WO2022144045A1 - 用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法及空调器 - Google Patents

用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法及空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022144045A1
WO2022144045A1 PCT/CN2022/078923 CN2022078923W WO2022144045A1 WO 2022144045 A1 WO2022144045 A1 WO 2022144045A1 CN 2022078923 W CN2022078923 W CN 2022078923W WO 2022144045 A1 WO2022144045 A1 WO 2022144045A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
blower
indoor
air conditioner
control method
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PCT/CN2022/078923
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭嘉兴
王宁
商庆浩
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022144045A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022144045A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/009—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/70—Carbon dioxide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically provides an air cleaning control method for an air conditioner and an air conditioner.
  • the way to clean the indoor air usually includes: choosing to install a fresh fan or using an air conditioner with a fresh air function, etc., to achieve the purpose of ventilation by introducing outdoor air, so as to ensure indoor air.
  • the air is "fresh".
  • the price of the air conditioner with the fresh air function is usually higher, and the introduction of fresh air will cause the indoor part to be too cold or overheated in winter or summer, which affects the user experience. In addition, it needs to be replaced frequently. Consumables such as purification filter elements and heat exchange filter elements have higher maintenance costs in the later period.
  • the present invention provides an air cleaning control method for the air conditioner and the air conditioner
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit, the indoor unit includes an airflow channel, an intake valve, an exhaust valve, a blower, an age identification module, and a dirty gas adsorption and release unit, and the airflow channel includes an intake channel and an exhaust channel;
  • the air inlet passage is communicated with the exhaust passage, both ends of the air inlet passage are arranged indoors, one end of the exhaust passage communicated with the air inlet passage is arranged indoors, and the other end is arranged outdoors,
  • the intake valve is arranged on the intake passage to realize the independent opening and closing of the intake passage
  • the exhaust valve is arranged on the exhaust passage to realize the independent opening and closing of the exhaust passage.
  • the blower and the turbid gas adsorption and release unit are both arranged in the airflow channel, and are arranged so that when the blower is turned on, when the intake valve is opened and the exhaust valve is closed, the indoor The air re-enters the room after being adsorbed and filtered by the turbid gas adsorption and release unit; when the blower is turned on, when the intake valve is closed and the exhaust valve is opened, the indoor air flows through the turbid gas adsorption and release unit.
  • the control method includes: opening the intake valve, The exhaust valve is closed, and then the blower is turned on; the age recognition module is controlled to identify the age of the indoor user; and the blower is controlled to operate at different rotational speeds according to the identified age of the indoor user.
  • control method further includes: turning on all The exhaust valve is closed, the intake valve is closed, and the turbid gas adsorption and release unit is controlled to release turbid gas or turbid substances.
  • the diameter of the exhaust pipe of the exhaust passage is less than or equal to 30 mm.
  • the turbid gas adsorption and release unit specifically includes a solid amine adsorption block and a heating module, "controlling the turbid gas adsorption and release unit to release turbid gas or turbid gas" Specifically, the step of controlling the heating module to heat the solid amine adsorption block to release the CO 2 adsorbed by the solid amine.
  • the indoor unit further includes a CO 2 detection module, the step of "controlling the blower to select different rotational speeds to operate according to the identified age of the indoor user” Specifically, it includes: controlling the CO 2 detection module to detect the CO 2 concentration in the environment; according to the detected CO 2 concentration in the environment and the identified age of the indoor user, controlling the blower to select different rotational speeds; when C ⁇ C1, and when the identified indoor users do not include the elderly and children, the blower stops running; when the identified indoor users include the elderly or children, the blower runs at the first rotational speed; and/or, When C1 ⁇ C ⁇ C2, and when the identified indoor users do not include the elderly and children, the blower runs at the first rotational speed; when the identified indoor users include the elderly or children, the blower runs at the second rotational speed and/or, when C2 ⁇ C ⁇ C3, and when the identified indoor users do not include the elderly and children, the blower operates at a second rotational
  • the indoor unit further includes a CO 2 detection module, "controlling the heating module to heat the solid amine adsorption block to release the solid amine
  • the step of adsorbed CO 2 ′′ specifically includes: controlling the CO 2 detection module to detect the CO 2 concentration in the environment; controlling the blower to select different rotational speeds according to the detected CO 2 concentration in the environment, and controlling the The heating module selects different heating temperatures and desorption times to release the CO 2 adsorbed by the solid amine; when C ⁇ C1, the blower runs at the first rotational speed, the heating temperature is T1, and the desorption time is t1; and/or , when C1 ⁇ C ⁇ C2, the blower runs at the first rotational speed, the heating temperature is T2, and the desorption time is t2; and/or, when C2 ⁇ C ⁇ C3, the blower operates at the third rotational speed, the heating temperature is T1, and the desorption time is t2; The attachment time is t3; and/or, when
  • the indoor unit further includes a CO 2 detection module, "controlling the heating module to heat the solid amine adsorption block to release the solid amine
  • the step of adsorbed CO 2 specifically includes: controlling the CO 2 detection module to detect the CO 2 concentration in the environment; when the detected CO 2 concentration no longer decreases within a set time period, controlling the heating module to detect the CO 2 concentration in the environment.
  • the solid amine adsorption block is heated to release the CO2 adsorbed by the solid amine.
  • the indoor unit further includes a CO 2 detection module, which "opens the intake valve, closes the exhaust valve, and then opens the blower".
  • the steps specifically include: when receiving the CO2 removal information command sent by the user, opening the intake valve, closing the exhaust valve, and then opening the blower; or, controlling the CO2 detection module to detect the ambient air When the detected CO 2 concentration is greater than or equal to the preset concentration value, open the intake valve, close the exhaust valve, and then open the blower.
  • the dirty gas adsorption and release unit specifically includes a high-voltage electrostatic adsorption plate
  • the control method further includes: opening the intake valve, closing the exhaust valve air valve, then turn on the blower, and start the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption plate; open the exhaust valve, close the intake valve, and close the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption plate, control the blower to the high-voltage static electricity
  • the adsorption plate blows air to release the dust adsorbed by the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption plate.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner is the air conditioner according to any one of the above technical solutions, and includes a controller, and the controller is configured to be able to perform the above technical solutions.
  • the air cleaning control method for the air conditioner is the air conditioner according to any one of the above technical solutions, and includes a controller, and the controller is configured to be able to perform the above technical solutions.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit, and the indoor unit includes an airflow channel, an intake valve, an exhaust valve, a blower, an age recognition module, and a turbid gas adsorption and release unit.
  • the channel includes an intake channel and an exhaust channel; the intake channel is communicated with the exhaust channel, both ends of the intake channel are set indoors, one end of the exhaust channel communicated with the intake channel is set indoors, and the other end is set outdoors,
  • the intake valve is set on the intake channel to realize the independent opening and closing of the intake channel
  • the exhaust valve is set on the exhaust channel to realize the independent opening and closing of the exhaust channel
  • the blower and the turbid gas adsorption and release unit are both set In the airflow channel, and set so that when the blower is turned on, when the intake valve is opened and the exhaust valve is closed, the indoor air is adsorbed and filtered by the turbid gas adsorption and release unit and re-enters the room; when the blower is turned on, when the inlet valve is turned on When it is closed and the exhaust valve is opened, the indoor air flows through the turbid gas adsorption and release unit, and then the adsorbed turbid gas or turbid material is discharged to the outside; the
  • the air conditioner of the present invention has the function of purifying indoor air, that is, the dirty air can be purified by the dirty gas adsorption and release unit, thereby ensuring the freshness of the indoor air.
  • the dirty gas adsorption and release unit can Permanent use, that is, when the adsorption work cannot be effectively performed, the turbidity or turbid gas in the turbid gas adsorption and release unit can be discharged to the outside, such as CO 2 , compared with the existing technology, the fresh air filter is filtered through the filter element.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention does not need to use consumables when performing the purification function, and can be recycled through the turbid gas adsorption and release unit, which can reduce the use cost; in addition, the air conditioner of the present invention also According to the age of indoor users, different fan speeds can be selected to achieve different adsorption efficiencies of turbid gas or turbid substances, so that the air conditioner of the present invention is more intelligent, so as to combine the actual situation of users and achieve a good user experience. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air cleaning part in an indoor unit of an air conditioner of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air cleaning part in the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a subdivision step of desorption of CO 2 in the air cleaning control method for an air conditioner of the present invention.
  • 1-indoor unit 11-air flow channel; 111-intake channel; 1111-inlet channel; 1112-inlet channel outlet; 112-exhaust channel; 1121-exhaust outlet; 1122-exhaust channel outlet; 12 -Intake valve; 13-Exhaust valve; 14-Blower; 15-Dust gas adsorption and release unit.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention includes an indoor unit 1, and the indoor unit 1 includes an airflow channel 11,
  • the intake channel 111 communicates with the exhaust channel 112, Both ends of the intake passage 111 are set indoors, one end of the exhaust passage 112 communicating with the intake passage 111 is set indoors, and the other end is set outdoors, and the intake valve 12 is set on the intake passage 111 to realize intake air
  • the independent opening and closing of the channel 111, the exhaust valve 13 is arranged on the exhaust channel 112, so as to realize the independent opening and closing of the exhaust channel 112;
  • the intake passage 111 is a passage through which air flows from the intake passage inlet 1111 to the intake passage outlet 1112;
  • the exhaust passage 112 is the passage from the intake passage inlet 1111 to the exhaust passage 1112. The channel through which the air flows between the air channel outlets 1122 .
  • the air conditioner of the present invention has the function of purifying indoor air.
  • the intake valve 12 is opened and the exhaust valve 13 is closed.
  • the indoor air Under the action of the blower 14, the air enters through the inlet 1111 of the intake passage, and passes through the turbid gas adsorption and release unit 15 to adsorb the turbid gas or turbid substances, such as CO 2 .
  • the purified air goes back into the room through the outlet 1112 of the air intake channel, so that the air in the room can be cleaned; in order to achieve a better adsorption effect, or when the turbid gas adsorption and release unit 15 cannot perform normal adsorption, at this time, the intake
  • the air valve 12 is closed, the exhaust valve 13 is opened, and under the action of the blower 14, the turbid gas or turbid substances adsorbed on the turbid gas adsorption and release unit 15 can be discharged to the outside through the outlet 1122 of the exhaust passage.
  • Figure 2 shows the exhaust outlet 1121, which can lead out turbid gas or turbid substances to the outside through the connection with the exhaust pipe.
  • the exhaust channel outlet 1122 is arranged at the outdoor end of the exhaust pipe.
  • the air conditioner of the invention can adsorb and release the turbid gas or turbid substances through the turbid gas adsorption and release unit 15. Compared with the prior art using the filter element of the fresh air fan to purify the fresh air, the air conditioner of the present invention does not need to use consumables, The turbid gas adsorption and release unit 15 can be reused, which saves the use cost. In addition, the air conditioner of the present invention performs purification work by introducing indoor air.
  • heat exchange is not required, and It avoids frequent startup of the heat exchange module, thereby reducing its life, and does not need to use consumables such as heat exchange filter elements, reducing maintenance and use costs, and can also avoid local overcooling or overheating in the room.
  • the diameter of the exhaust pipe of the exhaust passage 112 is less than or equal to 30 mm.
  • the diameter of the fresh air duct connecting the air conditioner with the fresh air function to the outdoors is relatively large, generally between 100mm and 200mm. Therefore, when the fresh air duct communicates with the outdoors , due to the need for a large amount of air flow to achieve ventilation, it is necessary to punch a large hole on the wall, thereby causing damage to the wall, and the turbid gas adsorption and release unit of the present invention no matter which specific implementation , all only need to discharge the adsorbed turbid gas or turbidity, no need for a large amount of fresh air to enter or discharge, only a very small amount of air flow is required, so the exhaust pipe can be set thinner, and its diameter is less than or equal to 30mm, which can be combined with the wall.
  • the holes of the air-conditioning online pipes on the body are used together, so there is no need to drill holes separately, and the installation cost can also be reduced.
  • the turbid gas adsorption and release unit specifically includes a solid amine adsorption block and a heating module
  • the characteristic of the solid amine is that it can adsorb CO 2 at normal temperature and release CO 2 after heating, as shown in FIG. 4 , and continue to refer to FIG. 3.
  • the present invention also provides an air cleaning control method for an air conditioner, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 open the intake valve 12 , close the exhaust valve 13 , and then open the blower 14 .
  • the intake valve 12 When the indoor air needs to be cleaned, the intake valve 12 is opened, and the exhaust valve 13 is closed, that is, the intake channel 111 is unblocked at this time, and under the action of the blower 14, the indoor dirty air is introduced into the dirty gas adsorption and release. In the unit 15, after the adsorption of CO2 , the fresh air is discharged into the room under the action of the blower 14, thereby ensuring the indoor air quality.
  • the conditions for performing step S1 include: when a CO2 removal information instruction sent by a user is received, step S1 is performed, wherein the user can issue an information instruction through a remote control, an air conditioner panel or a smart terminal, etc.
  • a remote control an air conditioner panel or a smart terminal, etc.
  • it can also be automatically detected by the air conditioner, that is, when the detected CO 2 concentration ⁇ the preset concentration value, for example, when level 3 and level 4 in Table 1 are reached, step S1 is performed.
  • the user does not know the indoor CO 2 concentration.
  • the present invention displays the detected CO 2 concentration information to the user, so that the user can know the indoor CO 2 concentration.
  • the display method includes various forms, for example, through In the form of air conditioning panel, remote control display, smart terminal or voice, of course, CO 2 concentration information can be displayed according to preset frequency, and CO 2 concentration information can also be updated and displayed to users in real time, so that users can better perceive.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit 1 of the present invention is simultaneously integrated with a CO 2 detection module, which can detect the CO 2 concentration in the environment.
  • the CO 2 detection module is arranged at the indoor air inlet of the air conditioner (The air inlet for heat exchange in the air conditioner), the indoor air enters the air conditioner through the air inlet, and the indoor air quality is detected by the CO 2 detection module, and the detection result is transmitted to the air conditioner as an electrical signal.
  • Step S2 Control the age recognition module to recognize the age of the indoor user.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit 1 of the present invention is integrated with an age recognition module, which can recognize the age of indoor users.
  • the age recognition module can be a camera or the like, that is, the user's age can be determined through face recognition technology.
  • Step S3 according to the identified age of the indoor user, control the blower to select different rotational speeds to run.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention controls the blower 14 to operate at different rotational speeds through the age of the user identified by the age recognition module. Due to the different ages of the users, the body resistance is different, and the body's ability to withstand the pollution degree of the indoor air is different, for example, the elderly The resistance of children and children is lower than that of young people, and it is more likely to affect physical health due to poor air quality. Therefore, the air conditioner of the present invention can select different fan speeds according to age to achieve different CO 2 adsorption rates, thereby The air conditioner of the present invention is made more intelligent, so as to combine the actual situation of the user and achieve a good user experience.
  • Step S4 Open the exhaust valve 13, close the intake valve 12, and control the turbid gas adsorption and release unit 15 to release turbid gas or turbid substances.
  • the conditions for performing step S4 include: when the detected CO 2 concentration does not decrease within a set time period, for example, the value detected by the CO 2 detection module is within a certain fixed range and does not decrease, and continues for a set time, such as 10min, It means that the turbid gas adsorption and release unit 15 has reached the saturation state.
  • the air conditioner automatically performs the desorption work.
  • it can also display or broadcast information such as the value and duration detected by the CO 2 module at this time, for example , which is fed back to the user through the air conditioner display panel, the user terminal, etc.
  • step S4 is started.
  • step S3 of the air cleaning control method for an air conditioner of the present invention further specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S31 Control the CO 2 detection module to detect the CO 2 concentration in the environment.
  • Step S32 Control the blower to select different rotational speeds according to the detected CO 2 concentration in the environment and the identified age of the indoor user.
  • the blower stops running; when the identified indoor users include the elderly or children, the blower runs at the first rotational speed.
  • the blower runs at the first rotational speed; when the identified indoor users include the elderly or children, the blower runs at the second rotational speed.
  • the blower runs at the second rotational speed; when the identified indoor users include the elderly or children, the blower runs at the third rotational speed.
  • C is the CO 2 concentration in the environment
  • C1, C2, C3 are the preset CO 2 concentrations
  • the first rotation speed ⁇ the second rotation speed ⁇ the third rotation speed when the detected user is an elderly person
  • the age of the user ⁇ 60 age when the detected user is a child
  • the user's age is ⁇ 12 years old.
  • the present invention divides the detection results of the CO 2 detection module into four grades, which are described by level1 (C ⁇ C1), level2 (C1 ⁇ C ⁇ C2), level3 (C2 ⁇ C ⁇ C3), and level4 (C>C3).
  • C1 450
  • C2 1000
  • the indoor air quality is excellent at this time. Therefore, when the identified indoor users do not include the elderly and children, the blower 14 is turned off, and the CO2 removal is not performed to save power and avoid noise.
  • the blower 14 operates at the first rotational speed, that is, at a low gear, so as to achieve absorption
  • the rate of CO 2 can match the effect of the rate of increase in CO 2 concentration, thereby maintaining the best indoor environment quality, providing an optimal indoor environment for the elderly and children, and avoiding adverse reactions to the body due to the reduction of indoor air quality.
  • the blower 14 runs at the first rotational speed, that is, at a low gear, which can further improve the Or while maintaining the indoor air quality, it can also save power and reduce noise.
  • the blower 14 operates at the second rotational speed, that is, at the middle gear, which can speed up the blower 14. The operating speed increases the adsorption rate of CO 2 , improves the indoor air quality to the best state, and provides the best indoor environment for the elderly and children.
  • the indoor air quality is poor at this time. Therefore, when the identified indoor users do not include the elderly and children, the blower 14 runs at the second rotational speed, that is, at the middle gear, so that the indoor air The air quality can reach an excellent level in a relatively short period of time; when the identified indoor users include the elderly or children, the blower 14 runs at the third rotational speed, that is, at a high level, because the air quality at this time is already poor, and The physical resistance of the elderly and children is poor. Therefore, at this time, it is necessary to adjust the gear of the blower to the highest level, reduce the indoor CO 2 concentration at the fastest speed, and improve the indoor air quality as soon as possible.
  • the blower 14 runs at the third rotational speed, that is, high-end operation, so as to maximize the rate of CO 2 removal, and to maximize the rate of CO 2 removal. Reduce the indoor CO 2 concentration at a fast speed, so that the indoor air quality can be improved to an excellent level as soon as possible.
  • step S4 of the present invention since the turbid gas adsorption and release unit 15 specifically includes a solid amine adsorption block and a heating module, the solid amine adsorption block is heated by controlling the heating module to release the CO 2 adsorbed by the solid amine.
  • the amount of CO 2 adsorbed by the solid amine adsorption block of the adsorption material is related to the volume of the material. When it reaches a certain level, it will reach a saturated state. When the solid amine adsorption block reaches a saturated state, the heating module is controlled to heat to achieve CO 2 .
  • Desorption usually, the desorption temperature is between 50-80 °C. The higher the temperature in this range, the faster the desorption rate. Therefore, the desorption rate of CO 2 can be controlled by controlling the temperature of the heating module. the goal of.
  • step S4 of the present invention further specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S41 control the CO 2 detection module to detect the CO 2 concentration in the environment.
  • Step S42 According to the detected CO 2 concentration in the environment, control the blower 14 to select different rotational speeds, and control the heating module to select different heating temperatures and desorption times.
  • Step S421 when C ⁇ C1, the blower 14 runs at the first rotational speed, the heating temperature is T1, and the desorption time is t1.
  • Step S422 when C1 ⁇ C ⁇ C2, the blower 14 runs at the first rotational speed, the heating temperature is T2, and the desorption time is t2.
  • Step S423 when C2 ⁇ C ⁇ C3, the blower 14 runs at the third rotational speed, the heating temperature is T1, and the desorption time is t3.
  • Step S424 when C>C3, the blower 14 runs at the third rotational speed, the heating temperature is T2, and the desorption time is t4.
  • C is the CO 2 concentration in the environment
  • C1, C2, and C3 are the preset CO 2 concentrations
  • the present invention divides the detection results of the CO 2 detection module into four grades, which are described by level1 (C ⁇ C1), level2 (C1 ⁇ C ⁇ C2), level3 (C2 ⁇ C ⁇ C3), and level4 (C>C3).
  • C1 450
  • C2 1000
  • the desorption efficiency is lower than Mode 1 has been improved; when the concentration of CO 2 in the indoor environment is high, such as level3, at this time, select mode 3, that is, increase the speed of the blower 14 (the third speed), lower the heating temperature (T1), and desorb The time is short (t3), at this time, the effect of high desorption efficiency can be achieved, so that the CO 2 removal can be carried out faster, and the energy consumption does not reach the highest at this time; when the CO 2 concentration in the indoor environment is very high At this time, such as level4, mode 4 is selected at this time, and the speed of the blower 14 is increased (the third speed), the heating temperature is increased (T2), and the desorption time is the shortest (t4), so as to achieve the highest desorption efficiency. Carry out the adsorption of CO 2 . In a word, the air
  • the blower 14 is automatically turned off, and the CO 2 concentration in the environment is detected, and the detected CO 2 concentration information is converted into environmental level information and displayed to the user, or at the same time, the CO 2 concentration information and CO 2 adsorption are displayed. Job runtime information is displayed to the user.
  • the dirty gas adsorption and release unit 15 specifically includes a high-voltage electrostatic adsorption plate, and the air cleaning control method for an air conditioner of the present invention includes:
  • the dirty air in the room is introduced into the intake channel 111.
  • the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption plate can be closed, and the dust on the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption plate is discharged by the blower 14. It is blown to the outside through the exhaust channel 112 to release the dust adsorbed by the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption plate.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner is the air conditioner according to any one of the above technical solutions, and includes a controller, and the controller is configured to be able to perform the operation described in any one of the above technical solutions.
  • An air cleaning control method for an air conditioner is the air conditioner according to any one of the above technical solutions, and includes a controller, and the controller is configured to be able to perform the operation described in any one of the above technical solutions.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention can purify the dirty air through the turbid gas adsorption and release unit 15, and heat the solid amine adsorption block through the heating module to release the turbid gas.
  • the desorption efficiency of turbid gas increases accordingly.
  • the diameter of the exhaust pipe of the present invention is relatively small, which can share a hole with the online pipe of the air conditioner, thereby reducing the installation cost.
  • the detected indoor CO 2 When the concentration is low, the desorption time is longer, which can achieve the effect of noise reduction and energy reduction.
  • the age of the indoor user is identified through the age recognition module, and the corresponding blower 14 speed is selected according to the age of the indoor user and the indoor concentration. In order to remove CO 2 according to the user's physical condition.
  • the above-mentioned air conditioner also includes some other well-known structures, such as processors, controllers, memories, etc., wherein the memories include but are not limited to random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, Volatile memory, non-volatile memory, serial memory, parallel memory or registers, etc., processors include but are not limited to CPLD/FPGA, DSP, CRM processor, MIPS processor, etc. These well-known structures are not shown in the drawings in order to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments of the present disclosure.

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Abstract

本发明属于空调器领域，具体提供一种用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法及空调器。本发明旨在解决现有空调器运行时，容易导致室内的空气质量变差的问题。为此目的，本发明的控制方法包括：开启进气阀、关闭排气阀，然后开启送风机；控制年龄识别模块识别室内用户的年龄；根据识别到的室内用户的年龄，控制送风机选择不同的转速运行。通过上述控制方法，使得本发明的空调器能够根据室内用户的年龄，选择不同的送风机转速，以达到不同的浊气或浊物的吸附效率，从而使本发明的空调器更加的智能化，以结合用户实际情况，达到良好的用户体验度。

Description

用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法及空调器 技术领域
本发明属于空调器技术领域，具体提供一种用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法及空调器。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人使用空调器，人们对空调的送风质量要求也越来越高，然而在使用空调器的房间中，为了达到最佳的换热效果，室内的门窗是关闭的，这样会造成空气不流通，时间长了会导致人体憋闷不舒服，主要是因为长时间关窗导致室内的空气质量变差，空气较为污浊导致的。
目前，在开启空调器时，对室内的空气进行清洁的方式通常包括：选择安装新风机或使用带有新风功能的空调器等产品，通过引入室外的空气来达到换气的目的，从而保证室内空气“新鲜”，然而，带有新风功能的空调器价格通常较高，并且采用引进新风的方式，在冬季或夏季会造成室内局部过冷或者过热，影响用户体验度，此外，还需要经常更换净化滤芯、热交换滤芯等耗材，后期的维护成本较高。
相应的，本领域需要一种新的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法及空调器来解决现有空调器运行时，容易导致室内的空气质量变差的问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决现有空调器运行时，容易导致室内的空气质量变差的问题，本发明提供了一种用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法及空调器，所述空调器包括室内机，所述室内机包括气流通道、进气阀、排气阀、送风机、年龄识别模块和浊气吸附与释放单元，所述气流通道包括进气通道和排气通道；所述进气通道与所述排气通道连通，所述进气通道的两端均设置在室内，所述排气通道与所述进气通道连通的一端设置在室内，另一端设置在室外，所述进气阀设置在所述进气通道上，以实现所述进气通道的独 立开闭，所述排气阀设置在所述排气通道上，以实现所述排气通道的独立开闭；所述送风机和所述浊气吸附与释放单元均设置在所述气流通道内，并且设置成在所述送风机开启时，当所述进气阀开启、所述排气阀关闭时，室内空气经所述浊气吸附与释放单元吸附过滤后重新进入室内；在所述送风机开启时，当所述进气阀关闭、所述排气阀开启时，室内空气流经所述浊气吸附与释放单元，然后将吸附的浊气或浊物排出至室外；其中，所述浊气吸附与释放单元用于吸附或释放浊气或浊物；所述控制方法包括：开启所述进气阀、关闭所述排气阀，然后开启所述送风机；控制所述年龄识别模块识别室内用户的年龄；根据识别到的室内用户的年龄，控制所述送风机选择不同的转速运行。
在上述用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中，“根据识别到的室内用户的年龄，控制所述送风机选择不同的转速运行”的步骤之后，所述控制方法还包括：开启所述排气阀、关闭所述进气阀，并控制所述浊气吸附与释放单元释放浊气或浊物。
在上述用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述排气通道的排气管的直径小于等于30mm。
在上述用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述浊气吸附与释放单元具体包括固态胺吸附块和加热模块，“控制所述浊气吸附与释放单元释放浊气或浊物”的步骤具体包括：控制所述加热模块对所述固态胺吸附块进行加热，以释放所述固态胺所吸附的CO 2。
在上述用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述室内机还包括CO 2检测模块，“根据识别到的室内用户的年龄，控制所述送风机选择不同的转速运行”的步骤具体包括：控制所述CO 2检测模块检测环境中的CO 2浓度；根据检测到的环境中的CO 2浓度，以及识别到的室内的用户的年龄，控制所述送风机选择不同的转速；当C≤C1时，并且当识别到的室内的用户不包括老人和小孩时，所述送风机停止运行；当识别到的室内的用户包括老人或小孩时，所述送风机第一转速运行；并且/或者，当C1＜C≤C2时，并且当识别到的室内的用户不包括老人和小孩时，所述送风机第一转速运行；识别到的室内的用户包括老人或小孩时，所述送风机第二转速运行；并且/或者，当C2＜C≤C3时，并且当识别到的室内的用户不包括老人和小 孩时，所述送风机第二转速运行；识别到的室内的用户包括老人或小孩时，所述送风机第三转速运行；并且/或者，当C＞C3时，所述送风机第三转速运行；其中，C为环境中的CO 2浓度，C1、C2、C3为预设的CO 2浓度，所述第一转速＜所述第二转速＜第三转速，当检测到的用户为老人时，用户的年龄≥60岁，当检测到的用户为小孩时，用户的年龄≤12岁。
在上述用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述室内机还包括CO 2检测模块，“控制所述加热模块对所述固态胺吸附块进行加热，以释放所述固态胺所吸附的CO 2”的步骤具体包括：控制所述CO 2检测模块检测环境中的CO 2浓度；根据检测到的环境中的CO 2浓度，控制所述送风机选择不同的转速，并且控制所述加热模块选择不同的加热温度以及脱附时间，以释放所述固态胺所吸附的CO 2；当C≤C1时，送风机第一转速运行，加热温度为T1，脱附时间为t1；并且/或者，当C1＜C≤C2时，送风机第一转速运行，加热温度为T2，脱附时间为t2；并且/或者，当C2＜C≤C3时，送风机第三转速运行，加热温度为T1，脱附时间为t3；并且/或者，当C＞C3时，送风机第三转速运行，加热温度为T2，脱附时间为t4；其中，C为环境中的CO 2浓度，C1、C2、C3为预设的CO 2浓度，T1＜T2，t1＞t2＞t3＞t4，所述第一转速＜所述第三转速。
在上述用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述室内机还包括CO 2检测模块，“控制所述加热模块对所述固态胺吸附块进行加热，以释放所述固态胺所吸附的CO 2”的步骤具体包括：控制所述CO 2检测模块检测环境中的CO 2浓度；当检测到的CO 2浓度在设定时间段内不再降低时，控制所述加热模块对所述固态胺吸附块进行加热，以释放所述固态胺所吸附的CO 2。
在上述用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述室内机还包括CO 2检测模块，“开启所述进气阀、关闭所述排气阀，然后开启所述送风机”的步骤具体包括：当接收到用户发来的除CO 2信息指令时，开启所述进气阀、关闭所述排气阀，然后开启所述送风机；或者，控制所述CO 2检测模块检测环境中的CO 2浓度，当检测到的CO 2浓度≥预设浓度值时，开启所述进气阀、关闭所述排气阀，然后开启所述送风机。
在上述用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述浊气吸附与释放单元具体包括高压静电吸附板，所述控制方法进一步包括：开启所述进气阀、关闭所述排气阀，然后开启所述送风机，并启动所述高压静电吸附板；开启所述排气阀、关闭所述进气阀，并关闭所述高压静电吸附板，控制所述送风机对所述高压静电吸附板进行吹气，以释放所述高压静电吸附板所吸附的尘土。
本发明还提供了一种空调器，所述空调器为上述技术方案中任一项所述的空调器，并且包括控制器，所述控制器设置成能够执行上述任一项技术方案中所述的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法。
本领域人员能够理解的是，在本发明的技术方案中，空调器包括室内机，室内机包括气流通道、进气阀、排气阀、送风机、年龄识别模块和浊气吸附与释放单元，气流通道包括进气通道和排气通道；进气通道与排气通道连通，进气通道的两端均设置在室内，排气通道与进气通道连通的一端设置在室内，另一端设置在室外，进气阀设置在进气通道上，以实现进气通道的独立开闭，排气阀设置在排气通道上，以实现排气通道的独立开闭；送风机和浊气吸附与释放单元均设置在气流通道内，并且设置成在送风机开启时，当进气阀开启、排气阀关闭时，室内空气经浊气吸附与释放单元吸附过滤后重新进入室内；在送风机开启时，当进气阀关闭、排气阀开启时，室内空气流经浊气吸附与释放单元，然后将吸附的浊气或浊物排出至室外；其中，浊气吸附与释放单元用于吸附或释放浊气或浊物；控制方法包括：开启进气阀、关闭排气阀，然后开启送风机；控制年龄识别模块识别室内用户的年龄；根据识别到的室内用户的年龄，控制送风机选择不同的转速运行；本领域人员可以理解的是，进气阀和排气阀可以为分体式设计，也可以为一体式设计，如设置为三通阀等。
通过上述设置方式，使得本发明的空调器具有净化室内空气的功能，即通过浊气吸附与释放单元能够对污浊空气进行净化，从而保证室内空气的清新度，此外，浊气吸附与释放单元可以永久使用，即当无法有效进行吸附工作时，可以将浊气吸附与释放单元其中的浊物或浊气排出至室外，如CO 2，相比于现有技术中，新风机通过滤芯进行新风过滤，或者通过热交换滤芯进行新风换热，本发明的空调器进行净化功能时无需使用耗材，通过浊气吸附与释放单元的循环利用 即可，能够降低使用成本；此外，本发明的空调器还能够根据室内用户的年龄，选择不同的送风机转速，以达到不同的浊气或浊物的吸附效率，从而使本发明的空调器更加的智能化，以结合用户实际情况，达到良好的用户体验度。
附图说明
下面参照附图来描述本发明的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法及空调器。附图中：
图1为本发明的空调器的室内机中用于空气清洁部分的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的空调器的室内机的结构示意图；
图3为本发明的空调器的室内机中用于空气清洁部分的结构简图；
图4为本发明的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法的流程图；
图5为本发明的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法的对CO 2进行吸附的细分步骤的流程图；
图6为本发明的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法的对CO 2进行脱附的细分步骤的流程图。
附图标记列表:
1-室内机；11-气流通道；111-进气通道；1111-进气通道入口；1112-进气通道出口；112-排气通道；1121-排气出口；1122-排气通道出口；12-进气阀；13-排气阀；14-送风机；15-浊气吸附与释放单元。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整，以便适应具体的应用场合。
如图1、图2和图3所示，为解决现有空调器运行时，容易导致室内的空气质量变差的问题，本发明的空调器包括室内机1，室 内机1包括气流通道11、进气阀12、排气阀13、送风机14、年龄识别模块和浊气吸附与释放单元15，气流通道11包括进气通道111和排气通道112；进气通道111与排气通道112连通，进气通道111的两端均设置在室内，排气通道112与进气通道111连通的一端设置在室内，另一端设置在室外，进气阀12设置在进气通道111上，以实现进气通道111的独立开闭，排气阀13设置在排气通道112上，以实现排气通道112的独立开闭；送风机14和浊气吸附与释放单元15均设置在气流通道11内，并且设置成在送风机14开启时，当进气阀12开启、排气阀13关闭时，室内空气经浊气吸附与释放单元15的吸附过滤后重新进入室内；在送风机14开启时，当进气阀12关闭、排气阀13开启时，室内空气流经浊气吸附与释放单元15，然后将吸附的浊气或浊物排出至室外；其中，浊气吸附与释放单元15用于吸附或释放浊气或浊物，本领域人员可以理解的是，进气通道111为由进气通道入口1111至进气通道出口1112之间气流流经的通道；排气通道112为由进气通道入口1111至排气通道出口1122之间气流流经的通道。
上述设置方式的优点在于：通过上述设置方式，使得本发明的空调器具有净化室内空气的功能，当需要进行空气清洁时，将进气阀12打开，排气阀13关闭，此时，室内的空气在送风机14的作用下，由进气通道入口1111进入，并经过浊气吸附与释放单元15将其中的浊气或浊物吸附，例如，CO 2，此时，室内空气已经被净化，经过净化的空气再经过进气通道出口1112重新回到室内，以使室内的空气得到清洁；为了达到更好的吸附效果，或者浊气吸附与释放单元15无法进行正常吸附时，此时，将进气阀12关闭，排气阀13开启，在送风机14的作用下，能够将浊气吸附与释放单元15上吸附的浊气或浊物经过排气通道出口1122排出至室外，其中，图1和图2所示的为排气出口1121，通过与排气管的连接能够将浊气或浊物引出至室外，则此种情况下，排气通道出口1122设置在排气管的室外端，本发明的空调器通过浊气吸附与释放单元15能够对浊气或者浊物进行吸附以及释放，相比于现有技术使用新风机的滤芯进行新风的净化操作，本发明的空调器无需使用耗材，浊气吸附与释放单元15能够重复使用，节约了使用成本，此外，本发明的空调器为通过引入室内的空气进行净化工作，相比于现有技术中引入新风模式，无需进行热量交换，能够避 免换热模块的频繁启动，从而降低其寿命，且无需使用热交换滤芯等耗材，降低维护使用成本，此外，还能够避免室内局部过冷或者过热的现象出现。
在一种可能的实施方式中，排气通道112的排气管的直径小于等于30mm。
上述设置方式的优点在于：现有技术中，带有新风功能的空调器与室外连通的新风管的直径较大，一般在100mm至200mm之间，因此，新风管在与室外进行连通时，由于需要大量的空气流动来实现换气，需要在墙体上单独打一个较大的孔洞，从而造成对墙体的破坏，而本发明的浊气吸附与释放单元无论哪种具体的实施方式，均只需将吸附的浊气或浊物排出，无需大量的新风进入或排出，只需要极小量的空气流动，因此排气管可以设置的较细，其直径小于等于30mm，可以与墙体上的空调联机管的孔洞共同使用，无需单独打孔，还能够降低安装成本。
此外，当浊气吸附与释放单元具体包括固态胺吸附块和加热模块时，固态胺的特性是能够在常温下吸附CO 2，在加热后释放CO 2，如图4所示，并继续参照图3，本发明还提供了一种用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法，具体包括如下步骤：
步骤S1：开启进气阀12、关闭排气阀13，然后开启送风机14。
当需要进行室内的空气清洁时，将进气阀12开启，排气阀13关闭，即此时进气通道111畅通，在送风机14的作用下，将室内的污浊空气引入到浊气吸附与释放单元15中，经过对CO 2的吸附后，在送风机14的作用下，将清新的空气排入室内，进而保证室内的空气质量。
作为一种优选的实施方式，执行步骤S1的条件包括：当接收到用户发来的除CO 2信息指令时，执行步骤S1，其中，用户可以通过遥控器、空调面板或者智能终端等发出信息指令；当然，也可以通过空调器的自动检测，即当检测到的CO 2浓度≥预设浓度值时，例如，达到表1中的level3和level4时，执行步骤S1。
此外，一般情况下，用户并不清楚室内的CO 2浓度，本发明通过展示检测到的CO 2浓度信息给用户，以便用户知晓室内CO 2浓度，其中展示的方式包括多种形式，例如，通过空调面板、遥控器显 示屏、智能终端或者语音等形式，当然，可以按照预设频次进行CO 2浓度信息的展示，也可以实时更新显示CO 2浓度信息给用户，以便用户更好的感知。
其中，本发明的空调器室内机1同时集成有CO 2检测模块，能够检测环境中的CO 2浓度，作为一种优选的实施方式，CO 2检测模块设置在空调器的室内风进风口处(用于使空气在空调器内进行换热的进风口)，室内的空气经过进风口进入空调，经过CO 2检测模块检测室内空气质量，并将检测结果以电信号传送给空调。
步骤S2：控制年龄识别模块识别室内用户的年龄。
本发明的空调器室内机1集成有年龄识别模块，能够识别室内用户的年龄，作为一种优选的实施方式，年龄识别模块可以为摄像头等，即通过人脸识别技术确定用户的年龄。
步骤S3:根据识别到的室内用户的年龄，控制送风机选择不同的转速运行。
本发明的空调器通过年龄识别模块识别到的用户年龄，控制送风机14选择不同的转速运行，由于用户年龄的不同，身体抵抗力不同，对室内空气的污浊程度的身体承受能力不同，例如，老人和小孩的抵抗力比年轻人低，更容易因为空气质量变差而影响身体健康，因此，本发明的空调器能够根据年龄的划分选择不同的风机转速，以达到不同的CO 2吸附速率，从而使本发明的空调器更加的智能化，以结合用户实际情况，达到良好的用户体验度。
步骤S4：开启排气阀13、关闭进气阀12，并控制浊气吸附与释放单元15释放浊气或浊物。
当需要进行CO 2的释放时，通过排气阀13的开启，进气阀12的关闭，即此时排气通道112畅通，在送风机14的作用下，即可进行CO 2的脱附，进而保证浊气吸附与释放单元15的重复循环利用。
执行步骤S4的条件包括：检测到的CO 2浓度在设定时间段内不再降低时，例如，CO 2检测模块检测的数值处于某一个固定范围不降低，且持续设定时间，例如10min，说明浊气吸附与释放单元15已经达到饱和状态，此时，空调器自动进行脱附工作，当然，也可以对此时的CO 2模块检测到的数值以及持续时间等信息进行显示或者播 报，例如，通过空调显示面板、用户终端等反馈给用户，此时，若接收到用户发来的执行脱附工作指令时，则开始执行步骤S4。
其中，如图5所示，本发明的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法的步骤S3还具体包括如下步骤：
步骤S31：控制CO 2检测模块检测环境中的CO 2浓度。
步骤S32：根据检测到的环境中的CO 2浓度，以及识别到的室内的用户的年龄，控制送风机选择不同的转速。
当C≤C1时，并且当识别到的室内的用户不包括老人和小孩时，送风机停止运行；当识别到的室内的用户包括老人或小孩时，送风机第一转速运行。
当C1＜C≤C2时，并且当识别到的室内的用户不包括老人和小孩时，送风机第一转速运行；识别到的室内的用户包括老人或小孩时，送风机第二转速运行。
当C2＜C≤C3时，并且当识别到的室内的用户不包括老人和小孩时，送风机第二转速运行；识别到的室内的用户包括老人或小孩时，送风机第三转速运行。
当C＞C3时，送风机第三转速运行。
其中，C为环境中的CO 2浓度，C1、C2、C3为预设的CO 2浓度，第一转速＜第二转速＜第三转速，当检测到的用户为老人时，用户的年龄≥60岁，当检测到的用户为小孩时，用户的年龄≤12岁。
本发明将CO 2检测模块的检测结果划分为4档，以leve1(C≤C1)、leve2(C1＜C≤C2)、level3(C2＜C≤C3)、level4(C＞C3)进行说明，作为一种优选的实施方式，C1＝450，C2＝1000，C3＝2000，即如表1所示。
表1
Figure PCTCN2022078923-appb-000001
当检测结果为leve1时，此时室内空气质量为优，因此，当识别到的室内的用户不包括老人和小孩时，则关闭送风机14，不进行除CO 2工作，以节约电能以及避免噪音的产生，当识别到的室内的用户包括老人或小孩时，为了避免随着时间的延长，室内的空气质量稍微变差，因此，送风机14按照第一转速运行，即按照低档位运行，以达到吸收CO 2的速率能够匹配CO 2浓度增加的速率的效果，进而保持室内环境质量为优，为老人和小孩提供最优的室内环境，避免由于室内空气质量的降低使身体产生不良反应。
当检测结果为leve2时，此时室内空气质量为良，因此，当识别到的室内的用户不包括老人和小孩时，送风机14按照第一转速运行，即按照低档位运行，在能够进一步地提高或者保持室内的空气质量的同时，还能够节约电能以及减少噪音，当识别到的室内的用户包括老人或小孩时，送风机14按照第二转速运行，即按照中档位运行，能够加快送风机14的运行速度，提高CO 2的吸附速率，使室内空气质量提升至优的状态，为老人和小孩提供最优的室内环境。
当检测结果为leve3时，此时室内空气质量为差，因此，当识别到的室内的用户不包括老人和小孩时，送风机14按照第二转速运行，即按照中档位运行，以使室内的空气质量在较短时间就能达到优良水平；当识别到的室内的用户包括老人或小孩时，送风机14按照第三转速运行，即按照高档位运行，由于此时的空气质量已经较差，并且老人和小孩的身体抵抗力较差，因此，此时需要将送风机的档位调到最高，以最快的速度降低室内的CO 2浓度，使室内的空气质量尽快提升为优。
当检测结果为leve4时，此时室内空气质量极差，因此，不管室内是否有老人或者小孩，送风机14均按照第三转速运行，即高档运行，以使除CO 2的速率达到最大，以最快的速度降低室内的CO 2浓度，使室内的空气质量尽快提升至优良水平。
本发明步骤S4的优选技术方案：由于浊气吸附与释放单元15具体包括固态胺吸附块和加热模块，通过控制加热模块对固态胺吸附块进行加热，以释放固态胺所吸附的CO 2。
吸附材料固态胺吸附块吸附CO 2的量和材料的体积有关系，当到达一定程度后，会达到饱和状态，当固态胺吸附块达到饱和 状态后，控制加热模块进行加热，以实现CO 2的脱附，通常情况下，脱附温度在50-80℃之间，在此范围内温度越高脱附速率越快，因此，可以通过控制加热模块的温度，来达到控制CO 2的脱附速率的目的。
如图6所示，具体地，本发明的步骤S4的上述优选技术方案还具体包括如下步骤：
步骤S41:控制CO 2检测模块检测环境中的CO 2浓度。
步骤S42：根据检测到的环境中的CO 2浓度，控制送风机14选择不同的转速，并且控制加热模块选择不同的加热温度以及脱附时间。
步骤S421：当C≤C1时，送风机14第一转速运行，加热温度为T1，脱附时间为t1。
步骤S422：当C1＜C≤C2时，送风机14第一转速运行，加热温度为T2，脱附时间为t2。
步骤S423：当C2＜C≤C3时，送风机14第三转速运行，加热温度为T1，脱附时间为t3。
步骤S424：当C＞C3时，送风机14第三转速运行，加热温度为T2，脱附时间为t4。
其中，C为环境中的CO 2浓度，C1、C2、C3为预设的CO 2浓度，T1＜T2，t1＞t2＞t3＞t4，第一转速＜第三转速。
本发明将CO 2检测模块的检测结果划分为4档，以leve1(C≤C1)、leve2(C1＜C≤C2)、level3(C2＜C≤C3)、level4(C＞C3)进行说明，作为一种优选的实施方式，C1＝450，C2＝1000，C3＝2000，即如表1所示：
当检测结果为leve1时，对应的控制方式选择模式一；当检测结果为leve2时，对应的控制方式选择模式二；当检测结果为leve3时，对应的控制方式选择模式三；当检测结果为leve4时，对应的控制方式选择模式四；作为一种优选的实施方式，T1＝50℃，T2＝80℃，t1＝20min，t2＝17.5min，t3＝15min，t4＝10min，即如表2所示：
表2
Figure PCTCN2022078923-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022078923-appb-000003
综合表1和表2可以看出，当室内环境中的CO 2浓度很低时，如leve1，此时，选择模式一，即将送风机14转速调低(第一转速)，加热温度调低(T1)，脱附时间最长(t1)，由于CO 2浓度较低，因此，本发明的控制方法对CO 2进行慢脱附，即延长CO 2脱附时间，主要目的是为了达到能耗低和噪音低的效果，以节约电能和提高用户体验度，同时还能够对室内空气环境进一步地进行优化；当室内环境中的CO 2浓度较低时，如leve2，此时，选择模式二，即将送风机14转速调低(第一转速)，加热温度调高(T2)，脱附时间较长(t2)，此时，能够达到能耗较低和噪音低的效果，此外，脱附效率相较于模式一有所提高；当室内环境中的CO 2浓度较高时，如leve3，此时，选择模式三，即将送风机14转速调高(第三转速)，加热温度调低(T1)，脱附时间较短(t3)，此时，能够达到脱附效率较高的效果，以便较快的进行除CO 2工作，且此时能耗并未达到最高；当室内环境中的CO 2浓度很高时，如leve4，此时选择模式四，将送风机14转速调高(第三转速)，加热温度调高(T2)，脱附时间最短(t4)，从而达到最高的脱附效率，以便尽快的进行CO 2的吸附，总之，本发明的空调器根据当前环境中的CO 2浓度，选择最优的脱附效率、能耗和噪音的组合方式，在保证室内环境质量的前提下，能够达到最佳的综合使用效果。
需要说明的是，本领域技术人员在联想到CO 2与脱附时间的关系时，常规的控制方法是CO 2浓度越低，清洁时间就越短，然而本发明的发明构思恰恰相反，本发明从噪音和节能角度出发，CO 2浓度越低，清洁时间反而拉长，在逆向思维过程当中寻求到了更适宜用户舒适性的方案。
当不需要进行CO 2的吸附工作时，例如，当检测到的CO 2浓度＜预设浓度值时，如，达到leve1和leve2的优良等级时，或者当CO 2的吸附工作经过了预设的时间时，则自动关闭送风机14，并对环境中的CO 2浓度进行检测，将检测到的CO 2浓度信息转化为环境等级 信息展示给用户，或者，同时将CO 2浓度信息以及CO 2的吸附工作运行时间信息展示给用户。
作为浊气吸附与释放单元15的另一种优选实施方式，浊气吸附与释放单元15具体包括高压静电吸附板，则本发明的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法包括：
开启进气阀12、关闭排气阀13，然后开启送风机14，并启动高压静电吸附板。开启排气阀13、关闭进气阀12，并关闭高压静电吸附板，控制送风机14对高压静电吸附板进行吹气，以释放高压静电吸附板所吸附的尘土。
当需要对室内进行除尘时，开启进气阀12、关闭排气阀13，并在送风机14的作用下，将室内的污浊空气引入进气通道111内，此时，在高压静电吸附板的作用下，能够将室内的尘土进行吸附，在高压静电吸附板上的尘土达到饱和时，或者为了达到更好的尘土吸附效率时，关闭高压静电吸附板，通过送风机14将高压静电吸附板上的尘土由排气通道112吹向室外，以释放高压静电吸附板所吸附的尘土。
此外，本发明还提供了一种空调器，该空调器为上述技术方案中任一项的空调器，并且包括控制器，控制器设置成能够执行上述任一项技术方案中所述的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法。
综上所述，本发明的空调器通过浊气吸附与释放单元15能够将污浊空气进行净化，并通过加热模块对固态胺吸附块进行加热，以使浊气进行释放，其中，随着加热温度的升高，浊气的脱附效率随之增加，此外，本发明的排气管的直径较细，能够与空调器的联机管共用一个孔洞，降低安装成本，此外，当检测到的室内CO 2浓度较低时，脱附时间反而较长，能够达到降噪以及降低能耗的效果，此外，通过年龄识别模块识别室内用户年龄，并根据室内用户年龄以及室内浓度选择相应的送风机14转速，以根据用户的身体情况进行除CO 2工作。
需要说明的是，上述实施方式仅仅用来阐述本发明的原理，并非旨在与限制本发明的保护范围，在不偏离本发明原理的条件下，本领域技术人员能够对上述结构进行调整，以便本发明能够应用于更加具体的应用场景。
本领域技术人员可以理解，上述空调器还包括一些其他公知结构，例如处理器、控制器、存储器等，其中，存储器包括但不限于随机存储器、闪存、只读存储器、可编程只读存储器、易失性存储器、非易失性存储器、串行存储器、并行存储器或寄存器等，处理器包括但不限于CPLD/FPGC、DSP、CRM处理器、MIPS处理器等。为了不必要地模糊本公开的实施例，这些公知的结构未在附图中示出。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法，其特征在于，所述空调器包括室内机，所述室内机包括气流通道、进气阀、排气阀、送风机、年龄识别模块和浊气吸附与释放单元，所述气流通道包括进气通道和排气通道；
    所述进气通道与所述排气通道连通，所述进气通道的两端均设置在室内，所述排气通道与所述进气通道连通的一端设置在室内，另一端设置在室外，所述进气阀设置在所述进气通道上，以实现所述进气通道的独立开闭，所述排气阀设置在所述排气通道上，以实现所述排气通道的独立开闭；
    所述送风机和所述浊气吸附与释放单元均设置在所述气流通道内，并且设置成在所述送风机开启时，当所述进气阀开启、所述排气阀关闭时，室内空气经所述浊气吸附与释放单元吸附过滤后重新进入室内；在所述送风机开启时，当所述进气阀关闭、所述排气阀开启时，室内空气流经所述浊气吸附与释放单元，然后将吸附的浊气或浊物排出至室外；
    其中，所述浊气吸附与释放单元用于吸附或释放浊气或浊物；
    所述控制方法包括：
    开启所述进气阀、关闭所述排气阀，然后开启所述送风机；
    控制所述年龄识别模块识别室内用户的年龄；
    根据识别到的室内用户的年龄，控制所述送风机选择不同的转速运行。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法，其特征在于，“根据识别到的室内用户的年龄，控制所述送风机选择不同的转速运行”的步骤之后，所述控制方法还包括：
    开启所述排气阀、关闭所述进气阀，并控制所述浊气吸附与释放单元释放浊气或浊物。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法，其特征在于，所述排气通道的排气管的直径小于等于30mm。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法，其特征在于，所述浊气吸附与释放单元具体包括固态胺吸附块和加热模块，“控制所述浊气吸附与释放单元释放浊气或浊物”的步骤具体包括：
    控制所述加热模块对所述固态胺吸附块进行加热，以释放所述固态胺所吸附的CO 2。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法，其特征在于，所述室内机还包括CO 2检测模块，“根据识别到的室内用户的年龄，控制所述送风机选择不同的转速运行”的步骤具体包括：
    控制所述CO 2检测模块检测环境中的CO 2浓度；
    根据检测到的环境中的CO 2浓度，以及识别到的室内的用户的年龄，控制所述送风机选择不同的转速；
    当C≤C1时，并且当识别到的室内的用户不包括老人和小孩时，所述送风机停止运行；当识别到的室内的用户包括老人或小孩时，所述送风机第一转速运行；并且/或者，
    当C1＜C≤C2时，并且当识别到的室内的用户不包括老人和小孩时，所述送风机第一转速运行；识别到的室内的用户包括老人或小孩时，所述送风机第二转速运行；并且/或者，
    当C2＜C≤C3时，并且当识别到的室内的用户不包括老人和小孩时，所述送风机第二转速运行；识别到的室内的用户包括老人或小孩时，所述送风机第三转速运行；并且/或者，
    当C＞C3时，所述送风机第三转速运行；
    其中，C为环境中的CO 2浓度，C1、C2、C3为预设的CO 2浓度，所述第一转速＜所述第二转速＜第三转速，当检测到的用户为老人时，用户的年龄≥60岁，当检测到的用户为小孩时，用户的年龄≤12岁。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法，其特征在于，所述室内机还包括CO 2检测模块，“控制所述加热模块对所述固态胺吸附块进行加热，以释放所述固态胺所吸附的CO 2”的步骤具体包括：
    控制所述CO 2检测模块检测环境中的CO 2浓度；
    根据检测到的环境中的CO 2浓度，控制所述送风机选择不同的转速，并且控制所述加热模块选择不同的加热温度以及脱附时间，以释放所述固态胺所吸附的CO 2；
    当C≤C1时，送风机第一转速运行，加热温度为T1，脱附时间为t1；并且/或者，
    当C1＜C≤C2时，送风机第一转速运行，加热温度为T2，脱附时间为t2；并且/或者，
    当C2＜C≤C3时，送风机第三转速运行，加热温度为T1，脱附时间为t3；并且/或者，
    当C＞C3时，送风机第三转速运行，加热温度为T2，脱附时间为t4；
    其中，C为环境中的CO 2浓度，C1、C2、C3为预设的CO 2浓度，T1＜T2，t1＞t2＞t3＞t4，所述第一转速＜所述第三转速。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法，其特征在于，所述室内机还包括CO 2检测模块，“控制所述加热模块对所述固态胺吸附块进行加热，以释放所述固态胺所吸附的CO 2”的步骤具体包括：
    控制所述CO 2检测模块检测环境中的CO 2浓度；
    当检测到的CO 2浓度在设定时间段内不再降低时，控制所述加热模块对所述固态胺吸附块进行加热，以释放所述固态胺所吸附的CO 2。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法，其特征在于，所述室内机还包括CO 2检测模块，“开启所述进气阀、关闭所述排气阀，然后开启所述送风机”的步骤具体包括：
    当接收到用户发来的除CO 2信息指令时，开启所述进气阀、关闭所述排气阀，然后开启所述送风机；或者，
    控制所述CO 2检测模块检测环境中的CO 2浓度，当检测到的CO 2浓度≥预设浓度值时，开启所述进气阀、关闭所述排气阀，然后开启所述送风机。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法，其特征在于，所述浊气吸附与释放单元具体包括高压静电吸附板，所述控 制方法进一步包括：
    开启所述进气阀、关闭所述排气阀，然后开启所述送风机，并启动所述高压静电吸附板；
    开启所述排气阀、关闭所述进气阀，并关闭所述高压静电吸附板，控制所述送风机对所述高压静电吸附板进行吹气，以释放所述高压静电吸附板所吸附的尘土。
  10. 一种空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器为权利要求1-9中所述的空调器，并且包括控制器，所述控制器设置成能够执行权利要求1-9中任一项所述的用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法。
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