WO2022161448A1 - Dérivés de dihydropyrimidine et leurs utilisations dans le traitement d'une infection par le vhb ou de maladies induites par le vhb - Google Patents
Dérivés de dihydropyrimidine et leurs utilisations dans le traitement d'une infection par le vhb ou de maladies induites par le vhb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022161448A1 WO2022161448A1 PCT/CN2022/074479 CN2022074479W WO2022161448A1 WO 2022161448 A1 WO2022161448 A1 WO 2022161448A1 CN 2022074479 W CN2022074479 W CN 2022074479W WO 2022161448 A1 WO2022161448 A1 WO 2022161448A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- mmol
- purity
- alkyl
- hbv
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- WCFAPJDPAPDDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrimidine Chemical class C1NC=CC=N1 WCFAPJDPAPDDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 614
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 175
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 526
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 470
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 388
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 349
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 327
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 310
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 251
- -1 organic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 207
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 206
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 168
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 162
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 160
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 146
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 140
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 126
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 123
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 106
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 105
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 105
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 98
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 95
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 93
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 93
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 79
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 65
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 61
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 58
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 53
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 53
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 46
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 42
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 40
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 39
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 34
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 16
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- NAVPWLMUIVBUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C(=CNO1)C(=O)O Chemical compound C1C(=CNO1)C(=O)O NAVPWLMUIVBUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 12
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- VDVJQFLGCFFFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydropyrrole-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CCC=C1 VDVJQFLGCFFFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 8
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108700024845 Hepatitis B virus P Proteins 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940118555 Viral entry inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000029302 virus maturation Effects 0.000 description 6
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000002689 Toll-like receptor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020000411 Toll-like receptor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101800000270 Assembly protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- AQHJWPRPPSOSRT-HNNXBMFYSA-N BrCC1=C([C@@H](N=C(N1)C=1SC=CN1)C1=C(C(=CC=C1)F)C)C(=O)OCC Chemical compound BrCC1=C([C@@H](N=C(N1)C=1SC=CN1)C1=C(C(=CC=C1)F)C)C(=O)OCC AQHJWPRPPSOSRT-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QZDWTONGTBMFBO-JGVFFNPUSA-N FC1([C@H]2[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCN2)F Chemical compound FC1([C@H]2[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCN2)F QZDWTONGTBMFBO-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- YVYJUSWMVCHOOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(methoxymethoxy)-2-methyl-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(C(C)(CC=O)OCOC)=O YVYJUSWMVCHOOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OHUCIQTUBOQREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(methoxymethoxy)-2-methylpent-4-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(C(C)(CC=C)OCOC)=O OHUCIQTUBOQREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- HZXJVDYQRYYYOR-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium(iii) trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Sc+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F HZXJVDYQRYYYOR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M (3r,5r)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[methyl-[(1r)-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl]-4-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)N(C)C(=O)C2=NN(C(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C2C(C)C)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KKHFRAFPESRGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-7-[3-(n-methylanilino)propyl]purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1=NC=2N(C)C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=2N1CCCN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KKHFRAFPESRGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYFCZWSWFGJODV-MIANJLSGSA-N 4-[[(1s)-2-[(e)-3-[3-chloro-2-fluoro-6-(tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl]prop-2-enoyl]-5-(4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-1-carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid Chemical compound O=C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=CC2=C1CCN(C(=O)\C=C\C=1C(=CC=C(Cl)C=1F)N1N=NN=C1)[C@@H]2C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WYFCZWSWFGJODV-MIANJLSGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GCKWUJYIZJPQPT-LJJQOFDWSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CC(C(C)(C)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)O)CC2)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CC(C(C)(C)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)O)CC2)=O GCKWUJYIZJPQPT-LJJQOFDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000565 Capsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102220467377 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4_H15A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940123066 Polymerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102220524116 Pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase domain-containing protein 1_H17A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAJZKXGGSBYQCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound O=CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 XAJZKXGGSBYQCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- TYHCGKKZQYWHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(2-aminoethyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC=CC1CCN TYHCGKKZQYWHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N (1R,3R)-3-[[3-bromo-1-[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]amino]-N,1-dimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC1=NN(C2=NC(=NC=C21)N[C@H]1C[C@@](CC1)(C(=O)NC)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=NN=1)C ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N (2r)-n-[(2s,3r)-4-[[(4s)-6-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)spiro[3,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-2,1'-cyclobutane]-4-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]butan-2-yl]-2-methoxypropanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC)[C@H](O)CN[C@@H]1C2=CC(CC(C)(C)C)=CN=C2OC2(CCC2)C1)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NC=CS1 IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJLIKUSWRSEPSM-WGQQHEPDSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-amino-8-[(4-phenylphenyl)methylamino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CNC1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O YJLIKUSWRSEPSM-WGQQHEPDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDQTXCHQKHIQMH-KYGLGHNPSA-N (3ar,5s,6s,7r,7ar)-5-(difluoromethyl)-2-(ethylamino)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3ah-pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]thiazole-6,7-diol Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=N[C@H]2[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(F)F)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O UDQTXCHQKHIQMH-KYGLGHNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQOLEILXOBUDMU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (4R)-5-[(6-bromo-3-methyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoline-4-carbonyl)amino]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)pentanoic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C2=C(C=CC(=C2)Br)N=C1N3CCCC3)C(=O)NC[C@H](CCC(=O)O)C4=CC=CC=C4Cl YQOLEILXOBUDMU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHUDAMLDXFJHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C(F)(F)F FHUDAMLDXFJHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVMQSKKYYCJYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-benzyl 4-O-tert-butyl 6-hydroxy-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-c][1,2]oxazole-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(O)C2C1CON2C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QVMQSKKYYCJYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPFNWHBBIFSIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-benzyl 4-O-tert-butyl 6-oxo-3,3a,5,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(=O)C2C1CCN2C(=O)OCc1ccccc1 UPFNWHBBIFSIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 1-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-6-[(4S,5R)-4-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-methylcyclohexen-1-yl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)[C@@H](C)N1N=C(C=2C1=NC(=CN=2)C1=CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C1)C)N1[C@@H](CCC1)CO)C#N KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKKAZQNBWKRKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-benzyl 4-o-tert-butyl 6-hydroxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(O)C2C1CCN2C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KKKAZQNBWKRKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUDMNSNDBNAZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1(C2C(CC1)NCC2)C(=O)O MUDMNSNDBNAZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQVHTTABFLHMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-5-nitropyridine Chemical compound N1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZQVHTTABFLHMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYRKKGOKRMZEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(2-cyclopropylethoxy)-9-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1h-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol-2-yl]-5-fluorobenzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC(CC(C)(O)C)=CC=C3C=3NC(C=4C(=CC(F)=CC=4C#N)C#N)=NC=3C2=CC=C1OCCC1CC1 PYRKKGOKRMZEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C(Cl)=O DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGAJNPLDJJBRHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[5-(3-chloro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(N2C(=C3CN(CCC(O)=O)CCC3=N2)C)S1 BGAJNPLDJJBRHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZQAQYAODIHSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-O-tert-butyl 1-O-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl) 6-hydroxy-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-c][1,2]oxazole-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1COC(=O)N1OCC2C1C(O)CN2C(=O)OC(C)(C)C LZQAQYAODIHSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFUOYNXSKYZTSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-O-tert-butyl 1-O-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl) 6-oxo-3,3a,5,6a-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2-c][1,2]oxazole-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1COC(=O)N1OCC2C1C(=O)CN2C(=O)OC(C)(C)C MFUOYNXSKYZTSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000001714 Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010029445 Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOFAGNLBCJWEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WOFAGNLBCJWEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOWSXVWEZYYCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C(C=O)F)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C(C=O)F)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O SOWSXVWEZYYCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSPZLIANXNLJDP-RPCGPGEBSA-N CC(C)(C(CN(CC[C@@H]1NC2)[C@H]1C2(F)F)OC)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C(CN(CC[C@@H]1NC2)[C@H]1C2(F)F)OC)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O SSPZLIANXNLJDP-RPCGPGEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIZVYHPRVIPNR-DWHBWFPUSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(CN(CC[C@@H]1N(C2)C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)[C@H]1C2(F)F)F)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(CN(CC[C@@H]1N(C2)C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)[C@H]1C2(F)F)F)=O AMIZVYHPRVIPNR-DWHBWFPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNNVQQVXNUYRJH-DWHBWFPUSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(CN(CC[C@@H]1N(C2)C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)[C@H]1C2(F)F)O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(CN(CC[C@@H]1N(C2)C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)[C@H]1C2(F)F)O)=O YNNVQQVXNUYRJH-DWHBWFPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJQWDOGOWVJTQH-RGPRDZHESA-N CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(CN(CC[C@@H]1NC2)[C@H]1C2(F)F)O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(CN(CC[C@@H]1NC2)[C@H]1C2(F)F)O)=O YJQWDOGOWVJTQH-RGPRDZHESA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNBTSLPFZULGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)C2C1N(C(O)=O)OC2)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)C2C1N(C(O)=O)OC2)=O XFNBTSLPFZULGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUZYGQIABZQDMM-WDEREUQCSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CC(C(C)(C)C(O)=O)(F)F)CC2)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CC(C(C)(C)C(O)=O)(F)F)CC2)=O IUZYGQIABZQDMM-WDEREUQCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIQHQPUPUDNTFO-ASKATJPDSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CC(C(C)(C)C(O)=O)O)CC2)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CC(C(C)(C)C(O)=O)O)CC2)=O SIQHQPUPUDNTFO-ASKATJPDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFCLSOBHBWWEJE-NWDGAFQWSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CC(C(C)(C)C(OC)=O)(F)F)CC2)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CC(C(C)(C)C(OC)=O)(F)F)CC2)=O HFCLSOBHBWWEJE-NWDGAFQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXBLLHOSEATTHK-PKOBYXMFSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CC(C(C)(C)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)=O)CC2)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CC(C(C)(C)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)=O)CC2)=O JXBLLHOSEATTHK-PKOBYXMFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQUXLQDFCYHVHT-SJBAFXMYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CC(C(C)(C)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)OC)CC2)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CC(C(C)(C)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)OC)CC2)=O CQUXLQDFCYHVHT-SJBAFXMYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCSIXBNVYADIOD-YORJJWTOSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CCC(C)(C(O)=O)OCOC)CC2)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1(F)F)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N(CCC(C)(C(O)=O)OCOC)CC2)=O KCSIXBNVYADIOD-YORJJWTOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQUCRZXCONMWEI-FPHLKLNRSA-N CCOC(C(C)(CCN(CC[C@@H]1N(C2)C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)[C@H]1C2(F)F)OCOC)=O Chemical compound CCOC(C(C)(CCN(CC[C@@H]1N(C2)C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)[C@H]1C2(F)F)OCOC)=O AQUCRZXCONMWEI-FPHLKLNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100023321 Ceruloplasmin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004638 Circular DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940127007 Compound 39 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UFFMTWVRXXFHAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1(C2C(N(C1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCN2C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1)F Chemical compound FC1(C2C(N(C1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCN2C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1)F UFFMTWVRXXFHAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102220494366 Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, mitochondrial_H18A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHGZURREYMSWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1N(C(C2=CC=CC=C12)=O)OCC1N(CC=C1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C2=CC=CC=C12)=O)OCC1N(CC=C1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C BHGZURREYMSWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010034133 Pathogen resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UIKJRDSCEYGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylmethyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 UIKJRDSCEYGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000430 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003993 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102220524115 Pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase domain-containing protein 1_H19A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021551 Vanadium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SPXSEZMVRJLHQG-XMMPIXPASA-N [(2R)-1-[[4-[(3-phenylmethoxyphenoxy)methyl]phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC=1C=C(OCC2=CC=C(CN3[C@H](CCC3)CO)C=C2)C=CC=1 SPXSEZMVRJLHQG-XMMPIXPASA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N [(3r,4ar,5s,6s,6as,10s,10ar,10bs)-3-ethenyl-10,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-6-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylcarbamoyloxy)-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2h-benzo[f]chromen-5-yl] acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(O[C@](C)(CC(=O)[C@]2(O)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]21)C=C)C)OC(=O)C)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=N1 PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOHRGTBNEJKFMB-IBGZPJMESA-N [bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-[(2s)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-trimethylsilane Chemical compound C=1C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=1C(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1CCCN1 MOHRGTBNEJKFMB-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JAWBEXQPAJTVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 JAWBEXQPAJTVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JSCMYUIVKSDQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2,2-dimethylbut-3-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C=C)C(=O)OCc1ccccc1 JSCMYUIVKSDQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWTUYGFPPYWWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2,2-dimethylpent-4-enoate Chemical compound C=CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 LWTUYGFPPYWWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNKFKAXFSGDIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 4-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound BrCC(=O)C(C)(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RNKFKAXFSGDIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- JAMFGQBENKSWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(methoxy)methane Chemical compound COCBr JAMFGQBENKSWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- IFMWVBVPVXRZHE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorotitanium(3+);propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ti+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] IFMWVBVPVXRZHE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125877 compound 31 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125807 compound 37 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126540 compound 41 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125936 compound 42 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125844 compound 46 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127271 compound 49 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000134 cyclophilin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N ethyl (2S)-lactate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007897 gelcap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000753 hepatic injury Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000006639 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004201 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N lnp023 Chemical compound C1([C@H]2N(CC=3C=4C=CNC=4C(C)=CC=3OC)CC[C@@H](C2)OCC)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NPNKYOWEYMYAHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)C(=O)CBr NPNKYOWEYMYAHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RLKHFSNWQCZBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(benzenesulfonyl)-n-fluorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RLKHFSNWQCZBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N nazartinib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)CCCC[C@H]1N1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C)=C1 IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012877 positron emission topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GZEFAQPPIRYHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethyl-6-phenylmethoxyhexanoate Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(C(CCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1)(C)C)=O GZEFAQPPIRYHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMSZLHNWCAFVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(2-azidoethyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC=CC1CCN=[N+]=[N-] QMSZLHNWCAFVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKFHHEQICSRCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC=CC1CCO CKFHHEQICSRCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUMNTJLGHKFYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(2-methylsulfonyloxyethyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC=CC1CCOS(C)(=O)=O FUMNTJLGHKFYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJLZUQYWPYTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC=CC1CO RJLZUQYWPYTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVUDJOZEGVULDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylaminooxymethyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC=CC1CONC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PVUDJOZEGVULDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUPIQMCZOKGBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylaminooxymethyl)-6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC2OC2C1CONC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MUPIQMCZOKGBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMRNGCCNGJYHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]-2,5-dihydropyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC=CC1CCNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SMRNGCCNGJYHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRZFNAXIINSIJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]-6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC2OC2C1CCNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PRZFNAXIINSIJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKGKTCPFFBHXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethyl]-2,5-dihydropyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Si](C)(C)(C(C)(C)C)OCCC1N(CC=C1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C WKGKTCPFFBHXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMAGZHPJACHPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1(C)CO1 HMAGZHPJACHPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVWOTUDBCFBGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C KVWOTUDBCFBGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYNNGNGTCRQVTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 6-hydroxy-1,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-c][1,2]oxazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound N1OCC2N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(O)C21 MYNNGNGTCRQVTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSUBNFXRDKGGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CCCCO XSUBNFXRDKGGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNZARBBQJIIXQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 6-hydroxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound N1CCC2N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(O)C21 FNZARBBQJIIXQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 2
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007502 viral entry Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEGKXSHUKXMDRW-UWTATZPHSA-N (2r)-2-chlorobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](Cl)C(O)=O QEGKXSHUKXMDRW-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N (2s)-n-[(3s,4s)-5-acetyl-7-cyano-4-methyl-1-[(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-3-yl]-2-(methylamino)propanamide Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC)[C@H](C)N(C(C)=O)C2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2N1CC1=C(C)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006545 (C1-C9) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Methylpentanoic acid Natural products CCCC(C)C(O)=O OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 1-[(3s,4s)-4-[8-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl)-7-fluoro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-3-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound CC1=NC2=CN=C3C=C(F)C(C=4C(=CC(OC=5N=CC=CN=5)=CC=4)Cl)=CC3=C2N1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]1F WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDQDZLXTPXNOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl 2,5-dihydropyrrole-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1C=CCN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C YDQDZLXTPXNOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCFWAOWWAANBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenoic acid Chemical compound C=CC(C)(C)C(O)=O SCFWAOWWAANBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 2-acetyloxybenzoic acid;[(2s,3r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenylbutan-2-yl] propanoate;1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C.C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynyl-1H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound NC=1NC(C=2N(C(N(C=2N=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C)=O TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAQLSKVCTLCIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(Br)C(O)=O YAQLSKVCTLCIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBKINHFZTVLNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethoxy-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCBr JBKINHFZTVLNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(O)C(=O)C2=C1 CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APOYTRAZFJURPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-n-(2-methoxyethyl)-n-(trifluoro-$l^{4}-sulfanyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COCCN(S(F)(F)F)CCOC APOYTRAZFJURPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFNOAHXEQXMCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylmethoxyacetaldehyde Chemical compound O=CCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 NFNOAHXEQXMCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFHKLSPMRRWLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(SC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 YFHKLSPMRRWLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRLZQMWIFNOFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]propanal Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(COCCC=O)C=C1 GRLZQMWIFNOFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMAYBPBPEUFIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobut-1-ene Chemical compound BrCCC=C DMAYBPBPEUFIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004452 Arginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700024123 Arginases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVSDLZIEHYYLTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-, methyl ester Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)C(C)=O LVSDLZIEHYYLTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031151 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149815 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WLXALJXZYHKLNF-ONNFQVAWSA-N CC(C)(/C=C/C)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(/C=C/C)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O WLXALJXZYHKLNF-ONNFQVAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHIBBKVZJAEQPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C(C=O)(F)F)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C(C=O)(F)F)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O OHIBBKVZJAEQPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DATLIOSRSFAKBV-JGVFFNPUSA-N CC(C)(C(CN(CC[C@@H]1NC2)[C@H]1C2(F)F)(F)F)C(O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C(CN(CC[C@@H]1NC2)[C@H]1C2(F)F)(F)F)C(O)=O DATLIOSRSFAKBV-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRUCRKDWJDHQBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)C(C=O)OC)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)C(C=O)OC)=O SRUCRKDWJDHQBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWWUFWNZOKVQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)C(CCOCC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC)O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)C(CCOCC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC)O)=O LWWUFWNZOKVQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIDAZXASQQXJPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)C(CO)OC)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)C(CO)OC)=O RIDAZXASQQXJPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLFQLZMKGNHOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)C(COCC1=CC=CC=C1)O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)C(COCC1=CC=CC=C1)O)=O FLFQLZMKGNHOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQJWPTZHEYDFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)C(COCC1=CC=CC=C1)OC)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)C(COCC1=CC=CC=C1)OC)=O IQJWPTZHEYDFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFTIPEHQSNDTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)CCCC=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)CCCC=O)=O LFTIPEHQSNDTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVUNLXOFFNJJDZ-PMDVUHRTSA-N CC(CN(CC[C@@H]1NC2)[C@H]1C2(F)F)(C(O)=O)F Chemical compound CC(CN(CC[C@@H]1NC2)[C@H]1C2(F)F)(C(O)=O)F TVUNLXOFFNJJDZ-PMDVUHRTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAHBFKFISVAYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(CC)(C(C)=O)C(=O)OCc1ccccc1 Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C(C)=O)C(=O)OCc1ccccc1 PAHBFKFISVAYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHHMTLJXBKFTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(CC)(C(C)O)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C(C)O)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O UHHMTLJXBKFTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLOPNWKFYFSSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(CC)(C=C)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C=C)C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O OLOPNWKFYFSSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQXUPNKLZNSUMC-YUQWMIPFSA-N CCN(CCCCCOCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c1ccc(cc1)-c1scnc1C)C(C)(C)C)CCOc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)c1c(sc2cc(O)ccc12)-c1ccc(O)cc1 Chemical compound CCN(CCCCCOCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c1ccc(cc1)-c1scnc1C)C(C)(C)C)CCOc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)c1c(sc2cc(O)ccc12)-c1ccc(O)cc1 BQXUPNKLZNSUMC-YUQWMIPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXOQQVQSRTVEM-YTQUADARSA-N CCOC(C1=C(CN(CC2(F)F)[C@@H]3[C@H]2NOC3)NC(C2=NC=CS2)=N[C@H]1C1=C(C)C(F)=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound CCOC(C1=C(CN(CC2(F)F)[C@@H]3[C@H]2NOC3)NC(C2=NC=CS2)=N[C@H]1C1=C(C)C(F)=CC=C1)=O UHXOQQVQSRTVEM-YTQUADARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000419 Chronic Hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126639 Compound 33 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940122806 Cyclophilin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000001493 Cyclophilins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068682 Cyclophilins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039498 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127399 DNA Polymerase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710142246 External core antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SFMINCWJMHKRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1(CN(C2C1N(OC2)C(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=CC1=2)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)F Chemical compound FC1(CN(C2C1N(OC2)C(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=CC1=2)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)F SFMINCWJMHKRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000889276 Homo sapiens Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001125026 Homo sapiens Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010003272 Hyaluronate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001974 Hyaluronidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008036 Immune checkpoint proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037982 Immune checkpoint proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007438 Interferon alpha-beta Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010086140 Interferon alpha-beta Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102220475870 Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 10_H13A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- SUKXKLNDBLNTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)-6-phenylhexanamide Chemical compound OC1CCC(CC1)NC(CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O SUKXKLNDBLNTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYBMPXFYZSRHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N NOCC1N(CC=C1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C Chemical compound NOCC1N(CC=C1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C KYBMPXFYZSRHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090001074 Nucleocapsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011931 Nucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061100 Nucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029441 Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012270 PD-1 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012668 PD-1-inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012271 PD-L1 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010076039 Polyproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102220577960 RPA-interacting protein_H21A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940127395 Ribonucleotide Reductase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102220608658 Secreted phosphoprotein 24_H10A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220608665 Secreted phosphoprotein 24_H16A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N Sitafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1N)N(C=2C(=C3C(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN3[C@H]3[C@H](C3)F)=O)=CC=2F)Cl)CC11CC1 PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108020005719 Species specific proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007397 Species specific proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091027544 Subgenomic mRNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OJFKUJDRGJSAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N TAK-632 Chemical compound C1=C(NC(=O)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)=CC=C1OC(C(=C1S2)C#N)=CC=C1N=C2NC(=O)C1CC1 OJFKUJDRGJSAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124615 TLR 7 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010078233 Thymalfasin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010046075 Thymosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007501 Thymosin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102400000800 Thymosin alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020000999 Viral RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N [(1s,3r,4ar,7s,8s,8as)-3-hydroxy-8-[2-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-7-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2s)-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H]2C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)CC1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOHRGTBNEJKFMB-LJQANCHMSA-N [bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-[(2r)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-trimethylsilane Chemical compound C=1C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=1C(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CCCN1 MOHRGTBNEJKFMB-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLLIXJBWWFGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WLLIXJBWWFGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000019552 anatomical structure morphogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000798 anti-retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUHDSXBIHIDQJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2,2,3-trimethylbut-3-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IUHDSXBIHIDQJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHICDGZYOXICST-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound O=CC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GHICDGZYOXICST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAWWKWVHVUNYFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-bromobutanoate Chemical compound CCC(Br)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IAWWKWVHVUNYFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXJMTCVRAHYQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-ethylbut-3-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 BXJMTCVRAHYQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLZZXRKTRWITII-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PLZZXRKTRWITII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N benzyl n-[(2r)-1-[(2s,4r)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-1,1-dihydroxyhexan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CO[C@H]1CN(C(=O)[C@@H](CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)(O)C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C1 KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126208 compound 22 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125851 compound 27 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127204 compound 29 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125878 compound 36 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxido sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]OS([O-])(=O)=O JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KIFASXQAFLZUQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(methoxymethoxy)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound CCOC(C(C)(CCC=O)OCOC)=O KIFASXQAFLZUQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEXMEACDOFXSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(methoxymethoxy)-2-methylhex-5-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(C(C)(CCC=C)OCOC)=O PEXMEACDOFXSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JHYNXXDQQHTCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JHYNXXDQQHTCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRXSLJNXXZKURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)Cl)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 IRXSLJNXXZKURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005182 global health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002773 hyaluronidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004498 isoxazol-4-yl group Chemical group O1N=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012153 long-term therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RMGJCSHZTFKPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH-]=C RMGJCSHZTFKPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFTUQSLVERGMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(bromomethyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)CBr CFTUQSLVERGMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YODDPJLCFWOVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethyloxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1(CC)CO1 YODDPJLCFWOVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKJJSJJGBZXUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OC JKJJSJJGBZXUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYXPWUYLZPYOAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhydrazine Chemical compound CN=N JYXPWUYLZPYOAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121655 pd-1 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121656 pd-l1 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002974 pharmacogenomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004853 protein function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEBDZDMYLQHGGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,5-dihydropyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC=CC1 YEBDZDMYLQHGGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZDWTONGTBMFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 6,6-difluoro-1,2,3,3a,5,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(F)(F)C2NCCC12 QZDWTONGTBMFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N thymalfasin Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004231 thymalfasin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LCJVIYPJPCBWKS-NXPQJCNCSA-N thymosin Chemical compound SC[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LCJVIYPJPCBWKS-NXPQJCNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940046728 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002451 tumor necrosis factor inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017613 viral reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQUPKVMEAATBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2,3,4-trichlorophenolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl.[O-]C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LQUPKVMEAATBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- HBV infection chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a significant global health problem, affecting over 5%of the world population (over 350 million people worldwide and 1.25 million individuals in the U.S. ) .
- HBV human immunodeficiency virus
- Current treatments do not provide a cure and are limited to only two classes of agents (interferon alpha and nucleoside analogues/inhibitors of the viral polymerase) ; drug resistance, low efficacy, and tolerability issues limit their impact.
- the low cure rates of HBV are attributed at least in part to the fact that complete suppression of virus production is difficult to achieve with a single antiviral agent.
- persistent suppression of HBV DNA slows liver disease progression and helps to prevent hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Current therapy goals for HBV-infected patients are directed to reducing serum HBV DNA to low or undetectable levels, and to ultimately reducing or preventing the development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
- HBV capsid protein plays essential functions during the viral life cycle.
- HBV capsid/core proteins form metastable viral particles or protein shells that protect the viral genome during intercellular passage, and also play a central role in viral replication processes, including genome encapsidation, genome replication, and virion morphogenesis and egress.
- Capsid structures also respond to environmental cues to allow un-coating after viral entry. Consistently, the appropriate timing of capsid assembly and dis-assembly, the appropriate capsid stability and the function of core protein have been found to be critical for viral infectivity.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, halogens, CN and C 1-3 alkyl,
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of thiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl and pyridyl, each of which may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents, each independently selected from CH 3 or halogens,
- R 5 is C 1-4 alkyl
- X is selected from CH 2 and O
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl
- R 8 is selected from H and C 1-6 alkyl
- L is a C 1-6 alkylene substituted with
- each of the above C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxyl, C 1-4 alkyl and C 1-6 alkyl can optionally be substituted with one, two or three halogens;
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of Formula (I) , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one disclosed compound, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- provided herein is any of the compounds described herein, or the pharmaceutical composition of the invention, for use as a medicament.
- provided herein is any of the compounds described herein, or the pharmaceutical composition of the invention, for use in the prevention or treatment of an HBV infection or of an HBV-induced disease in mammal in need thereof.
- a product comprising a first compound and a second compound as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in the prevention or treatment of an HBV infection or of an HBV-induced disease in mammal in need thereof, wherein said first compound is different from said second compound, wherein said first compound is the compound of Formula (I) or the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention, as described herein, and wherein said second compound is an HBV inhibitor.
- Said HBV inhibitor may be chosen from among:
- any of the methods provided herein can further comprise administering to the individual at least one additional therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of an HBV polymerase inhibitor, immunomodulatory agents, interferon, viral entry inhibitor, viral maturation inhibitor, capsid assembly modulator, reverse transcriptase inhibitor, a cyclophilin/TNF inhibitor, a TLR-agonist, an HBV vaccine, and any combination thereof.
- R 1 -R 5 are as defined in Formula (I) , and LG represents a suitable leaving group, such as for example, bromo; with a compound of Formula (V)
- R 6 -R 8 , X and L are as defined in Formula (I) ;
- nucleophilic substitution conditions for example, in the presence of a suitable base, such as for example triethanolamine.
- compounds e.g., the compounds of Formula (I) , or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as described herein, that may be useful in the treatment and prevention of HBV infection in a subject.
- these compounds are believed to modulate or disrupt HBV assembly and other HBV core protein functions necessary for HBV replication or the generation of infectious particles and/or may disrupt HBV capsid assembly leading to empty capsids with greatly reduced infectivity or replication capacity.
- the compounds provided herein may act as capsid assembly modulators.
- the disclosed compounds may modulate (e.g., accelerate, delay, inhibit, disrupt or reduce) normal viral capsid assembly or disassembly, bind capsid or alter metabolism of cellular polyproteins and precursors. The modulation may occur when the capsid protein is mature, or during viral infectivity.
- Disclosed compounds can be used in methods of modulating the activity or properties of HBV cccDNA, or the generation or release of HBV RNA particles from within an infected cell.
- the compounds described herein may be suitable for monotherapy and may be effective against natural or native HBV strains and against HBV strains resistant to currently known drugs. In another embodiment, the compounds described herein may be suitable for use in combination therapy.
- the articles “a” and “an” refer to one or to more than one (i.e. to at least one) of the grammatical object of the article.
- an element means one element or more than one element.
- use of the term “including” as well as other forms, such as “include” , “includes, ” and “included, ” is not limiting.
- the term “about” will be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art and will vary to some extent on the context in which it is used. As used herein when referring to a measurable value such as an amount, a temporal duration, and the like, the term “about” is meant to encompass variations of ⁇ 20%or ⁇ 10%, including ⁇ 5%, ⁇ 1%, and ⁇ 0.1%from the specified value, as such variations are appropriate to perform the disclosed methods.
- capsid assembly modulator refers to a compound that disrupts or accelerates or inhibits or hinders or delays or reduces or modifies normal capsid assembly (e.g., during maturation) or normal capsid disassembly (e.g., during infectivity) or perturbs capsid stability, thereby inducing aberrant capsid morphology and function.
- a capsid assembly modulator accelerates capsid assembly or disassembly, thereby inducing aberrant capsid morphology.
- a capsid assembly modulator interacts (e.g.
- a capsid assembly modulator causes a perturbation in structure or function of CA (e.g., ability of CA to assemble, disassemble, bind to a substrate, fold into a suitable conformation, or the like) , which attenuates viral infectivity or is lethal to the virus.
- treatment is defined as the application or administration of a therapeutic agent, i.e., a disclosed compound (alone or in combination with another pharmaceutical agent) , to a patient, or application or administration of a therapeutic agent to an isolated tissue or cell line from a patient (e.g., for diagnosis or ex vivo applications) , who has an HBV infection, a symptom of HBV infection or the potential to develop an HBV infection, with the purpose to cure, heal, alleviate, relieve, alter, remedy, ameliorate, improve or affect the HBV infection, the symptoms of HBV infection, or the potential to develop an HBV infection.
- Such treatments may be specifically tailored or modified, based on knowledge obtained from the field of pharmacogenomics.
- prevent means no disorder or disease development if none had occurred, or no further disorder or disease development if there had already been development of the disorder or disease. Also considered is the ability of one to prevent some or all of the symptoms associated with the disorder or disease.
- the term “patient, ” “individual” or “subject” refers to a human or a non-human mammal.
- Non-human mammals include, for example, livestock and pets, such as ovine, bovine, porcine, canine, feline and murine mammals.
- the patient, subject, or individual is human.
- the terms “effective amount, ” “pharmaceutically effective amount, ” and “therapeutically effective amount” refer to a nontoxic but sufficient amount of an agent to provide the desired biological result. That result may be reduction or alleviation of the signs, symptoms, or causes of a disease, or any other desired alteration of a biological system. An appropriate therapeutic amount in any individual case may be determined by one of ordinary skill in the art using routine experimentation.
- the term “pharmaceutically acceptable” refers to a material, such as a carrier or diluent, which does not abrogate the biological activity or properties of the compound, and is relatively non-toxic, i.e., the material may be administered to an individual without causing undesirable biological effects or interacting in a deleterious manner with any of the components of the composition in which it is contained.
- the term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to derivatives of the disclosed compounds wherein the parent compound is modified by converting an existing acid or base moiety to its salt form.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, mineral or organic acid salts of basic residues such as amines; alkali or organic salts of acidic residues such as carboxylic acids; and the like.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention include the conventional non-toxic salts of the parent compound formed, for example, from non-toxic inorganic or organic acids.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be synthesized from the parent compound which contains a basic or acidic moiety by conventional chemical methods.
- such salts can be prepared by reacting the free acid or base forms of these compounds with a stoichiometric amount of the appropriate base or acid in water or in an organic solvent, or in a mixture of the two; generally, non-aqueous media like ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol, or acetonitrile are preferred.
- non-aqueous media like ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol, or acetonitrile are preferred.
- Lists of suitable salts are found in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa., 1990, p. 1445 and Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 66, 1-19 (1977) , each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- composition refers to a mixture of at least one compound useful within the invention with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the pharmaceutical composition facilitates administration of the compound to a patient or subject. Multiple techniques of administering a compound exist in the art including, but not limited to, intravenous, oral, aerosol, parenteral, ophthalmic, pulmonary, and topical administration.
- the term “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” means a pharmaceutically acceptable material, composition or carrier, such as a liquid or solid filler, stabilizer, dispersing agent, suspending agent, diluent, excipient, thickening agent, solvent or encapsulating material, involved in carrying or transporting a compound useful within the invention within or to the patient such that it may perform its intended function.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable material, composition or carrier such as a liquid or solid filler, stabilizer, dispersing agent, suspending agent, diluent, excipient, thickening agent, solvent or encapsulating material, involved in carrying or transporting a compound useful within the invention within or to the patient such that it may perform its intended function.
- Such constructs are carried or transported from one organ, or portion of the body, to another organ, or portion of the body.
- Each carrier must be “acceptable” in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation, including the compound useful within the invention, and not injurious to the patient.
- materials that may serve as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include: sugars, such as lactose, glucose and sucrose; starches, such as corn starch and potato starch; cellulose, and its derivatives, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate; powdered tragacanth; malt; gelatin; talc; excipients, such as cocoa butter and suppository waxes; oils, such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil and soybean oil; glycols, such as propylene glycol; polyols, such as glycerin, sorbitol, mannitol and polyethylene glycol; esters, such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate; agar; buffering agents, such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide; surface active agents; alginic acid; pyrogen-free water; isotonic saline
- “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” also includes any and all coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, and absorption delaying agents, and the like that are compatible with the activity of the compound useful within the invention, and are physiologically acceptable to the patient. Supplementary active compounds may also be incorporated into the compositions.
- the “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound useful within the invention.
- Other additional ingredients that may be included in the pharmaceutical compositions used in the practice of the invention are known in the art and described, for example in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (Genaro, Ed., Mack Publishing Co., 1990, Easton, PA) , which is incorporated herein by reference.
- alkyl by itself or as part of another substituent means, unless otherwise stated, a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon having the number of carbon atoms designated (i.e., C 1-3 alkyl means an alkyl having one to three carbon atoms, C 1-4 alkyl means an alkyl having one to four carbons and includes straight and branched chains, C 1-6 alkyl means an alkyl having one to six carbon atoms and includes straight and branched chains, C 1 -C 9 alkyl means an alkyl having one to nine carbon atoms and includes straight and branched chains) .
- C 1-3 alkyl means an alkyl having one to three carbon atoms
- C 1-4 alkyl means an alkyl having one to four carbons and includes straight and branched chains
- C 1-6 alkyl means an alkyl having one to six carbon atoms and includes straight and branched chains
- C 1 -C 9 alkyl means an alkyl having one to nine carbon atoms and includes
- alkyl examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl.
- alkyl examples include, but are not limited to, C 1-9 alkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-4 alkyl.
- alkylene alone or as part of another substituent means, refers to a divalent alkyl linking group.
- An alkylene group formally corresponds to an alkane with two C-H bond replaced by points of attachment of the alkylene group to the remainder of the compound.
- C n-m alkylene refers to an alkylene group having n to m carbon atoms.
- alkylene groups include, but are not limited to, ethan-1, 2-diyl, ethan-1, 1-diyl, propan-1, 3-diyl, propan-1, 2-diyl, propan-1, 1 -diyl, butan-1, 4-diyl, butan-1, 3-diyl, butan-1, 2-diyl, 2-methyl-propan-1, 3-diyl and the like.
- halo or “halogen” alone or as part of another substituent means, unless otherwise stated, a fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine atom, preferably, fluorine, chlorine, or bromine, more preferably, fluorine or chlorine.
- substituted is used in the present invention, it is meant, unless otherwise is indicated or is clear from the context, to indicate that one or more hydrogens, in particular from 1 to 3 hydrogens, preferably 1 or 2 hydrogens, more preferably 1 hydrogen, on the atom or radical indicated in the expression using “substituted” are replaced with a selection from the indicated group, provided that the normal valency is not exceeded, and that the substitution results in a chemically stable compound, i.e. a compound that is sufficiently robust to survive isolation to a useful degree of purity from a reaction mixture, and formulation into a therapeutic agent.
- substituents When two or more substituents are present on a moiety they may, unless otherwise is indicated or is clear from the context, replace hydrogens on the same atom or they may replace hydrogen atoms on different atoms in the moiety.
- a dashed line across a bond indicates the position where a moiety is attached to another moiety.
- L is a group of formula (a)
- R a1 is selected from OH and C 1-3 alkyloxyl
- R a2 is selected from C 1-3 alkyl
- R a1 is selected from halogen
- R a2 is selected from C 1-3 alkyl.
- L is a group of formula (a)
- R a1 is selected from OH, CH 3 O and C 2 H 5 O, and
- R a2 is CH 3 or C 2 H 5 ,
- R a1 is F or Cl
- R a2 is CH 3 or C 2 H 5 .
- L is a group of formula (b)
- R b1 is selected from halogen, OH and C 1-3 alkyloxyl,
- R b2 is selected from C 1-3 alkyl
- R b3 and R b4 are H
- R b1 and R b2 are independently selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl
- R b3 is selected from halogen, OH and C 1-3 alkyloxyl,
- R b4 is H
- R b1 and R b2 are independently selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl
- R b3 is selected from halogen
- R b4 is selected from halogen and C 1-3 alkyl
- R b1 and R b2 are independently selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl
- R b3 is selected from OH and C 1-3 alkyloxyl
- R b4 is C 1-3 alkyl.
- L is a group of formula (b)
- R b1 is selected from F, Cl, OH, CH 3 O and C 2 H 5 O,
- R b2 is CH 3 or C 2 H 5 ,
- R b3 and R b4 are H
- R b1 and R b2 are independently selected from H, CH 3 and C 2 H 5 ,
- R b3 is selected from F, Cl, OH, CH 3 O and C 2 H 5 O,
- R b4 is H
- R b1 and R b2 are independently selected from H, CH 3 and C 2 H 5 ,
- R b3 is F or Cl
- R b4 is selected from F, Cl, CH 3 and C 2 H 5 ,
- R b1 and R b2 are independently selected from H, CH 3 and C 2 H 5 ,
- R b3 is selected from OH, CH 3 O and C 2 H 5 O,
- R b4 is CH 3 or C 2 H 5 .
- L is a group of formula (c)
- R c1 is selected from halogen, OH and C 1-3 alkyloxyl,
- R c2 is selected from C 1-3 alkyl
- R c3 , R c4 , R c5 and R c6 are H
- R c1 and R c2 are independently selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl
- R c3 is selected from halogen, OH and C 1-3 alkyloxyl,
- R c4 , R c5 and R c6 are H
- R c1 and R c2 are independently selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl
- R c3 and R c4 are H
- R c5 is selected from halogen, OH and C 1-3 alkyloxyl
- R c6 is selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl
- R c1 and R c2 are independently selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl
- R c3 and R c4 are H
- R c5 and R c6 are halogen.
- L is a group of formula (c)
- R c1 is selected from F, Cl, OH, CH 3 O and C 2 H 5 O,
- R c2 is CH 3 or C 2 H 5 ,
- R c3 , R c4 , R c5 and R c6 are H
- R c1 and R c2 are independently selected from H, CH 3 and C 2 H 5 ,
- R c3 is selected from F, Cl, OH, CH 3 O and C 2 H 5 O,
- R c4 , R c5 and R c6 are H
- R c1 and R c2 are independently selected from H, CH 3 and C 2 H 5 ,
- R c3 and R c4 are H
- R c5 is selected from F, Cl, OH, CH 3 O and C 2 H 5 O,
- R c6 is selected from H, CH 3 and C 2 H 5 ,
- R c1 and R c2 are independently selected from H, CH 3 and C 2 H 5,
- R c3 and R c4 are H
- R c5 and R c6 are F or Cl.
- L is a group of formula (d)
- R d1 and R d2 are independently selected from C 1-3 alkyl
- R d3 R d4 , R d5 and R d6 are H
- R d8 is selected from halogen, OH and C 1-3 alkyloxyl
- R d9 is selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl
- R d1 and R d2 are independently selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl
- R d3 , R d4 , R d5 and R d6 are H
- R d8 and R d9 are halogen.
- L is a group of formula (d)
- R d1 and R d2 are independently selected from CH 3 and C 2 H 5 ,
- R d3 R d4 , R d5 and R d6 are H
- R d8 is selected from F, Cl, OH, CH 3 O and C 2 H 5 O,
- R d9 is selected from H, CH 3 and C 2 H 5,
- R d1 and R d2 are independently selected from H, CH 3 and C 2 H 5 ,
- R d3 , R d4 , R d5 and R d6 are H
- R d8 and R d9 are F or Cl.
- R 8 is H.
- L-COOR 8 is selected from the group consisting of the following:
- X is O.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, CN and CH 3 .
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of thiazolyl, imidazolyl, and oxazolyl, each of which may be optionally substituted with one CH 3 .
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of thiazol-2-yl, 1-methyl-imidazol-2-yl and 5-methyl-oxazol-4-yl; more in particular, thiazol-2-yl and 5-methyl-oxazol-4-yl.
- R 5 is CH 3 or C 2 H 5 ..
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from H and CH 3 .
- An embodiment relates to a compound is selected from the group consisting of the following compounds:
- Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds or a stereoisomer or tautomeric form thereof with a formula as represented in the synthesis of compounds section and Table 1, and of which the activity is displayed in Table 3.
- the disclosed compounds may possess one or more stereocenters, and each stereocenter may exist independently in either the R or S configuration.
- the stereochemical configuration may be assigned at indicated centers as (*) when the absolute stereochemistry is undetermined at the stereocenter although the compound itself has been isolated as a single stereoisomer and is enatiomerically/diastereomerically pure.
- compounds described herein are present in optically active or racemic forms. It is to be understood that the compounds described herein encompass racemic, optically-active, regioisomeric and stereoisomeric forms, or combinations thereof that possess the therapeutically useful properties described herein.
- Preparation of optically active forms is achieved in any suitable manner, including by way of non-limiting example, by resolution of the racemic form with recrystallization techniques, synthesis from optically-active starting materials, chiral synthesis, or chromatographic separation using a chiral stationary phase.
- a mixture of one or more isomer is utilized as the disclosed compound described herein.
- compounds described herein contain one or more chiral centers. These compounds are prepared by any means, including stereoselective synthesis, enantioselective synthesis or separation of a mixture of enantiomers or diastereomers. Resolution of compounds and isomers thereof is achieved by any means including, by way of non-limiting example, chemical processes, enzymatic processes, fractional crystallization, distillation, and chromatography.
- the stereochemical configuration at indicated centres has been assigned as “R*” , “S*” when the absolute stereochemistry is undetermined although the compound itself has been isolated as a single stereoisomer and is enantiomerically/diastereomerically pure.
- the disclosed compounds may exist as tautomers. All tautomers are included within the scope of the compounds presented herein.
- Compounds described herein also include isotopically-labeled compounds wherein one or more atoms is replaced by an atom having the same atomic number, but an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number usually found in nature.
- isotopes suitable for inclusion in the compounds described herein include and are not limited to 2 H, 3 H, 11 C, 13 C, 14 C, 36 Cl, 18 F, 123 I, 125 I, 13 N, 15 N, 15 O, 17 O, 18 O, 32 P, and 35 S.
- isotopically-labeled compounds are useful in drug or substrate tissue distribution studies.
- substitution with heavier isotopes such as deuterium affords greater metabolic stability (for example, increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements) .
- substitution with positron emitting isotopes is useful in Positron Emission Topography (PET) studies for examining substrate receptor occupancy.
- Isotopically-labeled compounds are prepared by any suitable method or by processes using an appropriate isotopically-labeled reagent in place of the non-labeled reagent otherwise employed.
- the compounds described herein are labeled by other means, including, but not limited to, the use of chromophores or fluorescent moieties, bioluminescent labels, or chemiluminescent labels.
- R 1 -R 5 are as defined in Formula (I) , and LG represents a suitable leaving group, such as for example, bromo; with a compound of Formula (V)
- R 6 -R 8 , X and L are as defined in Formula (I) ;
- nucleophilic substitution conditions for example, in the presence of a suitable base, such as for example triethanolamine.
- a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.
- Also provided herein is a method of eradicating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.
- a method of reducing viral load associated with an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.
- a method of reducing reoccurrence of an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.
- a method of inhibiting or reducing the formation or presence of HBV DNA-containing particles or HBV RNA-containing particles in an individual in need thereof comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.
- the invention is said to relate to a method of treating an individual, it is understood that such method is to be interpreted in certain jurisdictions as a medical use, e.g. a compound or a composition according to the invention for use in treating an individual; or a use of the compound or the composition according to the invention, for the manufacture of a medicament, in particular for treating an individual. Therefore, for example, the invention also relates to a compound or a pharmaceutical composition as disclosed herein for use in the prevention or treatment of an HBV infection. Also provided herein, is a compound or a pharmaceutical composition as disclosed herein for use in the reduction of viral load associated with an HBV infection.
- a compound or a pharmaceutical composition as disclosed herein for use in the reduction of reoccurrence of an HBV infection in an individual. Also provided herein, is a compound or a pharmaceutical composition as disclosed herein, for use in the inhibition or reduction of the formation or presence of HBV DNA-containing particles or HBV RNA-containing particles in an individual.
- HBV-associated particles may contain HBV DNA (i.e., linear and/or covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) ) and/or HBV RNA (i.e., pre-genomic RNA and/or sub-genomic RNA) .
- HBV-associated particles include HBV DNA-containing particles or HBV RNA-containing particles.
- HBV-asociated particles refer to both infectious HBV virions (i.e., Dane particles) and non-infectious HBV subviral particles (i.e., HBV filaments and/or HBV spheres) .
- HBV virions comprise an outer envelope including surface proteins, a nucleocapsid comprising core proteins, at least one polymerase protein, and an HBV genome.
- HBV filaments and HBV spheres comprise HBV surface proteins, but lack core proteins, polymerase and an HBV genome.
- HBV filaments and HBV spheres are also known collectively as surface antigen (HBsAg) particles.
- HBV spheres comprise middle and small HBV surface proteins.
- HBV filaments also include middle, small and large HBV surface proteins.
- HBV subviral particles can include the nonparticulate or secretory HBeAg, which serves as a marker for active replication of HBV.
- a method of reducing an adverse physiological impact of an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.
- Also provided herein is a method of reducing, slowing, or inhibiting an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.
- a method of inducing reversal of hepatic injury from an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.
- a method of reducing the physiological impact of long-term antiviral therapy for HBV infection in an individual in need thereof comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.
- a method of prophylactically treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, wherein the individual is afflicted with a latent HBV infection comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.
- a compound or a pharmaceutical composition as disclosed herein for use in the reduction of an adverse physiological impact of an HBV infection in an individual. Also provided herein is a compound or a pharmaceutical composition as disclosed herein, for use in the reduction, slowing or inhibition of an HBV infection in an individual. Also provided herein, is a compound or a pharmaceutical composition as disclosed herein for use in inducing reversal of hepatic injury from an HBV infection in an individual.
- a compound or a pharmaceutical composition as disclosed herein for use in reducing the physiological impact of long-term antiviral therapy for HBV infection in an individual. Further provided herein is a compound or a pharmaceutical composition as disclosed herein for use in the prophylactic treatment of an HBV infection in an individual, wherein the individual is afflicted with a latent HBV infection.
- the individual is refractory to other therapeutic classes of HBV drugs (e.g, HBV polymerase inhibitors, interferons, viral entry inhibitors, viral maturation inhibitors, literature-described capsid assembly modulators, antiviral compounds of distinct or unknown mechanism, and the like, or combinations thereof) .
- HBV drugs e.g, HBV polymerase inhibitors, interferons, viral entry inhibitors, viral maturation inhibitors, literature-described capsid assembly modulators, antiviral compounds of distinct or unknown mechanism, and the like, or combinations thereof.
- the disclosed method or use reduces viral load in an individual suffering from an HBV infection to a greater extent or at a faster rate compared to the extent that other therapeutic classes of HBV drugs reduce viral load in the individual.
- the administering of a disclosed compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof allows for administering of the at least one additional therapeutic agent at a lower dose or frequency as compared to the administering of the at least one additional therapeutic agent alone that is required to achieve similar results in prophylactically treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof.
- the administering of a disclosed compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof reduces the viral load in the individual to a greater extent or at a faster rate compared to the administering of a compound selected from the group consisting of an HBV polymerase inhibitor, interferon, viral entry inhibitor, viral maturation inhibitor, distinct capsid assembly modulator, antiviral compounds of distinct or unknown mechanism, and any combination thereof.
- the disclosed method or use reduces viral load in an individual suffering from an HBV infection, thus allowing lower doses or varying regimens of combination therapies to be used.
- the disclosed method or use causes a lower incidence of viral mutation or viral resistance compared to other classes of HBV drugs, thereby allowing for long term therapy and minimizing the need for changes in treatment regimens.
- the administering of a compound the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof causes a lower incidence of viral mutation or viral resistance than the administering of a compound selected from the group consisting of an HBV polymerase inhibitor, interferon, viral entry inhibitor, viral maturation inhibitor, distinct capsid assembly modulator, antiviral compounds of distinct or unknown mechanism, and combination thereof.
- the disclosed method or use increases the seroconversion rate from HBV infected to non-HBV infected or from detectable HBV viral load to non-detectable HBV viral load beyond that of current treatment regimens.
- seroconversion refers to the period of time during which HBV antibodies develop and become detectable.
- the disclosed method or use increases or normalizes or restores normal health, elicits full recovery of normal health, restores life expectancy, or resolves the viral infection in the individual in need thereof.
- the disclosed method or use eliminates or decreases the number of HBV RNA particles that are released from HBV infected cells thus enhancing, prolonging, or increasing the therapeutic benefit of the disclosed compounds.
- the disclosed method or use eradicates HBV from an individual infected with HBV, thereby obviating the need for long term or life-long treatment, or shortening the duration of treatment, or allowing for reduction in dosing of other antiviral agents.
- the disclosed method or use further comprises monitoring or detecting the HBV viral load of the subject, and wherein the method is carried out for a period of time including until such time that the HBV virus is undetectable.
- provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Accordingly, in one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In another embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to the invention, e.g. those of Table 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the method or use can further comprise monitoring the HBV viral load of the subject, wherein the method is carried out for a period of time such that the HBV virus is undetectable.
- the disclosed compounds may be useful in combination with one or more additional compounds useful for treating HBV infection.
- additional compounds may comprise other disclosed compounds and/or compounds known to treat, prevent, or reduce the symptoms or effects of HBV infection.
- Such compounds include, but are not limited to, HBV polymerase inhibitors, interferons, viral entry inhibitors, viral maturation inhibitors, literature-described capsid assembly modulators, reverse transcriptase inhibitors, immunomodulatory agents, TLR-agonists, and other agents with distinct or unknown mechanisms that affect the HBV life cycle or affect the consequences of HBV infection, e.g.
- the additional compounds may comprise HBV combination drugs, HBV vaccines, HBV DNA polymerase inhibitors, immunomodulators, toll-like receptor (TLR) modulators, interferon alpha receptor ligands, hyaluronidase inhibitors, hepatitis b surface antigen (HBsAg) inhibitors, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (ipi4) inhibitors, cyclophilin inhibitors, HBV viral entry inhibitors, antisense oligonucleotide targeting viral mRNA, short interfering RNAs (siRNA) and ddRNAi endonuclease modulators, ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors, HBV E antigen inhibitors, covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) inhibitors, famesoid X receptor agonists, HBV antibodies, CCR2 chemokine antagonists, thymosin agonists, cytokines, nucleoprotein modulators, retinoic acid-induc
- the disclosed compounds may be used in combination with one or more drugs (or a salt thereof) selected from the group comprising:
- HBV reverse transcriptase inhibitors HBV reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and DNA and RNA polymerase inhibitors.
- the additional therapeutic agent is an interferon.
- interferon or “IFN” refers to any member of the family of highly homologous species-specific proteins that inhibit viral replication and cellular proliferation and modulate immune response. Human interferons are grouped into three classes: Type I, Type II, and Type III. Recombinant forms of interferons that have been developed and are commercially available are encompassed by the term “interferon” as used herein. Subtypes of interferons, such as chemically modified or mutated interferons, are also encompassed by the term “interferon” as used herein.
- the compounds of Formula (I) can be administered in combination with an interferon.
- the additional therapeutic agent is selected from immune modulator or immune stimulator therapies, which includes biological agents belonging to the interferon class.
- the additional therapeutic agent may be an agent of distinct or unknown mechanism including agents that disrupt the function of other essential viral protein (s) or host proteins required for HBV replication or persistence.
- the additional therapeutic agent is an antiviral agent that blocks viral entry or maturation or targets the HBV polymerase such as nucleoside or nucleotide or non-nucleos (t) ide polymerase inhibitors.
- the additional therapeutic agent is an immunomodulatory agent that induces a natural, limited immune response leading to induction of immune responses against unrelated viruses.
- the immunomodulatory agent can effect maturation of antigen presenting cells, proliferation of T-cells and cytokine release (e.g., IL-12, IL-18, IFN-alpha, -beta, and -gamma and TNF-alpha among others) .
- the additional therapeutic agent is a TLR modulator or a TLR agonist, such as a TLR-7 agonist or TLR-9 agonist.
- the method may further comprise administering to the individual at least one HBV vaccine, a nucleoside HBV inhibitor, an interferon or any combination thereof.
- the methods described herein further comprise administering at least one additional therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of nucleotide/nucleoside analogs, entry inhibitors, fusion inhibitors, and any combination of these or other antiviral mechanisms.
- provided herein is method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising reducing the HBV viral load by administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound alone or in combination with a reverse transcriptase inhibitor; and further administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of HBV vaccine.
- a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof comprising reducing the HBV viral load by administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound alone or in combination with a antisense oligonucleotide or RNA interference agent that targets HBV nucleic acids; and further administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of HBV vaccine.
- the antisense oligonucleotide or RNA interference agent possesses sufficient complementarity to the target HBV nucleic acids to inhibit replication of the viral genome, transcription of viral RNAs, or translation of viral proteins.
- the disclosed compound and the at least one additional therapeutic agent are co-formulated. In yet another embodiment, the disclosed compound and the at least one additional therapeutic agent are co-administered.
- synergistic effect may be calculated, for example, using suitable methods such as the Sigmoid-E max equation (Holford & Scheiner, 19981, Clin. Pharmacokinet. 6: 429-453) , the equation of Loewe additivity (Loewe & Muischnek, 1926, Arch. Exp. Pathol Pharmacol. 114: 313-326) and the median-effect equation (Chou & Talalay, 1984, Adv. Enzyme Regul. 22: 27-55) .
- Each equation referred to above may be applied to experimental data to generate a corresponding graph to aid in assessing the effects of the drug combination.
- the corresponding graphs associated with the equations referred to above are the concentration-effect curve, isobologram curve and combination index curve, respectively.
- the method can further comprise monitoring or detecting the HBV viral load of the subject, wherein the method is carried out for a period of time including until such time that the HBV virus is undetectable.
- composition comprising at least one disclosed compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Actual dosage levels of the active ingredients in the pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may be varied so as to obtain an amount of the active ingredient that is effective to achieve the desired therapeutic response for a particular patient, composition, and mode of administration, without being toxic to the patient.
- the selected dosage level will depend upon a variety of factors including the activity of the particular compound employed, the time of administration, the rate of excretion of the compound, the duration of the treatment, other drugs, compounds or materials used in combination with the compound, the age, sex, weight, condition, general health and prior medical history of the patient being treated, and like factors well, known in the medical arts.
- a medical doctor e.g., physician or veterinarian, having ordinary skill in the art may readily determine and prescribe the effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition required.
- physician or veterinarian could begin administration of the pharmaceutical composition to dose the disclosed compound at levels lower than that required in order to achieve the desired therapeutic effect and gradually increase the dosage until the desired effect is achieved.
- Dosage unit form refers to physically discrete units suited as unitary dosages for the patients to be treated; each unit containing a predetermined quantity of the disclosed compound calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect in association with the required pharmaceutical vehicle.
- the dosage unit forms of the invention are dictated by and directly dependent on (a) the unique characteristics of the disclosed compound and the particular therapeutic effect to be achieved, and (b) the limitations inherent in the art of compounding/formulating such a disclosed compound for the treatment of HBV infection in a patient.
- compositions of the invention are formulated using one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients or carriers.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention comprise a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- illustrating the invention is a process for preparing a pharmaceutical composition, comprising mixing at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier with a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.
- the dose of a disclosed compound is from about 1 mg to about 2,500 mg.
- a dose of a second compound (i.e., another drug for HBV treatment) as described herein is less than about 1,000 mg.
- the present invention is directed to a packaged pharmaceutical composition
- a packaged pharmaceutical composition comprising a container holding a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound, alone or in combination with a second pharmaceutical agent; and instructions for using the compound to treat, prevent, or reduce one or more symptoms of HBV infection in a patient.
- routes of administration of any of the compositions of the invention include oral, nasal, rectal, intravaginal, parenteral, buccal, sublingual or topical.
- the compounds for use in the invention may be formulated for administration by any suitable route, such as for oral or parenteral, for example, transdermal, transmucosal (e.g., sublingual, lingual, (trans) buccal, (trans) urethral, vaginal (e.g., trans-and perivaginally) , (intra) nasal and (trans) rectal) , intravesical, intrapulmonary, intraduodenal, intragastrical, intrathecal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intradermal, intra-arterial, intravenous, intrabronchial, inhalation, and topical administration.
- compositions and dosage forms include, for example, tablets, capsules, caplets, pills, gel caps, troches, dispersions, suspensions, solutions, syrups, granules, beads, transdermal patches, gels, powders, pellets, magmas, lozenges, creams, pastes, plasters, lotions, discs, suppositories, liquid sprays for nasal or oral administration, dry powder or aerosolized formulations for inhalation, compositions and formulations for intravesical administration and the like. It should be understood that the formulations and compositions that would be useful in the present invention are not limited to the particular formulations and compositions that are described herein.
- compositions intended for oral use may be prepared according to any method known in the art and such compositions may contain one or more agents selected from the group consisting of inert, non-toxic pharmaceutically excipients that are suitable for the manufacture of tablets.
- excipients include, for example an inert diluent such as lactose; granulating and disintegrating agents such as cornstarch; binding agents such as starch; and lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate.
- the tablets may be uncoated or they may be coated by known techniques for elegance or to delay the release of the active ingredients.
- Formulations for oral use may also be presented as hard gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with an inert diluent.
- the disclosed compounds may be formulated for injection or infusion, for example, intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous injection or infusion, or for administration in a bolus dose or continuous infusion.
- Suspensions, solutions or emulsions in an oily or aqueous vehicle, optionally containing other formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilizing or dispersing agents may be used.
- reaction conditions including but not limited to reaction times, reaction size/volume, and experimental reagents, such as solvents, catalysts, pressures, atmospheric conditions, e.g., nitrogen atmosphere, and reducing/oxidizing agents, with art-recognized alternatives and using no more than routine experimentation, are within the scope of the present application.
- ACN means acetonitrile
- AcOH means acetic acid
- Boc means tert-butyloxycarbonyl
- Bn means benzyl
- calcd. means calculated
- Cbz means benzyloxycarbonyl
- col. means column, conc.
- m-CPBA 3-chloroperbenzoic acid
- DAST diethylamino) sulfur trifluoride
- DCM means dichloromethane
- DEA diethanolamine
- DIEA means N, N-diisopropylethyl amine
- DMAP means 4- (dimethylamino) pyridine
- DMF means dimethylformamide
- DMP means Dess-Martin periodinane
- EA means ethyl acetate
- ee means enantiomeric excess
- ESI electrospray ionization
- HATU means 2- (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -N, N, N’, N’-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
- Hex means hexane
- HNMR means 1 HNMR
- HPLC means high performance liquid chromatography
- IPA isopropyl alcohol
- LC-MS or LCMS means liquid chromatography-mass
- Prep-HPLC means preparative
- R T or Rt mean retention time
- sat. means saturated
- TBAF means tetrabutylammonium fluoride
- TBS means tert-butyldimethylsilyl
- TEA means triethylamine
- THF means tetrahydrofuran
- T or Temp mean temperature
- TsCl means 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride
- t-BuOK means potassium tert-butoxide
- W means wavelength.
- Compound I-1 can be prepared by the condensation of aldehyde II, acetoacetate III and amidine IV in the presence of a base such as NaOAc.
- Compound I-2 was prepared from compound I-1 using brominating reagent such as for example, N-bromosuccinimide, in a suitable solvent, such as carbon tetrachloride, under suitable reaction conditions, such as for example at a temperature of about room temperature to about 60 °C under an inert atmosphere, e.g. nitrogen, for a sufficient period of time, typically 1 hour.
- the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude product.
- the combined organic phases were washed with brine (50 mL) , dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum.
- Step 1 To a solution of 4- ( (cis) -4- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -6, 6-difluorohexahydropyrrolo [3, 2-b] pyrrol-1 (2H) -yl) -2- (methoxymethoxy) -2-methylbutanoic acid S4-6 (2.30 g, 95 %purity, 5.35 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.50 g, 10.9 mmol) in N, N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added 3-bromoprop-1-ene (700 mg, 5.79 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 25°C overnight.
- Step 2 A solution of (cis) -tert-butyl 4- (4- (allyloxy) -3- (methoxymethoxy) -3-methyl-4-oxobutyl) -3, 3-difluorohexahydropyrrolo [3, 2-b] pyrrole-1 (2H) -carboxylate (900 mg, 95%purity, 1.91 mmol) in 2 M hydrochloric acid in 1, 4-dioxane solution (50 mL, 100 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The mixture was poured into saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) twice. The combined organic phases were washed with brine (50 mL) , dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to give the titled product (640 mg, 99.3%yield) as colorless oil.
- N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) was added N-bromosuccinimide (2.72 g, 15.3 mmol) .
- the mixture was heated to 80 °C and stirred under nitrogen atmosphere overnight.
- the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and washed with water (50 mL) .
- the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) for three times.
- the pH of the solution was adjusted to 5 using 1N HCl aqueous solution.
- the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove MeOH. It was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers were collected, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the crude was purified by prep-HPLC (Column: Waters Xbrige C18 (5 ⁇ m 19 *150 mm) , Mobile phase A: water (0.1 %ammomium bicarbonate) , Mobile phase B: acetonitrile, UV: 214 nm, Flow rate: 15 mL/min, Gradient: 20 -70% (%B) ) to get the title compound (65.8 mg, 97.8 %purity from LCMS, 51 %yield) as a yellow solid.
- reaction mixture was neutralized with 1 M hydrochloride aqueous solution (about 4 mL) to pH 6 -7 and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) twice.
- Compound 39 was made from Intermediate H6A and Intermediate M1 according to typical method 1 and typical method 2 successively.
- Compound 40A was made from Intermediate H17A and Intermediate M1 according to typical method 1 and typical method 2 successively.
- Compound 40B was prepared analogous to compound 40A.
- Compound 41 was made from Intermediate H3B and Intermediate M1 according to typical method 1 and typical method 2 successively.
- Compound 42 was made from Intermediate H5A and Intermediate M1 according to typical method 1 and typical method 2 successively.
- Compound 43 was made from Intermediate H4A and Intermediate M1 according to typical method 1 and typical method 2 successively.
- Compound 44 was made from Intermediate H2A and Intermediate M1 according to typical method 1 and typical method 2 successively.
- Compound 45 was made from Intermediate H15A and Intermediate M1 according to typical method 1 and typical method 2 successively.
- Compound 46 was made from Intermediate H7B and Intermediate M1 according to typical method 1 and typical method 2 successively.
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des dérivés de dihydropyrimidine qui sont utiles dans le traitement ou la prévention d'une infection par le VHB ou de maladies induites par le VHB, plus particulièrement d'une infection chronique par HBV ou de maladies induites par une infection chronique par HBV, ainsi que des applications pharmaceutiques ou médicales de celles-ci.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2021074353 | 2021-01-29 | ||
CNPCT/CN2021/074353 | 2021-01-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022161448A1 true WO2022161448A1 (fr) | 2022-08-04 |
Family
ID=80349919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2022/074479 WO2022161448A1 (fr) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-01-28 | Dérivés de dihydropyrimidine et leurs utilisations dans le traitement d'une infection par le vhb ou de maladies induites par le vhb |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AR (1) | AR124719A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW202246269A (fr) |
UY (1) | UY39616A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022161448A1 (fr) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001068641A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 6-aminoalkyle-dihydropirimidines et utilisation en tant qu'agents pharmaceutiques contre des maladies virales |
WO2014029193A1 (fr) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | Composés de dihydropyrimidine et leur application dans des produits pharmaceutiques |
CN103664925A (zh) | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-26 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 杂芳基取代的二氢嘧啶类化合物及其在药物中的应用 |
CN103664897A (zh) | 2012-09-01 | 2014-03-26 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 二氢嘧啶类化合物及其在药物中的应用 |
CN103664899A (zh) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-26 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 杂芳基取代的二氢嘧啶类化合物及其在药物中的应用 |
WO2020125730A1 (fr) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Dérivés d'hétéroaryldihydropyrimidine et procédés de traitement d'infections par le virus de l'hépatite b |
WO2020125729A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Dérivés d'hétéroaryldihydropyrimidine et procédés de traitement d'infections par le virus de l'hépatite b |
WO2021018237A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Unlimited Company | Dérivés de dihydropyrimidine et leurs utilisations dans le traitement d'une infection par le virus de l'hépatite b ou de maladies induites par le virus de l'hépatite b |
-
2022
- 2022-01-28 AR ARP220100175A patent/AR124719A1/es unknown
- 2022-01-28 WO PCT/CN2022/074479 patent/WO2022161448A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2022-01-28 TW TW111103873A patent/TW202246269A/zh unknown
- 2022-01-28 UY UY0001039616A patent/UY39616A/es unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001068641A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 6-aminoalkyle-dihydropirimidines et utilisation en tant qu'agents pharmaceutiques contre des maladies virales |
WO2014029193A1 (fr) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | Composés de dihydropyrimidine et leur application dans des produits pharmaceutiques |
CN103664897A (zh) | 2012-09-01 | 2014-03-26 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 二氢嘧啶类化合物及其在药物中的应用 |
CN103664925A (zh) | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-26 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 杂芳基取代的二氢嘧啶类化合物及其在药物中的应用 |
CN103664899A (zh) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-26 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 杂芳基取代的二氢嘧啶类化合物及其在药物中的应用 |
WO2020125730A1 (fr) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Dérivés d'hétéroaryldihydropyrimidine et procédés de traitement d'infections par le virus de l'hépatite b |
WO2020125729A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Dérivés d'hétéroaryldihydropyrimidine et procédés de traitement d'infections par le virus de l'hépatite b |
WO2021018237A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Unlimited Company | Dérivés de dihydropyrimidine et leurs utilisations dans le traitement d'une infection par le virus de l'hépatite b ou de maladies induites par le virus de l'hépatite b |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
"Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences", 1990, MACK PUBLISHING COMPANY, pages: 1445 |
CHOUTALALAY, ADV. ENZYME REGUL., vol. 22, 1984, pages 27 - 55 |
HOLFORDSCHEINER, CLIN. PHARMACOKINET, vol. 6, pages 429 - 453 |
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE, vol. 66, 1977, pages 1 - 19 |
LOEWEMUISCHNEK, ARCH. EXP. PATHOL PHARMACOL., vol. 114, 1926, pages 313 - 326 |
SELLSCHENACS, PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA, vol. 84, 1987, pages 1005 - 1009 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UY39616A (es) | 2022-07-29 |
AR124719A1 (es) | 2023-04-26 |
TW202246269A (zh) | 2022-12-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20210252014A1 (en) | Oxadiazepinone derivatives and methods of treating hepatitis b infections | |
US20210188849A1 (en) | Diazepinone derivatives and their use in the treatment of hepatitis b infections | |
US10364228B2 (en) | Azepane derivatives and methods of treating hepatitis B infections | |
EP3114128B1 (fr) | Nouvelles héteroaryldihydropyrimidines condensées en position 6 pour le traitement et la prophylaxie d'une infection à virus de l'hépatite b | |
CA3124317A1 (fr) | Derives d'heteroaryldihydropyrimidine et procedes de traitement d'infections par le virus de l'hepatite b | |
AU2018291688B2 (en) | Heteroaryldihydropyrimidine derivatives and methods of treating hepatitis B infections | |
US20230083012A1 (en) | Dihydropyrimidine derivatives and uses thereof in the treatment of hbv infection or of hbv-induced diseases | |
WO2022161448A1 (fr) | Dérivés de dihydropyrimidine et leurs utilisations dans le traitement d'une infection par le vhb ou de maladies induites par le vhb | |
AU2020322598A1 (en) | Dihydropyrimidine derivatives and uses thereof in the treatment of HBV infection or of HBV-induced diseases | |
AU2020321067A1 (en) | Dihydropyrimidine derivatives and uses thereof in the treatment of HBV infection or of HBV-induced diseases | |
WO2022257942A1 (fr) | Dérivés de dihydropyrimidine et leurs utilisations dans le traitement d'une infection au vhb ou de maladies induites par le vhb | |
AU2020404317A1 (en) | Heteroaryldihydropyrimidine derivatives and methods of treating hepatitis B infections |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22704279 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22704279 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |