WO2022151205A1 - 通信的方法及通信装置 - Google Patents

通信的方法及通信装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022151205A1
WO2022151205A1 PCT/CN2021/071853 CN2021071853W WO2022151205A1 WO 2022151205 A1 WO2022151205 A1 WO 2022151205A1 CN 2021071853 W CN2021071853 W CN 2021071853W WO 2022151205 A1 WO2022151205 A1 WO 2022151205A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
paging
false alarm
terminal device
cell
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/071853
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢曦
常俊仁
邝奕如
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/071853 priority Critical patent/WO2022151205A1/zh
Priority to CN202180089067.5A priority patent/CN116671199A/zh
Publication of WO2022151205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022151205A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication, and more particularly, to a communication method and a communication device.
  • the existing paging mechanism has the problem of false alarm (false alarm), that is, after the terminal receives and decodes the paging message, it is found that the network does not actually page the terminal.
  • the terminal will generate unnecessary power consumption when a paging false alarm occurs.
  • the solution to reducing paging false alarms includes dividing the terminals monitoring the same paging occasion into different groups. However, as the terminals move continuously, or the number of terminals in the network changes, the network may not be able to understand the paging false alarms. information about the police, causing communication problems.
  • the present application provides a method of communication with a view to optimizing communication about paging false alarms.
  • a first aspect provides a communication method, the method may include: a terminal device determining first information, where the first information includes paging false alarm information of the terminal device, or the first information is used to indicate the terminal The paging false alarm situation of the device; the terminal device sends the first information to the first network device.
  • the first information is reported to the network device through the terminal device, so that the network device can determine the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device according to the first information, so that the network device can detect the terminal device according to the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device. groupings are adjusted.
  • the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device may include that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is serious or the paging false alarm of the terminal device is normal.
  • the serious paging false alarm of the terminal equipment may indicate that the number of paging false alarms of the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of paging false alarms of the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the paging false alarm of the terminal device is normal may indicate that the number of paging false alarms of the terminal device is less than the first threshold, and/or the probability of paging false alarms of the terminal device is less than the second threshold.
  • the paging false alarm condition of the terminal equipment indicated by the first information may include: paging false alarm condition of at least one cell where the terminal equipment resides, paging false alarm condition of at least one group to which the terminal equipment belongs, or the paging false alarm condition of the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device indicates to the network device the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in at least one cell and/or group through the first information, so that the network device can determine that the terminal device is in at least one cell and/or group according to the first information. Whether the paging false alarm of the group is serious, so as to facilitate the network device to adjust and optimize at least one (cell) group to avoid the subsequent paging false alarm problem.
  • the paging false alarm information included in the first information may include the number of paging false alarms and/or the probability of paging false alarms occurring in the terminal device.
  • the first information including paging false alarm information may include paging false alarm information of the terminal device within a first time period, where the first time period includes at least one preset time period part.
  • the terminal device indicates to the network device the paging false alarm information of the terminal device in the first time period through the first information, so that the network device can determine the paging of the terminal device in the first time period according to the first information Whether the false alarm is serious, it is convenient for the network device to adjust and optimize the grouping of terminal equipment in the first time period, so as to avoid the subsequent paging false alarm problem.
  • the paging false alarm information included in the first information includes: at least one first paging false alarm information, and the at least one first paging false alarm information is cell-specific of.
  • the first paging false alarm situation is specific to a cell, and it can also be understood that the first paging false alarm situation corresponds to a cell.
  • the first paging false alarm situation and the cell may be in a one-to-one relationship, or the first paging false alarm situation and the cell may be in a many-to-one relationship.
  • the first information including paging false alarm information includes: at least one second paging false alarm information, and the at least one second paging false alarm information is group specific .
  • the second paging false alarm situation is specific to the group, and it can also be understood that the second paging false alarm situation corresponds to the group.
  • the second paging false alarm condition and the grouping may be in a one-to-one relationship, or the second paging false alarm condition and the grouping may be in a many-to-one relationship.
  • the first information including paging false alarm information includes: at least one third paging false alarm information, the at least one third paging false alarm information is cell-group specific (group specific) in cell).
  • the third paging false alarm situation is specific to the cell-group, and it can also be understood that the third paging false alarm situation corresponds to the cell-group.
  • the third paging false alarm condition and the cell-group may have a one-to-one correspondence, or the third paging false alarm condition and the cell-group may be in a many-to-one relationship.
  • the terminal device indicates to the network device the paging false alarm information of the terminal device in at least one cell and/or group through the first information, so that the network device can determine that the terminal device is in at least one cell and/or group according to the first information Whether the paging false alarm of the group is serious, so as to facilitate the network device to adjust and optimize at least one (cell) group to avoid the subsequent paging false alarm problem.
  • the first information further includes information of at least one cell where the terminal device resides and/or information of at least one group to which the terminal device belongs.
  • the cell corresponding to the paging false alarm information included in the first information is a cell that satisfies the following conditions: the number of times that the terminal equipment has a paging false alarm is greater than or equal to the first A threshold value, and/or, the probability that the terminal equipment generates a paging false alarm is greater than or equal to the second threshold value.
  • the cell corresponding to the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information is a cell that satisfies the following conditions: the number of times that the terminal equipment has a paging false alarm is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the terminal equipment has a paging false alarm. The probability is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the terminal device only reports the paging false alarm information of the cells that meet the preset conditions in the first information, so that the reporting overhead of the terminal device can be reduced.
  • the grouping corresponding to the paging false alarm information included in the first information is a grouping that satisfies the following conditions: A threshold value, and/or, the probability that the terminal equipment generates a paging false alarm is greater than or equal to the second threshold value.
  • the group corresponding to the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information is a group that satisfies the following conditions: the number of times that the terminal equipment has a paging false alarm is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the terminal equipment has a paging false alarm. The probability is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the terminal device only reports the paging false alarm information of the group that meets the preset condition in the first information, so that the reporting overhead of the terminal device can be reduced.
  • the method may further include: the terminal device receiving first indication information from a second network device, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the first information.
  • the first network device and the second network device may be the same network device, or may be different network devices.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device camps on cell 1, it receives the first indication information from the second network device, and when the terminal device sends the first information, it still camps on cell 1. That is, the first network device and the second network device are network devices belonging to the same cell, that is, the first network device and the second network device may be the same network device.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device camps on cell 1, it receives the first indication information from the second network device, and when the terminal device sends the first information, it camps on cell 2. That is to say, the first network device and the second network device are network devices belonging to different cells, that is, the first network device and the second network device may be different network devices.
  • the terminal device sends the first information to the first network device, including: if the number of false paging alarms generated by the terminal device is greater than or equal to a third threshold , and/or, if the probability of a paging false alarm is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold, the terminal device sends the first information to the first network device.
  • the terminal device when the number and/or probability of false paging alarms exceeds a given threshold, the terminal device sends the first information to the network device, so that the network device can timely perceive that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is serious, thereby It is convenient for the network equipment to perform special adjustment and optimization on the grouping of the terminal equipment in time, so as to ensure the performance of the grouping mechanism of the terminal equipment.
  • the method may further include: the terminal device receiving second indication information from the first network device, where the second indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to report the first information.
  • the network device triggers the terminal device to report the first information by sending the second indication information to the terminal device, so that the network device can know whether the paging false alarm of each cell and/or each group is serious, thereby facilitating the network device
  • the grouping of terminal equipment is adjusted and optimized from the network or system level to avoid the possible subsequent false alarm problems of paging.
  • the method may further include: the terminal device sending third indication information to the first network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device has determined that the first information.
  • a communication method may include: a network device receiving first information from a terminal device, where the first information includes paging false alarm information of the terminal device, or the first information uses to indicate the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device; the network device determines the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device according to the first information.
  • the first information is reported to the network device through the terminal device, so that the network device can determine the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device according to the first information, so that the network device can detect the terminal device according to the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device. groupings are adjusted.
  • the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device may include that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is serious or the paging false alarm of the terminal device is normal.
  • the serious paging false alarm of the terminal equipment may indicate that the number of paging false alarms of the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of paging false alarms of the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the paging false alarm of the terminal device is normal may indicate that the number of paging false alarms of the terminal device is less than the first threshold, and/or the probability of paging false alarms of the terminal device is less than the second threshold.
  • the paging false alarm condition of the terminal equipment indicated by the first information may include: paging false alarm condition of at least one cell where the terminal equipment resides, paging false alarm condition of at least one group to which the terminal equipment belongs, or the paging false alarm condition of the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device indicates to the network device the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in at least one cell and/or group through the first information, so that the network device can determine that the terminal device is in at least one cell and/or group according to the first information. Whether the paging false alarm of the group is serious, so as to facilitate the network device to adjust and optimize at least one (cell) group to avoid the subsequent paging false alarm problem.
  • the paging false alarm information included in the first information may include the number of paging false alarms and/or the probability of paging false alarms occurring in the terminal device.
  • the first information including paging false alarm information may include paging false alarm information of the terminal device within a first time period, where the first time period includes at least one preset time period part.
  • the terminal device indicates to the network device the paging false alarm information of the terminal device in the first time period through the first information, so that the network device can determine the paging of the terminal device in the first time period according to the first information Whether the false alarm is serious, it is convenient for the network device to adjust and optimize the grouping of terminal equipment in the first time period, so as to avoid the subsequent paging false alarm problem.
  • the paging false alarm information included in the first information includes: at least one first paging false alarm information, and the at least one first paging false alarm information is cell-specific of.
  • the first information including paging false alarm information includes: at least one second paging false alarm information, and the at least one second paging false alarm information is group specific .
  • the first information including paging false alarm information includes: at least one third paging false alarm information, the at least one third paging false alarm information is cell-group specific (group specific) in cell).
  • the terminal device indicates to the network device the paging false alarm information of the terminal device in at least one cell and/or group through the first information, so that the network device can determine that the terminal device is in at least one cell and/or group according to the first information Whether the paging false alarm of the group is serious, so as to facilitate the network device to adjust and optimize at least one (cell) group to avoid the subsequent paging false alarm problem.
  • the first information further includes information of at least one cell where the terminal device resides and/or information of at least one group to which the terminal device belongs.
  • the cell corresponding to the paging false alarm information included in the first information is a cell that satisfies the following conditions: the number of times that the terminal equipment generates paging false alarms is greater than or equal to the A threshold value, and/or, the probability that the terminal equipment generates a paging false alarm is greater than or equal to the second threshold value.
  • the cell corresponding to the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information is a cell that satisfies the following conditions: the number of times that the terminal equipment has a paging false alarm is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the terminal equipment has a paging false alarm.
  • the probability is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the terminal equipment only reports the paging false alarm information of the cells that meet the preset conditions in the first information, so that the reporting overhead of the terminal equipment can be reduced.
  • the grouping corresponding to the paging false alarm information included in the first information is a grouping that satisfies the following conditions: A threshold value, and/or, the probability that the terminal equipment generates a paging false alarm is greater than or equal to the second threshold value.
  • the group corresponding to the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information is a group that satisfies the following conditions: the number of times that the terminal equipment has a paging false alarm is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the terminal equipment has a paging false alarm. The probability is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the terminal device only reports the paging false alarm information of the group that meets the preset condition in the first information, so that the reporting overhead of the terminal device can be reduced.
  • the method may further include: the network device sending first indication information to the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the first indication information.
  • the method may further include: the network device sending second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to report the first indication information.
  • the network device triggers the terminal device to report the first information by sending the second indication information to the terminal device, so that the network device can know whether the paging false alarm of each cell and/or each group is serious, thereby facilitating the network device
  • the grouping of terminal equipment is adjusted and optimized from the network or system level to avoid the possible subsequent false alarm problems of paging.
  • the method may further include: the network device receiving third indication information from the terminal, where the third indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine that the first a message.
  • the method may further include: the network device adjusts the grouping of the terminal device according to the first information.
  • the network device adjusts the grouping of the terminal device according to the first information, which is beneficial to the paging false alarm probability of the terminal device.
  • a communication apparatus in a third aspect, may be a terminal device, or a component in the terminal device.
  • the communication apparatus may include various modules or units for performing the method in the first aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • a communication apparatus may be a network device or a component in the network device.
  • the communication apparatus may include various modules or units for performing the method in the first aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • a communication apparatus including a processor.
  • the processor is coupled to the memory, and can be used to execute instructions in the memory, so as to implement the method in the first aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the communication device further includes a memory.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled to the communication interface.
  • the communication apparatus is a terminal device.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input/output interface.
  • the communication device is a chip configured in the terminal device.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
  • a communication apparatus including a processor.
  • the processor is coupled to the memory and can be configured to execute instructions in the memory, so as to implement the method in the second aspect and any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the communication device further includes a memory.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled to the communication interface.
  • the communication apparatus is a network device.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input/output interface.
  • the communication device is a chip configured in a network device.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
  • a processor including: an input circuit, an output circuit, and a processing circuit.
  • the processing circuit is configured to receive a signal through the input circuit and transmit a signal through the output circuit, so that the processor performs the method of any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect to the second aspect.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be one or more chips
  • the input circuit may be input pins
  • the output circuit may be output pins
  • the processing circuit may be transistors, gate circuits, flip-flops and various logic circuits, etc. .
  • the input signal received by the input circuit may be received and input by, for example, but not limited to, a receiver
  • the signal output by the output circuit may be, for example, but not limited to, output to and transmitted by a transmitter
  • the circuit can be the same circuit that acts as an input circuit and an output circuit at different times.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific implementation manners of the processor and various circuits.
  • a processing apparatus including a processor and a memory.
  • the processor is used to read the instructions stored in the memory, and can receive signals through the receiver and transmit signals through the transmitter, so as to execute the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect to the second aspect.
  • processors there are one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory may be provided separately from the processor.
  • the memory can be a non-transitory memory, such as a read only memory (ROM), which can be integrated with the processor on the same chip, or can be separately set in different On the chip, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the memory and the setting manner of the memory and the processor.
  • ROM read only memory
  • the relevant data interaction process such as sending indication information, may be a process of outputting indication information from the processor, and receiving capability information may be a process of receiving input capability information by the processor.
  • the data output by the processor can be output to the transmitter, and the input data received by the processor can be from the receiver.
  • the transmitter and the receiver may be collectively referred to as a transceiver.
  • the processing device in the above eighth aspect may be one or more chips.
  • the processor in the processing device may be implemented by hardware or by software.
  • the processor can be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, etc.; when implemented by software, the processor can be a general-purpose processor, implemented by reading software codes stored in a memory, which can Integrated in the processor, can be located outside the processor, independent existence.
  • a computer program product comprising: a computer program (also referred to as code, or instructions), when the computer program is executed, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned first to sixth aspects The method in any possible implementation manner of the two aspects.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program (also referred to as code, or instruction) when it is run on a computer, so that the above-mentioned first aspect to the first The method in either of the two possible implementations is performed.
  • a computer program also referred to as code, or instruction
  • a communication system including the aforementioned terminal device and network device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system applicable to the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a paging occasion and a paging cycle.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wake-up signal mechanism.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of a communication apparatus provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a chip system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • 5G mobile communication system may include a non-standalone (NSA, NSA) and/or an independent network (standalone, SA).
  • NSA non-standalone
  • SA independent network
  • the technical solutions provided in this application can also be applied to machine type communication (MTC), long term evolution-machine (LTE-M), device-to-device (D2D) Network, machine to machine (M2M) network, internet of things (IoT) network or other network.
  • MTC machine type communication
  • LTE-M long term evolution-machine
  • D2D device-to-device
  • M2M machine to machine
  • IoT internet of things
  • the IoT network may include, for example, the Internet of Vehicles.
  • the communication methods in the Internet of Vehicles system are collectively referred to as vehicle to other devices (vehicle to X, V2X, X can represent anything).
  • the V2X can include: vehicle to vehicle (vehicle to vehicle, V2V) communication, vehicle and vehicle Infrastructure (V2I) communication, vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) or vehicle-to-network (V2N) communication, etc.
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle
  • V2I vehicle and vehicle Infrastructure
  • V2P vehicle-to-pedestrian
  • V2N vehicle-to-network
  • the network device may be any device with a wireless transceiver function.
  • the device includes but is not limited to: evolved Node B (evolved Node B, eNB), radio network controller (radio network controller, RNC), Node B (Node B, NB), base station controller (base station controller, BSC) , base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) system Access point (AP), wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (TP) or transmission and reception point (TRP), etc.
  • evolved Node B evolved Node B
  • RNC radio network controller
  • Node B Node B
  • BSC base station controller
  • base transceiver station base transceiver station
  • BTS home base station
  • home base station for example, home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB
  • It can also be 5G, such as NR , a gNB in the system, or, a transmission point (TRP or TP), one or a group of (including multiple antenna panels) antenna panels of a base station in a 5G system, or, it can also be a network node that constitutes a gNB or a transmission point, Such as baseband unit (BBU), or distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) and so on.
  • BBU baseband unit
  • DU distributed unit
  • a gNB may include a centralized unit (CU) and a DU.
  • the gNB may also include an active antenna unit (AAU).
  • CU implements some functions of gNB
  • DU implements some functions of gNB.
  • CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, implementing radio resource control (RRC), and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer function.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • the DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, and implementing the functions of the radio link control (RLC) layer, medium access control (MAC) layer, and physical (PHY) layer.
  • RLC radio link control
  • MAC medium access control
  • PHY physical layer.
  • AAU implements some physical layer processing functions, radio frequency processing and related functions of active antennas.
  • the higher-layer signaling such as the RRC layer signaling
  • the network device may be a device including one or more of a CU node, a DU node, and an AAU node.
  • the CU can be divided into network devices in an access network (radio access network, RAN), and the CU can also be divided into network devices in a core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.
  • the network equipment provides services for the cell, and the terminal equipment communicates with the cell through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) configured by the network equipment, and the cell may belong to a macro base station (for example, a macro eNB or a macro gNB, etc.) , can also belong to the base station corresponding to the small cell, where the small cell can include: urban cell (metro cell), micro cell (micro cell), pico cell (pico cell), femto cell (femto cell), etc. , these small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • a macro base station for example, a macro eNB or a macro gNB, etc.
  • the small cell can include: urban cell (metro cell), micro cell (micro cell), pico cell (pico cell), femto cell (femto cell), etc.
  • these small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data
  • a terminal device may also be referred to as user equipment (user equipment, UE), an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, Terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user equipment.
  • user equipment user equipment
  • UE user equipment
  • an access terminal a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, Terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user equipment.
  • the terminal device may be a device that provides voice/data connectivity to the user, such as a handheld device with a wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, and the like.
  • some examples of terminals can be: mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer (pad), computer with wireless transceiver function (such as notebook computer, palmtop computer, etc.), mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminals in unmanned driving (self driving), wireless terminals in remote medical (remote medical) Terminal, wireless terminal in smart grid, wireless terminal in transportation safety, wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home, cellular phone, cordless Telephone, session initiation protocol (SIP) telephone, wireless local loop (WLL) station, personal digital assistant (PDA), handheld device, computing device or connection with wireless communication capabilities
  • wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories.
  • Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones. Use, such as all kinds of smart bracelets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
  • the terminal device may also be a terminal device in an internet of things (Internet of things, IoT) system.
  • IoT Internet of things
  • IoT is an important part of the development of information technology in the future. Its main technical feature is to connect items to the network through communication technology, so as to realize the intelligent network of human-machine interconnection and interconnection of things.
  • IoT technology can achieve massive connections, deep coverage, and terminal power saving through, for example, narrow band (NB) technology.
  • NB narrow band
  • terminal equipment can also include sensors such as smart printers, train detectors, and gas stations.
  • the main functions include collecting data (part of terminal equipment), receiving control information and downlink data of network equipment, and sending electromagnetic waves to transmit uplink data to network equipment. .
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 suitable for the method provided by this embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 may include at least one network device, such as the network device 101 shown in FIG. 1 ; the communication system 100 may also include at least one terminal device, such as the terminal device 102 to 107.
  • the terminal devices 102 to 107 may be mobile or stationary.
  • Each of the network device 101 and one or more of the end devices 102 to 107 may communicate over a wireless link.
  • Each network device can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area and can communicate with terminal devices located within that coverage area.
  • the network device may send configuration information to the terminal device, and the terminal device may send uplink data to the network device based on the configuration information; for another example, the network device may send downlink data to the terminal device. Therefore, the network device 101 and the terminal devices 102 to 107 in FIG. 1 constitute a communication system.
  • D2D technology can be used to realize direct communication between terminal devices.
  • D2D technology can be used for direct communication between terminal devices 105 and 106 and between terminal devices 105 and 107 .
  • Terminal device 106 and terminal device 107 may communicate with terminal device 105 individually or simultaneously.
  • the terminal devices 105 to 107 can also communicate with the network device 101, respectively. For example, it can communicate directly with the network device 101. In the figure, the terminal devices 105 and 106 can communicate directly with the network device 101; it can also communicate with the network device 101 indirectly. In the figure, the terminal device 107 communicates with the network device via the terminal device 105. 101 Communications.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a network device, a plurality of terminal devices, and communication links between the communication devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices, and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices, such as more or less terminal devices. This application does not limit this.
  • Each of the above communication devices may be configured with multiple antennas.
  • the plurality of antennas may include at least one transmit antenna for transmitting signals and at least one receive antenna for receiving signals.
  • each communication device additionally includes a transmitter chain and a receiver chain, which can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, all of which may include multiple components (eg, processors, modulators, multiplexers) related to signal transmission and reception. , demodulator, demultiplexer or antenna, etc.). Therefore, the network device and the terminal device can communicate through the multi-antenna technology.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the UE camps on a certain cell, which means that the UE has completed the cell selection/reselection process and has selected a cell on which the UE can monitor system information (SI), and in most cases paging information.
  • SI system information
  • the network can notify the UE in the RRC idle state (RRC_IDLE) or the RRC deactivation state (RRC_INACTIVE) to receive the paging message (paging message) through paging, or the network can pass the paging to the RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE/
  • the UE in the RRC connected state (RRC_CONNECTED) sends a short message (short message) to indicate SI update or earthquake and tsunami warning system (ETWS)/commercial mobile alert service (CAMS).
  • the UE in the RRC idle state or the RRC deactivated state monitors a paging event (PO) of its own in each paging cycle (paging cycle) to determine whether the network has performed paging .
  • a paging event PO
  • paging cycle paging cycle
  • the UE calculates its PO position according to the calculation formula specified in the protocol and its own UE identification information and paging-related parameters.
  • the PO positions calculated by different UEs may be the same, that is, there may be multiple UEs monitoring the same PO.
  • the network selects a certain paging range, and sends paging downlink control information (DCI) in the PO.
  • DCI paging downlink control information
  • a paging range is the area where the network sends pages.
  • the area is determined by the network. For example, for a UE in the RRC idle state, the network can use the tracking area (TA) to which the UE belongs as the paging range; for a UE in the RRC deactivated state, the network can notify the RAN to which the UE belongs.
  • the RAN notification area (RNA) is used as the paging range.
  • the paging DCI may include scheduling information of the paging message (including time-frequency domain information and other scheduling information for scheduling resources of the paging message) and/or short messages, etc.
  • scheduling information of the paging message including time-frequency domain information and other scheduling information for scheduling resources of the paging message
  • short messages etc.
  • Table 1 The specific content is shown in Table 1:
  • the UE After the UE receives the paging DCI sent by the network, it determines the follow-up operation according to the content of the paging DCI, specifically as follows:
  • the UE receives and decodes the paging message on the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) according to the scheduling information, and then determines the subsequent operation according to the content of the paging message.
  • the paging message includes UE identification information of one or more UEs paged by the network and/or access type information of the paged UEs. After the UE decodes the paging message, it determines whether the paging message contains its own UE identity:
  • the UE ignores the paging message
  • the UE determines the subsequent operation according to other contents in the paging message.
  • the UE receives updated system information and/or earthquake and tsunami warning/commercial mobile alert according to the indication of the short message message.
  • the UE receives the paging message and updated system information and/or earthquake and tsunami warning/commercial mobile alert respectively according to the prescribed procedure.
  • paging can be divided into: CN paging triggered by core network (CN); RAN paging triggered by RAN.
  • the network may initiate CN paging to UEs in RRC idle state, and may initiate CN paging or RAN paging to UEs in RRC deactivated state.
  • the power saving signal is a signal introduced to achieve the purpose of UE energy saving
  • WUS is a kind of energy saving signal.
  • WUS is a kind of energy saving signal.
  • WUS includes DCI, physical layer signal/sequence (sequence), MAC control element (control element, CE), RRC signaling, and the like.
  • the network can send WUS before or on the PO to indicate whether the UE needs to monitor the PO or receive a paging message next, so as to prevent the UE from receiving paging unnecessarily.
  • the existing paging mechanism has the problem of false alarm (false alarm), that is, after the UE receives and decodes the paging message, it finds that the network does not actually page the UE. It can also be said that when the UE receives a paging message that does not belong to itself, it is considered that a paging false alarm occurs in the UE.
  • the main reason for paging false alarms is that there are multiple UEs monitoring the same PO.
  • the UE When multiple UEs monitor the same PO, according to the existing mechanism, the UE only obtains the scheduling information of the paging message when it receives the paging DCI. , and cannot distinguish whether the paging message is a paging message for itself, the UE can only judge this paging according to the UE identity in the paging message after receiving and decoding the paging message on the PDSCH subsequently. Is it for yourself. Therefore, for a UE that is not actually paged, there is unnecessary PDSCH reception and decoding, thereby generating unnecessary UE power consumption.
  • UE grouping is one of the solutions to reduce paging false alarms.
  • the basic idea and process of the scheme are as follows:
  • the UEs (monitoring the same PO) are grouped, that is, the UEs (on the same PO) are divided into different groups.
  • the network indicates the group related information to which the UE targeted for this paging belongs during paging, wherein the group related information may be a group identifier, etc.; the group related information may be carried in the paging DCI or energy saving signal (eg, WUS).
  • the group related information may be carried in the paging DCI or energy saving signal (eg, WUS).
  • WUS energy saving signal
  • the UE When the UE receives the paging, it can judge whether the paging is for the group to which it belongs according to the relevant group indication information. If it is for the group to which it belongs, the UE receives and decodes the paging message according to the original mechanism; otherwise, if it is not for the group to which it belongs, the UE will no longer receive and decode the paging message.
  • the UE grouping scheme can reduce the probability that the UE unnecessarily receives and decodes the paging message, thereby reducing the extra power consumption of the UE.
  • Mode 1 The network (eg, base station) sends/broadcasts UE group-related parameters (eg, the total number of groups); the UE calculates the group to which it belongs according to the UE group-related parameters, for example, calculates its own group number.
  • UE group-related parameters eg, the total number of groups
  • the network implements allocating packets to the UE. For example, the network sends the group number of the group to which the UE belongs to the UE in the RRC connected state, and the UE uses the group number obtained in the RRC connected state after entering the RRC idle state or the RRC inactive state; Tracking area update (TAU), RAN-based notification area update (RNAU) and other processes send or update the group number to which the UE belongs to the UE in the RRC idle state or the RRC inactive state .
  • TAU Tracking area update
  • RNAU RAN-based notification area update
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a communication method, so as to optimize the communication about paging false alarms.
  • the following describes the communication method provided by the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the method 400 may include S410 to S430, and each step will be described in detail below.
  • the terminal device determines the first information.
  • the terminal device may be a terminal device in a disconnected state, for example, the terminal device may be a terminal device in an RRC idle state, or a terminal device in an RRC inactive state.
  • the first information may include paging false alarm information of the terminal device.
  • the paging false alarm information may include at least one of the following items: the number of times that the terminal equipment has a paging false alarm, and the probability that the terminal equipment has a paging false alarm.
  • the number of paging false alarms that occur in the terminal equipment is the number of times that the terminal equipment receives and decodes the paging message but is not actually paged.
  • the probability of paging false alarm the number of false paging alarms ⁇ the total number of pageds.
  • This embodiment of the present application does not limit the granularity of the paging false alarm information.
  • the paging false alarm information may include at least one first paging false alarm information that is cell specific. That is to say, the paging false alarm information is counted with the cell as the granularity. That is, the first paging false alarm information may be statistics for the cell where the terminal device camps on when the terminal device camps on the cell. In this case, the first paging false alarm information may include: the number of times that the terminal device has a paging false alarm in the camping cell, and/or the probability that the terminal device has a paging false alarm in the camping cell.
  • the at least one first paging false alarm information is cell-specific, and it can also be understood that the at least one first paging false alarm information corresponds to a cell.
  • the at least one first paging false alarm information and the cell may be in a one-to-one relationship, or the at least one first paging false alarm information and the cell may be in a many-to-one relationship.
  • the paging false alarm information may include three first paging false alarm information corresponding to the three cells respectively. That is, the paging false alarm information may include: the first paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment resides in cell 1, the first paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment resides in cell 2, and the first paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment resides in cell 3 When the first paging false alarm information.
  • the first paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment camps on cell 1 may include the number of times that the terminal equipment has paging false alarms in cell 1 and/or the probability of paging false alarms.
  • the terminal equipment has camped in cell 1, cell 2, and cell 3. Taking the terminal equipment only counting the number of paging false alarms when collecting paging false alarm information as an example, if the terminal equipment is in cell 1 The number of paging false alarms is the same as the number of paging false alarms in cell 2, and the number of paging false alarms in cell 3 is different from the number of paging false alarms in cell 1/cell 2.
  • the paging false alarm information may include two first paging false alarm information, wherein one first paging false alarm information corresponds to cell 1 and cell 2 , and the other first paging false alarm information corresponds to cell 3 .
  • the paging false alarm information may include at least one second paging false alarm information that is group specific. That is to say, the paging false alarm information is counted at the granularity of packets.
  • the terminal devices (monitoring the same PO) may be grouped.
  • the terminal devices can count the paging false alarm information with the grouping as the granularity.
  • the second paging false alarm information may be statistics for the group when the terminal equipment belongs to a group.
  • the second paging false alarm information may include: the terminal equipment has a paging false alarm in the group. The number of times, and/or, the probability that the terminal device has a paging false alarm within the group.
  • the at least one second paging false alarm information is specific to a group, and it can also be understood that the at least one second paging false alarm information corresponds to a group.
  • the at least one second paging false alarm information and the group may be in a one-to-one relationship, or the at least one second paging false alarm information and the group may be in a many-to-one relationship.
  • the paging false alarm information may include three second paging false alarm information corresponding to the three groups respectively. That is, the paging false alarm information may include: the second paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment belongs to group 1, the second paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment belongs to group 2, and the second paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment belongs to group 3 False alarm information.
  • the second paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment belongs to group 1 may include the number of paging false alarms and/or when the terminal equipment belongs to group 1. Probability of paging false alarms.
  • the group to which the terminal equipment belongs includes group 1, group 2, and group 3. Taking the terminal equipment only counts the number of paging false alarms when it counts the paging false alarm information, for example, if the terminal equipment generates paging false alarms in group 1, The number of false alarms is the same as the number of false alarms in group 2, and the number of false alarms in group 3 is different from the number of false alarms in group 1/group 2.
  • the alarm information may include two second paging false alarm information, wherein one second paging false alarm information corresponds to group 1 and group 2, and the other second paging false alarm information corresponds to group 3.
  • the paging false alarm information may include at least one third paging false alarm information, the at least one third paging false alarm information being cell-group specific in cell. That is to say, the third paging false alarm information is counted with the granularity of the group within the cell. That is, the third paging false alarm information may be statistics on the group to which the terminal device belongs in a cell when the terminal device camps on the cell.
  • the at least one third paging false alarm information is specific to a cell-group, and it can also be understood that the at least one third paging false alarm information corresponds to a cell-group.
  • the at least one third paging false alarm information and the cell-group may be in a one-to-one relationship, or the at least one third paging false alarm information and the cell-group may be in a many-to-one relationship.
  • the terminal equipment camps on both cell 1 and cell 2, and the terminal equipment belongs to group 1 of cell 1 and group 2 of cell 1 when the terminal equipment camps on cell 1, and belongs to group 2 of cell 2 when the terminal equipment camps on cell 2.
  • group 1 the paging false alarm information may include: the third paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and belongs to group 1, and the third paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and belongs to group 2 False alarm information, the third paging false alarm information when the terminal resides in cell 2 and belongs to group 1.
  • the terminal equipment camps on both cell 1 and cell 2, and the terminal equipment belongs to group 1 of cell 1 and group 2 of cell 1 when the terminal equipment camps on cell 1, and belongs to cell 2 when the terminal equipment camps on cell 2 For example, if the terminal equipment only counts the number of paging false alarms when it counts paging false alarm information, if the number of paging false alarms in group 1 of cell 1 and the number of false paging alarms in group 2 1.
  • the number of paging false alarms is the same, and the number of paging false alarms in group 2 of cell 1 is different from the number of paging false alarms in group 2 of cell 1/group 2 of cell 2, then paging
  • the false alarm information may include two third paging false alarm information, wherein one third paging false alarm information corresponds to group 1 of cell 1 and group 1 of cell 2, and the other first paging false alarm information corresponds to cell 1.
  • the grouping 2 corresponds to.
  • the paging false alarm information may include paging false alarm information of the terminal device within a first time period, and the first time period includes at least one preset time period.
  • the first time period may include time period 1 and time period 2
  • the paging false alarm information may include: paging false alarm information of the terminal equipment in time period 1, paging false alarm information of the terminal equipment in time period 2 warning information.
  • the preset duration may depend on the implementation of the terminal device, or the preset duration may be configured by the network device for the terminal device, or the preset duration may be defined by a protocol, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the paging false alarm information in the first time period may include at least one first paging false alarm information, at least one second paging false alarm information or at least one third paging false alarm information.
  • the terminal equipment camps on cell 1 and cell 2
  • the paging false alarm information in time period 1 may include: the first paging call when the terminal equipment camps on cell 1 in time period 1 Call false alarm information, the first paging false alarm information when the terminal device camps in cell 2 in time period 1.
  • the paging false alarm information in time period 1 may include: the second paging message when the terminal equipment belongs to group 1 in time period 1 Call false alarm information, the second paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment belongs to group 2 in time period 1.
  • the paging false alarm information may include: the third paging false alarm information of the terminal device in the group 1 of the cell 1 in the time period 1, the third paging false alarm of the terminal device in the group 2 of the cell 1 in the time period 1 Information, the third paging false alarm information of the terminal equipment in group 1 of cell 2 in time period 1.
  • the terminal device may camp on multiple cells, and the paging false alarm information included in the first information may include paging false alarm information corresponding to multiple cells, or, the paging false alarm information included in the first information
  • the information may include paging false alarm information corresponding to some cells in the plurality of cells.
  • the group to which the terminal device belongs may include multiple groups, and the paging false alarm information included in the first information may include paging false alarm information corresponding to the multiple groups, or, the paging false alarm information included in the first information may include paging false alarm information corresponding to some of the multiple groups.
  • the paging false alarm information included in the first information corresponds to the cell and/or the group to which the terminal device camps after receiving the indication information #1 (ie, the first indication information).
  • the indication information #1 is sent by the network device #2 (ie, the second network device) to the terminal device, and the indication information #1 is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the first information. It can be understood that, if the terminal device does not receive the indication information #1, the terminal device does not determine the first information.
  • the indication information #1 may be sent by the network device #2 in a broadcast manner, or may be sent by the network device #2 to the terminal device in a unicast manner.
  • the terminal equipment has camped on cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3 successively. If the terminal device is camped in cell 2 and receives indication information #1 from network device #2, the paging false alarm information included in the first information may include: the first paging message when the terminal device camps in cell 2 Call false alarm information, the first paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment is camped in cell 3.
  • the terminal device belongs to group 1, group 2, and group 3 successively. If the terminal equipment belongs to group 1 and receives indication information #1 from network equipment #2, the paging false alarm information included in the first information may include: the second paging false alarm when the terminal equipment belongs to group 1 information, the second paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment belongs to group 2, and the second paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment belongs to group 3.
  • the terminal device camps on cell 1 and cell 2 successively.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1, it belongs to group 1 and group 2.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 2, it belongs to group 1.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and belongs to group 2, it receives a message from network device #2.
  • Indication information #1, the paging false alarm information included in the first information may include: the third paging false alarm information when the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and belongs to group 2, the terminal equipment resides in cell 2 and belongs to group 2 1 o'clock third paging false alarm information.
  • the indication information #1 is used to indicate whether the terminal device determines the first information. If the indication information #1 is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the first information, the terminal device determines the first information after receiving the indication information #1; if the indication information #1 is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the first information, the terminal device receives The first information is not determined after the indication information #1.
  • the indication information #1 may be a 1-bit piece of information. If the indication information #1 is "0", the indication information #1 instructs the terminal device to determine the first information; if the indication information #1 is "1", the indication information #1 indicates that the terminal device is not sure about the first information. Alternatively, if the indication information #1 is "1", the indication information #1 instructs the terminal device to determine the first information; if the indication information #1 is "0", the indication information #1 indicates that the terminal device does not determine the first information.
  • the paging false alarm information included in the first information corresponds to the cell and/or the group to which the terminal device resides when receiving the indication information #1.
  • the terminal equipment has camped on cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3 successively. If the terminal equipment does not receive indication information #1 when camping on cell 1 and cell 3, and receives indication information #1 from network equipment #2 when the terminal equipment camps on cell 2, the paging virtual information included in the first information
  • the alarm information may include: first paging false alarm information when the terminal device camps in cell 2.
  • the terminal device belongs to group 1, group 2, and group 3 successively. If the terminal device receives indication information #1 from network device #2 when it belongs to group 1, and does not receive indication information #1 when it belongs to group 2 and group 3, the paging false alarm information included in the first information may include: second paging false alarm information when the terminal device belongs to group 1.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and cell 2 successively.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1, it belongs to group 1 and group 2 successively.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 2, it belongs to group 1.
  • the terminal equipment is camped on cell 1 and belongs to group 2 and receives indication information #1 from network equipment #2, when the terminal equipment camps on cell 1 and belongs to group 1, and when the terminal equipment camps on cell 2 and belongs to group 1 , the indication information #1 is not received
  • the paging false alarm information included in the first information may include: the third paging false alarm information when the terminal device resides in cell 1 and belongs to group 2.
  • the cell corresponding to the paging false alarm information included in the first information is a cell that satisfies the following conditions: the number of times that the terminal equipment generates paging false alarms is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the terminal equipment generates a paging false alarm The probability of calling a false alarm is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the terminal equipment has camped on cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3 successively. If the number of false paging alarms generated by the terminal equipment in cell 1 is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of false paging alarms occurring in cell 1 is greater than the second threshold, the terminal equipment will generate false paging alarms in cells 2 and 3. If the number of times is less than the first threshold, and/or the probability of occurrence of paging false alarms is less than the second threshold, the paging false alarm information included in the first information may include: the first paging when the terminal equipment is camped on cell 1 False alarm information.
  • the group corresponding to the paging false alarm information included in the first information is a group that satisfies the following conditions: the number of times that the terminal equipment generates paging false alarms is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the terminal equipment generates a paging false alarm The probability of calling a false alarm is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the terminal device belongs to group 1, group 2, and group 3 successively. If the terminal equipment belongs to group 1, the number of false paging alarms is greater than the first threshold, and/or the probability of occurrence of false paging alarms is greater than the second threshold, and when the terminal equipment belongs to group 2 and group 3, false paging occurs If the number of alarms is less than the first threshold, and/or the probability of paging false alarms is less than the second threshold, the paging false alarm information included in the first information may include: the second paging when the terminal device belongs to group 1 False alarm information.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and cell 2 successively.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1, it belongs to group 1 and group 2 successively.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 2, it belongs to group 1.
  • the number of paging false alarms is greater than the first threshold, and/or the probability of paging false alarms is greater than the second threshold
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and
  • the paging false alarm information included in the first information may include: third paging false alarm information when the terminal device resides in cell 1 and belongs to group 2.
  • the first information may be used to indicate a paging false alarm situation of the terminal device.
  • Paging false alarm conditions may include severe paging false alarms or normal paging false alarms.
  • Severe paging false alarms may indicate that the number of paging false alarms of the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of paging false alarms of the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the paging false alarm is normal may indicate that the number of paging false alarms of the terminal equipment is less than the first threshold, and/or the probability of the terminal equipment to generate paging false alarms is less than the second threshold.
  • This embodiment of the present application does not limit the manner in which the first information indicates the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device.
  • the first information may be used to indicate that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is serious.
  • the first information may include information of at least one cell where the terminal device resides and/or at least one group to which it belongs, to indicate that the terminal device has serious paging false alarms in at least one cell and/or at least one group.
  • the first information may include information of cell 1 to indicate that the terminal device has serious paging false alarms in cell 1.
  • the first information may be used to indicate whether the terminal device has serious paging false alarms.
  • the first information may be a 1-bit information, if the first information is "0", the first information indicates that the paging false alarm of the terminal equipment is serious; if the first information is "1", the first information indicates The paging false alarm of the terminal equipment is normal. Or, if the first information is "1", the first information indicates that the paging false alarm of the terminal equipment is serious; if the first information is "0", the first information indicates that the paging false alarm of the terminal equipment is normal.
  • This embodiment of the present application does not limit the granularity of the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information.
  • the paging false alarm condition may include a first paging false alarm condition of at least one cell in which the terminal device camps. That is, the first paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information may be cell-specific.
  • the first paging false alarm situation is specific to a cell, and it can also be understood that the first paging false alarm situation corresponds to a cell.
  • the first paging false alarm situation and the cell may be in a one-to-one relationship, or the first paging false alarm situation and the cell may be in a many-to-one relationship.
  • the terminal equipment has camped on cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3.
  • the paging false alarm conditions indicated by the first information may include the first paging false alarm conditions corresponding to the three cells respectively. That is, the first information can be used to indicate: the first paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in cell 1, the first paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in cell 2, and the first paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in cell 3 .
  • the first paging false alarm situation of the terminal equipment in cell 1 is based on the number of paging false alarms and/or the occurrence of paging false alarms in the terminal equipment in cell 1. Probability is certain.
  • the terminal equipment in cell 1 If the number of false paging alarms generated by the terminal equipment in cell 1 is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of the terminal equipment generating false paging alarms in cell 1 is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the terminal equipment in cell 1
  • the first paging false alarm condition is serious paging false alarm. If the number of false paging alarms of the terminal equipment in cell 1 is less than the first threshold, and/or the probability of false paging alarms of the terminal equipment in cell 1 is less than the second threshold, the first paging of the terminal equipment in cell 1
  • the false alarm condition is that the paging false alarm is normal.
  • the terminal equipment has camped in cell 1, cell 2, and cell 3, and the terminal equipment determines the paging false alarm situation according to the number of paging false alarms as an example. If the terminal equipment is in cell 1 and cell 2, respectively The number of paging false alarms is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and the number of paging false alarms in the terminal device in cell 3 is less than the first threshold, then the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information may include two first paging false alarms. Calling false alarm conditions, one of the first paging false alarm conditions corresponds to cell 1 and cell 2, and the other first paging false alarm condition corresponds to cell 3.
  • the paging false alarm condition may include a second paging false alarm condition of at least one group to which the terminal device belongs. That is, the paging false alarm condition indicated by the first information may be packet-specific.
  • the second paging false alarm situation is specific to the group, and it can also be understood that the second paging false alarm situation corresponds to the group.
  • the second paging false alarm condition and the grouping may be in a one-to-one relationship, or the second paging false alarm condition and the grouping may be in a many-to-one relationship.
  • the paging false alarm conditions indicated by the first information may include three second paging false alarm conditions corresponding to the three groups respectively. That is, the first information can be used to indicate: the second paging false alarm situation of the terminal equipment in group 1, the second paging false alarm situation of the terminal equipment in group 2, and the second paging false alarm situation of the terminal equipment in group 3 .
  • the second paging false alarm situation of the terminal equipment in group 1 is based on the number of paging false alarms and/or the occurrence of paging false alarms in group 1 by the terminal equipment. Probability is certain.
  • the terminal equipment in group 1 If the number of false paging alarms generated by the terminal equipment in group 1 is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of the terminal equipment generating false paging alarms in group 1 is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the terminal equipment in group 1
  • the second paging false alarm condition is serious paging false alarm. If the number of false paging alarms generated by the terminal equipment in group 1 is less than the first threshold, and/or the probability of the terminal equipment generating paging false alarms in group 1 is less than the second threshold, the second paging of the terminal equipment in group 1 is less than the second threshold.
  • the false alarm condition is that the paging false alarm is normal.
  • the terminal equipment is parked in group 1, group 2, and group 3, and the terminal equipment determines the paging false alarm situation according to the number of occurrences of paging false alarms as an example, if the terminal equipment is in group 1 and group 2 respectively.
  • the number of paging false alarms is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and the number of paging false alarms in group 3 of the terminal device is less than the first threshold, then the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information may include two second paging false alarms. Calling false alarm conditions, one of the second paging false alarm conditions corresponds to group 1 and group 2, and the other second paging false alarm condition corresponds to group 3.
  • the paging false alarm situation may include a third paging false alarm situation of the group to which the terminal device belongs in at least one cell. That is, the paging false alarm condition indicated by the first information may be cell-group specific.
  • the third paging false alarm situation is specific to the cell-group, and it can also be understood that the third paging false alarm situation corresponds to the cell-group.
  • the third paging false alarm condition and the cell-group may have a one-to-one correspondence, or the third paging false alarm condition and the cell-group may be in a many-to-one relationship.
  • the terminal equipment camps on both cell 1 and cell 2, and the terminal equipment belongs to group 1 of cell 1 and group 2 of cell 1 when the terminal equipment camps on cell 1, and belongs to group 2 of cell 2 when the terminal equipment camps on cell 2.
  • Group 1 the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information may include: the third paging false alarm situation when the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and belongs to group 1, and when the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and belongs to group 2
  • the third paging false alarm situation is the third paging false alarm situation when the terminal resides in cell 2 and belongs to group 1.
  • the terminal equipment camps on both cell 1 and cell 2, and the terminal equipment belongs to group 1 of cell 1 and group 2 of cell 1 when the terminal equipment camps on cell 1, and belongs to cell 2 when the terminal equipment camps on cell 2 group 1.
  • the terminal equipment determines the paging false alarms according to the number of occurrences of paging false alarms as an example, if the terminal equipment is in cell 1 and belongs to group 1 and in cell 2 and belongs to group 1, the number of paging false alarms is greater than or equal to is equal to the first threshold, and the number of paging false alarms that occur when the terminal equipment is in cell 1 and belongs to group 2 is less than the first threshold, then the paging false alarm conditions indicated by the first information may include two third paging false alarm conditions, One of the third paging false alarm conditions corresponds to group 1 of cell 1 and group 1 of cell 2 , and the other third paging false alarm condition corresponds to group 2 of cell 1 .
  • the paging false alarm situation may include a paging false alarm situation of the terminal device within a first time period, and the first time period includes at least one preset time period.
  • the first time period may include time period 1 and time period 2
  • the first information indicating paging false alarm conditions may include: paging false alarm conditions of the terminal device in time period 1, and paging false alarm conditions of the terminal device in time period 2 paging false alarm condition.
  • the preset duration may depend on the implementation of the terminal device, or the preset duration may be configured by the network device for the terminal device, or the preset duration may be defined by a protocol, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the paging false alarm conditions within the first time period may include at least one first paging false alarm condition, at least one second paging false alarm condition, or at least one third paging false alarm condition.
  • the paging false alarm situation in time period 1 may include: the first paging when the terminal equipment camps on cell 1 in time period 1 Call false alarm situation, the first paging false alarm situation when the terminal equipment camps in cell 2 in time period 1.
  • the paging false alarm situation in time period 1 may include: the second paging when the terminal equipment belongs to group 1 in time period 1 Call false alarm situation, the second paging false alarm situation when the terminal equipment belongs to group 2 in time period 1.
  • the paging false alarm situation may include: a third paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in group 1 of cell 1 in time period 1, and a third paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in group 2 of cell 1 in time period 1 Situation, the third paging false alarm situation of the terminal equipment in group 1 of cell 2 in time period 1 .
  • the terminal equipment may camp on multiple cells, and the paging false alarm conditions indicated by the first information may include paging false alarm conditions corresponding to multiple cells, or, the paging false alarm conditions indicated by the first information
  • the conditions may include paging false alarm conditions corresponding to some of the plurality of cells.
  • the group to which the terminal device belongs may include multiple groups, and the paging false alarm conditions indicated by the first information may include paging false alarm conditions corresponding to multiple groups, or, the paging false alarm conditions indicated by the first information may include paging false alarm conditions corresponding to some of the multiple packets.
  • the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information corresponds to the cell and/or the group to which the terminal device camps after receiving the indication information #1.
  • the indication information #1 is sent by the network device #2 to the terminal device, and the indication information #1 is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the first information. It can be understood that, if the terminal device does not receive the indication information #1, the terminal device does not determine the first information.
  • the terminal equipment has camped on cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3 successively. If the terminal device is camped in cell 2 and receives indication information #1 from network device #2, the paging false alarm condition indicated by the first information may include: the first paging when the terminal device is camped in cell 2 False alarm situation, the first paging false alarm situation when the terminal equipment is camped in cell 3.
  • the terminal device belongs to group 1, group 2, and group 3 successively. If the terminal device belongs to group 1 and receives indication information #1 from network device #2, the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information may include: the second paging false alarm situation when the terminal device belongs to group 1 , the second paging false alarm situation when the terminal equipment belongs to group 2, and the second paging false alarm situation when the terminal equipment belongs to group 3.
  • the terminal device camps on cell 1 and cell 2 successively.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1, it belongs to group 1 and group 2.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 2, it belongs to group 1.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and belongs to group 2, it receives a message from network device #2.
  • Indication information #1, the paging false alarm condition indicated by the first information may include: the third paging false alarm condition when the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and belongs to group 2, the terminal equipment resides in cell 2 and belongs to group 2 1 o'clock third paging false alarm condition.
  • the indication information #1 is used to indicate whether the terminal device determines the first information. If the indication information #1 is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the first information, the terminal device determines the first information after receiving the indication information #1; if the indication information #1 is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the first information, the terminal device receives The first information is not determined after the indication information #1.
  • the indication information #1 may be a 1-bit piece of information. If the indication information #1 is "0", the indication information #1 instructs the terminal device to determine the first information; if the indication information #1 is "1", the indication information #1 indicates that the terminal device is not sure about the first information. Alternatively, if the indication information #1 is "1", the indication information #1 indicates that the terminal device does not need to determine the first information; if the indication information #1 is "0", the indication information #1 instructs the terminal device to determine the first information.
  • the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information corresponds to the cell and/or the group to which the terminal device resides when receiving the indication information #1.
  • the terminal equipment has camped on cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3 successively. If the terminal equipment does not receive indication information #1 when camping on cell 1 and cell 3, and receives indication information #1 from network equipment #2 when the terminal equipment camps on cell 2, the paging indicated by the first information is false.
  • the alarm condition may include: a first paging false alarm condition when the terminal device camps on cell 2 .
  • the terminal device belongs to group 1, group 2, and group 3 successively. If the terminal equipment receives indication information #1 from network equipment #2 when it belongs to group 1, and does not receive indication information #1 when it belongs to group 2 and group 3, then the paging false alarm condition indicated by the first information It may include: the second paging false alarm situation when the terminal device belongs to group 1.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and cell 2 successively.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1, it belongs to group 1 and group 2 successively.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 2, it belongs to group 1.
  • the terminal equipment is camped on cell 1 and belongs to group 2 and receives indication information #1 from network equipment #2, when the terminal equipment camps on cell 1 and belongs to group 1, and when the terminal equipment camps on cell 2 and belongs to group 1 , the indication information #1 is not received, and the paging false alarm condition indicated by the first information may include: the third paging false alarm condition when the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and belongs to group 2.
  • the cell corresponding to the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information is a cell that satisfies the following conditions: the number of times that the terminal equipment generates paging false alarms is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the terminal equipment generates paging The probability of a false alarm is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the terminal equipment has camped on cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3 successively. If the number of false paging alarms generated by the terminal equipment in cell 1 is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of false paging alarms occurring in cell 1 is greater than the second threshold, the terminal equipment will generate false paging alarms in cells 2 and 3. If the number of times is less than the first threshold, and/or the probability of paging false alarms is less than the second threshold, the paging false alarms indicated by the first information may include: the first paging false alarms when the terminal equipment is camped in cell 1 police situation.
  • the group corresponding to the paging false alarm situation included in the first information is a group that satisfies the following conditions: the number of times that the terminal equipment generates paging false alarms is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the terminal equipment generates a paging false alarm The probability of calling a false alarm is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the terminal device belongs to group 1, group 2, and group 3 successively. If the terminal equipment belongs to group 1, the number of false paging alarms is greater than the first threshold, and/or the probability of occurrence of false paging alarms is greater than the second threshold, and when the terminal equipment belongs to group 2 and group 3, false paging occurs
  • the number of alarms is less than the first threshold, and/or the probability of paging false alarms is less than the second threshold, then the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information may include: the second paging false alarm when the terminal device belongs to group 1 police situation.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and cell 2 successively.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1, it belongs to group 1 and group 2 successively.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 2, it belongs to group 1.
  • the number of paging false alarms is greater than the first threshold, and/or the probability of paging false alarms is greater than the second threshold
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and
  • the paging false alarm condition indicated by the first information may include: the third paging false alarm condition when the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and belongs to group 2.
  • the first information may further include information of at least one cell where the terminal device resides and/or information of at least one group to which the terminal device belongs.
  • the information of the cell may include at least one of the following: a physical cell identifier (PCI), a cell global identifier (CGI), and a public land mobile network (PLMN) to which the cell belongs.
  • the information of the grouping may include the group number of the grouping.
  • the first information may include information of a cell corresponding to the paging false alarm information included in the first information, or the first information may include information of a cell corresponding to the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information.
  • the paging false alarm information included in the first information includes: the first paging false alarm information of the terminal device in cell 1 and the first paging false alarm information of the terminal device in cell 2, then the first information may include cell 1 and cell 2 information.
  • the first information may include information of a group corresponding to the paging false alarm information included in the first information, or the first information may include information of a group corresponding to a paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information.
  • the paging false alarm information included in the first information includes: the second paging false alarm information of the terminal equipment in group 1 and the second paging false alarm information of the terminal equipment in group 2, then the first information may include group 1 and group 2 information.
  • the first information may include cell-group information corresponding to the paging false alarm information included in the first information, or the first information may include cell-group information corresponding to the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information information.
  • the paging false alarm information included in the first information includes: the third paging false alarm information of the terminal equipment in group 1 of cell 1, and the third paging false alarm information of the terminal equipment in group 1 of cell 2, then the first The information may include information of group 1 of cell 1 and group 1 of cell 2 . It can be understood that the information of the group 1 of the cell 1 includes the information of the cell 1 and the information of the group 1. The information of the group 1 of the cell 1 includes the information of the cell 2 and the information of the group 1 .
  • the terminal device does not determine the first information. For example, if the total number of packets (under a certain cell) has reached the maximum value, the terminal device does not determine the first information.
  • the terminal device sends the first information.
  • the network device #1 ie, the first network device
  • the network device #1 and the network device #2 described in S410 above may be the same network device, or may be different network devices.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device camps on cell 1, it receives the indication information #1 from network device #2, and when the terminal device sends the first information, it still camps on cell 1. That is to say, the network device #1 and the network device #2 are network devices belonging to the same cell, that is, the network device #1 and the network device #2 may be the same network device.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device camps on cell 1, it receives indication information #1 from network device #2, and when the terminal device sends the first information, it camps on cell 2. That is to say, the network device #1 and the network device #2 are network devices belonging to different cells, that is, the network device #1 and the network device #2 may be different network devices.
  • This embodiment of the present application does not limit the triggering condition for the terminal device to send the first information to the network device #1.
  • the terminal device when receiving the indication information #2 (ie, the second indication information) from the network device #1, the terminal device sends the first information to the network device #1.
  • the indication information #2 may be sent by the network device #1 in a broadcast manner, or may be sent by the network device #1 to the terminal device in a unicast manner.
  • Indication information #2 is used to instruct the terminal device to report the first information. If the terminal device receives the indication information #2, it sends the first information to the network device #1. If the terminal device does not receive the indication information #2, it does not send the first information to the network device #1.
  • the indication information #2 may also be used to indicate whether the terminal device reports the first information. If the indication information #2 is used to instruct the terminal device to report the first information, the terminal device sends the first information to the network device #1 after receiving the indication information #2; if the indication information #2 is used to instruct the terminal device not to report the first information, Then the terminal device does not send the first information to the network device #1 after receiving the indication information #2.
  • the indication information #2 may be 1-bit information. If the indication information #2 is "0", the indication information #2 instructs the terminal device to report the first information; if the indication information #2 is "1", the indication information #2 indicates that the terminal device does not report the first information. Or, if the indication information #2 is "1", the indication information #2 instructs the terminal equipment to report the first information; if the indication information #2 is "0", the indication information #2 indicates that the terminal equipment does not report the first information.
  • the terminal device sends the first information when the number of false paging alarm occurrences is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of occurrence of paging false alarms is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the terminal device may send a message to network device #1 when the number of false paging alarms in a certain cell is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or when the probability of false paging alarms occurring is greater than or equal to the second threshold Send the first message.
  • the terminal equipment resides in cell 1, the number of false paging alarm occurrences is less than the first threshold, and/or the probability of occurrence of paging false alarms is less than the second threshold, the terminal equipment does not send the first number of false alarms to network equipment #1. a message.
  • the terminal equipment When the terminal equipment resides in cell 2, the number of false paging alarm occurrences is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of occurrence of paging false alarms is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the terminal equipment sends a message to network equipment #1.
  • the first information sent by the terminal device to network device #1 may include the first paging false alarm information of the terminal device in cell 2, or the first information may include the first paging false alarm information of the terminal device in cell 1 and the terminal device's first paging false alarm information in cell 1.
  • the first information is used to indicate the first paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in cell 2, or the first information is used to indicate the first paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in cell 1 and the first paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in cell 2 The first paging false alarm condition.
  • the terminal device may send a message to the network device #1 when the number of false paging alarms in a certain group is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of occurrence of false paging alarms is greater than or equal to the second threshold first information. For example, when the terminal device belongs to group 1, the number of false paging alarm occurrences is less than the first threshold, and/or the probability of occurrence of paging false alarm is less than the second threshold, the terminal device does not send the first information to network device #1 .
  • the terminal device sends the first threshold to network device #1.
  • the first information sent by the terminal equipment to the network equipment #1 may include the second paging false alarm information of the terminal equipment in group 2, or the first information may include the second paging false alarm information of the terminal equipment in group 1 and the terminal equipment.
  • the device paging false alarm information in the second of group 2.
  • the first information is used to indicate the second paging false alarm situation of the terminal equipment in group 2, or the first information is used to indicate the second paging false alarm situation of the terminal equipment in group 1 and the terminal equipment in group 2. Second paging false alarm condition.
  • the terminal device may send a notification to the network device # when the number of false paging alarms in a group of a certain cell is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of occurrence of false paging alarms is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • 1 Send the first message. For example, when the terminal equipment resides in cell 1 and belongs to group 1, and the number of false paging alarms is less than the first threshold, and/or the probability of false paging alarms is less than the second threshold, the terminal equipment does not report to the network equipment #1 sends the first message.
  • the terminal equipment When the terminal equipment resides in cell 2 and belongs to group 1, and the number of false paging alarms is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of occurrence of false paging alarms is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the terminal equipment sends the network Device #1 sends the first message.
  • the first information sent by the terminal equipment to network equipment #1 may include the third paging false alarm information of the terminal equipment in group 1 of cell 2, or the first information may include the third paging false alarm information of the terminal equipment in group 1 of cell 1.
  • the first information is used to indicate the third paging false alarm condition of the terminal equipment in group 1 of cell 2, or the first information is used to indicate the third paging false alarm condition of the terminal equipment in group 1 of cell 1 and The third paging false alarm situation of the terminal equipment in group 1 of cell 2.
  • the terminal device may send the first information to the network device #1 through a random access procedure.
  • the terminal device may indicate the paging false alarm condition of the terminal device to the network device #1 through a specific random access preamble (preamble), or the terminal device may send random access on a specific random access resource by sending a random access
  • the preamble indicates the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device to the network device #1, or the terminal device may include the first information in the RRC message and send it to the network.
  • the terminal device may include the first information in a newly defined signal or signaling and send it to the network device #1.
  • the inclusion of the first information in the signal or the signaling may be understood as: the signal or the signaling includes the first information, or the signal or the signaling is the first information.
  • the signal or information is the first information indicating that the signal or signaling includes paging false alarm information of the terminal device, or the signal or information is used to indicate the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device.
  • the terminal equipment can indicate that the paging false alarm of the terminal equipment is normal through the specific random access preamble. If the network device #1 receives the specific random access preamble sent by the terminal device, the network device #1 can determine that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is normal. The terminal equipment can also indicate that the paging false alarm of the terminal equipment is serious through a specific random access preamble. If the network device #1 receives the specific random access preamble sent by the terminal device, the network device #1 determines that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is serious.
  • the terminal equipment can indicate the terminal equipment by sending the random access preamble on the specific random access resource.
  • the paging false alarm of the device is normal. If the network device #1 receives the random access preamble sent by the terminal device on the specific random access resource, the network device #1 can determine that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is normal. The terminal equipment can also indicate that the paging false alarm of the terminal equipment is serious by sending a random access preamble on a specific random access resource. If the network device #1 receives the random access preamble sent by the terminal device on the specific random access resource, the network device #1 determines that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is serious.
  • the terminal device may also send indication information #3 (that is, the third indication information) to the network device #1, where the indication information #3 is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the first information.
  • Indication information #3 can be carried in RRC message, physical uplink control information (uplink control information, UCI), physical layer signal (signal)/sequence (sequence) or medium access control (medium access control, MAC) control element (control element) , CE), the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
  • the terminal device does not report the first information. For example, if the total number of packets (under a certain cell) has reached the maximum value, the terminal device does not report the first information.
  • the network device #1 determines the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device according to the first information.
  • the first information may include the paging false alarm information of the terminal device.
  • the network device #1 may determine the terminal device according to the paging false alarm information included in the first information. paging false alarm condition. For example, if the first information includes the first paging false alarm information of the terminal device in cell 1, network device #1 can determine the paging false alarm information of the terminal device in cell 1 according to the first paging false alarm information of the terminal device in cell 1. False alarm situation.
  • network device #1 may determine that the paging false alarms of the terminal device in cell 1 are serious .
  • the first information can also be used to indicate a paging false alarm situation of the terminal device.
  • the network device #1 can determine the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device according to the first information. For example, the first information is used to indicate that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is serious, and once the network device #1 receives the first information, it can determine that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is serious. If the first information further includes the information of the group 1, the network device #1 can determine that the paging false alarm of the terminal device in the group 1 is serious. For another example, the first information is used to indicate whether the paging false alarm of the terminal equipment is serious.
  • the network equipment #1 determines that the paging false alarm of the terminal equipment is serious; if the first information is "1" , the network device #1 determines that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is normal. Or, if the first information is "1”, the network device #1 determines that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is serious; if the first information is "0", the network device #1 determines that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is normal.
  • the network device #1 may determine the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in the cell and/or group belonging to the network device #1 according to the first information.
  • the paging false alarm information included in the first information includes the first paging false alarm information of the terminal device in cell 1 and the paging false alarm information of the terminal device in cell 2, where cell 1 belongs to network device #1, and cell 2 If it does not belong to the network device #1, the network device #1 can determine the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in the cell 1 according to the first paging false alarm information of the terminal device in the cell 1.
  • the paging false alarm condition indicated by the first information includes the third paging false alarm condition of the terminal equipment in group 1 of cell 1 and the third paging false alarm condition of the terminal equipment in group 1 of cell 2, and cell 1 It belongs to network device #1, and cell 2 does not belong to network device #1, then network device #1 can determine that the terminal device is paging in group 1 of cell 1 according to the false alarm situation of the third paging of group 1 of the terminal device in cell 1 False alarm situation.
  • the network device #1 may The paging false alarm information and/or the paging false alarm situation corresponding to the cell and/or group not belonging to the network device #1 are sent to other corresponding network devices, and the other corresponding network devices determine the paging false alarm of the terminal device happening.
  • the paging false alarm information included in the first information includes the paging false alarm information of the terminal device in cell 2, and the cell 2 does not belong to network device #1, then network device #1 can assign the terminal device in the first cell of cell 2 to the paging false alarm information.
  • a paging false alarm information is sent to the network device to which the cell 2 belongs, and the network device to which the cell 2 belongs determines the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in the cell 2.
  • the paging false alarm situation indicated by the first information includes the third paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in group 1 of cell 2, and cell 2 does not belong to network device #1, then network device #1 can The third paging false alarm situation in group 1 of cell 1 is sent to the network device to which cell 2 belongs, and the network device to which cell 2 belongs determines the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in cell 2.
  • network device #1 may send paging false alarm information and/or paging false alarm conditions corresponding to cells and/or groups that do not belong to network device #1 to the control center, and the control center will then send the information that does not belong to the network to the control center.
  • the paging false alarm information and/or paging false alarm situation corresponding to the cell and/or group of device #1 is sent to other corresponding network devices, or the control center determines the paging of the terminal device according to the information sent by network device #1 After the false alarm situation, the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device is notified to the corresponding network device.
  • the control center can communicate with multiple network devices.
  • network device #1 can send the first paging false alarm information of the terminal device in cell 2 to the control center, and the control center will send the first paging false alarm information of the terminal device in cell 2 to the cell 2 belonging to The network equipment, or the control center, after determining the false alarm situation of the terminal equipment in the cell 2 paging, notifies the network equipment to which the cell 2 belongs to the false alarm situation of the terminal equipment paging in the cell 2.
  • the control center may notify the responding network device of the paging false alarm of the terminal device when it is determined that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is serious. For example, if the control center determines that the paging false alarm of the terminal equipment in cell 2 is serious according to the first paging false alarm information of the terminal equipment in cell 2, the control center notifies the network equipment to which cell 2 belongs to that the terminal equipment is in cell 2. Paging false alarm is serious.
  • the method 400 may further include: S440, the network device #1 adjusts the grouping of the terminal device.
  • the purpose of grouping terminal devices is to reduce the probability of paging false alarms occurring in the terminal devices. If the network device #1 determines that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is serious according to the first information from the terminal device, it means that the current grouping of the terminal device is unreasonable, so the network device #1 can adjust the grouping of the terminal device.
  • network device #1 determines, according to the first information from one or more terminal devices, that paging false alarms in a certain group of a certain cell are serious, then network device #1 can increase the number of groups in the cell to make camping on The terminal devices in the cell are dispersed into more groups, thereby reducing the paging false alarm probability of the whole cell.
  • the network device #1 can adjust the packets with serious paging false alarms.
  • network device #1 can reduce the number of terminal devices in the group, or avoid assigning new terminal devices to the group subsequently, so that the number of terminal devices in the group is relatively reasonable and the overall paging effect of the group is reduced. Warning probability.
  • the network device #1 can learn and infer the overall situation of the network according to the first information from one or more terminal devices and in combination with the time information. For example, network device #1 may determine that paging false alarms are serious within a certain time period, and network device #1 may increase the number of terminal equipment groups within the time period to minimize the subsequent serious paging false alarms. The problem.
  • the network device #1 may determine the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device in the cell and/or group belonging to the network device #1 according to the first information.
  • the network Device #1 may adjust packets (intra-cell) belonging to network device #1.
  • the first information is reported to the network device through the terminal device, so that the network device can determine the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device according to the first information, so that the network device can easily detect the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device according to the paging false alarm situation of the terminal device.
  • the grouping of end devices is adjusted.
  • the terminal device sends the first information to the network device, so that the network device can timely perceive that the paging false alarm of the terminal device is serious, thereby facilitating the network device
  • the grouping of terminal equipment is specially adjusted and optimized in time to ensure the performance of the grouping mechanism of terminal equipment.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 500 may include S510 to S570, and each step will be described in detail below.
  • the terminal device determines first information, where the first information includes paging false alarm information of the terminal device, or the first information is used to indicate a paging false alarm situation of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device determines the first information when receiving the indication information #1. For example, when the terminal device camps on cell 1 and does not receive the indication information #1, the terminal device does not determine the first information. When the terminal device camps on the cell 2 and receives the indication information #1, the terminal device determines the first information.
  • the first information determined by the terminal device may include the first paging false alarm information of cell 2 but not the first paging false alarm information of cell 1 .
  • the first information is used to indicate the first paging false alarm condition of cell 2, but not the first paging false alarm condition of cell 1.
  • the method 500 may further include S520, the network device #2 sends the indication information #1.
  • the terminal device receives indication information #1.
  • the indication information #1 is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the first information. Specifically, for more description about the indication information #1, reference may be made to the description in S410 above.
  • the terminal device may determine the first information in the case of receiving the indication information #1. For example, when the terminal device camps on cell 1 and does not receive the indication information #1, the terminal device does not determine the first information. When the terminal device camps on the cell 2 and receives the indication information #1, the terminal device determines the first information.
  • the network device #1 sends the indication information #2.
  • the terminal device receives indication information #2.
  • Indication information #2 is used to instruct the terminal device to report the first information. Specifically, for more description about the indication information #1, reference may be made to the description in S420 above.
  • the method 500 may further include S540: the terminal device sends the indication information #3 to the network device #1, where the indication information #3 is used to indicate that the terminal device has determined the first information . If the method 500 performs S540, the network device #1 may send the indication information #2 to the terminal device after receiving the indication information #3.
  • the terminal device sends the first information.
  • the network device #1 receives the first information.
  • the terminal device When receiving the indication information #2, the terminal device sends the first information to the network device #1. For more description about sending the first information by the terminal device, reference may be made to the description in S420 above.
  • S560 to S570 are the same as S430 to S440 in the method 400, and are not described in detail here for the sake of brevity.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method proposed by another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , the method 600 may include S610 to S650, and each step will be described in detail below.
  • the terminal device determines first information, where the first information includes paging false alarm information of the terminal device, or the first information is used to indicate a paging false alarm situation of the terminal device.
  • the method 600 may further include S620, the network device #2 sends the indication information #1.
  • the terminal device receives indication information #1.
  • the indication information #1 is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the first information. Specifically, for more description about the indication information #1, reference may be made to the description in S410 above.
  • the terminal device may determine the first information in the case of receiving the indication information #1. For example, when the terminal equipment is camped on cell 1 and does not receive the indication information #1, the terminal equipment does not determine the first information. When the terminal device camps on the cell 2 and receives the indication information #1, the terminal device determines the first information.
  • the terminal device sends the first information.
  • the network device #1 receives the first information.
  • the terminal device may send the first information to network device #1 when the number of false paging alarm occurrences is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of occurrence of false paging alarms is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the terminal device may send the first information to network device #1 when the number of false paging alarm occurrences is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and/or the probability of occurrence of false paging alarms is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • S640 to S650 are the same as S430 to S440 in the method 400, and are not described in detail here for brevity.
  • the terminal device and/or the network device may execute some or all of the steps in the embodiments. These steps or operations are only examples, and the embodiments of the present application may also perform other operations or variations of various operations. In addition, various steps may be performed in different orders presented in various embodiments, and may not be required to perform all operations in the embodiments of the present application. Moreover, the size of the sequence number of each step does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication apparatus 1000 may include a processing unit 1100 and a transceiver unit 1200 .
  • the communication apparatus 1000 may correspond to the terminal device in the above method embodiments, for example, it may be a terminal device, or a component (such as a chip or a chip system, etc.) configured in the terminal device.
  • the communication apparatus 1000 may correspond to the terminal equipment in the methods 400 to 600 according to the embodiments of the present application, and the communication apparatus 1000 may include a method for executing the method 400 in FIG. 4 , the method 500 in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 Elements of the method performed by the terminal device in the method 600 in .
  • each unit in the communication apparatus 1000 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are respectively to implement the corresponding flow of the method 400 in FIG. 4 , the method 500 in FIG. 5 or the method 600 in FIG. 6 .
  • the specific process of each unit performing the above-mentioned corresponding steps has been described in detail in the above-mentioned method embodiments, and for the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
  • the transceiver unit 1200 in the communication device 1000 can be implemented through an input/output interface, and the processing unit 1100 in the communication device 1000 can be implemented through the chip or the chip The implementation of the processor, microprocessor or integrated circuit integrated on the system.
  • the communication apparatus 1000 may correspond to the network device in the above method embodiments, for example, may be a network device, or a component (such as a chip or a system of chips, etc.) configured in the network device.
  • the communication apparatus 1000 may correspond to the network device #1 in the methods 400 to 600 according to the embodiments of the present application, and the communication apparatus 1000 may include a method for performing the method 400 in FIG. 4 , the method 500 in FIG. 5 or Elements of a method performed by network device #1 in method 600 in FIG. 6 .
  • each unit in the communication device 1000 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are respectively to implement the corresponding flow of the method 400 in FIG. 4 , the method 500 in FIG. 5 , or the method 600 in FIG. 6 .
  • the specific process of each unit performing the above-mentioned corresponding steps has been described in detail in the above-mentioned method embodiments, and is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the communication apparatus 1000 may correspond to the network device #2 in the methods 400 to 600 according to the embodiments of the present application, and the communication apparatus 1000 may include a method for performing the method 400 in FIG. 4 , the method 500 in FIG. 5 or Elements of a method performed by network device #2 in method 600 in FIG. 6 .
  • each unit in the communication device 1000 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are respectively to implement the corresponding flow of the method 400 in FIG. 4 , the method 500 in FIG. 5 or the method 600 in FIG. 6 .
  • the specific process of each unit performing the above-mentioned corresponding steps has been described in detail in the above-mentioned method embodiments, and for the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
  • the transceiver unit 1200 in the communication device 1000 can be implemented through an input/output interface, and the processing unit 1100 in the communication device 1000 can be implemented through the chip or the chip The implementation of the processor, microprocessor or integrated circuit integrated on the system.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication apparatus 2000 shown in FIG. 8 may include: a memory 2100 , a processor 2200 , and a communication interface 2300 .
  • the memory 2100, the processor 2200, and the communication interface 2300 are connected through an internal connection path, the memory 2100 is used for storing instructions, and the processor 2200 is used for executing the instructions stored in the memory 2100 to control the input/output interface to receive/send messages.
  • the memory 2100 may be coupled with the processor 2200 through an interface, or may be integrated with the processor 2200 .
  • the above-mentioned communication interface 2300 uses a transceiver such as but not limited to a transceiver to implement communication between the communication device 2000 and other devices or communication networks.
  • the above-mentioned communication interface 2300 may also include an input/output interface.
  • each step of the above-mentioned method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 2200 or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the methods disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 2100, and the processor 2200 reads the information in the memory 2100, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, detailed description is omitted here.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSP), dedicated integrated Circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor.
  • a portion of the processor may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the processor may also store device type information.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a chip system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip system here can also be a system composed of circuits.
  • the chip system 3000 shown in FIG. 9 includes: a logic circuit 3100 and an input/output interface (input/output interface) 3200, the logic circuit is used for coupling with the input interface, and data is transmitted through the input/output interface (for example, a first instruction information) to perform the methods described in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 .
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a processing apparatus, including a processor and an interface, where the processor is configured to execute the method in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned processing device may be one or more chips.
  • the processing device may be a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a system on chip (SoC), or a It is a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), a digital signal processing circuit (DSP), or a microcontroller (microcontroller unit). , MCU), it can also be a programmable logic device (PLD) or other integrated chips.
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • SoC system on chip
  • MCU microcontroller unit
  • MCU programmable logic device
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • each step of the above-mentioned method can be completed by a hardware integrated logic circuit in a processor or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the steps of the methods disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, detailed description is omitted here.
  • the processor in this embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the above method embodiments may be completed by a hardware integrated logic circuit in a processor or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processors may be general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components .
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • the methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of this application can be implemented or executed.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in this embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically programmable Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous DRAM
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • direct rambus RAM direct rambus RAM
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes: computer program code, when the computer program code is run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the steps shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 .
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores program codes, and when the program codes are executed on a computer, the computer is made to execute FIG. 4 to FIG. 4 . 6.
  • the present application further provides a system, which includes the aforementioned one or more terminal devices and/or network devices (network device #1 and/or network device #2).
  • the terminal equipment in the above apparatus embodiments completely corresponds to the terminal equipment in the method embodiments
  • the terminal equipment in the above apparatus embodiments completely corresponds to the terminal equipment in the method embodiments
  • corresponding steps are performed by corresponding modules or units
  • a transceiver unit performs the step of receiving or sending in the method embodiment, and other steps except sending and receiving may be performed by a processing unit (processor).
  • processor For functions of specific units, reference may be made to corresponding method embodiments.
  • the number of processors may be one or more.
  • a component may be, but is not limited to, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer.
  • an application running on a computing device and the computing device may be components.
  • One or more components may reside within a process and/or thread of execution, and a component may be localized on one computer and/or distributed between 2 or more computers.
  • these components can execute from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon.
  • a component may, for example, be based on a signal having one or more data packets (eg, data from two components interacting with another component between a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet interacting with other systems via signals) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
  • data packets eg, data from two components interacting with another component between a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet interacting with other systems via signals
  • the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each functional unit may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions (programs). When the computer program instructions (programs) are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line, DSL) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes an integration of one or more available media.
  • the available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, high-density digital video discs (DVDs)), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disks, SSD)) etc.
  • the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the part of the technical solution of the present application that contributes in essence or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make a
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .

Abstract

本申请提供了一种通信的方法及通信装置。该方法可以包括：终端设备确定第一信息，该第一信息包括该终端设备的寻呼虚警信息，或者，该第一信息用于指示该终端设备的寻呼虚警情况；该终端设备向第一网络设备发送该第一信息。根据本申请提供的方法，网络能够优化关于寻呼虚警的通信。

Description

通信的方法及通信装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种通信的方法及通信装置。
背景技术
现有的寻呼机制中存在寻呼虚警(false alarm)问题，即终端接收并解码了寻呼消息之后，发现网络实际上并没有寻呼该终端。终端在发生寻呼虚警的情况下会产生不必要的功耗。降低寻呼虚警的方案包括将监听同一寻呼时机的终端分到不同的组(group)中，然而随着终端不断的移动，或者网络中终端的数量发生变化，网络可能不能了解寻呼虚警的相关信息，从而造成通信问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种通信的方法，以期优化关于寻呼虚警的通信。
第一方面，提供了一种通信的方法，该方法可以包括：终端设备确定第一信息，该第一信息包括该终端设备的寻呼虚警信息，或者，该第一信息用于指示该终端设备的寻呼虚警情况；该终端设备向第一网络设备发送该第一信息。
基于上述技术方案，通过终端设备向网络设备上报第一信息，使得网络设备可以根据第一信息确定终端设备的寻呼虚警情况，从而便于网络设备根据终端设备的寻呼虚警情况对终端设备的分组进行调整。
终端设备的寻呼虚警情况可以包括终端设备的寻呼虚警严重或终端设备的寻呼虚警正常。终端设备的寻呼虚警严重可以表示：终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。终端设备寻呼虚警正常可以表示：终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第二阈值。
第一信息指示的终端设备的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：该终端设备在驻留的至少一个小区的寻呼虚警情况、该终端设备在所属的至少一个分组的寻呼虚警情况或该终端设备在该至少一个小区所属的分组的寻呼虚警情况。
基于上述技术方案，终端设备通过第一信息向网络设备指示终端设备在至少一个小区和/或分组的寻呼虚警情况，使得网络设备可以根据第一信息确定终端设备在至少一个小区和/或分组的寻呼虚警是否严重，从而便于网络设备对至少一个(小区的)分组进行调整优化，以避免后续可能出现的寻呼虚警问题。
该第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息可以包括该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数和/或发生寻呼虚警的概率。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该第一信息包括寻呼虚警信息可以包括该终端设备在第一时间段内的寻呼虚警信息，该第一时间段包括至少一个预设时长的时间段。
基于上述技术方案，终端设备通过第一信息向网络设备指示终端设备在第一时间段内的寻呼虚警信息，使得网络设备可以根据第一信息确定终端设备在第一时间段内的寻呼虚警是否严重，从而便于网络设备对第一时间段内的终端设备分组进行调整优化，以避免后续可能出现的寻呼虚警问题。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，该第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息包括：至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息，该至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息是小区特定(cell specific)的。第一寻呼虚警情况是小区特定的，也可以理解为，第一寻呼虚警情况与小区对应。例如，第一寻呼虚警情况与小区可以是一一对应的关系，或者，第一寻呼虚警情况与小区可以是多对1的关系。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，该第一信息包括寻呼虚警信息包括：至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息，该至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息是分组特定(group specific)的。第二寻呼虚警情况是分组特定的，也可以理解为，第二寻呼虚警情况与分组对应。例如，第二寻呼虚警情况与分组可以是一一对应的关系，或者，第二寻呼虚警情况与分组可以是多对1的关系。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，该第一信息包括寻呼虚警信息包括：至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息，该至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息是小区-分组特定(group specific in cell)的。第三寻呼虚警情况是小区-分组特定的，也可以理解为，第三寻呼虚警情况与小区-分组对应。例如，第三寻呼虚警情况与小区-分组可以是一一对应的关系，或者，第三寻呼虚警情况与小区-分组可以是多对1的关系。
基于上述技术方案，终端设备通过第一信息向网络设备指示终端设备在至少一个小区和/或分组的寻呼虚警信息，使得网络设备可以根据第一信息确定终端设备在至少一个小区和/或分组的寻呼虚警是否严重，从而便于网络设备对至少一个(小区的)分组进行调整优化，以避免后续可能出现的寻呼虚警问题。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该第一信息还包括该终端设备驻留的至少一个小区的信息和/或该终端设备所属的至少一个分组的信息。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息对应的小区为满足以下条件的小区：该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况对应的小区为满足以下条件的小区：该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
基于上述技术方案，终端设备在第一信息中仅上报满足预设条件的小区的寻呼虚警信息，从而可以减少终端设备的上报开销。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息对应的分组为满足以下条件的分组：该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况对应的分组为满足以下条件的分组：该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
基于上述技术方案，终端设备在第一信息中仅上报满足预设条件的分组的寻呼虚警信息，从而可以减少终端设备的上报开销。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还可以包括：该终端设备接收来自第二网络设备的第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该终端设备确定该第一信息。
第一网络设备与第二网络设备可以是同一个网络设备，也可以是不同的网络设备。例如，终端设备驻留在小区1时，接收到来自第二网络设备的第一指示信息，以及终端设备发送第一信息时，仍然驻留在小区1。也就是说，第一网络设备和第二网络设备是同一个小区归属的网络设备，即第一网络设备和第二网络设备可以是同一个网络设备。又例如，终端设备驻留在小区1时，接收到来自第二网络设备的第一指示信息，以及终端设备发送第一信息时，驻留在小区2。也就是说，第一网络设备和第二网络设备是不同小区归属的网络设备，即第一网络设备和第二网络设备可以是不同的网络设备。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该终端设备向该第一网络设备发送该第一信息，包括：若该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第三阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第四阈值，则该终端设备向该第一网络设备发送该第一信息。
基于上述技术方案，终端设备在发生寻呼虚警的次数和/或概率超过给定阈值的情况下，向网络设备发送第一信息，使得网络设备可以及时感知终端设备寻呼虚警严重，从而便于网络设备及时对终端设备的分组进行专门的调整优化，保证终端设备分组机制的性能。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还可以包括：该终端设备接收来自该第一网络设备的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该终端设备上报该第一信息。
基于上述技术方案，网络设备通过向终端设备发送第二指示信息的方式触发终端设备上报第一信息，使得网络设备可以获知各小区和/或各分组的寻呼虚警是否严重，从而便于网络设备从网络或系统级对终端设备的分组进行调整优化，以避免后续可能出现的寻呼虚警问题。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还可以包括：该终端设备向该第一网络设备发送第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备确定了该第一信息。
第二方面，提供了一种通信的方法，该方法可以包括：网络设备接收来自终端设备的第一信息，该第一信息包括该终端设备的寻呼虚警信息，或者，该第一信息用于指示该终端设备的寻呼虚警情况；该网络设备根据该第一信息确定该终端设备的寻呼虚警情况。
基于上述技术方案，通过终端设备向网络设备上报第一信息，使得网络设备可以根据第一信息确定终端设备的寻呼虚警情况，从而便于网络设备根据终端设备的寻呼虚警情况对终端设备的分组进行调整。
终端设备的寻呼虚警情况可以包括终端设备的寻呼虚警严重或终端设备的寻呼虚警正常。终端设备的寻呼虚警严重可以表示：终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。终端设备寻呼虚警正常可以表示：终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第二阈值。
第一信息指示的终端设备的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：该终端设备在驻留的至少一个小区的寻呼虚警情况、该终端设备在所属的至少一个分组的寻呼虚警情况或该终端设备在该至少一个小区所属的分组的寻呼虚警情况。
基于上述技术方案，终端设备通过第一信息向网络设备指示终端设备在至少一个小区和/或分组的寻呼虚警情况，使得网络设备可以根据第一信息确定终端设备在至少一个小区和/或分组的寻呼虚警是否严重，从而便于网络设备对至少一个(小区的)分组进行调整 优化，以避免后续可能出现的寻呼虚警问题。
该第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息可以包括该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数和/或发生寻呼虚警的概率。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该第一信息包括寻呼虚警信息可以包括该终端设备在第一时间段内的寻呼虚警信息，该第一时间段包括至少一个预设时长的时间段。
基于上述技术方案，终端设备通过第一信息向网络设备指示终端设备在第一时间段内的寻呼虚警信息，使得网络设备可以根据第一信息确定终端设备在第一时间段内的寻呼虚警是否严重，从而便于网络设备对第一时间段内的终端设备分组进行调整优化，以避免后续可能出现的寻呼虚警问题。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，该第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息包括：至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息，该至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息是小区特定(cell specific)的。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，该第一信息包括寻呼虚警信息包括：至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息，该至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息是分组特定(group specific)的。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，该第一信息包括寻呼虚警信息包括：至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息，该至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息是小区-分组特定(group specific in cell)的。
基于上述技术方案，终端设备通过第一信息向网络设备指示终端设备在至少一个小区和/或分组的寻呼虚警信息，使得网络设备可以根据第一信息确定终端设备在至少一个小区和/或分组的寻呼虚警是否严重，从而便于网络设备对至少一个(小区的)分组进行调整优化，以避免后续可能出现的寻呼虚警问题。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第一信息还包括该终端设备驻留的至少一个小区的信息和/或该终端设备所属的至少一个分组的信息。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息对应的小区为满足以下条件的小区：该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况对应的小区为满足以下条件的小区：该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
于上述技术方案，终端设备在第一信息中仅上报满足预设条件的小区的寻呼虚警信息，从而可以减少终端设备的上报开销。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息对应的分组为满足以下条件的分组：该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况对应的分组为满足以下条件的分组：该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，该终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
基于上述技术方案，终端设备在第一信息中仅上报满足预设条件的分组的寻呼虚警信息，从而可以减少终端设备的上报开销。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还可以包括：该网络设备向该终端设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该终端设备确定该第一信息。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还可以包括：该网络设备向该终端设备发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该终端设备上报该第一信息。
基于上述技术方案，网络设备通过向终端设备发送第二指示信息的方式触发终端设备上报第一信息，使得网络设备可以获知各小区和/或各分组的寻呼虚警是否严重，从而便于网络设备从网络或系统级对终端设备的分组进行调整优化，以避免后续可能出现的寻呼虚警问题。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还可以包括：该网络设备接收来自该终端的第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备确定了该第一信息。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还可以包括：该网络设备根据该第一信息对该终端设备的分组进行调整。
基于上述技术方案，网络设备根据第一信息对终端设备的分组进行调整，有利于终端设备的寻呼虚警概率。
第三方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以是终端设备，或终端设备中的部件。该通信装置可以包括用于执行第一方面以及第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法的各个模块或单元。
第四方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以是网络设备，或网络设备中的部件。该通信装置可以包括用于执行第一方面以及第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法的各个模块或单元。
第五方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括处理器。该处理器与存储器耦合，可用于执行存储器中的指令，以实现上述第一方面及第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。可选地，该通信装置还包括存储器。可选地，该通信装置还包括通信接口，处理器与通信接口耦合。
在一种实现方式中，该通信装置为终端设备。当该通信装置为终端设备时，该通信接口可以是收发器，或，输入/输出接口。
在另一种实现方式中，该通信装置为配置于终端设备中的芯片。当该通信装置为配置于终端设备中的芯片时，该通信接口可以是输入/输出接口。
可选地，该收发器可以为收发电路。可选地，该输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。
第六方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括处理器。该处理器与存储器耦合，可用于执行存储器中的指令，以实现上述第二方面及第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。可选地，该通信装置还包括存储器。可选地，该通信装置还包括通信接口，处理器与通信接口耦合。
在一种实现方式中，该通信装置为网络设备。当该通信装置为网络设备时，该通信接口可以是收发器，或，输入/输出接口。
在另一种实现方式中，该通信装置为配置于网络设备中的芯片。当该通信装置为配置于网络设备中的芯片时，该通信接口可以是输入/输出接口。
可选地，该收发器可以为收发电路。可选地，该输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。
第七方面，提供了一种处理器，包括：输入电路、输出电路和处理电路。所述处理电路用于通过所述输入电路接收信号，并通过所述输出电路发射信号，使得所述处理器执行第一方面至第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。
在具体实现过程中，上述处理器可以为一个或多个芯片，输入电路可以为输入管脚，输出电路可以为输出管脚，处理电路可以为晶体管、门电路、触发器和各种逻辑电路等。 输入电路所接收的输入的信号可以是由例如但不限于接收器接收并输入的，输出电路所输出的信号可以是例如但不限于输出给发射器并由发射器发射的，且输入电路和输出电路可以是同一电路，该电路在不同的时刻分别用作输入电路和输出电路。本申请实施例对处理器及各种电路的具体实现方式不做限定。
第八方面，提供了一种处理装置，包括处理器和存储器。该处理器用于读取存储器中存储的指令，并可通过接收器接收信号，通过发射器发射信号，以执行第一方面至第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。
可选地，所述处理器为一个或多个，所述存储器为一个或多个。
可选地，所述存储器可以与所述处理器集成在一起，或者所述存储器与处理器分离设置。
在具体实现过程中，存储器可以为非瞬时性(non-transitory)存储器，例如只读存储器(read only memory，ROM)，其可以与处理器集成在同一块芯片上，也可以分别设置在不同的芯片上，本申请实施例对存储器的类型以及存储器与处理器的设置方式不做限定。
应理解，相关的数据交互过程例如发送指示信息可以为从处理器输出指示信息的过程，接收能力信息可以为处理器接收输入能力信息的过程。具体地，处理器输出的数据可以输出给发射器，处理器接收的输入数据可以来自接收器。其中，发射器和接收器可以统称为收发器。
上述第八方面中的处理装置可以是一个或多个芯片。该处理装置中的处理器可以通过硬件来实现也可以通过软件来实现。当通过硬件实现时，该处理器可以是逻辑电路、集成电路等；当通过软件来实现时，该处理器可以是一个通用处理器，通过读取存储器中存储的软件代码来实现，该存储器可以集成在处理器中，可以位于该处理器之外，独立存在。
第九方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序(也可以称为代码，或指令)，当所述计算机程序被运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。
第十方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序(也可以称为代码，或指令)当其在计算机上运行时，使得上述第一方面至第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法被执行。
第十一方面，提供了一种通信系统，包括前述的终端设备和网络设备。
附图说明
图1是适用于本申请实施例提供的通信的方法的通信系统的示意图。
图2是寻呼时机与寻呼周期示意图。
图3是唤醒信号机制的示意图。
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的通信的方法的示意性流程图。
图5示出了本申请另一实施例提供的通信的方法的示意性流程图。
图6示出了本申请又一实施例提供的通信的方法的示意性流程图。
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的通信装置的示意图。
图8示出了本申请另一实施例提供的通信装置的示意性框图。
图9示出了本申请实施例提供的一种芯片系统的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请提供的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信系统、第五代(5th Generation，5G)移动通信系统或新无线接入技术(new radio access technology，NR)。其中，5G移动通信系统可以包括非独立组网(non-standalone，NSA)和/或独立组网(standalone，SA)。
本申请提供的技术方案还可以应用于机器类通信(machine type communication，MTC)、机器间通信长期演进技术(long term evolution-machine，LTE-M)、设备到设备(device-to device，D2D)网络、机器到机器(machine to machine，M2M)网络、物联网(internet of things，IoT)网络或者其他网络。其中，IoT网络例如可以包括车联网。其中，车联网系统中的通信方式统称为车到其他设备(vehicle to X，V2X，X可以代表任何事物)，例如，该V2X可以包括：车辆到车辆(vehicle to vehicle，V2V)通信，车辆与基础设施(vehicle to infrastructure，V2I)通信、车辆与行人之间的通信(vehicle to pedestrian，V2P)或车辆与网络(vehicle to network，V2N)通信等。
本申请提供的技术方案还可以应用于未来的通信系统，如第六代移动通信系统等。本申请对此不作限定。
本申请实施例中，网络设备可以是任意一种具有无线收发功能的设备。该设备包括但不限于：演进型节点B(evolved Node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved NodeB，或home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)，无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)系统中的接入点(access point，AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point，TP)或者发送接收点(transmission and reception point，TRP)等，还可以为5G，如，NR，系统中的gNB，或，传输点(TRP或TP)，5G系统中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板，或者，还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点，如基带单元(BBU)，或，分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)等。
在一些部署中，gNB可以包括集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)和DU。gNB还可以包括有源天线单元(active antenna unit，AAU)。CU实现gNB的部分功能，DU实现gNB的部分功能，比如，CU负责处理非实时协议和服务，实现无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)，分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)层的功能。DU负责处理物理层协议和实时服务，实现无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层、介质接入控制(medium access control，MAC)层和物理(physical，PHY)层的功能。AAU实现部分物理层处理功能、射频处理及有源天线的相关功能。由于RRC层的信息最终会变成PHY层的信息，或者，由PHY层的信息转变而来，因而，在这种架构下，高层信令，如RRC层信令，也可以认为是由DU发送的，或者，由DU+AAU发送的。可以理 解的是，网络设备可以为包括CU节点、DU节点、AAU节点中一项或多项的设备。此外，可以将CU划分为接入网(radio access network，RAN)中的网络设备，也可以将CU划分为核心网(core network，CN)中的网络设备，本申请对此不做限定。
网络设备为小区提供服务，终端设备通过网络设备配置的传输资源(例如，频域资源，或者说，频谱资源)与小区进行通信，该小区可以属于宏基站(例如，宏eNB或宏gNB等)，也可以属于小小区(small cell)对应的基站，这里的小小区可以包括：城市小区(metro cell)、微小区(micro cell)、微微小区(pico cell)、毫微微小区(femto cell)等，这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点，适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备也可以称为用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。
终端设备可以是一种向用户提供语音/数据连通性的设备，例如，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。目前，一些终端的举例可以为：手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑(如笔记本电脑、掌上电脑等)、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device，MID)、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的终端设备等。
其中，可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备，是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能，例如：智能手表或智能眼镜等，以及只专注于某一类应用功能，需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用，如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。
此外，终端设备还可以是物联网(internet of things，IoT)系统中的终端设备。IoT是未来信息技术发展的重要组成部分，其主要技术特点是将物品通过通信技术与网络连接，从而实现人机互连，物物互连的智能化网络。IoT技术可以通过例如窄带(narrow band，NB)技术，做到海量连接，深度覆盖，终端省电。
此外，终端设备还可以包括智能打印机、火车探测器、加油站等传感器，主要功能包括收集数据(部分终端设备)、接收网络设备的控制信息与下行数据，并发送电磁波，向网络设备传输上行数据。
为便于理解本申请实施例，首先结合图1详细说明适用于本申请实施例提供的通信的方法的通信系统。图1示出了适用于本申请实施例提供的方法的通信系统100的示意图。 如图所示，该通信系统100可以包括至少一个网络设备，如图1中所示的网络设备101；该通信系统100还可以包括至少一个终端设备，如图1中所示的终端设备102至107。其中，该终端设备102至107可以是移动的或固定的。网络设备101和终端设备102至107中的一个或多个均可以通过无线链路通信。每个网络设备可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备通信。例如，网络设备可以向终端设备发送配置信息，终端设备可以基于该配置信息向网络设备发送上行数据；又例如，网络设备可以向终端设备发送下行数据。因此，图1中的网络设备101和终端设备102至107构成一个通信系统。
可选地，终端设备之间可以直接通信。例如可以利用D2D技术等实现终端设备之间的直接通信。如图中所示，终端设备105与106之间、终端设备105与107之间，可以利用D2D技术直接通信。终端设备106和终端设备107可单独或同时与终端设备105通信。
终端设备105至107也可以分别与网络设备101通信。例如可以直接与网络设备101通信，如图中的终端设备105和106可以直接与网络设备101通信；也可以间接地与网络设备101通信，如图中的终端设备107经由终端设备105与网络设备101通信。
应理解，图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和多个终端设备，以及各通信设备之间的通信链路。可选地，该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备，并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备，例如更多或更少的终端设备。本申请对此不做限定。
上述各个通信设备，如图1中的网络设备101和终端设备102至107，可以配置多个天线。该多个天线可以包括至少一个用于发送信号的发射天线和至少一个用于接收信号的接收天线。另外，各通信设备还附加地包括发射机链和接收机链，本领域普通技术人员可以理解，它们均可包括与信号发送和接收相关的多个部件(例如处理器、调制器、复用器、解调器、解复用器或天线等)。因此，网络设备与终端设备之间可通过多天线技术通信。
可选地，该无线通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体，本申请实施例不限于此。
下面对本申请涉及到的术语进行简单介绍。
1、驻留(camp)：
UE驻留在某个小区，是指UE已完成小区选择/重选过程并已选定一个小区，UE可以在该小区上监听系统信息(system information，SI)，以及在大多数情况下监听寻呼(paging)信息。
2、寻呼：网络可以通过寻呼通知处于RRC空闲态(RRC_IDLE)或RRC去激活态(RRC_INACTIVE)的UE接收寻呼消息(paging message)，或者，网络可以通过寻呼向处于RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE/RRC连接态(RRC_CONNECTED)的UE发送短消息(short message)以指示SI更新或地震海啸预警(earthquake and tsunami warning system，ETWS)/商业移动告警(commercial mobile alert service，CAMS)。
如图2所示，处于RRC空闲态或RRC去激活态的UE在每个寻呼周期(paging cycle)内监听一个自己的寻呼实际(paging occasion，PO)，以确定网络是否进行了寻呼。
UE按照协议规定的计算公式，根据自己的UE标识信息和寻呼相关的参数计算自己的PO位置，不同的UE计算出的PO位置可能相同，即可能存在多个UE监听同一个PO。
寻呼的基本流程如下：
(1)网络选择一定的寻呼范围，在PO内发送寻呼下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)。
其中：
寻呼范围是网络发送寻呼的区域。该区域由网络决定，例如，针对RRC空闲态UE，网络可将该UE所属的跟踪区(tracking area，TA)作为寻呼范围；针对RRC去激活态UE，网络可将该UE所属的RAN通知区域(RAN notification area，RNA)作为寻呼范围。
寻呼DCI中可能包括寻呼消息的调度信息(包括调度寻呼消息的资源的时频域信息和其他调度信息)和/或短消息等，具体内容如表1所示：
表1
Figure PCTCN2021071853-appb-000001
(2)UE接收到网络发送的寻呼DCI之后，根据寻呼DCI的内容确定后续操作，具 体如下：
如果寻呼DCI中包含寻呼消息的调度信息，则UE根据调度信息在物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)上接收并解码寻呼消息，然后根据寻呼消息的内容确定后续操作。其中，寻呼消息包含网络所寻呼的一个或多个UE的UE标识信息和/或被寻呼UE的接入类型信息。UE解码寻呼消息后确定该寻呼消息中是否包含自己的UE标识：
如果该寻呼消息中不包含自己的UE标识信息，则UE忽略该寻呼消息；
如果该寻呼消息中包含自己的UE标识信息，则UE根据寻呼消息中的其他内容确定后续操作。
如果寻呼DCI中包含短消息，则UE根据短信消息的指示接收更新的系统信息和/或地震海啸预警/商业移动告警。
如果寻呼DCI中包括寻呼消息的调度信息即短消息，则UE按照规定的流程分别接收寻呼消息，以及更新的系统信息和/或地震海啸预警/商业移动告警。
根据触发寻呼的网元不同，寻呼可以分为：核心网(core network，CN)触发的CN寻呼；RAN触发的RAN寻呼。网络可能对RRC空闲态的UE发起CN寻呼，可能对RRC去激活态的UE发起CN寻呼或RAN寻呼。
3、唤醒信号(wake up signal，WUS)机制：
节能信号(power saving signal)是一种为了达到UE节能目的而引入的信号，WUS属于节能信号的一种。WUS的类型可以有多种，包括DCI、物理层信号/序列(sequence)、MAC控制单元(control element，CE)、RRC信令等。如图3所示，针对寻呼过程，网络可以在PO前或者PO上发送WUS，指示UE接下来是否需要监听PO或接收寻呼消息，以达到避免UE不必要地接收寻呼的效果。
4、寻呼虚警：
现有的寻呼机制中存在寻呼虚警(false alarm)的问题，即UE接收并解码了寻呼消息之后，发现网络实际上并没有寻呼该UE。也可以说，UE接收到一个不属于自己的寻呼消息，则认为UE发生了寻呼虚警。
寻呼虚警产生的主要原因是：存在多个UE监听同一PO的情况，当多个UE监听同一PO时，根据现有机制，UE在接收到寻呼DCI时只获得寻呼消息的调度信息，而不能区分出该寻呼消息是否为针对自己的寻呼消息，UE只能在随后接收并解码完PDSCH上的寻呼消息后，根据寻呼消息中的UE标识才能判断出本次寻呼是否针对自己。因此，对于实际未被寻呼的UE来说，就存在不必要的PDSCH接收解码，从而产生不必要的UE功耗。
5、UE分组(UE grouping)：
UE分组是降低寻呼虚警的方案之一。该方案的基本思想和流程如下：
将(监听同一PO的)UE进行分组，即把(同一PO上的)UE分到不同的组(group)中。一个简单的示例：假设UE1、UE2、UE3、UE4和UE5监听相同的PO1，则可以将这些UE分为3组，group1包含UE1和UE2，group2包含UE3和UE4，group3包含UE5；
网络在寻呼时指示本次寻呼所针对的UE所属的group相关信息，其中，group相关信息可以是group标识等；group相关信息可以携带在寻呼DCI或节能信号(例如，WUS) 中。一个简单的示例：如果本次寻呼是针对UE1的，则网络在寻呼时指示group1的相关信息；如果本次寻呼是针对UE1和UE5的，则网络在寻呼时指示group1和group3的相关信息；
UE在接收到寻呼时，根据相关的group指示信息就能判断本次寻呼是否针对自己所属的group。如果是针对自己所属的group，则UE按照原有机制接收并解码寻呼消息；否则，如果不是针对自己所属的group，则UE不会再接收并解码寻呼消息。
因此，UE分组的方案可降低UE不必要的接收并解码寻呼消息的概率，从而可以减少UE的额外功耗。
实现UE分组的方案有以下几种：
方式1：网络(例如，基站)发送/广播UE分组相关的参数(例如，分组的总个数)；UE根据UE分组相关的参数，计算自己所属的分组，例如，计算自己的组号。
方式2：网络实现给UE分配分组。例如，网络给RRC连接态的UE发送该UE所属的分组组号，该UE进入RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态之后使用在RRC连接态时获得的组号；或者，网络也可以通过寻呼、跟踪区更新(tracking area update，TAU)、基于RAN的通知区域更新(RAN-based notification area update，RNAU)等过程给RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态的UE发送或更新该UE所属的分组组号。
本申请实施例提供了一种通信的方法，以期优化关于寻呼虚警的通信。以下结合附图，对本申请实施例提供的通信的方法进行介绍。
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的通信的方法的示意性流程图。如图4所示，方法400可以包括S410至S430，下面详细描述各个步骤。
S410，终端设备确定第一信息。
终端设备可以是处于非连接态的终端设备，例如终端设备可以是处于RRC空闲态的终端设备，或者是处于RRC非激活态的终端设备。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息可以包括终端设备的寻呼虚警信息。寻呼虚警信息可以包括以下至少一项：终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数、终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率。终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数即终端设备接收并解码寻呼消息，但实际未被寻呼的次数。寻呼虚警的概率＝寻呼虚警次数÷被寻呼总次数。
本申请实施例对寻呼虚警信息的粒度不做限定。
作为一个示例，寻呼虚警信息可以包括至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息，该至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息是小区特定(cell specific)的。也就是说，寻呼虚警信息是以小区为粒度统计的。即第一寻呼虚警信息可以是终端设备在一个小区驻留时，针对该驻留的小区统计的。在此情况下，第一寻呼虚警信息可以包括：终端设备在该驻留小区内发生寻呼虚警的次数，和/或，终端设备在该驻留小区发生寻呼虚警的概率。
该至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息是小区特定的，也可以理解为，该至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息与小区对应。例如，该至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息与小区可以是一一对应的关系，或者，该至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息与小区可以是多对1的关系。
例如，终端设备在小区1、小区2、小区3都发生了驻留，则寻呼虚警信息可以包括与三个小区分别对应的三个第一寻呼虚警信息。即寻呼虚警信息可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区1时的第一寻呼虚警信息、终端设备驻留在小区2时的第一寻呼虚警信息、终端设 备驻留在小区3时的第一寻呼虚警信息。以终端设备驻留在小区1时的第一寻呼虚警信息为例，终端设备驻留在小区1时的第一寻呼虚警信息可以包括终端设备在小区1发生寻呼虚警的次数和/或发生寻呼虚警的概率。
又例如，终端设备在小区1、小区2、小区3都发生了驻留，以终端设备在统计寻呼虚警信息时只统计了发生寻呼虚警的次数为例，若终端设备在小区1发生寻呼虚警的次数与在小区2发生寻呼虚警的次数相同，终端设备在小区3发生寻呼虚警的次数与在小区1/小区2发生寻呼虚警的次数不同，则寻呼虚警信息可以包括两个第一寻呼虚警信息，其中一个第一寻呼虚警信息与小区1和小区2对应，另一个第一寻呼虚警信息与小区3对应。
作为又一个示例，寻呼虚警信息可以包括至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息，该至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息是分组特定(group specific)的。也就是说，寻呼虚警信息是以分组为粒度统计的。如上文所述，为了减小终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率，可以对(监听同一PO的)终端设备进行分组。在网络对终端设备进行了分组的情况下，终端设备可以以分组为粒度统计寻呼虚警信息。即第二寻呼虚警信息可以是终端设备属于一个分组时，针对该分组统计的，在此情况下，第二寻呼虚警信息可以包括：终端设备在该分组内发生寻呼虚警的次数，和/或，终端设备在该分组内发生寻呼虚警的概率。
该至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息是分组特定的，也可以理解为，该至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息与分组对应。例如，该至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息与分组可以是一一对应的关系，或者，该至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息与分组可以是多对一的关系。
例如，终端设备所属的分组包括分组1、分组2、分组3，则寻呼虚警信息可以包括与三个分组分别对应的三个第二寻呼虚警信息。即寻呼虚警信息可以包括：终端设备属于分组1时的第二寻呼虚警信息、终端设备属于分组2时的第二寻呼虚警信息、终端设备属于分组3时的第二寻呼虚警信息。以终端设备属于分组1时的第二寻呼虚警信息为例，终端设备属于分组1时的第二寻呼虚警信息可以包括终端设备属于分组1时发生寻呼虚警的次数和/或发生寻呼虚警的概率。
又例如，终端设备所属的分组包括分组1、分组2、分组3，以终端设备在统计寻呼虚警信息时只统计了发生寻呼虚警的次数为例，若终端设备在分组1发生寻呼虚警的次数与在分组2发生寻呼虚警的次数相同，终端设备在分组3发生寻呼虚警的次数与在分组1/分组2发生寻呼虚警的次数不同，则寻呼虚警信息可以包括两个第二寻呼虚警信息，其中一个第二寻呼虚警信息与分组1和分组2对应，另一个第二寻呼虚警信息与分组3对应。
作为另一个示例，寻呼虚警信息可以包括至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息，该至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息是小区-分组特定(group specific in cell)的。也就是说，第三寻呼虚警信息是以小区内的分组为粒度统计的。即第三寻呼虚警信息可以是终端设备在一个小区驻留时，针对终端设备在该小区内所属的分组统计的。
该至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息是小区-分组特定的，也可以理解为，该至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息与小区-分组对应。例如，该至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息与小区-分组可以是一一对应的关系，或者，该至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息与小区-分组可以是多对1的关系。
例如，终端设备在小区1和小区2都发生了驻留，并且终端设备在小区1驻留时属于小区1的分组1和小区1的分组2，终端设备在小区2驻留时属于小区2的分组1，则寻呼虚警信息可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区1并属于分组1时的第三寻呼虚警信息、终端 设备驻留在小区1并属于分组2时的第三寻呼虚警信息、终端驻留在小区2并属于分组1时的第三寻呼虚警信息。
又例如，终端设备在小区1、小区2都发生了驻留，并且终端设备在小区1驻留时属于小区1的分组1和小区1的分组2，终端设备在小区2驻留时属于小区2的分组1，以终端设备在统计寻呼虚警信息时只统计了发生寻呼虚警的次数为例，若终端设备在小区1的分组1发生寻呼虚警的次数与在小区2的分组1发生寻呼虚警的次数相同，终端设备在小区1的分组2发生寻呼虚警的次数与在小区1的分组2/小区2的分组2发生寻呼虚警的次数不同，则寻呼虚警信息可以包括两个第三寻呼虚警信息，其中一个第三寻呼虚警信息与小区1的分组1和小区2的分组1对应，另一个第一寻呼虚警信息与小区1的分组2对应。
作为再一个示例，寻呼虚警信息可以包括终端设备在第一时间段内的寻呼虚警信息，第一时间段包括至少一个预设时长的时间段。例如，第一时间段可以包括时间段1和时间段2，则寻呼虚警信息可以包括：终端设备在时间段1内的寻呼虚警信息、终端设备在时间段2内的寻呼虚警信息。其中，预设时长可以取决于终端设备的实现，或者，预设时长可以是网络设备为终端设备配置的，或者，预设时长可以是由协议定义的，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
进一步地，第一时间段内的寻呼虚警信息可以包括至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息、至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息或至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息。例如，在时间段1内，终端设备驻留了小区1和小区2，则时间段1内的寻呼虚警信息可以包括：终端设备在时间段1内驻留在小区1时的第一寻呼虚警信息、终端设备在时间段1内驻留在小区2时的第一寻呼虚警信息。又例如，在时间段1内，终端设备所属的分组包括分组1和分组2，则时间段1内的寻呼虚警信息可以包括：终端设备在时间段1内属于分组1时的第二寻呼虚警信息、终端设备在时间段1内属于分组2时的第二寻呼虚警信息。再例如，在时间段1内，终端设备驻留了小区1和小区2，且终端设备在小区1时属于分组1和分组2，终端设备在小区2时属于分组1，则时间段1内的寻呼虚警信息可以包括：终端设备在时间段1内在小区1的分组1时的第三寻呼虚警信息、终端设备在时间段1内在小区1的分组2时的第三寻呼虚警信息、终端设备在时间段1内在小区2的分组1时的第三寻呼虚警信息。
可以理解，终端设备可能驻留了多个小区，则第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息中可以包括与多个小区对应的寻呼虚警信息，或者，第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息中可以包括与多个小区中的部分小区对应的寻呼虚警信息。或者，终端设备所属的分组可能包括多个，则第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息中可以包括与多个分组对应的寻呼虚警信息，或者，第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息中可以包括与多个分组中的部分分组对应的寻呼虚警信息。
作为一个示例，第一信息中包括的寻呼虚警信息与终端设备收到指示信息#1(即第一指示信息)之后驻留的小区和/或所属的分组对应。指示信息#1是网络设备#2(即第二网络设备)向终端设备发送的，指示信息#1用于指示终端设备确定第一信息。可以理解，若终端设备没有接收到指示信息#1，则终端设备不确定第一信息。指示信息#1可以是网络设备#2以广播的方式发送的，也可以是网络设备#2以单播的方式向终端设备发送的。
例如，终端设备先后驻留了小区1、小区2和小区3。若终端设备驻留在小区2时，接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，则第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息中可以包括：终端 设备驻留在小区2时的第一寻呼虚警信息、终端设备驻留在小区3时的第一寻呼虚警信息。
又例如，终端设备先后属于分组1、分组2和分组3。若终端设备属于在分组1时，接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，则第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息中可以包括：终端设备属于分组1时的第二寻呼虚警信息、终端设备属于分组2时的第二寻呼虚警信息、终端设备属于分组3时的第二寻呼虚警信息。
再例如，终端设备先后驻留了小区1和小区2。终端设备驻留在小区1时先后属于分组1和分组2，终端设备驻留在小区2时属于分组1，若终端设备驻留在小区1且属于分组2时，接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，则第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区1并属于分组2时的第三寻呼虚警信息、终端设备驻留在小区2并属于分组1时的第三寻呼虚警信息。
可选地，指示信息#1用于指示终端设备是否确定第一信息。若指示信息#1用于指示终端设备确定第一信息，则终端设备接收到指示信息#1之后确定第一信息；若指示信息#1用于指示终端设备不确定第一信息，则终端设备接收到指示信息#1之后不确定第一信息。例如，指示信息#1可以是一个1比特的信息，若指示信息#1为“0”，则指示信息#1指示终端设备确定第一信息；若指示信息#1为“1”，则指示信息#1指示终端设备不确定第一信息。或者，若指示信息#1为“1”，则指示信息#1指示终端设备确定第一信息；若指示信息#1为“0”，则指示信息#1指示终端设备不确定第一信息。
作为另一个示例，第一信息中包括的寻呼虚警信息与终端设备收到指示信息#1时驻留的小区和/或所属的分组对应。
例如，终端设备先后驻留了小区1、小区2和小区3。若终端设备驻留在小区1和小区3时没有接收到指示信息#1，终端设备驻留在小区2时接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，则第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息中可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区2时的第一寻呼虚警信息。
又例如，终端设备先后属于分组1、分组2和分组3。若终端设备属于在分组1时接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，终端设备在属于分组2和分组3时没有接收到指示信息#1，则第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息中可以包括：终端设备属于分组1时的第二寻呼虚警信息。
再例如，终端设备先后驻留了小区1和小区2，终端设备驻留在小区1时先后属于分组1和分组2，终端设备驻留在小区2时属于分组1。若终端设备驻留在小区1且属于分组2时接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，终端设备驻留在小区1且属于分组1时，以及驻留在小区2且属于分组1时，没有接收到指示信息#1，则第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区1并属于分组2时的第三寻呼虚警信息。
作为又一个示例，第一信息中包括的寻呼虚警信息对应的小区为满足以下条件的小区：终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
例如，终端设备先后驻留了小区1、小区2和小区3。若终端设备在小区1发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于第二阈值，终端设备在小区2和小区3发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第 二阈值，则第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息中可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区1时的第一寻呼虚警信息。
作为又一个示例，第一信息中包括的寻呼虚警信息对应的分组为满足以下条件的分组：终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
例如，终端设备先后属于分组1、分组2和分组3。若终端设备属于分组1时，发生寻呼虚警的次数大于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于第二阈值，终端设备属于分组2和分组3时，发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第二阈值，则第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息中可以包括：终端设备属于分组1时的第二寻呼虚警信息。
再例如，终端设备先后驻留了小区1和小区2，终端设备驻留在小区1时先后属于分组1和分组2，终端设备驻留在小区2时属于分组1。若终端设备驻留在小区1且属于分组2时，发生寻呼虚警的次数大于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于第二阈值，终端设备驻留在小区1且属于分组1时，以及驻留在小区2且属于分组1时，发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第二阈值，没有接收到指示信息#1，则第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区1并属于分组2时的第三寻呼虚警信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息可以用于指示终端设备的寻呼虚警情况。寻呼虚警情况可以包括寻呼虚警严重或寻呼虚警正常。寻呼虚警严重可以表示：终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。寻呼虚警正常可以表示：终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第二阈值。
本申请实施例对第一信息指示终端设备的寻呼虚警情况的方式不做限定。
作为一个示例，第一信息可以用于指示终端设备的寻呼虚警严重。例如，第一信息可以包括终端设备驻留的至少一个小区和/或所属的至少一个分组的信息，以指示终端设备在至少一个小区和/或至少一个分组的寻呼虚警严重。例如，第一信息可以包括小区1的信息，以指示终端设备在小区1的寻呼虚警严重。
作为又一个示例，第一信息可以用于指示终端设备是否寻呼虚警严重。例如，第一信息可以是一个1比特的信息，若第一信息为“0”，则第一信息指示终端设备的寻呼虚警严重；若第一信息为“1”，则第一信息指示终端设备的寻呼虚警正常。或者，若第一信息为“1”，则第一信息指示终端设备的寻呼虚警严重；若第一信息为“0”，则第一信息指示终端设备的寻呼虚警正常。
本申请实施例对第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况的粒度不做限定。
作为一个示例，寻呼虚警情况可以包括终端设备在驻留的至少一个小区的第一寻呼虚警情况。也就是说，第一信息指示的第一寻呼虚警情况是可以小区特定的。
第一寻呼虚警情况是小区特定的，也可以理解为，第一寻呼虚警情况与小区对应。例如，第一寻呼虚警情况与小区可以是一一对应的关系，或者，第一寻呼虚警情况与小区可以是多对1的关系。
例如，终端设备在小区1、小区2和小区3都发生了驻留。则第一信息指示的寻呼虚 警情况可以包括与三个小区分别对应的第一寻呼虚警情况。即第一信息可以用于指示：终端设备在小区1的第一寻呼虚警情况、终端设备在小区2的第一寻呼虚警情况、终端设备在小区3的第一寻呼虚警情况。以终端设备在小区1的第一寻呼虚警情况为例，小区1的第一寻呼虚警情况是根据终端设备在小区1发生寻呼虚警的次数和/或发生寻呼虚警的概率确定。若终端设备在小区1发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备在小区1发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值，则终端设备在小区1的第一寻呼虚警情况为寻呼虚警严重。若终端设备在小区1发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备在小区1发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第二阈值，则终端设备在小区1的第一寻呼虚警情况为寻呼虚警正常。
又例如，终端设备在小区1、小区2、小区3都发生了驻留，以终端设备根据发生寻呼虚警的次数确定寻呼虚警情况为例，若终端设备分别在小区1和小区2发生寻呼虚警的次数都大于或等于第一阈值，终端设备在小区3发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括两个第一寻呼虚警情况，其中一个第一寻呼虚警情况与小区1和小区2对应，另一个第一寻呼虚警情况与小区3对应。
作为又一个示例，寻呼虚警情况可以包括终端设备在所属的至少一个分组的第二寻呼虚警情况。也就是说，第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以是分组特定的。
第二寻呼虚警情况是分组特定的，也可以理解为，第二寻呼虚警情况与分组对应。例如，第二寻呼虚警情况与分组可以是一一对应的关系，或者，第二寻呼虚警情况与分组可以是多对1的关系。
例如，终端设备所属的分组包括分组1、分组2、分组3，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括与三个分组分别对应的三个第二寻呼虚警情况。即第一信息可以用于指示：终端设备在分组1的第二寻呼虚警情况、终端设备在分组2的第二寻呼虚警情况、终端设备在分组3的第二寻呼虚警情况。以终端设备在分组1的第二寻呼虚警情况为例，分组1的第二寻呼虚警情况是根据终端设备在分组1发生寻呼虚警的次数和/或发生寻呼虚警的概率确定。若终端设备在分组1发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备在分组1发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值，则终端设备在分组1的第二寻呼虚警情况为寻呼虚警严重。若终端设备在分组1发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备在分组1发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第二阈值，则终端设备在分组1的第二寻呼虚警情况为寻呼虚警正常。
又例如，终端设备在分组1、分组2、分组3都发生了驻留，以终端设备根据发生寻呼虚警的次数确定寻呼虚警情况为例，若终端设备分别在分组1和分组2发生寻呼虚警的次数都大于或等于第一阈值，终端设备在分组3发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括两个第二寻呼虚警情况，其中一个第二寻呼虚警情况与分组1和分组2对应，另一个第二寻呼虚警情况与分组3对应。
作为再一个示例，寻呼虚警情况可以包括终端设备在至少一个小区所属分组的第三寻呼虚警情况。也就是说，第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以是小区-分组特定的。
第三寻呼虚警情况是小区-分组特定的，也可以理解为，第三寻呼虚警情况与小区-分组对应。例如，第三寻呼虚警情况与小区-分组可以是一一对应的关系，或者，第三寻呼虚警情况与小区-分组可以是多对1的关系。
例如，终端设备在小区1和小区2都发生了驻留，并且终端设备在小区1驻留时属于小区1的分组1和小区1的分组2，终端设备在小区2驻留时属于小区2的分组1，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区1并属于分组1时的第三寻呼虚警情况、终端设备驻留在小区1并属于分组2时的第三寻呼虚警情况、终端驻留在小区2并属于分组1时的第三寻呼虚警情况。
又例如，终端设备在小区1、小区2都发生了驻留，并且终端设备在小区1驻留时属于小区1的分组1和小区1的分组2，终端设备在小区2驻留时属于小区2的分组1。以终端设备根据发生寻呼虚警的次数确定寻呼虚警情况为例，若终端设备分别在小区1且属于分组1时和在小区2且属于分组1发生寻呼虚警的次数都大于或等于第一阈值，终端设备在小区1且属于分组2时发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括两个第三寻呼虚警情况，其中一个第三寻呼虚警情况与小区1的分组1和小区2的分组1对应，另一个第三寻呼虚警情况与小区1的分组2对应。
作为再一个示例，寻呼虚警情况可以包括终端设备在第一时间段内的寻呼虚警情况，第一时间段包括至少一个预设时长的时间段。例如，第一时间段可以包括时间段1和时间段2，则第一信息指示寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备在时间段1内的寻呼虚警情况、终端设备在时间段2内的寻呼虚警情况。其中，预设时长可以取决于终端设备的实现，或者，预设时长可以是网络设备为终端设备配置的，或者，预设时长可以是由协议定义的，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
进一步地，第一时间段内的寻呼虚警情况可以包括至少一个第一寻呼虚警情况、至少一个第二寻呼虚警情况或至少一个第三寻呼虚警情况。例如，在时间段1内，终端设备驻留了小区1和小区2，则时间段1内的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备在时间段1内驻留在小区1时的第一寻呼虚警情况、终端设备在时间段1内驻留在小区2时的第一寻呼虚警情况。又例如，在时间段1内，终端设备所属的分组包括分组1和分组2，则时间段1内的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备在时间段1内属于分组1时的第二寻呼虚警情况、终端设备在时间段1内属于分组2时的第二寻呼虚警情况。再例如，在时间段1内，终端设备驻留了小区1和小区2，且终端设备在小区1时属于分组1和分组2，终端设备在小区2时属于分组1，则时间段1内的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备在时间段1内在小区1的分组1时的第三寻呼虚警情况、终端设备在时间段1内在小区1的分组2时的第三寻呼虚警情况、终端设备在时间段1内在小区2的分组1时的第三寻呼虚警情况。
可以理解，终端设备可能驻留了多个小区，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况中可以包括与多个小区对应的寻呼虚警情况，或者，第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况中可以包括与多个小区中的部分小区对应的寻呼虚警情况。或者，终端设备所属的分组可能包括多个，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况中可以包括与多个分组对应的寻呼虚警情况，或者，第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况中可以包括与多个分组中的部分分组对应的寻呼虚警情况。
作为一个示例，第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况与终端设备收到指示信息#1之后驻留的小区和/或所属的分组对应。指示信息#1是网络设备#2向终端设备发送的，指示信息#1用于指示终端设备确定第一信息。可以理解，若终端设备没有接收到指示信息#1，则终端设备不确定第一信息。
例如，终端设备先后驻留了小区1、小区2和小区3。若终端设备驻留在小区2时， 接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区2时的第一寻呼虚警情况、终端设备驻留在小区3时的第一寻呼虚警情况。
又例如，终端设备先后属于分组1、分组2和分组3。若终端设备属于在分组1时，接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备属于分组1时的第二寻呼虚警情况、终端设备属于分组2时的第二寻呼虚警情况、终端设备属于分组3时的第二寻呼虚警情况。
再例如，终端设备先后驻留了小区1和小区2。终端设备驻留在小区1时先后属于分组1和分组2，终端设备驻留在小区2时属于分组1，若终端设备驻留在小区1且属于分组2时，接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区1并属于分组2时的第三寻呼虚警情况、终端设备驻留在小区2并属于分组1时的第三寻呼虚警情况。
可选地，指示信息#1用于指示终端设备是否确定第一信息。若指示信息#1用于指示终端设备确定第一信息，则终端设备接收到指示信息#1之后确定第一信息；若指示信息#1用于指示终端设备不确定第一信息，则终端设备接收到指示信息#1之后不确定第一信息。例如，指示信息#1可以是一个1比特的信息，若指示信息#1为“0”，则指示信息#1指示终端设备确定第一信息；若指示信息#1为“1”，则指示信息#1指示终端设备不确定第一信息。或者，若指示信息#1为“1”，则指示信息#1指示终端设备不需确定第一信息；若指示信息#1为“0”，则指示信息#1指示终端设备确定第一信息。
作为另一个示例，第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况与终端设备收到指示信息#1时驻留的小区和/或所属的分组对应。
例如，终端设备先后驻留了小区1、小区2和小区3。若终端设备驻留在小区1和小区3时没有接收到指示信息#1，终端设备驻留在小区2时接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区2时的第一寻呼虚警情况。
又例如，终端设备先后属于分组1、分组2和分组3。若终端设备属于在分组1时接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，终端设备在属于分组2和分组3时没有接收到指示信息#1，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备属于分组1时的第二寻呼虚警情况。
再例如，终端设备先后驻留了小区1和小区2，终端设备驻留在小区1时先后属于分组1和分组2，终端设备驻留在小区2时属于分组1。若终端设备驻留在小区1且属于分组2时接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，终端设备驻留在小区1且属于分组1时，以及驻留在小区2且属于分组1时，没有接收到指示信息#1，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区1并属于分组2时的第三寻呼虚警情况。
作为又一个示例，第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况对应的小区为满足以下条件的小区：终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
例如，终端设备先后驻留了小区1、小区2和小区3。若终端设备在小区1发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于第二阈值，终端设备在小区2和小区3发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第 二阈值，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区1时的第一寻呼虚警情况。
作为又一个示例，第一信息中包括的寻呼虚警情况对应的分组为满足以下条件的分组：终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
例如，终端设备先后属于分组1、分组2和分组3。若终端设备属于分组1时，发生寻呼虚警的次数大于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于第二阈值，终端设备属于分组2和分组3时，发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第二阈值，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备属于分组1时的第二寻呼虚警情况。
再例如，终端设备先后驻留了小区1和小区2，终端设备驻留在小区1时先后属于分组1和分组2，终端设备驻留在小区2时属于分组1。若终端设备驻留在小区1且属于分组2时，发生寻呼虚警的次数大于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于第二阈值，终端设备驻留在小区1且属于分组1时，以及驻留在小区2且属于分组1时，发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第二阈值，没有接收到指示信息#1，则第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况可以包括：终端设备驻留在小区1并属于分组2时的第三寻呼虚警情况。
可选地，第一信息还可以包括终端设备驻留的至少一个小区的信息和/或终端设备所属的至少一个分组的信息。小区的信息可以包括以下至少一项：物理小区标识(physical cell identifier，PCI)、小区全球标识(cell global identifier，CGI)、小区所属的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)。分组的信息可以包括分组的组号。
具体地，第一信息可以包括与第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息对应的小区的信息，或者，第一信息可以包括与第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况对应的小区的信息。例如，第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息包括：终端设备在小区1的第一寻呼虚警信息、终端设备在小区2的第一寻呼虚警信息，则第一信息可以包括小区1和小区2的信息。
或者，第一信息可以包括与第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息对应的分组的信息，或者，第一信息可以包括与第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况对应的分组的信息。例如，第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息包括：终端设备在分组1的第二寻呼虚警信息、终端设备在分组2的第二寻呼虚警信息，则第一信息可以包括分组1和分组2的信息。
或者，第一信息可以包括与第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息对应的小区-分组的信息，或者，第一信息可以包括与第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况对应的小区-分组的信息。例如，第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息包括：终端设备在小区1的分组1的第三寻呼虚警信息、终端设备在小区2的分组1第三寻呼虚警信息，则第一信息可以包括小区1的分组1和小区2的分组1的信息。可以理解，小区1的分组1的信息包括小区1的信息和分组1的信息。小区1的分组1的信息包括小区2的信息和分组1的信息。
可选地，在某些特定的情况下，终端设备不确定第一信息。例如，(在某小区下)分组的总数已达到最大值，则终端设备不确定第一信息。
S420，终端设备发送第一信息。相应地，在S420中，网络设备#1(即第一网络设备)接收第一信息。
网络设备#1与上文S410中描述的网络设备#2可以是同一个网络设备，也可以是不同的网络设备。例如，终端设备驻留在小区1时，接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，以及终端设备发送第一信息时，仍然驻留在小区1。也就是说，网络设备#1和网络设备#2是同一个小区归属的网络设备，即网络设备#1和网络设备#2可以是同一个网络设备。又例如，终端设备驻留在小区1时，接收到来自网络设备#2的指示信息#1，以及终端设备发送第一信息时，驻留在小区2。也就是说，网络设备#1和网络设备#2是不同小区归属的网络设备，即网络设备#1和网络设备#2可以是不同的网络设备。
本申请实施例对终端设备向网络设备#1发送第一信息的触发条件不做限定。
作为一个示例，终端设备在接收到来自网络设备#1的指示信息#2(即第二指示信息)的情况下，向网络设备#1发送第一信息。指示信息#2可以是网络设备#1以广播的方式发送的，也可以是网络设备#1以单播的方式向终端设备发送的。
指示信息#2用于指示终端设备上报第一信息。若终端设备接收到指示信息#2，则向网络设备#1发送第一信息。若终端设备没有接收到指示信息#2，则不向网络设备#1发送第一信息。
可选地，指示信息#2还可以用于指示终端设备是否上报第一信息。若指示信息#2用于指示终端设备上报第一信息，则终端设备接收指示信息#2之后向网络设备#1发送第一信息；若指示信息#2用于指示终端设备不上报第一信息，则终端设备接收到指示信息#2之后不向网络设备#1发送第一信息。例如，指示信息#2可以是一个1比特的信息，若指示信息#2为“0”，则指示信息#2指示终端设备上报第一信息；若指示信息#2为“1”，则指示信息#2指示终端设备不上报第一信息。或者，若指示信息#2为“1”，则指示信息#2指示终端设备上报第一信息；若指示信息#2为“0”，则指示信息#2指示终端设备不上报第一信息。
作为另一个示例，终端设备在发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，发送第一信息。
具体地，终端设备可以在某个小区发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，向网络设备#1发送第一信息。例如，终端设备驻留在小区1时，发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第二阈值，则终端设备不向网络设备#1发送第一信息。终端设备驻留在小区2时，发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值，则终端设备向网络设备#1发送第一信息。终端设备向网络设备#1发送的第一信息可以包括终端设备在小区2的第一寻呼虚警信息，或者，第一信息可以包括终端设备在小区1的第一寻呼虚警信息和终端设备在小区2的第一寻呼虚警信息。或者，第一信息用于指示终端设备在小区2的第一寻呼虚警情况，或者，第一信息用于指示终端设备在小区1的第一寻呼虚警情况和终端设备在小区2的第一寻呼虚警情况。
或者，终端设备可以在某个分组发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，向网络设备#1发送第一信息。例如，终端设备属于分组1时，发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第二阈值，则终端设备不向网络设备#1发送第一信息。终端设备属于分组2时，发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值，则终端设备向网络设备#1发送第一信息。终端设备向网络设备#1发送的第一信息可以包括 终端设备在分组2的第二寻呼虚警信息，或者，第一信息可以包括终端设备在分组1的第二寻呼虚警信息和终端设备在分组2的第二寻呼虚警信息。或者，第一信息用于指示终端设备在分组2的第二寻呼虚警情况，或者，第一信息用于指示终端设备在分组1的第二寻呼虚警情况和终端设备在分组2的第二寻呼虚警情况。
或者，终端设备可以在某个小区的分组发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，向网络设备#1发送第一信息。例如，终端设备驻留在小区1并属于分组1时，发生寻呼虚警的次数小于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率小于第二阈值，则终端设备不向网络设备#1发送第一信息。终端设备驻留在小区2并属于分组1时，发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值，则终端设备向网络设备#1发送第一信息。终端设备向网络设备#1发送的第一信息可以包括终端设备在小区2的分组1的第三寻呼虚警信息，或者，第一信息可以包括终端设备在小区1的分组1的第三寻呼虚警信息和终端设备在小区2的分组1的第三寻呼虚警信息。或者，第一信息用于指示终端设备在小区2的分组1的第三寻呼虚警情况，或者，第一信息用于指示终端设备在小区1的分组1的第三寻呼虚警情况和终端设备在小区2的分组1的第三寻呼虚警情况。
本申请实施例对终端设备发送第一信息的方式不做限定。例如，终端设备可以通过随机接入过程向网络设备#1发送第一信息。例如，终端设备可以通过特定的随机接入前导码(preamble)中向网络设备#1指示终端设备的寻呼虚警情况，或者，终端设备可以通过在特定的随机接入资源上发送随机接入前导码向网络设备#1指示终端设备的寻呼虚警情况，又或者，终端设备可以将第一信息包含在RRC消息中发送给网络。又例如，终端设备可以将第一信息包含在新定义的信号或信令中发送给网络设备#1。应理解，第一信息包含在信号或信令中可以理解为：信号或信令中包括第一信息，或者，信号或信令是第一信息。信号或信息是第一信息表示：信号或信令包括终端设备的寻呼虚警信息，或者，信号或信息用于指示终端设备的寻呼虚警情况。
以终端设备通过特定的随机接入前导码指示终端设备的寻呼虚警情况为例，终端设备可以通过特定的随机接入前导码指示终端设备的寻呼虚警正常。若网络设备#1接收到终端设备发送的特定的随机接入前导码，则网络设备#1可以确定终端设备的寻呼虚警正常。终端设备也可以通过特定的随机接入前导码指示终端设备的寻呼虚警严重。若网络设备#1接收到终端设备发送的特定的随机接入前导码，则网络设备#1确定终端设备的寻呼虚警严重。
以终端设备通过在特定的随机接入资源上发送随机接入前导码指示终端设备的寻呼虚警情况为例，终端设备可以通过在特定的随机接入资源上发送随机接入前导码指示终端设备的寻呼虚警正常。若网络设备#1在特定的随机接入资源上接收到终端设备发送的随机接入前导码，则网络设备#1可以确定终端设备的寻呼虚警正常。终端设备也可以通过在特定的随机接入资源上发送随机接入前导码指示终端设备的寻呼虚警严重。若网络设备#1在特定随机接入资源上接收到终端设备发送的随机接入前导码，则网络设备#1确定终端设备的寻呼虚警严重。
可选地，在终端设备向网络设备#1发送第一信息之前，终端设备还可以向网络设备#1发送指示信息#3(即第三指示信息)，指示信息#3用于指示终端设备确定了第一信息。指 示信息#3可以承载于RRC消息、物理上行控制信息(uplink control information，UCI)、物理层信号(signal)/序列(sequence)或介质接入控制(medium access control，MAC)控制单元(control element，CE)中，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，在某些特定的情况下，终端设备不上报第一信息。例如，(在某小区下)分组的总数已达到最大值，则终端设备不上报第一信息。
S430，网络设备#1根据第一信息确定终端设备的寻呼虚警情况。
如上文所述，第一信息可以包括终端设备的寻呼虚警信息，则网络设备#1接收到来自终端设备的第一信息之后，可以根据第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息确定终端设备的寻呼虚警情况。例如，若第一信息中包括终端设备在小区1的第一寻呼虚警信息，则网络设备#1可以根据终端设备在小区1的第一寻呼虚警信息确定终端设备在小区1的寻呼虚警情况。例如，若终端设备在小区1的第一寻呼虚警信息中包括的寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，则网络设备#1可以确定终端设备在小区1的寻呼虚警严重。
第一信息还可以用于指示终端设备的寻呼虚警情况，则网络设备#1接收到来自终端设备的第一信息之后，可以根据第一信息确定终端设备的寻呼虚警情况。例如，第一信息用于指示终端设备的寻呼虚警严重，则网络设备#1一旦接收到第一信息，就可以确定终端设备的寻呼虚警严重。若第一信息还包括分组1的信息，则网络设备#1可以确定终端设备在分组1的寻呼虚警严重。又例如，第一信息用于指示终端设备是否寻呼虚警严重，若第一信息为“0”，则网络设备#1确定终端设备的寻呼虚警严重；若第一信息为“1”，则网络设备#1确定终端设备的寻呼虚警正常。或者，若第一信息为“1”，则网络设备#1确定终端设备的寻呼虚警严重；若第一信息为“0”，则网络设备#1确定终端设备的寻呼虚警正常。
应理解，在S430中，网络设备#1可以根据第一信息确定终端设备在归属于网络设备#1的小区和/或分组中的寻呼虚警情况。
例如，第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息包括终端设备在小区1的第一寻呼虚警信息和终端设备在小区2的寻呼虚警信息，小区1归属于网络设备#1，小区2不归属于网络设备#1，则网络设备#1可以根据终端设备在小区1的第一寻呼虚警信息确定终端设备在小区1的寻呼虚警情况。又例如，第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况包括终端设备在小区1的分组1的第三寻呼虚警情况和终端设备在小区2的分组1的第三寻呼虚警情况，小区1归属于网络设备#1，小区2不归属于网络设备#1，则网络设备#1可以根据终端设备在小区1的分组1第三寻呼虚警情况确定终端设备在小区1的分组1寻呼虚警情况。
若第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息或指示的寻呼虚警情况对应的小区和/或分组中，存在不归属于网络设备#1的小区和/或分组，则网络设备#1可以将不归属于网络设备#1的小区和/或分组对应的寻呼虚警信息和/或寻呼虚警情况发送给其他相应的网络设备，由其他相应的网络设备确定终端设备的寻呼虚警情况。例如，第一信息包括的寻呼虚警信息包括终端设备在在小区2的寻呼虚警信息，小区2不归属于网络设备#1，则网络设备#1可以将终端设备在小区2的第一寻呼虚警信息发送给小区2归属的网络设备，由小区2归属的网络设备确定终端设备在小区2的寻呼虚警情况。又例如，第一信息指示的寻呼虚警情况包括终端设备在小区2的分组1的第三寻呼虚警情况，小区2不归属于网络设备#1，则网络设备#1可以将终端设备在小区1的分组1第三寻呼虚警情况发送给小区2归属的网络设备，由小区2归属的网络设备确定终端设备在小区2的寻呼虚警情况。
或者，网络设备#1可以将不归属于网络设备#1的小区和/或分组对应的寻呼虚警信息和/或寻呼虚警情况发送给控制中心，再由控制中心将不归属于网络设备#1的小区和/或分组对应的寻呼虚警信息和/或寻呼虚警情况发送给其他相应的网络设备，或者控制中心根据网络设备#1发送的信息确定出终端设备的寻呼虚警情况之后，将终端设备的寻呼虚警情况通知给相应的网络设备。其中，控制中心可以与多个网络设备进行通信。例如，网络设备#1可以将上述终端设备在小区2的第一寻呼虚警信息发送给控制中心，由控制中心将终端设备在小区2的第一寻呼虚警信息发送给小区2归属的网络设备，或者由控制中心确定出终端设备在小区2的寻呼虚警情况之后，向小区2归属的网络设备通知终端设备在小区2的寻呼虚警情况。
可选地，控制中心可以在确定终端设备寻呼虚警严重的情况下，将终端设备的寻呼虚警情况通知给响应的网络设备。例如，若控制中心根据上述终端设备在小区2的第一寻呼虚警信息确定终端设备在小区2的寻呼虚警严重，则控制中心向小区2归属的网络设备通知终端设备在小区2的寻呼虚警严重。
可选地，在网络设备#1确定终端设备的寻呼虚警严重的情况下，方法400还可以包括：S440，网络设备#1对终端设备的分组进行调整。
如上所述，对终端设备进行分组的目的是减小终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率。若网络设备#1根据来自终端设备的第一信息确定终端设备的寻呼虚警严重，则说明终端设备目前的分组并不合理，因此网络设备#1可以对终端设备的分组进行调整。
例如，网络设备#1根据来自一个或多个终端设备的第一信息，确定某小区的某分组内寻呼虚警严重，则网络设备#1可以增加该小区内的分组数量，以使得驻留在该小区的终端设备分散到更多的分组，从而降低小区整体的寻呼虚警概率。又例如，网络设备#1可以对寻呼虚警严重的分组进行调整。例如网络设备#1可以减少该分组中的终端设备的数量，或者避免后续向该分组分入新的终端设备，以使得该分组内的终端设备的数量相对合理，降低该分组整体的寻呼虚警概率。
又例如，网络设备#1根据来自一个或多个终端设备的第一信息，结合时间信息，可以获知和推断网络的整体情况。例如，网络设备#1可以确定在某个时间段内寻呼虚警严重，则网络设备#1可以固定在该时间段内增加终端设备分组数量，以尽量减轻后续可能出现的寻呼虚警严重的问题。
如上文所述，在S430中，网络设备#1可以根据第一信息确定终端设备在归属于网络设备#1的小区和/或分组中的寻呼虚警情况，相应地，在S440中，网络设备#1可以调整归属于网络设备#1的(小区内的)分组。
类似地，若其他网络设备根据来自网络设备#1或控制中心的信息，确定终端设备的寻呼虚警严重，则其他的网络设备可以调整归属于自己的(小区内的)分组。
在本申请实施例中，通过终端设备向网络设备上报第一信息，使得网络设备可以根据第一信息确定终端设备的寻呼虚警情况，从而便于网络设备根据终端设备的寻呼虚警情况对终端设备的分组进行调整。此外，终端设备在发生寻呼虚警的次数和/或概率超过给定阈值的情况下，向网络设备发送第一信息，使得网络设备可以及时感知终端设备寻呼虚警严重，从而便于网络设备及时对终端设备的分组进行专门的调整优化，保证终端设备分组机制的性能。
图5示出了本申请另一实施例提出的通信的方法的示意性流程图。如图5所示，方法500可以包括S510至S570，下面详细描述各个步骤。
S510，终端设备确定第一信息，第一信息包括终端设备的寻呼虚警信息，或者，第一信息用于指示终端设备的寻呼虚警情况。
终端设备在接收到指示信息#1的情况下，确定第一信息。例如，终端设备驻留在小区1时，没有接收到指示信息#1，则终端设备不确定第一信息。终端设备驻留在小区2时，接收到指示信息#1，则终端设备确定第一信息。在此情况下，终端设备确定的第一信息可以包括小区2的第一寻呼虚警信息，而不包括小区1的第一寻呼虚警信息。或者，第一信息用于指示小区2的第一寻呼虚警情况，而不指示小区1的第一寻呼虚警情况。
更多的关于终端设备确定第一信息的描述可以参考上文S410中的描述。
可选地，在终端设备确定第一信息之前，方法500还可以包括S520，网络设备#2发送指示信息#1。相应地，在S520中，终端设备接收指示信息#1。
指示信息#1用于指示终端设备确定第一信息。具体地，更多关于指示信息#1的描述可以参考上文S410中的描述。
若方法500执行了S520，则终端设备可以在接收到指示信息#1的情况下，确定第一信息。例如，终端设备驻留在小区1时，没有接收到指示信息#1，则终端设备不确定第一信息。终端设备驻留在小区2时，接收到指示信息#1，则终端设备确定第一信息。
S530，网络设备#1发送指示信息#2。相应地，在S530中，终端设备接收指示信息#2。
指示信息#2用于指示终端设备上报第一信息。具体地，更多关于指示信息#1的描述可以参考上文S420中的描述。
可选地，在网络设备#1发送指示信息#2之前，方法500还可以包括S540：终端设备向网络设备#1发送指示信息#3，指示信息#3用于指示终端设备确定了第一信息。若方法500执行了S540，则网络设备#1可以在接收到指示信息#3之后，向终端设备发送指示信息#2。
S550，终端设备发送第一信息。相应地，在S550中，网络设备#1接收第一信息。
终端设备在接收到指示信息#2的情况下，向网络设备#1发送第一信息。更多关于终端设备发送第一信息的描述可以参考上文S420中的描述。
S560至S570与方法400中S430至S440相同，为了简洁，此处不再详述。
图6示出了本申请另一实施例提出的通信的方法的示意性流程图。如图6所示，方法600可以包括S610至S650，下面详细描述各个步骤。
S610，终端设备确定第一信息，第一信息包括终端设备的寻呼虚警信息，或者，第一信息用于指示终端设备的寻呼虚警情况。
更多的关于终端设备确定第一信息的描述可以参考上文S410中的描述。
可选地，在终端设备确定第一信息之前，方法600还可以包括S620，网络设备#2发送指示信息#1。相应地，在S620中，终端设备接收指示信息#1。
指示信息#1用于指示终端设备确定第一信息。具体地，更多关于指示信息#1的描述可以参考上文S410中的描述。
若方法600执行了S620，则终端设备可以在接收到指示信息#1的情况下，确定第一信息。例如，终端设备驻留在小区1时，没有接收到指示信息#1，则终端设备不确定第一 信息。终端设备驻留在小区2时，接收到指示信息#1，则终端设备确定第一信息。
S630，终端设备发送第一信息。相应地，在S630中，网络设备#1接收第一信息。
终端设备可以在发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，向网络设备#1发送第一信息。更多关于终端设备发送第一信息的描述可以参考上文S420中的描述。
S640至S650与方法400中S430至S440相同，为了简洁，此处不再详述。
应理解，在上文各实施例中，终端设备和/或网络设备可以执行各实施例中的部分或全部步骤。这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请实施例还可以执行其它操作或者各种操作的变形。此外，各个步骤可以按照各实施例呈现的不同的顺序来执行，并且有可能并非要执行本申请实施例中的全部操作。且，各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
以上，结合图2至图6详细说明了本申请实施例提供的通信的方法。以下，结合图7至图9详细说明本申请实施例提供的通信装置。
图7是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的示意性框图。如图7所示，该通信装置1000可以包括处理单元1100和收发单元1200。
在一种可能的设计中，该通信装置1000可对应于上文方法实施例中的终端设备，例如，可以为终端设备，或者配置于终端设备中的部件(如芯片或芯片系统等)。
应理解，该通信装置1000可对应于根据本申请实施例的方法400至600中的终端设备，该通信装置1000可以包括用于执行图4中的方法400、图5中的方法500或图6中的方法600中终端设备执行的方法的单元。并且，该通信装置1000中的各单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图4中的方法400、图5中的方法500或图6中的方法600的相应流程。应理解，各单元执行上述相应步骤的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经详细说明，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
还应理解，该通信装置1000为配置于终端设备中的芯片时，该通信装置1000中的收发单元1200可以通过输入/输出接口实现，该通信装置1000中的处理单元1100可以通过该芯片或芯片系统上集成的处理器、微处理器或集成电路等实现。
在另一种可能的设计中，该通信装置1000可对应于上文方法实施例中的网络设备，例如，可以为网络设备，或者配置于网络设备中的部件(如芯片或芯片系统等)。
应理解，该通信装置1000可对应于根据本申请实施例的方法400至600中的网络设备#1，该通信装置1000可以包括用于执行图4中的方法400、图5中的方法500或图6中的方法600中网络设备#1执行的方法的单元。并且，该通信装置1000中的各单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图4中的方法400、图5中的方法500或图6中的方法600的相应流程。应理解，各单元执行上述相应步骤的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经详细说明，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，该通信装置1000可对应于根据本申请实施例的方法400至600中的网络设备#2，该通信装置1000可以包括用于执行图4中的方法400、图5中的方法500或图6中的方法600中网络设备#2执行的方法的单元。并且，该通信装置1000中的各单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图4中的方法400、图5中的方法500或图6中的方法 600的相应流程。应理解，各单元执行上述相应步骤的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经详细说明，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
还应理解，该通信装置1000为配置于网络设备中的芯片时，该通信装置1000中的收发单元1200可以通过输入/输出接口实现，该通信装置1000中的处理单元1100可以通过该芯片或芯片系统上集成的处理器、微处理器或集成电路等实现。
图8是本申请另一实施例的通信装置的示意性框图。图8所示的通信装置2000可以包括：存储器2100、处理器2200、以及通信接口2300。其中，存储器2100、处理器2200，通信接口2300通过内部连接通路相连，该存储器2100用于存储指令，该处理器2200用于执行该存储器2100存储的指令，以控制输入/输出接口接收/发送报文。可选地，存储器2100既可以和处理器2200通过接口耦合，也可以和处理器2200集成在一起。
需要说明的是，上述通信接口2300使用例如但不限于收发器一类的收发装置，来实现通信装置2000与其他设备或通信网络之间的通信。上述通信接口2300还可以包括输入/输出接口(input/output interface)。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器2200中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器2100，处理器2200读取存储器2100中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
应理解，本申请实施例中，该处理器可以为中央处理单元(central processing unit，CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
还应理解，本申请实施例中，该存储器可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器提供指令和数据。处理器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，处理器还可以存储设备类型的信息。
图9是本申请实施例的一种芯片系统的示意图。这里的芯片系统也可为电路组成的系统。图9所示的芯片系统3000包括：逻辑电路3100以及输入/输出接口(input/output interface)3200，所述逻辑电路用于与输入接口耦合，通过所述输入/输出接口传输数据(例如第一指示信息)，以执行图4至图6所述的方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种处理装置，包括处理器和接口；所述处理器用于执行上述任一方法实施例中的方法。
应理解，上述处理装置可以是一个或多个芯片。例如，该处理装置可以是现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)，可以是专用集成芯片(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，还可以是系统芯片(system on chip，SoC)，还可以是中央处理器(central processor unit，CPU)，还可以是网络处理器(network processor，NP)，还可以是数字信号处理电路(digital signal processor，DSP)，还可以是微控制器(micro controller unit，MCU)，还可以是可编程控制器(programmable logic device，PLD)或其 他集成芯片。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
应注意，本申请实施例中的处理器可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM，DR RAM)。应注意，本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序代码，当该计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行图4至图6所示实施例中终端设备或网络设备(网络设备#1和/或网络设备#2)执行的方法。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储有程序代码，当该程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行图4至图6所示实施例中终端设备或网络设备(网络设备#1和/或网络设备#2)执行的方法。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种系统，其包括前述的一个或多个终端设备和/或网络设备(网络设备#1和/或网络设备#2)。
上述各个装置实施例中终端设备和方法实施例中的终端设备完全对应，以及上述各个 装置实施例中终端设备和方法实施例中的终端设备完全对应，由相应的模块或单元执行相应的步骤，例如收发单元(收发器)执行方法实施例中接收或发送的步骤，除发送、接收外的其它步骤可以由处理单元(处理器)执行。具体单元的功能可以参考相应的方法实施例。其中，处理器可以为一个或多个。
在本说明书中使用的术语“部件”、“模块”、“系统”等用于表示计算机相关的实体、硬件、固件、硬件和软件的组合、软件、或执行中的软件。例如，部件可以是但不限于，在处理器上运行的进程、处理器、对象、可执行文件、执行线程、程序和/或计算机。通过图示，在计算设备上运行的应用和计算设备都可以是部件。一个或多个部件可驻留在进程和/或执行线程中，部件可位于一个计算机上和/或分布在2个或更多个计算机之间。此外，这些部件可从在上面存储有各种数据结构的各种计算机可读介质执行。部件可例如根据具有一个或多个数据分组(例如来自与本地系统、分布式系统和/或网络间的另一部件交互的二个部件的数据，例如通过信号与其它系统交互的互联网)的信号通过本地和/或远程进程来通信。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
在上述实施例中，各功能单元的功能可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令(程序)。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令(程序)时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线 (例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (53)

  1. 一种通信的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备确定第一信息，所述第一信息包括所述终端设备的寻呼虚警信息，或者，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备的寻呼虚警情况；
    所述终端设备向第一网络设备发送所述第一信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，所述寻呼虚警信息包括所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数和/或发生寻呼虚警的概率。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息还包括所述终端设备驻留的至少一个小区的信息和/或所述终端设备所属的至少一个分组的信息。
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的寻呼虚警信息包括所述终端设备在第一时间段内的寻呼虚警信息，所述第一时间段包括至少一个预设时长的时间段。
  5. 如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的寻呼虚警信息包括：至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息、至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息或至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息，所述至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息是小区特定的，所述至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息是分组特定的，所述至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息是小区-分组特定的。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区为满足以下条件的小区：所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
  7. 如权利要求5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述分组为满足以下条件的分组：所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
  8. 如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的寻呼虚警情况包括：所述终端设备在驻留的至少一个小区的寻呼虚警情况、所述终端设备在所属的至少一个分组的寻呼虚警情况或所述终端设备在所述至少一个小区所属的分组的寻呼虚警情况。
  9. 如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收来自第二网络设备的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备确定所述第一信息。
  10. 如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备向所述第一网络设备发送所述第一信息，包括：
    若所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第三阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第四阈值，则所述终端设备向所述第一网络设备发送所述第一信息。
  11. 如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收来自所述第一网络设备的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备上报所述第一信息。
  12. 如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备向所述第一网络设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备确定了所述第一信息。
  13. 一种通信的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备接收来自终端设备的第一信息，所述第一信息包括所述终端设备的寻呼虚警信息，或者，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备的寻呼虚警情况；
    所述网络设备根据所述第一信息确定所述终端设备的寻呼虚警情况。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述寻呼虚警信息包括所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数和/或发生寻呼虚警的概率。
  15. 如权利要求13或14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息还包括所述终端设备驻留的至少一个小区的信息和/或所述终端设备所属的至少一个分组的信息。
  16. 如权利要求13至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的寻呼虚警信息包括所述终端设备在第一时间段内的寻呼虚警信息，所述第一时间段包括至少一个预设时长的时间段。
  17. 如权利要求13至16中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的寻呼虚警信息包括：至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息、至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息或至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息，所述至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息是小区特定的，所述第二寻呼虚警信息是分组特定的，所述至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息是小区-分组特定的。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区为满足以下条件的小区：所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
  19. 如权利要求17或18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述分组为满足以下条件的分组：所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
  20. 如权利要求13至19中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的寻呼虚警情况包括：所述终端设备在驻留的至少一个小区的寻呼虚警情况、所述终端设备在所属的至少一个分组的寻呼虚警情况或所述终端设备在所述至少一个小区所属的分组的寻呼虚警情况。
  21. 如权利要求13至20中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备确定所述第一信息。
  22. 如权利要求13至21中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备上报所述第一信息。
  23. 如权利要求13至22中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备接收来自所述终端的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备确定了所述第一信息。
  24. 如权利要求13至23中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备根据所述第一信息对所述终端设备的分组进行调整。
  25. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理单元，用于确定第一信息，所述第一信息包括所述装置的寻呼虚警信息，或者，所述第一信息用于指示所述装置的寻呼虚警情况；
    收发单元，用于向第一网络设备发送所述第一信息。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的装置，所述寻呼虚警信息包括所述装置发生寻呼虚警的次数和/或发生寻呼虚警的概率。
  27. 如权利要求25或26所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息还包括所述装置驻留的至少一个小区的信息和/或所述装置所属的至少一个分组的信息。
  28. 如权利要求25至27中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置的寻呼虚警信息包括所述装置在第一时间段内的寻呼虚警信息，所述第一时间段包括至少一个预设时长的时间段。
  29. 如权利要求25至28中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置的寻呼虚警信息包括：至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息、至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息或至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息，所述至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息是小区特定的，所述至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息是分组特定的，所述至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息是小区-分组特定的。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的装置，其特征在于，所述小区为满足以下条件的小区：所述装置发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，所述装置发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
  31. 如权利要求29或30所述的装置，其特征在于，所述分组为满足以下条件的分组：所述装置发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，所述装置发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
  32. 如权利要求25至31中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置的寻呼虚警情况包括：所述装置在驻留的至少一个小区的寻呼虚警情况、所述装置在所属的至少一个分组的寻呼虚警情况或所述装置在所述至少一个小区所属的分组的寻呼虚警情况。
  33. 如权利要求25至32中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：接收来自第二网络设备的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述装置确定所述第一信息。
  34. 如权利要求25至33中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发单元具体用于：
    若所述装置发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第三阈值，和/或，发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第四阈值，则向所述第一网络设备发送所述第一信息。
  35. 如权利要求25至33中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发单元还用于接收来自所述第一网络设备的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述装置上报所述第一信息。
  36. 如权利要求25至35中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发单元还用于向所述第一网络设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述装置确定了所述第一信息。
  37. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发单元，用于接收来自终端设备的第一信息，所述第一信息包括所述终端设备的寻呼虚警信息，或者，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备的寻呼虚警情况；
    处理单元，用于根据所述第一信息确定所述终端设备的寻呼虚警情况。
  38. 如权利要求37所述的装置，其特征在于，所述寻呼虚警信息包括所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数和/或发生寻呼虚警的概率。
  39. 如权利要求37或38所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息还包括所述终端设备驻留的至少一个小区的信息和/或所述终端设备所属的至少一个分组的信息。
  40. 如权利要求37至39中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述终端设备的寻呼虚警信息包括所述终端设备在第一时间段内的寻呼虚警信息，所述第一时间段包括至少一个预设时长的时间段。
  41. 如权利要求37至40中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述终端设备的寻呼虚警信息包括：至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息、至少一个第二寻呼虚警信息或至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息，所述至少一个第一寻呼虚警信息是小区特定的，所述第二寻呼虚警信息是分组特定的，所述至少一个第三寻呼虚警信息是小区-分组特定的。
  42. 如权利要求41所述的装置，其特征在于，所述小区为满足以下条件的小区：所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
  43. 如权利要求41或42所述的装置，其特征在于，所述分组为满足以下条件的分组：所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的次数大于或等于第一阈值，和/或，所述终端设备发生寻呼虚警的概率大于或等于第二阈值。
  44. 如权利要求37至43中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述终端设备的寻呼虚警情况包括：所述终端设备在驻留的至少一个小区的寻呼虚警情况、所述终端设备在所属的至少一个分组的寻呼虚警情况或所述终端设备在所述至少一个小区所属的分组的寻呼虚警情况。
  45. 如权利要求37至44中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发单元还用于向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备确定所述第一信息。
  46. 如权利要求37至45中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述方收发单元还用于向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备上报所述第一信息。
  47. 如权利要求37至46中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发单元还用于接收来自所述终端的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备确定了所述第一信息。
  48. 如权利要求37至47中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于根据所述第一信息对所述终端设备的分组进行调整。
  49. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    通信接口，用于输入和/或输出信息；
    处理器，用于执行计算机程序，以使得所述装置实现如权利要求1至24中任一项所述的方法。
  50. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
    处理器，用于从所述存储器调用并执行所述计算机程序，以使得所述装置实现如权利 要求1至24中任一项所述的方法。
  51. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至24中任一项所述的方法。
  52. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1至24中任一项所述的方法。
  53. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括如权利要求25至36中任一项所述的装置和如权利要求37至48中任一项所述的装置。
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