WO2022145650A1 - Robot cleaner - Google Patents

Robot cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022145650A1
WO2022145650A1 PCT/KR2021/014196 KR2021014196W WO2022145650A1 WO 2022145650 A1 WO2022145650 A1 WO 2022145650A1 KR 2021014196 W KR2021014196 W KR 2021014196W WO 2022145650 A1 WO2022145650 A1 WO 2022145650A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotation
robot cleaner
cleaner
angle
members
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/014196
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정우철
Original Assignee
에브리봇 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 에브리봇 주식회사 filed Critical 에브리봇 주식회사
Priority to US17/609,398 priority Critical patent/US20230255436A1/en
Publication of WO2022145650A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022145650A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4063Driving means; Transmission means therefor
    • A47L11/4069Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/28Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
    • A47L11/282Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven having rotary tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/28Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
    • A47L11/282Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven having rotary tools
    • A47L11/283Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven having rotary tools the tools being disc brushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4011Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4038Disk shaped surface treating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4063Driving means; Transmission means therefor
    • A47L11/4066Propulsion of the whole machine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/04Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/06Control of the cleaning action for autonomous devices; Automatic detection of the surface condition before, during or after cleaning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/04Crockery or tableware details, e.g. material, quantity, condition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a robot vacuum cleaner.
  • a robot vacuum cleaner is a device that automatically cleans the area to be cleaned by wiping foreign substances such as dust from the surface to be cleaned while driving within the area to be cleaned by itself without user's manipulation. is being utilized
  • such a robot cleaner may include a vacuum cleaner that performs cleaning using a suction force generated from a motor.
  • Robot cleaners including such vacuum cleaners have a limitation in that they cannot remove foreign substances or dirt adhering to the surface to be cleaned. .
  • the wet cleaning method using a general robot cleaner is only a simple method of attaching a mop to the lower part of the conventional vacuum cleaner, so the effect of removing foreign substances is low and efficient wet cleaning cannot be performed.
  • the present invention has been drawn out in accordance with the above-mentioned necessity, and an object of the present invention is to set a predetermined tilting angle and rotational angle of a rotating member, and to variably determine the rotational direction and rotational speed of the rotating member according to the driving environment to provide a robot cleaner. As the driving direction is determined, the present invention is to provide a robot cleaner that is easier to control and reduce manufacturing costs by simplifying the structure of the robot cleaner than in the prior art.
  • a robot cleaner for achieving the above object includes a main body; a driving unit provided in the main body to supply power for driving of the robot cleaner; and a plurality of rotation members each rotating about a plurality of rotation shafts by the power of the driving unit, respectively, to which a cleaner for wet cleaning of the surface to be cleaned can be fixed; the plurality of rotation members having a predetermined tilting angle and The rotation angle may be set, and the traveling direction of the robot cleaner may be determined.
  • the tilting angle may be an angular displacement between a central axis parallel to a vertical axis of the robot cleaner and the tilted rotation axis.
  • the rotation angle may be an angular displacement of the rotation shaft rotated on an imaginary plane perpendicular to a central axis parallel to a vertical axis in the tilted displacement angle of the robot cleaner.
  • the tilted rotation shaft, the rotation shaft of the rotation member may be inclined downwardly outward with respect to the central axis parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner.
  • the rotated shaft may be rotated in a locus of drawing a circle on a virtual plane perpendicular to the central axis parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner at the tilted displacement angle.
  • At least one of a rotation direction and a rotation speed of the plurality of rotation members may be controlled.
  • a tilt angle and a rotation angle of the plurality of rotation members may be set, and at least one of a rotation direction and a rotation speed of the plurality of rotation members may be variably determined according to a driving environment.
  • a tilt angle and a rotation angle of the plurality of rotation members are set, so that the robot cleaner can travel in a straight line.
  • a tilt angle and a rotation angle of the plurality of rotation members are set, so that the robot cleaner can travel along a trajectory including a curve having a predetermined radius of curvature.
  • independent tilt angles and rotation angles may be set between the plurality of cleaners.
  • the plurality of rotation members may include a first rotation member, a second rotation member, and a third rotation member.
  • the rotational member has a predetermined tilting angle and rotational angle set to determine the traveling direction, and the rotational direction and rotational speed of the rotating member are variably determined according to the driving environment, thereby simplifying the structure of the robot cleaner than in the prior art. This reduces the manufacturing cost and has the advantage of easy control.
  • FIG 1 and 2 are a perspective view and a front view illustrating an external appearance of a robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a running operation of a robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5 and 6 are diagrams illustrating the configuration of a driving unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a cleaner according to the tilting of the rotating member of the robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 8 is a view illustrating a cleaner according to rotation after tilting of the rotating member of the robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing the trajectory of the position of the rotational axis of the cleaner after the rotating member of the robot cleaner sequentially tilts and rotates according to an embodiment of the present invention based on the plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis.
  • FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a trajectory in which the first rotational shaft can be positioned when the first rotational shaft is rotated after tilting.
  • FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a plurality of cleaners having mutually different trajectories of rotation as the tilt angles and rotation angles of the plurality of rotation members are independently set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • block diagrams herein are to be understood as representing conceptual views of illustrative circuitry embodying the principles of the present invention.
  • all flowcharts, state transition diagrams, pseudo code, etc. may be tangibly embodied on computer-readable media and be understood to represent various processes performed by a computer or processor, whether or not a computer or processor is explicitly shown.
  • processors may be provided by the use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware having the ability to execute software in association with appropriate software.
  • the functionality may be provided by a single dedicated processor, a single shared processor, or a plurality of separate processors, some of which may be shared.
  • processors control, or similar concepts should not be construed as exclusively referring to hardware having the ability to execute software, and without limitation, digital signal processor (DSP) hardware, ROM for storing software. It should be understood to implicitly include (ROM), RAM (RAM) and non-volatile memory. Other common hardware may also be included.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • a component expressed as a means for performing the function described in the detailed description includes, for example, a combination of circuit elements that perform the function or software in any form including firmware/microcode, etc. It is intended to include all methods of performing the functions of the device, coupled with suitable circuitry for executing the software to perform the functions. Since the present invention defined by these claims is combined with the functions provided by the various enumerated means and in a manner required by the claims, any means capable of providing the functions are equivalent to those contemplated from the present specification. should be understood as
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are a perspective view and a front view illustrating an external appearance of a robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the robot cleaner 100 includes a main body 10 , a driving unit 150 , a first rotating member 110 , and a second rotating member 120 .
  • the third rotation member 130 and the control unit 170 may be included.
  • the robot cleaner 100 includes a sensing unit 145 , a communication unit 140 , a storage unit 160 , an input unit 180 , an output unit 185 , and a power supply. It may be configured to further include at least one of the supply unit 190 .
  • the body 10 may be structurally configured to form the exterior of the robot cleaner 100 .
  • a bumper (not shown) for protecting the main body 10 from external impact may be formed around the outer periphery of the main body 10 .
  • the driving unit 150 may be provided in the main body 10 to supply power for the driving of the robot cleaner 100 .
  • Each of the first rotation member 110 , the second rotation member 120 , and the third rotation member 130 is a first rotation axis 310 by the power of the driving unit 150 , the second rotation axis Rotation Axis) 320 and a third rotation axis (Rotation Axis) 330 may be rotated about each other.
  • rotation in a clockwise direction (CW) or a counterclockwise direction (CCW) with respect to the rotation axis may be selected.
  • the driving unit 150 may be configured to drive the first rotation member 110 , the second rotation member 120 , and the third rotation member 130 . More specifically, the driving unit 150 may supply power for rotating the first rotating member 110 , the second rotating member 120 , and the third rotating member 130 under the control of the controller 170 .
  • the driving unit 150 includes a first driving unit 151 for driving each of the first rotating member 110 , the second rotating member 120 , and the third rotating member 130 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , and the second
  • the driving unit 152 and the third driving unit 153 may be included, and may be implemented including a motor and/or a gear assembly.
  • Each of the first rotation member 110 , the second rotation member 120 , and the third rotation member 130 includes a first cleaner 210 , a second cleaner 220 and a second cleaner 210 for wet cleaning of the surface to be cleaned 900 .
  • the cleaner 230 may be fixed.
  • the robot cleaner 100 may run while performing wet cleaning using the cleaners 210 , 220 , and 230 .
  • wet cleaning may mean cleaning the surface to be cleaned 900 using the cleaners 210, 220, 230, and for example, cleaning using a dry cloth, cleaning using a wet cloth, etc. can include all of them.
  • the first cleaner 210 , the second cleaner 220 , and the third cleaner 230 include microfiber cloths, rags, non-woven fabrics, brushes (brush), etc. , may be composed of a material capable of wiping various surfaces to be cleaned.
  • the first cleaner 210 , the second cleaner 220 , and the third cleaner 230 may have a circular shape as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , but may be implemented in various shapes without limitation in shape.
  • the cleaner rotates in a clockwise direction (CW) or in a counterclockwise direction (CCW) in response to the rotation direction of the rotating member.
  • first, second, and third cleaners 210 , 220 , and 230 are fixed using a method of covering each of the corresponding rotation members 110 , 120 , 130 or using a method using a separate attachment means. can be performed.
  • the first cleaner 210 , the second cleaner 220 , and the third cleaner 230 may be attached to and fixed to a fixing member using a Velcro tape or the like.
  • the robot cleaner 100 includes a first cleaner 210, a first cleaner 210, As the second cleaner 220 and the third rotating member 230 rotate, foreign substances adhering to the floor may be removed through friction with the surface to be cleaned 900 .
  • the frictional force may be used as a moving force source of the robot cleaner 100 .
  • the cleaner coupled to each rotation member and the surface to be cleaned ( A frictional force is generated between the 900 , so that the robot cleaner 100 can move and the surface to be cleaned 900 can be cleaned at the same time.
  • the controller 170 controls rotation directions (CW, CCW) and rotation speeds of the plurality of rotation members. This will be described later in detail.
  • the sensing unit 145 may detect various pieces of information necessary for the operation of the robot cleaner 100 and transmit a detection signal to the control unit 170 .
  • the communication unit 140 may include one or more modules that enable wireless communication between the robot cleaner 100 and another wireless terminal or between the robot cleaner 100 and a network in which the other wireless terminal is located.
  • the communication unit 140 may communicate with a wireless terminal as a remote control device, and may include a short-range communication module or a wireless Internet module for this purpose.
  • the robot cleaner 100 may have an operation state or an operation method controlled by a control signal received by the communication unit 140 as described above.
  • the terminal for controlling the robot cleaner 100 may include, for example, a smartphone, a tablet, a personal computer, a remote controller (remote control device), etc. capable of communicating with the robot cleaner 100 .
  • Storage unit 160 may store a program for the operation of the control unit 170 and may temporarily store input/output data.
  • Storage unit 160 is a flash memory type (flash memory type), hard disk type (hard disk type), multimedia card micro type (multimedia card micro type), card type memory (for example, SD or XD memory, etc.), Random Access Memory (RAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Magnetic Memory, It may include at least one type of storage medium among a magnetic disk and an optical disk.
  • the input unit 180 may receive a user input for operating the robot cleaner 100 .
  • the input unit 180 may receive a user input for selecting an operation mode of the robot cleaner 100 .
  • the input unit 180 may include a keypad, a dome switch, a touch pad (static pressure/capacitance), a jog wheel, a jog switch, and the like.
  • the output unit 185 is for generating outputs related to sight and hearing, and although not shown in the drawings, a display unit, a sound output module, an alarm unit, and the like may be included.
  • the display unit displays (outputs) information processed by the robot cleaner 100 .
  • a user interface UI
  • GUI graphic user interface
  • the power supply unit 190 supplies power to the robot cleaner 100 .
  • the power supply unit 190 supplies power to each functional unit constituting the robot cleaner 100 , and when the remaining power is insufficient, the power supply unit 190 may be charged by receiving a charging current from an external charger.
  • the power supply 190 may be implemented as a rechargeable battery.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a running operation of a robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first rotating member 110 and the second rotating member 120 are disposed at the front, and the third rotating member 130 is disposed at the rear, so that the robot cleaner 100 can travel in a straight line forward.
  • the third rotation member 130 may be disposed in the front, and the first rotation member 110 and the second rotation member 120 may be disposed in the rear, so that forward straight travel may be possible.
  • curved travel may be performed along a trajectory including a curve having a predetermined radius of curvature.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing the cleaner when the rotating member of the robot cleaner is tilted according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the tilting of the rotating member has been described with reference to FIG. 7 to show what kind of trajectory the tilting is performed, and the tilting and rotation are already progressed when the robot cleaner according to the present invention is manufactured, so that the traveling direction is determined. That is, the tilt angle and the rotation angle are already set according to the design.
  • first rotation member 110 the first cleaner 210 , and the first rotation shaft 310 will be described as the basis.
  • the central axis 300 and the first rotation axis 310 parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner 100 are positioned on the same line, and the first cleaner 210 is the surface to be cleaned 900 and the x-axis and y-axis. It is positioned so as to be parallel to the plane formed by the axis.
  • the initial state is expressed as a dotted line state.
  • 'side by side' and 'side by side' may mean 'substantially or side by side within an error range' and 'substantially side by side or within an error range'.
  • the first rotating member 110 When tilting, the first rotating member 110 is rotated with respect to the central axis 300 such that the first rotating shaft 310 is inclined downwardly outward with respect to the central axis 300 parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner 100 . It is tilted (or tilted) to have a predetermined angular displacement ⁇ 1. In the present invention, this predetermined angular displacement ⁇ 1 is referred to as a 'tilting angle'.
  • the first rotating member 110 is tilted to have a tilting angle ⁇ 1 on the z-axis.
  • the first rotational axis after tilting is denoted by a reference numeral '310a'.
  • the first cleaner 210 shares the first rotation shaft 310a with the first rotation member 110 , and in response thereto, the first cleaner 210 is also tilted as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • a point of the first cleaner 210 in contact with the x-axis in the initial state is referred to as 'A1'
  • another point of the first cleaner 210 in contact with the x-axis is referred to as 'B1'.
  • 'A1' a point of the first cleaner 210 in contact with the x-axis in the initial state
  • 'B1' another point of the first cleaner 210 in contact with the x-axis
  • 'A2' One point after such tilting is called 'A2', and the other point is called 'B2'. Therefore, after tilting, 'A1' and 'A2' are not the same, and 'B1' and 'B2' are the same.
  • the first cleaner 210 generates frictional force with the surface to be cleaned 900 to be movable, and the surface to be cleaned may be cleaned.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing the cleaner when the rotating member of the robot cleaner is rotated after tilting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rotation of the rotating member has been described with reference to FIG. 8 in order to show what trajectory it is rotated on, and the tilting and rotation are already progressed when the robot cleaner according to the present invention is manufactured, so that the traveling direction is determined. That is, the tilt angle and the rotation angle are already set according to the design.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing the trajectory of the position of the rotational axis of the cleaner after the rotating member of the robot cleaner sequentially tilts and rotates according to an embodiment of the present invention based on the plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis.
  • the first rotation member 110 , the first cleaner 210 , and the first rotation shaft 310 will be described as the basis.
  • the rotation of the first rotating member 110 is made by rotating based on the central axis 300 parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner 100 . That is, with the central axis 300 parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner 100 as the center, the first rotating member 110 is tilted and the tilting angle ⁇ 1 is fixed to rotate.
  • the reference numeral of the first rotation shaft after the tilting and rotation is expressed as '310b' for convenience.
  • the first rotating member 110 when the position of one point of the first cleaner 210 after the tilting is 'A2' and the position of the other point is 'B2', as described above, the first rotating member 110 is When rotated, the point 'A2' moves while drawing a curved trajectory on the plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis without changing in the z-axis direction, as shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the other point 'B2' also moves while drawing a curved trajectory without a change in the z-axis direction on the plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis, unlike the tilting operation. More specifically, 'B2' moves on the surface to be cleaned 900 (for movement of the robot cleaner 100 and cleaning of the surface to be cleaned) while drawing a curved trajectory without change in the z-axis direction.
  • 'A3' One point after this rotation is called 'A3', and the other point is called 'B3'. Therefore, 'A2' after rotation is not the same as 'A3', and 'B2' is not the same as 'B3'.
  • a predetermined angular displacement ⁇ 2 is referred to as a 'rotation angle'.
  • the above-described tilt angle ⁇ 1 and rotation angle ⁇ 2 are both independent between the plurality of rotation members and may have different tilt angles ⁇ 1 and rotation angles ⁇ 2 from each other.
  • the traveling direction of the robot cleaner 100 can be determined according to the design.
  • FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a rotatable trajectory of a first rotation shaft that has undergone tilting.
  • the 'rotatable trajectory of the first rotational axis' refers to an imaginary plane perpendicular to the central axis 300 parallel to the first rotational axis 310b and the vertical axis of the robot cleaner 100 when setting the rotation angle (here , is a trajectory formed on an imaginary plane at a point where the plane formed by the x1 axis and the y1 axis parallel to the plane formed by the x and y axes meet).
  • this trajectory is not the trajectory of the first cleaner 210 , and according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first rotation shaft 310b may rotate in a circular trajectory as shown in FIG. 10 on a virtual plane.
  • FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a plurality of cleaners 210, 220, and 230 having mutually different rotational trajectories as the plurality of rotation members are each independently tilted and rotated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a plurality of cleaners 210 , 220 , and 230 are expressed on a plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis.
  • the tilt angle ⁇ 1 and the rotation angle ⁇ 2 are already set according to the design.
  • the plurality of rotation members (110, 120, 130) have a tilt angle ⁇ 1 of d°, e°, f°, respectively, and at the same time have a rotation angle ⁇ 2 of a°, b°, c°, respectively do.
  • Rotation directions (CW, CCW) of the plurality of rotation members (110, 120, 130) may be determined based on the changed rotation axis, respectively, and the rotation speed (v1, v2, v3) may be determined based on the changed rotation axis can Accordingly, the traveling speed of the robot cleaner 100 is determined.
  • the rotation direction and speed may be variably determined by the controller 170 .
  • the tilt angle ⁇ 1 and the rotation angle ⁇ 2 are fixed and constant, and the robot cleaner 100 is driven by using the rotation direction and rotation speed as variables.
  • the driving direction is determined by setting the tilting angle and the rotation angle of the rotating member according to the design, and the rotational direction and the rotational speed of the rotating member are variably determined according to the driving environment.
  • the structure is simplified to reduce manufacturing cost and has the advantage of easy control.
  • control method may be implemented as a program code and stored in various non-transitory computer readable media, and may be provided to each server or device.
  • the non-transitory readable medium refers to a medium that stores data semi-permanently, rather than a medium that stores data for a short moment, such as a register, cache, memory, and the like, and can be read by a device.
  • a non-transitory readable medium such as a CD, DVD, hard disk, Blu-ray disk, USB, memory card, ROM, and the like.
  • the present invention was drawn out according to the above necessity, and an object of the present invention is to set a predetermined tilting angle and rotational angle of a rotating member, and to variably determine the rotational direction and rotational speed of the rotating member according to the driving environment to provide a robot cleaner. As the driving direction is determined, it is to simplify the structure of the robot cleaner compared to the prior art to reduce manufacturing costs and to provide a robot cleaner with easy control.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a robot cleaner. The robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a body; a drive unit which is provided in the body to supply power for traveling of the robot cleaner; and a plurality of rotary members which are rotated about a plurality of rotating shafts by the power from the drive unit respectively and to which cleaners for wet cleaning of a surface to be cleaned can be fixed respectively, wherein the plurality of rotary members are set at predetermined tilt angles and rotation angles to determine the travel direction of the robot cleaner.

Description

로봇청소기robotic vacuum
본 발명은 로봇청소기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a robot vacuum cleaner.
산업 기술의 발달로 다양한 장치가 자동화되고 있다. 잘 알려진 바와 같이, 로봇청소기는 사용자의 조작없이 청소하고자 하는 구역내를 스스로 주행하면서 피청소면으로부터 먼지 등의 이물을 흡입하거나, 피청소면의 이물질을 닦아냄으로써 청소하고자 하는 구역을 자동으로 청소하는 기기로 활용되고 있다.With the development of industrial technology, various devices are being automated. As is well known, a robot vacuum cleaner is a device that automatically cleans the area to be cleaned by wiping foreign substances such as dust from the surface to be cleaned while driving within the area to be cleaned by itself without user's manipulation. is being utilized
일반적으로, 이러한 로봇청소기는 모터로부터 발생된 흡입력을 이용하여 청소를 수행하는 진공 청소기를 포함할 수 있다.In general, such a robot cleaner may include a vacuum cleaner that performs cleaning using a suction force generated from a motor.
이와 같은 진공 청소기를 포함하는 로봇청소기는 피청소면에 고착된 이물질이나 찌든때 등을 제거하지 못하는 한계가 있어, 최근에는 로봇청소기에 걸레가 부착되어 습식 청소를 수행할 수 있는 로봇청소기가 대두되고 있다.Robot cleaners including such vacuum cleaners have a limitation in that they cannot remove foreign substances or dirt adhering to the surface to be cleaned. .
그러나, 일반적인 로봇청소기를 이용한 습식 청소 방식은 기존의 진공 청소용 로봇청소기의 하부에 걸레 등을 부착하는 단순한 방식에 불과하여 이물질 제거 효과가 낮고, 효율적인 습식 청소가 수행되지 못하는 단점이 있다. However, the wet cleaning method using a general robot cleaner is only a simple method of attaching a mop to the lower part of the conventional vacuum cleaner, so the effect of removing foreign substances is low and efficient wet cleaning cannot be performed.
특히, 일반적인 로봇청소기의 습식 청소 방식의 경우 기존의 흡입식 진공 청소기용 이동 방식과 장애물에 대한 회피 방식 등을 그대로 이용하여 주행하므로 피청소면에 산재된 먼지 등은 제거하더라도 피청소면에 고착된 이물질 등을 쉽게 제거할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.In particular, in the case of a wet cleaning method of a general robot vacuum cleaner, it travels using the existing suction type vacuum cleaner movement method and obstacle avoidance method as it is, so even if dust scattered on the surface to be cleaned is removed, foreign substances adhering to the surface to be cleaned are removed. There are problems that cannot be easily eliminated.
또한, 일반적인 로봇청소기의 걸레 부착 구조의 경우, 걸레면에 의해 지면과의 마찰력이 높아진 상태가 되어 바퀴가 이동하기 위한 별도의 추진력이 더 필요하게 되므로, 배터리 소모가 증가하게 되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the case of a mop attachment structure of a general robot cleaner, since friction with the ground is increased by the mop surface, a separate driving force for moving the wheel is required more, there is a problem in that battery consumption increases.
본 발명은 상술의 필요성에 따라 인출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 회전 부재의 소정의 틸팅각과 회전각이 설정되고, 회전 부재의 회전 방향 및 회전 속도를 주행환경에 따라 가변적으로 결정하여 로봇청소기의 주행 방향이 결정됨에 따라, 종래기술보다 로봇청소기의 구조를 단순화시켜 제조비용을 절감하고, 제어가 용이한 로봇청소기를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been drawn out in accordance with the above-mentioned necessity, and an object of the present invention is to set a predetermined tilting angle and rotational angle of a rotating member, and to variably determine the rotational direction and rotational speed of the rotating member according to the driving environment to provide a robot cleaner. As the driving direction is determined, the present invention is to provide a robot cleaner that is easier to control and reduce manufacturing costs by simplifying the structure of the robot cleaner than in the prior art.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기는, 본체; 상기 본체에 구비되어 상기 로봇청소기의 주행을 위한 동력을 공급하는 구동부; 및상기 구동부의 동력에 의하여 복수 개의 회전축을 중심으로 각각 회전 운동하고, 피청소면의 습식 청소를 위한 클리너가 각각 고정 가능한 복수 개의 회전 부재;를 포함하고, 상기 복수 개의 회전 부재는 소정의 틸팅각 및 회전각이 설정되어, 상기 로봇청소기의 주행 방향이 결정될 수 있다.A robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object includes a main body; a driving unit provided in the main body to supply power for driving of the robot cleaner; and a plurality of rotation members each rotating about a plurality of rotation shafts by the power of the driving unit, respectively, to which a cleaner for wet cleaning of the surface to be cleaned can be fixed; the plurality of rotation members having a predetermined tilting angle and The rotation angle may be set, and the traveling direction of the robot cleaner may be determined.
또한, 상기 틸팅각은, 상기 로봇청소기의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 중심축과 틸팅된 상기 회전축 사이의 각변위일 수 있다.In addition, the tilting angle may be an angular displacement between a central axis parallel to a vertical axis of the robot cleaner and the tilted rotation axis.
또한, 상기 회전각은, 상기 로봇청소기의 틸팅된 변위각에서 수직 방향 축에 나란한 중심축과 수직하는 가상의 평면 상에서의 회전된 상기 회전축의 각변위일 수 있다.In addition, the rotation angle may be an angular displacement of the rotation shaft rotated on an imaginary plane perpendicular to a central axis parallel to a vertical axis in the tilted displacement angle of the robot cleaner.
또한, 틸팅된 상기 회전축은, 상기 회전 부재의 상기 회전축이, 상기 로봇청소기의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 상기 중심축으로 기준으로 외측으로 하향 경사질 수 있다.In addition, the tilted rotation shaft, the rotation shaft of the rotation member may be inclined downwardly outward with respect to the central axis parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner.
또한, 회전된 상기 회전축은, 상기 회전 부재의 상기 회전축이, 틸팅된 변위각에서 상기 로봇청소기의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 상기 중심축과 수직하는 가상의 평면 상에서 원을 그리는 궤적으로 회전될 수 있다.In addition, the rotated shaft may be rotated in a locus of drawing a circle on a virtual plane perpendicular to the central axis parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner at the tilted displacement angle.
또한, 상기 클리너의 회전 운동에 따라 발생하는 상기 피청소면과 상기 고정된 클리너의 마찰력을 이동력원으로 이용하여 주행할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to travel by using the frictional force between the surface to be cleaned and the fixed cleaner generated according to the rotational motion of the cleaner as a moving force source.
또한, 상기 복수 개의 회전 부재의 회전 방향 및 회전 속도 중 적어도 하나를 제어할 수 있다.In addition, at least one of a rotation direction and a rotation speed of the plurality of rotation members may be controlled.
또한, 상기 복수 개의 회전 부재의 틸팅각 및 회전각이 설정되고, 상기 복수 개의 회전 부재의 회전 방향 및 회전 속도 중 적어도 하나를 주행 환경에 따라 가변적으로 결정할 수 있다.In addition, a tilt angle and a rotation angle of the plurality of rotation members may be set, and at least one of a rotation direction and a rotation speed of the plurality of rotation members may be variably determined according to a driving environment.
또한, 상기 복수 개의 회전 부재는 틸팅각 및 회전각이 설정되어, 상기 로봇청소기가 직선 주행할 수 있다.In addition, a tilt angle and a rotation angle of the plurality of rotation members are set, so that the robot cleaner can travel in a straight line.
또한, 상기 복수 개의 회전 부재는 틸팅각 및 회전각이 설정되어, 상기 로봇청소기가 소정의 곡률 반경의 곡선을 포함하는 궤적을 따라 주행할 수 있다.In addition, a tilt angle and a rotation angle of the plurality of rotation members are set, so that the robot cleaner can travel along a trajectory including a curve having a predetermined radius of curvature.
또한, 상기 복수 개의 클리너 간은 각각 독립적인 틸팅각 및 회전각이 설정될 수 있다.In addition, independent tilt angles and rotation angles may be set between the plurality of cleaners.
또한, 상기 복수 개의 회전 부재는 제1 회전 부재, 제2 회전 부재 및 제3 회전 부재를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the plurality of rotation members may include a first rotation member, a second rotation member, and a third rotation member.
본 발명에 따르면, 회전 부재가 소정의 틸팅각과 회전각이 설정되어 주행 방향이 결정되고, 회전 부재의 회전 방향 및 회전 속도를 주행환경에 따라 가변적으로 결정하므로, 종래기술보다 로봇청소기의 구조를 단순화시켜 제조비용을 절감하고, 제어가 용이한 장점이 있다.According to the present invention, the rotational member has a predetermined tilting angle and rotational angle set to determine the traveling direction, and the rotational direction and rotational speed of the rotating member are variably determined according to the driving environment, thereby simplifying the structure of the robot cleaner than in the prior art. This reduces the manufacturing cost and has the advantage of easy control.
도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기의 외형을 나타내는 사시도 및 정면도이다.1 and 2 are a perspective view and a front view illustrating an external appearance of a robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기를 나타내는 블록도이다.3 is a block diagram illustrating a robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기의 주행 동작을 나타내는 도면이다.4 is a view showing a running operation of a robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 구동부의 구성을 나타내는 도면이다.5 and 6 are diagrams illustrating the configuration of a driving unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기의 회전 부재의 틸팅에 따른 클리너를 도시한 도면이다.7 is a view showing a cleaner according to the tilting of the rotating member of the robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기의 회전 부재의 틸팅 후 회전에 따른 클리너를 도시한 도면이다.8 is a view illustrating a cleaner according to rotation after tilting of the rotating member of the robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기의 회전 부재가 틸팅 및 회전을 순차적으로 한 후의 클리너의 회전축의 위치의 궤적을 x축 및 y축이 이루는 평면을 기준으로 도시한 도면이다.9 is a view showing the trajectory of the position of the rotational axis of the cleaner after the rotating member of the robot cleaner sequentially tilts and rotates according to an embodiment of the present invention based on the plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis.
도 10은 틸팅 후 제1 회전축의 회전 시의 제1 회전축이 위치될 수 있는 궤적을 도시한 도면이다.10 is a view illustrating a trajectory in which the first rotational shaft can be positioned when the first rotational shaft is rotated after tilting.
도 11은 본 발명의 실시 예에 다른 복수 개의 회전 부재가 각각 독립적으로 틸팅각 및 회전각이 설정됨에 따라 상호 상이한 회전의 궤적을 지니는 복수 개의 클리너를 도시한 도면이다.11 is a view illustrating a plurality of cleaners having mutually different trajectories of rotation as the tilt angles and rotation angles of the plurality of rotation members are independently set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하의 내용은 단지 본 발명의 원리를 예시한다. 그러므로 당업자는 비록 본 명세서에 명확히 설명되거나 도시되지 않았지만 본 발명의 원리를 구현하고 본 발명의 개념과 범위에 포함된 다양한 장치를 발명할 수 있는 것이다. 또한, 본 명세서에 열거된 모든 조건부 용어 및 실시 예들은 원칙적으로, 본 발명의 개념이 이해되도록 하기 위한 목적으로만 명백히 의도되고, 이와 같이 특별히 열거된 실시 예들 및 상태들에 제한적이지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The following is merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art will be able to devise various devices that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present invention and are included within the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, all conditional terms and examples listed herein are, in principle, expressly intended only for the purpose of understanding the concept of the present invention, and it should be understood that they are not limited to the specifically enumerated embodiments and states as such. do.
또한, 본 발명의 원리, 관점 및 실시 예들 뿐만 아니라 특정 실시 예를 열거하는 모든 상세한 설명은 이러한 사항의 구조적 및 기능적 균등물을 포함하도록 의도되는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 또한 이러한 균등물들은 현재 공지된 균등물뿐만 아니라 장래에 개발될 균등물 즉 구조와 무관하게 동일한 기능을 수행하도록 발명된 모든 소자를 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Moreover, it is to be understood that all detailed description reciting specific embodiments, as well as principles, aspects, and embodiments of the invention, are intended to include structural and functional equivalents of such matters. It should also be understood that such equivalents include not only currently known equivalents, but also equivalents developed in the future, i.e., all devices invented to perform the same function, regardless of structure.
따라서, 예를 들어, 본 명세서의 블럭도는 본 발명의 원리를 구체화하는 예시적인 회로의 개념적인 관점을 나타내는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 이와 유사하게, 모든 흐름도, 상태 변환도, 의사 코드 등은 컴퓨터가 판독 가능한 매체에 실질적으로 나타낼 수 있고 컴퓨터 또는 프로세서가 명백히 도시되었는지 여부를 불문하고 컴퓨터 또는 프로세서에 의해 수행되는 다양한 프로세스를 나타내는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Thus, for example, the block diagrams herein are to be understood as representing conceptual views of illustrative circuitry embodying the principles of the present invention. Similarly, all flowcharts, state transition diagrams, pseudo code, etc. may be tangibly embodied on computer-readable media and be understood to represent various processes performed by a computer or processor, whether or not a computer or processor is explicitly shown. should be
프로세서 또는 이와 유사한 개념으로 표시된 기능 블럭을 포함하는 도면에 도시된 다양한 소자의 기능은 전용 하드웨어뿐만 아니라 적절한 소프트웨어와 관련하여 소프트웨어를 실행할 능력을 가진 하드웨어의 사용으로 제공될 수 있다. 프로세서에 의해 제공될 때, 상기 기능은 단일 전용 프로세서, 단일 공유 프로세서 또는 복수의 개별적 프로세서에 의해 제공될 수 있고, 이들 중 일부는 공유될 수 있다.The functions of the various elements shown in the figures including a processor or functional blocks represented by similar concepts may be provided by the use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware having the ability to execute software in association with appropriate software. When provided by a processor, the functionality may be provided by a single dedicated processor, a single shared processor, or a plurality of separate processors, some of which may be shared.
또한 프로세서, 제어 또는 이와 유사한 개념으로 제시되는 용어의 명확한 사용은 소프트웨어를 실행할 능력을 가진 하드웨어를 배타적으로 인용하여 해석되어서는 아니되고, 제한 없이 디지털 신호 프로세서(DSP) 하드웨어, 소프트웨어를 저장하기 위한 롬(ROM), 램(RAM) 및 비 휘발성 메모리를 암시적으로 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 주지관용의 다른 하드웨어도 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the clear use of terms presented as processor, control, or similar concepts should not be construed as exclusively referring to hardware having the ability to execute software, and without limitation, digital signal processor (DSP) hardware, ROM for storing software. It should be understood to implicitly include (ROM), RAM (RAM) and non-volatile memory. Other common hardware may also be included.
본 명세서의 청구범위에서, 상세한 설명에 기재된 기능을 수행하기 위한 수단으로 표현된 구성요소는 예를 들어 상기 기능을 수행하는 회로 소자의 조합 또는 펌웨어/마이크로 코드 등을 포함하는 모든 형식의 소프트웨어를 포함하는 기능을 수행하는 모든 방법을 포함하는 것으로 의도되었으며, 상기 기능을 수행하도록 상기 소프트웨어를 실행하기 위한 적절한 회로와 결합된다. 이러한 청구범위에 의해 정의되는 본 발명은 다양하게 열거된 수단에 의해 제공되는 기능들이 결합되고 청구항이 요구하는 방식과 결합되기 때문에 상기 기능을 제공할 수 있는 어떠한 수단도 본 명세서로부터 파악되는 것과 균등한 것으로 이해되어야 한다.In the claims of the present specification, a component expressed as a means for performing the function described in the detailed description includes, for example, a combination of circuit elements that perform the function or software in any form including firmware/microcode, etc. It is intended to include all methods of performing the functions of the device, coupled with suitable circuitry for executing the software to perform the functions. Since the present invention defined by these claims is combined with the functions provided by the various enumerated means and in a manner required by the claims, any means capable of providing the functions are equivalent to those contemplated from the present specification. should be understood as
상술한 목적, 특징 및 장점은 첨부된 도면과 관련한 다음의 상세한 설명을 통하여 보다 분명해질 것이며, 그에 따라 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 본 발명과 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에 그 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다. The above objects, features and advantages will become more apparent through the following detailed description in relation to the accompanying drawings, and accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. There will be. In addition, in the description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a known technology related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 다양한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기의 외형을 나타내는 사시도 및 정면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기를 나타내는 블록도이다.1 and 2 are a perspective view and a front view illustrating an external appearance of a robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기(100)는, 본체(10), 구동부(150), 제1 회전 부재(110), 제2 회전 부재(120), 제3 회전 부재(130), 제어부(170)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.1 to 3 , the robot cleaner 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 10 , a driving unit 150 , a first rotating member 110 , and a second rotating member 120 . , the third rotation member 130 and the control unit 170 may be included.
또한 도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기(100)는, 감지부(145), 통신부(140), 저장부(160), 입력부(180), 출력부(185), 전원 공급부(190) 중 적어도 하나를 더 포함하여 구성될 수도 있다.Also, referring to FIG. 3 , the robot cleaner 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a sensing unit 145 , a communication unit 140 , a storage unit 160 , an input unit 180 , an output unit 185 , and a power supply. It may be configured to further include at least one of the supply unit 190 .
본체(10)는 구조적으로 로봇청소기(100)의 외관을 형성하는 구성일 수 있다.The body 10 may be structurally configured to form the exterior of the robot cleaner 100 .
본 발명의 실시 예에 따라서는 본체(10)의 외측 둘레에는 외부 충격으로부터 본체(10)를 보호하는 범퍼(미도시)가 형성될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, a bumper (not shown) for protecting the main body 10 from external impact may be formed around the outer periphery of the main body 10 .
구동부(150)는 본체(10)에 구비되어 로봇청소기(100)의 주행을 위한 동력을 공급할 수 있다.The driving unit 150 may be provided in the main body 10 to supply power for the driving of the robot cleaner 100 .
제1 회전 부재(110), 제2 회전 부재(120) 및 제3 회전 부재(130)의 각각은 구동부(150)의 동력에 의하여 제1 회전축(Rotation Axis)(310), 제2 회전축(Rotation Axis)(320) 및 제3 회전축(Rotation Axis)(330)을 중심으로 각각 회전 운동할 수 있다. 여기서, 회전축을 기준으로 시계 방향(CW) 또는 시계 반대 방향(CCW)으로 회전이 선택되어질 수 있다.Each of the first rotation member 110 , the second rotation member 120 , and the third rotation member 130 is a first rotation axis 310 by the power of the driving unit 150 , the second rotation axis Rotation Axis) 320 and a third rotation axis (Rotation Axis) 330 may be rotated about each other. Here, rotation in a clockwise direction (CW) or a counterclockwise direction (CCW) with respect to the rotation axis may be selected.
구동부(150)는 제1 회전 부재(110), 제2 회전 부재(120) 및 제3 회전 부재(130)를 구동시키기 위한 구성일 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, 구동부(150)는 제어부(170)의 제어에 따라 제1 회전 부재(110), 제2 회전 부재(120) 및 제3 회전 부재(130)를 회전 운동시키는 동력을 공급할 수 있다. 여기서, 구동부(150)는 도 5 및 도 6과 같이 제1 회전 부재(110), 제2 회전 부재(120) 및 제3 회전 부재(130) 각각을 구동시키는 제1 구동부(151), 제2 구동부(152) 및 제3 구동부(153)를 포함할 수 있으며, 모터 및/또는 기어 어셈블리를 포함하여 구현될 수 있다.The driving unit 150 may be configured to drive the first rotation member 110 , the second rotation member 120 , and the third rotation member 130 . More specifically, the driving unit 150 may supply power for rotating the first rotating member 110 , the second rotating member 120 , and the third rotating member 130 under the control of the controller 170 . Here, the driving unit 150 includes a first driving unit 151 for driving each of the first rotating member 110 , the second rotating member 120 , and the third rotating member 130 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , and the second The driving unit 152 and the third driving unit 153 may be included, and may be implemented including a motor and/or a gear assembly.
제1 회전 부재(110), 제2 회전 부재(120) 및 제3 회전 부재(130) 각각은 피청소면(900)의 습식 청소를 위한 제1 클리너(210), 제2 클리너(220) 및 제3 클리너(230)가 고정 가능할 수 있다. Each of the first rotation member 110 , the second rotation member 120 , and the third rotation member 130 includes a first cleaner 210 , a second cleaner 220 and a second cleaner 210 for wet cleaning of the surface to be cleaned 900 . 3 The cleaner 230 may be fixed.
로봇청소기(100)는 클리너(210, 220, 230)를 이용하여 습식 청소를 수행하며 주행할 수 있다. 여기서, 습식 청소는 클리너(210, 220, 230)를 이용하여 피청소면(900)을 닦는 청소를 의미할 수 있고, 예를 들어, 마른 걸레 등을 이용한 청소, 액체에 젖은 걸레 등을 이용한 청소를 모두 포함할 수 있다.The robot cleaner 100 may run while performing wet cleaning using the cleaners 210 , 220 , and 230 . Here, wet cleaning may mean cleaning the surface to be cleaned 900 using the cleaners 210, 220, 230, and for example, cleaning using a dry cloth, cleaning using a wet cloth, etc. can include all of them.
제1 클리너(210), 제2 클리너(220) 및 제3 클리너(230)는 회전 운동을 통해 바닥면의 고착된 이물질을 제거할 수 있도록, 극세사 천, 걸레, 부직포, 브러시(솔) 등과 같이, 다양한 피청소면을 닦을 수 있는 재료로 구성될 수 있다. 또한, 제1 클리너(210), 제2 클리너(220) 및 제3 클리너(230)의 형태는 도 1 및 도 2와 같이 원형일 수 있으나, 형태에 제한 없이 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있다.The first cleaner 210 , the second cleaner 220 , and the third cleaner 230 include microfiber cloths, rags, non-woven fabrics, brushes (brush), etc. , may be composed of a material capable of wiping various surfaces to be cleaned. In addition, the first cleaner 210 , the second cleaner 220 , and the third cleaner 230 may have a circular shape as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , but may be implemented in various shapes without limitation in shape.
클리너는 회전 부재의 회전 방향에 대응하여, 시계 방향의 회전(CW) 또는 시계 반대 방향의 회전(CCW)이 이루어진다.The cleaner rotates in a clockwise direction (CW) or in a counterclockwise direction (CCW) in response to the rotation direction of the rotating member.
그리고, 제1, 제2, 제3 클리너(210, 220, 230)의 고정은 대응되는 회전 부재들(110, 120, 130) 각각에 덮어씌우는 방법이나, 별도의 부착 수단을 이용하는 방법을 사용하여 수행될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1 클리너(210), 제2 클리너(220) 및 제3 클리너(230)는 벨크로 테이프 등으로 고정 부재에 부착되어 고정될 수 있다.In addition, the first, second, and third cleaners 210 , 220 , and 230 are fixed using a method of covering each of the corresponding rotation members 110 , 120 , 130 or using a method using a separate attachment means. can be performed. For example, the first cleaner 210 , the second cleaner 220 , and the third cleaner 230 may be attached to and fixed to a fixing member using a Velcro tape or the like.
이와 같은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기(100)는 제1 회전 부재(110), 제2 회전 부재(120), 제3 회전 부재(130)의 회전 운동에 의해 제1 클리너(210), 제2 클리너(220) 및 제3 회전 부재(230)가 회전함에 따라 피청소면(900)과의 마찰을 통해 바닥에 고착된 이물질 등을 제거할 수 있다.As described above, the robot cleaner 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first cleaner 210, a first cleaner 210, As the second cleaner 220 and the third rotating member 230 rotate, foreign substances adhering to the floor may be removed through friction with the surface to be cleaned 900 .
또한, 클리너(210, 220, 230)와 피청소면(900)과의 마찰력이 생성되면 그 마찰력은 로봇청소기(100)의 이동력원으로 이용될 수 있다.In addition, when frictional force between the cleaners 210 , 220 , 230 and the surface to be cleaned 900 is generated, the frictional force may be used as a moving force source of the robot cleaner 100 .
또한, 제1 회전 부재(110), 제2 회전 부재(120), 제3 회전 부재(130)는 피청소면(900)와 소정의 각도를 이루게 되므로, 각 회전 부재에 결합되는 클리너와 피청소면(900) 간에 마찰력이 생성되어 로봇청소기(100)가 이동할 수 있음과 동시에 피청소면(900)을 청소할 수 있게 된다.In addition, since the first rotation member 110, the second rotation member 120, and the third rotation member 130 form a predetermined angle with the surface to be cleaned 900, the cleaner coupled to each rotation member and the surface to be cleaned ( A frictional force is generated between the 900 , so that the robot cleaner 100 can move and the surface to be cleaned 900 can be cleaned at the same time.
제어부(170)는 복수 개의 회전 부재의 회전 방향(CW, CCW) 및 회전 속도를 제어한다. 이에 관한 내용은 상세히 후술하도록 한다.The controller 170 controls rotation directions (CW, CCW) and rotation speeds of the plurality of rotation members. This will be described later in detail.
감지부(145)는 로봇청소기(100)의 동작에 필요한 다양한 정보를 감지하고, 감지 신호를 제어부(170)에 전송할 수 있다. The sensing unit 145 may detect various pieces of information necessary for the operation of the robot cleaner 100 and transmit a detection signal to the control unit 170 .
한편, 통신부(140)는 로봇청소기(100)와 다른 무선 단말 사이 또는 로봇청소기(100)와 다른 무선 단말이 위치한 네트워크 사이의 무선 통신을 가능하게 하는 하나 이상의 모듈을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 통신부(140)는 원격 제어 장치로서의 무선 단말과 통신할 수 있으며, 이를 위한 근거리 통신 모듈 또는 무선 인터넷 모듈 등을 포함할 수 있다. Meanwhile, the communication unit 140 may include one or more modules that enable wireless communication between the robot cleaner 100 and another wireless terminal or between the robot cleaner 100 and a network in which the other wireless terminal is located. For example, the communication unit 140 may communicate with a wireless terminal as a remote control device, and may include a short-range communication module or a wireless Internet module for this purpose.
로봇청소기(100)는 이와 같은 통신부(140)로 수신되는 제어 신호에 의해 동작 상태 또는 동작 방식 등이 제어될 수 있다. 로봇청소기(100)를 제어하는 단말로는 예를 들어, 로봇청소기(100)와 통신 가능한 스마트폰, 태블릿, 퍼스널 컴퓨터, 리모컨(원격 제어 장치) 등을 포함할 수 있다.The robot cleaner 100 may have an operation state or an operation method controlled by a control signal received by the communication unit 140 as described above. The terminal for controlling the robot cleaner 100 may include, for example, a smartphone, a tablet, a personal computer, a remote controller (remote control device), etc. capable of communicating with the robot cleaner 100 .
한편, 저장부(160)는 제어부(170)의 동작을 위한 프로그램을 저장할 수 있고, 입/출력되는 데이터들을 임시 저장할 수도 있다. 저장부(160)는 플래시 메모리 타입(flash memory type), 하드디스크 타입(hard disk type), 멀티미디어 카드 마이크로 타입(multimedia card micro type), 카드 타입의 메모리(예를 들어 SD 또는 XD 메모리 등), 램(Random Access Memory, RAM), SRAM(Static Random Access Memory), 롬(Read-Only Memory, ROM), EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), PROM(Programmable Read-Only Memory), 자기 메모리, 자기 디스크, 광디스크 중 적어도 하나의 타입의 저장매체를 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the storage unit 160 may store a program for the operation of the control unit 170 and may temporarily store input/output data. Storage unit 160 is a flash memory type (flash memory type), hard disk type (hard disk type), multimedia card micro type (multimedia card micro type), card type memory (for example, SD or XD memory, etc.), Random Access Memory (RAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Magnetic Memory, It may include at least one type of storage medium among a magnetic disk and an optical disk.
입력부(180)는 로봇청소기(100)를 조작하는 사용자 입력을 수신할 수 있다. 특히, 입력부(180)는 로봇청소기(100)의 동작 모드를 선택하는 사용자 입력을 수신할 수 있다.The input unit 180 may receive a user input for operating the robot cleaner 100 . In particular, the input unit 180 may receive a user input for selecting an operation mode of the robot cleaner 100 .
여기서, 입력부(180)는 키 패드(key pad) 돔 스위치 (dome switch), 터치 패드(정압/정전), 조그 휠, 조그 스위치 등으로 구성될 수 있다.Here, the input unit 180 may include a keypad, a dome switch, a touch pad (static pressure/capacitance), a jog wheel, a jog switch, and the like.
출력부(185)는 시각, 청각 등과 관련된 출력을 발생시키기 위한 것으로, 도면에는 도시되지 않았으나, 디스플레이부, 음향 출력 모듈 및 알람부 등이 포함될 수 있다.The output unit 185 is for generating outputs related to sight and hearing, and although not shown in the drawings, a display unit, a sound output module, an alarm unit, and the like may be included.
디스플레이부는 로봇청소기(100)에서 처리되는 정보를 표시(출력)한다. 예를 들어, 로봇청소기가 청소 중인 경우 청소 모드와 관련된 청소 시간, 청소 방법, 청소 영역 등을 표시하는 UI(User Interface) 또는 GUI(Graphic User Interface)를 표시할 수 있다.The display unit displays (outputs) information processed by the robot cleaner 100 . For example, when the robot vacuum cleaner is cleaning, a user interface (UI) or a graphic user interface (GUI) that displays a cleaning time, a cleaning method, a cleaning area, etc. related to a cleaning mode may be displayed.
전원 공급부(190)는 로봇청소기(100)에 전원을 공급한다. 구체적으로 전원 공급부(190)는 로봇청소기(100)의 구성하는 각 기능부들에 전원을 공급하며, 전원 잔량이 부족하면 외부 충전기로부터 충전 전류를 공급받아 충전될 수 있다. 여기서, 전원 공급부(190)는 충전 가능한 배터리로 구현될 수 있다.The power supply unit 190 supplies power to the robot cleaner 100 . Specifically, the power supply unit 190 supplies power to each functional unit constituting the robot cleaner 100 , and when the remaining power is insufficient, the power supply unit 190 may be charged by receiving a charging current from an external charger. Here, the power supply 190 may be implemented as a rechargeable battery.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기의 주행 동작을 나타내는 도면이다.4 is a view showing a running operation of a robot cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4와 같이, 제1 회전 부재(110) 및 제2 회전 부재(120)가 전방에 배치되고, 제3 회전 부재(130)가 후방에 배치되어 로봇청소기(100)가 전진 직선 주행이 가능하다. 또한, 다른 실시 예로, 제3 회전 부재(130)가 전방에 배치되고, 제1 회전 부재(110) 및 제2 회전 부재(120)가 후방에 배치되어 전진 직선 주행이 가능할 수 있다. 또한, 전진 주행과 반대 방향으로 후진 주행도 가능하다.4 , the first rotating member 110 and the second rotating member 120 are disposed at the front, and the third rotating member 130 is disposed at the rear, so that the robot cleaner 100 can travel in a straight line forward. . Also, in another embodiment, the third rotation member 130 may be disposed in the front, and the first rotation member 110 and the second rotation member 120 may be disposed in the rear, so that forward straight travel may be possible. In addition, it is also possible to travel backward in the opposite direction to the forward travel.
또한, 직선 주행이 가능함과 동시에 제어부(170)의 제어로 소정의 곡률 반경의 곡선을 포함하는 궤적을 따라 곡선 주행할 수 있다.In addition, linear travel is possible and at the same time, under the control of the controller 170, curved travel may be performed along a trajectory including a curve having a predetermined radius of curvature.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기의 회전 부재가 틸팅 시의 클리너를 도시한 것이다.7 is a view showing the cleaner when the rotating member of the robot cleaner is tilted according to an embodiment of the present invention.
여기서, 회전 부재가 틸팅되는 것은 어떠한 궤적으로 틸팅이 되는 지를 보여주기 위하여 도 7을 참조하여 설명한 것이며, 틸팅 및 회전은 본 발명에 따른 로봇청소기 제조 시 이미 진행되어 주행 방향이 결정된다. 즉, 틸팅각 및 회전각은 설계에 따라 이미 설정되어 있다.Here, the tilting of the rotating member has been described with reference to FIG. 7 to show what kind of trajectory the tilting is performed, and the tilting and rotation are already progressed when the robot cleaner according to the present invention is manufactured, so that the traveling direction is determined. That is, the tilt angle and the rotation angle are already set according to the design.
또한, 설명의 명확성을 위해 제1 회전 부재(110), 제1 클리너(210) 및 제1 회전축(310)을 기준으로 설명한다.In addition, for clarity of description, the first rotation member 110 , the first cleaner 210 , and the first rotation shaft 310 will be described as the basis.
또한, 도 7에서 회전 부재의 틸팅 이전의 최초 상태에 있어서, x축 및 y축이 이루는 평면과 피청소면(900)이 동일한 평면임을 가정한 것이며, 로봇청소기(100)의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 중심축(300)과 회전 부재의 회전 축이 동일한 선상에 위치된 것임을 가정한 것이다.In addition, in the initial state before the tilting of the rotating member in FIG. 7 , it is assumed that the plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis and the surface to be cleaned 900 are the same plane, and the center parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner 100 It is assumed that the shaft 300 and the rotational axis of the rotating member are positioned on the same line.
도 7에서는 로봇청소기(100)의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 중심축(300)과 제1 회전축(310)이 동일한 선상에 위치되며, 제1 클리너(210)는 피청소면(900)과 x축 및 y축이 이루는 평면 상에서 평행하도록 위치된다. 최초 상태를 점선 상태로 표현하였다.In FIG. 7 , the central axis 300 and the first rotation axis 310 parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner 100 are positioned on the same line, and the first cleaner 210 is the surface to be cleaned 900 and the x-axis and y-axis. It is positioned so as to be parallel to the plane formed by the axis. The initial state is expressed as a dotted line state.
여기서 '나란한' 및 '나란할'의 의미는 '실질적으로 또는 오차 범위 안에서 나란한' 및 '실질적으로 또는 오차 범위 안에서 나란할'을 의미할 수 있다.Here, the meaning of 'side by side' and 'side by side' may mean 'substantially or side by side within an error range' and 'substantially side by side or within an error range'.
틸팅 시, 제1 회전 부재(110)는 로봇청소기(100)의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 중심축(300)을 기준으로 제1 회전축(310)이 외측으로 하향 경사지도록, 중심축(300)에 대하여 소정의 각변위(θ1)를 갖도록 틸팅(또는, 틸트(tilt))이 된다. 본 발명에서는 이러한 소정의 각변위(θ1)를 '틸팅각'이라 지칭한다.When tilting, the first rotating member 110 is rotated with respect to the central axis 300 such that the first rotating shaft 310 is inclined downwardly outward with respect to the central axis 300 parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner 100 . It is tilted (or tilted) to have a predetermined angular displacement θ1. In the present invention, this predetermined angular displacement θ1 is referred to as a 'tilting angle'.
또한, 도 7에서, z축으로 기준으로 제1 회전 부재(110)가 틸팅각(θ1)을 갖도록 틸팅된다. 편의상 틸팅 후의 제1 회전축을 도면부호 '310a'라 표현한다.In addition, in FIG. 7 , the first rotating member 110 is tilted to have a tilting angle θ1 on the z-axis. For convenience, the first rotational axis after tilting is denoted by a reference numeral '310a'.
제1 클리너(210)는 제1 회전 부재(110)와 제1 회전축(310a)을 공유하고, 이에 대응하여, 제1 클리너(210) 또한 도 7과 같이 틸팅된다.The first cleaner 210 shares the first rotation shaft 310a with the first rotation member 110 , and in response thereto, the first cleaner 210 is also tilted as shown in FIG. 7 .
도 7에 있어서, 최초 상태에서 x축과 맞닿는 제1 클리너(210)의 일 지점을 'A1'이라 하고, x축과 맞닿는 제1 클리너(210)의 다른 지점을 'B1'이라고 한다. 이때, 제1 회전 부재(110)가 틸팅되면, 일 지점 'A1'은 곡선 궤적을 그리며 z축 방향으로 승강한다. 다만, 타 지점 'B1'은 피청소면과 맞닿아야 하므로(로봇청소기(100)의 이동 및 피청소면의 청소를 위해) 해당 위치에서 고정된다.In FIG. 7 , a point of the first cleaner 210 in contact with the x-axis in the initial state is referred to as 'A1', and another point of the first cleaner 210 in contact with the x-axis is referred to as 'B1'. At this time, when the first rotation member 110 is tilted, a point 'A1' moves up and down in the z-axis direction while drawing a curved trajectory. However, since the other point 'B1' must be in contact with the surface to be cleaned (for movement of the robot cleaner 100 and cleaning of the surface to be cleaned), it is fixed at the corresponding position.
이러한 틸팅 이후의 일 지점을 'A2'라고 하며, 타 지점을 'B2'라고 한다. 따라서, 틸팅 이후에는 'A1'과 'A2'는 동일하지 않으며, 'B1'과 'B2'는 동일하다.One point after such tilting is called 'A2', and the other point is called 'B2'. Therefore, after tilting, 'A1' and 'A2' are not the same, and 'B1' and 'B2' are the same.
전술한 바와 같이, 제1 회전 부재(110)의 틸팅에 따라, 제1 클리너(210)가 피청소면(900)과 마찰력을 생성하여 이동이 가능하며, 피청소면을 청소할 수 있다.As described above, according to the tilting of the first rotating member 110 , the first cleaner 210 generates frictional force with the surface to be cleaned 900 to be movable, and the surface to be cleaned may be cleaned.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기의 회전 부재가 틸팅 후 회전 시의 클리너를 도시한 것이다.8 is a view showing the cleaner when the rotating member of the robot cleaner is rotated after tilting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
여기서, 회전 부재가 회전되는 것은 어떠한 궤적으로 회전이 되는 지를 보여주기 위하여 도 8을 참조하여 설명한 것이며, 틸팅 및 회전은 본 발명에 따른 로봇청소기 제조 시 이미 진행되어 주행 방향이 결정된다. 즉, 틸팅각 및 회전각은 설계에 따라 이미 설정되어 있다.Here, the rotation of the rotating member has been described with reference to FIG. 8 in order to show what trajectory it is rotated on, and the tilting and rotation are already progressed when the robot cleaner according to the present invention is manufactured, so that the traveling direction is determined. That is, the tilt angle and the rotation angle are already set according to the design.
또한, 도 9는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로봇청소기의 회전 부재가 틸팅 및 회전을 순차적으로 한 후의 클리너의 회전축의 위치의 궤적을 x축 및 y축이 이루는 평면을 기준으로 도시한 도면이다. 여기서 설명의 명확성을 위해 제1 회전 부재(110), 제1 클리너(210) 및 제1 회전축(310)을 기준으로 설명한다.9 is a view showing the trajectory of the position of the rotational axis of the cleaner after the rotating member of the robot cleaner sequentially tilts and rotates according to an embodiment of the present invention based on the plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis. Here, for clarity of description, the first rotation member 110 , the first cleaner 210 , and the first rotation shaft 310 will be described as the basis.
이하에서는, 도 8 및 도 9를 참조하여, 회전 부재의 회전을 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, rotation of the rotating member will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9 .
제1 회전 부재(110)의 회전은, 로봇청소기(100)의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 중심축(300)을 기준으로 하여 회전하여 이루어 진다. 즉, 로봇청소기(100)의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 중심축(300)을 중심에 두고, 틸팅 되어 틸팅각(θ1)가 고정된 제1 회전 부재(110)가 회전하게 된다. 틸팅 및 회전을 거친 후의 제1 회전축의 도면부호를 편의상 '310b'라 표현한다.The rotation of the first rotating member 110 is made by rotating based on the central axis 300 parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner 100 . That is, with the central axis 300 parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner 100 as the center, the first rotating member 110 is tilted and the tilting angle θ1 is fixed to rotate. The reference numeral of the first rotation shaft after the tilting and rotation is expressed as '310b' for convenience.
도 8에 있어서, 전술한 바와 같이, 틸팅을 거친 후의 제1 클리너(210)의 일 지점의 위치가 'A2'이고, 타 지점의 위치가 'B2'라고 하면, 제1 회전 부재(110)가 회전되면, 일 지점 'A2'는 도 9와 같이 x축 및 y축이 이루는 평면 상에서 z축 방향으로의 변화 없이 곡선 궤적을 그리며 이동한다. 또한, 타 지점 'B2' 또한, 틸팅 동작과는 다르게 x축 및 y축이 이루는 평면 상에서 z축 방향으로의 변화 없이 곡선 궤적을 그리며 이동한다. 좀 더 상세하게는, 'B2'는 피청소면(900) 상에서(로봇청소기(100)의 이동 및 피청소면의 청소를 위해) z축 방향으로의 변화 없이 곡선 궤적을 그리며 이동한다.8, when the position of one point of the first cleaner 210 after the tilting is 'A2' and the position of the other point is 'B2', as described above, the first rotating member 110 is When rotated, the point 'A2' moves while drawing a curved trajectory on the plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis without changing in the z-axis direction, as shown in FIG. 9 . In addition, the other point 'B2' also moves while drawing a curved trajectory without a change in the z-axis direction on the plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis, unlike the tilting operation. More specifically, 'B2' moves on the surface to be cleaned 900 (for movement of the robot cleaner 100 and cleaning of the surface to be cleaned) while drawing a curved trajectory without change in the z-axis direction.
이러한 회전 이후의 일 지점을 'A3'라고 하며, 타 지점을 'B3'라고 한다. 따라서, 회전 이후의 'A2'는 'A3'와 동일하지 않으며, 'B2' 또한 'B3'와 동일하지 않다.One point after this rotation is called 'A3', and the other point is called 'B3'. Therefore, 'A2' after rotation is not the same as 'A3', and 'B2' is not the same as 'B3'.
도 9를 기준으로, 제1 회전 부재(110)의 회전으로 인해 x축 및 y축이 이루는 평면 상에서 로봇청소기(100)의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 중심축(300)과 틸팅 을 거친 후의 제1 회전축(310a)을 잇는 가상의 직선과 로봇청소기(100)의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 중심축(300)과 틸팅 및 회전을 거친 후의 제1 회전축(310b)를 잇는 가상의 직선 간의 소정의 각변위(θ2)가 발생된다. 본 발명에서는 이러한 소정의 각변위(θ2)를 '회전각'이라 지칭한다Referring to FIG. 9 , due to the rotation of the first rotating member 110 on a plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis, the central axis 300 parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner 100 and the first rotation axis after tilting A predetermined angular displacement (θ2) between the virtual straight line connecting the 310a and the virtual straight line connecting the central axis 300 parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner 100 and the first rotating shaft 310b after tilting and rotating ) occurs. In the present invention, such a predetermined angular displacement θ2 is referred to as a 'rotation angle'.
전술한 틸팅각(θ1)과 회전각(θ2)은 복수 개의 회전 부재 간 모두 독립적이며 상호 다른 틸팅각(θ1)과 회전각(θ2)을 지닐 수 있다. 이러한 틸팅각(θ1)과 회전각(θ2)을 설정하여 설계에 따라 로봇청소기(100)의 주행 방향을 결정할 수 있다.The above-described tilt angle θ1 and rotation angle θ2 are both independent between the plurality of rotation members and may have different tilt angles θ1 and rotation angles θ2 from each other. By setting the tilting angle θ1 and the rotation angle θ2, the traveling direction of the robot cleaner 100 can be determined according to the design.
도 10은 틸팅을 거친 제1 회전축의 회전 가능한 궤적을 도시한 도면이다.10 is a view illustrating a rotatable trajectory of a first rotation shaft that has undergone tilting.
여기서 '제1 회전축의 회전 가능한 궤적'이라 함은 회전각을 설정할 때, 제1 회전축(310b)과 로봇청소기(100)의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 중심축(300)과 수직하는 가상의 평면(여기서, x축 및 y축이 이루는 평면과 평행한 x1축 및 y1축이 이루는 평면)이 만나는 지점이 가상의 평면 상에서 이루는 궤적이다. 이를 통해, 제1 회전축(310b)이 회전 시 어떠한 범위로 움직일 수 있는지 확인할 수 있다. 이때, 본 궤적은 제1 클리너(210)의 궤적은 아니며, 본 발명에 실시 예에 따르면, 가상의 평면 상에서 제1 회전축(310b)은 도 10과 같이 원을 그리는 궤적으로 회전할 수 있다.Here, the 'rotatable trajectory of the first rotational axis' refers to an imaginary plane perpendicular to the central axis 300 parallel to the first rotational axis 310b and the vertical axis of the robot cleaner 100 when setting the rotation angle (here , is a trajectory formed on an imaginary plane at a point where the plane formed by the x1 axis and the y1 axis parallel to the plane formed by the x and y axes meet). Through this, it can be confirmed in what range the first rotation shaft 310b can move during rotation. At this time, this trajectory is not the trajectory of the first cleaner 210 , and according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first rotation shaft 310b may rotate in a circular trajectory as shown in FIG. 10 on a virtual plane.
도 11은 본 발명의 실시 예에 다른 복수 개의 회전 부재가 각각 독립적으로 틸팅 및 회전이 이루어짐에 따라 상호 상이한 회전의 궤적을 지니는 복수 개의 클리너(210, 220, 230)를 도시한 도면이다. 설명의 편의상 x축 및 y축이 이루는 평면 상에서의 복수 개의 클리너(210, 220, 230)를 표현하였다.11 is a view illustrating a plurality of cleaners 210, 220, and 230 having mutually different rotational trajectories as the plurality of rotation members are each independently tilted and rotated according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of explanation, a plurality of cleaners 210 , 220 , and 230 are expressed on a plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis.
전술한 바와 같이, 틸팅각(θ1)과 회전각(θ2)은 설계에 따라 이미 설정된다. 복수 개의 회전 부재(110, 120, 130)는 각각 d°, e°, f°의 틸팅각(θ1)을 지니며, 이와 동시에 각각 a°, b°, c°의 회전각(θ2)을 지니게 된다.As described above, the tilt angle θ1 and the rotation angle θ2 are already set according to the design. The plurality of rotation members (110, 120, 130) have a tilt angle θ1 of d°, e°, f°, respectively, and at the same time have a rotation angle θ2 of a°, b°, c°, respectively do.
복수 개의 회전 부재(110, 120, 130)는 각각 변경되어 있는 회전축을 기준으로 회전 방향(CW, CCW)이 결정될 수 있으며, 변경되어 있는 회전축을 기준으로 회전 속도(v1, v2, v3)가 결정될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 로봇청소기(100)의 주행 속도가 결정된다. 회전 방향 및 속도는 제어부(170)에 의해 가변적으로 결정될 수 있다.Rotation directions (CW, CCW) of the plurality of rotation members (110, 120, 130) may be determined based on the changed rotation axis, respectively, and the rotation speed (v1, v2, v3) may be determined based on the changed rotation axis can Accordingly, the traveling speed of the robot cleaner 100 is determined. The rotation direction and speed may be variably determined by the controller 170 .
즉, 틸팅각(θ1) 및 회전각(θ2)은 고정되어 상수이며, 회전방향 및 회전속도를 변수로 하여 로봇청소기(100)를 주행한다.That is, the tilt angle θ1 and the rotation angle θ2 are fixed and constant, and the robot cleaner 100 is driven by using the rotation direction and rotation speed as variables.
로봇청소기에서 전진 방향으로 직선 주행, 후진 방향으로 직선 주행, 전진 방향으로 직선 주행에서 좌측 또는 우측으로의 회전, 후진 방향으로 직선 주행에서 좌측 또는 우측으로의 회전, 제자리에서 좌측 또는 우측으로 회전할 때, 사용자가 설정한 거리와 각도만큼 이동하거나 회전하는 정밀한 컨트롤이 매우 중요하다.When the robot vacuum cleaner runs in a straight line in the forward direction, travels in a straight line in the reverse direction, turns left or right in a straight line in the forward direction, turns left or right in a straight line in the reverse direction, or turns left or right in place , precise control of moving or rotating by the distance and angle set by the user is very important.
바퀴가 없이, 클리너만으로 로봇청소기에 이동력원을 공급함과 동시에 청소를 하기 위해서, 짝수 개(2개, 4개)의 클리너를 지니는 경우에는 대칭성이 있기에 위와 같은 정밀한 컨트롤을 하기가 용이하다.In order to supply a moving power source to the robot cleaner only with a cleaner without wheels and to clean at the same time, if an even number (two or four) of cleaners is provided, it is easy to perform precise control as above because of symmetry.
그러나, 본 발명과 같이 홀수 개(3개)의 클리너인 경우, 회전력을 1:1로 유지할 수 없으므로 축력이 발생되어 직선 행 시 로봇청소기가 어느 한쪽으로 기울어짐이 발생하게 되므로 사용자가 원하는 위치로 로봇청소기를 이동시킬 수 있는 정밀한 컨트롤이 어렵다.However, in the case of an odd number of cleaners as in the present invention, since the rotational force cannot be maintained at 1:1, the axial force is generated and the robot vacuum cleaner is inclined to one side when running in a straight line. It is difficult to precisely control the robot vacuum cleaner to move.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 회전축에 별도의 액추에이터를 구비하여 클리너의 각도를 가변시킬 여지는 있으나, 제조 원가가 상승되고 로봇 청소기의 제조 시간이 과다하게 소요되며, 제어가 용이하지 않은 문제점이 있다.In order to solve this problem, there is room for changing the angle of the cleaner by providing a separate actuator on the rotating shaft, but there are problems in that the manufacturing cost is increased, the manufacturing time of the robot cleaner is excessively required, and the control is not easy.
그러나, 본 발명에 따르면, 회전 부재의 틸팅각과 회전각을 설계에 따라 설정하여 주행 방향을 결정하고, 회전 부재의 회전 방향 및 회전 속도를 주행환경에 따라 가변적으로 결정함에 따라 종래기술보다 로봇청소기의 구조를 단순화시켜 제조비용을 절감하고, 제어가 용이한 장점이 있다.However, according to the present invention, the driving direction is determined by setting the tilting angle and the rotation angle of the rotating member according to the design, and the rotational direction and the rotational speed of the rotating member are variably determined according to the driving environment. The structure is simplified to reduce manufacturing cost and has the advantage of easy control.
한편, 상술한 본 발명의 다양한 실시 예들에 따른 제어 방법은 프로그램 코드로 구현되어 다양한 비일시적 판독 가능 매체(non-transitory computer readable medium)에 저장된 상태로 각 서버 또는 기기들에 제공될 수 있다. Meanwhile, the above-described control method according to various embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as a program code and stored in various non-transitory computer readable media, and may be provided to each server or device.
비일시적 판독 가능 매체란 레지스터, 캐쉬, 메모리 등과 같이 짧은 순간 동안 데이터를 저장하는 매체가 아니라 반영구적으로 데이터를 저장하며, 기기에 의해 판독(reading)이 가능한 매체를 의미한다. 구체적으로는, 상술한 다양한 어플리케이션 또는 프로그램들은 CD, DVD, 하드 디스크, 블루레이 디스크, USB, 메모리카드, ROM 등과 같은 비일시적 판독 가능 매체에 저장되어 제공될 수 있다.The non-transitory readable medium refers to a medium that stores data semi-permanently, rather than a medium that stores data for a short moment, such as a register, cache, memory, and the like, and can be read by a device. Specifically, the above-described various applications or programs may be provided by being stored in a non-transitory readable medium such as a CD, DVD, hard disk, Blu-ray disk, USB, memory card, ROM, and the like.
또한, 이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 이러한 변형실시들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 전망으로부터 개별적으로 이해되어져서는 안될 것이다.In addition, although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described above, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the technical field to which the present invention belongs without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims In addition, various modifications are possible by those of ordinary skill in the art, and these modifications should not be individually understood from the technical spirit or perspective of the present invention.
본 발명은 상술의 필요성에 따라 인출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 회전 부재의 소정의 틸팅각과 회전각이 설정되고, 회전 부재의 회전 방향 및 회전 속도를 주행환경에 따라 가변적으로 결정하여 로봇청소기의 주행 방향이 결정됨에 따라, 종래기술보다 로봇청소기의 구조를 단순화시켜 제조비용을 절감하고, 제어가 용이한 로봇청소기를 제공함에 있다.The present invention was drawn out according to the above necessity, and an object of the present invention is to set a predetermined tilting angle and rotational angle of a rotating member, and to variably determine the rotational direction and rotational speed of the rotating member according to the driving environment to provide a robot cleaner. As the driving direction is determined, it is to simplify the structure of the robot cleaner compared to the prior art to reduce manufacturing costs and to provide a robot cleaner with easy control.

Claims (12)

  1. 로봇청소기에 있어서,In the robot vacuum cleaner,
    본체;main body;
    상기 본체에 구비되어 상기 로봇청소기의 주행을 위한 동력을 공급하는 구동부; 및a driving unit provided on the main body to supply power for driving of the robot cleaner; and
    상기 구동부의 동력에 의하여 복수 개의 회전축을 중심으로 각각 회전 운동하고, 피청소면의 습식 청소를 위한 클리너가 각각 고정 가능한 복수 개의 회전 부재;를 포함하고,A plurality of rotation members each rotating about a plurality of rotation shafts by the power of the driving unit, and a cleaner for wet cleaning of the surface to be cleaned can be fixed, respectively;
    상기 복수 개의 회전 부재는 소정의 틸팅각 및 회전각이 설정되어, 상기 로봇청소기의 주행 방향이 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇청소기.The plurality of rotation members are set to a predetermined tilt angle and rotation angle, the robot cleaner, characterized in that the traveling direction of the robot cleaner is determined.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 틸팅각은,The tilt angle is
    상기 로봇청소기의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 중심축과 틸팅된 상기 회전축 사이의 각변위인 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇청소기.The robot cleaner, characterized in that the angular displacement between a central axis parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner and the tilted rotational axis.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 회전각은,The rotation angle is
    상기 로봇청소기의 틸팅된 변위각에서 수직 방향 축에 나란한 중심축과 수직하는 가상의 평면 상에서의 회전된 상기 회전축의 각변위인 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇청소기.The robot cleaner, characterized in that at the tilted displacement angle of the robot cleaner, is the angular displacement of the rotating shaft rotated on an imaginary plane perpendicular to the central axis parallel to the vertical axis.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    틸팅된 상기 회전축은,The tilted rotation axis,
    상기 회전 부재의 상기 회전축이, 상기 로봇청소기의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 상기 중심축으로 기준으로 외측으로 하향 경사진 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇청소기.The rotating shaft of the rotating member is a robot cleaner, characterized in that it is downwardly inclined outward with respect to the central axis parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner.
  5. 제3항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,
    회전된 상기 회전축은,The rotating shaft is rotated,
    상기 회전 부재의 상기 회전축이, 틸팅된 변위각에서 상기 로봇청소기의 수직 방향 축에 나란한 상기 중심축과 수직하는 가상의 평면 상에서 원을 그리는 궤적으로 회전된 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇청소기.The rotating shaft of the rotating member is rotated in a trajectory of drawing a circle on an imaginary plane perpendicular to the central axis parallel to the vertical axis of the robot cleaner at the tilted displacement angle.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 클리너의 회전 운동에 따라 발생하는 상기 피청소면과 상기 고정된 클리너의 마찰력을 이동력원으로 이용하여 주행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇청소기.The robot cleaner, characterized in that it travels by using the frictional force between the surface to be cleaned and the fixed cleaner generated according to the rotational movement of the cleaner as a moving force source.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 복수 개의 회전 부재의 회전 방향 및 회전 속도 중 적어도 하나를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇청소기.A robot cleaner, characterized in that for controlling at least one of a rotation direction and a rotation speed of the plurality of rotation members.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,8. The method of claim 7,
    상기 복수 개의 회전 부재의 틸팅각 및 회전각이 설정되고,A tilt angle and a rotation angle of the plurality of rotating members are set,
    상기 복수 개의 회전 부재의 회전 방향 및 회전 속도 중 적어도 하나를 주행 환경에 따라 가변적으로 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇청소기.A robot cleaner, characterized in that at least one of a rotation direction and a rotation speed of the plurality of rotation members is variably determined according to a driving environment.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 복수 개의 회전 부재는 틸팅각 및 회전각이 설정되어, 상기 로봇청소기가 직선 주행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇청소기.A tilt angle and a rotation angle of the plurality of rotating members are set, so that the robot cleaner travels in a straight line.
  10. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 복수 개의 회전 부재는 틸팅각 및 회전각이 설정되어, 상기 로봇청소기가 소정의 곡률 반경의 곡선을 포함하는 궤적을 따라 주행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇청소기.A tilt angle and a rotation angle of the plurality of rotating members are set, so that the robot cleaner travels along a trajectory including a curve having a predetermined radius of curvature.
  11. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 복수 개의 클리너 간은 각각 독립적인 틸팅각 및 회전각이 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇청소기.A robot cleaner, characterized in that independent tilt angles and rotation angles are set between the plurality of cleaners.
  12. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 복수 개의 회전 부재는 제1 회전 부재, 제2 회전 부재 및 제3 회전 부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇청소기.The plurality of rotation members may include a first rotation member, a second rotation member, and a third rotation member.
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