WO2022147839A1 - Circuit board assembly, camera module, and electronic device - Google Patents

Circuit board assembly, camera module, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022147839A1
WO2022147839A1 PCT/CN2021/071129 CN2021071129W WO2022147839A1 WO 2022147839 A1 WO2022147839 A1 WO 2022147839A1 CN 2021071129 W CN2021071129 W CN 2021071129W WO 2022147839 A1 WO2022147839 A1 WO 2022147839A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
assembly
optical axis
overlapping surface
lens assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/071129
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申成哲
马忠科
刘燕妮
陈小凤
Original Assignee
欧菲光集团股份有限公司
南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 欧菲光集团股份有限公司, 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 欧菲光集团股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/071129 priority Critical patent/WO2022147839A1/en
Publication of WO2022147839A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022147839A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of optical image stabilization, and in particular, to a circuit board assembly, a camera module and an electronic device.
  • the anti-shake function is generally realized by the voice coil motor (VCM) driving the movement of the optical lens, but in the lens assembly process, the calibration process of the lens is involved, and the calibration equipment is heavily dependent. Therefore, in the prior art, a method of driving the photosensitive element to move is proposed to realize the anti-shake function.
  • VCM voice coil motor
  • a method of driving the photosensitive element to move is proposed to realize the anti-shake function.
  • the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: in this way, a circuit board is used to realize the electrical connection between the movable part and the fixed part, but in order to realize the movement of the photosensitive element, it is necessary to The board is folded and wound multiple times, so that the overall size of the camera module is large, which is not conducive to miniaturization.
  • circuit board assembly including:
  • the first circuit board is provided with a receiving hole
  • a conducting member is respectively electrically connected with the first circuit board and the second circuit board.
  • the above-mentioned circuit board assembly realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board and the second circuit board through the conducting member, the connection stability is high, and the movement of the second circuit board can be avoided.
  • the second circuit board is movably disposed inside the first circuit board, and the second circuit board can drive the chip assembly connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function.
  • the secondary folding and winding make the overall size of the camera module smaller, which is conducive to miniaturization.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, including:
  • a connecting frame respectively connecting the circuit board assembly and the lens assembly
  • the drive assembly includes a fixed part and a moving part, the fixed part is arranged on the first circuit board or the connecting frame, the moving part is arranged on the second circuit board, and the moving part and the fixed part are mutually It acts to drive the moving part to move and drive the second circuit board to move.
  • the circuit board assembly in the above-mentioned camera module realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board and the second circuit board through the conducting member, the connection stability is high, and the movement of the second circuit board can be avoided.
  • the second circuit board is movably disposed inside the first circuit board, and the second circuit board can drive the chip assembly connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function.
  • the secondary folding and winding make the overall size of the camera module smaller, which is conducive to miniaturization.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including:
  • the camera module described above is arranged on the body.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device includes a circuit board assembly, the circuit board assembly realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board and the second circuit board through the conducting member, the connection stability is high, and the movement of the second circuit board can be avoided.
  • the second circuit board is movably disposed inside the first circuit board, and the second circuit board can drive the chip assembly connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function.
  • the secondary folding and winding make the overall size of the camera module smaller, which is conducive to miniaturization.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a camera module provided by a first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a camera module according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 2 along the III-III direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a camera module according to a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 4 along the V-V direction.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a camera module provided by a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 6 along the direction VII-VII.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a camera module provided by a fifth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a camera module provided by a sixth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 9 along the X-X direction.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a camera module provided by a seventh embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first circuit board 12 The first circuit board 12
  • a component when referred to as being “electrically connected” to another component, it may be directly on the other component or an intervening component may also exist.
  • one component when one component is considered to be “electrically connected” to another component, it can be a contact connection, eg, by means of wire connections, or a contactless connection, eg, by contactless coupling.
  • the first embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100, which can simultaneously realize the functions of auto-focus and shake compensation.
  • the camera module 100 includes a circuit board assembly 10 , a lens assembly 20 , a chip assembly 30 , a driving assembly 40 and a connecting frame 50 .
  • the circuit board assembly 10 includes a first circuit board 12 , a second circuit board 14 and a conductive member 16 .
  • the first circuit board 12 has a substantially rectangular plate shape.
  • the first circuit board 12 defines a receiving hole 122 , and the receiving hole 122 is substantially rectangular.
  • the first circuit board 12 may be any one of a flexible circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit, FPC), a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB), and a flexible-rigid combination circuit board, which can be specifically based on actual needs. Make settings. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first circuit board 12 and the receiving hole 122 can also be circular, oval, square, etc., but not limited thereto.
  • the second wiring board 14 has a substantially rectangular plate shape.
  • the second circuit board 14 is movably disposed in the receiving hole 122 . Specifically, there is a gap between the edge of the second circuit board 14 and the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 , so that the second circuit board 14 can move along the X axis and/or the Y axis in the receiving hole 122 , wherein the second circuit board 14 can move along the X axis and/or the Y axis. All of them are located in the receiving hole 122 , and may also be partially located in the receiving hole 122 , and may also be completely outside the receiving hole 122 .
  • the second circuit board 14 can be any one of a flexible circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit, FPC), a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB), and a flexible and rigid circuit board, which can be specifically set according to actual needs. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the second circuit board 14 can also be circular, oval, square, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • FPC Flexible Printed Circuit
  • PCB printed circuit Board
  • the length direction of the first circuit board 12 is defined as the X-axis direction
  • the width direction of the first circuit board 12 is defined as the Y-axis direction, which is consistent with the light of the camera module 100
  • the direction in which the axes are parallel is the Z-axis direction.
  • first surface of the first circuit board 12 and the second surface of the second circuit board 14 may have different levels of height difference, that is to say, during the anti-shake process, the second circuit board 14 may be relatively
  • the first circuit board 12 moves in the Z-axis direction, and at this time, there will be a height difference between the first surface and the second surface, so that the anti-shake in the Z-axis direction can be achieved.
  • the conducting member 16 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 respectively, and the main function of the conducting member 16 is to realize the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 .
  • the conducting member 16 is a wire.
  • the wire needs to have good fatigue resistance and electrical conductivity, and the wire can be gold wire, silver wire, copper wire, aluminum wire, alloy wire, etc., but not limited to this.
  • the first circuit board 12 has a first surface 124 close to the lens assembly 20
  • the second circuit board 14 has a second surface 142 close to the lens assembly 20
  • two ends of the wires are respectively connected to the first surface 124 and the lens assembly 20 .
  • the second surface 142 is a first surface 124 close to the lens assembly 20
  • the second surface 142 is a first surface 124 close to the lens assembly 20
  • two ends of the wires are respectively connected to the first surface 124 and the lens assembly 20 .
  • the second circuit board 14 has a first connection end 144 away from the optical axis
  • the first circuit board 12 has a second connection end
  • both ends of the conducting member 16 are respectively connected to the first connection end
  • the end 144 is connected to the second connection end.
  • the second connection end is the first surface 124 of the first circuit board 12 , that is to say, one end of the wire is connected to the first connection of the second circuit board 14 end 144 and the other end is connected to the first surface 124 .
  • one end of the wire is connected to the first connecting end 144 of the second circuit board 14 , and the other end is connected to the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 , and the second connecting end is the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 at this time. .
  • one end of the wire is connected to the second surface 142, and the other end is connected to the hole wall of the receiving hole 122.
  • one end of the wire is connected to the surface of the second circuit board 14 opposite to the second surface 142 , and the other end is connected to the first surface 124 .
  • one end of the wire is connected to the surface of the second circuit board 14 opposite to the second surface 142 , and the other end is connected to the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 .
  • the circuit board assembly 10 also includes a protective glue 18 .
  • the protective glue 18 covers the connection between one end of the wire and the first circuit board 12 and the connection between the other end of the wire and the second circuit board 14 .
  • the wires are electrically connected to the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 by means of soldering, and a solder joint will be formed at the soldering position. Since part of the area at the solder joint is a heat-affected zone, the connection strength of this area is relatively high. The connection strength in other areas of the solder joint is weak, so protective glue is used for coating to increase the connection strength between the wire and the circuit board in this area.
  • the protective glue 18 may be omitted.
  • the lens assembly 20 includes a housing 22 , a lens 24 and a driver 26 .
  • the housing 22 has a generally hollow annular shape.
  • the housing 22 is disposed on the object side of the circuit board assembly 10 , that is, the side close to the object.
  • the second circuit board 14 of the circuit board assembly 10 is suspended from the housing 22 .
  • the lens 24 includes at least one lens, and the lens can be a common light-transmitting lens with bending force, a liquid lens, or an electrochromic lens.
  • the driver 26 is connected to the lens 24 for driving the lens 24 to move in the direction of the optical axis, so as to realize automatic focusing.
  • the connecting frame 50 connects the circuit board assembly 10 and the lens assembly 20 .
  • the connecting frame 50 includes a first bracket 52 , a second bracket 54 and a suspension member 56 .
  • the first bracket 52 is substantially rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the first bracket 52 is fixed to the side of the first circuit board 12 of the circuit board assembly 10 close to the lens assembly 20 , and the housing 22 of the lens assembly 20 is fixed to the side of the first bracket 52 away from the first circuit board 12 .
  • the first bracket 52 has a first opening 522 and a first accommodating cavity 524 .
  • the first opening 522 is opened on the side of the first bracket 52 close to the object to allow light entering from the outside to pass through.
  • the first accommodating cavity 524 communicates with the first opening 522 , and the first accommodating cavity 524 can accommodate the movement of the second circuit board 14 .
  • the second bracket 54 is substantially rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the second bracket 54 is located in the first accommodating cavity 524 of the first bracket 52, and is fixed to the side of the second circuit board 14 of the circuit board assembly 10 close to the lens assembly 20.
  • the second bracket 54 has a second opening 542 and a second accommodating cavity 544 .
  • the second opening 542 is opened on the side of the second bracket 54 close to the object to allow light entering from the outside to pass therethrough.
  • the second accommodating cavity 544 communicates with the second opening 542 .
  • the camera module 100 further includes an optical filter 60 , and the optical filter 60 is disposed in the second opening 542 and is disposed perpendicular to the optical axis.
  • the filter 60 is an infrared cut-off filter to allow light in other wavelength bands than red light to pass through.
  • the suspension member 56 is connected to the side of the second bracket 54 close to the lens assembly 20 , and the other end is connected to the first bracket 52 .
  • the suspension member 56 is parallel to the optical axis.
  • the suspension member 56 is a suspension wire, and the suspension wire mainly plays a supporting role. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the suspension member 56 can be made of materials such as elastic sheets, silicon sheets, films, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • the drive assembly 40 in this embodiment is a translational OIS focusing motor
  • the translational OIS focusing motor is to fix an independent AF autofocusing motor on a translational suspension system (usually four equal-length vertical
  • the vertical suspension wire, that is, the suspension member in this embodiment) the translation suspension system allows the AF autofocus motor to perform small translations in any direction on the plane parallel to the chip assembly (generally within plus or minus 100 microns).
  • the autofocus function of the translational OIS focus motor is realized by the independent AF motor, and the OIS function is realized by the lens suspension composed of the AF motor and the lens, which is translated relative to the chip assembly.
  • the lens suspension body Due to the large total weight of the lens suspension body and the limited hardness of the suspension system, under different photographing postures (downward, horizontally forward, upward, etc.), the lens suspension body will be relatively The chip assembly generates translation, and more seriously, the lens suspension (equivalent to a spring oscillator) will generate translation vibration under external disturbances, resulting in blurred images.
  • two Hall sensor elements are integrated in the motor to accurately measure the position of the lens suspension in the two orthogonal translation directions. Lock the position of the lens suspension so that it only translates according to the requirements of the actual OIS, and is not affected by its own gravity and photographing posture, and is also free from external mechanical disturbances.
  • the chip assembly 30 includes a photosensitive element 32 and a component 34 .
  • the photosensitive element 32 is located in the second accommodating cavity 544 of the second bracket 54 , is disposed on the side of the second circuit board 14 close to the lens assembly 20 , and is electrically connected to the second circuit board 14 through gold wires. Specifically, the photosensitive element 32 is fixed on one side of the second circuit board 14 by means of gluing.
  • the photosensitive element 32 can be a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor or a charge-coupled device (CCD, Charge-coupled Device).
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • CCD Charge-coupled Device
  • the components 34 can be capacitors, resistors, Hall sensing devices, etc., only part of which is shown in the figure.
  • the drive assembly 40 includes a magnet 42 and a coil 44 .
  • the magnet 42 is a fixed part, that is, a stator
  • the coil 44 is a moving part, that is, a mover.
  • the magnet 42 is located in the first accommodating cavity 524 of the first bracket 52 and is fixed on the first circuit board 12 or the connecting frame 50 .
  • the magnets 42 can be one or more.
  • the coil 44 is located in the second accommodating cavity 544 of the second bracket 54 and is fixed on the second circuit board 14, wherein the coil 44 is located outside the photosensitive element 32, the magnet 42 interacts with the coil 44 to drive the coil 44 to move, and The second circuit board 14 is driven to move.
  • the driving assembly 40 may be a structure of SMA, Piezo, OIS motor, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • the camera module 100 may move slightly in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
  • the driving component 40 can drive the second circuit board 14 and the photosensitive element 32 to move in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. the opposite displacement.
  • the magnetic field generated by the coil 44 interacts with the magnetic field generated by the magnet 42 to drive the second circuit board 14 and the photosensitive element 32 to move in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, that is, the XY plane, to compensate for amount of jitter to obtain high-definition images.
  • the suspension member 56 swings in the plane perpendicular to the optical axis. After the coil 44 is powered off, the suspension member 56 can drive the second circuit board 14 to recover to the initial position.
  • the camera module 100 further includes a strengthening plate 70 .
  • the strengthening plate 70 is disposed on the side of the circuit board assembly 10 away from the lens assembly 20 , and blocks one end of the receiving hole 122 of the first circuit board 12 , mainly for strengthening and sealing.
  • the camera module 100 further includes a connector 80 .
  • the connector 80 is disposed on the strength plate 70 and is electrically connected to the first circuit board 12 for being electrically connected to the main board of the terminal to which the camera module 100 of the embodiment of the present application is applied, so as to realize signal conduction.
  • the circuit board assembly 10 in the above-mentioned camera module 100 realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16 , the connection stability is high, and interference with the second circuit board 14 can be avoided. and the second circuit board 14 is movably disposed inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip assembly 30 There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding operations, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is conducive to miniaturization.
  • a second embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100.
  • the structure of the camera module 100 in the second embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the camera module 100 in the first embodiment. at:
  • the conducting member 16 is in the shape of an organ or a spiral. Two ends of the conducting member 16 are respectively connected to the first connecting end 144 and the second connecting end of the first circuit board 12. In this embodiment, the second connecting end is the hole wall of the receiving hole 122, and the conducting member 16 is perpendicular to the vertical Set parallel to the plane of the optical axis.
  • the projection of the conducting member 16 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis is a long strip.
  • the number of the conducting members 16 is four, and it is understood that in other embodiments, the conducting members 16 may also be two, six, etc., but not limited thereto.
  • the circuit board assembly 10 in the camera module 100 in the second embodiment realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16 .
  • the movement of the circuit board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between the components 30, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.
  • a third embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100 .
  • the structure of the camera module 100 in the third embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the camera module 100 in the first embodiment, and the difference is at:
  • the conducting member 16 is in the shape of an organ or a spiral.
  • the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 protrudes toward the optical axis to form a protruding portion 126.
  • the protruding portion 126 is disposed away from the lens assembly 20 relative to the second circuit board 14.
  • the protruding portion 126 has a first overlapping surface 128 on the side close to the lens assembly 20.
  • the side of the second circuit board 14 away from the lens assembly 20 has a second overlapping surface 146 , the projections of the first overlapping surface 128 and the second overlapping surface 146 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis overlap, and the two ends of the conducting member 16 are respectively connected On the first overlapping surface 128 and the second overlapping surface 146, the conducting member 16 is disposed parallel to the optical axis.
  • the second circuit board 14 has four sides, and the number of the conducting members 16 disposed on each side is four. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the conducting members 16 can also be Two, six, etc., but not limited thereto.
  • the circuit board assembly 10 in the camera module 100 in the third embodiment realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16 .
  • the movement of the circuit board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between the components 30, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100.
  • the structure of the camera module 100 in the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the camera module 100 in the first embodiment, and the difference is at:
  • the conducting member 16 is in the shape of an organ or a spiral. Two ends of the conducting member 16 are respectively connected to the first connecting end 144 and the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 , and the second connecting end is the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 .
  • the projection of the conducting member 16 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis is a long strip.
  • the second circuit board 14 has four sides, and the number of conducting members 16 disposed on each side is one, that is, the number of conducting members 16 is four.
  • the number of pieces 16 may also be two, six, etc., but not limited thereto.
  • the circuit board assembly 10 in the camera module 100 in the fourth embodiment realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16, the connection stability is high, and the interference of the second circuit board 14 can be avoided.
  • the movement of the circuit board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between the components 30, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100 .
  • the structure of the camera module 100 in the fifth embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the camera module 100 in the first embodiment, and the difference is at:
  • the conducting member 16 is in the shape of an organ or a spiral.
  • the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 protrudes toward the optical axis to form a protruding portion 126.
  • the protruding portion 126 is disposed away from the lens assembly 20 relative to the second circuit board 14.
  • the protruding portion 126 has a first overlapping surface 128 on the side close to the lens assembly 20.
  • the side of the second circuit board 14 away from the lens assembly 20 has a second overlapping surface 146 , the projections of the first overlapping surface 128 and the second overlapping surface 146 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis overlap, and the two ends of the conducting member 16 are respectively connected
  • the surface 128 and the second overlapping surface 146 are inclined.
  • the circuit board assembly 10 in the camera module 100 in the fifth embodiment realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16 , the connection stability is high, and the interference of the second circuit board 14 can be avoided.
  • the movement of the circuit board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between the components 30, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.
  • a sixth embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100 .
  • the structure of the camera module 100 in the sixth embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the camera module 100 in the first embodiment. at:
  • the conducting member 16 is in the shape of an organ or a spiral. Two ends of the conducting member 16 are respectively connected to the first surface 124 and the second surface 142 .
  • the projection of the conducting member 16 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis is a long strip.
  • the second circuit board 14 has four sides, and the number of conducting members 16 disposed on each side is one, that is, the number of conducting members 16 is four.
  • the number of pieces 16 may also be two, six, etc., but not limited thereto.
  • the circuit board assembly 10 in the camera module 100 in the sixth embodiment realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16 , the connection stability is high, and the interference of the second circuit board 14 can be avoided.
  • the movement of the circuit board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between the components 30, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.
  • a seventh embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100 .
  • the structure of the camera module 100 in the seventh embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the camera module 100 in the first embodiment. at:
  • the conducting member 16 is in the shape of an organ or a spiral.
  • the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 protrudes toward the optical axis to form a protruding portion 126.
  • the protruding portion 126 is disposed away from the lens assembly 20 relative to the second circuit board 14.
  • the protruding portion 126 has a first overlapping surface 128 on the side close to the lens assembly 20.
  • the side of the second circuit board 14 away from the lens assembly 20 has a second overlapping surface 146 , there is a gap between the projections of the first overlapping surface 128 and the second overlapping surface 146 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, and both ends of the conducting member 16 are connected First overlapping surface 128 and second overlapping surface 146 .
  • the circuit board assembly 10 in the camera module 100 in the seventh embodiment realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16 , the connection stability is high, and the interference of the second circuit board 14 can be avoided.
  • the movement of the circuit board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between the components 30, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.
  • an embodiment of the present application further proposes an electronic device 300 , and the electronic device 300 includes but is not limited to a smartphone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an electronic book reader, a portable multimedia player (PMP), a portable phone electronic devices that support imaging, such as cameras, video phones, digital still cameras, mobile medical devices, and wearable devices.
  • the electronic device 300 includes but is not limited to a smartphone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an electronic book reader, a portable multimedia player (PMP), a portable phone electronic devices that support imaging, such as cameras, video phones, digital still cameras, mobile medical devices, and wearable devices.
  • PMP portable multimedia player
  • the electronic device 300 includes the aforementioned camera module 100 and the main body 200 ; the camera module 100 is disposed on the main body 200 .
  • the electronic device 500 is a smart phone.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device 300 includes the circuit board assembly 10, and the circuit board assembly 10 realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16, the connection stability is high, and interference with the second circuit can be avoided.
  • the movement of the board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the chip assembly 30 connected to it can be driven by the second circuit board 14 to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip assembly. There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between 30 , so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.

Abstract

A circuit board assembly, comprising: a first circuit board (12), provided with a receiving hole (122); a second circuit board (14), movably disposed in the receiving hole (122); and a conductive member (16), electrically connected to the first circuit board (12) and the second circuit board (14), respectively. Therefore, the connection stability is high, the movement of the second circuit board (14) is prevented from being interfered, and the second circuit board (14) can drive a chip assembly (30) connected thereto to move, thereby realizing an anti-shake function. Also provided are a camera module and an electronic device.

Description

线路板组件、摄像头模组及电子设备Circuit board assemblies, camera modules and electronic equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及光学防抖技术领域,尤其涉及一种线路板组件、摄像头模组及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of optical image stabilization, and in particular, to a circuit board assembly, a camera module and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,电子产品、智能设备等产品越来越多地朝向小型化和高性能的方向发展,消费者对这类产品的摄像头模组的尺寸和成像能力都提出了更加苛刻的要求。这也造成现有产品中绝大部分都在追求摄像头模组的紧凑型和功能集成化,而防抖功能就是在这种发展浪潮中被集成到摄像头模组中去的,以实现摄像头模组的防抖功能。In recent years, electronic products, smart devices and other products have been increasingly developed in the direction of miniaturization and high performance, and consumers have put forward more stringent requirements for the size and imaging capabilities of the camera modules of such products. This also causes most of the existing products to pursue the compactness and functional integration of the camera module, and the anti-shake function is integrated into the camera module in this wave of development to realize the camera module. anti-shake function.
防抖功能一般是通过音圈电机(Voice Coil Motor,VCM)驱动光学镜头运动来实现,但是在镜头组装过程中,涉及到镜头的校准工艺,对校准设备依赖比较严重。为此,现有技术中提出了一种通过驱动感光元件运动的方式来实现防抖功能。在实现本申请的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:这种方式采用线路板实现活动部件及固定部件之间的电连接,但是,为了实现感光元件的运动,需要对线路板进行多次折叠绕线,从而使得摄像头模组的整体尺寸较大,不利于实现小型化。The anti-shake function is generally realized by the voice coil motor (VCM) driving the movement of the optical lens, but in the lens assembly process, the calibration process of the lens is involved, and the calibration equipment is heavily dependent. Therefore, in the prior art, a method of driving the photosensitive element to move is proposed to realize the anti-shake function. In the process of realizing this application, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: in this way, a circuit board is used to realize the electrical connection between the movable part and the fixed part, but in order to realize the movement of the photosensitive element, it is necessary to The board is folded and wound multiple times, so that the overall size of the camera module is large, which is not conducive to miniaturization.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种线路板组件、摄像头模组及电子设备,以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a circuit board assembly, a camera module and an electronic device to solve the above problems.
本申请实施例提供了一种线路板组件,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a circuit board assembly, including:
第一线路板,开设有收容孔;The first circuit board is provided with a receiving hole;
第二线路板,可移动地设置于所述收容孔内;及a second circuit board movably disposed in the receiving hole; and
导通件,所述导通件分别与所述第一线路板和所述第二线路板电连接。A conducting member is respectively electrically connected with the first circuit board and the second circuit board.
上述的线路板组件通过导通件实现第一线路板和第二线路板的电连接,连接的稳定性较高,还可避免干涉第二线路板的运动。并且,第二线路板可移动地设置在第一线路板的内部,通过第二线路板可带动其连接的芯片组件运动实现防抖功能,进一步地,线路板和芯片组件之间不需要进行多次折叠绕线,从而使得摄像头模组的整体尺寸较小,有利于实现小型化。The above-mentioned circuit board assembly realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board and the second circuit board through the conducting member, the connection stability is high, and the movement of the second circuit board can be avoided. In addition, the second circuit board is movably disposed inside the first circuit board, and the second circuit board can drive the chip assembly connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function. The secondary folding and winding make the overall size of the camera module smaller, which is conducive to miniaturization.
本申请实施例提供了一种摄像头模组,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, including:
如上述的线路板组件;Such as the above circuit board assembly;
镜头组件,所述线路板组件的所述第二线路板悬吊于所述镜头组件的一侧;a lens assembly, wherein the second circuit board of the circuit board assembly is suspended from one side of the lens assembly;
连接架,分别连接所述线路板组件和镜头组件;a connecting frame, respectively connecting the circuit board assembly and the lens assembly;
芯片组件,设置在所述线路板组件的所述第二线路板靠近所述镜头组件的一侧;及a chip assembly, disposed on a side of the second circuit board of the circuit board assembly close to the lens assembly; and
驱动组件,包括固定部和移动部,所述固定部设置在所述第一线路板或连接架上,所述移动部设置在所述第二线路板,所述移动部与所述固定部相互作用以驱动所述移动部移动,并带动所述第二线路板移动。The drive assembly includes a fixed part and a moving part, the fixed part is arranged on the first circuit board or the connecting frame, the moving part is arranged on the second circuit board, and the moving part and the fixed part are mutually It acts to drive the moving part to move and drive the second circuit board to move.
上述的摄像头模组中的线路板组件通过导通件实现第一线路板和第二线路板的电连接,连接的稳定性较高,还可避免干涉第二线路板的运动。并且,第二线路板可移动地设置在第一线路板的内部,通过第二线路板可带动其连接的芯片组件运动实现防抖功能,进一步地,线路板和芯片组件之间不需要进行多次折叠绕线,从而使得摄像头模组的整体尺寸较小,有利于实现小型化。The circuit board assembly in the above-mentioned camera module realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board and the second circuit board through the conducting member, the connection stability is high, and the movement of the second circuit board can be avoided. In addition, the second circuit board is movably disposed inside the first circuit board, and the second circuit board can drive the chip assembly connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function. The secondary folding and winding make the overall size of the camera module smaller, which is conducive to miniaturization.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including:
本体;及ontology; and
如上述的摄像头模组,设置在所述本体上。The camera module described above is arranged on the body.
上述的电子设备包括线路板组件,所述线路板组件通过导通件实现第一线路板和第二线路板的电连接,连接的稳定性较高,还可避免干涉第二线路板的运动。并且,第二线路板可移动地设置在第一线路板的内部,通过第二线路板可带动其连接的芯片组件运动实现防抖功能,进一步地,线路板和芯片组件之 间不需要进行多次折叠绕线,从而使得摄像头模组的整体尺寸较小,有利于实现小型化。The above-mentioned electronic device includes a circuit board assembly, the circuit board assembly realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board and the second circuit board through the conducting member, the connection stability is high, and the movement of the second circuit board can be avoided. In addition, the second circuit board is movably disposed inside the first circuit board, and the second circuit board can drive the chip assembly connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function. The secondary folding and winding make the overall size of the camera module smaller, which is conducive to miniaturization.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请第一实施例提供的摄像头模组的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a camera module provided by a first embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请第二实施例提供的摄像头模组的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a camera module according to a second embodiment of the present application.
图3为图2所示的摄像头模组沿III-III方向的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 2 along the III-III direction.
图4为本申请第三实施例提供的摄像头模组的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a camera module according to a third embodiment of the present application.
图5为图4所示的摄像头模组沿V-V方向的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 4 along the V-V direction.
图6为本申请第四实施例提供的摄像头模组的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a camera module provided by a fourth embodiment of the present application.
图7为图6所示的摄像头模组沿VII-VII方向的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 6 along the direction VII-VII.
图8为本申请第五实施例提供的摄像头模组的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a camera module provided by a fifth embodiment of the present application.
图9为本申请第六实施例提供的摄像头模组的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a camera module provided by a sixth embodiment of the present application.
图10为图9所示的摄像头模组沿X-X方向的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 9 along the X-X direction.
图11为本申请第七实施例提供的摄像头模组的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a camera module provided by a seventh embodiment of the present application.
图12为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的立体结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
摄像头模组                  100 Camera module 100
线路板组件                  10Circuit board assembly 10
第一线路板                  12The first circuit board 12
收容孔                      122 Containment hole 122
第一表面                    124 first surface 124
凸伸部                      126 Protrusion 126
第一重叠面                  128The first overlapping surface 128
第二线路板                  14 Second circuit board 14
第二表面                    142 second surface 142
第一连接端                  144 first connection end 144
第二重叠面                 146Second overlapping surface 146
导通件                     16 Conductor 16
保护胶                     18 Protective glue 18
镜头组件                   20 Lens assembly 20
外壳                       22Shell 22
镜头                       24 Lenses 24
驱动器                     26Drive 26
芯片组件                   30 Chip assembly 30
感光元件                   32 Photosensitive element 32
元器件                     34 Components 34
驱动组件                   40Drive components 40
磁铁                       42 Magnet 42
线圈                       44 Coil 44
连接架                     50 Connection frame 50
第一支架                   52 first bracket 52
第一开口                   522The first opening 522
第一容置腔                 524The first accommodating cavity 524
第二支架                   54 Second bracket 54
第二开口                   542 Second opening 542
第二容置腔                 544Second accommodating cavity 544
悬吊件                     56 Suspension 56
滤光片                     60 Filter 60
保强板                     70 Strength plate 70
连接器                     80 Connector 80
本体                       200 Ontology 200
电子设备                   300 Electronic equipment 300
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
需要说明的是,当一个组件被称为″电连接″另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是″电连接″另一个组件,它可以是接触连接,例如,可以是导线连接的方式,也可以是非接触式连接,例如,可以是非接触式耦合的方式。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "electrically connected" to another component, it may be directly on the other component or an intervening component may also exist. When one component is considered to be "electrically connected" to another component, it can be a contact connection, eg, by means of wire connections, or a contactless connection, eg, by contactless coupling.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语″和/或″包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the present application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
请参阅图1,本申请第一实施例提供了一种摄像头模组100,可同时实现自动对焦及抖动补偿功能。具体到本实施例中,摄像头模组100包括线路板组件10、镜头组件20、芯片组件30、驱动组件40及连接架50。Referring to FIG. 1, the first embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100, which can simultaneously realize the functions of auto-focus and shake compensation. Specifically in this embodiment, the camera module 100 includes a circuit board assembly 10 , a lens assembly 20 , a chip assembly 30 , a driving assembly 40 and a connecting frame 50 .
线路板组件10包括第一线路板12、第二线路板14及导通件16。The circuit board assembly 10 includes a first circuit board 12 , a second circuit board 14 and a conductive member 16 .
第一线路板12大致为矩形板状。第一线路板12开设有一收容孔122,收容孔122大致为矩形状。在本实施例中第一线路板12可以为柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)、印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)、软硬结合电路板中的任意一种,具体可根据实际需要进行设定。可以理解地,在其他的实施例中,第一线路板12和收容孔122也可为圆形、椭圆形、方形等,但不限于此。The first circuit board 12 has a substantially rectangular plate shape. The first circuit board 12 defines a receiving hole 122 , and the receiving hole 122 is substantially rectangular. In this embodiment, the first circuit board 12 may be any one of a flexible circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit, FPC), a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB), and a flexible-rigid combination circuit board, which can be specifically based on actual needs. Make settings. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first circuit board 12 and the receiving hole 122 can also be circular, oval, square, etc., but not limited thereto.
第二线路板14大致为矩形板状。第二线路板14可移动地设置于收容孔122内。具体地,第二线路板14的边缘与收容孔122的孔壁存在间隙,如此,第二线路板14可在收容孔122沿X轴和/或Y轴移动,其中,第二线路板14可全部位于收容孔122内,也可部分位于收容孔122内,也可完全在收容孔122 外。The second wiring board 14 has a substantially rectangular plate shape. The second circuit board 14 is movably disposed in the receiving hole 122 . Specifically, there is a gap between the edge of the second circuit board 14 and the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 , so that the second circuit board 14 can move along the X axis and/or the Y axis in the receiving hole 122 , wherein the second circuit board 14 can move along the X axis and/or the Y axis. All of them are located in the receiving hole 122 , and may also be partially located in the receiving hole 122 , and may also be completely outside the receiving hole 122 .
第二线路板14可以为柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)、印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)、软硬结合电路板中的任意一种,具体可根据实际需要进行设定。可以理解地,在其他的实施例中,第二线路板14也可为圆形、椭圆形、方形等,但不限于此。The second circuit board 14 can be any one of a flexible circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit, FPC), a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB), and a flexible and rigid circuit board, which can be specifically set according to actual needs. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the second circuit board 14 can also be circular, oval, square, etc., but is not limited thereto.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,为了便于理解,定义第一线路板12的长度方向为X轴方向,定义第一线路板12的宽度方向为Y轴方向,与摄像头模组100的光轴平行的方向为Z轴方向。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, for ease of understanding, the length direction of the first circuit board 12 is defined as the X-axis direction, and the width direction of the first circuit board 12 is defined as the Y-axis direction, which is consistent with the light of the camera module 100 The direction in which the axes are parallel is the Z-axis direction.
可以理解地,第一线路板12的第一表面和第二线路板14的第二表面可以存在不同程度的高低差,也即是说,在防抖过程中,第二线路板14可相对于第一线路板12在Z轴方向运动,此时,第一表面和第二表面会存在高度差,如此,可实现Z轴方向的防抖。It can be understood that the first surface of the first circuit board 12 and the second surface of the second circuit board 14 may have different levels of height difference, that is to say, during the anti-shake process, the second circuit board 14 may be relatively The first circuit board 12 moves in the Z-axis direction, and at this time, there will be a height difference between the first surface and the second surface, so that the anti-shake in the Z-axis direction can be achieved.
导通件16分别与第一线路板12和第二线路板14电连接,导通件16的主要作用是实现第一线路板12和第二线路板14的电连接。The conducting member 16 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 respectively, and the main function of the conducting member 16 is to realize the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 .
在本实施例中,导通件16为导线。导线需具有良好的抗疲劳特性和电导通性能,导线可以是金线、银线、铜线、铝线、合金线等,但不限于此。In this embodiment, the conducting member 16 is a wire. The wire needs to have good fatigue resistance and electrical conductivity, and the wire can be gold wire, silver wire, copper wire, aluminum wire, alloy wire, etc., but not limited to this.
在本实施例中,第一线路板12具有靠近镜头组件20的第一表面124,第二线路板14具有靠近镜头组件20的第二表面142,导线的两端分别连接在第一表面124和第二表面142。In this embodiment, the first circuit board 12 has a first surface 124 close to the lens assembly 20 , the second circuit board 14 has a second surface 142 close to the lens assembly 20 , and two ends of the wires are respectively connected to the first surface 124 and the lens assembly 20 . The second surface 142 .
可以理解地,在其他的实施例中,第二线路板14具有远离光轴的第一连接端144,第一线路板12具有第二连接端,导通件16的两端分别与第一连接端144和第二连接端连接,具体到本实施例中,第二连接端为第一线路板12的第一表面124,也即是说,导线的一端连接第二线路板14的第一连接端144,另一端连接在第一表面124。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the second circuit board 14 has a first connection end 144 away from the optical axis, the first circuit board 12 has a second connection end, and both ends of the conducting member 16 are respectively connected to the first connection end The end 144 is connected to the second connection end. Specifically in this embodiment, the second connection end is the first surface 124 of the first circuit board 12 , that is to say, one end of the wire is connected to the first connection of the second circuit board 14 end 144 and the other end is connected to the first surface 124 .
可以理解地,在其他的实施例中,导线的一端连接第二线路板14的第一连接端144,另一端连接收容孔122的孔壁,此时第二连接端为收容孔122的孔壁。Understandably, in other embodiments, one end of the wire is connected to the first connecting end 144 of the second circuit board 14 , and the other end is connected to the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 , and the second connecting end is the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 at this time. .
可以理解地,在其他的实施例中,导线的一端连接第二表面142,另一端 连接收容孔122的孔壁。Understandably, in other embodiments, one end of the wire is connected to the second surface 142, and the other end is connected to the hole wall of the receiving hole 122.
可以理解地,在其他的实施例中,导线的一端连接第二线路板14的与第二表面142相对的表面,另一端连接第一表面124。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, one end of the wire is connected to the surface of the second circuit board 14 opposite to the second surface 142 , and the other end is connected to the first surface 124 .
可以理解地,在其他的实施例中,导线的一端连接第二线路板14的与第二表面142相对的表面,另一端连接收容孔122的孔壁。Understandably, in other embodiments, one end of the wire is connected to the surface of the second circuit board 14 opposite to the second surface 142 , and the other end is connected to the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 .
线路板组件10还包括保护胶18。保护胶18覆盖于导线的其中一端与第一线路板12的连接处、以及导线的另一端与第二线路板14的连接处。具体地,导线通过焊接的方式与第一线路板12和第二线路板14电连接,在焊接位置会形成焊点,由于焊点处的部分区域为热影响区,这个区域的连接强度相较于焊点的其他区域的连接强度弱,因此采用保护胶进行涂覆,增加此区域导线与线路板的连接强度。The circuit board assembly 10 also includes a protective glue 18 . The protective glue 18 covers the connection between one end of the wire and the first circuit board 12 and the connection between the other end of the wire and the second circuit board 14 . Specifically, the wires are electrically connected to the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 by means of soldering, and a solder joint will be formed at the soldering position. Since part of the area at the solder joint is a heat-affected zone, the connection strength of this area is relatively high. The connection strength in other areas of the solder joint is weak, so protective glue is used for coating to increase the connection strength between the wire and the circuit board in this area.
可以理解地,在其他的实施例中,保护胶18可以省略。Understandably, in other embodiments, the protective glue 18 may be omitted.
镜头组件20包括外壳22、镜头24及驱动器26。The lens assembly 20 includes a housing 22 , a lens 24 and a driver 26 .
外壳22大致为中空环状。外壳22设置于线路板组件10的物侧,也即靠近物体的一侧。线路板组件10的第二线路板14悬吊在外壳22上。The housing 22 has a generally hollow annular shape. The housing 22 is disposed on the object side of the circuit board assembly 10 , that is, the side close to the object. The second circuit board 14 of the circuit board assembly 10 is suspended from the housing 22 .
镜头24包括至少一枚透镜,透镜可以为普通的具有曲折力的透光透镜,可以为液体透镜,也可为电致变色透镜。The lens 24 includes at least one lens, and the lens can be a common light-transmitting lens with bending force, a liquid lens, or an electrochromic lens.
驱动器26与镜头24连接,用于驱动镜头24沿光轴方向移动,以实现自动对焦。The driver 26 is connected to the lens 24 for driving the lens 24 to move in the direction of the optical axis, so as to realize automatic focusing.
连接架50连接线路板组件10和镜头组件20。具体地,连接架50包括第一支架52、第二支架54及悬吊件56。The connecting frame 50 connects the circuit board assembly 10 and the lens assembly 20 . Specifically, the connecting frame 50 includes a first bracket 52 , a second bracket 54 and a suspension member 56 .
第一支架52大致为长方体状。第一支架52固定于线路板组件10的第一线路板12靠近镜头组件20的一侧,镜头组件20的外壳22固定在第一支架52的背离第一线路板12的一侧。The first bracket 52 is substantially rectangular parallelepiped. The first bracket 52 is fixed to the side of the first circuit board 12 of the circuit board assembly 10 close to the lens assembly 20 , and the housing 22 of the lens assembly 20 is fixed to the side of the first bracket 52 away from the first circuit board 12 .
第一支架52具有第一开口522及第一容置腔524。第一开口522开设于第一支架52的靠近物体的一侧,以允许从外界射入的光线通过。第一容置腔524与第一开口522连通,第一容置腔524可容纳第二线路板14的运动。The first bracket 52 has a first opening 522 and a first accommodating cavity 524 . The first opening 522 is opened on the side of the first bracket 52 close to the object to allow light entering from the outside to pass through. The first accommodating cavity 524 communicates with the first opening 522 , and the first accommodating cavity 524 can accommodate the movement of the second circuit board 14 .
第二支架54大致为长方体状。第二支架54位于第一支架52的第一容置 腔524内,且固定于线路板组件10的第二线路板14靠近镜头组件20的一侧。The second bracket 54 is substantially rectangular parallelepiped. The second bracket 54 is located in the first accommodating cavity 524 of the first bracket 52, and is fixed to the side of the second circuit board 14 of the circuit board assembly 10 close to the lens assembly 20.
第二支架54具有第二开口542及第二容置腔544。第二开口542开设于第二支架54的靠近物体的一侧,以允许从外界射入的光线通过。第二容置腔544与第二开口542连通。The second bracket 54 has a second opening 542 and a second accommodating cavity 544 . The second opening 542 is opened on the side of the second bracket 54 close to the object to allow light entering from the outside to pass therethrough. The second accommodating cavity 544 communicates with the second opening 542 .
在本实施例中,摄像头模组100还包括滤光片60,滤光片60设置在第二开口542,且与光轴垂直设置。具体地址,滤光片60为红外截止滤光片,以允许诸如红光之外其他波段的光通过。In this embodiment, the camera module 100 further includes an optical filter 60 , and the optical filter 60 is disposed in the second opening 542 and is disposed perpendicular to the optical axis. Specifically, the filter 60 is an infrared cut-off filter to allow light in other wavelength bands than red light to pass through.
悬吊件56的一端与第二支架54的靠近镜头组件20的一侧,另一端连接在第一支架52内,在自然状态下,悬吊件56与光轴平行。在本实施例中,悬吊件56为悬丝,悬丝主要起支撑作用。可以理解地,在其他的实施例中,悬吊件56可以为弹片、硅片、薄膜等材料,但不限于此。One end of the suspension member 56 is connected to the side of the second bracket 54 close to the lens assembly 20 , and the other end is connected to the first bracket 52 . In a natural state, the suspension member 56 is parallel to the optical axis. In this embodiment, the suspension member 56 is a suspension wire, and the suspension wire mainly plays a supporting role. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the suspension member 56 can be made of materials such as elastic sheets, silicon sheets, films, etc., but is not limited thereto.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的驱动组件40为平移式OIS对焦马达,平移式OIS对焦马达是将一个独立的AF自动对焦马达固定在一个平移悬挂系统上(通常为4根等长的竖直向上的悬丝,也即本实施例中的悬吊件),该平移悬挂系统允许此AF自动对焦马达在平行于芯片组件的平面上沿任意方向做微小平移(一般在正负100微米以内)。平移式OIS对焦马达的自动对焦功能由那个独立的AF马达来实现,而OIS功能则由AF马达连同镜头组成的镜头悬浮体相对于芯片组件平移而实现。由于镜头悬浮体的总重量较大,而悬挂系统的硬度又有限,因此,在不同的拍照姿态下(朝下、水平朝前、朝上等),镜头悬浮体会在自身重力的作用下相对于芯片组件产生平移,更严重的是,镜头悬浮体(相当于一个弹簧振子)会在外界扰动下产生平移振动,导致图像模糊。为了解决上述问题,马达内集成了两个霍尔传感元件,用于准确测出镜头悬浮体在两个正交平移方向上的位置,利用该位置信息结合闭环(Close-loop)控制便可将镜头悬浮体的位置锁定,令它只按照实际OIS的要求平移,而不受自身重力和拍照姿态的影响,也免于外界的机械扰动。It should be noted that the drive assembly 40 in this embodiment is a translational OIS focusing motor, and the translational OIS focusing motor is to fix an independent AF autofocusing motor on a translational suspension system (usually four equal-length vertical The vertical suspension wire, that is, the suspension member in this embodiment), the translation suspension system allows the AF autofocus motor to perform small translations in any direction on the plane parallel to the chip assembly (generally within plus or minus 100 microns). ). The autofocus function of the translational OIS focus motor is realized by the independent AF motor, and the OIS function is realized by the lens suspension composed of the AF motor and the lens, which is translated relative to the chip assembly. Due to the large total weight of the lens suspension body and the limited hardness of the suspension system, under different photographing postures (downward, horizontally forward, upward, etc.), the lens suspension body will be relatively The chip assembly generates translation, and more seriously, the lens suspension (equivalent to a spring oscillator) will generate translation vibration under external disturbances, resulting in blurred images. In order to solve the above problems, two Hall sensor elements are integrated in the motor to accurately measure the position of the lens suspension in the two orthogonal translation directions. Lock the position of the lens suspension so that it only translates according to the requirements of the actual OIS, and is not affected by its own gravity and photographing posture, and is also free from external mechanical disturbances.
芯片组件30包括感光元件32及元器件34。The chip assembly 30 includes a photosensitive element 32 and a component 34 .
感光元件32位于第二支架54的第二容置腔544,且设置在第二线路板14的靠近镜头组件20的一侧,且通过金线与第二线路板14电连接。具体地,感 光元件32通过胶粘的方式固定在第二线路板14的一侧。感光元件32可以采用互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS,Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)影像感测器或者电荷耦合元件(CCD,Charge-coupled Device)。The photosensitive element 32 is located in the second accommodating cavity 544 of the second bracket 54 , is disposed on the side of the second circuit board 14 close to the lens assembly 20 , and is electrically connected to the second circuit board 14 through gold wires. Specifically, the photosensitive element 32 is fixed on one side of the second circuit board 14 by means of gluing. The photosensitive element 32 can be a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor or a charge-coupled device (CCD, Charge-coupled Device).
元器件34可为电容、电阻及霍尔感应器件等,图中仅示出部分。The components 34 can be capacitors, resistors, Hall sensing devices, etc., only part of which is shown in the figure.
驱动组件40包括磁铁42和线圈44。磁铁42为固定部,也即定子,线圈44为移动部,也即动子。The drive assembly 40 includes a magnet 42 and a coil 44 . The magnet 42 is a fixed part, that is, a stator, and the coil 44 is a moving part, that is, a mover.
磁铁42位于第一支架52的第一容置腔524内,且固定在第一线路板12上或连接架50上。其中磁铁42可为一个或多个。The magnet 42 is located in the first accommodating cavity 524 of the first bracket 52 and is fixed on the first circuit board 12 or the connecting frame 50 . The magnets 42 can be one or more.
线圈44位于第二支架54的第二容置腔544内,且固定在第二线路板14上,其中线圈44位于感光元件32的外侧,磁铁42和线圈44相互作用以驱动线圈44移动,并带动第二线路板14移动。The coil 44 is located in the second accommodating cavity 544 of the second bracket 54 and is fixed on the second circuit board 14, wherein the coil 44 is located outside the photosensitive element 32, the magnet 42 interacts with the coil 44 to drive the coil 44 to move, and The second circuit board 14 is driven to move.
可以理解地,驱动组件40可为SMA、Piezo、OIS马达等结构,但不限于此。It can be understood that the driving assembly 40 may be a structure of SMA, Piezo, OIS motor, etc., but is not limited thereto.
在发生抖动的情况下,摄像头模组100可能在垂直于光轴的平面内发生微小移动,此时,驱动组件40可驱动第二线路板14及感光元件32在垂直于光轴的平面内做相反的位移。具体地,对线圈44通电,线圈44产生的磁场与磁铁42产生的磁场相互作用,驱动第二线路板14及感光元件32在垂直于光轴的平面内移动,也即XY平面运动,以补偿抖动量,从而获得高清图像。其中,第二线路板14的垂直光轴的平面内移动时,悬吊件56在垂直光轴的平面内发生摆动,线圈44断电后,悬吊件56可驱使第二线路板14恢复到初始位置。In the case of shaking, the camera module 100 may move slightly in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. At this time, the driving component 40 can drive the second circuit board 14 and the photosensitive element 32 to move in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. the opposite displacement. Specifically, when the coil 44 is energized, the magnetic field generated by the coil 44 interacts with the magnetic field generated by the magnet 42 to drive the second circuit board 14 and the photosensitive element 32 to move in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, that is, the XY plane, to compensate for amount of jitter to obtain high-definition images. Wherein, when the second circuit board 14 moves in the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, the suspension member 56 swings in the plane perpendicular to the optical axis. After the coil 44 is powered off, the suspension member 56 can drive the second circuit board 14 to recover to the initial position.
在一些实施例中,摄像头模组100还包括保强板70。保强板70设置在线路板组件10的背离镜头组件20的一侧,且封堵第一线路板12的收容孔122的一端,主要起到保强和密封作用。In some embodiments, the camera module 100 further includes a strengthening plate 70 . The strengthening plate 70 is disposed on the side of the circuit board assembly 10 away from the lens assembly 20 , and blocks one end of the receiving hole 122 of the first circuit board 12 , mainly for strengthening and sealing.
在一些实施例中,摄像头模组100还包括连接器80。连接器80设置在保强板70上,且与第一线路板12电连接,用于与应用本申请实施例的摄像头模组100的终端的主板电性连接,实现信号导通。In some embodiments, the camera module 100 further includes a connector 80 . The connector 80 is disposed on the strength plate 70 and is electrically connected to the first circuit board 12 for being electrically connected to the main board of the terminal to which the camera module 100 of the embodiment of the present application is applied, so as to realize signal conduction.
上述的摄像头模组100中的线路板组件10通过导通件16实现第一线路板 12和第二线路板14的电连接,连接的稳定性较高,还可避免干涉第二线路板14的运动;并且第二线路板14可移动地设置在第一线路板12的内部,通过第二线路板14可带动其连接的芯片组件30运动实现防抖功能,且线路板和芯片组件30之间不需要进行多次折叠绕线,从而使得摄像头模组100的整体尺寸较小,有利于实现小型化。The circuit board assembly 10 in the above-mentioned camera module 100 realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16 , the connection stability is high, and interference with the second circuit board 14 can be avoided. and the second circuit board 14 is movably disposed inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip assembly 30 There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding operations, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is conducive to miniaturization.
请参阅图2,本申请第二实施例提供了一种摄像头模组100,第二实施例中的摄像头模组100的结构与第一实施例中的摄像头模组100的结构大致相同,不同之处在于:Referring to FIG. 2, a second embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100. The structure of the camera module 100 in the second embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the camera module 100 in the first embodiment. at:
导通件16为风琴状或螺旋状。导通件16的两端分别连接第一连接端144和第一线路板12的第二连接端,在本实施例中,第二连接端为收容孔122的孔壁,导通件16与垂直于光轴的平面平行设置。The conducting member 16 is in the shape of an organ or a spiral. Two ends of the conducting member 16 are respectively connected to the first connecting end 144 and the second connecting end of the first circuit board 12. In this embodiment, the second connecting end is the hole wall of the receiving hole 122, and the conducting member 16 is perpendicular to the vertical Set parallel to the plane of the optical axis.
请参见图3,导通件16为多个,且围绕光轴均匀间隔设置于第一线路板12和第二线路板14之间。在本实施例中,导通件16在垂直于光轴的平面的投影为长条状。导通件16的数目为四个,可以理解地,在其他实施例中,导通件16也可为两个、六个等,但不限于此。Referring to FIG. 3 , there are a plurality of conductive members 16 , and are disposed between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 at uniform intervals around the optical axis. In this embodiment, the projection of the conducting member 16 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis is a long strip. The number of the conducting members 16 is four, and it is understood that in other embodiments, the conducting members 16 may also be two, six, etc., but not limited thereto.
第二实施例中的摄像头模组100中的线路板组件10通过导通件16实现第一线路板12和第二线路板14的电连接,连接的稳定性较高,还可避免干涉第二线路板14的运动;并且第二线路板14可移动地设置在第一线路板12的内部,通过第二线路板14可带动其连接的芯片组件30运动实现防抖功能,且线路板和芯片组件30之间不需要进行多次折叠绕线,从而使得摄像头模组100的整体尺寸较小,有利于实现小型化。The circuit board assembly 10 in the camera module 100 in the second embodiment realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16 . The movement of the circuit board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between the components 30, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.
请参阅图4,本申请第三实施例提供了一种摄像头模组100,第三实施例中的摄像头模组100的结构与第一实施例中的摄像头模组100的结构大致相同,不同之处在于:Referring to FIG. 4 , a third embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100 . The structure of the camera module 100 in the third embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the camera module 100 in the first embodiment, and the difference is at:
导通件16为风琴状或螺旋状。收容孔122的孔壁朝光轴凸伸形成凸伸部126,凸伸部126相对于第二线路板14远离镜头组件20设置,凸伸部126靠近镜头组件20的一侧具有第一重叠面128,第二线路板14远离镜头组件20的一侧具有第二重叠面146,第一重叠面128和第二重叠面146在垂直光轴的 平面上的投影重叠,导通件16的两端分别连接在第一重叠面128和第二重叠面146,导通件16与光轴平行设置。The conducting member 16 is in the shape of an organ or a spiral. The hole wall of the receiving hole 122 protrudes toward the optical axis to form a protruding portion 126. The protruding portion 126 is disposed away from the lens assembly 20 relative to the second circuit board 14. The protruding portion 126 has a first overlapping surface 128 on the side close to the lens assembly 20. The side of the second circuit board 14 away from the lens assembly 20 has a second overlapping surface 146 , the projections of the first overlapping surface 128 and the second overlapping surface 146 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis overlap, and the two ends of the conducting member 16 are respectively connected On the first overlapping surface 128 and the second overlapping surface 146, the conducting member 16 is disposed parallel to the optical axis.
请参阅图5,导通件16为多个,且围绕光轴均匀间隔设置。在本实施例中,第二线路板14具有四个侧边,每个侧边设置的导通件16的数目为四个,可以理解地,在其他实施例中,导通件16也可为两个、六个等,但不限于此。Referring to FIG. 5 , there are a plurality of conductive members 16 , which are evenly spaced around the optical axis. In this embodiment, the second circuit board 14 has four sides, and the number of the conducting members 16 disposed on each side is four. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the conducting members 16 can also be Two, six, etc., but not limited thereto.
第三实施例中的摄像头模组100中的线路板组件10通过导通件16实现第一线路板12和第二线路板14的电连接,连接的稳定性较高,还可避免干涉第二线路板14的运动;并且第二线路板14可移动地设置在第一线路板12的内部,通过第二线路板14可带动其连接的芯片组件30运动实现防抖功能,且线路板和芯片组件30之间不需要进行多次折叠绕线,从而使得摄像头模组100的整体尺寸较小,有利于实现小型化。The circuit board assembly 10 in the camera module 100 in the third embodiment realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16 . The movement of the circuit board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between the components 30, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.
请参阅图6,本申请第四实施例提供了一种摄像头模组100,第四实施例中的摄像头模组100的结构与第一实施例中的摄像头模组100的结构大致相同,不同之处在于:Referring to FIG. 6, a fourth embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100. The structure of the camera module 100 in the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the camera module 100 in the first embodiment, and the difference is at:
导通件16为风琴状或螺旋状。导通件16的两端分别连接第一连接端144和收容孔122的孔壁,此时第二连接端为收容孔122的孔壁,导通件16与垂直于光轴的平面相交设置。The conducting member 16 is in the shape of an organ or a spiral. Two ends of the conducting member 16 are respectively connected to the first connecting end 144 and the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 , and the second connecting end is the hole wall of the receiving hole 122 .
请参阅图7,导通件16为多个,且围绕光轴均匀间隔设置第一线路板12和第二线路板14之间。在本实施例中,导通件16在垂直于光轴的平面的投影为长条状。第二线路板14具有四个侧边,每个侧边设置的导通件16的数目为一个,也即导通件16的数目为四个,可以理解地,在其他实施例中,导通件16也可为两个、六个等,但不限于此。Referring to FIG. 7 , there are a plurality of conductive members 16 , which are evenly spaced around the optical axis between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 . In this embodiment, the projection of the conducting member 16 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis is a long strip. The second circuit board 14 has four sides, and the number of conducting members 16 disposed on each side is one, that is, the number of conducting members 16 is four. The number of pieces 16 may also be two, six, etc., but not limited thereto.
第四实施例中的摄像头模组100中的线路板组件10通过导通件16实现第一线路板12和第二线路板14的电连接,连接的稳定性较高,还可避免干涉第二线路板14的运动;并且第二线路板14可移动地设置在第一线路板12的内部,通过第二线路板14可带动其连接的芯片组件30运动实现防抖功能,且线路板和芯片组件30之间不需要进行多次折叠绕线,从而使得摄像头模组100的整体尺寸较小,有利于实现小型化。The circuit board assembly 10 in the camera module 100 in the fourth embodiment realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16, the connection stability is high, and the interference of the second circuit board 14 can be avoided. The movement of the circuit board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between the components 30, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.
请参阅图8,本申请第五实施例提供了一种摄像头模组100,第五实施例中的摄像头模组100的结构与第一实施例中的摄像头模组100的结构大致相同,不同之处在于:Referring to FIG. 8 , a fifth embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100 . The structure of the camera module 100 in the fifth embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the camera module 100 in the first embodiment, and the difference is at:
导通件16为风琴状或螺旋状。收容孔122的孔壁朝光轴凸伸形成凸伸部126,凸伸部126相对于第二线路板14远离镜头组件20设置,凸伸部126靠近镜头组件20的一侧具有第一重叠面128,第二线路板14远离镜头组件20的一侧具有第二重叠面146,第一重叠面128和第二重叠面146在垂直光轴的平面上的投影重叠,导通件16的两端分别连接第一重叠面128的靠近光轴的一端与第二重叠面146的远离光轴的一端,导通件16的延伸线与光轴相交,也即是说,导通件16分别与第一重叠面128、第二重叠面146倾斜设置。The conducting member 16 is in the shape of an organ or a spiral. The hole wall of the receiving hole 122 protrudes toward the optical axis to form a protruding portion 126. The protruding portion 126 is disposed away from the lens assembly 20 relative to the second circuit board 14. The protruding portion 126 has a first overlapping surface 128 on the side close to the lens assembly 20. The side of the second circuit board 14 away from the lens assembly 20 has a second overlapping surface 146 , the projections of the first overlapping surface 128 and the second overlapping surface 146 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis overlap, and the two ends of the conducting member 16 are respectively connected The end of the first overlapping surface 128 close to the optical axis and the end of the second overlapping surface 146 away from the optical axis, the extension line of the conducting member 16 intersects the optical axis, that is to say, the conducting member 16 overlaps the first The surface 128 and the second overlapping surface 146 are inclined.
第五实施例中的摄像头模组100中的线路板组件10通过导通件16实现第一线路板12和第二线路板14的电连接,连接的稳定性较高,还可避免干涉第二线路板14的运动;并且第二线路板14可移动地设置在第一线路板12的内部,通过第二线路板14可带动其连接的芯片组件30运动实现防抖功能,且线路板和芯片组件30之间不需要进行多次折叠绕线,从而使得摄像头模组100的整体尺寸较小,有利于实现小型化。The circuit board assembly 10 in the camera module 100 in the fifth embodiment realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16 , the connection stability is high, and the interference of the second circuit board 14 can be avoided. The movement of the circuit board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between the components 30, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.
请参阅图9,本申请第六实施例提供了一种摄像头模组100,第六实施例中的摄像头模组100的结构与第一实施例中的摄像头模组100的结构大致相同,不同之处在于:Referring to FIG. 9 , a sixth embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100 . The structure of the camera module 100 in the sixth embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the camera module 100 in the first embodiment. at:
导通件16为风琴状或螺旋状。导通件16的两端分别连接在第一表面124和第二表面142。The conducting member 16 is in the shape of an organ or a spiral. Two ends of the conducting member 16 are respectively connected to the first surface 124 and the second surface 142 .
请参阅图10,导通件16为多个,且围绕光轴均匀间隔设置第一线路板12和第二线路板14之间。在本实施例中,导通件16在垂直于光轴的平面的投影为长条状。第二线路板14具有四个侧边,每个侧边设置的导通件16的数目为一个,也即导通件16的数目为四个,可以理解地,在其他实施例中,导通件16也可为两个、六个等,但不限于此。Referring to FIG. 10 , there are a plurality of conductive members 16 , which are evenly spaced around the optical axis between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 . In this embodiment, the projection of the conducting member 16 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis is a long strip. The second circuit board 14 has four sides, and the number of conducting members 16 disposed on each side is one, that is, the number of conducting members 16 is four. The number of pieces 16 may also be two, six, etc., but not limited thereto.
第六实施例中的摄像头模组100中的线路板组件10通过导通件16实现第一线路板12和第二线路板14的电连接,连接的稳定性较高,还可避免干涉第 二线路板14的运动;并且第二线路板14可移动地设置在第一线路板12的内部,通过第二线路板14可带动其连接的芯片组件30运动实现防抖功能,且线路板和芯片组件30之间不需要进行多次折叠绕线,从而使得摄像头模组100的整体尺寸较小,有利于实现小型化。The circuit board assembly 10 in the camera module 100 in the sixth embodiment realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16 , the connection stability is high, and the interference of the second circuit board 14 can be avoided. The movement of the circuit board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between the components 30, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.
请参阅图11,本申请第七实施例提供了一种摄像头模组100,第七实施例中的摄像头模组100的结构与第一实施例中的摄像头模组100的结构大致相同,不同之处在于:Referring to FIG. 11 , a seventh embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100 . The structure of the camera module 100 in the seventh embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the camera module 100 in the first embodiment. at:
导通件16为风琴状或螺旋状。收容孔122的孔壁朝光轴凸伸形成凸伸部126,凸伸部126相对于第二线路板14远离镜头组件20设置,凸伸部126靠近镜头组件20的一侧具有第一重叠面128,第二线路板14远离镜头组件20的一侧具有第二重叠面146,第一重叠面128和第二重叠面146在垂直光轴的平面上的投影存在间隙,导通件16的两端连接第一重叠面128和第二重叠面146。The conducting member 16 is in the shape of an organ or a spiral. The hole wall of the receiving hole 122 protrudes toward the optical axis to form a protruding portion 126. The protruding portion 126 is disposed away from the lens assembly 20 relative to the second circuit board 14. The protruding portion 126 has a first overlapping surface 128 on the side close to the lens assembly 20. The side of the second circuit board 14 away from the lens assembly 20 has a second overlapping surface 146 , there is a gap between the projections of the first overlapping surface 128 and the second overlapping surface 146 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, and both ends of the conducting member 16 are connected First overlapping surface 128 and second overlapping surface 146 .
第七实施例中的摄像头模组100中的线路板组件10通过导通件16实现第一线路板12和第二线路板14的电连接,连接的稳定性较高,还可避免干涉第二线路板14的运动;并且第二线路板14可移动地设置在第一线路板12的内部,通过第二线路板14可带动其连接的芯片组件30运动实现防抖功能,且线路板和芯片组件30之间不需要进行多次折叠绕线,从而使得摄像头模组100的整体尺寸较小,有利于实现小型化。The circuit board assembly 10 in the camera module 100 in the seventh embodiment realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16 , the connection stability is high, and the interference of the second circuit board 14 can be avoided. The movement of the circuit board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the second circuit board 14 can drive the chip assembly 30 connected to it to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between the components 30, so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.
请参见图12,本申请实施例还提出了一种电子设备300,电子设备300包括但不限于为智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、电子书籍阅读器、便携多媒体播放器(PMP)、便携电话机、视频电话机、数码静物相机、移动医疗装置、可穿戴式设备等支持成像的电子设备。Referring to FIG. 12 , an embodiment of the present application further proposes an electronic device 300 , and the electronic device 300 includes but is not limited to a smartphone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an electronic book reader, a portable multimedia player (PMP), a portable phone electronic devices that support imaging, such as cameras, video phones, digital still cameras, mobile medical devices, and wearable devices.
电子设备300包括上述的摄像头模组100和本体200;摄像头模组100设置在本体200上。在本实施例中,电子设备500为智能手机。The electronic device 300 includes the aforementioned camera module 100 and the main body 200 ; the camera module 100 is disposed on the main body 200 . In this embodiment, the electronic device 500 is a smart phone.
上述的电子设备300包括线路板组件10,线路板组件10通过导通件16实现第一线路板12和第二线路板14的电连接,连接的稳定性较高,还可避免干涉第二线路板14的运动;并且第二线路板14可移动地设置在第一线路板12 的内部,通过第二线路板14可带动其连接的芯片组件30运动实现防抖功能,且线路板和芯片组件30之间不需要进行多次折叠绕线,从而使得摄像头模组100的整体尺寸较小,有利于实现小型化。The above-mentioned electronic device 300 includes the circuit board assembly 10, and the circuit board assembly 10 realizes the electrical connection between the first circuit board 12 and the second circuit board 14 through the conducting member 16, the connection stability is high, and interference with the second circuit can be avoided. The movement of the board 14; and the second circuit board 14 is movably arranged inside the first circuit board 12, and the chip assembly 30 connected to it can be driven by the second circuit board 14 to move to realize the anti-shake function, and the circuit board and the chip assembly. There is no need to perform multiple folding and winding between 30 , so that the overall size of the camera module 100 is small, which is beneficial to realize miniaturization.
以上实施方式仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照以上较佳实施方式对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或等同替换都不应脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。本领域技术人员还可在本申请精神内做其它变化等用在本申请的设计,只要其不偏离本申请的技术效果均可。这些依据本申请精神所做的变化,都应包含在本申请所要求保护的范围之内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application rather than limitations. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced. Neither should depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also make other changes within the spirit of the present application, etc. to be used in the design of the present application, as long as they do not deviate from the technical effects of the present application. These changes made in accordance with the spirit of the present application should all be included within the scope of protection claimed in the present application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种线路板组件,其特征在于,包括:A circuit board assembly, characterized in that it includes:
    第一线路板,开设有收容孔;The first circuit board is provided with a receiving hole;
    第二线路板,可移动地设置于所述收容孔内;及a second circuit board movably disposed in the receiving hole; and
    导通件,所述导通件分别与所述第一线路板和所述第二线路板电连接。A conducting member is electrically connected to the first circuit board and the second circuit board respectively.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的线路板组件,其特征在于,所述导通件为导线,所述导线的两端分别电连接所述第一线路板及所述第二线路板。The circuit board assembly of claim 1, wherein the conducting member is a wire, and two ends of the wire are electrically connected to the first circuit board and the second circuit board, respectively.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的线路板组件,其特征在于,所述线路板组件还包括:The circuit board assembly of claim 2, wherein the circuit board assembly further comprises:
    保护胶,覆盖于所述导线的其中一端与所述第一线路板的连接处、以及所述导线的另一端与所述第二线路板的连接处。The protective glue covers the connection between one end of the wire and the first circuit board, and the connection between the other end of the wire and the second circuit board.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的线路板组件,其特征在于,所述第二线路板具有远离光轴的第一连接端,所述导通件的两端分别连接所述第一连接端和所述收容孔的孔壁,所述导通件与垂直于光轴的平面平行设置。The circuit board assembly of claim 1, wherein the second circuit board has a first connection end away from the optical axis, and two ends of the conducting member are respectively connected to the first connection end and the The hole wall of the accommodating hole is arranged in parallel with the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的线路板组件,其特征在于,所述第二线路板具有远离光轴的第一连接端,所述导通件的两端分别连接所述第一连接端和所述收容孔的孔壁,所述导通件与垂直于光轴的平面相交设置。The circuit board assembly of claim 1, wherein the second circuit board has a first connection end away from the optical axis, and two ends of the conducting member are respectively connected to the first connection end and the The hole wall of the accommodating hole, and the conducting member is arranged to intersect with a plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的线路板组件,其特征在于,所述收容孔的孔壁朝光轴凸伸形成凸伸部,所述凸伸部相对于所述第二线路板远离镜头组件设置,所述凸伸部靠近镜头组件的一侧具有第一重叠面,所述第二线路板远离镜头组件的一侧具有第二重叠面,所述第一重叠面和所述第二重叠面在垂直光轴的平面上的投影重叠,所述导通件的两端分别连接在所述第一重叠面和所述第二重叠面,所述导通件与光轴平行设置。The circuit board assembly of claim 1, wherein the hole wall of the receiving hole protrudes toward the optical axis to form a protruding portion, the protruding portion is disposed away from the lens assembly relative to the second circuit board, and the A side of the protruding part close to the lens assembly has a first overlapping surface, a side of the second circuit board away from the lens assembly has a second overlapping surface, and the first overlapping surface and the second overlapping surface are perpendicular to the optical axis The projections on the plane overlap, the two ends of the conducting member are respectively connected to the first overlapping surface and the second overlapping surface, and the conducting member is arranged parallel to the optical axis.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的线路板组件,其特征在于,所述收容孔的孔壁朝光轴凸伸形成凸伸部,所述凸伸部相对于所述第二线路板远离镜头组件设置,所述凸伸部靠近镜头组件的一侧具有第一重叠面,所述第二线路板远离镜头组件的一侧具有第二重叠面,所述第一重叠面和所述第二重叠面在垂直光轴的平面 上的投影重叠,所述导通件的两端分别连接所述第一重叠面的靠近光轴的一端与所述第二重叠面的远离光轴的一端,所述导通件的延伸线与光轴相交。The circuit board assembly of claim 1, wherein the hole wall of the receiving hole protrudes toward the optical axis to form a protruding portion, the protruding portion is disposed away from the lens assembly relative to the second circuit board, and the A side of the protruding part close to the lens assembly has a first overlapping surface, a side of the second circuit board away from the lens assembly has a second overlapping surface, and the first overlapping surface and the second overlapping surface are perpendicular to the optical axis The projections on the plane overlap, the two ends of the conducting member are respectively connected to the end of the first overlapping surface close to the optical axis and the end of the second overlapping surface far from the optical axis, the extension of the conducting member The line intersects the optical axis.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的线路板组件,其特征在于,所述第一线路板具有靠近镜头组件的第一表面,所述第二线路板具有靠近镜头组件的第二表面,所述导通件的两端分别连接在所述第一表面和所述第二表面。The circuit board assembly of claim 1, wherein the first circuit board has a first surface close to the lens assembly, the second circuit board has a second surface close to the lens assembly, and the conductive member The two ends are respectively connected to the first surface and the second surface.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的线路板组件,其特征在于,所述收容孔的孔壁朝光轴凸伸形成凸伸部,所述凸伸部相对于所述第二线路板远离镜头组件,所述凸伸部靠近镜头组件的一侧具有第一重叠面,所述第二线路板远离镜头组件的一侧具有第二重叠面,所述第一重叠面和所述第二重叠面在垂直光轴的平面上的投影存在间隙,所述导通件的两端连接所述第一重叠面和所述第二重叠面。The circuit board assembly according to claim 1, wherein the hole wall of the receiving hole protrudes toward the optical axis to form a protruding portion, the protruding portion is away from the lens assembly relative to the second circuit board, and the protruding portion extends away from the lens assembly relative to the second circuit board. The side of the extension part close to the lens assembly has a first overlapping surface, the side of the second circuit board away from the lens assembly has a second overlapping surface, and the first overlapping surface and the second overlapping surface are perpendicular to the optical axis. There is a gap in the projection on the plane, and two ends of the conducting member are connected to the first overlapping surface and the second overlapping surface.
  10. 如权利要求4-9中任意一项所述的线路板组件,其特征在于,所述导通件为风琴状或螺旋状。The circuit board assembly according to any one of claims 4-9, wherein the conducting member is in an organ shape or a spiral shape.
  11. 一种摄像头模组,其特征在于,包括:A camera module, comprising:
    镜头组件;lens assembly;
    如权利要求1-10中任意一项所述的线路板组件,所述线路板组件的所述第二线路板悬吊于所述镜头组件的一侧;The circuit board assembly according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the second circuit board of the circuit board assembly is suspended from one side of the lens assembly;
    连接架,分别连接所述线路板组件和镜头组件;a connecting frame, respectively connecting the circuit board assembly and the lens assembly;
    芯片组件,设置在所述线路板组件的所述第二线路板靠近所述镜头组件的一侧;及a chip assembly, disposed on a side of the second circuit board of the circuit board assembly close to the lens assembly; and
    驱动组件,包括固定部和移动部,所述固定部设置在所述第一线路板或连接架上,所述移动部设置在所述第二线路板,所述移动部与所述固定部相互作用以驱动所述移动部移动,并带动所述第二线路板移动。The drive assembly includes a fixed part and a moving part, the fixed part is arranged on the first circuit board or the connecting frame, the moving part is arranged on the second circuit board, and the moving part and the fixed part are mutually It acts to drive the moving part to move and drive the second circuit board to move.
  12. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    本体;及ontology; and
    如权利要求11所述的摄像头模组,设置在所述本体上。The camera module according to claim 11, which is arranged on the body.
PCT/CN2021/071129 2021-01-11 2021-01-11 Circuit board assembly, camera module, and electronic device WO2022147839A1 (en)

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