WO2022142867A1 - 固件升级方法及终端、服务器、存储介质 - Google Patents

固件升级方法及终端、服务器、存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022142867A1
WO2022142867A1 PCT/CN2021/132375 CN2021132375W WO2022142867A1 WO 2022142867 A1 WO2022142867 A1 WO 2022142867A1 CN 2021132375 W CN2021132375 W CN 2021132375W WO 2022142867 A1 WO2022142867 A1 WO 2022142867A1
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upgrade
information
server
flag bit
terminal
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PCT/CN2021/132375
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English (en)
French (fr)
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汤蔚
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022142867A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142867A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/65—Updates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/61—Installation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/70—Software maintenance or management
    • G06F8/71—Version control; Configuration management

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the field of firmware version upgrade, and specifically relate to, but are not limited to, a firmware upgrade method, a terminal, a server, and a storage medium.
  • the upgrade time is usually issued by the server side. Due to the large number of terminals being upgraded at the same time, the congestion of the server increases the probability of failure, resulting in degraded user experience.
  • the firmware upgrade method, terminal, server, and storage medium aim to solve one of the related technical problems at least to a certain extent, including: the existing firmware upgrade technology is that the server issues a unified upgrade time to each terminal , the number of terminals to be upgraded at the same time is large, which causes the server to be prone to congestion, increases the probability of terminal upgrade failure, and makes the user experience poor.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a firmware upgrade method applied in a terminal, including: querying a first upgrade flag bit of a server according to a preset time stamp polling mechanism; receiving a first upgrade flag sent by the server Upgrade flag bit information; when the first upgrade flag bit information is the first information, the firmware upgrade is started; wherein the first information is used to indicate that the server has a new version upgrade package.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a firmware upgrade method applied to a server, including: receiving a query instruction of a first upgrade flag bit sent by a terminal according to a preset time stamp polling mechanism; sending a first upgrade flag to the terminal bit information.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is used to implement connection communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is used to execute one stored in the memory Or a plurality of computer programs to implement the steps of the firmware upgrade method as described above.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a server, where the server includes a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is used to implement connection and communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is used to execute one stored in the memory Or a plurality of computer programs to implement the steps of the firmware upgrade method as described above.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the above-mentioned The steps of the firmware upgrade method.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic flowchart of a firmware upgrade method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic flowchart of another firmware upgrade method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic flowchart of another firmware upgrade method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic flowchart of another firmware upgrade method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Embodiment 5 is a schematic flowchart of another firmware upgrade method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another firmware upgrade method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a firmware upgrade method according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a firmware upgrade method, which is applied to a terminal, and the method at least includes the following steps:
  • S101 Query the first upgrade flag bit of the server according to a preset time stamp polling mechanism.
  • a timestamp polling mechanism may be configured for the terminal in advance, and the timestamp polling mechanism may be generated by means of a timestamp algorithm.
  • the timestamp algorithm can generate time randomly, for example, a certain year, a certain month, a certain day (day of the week), and a certain time of the day are randomly generated, and then these times are combined to form a specific timestamp. For example, the timestamp is 10:00 AM on December 1, 2020.
  • This timestamp algorithm can be flexibly configured according to the terminal model, the user's download history of the new version upgrade package and other parameters.
  • time stamping algorithms can be defined by controlling month intervals or day-of-week hopping intervals, or random time distributions of the day (eg, normal distribution or only generating times 0-6).
  • each terminal can generate a specific time stamp according to the built-in time stamp algorithm, and when the time stamp is activated, the query process for the first upgrade flag of the server is started.
  • the terminal adopts a flexible and reasonable time stamp algorithm, which disperses the time for each terminal to poll the server, reduces the peak traffic and peak pressure of the server, improves the reliability and robustness of the server, and improves the user experience.
  • S102 Receive first upgrade flag information sent by the server, and judge the first upgrade flag information.
  • the first upgrade flag may be understood as a version upgrade flag, and the information of the first upgrade flag may be used to indicate whether the server has a new version upgrade package.
  • the first upgrade flag bit information specifically includes first information and second information.
  • the first information may indicate that a new version upgrade package exists on the server; the second information may indicate that the server does not have a new version upgrade package.
  • the first information and the second information may be represented by characters or numerical values. For example, the first information is 0X01, and the second information is 0X00.
  • the fixed upgrade when the first upgrade flag bit information obtained by the terminal is the first information, the fixed upgrade is directly started. However, when the first upgrade flag bit information obtained by the terminal is the second information, it waits for the start of the next round of time stamp polling cycle, and then returns to the above-mentioned S101.
  • a priority may be set for the new version upgrade package, and the control terminal only installs the new version upgrade package with a high priority.
  • S202 Receive the second upgrade flag bit information sent by the server, and judge the second upgrade flag bit information.
  • the server is provided with a second-level upgrade flag, including: a first upgrade flag and a second upgrade flag.
  • the first upgrade flag bit is used to indicate whether the server has a new version upgrade package
  • the second upgrade flag bit is used to indicate the upgrade feature of the new version upgrade package.
  • the upgrade feature is a mandatory upgrade (that is, the first priority); while for a new version upgrade package of a common function optimization class, its upgrade feature is an optional upgrade (that is, the first priority). second priority).
  • the third information and the fourth information may be represented by characters or numerical values.
  • the third information is 0X01, indicating that the upgrade feature is a mandatory upgrade; the fourth information is 0X00, indicating that the upgrade feature is an optional upgrade.
  • the criteria for determining the upgrade characteristics of the upgrade package of the new version can also be flexibly adjusted according to the product form and version type.
  • a firmware upgrade menu can be added to the terminal, and the firmware upgrade menu stores the corresponding relationship between the second flag bit information and the upgrade options. Please refer to Fig. 3, after S204, it also includes:
  • S301 Determine the upgrade option corresponding to the fourth information according to the preset correspondence between the second upgrade flag information and the upgrade option.
  • the terminal always accepts the upgrade instruction regardless of whether the upgrade feature of the upgrade package of the new version is the first priority or the second priority. If the setting item "Upgrade Option” of the terminal is set to "Non-Forced No Upgrade", the terminal will accept the upgrade instruction only when the upgrade feature of the upgrade package of the new version is the first priority.
  • the version scale characteristics of the new version upgrade package can be detected in advance, and judgments and decisions are made before the upgrade, so as to prevent the upgrade failure due to inability to install due to memory reasons. Referring to Fig. 4, after S103, the following steps are also included:
  • S402 Receive third upgrade flag information sent by the server, and judge the third upgrade flag information.
  • S405 Obtain the available memory value of the terminal, and compare the scale value of the second scale upgrade with the available memory value.
  • the server is provided with a secondary upgrade flag, including: a first upgrade flag and a third upgrade flag.
  • the first upgrade flag bit is used to indicate whether the server has a new version upgrade package
  • the third upgrade flag bit is used to indicate the version scale characteristics of the new version upgrade package.
  • the version scale feature of the new version upgrade package can be set according to the scale of the new version to be upgraded and the full version scale of the terminal. For example, for a new version upgrade package of the system platform upgrade class, its version scale feature is a large-scale upgrade; for a new version upgrade package of a function optimization class or fault repair class that does not involve system platform upgrade, its version scale feature is a medium-scale upgrade.
  • the new version upgrade package of the patch differential package its version scale feature is a small-scale upgrade.
  • the first scale upgrade includes a medium scale upgrade and/or a small scale upgrade;
  • the second scale upgrade includes a large scale upgrade.
  • the fifth information and the sixth information may be represented by characters or numerical values.
  • the fifth information is 0X01, indicating that the version scale feature is a small-scale upgrade (ie, the first scale upgrade);
  • the sixth information is 0X00, indicating that the version scale feature is a large-scale upgrade (ie, the second scale upgrade).
  • the definition standard for the version scale feature of the new version upgrade package can also be extended and derived according to the type of product, the scale of the product, and the form of the firmware upgrade version.
  • the terminal can accurately adapt to the scale of the upgrade package of the new version, so as to realize the customized firmware upgrade.
  • the firmware upgrade that is, when the data traffic of the downloaded version is not generated
  • the user can be reminded that there is a risk of insufficient memory to download the full version, avoiding traffic loss; after that, the user can clear the memory After that, continue the upgrade process; or after the user clicks Ignore, end the upgrade process.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a firmware upgrade method, which is applied to a server, and the method at least includes the following steps:
  • S501 Receive a query instruction of a first upgrade flag sent by a terminal according to a preset time stamp polling mechanism.
  • S502 Send the first upgrade flag bit information to the terminal.
  • the server is provided with a first upgrade flag, and the information of the first upgrade flag can be used to indicate whether the server has a new version upgrade package.
  • the server may also have a second upgrade flag and/or a third upgrade flag.
  • the second upgrade flag bit information can be used to indicate the upgrade feature of the new version upgrade package;
  • the third upgrade flag bit information is used to indicate the version scale feature of the new version upgrade package.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a firmware upgrade method, which is applied to a system, and the method includes at least the following steps:
  • S601 The terminal queries the first upgrade flag bit of the server according to a preset time stamp polling mechanism.
  • S603 The terminal determines that the first upgrade flag bit information is the first information, and starts the firmware upgrade; wherein the first information is used to indicate that the server has a new version upgrade package.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a firmware upgrade system, where the system includes a terminal 10 and a server 20;
  • the terminal 10 is configured to query the first upgrade flag bit of the server according to a preset time stamp polling mechanism; when it is determined that the first upgrade flag bit information is the first information, start the firmware upgrade; wherein, the The first information is used to indicate that the server has a new version upgrade package;
  • the server 20 is configured to send the first upgrade flag information to the terminal after receiving the query instruction of the first upgrade flag sent by the terminal.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a system-based firmware upgrade method, see FIG. 8 , and the method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal starts a process of querying the server upgrade flag 01 when the time stamp is activated this time. At this time, the terminal will send a query request for the upgrade flag bit 01 to the server.
  • the server receives the query request for the upgrade flag bit 01 sent by the terminal, and sends the value of the upgrade flag bit 01 to the terminal.
  • the upgrade flag bit 01 is a version upgrade flag, which can represent whether the server has a new version upgrade package to be upgraded. For example, the server has a new version upgrade package: defined as 0X01; the server has no new version upgrade package: defined as 0X00.
  • S805 The terminal determines that the upgrade flag bit 01 is 0X00, which means that the server does not have an upgrade package of a new version, and the upgrade operation ends. The terminal starts the next round of random timestamp polling cycle and waits for the next timestamp to start.
  • S806 The terminal determines that the upgrade flag bit 01 is 0X01, which means that the server has a new version upgrade package, and continues to execute S901.
  • S901 The terminal will send a query request for the upgrade flag bit 02 to the server.
  • the server receives the query request for the upgrade flag bit 02 sent by the terminal, and sends the value of the upgrade flag bit 02 to the terminal.
  • the upgrade flag bit 02 is a new version upgrade feature flag, which can represent whether the upgrade feature of the new version upgrade package of the server is a mandatory upgrade or an optional upgrade.
  • mandatory upgrade defined as 0x01
  • optional upgrade defined as 0x00.
  • the conventional definition mainly distinguishes between fatal failures.
  • its upgrade feature is defined as a mandatory upgrade version
  • for a new version upgrade package of function optimization and system upgrade its upgrade feature is defined as an optional upgrade version.
  • S904 The terminal determines that the upgrade flag bit 02 is 0X00, which means that the upgrade feature of the upgrade package of the new version is an optional upgrade.
  • the terminal is configured with a firmware upgrade setting menu, and the firmware upgrade menu stores the corresponding relationship between the upgrade flag bit 02 and the upgrade option. At this time, the terminal can judge according to the upgrade setting option defined by the user. Then continue to execute S905.
  • S906 The terminal determines that the upgrade flag bit 02 is 0X01, which means that the upgrade feature of the upgrade package of the new version is a forced upgrade. Then continue to execute S1001.
  • S1001 The terminal will send a query request of the upgrade flag bit 03 to the server.
  • the server receives the query request for the upgrade flag bit 03 sent by the terminal, and sends the value of the upgrade flag bit 03 to the terminal.
  • the upgrade flag bit 03 is a version scale flag, which can represent the version scale feature of a new version upgrade package of the server.
  • its version scale feature is large-scale upgrade, which is defined as 0X00;
  • its version scale feature is small-scale upgrade, which is defined as 0X01.
  • S1004 The terminal determines that the upgrade flag bit 03 is 0X00, which means that the version scale feature of the new version upgrade package is a large-scale upgrade. In some instances, the terminal needs to calculate the available memory space of the machine to prevent the upgrade from failing due to the inability to install due to memory reasons. Then continue to execute S1005.
  • S1005 The terminal compares the scale value of the large-scale upgrade with the available memory value.
  • S1006 When the terminal determines that the available memory value of the local machine is less than the scale value of the large-scale upgrade, the setting is invalid, and the current upgrade operation ends. The terminal starts the next round of random timestamp polling cycle and waits for the next timestamp to start. On the contrary, when the terminal determines that the available memory value of the local machine is greater than or equal to the scale value of the large-scale upgrade, the setting takes effect, and the execution of S1007 is continued.
  • the terminal can normally start the firmware upgrade process. Then, after downloading the new version upgrade package from the server, the terminal starts the firmware upgrade of the terminal.
  • the terminal adopts a flexible and reasonable time stamp algorithm to control the polling timing, which reduces the query period and number of times on the server side, smoothes the peak data volume of the entire user group, and reduces the peak traffic of the server. and peak pressure, improve server reliability and robustness, and improve user experience.
  • the traffic of each detection is reduced to only a few K, which saves user traffic and optimizes the user upgrade experience. Since the flag bit is stored on the server, the policy adjustment is flexible. As long as the policy is uniformly modified on the server, it will take effect on all terminal devices. Avoid large-scale cost consumption of modifying the terminal software due to adjusting the firmware upgrade strategy, thereby saving the risk and cost of modifying the terminal software.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, as shown in FIG. 9 , which includes a processor 901, a memory 902, and a communication bus 903, wherein:
  • the communication bus 903 is used to realize the connection communication between the processor 901 and the memory 902;
  • the processor 901 is configured to execute one or more computer programs stored in the memory 902, so as to implement at least one step in the firmware upgrade method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a server, as shown in FIG. 10, which includes a processor 1001, a memory 1002, and a communication bus 1003, wherein:
  • the communication bus 1003 is used to realize the connection communication between the processor 1001 and the memory 1002;
  • the processor 1001 is configured to execute one or more computer programs stored in the memory 1002, so as to implement at least one step in the firmware upgrade method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium included in any method or technology for storing information, such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data Implemented volatile or nonvolatile, removable or non-removable media.
  • Computer-readable storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, electrified Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) ), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • the computer-readable storage medium in the embodiments of the present application may be used to store one or more computer programs, and the stored one or more computer programs may be executed by a processor to implement at least one of the firmware upgrade methods in the foregoing embodiments step.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program (or computer software), the computer program can be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computable device, so as to realize at least one of the firmware upgrade methods in the foregoing embodiments.
  • a computer program or computer software
  • the computer program can be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computable device, so as to realize at least one of the firmware upgrade methods in the foregoing embodiments.
  • one step; and in some cases, at least one step shown or described may be performed in an order different from that described in the above embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, including a computer-readable device, on which the computer program shown above is stored.
  • the computer-readable device may include the computer-readable storage medium as described above.
  • the terminal queries the first upgrade flag bit of the server according to the preset time stamp polling mechanism; and receives the first upgrade flag sent by the server. bit information; when the first upgrade flag bit information is the first information, the firmware upgrade is started; wherein, the first information is used to indicate that the server has a new version upgrade package; the terminal adopts the timestamp polling mechanism to start
  • multiple terminals can poll the server according to different cycles, which reduces the peak traffic and peak pressure of the server, improves the reliability and robustness of the server, and improves the user experience.
  • the functional modules/units in the system, and the device can be implemented as software (which can be implemented by computer program codes executable by a computing device). ), firmware, hardware, and their appropriate combination.
  • the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical components Components execute cooperatively.
  • Some or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit .
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art medium. Therefore, the present application is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

一种固件升级方法及终端、服务器、存储介质，固件升级方法包括：终端按照预设的时间戳轮询机制对服务器的第一升级标志位进行查询(S101)；接收服务器发送的第一升级标志位信息(S102)；当第一升级标志位信息为第一信息(S103)，启动固件升级(S105)；其中，第一信息用于指示服务器存在新版本升级包。

Description

固件升级方法及终端、服务器、存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202011604616.1、申请日为2020年12月30日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及但不限于固件版本的升级领域，具体而言，涉及但不限于固件升级方法及终端、服务器、存储介质。
背景技术
目前针对终端升级时，通常升级时间由服务器侧统一下发，由于同一时间升级的终端数量过多，服务器拥塞增加失败概率，导致用户体验下降。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供的固件升级方法及终端、服务器、存储介质，旨在至少一定程度上解决相关的技术问题之一，包括：现有固件升级技术是由服务器下发统一的升级时间给各个终端，则在同一时间升级的终端数量多，导致服务器容易出现拥塞，增加了终端升级失败的概率，使得用户体验差。
有鉴于此，本申请实施例提供一种应用于终端中的固件升级方法，包括：按照预设的时间戳轮询机制对服务器的第一升级标志位进行查询；接收所述服务器发送的第一升级标志位信息；当所述第一升级标志位信息为第一信息，启动固件升级；其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述服务器存在新版本升级包。
本申请实施例还提供一种应用于服务器中的固件升级方法，包括：接收终端按照预设的时间戳轮询机制发送的第一升级标志位的查询指令；向所述终端发送第一升级标志位信息。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，所述终端包括处理器、存储器及通信总线；所述通信总线用于实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信；所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序，以实现如上所述的固件升级方法的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种服务器，所述服务器包括处理器、存储器及通信总线；所述通信总线用于实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信；所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序，以实现如上所述的固件升级方法的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现如上所述的固件升级方法的步骤。
本申请其他特征和相应的有益效果在说明书的后面部分进行阐述说明，且应当理解，至少部分有益效果从本申请说明书中的记载变的显而易见。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例一提供的一种固件升级方法流程示意图；
图2为本申请实施例一提供的另一种固件升级方法流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例一提供的另一种固件升级方法流程示意图；
图4为本申请实施例一提供的另一种固件升级方法流程示意图；
图5为本申请实施例一提供的另一种固件升级方法流程示意图；
图6为本申请实施例一提供的另一种固件升级方法流程示意图；
图7为本申请实施例一提供的系统结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例二提供的一种固件升级方法流程示意图；
图9为本申请实施例三提供的终端结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例三提供的服务器结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本申请实施例作进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
实施例一：
为了解决现有固件升级技术是由服务器下发统一的升级时间给各个终端，则在同一时间升级的终端数量多，导致服务器容易出现拥塞，增加了终端升级失败的概率，使得用户体验差的问题，结合图1，本申请实施例提供一种固件升级方法，应用于终端中，该方法至少包括以下步骤：
S101：按照预设的时间戳轮询机制对服务器的第一升级标志位进行查询。
需要说明的是，可预先为终端配置时间戳轮询机制，该时间戳轮询机制可借助时间戳算法生成。时间戳算法可随机产生时间，例如分别随机生产某个年份，某个月份，某天(星期几)，一天中的某个时间，然后这几个时间组合在一起，就形成具体的时间戳。例如时间戳为2020年12月1日的上午10点。这个时间戳算法可根据终端的机型、用户下载新版本升级包的历史数据等参数进行灵活配置。举例来说，在定义该时间戳算法时，根据对用户下载新版本升级包的历史数据分析得知，在发布新版本升级包后的一个月为用户下载的峰值，之后的3个月用户下载量呈逐渐下降趋势。若新版本升级包的发布时间是在2020年6月1日，可定义时间戳算法生成的时间戳包括但不限于2020年6月2日的上午10点、2020年7月12日的下午8点、2020年8月22日的上午9点。也就是说，可通过控制月份间隔或星期几跳算间隔或一天中随机时间分布(例如正态分布或仅生成0-6点的时间)等方式来定义时间戳算法。这样每个终端可根据内置的时间戳算法生成具体的时间戳，当时间戳启动时，启动对服务器第一升级标志位的查询流程。本申请实施例中终端采用灵活合理的时间戳算法，分散了各个终端轮询服务器的时间，减少了服务器峰值流量和峰值压力，提高服务器的可靠性和健壮性，可提升用户体验。
S102：接收所述服务器发送的第一升级标志位信息，并对所述第一升级标志位信息进行判断。
S103：当所述第一升级标志位信息为第一信息，则执行S105。其中，所述第一信息用于 指示所述服务器存在新版本升级包。
S104：当所述第一升级标志位信息为第二信息，则执行S106。其中，所述第二信息用于指示所述服务器不存在新版本升级包。
S105：启动固件升级。
S106：等待下一轮时间戳轮询周期的启动。
需要说明的是，终端内置的时间戳启动后，会去查询服务器中第一升级标志位。第一升级标志位可以理解为版本升级标志，第一升级标志位信息可用于指示服务器是否有新版本升级包。例如，第一升级标志位信息具体包括第一信息和第二信息。其中，第一信息可表明服务器存在新版本升级包；第二信息可表明服务器不存在新版本升级包。第一信息和第二信息可以用字符或数值来表示。举例来说，第一信息为0X01，第二信息为0X00。
在一些实施例中，当终端获得的第一升级标志位信息为第一信息，直接启动固定升级。而当终端获得的第一升级标志位信息为第二信息，等待下一轮时间戳轮询周期的启动，之后重新回到上述S101。
在一些实施例中，为了进一步提升用户的使用体验，可为新版本升级包设置优先级，控制终端仅安装优先级高的新版本升级包。请参见图2，在S103之后，还包括以下步骤：
S201：对所述服务器的第二升级标志位进行查询。
S202：接收所述服务器发送的第二升级标志位信息，并对所述第二升级标志位信息进行判断。
S203：当所述第二升级标志位信息为第三信息，则执行S105。其中，所述第三信息用于指示所述新版本升级包的升级特性为第一优先级。
S204：当所述第二升级标志位信息为第四信息，则执行S106。其中，所述第四信息用于示所述新版本升级包的升级特性为第二优先级；所述第一优先级高于所述第二优先级。
可以理解的是，该实施例中服务器设置有二级升级标志位，包括：第一升级标志位和第二升级标志位。其中，第一升级标志位用于指示服务器是否有新版本升级包，第二升级标志位用于指示新版本升级包的升级特性。终端根据获取的第一升级标志位确定服务器有新版本升级包，继续查询服务器的第二升级标志，并根据获取的第二升级标志位确定出该新版本升级包的升级特性为第一优先级时，安装该新版本升级包。同时，可依据致命故障来设置新版本升级包的升级特性。例如，对于故障修复类的新版本升级包，其升级特性为强制升级(也即第一优先级)；而对于普通功能优化类的新版本升级包，其升级特性为可选升级(也即第二优先级)。此外，第三信息和第四信息可以用字符或数值来表示。举例来说，第三信息为0X01，表明升级特性为强制升级；第四信息为0X00，表明升级特性为可选升级。当然，针对新版本升级包的升级特性的判定标准还可根据产品形态和版本类型进行灵活调整。
在一些实施例中，可为终端增设一个固件升级菜单，该固件升级菜单中保存有第二标志位信息与升级选项对应关系。请参见图3，在S204之后，还包括：
S301：根据预设的第二升级标志信息与升级选项对应关系，确定出所述第四信息对应的升级选项。
S302：当第四信息对应的升级选项为总是升级，则执行S105。
S303：当第四信息对应的升级选项为非强制不升级，则执行S106。
可以理解的是，终端的设置项“升级选项”设置为“总是升级”，则新版本升级包的升级 特性无论为第一优先级还是第二优先级，终端始终接受升级指令。终端的设置项“升级选项”设置为“非强制不升级”，则只有新版本升级包的升级特性为第一优先级时，终端才接受升级指令。
在一些实施例中，为了进一步提升用户的使用体验，可预先检测新版本升级包的版本规模特征特性，并在升级前给予判断和决策，以防止由于内存原因无法安装导致升级失败。请参见图4，在S103之后，还包括以下步骤：
S401：对所述服务器的第三升级标志位进行查询。
S402：接收所述服务器发送的第三升级标志位信息，并对所述第三升级标志位信息进行判断。
S403：当所述第二升级标志位信息为第五信息，则执行S105。其中，所述第五信息用于指示所述新版本升级包的规模特性为第一规模升级。
S404：当所述第二升级标志位信息为第六信息，则执行S405。其中，所述第六信息用于指示所述新版本升级包的规模特性为第二规模升级；所述第一规模升级的规模值小于所述第二规模升级的规模值。
S405：获取终端的可用内存值，将所述第二规模升级的规模值与所述可用内存值作比较。
S406：当所述第二规模升级的规模值小于等于所述可用内存值，则执行S105。
S407：当所述第二规模升级的规模值大于所述可用内存值，则执行S106。
可以理解的是，该实施例中服务器设置有二级升级标志位，包括：第一升级标志位和第三升级标志位。其中，第一升级标志位用于指示服务器是否有新版本升级包，第三升级标志位用于指示新版本升级包的版本规模特性。另外，可根据待固件升级的新版本规模和终端完整版本规模来设置新版本升级包的版本规模特性。例如，对于系统平台升级类的新版本升级包，其版本规模特性为大规模升级；对于不涉及系统平台升级的功能优化类或者故障修复类的新版本升级包，其版本规模特性为中规模升级；对于补丁类差分包的新版本升级包，其版本规模特性为小规模升级。在本实施例中，第一规模升级包括中规模升级和/或小规模升级；第二规模升级包括大规模升级。此外，第五信息和第六信息可以用字符或数值来表示。举例来说，第五信息为0X01，表明版本规模特性为小规模升级(也即第一规模升级)；第六信息为0X00，表明版本规模特性为大规模升级(也即第二规模升级)。当然，针对新版本升级包的版本规模特性的定义标准还可根据产品的类型、产品的规模、以及固件升级版本形态来进行扩展和衍生定义。也就是说，本实施例通过灵活合理地定义第三升级标志位，还结合终端用户内存大小，使得终端精准适配新版本升级包的规模，以实现定制化的固件升级。特别对于内存不足的终端，可以在启动固件升级前(即不产生下载版本的数据流量情况下)，提示用户存在内存不足无法下载完整版本的风险，规避了流量损耗；之后可在用户清理完内存后，继续升级流程；或者在用户点击忽略后，结束升级流程。
请参见图5，本申请实施例提供一种固件升级方法，应用于服务器中，该方法至少包括以下步骤：
S501：接收终端按照预设的时间戳轮询机制发送的第一升级标志位的查询指令。
S502：向所述终端发送第一升级标志位信息。
在本实施例中，服务器设有第一升级标志位，第一升级标志位信息可用于指示服务器是 否有新版本升级包。在其他实施例中，服务器除设有第一升级标志位之外，还可具有第二升级标志位和/第三升级标志位。其中，第二升级标志位信息可用于指示新版本升级包的升级特性；第三升级标志位信息用于指示新版本升级包的版本规模特性。在接收终端发送的第一/第二/第三升级标志位的查询指令时，向终端反馈对应的升级标志位信息。
请参见图6，本申请实施例还提供一种固件升级方法，应用于系统，该方法至少包括以下步骤：
S601：终端按照预设的时间戳轮询机制对服务器的第一升级标志位进行查询。
S602：所述服务器接收所述终端发送的第一升级标志位的查询指令后，向所述终端发送第一升级标志位信息。
S603：所述终端确定第一升级标志位信息为第一信息，启动固件升级；其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述服务器存在新版本升级包。
请参见图7，本申请实施例还提供一种固件升级系统，该系统包括终端10和服务器20；
所述终端10，用于按照预设的时间戳轮询机制对所述服务器的第一升级标志位进行查询；当确定第一升级标志位信息为第一信息，启动固件升级；其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述服务器存在新版本升级包；
所述服务器20，用于接收所述终端发送的第一升级标志位的查询指令后，向所述终端发送第一升级标志位信息。
实施例二：
为了更好地理解本申请，本申请实施例提供一种基于系统的固件升级方法，请参见图8，该方法包括以下步骤：
S801：终端根据预置的时间戳轮询机制，在本次时间戳启动时，启动对服务器升级标志位01的查询流程。此时，终端会向服务器发送升级标志位01的查询请求。
S802：服务器接收到终端发送的升级标志位01的查询请求，并向终端发送升级标志位01的数值。该升级标志位01是版本升级标志，可代表服务器是否有待升级的新版本升级包。例如服务器有新版本升级包：定义为0X01；服务器无新版本升级包：定义为0X00。
S803：终端判断升级标志位01的数值。
S805：终端确定该升级标志位01为0X00，代表服务器没有新版本升级包，本次升级动作结束。终端启动下一轮随机时间戳轮询周期，等待下次时间戳启动。
S806：终端确定该升级标志位01为0X01，代表服务器有新版本升级包，继续执行S901。
S901：终端会向服务器发送升级标志位02的查询请求。
S902：服务器接收到终端发送的升级标志位02的查询请求，并向终端发送升级标志位02的数值。该升级标志位02是新版本升级特性标志，可代表服务器的新版本升级包的升级特性是强制升级还是可选升级。例如，强制升级：定义为0x01；可选升级：定义为0x00。对于强制升级和可选升级的设定，常规的定义主要以致命故障来区分。对于存在致命故障的新版本升级包，其升级特性定义为强制升级版本，对于功能优化和系统升级类的新版本升级包，其升级特性定义为可选升级版本。
S903：终端判断升级标志位02的数值。
S904：终端确定该升级标志位02为0X00，代表该新版本升级包的升级特性为可选升级。在一些实例中，终端配置有固件升级设置菜单，该固件升级菜单中保存有升级标志位02与升级选项对应关系，此时终端可根据用户自定义的升级设置选项进行判断。则继续执行S905。
S905：当终端查询到升级选项设置为非强制不升级，本次升级动作结束。终端启动下一轮随机时间戳轮询周期，等待下次时间戳启动。当终端查询到升级选项设置为总是升级，则继续执行S1001。
S906：终端确定该升级标志位02为0X01，代表该新版本升级包的升级特性为强制升级。则继续执行S1001。
S1001：终端会向服务器发送升级标志位03的查询请求。
S1002：服务器接收到终端发送的升级标志位03的查询请求，并向终端发送升级标志位03的数值。该升级标志位03是版本规模标志，可代表服务器的新版本升级包的版本规模特性。例如，对于系统平台升级类的新版本升级包，其版本规模特性为大规模升级，定义为0X00；对于补丁类差分包的新版本升级包，其版本规模特性为小规模升级，定义为0X01。
S1003：终端判断升级标志位03的数值。
S1004：终端确定该升级标志位03为0X00，代表该新版本升级包的版本规模特性为大规模升级。在一些实例中，终端需要核算本机可用内存空间，以防止由于内存原因无法安装导致升级失败。则继续执行S1005。
S1005：终端将大规模升级的规模值与可用内存值作比较。
S1006：当终端确定本机可用内存值小于大规模升级的规模值，则设置无效，本次升级动作结束。终端启动下一轮随机时间戳轮询周期，等待下次时间戳启动。反之，当终端确定本机可用内存值大于等于大规模升级的规模值，则设置生效，继续执行S1007。
S1007：终端可以正常启动固件升级流程。则终端从服务器下载新版本升级包后，启动终端固件升级。
本申请实施例提供的固定升级方法，终端采用灵活合理的时间戳算法控制轮询时机，降低了对服务器侧的论询周期和次数，铺平整个用户群的数据量峰值，减少了服务器峰值流量和峰值压力，提高服务器的可靠性和健壮性，可提升用户体验。此外，通过服务器设置的多级版本标志位，将每次探测流量降低到仅几K，节省用户流量，优化用户升级体验。由于将标志位存储在服务器，策略调整灵活，只要在服务器统一修改策略，就对所有的终端设备生效。避免由于调整固件升级策略，需要对终端软件进行修改的大规模成本消耗，从而节约终端软件进行修改的风险和成本。
实施例三：
本申请实施例还提供了一种终端，参见图9所示，其包括处理器901、存储器902及通信总线903，其中：
通信总线903用于实现处理器901和存储器902之间的连接通信；
处理器901用于执行存储器902中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序，以实现上述实施例中的固件升级方法中的至少一个步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种服务器，参见图10所示，其包括处理器1001、存储器1002及通信总线1003，其中：
通信总线1003用于实现处理器1001和存储器1002之间的连接通信；
处理器1001用于执行存储器1002中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序，以实现上述实施例中的固件升级方法中的至少一个步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性或非易失性、可移除或不可移除的介质。计算机可读存储介质包括但不限于RAM(Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器),ROM(Read-Only Memory，只读存储器),EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory，带电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，光盘只读存储器)，数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。
本申请实施例中的计算机可读存储介质可用于存储一个或者多个计算机程序，其存储的一个或者多个计算机程序可被处理器执行，以实现上述实施例中的固件升级方法中的至少一个步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序(或称计算机软件)，该计算机程序可以分布在计算机可读介质上，由可计算装置来执行，以实现上述实施例中的固件升级方法中的至少一个步骤；并且在某些情况下，可以采用不同于上述实施例所描述的顺序执行所示出或描述的至少一个步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机可读装置，该计算机可读装置上存储有如上所示的计算机程序。本实施例中该计算机可读装置可包括如上所示的计算机可读存储介质。
根据本申请实施例提供的固件升级方法及终端、服务器、存储介质，通过终端按照预设的时间戳轮询机制对服务器的第一升级标志位进行查询；接收所述服务器发送的第一升级标志位信息；当所述第一升级标志位信息为第一信息，启动固件升级；其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述服务器存在新版本升级包；实现了终端采用时间戳轮询机制启动升级流程，多个终端可按不同的周期轮询服务器，减少了服务器峰值流量和峰值压力，以提升服务器的可靠性和健壮性，以提升用户体验。
可见，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件(可以用计算装置可执行的计算机程序代码来实现)、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中，在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分；例如，一个物理组件可以具有多个功能，或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器，如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。
此外，本领域普通技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、 计算机程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。所以，本申请不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本申请实施例所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种固件升级方法，应用于终端中，包括：
    按照预设的时间戳轮询机制对服务器的第一升级标志位进行查询；
    接收所述服务器发送的第一升级标志位信息；
    当所述第一升级标志位信息为第一信息，启动固件升级；其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述服务器存在新版本升级包。
  2. 如权利要求1所述固件升级方法，还包括：
    当所述第一升级标志位信息为第二信息，等待下一轮时间戳轮询周期的启动；其中，所述第二信息用于指示所述服务器不存在新版本升级包。
  3. 如权利要求1所述固件升级方法，其中，当所述第一升级标志位信息为第一信息，之后还包括：
    对所述服务器的第二升级标志位进行查询；
    接收所述服务器发送的第二升级标志位信息；
    当所述第二升级标志位信息为第三信息，启动固件升级；其中，所述第三信息用于指示所述新版本升级包的升级特性为第一优先级。
  4. 如权利要求3所述固件升级方法，其中，当所述第二升级标志位信息为第四信息，根据预设的第二升级标志信息与升级选项对应关系，确定出所述第四信息对应的升级选项为总是升级时，启动固定升级；
    其中，所述第四信息用于示所述新版本升级包的升级特性为第二优先级；所述第一优先级高于所述第二优先级。
  5. 如权利要求1所述固件升级方法，其中，当所述第一升级标志位信息为第一信息，之后还包括：
    对所述服务器的第三升级标志位进行查询；
    接收所述服务器发送的第三升级标志位信息；
    当所述第三升级标志位信息为第五信息，启动固件升级；其中，所述第五信息用于指示所述新版本升级包的规模特性为第一规模升级。
  6. 如权利要求5所述固件升级方法，其中，当所述第三升级标志位信息为第六信息，获取终端的可用内存值；
    其中，所述第六信息用于指示所述新版本升级包的规模特性为第二规模升级；所述第一规模升级的规模值小于所述第二规模升级的规模值；
    将所述第二规模升级的规模值与所述可用内存值作比较；
    当所述第二规模升级的规模值小于等于所述可用内存值，启动固件升级。
  7. 一种固件升级方法，应用于服务器中，包括：
    接收终端按照预设的时间戳轮询机制发送的第一升级标志位的查询指令；
    向所述终端发送第一升级标志位信息。
  8. 一种终端，包括处理器、存储器及通信总线；其中，
    所述通信总线用于实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信；
    所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序，以实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的固件升级方法的步骤。
  9. 一种服务器，包括处理器、存储器及通信总线；其中，
    所述通信总线用于实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信；
    所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序，以实现如权利要求7所述的固件升级方法的步骤。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有一个或者多个计算机程序，其中，所述一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的固件升级方法的步骤，或实现如权利要求7所述的固件升级方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2021/132375 2020-12-30 2021-11-23 固件升级方法及终端、服务器、存储介质 WO2022142867A1 (zh)

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