WO2022148263A1 - 一种石斛浇灌方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种石斛浇灌方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022148263A1
WO2022148263A1 PCT/CN2021/141700 CN2021141700W WO2022148263A1 WO 2022148263 A1 WO2022148263 A1 WO 2022148263A1 CN 2021141700 W CN2021141700 W CN 2021141700W WO 2022148263 A1 WO2022148263 A1 WO 2022148263A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
dendrobium
ground
nozzle
booster pump
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/141700
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭贵阳
张万兴
宁向明
李武
陈小平
符海松
吴国炳
邓炜
Original Assignee
彭贵阳
海南石斛健康产业股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 彭贵阳, 海南石斛健康产业股份有限公司 filed Critical 彭贵阳
Priority to US17/624,280 priority Critical patent/US20230247951A1/en
Publication of WO2022148263A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022148263A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
    • B05B1/262—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
    • B05B1/265—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/12—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/40—Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/62—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
    • B05B15/625—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups designed to be placed on the ground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0406—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material with several pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0423—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several spraying apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the technical field of plant watering, and in particular relates to a method and system for watering dendrobium.
  • Dendrobium (scientific name: Dendrobium nobile Lindl), the stem is erect, fleshy and hypertrophic, slightly flat cylindrical, 10-60 cm long and 1.3 cm thick. Dendrobium likes to grow in a warm, humid, half-shade and half-yang environment. It is best grown in subtropical deep mountain forests with annual rainfall of more than 1000 mm, air humidity greater than 80%, and average temperature in January higher than 8 °C. It requires soil and fertilizer. Not very strict, wild mostly grow on loose and thick bark or trunk, and some also grow in stone crevices.
  • the application provides a dendrobium watering method and system, which is used to solve the problem that in the existing dendrobium watering method, it is not easy to set up a water pipe rack, and the height of the water pipe rack needs to be adjusted continuously, which is cumbersome to operate.
  • the technical problem of damage to Dendrobium by the impact of water is not easy to set up a water pipe rack, and the height of the water pipe rack needs to be adjusted continuously, which is cumbersome to operate.
  • the application provides a dendrobium watering method, including:
  • the G-shaped nozzle of the ground spray rod is higher than the top of the volcanic stone, and the ground spray rod is connected to the water storage through the booster pump. Pool connections.
  • the water pressure of the control booster pump is increased to 2-5Kpa, so that the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod sprays a circular water mist to water the dendrobium on the volcanic rock.
  • the location of the fixed line yard is 20 cm from the top on the slope of the volcanic rock.
  • control the water pressure of the booster pump to increase to 2-5Kpa so that the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod sprays a circular water mist to water the dendrobium on the volcanic stone including: taking the volcanic stone as the center and the radius of 1
  • the water pressure of the control booster pump is increased to 2-5Kpa, so that the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod sprays a circular water mist to water the dendrobium on the volcanic rock.
  • control the water pressure of the booster pump to increase to 2-5Kpa so that the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod sprays a circular water mist to water the dendrobium on the volcanic rock including:
  • the target water spray amount is determined according to the preset humidity and water spray amount comparison table, and the water pressure of the booster pump is controlled to increase to 2-5Kpa makes the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-insertion spray rod spray circular water mist, and after the actual water spray volume of the ground-insertion spray rod reaches the target water spray volume, the booster pump is controlled to stop working.
  • the G-shaped spray head includes a nozzle, a refractive spray head, and a bracket.
  • the refraction nozzle is installed directly above the nozzle through the bracket. After the water pressure of the booster pump is increased to 2-5Kpa, a high-speed water column is sprayed through the nozzle. The water column collides with the refraction nozzle and disperses to form a circular water mist.
  • a wire code with hard cement nails to secure the ground boom in place of the fixed wire code, including:
  • the invention also provides a dendrobium watering system, comprising a water reservoir, a main water delivery pipe, a water distribution pipe, a booster pump, a ground-inserted spray rod and a controller.
  • a dendrobium watering system comprising a water reservoir, a main water delivery pipe, a water distribution pipe, a booster pump, a ground-inserted spray rod and a controller.
  • the pressure pump and the water distribution pipe, the inlet of the booster pump is connected with the reservoir, the water distribution pipe is connected with the outlet of the booster pump, the spray rod is connected to the water distribution pipe, and the booster pump is connected with the controller.
  • the ground-inserted spray rod includes a plunger rod, a water distribution pipe, a water distribution pipe joint, a nozzle, a refraction spray head and a bracket.
  • the water distribution pipe joint is fixed on the top of the plunger, and the plunger is an inverted tapered rod.
  • the water distribution pipe joint is provided with a connection part and a water outlet part, the water distribution pipe is connected with the water distribution pipe joint through the connection part, and the water outlet part is connected with the connection part.
  • the nozzle is arranged at the top of the water outlet, communicated with the water outlet, and the refraction nozzle is installed directly above the nozzle through a bracket.
  • a filter layer is provided between the connection part and the water outlet.
  • a humidity sensor is also included, and the humidity sensor is connected to the controller.
  • the humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity in a hemisphere with a volcanic stone as the center and a radius of 1 meter, and send the humidity
  • the controller is used to control the water pressure of the booster pump to increase to 2-5Kpa, so that the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod sprays a circular water mist to water the dendrobium on the volcanic stone.
  • the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:
  • the application provides a dendrobium watering method, comprising:
  • the G-shaped nozzle of the ground spray rod is higher than the top of the volcanic stone, and the ground spray rod is connected to the water storage through the booster pump. Pool connections.
  • the water pressure of the control booster pump is increased to 2-5Kpa, so that the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod sprays a circular water mist to water the dendrobium on the volcanic rock.
  • a method for watering dendrobium provided by the present application is to plant dendrobium on a volcanic rock in a wild-like manner, and select a position where the line yard is to be fixed on half of the volcanic rock slope, wherein the position of the sprinkler head of the ground-inserted spray rod is kept higher than the volcanic rock. to ensure that the last ejected water falls evenly on the entire volcanic rock. Fix the line code on the volcanic stone with hard cement nails, and then insert the ground plug into the jack of the wire code to fix it, so as to avoid the ground plug from shaking and falling on the ground during the watering process. The planted dendrobium continued to be watered.
  • the present application is used to solve the technical problem that the water pipe rack is not easy to set up in the existing Dendrobium watering method, and the height of the water pipe rack needs to be adjusted constantly, which is complicated to operate, and at the same time, the water pressure of the nozzle needs to be adjusted all the time to avoid damage to the Dendrobium due to the impact of the water. .
  • Fig. 1 is a kind of Dendrobium watering method and system structure schematic diagram provided in the embodiment of this application;
  • Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural representation at A in Fig. 1;
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a Removable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two components.
  • FIG. 1 an embodiment of a method for watering Dendrobium dendrobium provided by the present application, including:
  • Step 101 Select the position of the fixed line code 8 on the volcanic rock slope 15-25cm away from the top.
  • the position of the line code 8 is selected on the upper half surface of the volcanic stone, and the contact surface of the line code 8 and the volcanic stone is selected at a relatively gentle position, which is convenient for fixing the line code 8 more stably.
  • consideration should be given to the position where the protrusions of the upper and lower positions of the line code 8 are smaller, so as to avoid the protrusions on the volcanic stone from affecting the placement of the ground inserting rod.
  • Step 102 Use the line yard 8 with hard cement nails to fix the ground insert boom at the position of the fixed line yard 8, wherein the G-shaped nozzle of the ground insert stick is higher than the top of the volcanic rock, and the ground insert spray stick passes through the increase
  • the pressure pump 9 is connected to the reservoir 5 .
  • a ground-plug spray rod can be fixed with multiple line yards 8. Use a hammer to pass the hard cement nails through the line yards 8, and fix them on the volcanic stone together with the line yards 8.
  • the position of the sprinkler is higher than the volcanic stone. The top can better make the water sprayed from the nozzle cover the entire range of the volcanic rock, so multiple dendrobium can be planted in different positions on a volcanic rock to meet the needs of mass production and space saving.
  • Step 103 Control the water pressure of the booster pump 9 to increase to 2-5Kpa so that the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod sprays a circular water mist to water the dendrobium on the volcanic rock.
  • the booster pump 9 increases the water pressure, on the one hand, the water in the reservoir 5 can be pumped into the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod to irrigate the dendrobium on the volcanic stone, and on the other hand, the water flow rate can be increased so that the Better to atomize the water flow into water mist through the G-shaped nozzle, the water mist after atomization becomes wider, and the water pressure is reduced.
  • the water pressure of watering causes damage, especially the leaves and roots of Dendrobium in the growing period are relatively fragile, and it is necessary to pay more attention to the water pressure of watering.
  • dendrobium is planted on a volcanic rock in a wild-like manner, and the position where the line yard 8 is to be fixed is selected on the half of the volcanic rock slope, wherein the position of the sprinkler head of the ground-inserted spray rod is maintained. Above the top of the volcanic rock to ensure that the last ejected water falls evenly on the entire volcanic rock. Fix the line code 8 on the volcanic stone with the hard cement nails, and then insert the ground spray rod into the jack of the line code 8 to fix it, so as to avoid the ground spray rod shaking and falling on the ground during the watering process. Dendrobium planted on volcanic rocks continued to be watered.
  • the present application is used to solve the technical problem that the water pipe rack is not easy to set up in the existing Dendrobium watering method, the height of the water pipe rack needs to be adjusted constantly, the operation is complicated, and the water pressure of the nozzle needs to be adjusted all the time to avoid damage to the Dendrobium due to the impact of the water. .
  • the dendrobium watering method in the embodiment of the present application comprises the following steps:
  • Step 201 Select the position of the fixed line code on the slope of the volcanic rock 20cm away from the top.
  • the height of the spray rod is generally about 60 cm.
  • Step 202 Use the line yard 8 with hard cement nails to fix the ground-insertion spray rod at the position of the fixed line yard 8, wherein the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-insertion spray rod is higher than the top of the volcanic rock, and the ground-insertion spray rod passes through the increase
  • the pressure pump 9 is connected to the reservoir 5 .
  • the G-shaped spray head includes a nozzle, a refraction spray head 6 and a bracket.
  • the refraction nozzle 6 is installed directly above the nozzle through the bracket.
  • the water pressure of the booster pump 9 is increased to 2-5Kpa and then sprays a high-flow water column through the nozzle.
  • the water column collides with the refraction nozzle 6 and disperses to form a circular water mist.
  • Step 203 control the water pressure of the booster pump 9 to increase to 2-5Kpa so that the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod sprays a circular water mist to water the dendrobium on the volcanic rock.
  • the dendrobium watering method in the embodiment of the present application comprises the following steps:
  • Step 301 Select the position of the fixed line code 8 on the volcanic rock slope 15-25cm away from the top.
  • Step 302 Use an impact drill to drill a small hole at the position where the wire code 8 is fixed, put in the expansion rubber particles, insert the ground spray rod into the socket of the wire code 8, and then fix the wire code 8 on the expansion rubber particles with screws .
  • the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod is higher than the top of the volcanic rock, and the ground-inserted spray rod is connected to the reservoir 5 through the booster pump 9 .
  • Step 303 Control the water pressure of the booster pump 9 to increase to 2-5Kpa so that the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod sprays a circular water mist to water the dendrobium on the volcanic rock.
  • the dendrobium watering method in the embodiment of the present application comprises the following steps:
  • Step 401 Select the position of the fixed line code 8 on the volcanic rock slope 15-25cm away from the top.
  • Step 402 Use the line yard 8 with hard cement nails to fix the ground insert boom at the position of the fixed line yard 8, wherein the G-shaped nozzle of the ground insert stick is higher than the top of the volcanic rock, and the ground insert spray stick passes through the increase
  • the pressure pump 9 is connected to the reservoir 5 .
  • Step 403 When the humidity in the hemisphere area with the volcanic stone as the center and the radius of 1 meter is lower than the preset threshold, control the water pressure of the booster pump 9 to increase to 2-5Kpa so that the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod sprays The circle of water mist waters the dendrobium on the volcanic rock.
  • a wireless humidity sensor is preferably used to avoid danger caused by leakage of electricity in the line.
  • the humidity sensor is connected to the controller.
  • the humidity sensor measures the humidity in the hemisphere area with the volcanic rock as the center and the radius of 1 meter, and transmits the humidity signal to the controller.
  • the controller Control the water pressure of the booster pump 9 to be increased to 2-5Kpa, so that the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod sprays a circular water mist to irrigate the dendrobium on the volcanic stone; when the humidity is higher than a certain value, the controller closes the solenoid valve switch and stops increasing.
  • the pressure pump 9 works, and the watering stops. It does not need to consume manpower to start the watering device, realizes automatic watering, and avoids the occurrence of water shortage of dendrobium caused by forgetting to start the watering device when the planters are busy.
  • the dendrobium watering method in the embodiment of the present application comprises the following steps:
  • Step 501 Select the position of the fixed line code 8 on the volcanic rock slope 15-25 cm away from the top.
  • Step 502 Use the line yard 8 with hard cement nails to fix the ground-inserted spray rod at the position of the fixed line yard 8, wherein the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod is higher than the top of the volcanic rock, and the ground-inserted spray rod passes through the increase
  • the pressure pump 9 is connected to the reservoir 5 .
  • Step 503 When the humidity in the hemisphere area with the volcanic stone as the center and the radius of 1 meter is lower than the preset threshold, determine the target water spray amount according to the preset humidity and water spray amount comparison table, and control the booster pump 9.
  • the water pressure is increased to 2-5Kpa, the G-shaped nozzle of the ground-inserted spray rod sprays circular water mist. After the actual water spray volume of the ground-inserted spray rod reaches the target water spray volume, the booster pump 9 is controlled to stop working.
  • the humidity threshold is correspondingly set according to the amount of water spraying required in the growth stage of Dendrobium, so as to automatically provide enough water for Dendrobium to grow healthy.
  • the present application also provides an embodiment of a dendrobium watering system, including a water reservoir 5, a main water delivery pipe 11, a water distribution pipe 10, a booster pump 9, a ground-inserted spray rod and a controller, and the water reservoir 5 Connected to the main water pipe 11, the main water pipe 11 is provided with a booster pump 9 and a water branch pipe 10, the inlet of the booster pump 9 is connected with the reservoir 5, the water branch pipe 10 is connected with the outlet of the booster pump 9, and the water branch pipe 10 The spray rod is connected to the ground, and the booster pump 9 is connected to the controller.
  • a dendrobium watering system including a water reservoir 5, a main water delivery pipe 11, a water distribution pipe 10, a booster pump 9, a ground-inserted spray rod and a controller, and the water reservoir 5 Connected to the main water pipe 11, the main water pipe 11 is provided with a booster pump 9 and a water branch pipe 10, the inlet of the booster pump 9 is connected with the reservoir 5, the water branch pipe 10 is connected with the outlet of the booster pump 9, and
  • the main water delivery pipe 11 is distributed with water distribution pipes 10 arranged at even intervals, and each water distribution pipe 10 extends out of the soil to connect the ground-inserted spray rods to irrigate the dendrobium planted on each volcanic rock, so as to meet the needs of mass production of dendrobium, and is conducive to the growth of dendrobium. Industrialized planting development.
  • booster pump 9 it is preferable to set a booster pump 9 on the water distribution pipe 10, and increase the water pressure to 2-5Kpa to increase the water flow.
  • the booster pump 9 is arranged on the water distribution pipe 10 to ensure that the water flow in each water distribution pipe 10 has sufficient water pressure. If the booster pump 9 is arranged on the main water pipe 11, the booster pump 9 may be damaged and The situation that the entire irrigation device of the dendrobium planting production line stops working will greatly affect the production of dendrobium, and if the number of water distribution pipes 10 is too large, the water pressure in each water distribution pipe 10 will be insufficient, and it is difficult to atomize into water mist. water.
  • a humidity sensor may also be provided on the volcanic stone, and both the booster pump 9 and the humidity sensor are connected to the controller.
  • the humidity sensor detects the humidity in the hemisphere area with the volcanic rock as the center and the radius of 1 meter, and sends the humidity to the controller.
  • the controller controls the water pressure of the booster pump 9 to increase to 2-5Kpa so that the G The shaped sprinkler sprays circular water mist to water the dendrobium on the volcanic rock.
  • dendrobium is planted on a volcanic rock in a wild-like manner, and a position where the line yard 8 is to be fixed is selected on the half of the volcanic rock slope, wherein the position of the sprinkler head of the ground-inserted spray rod is maintained. Above the top of the volcanic rock to ensure that the last ejected water falls evenly on the entire volcanic rock. Fix the line code 8 on the volcanic stone with the hard cement nails, and then insert the ground spray rod into the jack of the line code 8 to fix it, so as to avoid the ground spray rod shaking and falling on the ground during the watering process. Dendrobium planted on volcanic rocks continued to be watered.
  • the present application is used to solve the technical problem that the water pipe rack is not easy to set up in the existing Dendrobium watering method, and the height of the water pipe rack needs to be adjusted constantly, which is complicated to operate, and at the same time, the water pressure of the nozzle needs to be adjusted all the time to avoid damage to the Dendrobium due to the impact of the water. .
  • the ground-inserted spray rod includes a plunger 1, a water distribution pipe 10, a water distribution pipe joint 12, a nozzle 4, a refraction nozzle 6 and a bracket 7;
  • the water distribution pipe joint 12 is fixed on the top of the plunger rod 1, and the plunger 1 is an inverted conical rod;
  • the water distribution pipe joint 12 is provided with a connecting part 2 and a water outlet part 3, the water distribution pipe 10 is connected with the water distribution pipe joint 12 through the connecting part 2, and the water outlet part 3 communicates with the connecting part 2;
  • the nozzle 4 is arranged in the water outlet part The top of the 3 is connected to the water outlet 3, and the refraction nozzle 6 is installed directly above the nozzle 4 through the bracket 7.
  • the outer diameter of the insertion rod 1 gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the outer diameter of the middle and upper part is larger than the size of the large wire code 8, so that the insertion rod 1 can adapt to various types of wire code 8, in order to achieve a better fixing effect and To meet the needs of adjusting the angle of the plunger 1, the plunger 1 can be fixed by using a combination of different types of line codes 8.
  • the connecting portion 2 is a threaded hole for screwing the water distribution pipe 10 with threads on the top.
  • a filter layer is arranged between the connection part 2 and the water outlet part 3 to filter the impurities in the water, and it is detachable and convenient for replacement at any time.
  • the water outlet 3 is in the shape of an inverted bell mouth, which strengthens the water pressure and concentrates the water in the nozzle 4.
  • the nozzle 4 is in the shape of a straight cylinder, which is used to spray the water column to better atomize it into water mist.
  • the refraction nozzle 6 above the nozzle 4 is a solid hemispherical shape, and stainless steel material is used to improve its service life. The solid spherical shape enables the refraction nozzle 6 to have sufficient strength to collide with the high-flow water column without deformation.
  • the booster pump 9 increases the water pressure to 2-5Kpa to increase the water flow in the water distribution pipe 10.
  • the water passes through the connecting part 2 and the filter layer.
  • the water is collected into a water column through the nozzle 4 and sprayed out of the water distribution pipe joint 12 . Since the refraction nozzle 6 is located just above the nozzle 4, it collides with the high-velocity water column to form a circular water mist.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供的一种石斛浇灌方法及系统，采用仿野生方式在火山石上种植石斛，先在火山石斜面上距顶部15-25cm选取固定线码的位置，使用带有硬质水泥钉的线码将地插喷杆固定在固定线码的位置，其中，地插喷杆的G形喷头高于火山石顶端，地插喷杆通过增压泵与蓄水池连接，控制增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为火山石上的石斛进行浇灌。本申请用以解决现有的石斛浇灌方法中水管架搭设不易，并且需要不停调整水管架的高度，操作繁琐，同时需要一直调整喷头的水压，避免水的冲力对石斛造成损伤的技术问题。

Description

一种石斛浇灌方法及系统 技术领域
本申请属于植物浇灌技术领域，尤其涉及一种石斛浇灌方法及系统。
 背景技术
石斛（学名：Dendrobium nobile Lindl），茎直立，肉质状肥厚，稍扁的圆柱形，长10~60厘米，粗达1.3厘米。石斛喜在温暖、潮湿、半阴半阳的环境中生长，以年降雨量1000毫米以上、空气湿度大于80%、1月平均气温高于8℃的亚热带深山老林中生长为佳，对土肥要求不甚严格，野生多在疏松且厚的树皮或树干上生长，有的也生长于石缝中。
采用仿野生方式种植石斛，一是品质好，常年靠云、雾、雨、露滋养生长，生产的铁皮石斛品质同野生的一样；二是产量高，通过人工育苗，单位面积栽种的石斛数量可大幅度提升；三是成本低，仿野生方式栽培不需要温室大棚等设备投入，仿野生方式种植石斛的关键环节之一就是石斛的浇灌。
 技术问题
现有技术中在石斛的上方搭设水管架，安装喷头直接对石斛进行浇灌，然而在仿野生方式的种植环境中，不易于搭设水管架，并且随着石斛的生长，需要不停调整水管架的高度，操作繁琐。喷头对石斛直接浇灌，需一直对喷头的水压进行调整，避免水的冲力对石斛造成损伤。
 技术解决方案
本申请提供了一种石斛浇灌方法及系统，用以解决现有的石斛浇灌方法中水管架搭设不易，并且需要不停调整水管架的高度，操作繁琐，同时需要一直调整喷头的水压，避免水的冲力对石斛造成损伤的技术问题。
有鉴于此，本申请提供了一种石斛浇灌方法，包括：
在火山石斜面上距顶部15-25cm选取固定线码的位置。
使用带有硬质水泥钉的线码将地插喷杆固定在固定线码的位置，其中，地插喷杆的G形喷头高于火山石顶端，地插喷杆通过增压泵与蓄水池连接。
控制增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为火山石上的石斛进行浇灌。
可选地，固定线码的位置为火山石斜面上距顶部20cm处。
可选地，控制增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为火山石上的石斛进行浇灌，包括：在以火山石为圆心，半径为1米的半球区域内的湿度低于预置阈值时，控制增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为火山石上的石斛进行浇灌。
可选地，控制增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为火山石上的石斛进行浇灌，包括：
    在以火山石为圆心，半径为1米的半球区域内的湿度低于预置阈值时，根据预置的湿度与喷水量对照表确定目标喷水量，控制增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，在地插喷杆的实际喷水量达到目标喷水量之后，控制增压泵停止工作。
可选地，G形喷头包括喷嘴、折射喷头和支架。折射喷头通过支架安装在喷嘴的正上方，增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa后通过喷嘴喷射出高流速的水柱，水柱碰撞到折射喷头上分散形成圆圈水雾。
可选地，使用带有硬质水泥钉的线码将地插喷杆固定在固定线码的位置，包括：
使用冲击钻在固定线码的位置钻一个小洞，放入膨胀胶粒，把地插喷杆插入线码插孔中，再用螺丝钉把线码固定在膨胀胶粒上。
本发明还提供了一种石斛浇灌系统，包括蓄水池、主输水管、分水管、增压泵、地插喷杆和控制器，蓄水池连通主输水管，主输水管上设有增压泵和分水管，增压泵的入口与蓄水池连接，分水管与增压泵的出口连接，分水管连接地插喷杆，增压泵与控制器连接。
可选地，地插喷杆包括插杆、分水管、分水管接头、喷嘴、折射喷头和支架。分水管接头固定在插杆顶部，插杆为倒锥形杆。分水管接头内设置有连接部和出水部，分水管通过连接部与分水管接头连接，出水部连通连接部。喷嘴设置在出水部顶端，连通出水部，折射喷头通过支架安装在喷嘴的正上方。
可选地，连接部与出水部之间设有过滤层。
可选地，还包括湿度传感器，湿度传感器与控制器连接。湿度传感器，用于检测在以火山石为圆心，半径为1米的半球区域内的湿度，将湿度发送
给控制器。控制器，用于控制增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为火山石上的石斛进行浇灌。
从以上技术方案可以看出，本申请实施例具有以下优点：
本申请中提供了一种石斛浇灌方法，包括：
在火山石斜面上距顶部15-25cm选取固定线码的位置。
使用带有硬质水泥钉的线码将地插喷杆固定在固定线码的位置，其中，地插喷杆的G形喷头高于火山石顶端，地插喷杆通过增压泵与蓄水池连接。
控制增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为火山石上的石斛进行浇灌。
本申请提供的一种石斛浇灌方法，采用仿野生方式在火山石上种植石斛，在火山石斜面上半部分选好要固定线码的位置，其中，保持地插喷杆的喷头位置高出火山石的顶端，以保证最后喷出的水均匀地落在整个火山石上。配合硬质水泥钉将线码固定在火山石上，然后将地插喷杆插入线码的插孔中进行固定，避免在浇灌过程中地插喷杆晃动而掉落在地面上，不能对火山石上种植的石斛继续浇灌。使用增压泵提升水流量，使流水能高速碰撞折射喷头后雾化形成圆圈水雾，均匀自然降落在火山石表面和石斛身上。本申请用以解决现有的石斛浇灌方法中水管架搭设不易，并且需要不停调整水管架的高度，操作繁琐，同时需要一直调整喷头的水压，避免水的冲力对石斛造成损伤的技术问题。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例中提供的一种石斛浇灌方法及系统结构示意图；
图2为图1中A处放大的结构示意图；
其中，附图标记为：
1、插杆；2、连接部；3、出水部 ；4、喷嘴；5、蓄水池；6、折射喷头；7、支架；8、线码；9、增压泵；10、分水管；11、主输水管；12、分水管接头。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。
实施例1
为了便于理解，请参阅图1，本申请提供的一种石斛浇灌方法的一个实施例，包括：
步骤101：在火山石斜面上距顶部15-25cm选取固定线码8的位置。
需要说明的是，在火山石的上半部分表面选取好线码8的位置，线码8与火山石接触面选择比较平缓的位置，便于更稳定地固定线码8。同时，在选择线码8的位置时应考虑线码8的上下位置的凸起较小的位置，避免火山石上的凸起影响地插喷杆的放入。
步骤102：使用带有硬质水泥钉的线码8将地插喷杆固定在固定线码8的位置，其中，地插喷杆的G形喷头高于火山石顶端，地插喷杆通过增压泵9与蓄水池5连接。
需要说明的是，一个地插喷杆可使用多个线码8进行固定，使用锤子将硬质水泥钉穿过线码8，带着线码8一齐固定在火山石上，喷头位置高出火山石顶端能更好地使喷头喷出来的水覆盖整个火山石的范围，因此一个火山石上的不同位置可种植多颗石斛，满足批量生产和节约空间的需求。
步骤103：控制增压泵9的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为火山石上的石斛进行浇灌。
需要说明的是，增压泵9提升水压，一方面可把蓄水池5中的水抽到地插喷杆的G形喷头中对火山石上的石斛进行灌溉，另一方面提高水流速以便更好地通过G形喷头将水流雾化成水雾，雾化后的水雾浇灌范围变得更广，并且水压减少，水雾以自然重力落在石斛上，避免水压过大冲击石斛自身造成损伤，尤其是生长期的石斛叶部和根部比较脆弱，更需要注意浇灌的水压。
本申请实施例中提供的一种石斛浇灌方法，采用仿野生方式在火山石上种植石斛，在火山石斜面上半部分选好要固定线码8的位置，其中，保持地插喷杆的喷头位置高出火山石的顶端，以保证最后喷出的水均匀地落在整个火山石上。配合硬质水泥钉将线码8固定在火山石上，然后将地插喷杆插入线码8的插孔中进行固定，避免在浇灌过程中地插喷杆晃动而掉落在地面上，不能对火山石上种植的石斛继续浇灌。使用增压泵9提升水流量，使流水能高速碰撞折射喷头6后雾化形成圆圈水雾，均匀自然降落在火山石表面和石斛身上。本申请用以解决现有的石斛浇灌方法中水管架搭设不易，并且需要不停调整水管架的高度，操作繁琐，同时需要一直调整喷头的水压，避免水的冲力对石斛造成损伤的技术问题。
实施例2
作为实施例1的进一步改进，本申请实施例中的石斛浇灌方法包括以下步骤：
步骤201：在火山石斜面上距顶部20cm选取固定线码的位置。
需要说明的是，一般地插喷杆的高度在60厘米左右，在火山石顶部沿斜面距离20厘米处选取固定线码8的位置，然后将地插喷杆插入线码8的插孔中，能使地插喷杆的喷头位置高出火山石的顶端，但不会过于高出火山石的顶端，导致喷出来的水雾自然降落时在风的作用下偏离火山石，水雾无法均匀落在火山石表面。
步骤202：使用带有硬质水泥钉的线码8将地插喷杆固定在固定线码8的位置，其中，地插喷杆的G形喷头高于火山石顶端，地插喷杆通过增压泵9与蓄水池5连接。
需要说明的是，G形喷头包括喷嘴、折射喷头6和支架。折射喷头6通过支架安装在喷嘴的正上方，增压泵9的水压提高至2-5Kpa后通过喷嘴喷射出高流速的水柱，水柱碰撞到折射喷头6上分散形成圆圈水雾。
步骤203：控制增压泵9的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为火山石上的石斛进行浇灌。
实施例3
作为实施例1的进一步改进，本申请实施例中的石斛浇灌方法包括以下步骤：
步骤301：在火山石斜面上距顶部15-25cm选取固定线码8的位置。
步骤302：使用冲击钻在固定线码8的位置钻一个小洞，放入膨胀胶粒，把地插喷杆插入线码8插孔中，再用螺丝钉把线码8固定在膨胀胶粒上。其中，地插喷杆的G形喷头高于火山石顶端，地插喷杆通过增压泵9与蓄水池5连接。
需要说明的是，使用冲击钻在火山石斜面钻一个小洞，放入膨胀胶粒，把地插喷杆插入线码8插孔中，再用螺丝钉把线码8固定在膨胀胶粒上，这种做法用于替代大锤的敲击装置，能够避免大锤敲击带来的因用力不当导致火山石破损问题，同时此做法也更加省时省力。
步骤303：控制增压泵9的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为火山石上的石斛进行浇灌。
实施例4
作为实施例1的进一步改进，本申请实施例中的石斛浇灌方法包括以下步骤：
步骤401：在火山石斜面上距顶部15-25cm选取固定线码8的位置。
步骤402：使用带有硬质水泥钉的线码8将地插喷杆固定在固定线码8的位置，其中，地插喷杆的G形喷头高于火山石顶端，地插喷杆通过增压泵9与蓄水池5连接。
步骤403：在以火山石为圆心，半径为1米的半球区域内的湿度低于预置阈值时，控制增压泵9的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为火山石上的石斛进行浇灌。
需要说明的是，本实施例优选采用无线湿度传感器，避免线路发生漏电问题而带来危险。湿度传感器与控制器连接，湿度传感器对以火山石为圆心，半径为1米的半球区域内的湿度进行测量，将湿度信号传输给控制器，当湿度低于所设定的阈值时，控制器控制增压泵9的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为火山石上的石斛进行浇灌；当湿度高于一定值控制器关闭电磁阀开关，停止增压泵9工作，浇灌停止。不需要耗费人力启动浇灌装置，实现自动化浇灌，也避免了种植人员比较忙碌时忘记启动浇水装置而导致石斛缺水的情况发生。
实施例5
作为实施例1的进一步改进，本申请实施例中的石斛浇灌方法包括以下步骤：
步骤501：在火山石斜面上距顶部15-25cm选取固定线码8的位置。
步骤502：使用带有硬质水泥钉的线码8将地插喷杆固定在固定线码8的位置，其中，地插喷杆的G形喷头高于火山石顶端，地插喷杆通过增压泵9与蓄水池5连接。
步骤503：在以火山石为圆心，半径为1米的半球区域内的湿度低于预置阈值时，根据预置的湿度与喷水量对照表确定目标喷水量，控制增压泵9的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，在地插喷杆的实际喷水量达到目标喷水量之后，控制增压泵9停止工作。
需要说明的是，检测距火山石1米半径区域的湿度，石斛生长的不同阶段需要不同的喷水量，若是喷水量太多会导致石斛出现沤根现象，喷水量太少石斛则会枯萎。根据石斛生长阶段所需的喷水量对应地设置湿度阈值，以自动提供石斛足够的水量，使石斛健康的生长。
另一方面，本申请还提供了一种石斛浇灌系统的实施例，包括蓄水池5、主输水管11、分水管10、增压泵9和地插喷杆和控制器，蓄水池5连通主输水管11，主输水管11上设有增压泵9和分水管10，增压泵9的入口与蓄水池5连接，分水管10与增压泵9的出口连接，分水管10连接地插喷杆，增压泵9与控制器连接。
主输水管11上分布有均匀间隔设置的分水管10，每条分水管10伸出土壤连接地插喷杆分别给每个火山石上种植的石斛浇灌，满足批量生产石斛的需求，有利于石斛的产业化种植发展。
需要说明的是，优选在分水管10上设置增压泵9，把水压提高至2-5Kpa使水流量增加。在分水管10上设置增压泵9用于保证每条分水管10中的水流有足够的水压，若是把增压泵9设置在主输水管11上则可能会出现增压泵9损坏而石斛种植生产线的整个浇灌装置停止工作的情况，极大地影响石斛的生产情况，且若是分水管10的数量过多会导致每条分水管10中的水压不足，难以雾化成水雾对石斛进行浇灌。在一个实施例中火山石上还可以设有湿度传感器，增压泵9和湿度传感器均与控制器连接。湿度传感器检测在以火山石为圆心，半径为1米的半球区域内的湿度，将湿度发送给控制器，控制器控制增压泵9的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得地插喷杆的G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为火山石上的石斛进行浇灌。
本申请实施例中提供的一种石斛浇灌系统，采用仿野生方式在火山石上种植石斛，在火山石斜面上半部分选好要固定线码8的位置，其中，保持地插喷杆的喷头位置高出火山石的顶端，以保证最后喷出的水均匀地落在整个火山石上。配合硬质水泥钉将线码8固定在火山石上，然后将地插喷杆插入线码8的插孔中进行固定，避免在浇灌过程中地插喷杆晃动而掉落在地面上，不能对火山石上种植的石斛继续浇灌。使用增压泵9提升水流量，使流水能高速碰撞折射喷头6后雾化形成圆圈水雾，均匀自然降落在火山石表面和石斛身上。本申请用以解决现有的石斛浇灌方法中水管架搭设不易，并且需要不停调整水管架的高度，操作繁琐，同时需要一直调整喷头的水压，避免水的冲力对石斛造成损伤的技术问题。
为了便于理解，请参阅图2，地插喷杆包括插杆1、分水管10、分水管接头12、喷嘴4、折射喷头6和支架7；分水管接头12固定在插杆1顶部，插杆1为倒锥形杆；分水管接头12内设置有连接部2和出水部3，分水管10通过连接部2与分水管接头12连接，出水部3连通连接部2；喷嘴4设置在出水部3顶端，连通出水部3，折射喷头6通过支架7安装在喷嘴4的正上方。
插杆1从上至下的外径逐渐过渡减小，中上部的外径大于大号线码8尺寸，使插杆1能适应多种型号的线码8，为了达到更好的固定效果和满足对插杆1角度调整的需求，可采用多种不同型号的线码8组合对插杆1进行固定。连接部2为螺纹孔，用于拧接顶端有螺纹的分水管10。连接部2与出水部3之间设有过滤层，对水中的杂质进行过滤，并且为可拆卸设置，便于随时进行更换。出水部3为倒喇叭口状，加强水压的同时将水集中到喷嘴4中，喷嘴4为直筒形状，用于喷出水柱更好地雾化成水雾。喷嘴4上方的折射喷头6为实心半球体状，采用不锈钢材料提高其使用寿命，实心球体状使折射喷头6有足够的强度与高流速的水柱碰撞而不变形。
增压泵9把水压提高至2-5Kpa使分水管10内的水流量增加，水通过连接部2和过滤层，倒喇叭口形状的出水部3能够加快水的流速，增加喷射压力，再通过喷嘴4将水汇集成水柱喷射出分水管接头12。由于折射喷头6位于喷嘴4的正上方，与高流速的水柱碰撞形成圆圈水雾。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种石斛浇灌方法，其特征在于，所述石斛浇灌方法包括：
    在火山石斜面上距顶部15-25cm选取固定线码的位置；
    使用带有硬质水泥钉的线码将地插喷杆固定在所述固定线码的位置，其中，所述地插喷杆的G形喷头高于火山石顶端，所述地插喷杆通过增压泵与蓄水池连接；
    控制所述增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得所述地插喷杆的所述G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为所述火山石上的石斛进行浇灌。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的石斛浇灌方法，其特征在于，所述固定线码的位置为火山石斜面上距顶部20cm处。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的石斛浇灌方法，其特征在于，所述控制所述增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得所述地插喷杆的所述G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为所述火山石上的石斛进行浇灌，包括：
    在以所述火山石为圆心，半径为1米的半球区域内的湿度低于预置阈值时，控制所述增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得所述地插喷杆的所述G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为所述火山石上的石斛进行浇灌。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的石斛浇灌方法，其特征在于，所述控制所述增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得所述地插喷杆的所述G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为所述火山石上的石斛进行浇灌，包括：
        在以所述火山石为圆心，半径为1米的半球区域内的湿度低于预置阈值时，根据预置的湿度与喷水量对照表确定目标喷水量，控制所述增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得所述地插喷杆的所述G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，在所述地插喷杆的实际喷水量达到所述目标喷水量之后，控制所述增压泵停止工作。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的石斛浇灌方法，其特征在于，其特征在于，所述G形喷头包括喷嘴、折射喷头和支架；
    所述折射喷头通过所述支架安装在所述喷嘴的正上方，所述增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa后通过所述喷嘴喷射出高流速的水柱，所述水柱碰撞到所述折射喷头上分散形成圆圈水雾。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的石斛浇灌方法，其特征在于，所述使用带有硬质水泥钉的线码将地插喷杆固定在所述固定线码的位置，包括：
    使用冲击钻在所述固定线码的位置钻一个小洞，放入膨胀胶粒，把所述地插喷杆插入所述线码插孔中，再用螺丝钉把所述线码固定在所述膨胀胶粒上。
  7. 一种石斛浇灌系统，其特征在于，包括蓄水池、主输水管、分水管、增压泵、地插喷杆和控制器，所述蓄水池连通所述主输水管，所述主输水管上设有所述增压泵和所述分水管，所述增压泵的入口与所述蓄水池连接，所述分水管与所述增压泵的出口连接，所述分水管连接所述地插喷杆，所述增压泵与所述控制器连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的石斛浇灌系统，其特征在于，所述地插喷杆包括插杆、分水管、分水管接头、喷嘴、折射喷头和支架；
    所述分水管接头固定在所述插杆顶部，所述插杆为倒锥形杆；
    所述分水管接头内设置有连接部和出水部，所述分水管通过所述连接部与所述分水管接头连接，所述出水部连通所述连接部；
    所述喷嘴设置在所述出水部顶端，连通所述出水部，所述折射喷头通过所述支架安装在所述喷嘴的正上方。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的石斛浇灌系统，其特征在于，所述连接部与所述出水部之间设有过滤层。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的石斛浇灌系统，其特征在于，还包括湿度传感器；
    所述湿度传感器与所述控制器连接；
    所述湿度传感器，用于检测在以所述火山石为圆心，半径为1米的半球区域内的湿度，将所述湿度发送给所述控制器；
    所述控制器，用于控制所述增压泵的水压提高至2-5Kpa使得所述地插喷杆的所述G形喷头喷射圆圈水雾，为所述火山石上的石斛进行浇灌。
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