WO2022155864A1 - Novel propulsion propeller for ship - Google Patents

Novel propulsion propeller for ship Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022155864A1
WO2022155864A1 PCT/CN2021/073173 CN2021073173W WO2022155864A1 WO 2022155864 A1 WO2022155864 A1 WO 2022155864A1 CN 2021073173 W CN2021073173 W CN 2021073173W WO 2022155864 A1 WO2022155864 A1 WO 2022155864A1
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Prior art keywords
propeller
hub
blade
ship
new type
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PCT/CN2021/073173
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王湘来
王通
纪炜
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镇江同舟螺旋桨有限公司
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Priority to DE212021000002.9U priority Critical patent/DE212021000002U1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/073173 priority patent/WO2022155864A1/en
Publication of WO2022155864A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022155864A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/02Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
    • B63H1/12Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
    • B63H1/14Propellers
    • B63H1/26Blades

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a novel marine propulsion propeller.
  • the propeller is the most widely used form of propeller on various ships at present. It can convert about 70% of the mechanical power into propulsion, and has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient use and high efficiency. Entering the 21st century, the situation of environmental and energy problems has become more and more severe. As the main transportation force of commodity logistics, ship transportation consumes a lot of non-renewable energy and emits a lot of polluting gases and greenhouse gases in the process of shipping. In response to this situation, the International Maritime Organization has launched the ship design energy efficiency index, which has been enforced in 2013. Therefore, the development of ship hydrodynamic energy-saving technology is imminent. Improving propeller propulsion efficiency is one of the important development directions of ship hydrodynamic energy-saving technology.
  • a new type of marine propulsion propeller comprises an inner propeller hub, an outer wheel hub is arranged outside the inner propeller hub, the inner propeller hub and the outer wheel hub are connected by a plurality of inner propeller blades, and a plurality of outer propeller blades are arranged on the outer wall of the outer wheel hub.
  • the outer blade includes an inner side and an outer side, the inner side of the outer blade is provided with a number of serrations, and the surface of the outer blade is provided with a number of outer ribs, the direction of the outer ribs is from The center of the outer blade points to the circumference of the outer blade.
  • the helical direction of the inner blade is opposite to that of the outer blade.
  • the number of the inner paddles is 2 to 6 pieces.
  • the number of outer blades is 3 to 6 pieces.
  • the number of external convex ribs is 2 to 6.
  • the shape of the outer convex rib is a curved strip.
  • the design of the utility model is ingenious, and the propeller of the utility model utilizes the principle of bionics, and the inner side of the outer blade is designed as a zigzag edge, which can not only improve the efficiency, but also effectively reduce the noise, and at the same time Improve propeller efficiency, reduce cavitation pulsation pressure and noise, and improve propeller propulsion efficiency through favorable mutual interference between protrusions;
  • the utility model adopts the structure that the inner propeller hub and the outer wheel hub are arranged in the vortex area of the propeller, and between the inner propeller hub and the outer wheel hub there are a number of inner propeller blades opposite to the helical direction of the outer propeller blades, so when the propeller rotates during use Push the water back, and the water between the inner hub and the outer hub flows forward, thus improving the condition of the low pressure water flow in front of the propeller, limiting the eddy current in the area of the propeller, strengthening the wake behind the propeller, increasing the The reaction force of the propeller, thereby increasing its efficacy, in order to increase the speed of the ship.
  • the utility model is provided with an external convex rib on the surface of the outer blade, which mainly converts the centrifugal force into effective thrust, plays a role of paddling water, and increases the propulsion power of the ship when the propeller is in use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a new type of marine propulsion propeller
  • Inner hub 2. Outer hub 3. Inner blade 4. Outer blade 41. Inside edge 42. Outside edge 5. Saw tooth 6. Outer rib.
  • a new type of marine propulsion propeller includes an inner hub 1, an outer hub 2, an inner blade 3, an outer blade 4, an inner side 41, an outer side 42, a serration 5 and an outer rib 6.
  • a new type of marine propulsion propeller comprises an inner hub 1, an outer hub 2 is arranged outside the inner hub 1, the inner hub 1 and the outer hub 2 are connected by 2 to 6 inner blades 3, and the outer hub 2 is connected with the outer hub 2.
  • the outer paddle 4 includes an inner side 41 and an outer side 42.
  • a number of serrations 5 are arranged on the inner side 41 of the outer blade 4.
  • the helical direction of the inner blade 3 is opposite to that of the outer blade 4 .
  • the propeller of the present utility model utilizes the principle of bionics, and the inner side 41 of the outer blade 4 is designed as a zigzag-shaped side.
  • This zigzag-shaped follower edge can not only improve the efficiency, but also can effectively reduce the noise and improve the efficiency of the propeller at the same time. Reduce cavitation pulsation pressure and noise, and improve propeller propulsion efficiency by generating favorable mutual interference between protrusions;
  • the present invention adopts the structure that the inner hub 1 and the outer hub 2 are arranged in the vortex area of the propeller, and between the inner hub 1 and the outer hub 2 there are a number of inner blades 3 whose helical directions are opposite to the outer blades 4.
  • the propeller pushes the water backwards when it rotates, and the water between the inner propeller hub 1 and the outer hub 2 flows forward, thereby improving the condition of the low-pressure water flow in front of the propeller, limiting the eddy current in the area of the propeller hub, strengthening the The wake behind the propeller increases the reaction force of the propeller, thereby improving its efficacy and increasing the speed of the ship.
  • the utility model is provided with an outer rib 6 on the surface of the outer blade 4, which mainly converts the centrifugal force into an effective thrust, plays a role of paddling, and increases the propulsion power of the ship when the propeller is in use.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A propulsion propeller for a ship, comprising an inner propeller hub (1), wherein an outer hub (2) is provided outside the inner propeller hub (1), several inner propeller blades (3) are provided between the inner propeller hub (1) and the outer hub (2), several outer propeller blades (4) are provided on the outer wall of the outer hub (2), each outer propeller blade (4) comprises an inner side edge (41) and an outer side edge (42), several saw teeth (5) are provided on the inner side edge (41) of each outer propeller blade (4), several convex ribs (6) are provided on the surface of each outer propeller blade (4), and the direction of each convex rib (6) is pointed from the center of the outer propeller blade (4) to the circumference of the outer propeller blade (4). The present invention can increase the efficiency of a propeller, reduce noise and increase the propulsion power of a ship.

Description

一种新型船用推进式螺旋桨A new type of marine propulsion propeller 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种新型船用推进式螺旋桨。The utility model relates to a novel marine propulsion propeller.
背景技术Background technique
螺旋桨是当前各类船舶上应用最为广泛的推进器形式,其能够将70%左右的机械动力转化为推进力,具有构造简单、造价低廉、使用方便和效率较高等优点。进入二十一世纪,环境和能源问题形势越来越严峻。船舶运输作为商品物流的主要运输力量,在航运过程中消耗大量不可再生能源并排放大量污染气体和温室气体,针对这种情况,国际海事组织推出了船舶设计能效指标,已于13年强制执行,因此,发展船舶水动力节能技术迫在眉睫。而提高螺旋桨推进效率是船舶水动力节能技术的重要发展方向之一。The propeller is the most widely used form of propeller on various ships at present. It can convert about 70% of the mechanical power into propulsion, and has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient use and high efficiency. Entering the 21st century, the situation of environmental and energy problems has become more and more severe. As the main transportation force of commodity logistics, ship transportation consumes a lot of non-renewable energy and emits a lot of polluting gases and greenhouse gases in the process of shipping. In response to this situation, the International Maritime Organization has launched the ship design energy efficiency index, which has been enforced in 2013. Therefore, the development of ship hydrodynamic energy-saving technology is imminent. Improving propeller propulsion efficiency is one of the important development directions of ship hydrodynamic energy-saving technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决以上现有技术的不足,提供一种连接方便的一种新型船用推进式螺旋桨。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of marine propulsion propeller with convenient connection in order to solve the above deficiencies of the prior art.
一种新型船用推进式螺旋桨,包括内桨毂,内桨毂外设有外轮毂,内桨毂与外轮毂之间通过若干个内桨叶相连,外轮毂的外壁上设有若干个外桨叶,外桨叶包括内侧边和外侧边,外桨叶的内侧边上设有若干个锯齿,外桨叶的表面上设有若干条外凸筋,所述的外凸筋的方向从外桨叶的圆心指向外桨叶的圆周。A new type of marine propulsion propeller comprises an inner propeller hub, an outer wheel hub is arranged outside the inner propeller hub, the inner propeller hub and the outer wheel hub are connected by a plurality of inner propeller blades, and a plurality of outer propeller blades are arranged on the outer wall of the outer wheel hub. , the outer blade includes an inner side and an outer side, the inner side of the outer blade is provided with a number of serrations, and the surface of the outer blade is provided with a number of outer ribs, the direction of the outer ribs is from The center of the outer blade points to the circumference of the outer blade.
作为进一步改进,所述的内桨叶的螺旋方向与外桨叶相反。As a further improvement, the helical direction of the inner blade is opposite to that of the outer blade.
作为进一步改进,所述的内桨叶的数量为2~6片。As a further improvement, the number of the inner paddles is 2 to 6 pieces.
作为进一步改进,外桨叶的数量为3~6片。As a further improvement, the number of outer blades is 3 to 6 pieces.
作为进一步改进,外凸筋的数量为2~6条。As a further improvement, the number of external convex ribs is 2 to 6.
作为进一步改进,外凸筋的形状为曲型长条状。As a further improvement, the shape of the outer convex rib is a curved strip.
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
本实用新型设计巧妙,本实用新型的螺旋桨利用了仿生学原理,将外桨叶的内侧边设计成锯齿形的边,这种锯齿型随缘除可以提高效率外,还能有效降低噪声,同时提高螺旋桨效率,降低空泡脉动压力和噪声,并通过突起之间产生有利相互干扰来提高螺旋桨的推进效率;The design of the utility model is ingenious, and the propeller of the utility model utilizes the principle of bionics, and the inner side of the outer blade is designed as a zigzag edge, which can not only improve the efficiency, but also effectively reduce the noise, and at the same time Improve propeller efficiency, reduce cavitation pulsation pressure and noise, and improve propeller propulsion efficiency through favorable mutual interference between protrusions;
本实用采用在螺旋桨的涡流区设置内桨毂与外轮毂的结构,且内桨毂与外轮毂之间设有若干与外桨叶螺旋方向相反的内桨叶,因此在使用时螺旋桨转动起来时把水向后推,而内桨毂与外轮毂之间的水向前流动,从而改善了在螺旋桨前面的低压水流的状况,限制桨毂的区域出现涡流,加强螺旋桨后面的伴流,增大螺旋桨的反作用力,从而提高其功效,以提高船舶的航速。The utility model adopts the structure that the inner propeller hub and the outer wheel hub are arranged in the vortex area of the propeller, and between the inner propeller hub and the outer wheel hub there are a number of inner propeller blades opposite to the helical direction of the outer propeller blades, so when the propeller rotates during use Push the water back, and the water between the inner hub and the outer hub flows forward, thus improving the condition of the low pressure water flow in front of the propeller, limiting the eddy current in the area of the propeller, strengthening the wake behind the propeller, increasing the The reaction force of the propeller, thereby increasing its efficacy, in order to increase the speed of the ship.
本实用新型在外桨叶表面设置外凸筋,主要是将离心力转换成有效的推力,起到的是一种划水的作用,增加了螺旋桨使用时船舶的推进动力。The utility model is provided with an external convex rib on the surface of the outer blade, which mainly converts the centrifugal force into effective thrust, plays a role of paddling water, and increases the propulsion power of the ship when the propeller is in use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种新型船用推进式螺旋桨的总体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a new type of marine propulsion propeller;
1.内桨毂 2.外轮毂 3.内桨叶 4.外桨叶 41.内侧边 42.外侧边 5.锯齿 6.外凸筋。1. Inner hub 2. Outer hub 3. Inner blade 4. Outer blade 41. Inside edge 42. Outside edge 5. Saw tooth 6. Outer rib.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了加深对本实用新型的理解,下面将结合实施例和附图对本实用新型作进一步详述,该实施例仅用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型保护范围的限定。In order to deepen the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are only used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.
如图1所示,一种新型船用推进式螺旋桨,包括内桨毂1、外轮毂2、内桨叶3、外桨叶4、内侧边41、外侧边42、锯齿5和外凸筋6。As shown in Figure 1, a new type of marine propulsion propeller includes an inner hub 1, an outer hub 2, an inner blade 3, an outer blade 4, an inner side 41, an outer side 42, a serration 5 and an outer rib 6.
一种新型船用推进式螺旋桨,包括内桨毂1,内桨毂1外设有外轮毂2,内桨毂1与外轮毂2之间通过2~6个内桨叶3相连,外轮毂2的外壁上设有3~6个外桨叶4,外桨叶4包括内侧边41和外侧边42,外桨叶4的内侧边41上设 有若干个锯齿5,外桨叶4的表面上设有2~6条外凸筋6,所述的外凸筋6的方向从外桨叶4的圆心指向外桨叶4的圆周,外凸筋6的形状为曲型长条状,所述的内桨叶3的螺旋方向与外桨叶4相反。A new type of marine propulsion propeller comprises an inner hub 1, an outer hub 2 is arranged outside the inner hub 1, the inner hub 1 and the outer hub 2 are connected by 2 to 6 inner blades 3, and the outer hub 2 is connected with the outer hub 2. There are 3 to 6 outer paddles 4 on the outer wall. The outer paddle 4 includes an inner side 41 and an outer side 42. A number of serrations 5 are arranged on the inner side 41 of the outer blade 4. There are 2 to 6 outer convex ribs 6 on the surface, the direction of the outer convex ribs 6 is from the center of the outer blade 4 to the circumference of the outer blade 4, and the shape of the outer convex ribs 6 is a curved strip. The helical direction of the inner blade 3 is opposite to that of the outer blade 4 .
本实用新型的螺旋桨利用了仿生学原理,将外桨叶4的内侧边41设计成锯齿形的边,这种锯齿型随缘除可以提高效率外,还能有效降低噪声,同时提高螺旋桨效率,降低空泡脉动压力和噪声,并通过突起之间产生有利相互干扰来提高螺旋桨的推进效率;The propeller of the present utility model utilizes the principle of bionics, and the inner side 41 of the outer blade 4 is designed as a zigzag-shaped side. This zigzag-shaped follower edge can not only improve the efficiency, but also can effectively reduce the noise and improve the efficiency of the propeller at the same time. Reduce cavitation pulsation pressure and noise, and improve propeller propulsion efficiency by generating favorable mutual interference between protrusions;
本实用采用在螺旋桨的涡流区设置内桨毂1与外轮毂2的结构,且内桨毂1与外轮毂2之间设有若干与外桨叶4螺旋方向相反的内桨叶3,因此在使用时螺旋桨转动起来时把水向后推,而内桨毂1与外轮毂2之间的水向前流动,从而改善了在螺旋桨前面的低压水流的状况,限制桨毂的区域出现涡流,加强螺旋桨后面的伴流,增大螺旋桨的反作用力,从而提高其功效,以提高船舶的航速。The present invention adopts the structure that the inner hub 1 and the outer hub 2 are arranged in the vortex area of the propeller, and between the inner hub 1 and the outer hub 2 there are a number of inner blades 3 whose helical directions are opposite to the outer blades 4. When in use, the propeller pushes the water backwards when it rotates, and the water between the inner propeller hub 1 and the outer hub 2 flows forward, thereby improving the condition of the low-pressure water flow in front of the propeller, limiting the eddy current in the area of the propeller hub, strengthening the The wake behind the propeller increases the reaction force of the propeller, thereby improving its efficacy and increasing the speed of the ship.
本实用新型在外桨叶4表面设置外凸筋6,主要是将离心力转换成有效的推力,起到的是一种划水的作用,增加了螺旋桨使用时船舶的推进动力。The utility model is provided with an outer rib 6 on the surface of the outer blade 4, which mainly converts the centrifugal force into an effective thrust, plays a role of paddling, and increases the propulsion power of the ship when the propeller is in use.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种新型船用推进式螺旋桨,其特征在于,包括内桨毂,内桨毂外设有外轮毂,内桨毂与外轮毂之间通过若干个内桨叶相连,外轮毂的外壁上设有若干个外桨叶,外桨叶包括内侧边和外侧边,外桨叶的内侧边上设有若干个锯齿,外桨叶的表面上设有若干条外凸筋,所述的外凸筋的方向从外桨叶的圆心指向外桨叶的圆周。A new type of marine propulsion propeller is characterized in that it comprises an inner hub, an outer hub is arranged outside the inner hub, the inner hub and the outer hub are connected by a plurality of inner blades, and the outer wall of the outer hub is provided with a plurality of inner blades. an outer blade, the outer blade includes an inner side and an outer side, the inner side of the outer blade is provided with a number of serrations, and the surface of the outer blade is provided with a number of outer convex ribs. The direction of the ribs is from the center of the outer blade to the circumference of the outer blade.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型船用推进式螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述的内桨叶的螺旋方向与外桨叶相反。A new type of marine propulsion propeller according to claim 1, wherein the helical direction of the inner blade is opposite to that of the outer blade.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型船用推进式螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述的内桨叶的数量为2~6片。A new type of marine propulsion propeller according to claim 1, wherein the number of the inner blades is 2 to 6 pieces.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型船用推进式螺旋桨,其特征在于,外桨叶的数量为3~6片。A new type of marine propulsion propeller according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of outer blades is 3-6 pieces.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型船用推进式螺旋桨,其特征在于,外凸筋的数量为2~6条。A new type of marine propulsion propeller according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the external protruding ribs is 2-6.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型船用推进式螺旋桨,其特征在于,外凸筋的形状为曲型长条状。A new type of marine propulsion propeller according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of the outer rib is a curved strip.
PCT/CN2021/073173 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Novel propulsion propeller for ship WO2022155864A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE212021000002.9U DE212021000002U1 (en) 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Propulsion propellers for ships
PCT/CN2021/073173 WO2022155864A1 (en) 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Novel propulsion propeller for ship

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1971060A (en) * 2006-11-29 2007-05-30 黎观福 Double-flow-direction propeller
CN201031815Y (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-03-05 黎观福 Double flow direction windstick
US20090004934A1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-01 Roshong Russell R Propeller
US7637722B1 (en) * 2006-09-26 2009-12-29 Brunswick Corporation Marine propeller
JP2010000906A (en) * 2008-06-20 2010-01-07 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Thruster with duct for ship
CN106882352A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-23 大连海事大学 A kind of bionic propeller with zigzag lagging edge
CN107472490A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-12-15 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 A kind of multistage blade propulsion plant with radome fairing

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7637722B1 (en) * 2006-09-26 2009-12-29 Brunswick Corporation Marine propeller
CN1971060A (en) * 2006-11-29 2007-05-30 黎观福 Double-flow-direction propeller
CN201031815Y (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-03-05 黎观福 Double flow direction windstick
US20090004934A1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-01 Roshong Russell R Propeller
JP2010000906A (en) * 2008-06-20 2010-01-07 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Thruster with duct for ship
CN106882352A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-23 大连海事大学 A kind of bionic propeller with zigzag lagging edge
CN107472490A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-12-15 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 A kind of multistage blade propulsion plant with radome fairing

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