WO2022178724A1 - Image photographing method, terminal device, photographing apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Image photographing method, terminal device, photographing apparatus, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022178724A1
WO2022178724A1 PCT/CN2021/077720 CN2021077720W WO2022178724A1 WO 2022178724 A1 WO2022178724 A1 WO 2022178724A1 CN 2021077720 W CN2021077720 W CN 2021077720W WO 2022178724 A1 WO2022178724 A1 WO 2022178724A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
current image
target
target object
example graphic
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PCT/CN2021/077720
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂谷洪
胡晓翔
施泽浩
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/077720 priority Critical patent/WO2022178724A1/en
Publication of WO2022178724A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022178724A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of image capturing, and in particular, to an image capturing method, a terminal device, a capturing device and a storage medium.
  • the present application provides an image shooting method, terminal device, shooting device and storage medium, which can provide composition guidance during shooting.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an image capturing method for a terminal device, the method includes:
  • An example graphic is superimposed and displayed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image Used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area;
  • the current image in which the target object is located in the target area is generated as a target image.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including one or more processors, which work individually or together, and are configured to perform the following steps:
  • An example graphic is superimposed and displayed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image Used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area;
  • the current image in which the target object is located in the target area is generated as a target image.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a photographing apparatus, including one or more processors, which work individually or together, and are configured to perform the following steps:
  • An example graphic is superimposed and displayed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image Used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area;
  • the current image in which the target object is located in the target area is generated as a target image.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor implements the foregoing method.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an image capturing method, a terminal device, a capturing device and a storage medium, by acquiring a current image captured by the capturing device; and superimposing and displaying an example graphic on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used for Indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image are used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area; so as to generate The current image in which the target object is located in the target area is a target image.
  • Composition guidance can be provided through sample graphics and the current image to assist users in composing images and achieve high-quality shooting.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an image capturing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the terminal device obtains the image through the movable platform
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of superimposing and displaying example graphics on the current image in one embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of superimposing and displaying example graphics on the current image in another embodiment
  • 5 is a schematic diagram of outputting prompt information in an embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of superimposing and displaying example graphics on the current image in another embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a shooting legend in one embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an example graphic determined according to a shooting legend in one embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of an example graph in another embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of superimposing and displaying example graphics on the current image in yet another embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a target image in one embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a photographing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an image capturing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the image capturing method can be applied to a terminal device for capturing images and other processes; wherein the terminal device can include at least one of a mobile phone, a shooting device, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a wearable device, a remote control, and the like.
  • the image capturing method according to the embodiment of the present application includes steps S110 to S130.
  • the obtaining the current image collected by the photographing device includes: obtaining the current image collected by the photographing device mounted on the terminal device; or obtaining the current image collected by the photographing device by communicating with the photographing device. image; or obtain the current image captured by the camera mounted on the movable platform by communicating with the movable platform.
  • the terminal device is equipped with a photographing device, for example, the terminal device is a mobile phone, a camera, or an integrated PTZ camera.
  • the terminal device is also equipped with a display device, which can display the image collected by the photographing device.
  • the terminal device can be connected in communication with the photographing apparatus, acquire the image collected by the photographing apparatus through communication, and display the image collected by the photographing apparatus on the display apparatus.
  • the photographing device can be mounted on a movable platform, and the terminal device can communicate with the movable platform, acquire the image collected by the photographing device through the movable platform, and display the image collected by the photographing device on the display device.
  • the movable platform may include at least one of an unmanned aerial vehicle, a gimbal, an unmanned vehicle, and the like.
  • the aircraft may be a rotary-wing UAV, such as a quad-rotor UAV, a hexa-rotor UAV, an octa-rotor UAV, or a fixed-wing UAV.
  • data is transmitted between the terminal device and the movable platform through a wireless channel.
  • the wireless channel from the movable platform to the terminal device is used to transmit the data of the movable platform, such as videos, pictures, and data collected by the camera mounted on the movable platform.
  • the sensor data collected by the sensors mounted on the mobile platform, and the telemetry data such as the state information (OSD) of the mobile platform, such as the UAV.
  • OSD state information
  • the wireless channel from the terminal device to the movable platform is called the uplink channel, which is used to transmit remote control data; for example, when the mobile platform is an aircraft, the uplink channel is used to transmit flight control instructions and take pictures. , video recording, return to home and other control commands.
  • the movable platform when the current image captured by the camera mounted on the movable platform is acquired by communicating with the movable platform, the movable platform can be maintained in a stable position and/or a stable shooting direction.
  • the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the attitude of the gimbal and/or the focal length of the shooting device can be adjusted, so that the image collected by the shooting device has a fixed target in the shooting scene, such as Buildings, full view of the football field, etc.
  • a fixed target in the shooting scene such as Buildings, full view of the football field, etc.
  • S120 Display an example graphic superimposed on the current image, where the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the The current image is used to prompt the target object to move so that the target object is in the target area.
  • the fact that the target object is located in the target area means that the area corresponding to the target object in the current image and the area corresponding to the example image at least partially overlap.
  • the current image includes several target objects, such as characters; an example graphic is displayed superimposed on the current image, for example, the example graphic includes the word "P4".
  • target objects such as characters
  • the example graphic includes the word "P4".
  • multiple target objects in the current image may be identified, and multiple target frames may be generated, indicating the moving direction and/or distance of the target objects according to the distances between the target frames and the example graphics.
  • the preset shooting conditions are met, for example, when the figure surrounded by a plurality of target objects matches the example figure, a reminder of "successful posing" is issued, and the shooting is carried out.
  • a reminder of "successful shooting without posing” will be issued.
  • multiple target objects can be identified, multiple target frames can be generated, and multiple target objects can be tracked. to remind the target object that no large-scale movement is required.
  • the photographer can determine which target areas still lack target objects according to the example graphics and the current image and/or can instruct the corresponding target objects to move to the corresponding target areas, so as to capture the target objects in the scene in the target area corresponding to the example graph.
  • the photographer can determine that the three target objects need to be moved to the lower part of "P", the upper part of "4", and the right part of "4" through the current image and example graphics displayed by the terminal device; Movement instructions can be issued to three target objects, and when the current image and example graphics displayed by the terminal device are as shown in FIG. 4 , it can be determined that each target object has been located in the target area corresponding to the example graphics.
  • the method further includes: outputting prompt information according to the example graphic and the target object in the current image, where the prompt information is used to prompt the target object to move to the target area, and/or use for prompting that the target object has been located in the target area.
  • the prompt information includes graphic information and/or voice information.
  • the prompt information includes an arrow superimposed on the current image, and the direction of the arrow is determined according to the positional relationship between the target object in the current image and the example graphic. As shown in FIG. 5 , the three arrows superimposed on the current image are used to indicate that the three target objects need to be moved to the lower part of "P", the upper part of "4" and the right part of "4" respectively.
  • the prompt information may also be used to prompt the photographer of a target object that is already in a position corresponding to the target area in the current image, so that the photographer instructs the target object to keep the position fixed.
  • the target object not located in the target area and/or the target area without the target object can be determined according to the overlapping area and non-overlapping area of the target object and the example graphic in the current image, so that the target object not located in the target area can be determined according to the The positional relationship between the target object and the target area without the target object determines the direction of the arrow.
  • the prompt information is used to prompt the target object to adjust or maintain the position and/or posture.
  • the prompt information can be used to prompt the target object to move to the target area, to prompt the target object to keep its position fixed, or to prompt the target object to adjust or maintain a posture, such as prompting the target object to squat or sit down, so as to make the target object in the current image
  • a posture such as prompting the target object to squat or sit down
  • the prompt information can be sent to the mobile terminal of each target object.
  • the images captured by the photographing device can be shared with the mobile terminals of each target object, so that each target object knows whether its current position is within the example image; or whether its own posture conforms to the example image. style.
  • the example graphic is determined according to a user's locale setting operation including a sketched graphic and/or input characters.
  • a graphic drawn by the user on the terminal device and/or input characters, such as "P4", may be detected to determine the example graphic.
  • the example graphics will be deformed according to the shooting angle of the shooting device, so as to better meet the needs of the actual scene.
  • the example graphics are determined according to a shooting legend determined by a user, and the shooting legend includes a shooting legend in a template library and/or an image stored in the terminal device.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an example graph superimposing and displaying a circular ring on the current image.
  • the user may determine the shooting legend in the image stored in the terminal device.
  • an example graph of a heart shape may be determined in the photographing legend shown in FIG. 7 , as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the example graphic is determined by masking the shot legend.
  • the example graph may be obtained by performing mask processing on the region of interest in the photographing legend.
  • the region of interest in the shooting legend is the region where several human target objects are located, and the example graph shown in FIG. 9 can be obtained through mask processing.
  • the region of interest in the photographic legend may be determined through a semantic segmentation model, for example, the example graphics may be determined according to the foreground in the photographed legend.
  • the semantic segmentation model can be obtained by training a deep neural network with sample data, wherein the sample data includes a plurality of images marked with regions of interest.
  • the method further includes: performing zoom processing on the example graphic according to the zoom operation of the user.
  • performing zoom processing on the example graphic according to the zoom operation of the user By scaling the example graphics displayed by the terminal device, the target object and/or the target image with the appropriate size of the region where the target object is located can be obtained.
  • a target image may be generated according to the current image.
  • the generation of the target image can be triggered, for example, pressing the shutter or issuing a shooting voice instruction.
  • the terminal device may also automatically generate a target image according to the current image when it is determined that each target object is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic.
  • the target image is generated when the area ratio of the overlapping area to the example graphic is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, where the overlapping area is the overlap between the target object and the example graphic in the current image area.
  • the target image may be generated when the area ratio of the overlapping area to the example graphic is greater than or equal to 60% to 90%. As shown in Figure 6, the target image can be generated when there is a large distance between target objects.
  • the target image is generated.
  • the target image may be generated when the ratio of pixels in the example graphic filled by the target object is greater than or equal to 50% to 90%.
  • the pixels in the example graphics displayed on the current image have a first grayscale value; when the proportion of the pixels with the second grayscale value to all the pixels in the example graphics is greater than or equal to a preset proportion , to generate the target image.
  • the first grayscale value is different from the second grayscale value.
  • the pixels in the example graphics have a first grayscale value
  • the pixels of the first grayscale value are superimposed and displayed on the current image, if they are superimposed on the pixels of the target object, the superimposed and displayed pixels have the second grayscale value. Therefore, the ratio of the pixels filled by the target object in the example pattern can be determined according to the proportion of the pixels with the second gray value in the example pattern.
  • the target image may be generated when the ratio of pixels having the second gray value to all the pixels in the example graphic is greater than or equal to 50% to 90%.
  • the target image is generated when the matching degree between the region graphic composed of multiple target objects in the current image and the example graphic meets a preset condition.
  • the matching degree between the region graphics composed of multiple target objects in the current image and the example graphics satisfies a preset condition, even if the area ratio between the overlapping region and the example graphics is less than the preset threshold, it can be
  • the target image is generated.
  • the target objects are already in the corresponding target area, if the camera shakes, for example, the unmanned aerial vehicle moves due to strong wind or shakes when the user holds the camera, the area graph composed of multiple target objects in the current image will be affected.
  • the image capturing method further includes: recognizing multiple target objects in the current image; connecting the multiple target objects in the current image, if the graph obtained by the connection is the same as the example graph.
  • the target image is generated.
  • an area graph composed of multiple target objects in the current image can be obtained.
  • the graphics obtained by connecting the lines can better describe the composition of multiple target objects in the current image, and it is relatively convenient to determine the degree of matching with the example graphics.
  • the target image is generated.
  • the shooting instructions include, for example, a shooting instruction generated according to the user's shooting actions, a shooting instruction generated when the area ratio of the overlapped area and the example graphic is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the target object in the current image.
  • the shooting instructions generated when the pixels occupied in the example graphics are greater than or equal to the preset ratio, and the shooting instructions generated when the ratio of the pixels with the second gray value to all the pixels in the example graphics is greater than or equal to the preset ratio , or a shooting instruction that is generated when the matching degree between the region graphics composed of multiple target objects in the current image and the example graphics satisfies a preset condition.
  • the superimposed example graphic is deleted, and the current image of the target object in the target area is stored, as shown in FIG.
  • the composition has a high degree of similarity with the example graphics.
  • the current image captured by the capturing device is acquired; and an example graphic is displayed superimposed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the current image. in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image are used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area; so as to generate all the target objects in the target area.
  • the current image is the target image.
  • Composition guidance can be provided through sample graphics and the current image to assist users in composing images and achieve high-quality shooting.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 600 may include at least one of a mobile phone, a photographing device, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a wearable device, a remote control, and the like.
  • the terminal device 600 includes one or more processors 601, and the one or more processors 601 work individually or together to execute the aforementioned image capturing method.
  • the terminal device 600 further includes a memory 602 .
  • the processor 601 and the memory 602 are connected through a bus 603, and the bus 603 is, for example, an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
  • I2C Inter-integrated Circuit
  • the processor 601 may be a micro-controller unit (Micro-controller Unit, MCU), a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) or the like.
  • MCU Micro-controller Unit
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the memory 602 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, a mobile hard disk, and the like.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • the memory 602 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, a mobile hard disk, and the like.
  • the processor 601 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 602, and implement the steps of the aforementioned image capturing method when the computer program is executed.
  • the processor 601 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 602, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • An example graphic is superimposed and displayed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image Used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area;
  • the current image in which the target object is located in the target area is generated as a target image.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a photographing apparatus 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the photographing device 700 may include a camera, a video camera, and the like.
  • the photographing device 700 includes one or more processors 701, which work individually or collectively to perform the aforementioned image photographing method.
  • the photographing device 700 further includes a memory 702 .
  • the processor 701 and the memory 702 are connected through a bus 703, and the bus 703 is, for example, an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
  • I2C Inter-integrated Circuit
  • the processor 701 may be a micro-controller unit (Micro-controller Unit, MCU), a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) or a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) or the like.
  • MCU Micro-controller Unit
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the memory 702 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, a mobile hard disk, and the like.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • the memory 702 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, a mobile hard disk, and the like.
  • the processor 701 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 702, and implement the steps of the aforementioned image capturing method when the computer program is executed.
  • the processor 701 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 702, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • An example graphic is superimposed and displayed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image Used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area;
  • the current image in which the target object is located in the target area is generated as a target image.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor implements the The steps of the image capturing method for a movable platform provided by the above embodiments.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be the terminal device described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as an internal storage unit of a photographing apparatus, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can also be the terminal device, such as an external storage device of a photographing device, such as a plug-in hard disk of the terminal device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital) , SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card), etc.

Abstract

An image photographing method, comprising: obtaining a current image acquired by a photographing apparatus (S110); superimposing an example graphic on the current image for display, wherein the example graphic is used for indicating whether a target object in the current image is located in a target area corresponding to the example graphic, and the example graphic and the current image are used for prompting the target object to move, such that the target object is in the target area (S120); and generating the current image of the target object in the target area as a target image (S130). The present application can provide composition guidance during photographing. Also provided are a terminal device, a photographing apparatus, and a storage medium.

Description

图像拍摄方法、终端设备、拍摄装置和存储介质Image capturing method, terminal device, capturing device and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及图像拍摄技术领域,尤其涉及一种图像拍摄方法、终端设备、拍摄装置和存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of image capturing, and in particular, to an image capturing method, a terminal device, a capturing device and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
通过拍摄装置拍摄图像时,为了获取较高质量的图像,通常需要用户具有较强想象力及专业知识,一些用户通常缺乏构图知识或构图指导,使用拍摄装置进行拍摄时存在困难,导致拍摄装置拍摄的图像达不到该用户期望的效果,降低拍摄的效率,导致用户对拍摄失去兴趣,或者拍摄者失去配合拍摄的耐心等问题。When shooting images with a camera, in order to obtain higher-quality images, the user usually needs strong imagination and professional knowledge. Some users usually lack composition knowledge or composition guidance, and there are difficulties when using the camera to shoot, which leads to the shooting of the camera. The resulting images cannot achieve the desired effect of the user, reducing the efficiency of shooting, causing the user to lose interest in shooting, or the photographer to lose the patience to cooperate with the shooting.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种图像拍摄方法、终端设备、拍摄装置和存储介质,能够在拍摄时提供构图指导。The present application provides an image shooting method, terminal device, shooting device and storage medium, which can provide composition guidance during shooting.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种图像拍摄方法,用于终端设备,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an image capturing method for a terminal device, the method includes:
获取拍摄装置采集的当前图像;Obtain the current image collected by the photographing device;
在所述当前图像上叠加显示示例图形,其中,所述示例图形用于指示所述当前图像中的目标对象是否位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中;所述示例图形和所述当前图像用于提示目标对象移动,以使目标对象处于所述目标区域;An example graphic is superimposed and displayed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image Used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area;
生成所述目标对象处于所述目标区域的所述当前图像为目标图像。The current image in which the target object is located in the target area is generated as a target image.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端设备,包括一个或多个处理器,单独地或共同地工作,用于执行如下步骤:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including one or more processors, which work individually or together, and are configured to perform the following steps:
获取拍摄装置采集的当前图像;Obtain the current image collected by the photographing device;
在所述当前图像上叠加显示示例图形,其中,所述示例图形用于指示所述当前图像中的目标对象是否位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中;所述示例图形和所述当前图像用于提示目标对象移动,以使目标对象处于所述目标区域;An example graphic is superimposed and displayed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image Used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area;
生成所述目标对象处于所述目标区域的所述当前图像为目标图像。The current image in which the target object is located in the target area is generated as a target image.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种拍摄装置,包括一个或多个处理器,单独地或共同地工作,用于执行如下步骤:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a photographing apparatus, including one or more processors, which work individually or together, and are configured to perform the following steps:
获取拍摄装置采集的当前图像;Obtain the current image collected by the photographing device;
在所述当前图像上叠加显示示例图形,其中,所述示例图形用于指示所述当前图像中的目标对象是否位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中;所述示例图形和所述当前图像用于提示目标对象移动,以使目标对象处于所述目标区域;An example graphic is superimposed and displayed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image Used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area;
生成所述目标对象处于所述目标区域的所述当前图像为目标图像。The current image in which the target object is located in the target area is generated as a target image.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现上述的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor implements the foregoing method.
本申请实施例提供了一种图像拍摄方法、终端设备、拍摄装置和存储介质,通过获取拍摄装置采集的当前图像;以及在所述当前图像上叠加显示示例图形,其中,所述示例图形用于指示所述当前图像中的目标对象是否位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中;所述示例图形和所述当前图像用于提示目标对象移动,以使目标对象处于所述目标区域;以便生成所述目标对象处于所述目标区域的所述当前图像为目标图像。可以通过示例图形和当前图像提供构图指导,辅助用户构图,实现高质量的拍摄。The embodiments of the present application provide an image capturing method, a terminal device, a capturing device and a storage medium, by acquiring a current image captured by the capturing device; and superimposing and displaying an example graphic on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used for Indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image are used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area; so as to generate The current image in which the target object is located in the target area is a target image. Composition guidance can be provided through sample graphics and the current image to assist users in composing images and achieve high-quality shooting.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请实施例的公开内容。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and do not limit the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种图像拍摄方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of an image capturing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是终端设备通过可移动平台获取图像的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the terminal device obtains the image through the movable platform;
图3是一实施方式中在当前图像上叠加显示示例图形的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of superimposing and displaying example graphics on the current image in one embodiment;
图4是另一实施方式中在当前图像上叠加显示示例图形的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of superimposing and displaying example graphics on the current image in another embodiment;
图5是一实施方式中输出提示信息的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of outputting prompt information in an embodiment;
图6是又一实施方式中在当前图像上叠加显示示例图形的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of superimposing and displaying example graphics on the current image in another embodiment;
图7是一实施方式中拍摄图例的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a shooting legend in one embodiment;
图8是一实施方式中根据拍摄图例确定的示例图形的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of an example graphic determined according to a shooting legend in one embodiment;
图9是另一实施方式中示例图形的示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of an example graph in another embodiment;
图10是再一实施方式中在当前图像上叠加显示示例图形的示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of superimposing and displaying example graphics on the current image in yet another embodiment;
图11是一实施方式中目标图像的示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of a target image in one embodiment;
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图;FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种拍摄装置的示意性框图。FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a photographing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解、组合或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flowcharts shown in the figures are for illustration only, and do not necessarily include all contents and operations/steps, nor do they have to be performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps can also be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may be changed according to the actual situation.
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种图像拍摄方法的流程示意图。所述图像拍摄方法可以应用在终端设备中,用于拍摄图像等过程;其中终端设备可以包括手机、拍摄装置、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、穿戴式设备、遥控器等中的至少一项。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an image capturing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The image capturing method can be applied to a terminal device for capturing images and other processes; wherein the terminal device can include at least one of a mobile phone, a shooting device, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a wearable device, a remote control, and the like.
如图1所示,本申请实施例的图像拍摄方法包括步骤S110至步骤S130。As shown in FIG. 1 , the image capturing method according to the embodiment of the present application includes steps S110 to S130.
S110、获取拍摄装置采集的当前图像。S110. Acquire the current image collected by the photographing device.
示例性的,所述获取拍摄装置采集的所述当前图像,包括:获取所述终端设备搭载的拍摄装置采集的所述当前图像;或者通过与拍摄装置通信获取所述拍摄装置采集的所述当前图像;或者通过与可移动平台通信获取所述可移动平台搭载的拍摄装置采集的所述当前图像。Exemplarily, the obtaining the current image collected by the photographing device includes: obtaining the current image collected by the photographing device mounted on the terminal device; or obtaining the current image collected by the photographing device by communicating with the photographing device. image; or obtain the current image captured by the camera mounted on the movable platform by communicating with the movable platform.
在一些实施方式中,终端设备搭载有拍摄装置,例如终端设备为手机、相机或者一体化的云台相机等。具体的,终端设备还搭载有显示装置,能够显示拍摄装置采集的图像。In some embodiments, the terminal device is equipped with a photographing device, for example, the terminal device is a mobile phone, a camera, or an integrated PTZ camera. Specifically, the terminal device is also equipped with a display device, which can display the image collected by the photographing device.
在另一些实施方式中,终端设备能够与拍摄装置通信连接,通过通信获取所述拍摄装置采集的图像,以及在显示装置显示拍摄装置采集的图像。In some other implementations, the terminal device can be connected in communication with the photographing apparatus, acquire the image collected by the photographing apparatus through communication, and display the image collected by the photographing apparatus on the display apparatus.
在其他一些实施方式中,拍摄装置能够搭载于可移动平台,终端设备能够与可移动平台通信连接,通过可移动平台获取所述拍摄装置采集的图像,以及在显示装置显示拍摄装置采集的图像。In some other embodiments, the photographing device can be mounted on a movable platform, and the terminal device can communicate with the movable platform, acquire the image collected by the photographing device through the movable platform, and display the image collected by the photographing device on the display device.
示例性的,可移动平台可以包括无人飞行器、云台、无人车等中的至少一种。进一步而言,飞行器可以为旋翼型无人机,例如四旋翼无人机、六旋翼无人机、八旋翼无人机,也可以是固定翼无人机。Exemplarily, the movable platform may include at least one of an unmanned aerial vehicle, a gimbal, an unmanned vehicle, and the like. Further, the aircraft may be a rotary-wing UAV, such as a quad-rotor UAV, a hexa-rotor UAV, an octa-rotor UAV, or a fixed-wing UAV.
进一步而言,终端设备和可移动平台之间通过无线信道传输数据。Further, data is transmitted between the terminal device and the movable platform through a wireless channel.
示例性的,如图2所示,从可移动平台到终端设备的无线信道,称为下行信道,用于传输可移动平台的数据,例如可移动平台搭载的拍摄装置采集的视频、图片、可移动平台搭载的传感器采集的传感器数据、以及可移动平台,如无人机的状态信息(OSD)等遥测数据。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 2 , the wireless channel from the movable platform to the terminal device, called the downlink channel, is used to transmit the data of the movable platform, such as videos, pictures, and data collected by the camera mounted on the movable platform. The sensor data collected by the sensors mounted on the mobile platform, and the telemetry data such as the state information (OSD) of the mobile platform, such as the UAV.
示例性的,如图2所示,从终端设备到可移动平台的无线信道,称为上行信道,用于传输遥控数据;例如可移动平台为飞行器时,上行信道用于传输飞控指令以及拍照、录像、返航等控制指令。Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 2, the wireless channel from the terminal device to the movable platform is called the uplink channel, which is used to transmit remote control data; for example, when the mobile platform is an aircraft, the uplink channel is used to transmit flight control instructions and take pictures. , video recording, return to home and other control commands.
示例性的,通过与可移动平台通信获取所述可移动平台搭载的拍摄装置采集的所述当前图像时,可以维持所述可移动平台保持位置稳定和/或拍摄方向稳定。Exemplarily, when the current image captured by the camera mounted on the movable platform is acquired by communicating with the movable platform, the movable platform can be maintained in a stable position and/or a stable shooting direction.
示例性的,在当前的拍摄场景,如广场上,可以调整无人飞行器的位置、云台的姿态和/或拍摄装置的焦距,以便拍摄装置采集的图像中具有拍摄场景中的固定目标,如建筑物,足球场全貌等。之后维持无人飞行器的位置稳定,通 过调整云台的姿态保持拍摄装置的拍摄方向稳定不变,以便在被拍摄的对象,即目标对象处于拍摄装置的视野内时,生成目标对象处于该拍摄场景中的图像。Exemplarily, in the current shooting scene, such as a square, the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the attitude of the gimbal and/or the focal length of the shooting device can be adjusted, so that the image collected by the shooting device has a fixed target in the shooting scene, such as Buildings, full view of the football field, etc. After that, keep the position of the UAV stable, and keep the shooting direction of the shooting device stable by adjusting the posture of the gimbal, so that when the object to be shot, that is, the target object, is within the field of view of the shooting device, it is generated that the target object is in the shooting scene. image in .
S120、在所述当前图像上叠加显示示例图形,其中,所述示例图形用于指示所述当前图像中的目标对象是否位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中;所述示例图形和所述当前图像用于提示目标对象移动,以使目标对象处于所述目标区域。S120. Display an example graphic superimposed on the current image, where the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the The current image is used to prompt the target object to move so that the target object is in the target area.
在本发明实施例中,所述目标对象处于所述目标区域指的是,所述目标对象在所述当前图像所对应的区域与所述示例图像所对应的区域至少部分重叠。In this embodiment of the present invention, the fact that the target object is located in the target area means that the area corresponding to the target object in the current image and the area corresponding to the example image at least partially overlap.
举例而言,如图3所示,当前图像中包括若干目标对象,如人物;在所述当前图像上叠加显示示例图形,示例图形例如包括“P4”字样。可以理解的,拍摄装置采集的当前图像中的不同位置对应于拍摄场景,如广场上的相应区域,示例图像是期望目标对象在拍摄场景中构图成的图形,示例图像中的不同位置对应于拍摄场景上的区域可以称为目标区域。拍摄场景中的目标对象位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中时,请参见图4,在所述当前图像上叠加显示的示例图形可以与所述当前图像中的目标对象具有较高的重叠度。For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the current image includes several target objects, such as characters; an example graphic is displayed superimposed on the current image, for example, the example graphic includes the word "P4". It can be understood that different positions in the current image collected by the shooting device correspond to the shooting scene, such as corresponding areas on the square. The area on the scene can be called the target area. When the target object in the shooting scene is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic, see FIG. 4 , the example graphic displayed superimposed on the current image may have a high overlap with the target object in the current image Spend.
在一些实施方式中,可以识别当前图像中的多个目标对象,并生成多个目标框,根据所述目标框和所述示例图形的距离指示所述目标对象的移动方向和/或距离。另外,当满足预设的拍摄条件,例如,多个目标对象围成的图形与所述示例图形匹配时,发出“摆拍成功”的提醒后进行拍摄。当不满足预设的拍摄条件时,发出“未摆拍成功”的提醒。In some embodiments, multiple target objects in the current image may be identified, and multiple target frames may be generated, indicating the moving direction and/or distance of the target objects according to the distances between the target frames and the example graphics. In addition, when the preset shooting conditions are met, for example, when the figure surrounded by a plurality of target objects matches the example figure, a reminder of "successful posing" is issued, and the shooting is carried out. When the preset shooting conditions are not met, a reminder of "successful shooting without posing" will be issued.
在一些实施例中,可以识别多个目标对象,并生成多个目标框,并对多个目标对象进行跟踪,当其中一个目标对象进如所述示例图形所属的区域时,发出相应的提醒,以提醒该目标对象无需大范围移动。In some embodiments, multiple target objects can be identified, multiple target frames can be generated, and multiple target objects can be tracked. to remind the target object that no large-scale movement is required.
在一些实施方式,拍摄者可以根据所述示例图形和所述当前图像判断哪些目标区域还缺少目标对象和/或可以指示相应的目标对象移动到相应的目标区域,以使拍摄场景中的目标对象位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中。如图3所示,拍摄者可以通过终端设备显示的当前图像和示例图形,判断三个目标对象需要分别移动到“P”的下部、“4”的上部和“4”的右部;拍摄者可以向着三个目标对象发出移动指示,当终端设备显示的当前图像和示例图形如图4所示时,可以确定各目标对象均已位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中。In some embodiments, the photographer can determine which target areas still lack target objects according to the example graphics and the current image and/or can instruct the corresponding target objects to move to the corresponding target areas, so as to capture the target objects in the scene in the target area corresponding to the example graph. As shown in Figure 3, the photographer can determine that the three target objects need to be moved to the lower part of "P", the upper part of "4", and the right part of "4" through the current image and example graphics displayed by the terminal device; Movement instructions can be issued to three target objects, and when the current image and example graphics displayed by the terminal device are as shown in FIG. 4 , it can be determined that each target object has been located in the target area corresponding to the example graphics.
在一些实施方式中,所述方法还包括:根据所述示例图形和所述当前图像中的目标对象输出提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示目标对象移动至所述目标区域,和/或用于提示目标对象已经位于所述目标区域。In some embodiments, the method further includes: outputting prompt information according to the example graphic and the target object in the current image, where the prompt information is used to prompt the target object to move to the target area, and/or use for prompting that the target object has been located in the target area.
示例性的,所述提示信息包括图形信息和/或语音信息。示例性的,所述提示信息包括在所述当前图像上叠加的箭头,所述箭头的指向根据所述当前图像中目标对象和所述示例图形之间的位置关系确定。如图5所示,在所述当前图像上叠加的三个箭头用于指示三个目标对象需要分别移动到“P”的下部、“4”的上部和“4”的右部。示例性的,所述提示信息还可以用于提示拍摄者当前图像中已经处于目标区域对应位置的目标对象,以便拍摄者指示所述目标对象保持位置固定。Exemplarily, the prompt information includes graphic information and/or voice information. Exemplarily, the prompt information includes an arrow superimposed on the current image, and the direction of the arrow is determined according to the positional relationship between the target object in the current image and the example graphic. As shown in FIG. 5 , the three arrows superimposed on the current image are used to indicate that the three target objects need to be moved to the lower part of "P", the upper part of "4" and the right part of "4" respectively. Exemplarily, the prompt information may also be used to prompt the photographer of a target object that is already in a position corresponding to the target area in the current image, so that the photographer instructs the target object to keep the position fixed.
示例性的,可以根据当前图像中目标对象和所述示例图形的重叠区域和非重叠区域确定未位于目标区域中的目标对象和/或没有目标对象的目标区域,从而可以根据未位于目标区域中的目标对象和没有目标对象的目标区域之间的位置关系确定所述箭头的指向。Exemplarily, the target object not located in the target area and/or the target area without the target object can be determined according to the overlapping area and non-overlapping area of the target object and the example graphic in the current image, so that the target object not located in the target area can be determined according to the The positional relationship between the target object and the target area without the target object determines the direction of the arrow.
示例性的,所述提示信息用于提示目标对象调整或保持位置和/或姿势。例如提示信息可以用于提示目标对象向目标区域移动、用于提示目标对象保持位置固定,或者用于提示目标对象调整或保持姿势,如提示目标对象蹲下或坐下,以便使当前图像中的目标对应的构图与所述示例图像一致。Exemplarily, the prompt information is used to prompt the target object to adjust or maintain the position and/or posture. For example, the prompt information can be used to prompt the target object to move to the target area, to prompt the target object to keep its position fixed, or to prompt the target object to adjust or maintain a posture, such as prompting the target object to squat or sit down, so as to make the target object in the current image The composition corresponding to the target is consistent with the example image.
在一些实施例中,所述提示信息可以发送至每一目标对象的移动终端内。另外,所述拍摄设备拍摄的图像可以共享给各个目标对象的移动终端,以使每一目标对象知晓自己当前的位置是否位于所述示例图形内;或者知晓自己的姿势是否符合所述示例图像的样式。In some embodiments, the prompt information can be sent to the mobile terminal of each target object. In addition, the images captured by the photographing device can be shared with the mobile terminals of each target object, so that each target object knows whether its current position is within the example image; or whether its own posture conforms to the example image. style.
在一些实施方式中,所述示例图形根据用户的区域设置操作确定,所述区域设置操作包括勾勒的图形和/或输入字符。In some implementations, the example graphic is determined according to a user's locale setting operation including a sketched graphic and/or input characters.
如图3至图5所示,可以检测用户在终端设备上勾勒的图形和/或输入字符,如“P4”,以确定所述示例图形。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , a graphic drawn by the user on the terminal device and/or input characters, such as "P4", may be detected to determine the example graphic.
在一些实施例中,所述示例图形会根据拍摄装置的拍摄角度而变形,以更符合实际场景的需要。In some embodiments, the example graphics will be deformed according to the shooting angle of the shooting device, so as to better meet the needs of the actual scene.
在另一些实施方式中,所述示例图形根据用户确定的拍摄图例确定,所述拍摄图例包括模板库中的拍摄图例和/或存储在所述终端设备的图像。In other embodiments, the example graphics are determined according to a shooting legend determined by a user, and the shooting legend includes a shooting legend in a template library and/or an image stored in the terminal device.
示例性的,模板库中预设有若干拍摄图例,其中拍摄图例包括所述示例图形,如圆环形的示例图形、星形的示例图形、心形的示例图形等,当然也不限于此,模板库中拍摄图例的示例图形也可以包括“P4”字样。如图6所示为在所述当前图像上叠加显示圆环形的示例图形的示意图。Exemplarily, several shooting legends are preset in the template library, wherein the shooting legends include the example graphics, such as a circular example graphic, a star-shaped example graphic, a heart-shaped example graphic, etc., of course, it is not limited to this. The sample graphics for the shot legend in the template library can also include the word "P4". FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an example graph superimposing and displaying a circular ring on the current image.
示例性的,用户可以在终端设备存储的图像中确定所述拍摄图例。例如可以在如图7所示的拍摄图例中确定心形的示例图形,如图8所示。Exemplarily, the user may determine the shooting legend in the image stored in the terminal device. For example, an example graph of a heart shape may be determined in the photographing legend shown in FIG. 7 , as shown in FIG. 8 .
在一些实施方式中,所述示例图形通过所述拍摄图例进行掩码处理确定。示例性的,可以通过对所述拍摄图例中的感兴趣区域进行掩码处理得到所述示例图形。如图9所示,拍摄图例中的感兴趣区域为若干人物目标对象所在的区域,通过掩码处理(mask)可以得到图9所示的示例图形。In some embodiments, the example graphic is determined by masking the shot legend. Exemplarily, the example graph may be obtained by performing mask processing on the region of interest in the photographing legend. As shown in FIG. 9 , the region of interest in the shooting legend is the region where several human target objects are located, and the example graph shown in FIG. 9 can be obtained through mask processing.
示例性的,可以通过语义分割模型确定拍摄图例中的感兴趣区域,例如可以根据所述拍摄图例中的前景确定所述示例图形。其中,语义分割模型可以通过样本数据对深度神经网络训练得到,其中样本数据包括多个标注有感兴趣区域的图像。Exemplarily, the region of interest in the photographic legend may be determined through a semantic segmentation model, for example, the example graphics may be determined according to the foreground in the photographed legend. The semantic segmentation model can be obtained by training a deep neural network with sample data, wherein the sample data includes a plurality of images marked with regions of interest.
在一些实施方式中,所述方法还包括:根据用户的缩放操作,对所述示例图形进行缩放处理。通过缩放终端设备显示的示例图形,可以得到目标对象和/或目标对象所处区域大小合适的目标图像。In some embodiments, the method further includes: performing zoom processing on the example graphic according to the zoom operation of the user. By scaling the example graphics displayed by the terminal device, the target object and/or the target image with the appropriate size of the region where the target object is located can be obtained.
S130、生成所述目标对象处于所述目标区域的所述当前图像为目标图像。S130. Generate the current image in which the target object is in the target area as a target image.
示例性的,当确定各目标对象均已位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中时,可以根据所述当前图像生成目标图像。Exemplarily, when it is determined that each target object has been located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic, a target image may be generated according to the current image.
例如,在拍摄者观察到终端设备显示的当前图像和目标图像如图4、图6或图7所示时,可以触发生成所述目标图像,例如按下快门或者发出拍摄语音指令。当然也不限于拍摄者手动拍摄所述目标图像,也可以在终端设备确定各目标对象均已位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中时,自动根据所述当前图像生成目标图像。For example, when the photographer observes the current image and the target image displayed by the terminal device as shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 , the generation of the target image can be triggered, for example, pressing the shutter or issuing a shooting voice instruction. Of course, it is not limited to manual shooting of the target image by the photographer, and the terminal device may also automatically generate a target image according to the current image when it is determined that each target object is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic.
在一些实施方式中,在重叠区域与所述示例图形的面积比值大于或等于预设阈值时,生成所述目标图像,所述重叠区域为所述当前图像中目标对象和所述示例图形的重叠区域。In some embodiments, the target image is generated when the area ratio of the overlapping area to the example graphic is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, where the overlapping area is the overlap between the target object and the example graphic in the current image area.
示例性的,当重叠区域与所述示例图形的面积比值大于或等于60%至90%时,可以生成所述目标图像。如图6所示,可以在目标对象之间存在较大的间 距时,生成所述目标图像。Exemplarily, the target image may be generated when the area ratio of the overlapping area to the example graphic is greater than or equal to 60% to 90%. As shown in Figure 6, the target image can be generated when there is a large distance between target objects.
示例性的,在所述当前图像中目标对象在所述示例图形中所占像素大于或等于预设的比例时,生成所述目标图像。例如,当示例图形中被目标对象填充的像素的比值大于或等于50%至90%时,可以生成所述目标图像。通过检测像素所占比例,可以消耗较少的计算资源。Exemplarily, when the pixels occupied by the target object in the example graphic in the current image are greater than or equal to a preset ratio, the target image is generated. For example, the target image may be generated when the ratio of pixels in the example graphic filled by the target object is greater than or equal to 50% to 90%. By detecting the proportion of pixels, less computing resources can be consumed.
示例性的,在所述当前图像上显示的示例图形内的像素具有第一灰度值;具有第二灰度值的像素占所述示例图形中所有像素的比例大于或等于预设的比例时,生成所述目标图像。所述第一灰度值与所述第二灰度值不同。Exemplarily, the pixels in the example graphics displayed on the current image have a first grayscale value; when the proportion of the pixels with the second grayscale value to all the pixels in the example graphics is greater than or equal to a preset proportion , to generate the target image. The first grayscale value is different from the second grayscale value.
示例性的,示例图形内的像素具有第一灰度值,第一灰度值的像素具在当前图像上叠加显示时,若叠加在目标对象的像素上,则叠加显示的像素具有第二灰度值,从而可以根据所述示例图形中具有第二灰度值的像素的比例确定示例图形中被目标对象填充的像素的比值。例如当具有第二灰度值的像素占所述示例图形中所有像素的比例大于或等于50%至90%时,可以生成所述目标图像。Exemplarily, the pixels in the example graphics have a first grayscale value, and when the pixels of the first grayscale value are superimposed and displayed on the current image, if they are superimposed on the pixels of the target object, the superimposed and displayed pixels have the second grayscale value. Therefore, the ratio of the pixels filled by the target object in the example pattern can be determined according to the proportion of the pixels with the second gray value in the example pattern. For example, the target image may be generated when the ratio of pixels having the second gray value to all the pixels in the example graphic is greater than or equal to 50% to 90%.
在另一些实施方式中,在所述当前图像中多个目标对象组成的区域图形与所述示例图形的匹配度满足预设条件时,生成所述目标图像。In some other implementations, the target image is generated when the matching degree between the region graphic composed of multiple target objects in the current image and the example graphic meets a preset condition.
示例性的,在所述当前图像中多个目标对象组成的区域图形与所述示例图形的匹配度满足预设条件时,即使重叠区域与所述示例图形的面积比值小于预设阈值,也可以生成所述目标图像。例如,在目标对象均已处于对应的目标区域时,若拍摄装置发生抖动,如无人飞行器因大风移动位置或用户手持拍摄装置时抖动,使得所述当前图像中多个目标对象组成的区域图形与所述示例图形之间产生距离和/或角度差,如图10所示,但是区域图形与所述示例图形的形状匹配度较高,仍可以生成所述目标图像,该目标图像中目标对象的构图和示例图形也有足够的相似度。Exemplarily, when the matching degree between the region graphics composed of multiple target objects in the current image and the example graphics satisfies a preset condition, even if the area ratio between the overlapping region and the example graphics is less than the preset threshold, it can be The target image is generated. For example, when the target objects are already in the corresponding target area, if the camera shakes, for example, the unmanned aerial vehicle moves due to strong wind or shakes when the user holds the camera, the area graph composed of multiple target objects in the current image will be affected. There is a distance and/or angle difference with the example graphics, as shown in Figure 10, but the shape of the region graphics and the example graphics are highly matched, and the target image can still be generated, in which the target object is The composition and example graphics are also sufficiently similar.
示例性的,所述图像拍摄方法还包括:识别所述当前图像中的多个目标对象;对所述当前图像中的多个目标对象进行连线,若连线得到的图形与所述示例图形的匹配度满足预设条件时,生成所述目标图像。通过对所述当前图像中的多个目标对象进行连线,可以得到所述当前图像中多个目标对象组成的区域图形。连线得到的图形可以较好的描述当前图像中多个目标对象的构图,且在确定与示例图形的匹配度时较为简便。Exemplarily, the image capturing method further includes: recognizing multiple target objects in the current image; connecting the multiple target objects in the current image, if the graph obtained by the connection is the same as the example graph. When the matching degree of the target image satisfies the preset condition, the target image is generated. By connecting multiple target objects in the current image, an area graph composed of multiple target objects in the current image can be obtained. The graphics obtained by connecting the lines can better describe the composition of multiple target objects in the current image, and it is relatively convenient to determine the degree of matching with the example graphics.
示例性的,当接收到拍摄指令时,生成所述目标图像。所述拍摄指令例如 包括根据用户的拍摄作作生成的拍摄指令、在重叠区域与所述示例图形的面积比值大于或等于预设阈值时生成的拍摄指令、在所述当前图像中目标对象在所述示例图形中所占像素大于或等于预设的比例时时生成的拍摄指令、具有第二灰度值的像素占所述示例图形中所有像素的比例大于或等于预设的比例时生成的拍摄指令,或者在所述当前图像中多个目标对象组成的区域图形与所述示例图形的匹配度满足预设条件时生成的拍摄指令。Exemplarily, when a photographing instruction is received, the target image is generated. The shooting instructions include, for example, a shooting instruction generated according to the user's shooting actions, a shooting instruction generated when the area ratio of the overlapped area and the example graphic is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the target object in the current image. The shooting instructions generated when the pixels occupied in the example graphics are greater than or equal to the preset ratio, and the shooting instructions generated when the ratio of the pixels with the second gray value to all the pixels in the example graphics is greater than or equal to the preset ratio , or a shooting instruction that is generated when the matching degree between the region graphics composed of multiple target objects in the current image and the example graphics satisfies a preset condition.
在一些实施方式中,当接收到拍摄指令时,删除叠加的所述示例图形,存储目标对象处于所述目标区域的所述当前图像,如图11所示,从而得到的目标图像中目标对象的构图与示例图形具有较高的相似度。In some embodiments, when a shooting instruction is received, the superimposed example graphic is deleted, and the current image of the target object in the target area is stored, as shown in FIG. The composition has a high degree of similarity with the example graphics.
本申请实施例提供的图像拍摄方法,通过获取拍摄装置采集的当前图像;以及在所述当前图像上叠加显示示例图形,其中,所述示例图形用于指示所述当前图像中的目标对象是否位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中;所述示例图形和所述当前图像用于提示目标对象移动,以使目标对象处于所述目标区域;以便生成所述目标对象处于所述目标区域的所述当前图像为目标图像。可以通过示例图形和当前图像提供构图指导,辅助用户构图,实现高质量的拍摄。In the image capturing method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the current image captured by the capturing device is acquired; and an example graphic is displayed superimposed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the current image. in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image are used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area; so as to generate all the target objects in the target area. The current image is the target image. Composition guidance can be provided through sample graphics and the current image to assist users in composing images and achieve high-quality shooting.
请结合上述实施例参阅图12,图12是本申请实施例提供的终端设备600的示意性框图。Please refer to FIG. 12 in conjunction with the above embodiment. FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
其中终端设备600可以包括手机、拍摄装置、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、穿戴式设备、遥控器等中的至少一项。The terminal device 600 may include at least one of a mobile phone, a photographing device, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a wearable device, a remote control, and the like.
该终端设备600包括一个或多个处理器601,一个或多个处理器601单独地或共同地工作,用于执行前述的图像拍摄方法。The terminal device 600 includes one or more processors 601, and the one or more processors 601 work individually or together to execute the aforementioned image capturing method.
示例性的,终端设备600还包括存储器602。Exemplarily, the terminal device 600 further includes a memory 602 .
示例性的,处理器601和存储器602通过总线603连接,该总线603比如为I2C(Inter-integrated Circuit)总线。Exemplarily, the processor 601 and the memory 602 are connected through a bus 603, and the bus 603 is, for example, an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
具体地,处理器601可以是微控制单元(Micro-controller Unit,MCU)、中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)等。Specifically, the processor 601 may be a micro-controller unit (Micro-controller Unit, MCU), a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) or the like.
具体地,存储器602可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)磁盘、光盘、U盘或移动硬盘等。Specifically, the memory 602 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, a mobile hard disk, and the like.
其中,所述处理器601用于运行存储在存储器602中的计算机程序,并在 执行所述计算机程序时实现前述的图像拍摄方法的步骤。The processor 601 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 602, and implement the steps of the aforementioned image capturing method when the computer program is executed.
示例性的,所述处理器601用于运行存储在存储器602中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤:Exemplarily, the processor 601 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 602, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取拍摄装置采集的当前图像;Obtain the current image collected by the photographing device;
在所述当前图像上叠加显示示例图形,其中,所述示例图形用于指示所述当前图像中的目标对象是否位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中;所述示例图形和所述当前图像用于提示目标对象移动,以使目标对象处于所述目标区域;An example graphic is superimposed and displayed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image Used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area;
生成所述目标对象处于所述目标区域的所述当前图像为目标图像。The current image in which the target object is located in the target area is generated as a target image.
本申请实施例提供的终端设备的具体原理和实现方式均与前述实施例的图像拍摄方法类似,此处不再赘述。The specific principles and implementation manners of the terminal device provided by the embodiments of the present application are similar to the image capturing methods of the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
请结合上述实施例参阅图13,图13是本申请实施例提供的拍摄装置700的示意性框图。Please refer to FIG. 13 in conjunction with the above embodiment. FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a photographing apparatus 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
示例性的,拍摄装置700可以包括相机、摄像机等。Exemplarily, the photographing device 700 may include a camera, a video camera, and the like.
该拍摄装置700包括一个或多个处理器701,一个或多个处理器701单独地或共同地工作,用于执行前述的图像拍摄方法。The photographing device 700 includes one or more processors 701, which work individually or collectively to perform the aforementioned image photographing method.
示例性的,拍摄装置700还包括存储器702。Exemplarily, the photographing device 700 further includes a memory 702 .
示例性的,处理器701和存储器702通过总线703连接,该总线703比如为I2C(Inter-integrated Circuit)总线。Exemplarily, the processor 701 and the memory 702 are connected through a bus 703, and the bus 703 is, for example, an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
具体地,处理器701可以是微控制单元(Micro-controller Unit,MCU)、中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)等。Specifically, the processor 701 may be a micro-controller unit (Micro-controller Unit, MCU), a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) or a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) or the like.
具体地,存储器702可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)磁盘、光盘、U盘或移动硬盘等。Specifically, the memory 702 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, a mobile hard disk, and the like.
其中,所述处理器701用于运行存储在存储器702中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现前述的图像拍摄方法的步骤。The processor 701 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 702, and implement the steps of the aforementioned image capturing method when the computer program is executed.
示例性的,所述处理器701用于运行存储在存储器702中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤:Exemplarily, the processor 701 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 702, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取拍摄装置采集的当前图像;Obtain the current image collected by the photographing device;
在所述当前图像上叠加显示示例图形,其中,所述示例图形用于指示所述当前图像中的目标对象是否位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中;所述示例 图形和所述当前图像用于提示目标对象移动,以使目标对象处于所述目标区域;An example graphic is superimposed and displayed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image Used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area;
生成所述目标对象处于所述目标区域的所述当前图像为目标图像。The current image in which the target object is located in the target area is generated as a target image.
本申请实施例提供的拍摄装置的具体原理和实现方式均与前述实施例的图像拍摄方法类似,此处不再赘述。The specific principles and implementation manners of the photographing apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application are similar to the image photographing methods of the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序中包括程序指令,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现上述实施例提供的用于可移动平台的图像拍摄方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor implements the The steps of the image capturing method for a movable platform provided by the above embodiments.
其中,所述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例所述的终端设备,如拍摄装置的内部存储单元,例如所述终端设备的硬盘或内存。所述计算机可读存储介质也可以是所述终端设备,如拍摄装置的外部存储设备,例如所述终端设备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。The computer-readable storage medium may be the terminal device described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as an internal storage unit of a photographing apparatus, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device. The computer-readable storage medium can also be the terminal device, such as an external storage device of a photographing device, such as a plug-in hard disk of the terminal device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital) , SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card), etc.
应当理解,在此本申请中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。It should be understood that the terminology used in this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application.
还应当理解,在本申请和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It will also be understood that, as used in this application and the appended claims, the term "and/or" refers to and including any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalents within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. Modifications or substitutions shall be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,用于终端设备,所述方法包括:An image capturing method, characterized in that it is used in a terminal device, the method comprising:
    获取拍摄装置采集的当前图像;Obtain the current image collected by the photographing device;
    在所述当前图像上叠加显示示例图形,其中,所述示例图形用于指示所述当前图像中的目标对象是否位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中;所述示例图形和所述当前图像用于提示目标对象移动,以使目标对象处于所述目标区域;An example graphic is superimposed and displayed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image Used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area;
    生成所述目标对象处于所述目标区域的所述当前图像为目标图像。The current image in which the target object is located in the target area is generated as a target image.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,在重叠区域与所述示例图形的面积比值大于或等于预设阈值时,生成所述目标图像,所述重叠区域为所述当前图像中目标对象和所述示例图形的重叠区域。The image capturing method according to claim 1, wherein the target image is generated when the area ratio between the overlapping area and the example graphic is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the overlapping area is in the current image. The overlapping area of the target object and the example graph.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,在所述当前图像中目标对象在所述示例图形中所占像素大于或等于预设的比例时,生成所述目标图像。The image capturing method according to claim 1, wherein the target image is generated when the pixels occupied by the target object in the example graphic in the current image are greater than or equal to a preset ratio.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,在所述当前图像上显示的示例图形内的像素具有第一灰度值;The image capturing method according to claim 3, wherein the pixels in the example graphics displayed on the current image have a first gray value;
    具有第二灰度值的像素占所述示例图形中所有像素的比例大于或等于预设的比例时,生成所述目标图像;所述第二灰度值和第一灰度值不同。The target image is generated when the proportion of the pixels with the second gray value to all the pixels in the example graphic is greater than or equal to a preset proportion; the second gray value is different from the first gray value.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,在所述当前图像中多个目标对象组成的区域图形与所述示例图形的匹配度满足预设条件时,生成所述目标图像。The image capturing method according to claim 1, wherein the target image is generated when the matching degree of the area pattern composed of a plurality of target objects in the current image and the example pattern satisfies a preset condition.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The image capturing method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    识别所述当前图像中的多个目标对象;identifying multiple target objects in the current image;
    对所述当前图像中的多个目标对象进行连线,若连线得到的图形与所述示例图形的匹配度满足预设条件时,生成所述目标图像。A plurality of target objects in the current image are connected, and the target image is generated if the degree of matching between the graph obtained by the connection and the example graph satisfies a preset condition.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,当接收到拍摄指令时,生成所述目标图像。The image capturing method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the target image is generated when a capturing instruction is received.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,当接收到拍摄指令时,删除叠加的所述示例图形,存储目标对象处于所述目标区域的所述当前图 像。The image capturing method according to claim 7, wherein when a capturing instruction is received, the superimposed example graphics are deleted, and the current image in which the target object is in the target area is stored.
  9. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The image capturing method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据所述示例图形和所述当前图像中的目标对象输出提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示目标对象移动至所述目标区域,和/或用于提示目标对象已经位于所述目标区域。According to the example graphic and the target object in the current image, prompt information is output, where the prompt information is used to prompt the target object to move to the target area, and/or used to prompt that the target object has been located in the target area.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,所述提示信息用于提示目标对象调整或保持位置和/或姿势。The image capturing method according to claim 9, wherein the prompt information is used to prompt the target object to adjust or maintain the position and/or posture.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,所述提示信息包括在所述当前图像上叠加的箭头,所述箭头的指向根据所述当前图像中目标对象和所述示例图形之间的位置关系确定。The image capturing method according to claim 9, wherein the prompt information comprises an arrow superimposed on the current image, and the direction of the arrow is based on the relationship between the target object in the current image and the example graphic The positional relationship is determined.
  12. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,所述示例图形根据用户的区域设置操作确定,所述区域设置操作包括勾勒的图形和/或输入字符。The image capturing method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the example graphic is determined according to a user's area setting operation, and the area setting operation includes a sketched graphic and/or input characters.
  13. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,所述示例图形根据用户确定的拍摄图例确定,所述拍摄图例包括模板库中的拍摄图例和/或存储在所述终端设备的图像。The image capturing method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the example graphics are determined according to a shooting legend determined by a user, and the shooting legend includes a shooting legend in a template library and/or a shooting legend stored in the image of the terminal device described above.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,所述示例图形通过所述拍摄图例进行掩码处理确定。The image capturing method according to claim 13, wherein the example graphic is determined by performing mask processing on the capturing legend.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,所述示例图形根据所述拍摄图例中的前景确定。The image capturing method according to claim 13, wherein the example graphics are determined according to the foreground in the capturing legend.
  16. 根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The image capturing method according to any one of claims 1-15, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据用户的缩放操作,对所述示例图形进行缩放处理。According to the zoom operation of the user, zoom processing is performed on the example graphics.
  17. 根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,The image capturing method according to any one of claims 1-15, wherein,
    所述获取拍摄装置采集的所述当前图像,包括:The acquiring the current image captured by the photographing device includes:
    获取所述终端设备搭载的拍摄装置采集的所述当前图像;或者Acquiring the current image collected by the camera mounted on the terminal device; or
    通过与拍摄装置通信获取所述拍摄装置采集的所述当前图像;或者Obtain the current image captured by the camera by communicating with the camera; or
    通过与可移动平台通信获取所述可移动平台搭载的拍摄装置采集的所述当前图像。The current image captured by the camera mounted on the movable platform is acquired by communicating with the movable platform.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,通过与可移动平台通信获取所述可移动平台搭载的拍摄装置采集的所述当前图像时,维持所述可移动平台保持位置稳定和/或拍摄方向稳定。The image capturing method according to claim 17, wherein when the current image captured by the camera mounted on the movable platform is obtained by communicating with the movable platform, the movable platform is maintained to maintain a stable position and/or Or the shooting direction is stable.
  19. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括一个或多个处理器,单独地或共同地工作,用于执行如下步骤:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes one or more processors, which work individually or together to perform the following steps:
    获取拍摄装置采集的当前图像;Obtain the current image collected by the photographing device;
    在所述当前图像上叠加显示示例图形,其中,所述示例图形用于指示所述当前图像中的目标对象是否位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中;所述示例图形和所述当前图像用于提示目标对象移动,以使目标对象处于所述目标区域;An example graphic is superimposed and displayed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image Used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area;
    生成所述目标对象处于所述目标区域的所述当前图像为目标图像。The current image in which the target object is located in the target area is generated as a target image.
  20. 一种拍摄装置,其特征在于,包括一个或多个处理器,单独地或共同地工作,用于执行如下步骤:A photographing device, characterized in that it comprises one or more processors, working individually or collectively, for performing the following steps:
    获取拍摄装置采集的当前图像;Obtain the current image collected by the photographing device;
    在所述当前图像上叠加显示示例图形,其中,所述示例图形用于指示所述当前图像中的目标对象是否位于所述示例图形所对应的目标区域中;所述示例图形和所述当前图像用于提示目标对象移动,以使目标对象处于所述目标区域;An example graphic is superimposed and displayed on the current image, wherein the example graphic is used to indicate whether the target object in the current image is located in the target area corresponding to the example graphic; the example graphic and the current image Used to prompt the target object to move, so that the target object is in the target area;
    生成所述目标对象处于所述目标区域的所述当前图像为目标图像。The current image in which the target object is located in the target area is generated as a target image.
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现如权利要求1-18中任一项所述的图像拍摄方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor implements the method described in any one of claims 1-18. the image capture method described above.
PCT/CN2021/077720 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Image photographing method, terminal device, photographing apparatus, and storage medium WO2022178724A1 (en)

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