WO2022166000A1 - 斜面支架以及应用该斜面支架的支架组件和种植箱 - Google Patents

斜面支架以及应用该斜面支架的支架组件和种植箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022166000A1
WO2022166000A1 PCT/CN2021/089348 CN2021089348W WO2022166000A1 WO 2022166000 A1 WO2022166000 A1 WO 2022166000A1 CN 2021089348 W CN2021089348 W CN 2021089348W WO 2022166000 A1 WO2022166000 A1 WO 2022166000A1
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Prior art keywords
edge
connecting surface
bracket
plane
brackets
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PCT/CN2021/089348
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张耀中
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张耀中
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Publication of WO2022166000A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022166000A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B81/00—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/06—Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47B97/001—Wall mounting or suspension arrangements for blackboards or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
    • A47F5/08—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features secured to the wall, ceiling, or the like; Wall-bracket display devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G7/00—Flower holders or the like
    • A47G7/02—Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers
    • A47G7/04—Flower tables; Stands or hangers, e.g. baskets, for flowers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of an object support structure, in particular to an inclined plane bracket with side enclosing, as well as a bracket assembly and a planting box using the inclined plane bracket.
  • a common storage rack is usually composed of a rack and a horizontal shelf.
  • the bracket is installed on the wall through fasteners, and supports the upper shelf with its rigid structure, forming a horizontal placement platform to place various items that need to be stored. It is widely used in various occasions of life and work.
  • This utility model is to provide an inclined plane bracket with side surrounds, which can not only be used as the support part of a common rack to provide a support structure for the shelf, but also can use the wall or any vertical plane that can be used for installation.
  • the gravity of the shelf itself forms a stable storage space.
  • An inclined plane bracket is made of a material with a certain rigidity, comprising: a side part, the side part has a linear first edge and a linear second edge, with the first edge and the second edge The plane where the edge is located is the reference plane, and the first edge and the second edge are not parallel to each other in the reference plane; a first connecting surface is bent along the first edge to the inside of the reference plane A planar structure formed by 90° extension; a second connecting surface is a planar structure formed by bending along the second edge to the inner side of the reference plane by 90° and extending; the first connecting surface and The included angle between the second connecting surfaces is less than 90° and is distributed in an inverted "eight" shape, so that the upper and lower ends of the two connecting surfaces and the inner wall of the side portion respectively form relatively large Upper port and smaller lower port.
  • the side portion has a third edge
  • the third edge has a third connection surface
  • the third connection surface is the A plane structure formed by bending the third edge to the inside of the reference plane by 90° and extending
  • the third connection surface is located above the upper port
  • the first connection surface and the second connection surface are The upper ends are kept at a certain distance.
  • the first connecting surface when the first connecting surface is arranged in a vertical plane, the upper end of the second connecting surface and the upper end of the first connecting surface are flush with the same horizontal plane P1, and the third connecting surface is on the same horizontal plane P1. Said horizontal plane P1 is parallel.
  • a support surface is formed by extending the upper end of the first connection surface inward at an included angle of 90°, the support surface is parallel to the third connection surface, and the upper end of the second connection surface is connected to the support surface.
  • the upper surfaces of the planes are flush with the same horizontal plane P2.
  • the fixing method can adopt any existing fixing structure and method.
  • installation holes may be pre-set on the first connection surface and/or side, and during installation, it may be directly fixed on the installation wall or the installation base by fixing parts such as screws and bolts; of course, it is also possible to Without presetting the installation holes, the fixing bolts can be drilled and fixed directly from the surface of the first connection surface and/or the side part through the impact drill during installation; Disassembled installation method.
  • the utility model also provides a bracket assembly structure.
  • the bracket assembly includes at least a number of brackets, the brackets are made of materials with a certain rigidity, each bracket is paired, and the paired brackets are mirror-symmetrical structures, and each bracket includes: a side part, The side part has a linear first edge and a linear second edge, the plane where the first edge and the second edge are located is a reference plane, and the first edge and the second edge are on the reference plane are not parallel to each other; a first connecting surface is a planar structure formed by bending 90° to the inside of the reference plane along the first edge; a second connecting surface is along the second A plane structure formed by bending the edge to the inner side of the reference plane by 90° and extending; the angle between the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface is less than 90° and is distributed in an inverted "eight" shape, thus
  • the upper end and the lower end of the two connecting surfaces and the inner wall of the side portion respectively form a larger upper port and a smaller lower port.
  • bracket assembly further includes: an installation base; two brackets are arranged on the installation base in pairs, and the paired brackets pass through their own first connecting surfaces or side parts respectively. be fixedly or detachably attached to the mounting base.
  • the side portion has a third edge
  • the third edge has a third connection surface
  • the third connection surface is the third connection surface.
  • the upper end of the first connection surface extends inwardly at an included angle of 90° to form a support surface, the upper surface of the support surface is parallel to the third connection surface, and the upper end of the second connection surface is connected to the third connection surface.
  • the upper surfaces of the supporting surfaces are flush with the same horizontal plane P3.
  • the bracket structure proposed by the utility model can utilize a very simple manufacturing process, make full use of the rigidity and strength of the material itself, provide support for the shelf, and also form a closed side, and then use the wall or any Relying on the installed vertical plane and the gravity of the shelf itself, a stable storage space is formed to achieve the purpose of use required by the design. It can not only be installed on the wall to support the shelf as the supporting part of the ordinary shelf, but also can be installed as a container composed of the wall, the slope of the shelf and the side of the bracket itself, which is used to plant various types on the wall. plant.
  • the container can also be used as a storage shelf that functions like a shelf.
  • This sloping shelf with closed sides can not only be used to store objects that are easy to fall, such as tennis balls, bottles and jars, or other small objects, but also can be used to cast soil, plant flowers and plants, and form a vertical surface
  • the green wall adds color to urban life. Therefore, the above-mentioned bracket proposed by the present invention can also be used to make an important application, which is used to make a planting box installed on a vertical wall, which is called a vertical flower box (Vertical Garden Planter) or a life box in the market. Wall (Live Wall System).
  • the present invention also provides a planting box that can be installed on a vertical wall, comprising: a bracket assembly and a plurality of shelves.
  • the bracket assembly is made of a material with a certain rigidity, including: an installation base and a number of brackets, the brackets are arranged in pairs on the installation base, and the paired brackets are mirror-symmetrical.
  • each bracket includes: a side part, the side part has a linear first edge and a linear second edge, and the plane where the first edge and the second edge are located is a reference plane, the first edge and the second edge are An edge and a second edge are not parallel to each other in the reference plane; a first connecting surface is a planar structure formed by bending the first edge to the inside of the reference plane by 90° and extending; a The second connecting surface is a planar structure formed by bending 90° to the inside of the reference plane along the second edge; the angle between the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface is less than 90° ° and are distributed in an inverted "eight" shape, so that the two connecting surfaces and the inner wall of the side portion respectively form a larger upper port and a smaller lower port at the upper and lower ends of the two connecting surfaces; each bracket It is fixedly or detachably connected to the mounting base through its own first connecting surface or side portion, and the paired two brackets are installed at the same height and are mirror-symmetrical. Both ends of the first
  • the shelf sloping forward can support enough soil wrapped by the non-woven lining, while the gap between the wall and the wall can drain the excess moisture. While the plant stretches up to get sunlight, it can also develop its root system to get nutrients.
  • the inclined shelf above provides space for the lighting of the flower box below, and even the excess water above can flow to the bottom for repeated use, which is a very economical and practical planting method.
  • the above-mentioned planting box that can be installed on a vertical wall, further, at the upper port, the side portion has a third edge, the third edge has a third connecting surface, the first Three connecting surfaces are a planar structure formed by bending the third edge to the inside of the reference plane by 90° and extending, the third connecting surface is located above the upper port, and the first connecting surface and The upper ends of the second connection surfaces are kept at a certain distance; the upper ends of the first connection surfaces extend inward at a 90° angle to form a support surface, and the upper surface of the support surface is parallel to the third connection surface, The upper end of the second connecting surface and the upper surface of the supporting surface are flush with the same horizontal plane P4.
  • the bracket is set so that a part of the inclined shelf can be used as a planting box, and a part of the horizontal shelf can be placed on the horizontal shelf, and plants or ornaments or other decorations can be directly placed on the horizontal shelf, thus forming a composite planting box.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the stent proposed by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation manner of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an application example of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a planting box composed of the bracket shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of the bracket proposed by the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation manner of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an application example of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , at which time the bracket is set to place the inclined shelf.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a modified state of the application example shown in FIG. 9 , where the bracket is set to place a horizontal shelf.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a planting box composed of the bracket shown in FIG. 6 .
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the composite planting box formed by the bracket shown in Fig. 6. At this time, the bracket is arranged to place a part of the inclined shelf and a part of the horizontal shelf, which can be used as a planting box. Plants or ornaments or other decorative objects can be placed directly on the shelf.
  • the bracket 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is made of a material with a certain rigidity.
  • the material with certain rigidity referred to in the present invention can be iron material, steel material, aluminum material, copper material or metal alloy material, even plastic material, glass fiber material, carbon fiber material or other composite materials.
  • the bracket 1 includes a side portion 10, and the side portion 10 is an irregular quadrilateral. face 11 and second connecting face 12.
  • the included angle between the first connecting surface 11 and the second connecting surface 12 is less than 90° and is distributed in an inverted "eight" shape, so that the first connecting surface 11 and the second connecting surface 12 and the inner wall of the side portion 10 are at two positions.
  • the upper end and the lower end of the connection surface respectively form a larger upper port and a smaller lower port.
  • Mounting holes 15 are provided on the first connecting surface 11 , the second connecting surface 12 and the side portion 10 .
  • brackets When using, select several pairs of brackets whose structure is mirror symmetry. As shown in Figure 3-5, fix the brackets in pairs on the wall or other vertical planes that can be used for installation, or fix the brackets on the installation base first, and then fix the installation base on the wall or other vertical surfaces.
  • the two pairs of brackets 1 located at the same height are of mirror-symmetrical structure.
  • the shelf 2 is placed at the inclined shelf installation position formed by the side part 10 and the second connecting surface 12.
  • the bracket 1 provides support for the shelf 2 and also forms a closed side. Relying on the gravity of the shelf itself, a stable storage space is formed to achieve the purpose of use required by the design.
  • the bracket 1 shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 includes a side portion 10 .
  • the side portion 10 is an irregular pentagon, and the first edge and the second edge of the side portion 10 respectively form an included angle of 90° to the plane where the side portion 10 is located.
  • the first connection surface 11 and the second connection surface 12 are formed by extension.
  • the angle between the first connecting surface 11 and the second connecting surface 12 is less than 90° and is distributed in an inverted “eight” shape.
  • the third edge of the side portion 10 is 90° to the inner side of the plane where it is located.
  • the included angle extends to form a third connection surface 13, and the third connection surface 13 and the first connection surface 11 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the upper end of the first connecting surface 11 extends inward at an included angle of 90° to form a supporting surface 14 parallel to the third connecting surface 13 .
  • the upper end of the second connecting surface 12 and the upper surface of the supporting surface 14 are in the same plane, so that this plane is also parallel to the third connecting surface 13 and has a certain distance.
  • the support surface 14 , the upper end surface of the second connection surface 12 and the third connection surface 13 form the horizontal shelf installation position of the bracket 1 .
  • the outer end of the third connection surface 13 and the upper end of the second connection surface 12 and the second connecting surface 12 to form an inclined shelf installation position.
  • Mounting holes 15 are provided on the first connecting surface 11 , the second connecting surface 12 and the side portion 10 .
  • brackets 1 and 2 are fixed in pairs on the wall or other vertical planes that can be used for installation, or they can be fixed on the installation base first, and then the installation base can be fixed on the wall or installed On a plane (as shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 ), the two pairs of brackets 1 located at the same height are mirror-symmetrical structures.
  • the planting box shown in Figure 12 is a composite planting box. If the shelf 2 is placed on the inclined shelf installation position, it is set as a inclined shelf bracket, and if the shelf 2 is placed in the horizontal shelf installation position, it is set as Horizontal shelf support.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种斜面支架，采用具有一定刚性的材料制作而成，包括：一侧部（10）、沿侧部的第一边缘向内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的第一连接面（11）、沿侧部的第二边缘向内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的第二连接面（12），第一连接面与第二连接面之间的夹角小于90°且呈倒"八"字分布，从而使得两个连接面与侧部的内壁形成较大的上端口和较小的下端口。还公开了包括斜面支架的支架组件以及包括支架组件和搁板的种植箱。

Description

斜面支架以及应用该斜面支架的支架组件和种植箱 技术领域
本实用新型涉及置物支架结构技术领域，具体来说，是涉及一种带有侧面包围的斜面支架，以及应用该斜面支架的支架组件和种植箱。
背景技术
现有技术中，普通的置物支架通常是由支架和水平搁板两部分构成。支架通过紧固件安装在墙面上，以其刚性结构支撑上方的搁板，水平地形成一个安放平台，来放置各种需要存放的物品，被广泛应用于生活工作的各种场合。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种带有侧面包围的斜面支架，既可以作为普通置物架的支撑部分为搁板提供支撑结构，也可以利用墙面或任何可以用于安装的垂直平面的依靠和搁板自身的重力，形成一个结构稳定的收纳空间。
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的：
一种斜面支架，是采用具有一定刚性的材料制作而成，包括：一侧部，所述侧部具有直线状的第一边缘和直线状的第二边缘，以所述第一边缘和第二边缘所在的平面为基准平面，所述第一边缘和第二边缘在所述基准平面内相互不平行；一第一连接面，是沿所述第一边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构；一第二连接面，是沿所述第二边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构；所述第一连接面与第二连接面之间的夹角小于90°且呈倒“八”字分布，从而使得两个连接面与所述侧部的内壁在所述两个连接面的上端和下端分别形成较大的上端口和较小的下端口。
作为本实用新型的一种改进结构，进一步地，在所述上端口处，所述侧部具有一第三边缘，所述第三边缘具有一第三连接面，所述第三连接面是所述第三边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构，所述第三连接面位于所述上端口的上方且所述第一连接面和第二连接面的上端部均保持有一定距离。
其中，当所述第一连接面成竖直面设置时，所述第二连接面的上端与所述第一连接面的上端平齐在同一水平面P1上，并且所述第三连接面与所述水平面P1平行。
或者地，在所述第一连接面的上端向内呈90°夹角延伸形成一支撑面，所述支撑面平行 于所述第三连接面，所述第二连接面的上端与所述支撑面的上表面平齐在同一水平面P2上。
使用时，可以通过所述第一连接面和/或侧部上固定在安装墙面或安装基座上。其固定方式可以采用现有的任何固定结构和方法。例如，可以在所述第一连接面和/或侧部上预先设置安装孔，在安装时可以直接通过螺钉、螺栓等固定件将其固定在安装墙面或安装基座上；当然，也可以不预设安装孔，直接在安装时通过冲击钻将固定螺栓从所述第一连接面和/或侧部的表面钻入固定；亦或者可以通过卡槽卡扣的结构进行固定，实现可轻松拆卸的安装方式。
本实用新型还提供了一种支架组件结构。所述支架组件至少包括若干支架，所述支架是采用具有一定刚性的材料制作而成，各支架俩俩成对，且成对的两支架为镜面对称结构，每个支架包括：一侧部，所述侧部具有直线状的第一边缘和直线状的第二边缘，以所述第一边缘和第二边缘所在的平面为基准平面，所述第一边缘和第二边缘在所述基准平面内相互不平行；一第一连接面，是沿所述第一边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构；一第二连接面，是沿所述第二边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构；所述第一连接面与第二连接面之间的夹角小于90°且呈倒“八”字分布，从而使得两个连接面与所述侧部的内壁在所述两个连接面的上端和下端分别形成较大的上端口和较小的下端口。
进一步地，所述支架组件还包括：安装基座；各支架俩俩成对地排布在所述安装基座上，所述成对的两支架分别通过其自身的第一连接面或侧部固定或可拆卸地连接在所述安装基座上。
进一步地，如上所述的支架组件，在所述上端口处，所述侧部具有一第三边缘，所述第三边缘具有一第三连接面，所述第三连接面是所述第三边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构，所述第三连接面位于所述上端口的上方且所述第一连接面和第二连接面的上端部均保持有一定距离。
进一步地，所述第一连接面的上端向内呈90°夹角延伸形成一支撑面，所述支撑面的上表面平行于所述第三连接面，所述第二连接面的上端与所述支撑面的上表面平齐在同一水平面P3上。
本实用新型所提出的支架结构，可以利用非常简便的制造工艺，充分利用材料本身的刚性和强度，为搁板提供支撑的同时，也形成一个封闭的侧面，再利用墙面或任何可以用于安装的垂直平面的依靠和搁板自身的重力，形成一个稳定的收纳空间，达到设计所需的使用目的。既可以作为普通置物架的支撑部分安装在墙面上支撑搁板，又可以安装成一个由墙面、搁板斜面和支架本身的侧面构成的一个容器，用来在墙面上种植各种类型的植物。该容器也可以被用作一种功能类似于置物架的收纳架。
这种带有封闭的侧面的斜面搁板，不但可以用来收纳容易滚落的物体，如网球、瓶瓶罐罐，或其它小物件，还可以用来施放泥土、种植花草植物，形成一面垂直的绿化墙，为都市生活增添色彩。由此本实用新型所提出的上述支架还可以衍生出一个重要的应用，就是用来制作一种安装在垂直墙面上的种植箱，被市场上称为垂直花箱(Vertical Garden Planter)或者生命墙(Live Wall System)。
进而，本实用新型还提供了一种可安装在垂直墙面上的种植箱，包括：支架组件和若干搁板。所述支架组件采用具有一定刚性的材料制作而成，包括：安装基座和若干支架，所述支架俩俩成对地排布在所述安装基座上，且成对的两支架为镜面对称结构，每个支架包括：一侧部，所述侧部具有直线状的第一边缘和直线状的第二边缘，以所述第一边缘和第二边缘所在的平面为基准平面，所述第一边缘和第二边缘在所述基准平面内相互不平行；一第一连接面，是沿所述第一边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构；一第二连接面，是沿所述第二边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构；所述第一连接面与第二连接面之间的夹角小于90°且呈倒“八”字分布，从而使得两个连接面与所述侧部的内壁在所述两个连接面的上端和下端分别形成较大的上端口和较小的下端口；各支架通过其自身的第一连接面或侧部固定或可拆卸地连接在所述安装基座上，成对的两支架安装在同一高度且镜面对称。所述搁板的两端分别可拆卸地固定在两个成对的支架的第二连接面上形成斜面搁板。
向前倾斜的搁板可以支撑足够的由无纺布衬布所包裹的泥土，同时与墙面之间的缝隙又可以排出多余的水分。植物向上伸展获得阳光的同时，也可以向下发展根系获得营养。当多个垂直花箱上下组合排列的时候，上方倾斜的搁板又为下方花箱的采光提供空间，甚至上面多余的水分可以流到下面重复使用，是一种非常经济实用的种植方式。
利用墙面进行垂直绿化(Vertical Gardening)是目前正在全世界流行的一种设计趋势，逐步被一些高端的公共场所(如机场、酒店、博物馆、剧院)采用，甚至有些狭小的城市街道也以此为增加绿化面积的方式。无论室内室外，绿色环境对人类身心健康的影响已经在各种领域被证实并接受。
如上所述的可安装在垂直墙面上的种植箱，进一步地，在所述上端口处，所述侧部具有一第三边缘，所述第三边缘具有一第三连接面，所述第三连接面是所述第三边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构，所述第三连接面位于所述上端口的上方且所述第一连接面和第二连接面的上端部均保持有一定距离；所述第一连接面的上端向内呈90°夹角延伸形成一支撑面，所述支撑面的上表面平行于所述第三连接面，所述第二连接面的上端与所述支撑面的上表面平齐在同一水平面P4上。这样一来，支架被设置成一部分放置斜面 搁板可以作为种植箱，一部分放置水平搁板，水平搁板上可以直接放置植物或摆件或其他装饰物，从而形成复合型的种植箱。
附图说明
通过以下本实用新型的实施例并结合附图的描述，示出本实用新型的其它优点和特征，该实施例以实例的形式给出，但并不限于此，其中：
图1为本实用新型所提出支架的一个较优实施例的结构示意图。
图2为图1所示实施例的另一个角度的结构示意图。
图3为图1所示实施例的一种安装方式的结构示意图。
图4为图1所示实施例的一个应用实例的结构示意图。
图5为采用图1所示支架所组成的种植箱的一个较优实施例的结构示意图。
图6为本实用新型所提出支架的另一个较优实施例的结构示意图。
图7为图6所示实施例的另一个角度的结构示意图。
图8为图6所示实施例的一种安装方式的结构示意图。
图9为图6所示实施例的一个应用实例的结构示意图，此时支架被设置成放置斜面搁板。
图10为图9中所示应用实例的一个变化状态的结构示意图，此时支架被设置成放置水平搁板。
图11为采用图6所示支架所组成的种植箱的一个较优实施例的结构示意图。
图12为采用图6所示支架所组成的复合型种植箱的一个较优实施例的结构示意图，此时支架被设置成一部分放置斜面搁板，一部分放置水平搁板，可以作为种植箱，水平搁板上可以直接放置植物或摆件或其他装饰物。
具体实施方式
如图1和图2所示的支架1是由具有一定刚性的材料制作而成。本实用新型所指的具有一定刚性的材料，可以为铁材料、钢材料、铝材料、铜材料或金属合金材料，甚至塑料材料、玻璃纤维材料、碳纤维材料或其它复合材料。
如图所示，支架1包括侧部10，侧部10为不规则的四边形，由侧部10的第一边缘和第二边缘分别向其所在平面的内侧呈90°夹角延伸形成第一连接面11和第二连接面12。第一连接面11和第二连接面12之间的夹角小于90°且呈倒“八”字分布，从而使得第一连接面11和第二连接面12与侧部10的内壁在两个连接面的上端和下端分别形成较大的上端口和较小的下端口。在第一连接面11、第二连接面12和侧部10上均设有安装孔15。
使用时，选择若干对结构为镜面对称的支架。如图3-5所示，将支架1俩俩成对地固定在墙面或其他可以用于安装的垂直平面上，也可以先固定在安装基座上在将安装基座固定在墙面或安装平面上(图3和图5)，位于同一高度的两成对支架1为镜面对称结构。将搁板2放置在侧部10和第二连接面12形成的斜面搁板安装位处，支架1为搁板2提供支撑的同时，也形成一个封闭的侧面，再利用墙面/安装平面的依靠和搁板自身的重力，形成一个稳定的收纳空间，达到设计所需的使用目的。
如图6和图7所示的支架1，包括侧部10，侧部10为不规则的五边形，由侧部10的第一边缘和第二边缘分别向其所在平面呈90°夹角延伸形成第一连接面11和第二连接面12。第一连接面11和第二连接面12之间的夹角小于90°且呈倒“八”字分布，在上端口处，由侧部10的第三边缘向其所在平面的内侧呈90°夹角延伸形成第三连接面13，第三连接面13和第一连接面11相互垂直。第一连接面11的上端向内呈90°夹角延伸形成一平行于第三连接面13的支撑面14。第二连接面12的上端与支撑面14的上表面处于同一平面，这样一来这个平面也与第三连接面13平行，并且具有一定间距。这样一来，支撑面14、第二连接面12的上端面与第三连接面13之间形成支架1的水平搁板安装位，第三连接面13的外端、第二连接面12的上端和第二连接面12形成斜面搁板安装位。在第一连接面11、第二连接面12和侧部10上均设置有安装孔15。
使用时，选择若干对结构为镜面对称的支架。如图8-12所示，支架1俩俩成对地固定在墙面或其他可以用于安装的垂直平面上，也可以先固定在安装基座上在将安装基座固定在墙面或安装平面上(如图8、图11和图12所示)，位于同一高度的两成对支架1为镜面对称结构。图12中所示的种植箱为复合型种植箱，将搁板2放置在斜面搁板安装位的，设置成斜面搁板支架，将搁板2放置在水平搁板安装位的，则设置成水平搁板支架。
虽然本实用新型已依据较佳实施例在上文中加以说明，但这并不表示本实用新型的范围只局限于上述的结构，只要本技术领域的技术人员在阅读上述的说明后可很容易地发展出的等效替代结构，在不脱离本实用新型之精神与范围下所作之均等变化与修饰，皆应涵盖于本实用新型专利范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种斜面支架，其特征在于：是采用具有一定刚性的材料制作而成，包括：
    一侧部，所述侧部具有直线状的第一边缘和直线状的第二边缘，以所述第一边缘和第二边缘所在的平面为基准平面，所述第一边缘和第二边缘在所述基准平面内相互不平行；
    一第一连接面，是沿所述第一边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构；
    一第二连接面，是沿所述第二边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构；
    所述第一连接面与第二连接面之间的夹角小于90°且呈倒“八”字分布，从而使得两个连接面与所述侧部的内壁在所述两个连接面的上端和下端分别形成较大的上端口和较小的下端口。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的斜面支架，其特征在于：在所述上端口处，所述侧部具有一第三边缘，所述第三边缘具有一第三连接面，所述第三连接面是所述第三边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构，所述第三连接面位于所述上端口的上方且所述第一连接面和第二连接面的上端部均保持有一定距离。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的斜面支架，其特征在于：当所述第一连接面成竖直面设置时，所述第二连接面的上端与所述第一连接面的上端平齐在同一水平面P1上，并且所述第三连接面与所述水平面P1平行。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的带有侧面包围的斜面支架，其特征在于：在所述第一连接面的上端向内呈90°夹角延伸形成一支撑面，所述支撑面的上表面平行于所述第三连接面，所述第二连接面的上端与所述支撑面的上表面平齐在同一水平面P2上。
  5. 一种支架组件，其特征在于，所述支架组件至少包括若干支架，所述支架是采用具有一定刚性的材料制作而成，各支架俩俩成对，且成对的两支架为镜面对称结构，每个支架包括：
    一侧部，所述侧部具有直线状的第一边缘和直线状的第二边缘，以所述第一边缘和第二边缘所在的平面为基准平面，所述第一边缘和第二边缘在所述基准平面内相互不平行；
    一第一连接面，是沿所述第一边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构；
    一第二连接面，是沿所述第二边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构；
    所述第一连接面与第二连接面之间的夹角小于90°且呈倒“八”字分布，从而使得两个连接面与所述侧部的内壁在所述两个连接面的上端和下端分别形成较大的上端口和较小的下 端口。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的支架组件，其特征在于，还包括：安装基座；各支架俩俩成对地排布在所述安装基座上，所述成对的两支架分别通过其自身的第一连接面或侧部固定或可拆卸地连接在所述安装基座上。
  7. 如权利要求5或6所述的支架组件，其特征在于：在所述上端口处，所述侧部具有一第三边缘，所述第三边缘具有一第三连接面，所述第三连接面是所述第三边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构，所述第三连接面位于所述上端口的上方且所述第一连接面和第二连接面的上端部均保持有一定距离。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的支架组件，其特征在于：所述第一连接面的上端向内呈90°夹角延伸形成一支撑面，所述支撑面的上表面平行于所述第三连接面，所述第二连接面的上端与所述支撑面的上表面平齐在同一水平面P3上。
  9. 一种可安装在垂直墙面上的种植箱，其特征在于，包括：支架组件和若干搁板；
    所述支架组件采用具有一定刚性的材料制作而成，包括：安装基座和若干支架，所述支架俩俩成对地排布在所述安装基座上，且成对的两支架为镜面对称结构，每个支架包括：
    一侧部，所述侧部具有直线状的第一边缘和直线状的第二边缘，以所述第一边缘和第二边缘所在的平面为基准平面，所述第一边缘和第二边缘在所述基准平面内相互不平行；
    一第一连接面，是沿所述第一边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构；
    一第二连接面，是沿所述第二边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构；
    所述第一连接面与第二连接面之间的夹角小于90°且呈倒“八”字分布，从而使得两个连接面与所述侧部的内壁在所述两个连接面的上端和下端分别形成较大的上端口和较小的下端口；
    各支架通过其自身的第一连接面或侧部固定或可拆卸地连接在所述安装基座上，成对的两支架安装在同一高度且镜面对称；
    所述搁板的两端分别可拆卸地固定在两个成对的支架的第二连接面上。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的可安装在垂直墙面上的种植箱，其特征在于：在所述上端口处，所述侧部具有一第三边缘，所述第三边缘具有一第三连接面，所述第三连接面是所述第三边缘向所述基准平面的内侧弯折90°延伸所形成的一个平面结构，所述第三连接面位于所述上端口的上方且所述第一连接面和第二连接面的上端部均保持有一定距离；所述第一连接面的 上端向内呈90°夹角延伸形成一支撑面，所述支撑面的上表面平行于所述第三连接面，所述第二连接面的上端与所述支撑面的上表面平齐在同一水平面P4上。
PCT/CN2021/089348 2021-02-05 2021-04-23 斜面支架以及应用该斜面支架的支架组件和种植箱 WO2022166000A1 (zh)

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