WO2022167152A1 - Amidons thermiquement modifiés - Google Patents
Amidons thermiquement modifiés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022167152A1 WO2022167152A1 PCT/EP2022/025037 EP2022025037W WO2022167152A1 WO 2022167152 A1 WO2022167152 A1 WO 2022167152A1 EP 2022025037 W EP2022025037 W EP 2022025037W WO 2022167152 A1 WO2022167152 A1 WO 2022167152A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- waxy
- thermally modified
- modified starch
- citrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B30/00—Preparation of starch, degraded or non-chemically modified starch, amylose, or amylopectin
- C08B30/12—Degraded, destructured or non-chemically modified starch, e.g. mechanically, enzymatically or by irradiation; Bleaching of starch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B31/00—Preparation of derivatives of starch
- C08B31/02—Esters
- C08B31/04—Esters of organic acids, e.g. alkenyl-succinated starch
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thermally modified starch produced by an acid route, characterized in that it has a free and fixed citrate level, a lowering of the bursting temperature at the viscosity peak and a level of sedimentation quite special.
- the invention also relates to a thermally modified starch produced by the acid route, having a coloration, expressed in L* (clarity) and in Yie (yellow), of the order of that of native starches.
- the invention also relates to a particular process for the production at acid pH of such thermally modified starches, starch whose viscosity is stabilized following this heat treatment.
- the treatment by acid means here a treatment of the starch in the dry phase at pH 4, with a powder of sodium citrate and citric acid.
- Starches have always been used in the food industry, not only as a nutritious ingredient but also for their technological properties, as a thickening, binding, stabilizing or gelling agent.
- native starches are used in preparations requiring cooking.
- Corn starch in particular, is the basis of "custard powders”.
- amylose Since it is rich in amylose, it retrogrades and therefore gels strongly. It makes it possible to obtain firm flans after cooking and cooling. It is also suitable for pastry creams.
- starch is of limited application due to syneresis, but also due to:
- the modification of the starch then aims to correct one or some of the defects mentioned above, thus improving its versatility and satisfying consumer demand.
- Starch modification techniques have been broadly classified into four categories: physical, chemical, enzymatic and genetic, the purpose being to produce various derivatives with optimized physicochemical properties.
- HMT Heat Moisture Treatment
- annealing (Anglo-Saxon term “annealing"), consisting in treating the starch in excess of water, at temperatures below the gelatinization temperature, in order to approach the glass transition temperature;
- Starch changes from type B to type A after processing, thus acquiring a gelatinization temperature which increases significantly;
- thermal inhibition means the dehydration of a starch until it reaches the anhydrous or substantially anhydrous state (i.e. ⁇ 1% humidity), then a heat treatment at more than 100°C for a sufficient period of time to "inhibit" the starch, in this case to give it properties of crosslinked starches. It is also necessary to place the starch in at least neutral to preferably alkaline pH conditions before proceeding to the advanced dehydration step.
- thermo inhibition An alternative treatment by "thermal inhibition” has been proposed in the solvent phase, which consists in heating a non-pregelatinized granular starch in an alcoholic medium, in the presence of a base and salts, at a temperature of 120° to 200°C, for 5 minutes to 2 hours.
- the thermal inhibition process then leads to obtaining a starch paste having properties of increased resistance to viscosity rupture, and a non-cohesive texture.
- the technical field to which the invention relates is that of treatment by thermal inhibition of starch, without hydroalcoholic solvent.
- the main steps are:
- the starch dehydration step it is recommended to carry out a starch alkalization step, making it possible to bring the pH of the starch suspension to a value between 7 and 10, preferably between 8 and 10.
- the water content of the starch is then between 8 and 10%.
- IIS 2001/0017133 describes a similar process, in which the starch is also dehydrated below 125°C before the inhibition process is started (at a temperature of more than 100°C, preferably between 120 and 180° C., more preferably between 140 and 160° C.) for a period of up to 20 hours, preferably between 3 hours 30 and 4 hours 30.
- the conventional alkalization step results in a starch suspension having a pH value of between 7.5 and 11.2, preferably between 8 and 9.5, and a water content between 2 and 15%.
- a variant has been proposed in patent application WO 2014/042537, a variant which relates to heating an alkaline starch to temperatures between 140 and 190° C., ensuring that the inhibition process either initiated and conducted in the presence of water in sufficient quantity, i.e. more than 1% water.
- this method recommends thermally inhibiting a previously alkalized starch without carrying out a dehydration step.
- the thermal inhibition is then carried out directly on this powder or this starch, at a temperature of between 140 and 190° C., preferably between 140 and 180° C., for a period of 30 minutes.
- a citrate or citric acid pH buffer is added in order to bring the pH of the starch milk to a pH value of between 4 and 6. This step may take up to 24 hours.
- the invention relates to a thermally modified starch produced by the acid route, characterized in that it has a free citrate level of less than 0.05% and a fixed citrate level of between 0.12 and 0, 16%.
- the thermally modified starch according to the present invention has:
- this thermally modified starch has a coloration expressed as an L* value of between 96 and 98, and as a Yie value of between 6 and 13.
- the dosage of the citrates of the thermally modified starches of the invention is carried out by HPLC on the washed and hydrolyzed product, according to the conditions as presented below.
- the dosage of free citrates makes it possible to validate the use of said starches thermally in "Clean Label" applications, and that of fixed citrates makes it possible to determine the degree of functionalization expressed by the products of the thermal reaction by acid route on the starches.
- the products of the invention have a free citrate content of less than 0.05%, which is lower than the free citrate content of products of the same category of the state of the art (such as those obtained according to the process taught by international patent application WO 2020/139997 or marketed), the measured value of which is between 0.07 and 0.09%.
- the thermally modified starches in accordance with the invention have a fixed citrate rate of between 0.12 and 0.16%, whereas the products of the same category of the state of the art (such as those obtained according to the method taught by international patent application WO 2020/139997 or marketed) have values of the order of 0.24 to 0.39%.
- the viscosity measurements of the thermally modified starches in accordance with the invention are carried out on an RVA 4800 device and allow a lowering of the bursting temperature at the RVA viscosity peak between 2 and 10° C.
- thermally modified starches in accordance with the invention are also characterized by their sedimentation capacity.
- test is carried out in test specimens, and the lower the settling volume, the higher the level of functionalization.
- the settling volume of the products in accordance with the invention is between 15 and 35 ml, which reflects a high level of crosslinking.
- the thermally modified starches in accordance with the invention are finally characterized by a coloration equivalent to that of the native starches which served as the basis for their manufacture. This translates into an L* value of between 96 and 98, and a Yie value of between 6 and 13.
- the thermally modified starches can be obtained by a process comprising the steps consisting in:
- the starch to be used in the method of the invention can be of any origin, for example corn, waxy corn, amyloma, wheat, waxy wheat, peas, fava beans, beans, potato, waxy potato, tapioca, waxy tapioca, rice, konjac, taken alone or in a mixture.
- corn starch will be chosen, more particularly waxy corn starch (with a high amylopectin content, as will be exemplified below.
- the method in accordance with the invention requires determining the quantity of water to be added to the starch so as to reach a total humidity of the mixture of 20% by weight, then adding the powder of sodium citrate and citric acid so as to obtain a buffer solution having a pH of 4. As will be exemplified below, half of the water added is used to dissolve the citric acid and the sodium citrate dihydrate beforehand. .
- the preparation is dried to an equilibrium humidity of the order of 13%.
- the drying can be done at 60° C. in a Retsch laboratory dryer, but also in a hood with its natural ventilation at ambient temperature, or in a pilot/industrial dryer, at a temperature of more than 100° C.
- the heat treatment is carried out at a temperature of 170° C., for a period ranging from 0.5 to 3 hours of reaction.
- the heating can be carried out in a ventilated oven, or in a pilot or industrial device of the VOMM Turbodryer type or in a fluidized reaction bed.
- the products After heat treatment, the products are resuspended at 36% by weight of dry matter.
- the pH is rectified with soda between 5.5 and 6, then is finally filtered, dried and ground.
- thermally modified starches thus obtained will be advantageously used, depending on their respective properties, as thickening agent or texturizing agent in food applications.
- the method implemented here is adapted from the European Pharmacopoeia - official edition in force - Conductivity ( ⁇ 2.2.38).
- KNICK 703 electronic conductivity meter also equipped with its measurement cell and checked according to the procedure described in the related instruction manual.
- a solution containing 20 g of sample in powder form and 80 g of distilled water having a resistivity greater than 500,000 ohms is prepared. cm.
- the measurement is carried out at 20°C using the conductivity meter, referring to the procedure indicated in the user manual of the device.
- microSiemens/cm pS/cm
- mS/cm miliSiemens/cm
- the method implemented here is adapted from the European Pharmacopoeia - official edition in force - pH ( ⁇ 2.2.3).
- a suspension of the sample to be analyzed is prepared at 20% (W/W) and the pH value is determined using a laboratory pH meter, referring to the procedure indicated in the user manual of the device. The pH is expressed to the nearest 0.01 unit.
- the citrate assay is carried out:
- the filtrate is returned to a 250 ml beaker, dispersed in 200 ml of deionized water and stirred for 20 minutes. Filtered again and rinsed with 200 ml of demineralized water.
- test sample “P” is introduced, exactly weighed of the sample to be analyzed.
- a quantity of distilled water equal to (100 - P) 100 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid and some boiling regulators (granular pumice stone) are added. Place in the electric mantle under reflux condenser and leave for 45 minutes from boiling. Cool then neutralize with 40% sodium hydroxide solution to pH 7.
- the citrate ion content in % is determined by the following equation:
- This measurement is carried out at pH 4 under determined concentration conditions and following an appropriate temperature/time analysis profile.
- the product to be analyzed is prepared as follows:
- a mass of 1.37 g of the dry product to be analyzed is placed directly in the bowl of the viscometer, and pH 4 buffer solution is introduced until a mass equal to 28.00 ⁇ 0.01 g is obtained. .
- the time/temperature and speed analysis profile in the RVA is then carried out as follows:
- the temperature at the peak of swelling between 2 and 17 minutes is added to the analysis profile.
- the product is dispersed in an aqueous medium and the decanted volume is measured.
- Colorimetric measurement is based on opposing color theory which specifies that the responses of cones (cells in the retina of the human eye responsible for color vision) to the colors red, green and blue are recombined into opposing "black- white”, “red-green” and “yellow-blue” when transmitted to the brain by the optic nerve.
- This measurement is based on the color scales widely used in the food and polymer industries, called CIELAB's L*, a*, b* scales.
- red-green the positive values of which are attributed to red; negative values are assigned to green; 0 is neutral
- the “L*” index therefore has a value between 0 and 100, while the “b*” and “a*” indices have no numerical limitations.
- the measuring device is typically a Colorflex EZ spectrocolorimeter, following the manufacturer's specifications (Manual version 1.2 of August 2013 for CFEZ firmware version 1.07 and higher - see pages 17 and 38).
- the measurement is carried out in a 64 mm glass sample dish into which the sample is introduced so as to half fill the glass dish to have enough material to properly cover the surface in contact with the radii (for measurement homogeneity).
- Example Example 1 preparation of thermally modified starches
- Thermomix grinder It is ground on a Thermomix grinder in order to break up the starch and prevent the formation of aggregates.
- the dish is introduced into the MEMMERT ventilated oven previously heated to 170°C.
- the stopwatch is started as soon as the cups are introduced, and they come out according to the chosen reaction kinetics.
- IKA - Grinding
- Products are obtained after washing whose pH is between 5.6 and 6.5 and a conductivity between 204 pS and 390 pS.
- the Yie (yellow) colorations are between 6.4 and 12.3.
- the native base Waxy a Yie of 8.11.
- Figure 2 shows the measurement of the peak burst temperature between 2 and 17 minutes, and it is observed that the peak burst temperature decreases upon reaction at 170°C between 2 and 10°C .
- the thermally modified starches of interest are therefore obtained from 0.5 hour of reaction at 170°C.
- the free citrate content of the waxy starch base of 0.26% represents the quantity of citrate which has impregnated the starch and will be used for the heat treatment reaction.
- the quantity of citrate fixed after reaction at 170° C., for the thermally modified starches of the invention is from 0.12 to 0.16, much lower than that of the inhibited starches obtained according to the process of the state of art.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22703836.1A EP4288462A1 (fr) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-02-03 | Amidons thermiquement modifiés |
| US18/264,015 US20240141076A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-02-03 | Thermally modified starches |
| CN202280012985.2A CN116806227A (zh) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-02-03 | 一种热改性淀粉 |
| CA3206210A CA3206210A1 (fr) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-02-03 | Amidons thermiquement modifies |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2101079A FR3119392B1 (fr) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Amidons thermiquement modifiés |
| FRFR2101079 | 2021-02-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022167152A1 true WO2022167152A1 (fr) | 2022-08-11 |
Family
ID=75539513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2022/025037 Ceased WO2022167152A1 (fr) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-02-03 | Amidons thermiquement modifiés |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240141076A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4288462A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN116806227A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3206210A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3119392B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022167152A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4646933A1 (fr) | 2024-05-07 | 2025-11-12 | Roquette Freres | Procédé de production d'amidon ou de farine traité par micro-ondes |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6221420B1 (en) | 1993-07-30 | 2001-04-24 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Foods containing thermally-inhibited starches and flours |
| US20010017133A1 (en) | 1993-07-30 | 2001-08-30 | Chung-Wai Chiu | Thermally-inhibited non-pregelatinized granular starches and flours and process for their preparation |
| US6531592B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2003-03-11 | Roquette Freres | Process for modifying starchy materials in the dry phase |
| WO2014042537A1 (fr) | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Amidon modifié par voie hydrothermique |
| WO2020139997A1 (fr) | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | Corn Products Development, Inc | Amidon inhibé thermiquement et son procédé de préparation |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100485042C (zh) * | 2006-12-20 | 2009-05-06 | 浙江工商大学 | 提高淀粉中抗性淀粉含量的方法 |
| CN102993319B (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-09-24 | 江南大学 | 一种采用酸热处理制备抗性淀粉的方法 |
| ES2750675T3 (es) * | 2013-03-27 | 2020-03-26 | Stichting Wageningen Res | Almidón modificado térmicamente |
| CN110386989B (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-02-26 | 华中农业大学 | 一种低粘度高抗性淀粉的制备方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 FR FR2101079A patent/FR3119392B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-02-03 WO PCT/EP2022/025037 patent/WO2022167152A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-02-03 CN CN202280012985.2A patent/CN116806227A/zh active Pending
- 2022-02-03 CA CA3206210A patent/CA3206210A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-02-03 US US18/264,015 patent/US20240141076A1/en active Pending
- 2022-02-03 EP EP22703836.1A patent/EP4288462A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6221420B1 (en) | 1993-07-30 | 2001-04-24 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Foods containing thermally-inhibited starches and flours |
| US20010017133A1 (en) | 1993-07-30 | 2001-08-30 | Chung-Wai Chiu | Thermally-inhibited non-pregelatinized granular starches and flours and process for their preparation |
| US6531592B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2003-03-11 | Roquette Freres | Process for modifying starchy materials in the dry phase |
| WO2014042537A1 (fr) | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Amidon modifié par voie hydrothermique |
| WO2020139997A1 (fr) | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | Corn Products Development, Inc | Amidon inhibé thermiquement et son procédé de préparation |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4646933A1 (fr) | 2024-05-07 | 2025-11-12 | Roquette Freres | Procédé de production d'amidon ou de farine traité par micro-ondes |
| WO2025233122A1 (fr) | 2024-05-07 | 2025-11-13 | Roquette Freres | Procédé de production d'amidon ou de farine traités par micro-ondes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3119392B1 (fr) | 2023-12-01 |
| CA3206210A1 (fr) | 2022-08-11 |
| CN116806227A (zh) | 2023-09-26 |
| FR3119392A1 (fr) | 2022-08-05 |
| EP4288462A1 (fr) | 2023-12-13 |
| US20240141076A1 (en) | 2024-05-02 |
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