WO2022180275A1 - Adhesive antifouling item for boats - Google Patents
Adhesive antifouling item for boats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022180275A1 WO2022180275A1 PCT/ES2021/000041 ES2021000041W WO2022180275A1 WO 2022180275 A1 WO2022180275 A1 WO 2022180275A1 ES 2021000041 W ES2021000041 W ES 2021000041W WO 2022180275 A1 WO2022180275 A1 WO 2022180275A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- antifouling
- boats
- laminar element
- article
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);thiocyanate Chemical compound [Cu+].[S-]C#N PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/04—Preventing hull fouling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/06—Cleaning devices for hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
Definitions
- the Invention refers to an adhesive antifouling article for boats that provides, to the function for which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which are described in detail below and which represent an improvement of the current state of the art.
- the object of the present invention lies in an article of antifouling or "antifouling" material, of the type that has the property of preventing water salts, algae and some organisms from depositing and encrusting on the surfaces that are in contact with seawater, which has the particularity of being constituted as an adhesive laminar article, preferably in roll form, which, specially designed for its application as a protector of the live work of the hull of boats, has the advantage of being designed to be able to be incorporated into multiple superimposed layers that can be gradually eliminated as they lose their properties without the need to beach the boat every time a new layer is required.
- the field of application of the present invention falls within the sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of antifouling materials and products, encompassing at the same time the field of nautical products.
- the objective of the present invention is, therefore, to provide the market with a new antifouling article that can avoid said problem by developing it in the form of an adhesive film to be able to apply it in superimposed layers that can be eliminated as they lose their properties. .
- the adhesive antifouling article for boats that the invention proposes is configured as the ideal solution to the aforementioned objective, the characterizing details that make it possible and that conveniently distinguish it being collected in the final claims that accompany this description.
- an antifouling or "antifouling" article of the type that has the property of preventing water salts, algae and some organisms from depositing and encrusting on surfaces that are in contact with sea water, which, instead of consisting of a paint as occurs with products of this type currently on the market, is distinguished by the fact that it consists of an adhesive laminar article, which, specially intended for for its application as a protector of the surface of the hull of ships, among other advantages, it has the advantage of being able to be incorporated in multiple superimposed layers, in such a way that, as they lose their antifouling properties, it will be possible to eliminate the upper layer gradually without it being necessary to beach the boat every time a new layer is required.
- the antifouling adhesive article to the hull preferably, proceed as follows:
- the layers must cover the entire part of the live work and up to ten centimeters above the waterline.
- the advantages of the antifouling adhesive article with respect to a conventional antifouling paint are, basically, that beaching and launching a boat annually to clean the hull has a high cost, the adhesive article of the invention saves having to beach the boat annually to clean and paint the hull, being necessary only to remove one of the layers of adhesive each time the hull is in poor condition, without having to take the boat out of the water.
- the adhesive antifouling article object of the invention will be manufactured in the form of a roll, to allow the length of material that is convenient in each case to be used to cover the entire work area with layers in a single piece. live of the hull, being able to contemplate different widths for its application in different boats.
- Figure number 1. Shows a schematic view of an embodiment of the adhesive antifouling article for boats object of the invention, specifically an example in roll form;
- Figure number 2. Shows a schematic view of a sectioned portion of the sheet that constitutes the adhesive antifouling article, according to the invention, represented in exaggerated proportions to facilitate the observation of the parts it comprises;
- Figure number 3. Shows a schematic view of a boat in which several layers of the adhesive antifouling article of the invention have been applied, showing their superposition; and figure number 4.- Shows a schematic view of the boat with the adhesive antifouling article incorporated once floated, showing the area of the same that is covered and protected by said article.
- the antifouling article of the invention consists of a laminar element (1) comprising:
- the laminar element (1) is suitable for its incorporation glued to the surface of the live work (4a) of the hull of a vessel (4) as a means of protecting it, to be incorporated into multiple layers (1, 1 ', 1 ') superimposed, as shown in figure 3, and, suitable so that, as the upper layer (1 ") loses its antifouling properties, it can be extracted so Independent, leaving the lower layers (T, 1) glued as antifouling protection without the need to beach the boat (4).
- the laminar element (1) in addition to an antifouling product (2) on the upper or obverse face (1a) and an adhesive (3) on the lower or reverse (1b), comprises an intermediate elastic support core (5) that provides flexibility and resistance to it.
- said intermediate elastic support core (5) is made of silicone or plastic material.
- the laminar element (1) is in the form of a roll (10).
- the laminar element (1) is completely transparent.
- the antifouling product (2) comprising the laminar element (1) includes copper-based biocidal agents, specifically copper oxide (CuO2) or copper thiocyanate (CuSCN).
- CuO2 copper oxide
- CuSCN copper thiocyanate
- the antifouling product (2) that comprises the laminar element (1) includes organic biocidal active agents.
- the antifouling product (2) comprising the laminar element (1) includes biocidal active agents that are soluble in water, which are slowly released to reduce the growth of microorganisms.
- the adhesive (3) that it comprises is of the removable type, although, in any case, it is resistant. the water.
Abstract
Disclosed is an adhesive antifouling item for boats, characterised in that it consists of a laminar element comprising: an antifouling product on the upper or front face of same, with agents with biocidal properties to prevent salts in the water, algae and certain organisms from becoming deposited and encrusted on surfaces in contact with the seawater; and an adhesive on the lower or back face of same, such that, by means of the adhesive, the laminar element is suitable for incorporation adhered to the living-work surface of the hull of the boat, to be incorporated in multiple layers.
Description
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
ARTICULO ANTIINCRUSTANTE ADHESIVO PARA EMBARCACIONES ANTIFOULING ARTICLE ADHESIVE FOR BOATS
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La Invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un articulo antiincrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones que aporta, a la función a que se destina, ventajas y características, que se describen en detalle más adelante y que suponen una mejora del estado actual de la técnica. The Invention, as expressed in the title of this specification, refers to an adhesive antifouling article for boats that provides, to the function for which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which are described in detail below and which represent an improvement of the current state of the art.
El objeto de la presente invención recae en un articulo de material antiincrustante o “antifouling", del tipo que tiene la propiedad de evitar que las sales del agua, las algas y algunos organismos se depositen y se incrusten en las superficies que están en contacto con el agua de mar, el cual presenta la particularidad de estar constituido como un articulo laminar adhesivo, preferentemente en forma de rollo, que, destinado especialmente para su aplicación como protector de la obra viva del casco de las embarcaciones, tiene la ventaja de estar diseñado para poder incorporarse en múltiples capas superpuestas susceptibles de poder ir eliminándolas paulatinamente a medida que van perdiendo sus propiedades sin necesidad de varar la embarcación cada vez que se precise una nueva capa. The object of the present invention lies in an article of antifouling or "antifouling" material, of the type that has the property of preventing water salts, algae and some organisms from depositing and encrusting on the surfaces that are in contact with seawater, which has the particularity of being constituted as an adhesive laminar article, preferably in roll form, which, specially designed for its application as a protector of the live work of the hull of boats, has the advantage of being designed to be able to be incorporated into multiple superimposed layers that can be gradually eliminated as they lose their properties without the need to beach the boat every time a new layer is required.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de materiales y productos antiincrustantes, abarcando al mismo tiempo el ámbito de los productos para náutica. The field of application of the present invention falls within the sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of antifouling materials and products, encompassing at the same time the field of nautical products.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, para prevenir la proliferación de algas y microorganismo marinos en el casco de las embarcaciones, es necesario proteger, al menos, la zona de obra viva con un producto antiincrustante o antifouling. As is known, to prevent the proliferation of algae and marine microorganisms in the hull of ships, it is necessary to protect, at least, the bottom area with an antifouling or antifouling product.
El problema es que, actualmente, dichos productos están disponibles en el mercado en forma de pinturas para cuya aplicación es preciso varar y botar la embarcación y, consecuentemente, cada vez que el producto ha de volver a aplicarse, cosa que
normalmente se tiene que efectuar anualmente, dependiendo de la zona y del tipo de embarcación, lo cual supone un coste periódico elevado. The problem is that these products are currently available on the market in the form of paints whose application requires the boat to be beached and launched and, consequently, each time the product has to be reapplied, which normally it has to be done annually, depending on the area and the type of boat, which entails a high periodic cost.
El objetivo de la presente invención es, pues, proporcionar al mercado un nuevo articulo antiincrustante que pueda evitar dicha problemática mediante el desarrollo del mismo en forma de película adhesiva para poder aplicarlo en capas superpuestas que se puedan ir eliminando a medida que van perdiendo sus propiedades. The objective of the present invention is, therefore, to provide the market with a new antifouling article that can avoid said problem by developing it in the form of an adhesive film to be able to apply it in superimposed layers that can be eliminated as they lose their properties. .
Por otra parte, y como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningún otro articulo antiincrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones, ni ninguna otra invención de aplicación similar que presente unas características técnicas y estructurales iguales o semejantes a las que presenta el artículo que aquí se reivindica. On the other hand, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, at least by the applicant, the existence of any other adhesive antifouling article for boats, or any other invention with a similar application that has technical characteristics, is unknown. and structural equal or similar to those presented in the article claimed here.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El articulo antiincrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones que la invención propone se configura como la solución idónea al objetivo anteriormente señalado, estando los detalles caracterlzadores que lo hacen posible y que lo distinguen convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción. The adhesive antifouling article for boats that the invention proposes is configured as the ideal solution to the aforementioned objective, the characterizing details that make it possible and that conveniently distinguish it being collected in the final claims that accompany this description.
Concretamente, lo que la invención propone, como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es un articulo antiincrustante o “antifouling", del tipo que tiene la propiedad de evitar que las sales del agua, las algas y algunos organismos se depositen e incrusten en las superficies que están en contacto con el agua de mar, el cual, en lugar de consistir en una pintura como ocurre con los productos de dicho tipo existentes actualmente en el mercado, se distingue por el hecho de consistir en un artículo laminar adhesivo, que, destinado especialmente para su aplicación como protector de la superficie de obra viva del casco de las embarcaciones, entre otras ventajas, tiene la ventaja de poder incorporarse en múltiples capas superpuestas, de tal modo que, a medida que van perdiendo sus propiedades antiincrustantes se podrá ir eliminando la capa superior paulatinamente sin que para ello sea necesario varar la embarcación cada vez que se precise una nueva capa.
Para poder pegar el articulo adhesivo antiincrustante al casco, preferentemente, se procederá del siguiente modo: Specifically, what the invention proposes, as noted above, is an antifouling or "antifouling" article, of the type that has the property of preventing water salts, algae and some organisms from depositing and encrusting on surfaces that are in contact with sea water, which, instead of consisting of a paint as occurs with products of this type currently on the market, is distinguished by the fact that it consists of an adhesive laminar article, which, specially intended for for its application as a protector of the surface of the hull of ships, among other advantages, it has the advantage of being able to be incorporated in multiple superimposed layers, in such a way that, as they lose their antifouling properties, it will be possible to eliminate the upper layer gradually without it being necessary to beach the boat every time a new layer is required. In order to stick the antifouling adhesive article to the hull, preferably, proceed as follows:
- En primer lugar, será necesario limpiar bien el casco y secarlo 25 completamente.- First of all, it will be necessary to clean the helmet well and dry it completely.
- Las capas deberán cubrir toda la parte de la obra viva y hasta diez centímetros por encima de la línea de flotación. - The layers must cover the entire part of the live work and up to ten centimeters above the waterline.
- Además, será importante que entre el casco y el adhesivo antiincrustante no queden burbujas de aire. - In addition, it will be important that there are no air bubbles between the hull and the antifouling adhesive.
- Una vez ya se ha pegado la primera capa al casco, se pegará una segunda capa sin que quede aire entre las dos, y asi sucesivamente con las siguientes capas. - Once the first layer has been glued to the hull, a second layer will be glued without leaving any air between the two, and so on with the following layers.
- Cuando crezcan algas y organismos marinos en el casco de la embarcación, impidiendo alcanzar la velocidad óptima de navegación, se procederá a quitar la primera capa o capa más superficial de antiincrustante adhesivo, cosa que ventajosamente podrá hacerse sin tener que sacar la embarcación del agua. - When algae and marine organisms grow on the hull of the boat, preventing the optimum navigation speed from being reached, the first or most superficial layer of adhesive antifouling will be removed, which can advantageously be done without having to take the boat out of the water .
Las ventajas del articulo adhesivo antiincrustante respecto a una pintura antiincrustante convencional son, básicamente, que varar y botar una embarcación anualmente para la limpieza del casco tiene un elevado coste, el articulo adhesivo de la invención permite ahorrarse el tener que varar anualmente el barco para limpiar y pintar el casco, siendo necesario sólo retirar una de las capas de adhesivo cada vez que el casco esté en malas condiciones, sin tener que sacar la embarcación del agua. The advantages of the antifouling adhesive article with respect to a conventional antifouling paint are, basically, that beaching and launching a boat annually to clean the hull has a high cost, the adhesive article of the invention saves having to beach the boat annually to clean and paint the hull, being necessary only to remove one of the layers of adhesive each time the hull is in poor condition, without having to take the boat out of the water.
Sólo serla necesario varar el barco cuando ya se hayan retirado todas las capas de adhesivo antiincrustante. It would only be necessary to beach the boat when all layers of antifouling adhesive have been removed.
Por último, cabe destacar que, preferentemente, el articulo antiincrustante adhesivo objeto de la invención se fabricará en forma de rollo, para permitir ir utilizando la longitud de material que convenga en cada caso para cubrir con capas de una sola pieza toda la zona de obra viva del casco, pudiendo contemplarse diferentes anchos para su aplicación en diferentes embarcaciones. Finally, it should be noted that, preferably, the adhesive antifouling article object of the invention will be manufactured in the form of a roll, to allow the length of material that is convenient in each case to be used to cover the entire work area with layers in a single piece. live of the hull, being able to contemplate different widths for its application in different boats.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se 5 acompaña a la presente
memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, un plano en el que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, attached hereto specification, as an integral part thereof, a plan in which the following has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista esquemática de un ejemplo de realización del articulo antiincrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones objeto de la invención, en concreto un ejemplo en forma de rollo; la figura número 2.- Muestra una vista esquemática de una porción seccionada de la lámina que constituye el articulo antiincrustante adhesivo, según la invención, representada en proporciones exageradas para facilitar la observación de las partes que comprende; la figura número 3.- Muestra una vista esquemática de una embarcación en que se han aplicado varias capas del articulo antiincrustante adhesivo de la invención, apreciándose la superposición de las mismas; y la figura número 4.- Muestra una vista esquemática de la embarcación con el articulo antiincrustante adhesivo incorporado una vez flotada, apreciándose la zona de la misma que queda cubierta y protegido por dicho artículo. Figure number 1.- Shows a schematic view of an embodiment of the adhesive antifouling article for boats object of the invention, specifically an example in roll form; Figure number 2.- Shows a schematic view of a sectioned portion of the sheet that constitutes the adhesive antifouling article, according to the invention, represented in exaggerated proportions to facilitate the observation of the parts it comprises; Figure number 3.- Shows a schematic view of a boat in which several layers of the adhesive antifouling article of the invention have been applied, showing their superposition; and figure number 4.- Shows a schematic view of the boat with the adhesive antifouling article incorporated once floated, showing the area of the same that is covered and protected by said article.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización no limitativa del articulo antiincrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones de la invención, el cual comprende lo que se describe en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and according to the adopted numbering, it can be seen in them a non-limiting example of embodiment of the adhesive antifouling article for boats of the invention, which includes what is described in detail below.
Asi, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, el artículo antiincrustante de la invención consiste en un elemento laminar (1 ) que comprende: Thus, as can be seen in said figures, the antifouling article of the invention consists of a laminar element (1) comprising:
- un producto antiincrustante (2) en la cara superior o anverso (1a) del mismo, con agentes con propiedades biocidas para evitar que las sales del agua, las algas y algunos organismos se depositen e incrusten en superficies que están en contacto con el agua de mar, - an antifouling product (2) on the upper or obverse face (1a) thereof, with agents with biocidal properties to prevent water salts, algae and some organisms from depositing and encrusting surfaces that are in contact with water sea,
- y un adhesivo (3) en la cara inferior o reverso (1b) del mismo,
tal que, mediante dicho adhesivo (3), ei elemento laminar (1) es apto para su incorporación pegado a la superficie de obra viva (4a) del casco de una embarcación (4) como medio de protección de la misma, para incorporarse en múltiples capas (1, 1 ', 1 ' ) superpuestas, tal como se observa en la figura 3, y, apto para que, a medida que la capa situada superiormente (1") pierda sus propiedades antiincrustantes, ésta pueda ser extraída de modo Independiente quedando las capas inferiores (T, 1) pegadas como protección antiincrustante sin que para ello sea necesario varar la embarcación (4). - and an adhesive (3) on the lower or reverse face (1b) thereof, such that, by means of said adhesive (3), the laminar element (1) is suitable for its incorporation glued to the surface of the live work (4a) of the hull of a vessel (4) as a means of protecting it, to be incorporated into multiple layers (1, 1 ', 1 ') superimposed, as shown in figure 3, and, suitable so that, as the upper layer (1 ") loses its antifouling properties, it can be extracted so Independent, leaving the lower layers (T, 1) glued as antifouling protection without the need to beach the boat (4).
Atendiendo a la figura 2, se observa cómo, en una forma de realización preferida, el elemento laminar (1 ), además de un producto antiincrustante (2) en la cara superior o anverso (1a) y un adhesivo (3) en la cara inferior o reverso (1b), comprende un alma de soporte elástico intermedio (5) que proporciona flexibilidad y resistencia al mismo. Por ejemplo, dicho alma de soporte elástico intermedio (5) está fabricado a base de silicona o material plástico. Referring to figure 2, it can be seen how, in a preferred embodiment, the laminar element (1), in addition to an antifouling product (2) on the upper or obverse face (1a) and an adhesive (3) on the lower or reverse (1b), comprises an intermediate elastic support core (5) that provides flexibility and resistance to it. For example, said intermediate elastic support core (5) is made of silicone or plastic material.
Preferentemente, el elemento laminar (1) se presenta en forma de rollo (10). Preferably, the laminar element (1) is in the form of a roll (10).
Preferentemente, el elemento laminar (1) es totalmente transparente. Preferably, the laminar element (1) is completely transparent.
Preferentemente, el producto antiincrustante (2) que comprende el elemento laminar (1) incluye agentes biocidas a base de cobre, en concreto óxido de cobre (CuO2) o tiocianato de cobre (CuSCN). Preferably, the antifouling product (2) comprising the laminar element (1) includes copper-based biocidal agents, specifically copper oxide (CuO2) or copper thiocyanate (CuSCN).
Opclonalmente, ei producto antiincrustante (2) que comprende el elemento laminar (1) incluye agentes activos biocidas orgánicos. Optionally, the antifouling product (2) that comprises the laminar element (1) includes organic biocidal active agents.
Opcionalmente, el producto antiincrustante (2) que comprende el elemento laminar (1) incluye agentes activos biocidas solubles en el agua, que son liberados lentamente para reducir el crecimiento de los microorganismos. Optionally, the antifouling product (2) comprising the laminar element (1) includes biocidal active agents that are soluble in water, which are slowly released to reduce the growth of microorganisms.
Preferentemente, para facilitar la extracción de la capa superior del cuerpo laminar (1) de modo independiente quedando las capas inferiores (T, 1) pegadas, el adhesivo (3) que comprende es de tipo removible, si bien, en todo caso es resistente al agua.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan.
Preferably, to facilitate the extraction of the upper layer of the laminar body (1) independently, leaving the lower layers (T, 1) glued, the adhesive (3) that it comprises is of the removable type, although, in any case, it is resistant. the water. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages derived from it.
Claims
1.- Articulo antiincrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones, caracterizado por consistir en un elemento laminar (1) que comprende: 1.- Adhesive antifouling article for boats, characterized by consisting of a laminar element (1) comprising:
- un producto antiincrustante (2) en la cara superior o anverso (1a) del mismo, con agentes con propiedades biocidas para evitar que las sales del agua, las algas y algunos organismos se depositen e incrusten en superficies que están en contacto con el agua de mar, - an antifouling product (2) on the upper or obverse face (1a) thereof, with agents with biocidal properties to prevent water salts, algae and some organisms from depositing and encrusting surfaces that are in contact with water sea,
- y un adhesivo (3) en la cara inferior o reverso (1 b) del mismo, tal que, mediante dicho adhesivo (3), el elemento laminar (1) es apto para su incorporación pegado a la superficie de obra viva (4a) del casco de una embarcación (4), para incorporarse en múltiples capas (1, T, 1") superpuestas, y para extraer de modo independiente la capa situada superiormente (1") quedando las capas inferiores (1‘, 1) pegadas sin que para ello sea necesario varar la embarcación (4). - and an adhesive (3) on the lower or reverse face (1 b) of the same, such that, by means of said adhesive (3), the laminar element (1) is suitable for its incorporation glued to the surface of the live work (4a ) of the hull of a boat (4), to be incorporated in multiple superimposed layers (1, T, 1"), and to independently extract the upper layer (1"), leaving the lower layers (1', 1) glued without it being necessary to beach the boat (4).
2.- Articulo anti incrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el elemento laminar (1), además de un producto antiincrustante (2) en la cara superior o anverso (1a) y un adhesivo (3) en la cara inferior o reverso (1b), comprende un alma de soporte elástico intermedio (5) que proporciona flexibilidad y resistencia al mismo. 2.- Adhesive antifouling article for boats, according to claim 1, characterized in that the laminar element (1), in addition to an antifouling product (2) on the upper or obverse face (1a) and an adhesive (3) on the face lower or reverse (1b), comprises an intermediate elastic support core (5) that provides flexibility and resistance to it.
3.- Artículo antiincrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque dicho alma de soporte elástico intermedio (5) está fabricado a base de silicona o material plástico. 3.- Adhesive antifouling article for boats, according to claim 2, characterized in that said intermediate elastic support core (5) is made of silicone or plastic material.
4.- Articulo antiincrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque el elemento laminar (1) se presenta en forma de rollo (10). 4. Adhesive antifouling article for boats, according to any of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the laminar element (1) is presented in the form of a roll (10).
5.- Articulo antiincrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 , 2 ó 4, caracterizado porque el 5 elemento laminar (1 ) es transparente.
5. Adhesive antifouling article for boats, according to any of claims 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that the laminar element (1) is transparent.
6.- Artículo antiincrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el producto antiincrustante (2) que comprende el elemento laminar (1) incluye agentes biocidas a base de cobre. 6. Adhesive antifouling article for boats, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the antifouling product (2) comprising the laminar element (1) includes copper-based biocidal agents.
7.- Articulo antiincrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 , 2 ó 6 caracterizado porque el producto antiincrustante (2) que comprende el elemento laminar (1 ) incluye agentes activos biocidas orgánicos. 7. Adhesive antifouling article for boats, according to any of claims 1, 2 or 6, characterized in that the antifouling product (2) comprising the laminar element (1) includes organic biocidal active agents.
8.- Articulo antiincrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1, 2, 6 ó 7 caracterizado porque el producto antiincrustante (2) que comprende el elemento laminar (1 ) incluye agentes activos biocidas solubles en el agua. 8. Adhesive antifouling article for boats, according to any of claims 1, 2, 6 or 7, characterized in that the antifouling product (2) comprising the laminar element (1) includes water-soluble biocidal active agents.
9.- Articulo antiincrustante adhesivo para embarcaciones, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque el adhesivo (3) que comprende el cuerpo laminar (1 ) es de tipo removible.
9. Adhesive antifouling article for boats, according to any of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the adhesive (3) comprising the laminar body (1) is of the removable type.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202130374U ES1270432Y (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | ADHESIVE ANTI-FOULING ARTICLE FOR BOATS |
| ESU202130374 | 2021-02-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022180275A1 true WO2022180275A1 (en) | 2022-09-01 |
Family
ID=76275589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2021/000041 WO2022180275A1 (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-11-29 | Adhesive antifouling item for boats |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1270432Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022180275A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5814172A (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-09-29 | Cox; Arthur R. | Thermoplastics sheets for protecting sub-marine structures |
| WO2004111149A1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-23 | Raytheon Company | Antifouling tape and method of application thereof |
| US6925952B1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-08-09 | David J. Popovic | Anti-fouling laminate for boat hulls |
| WO2016182491A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-17 | Sp Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut Ab | Antifouling film |
| WO2020186227A1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | Biofouling Technologies, Inc. | Biofouling protection |
-
2021
- 2021-02-23 ES ES202130374U patent/ES1270432Y/en active Active
- 2021-11-29 WO PCT/ES2021/000041 patent/WO2022180275A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5814172A (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-09-29 | Cox; Arthur R. | Thermoplastics sheets for protecting sub-marine structures |
| WO2004111149A1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-23 | Raytheon Company | Antifouling tape and method of application thereof |
| US6925952B1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-08-09 | David J. Popovic | Anti-fouling laminate for boat hulls |
| WO2016182491A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-17 | Sp Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut Ab | Antifouling film |
| WO2020186227A1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | Biofouling Technologies, Inc. | Biofouling protection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1270432U (en) | 2021-06-14 |
| ES1270432Y (en) | 2021-09-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2550512T3 (en) | Lamination film | |
| US20210052093A1 (en) | Vessel comprising an accommodated metal element and method of production thereof | |
| ES2650596T3 (en) | Retroreflective article comprising retroreflective prism elements and an engraved retroreflective metal coating | |
| ES2643793T3 (en) | Label, especially for a reusable container | |
| DK1277816T3 (en) | Anti-fouling coating material, anti-fouling coating film, submerse structures and fouling prevention method | |
| WO2008127289A3 (en) | Materials coatings and methods for self-cleaning and self-decontamination of metal surfaces | |
| PL1972674T3 (en) | Safety film with manipulation verification | |
| WO2022180275A1 (en) | Adhesive antifouling item for boats | |
| ATE385464T1 (en) | INK RECORDING COATINGS, COMPOSITE AND ADHESIVE BACKING MATERIALS AND LABELS | |
| JP4769593B2 (en) | Display seal and tire using the same | |
| WO2018116067A3 (en) | Adhesive compositions and articles | |
| ES2774697T3 (en) | Masking kit with optimized positioning and associated procedure | |
| WO2012067472A3 (en) | Environmentally friendly heat-shrinkable film | |
| EP3225415A3 (en) | Recording medium | |
| CN103331971A (en) | Cold transfer anti-counterfeiting film and flexible package internally provided with cold transfer anti-counterfeiting information carrier layer | |
| JP2016516849A5 (en) | ||
| JP2001301104A (en) | Display article protecting sheet | |
| ES2654925T3 (en) | Precursor composite material, composite material, process for the production of a precursor composite material, procedure for the production of a composite material and use of a precursor composite material and a composite material | |
| KR20180079872A (en) | Protecting tape for ship | |
| ES2775762T3 (en) | Self-adhesive and reusable note pad | |
| US20150364063A1 (en) | Erasable And Replaceable Tool Label | |
| KR20140139275A (en) | Adhesive Outer Cover Sheet For Ship Having Dimple Pattern And, Ship Having Adhesive Outer Cover Sheet | |
| ES2285376T3 (en) | LABEL FOR APPLICATION ON AN ARTICLE, MAINLY ON A CONDITIONING OF COSMETIC PRODUCT. | |
| ES2262426B1 (en) | MOVABLE STICKER. | |
| KR101551524B1 (en) | Pad for a desk |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21927739 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 21927739 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |