WO2022142692A1 - Periscope motor capable of continuous optical zoom - Google Patents

Periscope motor capable of continuous optical zoom Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022142692A1
WO2022142692A1 PCT/CN2021/127711 CN2021127711W WO2022142692A1 WO 2022142692 A1 WO2022142692 A1 WO 2022142692A1 CN 2021127711 W CN2021127711 W CN 2021127711W WO 2022142692 A1 WO2022142692 A1 WO 2022142692A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
driving
periscope
motor
optical zoom
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/127711
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚高峰
王建华
唐利新
Original Assignee
上海比路电子股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 上海比路电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 上海比路电子股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022142692A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142692A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • G02B7/09Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted for automatic focusing or varying magnification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B13/00Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B13/32Means for focusing
    • G03B13/34Power focusing
    • G03B13/36Autofocus systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B30/00Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of periscope focusing, in particular to a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom.
  • a periscope lens With the gradual maturity of camera technology, professional photographers have higher and higher requirements for lenses, so a periscope lens has been produced. , so the filter can be easily installed without the need for an additional lens barrel.
  • mobile phone cameras Due to the limitation of the thickness of the mobile phone, conventional motors are often driven in the Z-axis direction (the thickness direction of the mobile phone) of a single lens.
  • the present invention is applied to a periscope motor, which generally consists of a prism motor assembly and an optical zoom motor assembly. Therefore, the existing periscope motor cannot perform continuous zooming and large-scale zooming.
  • a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom By controlling the driving between two groups of lenses, it has continuous zoom capability, and has a large zoom range to achieve accurate The fast drive increases the user's good shooting experience.
  • a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom comprising: a base;
  • the casing is arranged on the base, and the casing is provided with an opening, and the base is used to close the opening;
  • a driving structure the driving structure is arranged on the base, and the casing covers the driving structure, the driving structure is provided with a first driven component and a second driven component, and the first driven component and the second driven component are arranged on the driving structure.
  • the driven components are spaced apart and arranged in parallel, and the driving structure is used to drive both the first driven component and the second driven component to move along the horizontal direction;
  • a clamping block that is clamped with the housing, and the clamping block is arranged on the driving structure, and the clamping block is located between the first driven component and the second driven component and is in close contact with the second driven component;
  • a guide rod runs through the first driven component, the clamping block and the second driven component in sequence along the length direction.
  • the casing comprises a casing, a first position on the top surface of the casing, and a second position on two opposite sides of the casing, respectively, and the second position on the casing is adjacent to the second position.
  • One end face is provided with a through hole.
  • the first positioning extends along the width direction of the casing, and the second positioning is provided with an opening, and the height of the second positioning is smaller than the height of the casing.
  • two first through-holes are formed on one side of the casing located on one end face of the through hole, and one first through-hole is formed on the other side, and the first through-hole is matched with the guide rod.
  • a fitting groove is defined on the casing at one end of the through hole and close to the lower edge of the base.
  • the first driven component includes a first mirror image group and a first mirror image group bearing seat fitted with the first mirror image group, the first mirror image group bearing seat is disposed in the casing and is close to one end of the through hole .
  • a first through hole is formed in the middle of the first mirror image group bearing seat, the first through hole is fitted with the first mirror image group, and a first opening hole is formed on one side of the bearing seat body.
  • two second through-holes are formed on one side of the first mirror group bearing seat away from one end face of the clamping block, and one second through-hole is formed on the other side, and the second through-hole is connected to the guide rod.
  • the second through-hole penetrates the first mirror group bearing seat along the length direction of the first mirror group bearing seat.
  • a first blocking protrusion is provided between the two second through-holes, and at least two first blocking protrusions are provided directly above one of the second through-holes.
  • the second driven component includes a second mirror image group and a second mirror image group bearing seat fitted with the second mirror image group, the second mirror image group bearing seat is disposed in the housing and away from the through hole one end.
  • a second through hole is formed in the middle of the second mirror image group bearing seat, the second through hole is fitted with the second mirror image group, and a second opening is formed on one side of the second mirror image group bearing seat .
  • At least two third through-holes are opened on one side of one end surface of the second mirror image group bearing base, and at least one third through-hole is opened on the other side, and the third through-holes are along the The length direction of the second mirror image group bearing seat runs through the second mirror image group bearing seat.
  • a second blocking protrusion is provided on one end surface of the second mirror image group bearing seat close to the clamping block, the second blocking protrusion is located between two third through-holes, and one third through-hole There are at least two second stop protrusions just above the .
  • the driving structure includes a flexible PCB board, a first driving component disposed on the flexible PCB board, and a second driving component disposed spaced from the first driving component and disposed on the flexible PCB board.
  • the first mirror image group bearing seat is arranged on the first driving assembly
  • the second mirror image group bearing seat is arranged on the second driving assembly
  • the locking blocks are located on the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly and are arranged in on a flexible PCB.
  • the first drive assembly comprises a first drive coil arranged on the flexible PCB board, a first drive magnet arranged on the first drive coil and a first drive magnet arranged on the first drive magnet A magnetic blocking plate and a first driving magnet.
  • the second drive assembly includes a second drive coil disposed on the flexible PCB board, a second drive magnet disposed on the second drive coil, and a second gear disposed on the second drive magnet Magnetic plate and second driving magnet.
  • a plurality of first driving coils are arranged on the flexible PCB board, and each first driving coil is arranged in contact with each other, and a Hall chip is arranged at the middle position of the first driving coil, and the Hall chip is connected to the first driving coil.
  • Drive coil signal connection is arranged on the flexible PCB board, and each first driving coil is arranged in contact with each other, and a Hall chip is arranged at the middle position of the first driving coil, and the Hall chip is connected to the first driving coil.
  • Drive coil signal connection is arranged on the flexible PCB board, and each first driving coil is arranged in contact with each other, and a Hall chip is arranged at the middle position of the first driving coil, and the Hall chip is connected to the first driving coil.
  • At least three first driving magnets are provided on the first driving coil.
  • a second driving coil is provided on the flexible PCB board, and a Hall chip is provided in the middle of the second driving coil, and the Hall chip is signally connected to the two driving coils.
  • At least two second driving magnets are provided on the second driving coil.
  • the area of the first magnetic blocking plate is greater than or equal to that of the first driving magnet, and the area of the second magnetic blocking plate is greater than or equal to the area of the second magnetic blocking plate.
  • an extension portion is provided on the flexible PCB board, and eight terminal pins are provided on the extension portion.
  • the extension portion of the flexible PCB board extends out of the housing, and the fitting groove is fitted with the extension portion.
  • a first accommodating groove is defined on one end surface of the first mirror image group bearing base close to the driving structure, and a first magnetic blocking plate is arranged in the first accommodating groove.
  • a second accommodating groove is defined on one end surface of the second mirror group bearing seat close to the driving structure, and a second magnetic blocking plate is arranged in the second accommodating groove.
  • the horizontal centers of the first mirror image group bearing seat, the second mirror image group bearing seat and the clamping block are all at the same height.
  • the baffle bracket includes a baffle bracket body, a third through hole opened in a middle part of the baffle bracket body, and first positioning bumps respectively disposed on opposite sides of the baffle bracket body.
  • second positioning bumps are fixed on the top surface of the barrier bracket body, and at least three fourth through-holes are opened on one end surface of the barrier bracket body, and the fourth through-holes are along the length direction of the barrier bracket body Through the partition bracket body.
  • At least three oil-impregnated bearings are sleeved on the guide rod, and oil-impregnated bearings are sleeved on the guide rod at the second through-hole 213 , the third through-hole 322 and the fourth through-hole 73 .
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that the first mirror image group and the second mirror image group are respectively fixed in the first mirror image group bearing seat and the second mirror image group bearing seat, and the guide rods pass through them in turn.
  • the casing, the first mirror group bearing seat, the partition bracket and the second mirror group bearing seat are moved along the length direction of the guide rod through the first drive assembly and the second drive assembly, respectively.
  • the coil, the first magnetic blocking plate and the Hall chip form a closed-loop drive assembly, which can drive the first mirror image group and the second mirror image group accurately and quickly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an external three-dimensional structure of a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure of a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a back three-dimensional structure of a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a drive structure of a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the casing and the partition bracket of the periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to the present invention.
  • a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom includes: a base 50; The opening, the housing 10 is an accommodating area for accommodating equipment; the driving structure 60 is arranged on the base 50, and the housing 10 covers the driving structure 60, which is provided on the driving structure 60.
  • first driven component 20 and a second driven component 30 There are a first driven component 20 and a second driven component 30, the first driven component 20 and the second driven component 30 are spaced apart and arranged in parallel, and the driving structure 60 is used to drive the first driven component 20 and the second driven component 30 are both moved in the horizontal direction, so that the distance between the first driven component 20 and the second driven component 3 can be adjusted;
  • the blocking bracket 70 is disposed on the driving structure 60 , the blocking bracket 70 is located between the first driven component 20 and the second driven component 30 and is close to the second driven component 30 , the blocking bracket 70 It is clamped with the housing 10 for positioning and for spacing the first driven component 20 and the second driven component 30; a guide rod 40, the guide rod 40 sequentially penetrates the first driven component 20, the spacer along the length direction.
  • the blocking bracket 70 and the second driven component 30 , the guide rod 40 makes the first driven component 20 and the second driven component 30 move along the length direction of the guide rod 40 respectively to play a guiding role.
  • the casing 10 includes a casing 11 , a first positioning groove 15 formed on the top surface of the casing 11 , and a second positioning groove 14 respectively formed on two opposite sides of the casing 11 .
  • a through hole 12 is formed on one end surface of the body 11 adjacent to the second positioning groove 14 , so that the casing 10 and the blocking bracket 70 are fitted and fixed, and the through hole 12 exposes the first mirror image 22 .
  • first positioning groove 15 extends along the width direction of the casing 11, and the second positioning groove 14 is provided with an opening.
  • the height of the second positioning groove 14 is smaller than the height of the casing 11, so that the second positioning groove 14 and The first positioning bumps 72 are fitted with each other.
  • first through-holes 13 are formed on one side of the casing 11 on one end of the through hole 12, and one first through-hole 13 is formed on the other side.
  • the first through-hole 13 is connected to the guide.
  • the rods 40 are matched, and a guide rod 40 is provided in the first through-hole 13 for accommodating the tail end of the guide rod 40
  • the casing 11 is located at one end of the through hole 12 and is close to the lower edge of the base 50 and defines a fitting groove.
  • the first driven component 20 includes a first mirror image group 22 and a first mirror image group bearing seat 21 fitted with the first mirror image group 22, the first mirror image group bearing seat 21
  • the first mirror group 22 is fitted in the first mirror group bearing seat 21 , so that the first mirror group 22 moves horizontally along with the first mirror group bearing seat 21 .
  • a first through hole 211 is formed in the middle of the first mirror image group bearing seat 21 , the first through hole 211 is fitted with the first mirror image group 22 , and a first through hole 211 is formed on one side of the bearing seat body 21 .
  • the opening 212, the first opening 212 is used to reduce the load of the first mirror group bearing seat 21 itself, which is convenient for light weight, which is conducive to the smooth movement of the first mirror group bearing seat 21, and the first mirror group bearing seat 21 is far away from the isolation
  • Two second through-holes 213 are formed on one side of one end surface of the blocking bracket 70 , and one second through-hole 213 is formed on the other side.
  • the second through-holes 213 match the guide rod 40 .
  • the second through-hole 213 penetrates the first mirror-group bearing seat 21 along the length direction of the first mirror-group bearing seat 21 , and an oil bearing is provided in the second through-hole 213 , so that the first mirror-group bearing seat 21 can be mounted on the guide rod 40 Move smoothly.
  • a first blocking protrusion 214 is provided between the two second through-holes 213, and at least two first blocking protrusions 214 are provided directly above one of the second through-holes 213, so the The first blocking protrusions 214 are used for the first mirror group bearing base 21 to function as a limit stop when moving.
  • the second driven component 30 includes a second mirror image group 31 and a second mirror image group bearing seat 32 fitted with the second mirror image group 31 , and the second mirror image group bearing seat 32 is disposed at Inside the casing 10 and away from the end of the through hole 12 , a second through hole 323 is defined in the middle of the second mirror image group bearing base 32 , and the second through hole 323 is fitted with the second mirror image group 31 , so that the second mirror image group 31 can move with the movement of the second mirror group carrier 32 , and a second opening 321 is formed on one side of the second mirror group carrier 32 , and the second hole 321 is used to lower the second mirror group carrier 32 Its own weight is convenient for light weight, which is conducive to the smooth movement of the second mirror group bearing seat 32.
  • At least two third through-holes 322 are opened on one side of one end surface of the second mirror group bearing seat 32, and on the other side. At least one third through-hole 322 is opened, and the third through-hole 322 penetrates the second mirror group bearing seat 32 along the length direction of the second mirror group bearing seat 32, and a third through-hole 322 guide rod penetrates through the second mirror group bearing seat 32. 40 , so that the second mirror image group bearing base 32 can move smoothly along the length direction of the guide rod 40 .
  • a second blocking protrusion block 324 is provided on one end surface of the second mirror image group bearing base 32 close to the blocking bracket 70 , and the second blocking protrusion block 324 is located between the two third through-holes 322 . And there are at least two second stop protrusions 324 directly above one of the third through-holes 322, and the second stop protrusions 324 are used for the movement of the second mirror group bearing seat 32, and play a role in the movement.
  • the second mirror group bearing seat 32 functions as a limit stop.
  • the driving structure 60 includes a flexible PCB board 61, a first driving component 62 disposed on the flexible PCB board 61, and a first driving component 62 arranged at intervals from the first driving component 62 and disposed on the flexible PCB board 61
  • the second drive assembly 63, the first mirror group bearing seat 21 is disposed on the first drive assembly 62
  • the second mirror image group bearing seat 32 is disposed on the second drive assembly 63
  • the blocking bracket 70 is located on the first drive assembly 62.
  • the driving component 62 and the second driving component 63 are disposed on the flexible PCB board 61 .
  • the first drive assembly 62 includes a first drive coil 621 disposed on the flexible PCB 61 , a first drive magnet 622 disposed on the first drive coil 621 , and a first drive magnet 622 disposed on the first drive magnet 622
  • the first magnetic blocking plate 623 on the upper part of the camera, and the first driving magnet 622 is arranged opposite to the first driving coil 621.
  • the first driving component 62 can drive and control the first mirror group bearing base 21 to drive in a certain direction.
  • a magnetic blocking plate 623 is used to absorb the magnetic lines of force, prevent the magnetic lines of force from escaping to the outer peripheral side, lock the magnetic lines of force, and ensure the effect of the first driving component 62 on the maximum driving force of the first mirror group bearing seat 21.
  • the flexible PCB board 61 is provided with a A plurality of first driving coils 621 , each of the first driving coils 621 are arranged in conflict with each other, and a Hall chip 64 is disposed at the middle position of the first driving coil 621 , and the Hall chip 64 and the first driving coil 621 signal connected, the Hall chip 64 is used for sensing the change of the magnetic field of the first driving magnet 622 to measure the current driving position of the first mirror group bearing base 21 .
  • the second driving component 63 includes a second driving coil 631 disposed on the flexible PCB 61, a second driving magnet 632 disposed on the second driving coil 631, and a second driving magnet 632 disposed on the second driving magnet
  • the second magnetic blocking plate 633 on the 632, the second magnetic blocking plate 633 is used to absorb the magnetic field lines, prevent the magnetic field lines from escaping to the outer peripheral side, lock the magnetic field lines, and ensure that the second drive assembly 63 is opposite to the second mirror group carrier 32
  • a second driving coil 631 is provided on the flexible PCB board 61, and a Hall chip 64 is provided in the middle of the second driving coil 631, and the Hall chip 64 is signally connected with the two driving coils 631, so The Hall chip 64 is used to sense the change of the magnetic field of the second driving magnet 632 to measure the current driving position of the second mirror group carrier 32, and the first mirror image is driven by the first driving component 62 and the second driving component 63 respectively.
  • the group carrier 21 and the second mirror group carrier 32 move along the guide rod 40, so that the relative position variation between the first mirror group carrier 21 and the second mirror group carrier 32 can achieve the purpose of automatic focusing, and the first mirror group carrier 32 can be automatically focused.
  • the adjustable position of the first mirror group bearing seat 21 and the second mirror group bearing seat 32 on the guide rod 40 is large, so that the variable amount of the focusing range is large.
  • At least three first driving magnets 622 are disposed on the first driving coil 621 .
  • At least two second driving magnets 632 are disposed on the second driving coil 631 .
  • the area of the first magnetic shielding plate 623 is greater than or equal to that of the first driving magnet 622
  • the area of the second magnetic shielding plate 633 is greater than or equal to the area of the second magnetic shielding plate 633 .
  • the flexible PCB board 61 is provided with an extension portion, and the extension portion is provided with 8 pin configurations. The extensions fit together.
  • a first accommodating groove 215 is defined on one end surface of the first mirror group bearing base 21 close to the driving structure 60 , and a first magnetic blocking plate 623 and a first driving magnet 622 are arranged in the first accommodating groove 215 .
  • a second accommodating groove 325 is defined on one end surface of the second mirror group bearing base 32 close to the driving structure 60 , and a second magnetic blocking plate 633 and a second driving magnet 632 are arranged in the second accommodating groove 325 , wherein The first driving magnet 622 and the first driving coil 621 are arranged at intervals in non-contact, the second driving magnet 632 and the second driving coil 631 are arranged at intervals in non-contact, and the first magnetic blocking plate 623 and the The second magnetic blocking plates 633 are both used for absorbing and locking the magnetic lines of force, preventing the magnetic lines of force on the first driving magnet 622 and the second driving magnet 632 from escaping, enhancing the magnetic field strength and increasing the thrust.
  • the horizontal centers of the first mirror group bearing seat 21, the second mirror group bearing seat 32 and the partition bracket 70 are all at the same height, so that the first mirror group bearing seat 21 and the second mirror group bearing seat 21
  • the seat 32 can smoothly move on the guide rod 40 during the moving process.
  • the baffle bracket 70 includes a baffle bracket body 71 , a third through hole 74 opened with a middle part of the baffle bracket body 71 , and a third through hole 74 respectively disposed on opposite sides of the baffle bracket body 71 .
  • a positioning protrusion 72, a second positioning protrusion 75 is fixed on the top surface of the blocking bracket body 71, and at least three fourth through-holes 73 are formed on one end surface of the blocking bracket body 71, and the fourth through-holes 73 penetrates the barrier bracket body 71 along the length direction of the barrier bracket body 71.
  • the guide rod 40 is inserted through the first through hole 13 of the housing 10, and then passes through the first mirror group bearing seat 21 and the barrier bracket 70 in sequence. and the second mirror group bearing seat 32 , after the installation is completed, the first positioning protrusion 72 of the blocking bracket body 71 is fitted with the second positioning groove 14 , and the second positioning protrusion 75 is fitted with the first positioning groove 15 . to complete the installation.
  • At least three oil-impregnated bearings are sleeved on the guide rod 40 , and oil-impregnated bearings are sleeved on the guide rod 40 at the second through-hole 213 , the third through-hole 322 and the fourth through-hole 73 .
  • the clearance fit between the bearing and the guide rod 40 enables the drive assembly to move smoothly along the guide rod 40 .

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)
  • Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)

Abstract

A periscope motor capable of continuous optical zoom, comprising: a base (50); a housing (10), the housing (10) being provided on the base (50), the housing (10) being provided with an opening, and the base (50) being used for closing the opening; a driving structure (60), which is disposed on the base (50), the housing (10) covering the driving structure (60), the driving structure (60) being provided with a first driven assembly (20) and a second driven assembly (30), the first driven assembly (20) and the second driven assembly (30) being spaced apart and arranged in parallel, and the driving structure (60) being used for driving the first driven assembly (20) and the second driven assembly (30) to move in a horizontal direction; and a separation support (70) fastened to the housing (10), the separation support (70) being located between the first driven assembly (20) and the second driven assembly (30) and is tightly attached to the second driven assembly (30). By controlling the driving of two lenses, a continuous zoom capability is achieved, the zoom range is large, accurate and quick driving is achieved, and good photographing experience is brought to users.

Description

一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达A periscope motor with continuous optical zoom 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及潜望式对焦的技术领域,特别涉及一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达。The present invention relates to the technical field of periscope focusing, in particular to a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom.
背景技术Background technique
随着摄像技术的渐渐成熟,专业摄影师对镜头的要求越来越高,所以产生了潜望式镜头,“潜望镜式变焦”镜头俗称“内变焦”镜头,由于光学变焦是在机身内部完成,所以可以很容易安装滤镜,无需额外安装镜头筒。近年来随着市场需求,手机摄像头为适应新的发展趋势,具有高像素、大光圈、超薄型的要求。由于受到手机厚度的限制,常规马达往往采用单镜头的Z轴方向(手机厚度方向)驱动,本发明运用于潜望式马达上,潜望式马达一般由棱镜马达组件和光学变焦马达组件两部分组成,现有的潜望式马达不能进行连续变焦且大范围变焦。With the gradual maturity of camera technology, professional photographers have higher and higher requirements for lenses, so a periscope lens has been produced. , so the filter can be easily installed without the need for an additional lens barrel. In recent years, with the market demand, in order to adapt to the new development trend, mobile phone cameras have the requirements of high pixel, large aperture and ultra-thin type. Due to the limitation of the thickness of the mobile phone, conventional motors are often driven in the Z-axis direction (the thickness direction of the mobile phone) of a single lens. The present invention is applied to a periscope motor, which generally consists of a prism motor assembly and an optical zoom motor assembly. Therefore, the existing periscope motor cannot perform continuous zooming and large-scale zooming.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中存在的不足之处,本发明的目的是提供一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,通过控制2组镜头之间驱动,具有连续变焦能力,且变焦范围大,实现精准快速驱动,增加了用户的良好拍摄体验。为了实现根据本发明的上述目的和其他优点,提供了一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,包括:底座;In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom. By controlling the driving between two groups of lenses, it has continuous zoom capability, and has a large zoom range to achieve accurate The fast drive increases the user's good shooting experience. In order to achieve the above objects and other advantages according to the present invention, there is provided a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom, comprising: a base;
外壳,所述外壳设置于底座上,且所述外壳设有一开口,底座用于封闭所述开口;a casing, the casing is arranged on the base, and the casing is provided with an opening, and the base is used to close the opening;
驱动结构,所述驱动结构设置于底座上,且所述外壳罩住所述驱动结构,该驱动结构上设置有第一被驱动组件与第二被驱动组件,所述第一被驱动组件与第二被驱动组件之间间隔且平行设置,所述驱动结构用于驱动第一被驱动组件与第二被驱动组件均沿水平方向进行移动;A driving structure, the driving structure is arranged on the base, and the casing covers the driving structure, the driving structure is provided with a first driven component and a second driven component, and the first driven component and the second driven component are arranged on the driving structure. The driven components are spaced apart and arranged in parallel, and the driving structure is used to drive both the first driven component and the second driven component to move along the horizontal direction;
与所述外壳卡接的卡块,且所述卡块设置于所述驱动结构上,卡块位于第一被驱动组件与第二被驱动组件之间且紧贴于第二被驱动组件;a clamping block that is clamped with the housing, and the clamping block is arranged on the driving structure, and the clamping block is located between the first driven component and the second driven component and is in close contact with the second driven component;
引导杆,该引导杆沿长度方向依次贯穿有第一被驱动组件、卡块及第二被驱动组件。A guide rod, the guide rod runs through the first driven component, the clamping block and the second driven component in sequence along the length direction.
优选的,所述外壳包括壳体、开设于所述壳体顶面上的第一定位及分别开设于壳体一相对的两侧面上的第二定位,壳体上与第二定位相邻的一端面上开设有一贯穿孔。Preferably, the casing comprises a casing, a first position on the top surface of the casing, and a second position on two opposite sides of the casing, respectively, and the second position on the casing is adjacent to the second position. One end face is provided with a through hole.
优选的,所述第一定位沿壳体宽度方向上延伸,且第二定位设有一开口,所述 第二定位高度小于壳体高度。Preferably, the first positioning extends along the width direction of the casing, and the second positioning is provided with an opening, and the height of the second positioning is smaller than the height of the casing.
优选的,壳体位于贯穿孔一端面的一侧边上开设有两个第一过穿孔,另一侧边上开设有一个第一过穿孔,所述第一过穿孔与引导杆相匹配。Preferably, two first through-holes are formed on one side of the casing located on one end face of the through hole, and one first through-hole is formed on the other side, and the first through-hole is matched with the guide rod.
优选的,壳体位于贯穿孔一端面且靠近底座的下边沿开设有一嵌合槽。Preferably, a fitting groove is defined on the casing at one end of the through hole and close to the lower edge of the base.
优选的,所述第一被驱动组件包括第一镜像群及与所述第一镜像群嵌合的第一镜像群承载座,所述第一镜像群承载座设置于外壳内且靠近贯穿孔一端。Preferably, the first driven component includes a first mirror image group and a first mirror image group bearing seat fitted with the first mirror image group, the first mirror image group bearing seat is disposed in the casing and is close to one end of the through hole .
优选的,所述第一镜像群承载座中间开设有第一通孔,所述第一通孔与第一镜像群相嵌合,且承载座体一侧面上开设有第一开孔。Preferably, a first through hole is formed in the middle of the first mirror image group bearing seat, the first through hole is fitted with the first mirror image group, and a first opening hole is formed on one side of the bearing seat body.
优选的,第一镜像群承载座远离卡块一端面的一侧边上开设有两个第二过穿孔,另一侧边上开设有一个第二过穿孔,所述第二过穿孔与引导杆相匹配,所述第二过穿孔沿第一镜像群承载座长度方向贯穿第一镜像群承载座。Preferably, two second through-holes are formed on one side of the first mirror group bearing seat away from one end face of the clamping block, and one second through-hole is formed on the other side, and the second through-hole is connected to the guide rod. Matchingly, the second through-hole penetrates the first mirror group bearing seat along the length direction of the first mirror group bearing seat.
优选的,两个所述第二过穿孔之间设置有第一止挡凸起块,一个所述第二过穿孔正上方至少设置有两个第一止挡凸起块。Preferably, a first blocking protrusion is provided between the two second through-holes, and at least two first blocking protrusions are provided directly above one of the second through-holes.
优选的,所述第二被驱动组件包括第二镜像群及与所述第二镜像群相嵌合的第二镜像群承载座,所述第二镜像群承载座设置于外壳内且远离贯穿孔一端。Preferably, the second driven component includes a second mirror image group and a second mirror image group bearing seat fitted with the second mirror image group, the second mirror image group bearing seat is disposed in the housing and away from the through hole one end.
优选的,所述第二镜像群承载座中间开设有一第二通孔,所述第二通孔与第二镜像群相嵌合,且第二镜像群承载座一侧面上开设有第二开孔。Preferably, a second through hole is formed in the middle of the second mirror image group bearing seat, the second through hole is fitted with the second mirror image group, and a second opening is formed on one side of the second mirror image group bearing seat .
优选的,第二镜像群承载座一端面的一侧边上至少开设有两个第三过穿孔,另一侧边上开设有至少开设有一个第三过穿孔,且所述第三过穿孔沿第二镜像群承载座的长度方向贯穿第二镜像群承载座。Preferably, at least two third through-holes are opened on one side of one end surface of the second mirror image group bearing base, and at least one third through-hole is opened on the other side, and the third through-holes are along the The length direction of the second mirror image group bearing seat runs through the second mirror image group bearing seat.
优选的,第二镜像群承载座靠近卡块一端面上设置有第二止挡凸起块,所述第二止挡凸起块位于两个第三过穿孔之间,且一个第三过穿孔的正上方至少设置有两个第二止挡凸起块。Preferably, a second blocking protrusion is provided on one end surface of the second mirror image group bearing seat close to the clamping block, the second blocking protrusion is located between two third through-holes, and one third through-hole There are at least two second stop protrusions just above the .
优选的,所述驱动结构包括柔性PCB板、设置于所述柔性PCB板上的第一驱动组件及与所述第一驱动组件间隔设置且设置于柔性PCB板上的第二驱动组件。Preferably, the driving structure includes a flexible PCB board, a first driving component disposed on the flexible PCB board, and a second driving component disposed spaced from the first driving component and disposed on the flexible PCB board.
优选的,所述第一镜像群承载座设置于第一驱动组件上,所述第二镜像群承载座设置于第二驱动组件上,卡块位于第一驱动组件与第二驱动组件且设置于柔性PCB板上。[0023]优选的,所述第一驱动组件包括设置于柔性PCB板上的第一驱动线圈、设置于第一驱动线圈上的第一驱动磁石及设设置于所述第一驱动磁石上的第一挡磁板与第一驱动磁石。Preferably, the first mirror image group bearing seat is arranged on the first driving assembly, the second mirror image group bearing seat is arranged on the second driving assembly, and the locking blocks are located on the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly and are arranged in on a flexible PCB. Preferably, the first drive assembly comprises a first drive coil arranged on the flexible PCB board, a first drive magnet arranged on the first drive coil and a first drive magnet arranged on the first drive magnet A magnetic blocking plate and a first driving magnet.
优选的,所述第二驱动组件包括设置于柔性PCB板上的第二驱动线圈、设置于 所述第二驱动线圈上的第二驱动磁石及设置于所述第二驱动磁石上的第二挡磁板与第二驱动磁石。Preferably, the second drive assembly includes a second drive coil disposed on the flexible PCB board, a second drive magnet disposed on the second drive coil, and a second gear disposed on the second drive magnet Magnetic plate and second driving magnet.
优选的,柔性PCB板上设置有多个第一驱动线圈,每个第一驱动线圈之间抵触设置,且位于第一驱动线圈中间位置处设置有霍尔芯片,所述霍尔芯片与第一驱动线圈信号连接。Preferably, a plurality of first driving coils are arranged on the flexible PCB board, and each first driving coil is arranged in contact with each other, and a Hall chip is arranged at the middle position of the first driving coil, and the Hall chip is connected to the first driving coil. Drive coil signal connection.
优选的,所述第一驱动线圈上至少设置有三个第一驱动磁石。Preferably, at least three first driving magnets are provided on the first driving coil.
优选的,柔性PCB板上设置有一个第二驱动线圈,第二驱动线圈的中间处设置有霍尔芯片,所述霍尔芯片与二驱动线圈信号连接。Preferably, a second driving coil is provided on the flexible PCB board, and a Hall chip is provided in the middle of the second driving coil, and the Hall chip is signally connected to the two driving coils.
优选的,所述第二驱动线圈上至少设置有两个第二驱动磁石。Preferably, at least two second driving magnets are provided on the second driving coil.
优选的,所述第一挡磁板的面积大于或等于第一驱动磁石的面积,所述第二挡磁板面积大于或等于第二挡磁板。Preferably, the area of the first magnetic blocking plate is greater than or equal to that of the first driving magnet, and the area of the second magnetic blocking plate is greater than or equal to the area of the second magnetic blocking plate.
优选的,所述柔性PCB板上设置有一延伸部,所述延伸部上设置有8个端脚配置。Preferably, an extension portion is provided on the flexible PCB board, and eight terminal pins are provided on the extension portion.
优选的,柔性PCB板的延伸部延伸出壳体,且所述嵌合槽与所述延伸部相嵌合。Preferably, the extension portion of the flexible PCB board extends out of the housing, and the fitting groove is fitted with the extension portion.
优选的,所述第一镜像群承载座靠近驱动结构的一端面上开设有一第一容纳槽,所述第一容纳槽内设置有第一挡磁板。Preferably, a first accommodating groove is defined on one end surface of the first mirror image group bearing base close to the driving structure, and a first magnetic blocking plate is arranged in the first accommodating groove.
优选的,所述第二镜像群承载座靠近驱动结构的一端面上开设有一第二容纳槽,所述第二容纳槽内设置有第二挡磁板。Preferably, a second accommodating groove is defined on one end surface of the second mirror group bearing seat close to the driving structure, and a second magnetic blocking plate is arranged in the second accommodating groove.
优选的,所述第一镜像群承载座、第二镜像群承载座及卡块的水平中心均处于同一高度。Preferably, the horizontal centers of the first mirror image group bearing seat, the second mirror image group bearing seat and the clamping block are all at the same height.
优选的,所述隔挡支架包括隔挡支架体及开设与所述隔挡支架体的中间部位的第三通孔及分别设置于隔挡支架体相对的两侧面上的第一定位凸块。Preferably, the baffle bracket includes a baffle bracket body, a third through hole opened in a middle part of the baffle bracket body, and first positioning bumps respectively disposed on opposite sides of the baffle bracket body.
优选的,隔挡支架体的顶面上固接有第二定位凸块,且隔挡支架体一端面上至少开设有三个第四过穿孔,所述第四过穿孔沿隔挡支架体长度方向贯穿隔挡支架体。Preferably, second positioning bumps are fixed on the top surface of the barrier bracket body, and at least three fourth through-holes are opened on one end surface of the barrier bracket body, and the fourth through-holes are along the length direction of the barrier bracket body Through the partition bracket body.
优选的,所述引导杆上至少套接有三个含油轴承,且引导杆位于第二过穿孔213、第三过穿孔322及第四过穿孔73处上套接有含油轴承。Preferably, at least three oil-impregnated bearings are sleeved on the guide rod, and oil-impregnated bearings are sleeved on the guide rod at the second through-hole 213 , the third through-hole 322 and the fourth through-hole 73 .
本发明与现有技术相比,其有益效果是:通过将第一镜像群与第二镜像群分别固定于第一镜像群承载座与第二镜像群承载座中,并且通过引导杆依次穿过外壳、第一镜像群承载座、隔挡支架及第二镜像群承载座,通过第一驱动组件与第二驱动组件分别第一镜像群承载座与第二镜像群承载座沿引导杆长度方向上移动,进而带动第一镜像群与第二镜像群分别跟随第一镜像群承载座与第二镜像群承载座,使得 第一镜像群与第二镜像群之间的位置变量达到自动对焦的目的,且第一镜像群与第二镜像群在引导杆上可调位置变量较大,使得调焦分为的调焦范围的可变量大,而第一驱动组件与第二驱动组件通过驱动磁石、驱动线圈、第一挡磁板及霍尔芯片组成闭环型的驱动组件,能够对第一镜像群与第二镜像群进行精准快速驱动。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that the first mirror image group and the second mirror image group are respectively fixed in the first mirror image group bearing seat and the second mirror image group bearing seat, and the guide rods pass through them in turn. The casing, the first mirror group bearing seat, the partition bracket and the second mirror group bearing seat are moved along the length direction of the guide rod through the first drive assembly and the second drive assembly, respectively. move, and then drive the first mirror group and the second mirror group to follow the first mirror group bearing seat and the second mirror group bearing seat respectively, so that the position variable between the first mirror group and the second mirror group achieves the purpose of automatic focusing, And the adjustable position variable of the first mirror group and the second mirror group on the guide rod is large, so that the variable amount of the focusing range divided into focusing is large, and the first driving component and the second driving component are driven by the driving magnet and driving. The coil, the first magnetic blocking plate and the Hall chip form a closed-loop drive assembly, which can drive the first mirror image group and the second mirror image group accurately and quickly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明的具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达的外部三维结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an external three-dimensional structure of a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to the present invention;
图2为根据本发明的具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达的内部结构的三维结构示意图;2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to the present invention;
图3为根据本发明的具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达的三维爆炸结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure of a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to the present invention;
图4为根据本发明的具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达的背部三维结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a back three-dimensional structure of a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to the present invention;
图5为根据本发明的具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达的驱动结构的三维结构示意图;5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a drive structure of a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to the present invention;
图6为根据本发明的具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达的外壳与隔挡支架三维结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the casing and the partition bracket of the periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to the present invention.
图中:10.外壳;20.第一被驱动组件;30.第二被驱动组件;40.引导杆;50.底座;60.驱动结构;70.隔挡支架;11.壳体;12.贯穿孔;13.第一过穿孔;14.第二定位槽;15.第一定位槽;21.第一镜像群承载座;22.第一镜像群;211.第一通孔;212.第一开孔;213.第二过穿孔;214.第一止挡凸起块;215.第一容纳槽;31.第二镜像群;32.第二镜像群承载座;321.第二开孔;322.第三过穿孔;323.第二通孔;324.第二止挡凸起块;325.第二容纳槽;61.柔性PCB板;62.第一驱动组件;63.第二驱动组件;64.霍尔芯片;621.第一驱动线圈;622.第一驱动磁石;623.第一挡磁板;631.第二驱动线圈;632.第二驱动磁石;633.第二挡磁板。In the figure: 10. Housing; 20. First driven component; 30. Second driven component; 40. Guide rod; 50. Base; 60. Driving structure; 13. The first through-hole; 14. The second positioning slot; 15. The first positioning slot; 21. The first mirror group bearing seat; 22. The first mirror group; 211. The first through hole; 213. Second through-hole; 214. First stop protrusion; 215. First receiving groove; 31. Second mirror image group; 32. Second mirror image group bearing seat; 321. Second opening 322. The third through-hole; 323. The second through hole; 324. The second stopper bump; 325. The second accommodating groove; 64. Hall chip; 621. The first driving coil; 622. The first driving magnet; 623. The first magnetic shield; 631. The second driving coil; 632. The second driving magnet; 633. The second magnetic shield plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参照图1 2,一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,包括:底座50;外壳10,所述外壳10设置于底座50上,且所述外壳10设有一开口,底座50用于封闭所述开口,所述外壳10中为容纳区间,用于容纳设备;驱动结构60,所述驱动结构60设置于底座50上,且所述外壳10罩住所述驱动结构60,该驱动结构60上设置有 第一被驱动组件20与第二被驱动组件30,所述第一被驱动组件20与第二被驱动组件30之间间隔且平行设置,所述驱动结构60用于驱动第一被驱动组件20与第二被驱动组件30均沿水平方向进行移动,进而可调整第一被驱动组件20与第二被驱动组件3之间的距离;与所述外壳10卡接的隔挡支架70,且所述隔挡支架70设置于所述驱动结构60上,隔挡支架70位于第一被驱动组件20与第二被驱动组件30之间且紧贴于第二被驱动组件30,隔挡支架70与外壳10卡接起到定位的作用以及用于间隔第一被驱动组件20与第二被驱动组件30;引导杆40,该引导杆40沿长度方向依次贯穿有第一被驱动组件20、隔挡支架70及第二被驱动组件30,该引导杆40使得第一被驱动组件20与第二被驱动组件30分别沿引导杆40的长度方向进行移动,起到引导的作用。Referring to FIG. 12, a periscope motor with continuous optical zoom includes: a base 50; The opening, the housing 10 is an accommodating area for accommodating equipment; the driving structure 60 is arranged on the base 50, and the housing 10 covers the driving structure 60, which is provided on the driving structure 60. There are a first driven component 20 and a second driven component 30, the first driven component 20 and the second driven component 30 are spaced apart and arranged in parallel, and the driving structure 60 is used to drive the first driven component 20 and the second driven component 30 are both moved in the horizontal direction, so that the distance between the first driven component 20 and the second driven component 3 can be adjusted; The blocking bracket 70 is disposed on the driving structure 60 , the blocking bracket 70 is located between the first driven component 20 and the second driven component 30 and is close to the second driven component 30 , the blocking bracket 70 It is clamped with the housing 10 for positioning and for spacing the first driven component 20 and the second driven component 30; a guide rod 40, the guide rod 40 sequentially penetrates the first driven component 20, the spacer along the length direction. The blocking bracket 70 and the second driven component 30 , the guide rod 40 makes the first driven component 20 and the second driven component 30 move along the length direction of the guide rod 40 respectively to play a guiding role.
参照图3,所述外壳10包括壳体11、开设于所述壳体11顶面上的第一定位槽15及分别开设于壳体11一相对的两侧面上的第二定位槽14,壳体11上与第二定位槽14相邻的一端面上开设有一贯穿孔12,以使得外壳10与隔挡支架70嵌合固定,且贯穿孔12使得第一镜像22裸露。3 , the casing 10 includes a casing 11 , a first positioning groove 15 formed on the top surface of the casing 11 , and a second positioning groove 14 respectively formed on two opposite sides of the casing 11 . A through hole 12 is formed on one end surface of the body 11 adjacent to the second positioning groove 14 , so that the casing 10 and the blocking bracket 70 are fitted and fixed, and the through hole 12 exposes the first mirror image 22 .
进一步的,所述第一定位槽15沿壳体11宽度方向上延伸,且第二定位槽14设有一开口,所述第二定位槽14高度小于壳体11高度,使得第二定位槽14与第一定位凸块72相嵌合。Further, the first positioning groove 15 extends along the width direction of the casing 11, and the second positioning groove 14 is provided with an opening. The height of the second positioning groove 14 is smaller than the height of the casing 11, so that the second positioning groove 14 and The first positioning bumps 72 are fitted with each other.
进一步的,壳体11位于贯穿孔12一端面的一侧边上开设有两个第一过穿孔13,另一侧边上开设有一个第一过穿孔13,所述第一过穿孔13与引导杆40相匹配,第一过穿孔13中设置有引导杆40,用于容纳引导杆40尾端Further, two first through-holes 13 are formed on one side of the casing 11 on one end of the through hole 12, and one first through-hole 13 is formed on the other side. The first through-hole 13 is connected to the guide. The rods 40 are matched, and a guide rod 40 is provided in the first through-hole 13 for accommodating the tail end of the guide rod 40
进一步的,壳体11位于贯穿孔12一端面且靠近底座50的下边沿开设有一嵌合槽。[0052]参照图3,所述第一被驱动组件20包括第一镜像群22及与所述第一镜像群22嵌合的第一镜像群承载座21,所述第一镜像群承载座21设置于外壳10内且靠近贯穿孔12一端,第一镜像群22嵌合于第一镜像群承载座21中,使得第一镜像群22跟随第一镜像群承载座21进行水平方向移Further, the casing 11 is located at one end of the through hole 12 and is close to the lower edge of the base 50 and defines a fitting groove. 3, the first driven component 20 includes a first mirror image group 22 and a first mirror image group bearing seat 21 fitted with the first mirror image group 22, the first mirror image group bearing seat 21 The first mirror group 22 is fitted in the first mirror group bearing seat 21 , so that the first mirror group 22 moves horizontally along with the first mirror group bearing seat 21 .
进一步的,所述第一镜像群承载座21中间开设有第一通孔211,所述第一通孔211与第一镜像群22相嵌合,且承载座体21一侧面上开设有第一开孔212,所述第一开孔212用于降低第一镜像群承载座21自身的负重,便于轻量化,有利于第一镜像群承载座21顺畅移动,第一镜像群承载座21远离隔挡支架70一端面的一侧边上开设有两个第二过穿孔213,另一侧边上开设有一个第二过穿孔213,所述第二过穿孔213与引导杆40相匹配,所述第二过穿孔213沿第一镜像群承载座21长度方向 贯穿第一镜像群承载座21,且第二过穿孔213中设置有含油轴承,使得第一镜像群承载座21能够在引导杆40上顺畅移动。Further, a first through hole 211 is formed in the middle of the first mirror image group bearing seat 21 , the first through hole 211 is fitted with the first mirror image group 22 , and a first through hole 211 is formed on one side of the bearing seat body 21 . The opening 212, the first opening 212 is used to reduce the load of the first mirror group bearing seat 21 itself, which is convenient for light weight, which is conducive to the smooth movement of the first mirror group bearing seat 21, and the first mirror group bearing seat 21 is far away from the isolation Two second through-holes 213 are formed on one side of one end surface of the blocking bracket 70 , and one second through-hole 213 is formed on the other side. The second through-holes 213 match the guide rod 40 . The second through-hole 213 penetrates the first mirror-group bearing seat 21 along the length direction of the first mirror-group bearing seat 21 , and an oil bearing is provided in the second through-hole 213 , so that the first mirror-group bearing seat 21 can be mounted on the guide rod 40 Move smoothly.
进一步的,两个所述第二过穿孔213之间设置有第一止挡凸起块214,一个所述第二过穿孔213正上方至少设置有两个第一止挡凸起块214,所述第一止挡凸起块214用于第一镜像群承载座21在移动时起到限位止挡的作用。Further, a first blocking protrusion 214 is provided between the two second through-holes 213, and at least two first blocking protrusions 214 are provided directly above one of the second through-holes 213, so the The first blocking protrusions 214 are used for the first mirror group bearing base 21 to function as a limit stop when moving.
参照图3,所述第二被驱动组件30包括第二镜像群31及与所述第二镜像群31相嵌合的第二镜像群承载座32,所述第二镜像群承载座32设置于外壳10内且远离贯穿孔12一端,所述第二镜像群承载座32中间开设有一第二通孔323,所述第二通孔323与第二镜像群31相嵌合,使得第二镜像群31能跟随第二镜像群承载座32移动而移动,且第二镜像群承载座32一侧面上开设有第二开孔321,所述第二开孔321用于降低第二镜像群承载座32自身的负重,便于轻量化,有利于第二镜像群承载座32顺畅移动,第二镜像群承载座32一端面的一侧边上至少开设有两个第三过穿孔322,另一侧边上开设有至少开设有一个第三过穿孔322,且所述第三过穿孔322沿第二镜像群承载座32的长度方向贯穿第二镜像群承载座32,中贯穿有第三过穿孔322引导杆40,使得第二镜像群承载座32能够沿引导杆40长度方向顺畅移动。Referring to FIG. 3 , the second driven component 30 includes a second mirror image group 31 and a second mirror image group bearing seat 32 fitted with the second mirror image group 31 , and the second mirror image group bearing seat 32 is disposed at Inside the casing 10 and away from the end of the through hole 12 , a second through hole 323 is defined in the middle of the second mirror image group bearing base 32 , and the second through hole 323 is fitted with the second mirror image group 31 , so that the second mirror image group 31 can move with the movement of the second mirror group carrier 32 , and a second opening 321 is formed on one side of the second mirror group carrier 32 , and the second hole 321 is used to lower the second mirror group carrier 32 Its own weight is convenient for light weight, which is conducive to the smooth movement of the second mirror group bearing seat 32. At least two third through-holes 322 are opened on one side of one end surface of the second mirror group bearing seat 32, and on the other side. At least one third through-hole 322 is opened, and the third through-hole 322 penetrates the second mirror group bearing seat 32 along the length direction of the second mirror group bearing seat 32, and a third through-hole 322 guide rod penetrates through the second mirror group bearing seat 32. 40 , so that the second mirror image group bearing base 32 can move smoothly along the length direction of the guide rod 40 .
进一步的,第二镜像群承载座32靠近隔挡支架70一端面上设置有第二止挡凸起块324,所述第二止挡凸起块324位于两个第三过穿孔322之间,且一个第三过穿孔322的正上方至少设置有两个第二止挡凸起块324,所述第二止挡凸起块324用于第二镜像群承载座32在移动时,起到对第二镜像群承载座32进行限位止挡的作用。Further, a second blocking protrusion block 324 is provided on one end surface of the second mirror image group bearing base 32 close to the blocking bracket 70 , and the second blocking protrusion block 324 is located between the two third through-holes 322 . And there are at least two second stop protrusions 324 directly above one of the third through-holes 322, and the second stop protrusions 324 are used for the movement of the second mirror group bearing seat 32, and play a role in the movement. The second mirror group bearing seat 32 functions as a limit stop.
参照图3 5,所述驱动结构60包括柔性PCB板61、设置于所述柔性PCB板61上的第一驱动组件62及与所述第一驱动组件62间隔设置且设置于柔性PCB板61上的第二驱动组件63,所述第一镜像群承载座21设置于第一驱动组件62上,所述第二镜像群承载座32设置于第二驱动组件63上,隔挡支架70位于第一驱动组件62与第二驱动组件63且设置于柔性PCB板61上。Referring to FIG. 35 , the driving structure 60 includes a flexible PCB board 61, a first driving component 62 disposed on the flexible PCB board 61, and a first driving component 62 arranged at intervals from the first driving component 62 and disposed on the flexible PCB board 61 The second drive assembly 63, the first mirror group bearing seat 21 is disposed on the first drive assembly 62, the second mirror image group bearing seat 32 is disposed on the second drive assembly 63, and the blocking bracket 70 is located on the first drive assembly 62. The driving component 62 and the second driving component 63 are disposed on the flexible PCB board 61 .
进一步的,所述第一驱动组件62包括设置于柔性PCB板61上的第一驱动线圈621、设置于第一驱动线圈621上的第一驱动磁石622及设设置于所述第一驱动磁石622上的第一挡磁板623,且第一驱动磁石622与第一驱动线圈621对向设置,通过该第一驱动组件62可驱动控制第一镜像群承载座21按一定方向驱动,所述第一挡磁板623用于吸收磁力线,防止磁力线向外周侧逸散,锁固住磁力线,保证第一驱动组件62对第一镜像群承载座21最大驱动力的效果,柔性PCB板61上设置有多 个第一驱动线圈621,每个第一驱动线圈621之间抵触设置,且位于第一驱动线圈621中间位置处设置有霍尔芯片64,所述霍尔芯片64与第一驱动线圈621信号连接,所述霍尔芯片64用于感应第一驱动磁石622的磁气的变化量,来测算第一镜像群承载座21现行驱动位置。Further, the first drive assembly 62 includes a first drive coil 621 disposed on the flexible PCB 61 , a first drive magnet 622 disposed on the first drive coil 621 , and a first drive magnet 622 disposed on the first drive magnet 622 The first magnetic blocking plate 623 on the upper part of the camera, and the first driving magnet 622 is arranged opposite to the first driving coil 621. The first driving component 62 can drive and control the first mirror group bearing base 21 to drive in a certain direction. A magnetic blocking plate 623 is used to absorb the magnetic lines of force, prevent the magnetic lines of force from escaping to the outer peripheral side, lock the magnetic lines of force, and ensure the effect of the first driving component 62 on the maximum driving force of the first mirror group bearing seat 21. The flexible PCB board 61 is provided with a A plurality of first driving coils 621 , each of the first driving coils 621 are arranged in conflict with each other, and a Hall chip 64 is disposed at the middle position of the first driving coil 621 , and the Hall chip 64 and the first driving coil 621 signal connected, the Hall chip 64 is used for sensing the change of the magnetic field of the first driving magnet 622 to measure the current driving position of the first mirror group bearing base 21 .
进一步的,所述第二驱动组件63包括设置于柔性PCB板61上的第二驱动线圈631、设置于所述第二驱动线圈631上的第二驱动磁石632及设置于所述第二驱动磁石632上的第二挡磁板633,所述第二挡磁板633用于吸收磁力线,防止磁力线向外周侧逸散,锁固住磁力线,保证第二驱动组件63对第二镜像群承载座32最大驱动力的效果,柔性PCB板61上设置有一个第二驱动线圈631,第二驱动线圈631的中间处设置有霍尔芯片64,所述霍尔芯片64与二驱动线圈631信号连接,所述霍尔芯片64用于感应第二驱动磁石632的磁气的变化量,来测算第二镜像群承载座32现行驱动位置,通过第一驱动组件62与第二驱动组件63分别驱动第一镜像群承载座21与第二镜像群承载座32沿引导杆40上移动,使得第一镜像群承载座21与第二镜像群承载座32之间的相对位置变量达到可自动对焦的目的,而且第一镜像群承载座21与第二镜像群承载座32在引导杆40上可调位置变量较大,使得调焦范围可变量大。Further, the second driving component 63 includes a second driving coil 631 disposed on the flexible PCB 61, a second driving magnet 632 disposed on the second driving coil 631, and a second driving magnet 632 disposed on the second driving magnet The second magnetic blocking plate 633 on the 632, the second magnetic blocking plate 633 is used to absorb the magnetic field lines, prevent the magnetic field lines from escaping to the outer peripheral side, lock the magnetic field lines, and ensure that the second drive assembly 63 is opposite to the second mirror group carrier 32 For the effect of the maximum driving force, a second driving coil 631 is provided on the flexible PCB board 61, and a Hall chip 64 is provided in the middle of the second driving coil 631, and the Hall chip 64 is signally connected with the two driving coils 631, so The Hall chip 64 is used to sense the change of the magnetic field of the second driving magnet 632 to measure the current driving position of the second mirror group carrier 32, and the first mirror image is driven by the first driving component 62 and the second driving component 63 respectively. The group carrier 21 and the second mirror group carrier 32 move along the guide rod 40, so that the relative position variation between the first mirror group carrier 21 and the second mirror group carrier 32 can achieve the purpose of automatic focusing, and the first mirror group carrier 32 can be automatically focused. The adjustable position of the first mirror group bearing seat 21 and the second mirror group bearing seat 32 on the guide rod 40 is large, so that the variable amount of the focusing range is large.
进一步的,所述第一驱动线圈621上至少设置有三个第一驱动磁石622。Further, at least three first driving magnets 622 are disposed on the first driving coil 621 .
进一步的,所述第二驱动线圈631上至少设置有两个第二驱动磁石632。Further, at least two second driving magnets 632 are disposed on the second driving coil 631 .
进一步的,所述第一挡磁板623的面积大于或等于第一驱动磁石622的面积,所述第二挡磁板633面积大于或等于第二挡磁板633。Further, the area of the first magnetic shielding plate 623 is greater than or equal to that of the first driving magnet 622 , and the area of the second magnetic shielding plate 633 is greater than or equal to the area of the second magnetic shielding plate 633 .
进一步的,所述柔性PCB板61上设置有一延伸部,所述延伸部上设置有8个端脚配置,柔性PCB板61的延伸部延伸出壳体11,且所述嵌合槽与所述延伸部相嵌合。Further, the flexible PCB board 61 is provided with an extension portion, and the extension portion is provided with 8 pin configurations. The extensions fit together.
进一步的,所述第一镜像群承载座21靠近驱动结构60的一端面上开设有一第一容纳槽215,所述第一容纳槽215内设置有第一挡磁板623与第一驱动磁石622,所述第二镜像群承载座32靠近驱动结构60的一端面上开设有一第二容纳槽325,所述第二容纳槽325内设置有第二挡磁板633与第二驱动磁石632,其中所述第一驱动磁石622与第一驱动线圈621之间非接触间隔设置,所述第二驱动磁石632与第二驱动线圈631之间非接触间隔设置,所述第一挡磁板623与第二挡磁板633均用于吸收锁固磁力线,防止第一驱动磁石622与第二驱动磁石632上的磁力线逸散,增强磁场强度,提高推力。Further, a first accommodating groove 215 is defined on one end surface of the first mirror group bearing base 21 close to the driving structure 60 , and a first magnetic blocking plate 623 and a first driving magnet 622 are arranged in the first accommodating groove 215 . , a second accommodating groove 325 is defined on one end surface of the second mirror group bearing base 32 close to the driving structure 60 , and a second magnetic blocking plate 633 and a second driving magnet 632 are arranged in the second accommodating groove 325 , wherein The first driving magnet 622 and the first driving coil 621 are arranged at intervals in non-contact, the second driving magnet 632 and the second driving coil 631 are arranged at intervals in non-contact, and the first magnetic blocking plate 623 and the The second magnetic blocking plates 633 are both used for absorbing and locking the magnetic lines of force, preventing the magnetic lines of force on the first driving magnet 622 and the second driving magnet 632 from escaping, enhancing the magnetic field strength and increasing the thrust.
参照图3和6,所述第一镜像群承载座21、第二镜像群承载座32及隔挡支架70的水平中心均处于同一高度,使得第一镜像群承载座21与第二镜像群承载座32在移动过程中均能够顺畅在引导杆40上移动。3 and 6, the horizontal centers of the first mirror group bearing seat 21, the second mirror group bearing seat 32 and the partition bracket 70 are all at the same height, so that the first mirror group bearing seat 21 and the second mirror group bearing seat 21 The seat 32 can smoothly move on the guide rod 40 during the moving process.
进一步的,所述隔挡支架70包括隔挡支架体71及开设与所述隔挡支架体71的中间部位的第三通孔74及分别设置于隔挡支架体71相对的两侧面上的第一定位凸块72,隔挡支架体71的顶面上固接有第二定位凸块75,且隔挡支架体71一端面上至少开设有三个第四过穿孔73,所述第四过穿孔73沿隔挡支架体71长度方向贯穿隔挡支架体71,在安装时,引导杆40从外壳10的第一过穿孔13插入,然后依次穿过第一镜像群承载座21、隔挡支架70及第二镜像群承载座32,安装完毕之后,将隔挡支架体71的第一定位凸块72与第二定位槽14相嵌合,第二定位凸块75与第一定位槽15相嵌合,完成安装。Further, the baffle bracket 70 includes a baffle bracket body 71 , a third through hole 74 opened with a middle part of the baffle bracket body 71 , and a third through hole 74 respectively disposed on opposite sides of the baffle bracket body 71 . A positioning protrusion 72, a second positioning protrusion 75 is fixed on the top surface of the blocking bracket body 71, and at least three fourth through-holes 73 are formed on one end surface of the blocking bracket body 71, and the fourth through-holes 73 penetrates the barrier bracket body 71 along the length direction of the barrier bracket body 71. During installation, the guide rod 40 is inserted through the first through hole 13 of the housing 10, and then passes through the first mirror group bearing seat 21 and the barrier bracket 70 in sequence. and the second mirror group bearing seat 32 , after the installation is completed, the first positioning protrusion 72 of the blocking bracket body 71 is fitted with the second positioning groove 14 , and the second positioning protrusion 75 is fitted with the first positioning groove 15 . to complete the installation.
进一步的,所述引导杆40上至少套接有三个含油轴承,且引导杆40位于第二过穿孔213、第三过穿孔322及第四过穿孔73处上套接有含油轴承,所述含油轴承与引导杆40之间间隙配合,使得驱动组件沿引导杆40上顺畅移动。Further, at least three oil-impregnated bearings are sleeved on the guide rod 40 , and oil-impregnated bearings are sleeved on the guide rod 40 at the second through-hole 213 , the third through-hole 322 and the fourth through-hole 73 . The clearance fit between the bearing and the guide rod 40 enables the drive assembly to move smoothly along the guide rod 40 .
这里说明的设备数量和处理规模是用来简化本发明的说明的,对本发明的应用、修改和变化对本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。The equipment numbers and processing scales described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention, and applications, modifications, and variations to the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the application listed in the description and the embodiment, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, and those skilled in the art can easily Additional modifications are implemented, therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and the scope of equivalents.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A periscope motor with continuous optical zoom, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    底座(50);base (50);
    外壳(10),所述外壳(10)设置于底座(50)上,且所述外壳(10)设有一开口,底座(50)用于封闭所述开口;a casing (10), the casing (10) is arranged on the base (50), and the casing (10) is provided with an opening, and the base (50) is used to close the opening;
    驱动结构(60),所述驱动结构(60)设置于底座(50)上,且所述外壳(10)罩住所述驱动结构(60),该驱动结构(60)上设置有第一被驱动组件(20)与第二被驱动组件(30),所述第一被驱动组件(20)与第二被驱动组件(30)之间间隔且平行设置,所述驱动结构(60)用于驱动第一被驱动组件(20)与第二被驱动组件(30)均沿水平方向进行移动;A driving structure (60), the driving structure (60) is arranged on the base (50), the casing (10) covers the driving structure (60), and the driving structure (60) is provided with a first driven structure (60). An assembly (20) and a second driven assembly (30), the first driven assembly (20) and the second driven assembly (30) are spaced apart and arranged in parallel, and the driving structure (60) is used for driving Both the first driven component (20) and the second driven component (30) move in a horizontal direction;
    与所述外壳(10)卡接的隔挡支架(70),且所述隔挡支架(70)设置于所述驱动结构(60)上,隔挡支架(70)位于第一被驱动组件(20)与第二被驱动组件(30)之间且紧贴于第二被驱动组件(30);A blocking bracket (70) is snapped with the casing (10), the blocking bracket (70) is arranged on the driving structure (60), and the blocking bracket (70) is located on the first driven component ( 20) and the second driven component (30) and in close contact with the second driven component (30);
    引导杆(40),该引导杆(40)沿长度方向依次贯穿有第一被驱动组件(20)、隔挡支架(70)及第二被驱动组件(30)。A guide rod (40), the guide rod (40) penetrates the first driven component (20), the blocking bracket (70) and the second driven component (30) in sequence along the length direction.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述外壳(10)包括壳体(11)、开设于所述壳体(11)顶面上的第一定位槽(15)及分别开设于壳体(11)一相对的两侧面上的第二定位槽(14),壳体(11)上与第二定位槽(14)相邻的一端面上开设有一贯穿孔(12)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 1, characterized in that, the casing (10) comprises a casing (11), a first opening on the top surface of the casing (11) A positioning groove (15) and a second positioning groove (14) respectively opened on two opposite sides of the casing (11), and one end face of the casing (11) adjacent to the second positioning groove (14) A through hole (12) is opened.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第一定位槽(15)沿壳体(11)宽度方向上延伸,且第二定位槽(14)设有一开口,所述第二定位槽(14)高度小于壳体(11)高度。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 2, wherein the first positioning groove (15) extends along the width direction of the casing (11), and the second positioning groove (14) ) is provided with an opening, and the height of the second positioning groove (14) is smaller than the height of the casing (11).
  4. 如权利要求2所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,壳体(11)位于贯穿孔(12)一端面的一侧边上开设有两个第一过穿孔(13),另一侧边上开设有一个第一过穿孔(13),所述第一过穿孔(13)与引导杆(40)过盈配合,且引导杆(40)的两端均与壳体(11)相焊接。A periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 2, characterized in that, two first through-holes ( 13), a first through-hole (13) is opened on the other side, the first through-hole (13) is an interference fit with the guide rod (40), and both ends of the guide rod (40) are in contact with the shell. The body (11) is welded.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,壳体(11)位于贯穿孔(12)一端面且靠近底座(50)的下边沿开设有一嵌合槽。A periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 2, characterized in that a fitting groove is defined on the casing (11) on one end face of the through hole (12) and close to the lower edge of the base (50). .
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第一被驱动组件(20)包括第一镜像群(22)及与所述第一镜像群(22)嵌合的第一镜像群承载座(21),所述第一镜像群承载座(21)设置于外壳(10)内且靠近贯穿孔(12) 一端。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 1, characterized in that the first driven component (20) comprises a first mirror image group (22) and the first mirror image group ( 22) A first mirror image group bearing seat (21) fitted, wherein the first mirror image group bearing seat (21) is arranged in the casing (10) and is close to one end of the through hole (12).
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第一镜像群承载座(21)中间开设有第一通孔(211),所述第一通孔(211)与第一镜像群(22)相嵌合,且承载座体(21)一侧面上开设有第一开孔(212)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 6, characterized in that, a first through hole (211) is formed in the middle of the first mirror group bearing seat (21), and the first through hole (211) The hole (211) is fitted with the first mirror image group (22), and a first opening (212) is opened on one side of the bearing base (21).
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,第一镜像群承载座(21)远离隔挡支架(70)一端面的一侧边上开设有两个第二过穿孔(213),另一侧边上开设有一个第二过穿孔(213),所述第二过穿孔(213)与引导杆(40)相匹配,所述第二过穿孔(213)沿第一镜像群承载座(21)长度方向贯穿第一镜像群承载座(21)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 7, characterized in that, two mirror images are provided on one side of the first mirror group bearing seat (21) away from one end face of the partition bracket (70). The second through-hole (213), the other side is provided with a second through-hole (213), the second through-hole (213) is matched with the guide rod (40), the second through-hole (213) ) runs through the first mirror image group bearing seat (21) along the length direction of the first mirror image group bearing seat (21).
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,两个所述第二过穿孔(213)之间设置有第一止挡凸起块(214),一个所述第二过穿孔(213)正上方至少设置有两个第一止挡凸起块(214)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 8, characterized in that, a first stop protrusion (214) is provided between the two second through-holes (213), and one At least two first blocking protrusions (214) are disposed directly above the second through-holes (213).
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第二被驱动组件(30)包括第二镜像群(31)及与所述第二镜像群(31)相嵌合的第二镜像群承载座(32),所述第二镜像群承载座(32)设置于外壳(10)内且远离贯穿孔(12)一端。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 1, wherein the second driven component (30) comprises a second mirror image group (31) and the second mirror image group (31). 31) A second mirror image group bearing seat (32) fitted with each other, the second mirror image group bearing seat (32) is disposed in the casing (10) and is at one end away from the through hole (12).
  11. 如权利要求10所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第二镜像群承载座(32)中间开设有一第二通孔(323),所述第二通孔(323)与第二镜像群(31)相嵌合,且第二镜像群承载座(32)一侧面上开设有第二开孔(321)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 10, characterized in that a second through hole (323) is defined in the middle of the second mirror image group carrier (32), and the second through hole (323) The hole (323) is fitted with the second mirror image group (31), and a side surface of the second mirror image group bearing base (32) is provided with a second opening (321).
  12. 如权利要求10所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,第二镜像群承载座(32)一端面的一侧边上至少开设有两个第三过穿孔(322),另一侧边上开设有至少开设有一个第三过穿孔(322),且所述第三过穿孔(322)沿第二镜像群承载座(32)的长度方向贯穿第二镜像群承载座(32)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 10, characterized in that, at least two third through-holes (322) are formed on one side of one end surface of the second mirror image group bearing base (32). ), at least one third through-hole (322) is opened on the other side, and the third through-hole (322) runs through the second mirror group carrying seat (32) along the length direction of the second mirror group bearing seat (32) seat (32).
  13. 如权利要求12所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,第二镜像群承载座(32)靠近隔挡支架(70)一端面上设置有第二止挡凸起块(324),所述第二止挡凸起块(324)位于两个第三过穿孔(322)之间,且一个第三过穿孔(322)的正上方至少设置有两个第二止挡凸起块(324)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 12, characterized in that a second stop protrusion is provided on one end surface of the second mirror image group bearing base (32) close to the blocking bracket (70). A block (324), the second stopper protruding block (324) is located between the two third through-holes (322), and at least two second stoppers are arranged directly above one third through-hole (322) Stop tab (324).
  14. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述驱动结构(60)包括柔性PCB板(61)、设置于所述柔性PCB板(61)上的第一驱动组件(62)及与所述第一驱动组件(62)间隔设置且设置于柔性PCB板(61)上的第二驱动 组件(63)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 1, wherein the driving structure (60) comprises a flexible PCB board (61), a A first driving component (62) and a second driving component (63) arranged spaced apart from the first driving component (62) and arranged on the flexible PCB board (61).
  15. 如权利要求14、6或10所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第一镜像群承载座(21)设置于第一驱动组件(62)上,所述第二镜像群承载座(32)设置于第二驱动组件(63)上,隔挡支架(70)位于第一驱动组件(62)与第二驱动组件(63)且设置于柔性PCB板(61)上。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 14, 6 or 10, characterized in that, the first mirror group bearing seat (21) is arranged on the first drive assembly (62), so The second mirror group bearing seat (32) is arranged on the second driving component (63), and the blocking bracket (70) is located on the first driving component (62) and the second driving component (63) and is arranged on the flexible PCB board ( 61) on.
  16. 如权利要求14所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第一驱动组件(62)包括设置于柔性PCB板(61)上的第一驱动线圈(621)、设置于第一驱动线圈(621)上的第一驱动磁石(622)及设设置于所述第一驱动磁石(622)上的第一挡磁板(623)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 14, wherein the first driving component (62) comprises a first driving coil (621) disposed on the flexible PCB board (61) , a first driving magnet (622) arranged on the first driving coil (621), and a first magnetic blocking plate (623) arranged on the first driving magnet (622).
  17. 如权利要求14所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第二驱动组件(63)包括设置于柔性PCB板(61)上的第二驱动线圈(631)、设置于所述第二驱动线圈(631)上的第二驱动磁石(632)及设置于所述第二驱动磁石(632)上的第二挡磁板(633)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 14, wherein the second driving component (63) comprises a second driving coil (631) disposed on the flexible PCB board (61) , a second driving magnet (632) arranged on the second driving coil (631) and a second magnetic blocking plate (633) arranged on the second driving magnet (632).
  18. 如权利要求16所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,柔性PCB板(61)上设置有多个第一驱动线圈(621),每个第一驱动线圈(621)之间抵触设置,且位于第一驱动线圈(621)中间位置处设置有霍尔芯片(64),所述霍尔芯片(64)与第一驱动线圈(621)信号连接。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 16, wherein a plurality of first driving coils (621) are provided on the flexible PCB board (61), and each first driving coil (621) ) are arranged in conflict with each other, and a Hall chip (64) is disposed at the middle position of the first driving coil (621), and the Hall chip (64) is signal-connected to the first driving coil (621).
  19. 如权利要求16所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第一驱动线圈(621)上至少设置有三个第一驱动磁石(622)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 16, wherein at least three first driving magnets (622) are arranged on the first driving coil (621).
  20. 如权利要求16所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,柔性PCB板(61)上设置有一个第二驱动线圈(631),第二驱动线圈(631)的中间处设置有霍尔芯片(64),所述霍尔芯片(64)与二驱动线圈(631)信号连接。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 16, characterized in that a second driving coil (631) is provided on the flexible PCB board (61), and the middle of the second driving coil (631) A Hall chip (64) is arranged at the Hall chip (64), and the Hall chip (64) is signal-connected with the two driving coils (631).
  21. 如权利要求16所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第二驱动线圈(631)上至少设置有两个第二驱动磁石(632)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 16, characterized in that, at least two second driving magnets (632) are provided on the second driving coil (631).
  22. 如权利要求16-17所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第一挡磁板(623)的面积大于或等于第一驱动磁石(622)的面积,所述第二挡磁板(633)面积大于或等于第二挡磁板(633)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claims 16-17, wherein the area of the first magnetic blocking plate (623) is greater than or equal to the area of the first driving magnet (622), The area of the second magnetic blocking plate (633) is greater than or equal to that of the second magnetic blocking plate (633).
  23. 如权利要求16所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述柔性PCB板(61)上设置有一延伸部,所述延伸部上设置有8个端脚配置。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 16, characterized in that an extension part is provided on the flexible PCB board (61), and eight end pins are arranged on the extension part.
  24. 如权利要求23或5所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于, 柔性PCB板(61)的延伸部延伸出壳体(11),且所述嵌合槽与所述延伸部相嵌合。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 23 or 5, characterized in that the extension part of the flexible PCB board (61) extends out of the housing (11), and the fitting groove is connected to the The extension portion is fitted with each other.
  25. 如权利要求6或16所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第一镜像群承载座(21)靠近驱动结构(60)的一端面上开设有一第一容纳槽(215),所述第一容纳槽(215)内设置有第一挡磁板(623)与第一驱动磁石(622)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 6 or 16, characterized in that a first mirror image group bearing seat (21) is provided with a first end face close to the driving structure (60) on one end surface. An accommodating groove (215), wherein a first magnetic blocking plate (623) and a first driving magnet (622) are arranged in the first accommodating groove (215).
  26. 如权利要求10或17所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第二镜像群承载座(32)靠近驱动结构(60)的一端面上开设有一第二容纳槽(325),所述第二容纳槽(325)内设置有第二挡磁板(633)与第二驱动磁石(632)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 10 or 17, characterized in that a second mirror image group bearing seat (32) is provided with a second mirror on one end surface close to the driving structure (60). an accommodating groove (325), wherein a second magnetic blocking plate (633) and a second driving magnet (632) are arranged in the second accommodating groove (325).
  27. 如权利要求1-17所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述第一镜像群承载座(21)、第二镜像群承载座(32)及隔挡支架(70)的水平中心均处于同一高度。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claims 1-17, characterized in that the first mirror image group bearing seat (21), the second mirror image group bearing seat (32) and the partition bracket The horizontal centers of (70) are all at the same height.
  28. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述隔挡支架(70)包括隔挡支架体(71)及开设与所述隔挡支架体(71)的中间部位的第三通孔(74)及分别设置于隔挡支架体(71)相对的两侧面上的第一定位凸块(72)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 1, characterized in that, the barrier bracket (70) comprises a barrier bracket body (71) and a barrier bracket body (71) provided with an opening corresponding to the barrier bracket body (71). ) in the middle part of the third through hole (74) and the first positioning projections (72) respectively provided on the opposite side surfaces of the blocking bracket body (71).
  29. 如权利要求28所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,隔挡支架体(71)的顶面上固接有第二定位凸块(75),且隔挡支架体(71)一端面上至少开设有三个第四过穿孔(73),所述第四过穿孔(73)沿隔挡支架体(71)长度方向贯穿隔挡支架体(71)。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 28, characterized in that a second positioning bump (75) is fixedly fixed on the top surface of the blocking bracket body (71), and the blocking bracket is At least three fourth through-holes (73) are formed on one end surface of the body (71), and the fourth through-holes (73) penetrate the baffle bracket body (71) along the length direction of the baffle bracket body (71).
  30. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有连续光学变焦的潜望式马达,其特征在于,所述引导杆(40)上至少套接有三个含油轴承,且引导杆(40)位于第二过穿孔213、第三过穿孔322及第四过穿孔73处上套接有含油轴承。The periscope motor with continuous optical zoom according to claim 1, wherein at least three oil-impregnated bearings are sleeved on the guide rod (40), and the guide rod (40) is located in the second through-hole 213 , the third through-hole 322 and the fourth through-hole 73 are sleeved with oil-impregnated bearings.
PCT/CN2021/127711 2020-12-30 2021-10-29 Periscope motor capable of continuous optical zoom WO2022142692A1 (en)

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