WO2022160672A1 - Method and apparatus for measuring amount of refrigerant in refrigeration system, and air conditioner - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for measuring amount of refrigerant in refrigeration system, and air conditioner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022160672A1
WO2022160672A1 PCT/CN2021/113212 CN2021113212W WO2022160672A1 WO 2022160672 A1 WO2022160672 A1 WO 2022160672A1 CN 2021113212 W CN2021113212 W CN 2021113212W WO 2022160672 A1 WO2022160672 A1 WO 2022160672A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
amount
refrigeration system
pressure value
refrigeration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/113212
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩永超
矫立涛
马玉奇
郭敏
武永宾
牛天新
李江飞
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2022160672A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022160672A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B45/00Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/10Pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2345/00Details for charging or discharging refrigerants; Service stations therefor
    • F25B2345/003Control issues for charging or collecting refrigerant to or from a cycle

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system, and an air conditioner.
  • Refrigerant is a working fluid used to transfer heat energy and produce freezing effect in air-conditioning refrigeration system.
  • the amount of refrigerant plays a crucial role in whether the system can exert the maximum energy efficiency.
  • the amount of refrigerant in the pipeline gradually decreases. If the amount of refrigerant in the pipeline is insufficient, the stable operation of the refrigeration system cannot be maintained, and maintenance personnel need to be contacted to add refrigerant.
  • maintenance personnel usually determine the amount of refrigerant added by means of a pressure gauge or by acquiring system parameters, so as to add refrigerant to the system.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, a device, and an air conditioner for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system, so as to provide a more accurate method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system.
  • the method includes: applying to refrigeration equipment, the refrigeration equipment is configured with a pressure sensor, and when the refrigerant in the refrigeration system stops adding refrigerant, controlling the compressor of the refrigeration equipment to operate at a preset frequency; After the time period, the first pressure value collected by the pressure sensor is obtained; according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant, the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value is determined as the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system.
  • the method includes: acquiring an outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature, and determining a difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature, where the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is consistent with a preset difference
  • obtain the second pressure value collected by the pressure sensor according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant, determine the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value as the current remaining refrigerant amount of the refrigeration system; determine the first pressure value and the second The pressure average value of the pressure value; according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant, the refrigerant volume corresponding to the pressure average value is determined as the current remaining refrigerant volume of the refrigeration system.
  • the method includes: acquiring the refrigerant storage capacity of the refrigerant system, and determining the ratio of the current remaining refrigerant amount to the refrigerant storage capacity; refrigerant level.
  • prompt information indicating the refrigerant level is pushed to the user.
  • the method further includes: adjusting the opening degree of the air deflector of the refrigeration equipment to a first preset opening degree.
  • the method further includes: adjusting the opening degree of the throttle valve of the refrigeration equipment to a second preset opening degree.
  • the method further includes: adjusting the rotational speed of the fan of the refrigeration equipment to the preset rotational speed.
  • the apparatus includes: applied to a refrigeration device, the refrigeration device is configured with a pressure sensor, and a control module configured to control the compressor of the refrigeration device to operate at a preset frequency when the refrigerant in the refrigeration system stops adding;
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain the first pressure value collected by the pressure sensor after the refrigeration equipment runs for a preset duration;
  • the determining module is configured to determine the first pressure value corresponding to the first pressure value according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant The current remaining amount of refrigerant.
  • the air conditioner includes: a processor and a memory storing program instructions, the processor is configured to execute the aforementioned method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system when executing the program instructions.
  • the method, device and air conditioner for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system can achieve the following technical effects: when the addition of refrigerant in the refrigeration system is stopped, it is determined that the addition of refrigerant in the refrigeration system has been completed. And after the refrigerant is added, the compressor of the refrigeration equipment is controlled to run at a preset frequency, and a pressure sensor is set on the refrigeration equipment, and after the refrigeration equipment runs for a preset period of time, the first pressure value of the refrigeration system is collected by the pressure sensor, And according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the target refrigerant quantity, the current remaining refrigerant quantity of the refrigeration system is determined.
  • the amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system can be determined according to the collected pressure value of the refrigeration system, providing users with a more accurate refrigerant amount detection method, so that users can determine the remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system.
  • Refrigerant quantity information so as to judge whether the refrigerant quantity added by maintenance personnel is appropriate to meet the needs of users.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a refrigerant level comparison table provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
  • the refrigeration equipment can be an intelligent air conditioner.
  • the compressor of the air conditioner can be controlled to run at a preset frequency, and when the compressor runs After the preset time period, the refrigeration system of the air conditioner is in a stable state, thereby obtaining the first pressure value collected by the pressure sensor, and determining the amount of refrigerant as the current remaining amount of refrigerant according to the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value. Determine the refrigerant level according to the current remaining refrigerant amount.
  • the amount of refrigerant and the level of refrigerant are pushed to the user, providing users with a more accurate method of detecting the amount of refrigerant, so that the user can determine the amount of refrigerant remaining in the refrigeration system, so as to judge whether the amount of refrigerant added by the maintenance personnel is appropriate. meet the needs of users.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system, which is applied to refrigeration equipment.
  • the refrigeration equipment is equipped with pressure sensors, including:
  • a method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system is applied to a refrigeration device, and the refrigeration device may be a device with a refrigeration function, a smart home device, etc., or any combination thereof.
  • smart home devices may include, for example, air conditioners, refrigerators, etc., or any combination thereof.
  • step 11 the compressor of the refrigeration equipment may be controlled to run at a preset frequency when the addition of the refrigerant of the refrigeration system is stopped.
  • sensors can be arranged on the pipelines of the refrigeration system.
  • a pressure sensor may be added to the return pipe to make better use of the space at the return pipe of the refrigeration system.
  • adding a pressure sensor here can better reflect the pipeline pressure when the refrigeration system is stable, so as to further realize the correspondence between the pipeline pressure and the amount of refrigerant.
  • a refrigerant quantity self-check key can be installed on the remote control device matched with the refrigeration equipment, and when the user receives the key value information received by the refrigeration equipment, it is determined whether the refrigerant in the refrigeration system stops adding.
  • the user's voice information can also be acquired, and whether the refrigerant in the refrigeration system has stopped adding is determined through the user's voice information. For example, if the acquired voice information of the user indicates that the addition of refrigerant is completed, it is determined that the addition of refrigerant in the refrigeration system has stopped.
  • the user can also manually input the information of the end of adding the refrigerant to the client associated with the refrigeration equipment, and when the client receives the information, it is determined that the addition of the refrigerant in the refrigeration system has ended. Therefore, after the refrigeration equipment determines that the addition of the refrigerant in the refrigeration system is completed, the compressor of the refrigeration equipment is controlled to run at a preset frequency. At this time, the preset frequency can be the lowest frequency that can maintain the stable operation of the system, or can be set in advance according to the needs of the user.
  • This solution can provide stable and energy-saving system operating conditions for the pressure detection process, further improve the accuracy of the acquired data, and provide a stable operating environment foundation for the acquisition of pressure data.
  • step 12 after the compressor runs for a preset period of time, the first pressure value collected by the pressure sensor is acquired.
  • a pressure sensor can be set on the pipeline of the air return pipe of the refrigeration equipment, and after the compressor runs for a preset period of time and the refrigeration equipment is in a stable operation state, the first pressure value collected by the pressure sensor is obtained.
  • multiple pressure sensors can also be set on the refrigeration system pipeline of the refrigeration equipment, and the multiple pressure sensors are respectively set on different pipelines of the refrigeration system, such as the pipeline on the refrigerant inflow side of the evaporator, On the pipeline on the refrigerant outflow side of the evaporator, on the pipeline on the refrigerant inflow side of the condenser, on the pipeline on the refrigerant outflow side of the condenser, on the pipeline on the refrigerant outflow side of the compressor, and on the pipeline on the refrigerant inflow side of the compressor.
  • the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system can be further determined.
  • the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the average value can be determined as the current remaining amount of refrigerant according to the average pressure obtained by multiple pressure sensors.
  • the pressure value can be obtained through multiple pressure sensors, and the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the pipeline can be determined according to the average pressure, so as to determine whether the amount of refrigerant added by the maintenance personnel is appropriate to meet the needs of users.
  • the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value may be determined as the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the amount of refrigerant.
  • the compressor of the refrigeration equipment is controlled to run at a preset frequency, and a pressure sensor is set on the refrigeration equipment, and after the refrigeration equipment runs for a preset period of time, the first pressure value of the refrigeration system is collected by the pressure sensor, And according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the target refrigerant quantity, the current remaining refrigerant quantity of the refrigeration system is determined.
  • the amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system can be determined according to the collected pressure value of the refrigeration system, providing users with a more accurate refrigerant amount detection method, so that users can determine the remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system.
  • Refrigerant quantity information so as to judge whether the refrigerant quantity added by maintenance personnel is appropriate to meet the needs of users.
  • the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature are obtained, and the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is determined, and the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature and the preset difference
  • obtain the second pressure value collected by the pressure sensor determine the pressure average value of the first pressure value and the second pressure value; according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant, determine the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the average pressure value as The current amount of refrigerant remaining in the refrigeration system.
  • the preset difference value can be determined according to the mode of the refrigeration equipment. For example, when the refrigeration equipment is an air conditioner and the air conditioner is in a cooling state, the preset temperature difference can be set as 6 degrees. At the same time, the preset temperature difference can be set in advance according to the needs of users.
  • an ambient temperature collection device may be provided. Specifically, the ambient temperature difference between the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature may be determined by collecting specific parameter values of the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature. And when the difference is consistent with the preset difference, the second temperature collected by the pressure sensor is acquired. The coincidence here means that the difference between the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature is equal, and the fluctuation value can also be set.
  • the difference in room ambient temperature matches the preset difference. For example, if the outdoor ambient temperature is 28 degrees and the indoor ambient temperature is 23 degrees, the difference between the ambient temperatures at this time is 5 degrees. If the preset temperature difference is 6 degrees, and the preset fluctuation value is 2 degrees, it is determined that the difference between the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature at this time fluctuates up and down at the preset difference, and the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature are determined. The difference matches the preset difference.
  • the second pressure value collected by the pressure sensor can be obtained, and according to the average value of the second pressure value and the first pressure value, the Determination of the current remaining amount of refrigerant.
  • the current remaining refrigerant volume in the refrigeration equipment pipeline can be obtained more accurately to meet the needs of users.
  • the refrigerant storage capacity of the refrigerant system is obtained, and the ratio of the current remaining refrigerant amount to the refrigerant storage capacity is determined; The ratio is determined to determine the refrigerant level in the refrigeration system represented by the ratio.
  • FIG. 2 is a comparison table of refrigerant grades provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , in the comparison table, the higher the proportion of the current remaining refrigerant quantity, the higher the refrigerant grade. For example, in this solution, if the refrigerant storage capacity is 1000g, the level represented by the ratio can be determined according to the ratio of the current remaining refrigerant volume to the refrigerant storage capacity. In an optimized solution, the refrigerant level of the remaining refrigerant quantity of the refrigeration system can also be determined according to the ratio of the current remaining refrigerant quantity to the actual total refrigerant quantity.
  • the actual total refrigerant volume is the sum of the nominal refrigerant volume and the set refrigerant volume.
  • the nominal refrigerant volume refers to the minimum refrigerant volume for stable operation of the refrigeration system.
  • the set refrigerant volume can be set in advance according to user needs. With this solution, the corresponding refrigerant level can be determined according to the proportion of the remaining refrigerant in the refrigeration equipment pipeline. So that the user can obtain the current refrigerant status of the refrigeration equipment.
  • a display device can be configured in the refrigeration equipment, and the determined refrigeration level and the proportion of the remaining refrigerant can be displayed on the display equipment.
  • the refrigerant status table shown in Figure 3 can also be pushed to relevant users.
  • the refrigerant status table can be displayed on the display device of the refrigeration equipment, and can also be pushed to the mobile terminal associated with the refrigeration equipment.
  • the display device may be a display panel, and the mobile terminal may be a mobile phone associated with the user.
  • the user can obtain the refrigerant state of the refrigeration equipment in real time, so that the user can adjust the amount of refrigerant in the pipeline according to the refrigerant state.
  • the air guide of the refrigeration equipment can be The plate opening is adjusted to the first preset opening.
  • the first preset opening degree is the minimum opening degree that guides the wind panel to maintain the stable operation of the system.
  • the first opening degree value can be set according to different temperature requirements of users. While the refrigeration equipment is running stably, it is ensured that the pressure sensor obtains an accurate first pressure value, so as to determine the current remaining amount of refrigerant according to the first pressure value.
  • the throttle valve of the refrigeration equipment is set.
  • the opening degree is adjusted to the second preset opening degree.
  • the second preset opening degree refers to the minimum opening degree of the throttle valve to maintain the stable operation of the system.
  • the first opening degree value can be set according to the temperature difference between the set temperature and the indoor ambient temperature.
  • the refrigeration system of the refrigeration equipment not only ensures the normal operation of the system, but also ensures that a certain pressure is formed at the pressure sensor, after the compressor of the refrigeration equipment is controlled to operate at a preset frequency, the speed of the fan of the refrigeration equipment is adjusted. to the preset speed.
  • the preset wind speed refers to the minimum wind speed at which the indoor fan maintains the stable operation of the system.
  • the preset wind speed can be set according to the temperature of the evaporator coil.
  • the refrigeration equipment can be operated in a stable manner. At the same time, the freezing of the evaporator is prevented, and it is ensured that the pressure sensor obtains an accurate first pressure value, so as to determine the current remaining refrigerant amount according to the first pressure value.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a refrigerant quantity detection device for a refrigeration system, including a control module 41 , an acquisition module 42 and a determination module 43 .
  • the control module 41 is configured to control the compressor of the refrigeration equipment to run at a preset frequency when the refrigerant of the refrigeration system stops adding;
  • the acquisition module 42 is configured to acquire the first pressure collected by the pressure sensor after the compressor runs for a preset period of time
  • the determination module 43 is configured to determine the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value as the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant.
  • the detection device for the amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the addition of the refrigerant in the refrigeration system stops, it is determined that the addition of the refrigerant in the refrigeration system has been completed. And after the refrigerant is added, the compressor of the refrigeration equipment is controlled to run at a preset frequency, and a pressure sensor is set on the refrigeration equipment, and after the refrigeration equipment runs for a preset period of time, the first pressure value of the refrigeration system is collected by the pressure sensor, And according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the target refrigerant quantity, the current remaining refrigerant quantity of the refrigeration system is determined.
  • the amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system can be determined according to the collected pressure value of the refrigeration system, providing users with a more accurate refrigerant amount detection method, so that users can know the remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system.
  • Refrigerant quantity information so as to judge whether the refrigerant quantity added by maintenance personnel is appropriate to meet the needs of users.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 .
  • the apparatus may further include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103 .
  • the processor 100 , the communication interface 102 , and the memory 101 can communicate with each other through the bus 103 .
  • Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 100 may invoke the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system of the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • logic instructions in the memory 101 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 100 executes the function application and data processing by running the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101, that is, the method for detecting the amount of refrigerant used in the refrigeration system in the above-mentioned embodiment is implemented.
  • the memory 101 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 101 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned device for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause all The computer executes the above-mentioned method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transient computer-readable storage medium, and may also be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, removable hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listings.
  • the term “comprise” and its variations “comprises” and/or including and/or the like refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element qualified by the phrase “comprising a" does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, or device that includes the element.
  • each embodiment may focus on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may refer to each other.
  • the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments if they correspond to the method section disclosed in the embodiments, reference may be made to the description of the method section for relevant parts.
  • the disclosed methods and products may be implemented in other ways.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined. Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.

Abstract

A method and apparatus for measuring the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system, and an air conditioner. The method is applied to a refrigeration device, and the refrigeration device is provided with a pressure sensor. The method comprises: when stopping adding a refrigerant of a refrigeration system, controlling a compressor of the refrigeration device to operate at a preset frequency; after the compressor runs for a preset duration, acquiring a first pressure value collected by the pressure sensor; and according to the correspondence between pressure values and refrigerant, determining the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value as the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system. By means of the described solution, the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system can be determined according to a collected pressure value in the refrigeration system after a maintenance worker adds the refrigerant, thus providing a user with a more accurate means for measuring the amount of refrigerant so as to determine information about the amount of refrigerant remaining in the refrigeration system and thereby determine whether the amount of refrigerant added by the maintenance worker is suitable, thus meeting the needs of users.

Description

用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测的方法、装置及空调Method, device and air conditioner for detecting refrigerant quantity in refrigeration system
本申请基于申请号为202110105521.3、申请日为2021年1月26日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202110105521.3 and the filing date of January 26, 2021, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域,例如涉及一种用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测的方法、装置及空调。The present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system, and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
冷媒,是在空调制冷系统中用以传递热能,产生冷冻效果的工作流体。在空调系统研发过程中,冷媒量对系统是否能发挥最大能效起着至关重要的作用。在空调的使用过程中,随着冷媒挥发,管路中的冷媒量逐渐减少。若管路中的冷媒量不足,则无法维持制冷系统的稳定运行,需要联系维修人员添加冷媒。在现有技术中,维修人员通常通过压力表或获取系统参数的方式确定冷媒的添加量,以对系统加注冷媒。但这种添加方法,无法精确的确定制冷系统在冷媒添加后的管路中的剩余冷媒量。因此,如何精准的确定制冷系统在冷媒添加后管路中的剩余冷媒流量成为亟需解决的问题。Refrigerant is a working fluid used to transfer heat energy and produce freezing effect in air-conditioning refrigeration system. In the research and development process of air conditioning system, the amount of refrigerant plays a crucial role in whether the system can exert the maximum energy efficiency. During the use of the air conditioner, as the refrigerant volatilizes, the amount of refrigerant in the pipeline gradually decreases. If the amount of refrigerant in the pipeline is insufficient, the stable operation of the refrigeration system cannot be maintained, and maintenance personnel need to be contacted to add refrigerant. In the prior art, maintenance personnel usually determine the amount of refrigerant added by means of a pressure gauge or by acquiring system parameters, so as to add refrigerant to the system. However, this method of adding cannot accurately determine the remaining amount of refrigerant in the pipeline of the refrigeration system after the refrigerant is added. Therefore, how to accurately determine the residual refrigerant flow in the pipeline of the refrigeration system after the refrigerant is added has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended to be an extensive review, nor to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供了一种制冷系统的冷媒量检测的方法、装置及空调,以提供一种更加精准检测制冷系统冷媒量的方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, a device, and an air conditioner for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system, so as to provide a more accurate method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system.
在一些实施例中,所述方法包括:应用于制冷设备,制冷设备配置有压力传感器,当制冷系统的冷媒停止添加时,控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行;在压缩机运行预设时长后,获取压力传感器采集的第一压力值;根据压力值与冷媒之间的对应关系,将第一压力值对应的冷媒量确定为制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量。In some embodiments, the method includes: applying to refrigeration equipment, the refrigeration equipment is configured with a pressure sensor, and when the refrigerant in the refrigeration system stops adding refrigerant, controlling the compressor of the refrigeration equipment to operate at a preset frequency; After the time period, the first pressure value collected by the pressure sensor is obtained; according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant, the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value is determined as the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system.
在一些实施例中,所述方法包括:获取室外环境温度及室内环境温度,并确定室 外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值,在室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值与预设差值相符时,获取压力传感器采集的第二压力值;根据压力值与冷媒之间的对应关系,将第一压力值对应的冷媒量确定为制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量;确定第一压力值与第二压力值的压力平均值;根据压力值与冷媒之间的对应关系,将压力平均值对应的冷媒量确定为制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量。In some embodiments, the method includes: acquiring an outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature, and determining a difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature, where the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is consistent with a preset difference When the pressure sensor is , obtain the second pressure value collected by the pressure sensor; according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant, determine the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value as the current remaining refrigerant amount of the refrigeration system; determine the first pressure value and the second The pressure average value of the pressure value; according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant, the refrigerant volume corresponding to the pressure average value is determined as the current remaining refrigerant volume of the refrigeration system.
在一些实施例中,所述方法包括:获取冷媒系统的冷媒存储容量,确定当前剩余冷媒量占冷媒存储容量的比值;根据当前剩余冷媒量占冷媒存储容量的比值,确定比值表示的制冷系统中的冷媒等级。In some embodiments, the method includes: acquiring the refrigerant storage capacity of the refrigerant system, and determining the ratio of the current remaining refrigerant amount to the refrigerant storage capacity; refrigerant level.
在一些实施例中,在比值不高于预设比值时,向用户推送表示冷媒等级的提示信息。In some embodiments, when the ratio is not higher than the preset ratio, prompt information indicating the refrigerant level is pushed to the user.
在一些实施例中,在控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行后,所述方法还包括:将制冷设备的导风板开度调整至第一预设开度。In some embodiments, after controlling the compressor of the refrigeration equipment to operate at a preset frequency, the method further includes: adjusting the opening degree of the air deflector of the refrigeration equipment to a first preset opening degree.
在一些实施例中,在控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行后,所述方法还包括:将制冷设备的节流阀开度调整至第二预设开度。In some embodiments, after controlling the compressor of the refrigeration equipment to operate at a preset frequency, the method further includes: adjusting the opening degree of the throttle valve of the refrigeration equipment to a second preset opening degree.
在一些实施例中,在控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行后,所述方法还包括:将制冷设备的风机转速调整至预设转速。In some embodiments, after controlling the compressor of the refrigeration equipment to operate at the preset frequency, the method further includes: adjusting the rotational speed of the fan of the refrigeration equipment to the preset rotational speed.
在一些实施例中,所述装置包括:应用于制冷设备,制冷设备配置有压力传感器,控制模块,被配置为当制冷系统的冷媒停止添加时,控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行;获取模块,被配置为在制冷设备运行预设时长后,获取压力传感器采集的第一压力值;确定模块,被配置为根据压力值与冷媒之间的对应关系,确定与第一压力值对应的当前剩余冷媒量。In some embodiments, the apparatus includes: applied to a refrigeration device, the refrigeration device is configured with a pressure sensor, and a control module configured to control the compressor of the refrigeration device to operate at a preset frequency when the refrigerant in the refrigeration system stops adding; The obtaining module is configured to obtain the first pressure value collected by the pressure sensor after the refrigeration equipment runs for a preset duration; the determining module is configured to determine the first pressure value corresponding to the first pressure value according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant The current remaining amount of refrigerant.
在一些实施例中,所述空调包括:处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,处理器被配置为在执行程序指令时,执行前述的用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测的方法。In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes: a processor and a memory storing program instructions, the processor is configured to execute the aforementioned method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system when executing the program instructions.
本公开实施例提供的用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测方法、装置及空调,可以实现以下技术效果:通过在制冷系统的冷媒停止添加时,确定制冷系统的冷媒已经添加完成。并在冷媒添加完成后,控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行,通过在制冷设备上设置压力传感器,进而在制冷设备运行预设时长后,通过压力传感器采集制冷系统的第一压力值,并根据压力值与目标冷媒量的对应关系,确定制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量。以此方案,能够在维修人员添加冷媒后,根据制冷系统的采集的压力值,确定制冷系统中的冷媒量,为用户提供了一种更加精准的冷媒量检测方式,以便用户确定制冷系 统剩余的冷媒量信息,以此判断维修人员添加的冷媒量是否合适,满足用户的需求。The method, device and air conditioner for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects: when the addition of refrigerant in the refrigeration system is stopped, it is determined that the addition of refrigerant in the refrigeration system has been completed. And after the refrigerant is added, the compressor of the refrigeration equipment is controlled to run at a preset frequency, and a pressure sensor is set on the refrigeration equipment, and after the refrigeration equipment runs for a preset period of time, the first pressure value of the refrigeration system is collected by the pressure sensor, And according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the target refrigerant quantity, the current remaining refrigerant quantity of the refrigeration system is determined. With this solution, after the maintenance personnel add refrigerant, the amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system can be determined according to the collected pressure value of the refrigeration system, providing users with a more accurate refrigerant amount detection method, so that users can determine the remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system. Refrigerant quantity information, so as to judge whether the refrigerant quantity added by maintenance personnel is appropriate to meet the needs of users.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings do not constitute a limitation of scale, and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测的方法示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个冷媒等级对照表;Fig. 2 is a refrigerant level comparison table provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个冷媒状态表;3 is a refrigerant state table provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的一个用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测的装置示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a device for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的一个空调模块示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, numerous details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for the purposes of implementing the embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B, means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
在实际应用中,制冷设备可以为智能空调,通过在空调的回气管管路上设置压力传感器,能够在制冷系统的冷媒停止添加时,控制空调的压缩机以预设频率运行,并 在压缩机运行预设时长后,空调的制冷系统处于稳定状态,从而获取压力传感器采集的第一压力值,并根据第一压力值对应的冷媒量,将该冷媒量确定为当前剩余冷媒量。根据当前剩余冷媒量确定冷媒等级。进一步地,将冷媒量与冷媒等级向用户推送,为用户提供了一种更加精准的冷媒量检测方式,以便用户确定制冷系统剩余的冷媒量信息,以此判断维修人员添加的冷媒量是否合适,满足用户的需求。In practical applications, the refrigeration equipment can be an intelligent air conditioner. By setting a pressure sensor on the air return pipe of the air conditioner, when the refrigerant in the refrigeration system stops adding, the compressor of the air conditioner can be controlled to run at a preset frequency, and when the compressor runs After the preset time period, the refrigeration system of the air conditioner is in a stable state, thereby obtaining the first pressure value collected by the pressure sensor, and determining the amount of refrigerant as the current remaining amount of refrigerant according to the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value. Determine the refrigerant level according to the current remaining refrigerant amount. Further, the amount of refrigerant and the level of refrigerant are pushed to the user, providing users with a more accurate method of detecting the amount of refrigerant, so that the user can determine the amount of refrigerant remaining in the refrigeration system, so as to judge whether the amount of refrigerant added by the maintenance personnel is appropriate. meet the needs of users.
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测的方法示意图,结合图1所示,本公开实施例提供了一个用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测的方法,应用于制冷设备,制冷设备配置有压力传感器,包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. With reference to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system, which is applied to refrigeration equipment. , the refrigeration equipment is equipped with pressure sensors, including:
S11,当制冷系统的冷媒停止添加时,控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行。S11, when the refrigerant of the refrigeration system stops adding, control the compressor of the refrigeration equipment to run at a preset frequency.
S12,在压缩机运行预设时长后,获取压力传感器采集的第一压力值。S12, after the compressor runs for a preset duration, obtain a first pressure value collected by a pressure sensor.
S13,根据压力值与冷媒之间的对应关系,将第一压力值对应的冷媒量确定为制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量。S13, according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant, determine the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value as the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system.
本公开实施例提供的一个用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测的方法,应用于制冷设备,制冷设备可以为具有制冷功能的设备、智能家居设备等,或其任意组合。在一些实施例中,智能家居设备例如可以包括空调、冰箱等,或其任意组合。A method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a refrigeration device, and the refrigeration device may be a device with a refrigeration function, a smart home device, etc., or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, smart home devices may include, for example, air conditioners, refrigerators, etc., or any combination thereof.
在步骤11中,可以在制冷系统的冷媒停止添加时,控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行。In step 11, the compressor of the refrigeration equipment may be controlled to run at a preset frequency when the addition of the refrigerant of the refrigeration system is stopped.
在本方案中,可以在制冷系统的管路上设置传感器。在一种示例中,由于回气管相对于制冷系统中的其它管路更粗,则可以在回气管上加装压力传感器,以使制冷系统回气管处的空间得到更好的利用。此外,在此处加装压力传感器还能够更好的体现制冷系统稳定时的管路压力,以便进一步实现管路压力与冷媒量的对应。In this solution, sensors can be arranged on the pipelines of the refrigeration system. In one example, since the return pipe is thicker than other pipes in the refrigeration system, a pressure sensor may be added to the return pipe to make better use of the space at the return pipe of the refrigeration system. In addition, adding a pressure sensor here can better reflect the pipeline pressure when the refrigeration system is stable, so as to further realize the correspondence between the pipeline pressure and the amount of refrigerant.
在本方案中,可以在与制冷设备匹配的遥控装置上安装冷媒量自检键,并在用户接收到制冷设备收到键值信息时,确定制冷系统的冷媒是否停止添加。还可以获取用户的语音信息,并通过用户的语音信息确定制冷系统的冷媒是否停止添加。例如,若获取用户的语音信息表示冷媒添加结束,则确定制冷系统的冷媒已停止添加。在一种优化的方案中,还可以通过用户手动输入冷媒添加结束的信息至制冷设备关联的客户端,并在客户端接收到该信息时,确定制冷系统的冷媒已添加结束。从而使制冷设备在确定制冷系统的冷媒添加结束后,控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行。此时,预设频率可以为能够维持系统稳定运行的最低频率,也可以根据用户的需求进行提前设定。以此方案,能够为压力检测过程提供稳定、节能的系统运行条件,进一步提高 获取的数据的准确性,为压力数据的获取提供稳定的运行环境基础。In this solution, a refrigerant quantity self-check key can be installed on the remote control device matched with the refrigeration equipment, and when the user receives the key value information received by the refrigeration equipment, it is determined whether the refrigerant in the refrigeration system stops adding. The user's voice information can also be acquired, and whether the refrigerant in the refrigeration system has stopped adding is determined through the user's voice information. For example, if the acquired voice information of the user indicates that the addition of refrigerant is completed, it is determined that the addition of refrigerant in the refrigeration system has stopped. In an optimized solution, the user can also manually input the information of the end of adding the refrigerant to the client associated with the refrigeration equipment, and when the client receives the information, it is determined that the addition of the refrigerant in the refrigeration system has ended. Therefore, after the refrigeration equipment determines that the addition of the refrigerant in the refrigeration system is completed, the compressor of the refrigeration equipment is controlled to run at a preset frequency. At this time, the preset frequency can be the lowest frequency that can maintain the stable operation of the system, or can be set in advance according to the needs of the user. This solution can provide stable and energy-saving system operating conditions for the pressure detection process, further improve the accuracy of the acquired data, and provide a stable operating environment foundation for the acquisition of pressure data.
在步骤12中,在压缩机运行预设时长后,获取压力传感器采集的第一压力值。In step 12, after the compressor runs for a preset period of time, the first pressure value collected by the pressure sensor is acquired.
在本方案中,可以在制冷设备的回气管的管路上设置压力传感器,并在压缩机运行预设时长后,制冷设备处于稳定运行状态后,获取压力传感器采集的第一压力值。在一种优化的方案中,还可以在制冷设备的制冷系统管路上设置多个压力传感器,且多个压力传感器分别设置在制冷系统的不同管路上,例如蒸发器的冷媒流入侧的管路上、蒸发器的冷媒流出侧的管路上、冷凝器的冷媒流入侧的管路上、冷凝器的冷媒流出侧的管路上、压缩机的冷媒流出侧的管路上及压缩机的冷媒流入侧的管路上。从而根据多个压力传感器获取的压力值,进一步确定制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量,具体的可以根据多个压力传感器获取的压力平均值,将与该平均值对应的冷媒量确定为当前剩余冷媒量。以此方案,能够通过多个压力传感器进行压力值的获取,并根据该压力平均值确定管路中当前剩余的冷媒量,以此判断维修人员添加的冷媒量是否合适,满足用户的需求。In this solution, a pressure sensor can be set on the pipeline of the air return pipe of the refrigeration equipment, and after the compressor runs for a preset period of time and the refrigeration equipment is in a stable operation state, the first pressure value collected by the pressure sensor is obtained. In an optimized solution, multiple pressure sensors can also be set on the refrigeration system pipeline of the refrigeration equipment, and the multiple pressure sensors are respectively set on different pipelines of the refrigeration system, such as the pipeline on the refrigerant inflow side of the evaporator, On the pipeline on the refrigerant outflow side of the evaporator, on the pipeline on the refrigerant inflow side of the condenser, on the pipeline on the refrigerant outflow side of the condenser, on the pipeline on the refrigerant outflow side of the compressor, and on the pipeline on the refrigerant inflow side of the compressor. Therefore, according to the pressure values obtained by multiple pressure sensors, the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system can be further determined. Specifically, the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the average value can be determined as the current remaining amount of refrigerant according to the average pressure obtained by multiple pressure sensors. . In this solution, the pressure value can be obtained through multiple pressure sensors, and the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the pipeline can be determined according to the average pressure, so as to determine whether the amount of refrigerant added by the maintenance personnel is appropriate to meet the needs of users.
在步骤13中,可以根据压力值与冷媒量之间的对应关系,将第一压力值对应的冷媒量确定为制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量。In step 13, the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value may be determined as the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the amount of refrigerant.
在本方案中,不同的压力值对应不同的冷媒量,可以提前预存压力值与冷媒量的对应关系表,该表中预存这不同的压力值对应的剩余冷媒量。本公开实施例提供的技术方案,能够通过在制冷系统的冷媒停止添加时,确定制冷系统的冷媒已经添加完成。并在冷媒添加完成后,控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行,通过在制冷设备上设置压力传感器,进而在制冷设备运行预设时长后,通过压力传感器采集制冷系统的第一压力值,并根据压力值与目标冷媒量的对应关系,确定制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量。以此方案,能够在维修人员添加冷媒后,根据制冷系统的采集的压力值,确定制冷系统中的冷媒量,为用户提供了一种更加精准的冷媒量检测方式,以便用户确定制冷系统剩余的冷媒量信息,以此判断维修人员添加的冷媒量是否合适,满足用户的需求。In this solution, different pressure values correspond to different amounts of refrigerant, and a table of correspondence between pressure values and refrigerant amounts can be pre-stored in advance, and the remaining refrigerant amounts corresponding to the different pressure values can be pre-stored in the table. In the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, it can be determined that the addition of the refrigerant in the refrigeration system has been completed when the addition of the refrigerant in the refrigeration system is stopped. And after the refrigerant is added, the compressor of the refrigeration equipment is controlled to run at a preset frequency, and a pressure sensor is set on the refrigeration equipment, and after the refrigeration equipment runs for a preset period of time, the first pressure value of the refrigeration system is collected by the pressure sensor, And according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the target refrigerant quantity, the current remaining refrigerant quantity of the refrigeration system is determined. With this solution, after the maintenance personnel add refrigerant, the amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system can be determined according to the collected pressure value of the refrigeration system, providing users with a more accurate refrigerant amount detection method, so that users can determine the remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system. Refrigerant quantity information, so as to judge whether the refrigerant quantity added by maintenance personnel is appropriate to meet the needs of users.
可选地,在压缩机运行预设时长后,获取室外环境温度及室内环境温度,并确定室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值,在室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值与预设差值相符时,获取压力传感器采集的第二压力值;确定第一压力值与第二压力值的压力平均值;根据压力值与冷媒之间的对应关系,将压力平均值对应的冷媒量确定为制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量。Optionally, after the compressor runs for a preset period of time, the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature are obtained, and the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is determined, and the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature and the preset difference When the values match, obtain the second pressure value collected by the pressure sensor; determine the pressure average value of the first pressure value and the second pressure value; according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant, determine the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the average pressure value as The current amount of refrigerant remaining in the refrigeration system.
在本方案中,可以根据制冷设备的模式,进行预设差值的确定。例如,当制冷设 备为空调,且空调处于制冷状态时,可以将预设温度差值定为6度。同时预设温度差值可以根据用户的使用需求提前进行设定。在本公开实施例提供的技术方案中,可以设置环境温度采集装置。具体的,可以通过采集室外环境温度与室内环境温度具体的参数取值,确定室外温度与室内温度的环境温度差值。并在差值与预设差值相符时,获取压力传感器采集的第二温度。这里相符是指室外温度与室内温度的差值相等,也可以通过设定波动值,若室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值可以在预设差值处上下波动,则可以确定室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值与预设差值相符。例如,室外环境温度为28度,室内环境温度为23度,则此时环境温度的差值为5度。若预设温度差值为6度,且预设波动值为2度,则确定此时室外温度与室内温度的差值在预设差值的处上下波动,则确定室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值与预设差值相符。以此方案,能够在室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值与预设差值相符时,获取压力传感器采集的第二压力值,并根据第二压力值与第一压力值的平均值,进行当前剩余冷媒量的确定。以此方案,能够更加精准的获取制冷设备管路中的当前剩余冷媒量,满足用户使用需求。In this solution, the preset difference value can be determined according to the mode of the refrigeration equipment. For example, when the refrigeration equipment is an air conditioner and the air conditioner is in a cooling state, the preset temperature difference can be set as 6 degrees. At the same time, the preset temperature difference can be set in advance according to the needs of users. In the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, an ambient temperature collection device may be provided. Specifically, the ambient temperature difference between the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature may be determined by collecting specific parameter values of the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature. And when the difference is consistent with the preset difference, the second temperature collected by the pressure sensor is acquired. The coincidence here means that the difference between the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature is equal, and the fluctuation value can also be set. If the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature can fluctuate up and down at the preset difference, it can be determined The difference in room ambient temperature matches the preset difference. For example, if the outdoor ambient temperature is 28 degrees and the indoor ambient temperature is 23 degrees, the difference between the ambient temperatures at this time is 5 degrees. If the preset temperature difference is 6 degrees, and the preset fluctuation value is 2 degrees, it is determined that the difference between the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature at this time fluctuates up and down at the preset difference, and the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature are determined. The difference matches the preset difference. With this solution, when the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is consistent with the preset difference, the second pressure value collected by the pressure sensor can be obtained, and according to the average value of the second pressure value and the first pressure value, the Determination of the current remaining amount of refrigerant. With this solution, the current remaining refrigerant volume in the refrigeration equipment pipeline can be obtained more accurately to meet the needs of users.
可选地,为了确定制冷系统的剩余冷媒量的冷媒等级,在本方案中,获取冷媒系统的冷媒存储容量,确定当前剩余冷媒量占冷媒存储容量的比值;根据当前剩余冷媒量占冷媒存储容量的比值,确定比值表示的所述制冷系统中的冷媒等级。Optionally, in order to determine the refrigerant level of the remaining refrigerant amount of the refrigeration system, in this solution, the refrigerant storage capacity of the refrigerant system is obtained, and the ratio of the current remaining refrigerant amount to the refrigerant storage capacity is determined; The ratio is determined to determine the refrigerant level in the refrigeration system represented by the ratio.
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种冷媒等级对照表,具体如图2所示,在该对照表中,当前剩余冷媒量占比越高,该冷媒等级也就越高。例如,在本方案中,若冷媒存储容量为1000g,则可根据当前剩余冷媒量占冷媒存储容量的比值,确定该比值表示的等级。在一种优化的方案中,还可以根据当前剩余冷媒量占实际总冷媒量的比值,确定制冷系统的剩余冷媒量的冷媒等级。其中,实际总冷媒量为标称冷媒量及设定冷媒量的总和,标称冷媒量是指制冷系统稳定运行的最低冷媒量,设定冷媒量可根据用户需要提前进行设置。以此方案,能够根据制冷设备管路中的剩余的冷媒占比,确定相应的冷媒等级。以便用户获取制冷设备的当前冷媒状态。FIG. 2 is a comparison table of refrigerant grades provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , in the comparison table, the higher the proportion of the current remaining refrigerant quantity, the higher the refrigerant grade. For example, in this solution, if the refrigerant storage capacity is 1000g, the level represented by the ratio can be determined according to the ratio of the current remaining refrigerant volume to the refrigerant storage capacity. In an optimized solution, the refrigerant level of the remaining refrigerant quantity of the refrigeration system can also be determined according to the ratio of the current remaining refrigerant quantity to the actual total refrigerant quantity. Among them, the actual total refrigerant volume is the sum of the nominal refrigerant volume and the set refrigerant volume. The nominal refrigerant volume refers to the minimum refrigerant volume for stable operation of the refrigeration system. The set refrigerant volume can be set in advance according to user needs. With this solution, the corresponding refrigerant level can be determined according to the proportion of the remaining refrigerant in the refrigeration equipment pipeline. So that the user can obtain the current refrigerant status of the refrigeration equipment.
可选地,为了使用户确定制冷设备的冷媒状态,在该比值不高于预设比值时,向用户推送表示冷媒等级的提示信息。Optionally, in order for the user to determine the refrigerant state of the refrigeration equipment, when the ratio is not higher than the preset ratio, prompt information indicating the refrigerant level is pushed to the user.
在本方案中,可以在制冷设备中配置显示装置,并将确定的制冷等级及剩余冷媒占比显示于该显示设备。在一种优化的方案中,还可以将如图3所示的冷媒状态表,推送给相关用户。具体地,可将冷媒状态表显示于制冷设备的显示装置,也可以推送 至制冷设备关联的移动终端。在这里,显示装置可以为显示面板,移动终端可以为用户关联的手机。以此方案,能够使用户实时获取制冷设备的冷媒状态,以便用户针对冷媒状态调整管路中的冷媒量。In this solution, a display device can be configured in the refrigeration equipment, and the determined refrigeration level and the proportion of the remaining refrigerant can be displayed on the display equipment. In an optimized solution, the refrigerant status table shown in Figure 3 can also be pushed to relevant users. Specifically, the refrigerant status table can be displayed on the display device of the refrigeration equipment, and can also be pushed to the mobile terminal associated with the refrigeration equipment. Here, the display device may be a display panel, and the mobile terminal may be a mobile phone associated with the user. With this solution, the user can obtain the refrigerant state of the refrigeration equipment in real time, so that the user can adjust the amount of refrigerant in the pipeline according to the refrigerant state.
可选地,为了使制冷设备的制冷系统既保证系统正常运行,又要保证压力感应器部位形成一定的压力,在控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行后,可以将制冷设备的导风板开度调整至第一预设开度。Optionally, in order to ensure that the refrigeration system of the refrigeration equipment not only ensures the normal operation of the system, but also ensures that a certain pressure is formed at the pressure sensor, after the compressor of the refrigeration equipment is controlled to operate at a preset frequency, the air guide of the refrigeration equipment can be The plate opening is adjusted to the first preset opening.
在本方案中,第一预设开度是指导风板维持系统稳定运行的最低开度,具体地,可以根据用户的不同温度需求进行第一开度值的设定,以此方案,能够使制冷设备在稳定运行的同时,保证压力传感器获取准确的第一压力值,以便根据第一压力值进行当前剩余冷媒量的确定。In this solution, the first preset opening degree is the minimum opening degree that guides the wind panel to maintain the stable operation of the system. Specifically, the first opening degree value can be set according to different temperature requirements of users. While the refrigeration equipment is running stably, it is ensured that the pressure sensor obtains an accurate first pressure value, so as to determine the current remaining amount of refrigerant according to the first pressure value.
可选地,为了使制冷设备的制冷系统既保证系统正常运行,又要保证压力感应器部位形成一定的压力,在控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行后,将制冷设备的节流阀开度调整至第二预设开度。Optionally, in order to ensure that the refrigeration system of the refrigeration equipment not only ensures the normal operation of the system, but also ensures that a certain pressure is formed at the pressure sensor position, after the compressor of the refrigeration equipment is controlled to operate at a preset frequency, the throttle valve of the refrigeration equipment is set. The opening degree is adjusted to the second preset opening degree.
在本方案中,第二预设开度是指节流阀维持系统稳定运行的最小开度,具体地,可以根据设定温度与室内环境温度的温差值进行第一开度值的设定,以此方案,能使制冷设备在稳定运行的同时,保证压力传感器获取准确的第一压力值,以便根据第一压力值进行当前剩余冷媒量的确定。In this solution, the second preset opening degree refers to the minimum opening degree of the throttle valve to maintain the stable operation of the system. Specifically, the first opening degree value can be set according to the temperature difference between the set temperature and the indoor ambient temperature. With this solution, while the refrigeration equipment is running stably, it is ensured that the pressure sensor obtains an accurate first pressure value, so as to determine the current remaining amount of refrigerant according to the first pressure value.
可选地,为了使制冷设备的制冷系统既保证系统正常运行,又要保证压力感应器部位形成一定的压力,在控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行后,将制冷设备的风机转速调整至预设转速。Optionally, in order to ensure that the refrigeration system of the refrigeration equipment not only ensures the normal operation of the system, but also ensures that a certain pressure is formed at the pressure sensor, after the compressor of the refrigeration equipment is controlled to operate at a preset frequency, the speed of the fan of the refrigeration equipment is adjusted. to the preset speed.
在本方案中,预设风速是指室内风机维持系统稳定运行的最低风速,具体地,可以根据蒸发器盘管温度进行预设风速的设定,以此方案,能使制冷设备在稳定运行的同时,防止蒸发器冻结,并保证压力传感器获取准确的第一压力值,以便根据第一压力值进行当前剩余冷媒量的确定。In this scheme, the preset wind speed refers to the minimum wind speed at which the indoor fan maintains the stable operation of the system. Specifically, the preset wind speed can be set according to the temperature of the evaporator coil. In this scheme, the refrigeration equipment can be operated in a stable manner. At the same time, the freezing of the evaporator is prevented, and it is ensured that the pressure sensor obtains an accurate first pressure value, so as to determine the current remaining refrigerant amount according to the first pressure value.
结合图4所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测装置,包括控制模块41、获取模块42和确定模块43。控制模块41被配置为当制冷系统的冷媒停止添加时,控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行;获取模块42被配置为在压缩机运行预设时长后,获取压力传感器采集的第一压力值;确定模块43被配置为根据压力值与冷媒之间的对应关系,将第一压力值对应的冷媒量确定为制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量。With reference to FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a refrigerant quantity detection device for a refrigeration system, including a control module 41 , an acquisition module 42 and a determination module 43 . The control module 41 is configured to control the compressor of the refrigeration equipment to run at a preset frequency when the refrigerant of the refrigeration system stops adding; the acquisition module 42 is configured to acquire the first pressure collected by the pressure sensor after the compressor runs for a preset period of time The determination module 43 is configured to determine the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value as the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于制冷系统冷媒量的检测装置,通过在制冷系统的冷 媒停止添加时,确定制冷系统的冷媒已经添加完成。并在冷媒添加完成后,控制制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行,通过在制冷设备上设置压力传感器,进而在制冷设备运行预设时长后,通过压力传感器采集制冷系统的第一压力值,并根据压力值与目标冷媒量的对应关系,确定制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量。以此方案,能够在维修人员添加冷媒后,根据制冷系统的采集的压力值,确定制冷系统中的冷媒量,为用户提供了一种更加精准的冷媒量检测方式,以便用户知晓制冷系统剩余的冷媒量信息,以此判断维修人员添加的冷媒量是否合适,满足用户的需求。By using the detection device for the amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the addition of the refrigerant in the refrigeration system stops, it is determined that the addition of the refrigerant in the refrigeration system has been completed. And after the refrigerant is added, the compressor of the refrigeration equipment is controlled to run at a preset frequency, and a pressure sensor is set on the refrigeration equipment, and after the refrigeration equipment runs for a preset period of time, the first pressure value of the refrigeration system is collected by the pressure sensor, And according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the target refrigerant quantity, the current remaining refrigerant quantity of the refrigeration system is determined. With this solution, after the maintenance personnel add refrigerant, the amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system can be determined according to the collected pressure value of the refrigeration system, providing users with a more accurate refrigerant amount detection method, so that users can know the remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system. Refrigerant quantity information, so as to judge whether the refrigerant quantity added by maintenance personnel is appropriate to meet the needs of users.
结合图5所示,本公开实施例提供一种空调,包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地,该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中,处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测的方法。With reference to FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 . Optionally, the apparatus may further include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103 . The processor 100 , the communication interface 102 , and the memory 101 can communicate with each other through the bus 103 . Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer. The processor 100 may invoke the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system of the above-mentioned embodiments.
此外,上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 101 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述实施例中用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测方法。As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 100 executes the function application and data processing by running the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101, that is, the method for detecting the amount of refrigerant used in the refrigeration system in the above-mentioned embodiment is implemented.
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。The memory 101 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like. In addition, the memory 101 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory.
本公开实施例提供了一种空调,包含上述的用于制冷系统冷媒量检测的装置。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned device for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于制冷系统冷媒量检测的方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行上述用于制冷系统冷媒量检测的方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause all The computer executes the above-mentioned method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system.
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质,也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transient computer-readable storage medium, and may also be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存 储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, removable hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. A medium that can store program codes, and can also be a transient storage medium.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且,本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的,除非上下文清楚地表明,否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地,如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外,当用于本申请中时,术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素,和/或组件的存在,但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中,每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言,如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应,那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。The foregoing description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples represent only possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Also, the terms used in this application are used to describe the embodiments only and not to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a" (a), "an" (an) and "the" (the) are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. . Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listings. Additionally, when used in this application, the term "comprise" and its variations "comprises" and/or including and/or the like refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, or device that includes the element. Herein, each embodiment may focus on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may refer to each other. For the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments, if they correspond to the method section disclosed in the embodiments, reference may be made to the description of the method section for relevant parts.
本领域技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software may depend on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods for implementing the described functionality for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the disclosed embodiments. The skilled person can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
本文所披露的实施例中,所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等),可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如, 所述单元的划分,可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外,在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods and products (including but not limited to apparatuses, devices, etc.) may be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units may only be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined. Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. This embodiment may be implemented by selecting some or all of the units according to actual needs. In addition, each functional unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中,不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生,有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如,两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. In the descriptions corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings, operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in different sequences than those disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific relationship between different operations or steps. order. For example, two consecutive operations or steps may, in fact, be performed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be performed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented in special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or actions, or special purpose hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测的方法,其特征在于,应用于制冷设备,所述制冷设备配置有压力传感器,所述方法包括:A method for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system, characterized in that it is applied to refrigeration equipment, wherein the refrigeration equipment is configured with a pressure sensor, and the method includes:
    当所述制冷系统的冷媒停止添加时,控制所述制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行;When the refrigerant of the refrigeration system stops adding, controlling the compressor of the refrigeration equipment to operate at a preset frequency;
    在所述压缩机运行预设时长后,获取所述压力传感器采集的第一压力值;After the compressor runs for a preset period of time, obtain the first pressure value collected by the pressure sensor;
    根据压力值与冷媒之间的对应关系,将所述第一压力值对应的冷媒量确定为所述制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量。According to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant, the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value is determined as the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述压缩机运行预设时长后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the compressor is operated for a preset time period, the method further comprises:
    获取室外环境温度及室内环境温度,并确定所述室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值,在所述室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值与预设差值相符时,获取所述压力传感器采集的第二压力值;Acquire the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature, and determine the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature, and obtain the pressure sensor when the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is consistent with a preset difference the collected second pressure value;
    所述根据压力值与冷媒之间的对应关系,将所述第一压力值对应的冷媒量确定为所述制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量,包括:Determining the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value as the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant, including:
    确定所述第一压力值与所述第二压力值的压力平均值;determining a pressure average value of the first pressure value and the second pressure value;
    根据所述压力值与冷媒之间的对应关系,将所述压力平均值对应的冷媒量确定为所述制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量。According to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant, the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the average pressure value is determined as the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    获取冷媒系统的冷媒存储容量,确定所述当前剩余冷媒量占冷媒存储容量的比值;Obtain the refrigerant storage capacity of the refrigerant system, and determine the ratio of the current remaining refrigerant volume to the refrigerant storage capacity;
    根据所述当前剩余冷媒量占冷媒存储容量的比值,确定所述比值表示的所述制冷系统中的冷媒等级。According to the ratio of the current remaining refrigerant amount to the refrigerant storage capacity, the refrigerant level in the refrigeration system represented by the ratio is determined.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    在所述比值不高于预设比值时,向用户推送表示所述冷媒等级的提示信息。When the ratio is not higher than the preset ratio, prompt information indicating the refrigerant level is pushed to the user.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在控制所述制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after controlling the compressor of the refrigeration equipment to operate at a preset frequency, the method further comprises:
    将所述制冷设备的导风板开度调整至第一预设开度。Adjust the opening degree of the air deflector of the refrigeration equipment to the first preset opening degree.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在控制所述制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after controlling the compressor of the refrigeration equipment to operate at a preset frequency, the method further comprises:
    将所述制冷设备的节流阀开度调整至第二预设开度。The opening degree of the throttle valve of the refrigeration equipment is adjusted to the second preset opening degree.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在控制所述制冷设备的压缩机以预 设频率运行后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after controlling the compressor of the refrigeration equipment to operate at a preset frequency, the method further comprises:
    将所述制冷设备的风机转速调整至预设转速。Adjust the fan speed of the refrigeration equipment to a preset speed.
  8. 一种用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测的装置,应用于制冷设备,所述制冷设备配置有压力传感器,其特征在于,包括:A device for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system, applied to refrigeration equipment, wherein the refrigeration equipment is equipped with a pressure sensor, characterized in that it includes:
    控制模块,被配置为当所述制冷系统的冷媒停止添加时,控制所述制冷设备的压缩机以预设频率运行;a control module, configured to control the compressor of the refrigeration equipment to operate at a preset frequency when the refrigerant of the refrigeration system stops adding;
    获取模块,被配置为在所述压缩机运行预设时长后,获取所述压力传感器采集的第一压力值;an acquisition module, configured to acquire the first pressure value collected by the pressure sensor after the compressor runs for a preset duration;
    确定模块,被配置为根据压力值与冷媒之间的对应关系,将所述第一压力值对应的冷媒量确定为所述制冷系统的当前剩余冷媒量。The determining module is configured to determine the amount of refrigerant corresponding to the first pressure value as the current remaining amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration system according to the corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the refrigerant.
  9. 一种空调,包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,其特征在于,所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时,执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于制冷系统的冷媒量检测的方法。An air conditioner, comprising a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the processor is configured to execute the refrigeration system according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program instructions. The method of detecting the amount of refrigerant in the system.
  10. 一种空调,其特征在于,包括如权利要求8或9所述的用于制冷系统冷媒量检测的装置。An air conditioner, characterized by comprising the device for detecting the amount of refrigerant in a refrigeration system as claimed in claim 8 or 9.
PCT/CN2021/113212 2021-01-26 2021-08-18 Method and apparatus for measuring amount of refrigerant in refrigeration system, and air conditioner WO2022160672A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110105521.3 2021-01-26
CN202110105521.3A CN112880126A (en) 2021-01-26 2021-01-26 Method and device for detecting refrigerant quantity of refrigerating system and air conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022160672A1 true WO2022160672A1 (en) 2022-08-04

Family

ID=76052123

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/113212 WO2022160672A1 (en) 2021-01-26 2021-08-18 Method and apparatus for measuring amount of refrigerant in refrigeration system, and air conditioner

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112880126A (en)
WO (1) WO2022160672A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112880126A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-01 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method and device for detecting refrigerant quantity of refrigerating system and air conditioner
CN113639485B (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-03-28 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Method and device for adjusting exhaust superheat degree of heat pump equipment and heat pump equipment
CN114251883B (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-08-18 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioner fluorine adding control method and device and air conditioner

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106196335A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 Off-premises station, indoor set, off-premises station control method and air-conditioner
CN107339835A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of refrigerant quantity monitoring method and device
WO2019053880A1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 三菱電機株式会社 Refrigeration air conditioner
CN110529974A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-12-03 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Secondary refrigerant leakage detection method, secondary refrigerant leakage detection device and the air conditioner of air conditioner
CN110895024A (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-20 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 Refrigerant leakage detection method and air conditioner
CN111397088A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-10 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Refrigerant detection method, air conditioner and storage medium
CN112240623A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-19 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN112880126A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-01 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method and device for detecting refrigerant quantity of refrigerating system and air conditioner

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105004116B (en) * 2015-07-09 2017-10-24 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 The coolant injection control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit, air-conditioning
CN106016867A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-10-12 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Coolant charging method and system and air conditioner
CN107975988B (en) * 2017-11-13 2021-03-16 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Refrigerant charge amount detection method and device and heat pump air conditioning system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106196335A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 Off-premises station, indoor set, off-premises station control method and air-conditioner
CN107339835A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of refrigerant quantity monitoring method and device
WO2019053880A1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 三菱電機株式会社 Refrigeration air conditioner
CN110895024A (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-20 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 Refrigerant leakage detection method and air conditioner
CN110529974A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-12-03 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Secondary refrigerant leakage detection method, secondary refrigerant leakage detection device and the air conditioner of air conditioner
CN111397088A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-10 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Refrigerant detection method, air conditioner and storage medium
CN112240623A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-19 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN112880126A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-01 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method and device for detecting refrigerant quantity of refrigerating system and air conditioner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112880126A (en) 2021-06-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2022160672A1 (en) Method and apparatus for measuring amount of refrigerant in refrigeration system, and air conditioner
US10900684B2 (en) Thermostat and method for an environmental control system for HVAC system of a building
CN105333563B (en) A kind of refrigeration control method, device and air conditioner
JP4479565B2 (en) Anomaly detection system
CN110895020B (en) Refrigerant leakage detection method and air conditioner
CN105180379B (en) A kind of refrigerant excess detection method, device and air conditioner
CN108489011B (en) Operation control method and device, air-conditioning water machine system and storage medium
CN105423487B (en) A kind of information processing method and temperature control equipment
CN108317662A (en) Fault detection method, device, air conditioner and computer readable storage medium
JP2020094796A (en) Refrigerant leakage determination system and refrigeration cycle device
CN111964216B (en) Method and device for air conditioner constant temperature control and air conditioner
CN114754413B (en) Multi-split air conditioning system and fault positioning method
CN115854488A (en) Air conditioning equipment and fault detection method
JP2006275303A (en) Abnormality detection system
CN109869868B (en) Air conditioner multi-split air conditioner refrigerant shortage detection method and device and air conditioner
CN113834184B (en) Control method and device for air conditioner and server
CN112050376A (en) Control method and control device for defrosting of air conditioner and air conditioner
JP2006266642A (en) Refrigerant leakage detection system
CN113503620A (en) Air conditioning system control method and device, storage medium and air conditioning system
WO2020189203A1 (en) Refrigerant amount estimation device, method, and program
CN114061024A (en) Control method and control device for defrosting of air conditioning system, controller and air conditioning system
CN111895602B (en) Control method and device for defrosting of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN114576798B (en) Multi-split air conditioning system and control method thereof
CN110470003B (en) Control method and device for defrosting of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN111895599B (en) Control method and device for defrosting of air conditioner and air conditioner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21922267

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21922267

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1