WO2022160864A1 - Network access method and apparatus for intelligent device, and intelligent device - Google Patents

Network access method and apparatus for intelligent device, and intelligent device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022160864A1
WO2022160864A1 PCT/CN2021/130192 CN2021130192W WO2022160864A1 WO 2022160864 A1 WO2022160864 A1 WO 2022160864A1 CN 2021130192 W CN2021130192 W CN 2021130192W WO 2022160864 A1 WO2022160864 A1 WO 2022160864A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
smart device
frame
sun
address information
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PCT/CN2021/130192
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱俊
张桂芳
王世欣
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022160864A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022160864A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart devices, for example, to a method, an apparatus, and a smart device for accessing a network of smart devices.
  • the Internet of Things is an information carrier based on the Internet, traditional telecommunication networks, etc. It enables all intelligent devices that can be independently addressed to form an interconnected network.
  • the existing NbIOT and LORAWAN communication technologies occupy half of the Internet of Things, and are widely used in smart devices that require low power, long distance, low speed, wide coverage, and multiple access.
  • both NbIOT and LORAWAN network deployments are star networks, and such networks have many problems. For example, the entire network relies on a central node, and when the central node fails, the smart devices in the entire network will be unable to connect to the network.
  • the base station signal may be blocked by a building or a big tree, resulting in the inability of smart devices to access the network , affecting the user experience and business management of smart devices. If a smart device that cannot access the network is to restore the network connection, a base station must be established for the network separately, but this method increases a lot of network deployment costs.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an apparatus, and a smart device for accessing a network by a smart device, so as to provide a new method for accessing a network by a smart device.
  • the method includes: applying to a smart device configured with a WI-SUN module, the smart device sends a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on its peripheral side, and the network broadcast frame is used to request to join the weekly network of the smart device
  • the WI-SUN network on the side the intelligent device receives the network response frame sent by the first network, the first network is the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side that receives the network broadcast frame, and the network response frame includes the network address information of the first network ;
  • the intelligent device sends a configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information, so that the first network sends the corresponding network access configuration scheme to the intelligent device according to the configuration request;
  • the smart device is added to the first network.
  • the method includes: if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each of the network response frames includes network feature information of the network, if the smart device is configured with preset network feature information , the first target network that is the same as the preset network feature information is determined; the intelligent device sends a configuration request frame to the first target network according to the network address information of the first target network.
  • the method includes: if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each network response frame includes signal strength information of the network, determining a first target network with the strongest signal among the multiple networks ; The intelligent device sends a configuration request frame to the first target network according to the network address information of the first target network.
  • the method includes: after the smart device joins the first network, when it is determined that the smart device is disconnected from the first network, sending a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device again ; Receive the network response frame sent by the second network, the second network is the WI-SUN network except the first network on the peripheral side of the intelligent device that receives the network broadcast frame sent by the intelligent device, and the network response frame includes the second network.
  • the intelligent device sends a configuration request frame to the second network according to the network address information of the second network, so that the second network sends the corresponding network access configuration scheme to the intelligent device according to the configuration request;
  • the smart device is added to the second network according to the network access configuration scheme.
  • the method includes: if the smart device receives a plurality of network response frames, and each response frame includes distance information from the network to the smart device, determining the first network in the plurality of networks that is closest to the smart device. Two target networks; the smart device sends a configuration request frame to the second target network according to the network address information of the second target network.
  • the method includes: network feature information, including one or more of a network protocol, a network name, and a routing method.
  • the method includes: if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each network response frame includes network feature information of the network, if the smart device is configured with a preset network protocol and routing method , the second target network that is consistent with the preset network protocol and routing mode is determined, and the smart device sends a configuration request frame to the second target network according to the network address information of the second target network.
  • the apparatus includes: a network broadcast frame sending module, configured for the smart device to send a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on its peripheral side, where the network broadcast frame is used to request to join the peripheral side of the smart device The WI-SUN network;
  • the network response frame receiving module is configured for the intelligent device to receive the network response frame sent by the first network, and the first network is the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side that receives the network broadcast frame, and the network responds the frame includes network address information of the first network;
  • the configuration request frame sending module is configured so that the smart device sends the configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information; the module is added, when the smart device receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the first network, according to the network access configuration scheme, the smart device sends the configuration request frame to the first network.
  • the device joins the first network.
  • the smart device includes: a processor and a memory storing program instructions, the processor is configured to execute the aforementioned network access method for the smart device when executing the program instructions.
  • a smart device includes: the aforementioned network access method for a smart device.
  • the method, device, and smart device for network access of a smart device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
  • Sending a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the smart device can make the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the device receive the intention information of requesting network access, and can receive the first broadcast frame of the network broadcast frame.
  • the network sends a network response frame to the smart device, so that the smart device obtains the first network around it that can receive the network broadcast frame.
  • the smart device sends a configuration request to the first network according to the network address information carried in the network response frame sent by the first network, and when receiving the configuration scheme sent by the first network, the smart device is added to the first network according to the configuration scheme.
  • a network this solution can provide a new network access method for smart devices.
  • All smart devices with WI-SUN modules are added to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side, so that the smart devices connected to the WI-SUN network are connected to the WI-SUN network.
  • the devices communicate with each other to meet the communication needs of a wide range of intelligent devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart device accessing a network provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for a smart device to access a network provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for accessing a network of a smart device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a smart device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of network access of a smart device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the smart device may be a smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 configured with a WI-SUN module, and a peripheral
  • the WI-SUN network can be other smart air conditioners equipped with WI-SUN modules, then the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 sends network broadcast frames to the WI-SUN network within 1km around it, and receives network broadcast frames.
  • WI-SUN network 0-3-1 sends a network response frame to the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1, then the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 sends the first network 0-3-1-1 according to the network address information of 0-3-1 3-1 sends a configuration request frame, and when the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the first network 0-3-1, the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 according to the network access configuration scheme, Add the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 to the first network 0-3-1.
  • the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 When the first network 0-3-1 is damaged, the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 sends a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network other than the first network 0-3-1 within 1km of its circumference, and receives The WI-SUN network 0-3-2 of the network broadcast frame sends a network response frame to the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1, then the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 sends the network address information to the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1.
  • the second network 0-3-1 sends a configuration request frame, and when the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the first network 0-3-2, according to the network access configuration scheme, the intelligent air conditioner The air conditioner 0-3-1-1 is added to the second network 0-3-2.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for a smart device to access a network provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for a smart device to access the network, including:
  • the smart device sends a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device, where the network broadcast frame is used to request to join the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device.
  • the smart device receives a network response frame sent by the first network, where the first network is the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side that receives the network broadcast frame, and the network response frame includes network address information of the first network.
  • the smart device sends a configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information, so that the first network sends a corresponding network access configuration scheme to the smart device according to the configuration request.
  • the smart device in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured with a smart home device equipped with a WI-SUN module, or the like, or any combination thereof.
  • smart home devices may include, for example, air conditioners, refrigerators, televisions, washing machines, etc., or any combination thereof.
  • the smart device may send a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device, where the network broadcast frame is used to request to join the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device.
  • the single-hop transmission distance of the WI-SUN network can reach ten kilometers, and the multi-hop transmission distance can reach tens of kilometers.
  • the smart device can send a network broadcast frame for requesting to join the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the smart device to the WI-SUN network of the smart device with the WI-SUN module on the surrounding side, where the surrounding network of the smart device is Refers to the WI-SUN network within a radius of 1 km with the power-on module of the smart device as the center.
  • the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device can obtain accurate network broadcast frames.
  • the smart device may receive a network response frame sent by the first network, where the first network is the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side that receives the network broadcast frame, and the network response frame includes the network address of the first network information.
  • the smart device can determine the first network that the peripheral side can join, and receive the network response frame sent by the first network, so that the smart device can accurately obtain the network address to be joined through the network address information of the network response frame, so that The smart device sends a configuration request.
  • step 23 the smart device sends a configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information, so that the first network sends a corresponding network access configuration scheme to the smart device according to the configuration request.
  • the network address information of the first network received by the smart device like the configuration request frame sent by the first network, enables the first network to determine the network access intention of the smart device, so as to send the network access configuration solution to the intention to join the first network. of smart devices.
  • step 24 when the smart device receives the network access configuration solution sent by the first network, the smart device is added to the first network according to the network access configuration solution.
  • the first network after the first network receives the network access configuration request of the smart device, it sends the network access configuration solution of the first network to the smart device that needs to join the first network.
  • the device joins the first network according to the network access configuration scheme.
  • sending a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the smart device can make the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the device receive the request for network access.
  • Intention information and enable the first network that can receive the network broadcast frame to send a network response frame to the smart device, so that the smart device obtains the first network around it that can receive the network broadcast frame.
  • the smart device sends a configuration request to the first network according to the network address information carried in the network response frame sent by the first network, and when receiving the configuration scheme sent by the first network, the smart device is added to the first network according to the configuration scheme.
  • a network this solution can provide a new network access method for smart devices.
  • All smart devices with WI-SUN modules are added to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side, so that the smart devices connected to the WI-SUN network are connected to the WI-SUN network.
  • the devices can communicate with each other to meet the communication requirements between smart devices in a wide range, so that individual smart devices can access the peripheral network without adding network base stations, reducing network deployment costs.
  • the smart device in order to determine the first target network that the smart device joins after receiving the network response frames sent by multiple first networks, in this solution, if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each network The response frames all include the network feature information of the network. If the smart device is configured with preset network feature information, the first target network that is the same as the preset network feature information is determined, and the smart device is based on the network address information of the first target network. , and send a configuration request frame to the first target network.
  • the smart device when the smart device receives network response frames from multiple networks, it can determine the first target network in the multiple networks that is the same as the preset network feature information, and send a configuration request frame to the first target network. , to request the network access configuration scheme of the first target network.
  • the network feature information may include one or more of network protocols, network names, and routing methods.
  • the smart device in order to determine the first target network that the smart device joins after receiving the network response frames sent by multiple first networks, in this solution, if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each network The response frames all include the signal strength information of the network to determine the first target network with the strongest signal among the multiple first networks; the smart device sends a configuration request frame to the first target network according to the network address information of the first target network.
  • the smart device when the smart device receives network response frames from multiple networks, it can determine the first target network with the strongest signal among the multiple networks, and send a configuration request frame to the first target network to request the first target network.
  • the network access configuration scheme of the target network With this solution, it is possible to more accurately determine the first target network with the strongest signal that the smart device intends to join among the multiple first networks, and by selecting the first target network with the strongest signal to meet the user's network signal usage requirements, Improve user satisfaction.
  • the smart device when it is determined that the smart device is disconnected from the first network, the smart device is sent to the smart device again.
  • the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the device sends the network broadcast frame; receives the network response frame sent by the second network, and the second network is the peripheral side of the smart device that receives the network broadcast frame sent by the smart device except the first network.
  • the network response frame includes the network address information of the second network
  • the intelligent device sends a configuration request frame to the second network according to the network address information of the second network, so that the second network sends the intelligent device according to the configuration request Corresponding network access configuration scheme
  • the smart device receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the second network, the smart device is added to the second network according to the network access configuration scheme.
  • the network broadcast frame is sent to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device again to select other WI-SUN networks on the peripheral side of the smart device.
  • This solution ensures that after the first network is damaged or the smart device is disconnected from the first network, the smart device can send network broadcast frames to other WI-SUN networks around it again to join the second network, so as to realize the network self-healing.
  • the second network is other WI-SUN networks around the smart device except the first network.
  • a network broadcast frame can be sent to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device except the first network, so that the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the device can all receive the intention information requesting network access,
  • the second network that can receive the network broadcast frame sends a network response frame to the smart device, so that the smart device obtains the second network around it that can receive the network broadcast frame.
  • the smart device sends a configuration request to the second network according to the network address information carried in the network response frame sent by the second network, and when receiving the configuration scheme sent by the second network, according to the configuration scheme, the smart device is added to the second network.
  • Second network in this scheme, all smart devices with WI-SUN modules are added to the undamaged WI-SUN network on the peripheral side, so that the smart devices can communicate with other smart devices connected to the WI-SUN network.
  • the technical problem that the smart device cannot re-enter the network due to the failure of the network connected to the smart device is avoided, and the self-healing of the network is realized.
  • the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and Each response frame includes the distance information from the network to the smart device, and determines the second target network that is closest to the smart device among multiple networks; the smart device sends the configuration to the second target network according to the network address information of the second target network. request frame.
  • the second target network that is closest to the smart device can be determined among the multiple networks, and sent to the second target network.
  • the target network sends a configuration request frame to request the network access configuration scheme of the second target network.
  • the network feature information includes one or more of network protocols, network names and routing methods.
  • the network feature information includes network protocol, network name and routing method.
  • the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each The network response frame includes the network feature information of the network. If the smart device is configured with a preset network protocol and routing mode, then determine a second target network that is consistent with the preset network protocol and routing mode; the smart device is based on the second target network. Network address information of the network, and send a configuration request frame to the second target network.
  • the smart device after the smart device is disconnected from the first network and receives network response frames from multiple networks, it can determine the second target network in the multiple networks that is consistent with the preset network protocol and routing method , and send a configuration request frame to the second target network to request the network access configuration scheme of the second target network.
  • it is possible to more accurately determine the second target network that the smart device intends to join in a plurality of second networks that is consistent with the network protocol and routing mode of the smart device, and by selecting the second target network with the same network protocol and routing mode, Satisfy the user's network usage needs for convenient access to the network and improve user satisfaction.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for network access of a smart device, including a network broadcast frame sending module 21 , a network response frame receiving module 22 , a configuration request frame sending module 23 and a joining module 24 .
  • the network broadcast frame sending module 21 is configured for the smart device to send the network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side, and the network broadcast frame is used to request to join the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the smart device;
  • the network response frame receiving module 22 is Configure the smart device to receive the network response frame sent by the first network, the first network is the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side that receives the network broadcast frame, and the network response frame includes the network address information of the first network;
  • configure the request frame sending module 23 is configured for the smart device to send a configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information;
  • the joining module 24 is configured to add the smart device according to the network access configuration scheme when the smart device receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the first network. to the first network.
  • sending a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the smart device can make the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the device receive the request for network access.
  • Intention information and enable the first network that can receive the network broadcast frame to send a network response frame to the smart device, so that the smart device obtains the first network around it that can receive the network broadcast frame.
  • the smart device sends a configuration request to the first network according to the network address information carried in the network response frame sent by the first network, and when receiving the configuration scheme sent by the first network, the smart device is added to the first network according to the configuration scheme.
  • a network this solution can provide a new network access method for smart devices.
  • All smart devices with WI-SUN modules are added to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side, so that the smart devices connected to the WI-SUN network are connected to the WI-SUN network.
  • the devices can communicate with each other to meet the communication requirements between smart devices in a wide range, so that individual smart devices can access the peripheral network without adding network base stations, reducing network deployment costs.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for connecting a smart device to a network, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 .
  • the apparatus may further include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103 .
  • the processor 100 , the communication interface 102 , and the memory 101 can communicate with each other through the bus 103 .
  • Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 100 may invoke the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the network access method for the smart device in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • logic instructions in the memory 101 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 100 executes the function application and data processing by running the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 , that is, the network access method for the smart device in the above-mentioned embodiment is implemented.
  • the memory 101 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 101 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a smart device, including the above-mentioned apparatus for network access of the smart device.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the foregoing method for a smart device to access a network.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause all The computer executes the above-mentioned method for a smart device to access a network.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transient computer-readable storage medium, and may also be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, removable hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listings.
  • the term “comprise” and its variations “comprises” and/or including and/or the like refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element qualified by the phrase “comprising a" does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, or device that includes the element.
  • each embodiment may focus on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may refer to each other.
  • the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments if they correspond to the method section disclosed in the embodiments, reference may be made to the description of the method section for relevant parts.
  • the disclosed methods and products may be implemented in other ways.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • there may be other division methods for example, multiple units or components may be combined Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent devices. Disclosed is a network access method for an intelligent device. The method comprises: an intelligent device sending a network broadcast frame to a WI-SUN network on a peripheral side thereof, wherein the network broadcast frame is used for requesting access to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the intelligent device; the intelligent device receiving a network response frame sent by a first network, wherein the first network is a WI-SUN network on the peripheral side that has received the network broadcast frame; the intelligent device sending a configuration request frame to the first network according to network address information, such that the first network sends a corresponding network access configuration scheme to the intelligent device according to the configuration request; and when the intelligent device receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the first network, adding the intelligent device to the first network according to the network access configuration scheme. By means of this solution, intelligent devices connected to a WI-SUN network can communicate with each other, thereby meeting the communication requirements between the intelligent devices within a large range. Further disclosed are a network access apparatus for an intelligent device, and an intelligent device.

Description

用于智能设备入网的方法、装置及智能设备Method, device and smart device for smart device network access
本申请基于申请号为202110119794.3、申请日为2021年1月28日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202110119794.3 and the filing date of January 28, 2021, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能设备技术领域,例如涉及一种用于智能设备入网的方法、装置及智能设备。The present application relates to the technical field of smart devices, for example, to a method, an apparatus, and a smart device for accessing a network of smart devices.
背景技术Background technique
物联网是一个基于互联网、传统电信网等的信息承载体,它让所有能够被独立寻址的智能设备形成互联互通的网络。现有的NbIOT、LORAWAN通信技术占据了物联网的半壁江山,大量应用于需求低功率、远距离、低速率、广覆盖、多接入的智能设备。但NbIOT和LORAWAN网络部署都是星型网络,这样的网络存在许多问题。例如,整个网络依赖于一个中心节点,当中心节点出现问题时,整个网络的智能设备都将无法连接网络。在实际应用中,当有一个相对较偏远并且智能设备较少的网络时(如乡镇小区,学校等),基站信号可能被一栋大楼、一棵大树所阻挡,导致智能设备无法接入网络,影响智能设备的使用体验和业务办理。若要无法接入网络的智能设备恢复网络连接,必须要单独为这个网络建立基站,但这种方式增加了很多网络部署成本。The Internet of Things is an information carrier based on the Internet, traditional telecommunication networks, etc. It enables all intelligent devices that can be independently addressed to form an interconnected network. The existing NbIOT and LORAWAN communication technologies occupy half of the Internet of Things, and are widely used in smart devices that require low power, long distance, low speed, wide coverage, and multiple access. However, both NbIOT and LORAWAN network deployments are star networks, and such networks have many problems. For example, the entire network relies on a central node, and when the central node fails, the smart devices in the entire network will be unable to connect to the network. In practical applications, when there is a relatively remote network with few smart devices (such as townships, schools, etc.), the base station signal may be blocked by a building or a big tree, resulting in the inability of smart devices to access the network , affecting the user experience and business management of smart devices. If a smart device that cannot access the network is to restore the network connection, a base station must be established for the network separately, but this method increases a lot of network deployment costs.
现有技术中通常通过建立蓝牙mesh网络和wifi mesh局域网网络,能够将同一层楼甚至同一幢楼的智能设备连接起来,智能设备之间能进行数据交换,但上述通讯方式均无法针对性的解决大范围内的智能设备间的数据通讯。In the prior art, by establishing a bluetooth mesh network and a wifi mesh local area network network, smart devices on the same floor or even in the same building can be connected, and data can be exchanged between smart devices, but the above communication methods cannot be targeted. Data communication between smart devices in a wide range.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended to be an extensive review, nor to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供了一种智能设备入网的方法、装置及智能设备,以提供一种新的智能设备入网方式。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an apparatus, and a smart device for accessing a network by a smart device, so as to provide a new method for accessing a network by a smart device.
在一些实施例中,所述方法包括:应用于配置有WI-SUN模块的智能设备,智能设备向其周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,网络广播帧用于请求加入智能设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络;智能设备接收第一网络发送的网络应答帧,第一网络为接收到网络广播帧的周侧的WI-SUN网络,且网络应答帧中包括第一网络的网络地址信息;智能设备根据网络地址信息,向第一网络发送配置请求帧,以使第一网络根据配置请求向智能设备发送对应的入网配置方案;在智能设备接收到第一网络发送的入网配置方案时,根据入网配置方案,将智能设备加入至第一网络。In some embodiments, the method includes: applying to a smart device configured with a WI-SUN module, the smart device sends a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on its peripheral side, and the network broadcast frame is used to request to join the weekly network of the smart device The WI-SUN network on the side; the intelligent device receives the network response frame sent by the first network, the first network is the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side that receives the network broadcast frame, and the network response frame includes the network address information of the first network ; The intelligent device sends a configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information, so that the first network sends the corresponding network access configuration scheme to the intelligent device according to the configuration request; When the intelligent device receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the first network, According to the network access configuration scheme, the smart device is added to the first network.
在一些实施例中,所述方法包括:如果智能设备接收到多个网络应答帧,且每个所述网络应答帧均包括该网络的网络特征信息,若智能设备配置有预设的网络特征信息,则确定与预设的网络特征信息相同的第一目标网络;智能设备根据第一目标网络的网络地址信息,向第一目标网络发送配置请求帧。In some embodiments, the method includes: if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each of the network response frames includes network feature information of the network, if the smart device is configured with preset network feature information , the first target network that is the same as the preset network feature information is determined; the intelligent device sends a configuration request frame to the first target network according to the network address information of the first target network.
在一些实施例中,所述方法包括:若智能设备接收到多个网络应答帧,且每个网络应答帧均包括该网络的信号强度信息,确定多个网络中信号最强的第一目标网络;智能设备根据第一目标网络的网络地址信息,向第一目标网络发送配置请求帧。In some embodiments, the method includes: if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each network response frame includes signal strength information of the network, determining a first target network with the strongest signal among the multiple networks ; The intelligent device sends a configuration request frame to the first target network according to the network address information of the first target network.
在一些实施例中,所述方法包括:在智能设备加入至第一网络后,在确定智能设备与第一网络断开连接时,再次向智能设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧;接收第二网络发送的网络应答帧,第二网络为接收到智能设备发送的网络广播帧的智能设备的周侧的除第一网络以外的WI-SUN网络,且网络应答帧包括第二网络的网络地址信息;智能设备根据第二网络的网络地址信息,向第二网络发送配置请求帧,以使第二网络根据配置请求向智能设备发送对应的入网配置方案;在智能设备接收到第二网络发送的入网配置方案时,根据入网配置方案,将智能设备加入至第二网络。In some embodiments, the method includes: after the smart device joins the first network, when it is determined that the smart device is disconnected from the first network, sending a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device again ; Receive the network response frame sent by the second network, the second network is the WI-SUN network except the first network on the peripheral side of the intelligent device that receives the network broadcast frame sent by the intelligent device, and the network response frame includes the second network. the network address information; the intelligent device sends a configuration request frame to the second network according to the network address information of the second network, so that the second network sends the corresponding network access configuration scheme to the intelligent device according to the configuration request; When the network access configuration scheme is sent by the network, the smart device is added to the second network according to the network access configuration scheme.
在一些实施例中,所述方法包括:如果智能设备接收到多个网络应答帧,且每个应答帧均包括该网络至智能设备的距离信息,确定多个网络中与智能设备距离最近的第二目标网络;智能设备根据第二目标网络的网络地址信息,向第二目标网络发送配置请求帧。In some embodiments, the method includes: if the smart device receives a plurality of network response frames, and each response frame includes distance information from the network to the smart device, determining the first network in the plurality of networks that is closest to the smart device. Two target networks; the smart device sends a configuration request frame to the second target network according to the network address information of the second target network.
在一些实施例中,所述方法包括:网络特征信息,包括网络协议、网络名称及路由方式中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the method includes: network feature information, including one or more of a network protocol, a network name, and a routing method.
在一些实施例中,所述方法包括:如果智能设备接收到多个网络应答帧,且每个网络应答帧中包括该网络的网络特征信息,若智能设备配置有预设的网络协议和路由方式,则确定与预设的网络协议和路由方式一致的第二目标网络,智能设备根据第二目标 网络的网络地址信息,向第二目标网络发送配置请求帧。In some embodiments, the method includes: if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each network response frame includes network feature information of the network, if the smart device is configured with a preset network protocol and routing method , the second target network that is consistent with the preset network protocol and routing mode is determined, and the smart device sends a configuration request frame to the second target network according to the network address information of the second target network.
在一些实施例中,所述装置包括:网络广播帧发送模块,被配置为智能设备向其周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,网络广播帧用于请求加入所述智能设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络;网络应答帧接收模块,被配置为智能设备接收第一网络发送的网络应答帧,第一网络为接收到所述网络广播帧的周侧的WI-SUN网络,且网络应答帧包括第一网络的网络地址信息;In some embodiments, the apparatus includes: a network broadcast frame sending module, configured for the smart device to send a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on its peripheral side, where the network broadcast frame is used to request to join the peripheral side of the smart device The WI-SUN network; the network response frame receiving module is configured for the intelligent device to receive the network response frame sent by the first network, and the first network is the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side that receives the network broadcast frame, and the network responds the frame includes network address information of the first network;
配置请求帧发送模块,被配置为智能设备根据网络地址信息,向第一网络发送配置请求帧;加入模块,在智能设备接收到第一网络发送的入网配置方案时,根据入网配置方案,将智能设备加入至第一网络。The configuration request frame sending module is configured so that the smart device sends the configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information; the module is added, when the smart device receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the first network, according to the network access configuration scheme, the smart device sends the configuration request frame to the first network. The device joins the first network.
在一些实施例中,所述智能设备包括:处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,处理器被配置为在执行程序指令时,执行前述的用于智能设备的入网方法。In some embodiments, the smart device includes: a processor and a memory storing program instructions, the processor is configured to execute the aforementioned network access method for the smart device when executing the program instructions.
在一些实施例中,一种智能设备包括:前述用于智能设备的入网方法。In some embodiments, a smart device includes: the aforementioned network access method for a smart device.
本公开实施例提供的用于智能设备入网的方法、装置及智能设备,可以实现以下技术效果:The method, device, and smart device for network access of a smart device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
通过智能设备向其周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,能够使该设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络均接收到请求入网的意向信息,并使能够接收到该网络播放帧的第一网络向智能设备发送网络应答帧,以使智能设备获取其周侧的能够接收到网络广播帧的第一网络。智能设备根据第一网络发送的网络应答帧中携带的网络地址信息,向第一网络发送配置请求,并在接收到第一网络发送的配置方案时,根据该配置方案,使智能设备加入至第一网络,以此方案,能够提供一种新的智能设备的入网方式,将具有WI-SUN模块的智能设备均加入至周侧的WI-SUN网络,从而对连接至WI-SUN网络中的智能设备实现相互通讯,满足大范围内的智能设备间的通讯需求。Sending a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the smart device can make the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the device receive the intention information of requesting network access, and can receive the first broadcast frame of the network broadcast frame. The network sends a network response frame to the smart device, so that the smart device obtains the first network around it that can receive the network broadcast frame. The smart device sends a configuration request to the first network according to the network address information carried in the network response frame sent by the first network, and when receiving the configuration scheme sent by the first network, the smart device is added to the first network according to the configuration scheme. A network, this solution can provide a new network access method for smart devices. All smart devices with WI-SUN modules are added to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side, so that the smart devices connected to the WI-SUN network are connected to the WI-SUN network. The devices communicate with each other to meet the communication needs of a wide range of intelligent devices.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings do not constitute a limitation of scale, and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个智能设备入网示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a smart device accessing a network provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于智能设备入网的方法示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for a smart device to access a network provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于智能设备入网的装置示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for accessing a network of a smart device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种智能设备示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a smart device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, numerous details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for the purposes of implementing the embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B, means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
在实际应用中,图1为本公开实施例提供的一个智能设备入网示意图,结合图1所示,智能设备可以为配置有WI-SUN模块的智能空调0-3-1-1,周侧的WI-SUN网络可以为配置有WI-SUN模块的其他智能空调,则智能空调0-3-1-1向其周侧的1km内的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,接收到网络广播帧的WI-SUN网络0-3-1向智能空调0-3-1-1发送网络应答帧,则智能空调0-3-1-1根据0-3-1的网络地址信息向第一网络0-3-1发送配置请求帧,并在智能空调0-3-1-1接收到第一网络0-3-1发送的入网配置方案时,智能空调0-3-1-1根据入网配置方案,将所述智能空调0-3-1-1加入至所述第一网络0-3-1。在第一网络0-3-1损坏时,智能空调0-3-1-1向其周侧的1km内的除第一网络0-3-1以外的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,接收到网络广播帧的WI-SUN网络0-3-2向智能空调0-3-1-1发送网络应答帧,则智能空调0-3-1-1根据0-3-2的网络地址信息向第二网络0-3-1发送配置请求帧,并在智能空调0-3-1-1接收到第一网络0-3-2发送的入网配置方案时,根据入网配置方案,将所述智能空调0-3-1-1加入至所述第二网络0-3-2。In practical applications, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of network access of a smart device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. With reference to FIG. 1 , the smart device may be a smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 configured with a WI-SUN module, and a peripheral The WI-SUN network can be other smart air conditioners equipped with WI-SUN modules, then the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 sends network broadcast frames to the WI-SUN network within 1km around it, and receives network broadcast frames. WI-SUN network 0-3-1 sends a network response frame to the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1, then the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 sends the first network 0-3-1-1 according to the network address information of 0-3-1 3-1 sends a configuration request frame, and when the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the first network 0-3-1, the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 according to the network access configuration scheme, Add the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 to the first network 0-3-1. When the first network 0-3-1 is damaged, the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 sends a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network other than the first network 0-3-1 within 1km of its circumference, and receives The WI-SUN network 0-3-2 of the network broadcast frame sends a network response frame to the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1, then the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 sends the network address information to the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 The second network 0-3-1 sends a configuration request frame, and when the smart air conditioner 0-3-1-1 receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the first network 0-3-2, according to the network access configuration scheme, the intelligent air conditioner The air conditioner 0-3-1-1 is added to the second network 0-3-2.
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于智能设备入网的方法示意图,结合图1所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于智能设备入网的方法,包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for a smart device to access a network provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. With reference to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for a smart device to access the network, including:
S21,智能设备向其周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,网络广播帧用于请求加入智能设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络。S21, the smart device sends a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device, where the network broadcast frame is used to request to join the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device.
S22,智能设备接收第一网络发送的网络应答帧,第一网络为接收到网络广播帧的周侧的WI-SUN网络,且网络应答帧中包括第一网络的网络地址信息。S22, the smart device receives a network response frame sent by the first network, where the first network is the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side that receives the network broadcast frame, and the network response frame includes network address information of the first network.
S23,智能设备根据网络地址信息,向第一网络发送配置请求帧,以使第一网络根据配置请求向智能设备发送对应的入网配置方案。S23, the smart device sends a configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information, so that the first network sends a corresponding network access configuration scheme to the smart device according to the configuration request.
S24,在智能设备接收到第一网络发送的入网配置方案时,根据入网配置方案,将智能设备加入至所述第一网络。S24, when the smart device receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the first network, according to the network access configuration scheme, the smart device is added to the first network.
本公开实施例中的智能设备可以配置有WI-SUN模块的智能家居设备等,或其任意组合。在一些实施例中,智能家居设备例如可以包括空调、冰箱、电视机、洗衣机等,或其任意组合。The smart device in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured with a smart home device equipped with a WI-SUN module, or the like, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, smart home devices may include, for example, air conditioners, refrigerators, televisions, washing machines, etc., or any combination thereof.
在步骤21中,智能设备可以向其周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,网络广播帧用于请求加入智能设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络。In step 21, the smart device may send a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device, where the network broadcast frame is used to request to join the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device.
在本方案中,WI-SUN网络单跳传输距离可以达到十千米,多跳传输距离可以达到数十千米。具体地,智能设备可以向其周侧的具有WI-SUN模块的智能设备的WI-SUN网络发送用于请求加入智能设备周侧WI-SUN网络的网络广播帧,其中智能设备的周侧网络是指以智能设备的上电模块为圆心,半径为1km内的WI-SUN网络。以此方案,能使智能设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络获取准确的网络广播帧。In this solution, the single-hop transmission distance of the WI-SUN network can reach ten kilometers, and the multi-hop transmission distance can reach tens of kilometers. Specifically, the smart device can send a network broadcast frame for requesting to join the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the smart device to the WI-SUN network of the smart device with the WI-SUN module on the surrounding side, where the surrounding network of the smart device is Refers to the WI-SUN network within a radius of 1 km with the power-on module of the smart device as the center. With this solution, the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device can obtain accurate network broadcast frames.
在步骤22中,智能设备可以接收第一网络发送的网络应答帧,其中,第一网络为接收到网络广播帧的周侧的WI-SUN网络,且网络应答帧中包括第一网络的网络地址信息。In step 22, the smart device may receive a network response frame sent by the first network, where the first network is the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side that receives the network broadcast frame, and the network response frame includes the network address of the first network information.
以此方案,能使智能设备确定周侧可以加入的第一网络,并接收第一网络发送的网络应答帧,从而通过网络应答帧的网络地址信息使智能设备准确获取待加入的网络地址,以便智能设备发送配置请求。With this solution, the smart device can determine the first network that the peripheral side can join, and receive the network response frame sent by the first network, so that the smart device can accurately obtain the network address to be joined through the network address information of the network response frame, so that The smart device sends a configuration request.
在步骤23中,智能设备根据网络地址信息,向第一网络发送配置请求帧,以使第一网络根据配置请求向智能设备发送对应的入网配置方案。In step 23, the smart device sends a configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information, so that the first network sends a corresponding network access configuration scheme to the smart device according to the configuration request.
以此方案,通过智能设备接收的第一网络的网络地址信息,像第一网络发送配置请求帧,能够使第一网络确定智能设备的入网意向,以便将入网配置方案发送至意向加 入第一网络的智能设备。In this solution, the network address information of the first network received by the smart device, like the configuration request frame sent by the first network, enables the first network to determine the network access intention of the smart device, so as to send the network access configuration solution to the intention to join the first network. of smart devices.
在步骤24中,在智能设备接收到第一网络发送的入网配置方案时,根据入网配置方案,将智能设备加入至所述第一网络。In step 24, when the smart device receives the network access configuration solution sent by the first network, the smart device is added to the first network according to the network access configuration solution.
在本方案中,在第一网络接收到智能设备的入网配置请求后,将第一网络的入网配置方案发送至需要加入第一网络的智能设备,以此方案,使需要加入第一网络的智能设备根据入网配置方案,加入到第一网络中。In this solution, after the first network receives the network access configuration request of the smart device, it sends the network access configuration solution of the first network to the smart device that needs to join the first network. The device joins the first network according to the network access configuration scheme.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于智能设备的入网方法,通过智能设备向其周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,能够使该设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络均接收到请求入网的意向信息,并使能够接收到该网络播放帧的第一网络向智能设备发送网络应答帧,以使智能设备获取其周侧的能够接收到网络广播帧的第一网络。智能设备根据第一网络发送的网络应答帧中携带的网络地址信息,向第一网络发送配置请求,并在接收到第一网络发送的配置方案时,根据该配置方案,使智能设备加入至第一网络,以此方案,能够提供一种新的智能设备的入网方式,将具有WI-SUN模块的智能设备均加入至周侧的WI-SUN网络,从而对连接至WI-SUN网络中的智能设备实现相互通讯,满足大范围内的智能设备间的通讯需求,以便个别智能设备接入周侧网络,无需增设网络基站,减少了网络部署成本。Using the network access method for a smart device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, sending a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the smart device can make the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the device receive the request for network access. Intention information, and enable the first network that can receive the network broadcast frame to send a network response frame to the smart device, so that the smart device obtains the first network around it that can receive the network broadcast frame. The smart device sends a configuration request to the first network according to the network address information carried in the network response frame sent by the first network, and when receiving the configuration scheme sent by the first network, the smart device is added to the first network according to the configuration scheme. A network, this solution can provide a new network access method for smart devices. All smart devices with WI-SUN modules are added to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side, so that the smart devices connected to the WI-SUN network are connected to the WI-SUN network. The devices can communicate with each other to meet the communication requirements between smart devices in a wide range, so that individual smart devices can access the peripheral network without adding network base stations, reducing network deployment costs.
可选地,为了在接收到多个第一网络发送的网络应答帧后,确定智能设备加入的第一目标网络,在本方案中,如果智能设备接收到多个网络应答帧,且每个网络应答帧均包括该网络的网络特征信息,若智能设备配置有预设的网络特征信息,则确定与预设的网络特征信息相同的第一目标网络,智能设备根据第一目标网络的网络地址信息,向第一目标网络发送配置请求帧。Optionally, in order to determine the first target network that the smart device joins after receiving the network response frames sent by multiple first networks, in this solution, if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each network The response frames all include the network feature information of the network. If the smart device is configured with preset network feature information, the first target network that is the same as the preset network feature information is determined, and the smart device is based on the network address information of the first target network. , and send a configuration request frame to the first target network.
在本方案中,能够在智能设备接收到多个网络的网络应答帧时,在多个网络中确定与预设的网络特征信息相同的第一目标网络,并向第一目标网络发送配置请求帧,以请求第一目标网络的入网配置方案。具体地,网络特征信息可以包括网络协议、网络名称、路由方式中的一种或多种。以此方案,能够更加准确的根据预设的网络特征信息,在多个网络中确定智能设备意向加入的第一目标网络,通过选取网络特征信息相同的第一目标网络,满足用户的个性化网络使用需求,提升用户的满意度。In this solution, when the smart device receives network response frames from multiple networks, it can determine the first target network in the multiple networks that is the same as the preset network feature information, and send a configuration request frame to the first target network. , to request the network access configuration scheme of the first target network. Specifically, the network feature information may include one or more of network protocols, network names, and routing methods. With this solution, it is possible to more accurately determine the first target network that the smart device intends to join in multiple networks according to the preset network feature information, and to satisfy the user's personalized network by selecting the first target network with the same network feature information. Use requirements to improve user satisfaction.
可选地,为了在接收到多个第一网络发送的网络应答帧后,确定智能设备加入的第一目标网络,在本方案中,若智能设备接收到多个网络应答帧,且每个网络应答帧均包括该网络的信号强度信息,确定多个第一网络中信号最强的第一目标网络;智能设备 根据第一目标网络的网络地址信息,向第一目标网络发送配置请求帧。Optionally, in order to determine the first target network that the smart device joins after receiving the network response frames sent by multiple first networks, in this solution, if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each network The response frames all include the signal strength information of the network to determine the first target network with the strongest signal among the multiple first networks; the smart device sends a configuration request frame to the first target network according to the network address information of the first target network.
在本方案中,能够在智能设备接收到多个网络的网络应答帧时,在多个网络中确定信号最强的第一目标网络,并向第一目标网络发送配置请求帧,以请求第一目标网络的入网配置方案。以此方案,能够更加准确的在多个第一网络中确定智能设备意向加入的信号最强的第一目标网络,通过选取信号最强的第一目标网络,满足用户的网络信号的使用需求,提升用户的满意度。In this solution, when the smart device receives network response frames from multiple networks, it can determine the first target network with the strongest signal among the multiple networks, and send a configuration request frame to the first target network to request the first target network. The network access configuration scheme of the target network. With this solution, it is possible to more accurately determine the first target network with the strongest signal that the smart device intends to join among the multiple first networks, and by selecting the first target network with the strongest signal to meet the user's network signal usage requirements, Improve user satisfaction.
可选地,为了在智能设备与所述第一网络断开连接时,确定智能设备能够加入的第二网络,在本方案中,在确定智能设备与第一网络断开连接时,再次向智能设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧;接收第二网络发送的网络应答帧,第二网络为接收到智能设备发送的网络广播帧的智能设备的周侧的除第一网络以外的WI-SUN网络,且网络应答帧包括第二网络的网络地址信息;智能设备根据第二网络的网络地址信息,向第二网络发送配置请求帧,以使第二网络根据配置请求向智能设备发送对应的入网配置方案;在智能设备接收到第二网络发送的入网配置方案时,根据入网配置方案,将智能设备加入至第二网络。Optionally, in order to determine the second network that the smart device can join when the smart device is disconnected from the first network, in this solution, when it is determined that the smart device is disconnected from the first network, the smart device is sent to the smart device again. The WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the device sends the network broadcast frame; receives the network response frame sent by the second network, and the second network is the peripheral side of the smart device that receives the network broadcast frame sent by the smart device except the first network. WI-SUN network, and the network response frame includes the network address information of the second network; the intelligent device sends a configuration request frame to the second network according to the network address information of the second network, so that the second network sends the intelligent device according to the configuration request Corresponding network access configuration scheme; when the smart device receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the second network, the smart device is added to the second network according to the network access configuration scheme.
在本方案中,在智能设备与所述第一网络断开连接时,再次向智能设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,以选取智能设备周侧的其它WI-SUN网络。以此方案,保证了在第一网络损坏或智能设备与第一网络断开连接后,智能设备能够再次向其周侧的其它WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧以加入第二网络,以实现网络的自我修复。第二网络为除第一网络外智能设备周侧的其它WI-SUN网络。以此方案,能够在通过智能设备向除第一网络外的其周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,能够使该设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络均接收到请求入网的意向信息,并使能够接收到该网络播放帧的第二网络向智能设备发送网络应答帧,以使智能设备获取其周侧的能够接收到网络广播帧的第二网络。智能设备根据第二网络发送的网络应答帧中携带的网络地址信息,向第二网络发送配置请求,并在接收到第二网络发送的配置方案时,根据该配置方案,使智能设备加入至第二网络,以此方案,将具有WI-SUN模块的智能设备均加入至周侧的未损坏的WI-SUN网络,从而将智能设备与其他连接至WI-SUN网络中的智能设备实现相互通讯,避免了因智能设备连接的网络发生故障,以导致该智能设备无法重新入网的技术问题,实现了网络的自我修复。In this solution, when the smart device is disconnected from the first network, the network broadcast frame is sent to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device again to select other WI-SUN networks on the peripheral side of the smart device. This solution ensures that after the first network is damaged or the smart device is disconnected from the first network, the smart device can send network broadcast frames to other WI-SUN networks around it again to join the second network, so as to realize the network self-healing. The second network is other WI-SUN networks around the smart device except the first network. With this solution, a network broadcast frame can be sent to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device except the first network, so that the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the device can all receive the intention information requesting network access, The second network that can receive the network broadcast frame sends a network response frame to the smart device, so that the smart device obtains the second network around it that can receive the network broadcast frame. The smart device sends a configuration request to the second network according to the network address information carried in the network response frame sent by the second network, and when receiving the configuration scheme sent by the second network, according to the configuration scheme, the smart device is added to the second network. Second network, in this scheme, all smart devices with WI-SUN modules are added to the undamaged WI-SUN network on the peripheral side, so that the smart devices can communicate with other smart devices connected to the WI-SUN network. The technical problem that the smart device cannot re-enter the network due to the failure of the network connected to the smart device is avoided, and the self-healing of the network is realized.
可选地,为了在接收到多个第二网络发送的网络应答帧后,保证智能设备加入的距离最近的第二目标网络,在本方案中,如果智能设备接收到多个网络应答帧,且每个 应答帧均包括该网络至智能设备的距离信息,确定多个网络中与智能设备距离最近的第二目标网络;智能设备根据第二目标网络的网络地址信息,向第二目标网络发送配置请求帧。Optionally, in order to ensure the closest second target network to which the smart device joins after receiving the network response frames sent by multiple second networks, in this solution, if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and Each response frame includes the distance information from the network to the smart device, and determines the second target network that is closest to the smart device among multiple networks; the smart device sends the configuration to the second target network according to the network address information of the second target network. request frame.
在本方案中,能够在智能设备与第一网络断开连接后,接收到多个网络的网络应答帧时,在多个网络中确定与智能设备距离最近的第二目标网络,并向第二目标网络发送配置请求帧,以请求第二目标网络的入网配置方案。以此方案,能够更加准确的在多个第二网络中确定智能设备意向加入的与智能设备距离最近的第二目标网络,通过选取距离最近的第二目标网络,满足用户快速入网的网络使用需求,提升用户的满意度。In this solution, after the smart device is disconnected from the first network, when it receives network response frames from multiple networks, the second target network that is closest to the smart device can be determined among the multiple networks, and sent to the second target network. The target network sends a configuration request frame to request the network access configuration scheme of the second target network. With this solution, it is possible to more accurately determine the second target network that the smart device intends to join in the multiple second networks that is closest to the smart device, and by selecting the second target network that is closest to the distance, the network usage requirements of users for quick access to the network can be met. , to improve user satisfaction.
可选地,网络特征信息,包括网络协议、网络名称及路由方式中的一种或多种。Optionally, the network feature information includes one or more of network protocols, network names and routing methods.
在本方案中,网络特征信息包括网络协议、网络名称及路由方式。以此方案,通过网络应答帧中携带的不同种类的网络特征信息,能够根据用户的个性化需求,个性化配置第二目标网络的选取方案,提高方案的选取的灵活性,满足用户的个性化需求。In this solution, the network feature information includes network protocol, network name and routing method. With this scheme, through the different types of network feature information carried in the network response frame, the selection scheme of the second target network can be individually configured according to the individual needs of the user, the flexibility of the selection of the scheme can be improved, and the individualization of the user can be satisfied. need.
可选地,为了在接收到多个第二网络发送的网络应答帧后,确定智能设备再次加入的第二目标网络,在本方案中,如果智能设备接收到多个网络应答帧,且每个网络应答帧中包括该网络的网络特征信息,若智能设备配置有预设的网络协议和路由方式,则确定与预设的网络协议和路由方式一致的第二目标网络;智能设备根据第二目标网络的网络地址信息,向第二目标网络发送配置请求帧。Optionally, in order to determine the second target network that the smart device joins again after receiving the network response frames sent by multiple second networks, in this solution, if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each The network response frame includes the network feature information of the network. If the smart device is configured with a preset network protocol and routing mode, then determine a second target network that is consistent with the preset network protocol and routing mode; the smart device is based on the second target network. Network address information of the network, and send a configuration request frame to the second target network.
在本方案中,能够在智能设备与第一网络断开连接后,接收到多个网络的网络应答帧时,在多个网络中确定与预设的网络协议和路由方式一致的第二目标网络,并向第二目标网络发送配置请求帧,以请求第二目标网络的入网配置方案。以此方案,能够更加准确的在多个第二网络中确定智能设备意向加入的与智能设备网络协议和路由方式一致的第二目标网络,通过选取网络协议和路由方式一致的第二目标网络,满足用户便捷入网的网络使用需求,提升用户的满意度。In this solution, after the smart device is disconnected from the first network and receives network response frames from multiple networks, it can determine the second target network in the multiple networks that is consistent with the preset network protocol and routing method , and send a configuration request frame to the second target network to request the network access configuration scheme of the second target network. With this solution, it is possible to more accurately determine the second target network that the smart device intends to join in a plurality of second networks that is consistent with the network protocol and routing mode of the smart device, and by selecting the second target network with the same network protocol and routing mode, Satisfy the user's network usage needs for convenient access to the network and improve user satisfaction.
结合图3所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于智能设备入网的装置,包括网络广播帧发送模块21、网络应答帧接收模块22和配置请求帧发送模块23和加入模块24。网络广播帧发送模块21被配置为智能设备向其周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,网络广播帧用于请求加入智能设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络;网络应答帧接收模块22被配置为智能设备接收第一网络发送的网络应答帧,第一网络为接收到网络广播帧的周侧的WI-SUN网络,且网络应答帧包括第一网络的网络地址信息;配置请求帧发送模块23被配置为智能设备根据网络地址信息,向第一网络发送配置请求帧;加入模块24被配 置为在智能设备接收到第一网络发送的入网配置方案时,根据入网配置方案,将智能设备加入至第一网络。With reference to FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for network access of a smart device, including a network broadcast frame sending module 21 , a network response frame receiving module 22 , a configuration request frame sending module 23 and a joining module 24 . The network broadcast frame sending module 21 is configured for the smart device to send the network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side, and the network broadcast frame is used to request to join the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the smart device; the network response frame receiving module 22 is Configure the smart device to receive the network response frame sent by the first network, the first network is the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side that receives the network broadcast frame, and the network response frame includes the network address information of the first network; configure the request frame sending module 23 is configured for the smart device to send a configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information; the joining module 24 is configured to add the smart device according to the network access configuration scheme when the smart device receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the first network. to the first network.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于智能设备的入网方法,通过智能设备向其周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,能够使该设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络均接收到请求入网的意向信息,并使能够接收到该网络播放帧的第一网络向智能设备发送网络应答帧,以使智能设备获取其周侧的能够接收到网络广播帧的第一网络。智能设备根据第一网络发送的网络应答帧中携带的网络地址信息,向第一网络发送配置请求,并在接收到第一网络发送的配置方案时,根据该配置方案,使智能设备加入至第一网络,以此方案,能够提供一种新的智能设备的入网方式,将具有WI-SUN模块的智能设备均加入至周侧的WI-SUN网络,从而对连接至WI-SUN网络中的智能设备实现相互通讯,满足大范围内的智能设备间的通讯需求,以便个别智能设备接入周侧网络,无需增设网络基站,减少了网络部署成本。Using the network access method for a smart device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, sending a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the smart device can make the WI-SUN network on the surrounding side of the device receive the request for network access. Intention information, and enable the first network that can receive the network broadcast frame to send a network response frame to the smart device, so that the smart device obtains the first network around it that can receive the network broadcast frame. The smart device sends a configuration request to the first network according to the network address information carried in the network response frame sent by the first network, and when receiving the configuration scheme sent by the first network, the smart device is added to the first network according to the configuration scheme. A network, this solution can provide a new network access method for smart devices. All smart devices with WI-SUN modules are added to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side, so that the smart devices connected to the WI-SUN network are connected to the WI-SUN network. The devices can communicate with each other to meet the communication requirements between smart devices in a wide range, so that individual smart devices can access the peripheral network without adding network base stations, reducing network deployment costs.
结合图4所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于智能设备入网的装置,包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地,该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中,处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的用于智能设备的入网方法。With reference to FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for connecting a smart device to a network, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 . Optionally, the apparatus may further include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103 . The processor 100 , the communication interface 102 , and the memory 101 can communicate with each other through the bus 103 . Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer. The processor 100 may invoke the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the network access method for the smart device in the above-mentioned embodiments.
此外,上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 101 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述实施例中用于智能设备的入网方法。As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 100 executes the function application and data processing by running the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 , that is, the network access method for the smart device in the above-mentioned embodiment is implemented.
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。The memory 101 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like. In addition, the memory 101 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory.
本公开实施例提供了一种智能设备,包含上述的用于智能设备入网的装置。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a smart device, including the above-mentioned apparatus for network access of the smart device.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于智能设备入网的方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the foregoing method for a smart device to access a network.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算 机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行上述用于智能设备入网的方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause all The computer executes the above-mentioned method for a smart device to access a network.
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质,也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transient computer-readable storage medium, and may also be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, removable hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. A medium that can store program codes, and can also be a transient storage medium.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且,本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的,除非上下文清楚地表明,否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地,如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外,当用于本申请中时,术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素,和/或组件的存在,但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中,每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言,如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应,那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。The foregoing description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples represent only possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Also, the terms used in this application are used to describe the embodiments only and not to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a" (a), "an" (an) and "the" (the) are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. . Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listings. Additionally, when used in this application, the term "comprise" and its variations "comprises" and/or including and/or the like refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, or device that includes the element. Herein, each embodiment may focus on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may refer to each other. For the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments, if they correspond to the method section disclosed in the embodiments, reference may be made to the description of the method section for relevant parts.
本领域技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应 认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software may depend on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods for implementing the described functionality for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the disclosed embodiments. The skilled person can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
本文所披露的实施例中,所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等),可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外,在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods and products (including but not limited to apparatuses, devices, etc.) may be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units may only be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be combined Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. This embodiment may be implemented by selecting some or all of the units according to actual needs. In addition, each functional unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中,不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生,有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如,两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. In the descriptions corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings, operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in different sequences than those disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific relationship between different operations or steps. order. For example, two consecutive operations or steps may, in fact, be performed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be performed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented in special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or actions, or special purpose hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于智能设备入网的方法,其特征在于,应用于配置有WI-SUN模块的智能设备,所述方法包括:A method for network access of a smart device, characterized in that it is applied to a smart device configured with a WI-SUN module, the method comprising:
    所述智能设备向其周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,所述网络广播帧用于请求加入所述智能设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络;The smart device sends a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on its peripheral side, where the network broadcast frame is used to request to join the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device;
    所述智能设备接收第一网络发送的网络应答帧,所述第一网络为接收到所述网络广播帧的周侧的WI-SUN网络,且所述网络应答帧中包括所述第一网络的网络地址信息;The smart device receives a network response frame sent by a first network, where the first network is the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side that receives the network broadcast frame, and the network response frame includes the first network's network address information;
    所述智能设备根据所述网络地址信息,向所述第一网络发送配置请求帧,以使所述第一网络根据配置请求向所述智能设备发送对应的入网配置方案;The smart device sends a configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information, so that the first network sends a corresponding network access configuration scheme to the smart device according to the configuration request;
    在所述智能设备接收到所述第一网络发送的入网配置方案时,根据所述入网配置方案,将所述智能设备加入至所述第一网络。When the smart device receives the network access configuration solution sent by the first network, the smart device is added to the first network according to the network access configuration solution.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,如果所述智能设备接收到多个网络应答帧,且每个所述网络应答帧均包括该网络的网络特征信息,则所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each of the network response frames includes network feature information of the network, the method further comprises:
    若所述智能设备配置有预设的网络特征信息,则根据所述多个网络应答帧中包括的该网络的网络特征信息,确定与所述预设的网络特征信息相同的第一目标网络;If the smart device is configured with preset network feature information, determine the first target network that is the same as the preset network feature information according to the network feature information of the network included in the multiple network response frames;
    所述智能设备根据所述网络地址信息,向所述第一网络发送配置请求帧,包括:The smart device sends a configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information, including:
    所述智能设备根据第一目标网络的网络地址信息,向所述第一目标网络发送配置请求帧。The smart device sends a configuration request frame to the first target network according to the network address information of the first target network.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述智能设备接收到多个网络应答帧,且每个所述网络应答帧均包括该网络的信号强度信息,则所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each of the network response frames includes signal strength information of the network, the method further comprises:
    根据所述多个网络应答帧中包括的该网络的信号强度信息,确定多个第一网络中信号最强的第一目标网络;determining, according to the signal strength information of the network included in the plurality of network response frames, the first target network with the strongest signal among the plurality of first networks;
    所述智能设备根据所述网络地址信息,向所述第一网络发送配置请求帧,包括:The smart device sends a configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information, including:
    所述智能设备根据第一目标网络的网络地址信息,向所述第一目标网络发送配置请求帧。The smart device sends a configuration request frame to the first target network according to the network address information of the first target network.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述智能设备加入至所述第 一网络后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the smart device joins the first network, the method further comprises:
    在确定所述智能设备与所述第一网络断开连接时,再次向所述智能设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧;When it is determined that the smart device is disconnected from the first network, send a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device again;
    接收第二网络发送的网络应答帧,所述第二网络为接收到所述智能设备发送的网络广播帧的所述智能设备的周侧的除第一网络以外的WI-SUN网络,且所述网络应答帧包括第二网络的网络地址信息;Receive a network response frame sent by a second network, where the second network is a WI-SUN network other than the first network on the peripheral side of the smart device that receives the network broadcast frame sent by the smart device, and the The network response frame includes network address information of the second network;
    所述智能设备根据所述第二网络的网络地址信息,向所述第二网络发送配置请求帧,以使所述第二网络根据配置请求向所述智能设备发送对应的入网配置方案;The smart device sends a configuration request frame to the second network according to the network address information of the second network, so that the second network sends a corresponding network access configuration scheme to the smart device according to the configuration request;
    在所述智能设备接收到所述第二网络发送的入网配置方案时,根据所述入网配置方案,将所述智能设备加入至所述第二网络。When the smart device receives the network access configuration solution sent by the second network, the smart device is added to the second network according to the network access configuration solution.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,如果所述智能设备接收到多个网络应答帧,且每个所述应答帧均包括该网络至所述智能设备的距离信息,则所述方法包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each of the response frames includes distance information from the network to the smart device, the method include:
    根据所述多个网络应答帧中包括的该网络至所述智能设备的距离信息,确定多个网络中与所述智能设备距离最近的第二目标网络;According to the distance information from the network to the smart device included in the plurality of network response frames, determining a second target network that is closest to the smart device in the plurality of networks;
    所述智能设备根据所述第二网络的网络地址信息,向所述第二网络发送配置请求帧,包括:The smart device sends a configuration request frame to the second network according to the network address information of the second network, including:
    所述智能设备根据第二目标网络的网络地址信息,向所述第二目标网络发送配置请求帧。The smart device sends a configuration request frame to the second target network according to the network address information of the second target network.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络特征信息,包括:网络协议、网络名称及路由方式中的一种或多种。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the network feature information includes one or more of a network protocol, a network name, and a routing method.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,如果所述智能设备接收到多个网络应答帧,且每个网络应答帧中包括该网络的网络特征信息,则所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein if the smart device receives multiple network response frames, and each network response frame includes network feature information of the network, the method further comprises:
    若所述智能设备配置有预设的网络协议和路由方式,则根据所述多个网络应答帧中包括的该网络的网络特征信息,确定与所述预设的网络协议和路由方式一致的第二目标网络;If the smart device is configured with a preset network protocol and routing method, determine the first network protocol and routing method consistent with the preset network protocol and routing method according to the network feature information of the network included in the multiple network response frames. Two target networks;
    所述智能设备根据所述第二网络的网络地址信息,向所述第二网络发送配置请求帧,包括:The smart device sends a configuration request frame to the second network according to the network address information of the second network, including:
    所述智能设备根据第二目标网络的网络地址信息,向所述第二目标网络发送配置请求帧。The smart device sends a configuration request frame to the second target network according to the network address information of the second target network.
  8. 一种用于智能设备入网的装置,其特征在于,应用于配置有WI-SUN模块的智能设备,包括:A device for network access of intelligent equipment, characterized in that, applied to intelligent equipment configured with WI-SUN module, comprising:
    网络广播帧发送模块,被配置为所述智能设备向其周侧的WI-SUN网络发送网络广播帧,所述网络广播帧用于请求加入所述智能设备的周侧的WI-SUN网络;a network broadcast frame sending module, configured for the smart device to send a network broadcast frame to the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side thereof, where the network broadcast frame is used to request to join the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side of the smart device;
    网络应答帧接收模块,被配置为所述智能设备接收第一网络发送的网络应答帧,所述第一网络为接收到所述网络广播帧的周侧的WI-SUN网络,且所述网络应答帧包括第一网络的网络地址信息;A network response frame receiving module, configured for the smart device to receive a network response frame sent by a first network, where the first network is the WI-SUN network on the peripheral side that receives the network broadcast frame, and the network responds The frame includes network address information of the first network;
    配置请求帧发送模块,被配置为所述智能设备根据所述网络地址信息,向第一网络发送配置请求帧;a configuration request frame sending module, configured for the smart device to send a configuration request frame to the first network according to the network address information;
    加入模块,在所述智能设备接收到第一网络发送的入网配置方案时,根据所述入网配置方案,将所述智能设备加入至第一网络。The joining module, when the smart device receives the network access configuration scheme sent by the first network, joins the smart device to the first network according to the network access configuration scheme.
  9. 一种智能设备,包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,其特征在于,所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时,执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于智能设备的入网方法。An intelligent device, comprising a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the processor is configured to execute the program for use as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program instructions. Network access method for smart devices.
  10. 一种智能设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求8或9所述的用于智能设备的入网装置。A smart device, characterized by comprising the network access device for smart devices according to claim 8 or 9.
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