为0°-20°,所述第二截边与所述第二轴线的夹角为30°-60°,所述消光槽在所述第二轴线方向的最大深度为0.03mm-0.10mm。The lens barrel according to claim 15, wherein the angle between the first truncated edge and the second axis is 0°-20°, and the angle between the second truncated edge and the second axis is 0°-20°. The angle is 30°-60°, and the maximum depth of the extinction groove in the direction of the second axis is 0.03mm-0.10mm.
  17. 如权利要求13所述的镜筒,其特征在于,从所述消光槽的槽口至所述消光槽的槽底方向,所述第四反射面和所述第五反射面之间的距离逐渐减小。The lens barrel according to claim 13, wherein the distance between the fourth reflection surface and the fifth reflection surface gradually increases from the notch of the extinction groove to the groove bottom direction of the extinction groove decrease.
  18. 如权利要求1所述的镜筒,其特征在于,所述物侧端设有围绕所述通光孔设置的第一消光面和第二消光面,所述第一消光面相对于所述光轴倾斜且朝向所述光轴,所述第二消光面位于所述第一消光面的外侧,且与所述光轴垂直设置,所述消光槽设于所述第一消光面和所述第二消光面的至少一者。The lens barrel of claim 1, wherein the object-side end is provided with a first extinction surface and a second extinction surface disposed around the light-passing hole, and the first extinction surface is relative to the optical axis Inclined and facing the optical axis, the second extinction surface is located outside the first extinction surface, and is perpendicular to the optical axis, and the extinction groove is provided on the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface at least one of the matte surfaces.
  19. 一种镜头,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至18任意一项所述的镜筒。A lens, characterized by comprising the lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
  20. 一种摄像头模组,其特征在于,包括如权利要求19所述的镜头。A camera module, characterized by comprising the lens according to claim 19 .
  21. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求20所述的摄像头模组。An electronic device, comprising the camera module according to claim 20 .
PCT/CN2021/079358 2021-03-05 2021-03-05 Lens barrel, lens, camera module, and electronic device WO2022183495A1 (en)

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CN111624832A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-04 南昌欧菲精密光学制品有限公司 Lens cone, camera module and electronic device
CN211786284U (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-10-27 南昌欧菲精密光学制品有限公司 Lens barrel for lens, lens and electronic device
CN112558378A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-26 江西晶超光学有限公司 Extinction structure, lens cone, image capturing device and electronic equipment
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009186906A (en) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-20 Fujinon Corp Lens barrel
JP2010020181A (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-28 Sony Corp Lens barrel
TWM514580U (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-12-21 Largan Precision Co Ltd Plastic barrel, optical lens assembly, imaging apparatus and electronic device
CN209387955U (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-09-13 浙江舜宇光学有限公司 Lens barrel and camera lens
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CN211786284U (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-10-27 南昌欧菲精密光学制品有限公司 Lens barrel for lens, lens and electronic device
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CN213986981U (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-08-17 江西晶超光学有限公司 Electronic equipment, lens module and lens cone thereof

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