WO2022177067A1

WO2022177067A1 - Treatment system for reducing mass of organic waste by fermentation

Info

Publication number: WO2022177067A1
Application number: PCT/KR2021/005519
Authority: WO
Inventors: 권주석
Original assignee: 주식회사 그린플랜텍
Priority date: 2021-02-22
Filing date: 2021-04-30
Publication date: 2022-08-25
Also published as: KR102316898B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a treatment system for reducing the mass of organic waste by fermentation and, more particularly, to a system for reducing the mass of organic waste by fermentation, in which a microbial pipe is installed in a waste pipe that connects a mixer and a fermentation mass-reduction device, and a microorganism is introduced into the waste pipe, so that organic waste can smoothly flow into the fermentation mass-reduction device while being fermented by the microorganism.

Description

Organic waste fermentation reduction treatment system

The present invention relates to an organic waste fermentation reduction treatment system, and more particularly, to an organic waste fermentation reduction system capable of effectively reducing food waste or various industrial sludges through microbial fermentation.

Organic waste is a generic term for solids containing moisture such as livestock waste, including food, wastewater sludge, and dehydrated cakes in which moisture is primarily removed from such wastes. And since these organic wastes are substantially polluted materials, they may be disposed of or recycled through a certain treatment.

Since organic waste as described above substantially contains a large amount of water and decomposes at the same time, it is necessary to perform a predetermined treatment.

Various techniques for the treatment of such wastes are known, and performing the treatment of organic wastes by fermenting and drying the wastes is a well-known technique.

On the other hand, as a prior art related to the present invention, there is a "organic waste fermentation reduction device" of Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2016-0095489.

In the case of the prior art, it is intended to improve the stirring characteristics, and since a separate air supply port is installed inside the fermenter, it rather hinders the even stirring of the organic waste, and the air due to the collision during the load or stirring of the organic waste There is a problem that the supply port can be easily damaged.

[Prior art literature]

(Patent Document 1) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0095489

Accordingly, the present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above. A microbial pipe is installed in the waste pipe connecting the mixer and the fermentation reducer, and microorganisms are introduced into the waste pipe, so that organic waste is It is intended to provide an organic waste fermentation reduction system that can smoothly flow into the fermentation reducer while fermenting microorganisms.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems to be solved by the present invention not mentioned here are to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs from the description below. can be clearly understood.

In order to achieve the above object, the organic waste fermentation reduction processing system according to the present invention is a fermentation reducer capable of fermenting organic waste to reduce the weight, and is provided at one side of the fermentation reducer to reduce the gas generated while the organic waste is fermented. A scrubber for purifying, a scrubber pipe for connecting the fermentation reducer and the scrubber, a mixer provided on one side of the fermentation reducer to mix the organic waste input to the fermentation reducer, the organic waste can flow into the fermentation reducer A waste pipe connecting the mixer and the fermentation reducer so as to be connected to a waste pipe, a microbial pipe installed to be connected at multiple points at regular intervals along the waste pipe, and one end of the microbial pipe so that the microorganism can flow into the microbial pipe and a supply valve installed on one side of the microorganism feeder and the microorganism pipe to supply the microorganism to the waste pipe, and when sludge is generated and clogged in the waste pipe, the supply valve is the microorganism By injecting into the waste pipe, it is characterized in that the sludge can be removed while the organic waste is microbially fermented.

As described above, according to the present invention, the organic waste fermentation reduction treatment system allows microorganisms to be introduced into the waste pipe, so that the organic waste flowing inside the waste pipe can smoothly flow into the fermentation reducer while microbially fermented.

In addition, the fermentation reducer of the present invention has the effect of shortening the processing time by making the organic waste input to the fermenter more uniformly mixed so that the fermentation characteristics are improved, and the fermentation can be made better through the appropriate external air supply. It has the effect that it can.

In addition, the fermentation reducer of the present invention has an effect of being able to check the amount of sludge inside the fermenter by installing a laser generating unit and a laser receiving unit on the outside of the fermenter.

In addition, in the fermenter of the present invention, a pipe filter is installed inside the door pipe connected from the upper door to the fermenter, thereby preventing the sludge from being agglomerated.

In addition, the fermenter of the present invention can prevent water vapor generated from the upper door, thereby preventing the sludge smell from leaking out.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the detailed description and description of the claims.

1 is an overall layout view of the first embodiment of the organic waste fermentation reduction processing system according to the present invention.

2 is a configuration diagram of a reduction in fermentation of organic waste fermentation reduction processing system according to the present invention.

3 is an exemplary view showing a state in which a laser generating unit and a laser receiving unit are installed on the outside of the fermenter of the organic waste fermentation reduction processing system according to the present invention.

4 is an exemplary view showing a state in which a pipe filter is installed in the door pipe of the organic waste fermentation reduction processing system according to the present invention.

5 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the door cover and the drain container surrounding the upper door of the organic waste fermentation reduction processing system according to the present invention are installed.

6 is an overall layout view of the second embodiment of the organic waste fermentation reduction processing system according to the present invention.

Terms used in this specification will be briefly described, and the present invention will be described in detail.

The terms used in the present invention have been selected as currently widely used general terms as possible while considering the functions in the present invention, but these may vary depending on the intention or precedent of a person skilled in the art, the emergence of new technology, and the like. Therefore, the term used in the present invention should be defined based on the meaning of the term and the overall content of the present invention, rather than the name of a simple term.

When a part “includes” a component throughout the specification, this means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless otherwise stated.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention may be embodied in several different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.

Specific details including the problem to be solved for the present invention, the means for solving the problem, and the effect of the invention are included in the embodiments and drawings to be described below. Advantages and features of the present invention, and a method of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

1 is an overall layout diagram of a first embodiment of the organic waste fermentation reduction processing system according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a fermentation reduction device configuration diagram of the organic waste fermentation reduction processing system according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is organic waste fermentation according to the present invention An exemplary view showing a state in which a laser generating unit and a laser receiving unit are installed on the outside of the fermenter of the weight loss treatment system, 5 is an exemplary view showing the installation of a door cover and a drain container surrounding the upper door of the organic waste fermentation reduction processing system according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a second embodiment overall layout view of the organic waste fermentation reduction processing system according to the present invention to be.

Referring to FIG. 1, the organic waste fermentation reduction treatment system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a fermentation reduction device (A), a scrubber (B), a scrubber pipe (C), and a mixer (D) as main components. , a waste pipe (E), a microbial pipe (F), a microbial feeder (G), and a feed valve (H).

First, referring to FIG. 2 , a fermentation loss machine (A) capable of fermenting organic waste to reduce weight is provided. The fermentation reducer (A) includes a fermenter 100, a driving motor 200, a vertical transfer means 300, a housing 400, an air supply passage 500, a first stirring blade 600, a second stirring blade ( 700) and an auxiliary stirrer (800).

The fermenter 100 is a structure in which an empty space is formed therein and a cover 110 is provided at the top. Preferably, the lower side of the fermenter 100 is in the shape of a hat, and the inner diameter decreases toward the bottom.

In addition, the fermenter 100 includes an upper door 120 installed at the upper end of the fermenter 100 , a door pipe 121 connected from the upper door 120 to the inside of the fermenter 100 , and the door pipe (121) is installed at the end, and includes a pipe filter 122 to prevent the sludge from being agglomerated.

The upper door 120 is provided to check the sludge state inside the fermenter 100 or to allow a user to enter the inside of the fermenter 100, and a plurality of doors may be provided at the top of the fermenter 100. . The upper door 120 may be formed in a rectangular shape, and a hinge portion may be installed on one side. Accordingly, the upper door 120 may rotate in one direction.

The door pipe 121 is configured to be connected from the upper door 120 to the inside of the fermenter 100 , and sludge is introduced into the door pipe 121 to enter the inside of the fermenter 100 . The door pipe 121 may be formed in a shape such as an 'a', and the length and shape may vary according to the internal space of the fermenter 100 .

The pipe filter 122 is installed at the end of the door pipe 121 to prevent the sludge from being agglomerated. The pipe filter 122 is formed in plurality in the horizontal and vertical directions in the same shape as a general screen and sieve. That is, the pipe filter 122 has the effect of increasing the weight loss rate of the fermentation reducer A by allowing the sludge to be introduced into the inside of the fermenter 100 as crushed pieces rather than as a lump.

In addition, the fermenter 100 is connected to the door cover 130 and the door cover 130 installed to surround the upper door 120 to prevent water vapor generated in the upper door 120, It further includes a drainage tube 131 in which the water vapor contained in the lower portion of the door cover 130 is accommodated.

When the sludge is reduced in the fermentation reducer (A), water vapor is continuously generated in the upper door 120 , and the door cover 130 is installed to surround the upper door 120 . Accordingly, the door cover 130 has the effect of preventing water vapor from leaking to the outside, and also preventing the smell of sludge from leaking to the outside.

The door cover 130 may be formed in a rectangular shape, and may be formed of an acrylic or transparent plastic material. In addition, the door cover 130 is installed to surround the upper door 120 and spaced apart upward. Accordingly, water vapor may flow and collect under the lower portion of the door cover 130 surrounding the upper door 120 .

The drain tube 131 includes a steam pipe provided to allow steam to flow, and the steam pipe is connected to a lower portion of the door cover 130 . Accordingly, the water vapor may be introduced into the drain tube 131 . The drain tube 131 may be formed in a cylindrical shape, and may be installed on the outside of the fermenter 100 adjacent to the upper door 120 .

In addition, the fermenter 100 is provided with a channel 140 having a concave groove while forming a circle along the inner diameter surface near the top. The channel 140 may be installed in one or two or more stages, as long as a predetermined amount of water can be contained therein.

A heating element 150 that can be heated to a high temperature by supplying electricity is installed on the bottom surface of the channel 140 to rapidly heat the water supplied to the groove of the channel 140 to form water vapor.

A plurality of water supply nozzles 160 capable of supplying a predetermined amount of water whenever necessary into the groove of the channel 140 are provided, and the water supply nozzle 160 is slightly smaller than the channel 140 inside the fermenter 100 . It is provided at a high position so that water can be supplied to the groove of the channel by the operation of the check valve.

When water is supplied to the groove of the channel 140 through the water supply nozzle 160, the heating element 150 formed on the bottom surface of the channel 140 is heated to a high temperature in advance, and then the water supply nozzle 160 is removed. The water is dropped little by little through it, and at this time, the water that has fallen into the channel 140 due to the high heat of the heating element 150 is rapidly vaporized to fill the inside of the fermenter 100 with water vapor.

That is, the fermenter 100 is the channel 140 inside the fermenter 100 so that it can be utilized for cleaning the inside or adjusting the internal temperature, the heating element 150 and the channel installed in the channel 140 . It is characterized in that the water supply nozzle 160 capable of supplying water to the groove of 140 is provided.

Therefore, the fermenter 100 can rapidly increase the internal temperature of the fermenter 100 in a low-temperature environment such as winter by supplying high-temperature water vapor therein quickly, or even when cleaning the inside of the fermenter 100 . It is possible to provide the effect that cleaning can be facilitated through humidification of the inside of the fermenter 100 .

A driving motor 200 is installed on the cover 110 of the fermenter 100 , and a predetermined mounting table 170 is configured over the cover 110 for the installation of the driving motor 200 to stably drive the drive motor 200 . The motor 200 is installed. Preferably, the mounting base 170 has a two-stage structure, and a bearing (not shown) for supporting the outer surface of the shaft 310 is installed on the first support stand 171 , and is vertically disposed on the second support stand 172 . A drive motor 200 is installed, and a speed reducer is coupled to the drive motor 200 .

A vertical transfer means 300 is installed vertically and vertically in the inner center of the fermenter 100 , and specifically, the vertical transfer means 300 includes a shaft 310 and a screw 320 .

The shaft 310 means a long shaft, and the upper end of the shaft 310 is connected to the driving motor 200 to receive rotational force, and the lower end of the shaft 310 is the lower side of the fermenter 100 . It is connected to the support 900 provided in the rotatable state. And the screw 320 is formed over a predetermined section on the outer surface of the shaft 310 .

Preferably, a concave connection groove (not shown) is provided at the lower end of the shaft 310 to connect the lower end of the shaft 310 and the support unit 900 to surround the upper end of the support unit 900 . Next, use a connecting pin (not shown) that penetrates left and right to restrain both.

And, the lower end of the support part 900 is supported by a bearing to be in a rotatable state, and a supply hole (not shown) communicating with the main hole 510 formed in the shaft 310 in the support part 900 is provided. to allow air supply.

A housing 400 is provided in the fermenter 100 in the form of enclosing the screw 320 , and the housing 400 extends from the upper end of the vertical transfer means 300 by a predetermined length and the shaft 310 . It is disposed coaxially with the fixed installation, the lower end is opened, and one or more opened discharge ports 410 are formed on the upper outer surface.

Preferably, a plurality of incision grooves (not shown) are formed at the lower end of the housing 400 so that, when the shaft 310 is rotated, the organic waste inside the fermenter 100 is more smoothly introduced into the housing 400 . make it possible

The incision grooves are slot-shaped grooves directed upward from the lower end of the housing 400 , and a plurality of grooves are formed at equal intervals. movement can be made more smoothly.

In addition, a concave U-shaped discharge guide (not shown) is installed in the discharge port 410 formed near the upper end of the housing 400, and the organic waste that is raised and discharged is moved along the discharge guide to be described later. By allowing it to fall onto the auxiliary stirrer 800 , the utilization of the auxiliary stirrer 800 can be increased.

That is, in the absence of the discharge guide, the organic waste discharged through the discharge port 410 of the housing 400 falls directly downward from the discharge port 410, so only a small portion is affected by the auxiliary stirrer 800. Since there is a problem, the fermentation reducer (A) is configured such that the organic waste discharged from the discharge port 410 moves to the outside along the discharge guide and then falls downward.

On the other hand, a main hole 510 is formed along the center from the lower end of the shaft 310 to a predetermined height, and a plurality of branch holes 520 communicate with the main hole 510 and face the outer surface of the shaft 310 . An air supply flow path 500 consisting of That is, the air supply passage 500 is a component formed inside the shaft 310 .

One or more stirring blades are coupled to the lower end of the shaft 310, and two or more stirring blades may be installed in a multi-stage structure. That is, the stirring blade is made of a first stirring blade 600 and a second stirring blade 700, and the first stirring blade 600 and the second stirring blade 700 are vertically crossed at right angles to each other. to be formed as

More specifically, the first stirring blade 600 is composed of a first bushing part (not shown) and a first wing part (not shown), and the first bushing part has a circular annular shape near the lower end of the shaft 310 . First stirring blade connection holes (not shown) connected to the outer surface and communicating with the branch hole 520 are formed in the first bushing portion.

On the other hand, the first wing portion is formed symmetrically in a pair of left and right along the edge of the first bushing portion, the first wing portion is arranged to have a triangular cross section with an empty interior and to have a pointed top. The inner space of the first wing portion becomes an air passage connected to the first stirring blade connection hole, and a plurality of first stirring blade outlets (not shown) communicating with the air passage are formed on the outer surface of one side of the first wing portion. and the first wing portion to form an approximately L-shape.

A second stirring blade 700 is provided above the first stirring blade 600, and the second stirring blade 700 than the first stirring blade 600 has a longer length, but the second bushing It consists of a part (not shown) and a second wing part (not shown). The second bushing part is also coupled to the outer surface of the shaft 310 , and a second stirring blade connection hole (not shown) communicating with the branch hole 520 is formed.

A pair of symmetrical second wing portions are installed in the second bushing portion, the second wing portion is installed in a direction orthogonal to the first wing portion, and the second wing portion also forms an L-shape. It is made into a triangular shape with a pointed top and an empty inside to form an air flow path.

And a plurality of second stirring blade outlets (not shown) are formed on one side of the second blade portion, and the second stirring blade outlets communicate with the air flow path to eject air.

Preferably, the outlets formed on one side of the first wing part and the second wing part are formed on the same surface of each of the wing parts forming a triangular shape. to form

And, by forming the size of the second wing portion larger than the first wing portion, the organic waste can be evenly stirred under the concave fermenter 100 .

The air forcibly supplied from the outside of the fermenter 100 includes the main hole 510, the branch hole 520, the first stirring blade connection hole, the second stirring blade connection hole formed in the shaft 310, It is supplied to the inside of the fermenter 100 through the discharge ports through the air supply passage 500 so that the oxygen required for fermentation can be smoothly supplied.

A plurality of auxiliary stirrers 800 are installed inside the fermenter 100 above the stirring blades 600 and 700, and a plurality of auxiliary stirrers 800 are arranged at equal intervals in the fermenter 100 in the horizontal direction. to evenly mix the organic waste together with the first and second stirring blades 600 and 700 .

The auxiliary stirrer 800 is sufficient to have a structure in which a plurality of auxiliary wings 810 are coupled to the rotation shaft. The auxiliary stirrer 800 also functions to more effectively mix the organic waste that is discharged through the discharge port 410 on the upper side of the housing 400 and moves along the discharge guide and falls.

In addition, the fermentation reducer (A) is installed on the side of the fermenter 100, the laser generating unit 1000 for emitting a plurality of lasers into the inside of the fermenter 100 and the central axis of the fermenter 100. The laser receiver 1010 is installed in the opposite direction of the laser generator 1000, and the laser emitted from the laser generator 1000 is focused and can be recognized by the user.

The laser generator 1000 may be formed in a straight line, and a plurality of lasers are disposed to be spaced apart from each other. The laser generator 1000 is installed on the side of the fermenter 100 , and by emitting a laser into the fermenter 100 , it is possible to check the amount of sludge inside the fermenter 100 .

The laser receiver 1010 is installed in the opposite direction of the laser generator with respect to the central axis of the fermenter 100 , and is formed in the same way as the laser generator 1000 . The laser receiver 1010 may identify the laser emitted from the laser generator. That is, the laser emitted from the laser generating unit 1000 passes through the inside of the fermenter 100 and reaches the laser receiving unit 1010 .

In addition, the laser receiver 1010 includes a first hole 1011 provided at an upper end of the laser receiver 1010 and a second hole 1012 provided at a lower end of the laser receiver 1010 .

The first hole 1011 is installed at the upper end of the laser receiving unit 1010 , and it is possible to check the laser emitted from the laser generating unit 1000 . The second hole 1012 is installed at the lower end of the laser receiving unit 1010 , and it is possible to check the laser emitted from the laser generating unit 1000 .

That is, the first hole 1011 and the second hole 1012 are respectively installed at the same height as a plurality of lasers installed in the laser generator 1000 . Accordingly, the laser receiving unit 1010 may be provided with additional holes according to the number of lasers of the laser generating unit 1000 as well as the first and

second holes

1011 and 1012 .

In summary, the fermentation reducer (A) checks the laser emitted from the laser generating unit 1000 in the first hole 1011 and the second hole 1012, respectively. quantity can be checked. More specifically, the laser emitted from the laser generating unit 1000 passes through the inside of the fermenter 100, and at this time, when sludge is detected inside the fermenter 100, the laser receiving unit 1010 The first hole 1011 and the second hole 1012 provided in the first hole 1011 and the second hole 1012, on the contrary, if the sludge is not detected inside the fermenter 100, the first hole 1011 provided in the laser receiver 1010. and in a manner visible from the second hole 1012 .

Next, a scrubber (B) is provided on one side of the fermentation reduction unit (A) to purify the gas generated while the organic waste is fermented. The scrubber (B) is connected to the fermentation reducer (A), and consists of a device for collecting solid or liquid particles floating in the gas generated while the organic waste is fermented using a liquid.

Next, a scrubber pipe (C) connecting the fermentation reduction unit (A) and the scrubber (B) is provided. The scrubber pipe (C) is installed so that straight and 'L'-shaped pipes are connected in a complex manner, and connects the fermentation reducer (A) and the scrubber (B).

Next, a mixer (D) which is provided on one side of the fermentation reducer (A) and mixes the organic waste input to the fermentation reducer (A) is provided. The mixer (D) is connected to the fermentation reducer (A) and includes a hopper formed in a funnel shape. The mixer (D) is composed of a device for putting the organic waste into the hopper, and mixing the organic waste before being put into the fermentation loss machine (A).

Next, a waste pipe (E) connecting the mixer (D) and the fermentation reducer (A) is provided so that the organic waste can flow into the fermentation reducer (A). The waste pipe (E) is installed so that straight and 'L'-shaped pipes are connected in a complex manner, and connects the mixer (D) and the fermentation reducer (A).

Next, a microorganism pipe (F) installed to be connected at a plurality of points at regular intervals along the waste pipe (E) is provided. The microorganism pipe (F) is composed of a pipe through which microorganisms flow, and is installed to be spaced apart from the waste pipe (E) to one side. The microorganism pipe (F) includes a supply pipe connected to the waste pipe at a plurality of points at regular intervals, and the supply pipe is provided in plurality.

Next, a microorganism feeder (G) connected to one end of the microbial pipe (F) and supplying the microorganisms to flow through the microbial pipe (F) is provided. The microorganism feeder (G) is composed of a device for smoothly supplying microorganisms to the microorganism pipe (F).

Next, a supply valve (H) installed on one side of the microorganism pipe (F) to inject the microorganism into the waste pipe (E) is provided. The supply valve (H) is respectively installed in the portion connected to the supply pipe from the microorganism pipe (F). In addition, the supply valve (H), along the microorganism pipe (F) so as to selectively inject the microorganism into the waste pipe (E) according to the location where it is clogged due to sludge in the inside of the waste pipe (E) Available in multiple pieces. That is, in the state in which the supply valve (H) is opened, the microorganisms are injected from the microbial pipe (F) to the waste pipe (E), and in the state in which the supply valve (H) is closed, the microorganisms in the pipe (F) No microorganisms are injected into the waste pipe (E).

Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the organic waste fermentation reduction processing system 1 will be described.

This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a boiler (I), a boiler pipe (J) and a mixer pipe (K) are added, and the boiler (I), a boiler pipe (J) and a mixer pipe (K) are added. ), the rest of the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, so the description of the first embodiment is used.

Referring to FIG. 6 , the organic waste fermentation reduction processing system 1 according to the second embodiment includes a boiler (I), a boiler pipe (J), and a mixer pipe (K).

The boiler (I) is installed adjacent to the mixer (D) to increase the temperature of the sludge stored in the mixer (D). The boiler (I) may be formed in a rectangular shape, and is composed of a device that burns fuel and transfers combustion heat to water to generate steam.

In addition, the boiler pipe (J) connects the boiler (I) and the mixer (D). More specifically, the boiler pipe (J) is configured to connect from one side of the boiler (J) to the inside of the mixer (D). At this time, the boiler pipe (J) is installed to surround the inside of the mixer (D) in a circle. Accordingly, as the water heated in the boiler (J) is transferred to the inside of the mixer (D), the temperature of the sludge stored in the mixer (D) is increased. Accordingly, the boiler (J) has the effect of evaporating the moisture of the sludge in the mixer (D) by increasing the internal temperature of the mixer (D).

In addition, the mixer pipe (K) connects the mixer (D) and the scrubber pipe (C) so that water vapor evaporated in the mixer (D) can be collected. More specifically, the temperature inside the mixer (D) is increased by the boiler (I), and moisture in the sludge stored in the mixer (D) is evaporated. At this time, as the moisture in the sludge evaporates, water vapor is generated, and the water vapor moves to the regular scrubber pipe (C) through the mixer pipe (K). Accordingly, the mixer pipe (K) has the effect of being able to block the water vapor generated in the mixer (D) and easily move it to the scraper (B). Of course, a demister capable of absorbing the water vapor may be attached to the upper portion of the mixer D.

As such, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the above-described technical configuration of the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.

Therefore, the embodiments described above are to be understood as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the above detailed description, and the meaning and scope of the claims and their All changes or modifications derived from the concept of equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

[Explanation of code]

1: Organic waste fermentation reduction treatment system

A: Fermentation reducer

100: fermenter

110: cover

120: upper door

121: door piping

122: pipe filter

130: door cover

131: drain container

140: channel

150: heating element

160: water supply nozzle

170: installation stand

171 : Zone 1

172: Zone 2

200: drive motor

210: drive motor shaft

300: vertical transport means

310: shaft

320: screw

400: housing

410: outlet

500: air supply flow path

510: main hall

520: branch hole

600: first stirring blade

700: second stirring wing

800: auxiliary stirrer

810: auxiliary wing

900: support

1000: laser generator

1010: laser receiver

1011: Hall 1

1012: 2nd hall

B: scrubber

C: scrubber piping

D: mixer

E: waste piping

F: Microbial piping

G: Microbial feeder

H: supply valve

I: boiler

J: Boiler piping

K: mixer piping

Claims

Fermentation reducer capable of fermenting organic waste to reduce weight;

a scrubber provided on one side of the fermentation reduction unit to purify the gas generated while the organic waste is fermented;

a scrubber pipe connecting the fermentation reducer and the scrubber;

a mixer provided on one side of the fermentation reducer to mix the organic waste input to the fermentation reducer;

a waste pipe connecting the mixer and the fermentation reducer so that the organic waste can flow into the fermentation reducer;

a microbial pipe installed to be connected at a plurality of points at regular intervals along the waste pipe;

a microorganism feeder connected to one end of the microbial pipe and supplying the microorganisms to flow through the microbial pipe; and

A supply valve that is installed on one side of the microbial pipe and injects the microorganism into the waste pipe; includes,

When sludge is generated and clogged in the waste pipe, the supply valve injects the microorganism into the waste pipe, so that the organic waste is fermented with microorganisms and the sludge can be removed. processing system.
The method of claim 1,

The fermentation reducer.

Including; a fermenter in which an empty space is formed so that organic waste can be input;

The fermenter is

an upper door installed at the top of the fermenter;

a door pipe connected from the upper door to the inside of the fermenter; and

The organic waste fermentation reduction treatment system further comprising a; a pipe filter installed at the end of the door pipe to prevent the sludge from being agglomerated.
3. The method of claim 2,

The fermenter is

a door cover installed to surround the upper door to prevent water vapor generated from the upper door; and

The organic waste fermentation reduction processing system further comprising a; connected to the door cover, the drain container in which the water vapor contained in the lower portion of the door cover is accommodated.
The method of claim 1,

The fermentation reducer.

a laser generating unit installed on the side of the fermenter and emitting a plurality of lasers into the fermenter; and

A laser receiver installed in the opposite direction of the laser generator with respect to the central axis of the fermenter so that the laser emitted from the laser generator is focused and recognized by the user; further comprising,

The laser receiver,

a first hole provided at an upper end of the laser receiver; and

a second hole provided at the lower end of the laser receiver;

Organic waste fermentation reduction processing system, characterized in that it is possible to check the amount of sludge inside the fermenter in such a way that the laser emitted from the laser generator is checked in the first hole and the second hole, respectively.
The method of claim 1,

The supply valve is

Organic waste fermentation reduction treatment system, characterized in that a plurality of microorganisms are provided at multiple points along the microbial pipe so that the microorganisms can be selectively injected into the waste pipe depending on a location where the waste pipe is clogged due to sludge inside the waste pipe.