WO2022166415A1 - 篷布及集装箱组件 - Google Patents

篷布及集装箱组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022166415A1
WO2022166415A1 PCT/CN2021/138175 CN2021138175W WO2022166415A1 WO 2022166415 A1 WO2022166415 A1 WO 2022166415A1 CN 2021138175 W CN2021138175 W CN 2021138175W WO 2022166415 A1 WO2022166415 A1 WO 2022166415A1
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Prior art keywords
tarpaulin
fixing
holding structure
main body
container
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PCT/CN2021/138175
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
范凯
董春健
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南通中集特种运输设备制造有限公司
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Publication of WO2022166415A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022166415A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/06—Coverings, e.g. for insulating purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tarpaulin and a container assembly, in particular to a tarpaulin and a container assembly that are easy to fix.
  • An open-top container is a container with a completely open top without a top.
  • the top of the open-top box can be covered with a tarpaulin. If it is considered to install tarpaulin in the open-top container, the tarpaulin cable ring for locking the tarpaulin should be installed around the container box accordingly.
  • the cable ring In order to keep the cable ring not exceeding the width of the box, the cable ring is usually installed in the concave part of the side wall of the container. Waveform expansion.
  • the edges of the existing tarpaulins are usually flat-edged structures, and the tarpaulins cannot be unfolded in waves along the side walls, which makes it difficult to fix the tarpaulins and the lock ring.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tarpaulin and container assembly that is easy to fix.
  • the present invention provides a tarpaulin, the tarpaulin has a main body part and a fixing structure connected around the main body part, wherein the fixing structure comprises a plurality of fixing structures arranged separately and sequentially along the edge of the main body part. units, each fixing unit is formed with at least one first holding structure.
  • the fixing structure further includes a telescopic unit connected between two adjacent fixing units, and the telescopic unit can at least make the ends of the two adjacent fixing units away from the main body move away from each other or approach each other move.
  • the telescopic unit is a connecting material that can be folded or unfolded, and the top is connected to the main body.
  • the distance between two adjacent first holding structures is not more than 200mm.
  • the side wall includes a plurality of bottom plates forming the concave portion, side plates located on both sides of the bottom plate, and an outer plate connecting the side plates between two adjacent concave portions.
  • the second holding structure Set on the bottom plate and/or side plate.
  • the fixing structure further includes a telescopic unit connected between two adjacent fixing units, the fixing units are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the recessed parts, and each fixing unit has a At least two of the first holding structures that are structurally matched.
  • the fixing structure further includes a telescopic unit connected between two adjacent fixing units, and the maximum expanded width of the telescopic unit is not less than the width of the outer panel.
  • first holding structure and the second holding structure are buckles and lock rings that cooperate with each other
  • the fixing structure of the tarpaulin and container assembly of the present invention includes a plurality of fixing units which are arranged separately along the edge of the main body, and at least one first holding structure is formed on each fixing unit. Therefore, the fixing unit can be made to enter the concave part of the side wall of the container to be fixed with the container, thereby improving the fixing effect of the tarpaulin and the container, thereby improving the effect of sheltering from wind and rain, and ensuring the quality of the goods.
  • Fig. 1 is a partial schematic view of the tarpaulin of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial schematic view of the container assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the AA direction in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fixing unit of the present invention in a rectangular shape.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the fixing unit of the present invention in a trapezoid shape.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the telescopic unit of the tarpaulin when it is folded.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the BB direction in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 are embodiments of the tarpaulin of the present invention.
  • the tarpaulin 1 has a main body portion 11 and a fixing structure 12 connected to the periphery of the main body portion 11 . 11.
  • a plurality of fixing units 13 are arranged separately at the edges in sequence, and each fixing unit 13 is formed with at least one first holding structure 14.
  • the tarpaulin 1 is applied to a container, therefore, the present invention also provides a container assembly.
  • the tarpaulin 1 can also be applied to other equipment that needs to be covered.
  • the container assembly includes an open-top container 2 and the tarpaulin 1.
  • the main body 11 of the tarpaulin 1 is used to cover the top of the open-top container 2, wherein the open-top container 2 has side walls 21, so The outer side of the side wall 21 has recessed portions 22 arranged at intervals and a second holding structure 23 protruding into the recessed portion 22 .
  • the tarpaulin 1 is fixed by the first holding structure 14 of the fixing unit 13 and the second holding structure 23 .
  • the open-top container 2 has four side walls 21 , and each side wall 21 is provided with recesses 22 arranged at intervals.
  • the side wall 21 includes a plurality of bottom plates forming the concave portions 22 , side plates located on both sides of the bottom plate, and outer plates connecting the side plates between two adjacent concave portions 22 , and the second holding structure 23 is disposed on the bottom plate. and/or side panels.
  • the four corners of the tarpaulin 1 have space 15 that matches with the corners 24 , so that the fixing structures 12 on the four sides of the tarpaulin 1 are easily fixed with the side walls 21 , so as to prevent the tarpaulin 1 from tilting up and improve the windshield. rain effect.
  • the tarpaulin 1 is provided with at least one fixing unit 13 corresponding to each recessed portion 22 , which is respectively matched with the second holding structure 23 on the side panel and/or the bottom panel.
  • each of the fixing units 13 of the tarpaulin 1 has one of the first holding structures 14
  • the tarpaulin 1 is provided with a slanted edge plate 27 corresponding to each recess 22 .
  • the two fixing units 13 are matched with the second holding structure 23 . Therefore, it is ensured that there are a considerable number of the first holding structures 14 and the second holding structures 23, thereby ensuring the fixing effect.
  • the fixing unit 13 may have a rectangular, trapezoidal or other shape, so as to reduce the risk of the fixing unit 13 protruding from the plane where the convex wave plate 26 is located.
  • the distance between two adjacent first holding structures 14 is not more than 200mm, so as to ensure that the first holding structures 14 of the tarpaulin 1 have a considerable number, thereby ensuring the fixing effect of the tarpaulin 1 and the open-top container 2 .
  • the present invention further provides another tarpaulin structure
  • the fixing structure 12 further includes a telescopic unit 16 connected between two adjacent fixing units 13 , and the telescopic unit 16 can at least make One ends of two adjacent fixing units 13 away from the main body portion 11 move away from each other or move close to each other.
  • the telescopic unit 16 is a foldable or unfolded connecting material connecting the two adjacent fixing units 13.
  • the telescopic unit 16 can be made of the same material as the tarpaulin 1, or other materials with better structural strength can be selected, or Any material with elastic deformation capability can be selected.
  • the telescopic unit 16 can be fixed between the two fixing units 13 .
  • the telescopic unit 16 is made of the same material as the tarpaulin 1, the telescopic unit 16 can also be integrally formed with the fixing unit 13, similar to a lace skirt.
  • the telescopic unit 16 is preferably integrally formed with the tarpaulin 1 , which is not only simple to manufacture, but also the fixed unit 13 and the telescopic structure are integrated into a structure with better strength, and the telescopic unit 16 can prevent rainwater from passing from two adjacent fixed units. The risk of entering the open top container 2 between 13.
  • the width of the telescopic unit 16 is gradually widened from the main body portion 11 to the edge of the main body portion 11 , and the top of the telescopic unit 16 is connected to the main body portion 11 .
  • the material of the telescopic unit 16 is reduced, thereby reducing the production cost of the tarpaulin 1;
  • the telescopic unit 16 on the edge of the part 11 is more closely attached to the convex wave plate 26, which not only increases the effect of windproof and rain protection, but also prevents the tarpaulin 1 from protruding from the convex wave plate 26 in more planes, reducing the risk of damage to the tarpaulin 1 .
  • the fixing units 13 are disposed in a one-to-one correspondence with the recessed portions 22 , and each of the fixing units 13 has at least two of the first holding structures 14 matched with the second holding structures 23 respectively.
  • the expanded maximum width of the telescopic unit 16 is not less than the width of the outer plate, that is, the expanded maximum width of the telescopic unit 16 is not less than the width of the convex wave plate 26 .
  • the second holding structure 23 can also be disposed on the concave wave plate 25 , and each fixing unit 13 can also be provided with only one first holding structure. 14, also achieve a better fixed effect.
  • the unfolded width of the telescopic unit 16 is larger than the width of the convex wave plate 26, so that the fixing unit 13 can enter the recessed portion 22 easily.
  • the risk of the fixing unit 13 protruding from the plane where the convex wave plate 26 is located can also be reduced, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the tarpaulin 1 .
  • first holding structure 14 and the second holding structure 23 are buckles and lock rings that cooperate with each other, so as to facilitate mutual fixation.
  • other holding structures can also be used.
  • the present invention also provides another container assembly, which is different in that the structure of the side walls 21 of the open-top container 2 is different.
  • the reinforcing beams 29 on the outer surface form the recessed portion 22 between two adjacent reinforcing beams 29 .
  • the side wall body 28 is a flat plate structure
  • the reinforcing beam 29 is a rectangular tubular structure.
  • the bottom plate is the side wall body 28
  • the side plate is the side wall of the reinforcing beam 29
  • the outer plate is the outer wall of the reinforcing beam 29 .
  • the expanded maximum width of the telescopic unit 16 is not less than the width of the reinforcing beam 29 , that is, the expanded maximum width of the telescopic unit 16 is not less than the width of the outer wall.
  • the tarpaulins 1 of the above two embodiments are suitable for the side walls 21 of the structure. Since the distance between two adjacent reinforcing beams 29 is relatively large, the second holding structure 23 is disposed on the side wall body 28 . Of course, in other embodiments, when the density of the reinforcing beams 29 is high, that is, when the distance between two adjacent reinforcing beams 29 is small, the second holding structure 23 can also be disposed on the sidewalls of the reinforcing beams 29 .
  • the tarpaulin and container assembly of the present invention can make the fixing unit 13 enter the recessed portion 22 of the container side wall 21 to be fixed with the container, thereby improving the fixing effect of the tarpaulin 1 and the container, thereby improving the protection against wind and rain. effect, to ensure the quality of the goods.

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Abstract

一种篷布及集装箱组件，篷布（1）具有主体部（11）、连接于主体部周围的固定结构（12），其中，固定结构包括沿主体部边缘依次分开设置的多个固定单元（13），每一固定单元上形成有至少一第一固持结构（14）。固定单元可以进入集装箱侧墙的凹波内与集装箱相固定，从而提高篷布与集装箱的固定效果，进而提高遮风挡雨的效果，保证货物质量。

Description

篷布及集装箱组件 技术领域
本发明涉及一种篷布及集装箱组件，尤其涉及一种便于固定的篷布及集装箱组件。
背景技术
开顶集装箱是一种顶部完全敞开没有箱顶的集装箱。为防止风雨及防盗，开顶箱顶部可加盖篷布。如考虑在开顶箱加装篷布，集装箱箱体四周要相应加装用于锁固篷布的篷布索圈。加装索圈时为使索圈不超出箱宽，索圈通常安装在集装箱侧墙凹陷部内，篷布边沿设置的扣环要扣入篷布索圈内时，篷布必须要沿集装箱侧墙波形展开。然而，现有的篷布边通常为平边结构，无法实现篷布沿侧墙波形展开，使得篷布与锁圈的固定存在困难。
有鉴于此，有必要对现有的篷布及集装箱组件予以改进，以解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种便于固定的篷布及集装箱组件。
为实现上述发明目的，本发明提供了一种篷布，所述篷布具有主体部、连接于主体部周围的固定结构，其中，所述固定结构包括沿主体部边缘依次分开设置的多个固定单元，每一固定单元上形成有至少一第一固持结构。
作为本发明的进一步改进，相邻两所述固定单元之间具有间隙，所述固定单元呈矩形或倒梯形设置。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述固定结构还包括连接在相邻两固定单元之间的伸缩单元，所述伸缩单元至少可使得相邻两个固定单元远离主体部的一端相互远离移动或相互靠近移动。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述伸缩单元为可折叠或展开设置的连接材料，并且顶部与所述主体部相连接。
作为本发明的进一步改进，相邻两第一固持结构之间的距离不超过200mm。
本发明还提供一种集装箱组件，包括开顶集装箱和如上所述的篷布，所述篷布的主体部用以遮盖开顶集装箱的顶部，其中，所述开顶集装箱具有侧墙，所述侧墙外侧具有间隔设置的凹陷部、突伸入凹陷部内的第二固持结构，所述篷布通过固定单元的第一固持结构与第二固持结构相固定。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述侧墙包括多个形成所述凹陷部的底板、位于底板两侧的侧板、连接相邻两凹陷部之间侧板的外板，所述第二固持结构设置于底板和/或侧板上。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述篷布对应每一凹陷部设有分别与侧板和/或底板上的第二固持结构相配合的至少一所述固定单元。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述固定结构还包括连接在相邻两固定单元之间的伸缩单元，所述固定单元与凹陷部一一对应设置，每一所述固定单元具有分别与第二固持结构相配合的至少两所述第一固持结构。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述固定结构还包括连接在相邻两固定单元之间的伸缩单元，所述伸缩单元展开的最大宽度不小于外板的宽度。
作为本发明的进一步改进，第一固持结构和第二固持结构为相互配合的扣环和锁圈
本发明的有益效果：本发明篷布及集装箱组件的固定结构包括沿主体部边缘依次分开设置的多个固定单元，每一固定单元上形成有至少一第一固持结构。因此，可以使得固定单元进入集装箱侧墙的凹陷部内与 集装箱相固定，从而提高篷布与集装箱的固定效果，进而提高遮风挡雨的效果，保证货物质量。
附图说明
图1是本发明篷布的局部示意图。
图2是本发明集装箱组件的局部示意图。
图3是图2中沿AA方向的剖视图。
图4是本发明固定单元呈矩形状的示意图。
图5是本发明固定单元呈梯形状的示意图。
图6是篷布的伸缩单元折叠时的局部示意图。
图7是图6中A处伸缩单元展开后的示意图。
图8是本发明另一集装箱组件的局部示意图。
图9是图8中沿BB方向的剖视图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
请参图1至图9所示为本发明篷布的实施例，所述篷布1具有主体部11、连接于主体部11周围的固定结构12，其中，所述固定结构12包括沿主体部11边缘依次分开设置的多个固定单元13，每一固定单元13上形成有至少一第一固持结构14。
在本实施例中，所述篷布1应用于集装箱上，因此，本发明还提供 一种集装箱组件。当然所述篷布1也可以应用于其他需要遮盖的设备。
所述集装箱组件，包括开顶集装箱2和所述篷布1，所述篷布1的主体部11用以遮盖开顶集装箱2的顶部，其中，所述开顶集装箱2具有侧墙21，所述侧墙21外侧具有间隔设置的凹陷部22、突伸入凹陷部22内的第二固持结构23，所述篷布1通过固定单元13的第一固持结构14与第二固持结构23相固定。
如图2和图3所示，所述开顶集装箱2具有四个所述侧墙21，每一侧墙21均设有间隔设置的凹陷部22。所述侧墙21包括多个形成所述凹陷部22的底板、位于底板两侧的侧板、连接相邻两凹陷部22之间侧板的外板，所述第二固持结构23设置于底板和/或侧板上。
由于开顶集装箱2的四个角部24略高于侧墙21的上端。在本实施例中，每一所述侧墙为波形板，所述底板为凹波板25，所述外板为凸波板26，所述侧板为连接凹波板25和凸波板26的斜边板27，所述凹陷部22形成在斜边板27和凹波板25之间，所述第二固持结构23设置于斜边板27上。
所述篷布1的四角具有与所述角部24相配合的让位空间15，从而便于篷布1四侧的固定结构12与侧墙21相固定，避免篷布1翘起，提高防风挡雨的效果。
所述篷布1对应每一凹陷部22设有分别与侧板和/或底板上的第二固持结构23相配合的至少一所述固定单元13。在本实施例中，所述篷布1的每一所述固定单元13具有一所述第一固持结构14，所述篷布1对应每一凹陷部22设有分别和斜边板27上的第二固持结构23相配合的两所述固定单元13。从而保证具有相当数量的第一固持结构14和第二固持结构23，进而保证固定效果。且固定单元13进入凹陷部22内与第二固持结构23相配合，不易突出于凸波板26所位于的平面，从而降低篷布1的第一固持结构14与第二固持结构23固定后，超出凸波板26所在的平面的风险，进而满足TIR要求。
且相邻两所述固定单元13呈间隔设置，即相邻两所述固定单元13之间具有一定的间隙，换言之每一固定单元13的宽度相对较小，从而进一步降低固定单元13超出凸波板26所在平面的风险，同时相邻两固定单元13没有束缚，更容易进入所述凹陷部22内。
当然在其他实施例中，每一固定结构12的固定单元13也可以与每一侧墙21的凹陷部22一一对应设置，且每一固定单元13上设置两第一固持结构14，即固定单元13设置的相对较宽一点。
或者当所述凹陷部22的密度较大时，所述第二固持结构23也可以设置于凹波板25上，那么每一固定单元13的第一固持结构14与每一凹波板25上的第二固持结构23相配合也可以实现较好的固定效果。并且第二固持结构23与凸波板26所位于的平面之间的距离更远，即第二固持结构23可以设置的更加靠里一些，从而进一步篷布1的第一固持结构14与第二固持结构23固定后，超出凸波板26所在的平面的风险。
如图4和图5所示，所述固定单元13可以呈矩形、梯形或其他形状，从而降低固定单元13突出凸波板26所在平面的风险。相邻两第一固持结构14之间的距离不超过200mm，从而保证篷布1的第一固持结构14具有相当的数量，进而保证篷布1与开顶集装箱2的固定效果。
如图6和图7所示，本发明还提供另一种篷布结构，所述固定结构12还包括连接在相邻两固定单元13之间的伸缩单元16，所述伸缩单元16至少可使得相邻两个固定单元13远离主体部11的一端相互远离移动或相互靠近移动。
所述伸缩单元16为连接相邻两固定单元13的可折叠或展开设置的连接材料，例如：伸缩单元16可以与所述篷布1同材质，也可以选择其他结构强度较好的材质，或者选择具有弹性形变能力的材质均可。制作所述篷布1时，可以在固定单元13制作完成后，再将该伸缩单元16固定在两固定单元13之间。当然若伸缩单元16与篷布1同材质时，所述伸缩单元16也可以与固定单元13一体成型，类似于花边裙。
在本实施例中，伸缩单元16优选为与篷布1一体成型，不仅制造简单，且固定单元13和伸缩结构为一体结构，强度更好，并且伸缩单元16可避免雨水从相邻两固定单元13之间进入开顶集装箱2内的风险。并且所述伸缩单元16的宽度自主体部11向主体部11边缘呈逐渐变宽设置，且伸缩单元16的顶部与所述主体部11相连接。
一方面，减少伸缩单元16的材料，从而降低篷布1的生产成本，另一方面，由于远离主体部11边缘的伸缩单元16更窄，当篷布1与开顶集装箱2固定时，远离主体部11边缘的伸缩单元16与凸波板26贴合的更加紧密，不仅增加防风挡雨的效果，而且还可避免篷布1突出凸波板26所在平面较多，降低篷布1受损风险。
所述固定单元13与凹陷部22一一对应设置，每一所述固定单元13具有分别与第二固持结构23相配合的至少两所述第一固持结构14。所述伸缩单元16展开的最大宽度不小于外板的宽度，即所述伸缩单元16展开的最大宽度不小于凸波板26的宽度。
在本实施例中，每一固定单元13上设有一对所述第一固持结构14，且所述侧墙21在每一凹陷部22内的两斜边板27上均设置所述第二固持结构23。因此，每一凹陷部22内具有两对固持结构相互固定，极大地提高了篷布1的固定效果。当然在其他实施例中，所述凹波板25也可设置第二固持结构23，同时固定单元13具有三个第一固持结构14以分别和凹波板25和斜边板27的第二固持结构23相配合。
当然在其他实施例中，所述凹陷部22的密度较大时，所述第二固持结构23也可以设置于凹波板25上，同时每一固定单元13也可仅设置一个第一固持结构14，同样实现较好的固定效果。
在本实施例中，所述伸缩单元16展开的宽度大于凸波板26的宽度，从而便于固定单元13进入凹陷部22内，一方面便于第一固持结构14和第二固持结构23相固定，另一方面，也可降低固定单元13突出于凸波板26所位于的平面的风险，从而降低篷布1受损风险。
在本实施例中，所述第一固持结构14和第二固持结构23为相互配合的扣环和锁圈，从而便于相互固定，当然也可以采用其他固持结构。
如图8和图9，本发明还提供另一集装箱组件，其不同之处在于：开顶集装箱2的侧墙21结构不同，所述侧墙21包括侧墙本体28、间隔设置于侧墙21外表面的加强梁29，相邻两加强梁29之间形成所述凹陷部22。
其中，所述侧墙本体28为平板结构，所述加强梁29为矩形管状结构。在该集装箱结构中，所述底板为侧墙本体28，所述侧板为加强梁29的侧壁，所述外板为加强梁29外壁。所述伸缩单元16展开的最大宽度不小于加强梁29的宽度，即所述伸缩单元16展开的最大宽度不小于所述外壁的宽度。
且上述两个实施例的篷布1均适用于该结构的侧墙21。由于相邻两加强梁29的间距较大，所述第二固持结构23设置于所述侧墙本体28上。当然在其他实施例中，所述加强梁29的密度较大时，即相邻两加强梁29的间距较小时，第二固持结构23也可以设置于加强梁29的侧壁上。
综上所述，本发明的篷布及集装箱组件可以使得固定单元13进入集装箱侧墙21的凹陷部22内与集装箱相固定，从而提高篷布1与集装箱的固定效果，进而提高遮风挡雨的效果，保证货物质量。
应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施例加以描述，但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施例。
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施例的具体说明，并非用以限制本发明的保护范围，凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施例或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种篷布，所述篷布具有主体部、连接于主体部周围的固定结构，其特征在于：所述固定结构包括沿主体部边缘依次分开设置的多个固定单元，每一固定单元上形成有至少一第一固持结构。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的篷布，其特征在于：相邻两所述固定单元之间具有间隙，所述固定单元呈矩形或倒梯形设置。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的篷布，其特征在于：所述固定结构还包括连接在相邻两固定单元之间的伸缩单元，所述伸缩单元至少可使得相邻两个固定单元远离主体部的一端相互远离移动或相互靠近移动。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的篷布，其特征在于：所述伸缩单元为可折叠或展开设置的连接材料，并且顶部与所述主体部相连接。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的篷布，其特征在于：相邻两第一固持结构之间的距离不超过200mm。
  6. 一种集装箱组件，包括开顶集装箱和如权利要求1中所述的篷布，所述篷布的主体部用以遮盖开顶集装箱的顶部，其特征在于：所述开顶集装箱具有侧墙，所述侧墙外侧具有间隔设置的凹陷部、突伸入凹陷部内的第二固持结构，所述篷布通过固定单元的第一固持结构与第二固持结构相固定。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的集装箱组件，其特征在于：所述侧墙包括多个形成所述凹陷部的底板、位于底板两侧的侧板、连接相邻两凹陷部之间侧板的外板，所述第二固持结构设置于底板和/或侧板上。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的集装箱组件，其特征在于：所述篷布对应每一凹陷部设有分别与侧板和/或底板上的第二固持结构相配合的至少一所述固定单元。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的集装箱组件，其特征在于：所述固定结构还包括连接在相邻两固定单元之间的伸缩单元，所述固定单元与凹陷部一一对应设置，每一所述固定单元具有分别与第二固持结构相配合的至少两所述第一固持结构。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的集装箱组件，其特征在于：所述固定结构还包括连接在相邻两固定单元之间的伸缩单元，所述伸缩单元展开的最大宽度不小于外板的宽度。
  11. 如权利要求6所述的集装箱组件，其特征在于：第一固持结构和第二固持结构为相互配合的扣环和锁圈。
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