CN112558378A - Extinction structure, lens cone, image capturing device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to an extinction structure, a lens cone, an image capturing device and an electronic device. The light extinction structure of the present application includes: a light-transmitting portion; the extinction part surrounds the light transmission part and at least comprises an extinction main body, a plurality of first sub extinction parts and a plurality of second sub extinction parts, and the extinction main body is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged oppositely; the plurality of first sub-extinction portions are arranged on the first surface at intervals; the plurality of second sub extinction portions are arranged on the first surface at intervals, and the plurality of second sub extinction portions intersect with the plurality of first sub extinction portions. The extinction structure has a good extinction effect, and the super-black appearance effect of the surface can be well achieved.

Description

Extinction structure, lens cone, image capturing device and electronic equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of lens extinction, in particular to an extinction structure, a lens barrel, an image capturing device and electronic equipment.

Background

In recent years, with the rapid development of the mobile phone industry, customers have special requirements on the stray light of the mobile phone camera and the appearance of the lens cone ceiling. In order to achieve the appearance effect of the surface of the camera lens barrel being super-black, the reflectivity of the surface of the camera lens barrel to light needs to be reduced as much as possible, however, the lens barrel manufactured by the existing method for achieving the super-black surface of the lens barrel still has a certain reflectivity to light, the extinction effect is poor, and the true super-black effect is difficult to achieve.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide an extinction structure having a good extinction effect.

In addition, the application also provides a lens barrel.

In addition, the application also provides an image capturing device.

In addition, this application still provides an electronic equipment.

The embodiment of the application provides an extinction structure, it includes:

a light-transmitting portion; and

the extinction part surrounds the light transmission part and at least comprises an extinction main body, a plurality of first sub extinction parts and a plurality of second sub extinction parts, and the extinction main body is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged oppositely; the plurality of first sub-extinction portions are arranged on the first surface at intervals; the plurality of second sub extinction portions are arranged on the first surface at intervals, and the plurality of second sub extinction portions intersect with the plurality of first sub extinction portions.

The extinction structure comprises a light-transmitting portion and an extinction portion, wherein the extinction portion comprises an extinction main body, a plurality of first sub-extinction portions arranged on the extinction main body at intervals and a plurality of second sub-extinction portions arranged on the extinction main body at intervals, and the plurality of second sub-extinction portions are intersected with the plurality of first sub-extinction portions. Therefore, the area of direct reflection of the surface of the extinction part can be reduced, the number of times of reflection of light rays on the first sub-extinction parts and the second sub-extinction parts is increased, and the energy reflected by the light rays is reduced, so that the appearance effect of eliminating stray light and super-black surface is realized, and the good extinction effect is achieved.

Optionally, the plurality of first sub-extinction portions extend along a first direction, and the extending direction of the plurality of first sub-extinction portions is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the plurality of first sub-extinction portions; the second sub-extinction portions extend along a second direction, and the extending direction of the plurality of second sub-extinction portions is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the plurality of second sub-extinction portions; each of the first sub-extinction portions intersects with a plurality of second sub-extinction portions, each of the second sub-extinction portions intersects with a plurality of first sub-extinction portions, wherein the first direction intersects with the second direction. Thus, the extinction structure has a better extinction effect.

Optionally, a gap between two adjacent first sub-extinction portions ranges from 0.001mm to 0.03 mm. When the gap between two adjacent first sub extinction parts is larger than 0.03mm, the extinction effect of the extinction part is not good; when the gap between two adjacent first sub-extinction portions is less than 0.001mm, the processing is difficult.

Optionally, a gap between two adjacent second sub-extinction portions ranges from 0.001mm to 0.03 mm. When the gap between two adjacent second sub extinction parts is larger than 0.03mm, the extinction effect of the extinction part is not good; when the gap between two adjacent second sub-extinction portions is less than 0.001mm, the processing is difficult.

Alternatively, the sum of the numbers of the first sub extinction portion and the second sub extinction portion ranges from 30 to 200. When the sum of the numbers of the first sub extinction portion and the second sub extinction portion is less than 30, the extinction effect is not good, and when it is more than 200, the extinction effect of the extinction portion is also reduced by sacrificing the size of other extinction features.

Optionally, an included angle between the first sub extinction portion and the second sub extinction portion is a right angle or an acute angle, and a half range of the included angle is 5 ° to 45 °. When one half of an included angle between the first sub extinction part and the second sub extinction part is smaller than 5 degrees, other parts of the extinction main body are easily cut off due to processing errors in the processing process, and the stray light effect is poor; when one half of an included angle between the first sub extinction part and the second sub extinction part is larger than 45 degrees, the area of a non-extinction area on the extinction main body is too large, and the extinction effect is poor.

Optionally, each of the plurality of first sub-extinction portions and the plurality of second sub-extinction portions is an extinction groove, and a depth of the extinction groove ranges from 0.05mm to 0.1 mm. When the depth of the extinction groove is less than 0.05mm, the reflection times of light rays in the extinction groove are less, the extinction effect is poor, and when the depth of the extinction groove is more than 0.1mm, the extinction groove is easy to deform in the demolding process, so that the extinction effect is influenced.

Optionally, the first sub extinction portion and the second sub extinction portion each have a first intersection line and a second intersection line intersecting the first surface, and a third intersection line farthest from the first surface; the first intersecting line and the third intersecting line are connected through at least one extinction surface which is sequentially connected; the second intersecting line and the third intersecting line are connected through at least one extinction surface which is sequentially connected, and the at least one extinction surface can be a plane or a curved surface. Thus, the extinction structure has a better extinction effect.

Optionally, the plurality of first sub-extinction portions, the plurality of second sub-extinction portions and the plurality of third sub-extinction portions are all extinction raised lines, and the height of the extinction raised lines ranges from 0.05mm to 0.1 mm. When the height of extinction sand grip is less than 0.05mm, the reflection number of times of light on the extinction sand grip is less, and extinction effect is relatively poor, and when the height of extinction sand grip was greater than 0.1mm, when carrying out the in-process of drawing of patterns, the extinction sand grip produced the deformation easily to influence extinction effect.

Optionally, the first sub-extinction portion and the second sub-extinction portion are respectively provided with a first extinction surface and a second extinction surface which are connected, the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface are respectively connected with the first surface, the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface are both located on the same side of the first surface, and the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface protrude out of the first surface; or the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface are recessed in the first surface. Thus, the extinction part has better extinction effect.

Optionally, the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface are both planar, and an included angle between the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface ranges from 20 ° to 70 °. When the included angle is smaller than 20 degrees, the strength of the mold for preparing the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion is insufficient, and when the included angle is larger than 70 degrees, the reflection times of light rays on the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion are less, and the extinction effect is influenced.

Optionally, the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface are both curved surfaces, and the curvature radii of the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface are both in a range from 0.1mm to 0.3 mm. When the curvature radius R is less than 0.1, the radian is large, and stray light at individual angles is strong, so that the extinction effect is influenced, and when the curvature radius is more than 0.3mm, the curvature radius tends to be linear and the extinction effect is also influenced.

Optionally, a distance between an intersection of the first matt surface and the first surface and an intersection of the second matt surface and the second surface ranges from 0.05mm to 0.1 mm. When the distance is less than 0.05mm, the reflection times of the light rays in the first sub extinction part, the second sub extinction part and the third sub extinction part are less, and the extinction effect is influenced; when the distance is more than 0.1mm, the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, and the third sub-extinction portion are easily deformed when the mold is removed from the mold.

Optionally, each of the first sub-extinction portion and the second sub-extinction portion has a first extinction surface, a second extinction surface and a third extinction surface which are connected in sequence, the first extinction surface and the third extinction surface are respectively connected with the first surface, the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface and the third extinction surface are all located on the same side of the first surface, and the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface and the third extinction surface protrude out of the first surface; or the first, second and third extinction surfaces are recessed in the first surface; the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface and the third extinction surface are all planes. Thus, the extinction part has better extinction effect.

Optionally, an angle between the first and third extinction surfaces ranges from 20 ° to 70 °. When the included angle is smaller than 20 degrees, the strength of the mold for preparing the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion is insufficient, and when the included angle is larger than 70 degrees, the reflection times of light rays on the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion are less, and the extinction effect is influenced.

Optionally, the second extinction surface has an angle in the range of 10 ° to 20 ° with the first surface. When the included angle is smaller than 10 degrees, the light rays are easily reflected out of the first sub extinction part, the second sub extinction part and the third sub extinction part to influence the extinction effect, and when the included angle is larger than 20 degrees, the width of the second extinction surface is seriously shortened to influence the extinction effect.

Optionally, the second matt surface has a width in the range of 0.001mm to 0.03 mm. When the width of the second extinction surface is smaller than 0.001mm, the processing difficulty is very high, and when the width of the second extinction surface is larger than 0.03mm, the reflection area of the second extinction surface is large and is reflected once, so that the extinction effect of the extinction part is poor, and the ultra-black effect cannot be achieved.

Optionally, the first sub-extinction portion and the second sub-extinction portion are respectively provided with a first extinction surface, a second extinction surface, a third extinction surface, a fourth extinction surface, a fifth extinction surface and a sixth extinction surface which are connected in sequence, the first extinction surface and the sixth extinction surface are respectively connected with the first surface, the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface, the fourth extinction surface, the fifth extinction surface and the sixth extinction surface are all located on the same side of the first surface, and the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface, the fourth extinction surface, the fifth extinction surface and the sixth extinction surface protrude out of the first surface; or the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface, the fourth extinction surface, the fifth extinction surface and the sixth extinction surface are recessed in the first surface; the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface, the fourth extinction surface, the fifth extinction surface and the sixth extinction surface are all planes. Thus, the extinction part has better extinction effect.

Optionally, the first and third extinction surfaces are parallel; the fourth extinction surface is parallel to the sixth extinction surface. Thus, the extinction part has better extinction effect.

Optionally, an included angle between the first extinction surface and the sixth extinction surface ranges from 20 ° to 70 °; and/or the included angle between the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface ranges from 20 degrees to 70 degrees. When the included angle is smaller than 20 degrees, the strength of the mold for preparing the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion is insufficient, and when the included angle is larger than 70 degrees, the reflection times of light rays on the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion are less, and the extinction effect is influenced.

Optionally, the second extinction surface and the fifth extinction surface are respectively parallel to the first surface. Thus, the extinction part has better extinction effect.

Optionally, the distance between the second extinction surface and the first surface is less than 0.03 mm; and/or the distance between the fifth extinction surface and the first surface is less than 0.03 mm. When the distance between the second extinction surface and the first surface and the distance between the fifth extinction surface and the first surface are larger than 0.03mm, the times of light reflection on the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion are less, and accordingly the extinction effect is affected.

Optionally, the second extinction surface has a width in a range of 0.001mm to 0.02 mm; and/or the width of the fifth extinction surface ranges from 0.001mm to 0.02 mm. When the widths of the second extinction surface and the fifth extinction surface are smaller than 0.001mm, the existing processing technology is difficult to process, and when the widths of the second extinction surface and the fifth extinction surface are larger than 0.02mm, the reflection areas of the second extinction surface and the fifth extinction surface are larger, so that the ultra-black extinction effect on the surface cannot be achieved.

Optionally, an angle between the first extinction surface and the sixth extinction surface ranges from 40 ° to 70 °. When the included angle is less than 40 degrees, the intensity of the mold for preparing the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion is insufficient, and when the included angle is more than 70 degrees, the reflection times of light rays on the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion are less, and the extinction effect is influenced.

Optionally, an angle between the second and third extinction surfaces ranges from 40 ° to 70 °. When the included angle is less than 40 degrees, the intensity of the mold for preparing the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion is insufficient, and when the included angle is more than 70 degrees, the reflection times of light rays on the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion are less, and the extinction effect is influenced.

Optionally, an angle between the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface ranges from 40 ° to 70 °. When the included angle is less than 40 degrees, the intensity of the mold for preparing the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion is insufficient, and when the included angle is more than 70 degrees, the reflection times of light rays on the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion are less, and the extinction effect is influenced.

Optionally, a difference between a perpendicular distance from an intersection of the third and fourth extinction surfaces to the first surface and a perpendicular distance from an intersection of the first and second extinction surfaces to the first surface is in a range of 0.02mm to 0.05 mm; the distance difference between the vertical distance from the intersection line of the third light-eliminating surface and the fourth light-eliminating surface to the first surface and the vertical distance from the intersection line of the fifth light-eliminating surface and the sixth light-eliminating surface to the first surface is 0.02 mm-0.05 mm. When the distance difference is greater than 0.05mm, the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion are easy to deform when the mold is demolded, and when the distance difference is less than 0.02mm, the reflection times of light rays in the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion are less, so that the extinction effect is influenced

Optionally, a difference between a perpendicular distance from an intersection line of the third and fourth extinction surfaces to the first surface and a perpendicular distance from an intersection line of the second and third extinction surfaces to the first surface is in a range of 0.03mm to 0.1 mm; the distance difference between the vertical distance from the intersection line of the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface to the first surface and the vertical distance from the intersection line of the fourth extinction surface and the fifth extinction surface to the first surface is 0.03mm to 0.1 mm. When the distance difference is greater than 0.1mm, the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion are easily deformed during demolding, and when the distance difference is less than 0.03mm, the number of times of reflection of light rays in the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion is small, and the extinction effect is affected.

Optionally, a perpendicular distance between an intersection of the first matt surface and the first surface and an intersection of the sixth matt surface and the first surface is in a range of 0.05mm to 0.1 mm. When the vertical distance is greater than 0.1mm, the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion are easy to deform during demolding, and when the vertical distance is less than 0.03mm, the reflection times of light rays in the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion are less, so that the extinction effect is affected.

Optionally, the first sub-extinction portion and the second sub-extinction portion are respectively provided with a first extinction surface, a second extinction surface, a third extinction surface and a fourth extinction surface which are connected in sequence, the first extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface are respectively connected with the first surface, the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface are located on the same side of the first surface, and the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface protrude out of the first surface; or the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface are recessed in the first surface; the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface are all planes. Thus, the extinction part has better extinction effect.

Optionally, an angle between the first and fourth extinction surfaces ranges from 40 ° to 70 °. When the included angle is less than 40 degrees, the intensity of the mold for preparing the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion is insufficient, and when the included angle is more than 70 degrees, the reflection times of light rays on the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion and the third sub-extinction portion are less, and the extinction effect is influenced.

Optionally, an angle between the second and third extinction surfaces ranges from 20 ° to 50 °. When the included angle is less than 20 degrees, the strength of the mold for preparing the first sub-extinction part, the second sub-extinction part and the third sub-extinction part is not enough, and the molding is difficult; when the included angle is larger than 50 degrees, the reflection times of the light on the first sub extinction part, the second sub extinction part and the third sub extinction part are less, and the extinction effect is influenced.

Optionally, a perpendicular distance from an intersection line of the first and second extinction surfaces to the first surface ranges from 0.02mm to 0.04 mm; and/or the perpendicular distance range from the intersection line of the third light-eliminating surface and the fourth light-eliminating surface to the first surface is 0.02 mm-0.04 mm. When the vertical distance from the intersection line of the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface to the first surface is less than 0.02mm, the width of the second extinction surface is too long, and the extinction effect is influenced; when the vertical distance from the intersection line of the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface to the first surface is larger than 0.04mm, the first sub extinction portion, the second sub extinction portion and the third sub extinction portion are not strong enough for preparation, and the molding is difficult.

Optionally, the first extinction surface has an angle in a range of 10 ° to 30 ° with a perpendicular to the first surface. When the included angle is less than 10 degrees, the strength of the mold for preparing the first sub-extinction part, the second sub-extinction part and the third sub-extinction part is not enough, and the molding is difficult; when the included angle is larger than 30 degrees, the reflection times of the light on the first sub extinction part, the second sub extinction part and the third sub extinction part are less, and the extinction effect is influenced.

Optionally, the second extinction surface has an angle in the range of 5 ° to 20 ° with a perpendicular to the first surface. When the included angle is less than 5 degrees, the strength of the mould for preparing the first sub-extinction part, the second sub-extinction part and the third sub-extinction part is not enough, and the mould is difficult to form; when the included angle is larger than 20 degrees, the reflection times of the light on the first sub extinction part, the second sub extinction part and the third sub extinction part are less, and the extinction effect is influenced.

Optionally, the third extinction surface has an angle with the first surface in a range from 10 ° to 30 °. When the included angle is smaller than 10 degrees, the reflection times of the light on the first sub extinction part, the second sub extinction part and the third sub extinction part are less, and the extinction effect is influenced; when the included angle is larger than 30 degrees, the depth or the height of the fourth extinction surface is influenced, so that the reflection times of the light on the first sub-extinction part, the second sub-extinction part and the third sub-extinction part are less, and the extinction effect is influenced.

Optionally, the fourth extinction surface has an angle in a range of 10 ° to 35 ° with a perpendicular to the first surface. When the included angle is less than 10 degrees, the strength of the mold for preparing the first sub-extinction part, the second sub-extinction part and the third sub-extinction part is not enough, and the molding is difficult; when the included angle is larger than 35 degrees, the reflection times of the light on the first sub extinction part, the second sub extinction part and the third sub extinction part are less, and the extinction effect is influenced.

Optionally, a difference in distance between a perpendicular distance from an intersection line of the third one of the second extinction surfaces to the first surface and a perpendicular distance from an intersection line of the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface to the first surface is in a range of 0.03mm to 0.05 mm. When the distance difference is less than 0.03mm, the reflection times of the light rays in the first sub extinction part, the second sub extinction part and the third sub extinction part are less, and the extinction effect is influenced; when the distance difference is larger than 0.05mm, the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, and the third sub-extinction portion are easily deformed when the mold is released.

Optionally, the light extinction portion further includes at least a plurality of third sub light extinction portions disposed at intervals on the first surface, and the plurality of third sub light extinction portions intersect with the plurality of second sub light extinction portions and the plurality of first sub light extinction portions, respectively. The third sub extinction part is added, so that the extinction part has a better extinction effect.

Optionally, an angular bisector of an included angle between the first sub extinction portion and the second sub extinction portion is perpendicular to or coincides with the third sub extinction portion, and the third sub extinction portion passes through an intersection point of the first sub extinction portion and the second sub extinction portion. Therefore, the extinction part has better extinction effect.

Alternatively, the sum of the numbers of the first, second, and third sub extinction portions ranges from 80 to 300. When the sum of the numbers of the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions is less than 80, the extinction effect of the extinction portion is not good, and when it is more than 300, the extinction effect of the extinction portion is also reduced by sacrificing the size of other extinction features.

Optionally, the plurality of third sub-extinction portions are all extinction grooves, or the plurality of third sub-extinction portions are all extinction convex strips. Therefore, the extinction structure has a better extinction effect.

Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application also provides a lens barrel, which comprises a lens barrel body and the extinction structure; the lens barrel body is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged oppositely, and a lens hole which extends from the first surface to the second surface, wherein the radius of the lens hole is gradually reduced from the first surface to the second surface; the light-transmitting part of the extinction structure is the lens hole, and the extinction part of the extinction structure is the lens cone body.

Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application also provides a lens barrel, which comprises a lens barrel body and the extinction structure; the lens barrel body is provided with a first surface, a second surface and a lens hole, wherein the first surface and the second surface are arranged in an opposite mode, the lens hole extends from the first surface to the second surface, the radius of the lens hole is gradually reduced from the first surface to the second surface, and a third surface is formed at the periphery of the lens hole; the extinction portion of the extinction structure is arranged at a position, close to the first surface, of the third surface, and the light-transmitting portion of the extinction structure is formed by a portion, close to the second surface, of the third surface.

Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides an image capturing apparatus, including the lens barrel, an optical imaging system, and a photosensitive element, where the lens barrel is located at an object side of the optical imaging system, and the photosensitive element is located at an image side of the optical imaging system.

Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, which includes a device body and the image capturing device described in the present application, where the image capturing device is disposed on the device body.

Therefore, the extinction structure comprises the light-transmitting part and the extinction part, the extinction part comprises an extinction main body, a plurality of first sub-extinction parts arranged on the extinction main body at intervals and a plurality of second sub-extinction parts arranged on the extinction main body at intervals, and the plurality of second sub-extinction parts are intersected with the plurality of first sub-extinction parts. Therefore, the area of direct reflection of the surface of the extinction part can be reduced, the number of times of reflection of light rays on the first sub-extinction parts and the second sub-extinction parts is increased, and the energy reflected by the light rays is reduced, so that the appearance effect of eliminating stray light and super-black surface is realized, and the good extinction effect is achieved.

Drawings

To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present application, a detailed description is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a light-extinction structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of a-a of the light extinction structure of the embodiment of fig. 1 of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a front view of a light-extinction structure according to yet another embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a front view of a light-extinction structure according to yet another embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view along a-a of fig. 1 of a matte structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 11 is a sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 12 is a sectional view of a seventh embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an eighth embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a ninth embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a tenth embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of an eleventh embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a twelfth embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 18 is a sectional view of a thirteenth embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a fourteenth embodiment of the first sub-extinction portion, the second sub-extinction portion, or the third sub-extinction portion of the present application.

Fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens barrel according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a lens barrel according to another embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the lens barrel according to the embodiment of the present application in fig. 21.

Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of an image capturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a light extinction structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a light-transmitting portion 10; and a light extinction portion 30, the light extinction portion 30 being provided around the light transmission portion 10. The extinction portion 30 includes at least: a main extinction body 31, a plurality of first sub-extinction portions 33, and a plurality of second sub-extinction portions 35; the matt body 31 has oppositely disposed first 311 and second 312 surfaces; the plurality of first sub extinction portions 33 are arranged on the first surface 311 at intervals; the plurality of second sub extinction portions 35 are disposed at intervals on the first surface 311, and the plurality of second sub extinction portions 35 intersect with the plurality of first sub extinction portions 33.

Alternatively, the first sub-extinction portion 33 may be a solid structure or a part, or may be a virtual structure, such as a groove. The plurality of first sub-extinction portions 33 are arranged in parallel, the arrangement direction of the plurality of first sub-extinction portions 33 intersects with the extending direction thereof, and the first sub-extinction portions 33 are arranged in a row on each of both sides of the light transmission portion 10.

Alternatively, the second sub-extinction portion 35 may be a solid structure or a part, or may be a virtual structure, such as a groove. The plurality of second sub-extinction portions 35 are arranged in parallel, the arrangement direction of the plurality of second sub-extinction portions 35 intersects with the extending direction thereof, and the second sub-extinction portions 35 are arranged in a row on each of both sides of the light transmission portion 10.

Alternatively, the plurality of first sub-extinction portions 33 extend in the first direction, and the extending direction of the plurality of first sub-extinction portions 33 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction thereof; the second sub extinction portions 35 extend in the second direction, and the extending direction of the plurality of second sub extinction portions 35 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction thereof; each of the first sub-extinction portions 33 intersects with the plurality of second sub-extinction portions 35, and each of the second sub-extinction portions 35 intersects with the plurality of first sub-extinction portions 33, wherein the first direction intersects with the second direction.

Optionally, the light extinction body 31 has a light transmission hole 313 extending from the first surface 311 to the second surface 312, and at least a portion of the light transmission hole 313 forms the light transmission portion 10.

Alternatively, the aperture of the light transmitting hole 313 gradually decreases from the first surface 311 to the second surface 312, and a portion of the light transmitting hole 313 corresponding to the second surface 312 forms the light transmitting portion 10.

The extinction structure 100 of the present application includes a light-transmitting portion 10 and an extinction portion 30, the extinction portion 30 includes an extinction main body 31, a plurality of first sub-extinction portions 33 disposed at intervals on the extinction main body 31, and a plurality of second sub-extinction portions 35 disposed at intervals on the extinction main body 31, and the plurality of second sub-extinction portions 35 intersect with the plurality of first sub-extinction portions 33. Therefore, the area of direct reflection on the surface of the extinction part 30 can be reduced, the times of reflection of the light rays on the plurality of first sub-extinction parts 33 and the plurality of second sub-extinction parts 35 are increased, and the energy reflected by the light rays is reduced, so that the appearance effects of eliminating stray light and super-black surface are realized, and the good extinction effect is achieved.

Alternatively, in some embodiments, the gap between two adjacent first sub-extinction portions 33 ranges from 0.001mm to 0.03 mm. Specifically, the gap between two adjacent first sub-extinction portions 33 may be, but is not limited to, 0.001mm, 0.003mm, 0.006mm, 0.01mm, 0.015mm, 0.02mm, 0.025mm, 0.03mm, or the like. When the gap between two adjacent first sub-extinction portions 33 is greater than 0.03mm, the extinction effect of the extinction portion 30 is poor; when the gap between two adjacent first sub-extinction portions 33 is less than 0.001mm, the processing is difficult.

It should be understood that the gap between two adjacent first sub extinction portions 33 refers to a minimum distance between orthogonal projections of two adjacent first sub extinction portions 33 on the first surface 311, as shown by d1 in fig. 1.

The pitches between the plurality of first sub-extinction portions 33 may be the same or different, that is, the pitches between any two adjacent first sub-extinction portions 33 may be the same or different.

Alternatively, in some embodiments, the gap between two adjacent second sub-extinction portions 35 ranges from 0.001mm to 0.03 mm. Specifically, the gap between two adjacent second sub-extinction portions 35 may be, but is not limited to, 0.001mm, 0.003mm, 0.006mm, 0.01mm, 0.015mm, 0.02mm, 0.025mm, 0.03mm, or the like. When the gap between two adjacent second sub-extinction portions 35 is greater than 0.03mm, the extinction effect of the extinction portion 30 is poor; when the gap between two adjacent second sub-extinction portions 35 is less than 0.001mm, the processing is difficult.

It should be understood that the gap between two adjacent second sub extinction portions 35 refers to a minimum distance between orthogonal projections of two adjacent second sub extinction portions 35 on the first surface 311, as shown by d2 in fig. 1.

The pitches between the plurality of second sub-extinction portions 35 may be the same or different, that is, the pitches between any two adjacent second sub-extinction portions 35 may be the same or different.

Alternatively, in some embodiments, the sum of the numbers of the first sub extinction portions 33 and the second sub extinction portions 35 ranges from 30 to 200. Specifically, the sum of the numbers of the first sub extinction portions 33 and the second sub extinction portions 35 may be 5 but is not limited to 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, and the like. The number of the first sub extinction portions 33 and the number of the second sub extinction portions 35 may be the same or different, and the difference between the number of the first sub extinction portions 33 and the number of the second sub extinction portions 35 may be less than 5% of the total number of the first sub extinction portions 33 and the second sub extinction portions 35. When the sum of the numbers of the first sub extinction portions 33 and the second sub extinction portions 35 is less than 30, the extinction effect is not good, and when it is more than 200, the extinction effect of the extinction portion 30 is also reduced by sacrificing the size of other extinction features. The first sub-extinction portion 33 or the second sub-extinction portion 35 continuously extending along a straight line is counted as one first sub-extinction portion 33 or second sub-extinction portion 35, and if it is interrupted in the middle, a plurality of first sub-extinction portions 33 or second sub-extinction portions 35 are counted, and for example, the first sub-extinction portion 33 or the second sub-extinction portion 35 having both sides of the light-transmitting hole in the same straight line is counted as two first sub-extinction portions 33 or second sub-extinction portions 35.

Alternatively, when the first and second sub-extinction portions 33 and 35 are located on the same plane, the sum of the numbers of the first and second sub-extinction portions 33 and 35 ranges from 50 to 200 (as in the embodiment of fig. 1 and 3). When the first sub extinction portion 33 and the second sub extinction portion 35 are located on an arc surface (for example, a circular truncated arc surface), the sum of the numbers of the first sub extinction portion 33 and the second sub extinction portion 35 is 30 to 200 (as in the embodiment of fig. 21 and 22 described below).

Referring to fig. 3, optionally, in some embodiments, an included angle between the first sub-extinction portion 33 and the second sub-extinction portion 35 is a right angle or an acute angle, and one-half (α) of the included angle ranges from 5 ° to 45 °. Specifically, one-half (α) of the angle between the first sub extinction portion 33 and the second sub extinction portion 35 may be, but is not limited to, 5 °, 10 °, 15 °, 20 °, 25 °, 30 °, 35 °, 40 °, 45 °, and the like. In the embodiment of fig. 1, one half (α) of the angle between the first sub extinction portion 33 and the second sub extinction portion 35 is 45 °.

When one half of the included angle between the first sub-extinction portion 33 and the second sub-extinction portion 35 is smaller than 5 degrees, other parts of the extinction main body 31 are easily cut off due to processing errors in the processing process, and the stray light effect is poor; when one half of the included angle between the first sub extinction portion 33 and the second sub extinction portion 35 is larger than 60 °, the area of the non-extinction region on the extinction main body 31 is too large, and the extinction effect is not good.

Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the light extinction portion 30 further includes a plurality of third sub light extinction portions 37, the plurality of third sub light extinction portions 37 are disposed at intervals on the first surface 311, and the plurality of third sub light extinction portions 37 intersect with the plurality of second sub light extinction portions 35 and the plurality of first sub light extinction portions 33, respectively.

Alternatively, the plurality of third sub extinction portions 37 extend in a third direction, and the extending direction of the plurality of third sub extinction portions 37 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction thereof; each of the third sub-extinction portions 37 intersects with the plurality of first sub-extinction portions 33 and the plurality of second sub-extinction portions 35, respectively, wherein the third direction intersects with the first direction and the second direction, respectively.

Alternatively, the third sub-extinction portion 37 may be a solid structure or a part, or may be a virtual structure, such as a groove. The plurality of third sub extinction portions 37 are arranged in parallel, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of third sub extinction portions 37 intersects with the extending direction.

The extinction portion 30 may further include a fourth sub extinction portion, a fifth sub extinction portion, and the like, and the number of the sub extinction portions is not particularly limited in the present application.

Alternatively, in some embodiments, an angular bisector of an angle between the first sub-extinction portion 33 and the second sub-extinction portion 35 is perpendicular to the third sub-extinction portion 37, and the third sub-extinction portion 37 passes through an intersection of the first sub-extinction portion 33 and the second sub-extinction portion 35.

Alternatively, in other embodiments, an angular bisector of an angle between the first sub-extinction portion 33 and the second sub-extinction portion 35 coincides with the third sub-extinction portion 37, and the third sub-extinction portion 37 passes through an intersection of the first sub-extinction portion 33 and the second sub-extinction portion 35.

Alternatively, in some embodiments, the sum of the numbers of the first, second, and third sub extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 ranges from 80 to 300. Specifically, the sum of the numbers of the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 may be, but is not limited to, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 220, 250, 280, 300, and the like. The number of the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 may be the same or different.

When the sum of the numbers of the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 is less than 80, the extinction effect of the extinction portion 30 is not good, and when it is more than 300, the extinction effect of the extinction portion 30 is also reduced by sacrificing the size of other extinction features.

Alternatively, the plurality of first sub-extinction portions 33, the plurality of second sub-extinction portions 35, and the plurality of third sub-extinction portions 37 are all extinction grooves or extinction ridges. When the plurality of first sub extinction portions 33, the plurality of second sub extinction portions 35, and the plurality of third sub extinction portions 37 are all extinction grooves, the extinction grooves are formed by recessing the first surface 311 of the extinction main body 31. When the plurality of first sub-extinction portions 33, the plurality of second sub-extinction portions 35, and the plurality of third sub-extinction portions 37 are all extinction ridges, the extinction ridges are disposed on the first surface 311 of the extinction body 31.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the first sub-extinction portions 33, the second sub-extinction portions 35, and the third sub-extinction portions 37 are all extinction grooves, and the depth of the extinction grooves ranges from 0.05mm to 0.1 mm. Specifically, the depth of the extinction groove may be, but is not limited to, 0.05mm, 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.08mm, 0.09mm, 0.1mm, and the like. When the depth of the extinction groove is less than 0.05mm, the reflection times of light rays in the extinction groove are less, the extinction effect is poor, and when the depth of the extinction groove is more than 0.1mm, the extinction groove is easy to deform in the demolding process, so that the extinction effect is influenced. It should be noted that the depth of the extinction groove in the embodiment of the present application refers to the vertical distance from the deepest position of the extinction groove to the first surface 311.

Referring to fig. 5, in other embodiments, the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35 and the third sub-extinction portion 37 are extinction ridges, and the height of the extinction ridges ranges from 0.05mm to 0.1 mm. Specifically, the height of the extinction ridges may be, but is not limited to, 0.05mm, 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.08mm, 0.09mm, 0.1mm, or the like. When the height of extinction sand grip is less than 0.05mm, the reflection number of times of light on the extinction sand grip is less, and extinction effect is relatively poor, and when the height of extinction sand grip was greater than 0.1mm, when carrying out the in-process of drawing of patterns, the extinction sand grip produced the deformation easily to influence extinction effect. Note that, the height of the extinction protrusion in the embodiment of the present application refers to a vertical distance from a position where the extinction protrusion is highest to the first surface 311.

Referring to fig. 6 and 8, optionally, the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 each have a first intersection line 314 and a second intersection line 315 intersecting the first surface 311, and a third intersection line 316 farthest from the first surface 311; the first intersecting line 314 and the third intersecting line 316 are connected through at least one extinction surface which are connected in sequence; the second intersecting line 315 is connected to the third intersecting line 316 through at least one extinction surface, which may be a plane or a curved surface.

Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a first embodiment of the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 of the present application, in this embodiment, each of the plurality of first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 has a first extinction surface 301 and a second extinction surface 302 connected thereto, the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 are respectively connected to the first surface 311, the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 are both located on the same side of the first surface 311, the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 protrude from the first surface 311 to form extinction ridges, wherein the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 are flat, and in this embodiment, at least one extinction surface includes the first extinction surface 301 or the second extinction surface 302.

In the present embodiment, the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 to the first surface 311 is in the range of 0.05mm to 0.1mm, that is, the height or depth of the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35, and the third sub-extinction portion 37 in the direction perpendicular to the first surface 311 is in the range of 0.05mm to 0.1 mm; specifically, it may be, but not limited to, 0.05mm, 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.08mm, 0.09mm, 0.1mm, etc. When the vertical distance is less than 0.05mm, the reflection times of the light rays in the first sub extinction part 33, the second sub extinction part 35 and the third sub extinction part 37 are less, and the extinction effect is influenced; when the vertical distance is more than 0.1mm, the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 are easily deformed when the mold is released.

In this embodiment, the included angle between the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 ranges from 20 ° to 70 °; specifically, the included angle between the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 may be, but is not limited to, 20 °, 30 °, 40 °, 50 °, 60 °, 70 °, and the like, when the included angle is less than 20 °, the strength of the mold used for preparing the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 is insufficient, and when the included angle is greater than 70 °, the number of reflections of the light on the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 is small, which affects the extinction effect.

In this embodiment, the included angle between the first extinction surface 301 and the first surface 311 is equal to the included angle between the second extinction surface 302 and the first surface 311, so that the reflection at each position on the light extinction portion 30 has a better extinction effect (or super-black effect). In other embodiments, the included angle between the first extinction surface 301 and the first surface 311 and the included angle between the second extinction surface 302 and the first surface 311 may not be equal, and the present application is not limited in this respect.

Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 shows a second embodiment of the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 of the present application, which is different from the first embodiment in that the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 are recessed in the first surface 311 to form an extinction groove.

Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a third embodiment of the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 of the present application, which is different from the first embodiment in that the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 are both curved surfaces, and the curvature radius R of the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 are both in the range of 0.1mm to 0.3 mm; specifically, the curvature radius R of each of the first and second extinction surfaces 301 and 302 may be, but is not limited to, 0.1mm, 0.12mm, 0.15mm, 0.18mm, 0.2mm, 0.23mm, 0.25mm, 0.28mm, 0.3mm, and the like. When the curvature radius R is less than 0.1, the radian is large, and stray light at individual angles is strong, so that the extinction effect is influenced, and when the curvature radius is more than 0.3mm, the curvature radius tends to be linear and the extinction effect is also influenced.

In the present embodiment, the distance between the intersection line of the first extinction surface 301 and the first surface 311 and the intersection line of the second extinction surface 302 and the first surface 311 ranges from 0.05mm to 0.1mm, and specifically, may be, but is not limited to, 0.05mm, 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.08mm, 0.09mm, 0.1mm, and the like. When the distance is less than 0.05mm, the reflection times of the light rays in the first sub extinction part 33, the second sub extinction part 35 and the third sub extinction part 37 are less, and the extinction effect is influenced; when the distance is more than 0.1mm, the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 are easily deformed when the mold is released.

Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 shows a fourth embodiment of the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 of the present application, which is different from the third embodiment in that the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 are recessed in the first surface 311 to form an extinction groove.

Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a fifth embodiment of the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 of the present application, in this embodiment, each of the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 has a first extinction surface 301, a second extinction surface 302, and a third extinction surface 303 connected in sequence, the first extinction surface 301 and the third extinction surface 303 are respectively connected to a first surface 311, the first extinction surface 301, the second extinction surface 302, and the third extinction surface 303 are located on the same side of the first surface 311, the first extinction surface 301, the second extinction surface 302, and the third extinction surface 303 protrude from the first surface 311, and the first extinction surface 301, the second extinction surface 302, and the third extinction surface 303 are all planar. In this embodiment, the at least one of the extinction surfaces includes the first extinction surface 301 or includes the second extinction surface 302 and the third extinction surface 303.

In the present embodiment, the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 to the first surface 311 is in the range of 0.05mm to 0.1mm, that is, the height or depth of the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35, and the third sub-extinction portion 37 in the direction perpendicular to the first surface 311 is in the range of 0.05mm to 0.1 mm; specifically, it may be, but not limited to, 0.05mm, 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.08mm, 0.09mm, 0.1mm, etc. When the vertical distance is less than 0.05mm, the reflection times of the light rays in the first sub extinction part 33, the second sub extinction part 35 and the third sub extinction part 37 are less, and the extinction effect is influenced; when the vertical distance is more than 0.1mm, the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 are easily deformed when the mold is released.

In the present embodiment, an angle between the first and third light-eliminating surfaces 301 and 303 ranges from 20 ° to 70 °, and specifically, the angle between the first and third light-eliminating surfaces 301 and 303 may be, but is not limited to, 20 °, 30 °, 40 °, 45 °, 50 °, 60 °, 70 °, and the like. When the included angle is less than 20 °, the strength of the mold used for preparing the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 is insufficient, and when the included angle is greater than 70 °, the number of times of reflection of light on the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 is small, which affects the extinction effect.

In the present embodiment, the angle between the second light-eliminating surface 302 and the first surface 311 ranges from 10 ° to 20 °, specifically, the angle between the second light-eliminating surface 302 and the first surface 311 ranges from 10 °, 12 °, 14 °, 15 °, 16 °, 18 °, 20 °, and so on. When the included angle is smaller than 10 °, the light is easily reflected out of the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35, or the third sub-extinction portion 37, which affects the extinction effect, and when the included angle is larger than 20 °, the width of the second extinction surface 35 is greatly shortened, which affects the extinction effect.

In the present embodiment, the width of the second light-eliminating surface 302 ranges from 0.001mm to 0.03 mm. That is, the distance between the intersection of the first and second extinction surfaces 301 and 302 and the intersection of the second and third extinction surfaces 302 and 303 is 0.001mm to 0.03 mm. Specifically, the width of the second extinction surface 302 may be, but is not limited to, 0.001mm, 0.002mm, 0.005mm, 0.008mm, 0.01mm, 0.15mm, 0.02mm, 0.025mm, 0.03mm, and the like. When the width of the second extinction surface 302 is less than 0.001mm, the processing difficulty is high, and when the width of the second extinction surface 302 is greater than 0.03mm, the reflection area of the second extinction surface 302 is large and is once reflected, so that the extinction effect of the extinction part 30 is poor and the ultra-black effect cannot be achieved. The term "width" in this application refers to the perpendicular distance between the two parallel lines on the face that are closest.

Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 shows a sixth embodiment of the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 of the present application, which is different from the fifth embodiment in that the first, second and third extinction surfaces 301, 302 and 303 are recessed in the first surface 311.

Referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a seventh embodiment of the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 of the present application, in which the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 have a first extinction surface 301, a second extinction surface 302, a third extinction surface 303, a fourth extinction surface 304, a fifth extinction surface 305 and a sixth extinction surface 306 connected in sequence, the first extinction surface 301 and the sixth extinction surface 306 are respectively connected to the first surface 311, the first extinction surface 301, the second extinction surface 302, the third extinction surface 303, the fourth extinction surface 304, the fifth extinction surface 305 and the sixth extinction surface 306 are located on the same side of the first surface 311, the first extinction surface 301, the second extinction surface 302, the third extinction surface 303, the fourth extinction surface 304, the fifth extinction surface 305 and the sixth extinction surface 306 protrude out of the first surface 311 to form extinction strips, wherein the extinction strips, the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth extinction surfaces 301, 302, 303, 304, 305 and 306 are all flat surfaces. In this embodiment, the at least one extinction surface includes a first extinction surface 301, a second extinction surface 302, and a third extinction surface 303, or includes a fourth extinction surface 304, a fifth extinction surface 305, and a sixth extinction surface 306.

In the present embodiment, the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 to the first surface 311 is in the range of 0.05mm to 0.1mm, that is, the height or depth of the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35, and the third sub-extinction portion 37 in the direction perpendicular to the first surface 311 is in the range of 0.05mm to 0.1 mm; specifically, it may be, but not limited to, 0.05mm, 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.08mm, 0.09mm, 0.1mm, etc. When the vertical distance is less than 0.05mm, the reflection times of the light rays in the first sub extinction part 33, the second sub extinction part 35 and the third sub extinction part 37 are less, and the extinction effect is influenced; when the vertical distance is more than 0.1mm, the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 are easily deformed when the mold is released.

In the present embodiment, the first extinction surface 301 is parallel to the third extinction surface 303; the fourth extinction surface 304 is parallel to the sixth extinction surface 306.

In the present embodiment, the included angle between the first extinction surface 301 and the sixth extinction surface 306 ranges from 20 ° to 70 °; specifically, the included angle between the first extinction surface 301 and the sixth extinction surface 306 may be, but is not limited to, 20 °, 30 °, 40 °, 45 °, 50 °, 60 °, 70 °, and the like. The included angle between the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 is 20 degrees to 70 degrees; specifically, the included angle between the third and fourth light-eliminating surfaces 303, 304 may be, but is not limited to, 20 °, 30 °, 40 °, 45 °, 50 °, 60 °, 70 °, and the like. When the included angle is less than 20 °, the strength of the mold used for preparing the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 is insufficient, and when the included angle is greater than 70 °, the number of times of reflection of light on the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 is small, which affects the extinction effect.

In this embodiment, the included angle between the first extinction surface 301 and the first surface 311 is equal to the included angle between the second extinction surface 302 and the first surface 311, so that the reflection at each position on the light extinction portion 30 has a better extinction effect (or super-black effect). In other embodiments, the included angle between the first extinction surface 301 and the first surface 311 and the included angle between the second extinction surface 302 and the first surface 311 may not be equal, and the present application is not limited in this respect.

In the present embodiment, the second extinction surface 302 and the fifth extinction surface 305 are respectively parallel to the first surface 311. Thus, the extinction part has better extinction effect.

In the present embodiment, the distance between the second extinction surface 302 and the first surface 311 is less than 0.03 mm; specifically, it may be, but not limited to, 0.01mm, 0.015mm, 0.02mm, 0.025mm, 0.029mm, or the like. The distance between the fifth extinction surface 305 and the first surface 311 is less than 0.03 mm; specifically, it may be, but not limited to, 0.01mm, 0.015mm, 0.02mm, 0.025mm, 0.029mm, or the like. When the distance between the second extinction surface 302 and the first surface 311 and the distance between the fifth extinction surface 305 and the first surface 311 are greater than 0.03mm, the number of times the light is reflected on the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 is small, thereby affecting the extinction effect.

In the present embodiment, the width of the second light-eliminating surface 302 ranges from 0.001mm to 0.02 mm; specifically, the width of the second extinction surface 302 may be, but is not limited to, 0.001mm, 0.003mm, 0.005mm, 0.008mm, 0.01mm, 0.012mm, 0.015mm, 0.018mm, 0.02mm, and the like. The width of the fifth extinction surface 305 is 0.001mm to 0.02 mm; specifically, the width of the second extinction surface 302 may be, but is not limited to, 0.001mm, 0.003mm, 0.005mm, 0.008mm, 0.01mm, 0.012mm, 0.015mm, 0.018mm, 0.02mm, and the like. When the widths of the second extinction surface 302 and the fifth extinction surface 305 are smaller than 0.001mm, the existing processing technology is difficult to process, and when the widths of the second extinction surface 302 and the fifth extinction surface 305 are larger than 0.02mm, the reflection areas of the second extinction surface 302 and the fifth extinction surface 305 are larger, so that the extinction effect of ultra-black surfaces cannot be achieved.

Referring to fig. 13, fig. 13 shows an eighth embodiment of the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 of the present application, which is different from the seventh embodiment in that a first extinction surface 301, a second extinction surface 302, a third extinction surface 303, a fourth extinction surface 304, a fifth extinction surface 305 and a sixth extinction surface 306 are recessed in a first surface 311 to form an extinction groove.

Referring to fig. 14, fig. 14 shows a ninth embodiment of the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 of the present application, which is different from the seventh embodiment in that an included angle between the first extinction surface 301 and the sixth extinction surface 306 is 40 ° to 70 °, specifically, an included angle between the first extinction surface 301 and the sixth extinction surface 306 may be, but is not limited to, 40 °, 45 °, 50 °, 55 °, 60 °, 65 °, 70 °. The angle between the second and third light-eliminating surfaces 302 and 303 is 40 ° to 70 °, specifically, the angle between the second and third light-eliminating surfaces 302 and 303 may be, but is not limited to, 40 °, 45 °, 50 °, 55 °, 60 °, 65 °, 70 °, and the like. The angle between the third and fourth light-eliminating surfaces 303 and 304 is 40 ° to 70 °, specifically, the angle between the third and fourth light-eliminating surfaces 303 and 304 may be, but is not limited to, 40 °, 45 °, 50 °, 55 °, 60 °, 65 °, 70 °, and the like. When the included angle is less than 40 °, the strength of the mold used for preparing the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 is insufficient, and when the included angle is greater than 70 °, the number of times of reflection of light on the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 is small, which affects the extinction effect.

In this embodiment, an included angle between the first extinction surface 301 and the sixth extinction surface 306, an included angle between the second extinction surface 302 and the third extinction surface 303, and an included angle between the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 may be equal or unequal. When the included angle between the first extinction surface 301 and the sixth extinction surface 306, the included angle between the second extinction surface 302 and the third extinction surface 303, and the included angle between the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 are equal, the reflection times of the light at each position of the first surface 311 are equal, so that the extinction effect at each position of the first surface 311 is more uniform.

In the present embodiment, the difference between the perpendicular distance (i.e., the height of the extinction protrusion or the depth of the extinction groove) from the intersection line of the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 to the first surface 311 and the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 to the first surface 311 is in a range of 0.02mm to 0.05mm, and specifically, may be, but is not limited to, 0.02mm, 0.025mm, 0.03mm, 0.035mm, 0.04mm, 0.045mm, 0.05 mm. The difference between the perpendicular distance (i.e., the height of the extinction ridges or the depth of the extinction grooves) from the intersection of the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 to the first surface 311 and the perpendicular distance from the intersection of the fifth extinction surface 305 and the sixth extinction surface 306 to the first surface 311 is in the range of 0.02mm to 0.05mm, and specifically, may be, but is not limited to, 0.02mm, 0.025mm, 0.03mm, 0.035mm, 0.04mm, 0.045mm, 0.05 mm. When the distance difference is greater than 0.05mm, the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 are easily deformed during demolding, and when the distance difference is less than 0.02mm, the number of times of reflection of light rays in the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 is small, which affects the extinction effect.

In the present embodiment, the difference between the perpendicular distance (i.e., the height of the extinction ridges or the depth of the extinction grooves) from the intersection line of the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 to the first surface 311 and the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the second extinction surface 302 and the third extinction surface 303 to the first surface 311 is in the range of 0.03mm to 0.1 mm; specifically, it may be, but not limited to, 0.03mm, 0.04mm, 0.05mm, 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.08mm, 0.1 mm. The difference between the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the third and fourth light-eliminating surfaces 303 and 304 to the first surface 311 and the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the fourth and fifth light-eliminating surfaces 304 and 305 to the first surface 311 is in the range of 0.03mm to 0.1 mm; specifically, it may be, but not limited to, 0.03mm, 0.04mm, 0.05mm, 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.08mm, 0.1 mm. When the distance difference is greater than 0.1mm, the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 are easily deformed during demolding, and when the distance difference is less than 0.03mm, the number of times of reflection of light rays in the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 is small, which affects the extinction effect.

In the present embodiment, the perpendicular distance between the intersection line of the first extinction surface 301 and the first surface 311 and the intersection line of the sixth extinction surface 306 and the first surface 311 ranges from 0.05mm to 0.1 mm; specifically, it may be, but not limited to, 0.05mm, 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.08mm, 0.09mm, 0.1mm, etc. When the vertical distance is greater than 0.1mm, the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 are easily deformed during mold release, and when the vertical distance is less than 0.03mm, the number of times of light reflection at the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 is small, which affects the extinction effect.

Referring to fig. 15, fig. 15 shows a tenth embodiment of the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 of the present application, which is different from the ninth embodiment in that a first extinction surface 301, a second extinction surface 302, a third extinction surface 303, a fourth extinction surface 304, a fifth extinction surface 305, and a sixth extinction surface 306 are recessed in a first surface 311 to form an extinction groove.

Referring to fig. 16, fig. 16 is an eleventh embodiment of the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 of the present application, in this embodiment, each of the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 has a first extinction surface 301, a second extinction surface 302, a third extinction surface 303 and a fourth extinction surface 304, which are connected in sequence, the first extinction surface 301 and the fourth extinction surface 304 are respectively connected to the first surface 311, the first extinction surface 301, the second extinction surface 302, the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 are located on the same side of the first surface 311, the first extinction surface 301, the second extinction surface 302, the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 protrude from the first surface 311 to form extinction ridges, wherein the first extinction surface 301, the second extinction surface 302, the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 are all planes. In this embodiment, the at least one light-eliminating surface includes a first light-eliminating surface 301 and a second light-eliminating surface 302, or includes a third light-eliminating surface 303 and a fourth light-eliminating surface 304.

In the present embodiment, the included angle between the first and fourth light-eliminating surfaces 301 and 304 is 40 ° to 70 °, specifically, but not limited to, 40 °, 45 °, 50 °, 55 °, 60 °, 65 °, 70 °, and the like. When the included angle is less than 40 °, the strength of the mold used for preparing the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 is insufficient, and when the included angle is greater than 70 °, the number of times of reflection of light on the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 is small, which affects the extinction effect.

In the present embodiment, the angle between the second extinction surface 302 and the third extinction surface 303 ranges from 20 ° to 50 °, and specifically, may be, but is not limited to, 20 °, 25 °, 30 °, 35 °, 40 °, 45 °, 50 °, and the like. When the included angle is less than 20 °, the strength of the mold for preparing the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 is insufficient, and molding is difficult; when the included angle is larger than 50 °, the reflection times of the light on the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35 and the third sub-extinction portion 37 are less, and the extinction effect is affected.

In the present embodiment, the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the second extinction surface 302 and the third extinction surface 303 to the first surface 311 is 0.05mm to 0.08mm, that is, the height or depth of the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35, and the third sub-extinction portion 37 in the direction perpendicular to the first surface 311 is in the range of 0.05mm to 0.08 mm; specifically, it may be, but not limited to, 0.05mm, 0.055mm, 0.06mm, 0.65mm, 0.07mm, 0.08mm, or the like. When the vertical distance is less than 0.05mm, the reflection times of the light rays in the first sub extinction part 33, the second sub extinction part 35 and the third sub extinction part 37 are less, and the extinction effect is influenced; when the vertical distance is more than 0.08mm, the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 are easily deformed when the mold is released.

In the present embodiment, a perpendicular distance from an intersection line of the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 to the first surface 311 ranges from 0.02mm to 0.04mm, and specifically, may be, but is not limited to, 0.02mm, 0.025mm, 0.028mm, 0.03mm, 0.032mm, 0.035mm, 0.04mm, and the like. When the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 to the first surface 311 is less than 0.02mm, the width of the second extinction surface 302 is too long, and the extinction effect is affected; when the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 to the first surface 311 is greater than 0.04mm, the mold strength of the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35, and the third sub-extinction portion 37 is insufficient for the production, and the molding is difficult.

In the present embodiment, the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the third and fourth light-eliminating surfaces 303 and 304 to the first surface 311 ranges from 0.02mm to 0.04 mm; specifically, it may be, but not limited to, 0.02mm, 0.025mm, 0.028mm, 0.03mm, 0.032mm, 0.035mm, 0.04mm, etc. When the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 to the first surface 311 is less than 0.02mm, the width of the third extinction surface 303 is too long, and the extinction effect is affected; when the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 to the first surface 311 is greater than 0.04mm, the mold strength of the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35, and the third sub-extinction portion 37 is insufficient for the production, and the molding is difficult.

Optionally, the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 to the first surface 311 and the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 to the first surface 311 may be equal or may not be equal. When the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 to the first surface 311 and the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the third extinction surface 303 and the fourth extinction surface 304 to the first surface 311 are equal, the extinction effect at each position of the first surface 311 can be made more uniform.

Referring to fig. 17, fig. 17 shows a twelfth embodiment of the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 of the present application, which is different from the eleventh embodiment in that a first extinction surface 301, a second extinction surface 302, a third extinction surface 303 and a fourth extinction surface 304 are recessed in a first surface 311 to form an extinction groove.

Referring to fig. 18, fig. 18 is a thirteenth embodiment of the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 of the present application, in which an angle between the first extinction surface 301 and a perpendicular line (shown as a dotted line O-O in fig. 18) of the first surface 311 is 10 ° to 30 °, specifically, an angle between the first extinction surface 301 and a perpendicular line of the first surface 311 may be, but is not limited to, 10 °, 12 °, 15 °, 18 °, 20 °, 24 °, 28 °, 30 °. When the included angle is less than 10 °, the strength of the mold for preparing the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 is insufficient, and molding is difficult; when the included angle is larger than 30 °, the reflection times of the light on the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35 and the third sub-extinction portion 37 are less, and the extinction effect is affected.

In this embodiment, the angle between the second extinction surface 302 and the perpendicular line of the first surface 311 ranges from 5 ° to 20 °; specifically, it may be, but is not limited to, 5 °, 8 °, 10 °, 12 °, 15 °, 18 °, 20 °, and the like. When the included angle is less than 5 °, the strength of the mold for preparing the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 is insufficient, and molding is difficult; when the included angle is larger than 20 °, the reflection times of the light on the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35 and the third sub-extinction portion 37 are less, and the extinction effect is affected.

In the present embodiment, the angle between the third light-eliminating surface 303 and the first surface 311 ranges from 10 ° to 30 °, and specifically, the angle between the first light-eliminating surface 301 and the perpendicular to the first surface 311 may be, but is not limited to, 10 °, 12 °, 15 °, 18 °, 20 °, 24 °, 28 °, 30 °, and the like. When the included angle is smaller than 10 degrees, the reflection times of the light on the first sub extinction part 33, the second sub extinction part 35 and the third sub extinction part 37 are less, and the extinction effect is influenced; when the included angle is larger than 30 °, the depth or height of the fourth extinction surface 304 is affected, so that the reflection times of the light on the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35 and the third sub-extinction portion 37 are reduced, and the extinction effect is affected.

In the present embodiment, the included angle between the fourth light-eliminating surface 304 and the perpendicular line of the first surface 311 ranges from 10 ° to 35 °, specifically, the included angle between the fourth light-eliminating surface 304 and the perpendicular line of the first surface 311 may be, but is not limited to, 10 °, 12 °, 15 °, 18 °, 20 °, 24 °, 28 °, 30 °, 32 °, 35 °, and the like. When the included angle is less than 10 °, the strength of the mold for preparing the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 is insufficient, and molding is difficult; when the included angle is larger than 35 °, the reflection times of the light on the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35 and the third sub-extinction portion 37 are less, and the extinction effect is affected.

In the present embodiment, the perpendicular distance from the intersection line of the second extinction surface 302 and the third extinction surface 303 to the first surface 311 is in the range of 0.05mm to 0.1mm, that is, the height or depth of the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35, and the third sub-extinction portion 37 in the direction perpendicular to the first surface 311 is in the range of 0.05mm to 0.1 mm; specifically, it may be, but not limited to, 0.05mm, 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.08mm, 0.09mm, 0.1mm, etc. When the vertical distance is less than 0.05mm, the reflection times of the light rays in the first sub extinction part 33, the second sub extinction part 35 and the third sub extinction part 37 are less, and the extinction effect is influenced; when the vertical distance is more than 0.1mm, the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 are easily deformed when the mold is released.

In the present embodiment, a distance difference between a vertical distance from an intersection line of the third extinction surface 303 of the second extinction surface 302 to the first surface 311 (i.e., a depth or a height of the first sub-extinction portion 33, the second sub-extinction portion 35, and the third sub-extinction portion 37) and a vertical distance from an intersection line of the first extinction surface 301 and the second extinction surface 302 to the first surface 311 is in a range of 0.03mm to 0.05mm, and specifically, may be, but is not limited to, 0.03mm, 0.032mm, 0.035mm, 0.038mm, 0.04mm, 0.045mm, 0.048mm, 0.05mm, and the like. When the distance difference is less than 0.03mm, the light is reflected less times in the first sub extinction portion 33, the second sub extinction portion 35 and the third sub extinction portion 37, and the extinction effect is affected; when the distance difference is larger than 0.05mm, the first, second, and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35, and 37 are easily deformed when the mold is released.

Referring to fig. 19, fig. 19 shows a fourteenth embodiment of the first, second and third sub-extinction portions 33, 35 and 37 of the present application, which is different from the thirteenth embodiment in that a first extinction surface 301, a second extinction surface 302, a third extinction surface 303 and a fourth extinction surface 304 are recessed in a first surface 311 to form an extinction groove.

Referring to fig. 20, the present application further provides a lens barrel 200, where the lens barrel 200 includes a lens barrel body 210 and the light extinction structure 100 according to the embodiment of the present application; the lens barrel body 210 is provided with a first surface 201 and a second surface 203 which are arranged oppositely, and a lens hole 205 extending from the first surface 201 to the second surface 203, wherein the radius of the lens hole 205 is gradually reduced from the first surface 201 to the second surface 203; the light-transmitting portion 10 of the light extinction structure 100 is a lens hole 205, and the light extinction portion 30 of the light extinction structure 100 is a lens barrel body 210.

In some embodiments, the difference between the radius of the mirror aperture 205 near the first surface 201 and the radius of the mirror aperture 205 near the second surface 203 is greater than 0.08mm, and in particular, the difference between the radius of the mirror aperture 205 near the first surface 201 and the radius of the mirror aperture 205 near the second surface 203 may be, but is not limited to, 0.08mm, 0.09mm, 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.3mm, and the like. When the difference between the radius of the mirror hole 205 close to the first surface 201 and the radius of the mirror hole 205 close to the second surface 203 is less than 0.08mm, the mirror hole 205 is thinner, risks penetration, and is more difficult to form.

Referring to fig. 21 and fig. 22, the present application further provides a lens barrel 200, where the lens barrel 200 includes a lens barrel body 210 and the light extinction structure 100 according to the embodiment of the present application; the lens barrel body 210 is provided with a first surface 201 and a second surface 203 which are oppositely arranged, and a lens hole 205 which extends from the first surface 201 to the second surface 203, wherein the radius of the lens hole 205 is gradually reduced from the first surface 201 to the second surface 203, and the periphery of the lens hole 205 forms a third surface 207; the light extinction portion 30 of the light extinction structure 100 is disposed on the third surface 207 near the first surface 201, and the light transmission portion 10 of the light extinction structure 100 is formed by a portion of the third surface 207 near the second surface 203.

In some embodiments, the difference between the outer diameter of the light-transmitting portion 10 and the radius of the mirror hole 205 near the first surface 201 is greater than 0.08mm, and specifically, may be, but is not limited to, 0.08mm, 0.09mm, 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.3mm, and the like. When the difference between the outer diameter of the light-transmitting portion 10 and the radius of the mirror hole 205 close to the first surface 201 is less than 0.08mm, the mirror hole 205 is thin, and therefore, the lens hole is at risk of penetration and is difficult to form.

Referring to fig. 23, the present application further provides an image capturing apparatus 300, which includes the lens barrel 200, the optical imaging system 310 and the photosensitive element 330 according to the embodiment of the present application, wherein the lens barrel 200 is located at an object side of the optical imaging system 310, and the photosensitive element 330 is located at an image side of the optical imaging system 210.

Referring to fig. 24, the present application further provides an electronic device 400, which includes a device body 410 and the image capturing device 300 according to the embodiment of the present application, wherein the image capturing device 300 is disposed on the device body 410.

The electronic device 400 of the present application includes, but is not limited to, an electronic device having an image capturing function, such as a vehicle-mounted camera, a computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, a camera, an intelligent bracelet, an intelligent watch, an intelligent glasses, an electronic book reader, a portable multimedia player, and a mobile medical device.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (41)

1. A light-extinction structure, comprising:

a light-transmitting portion; and

the extinction part surrounds the light transmission part and at least comprises an extinction main body, a plurality of first sub extinction parts and a plurality of second sub extinction parts, and the extinction main body is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged oppositely; the plurality of first sub-extinction portions are arranged on the first surface at intervals; the plurality of second sub extinction portions are arranged on the first surface at intervals, and the plurality of second sub extinction portions intersect with the plurality of first sub extinction portions.

2. The light extinction structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of first sub light extinction portions extend in a first direction, and an extending direction of the plurality of first sub light extinction portions is perpendicular to an arrangement direction thereof; the second sub-extinction portions extend along a second direction, and the extending direction of the plurality of second sub-extinction portions is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the plurality of second sub-extinction portions; each of the first sub-extinction portions intersects with a plurality of second sub-extinction portions, each of the second sub-extinction portions intersects with a plurality of first sub-extinction portions, wherein the first direction intersects with the second direction.

3. The light extinction structure according to claim 1, wherein a gap between adjacent two of the first sub light extinction portions ranges from 0.001mm to 0.03 mm; and/or the gap between two adjacent second sub-extinction parts ranges from 0.001mm to 0.03 mm.

4. The light extinction structure according to claim 1, wherein the sum of the number of the first sub light extinction portions and the second sub light extinction portions ranges from 30 to 200.

5. A light extinction structure according to claim 1, wherein an angle between the first sub light extinction portion and the second sub light extinction portion is a right angle or an acute angle, and one half of the angle is in a range of 5 ° to 45 °.

6. The light extinction structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of first sub light extinction portions and the plurality of second sub light extinction portions; the depth range of the extinction groove is 0.05mm to 0.1 mm;

or the height ranges of the extinction convex strips of the plurality of first sub extinction parts and the plurality of second sub extinction parts are 0.05mm to 0.1 mm.

7. The light extinction structure according to claim 1, wherein each of the first sub light extinction portion and the second sub light extinction portion has a first intersection line and a second intersection line intersecting with the first surface, and a third intersection line farthest from the first surface; the first intersecting line and the third intersecting line are connected through at least one extinction surface which is sequentially connected; the second intersecting line and the third intersecting line are connected through at least one extinction surface which is sequentially connected, and the at least one extinction surface can be a plane or a curved surface.

8. The extinction structure according to claim 7, wherein the first sub-extinction portion and the second sub-extinction portion each have a first extinction surface and a second extinction surface connected to each other, the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface are connected to the first surface, respectively, and the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface are located on the same side of the first surface, and the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface protrude from the first surface; or the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface are recessed in the first surface.

9. The extinction structure of claim 8, wherein the first and second extinction surfaces are planar, and the first extinction surface and the second extinction surface are at an angle in a range of 20 ° to 70 °.

10. The light-extinction structure of claim 8, wherein the first and second light-extinction surfaces are both curved surfaces, and the first and second light-extinction surfaces each have a radius of curvature in a range from 0.1mm to 0.3 mm.

11. The light-extinction structure of claim 8, wherein a distance between an intersection of the first light-extinction surface and the first surface and an intersection of the second light-extinction surface and the first surface is in a range of 0.05mm to 0.1 mm.

12. The extinction structure according to claim 7, wherein each of the first and second sub extinction portions has a first extinction surface, a second extinction surface, and a third extinction surface connected in sequence, the first extinction surface and the third extinction surface are respectively connected to the first surface, the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, and the third extinction surface are all located on the same side of the first surface, and the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, and the third extinction surface protrude from the first surface; or the first, second and third extinction surfaces are recessed in the first surface; the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface and the third extinction surface are all planes.

13. An extinction structure according to claim 12, wherein the first and third extinction surfaces are angled in the range of 20 ° to 70 °; and/or the included angle between the second extinction surface and the first surface ranges from 10 degrees to 20 degrees.

14. An extinction structure according to claim 12, characterized in that the width of the second extinction face is in the range 0.001mm to 0.03 mm.

15. The light extinction structure according to claim 7, wherein the first sub light extinction portion and the second sub light extinction portion

The first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface, the fourth extinction surface, the fifth extinction surface and the sixth extinction surface are all arranged on the same side of the first surface, and the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface, the fourth extinction surface, the fifth extinction surface and the sixth extinction surface protrude out of the first surface; or the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface, the fourth extinction surface, the fifth extinction surface and the sixth extinction surface are recessed in the first surface; the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface, the fourth extinction surface, the fifth extinction surface and the sixth extinction surface are all planes.

16. The light-extinction structure of claim 15, wherein the first light-extinction surface is parallel to the third light-extinction surface; the fourth extinction surface is parallel to the sixth extinction surface.

17. The matted structure of claim 15, wherein the angle between the first matted surface and the sixth matted surface ranges from 20 ° to 70 °; and/or the included angle between the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface ranges from 20 degrees to 70 degrees.

18. The light-extinction structure of claim 15, wherein the second light-extinction surface and the fifth light-extinction surface are each parallel to the first surface.

19. The light-attenuating structure of claim 18, wherein the distance between the second light-attenuating surface and the first surface is less than 0.03 mm; and/or the distance between the fifth extinction surface and the first surface is less than 0.03 mm.

20. The light-attenuating structure of claim 18, wherein the second light-attenuating surface has a width in the range of 0.001mm to 0.02 mm; and/or the width of the fifth extinction surface ranges from 0.001mm to 0.02 mm.

21. The matted structure of claim 15, wherein the angle between the first matted surface and the sixth matted surface ranges from 40 ° to 70 °; and/or the included angle between the second extinction surface and the third extinction surface ranges from 40 degrees to 70 degrees; and/or the included angle between the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface ranges from 40 degrees to 70 degrees.

22. The light-extinction structure of claim 15, wherein the difference in the perpendicular distance from the intersection of the third and fourth light-extinction surfaces to the first surface and the perpendicular distance from the intersection of the first and second light-extinction surfaces to the first surface is in the range of 0.02mm to 0.05 mm; the distance difference between the vertical distance from the intersection line of the third light-eliminating surface and the fourth light-eliminating surface to the first surface and the vertical distance from the intersection line of the fifth light-eliminating surface and the sixth light-eliminating surface to the first surface is in the range of 0.02mm to 0.05 mm.

23. The light-extinction structure of claim 15, wherein the difference in the perpendicular distance from the intersection of the third light-extinction surface and the fourth light-extinction surface to the first surface and the perpendicular distance from the intersection of the second light-extinction surface and the third light-extinction surface to the first surface is in the range of 0.03mm to 0.1 mm; the distance difference between the vertical distance from the intersection line of the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface to the first surface and the vertical distance from the intersection line of the fourth extinction surface and the fifth extinction surface to the first surface is 0.03mm to 0.1 mm.

24. The light-extinction structure of claim 15, wherein a perpendicular distance between an intersection of the first light-extinction surface and the first surface and an intersection of the sixth light-extinction surface and the first surface is in a range of 0.05mm to 0.1 mm.

25. The extinction structure according to claim 7, wherein the first sub-extinction portion and the second sub-extinction portion each have a first extinction surface, a second extinction surface, a third extinction surface and a fourth extinction surface connected in sequence, the first extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface are respectively connected to the first surface, the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface are located on the same side of the first surface, and the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface protrude from the first surface; or the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface are recessed in the first surface; the first extinction surface, the second extinction surface, the third extinction surface and the fourth extinction surface are all planes.

26. The light-attenuating structure of claim 25, wherein the first light-attenuating surface and the fourth light-attenuating surface are angled in a range of 40 ° to 70 °.

27. The light-attenuating structure of claim 26, wherein the second light-attenuating surface and the third light-attenuating surface are angled in the range of 20 ° to 50 °.

28. The light-extinction structure of claim 26, wherein the perpendicular distance from the line of intersection of the first and second light-extinction surfaces to the first surface is in the range of 0.02mm to 0.04 mm;

and/or the perpendicular distance range from the intersection line of the third light-eliminating surface and the fourth light-eliminating surface to the first surface is 0.02 mm-0.04 mm.

29. The matted structure of claim 25, wherein said first matted surface is at an angle in the range of 10 ° to 30 ° from perpendicular to said first surface.

30. The matted structure of claim 25, wherein the second matted surface is at an angle in the range of 5 ° to 20 ° from perpendicular to the first surface.

31. The matted structure of claim 25, wherein the third matted surface is at an angle in the range of 10 ° to 30 ° to the first surface.

32. The matted structure of claim 25, wherein said fourth matte side is at an angle in the range of 10 ° to 35 ° from perpendicular to said first surface.

33. The light-extinction structure of claim 25, wherein the difference in distance between the perpendicular distance from the intersection of the third one of the second light-extinction surfaces to the first surface and the perpendicular distance from the intersection of the first and second light-extinction surfaces to the first surface is in the range of 0.03mm to 0.05 mm.

34. A light extinction structure according to any one of claims 1 to 33, wherein the light extinction portion further includes at least a plurality of third sub light extinction portions provided at intervals on the first surface, the plurality of third sub light extinction portions intersecting the plurality of second sub light extinction portions and the plurality of first sub light extinction portions, respectively.

35. A light extinction structure according to claim 34, wherein an angle bisector of an angle between the first sub light extinction portion and the second sub light extinction portion is perpendicular to or coincident with the third sub light extinction portion, and the third sub light extinction portion passes through an intersection point of the first sub light extinction portion and the second sub light extinction portion.

36. The light extinction structure according to claim 34, wherein the sum of the number of the first sub light extinction portion, the second sub light extinction portion, and the third sub light extinction portion ranges from 80 to 300.

37. The structure according to claim 34, wherein the third sub-extinction portions are all extinction grooves, or the third sub-extinction portions are all extinction ridges.

38. A lens barrel characterized by comprising a lens barrel body and the light extinction structure according to any one of claims 1 to 37; the lens barrel body is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged oppositely, and a lens hole which extends from the first surface to the second surface, wherein the radius of the lens hole is gradually reduced from the first surface to the second surface; the light-transmitting part of the extinction structure is the lens hole, and the extinction part of the extinction structure is the lens cone body.

39. A lens barrel characterized by comprising a lens barrel body and the light extinction structure according to any one of claims 1 to 37; the lens barrel body is provided with a first surface, a second surface and a lens hole, wherein the first surface and the second surface are arranged in an opposite mode, the lens hole extends from the first surface to the second surface, the radius of the lens hole is gradually reduced from the first surface to the second surface, and a third surface is formed at the periphery of the lens hole; the extinction portion of the extinction structure is arranged at a position, close to the first surface, of the third surface, and the light-transmitting portion of the extinction structure is formed by a portion, close to the second surface, of the third surface.

40. An image capturing apparatus, comprising the lens barrel according to claim 38 or 39, an optical imaging system, and a photosensitive element, wherein the lens barrel is located on an object side of the optical imaging system, and the photosensitive element is located on an image side of the optical imaging system.

41. An electronic device, comprising a device body and the image capturing device as claimed in claim 40, wherein the image capturing device is disposed on the device body.

Images