WO2022166253A1 - 空调管路及空调 - Google Patents

空调管路及空调 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022166253A1
WO2022166253A1 PCT/CN2021/124180 CN2021124180W WO2022166253A1 WO 2022166253 A1 WO2022166253 A1 WO 2022166253A1 CN 2021124180 W CN2021124180 W CN 2021124180W WO 2022166253 A1 WO2022166253 A1 WO 2022166253A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive
insulating
communication
pipe body
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/124180
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王京
黄猛
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority to EP21924250.0A priority Critical patent/EP4265970A4/en
Priority to AU2021425182A priority patent/AU2021425182A1/en
Priority to US18/273,590 priority patent/US20240077216A1/en
Publication of WO2022166253A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022166253A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/26—Refrigerant piping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0462—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
    • H02G3/0481—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section with a circular cross-section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/26—Refrigerant piping
    • F24F1/32—Refrigerant piping for connecting the separate outdoor units to indoor units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
    • F16L11/127—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting electrically conducting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/02—Rigid pipes of metal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/22—Pipes composed of a plurality of segments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/26—Refrigerant piping
    • F24F1/34—Protection means thereof, e.g. covers for refrigerant pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0406—Details thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0462—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of air conditioners, and in particular, to an air conditioner pipeline and an air conditioner.
  • the inner unit and the outer unit of the split air conditioner are separated, and copper pipes are used to transmit the refrigerant, and wires are used for power supply and communication.
  • the need for two different types of work, taking over and wiring, adds to the complexity of tools and skills. If the copper pipe and the cable are twisted together, and the outer layer is added with a protective layer such as sponge, the diameter of the pipe will be larger, the installation will be inconvenient, and the use of the cable will also cause huge waste.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air conditioning pipeline, which includes a pipe body, a flow channel for refrigerant to flow is formed on the inner side of the pipe wall of the pipe body, and the pipe wall of the pipe body has at least two conductive parts and insulation part, the conductive part is configured to transmit power to the air conditioner, and the insulating part is configured to achieve insulation between the conductive parts.
  • the air conditioning pipeline further includes a baffle plate, which is arranged on the inner side of the pipe wall of the pipe body, and the baffle plate is configured to divide the flow channel for the refrigerant to flow at least into a first flow channel and a second flow channel channel, wherein the first flow channel is configured to transport liquid refrigerant, and the second flow channel is configured to transport gaseous refrigerant.
  • the conductive portion is made of metal conductive material, and the conductive portion is configured as a power transmission line.
  • the at least two conductive parts include a first conductive part and a second conductive part spaced around the central axis of the pipe body, and the first conductive part and the second conductive part are located between the first conductive part and the second conductive part. It has the insulating part, the first conductive part and the second conductive part are made of metal conductive material, the first conductive part is configured as a live wire, and the second conductive part is configured as a neutral wire .
  • the pipe wall of the pipe body further has a communication part
  • the communication part and the conductive part are arranged at intervals around the central axis of the pipe body
  • the insulating part is further configured to realize the communication Insulation between the part and the conductive part
  • the communication part is configured as a communication transmission line to transmit communication signals to the air conditioner.
  • the communication part is made of metal conductive material, and the communication part is configured as a communication transmission line.
  • the conducting portion includes a first conducting portion and a second conducting portion
  • the pipe wall of the pipe body further has a communication portion
  • the insulating portion includes a first insulating portion, a second insulating portion and a third insulating portion an insulating part, the first insulating part is provided between the first conductive part and the second conductive part, the second insulating part is provided between the first conductive part and the communication part, so The third insulating portion is disposed between the second conductive portion and the communication portion.
  • the conductive portion is integrally extruded with a metal conductive material
  • the insulating portion is integrally extruded with an insulating material
  • the material of the conductive portion includes copper.
  • the lengthwise extending direction of the conductive portion and the insulating portion is consistent with the lengthwise extending direction of the pipe body.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air conditioner, which includes the above-mentioned air conditioner pipeline.
  • the inner side of the pipe wall of the pipe body is used to transmit the refrigerant
  • the pipe wall of the pipe body has a conductive part
  • the conductive part is used to transmit electricity.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an air conditioning pipeline provided according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air conditioning pipeline and an air conditioner, which are used to alleviate the problem of complicated installation of the air conditioning pipeline.
  • some embodiments provide an air conditioning pipeline, which includes a pipe body 1 , a flow channel 2 for refrigerant to flow is formed on the inner side of the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 , and the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 has at least two conductive part 3 and at least two insulating parts 4 , the conductive parts 3 are configured to transmit power to the air conditioner, and the insulating parts 4 are configured to achieve insulation between the conductive parts 3 .
  • the longitudinal extension direction of the conductive portion 3 is consistent with the longitudinal extension direction of the tube body 1 .
  • the insulating portion 4 is used to achieve insulation between the conductive portions 3 .
  • the insulating portion 4 is also used to insulate the outer periphery of the conductive portion 3 .
  • the lengthwise extending direction of the insulating portion 4 is consistent with the lengthwise extending direction of the pipe body 1 .
  • the inner side of the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 is used to transmit the refrigerant
  • the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 has a conductive part 3
  • the conductive part 3 is used to transmit electricity.
  • An air-conditioning pipeline can not only transmit the refrigerant, but also It transmits electricity, saves the cost of connecting the internal unit and the external unit of the air conditioner, reduces the complexity of the installation of the air conditioner pipeline, has high safety and is easy to implement.
  • the flow channel 2 on the inner side of the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 refers to the axial passage on the inner side of the annular pipe wall of the pipe body 1 .
  • the conductive part 3 is arranged on the pipe wall body of the pipe body 1 .
  • the air-conditioning pipeline further includes a partition plate 5 , which is arranged on the inner side of the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 , and the partition plate 5 is configured to divide the flow channel 2 for refrigerant flow into at least the first flow channel 21 . and a second flow channel 22, wherein the first flow channel 21 is configured to transport liquid refrigerant, and the second flow channel 22 is configured to transport gaseous refrigerant.
  • the baffle 5 is made of a material with strong thermal insulation properties, and divides the flow channel 2 into a first flow channel 21 and a second flow channel 22.
  • the first flow channel 21 is used to transmit the compressed liquid refrigerant
  • the second flow channel Channel 22 is used to transmit gaseous refrigerant.
  • the interior of an air-conditioning pipeline can transmit both gaseous refrigerant and liquid refrigerant. It is not necessary to use two pipelines, gas pipe and liquid pipe, respectively, which reduces the difficulty of construction and construction investment.
  • the conductive part 3 is made of metal conductive material, and the conductive part 3 is configured as a power transmission line.
  • the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 directly forms the conductive portion 3 as the power transmission line, which saves a lot of engineering cable costs, simplifies the engineering construction, and reduces the construction cost.
  • the conductive part 3 is made of metal conductive materials such as copper.
  • a pipeline with conductive parts 3 and insulating parts 4 made of metal conductive materials and insulating materials can directly realize the functions of refrigerant transmission and conduction. , saving engineering installation costs.
  • a DC power supply can be realized, and an AC power supply can also be realized.
  • an insulating layer is provided on the inner side of the conductive portion 3 , that is, the side adjacent to the interior of the tube body 1 , and the outer side of the conductive portion 3 , that is, the side away from the interior of the tube body 1 .
  • Adjacent conductive parts 3 are isolated by insulating parts 4 .
  • the refrigerant in the tube body 1 is an insulating refrigerant
  • the outer side of the conductive part 3, that is, the side away from the interior of the tube body 1 is provided with an insulating layer;
  • the inner side does not need to be provided with an insulating layer.
  • the inner side of the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 is made of metal conductive material
  • the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 is provided with at least two conductive parts 3 spaced around the central axis of the pipe body 1, and insulating parts 3 are provided between adjacent conductive parts 3 Section 4.
  • the conductive portion 3 includes a first conductive portion 31 and a second conductive portion 32 spaced around the central axis of the pipe body 1, and an insulating portion 4 is provided between the first conductive portion 31 and the second conductive portion 32,
  • the first conductive portion 31 and the second conductive portion 32 are both made of metal conductive material, the first conductive portion 31 is configured as a live wire, and the second conductive portion 32 is configured as a neutral wire.
  • the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 further has a communication part 6, the communication part 6 and the conductive part 3 are spaced around the central axis of the pipe body 1, and there is an insulating part 4 between the communication part 6 and the conductive part 3, and the insulation
  • the part 4 is also configured to achieve insulation between the communication part 6 and the conductive part 3, and the communication part 6 is configured to transmit communication signals to the air conditioner.
  • the lengthwise extending direction of the communication part 6 is consistent with the lengthwise extending direction of the pipe body 1 , and the insulating part 4 is used for insulating the communication part 6 .
  • one air-conditioning pipeline can transmit not only refrigerant, but also power and communication information, saving the cost of connecting the internal unit and the external unit of the air conditioner, the production process is simple, the cost is low, and it is easy to implement.
  • the communication part 6 is made of metal conductive material, and the communication part 6 is configured as a communication transmission line to transmit communication signals to the air conditioner.
  • the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 directly forms a communication transmission line, which saves a lot of engineering cable costs, simplifies engineering construction, and reduces construction costs.
  • the conductive part 3 includes a first conductive part 31 and a second conductive part 32
  • the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 also has a communication part 6 , which is insulated
  • the part 4 includes a first insulating part 41, a second insulating part 42 and a third insulating part 43, the first insulating part 41 is provided between the first conductive part 31 and the second conductive part 32, and the second insulating part 42 is provided on the first insulating part 41.
  • the third insulating portion 43 is disposed between the second conductive portion 32 and the communication portion 6 .
  • the annular pipe wall of the pipe body 1 is electrically isolated by three insulating parts, namely the first insulating part 41 , the second insulating part 42 and the third insulating part 43 , forming two conductive parts 3 and one communication part 6 isolated from each other.
  • the first conductive part 31 and the second conductive part 32 are made of metal conductive materials, and are used as power transmission lines to realize the power transmission of the air conditioner.
  • the communication part 6 is made of metal conductive material and is used as a communication wire for communicating with the air conditioner.
  • the communication part 6 cooperates with the second conductive part 32 to realize the information transmission of communication. That is to say, the communication part 6 and the first conductive part 31 share the second conductive part 32 .
  • the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 of the air conditioning pipeline is not limited to having one communication part 6, two conductive parts 3 and three insulating parts 4, and can also be provided with three, four or more than five conductive parts 3 as required. Alternatively, two or more communication sections 6 .
  • the insulating portions 4 are used to achieve insulation between the conductive portions 3 , between the communication portions 6 , and between the conductive portions 3 and the communication portions 6 formed by the tube wall of the pipe body 1 .
  • the conductive part 3 is integrally extruded with a metal conductive material
  • the insulating part 4 is integrally extruded with an insulating material.
  • the material of the conductive portion 3 may be a metal conductive material such as copper.
  • Some embodiments provide an air conditioner, which includes the above-mentioned air conditioner pipeline.
  • the air-conditioning pipeline is used as a connecting pipeline between the inner unit and the outer unit of the air conditioner.
  • the conductive part and/or the communication part of the air-conditioning pipeline is made of metal conductive material, which can be directly used as a conductive wire and/or communication wire, which saves a lot of engineering cable costs, simplifies engineering construction, and reduces construction costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调管路及空调，用于缓解空调管路安装复杂的问题。其中，空调管路包括管体（1），所述管体（1）的管壁内侧形成供冷媒流动的流道（2），所述管体（1）的管壁具有至少两个导电部（3）和绝缘部（4），所述导电部（3）被配置为向空调传输电力，所述绝缘部（4）被配置为实现各导电部（3）之间的绝缘。该空调管路既能传输冷媒，又能传输电力，节省空调内机和外机连接的成本，降低空调管路安装的复杂性和安全性高，易于实现。

Description

空调管路及空调
本公开是以CN申请号为202110149337.9，申请日为2021年2月3日的申请为基 础，并主张其优先权，该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及空调领域，尤其涉及一种空调管路及空调。
背景技术
分体式空调的内机和外机分离，使用铜管来传输冷媒、使用导线来进行供电和通讯。接管和接线两种不同的工种需求增加了工具及技能的复杂度。若将铜管和电缆缠绕在一起，外层增加海绵等防护层，则会造成管路直径较大，安装不便，且使用电缆也会造成巨大的浪费。
发明内容
本公开的一些实施例提供了一种空调管路，其包括管体，所述管体的管壁内侧形成供冷媒流动的流道，所述管体的管壁具有至少两个导电部和绝缘部，所述导电部被配置为向空调传输电力，所述绝缘部被配置为实现各导电部之间的绝缘。
在一些实施例中，空调管路还包括隔板，设于所述管体的管壁的内侧，所述隔板被配置为将供冷媒流动的流道至少分隔为第一流道和第二流道，其中，所述第一流道被配置为输送液态冷媒，所述第二流道被配置为输送气态冷媒。
在一些实施例中，所述导电部采用金属导电材料制成，且所述导电部被构造为电力传输线。
在一些实施例中，所述至少两个导电部包括围绕所述管体的中轴线间隔设置的第一导电部和第二导电部，所述第一导电部和所述第二导电部之间具有所述绝缘部，所述第一导电部和所述第二导电部均采用金属导电材料制成，且所述第一导电部被构造为火线，所述第二导电部被构造为零线。
在一些实施例中，所述管体的管壁还具有通讯部，所述通讯部和所述导电部围绕所述管体的中轴线间隔设置，所述绝缘部还被配置为实现所述通讯部与所述导电部之 间的绝缘，所述通讯部被构造为通讯传输线，以向空调传输通讯信号。
在一些实施例中，所述通讯部采用金属导电材料制成，且所述通讯部被构造为通讯传输线。
在一些实施例中，所述导电部包括第一导电部和第二导电部，所述管体的管壁还具有通讯部，所述绝缘部包括第一绝缘部、第二绝缘部和第三绝缘部，所述第一绝缘部设于所述第一导电部和所述第二导电部之间，所述第二绝缘部设于所述第一导电部与所述通讯部之间，所述第三绝缘部设于所述第二导电部与所述通讯部之间。
在一些实施例中，所述导电部采用金属导电材料一体挤压成型，所述绝缘部采用绝缘材料一体挤压成型。
在一些实施例中，所述导电部的材料包括铜。
在一些实施例中，所述导电部和所述绝缘部的长度延伸方向与所述管体的长度延伸方向一致。
本公开的一些实施例提供了一种空调，其包括上述的空调管路。
基于上述技术方案，本公开至少具有以下有益效果：
在一些实施例中，管体的管壁的内侧用于传输冷媒，管体的管壁具有导电部，导电部用于传输电力，一根空调管路既能传输冷媒，又能传输电力，节省空调的内机和外机连接的成本，降低空调管路安装的复杂性和安全性高，易于实现。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为根据本公开一些实施例提供的空调管路的截面示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
在本公开的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开保护范围的限制。
本公开的一些实施例提出一种空调管路及空调，用于缓解空调管路安装复杂的问题。
如图1所示，一些实施例提供了一种空调管路，其包括管体1，管体1的管壁内侧形成供冷媒流动的流道2，管体1的管壁具有至少两个导电部3和至少两个绝缘部4，导电部3被配置为向空调传输电力，绝缘部4被配置为实现各导电部3之间的绝缘。
导电部3的长度延伸方向与管体1的长度延伸方向一致。绝缘部4用于实现各导电部3之间的绝缘。绝缘部4还用于实现导电部3外周的绝缘。可选地，绝缘部4的长度延伸方向与管体1的长度延伸方向一致。
在一些实施例中，管体1的管壁的内侧用于传输冷媒，管体1的管壁具有导电部3，导电部3用于传输电力，一根空调管路既能传输冷媒，又能传输电力，节省空调的内机和外机连接的成本，降低空调管路安装的复杂性和安全性高，易于实现。
管体1的管壁的内侧的流道2是指管体1的环形管壁内侧的轴向通道。导电部3设于管体1的管壁本体上。
在一些实施例中，空调管路还包括隔板5，隔板5设于管体1的管壁的内侧，隔板5被配置为将供冷媒流动的流道2至少分隔为第一流道21和第二流道22，其中，第一流道21被配置为输送液态冷媒，第二流道22被配置为输送气态冷媒。
隔板5采用具有较强隔热性能的材料制成，将流道2分为第一流道21和第二流道22，第一流道21用于对压缩后的液态冷媒进行传输，第二流道22用于对气态冷媒进行传输，一根空调管路的内部既可以传输气态冷媒又可以传输液体冷媒，不需要分别采用气管和液管两根管路，降低工程施工难度和工程施工投入。
在一些实施例中，导电部3采用金属导电材料制成，且导电部3被构造为电力传输线。管体1的管壁直接形成作为电力传输线的导电部3，节省大量的工程线缆费用，简化工程施工，降低施工成本。
导电部3采用铜等金属导电材料制成，在实际使用时，直接使用一根采用金属导电材 料和绝缘材料制成的具有导电部3和绝缘部4的管路即可实现冷媒传输和导电功能，节省工程安装成本。通过管体1的管壁供电，可实现直流供电，也可实现交流供电。
可选地，导电部3的内侧，也就是邻近管体1的内部的一侧，以及导电部3的外侧，也就是远离管体1的内部的一侧均设有绝缘层。相邻导电部3之间通过绝缘部4进行隔离。
或者，管体1内的冷媒采用具有绝缘性的冷媒，导电部3的外侧，也就是远离管体1的内部的一侧设有绝缘层；导电部3的内侧，也就是邻近管体1的内部的一侧不需要设置绝缘层。或者，管体1的管壁的内侧采用金属导电材料制成，管体1的管壁围绕管体1的中轴线间隔设有至少两个导电部3，相邻导电部3之间设有绝缘部4。
在一些实施例中，导电部3包括围绕管体1的中轴线间隔设置的第一导电部31和第二导电部32，第一导电部31和第二导电部32之间具有绝缘部4，第一导电部31和第二导电部32均采用金属导电材料制成，且第一导电部31被构造为火线，第二导电部32被构造为零线。
在一些实施例中，管体1的管壁还具有通讯部6，通讯部6和导电部3围绕管体1的中轴线间隔设置，通讯部6与导电部3之间具有绝缘部4，绝缘部4还被配置为实现通讯部6与导电部3之间的绝缘，通讯部6被配置为向空调传输通讯信号。
通讯部6的长度延伸方向与管体1的长度延伸方向一致，绝缘部4用于实现通讯部6的绝缘。
采用空调管路复用技术，一根空调管路既能传输冷媒，又能传输电力及通讯信息，节省空调的内机与外机连接的成本，制作工艺简便，成本低廉，易于实现。
在一些实施例中，通讯部6采用金属导电材料制成，且通讯部6被构造为通讯传输线，以向空调传输通讯信号。管体1的管壁直接形成通讯传输线，节省大量的工程线缆费用，简化工程施工，降低施工成本。
在一些实施例中，如图1所示，在空调管路的截面示意图中，导电部3包括第一导电部31和第二导电部32，管体1的管壁还具有通讯部6，绝缘部4包括第一绝缘部41、第二绝缘部42和第三绝缘部43，第一绝缘部41设于第一导电部31和第二导电部32之间，第二绝缘部42设于第一导电部31与通讯部6之间，第三绝缘部43设于第二导电部32与通讯部6之间。
管体1的环形管壁被第一绝缘部41、第二绝缘部42和第三绝缘部43这三个绝缘部进行电气隔离，形成相互隔离的两个导电部3和一个通讯部6。其中，第一导电部31 和第二导电部32采用金属导电材料制成，用作电力传输线，以实现空调的电力传输，例如：作为交流的火线及零线，也可以实现高低压直流供电，通讯部6采用金属导电材料制成，作为通讯线，用于对空调进行通讯。
可选地，通讯部6与第二导电部32配合，实现通讯的信息传输。也就是说，通讯部6与第一导电部31共用第二导电部32。
当然，空调管路的管体1的管壁不限于具有一个通讯部6、两个导电部3和三个绝缘部4，也可以根据需要设置三个、四个或五个以上导电部3，或者，两个或三个以上通讯部6。管体1的管壁形成的导电部3之间、通讯部6之间，以及导电部3与通讯部6之间均通过绝缘部4实现绝缘。
在一些实施例中，导电部3采用金属导电材料一体挤压成型，绝缘部4采用绝缘材料一体挤压成型，采用一体化挤压成型工艺，可以直接形成供冷媒流动的流道和导电线，便于结构实现。
在一些实施例中，导电部3的材质可以是铜等金属导电类材料。
一些实施例提供了一种空调，其包括上述的空调管路。
可选地，空调管路作为空调的内机与外机之间的连接管路。
在空调的工程安装过程中，采用一根空调管路既可以实现冷媒传输，又可以实现供电和/或通讯，不需要将管路、电缆等捆绑在一起进行工程安装，极大的简化了施工复杂度，并节省工程成本开支。
再者，空调管路的导电部和/或通讯部采用金属导电材料制成，可直接作为导电线和/或通讯线，节省大量的工程线缆费用，简化工程施工，降低施工成本。
基于上述本公开的各实施例，在没有明确否定的情况下，其中一个实施例的技术特征可以有益地与其他一个或多个实施例相互结合。
在本公开的描述中，需要理解的是，使用“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等词语来限定零部件，仅仅是为了便于对上述零部件进行区别，如没有另行声明，上述词语并没有特殊含义，因此不能理解为对本公开保护范围的限制。
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案而非对其限制；尽管参照较佳实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明，所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解：依然可以对本公开的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换；而不脱离本公开技术方案的精神，其均应涵盖在本公开请求保护的技术方案范围当中。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种空调管路，包括管体(1)，所述管体(1)的管壁内侧形成供冷媒流动的流道(2)，所述管体(1)的管壁具有至少两个导电部(3)和绝缘部(4)，所述导电部(3)被配置为向空调传输电力，所述绝缘部(4)被配置为实现各导电部(3)之间的绝缘。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空调管路，还包括隔板(5)，设于所述管体(1)的管壁的内侧，所述隔板(5)被配置为将供冷媒流动的流道(2)至少分隔为第一流道(21)和第二流道(22)，其中，所述第一流道(21)被配置为输送液态冷媒，所述第二流道(22)被配置为输送气态冷媒。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的空调管路，其中，所述导电部(3)采用金属导电材料制成，且所述导电部(3)被构造为电力传输线。
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的空调管路，其中，所述至少两个导电部(3)包括围绕所述管体(1)的中轴线间隔设置的第一导电部(31)和第二导电部(32)，所述第一导电部(31)和所述第二导电部(32)之间具有所述绝缘部(4)，所述第一导电部(31)和所述第二导电部(32)均采用金属导电材料制成，且所述第一导电部(31)被构造为火线，所述第二导电部(32)被构造为零线。
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的空调管路，其中，所述管体(1)的管壁还具有通讯部(6)，所述通讯部(6)和所述导电部(3)围绕所述管体(1)的中轴线间隔设置，所述绝缘部(4)还被配置为实现所述通讯部(6)与所述导电部(3)之间的绝缘，所述通讯部(6)被构造为通讯传输线，以向空调传输通讯信号。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的空调管路，其中，所述通讯部(6)采用金属导电材料制成，且所述通讯部(6)被构造为通讯传输线。
  7. 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的空调管路，其中，所述导电部(3)包括第一导电部(31)和第二导电部(32)，所述管体(1)的管壁还具有通讯部(6)，所述绝缘部(4)包括第一绝缘部(41)、第二绝缘部(42)和第三绝缘部(43)，所述第一绝缘部(41)设于所述第一导电部(31)和所述第二导电部(32)之间，所述第二绝缘部(42)设于所述第一导电部(31)与所述通讯部(6)之间，所述第三绝缘部(43)设于所述第二导电部(32)与所述通讯部(6)之间。
  8. 如权利要求1至7任一项所述的空调管路，其中，所述导电部(3)采用金属导电材料一体挤压成型，所述绝缘部(4)采用绝缘材料一体挤压成型。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的空调管路，其中，所述导电部(3)的材料包括铜。
  10. 如权利要求1至9任一项所述的空调管路，其中，所述导电部(3)和所述绝缘部(4)的长度延伸方向与所述管体(1)的长度延伸方向一致。
  11. 一种空调，包括如权利要求1至10任一项所述的空调管路。
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