WO2022142680A1 - Lens drive motor, and camera device and mobile terminal comprising same - Google Patents

Lens drive motor, and camera device and mobile terminal comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022142680A1
WO2022142680A1 PCT/CN2021/127526 CN2021127526W WO2022142680A1 WO 2022142680 A1 WO2022142680 A1 WO 2022142680A1 CN 2021127526 W CN2021127526 W CN 2021127526W WO 2022142680 A1 WO2022142680 A1 WO 2022142680A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spring
driving motor
lens driving
hall
winding carrier
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PCT/CN2021/127526
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚高峰
王建华
唐利新
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上海比路电子股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022142680A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142680A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • G02B7/09Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted for automatic focusing or varying magnification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B13/00Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B13/32Means for focusing
    • G03B13/34Power focusing
    • G03B13/36Autofocus systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/20Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
    • H02K11/21Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
    • H02K11/215Magnetic effect devices, e.g. Hall-effect or magneto-resistive elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K41/00Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
    • H02K41/02Linear motors; Sectional motors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lens driving motor that can be applied to the camera function of a mobile phone, a camera device including the motor, and a mobile terminal.
  • Autofocus is a widely used feature in cameras. Autofocus can be used in cell phones, handheld and surveillance cameras, still cameras, and video cameras.
  • the lens drive motor is a device used on the autofocus camera of portable terminal equipment such as mobile phones, and the closed-loop motor is a type of lens drive motor commonly used in the existing.
  • Patent document CN106443949A discloses a lens drive device as a closed-loop motor.
  • the Hall chip is arranged in a PCB board (flexible printed circuit board), and is assembled to the circuit board through body bonding (bonding), through the internal PCB board.
  • a flexible printed circuit is connected to the power terminal.
  • this structure has the disadvantages of high cost and inconvenient assembly.
  • the present invention provides a lens driving motor, a camera device including the same, and a mobile terminal.
  • the lens driving motor realizes the function of closed-loop control without a PCB board in the structural design, and the product structure is further simplified, which is beneficial to assembly and low-cost control. .
  • a lens driving motor comprising a wire-wound carrier for mounting a lens, a drive coil wound on the wire-wound carrier, an upper spring connected and arranged above the wire-wound carrier, and connected and arranged on the wire-wound carrier A lower spring below, a base located under the lower spring, a casing covered on the base, and a driving magnet arranged on the opposite inner sidewall of the casing, the lens driving motor further comprises a The Hall chip of the base and the Hall magnet arranged on the winding carrier, the Hall chip and the Hall magnet are arranged opposite to each other along the Z-axis optical axis direction; wherein, a circuit communication structure is embedded in the base , the circuit communication structure can connect the Hall chip to the power supply, and can transmit the current signal of the Hall chip to the lower spring, and then the lens driving motor can pass the lower spring to the lower spring.
  • the drive coil adds current and drives the winding carrier to move.
  • the circuit connection structure embedded in the base includes a wire line and a wire line, the wire line is used to connect the Hall chip to a power supply, and the The lead line is used for transmitting the current signal of the Hall chip to the lower spring.
  • the Hall chip is arranged in a notch on the base, and the wire line includes two wires, and the two wires are in the notch. There are two ends in the part, and there are four terminal pins in total, which are used to realize electrical connection with the Hall chip; the lead line includes two sections of leads, and each section of lead is provided with a bridge end in the recessed part, It is used to realize electrical connection with the Hall chip.
  • the Hall chip is provided with Hall elements SDA ⁇ SCL ⁇ VCC ⁇ VDD ⁇ OUT1 ⁇ OUT2 to realize closed-loop control; wherein, the Hall elements VDD and VSS are respectively It is communicated with the end pins at one end of the two wires, the Hall elements SDA and SCL are respectively communicated with the end pins at the other ends of the two wires, and the Hall elements OUT1 and OUT2 are respectively communicated with the bridge ends of the lead wires of each segment.
  • the lower spring is divided into two sections, and each section has a welding position; the other bridge end of the lead wire of each section is respectively connected with one of the lower springs.
  • the welding phase is welded to achieve circuit connection.
  • each segment of the lower spring is further provided with at least one spot welding port, wherein the spot welding port on one segment is hung on the starting wire of the driving coil.
  • the wire post is communicated with the coil start line of the driving coil, and the spot welding port on the other section is communicated with the coil end line of the driving coil at the end wire hanging post of the driving coil.
  • the Hall magnet is arranged in a notch of the winding carrier.
  • the upper spring has an outer ring and an inner ring, and a spring wire connecting the outer ring and the inner ring, and the spring wire has at least one wrist portion , at least one of the wrists of the spring wire is coated with damping glue, and the damping glue is bridged between two sections of the same spring wire; and/or, the lower spring has connections located at four corners part and the inner ring, and a spring wire connecting the connecting part and the inner ring, the spring wire has at least one wrist part, and at least one wrist part of the spring wire is coated with damping glue, so The damping glue is bridged between two sections of the same spring wire.
  • the outer ring of the upper spring is connected to the inner surface of the housing, and the inner ring of the upper spring is connected to the upper end surface of the winding carrier .
  • the connecting portion of the lower spring is connected to the upper end surface of the base, and the inner ring of the lower spring is connected to the lower end surface of the winding carrier. connect.
  • the present invention also provides an imaging device provided with any one of the above-mentioned lens driving motors.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile terminal, which is provided with any one of the above-mentioned lens driving motors.
  • the convergence to the control position of the lens module is faster, which shortens the detection time and improves the user's photographing experience
  • the low-cost closed-loop control function is introduced on the basis of the open-loop motor to achieve fast and precise focusing.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an implementation structure in an embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view after assembly of the implementation structure shown in FIG. 1 in an embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an implementation structure of an upper spring in an embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation structure of a lower spring in an embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the base and the lower spring being installed together in an embodiment of the lens drive motor of the present invention, showing a top view of the base;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the driving magnet and the upper spring in the housing in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the winding carrier and the lower spring in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention, showing a bottom view of the winding carrier;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement positions of the Hall magnet and the Hall chip in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection structure embedded in the base in an embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the Hall chip and the wiring port of the wire line inside the base and the two bridge ends of the wire line in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the lower spring and the lead wire in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the conduction between the Hall chip and the two bridge terminals of the lead lines of the lead lines inside the base in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention
  • 13 is a schematic bottom view of the connection between the Hall chip and the wiring port of the wire line inside the base and the two bridge ends of the wire line in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a Hall chip in an embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of a circuit path of the lens module driving in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a lens driving motor, in which the Hall chip in the motor is directly mounted on the base, and the circuit of the Hall chip is also realized without the need for components such as a PCB board by arranging circuit communication inside the base. feedback control.
  • the lens driving motor of the present invention saves the PCB board, further simplifies the product structure, and is beneficial to assembly and low-cost control.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of an exemplary structure of the lens driving motor of the present invention.
  • the lens driving motor mainly includes a winding carrier 1, a driving coil 2, an upper spring 3, a lower spring 4, a base 5, a housing 6, a driving magnet 7, a Hall chip 8, and a Hall magnet 9, wherein,
  • the casing 6 is covered on the base 5, and the winding carrier 1, the driving coil 2, the upper spring 3, the lower spring 4, the driving magnet 7, the Hall chip 8, and the Hall magnet 9 are accommodated in the outer casing 6 and the base 5.
  • the accommodating space as shown in Figure 2;
  • the inner circular hollow position of the winding carrier 1 is used to install the lens (the lens is not shown in the figure). As a movable part, the winding carrier 1 can drive the lens to the target position together.
  • the winding carrier 1 and the lens are collectively called a lens module. ;
  • the winding carrier 1 is provided with a starting line hanging column 12 and an end line hanging column 13, and the winding carrier 1 is also provided with a notch portion 11 for accommodating a Hall magnet, please refer to FIG. 7;
  • the driving coil 2 is wound on the winding carrier 1, and the driving coil 2 has a coil start wire arranged on the start wire hanging post 12 and a coil end wire on the end wire hanging post 13; when a current is added to the driving coil 2 When , electromagnetic force can be generated in the Z-axis optical axis direction to drive the winding carrier 1 to move along the Z-axis optical axis direction;
  • the upper spring 3 is disposed between the inner upper part of the housing 6 and the winding carrier 1 , specifically, in the exemplary structure shown in FIG. 3 , the upper spring 3 has an outer ring 31 and an inner ring 32 , and connects the outer ring 31 and the inner ring 31
  • the spring wire 33 of the ring 32 wherein the outer ring 31 is connected to the upper part of the inner side of the casing 6, for example, it is a fixed connection or a detachable connection, and the inner ring 32 is firmly connected to the upper end surface of the winding carrier 1 through the mounting hole 321 on it. , such as a fixed connection or a detachable connection, the inner ring 32 is driven by the tension spring wire 33 together with the winding carrier 1 to move;
  • the lower spring 4 is located between the base 5 and the winding carrier 1; specifically, in the exemplary structure shown in FIG. 4, the lower spring 4 is a quadrilateral structure, and four corners are respectively provided with connecting parts 41a, 41b, 41c, 41d, each Each connecting portion is connected to the base 5 through the mounting holes 411 (only one of which is marked in the figure), such as a fixed connection or a detachable connection, and the lower spring 4 also has an inner ring 42, which is connected to the winding
  • the lower end face of the wire carrier 1 is, for example, a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • a spring wire 43 is respectively provided between each connection part of the four corners of the lower spring 4 and the inner ring 42; the inner ring 42 is driven by the tension spring wire 43 to move with the winding carrier 1; and, in the structure shown in FIG. 4 In the middle, the lower spring 4 is divided into two sections;
  • the winding carrier 1 is clamped and fixed between the upper spring 3 and the lower spring 4 through the arrangement of the upper spring 3 and the lower spring 4 .
  • the driving coil 2 is supplied with current, the electromagnetic force in the Z-axis optical axis direction (front) starts to work, and the winding carrier 1 is driven to move.
  • the spring wire is stretched, and an elastic force is generated.
  • the elastic force acts on the opposite direction (rear) of the Z-axis optical axis and the electromagnetic force. Therefore, the position of the lens module and the distance moved forward are the difference between the above electromagnetic force and the electromagnetic force. at the point where the elastic forces are in equilibrium. Accordingly, by adjusting the amount of current added to the drive coil 2, the movement amount of the winding carrier 1 as the mover component can be determined;
  • the base 5 is arranged below the lower spring 4, and the base 5 is provided with a notch 51 for accommodating the Hall chip 8, as shown in FIG. 5; in addition, the base 5 is provided with a circuit connection structure for connecting the power supply , and the circuit communication structure passes through the notch portion 51 and has terminal pins in the notch portion 51;
  • the setting of the driving magnet 7 is, for example, in the exemplary structure of FIG. 1 , the driving magnet 7 has two pieces, and the two driving magnets 7 are respectively assembled on two opposite inner sides of the housing 6, as shown in FIG. 6;
  • the Hall chip 8 is arranged in the notch portion 51 on the base 5, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 in combination;
  • the terminal pins can connect the Hall chip 8 to the power supply, and can transmit the current signal of the Hall chip 8 to the lower spring 4 , so as to add current to the driving coil 2 to drive the winding carrier 1 to move.
  • the setting method of the Hall magnet 9 is, for example, buried in a notch portion 11 of the winding carrier 1, as shown in FIG. 7 ;
  • Hall magnet 9 and the Hall chip 8 are disposed opposite to each other along the Z-axis optical axis direction, please refer to FIG. 8 .
  • each spring wire 33 has at least one wrist portion, and damping glue 34 is coated on at least one wrist portion of the at least one spring wire 33 , more preferably, at least one wrist portion of the plurality of spring wires 33 A plurality of wrists are coated with damping glue 34 , and the damping glue 34 is bridged between two sections of the same spring wire 33 , as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the arrangement of the damping glue has the function of buffering and shock absorption, and can make the driving of the lens driving motor of the present invention more stable and smooth.
  • each spring wire 43 has at least one wrist, and at least one wrist of the at least one spring wire 43 is coated with damping glue 44 , more preferably, at least one of the plurality of spring wires 43 A plurality of wrists are coated with damping glue 44 , and the damping glue 44 is bridged between two sections of the same spring wire 43 , as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the arrangement of the damping glue has the function of buffering and shock absorption, and can make the driving of the lens driving motor of the present invention more stable and smooth.
  • the circuit setup for this lens drive motor is as follows:
  • the circuit connection structure embedded in the base 5 includes a wire line and a lead line, as shown in FIG. 9 , wherein the wire line includes two wires, and the two wires have power connection ports 101 respectively, and the two wires are connected to the base 5 .
  • Two terminal pins are respectively provided at both ends of the notch portion 51 on the upper side, and there are four terminal pins 102 in total, which are used to connect the Hall chip 8 to the power supply.
  • the wire line is usually a metal wire line, which can be integrally embedded and molded inside the base 5 by means of INSERT-MOLDING (insert molding).
  • the lead line includes two segments of leads, the leads are bridge leads, and each segment of leads is provided with a bridge end 103 in the notch portion for connecting with the Hall placed in the notch portion 51 on the base 5 .
  • the chip 8 is electrically connected and the current signal of the Hall chip 8 is derived.
  • the other bridge ends of each lead are respectively provided with pads 104a and 104b, and the pads 104a and 104b are exposed on the surface of the base 5 .
  • FIG. 10 it is a schematic diagram showing the conduction between the Hall chip 8 and the terminal pins 102 of the lead lines and the two bridge terminals 103 of the lead lines.
  • the lower spring 4 is divided into two sections, and each section has a welding position. Specifically, the two welding positions are respectively located on the two connecting parts 41c and 41d of the four corners of the lower spring 4; the bonding pads 104a of the leads of each section , 104b and the welding positions on the connecting parts 41c and 41d of the lower spring 4 are respectively welded to realize circuit connection, and the current signal of the Hall chip 8 is exported to the lower spring 4 . More specifically, laser holes 412 are provided on the welding positions of the two connecting parts 41c and 41d (see FIG. 11 ) of the lower spring 4 , and the lead lines and the circuit of the lower spring 4 are connected through laser welding.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of the conduction between the Hall chip 8 and the two bridge terminals 103 of the lead lines in another perspective.
  • the winding carrier 1 has a starting thread hanging post 12 and an end thread hanging post 13, and each section of the lower spring 4 is provided with a spot welding port 45 (refer to FIG. 4), apply conductive solder paste in the spot welding port 45, and connect the two spot welding ports 45 with the coil start line and the coil end of the driving coil 2 at the starting wire hanging post 12 and the end wire hanging post 13 respectively.
  • the wire is connected, so that the driving coil 2 is in electrical communication with the lower spring 4 , and the driving coil 2 can be electrically driven by the Hall chip 8 through the lower spring 4 .
  • the energized driving coil 2 interacts with the driving magnet 7 in the driving circuit to form an electromagnetic force, which pushes the winding carrier 1 to drive the lens in the Z-axis direction to realize automatic focusing.
  • the number of spot welding ports provided above is only for exemplary purposes, and those skilled in the art may choose to provide other numbers of spot welding ports based on the above teachings.
  • the four terminal pins 102 are connected to the Hall chip 8 .
  • the Hall sensor and the control unit are integrated on the Hall chip 8.
  • the Hall chip 8 has multiple Hall elements SDA ⁇ SCL ⁇ VCC ⁇ VDD ⁇ OUT1 ⁇ OUT2, and the closed-loop control is performed by the Hall
  • the integrated function of the Hall element SDA ⁇ SCL ⁇ VCC ⁇ VDD ⁇ OUT1 ⁇ OUT2 of chip 8 is realized.
  • VDD and VSS are respectively connected with the two terminal pins 102 at one end of the two wires of the wire line
  • SDA and SCL are respectively connected with the two terminal pins 102 at the other end of the two wires of the wire line.
  • the pins 102 are connected to each other, and OUT1 and OUT2 are respectively connected to the bridge terminals 103 of each lead wire.
  • the closed-loop feedback control principle of the lens drive motor is:
  • the Hall chip 8 detects the position of the Z-axis winding carrier 1 relative to the base 5 based on the change of the magnetic field of the Hall magnet 9 that moves with the winding carrier 1 in the Z-axis direction, so as to be able to The position of the lens is detected, and a digital analog electrical signal is output.
  • the Hall chip 8 performs arithmetic processing on the digital analog electrical signal, and applies a corresponding magnitude to the driving coil 2 through the established position parameter and the corresponding current output parameter relationship.
  • the current drives the winding carrier 1 to run accurately and quickly to the best position of the image imaging effect, so that the current position of the winding carrier 1 is feedback-controlled (ie closed-loop control) based on the detection result of the Hall sensor on the Hall chip 8 .
  • the circuit path driven by the lens module of the lens driving motor is: OUT1 on the Hall chip 8 - the pad 104b of a lead inside the base 5 - the lower spring 4
  • the lens driving motor provided by the present invention can be used for camera devices and mobile phones of equipment such as mobile phones, and can also be used for similar camera devices and mobile terminals.
  • the lens driving motor of the present invention adopts a closed-loop feedback mechanism, has a short stroke, and is equipped with a lens position feedback system, which can realize fast and precise focusing, and can precisely control the position of the lens module;
  • the lens drive motor of the present invention introduces a low-cost closed-loop control function, which can achieve fast and accurate focusing and faster convergence to the control position of the lens module, shorten the detection time, and improve the user's photographing experience.

Abstract

A lens drive motor, and a camera device and a mobile terminal comprising same. The lens drive motor comprises a winding carrier (1), a drive coil (2), an upper spring (3) connectedly provided above the winding carrier (1), and a lower spring (4) connectedly provided below the winding carrier (1), a base (5), a housing (6) covering the base (5), and drive magnets (7) arranged on opposite inner side walls of the housing (6). The lens drive motor further comprises a Hall chip (8) arranged on the base (5), and a Hall magnet (9) arranged on the winding carrier (1). The Hall chip (8) and the Hall magnet (9) are arranged opposite to each other in a Z-axis optical axis direction. A circuit communication structure is embedded inside the base (5). The circuit communication structure may connect the Hall chip (8) to a power supply, and may transmit a current signal of the Hall chip (8) to the lower spring (4), so that the lens drive motor may add current to the drive coil (2) by means of the lower spring (4) and drive the winding carrier (1) to move.

Description

一种透镜驱动马达、包含其的摄像装置及移动终端A lens driving motor, a camera device including the same, and a mobile terminal 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种能够运用于手机照相功能的透镜驱动马达、包含该马达的摄像装置及移动终端。The present invention relates to a lens driving motor that can be applied to the camera function of a mobile phone, a camera device including the motor, and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
自动聚焦是相机中广泛使用的功能。自动聚焦能够用于手机、手持式相机以及监控相机、静态相机以及摄影机中。Autofocus is a widely used feature in cameras. Autofocus can be used in cell phones, handheld and surveillance cameras, still cameras, and video cameras.
透镜驱动马达是用于手机等便携终端设备的自动聚焦照相机上的装置,闭环马达是现有的透镜驱动马达通常采用的一种类型,专利文献CN106443949A公开了一种作为闭环马达的透镜驱动装置的结构,在该文献所展示的透镜驱动装置结构中,霍尔芯片被布置在PCB板(挠性印刷电路板)中,并通过体连接(bonding)装配到该电路板上,通过PCB板内部的挠性印刷电路连接到电源端。但这种结构存在成本高、组装不简便的缺点。The lens drive motor is a device used on the autofocus camera of portable terminal equipment such as mobile phones, and the closed-loop motor is a type of lens drive motor commonly used in the existing. Patent document CN106443949A discloses a lens drive device as a closed-loop motor. Structure, in the lens driving device structure shown in this document, the Hall chip is arranged in a PCB board (flexible printed circuit board), and is assembled to the circuit board through body bonding (bonding), through the internal PCB board. A flexible printed circuit is connected to the power terminal. However, this structure has the disadvantages of high cost and inconvenient assembly.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种透镜驱动马达、包含其的摄像装置及移动终端,所述透镜驱动马达在结构设计中无需PCB板即实现了闭环控制的功能,产品结构进一步简化,有利于组装和低成本控制。The present invention provides a lens driving motor, a camera device including the same, and a mobile terminal. The lens driving motor realizes the function of closed-loop control without a PCB board in the structural design, and the product structure is further simplified, which is beneficial to assembly and low-cost control. .
本发明的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种透镜驱动马达,包括用于安装镜头的绕线载体、绕设在所述绕线载体上的驱动线圈、连接设置在所述绕线载体上方的上弹簧和连接设置在所述绕线载体下方的下弹簧、位于所述下弹簧下方的底座、盖设在所述底座上的外壳、以及设于所述外壳的相对内侧壁上的驱动磁石,所述透镜驱动马达还包括设于所述底座的霍尔芯片及设于所述绕线载体上的霍尔磁石,所述霍尔芯片与所述霍尔磁石沿Z轴光轴方向相对设置;其中,所述底座内埋设有电路连通结构,所述电路连通结构能够将所述霍尔芯片连通至电源、并且能够将所述霍尔芯片的电流信号传输至所述下弹簧,进而所述透镜驱动马达能够通过所述下弹簧向所述驱动线圈附加电流,并驱动所述绕线载体移动。A lens driving motor, comprising a wire-wound carrier for mounting a lens, a drive coil wound on the wire-wound carrier, an upper spring connected and arranged above the wire-wound carrier, and connected and arranged on the wire-wound carrier A lower spring below, a base located under the lower spring, a casing covered on the base, and a driving magnet arranged on the opposite inner sidewall of the casing, the lens driving motor further comprises a The Hall chip of the base and the Hall magnet arranged on the winding carrier, the Hall chip and the Hall magnet are arranged opposite to each other along the Z-axis optical axis direction; wherein, a circuit communication structure is embedded in the base , the circuit communication structure can connect the Hall chip to the power supply, and can transmit the current signal of the Hall chip to the lower spring, and then the lens driving motor can pass the lower spring to the lower spring. The drive coil adds current and drives the winding carrier to move.
作为本发明所述的透镜驱动马达的一种优选,所述底座内埋设的所述电路连通结构包括导线线路及引线线路,所述导线线路用于将所述霍尔芯片连通至电源,所述引线线路用于将所述霍尔芯片的电流信号传输至所述下弹簧。As a preferred option of the lens driving motor of the present invention, the circuit connection structure embedded in the base includes a wire line and a wire line, the wire line is used to connect the Hall chip to a power supply, and the The lead line is used for transmitting the current signal of the Hall chip to the lower spring.
作为本发明所述的透镜驱动马达的一种优选,所述霍尔芯片设置在所述底座上的一凹口部内,所述导线线路包括两条导线,所述两条导线在所述凹口部内具有两端,共具有四个端脚引脚,用于与所述霍尔芯片实现电连接;所述引线线路包括两段引线,每段引线在所述凹口部内设有一桥接端,用于与所述霍尔芯片实现电连接。As a preferred option of the lens driving motor according to the present invention, the Hall chip is arranged in a notch on the base, and the wire line includes two wires, and the two wires are in the notch. There are two ends in the part, and there are four terminal pins in total, which are used to realize electrical connection with the Hall chip; the lead line includes two sections of leads, and each section of lead is provided with a bridge end in the recessed part, It is used to realize electrical connection with the Hall chip.
作为本发明所述的透镜驱动马达的一种优选,所述霍尔芯片上设有霍尔元件SDA\SCL\VCC\VDD\OUT1\OUT2以实现闭环控制;其中,霍尔元件VDD、VSS分别与所述两条导线的一端的所述端脚引脚相连通,霍尔元件SDA、SCL分别与所述两条导线的另一端的所述端脚引脚相连通,霍尔元件OUT1、OUT2分别与所述每段引线的所述桥接端相连通。As a preference of the lens driving motor of the present invention, the Hall chip is provided with Hall elements SDA\SCL\VCC\VDD\OUT1\OUT2 to realize closed-loop control; wherein, the Hall elements VDD and VSS are respectively It is communicated with the end pins at one end of the two wires, the Hall elements SDA and SCL are respectively communicated with the end pins at the other ends of the two wires, and the Hall elements OUT1 and OUT2 are respectively communicated with the bridge ends of the lead wires of each segment.
作为本发明所述的透镜驱动马达的一种优选,所述下弹簧分为两段,每段上具有一焊接位;每段所述引线的另一桥接端分别与所述下弹簧的一所述焊接位相焊接以实现电路连通。As a preferred option of the lens driving motor of the present invention, the lower spring is divided into two sections, and each section has a welding position; the other bridge end of the lead wire of each section is respectively connected with one of the lower springs. The welding phase is welded to achieve circuit connection.
作为本发明所述的透镜驱动马达的一种优选,所述下弹簧的每段上还各设有至少一个点焊口,其中一段上的所述点焊口在所述驱动线圈的始线挂线柱处与所述驱动线圈的线圈始线相连通,另一段上的所述点焊口在所述驱动线圈的终线挂线柱处与所述驱动线圈的线圈终线相连通。As a preferred option of the lens driving motor of the present invention, each segment of the lower spring is further provided with at least one spot welding port, wherein the spot welding port on one segment is hung on the starting wire of the driving coil. The wire post is communicated with the coil start line of the driving coil, and the spot welding port on the other section is communicated with the coil end line of the driving coil at the end wire hanging post of the driving coil.
作为本发明所述的透镜驱动马达的一种优选,所述霍尔磁石设在所述绕线载体的一凹口部内。As a preferred embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention, the Hall magnet is arranged in a notch of the winding carrier.
作为本发明所述的透镜驱动马达的一种优选,所述上弹簧具有外圈和内圈、以及连接所述外圈和所述内圈的簧丝,所述簧丝具有至少一处腕部,所述簧丝的至少一处所述腕部涂布有阻尼胶,所述阻尼胶桥接在同一个所述簧丝的两段之间;和/或,所述下弹簧具有位于四角的连接部和内圈、以及连接所述连接部和所述内圈的簧丝,所述簧丝具有至少一处腕部,所述簧丝的至少一处所述腕部涂布有阻尼胶,所述阻尼胶桥接在同一个所述簧丝的两段之间。As a preferred option of the lens driving motor of the present invention, the upper spring has an outer ring and an inner ring, and a spring wire connecting the outer ring and the inner ring, and the spring wire has at least one wrist portion , at least one of the wrists of the spring wire is coated with damping glue, and the damping glue is bridged between two sections of the same spring wire; and/or, the lower spring has connections located at four corners part and the inner ring, and a spring wire connecting the connecting part and the inner ring, the spring wire has at least one wrist part, and at least one wrist part of the spring wire is coated with damping glue, so The damping glue is bridged between two sections of the same spring wire.
作为本发明所述的透镜驱动马达的一种优选,所述上弹簧的所述外圈与所述外壳内表面连接,所述上弹簧的所述内圈与所述绕线载体的上端面连接。As a preferred option of the lens driving motor of the present invention, the outer ring of the upper spring is connected to the inner surface of the housing, and the inner ring of the upper spring is connected to the upper end surface of the winding carrier .
作为本发明所述的透镜驱动马达的一种优选,所述下弹簧的所述连接部与所述底座的上端面连接,所述下弹簧的所述内圈与所述绕线载体的下端面连接。As a preferred form of the lens driving motor of the present invention, the connecting portion of the lower spring is connected to the upper end surface of the base, and the inner ring of the lower spring is connected to the lower end surface of the winding carrier. connect.
本发明还提供一种摄像装置,其设有上述任一所述的透镜驱动马达。The present invention also provides an imaging device provided with any one of the above-mentioned lens driving motors.
本发明还提供一种移动终端,其设有上述任一所述的透镜驱动马达。The present invention also provides a mobile terminal, which is provided with any one of the above-mentioned lens driving motors.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
第一、在结构设计中无需PCB板即实现了闭环控制的功能,产品结构进一步简化,有利于组装和低成本控制;First, in the structural design, the function of closed-loop control is realized without a PCB board, and the product structure is further simplified, which is conducive to assembly and low-cost control;
第二、精确控制透镜模块的位置;Second, precisely control the position of the lens module;
第三、到透镜模块的控制位置的会聚更加迅速,缩短检测时间,提升用户拍照体验;Third, the convergence to the control position of the lens module is faster, which shortens the detection time and improves the user's photographing experience;
第四、提高产品的成品率和质量,减小损失;Fourth, improve the yield and quality of products and reduce losses;
第五、在开环马达基础上导入低成本闭环控制功能,实现快速精准对焦。Fifth, the low-cost closed-loop control function is introduced on the basis of the open-loop motor to achieve fast and precise focusing.
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, it is not necessary for any product embodying the present invention to achieve all of the above-described advantages simultaneously.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中一种实施结构的分解图;FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an implementation structure in an embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention;
图2为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中图1所示实施结构组装后的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic view after assembly of the implementation structure shown in FIG. 1 in an embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention;
图3为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中上弹簧的一种实施结构示意图;3 is a schematic view of an implementation structure of an upper spring in an embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention;
图4为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中下弹簧的一种实施结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation structure of a lower spring in an embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention;
图5为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中底座和下弹簧安装在一起的示意图,展示的是底座的俯视图;5 is a schematic view of the base and the lower spring being installed together in an embodiment of the lens drive motor of the present invention, showing a top view of the base;
图6为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中驱动磁石和上弹簧在外壳内的设置示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the driving magnet and the upper spring in the housing in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention;
图7为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中绕线载体和下弹簧的设置示意图,展示的是绕线载体的仰视图;7 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the winding carrier and the lower spring in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention, showing a bottom view of the winding carrier;
图8为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中霍尔磁石与霍尔芯片的设置位置示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement positions of the Hall magnet and the Hall chip in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention;
图9为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中埋设在底座内部的电路连通结构的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection structure embedded in the base in an embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention;
图10为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中霍尔芯片与底座内部的导线线路的接线端口及引线线路的两个桥接端相导通的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the Hall chip and the wiring port of the wire line inside the base and the two bridge ends of the wire line in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention;
图11为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中下弹簧和引线的连接示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the lower spring and the lead wire in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention;
图12为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中霍尔芯片与底座内部的导线线路的引线线路的两个桥接端相导通的示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the conduction between the Hall chip and the two bridge terminals of the lead lines of the lead lines inside the base in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention;
图13为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中霍尔芯片与底座内部的导线线路的接线端口及引线线路的两个桥接端相导通的仰视示意图;13 is a schematic bottom view of the connection between the Hall chip and the wiring port of the wire line inside the base and the two bridge ends of the wire line in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention;
图14为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中霍尔芯片的示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of a Hall chip in an embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention;
图15为本发明透镜驱动马达的实施例中镜头模块驱动的电路路径示意图。15 is a schematic diagram of a circuit path of the lens module driving in the embodiment of the lens driving motor of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明提供一种透镜驱动马达,马达中的霍尔芯片被直接安装在底座上,并通过在底座内部设置电路连通的方式,在无需PCB板等部件的情况下,同样实现霍尔芯片的电路反馈控制。通过上述结构,本发明的透镜驱动马达与常规闭环马达相比,省去了PCB板,产品结构进一步简略化,有利于组装和低成本控制。The invention provides a lens driving motor, in which the Hall chip in the motor is directly mounted on the base, and the circuit of the Hall chip is also realized without the need for components such as a PCB board by arranging circuit communication inside the base. feedback control. Through the above structure, compared with the conventional closed-loop motor, the lens driving motor of the present invention saves the PCB board, further simplifies the product structure, and is beneficial to assembly and low-cost control.
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
实施例Example
请参见图1,其展示了本发明的透镜驱动马达的一种示例性结构的分解图。Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows an exploded view of an exemplary structure of the lens driving motor of the present invention.
根据图1,透镜驱动马达主要包括绕线载体1、驱动线圈2、上弹簧3、下弹簧4、底座5、外壳 6、驱动磁石7、霍尔芯片8、霍尔磁石9,其中,According to Fig. 1, the lens driving motor mainly includes a winding carrier 1, a driving coil 2, an upper spring 3, a lower spring 4, a base 5, a housing 6, a driving magnet 7, a Hall chip 8, and a Hall magnet 9, wherein,
外壳6盖合在底座5上,将绕线载体1、驱动线圈2、上弹簧3、下弹簧4、驱动磁石7、霍尔芯片8、霍尔磁石9容置于外壳6与底座5形成的容置空间内,如图2所示;The casing 6 is covered on the base 5, and the winding carrier 1, the driving coil 2, the upper spring 3, the lower spring 4, the driving magnet 7, the Hall chip 8, and the Hall magnet 9 are accommodated in the outer casing 6 and the base 5. In the accommodating space, as shown in Figure 2;
绕线载体1的内部圆形的中空位置用于安装镜头(镜头无图示),绕线载体1作为可动部件能够带动镜头一起向目标位置驱动,绕线载体1与镜头共同称为透镜模块;绕线载体1设有始线挂线柱12和终线挂线柱13,绕线载体1上还设有容纳霍尔磁石的凹口部11,请参见图7;The inner circular hollow position of the winding carrier 1 is used to install the lens (the lens is not shown in the figure). As a movable part, the winding carrier 1 can drive the lens to the target position together. The winding carrier 1 and the lens are collectively called a lens module. ; The winding carrier 1 is provided with a starting line hanging column 12 and an end line hanging column 13, and the winding carrier 1 is also provided with a notch portion 11 for accommodating a Hall magnet, please refer to FIG. 7;
驱动线圈2绕设在绕线载体1上,并且驱动线圈2具有设置在始线挂线柱12上的线圈始线和终线挂线柱13上的线圈终线;当向驱动线圈2附加电流时,能够在Z轴光轴方向产生电磁力以驱动绕线载体1沿Z轴光轴方向移动;The driving coil 2 is wound on the winding carrier 1, and the driving coil 2 has a coil start wire arranged on the start wire hanging post 12 and a coil end wire on the end wire hanging post 13; when a current is added to the driving coil 2 When , electromagnetic force can be generated in the Z-axis optical axis direction to drive the winding carrier 1 to move along the Z-axis optical axis direction;
上弹簧3设置位于外壳6的内侧上部与绕线载体1之间,具体地,在图3所示的示例性结构中,上弹簧3具有外圈31和内圈32、连接外圈31和内圈32的簧丝33,其中,外圈31连接设置于外壳6的内侧上部,例如是固定连接或可拆卸连接,内圈32通过其上的安装孔321牢固连接于绕线载体1的上端面,例如是固定连接或可拆卸连接,内圈32通过拉伸簧丝33随绕线载体1一起驱动而移动;The upper spring 3 is disposed between the inner upper part of the housing 6 and the winding carrier 1 , specifically, in the exemplary structure shown in FIG. 3 , the upper spring 3 has an outer ring 31 and an inner ring 32 , and connects the outer ring 31 and the inner ring 31 The spring wire 33 of the ring 32, wherein the outer ring 31 is connected to the upper part of the inner side of the casing 6, for example, it is a fixed connection or a detachable connection, and the inner ring 32 is firmly connected to the upper end surface of the winding carrier 1 through the mounting hole 321 on it. , such as a fixed connection or a detachable connection, the inner ring 32 is driven by the tension spring wire 33 together with the winding carrier 1 to move;
下弹簧4位于底座5与绕线载体1之间;具体地,在图4所示的示例性结构中,下弹簧4为四边形结构,四角分别设有连接部41a、41b、41c、41d,每个连接部通过其上的安装孔411(图示仅标注其中一处)连接于底座5,例如是固定连接或可拆卸连接,下弹簧4还具有内圈42,所述内圈42连接到绕线载体1的下端面,例如是固定连接或可拆卸连接。下弹簧4四角的每个连接部与内圈42之间分别设有簧丝43;内圈42通过拉伸簧丝43随绕线载体1一起驱动而移动;并且,在图4所示的结构中,下弹簧4分为两段;The lower spring 4 is located between the base 5 and the winding carrier 1; specifically, in the exemplary structure shown in FIG. 4, the lower spring 4 is a quadrilateral structure, and four corners are respectively provided with connecting parts 41a, 41b, 41c, 41d, each Each connecting portion is connected to the base 5 through the mounting holes 411 (only one of which is marked in the figure), such as a fixed connection or a detachable connection, and the lower spring 4 also has an inner ring 42, which is connected to the winding The lower end face of the wire carrier 1 is, for example, a fixed connection or a detachable connection. A spring wire 43 is respectively provided between each connection part of the four corners of the lower spring 4 and the inner ring 42; the inner ring 42 is driven by the tension spring wire 43 to move with the winding carrier 1; and, in the structure shown in FIG. 4 In the middle, the lower spring 4 is divided into two sections;
透镜驱动装置通过上弹簧3和下弹簧4的设置,使绕线载体1被夹持固定于上弹簧3和下弹簧4之间。一旦驱动线圈2被附加电流,则在Z轴光轴方向(前方)上电磁力就开始起作用,驱动绕线载体1移动,绕线载体1开始移动的同时,上弹簧3和下弹簧4的簧丝被拉伸,进而产生了弹性力,该弹性力作用于Z轴光轴方向与电磁力相反的方向(后方),因此,透镜模块的位置及向前方移动的距离是在上述电磁力和弹性力相平衡的点上。据此,调节附加在驱动线圈2上的电流量,就可决定作为动子部件的绕线载体1的移动量;In the lens driving device, the winding carrier 1 is clamped and fixed between the upper spring 3 and the lower spring 4 through the arrangement of the upper spring 3 and the lower spring 4 . Once the driving coil 2 is supplied with current, the electromagnetic force in the Z-axis optical axis direction (front) starts to work, and the winding carrier 1 is driven to move. The spring wire is stretched, and an elastic force is generated. The elastic force acts on the opposite direction (rear) of the Z-axis optical axis and the electromagnetic force. Therefore, the position of the lens module and the distance moved forward are the difference between the above electromagnetic force and the electromagnetic force. at the point where the elastic forces are in equilibrium. Accordingly, by adjusting the amount of current added to the drive coil 2, the movement amount of the winding carrier 1 as the mover component can be determined;
底座5设置位于下弹簧4的下方,底座5上设有容纳霍尔芯片8的凹口部51,请参见图5所示;此外,底座5内部设有电路连通结构,用于将电源接入,并且该电路连通结构经过凹口部51并在凹口部51内具有端脚引脚;The base 5 is arranged below the lower spring 4, and the base 5 is provided with a notch 51 for accommodating the Hall chip 8, as shown in FIG. 5; in addition, the base 5 is provided with a circuit connection structure for connecting the power supply , and the circuit communication structure passes through the notch portion 51 and has terminal pins in the notch portion 51;
驱动磁石7的设置例如是,在图1的示例性结构中,驱动磁石7具有两块,两块驱动磁石7分别组装于外壳6的相对的两个内侧面上,如图6所示;The setting of the driving magnet 7 is, for example, in the exemplary structure of FIG. 1 , the driving magnet 7 has two pieces, and the two driving magnets 7 are respectively assembled on two opposite inner sides of the housing 6, as shown in FIG. 6;
霍尔芯片8的设置方式例如是,设置位于所述底座5上的凹口部51内,请结合参见图1和图5;并且底座5的凹口部51内部设置的电路连通结构的所述端脚引脚能够将霍尔芯片8连通至电源、并且能够将霍尔芯片8的电流信号传输至下弹簧4,进而能够向驱动线圈2附加电流,驱动绕线载体1 移动。For example, the Hall chip 8 is arranged in the notch portion 51 on the base 5, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 in combination; The terminal pins can connect the Hall chip 8 to the power supply, and can transmit the current signal of the Hall chip 8 to the lower spring 4 , so as to add current to the driving coil 2 to drive the winding carrier 1 to move.
霍尔磁石9的设置方式例如是埋在绕线载体1的一凹口部11内,如图7所示;The setting method of the Hall magnet 9 is, for example, buried in a notch portion 11 of the winding carrier 1, as shown in FIG. 7 ;
并且,霍尔磁石9与霍尔芯片8沿Z轴光轴方向相对设置,请参见图8。In addition, the Hall magnet 9 and the Hall chip 8 are disposed opposite to each other along the Z-axis optical axis direction, please refer to FIG. 8 .
对于上弹簧3而言,更优选地,每个簧丝33具有至少一个腕部,在至少一个簧丝33的至少一个腕部涂布有阻尼胶34,更优选是在多个簧丝33的多处腕部涂布有阻尼胶34,阻尼胶34桥接在同一个簧丝33的两段之间,如图3所示。这种阻尼胶的设置具有缓冲减震的作用,能够使本发明的透镜驱动马达的驱动更为平稳顺畅。For the upper spring 3 , more preferably, each spring wire 33 has at least one wrist portion, and damping glue 34 is coated on at least one wrist portion of the at least one spring wire 33 , more preferably, at least one wrist portion of the plurality of spring wires 33 A plurality of wrists are coated with damping glue 34 , and the damping glue 34 is bridged between two sections of the same spring wire 33 , as shown in FIG. 3 . The arrangement of the damping glue has the function of buffering and shock absorption, and can make the driving of the lens driving motor of the present invention more stable and smooth.
对于下弹簧4而言,更优选地,每个簧丝43具有至少一个腕部,在至少一个簧丝43的至少一个腕部涂布有阻尼胶44,更优选是在多个簧丝43的多处腕部涂布有阻尼胶44,阻尼胶44桥接在同一个簧丝43的两段之间,如图4所示。这种阻尼胶的设置具有缓冲减震的作用,能够使本发明的透镜驱动马达的驱动更为平稳顺畅。For the lower spring 4 , more preferably, each spring wire 43 has at least one wrist, and at least one wrist of the at least one spring wire 43 is coated with damping glue 44 , more preferably, at least one of the plurality of spring wires 43 A plurality of wrists are coated with damping glue 44 , and the damping glue 44 is bridged between two sections of the same spring wire 43 , as shown in FIG. 4 . The arrangement of the damping glue has the function of buffering and shock absorption, and can make the driving of the lens driving motor of the present invention more stable and smooth.
该透镜驱动马达的电路设置如下:The circuit setup for this lens drive motor is as follows:
底座5内部埋设的电路连通结构包括导线线路及引线线路,请参见图9所示,其中,所述导线线路包括两条导线,两条导线分别具有接电端口101,并且两条导线在底座5上的凹口部51内的两端分别设有两个端脚引脚,共计四个端脚引脚102,用于将霍尔芯片8连通至电源。导线线路通常为金属导线线路,可以通过INSERT-MOLDING(嵌入成型)方式,一体嵌埋成型于底座5内部。所述引线线路包括两段引线,所述引线为桥接引线,每段引线在所述凹口部内设有一桥接端103,用于与底座5上的凹口部51内放置的所述霍尔芯片8实现电连接并将霍尔芯片8的电流信号导出,每段所述引线的另一桥接端各自设有焊盘104a、104b,焊盘104a、104b露出于底座5的表面。请参见图10,示出了霍尔芯片8与导线线路的端脚引脚102及引线线路的两个桥接端103相导通的示意图。The circuit connection structure embedded in the base 5 includes a wire line and a lead line, as shown in FIG. 9 , wherein the wire line includes two wires, and the two wires have power connection ports 101 respectively, and the two wires are connected to the base 5 . Two terminal pins are respectively provided at both ends of the notch portion 51 on the upper side, and there are four terminal pins 102 in total, which are used to connect the Hall chip 8 to the power supply. The wire line is usually a metal wire line, which can be integrally embedded and molded inside the base 5 by means of INSERT-MOLDING (insert molding). The lead line includes two segments of leads, the leads are bridge leads, and each segment of leads is provided with a bridge end 103 in the notch portion for connecting with the Hall placed in the notch portion 51 on the base 5 . The chip 8 is electrically connected and the current signal of the Hall chip 8 is derived. The other bridge ends of each lead are respectively provided with pads 104a and 104b, and the pads 104a and 104b are exposed on the surface of the base 5 . Referring to FIG. 10 , it is a schematic diagram showing the conduction between the Hall chip 8 and the terminal pins 102 of the lead lines and the two bridge terminals 103 of the lead lines.
下弹簧4分为两段,每段上具有一焊接位,具体地,两个焊接位分别位于下弹簧4的四角的其中两个连接部41c、41d上;每段引线的所述焊盘104a、104b与下弹簧4的所述连接部41c、41d上的焊接位各自进行焊接以实现电路连通,将霍尔芯片8的电流信号导出至下弹簧4。更具体地,下弹簧4的两个连接部41c、41d(请参见图11)的焊接位上设有激光孔412,通过激光焊接实现引线线路与下弹簧4的电路导通。The lower spring 4 is divided into two sections, and each section has a welding position. Specifically, the two welding positions are respectively located on the two connecting parts 41c and 41d of the four corners of the lower spring 4; the bonding pads 104a of the leads of each section , 104b and the welding positions on the connecting parts 41c and 41d of the lower spring 4 are respectively welded to realize circuit connection, and the current signal of the Hall chip 8 is exported to the lower spring 4 . More specifically, laser holes 412 are provided on the welding positions of the two connecting parts 41c and 41d (see FIG. 11 ) of the lower spring 4 , and the lead lines and the circuit of the lower spring 4 are connected through laser welding.
请参见图12,示出了另一视角中霍尔芯片8与引线线路的两个桥接端103相导通的示意图。Please refer to FIG. 12 , which shows a schematic diagram of the conduction between the Hall chip 8 and the two bridge terminals 103 of the lead lines in another perspective.
请再次参见图12(结合参见图7),绕线载体1具有始线挂线柱12和终线挂线柱13,下弹簧4的每段上设有一个点焊口45(请结合参见图4),在点焊口45中涂布上导电焊锡膏,将两个点焊口45分别在始线挂线柱12和终线挂线柱13处与驱动线圈2的线圈始线和线圈终线接通,进而使得驱动线圈2与下弹簧4电连通,并且驱动线圈2能够通过下弹簧4被霍尔芯片8电驱动。通电后,通电的驱动线圈2与驱动线路中的驱动磁石7相互作用,形成电磁力,推动绕线载体1带动镜头向Z轴方向驱动,实现自动调焦。以上点焊口的设置数量仅为示例性目的,本领域技术人员根据上述启示,还可以选择设置其他数量的点焊口。Please refer to FIG. 12 again (refer to FIG. 7 in combination), the winding carrier 1 has a starting thread hanging post 12 and an end thread hanging post 13, and each section of the lower spring 4 is provided with a spot welding port 45 (refer to FIG. 4), apply conductive solder paste in the spot welding port 45, and connect the two spot welding ports 45 with the coil start line and the coil end of the driving coil 2 at the starting wire hanging post 12 and the end wire hanging post 13 respectively. The wire is connected, so that the driving coil 2 is in electrical communication with the lower spring 4 , and the driving coil 2 can be electrically driven by the Hall chip 8 through the lower spring 4 . After being energized, the energized driving coil 2 interacts with the driving magnet 7 in the driving circuit to form an electromagnetic force, which pushes the winding carrier 1 to drive the lens in the Z-axis direction to realize automatic focusing. The number of spot welding ports provided above is only for exemplary purposes, and those skilled in the art may choose to provide other numbers of spot welding ports based on the above teachings.
请参见图13,四个端脚引脚102连接导通于霍尔芯片8。Referring to FIG. 13 , the four terminal pins 102 are connected to the Hall chip 8 .
请参见图14,霍尔芯片8上集成了霍尔传感器与控制部,具体地,霍尔芯片8具有多个霍尔元件SDA\SCL\VCC\VDD\OUT1\OUT2,闭环控制是通过霍尔芯片8的霍尔元件SDA\SCL\VCC\VDD\OUT1\OUT2的综合功能得以实现的。其中,VDD、VSS分别与所述导线线路的两条导线的一端的两个端脚引脚102相连通,SDA、SCL分别与所述导线线路的两条导线的另一端的两个端脚引脚102相连通,OUT1、OUT2分别与每段引线的桥接端103相连通。Referring to FIG. 14, the Hall sensor and the control unit are integrated on the Hall chip 8. Specifically, the Hall chip 8 has multiple Hall elements SDA\SCL\VCC\VDD\OUT1\OUT2, and the closed-loop control is performed by the Hall The integrated function of the Hall element SDA\SCL\VCC\VDD\OUT1\OUT2 of chip 8 is realized. Wherein, VDD and VSS are respectively connected with the two terminal pins 102 at one end of the two wires of the wire line, and SDA and SCL are respectively connected with the two terminal pins 102 at the other end of the two wires of the wire line. The pins 102 are connected to each other, and OUT1 and OUT2 are respectively connected to the bridge terminals 103 of each lead wire.
该透镜驱动马达的闭环反馈控制原理是:The closed-loop feedback control principle of the lens drive motor is:
在透镜驱动马达的运行过程中,事先通电让该马达在整个行程面上先运行一周,通过图像处理器找出图像成像效果最佳图像置点,并建立镜头位置参数及对应的电流输出参数关系。During the operation of the lens drive motor, power on in advance to let the motor run for one week on the entire stroke surface, find the best image position for image imaging effect through the image processor, and establish the relationship between the lens position parameters and the corresponding current output parameters .
在之后的控制过程中,霍尔芯片8基于感应Z轴方向随绕线载体1一起移动的霍尔磁石9的磁场的变化,检测Z轴的绕线载体1相对于底座5的位置,就能够探测出镜头所在的位置,并输出数字模拟电信号,霍尔芯片8对该数字模拟电信号加以运算处理,通过上述已建立的位置参数及对应的电流输出参数关系向驱动线圈2施加相应大小的电流,驱使绕线载体1精准快速运行至图像成像效果最佳位置点,从而使得绕线载体1的现行位置基于霍尔芯片8上的霍尔传感器的检测结果而受到反馈控制(即闭环控制)。In the subsequent control process, the Hall chip 8 detects the position of the Z-axis winding carrier 1 relative to the base 5 based on the change of the magnetic field of the Hall magnet 9 that moves with the winding carrier 1 in the Z-axis direction, so as to be able to The position of the lens is detected, and a digital analog electrical signal is output. The Hall chip 8 performs arithmetic processing on the digital analog electrical signal, and applies a corresponding magnitude to the driving coil 2 through the established position parameter and the corresponding current output parameter relationship. The current drives the winding carrier 1 to run accurately and quickly to the best position of the image imaging effect, so that the current position of the winding carrier 1 is feedback-controlled (ie closed-loop control) based on the detection result of the Hall sensor on the Hall chip 8 .
请结合参见图11、图12、图14、图15,该透镜驱动马达的镜头模块驱动的电路路径是:霍尔芯片8上的OUT1-底座5内部一引线的焊盘104b-下弹簧4的连接部41d上的焊接位-始线挂线柱12-线圈始线-线圈终线-终线挂线柱13-下弹簧4另一连接部41c上的焊接位-底座5内部另一引线的焊盘104a-霍尔芯片8上的OUT2。11 , 12 , 14 , and 15 , the circuit path driven by the lens module of the lens driving motor is: OUT1 on the Hall chip 8 - the pad 104b of a lead inside the base 5 - the lower spring 4 The welding position on the connecting part 41d - the starting wire hanging post 12 - the coil start wire - the coil end wire - the end wire hanging post 13 - the welding position on the other connecting part 41 c of the lower spring 4 - the other lead wire inside the base 5 Pad 104a - OUT2 on Hall chip 8.
本发明提供的透镜驱动马达能够用于手机等设备的摄像装置及手机,也能够用于类似的摄像装置及移动终端。The lens driving motor provided by the present invention can be used for camera devices and mobile phones of equipment such as mobile phones, and can also be used for similar camera devices and mobile terminals.
本发明的透镜驱动马达具有以下特点:The lens driving motor of the present invention has the following characteristics:
第一、在结构设计中无需PCB板即实现了闭环控制的功能,产品结构进一步简化,有利于组装和低成本控制;First, in the structural design, the function of closed-loop control is realized without a PCB board, and the product structure is further simplified, which is conducive to assembly and low-cost control;
第二、本发明的透镜驱动马达采用闭环反馈机制,行程短,具备镜头位置反馈系统,可以实现快速精准对焦,能够精确控制透镜模块的位置;Second, the lens driving motor of the present invention adopts a closed-loop feedback mechanism, has a short stroke, and is equipped with a lens position feedback system, which can realize fast and precise focusing, and can precisely control the position of the lens module;
第三、提高产品的成品率和质量,减小损失;Third, improve the yield and quality of products and reduce losses;
第四、本发明的透镜驱动马达导入了低成本闭环控制功能,能够实现快速精准对焦并且到透镜模块的控制位置的会聚更加迅速,缩短检测时间,提升用户拍照体验。Fourth, the lens drive motor of the present invention introduces a low-cost closed-loop control function, which can achieve fast and accurate focusing and faster convergence to the control position of the lens module, shorten the detection time, and improve the user's photographing experience.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。本发明仅受权利要求书及 其全部范围和等效物的限制。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种透镜驱动马达,其特征在于,包括用于安装镜头的绕线载体、绕设在所述绕线载体上的驱动线圈、连接设置在所述绕线载体上方的上弹簧和连接设置在所述绕线载体下方的下弹簧、位于所述下弹簧下方的底座、盖设在所述底座上的外壳、以及设于所述外壳的相对内侧壁上的驱动磁石,所述透镜驱动马达还包括设于所述底座的霍尔芯片及设于所述绕线载体上的霍尔磁石,所述霍尔芯片与所述霍尔磁石沿Z轴光轴方向相对设置;其中,所述底座内埋设有电路连通结构,所述电路连通结构能够将所述霍尔芯片连通至电源、并且能够将所述霍尔芯片的电流信号传输至所述下弹簧,进而所述透镜驱动马达能够通过所述下弹簧向所述驱动线圈附加电流,并驱动所述绕线载体移动。A lens driving motor is characterized in that it comprises a winding carrier for installing a lens, a driving coil wound on the winding carrier, an upper spring connected and arranged above the winding carrier, and a connection arranged on the a lower spring under the winding carrier, a base located under the lower spring, a casing covered on the base, and a driving magnet arranged on the opposite inner side walls of the casing, the lens driving motor further includes A Hall chip arranged on the base and a Hall magnet arranged on the winding carrier, the Hall chip and the Hall magnet are arranged opposite to each other along the Z-axis optical axis direction; wherein, the base is embedded in There is a circuit communication structure, the circuit communication structure can connect the Hall chip to the power supply, and can transmit the current signal of the Hall chip to the lower spring, so that the lens driving motor can pass through the lower spring. The spring applies current to the drive coil and drives the winding carrier to move.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的透镜驱动马达,其特征在于,所述底座内埋设的所述电路连通结构包括导线线路及引线线路,所述导线线路用于将所述霍尔芯片连通至电源,所述引线线路用于将所述霍尔芯片的电流信号传输至所述下弹簧。The lens driving motor according to claim 1, wherein the circuit connection structure embedded in the base comprises a lead line and a lead line, and the lead line is used to connect the Hall chip to a power supply, so The lead line is used for transmitting the current signal of the Hall chip to the lower spring.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的透镜驱动马达,其特征在于,所述霍尔芯片设置在所述底座上的一凹口部内,所述导线线路包括两条导线,所述两条导线在所述凹口部内具有两端,共具有四个端脚引脚,用于与所述霍尔芯片实现电连接;所述引线线路包括两段引线,每段引线在所述凹口部内设有一桥接端,用于与所述霍尔芯片实现电连接。3. The lens driving motor according to claim 2, wherein the Hall chip is arranged in a recess on the base, and the wire line comprises two wires, and the two wires are in the recess. There are two ends in the mouth, and there are four terminal pins in total, which are used to realize electrical connection with the Hall chip; the lead line includes two sections of leads, and each section of lead is provided with a bridge end in the notch. , used to achieve electrical connection with the Hall chip.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的透镜驱动马达,其特征在于,所述霍尔芯片上设有霍尔元件SDA\SCL\VCC\VDD\OUT1\OUT2以实现闭环控制;其中,霍尔元件VDD、VSS分别与所述两条导线的一端的所述端脚引脚相连通,霍尔元件SDA、SCL分别与所述两条导线的另一端的所述端脚引脚相连通,霍尔元件OUT1、OUT2分别与所述每段引线的所述桥接端相连通。The lens driving motor according to claim 3, wherein the Hall chip is provided with Hall elements SDA\SCL\VCC\VDD\OUT1\OUT2 to realize closed-loop control; wherein, the Hall elements VDD, VSS They are respectively communicated with the end pins at one end of the two wires, the Hall elements SDA and SCL are respectively communicated with the end pins at the other ends of the two wires, and the Hall elements OUT1, OUT2 is respectively communicated with the bridge terminals of the lead wires of each segment.
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的透镜驱动马达,其特征在于,所述下弹簧分为两段,每段上具有一焊接位;每段所述引线的另一桥接端设有焊盘,所述焊盘分别与所述下弹簧的一所述焊接位相焊接以实现电路连通。The lens driving motor according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the lower spring is divided into two sections, and each section has a welding position; The pads are respectively welded with one of the welding phases of the lower spring to realize circuit connection.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的透镜驱动马达,其特征在于,所述下弹簧的每段上还各设有至少一个点焊口,其中一段上的所述点焊口在所述驱动线圈的始线挂线柱处与所述驱动线圈的线圈始线相连通,另一段上的所述点焊口在所述驱动线圈的终线挂线柱处与所述驱动线圈的线圈终线相连通。The lens driving motor according to claim 5, wherein each segment of the lower spring is further provided with at least one spot welding port, wherein the spot welding port on one segment is on the starting line of the driving coil The wire hanging post is connected with the coil start line of the driving coil, and the spot welding port on the other section is connected with the coil end line of the driving coil at the end wire hanging post of the driving coil.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的透镜驱动马达,其特征在于,所述霍尔磁石设在所述绕线载体的一凹口部内。The lens driving motor according to claim 1, wherein the Hall magnet is disposed in a notch of the winding carrier.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的透镜驱动马达,其特征在于,所述上弹簧具有外圈和内圈、以及连接所述外圈和所述内圈的簧丝,所述簧丝具有至少一处腕部,所述簧丝的至少一处所述腕部涂布有阻尼胶,所述阻尼胶桥接在同一个所述簧丝的两段之间;和/或,所述下弹簧具有位于四角的连接部和内圈、以及连接所述连接部和所述内圈的簧丝,所述簧丝具有至少一处腕部,所述簧丝的至少一处所述腕部涂布有阻尼胶,所述阻尼胶桥接在同一个所述簧丝的两段之间。The lens driving motor according to claim 1, wherein the upper spring has an outer ring and an inner ring, and a spring wire connecting the outer ring and the inner ring, and the spring wire has at least one wrist At least one of the wrist parts of the spring wire is coated with damping glue, and the damping glue is bridged between two sections of the same spring wire; and/or the lower spring has four corners located at the four corners. a connecting part and an inner ring, and a spring wire connecting the connecting part and the inner ring, the spring wire has at least one wrist part, and at least one wrist part of the spring wire is coated with damping glue, The damping glue is bridged between two sections of the same spring wire.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的透镜驱动马达,其特征在于,所述上弹簧的所述外圈与所述外壳内表面连接,所述上弹簧的所述内圈与所述绕线载体的上端面连接。The lens driving motor according to claim 8, wherein the outer ring of the upper spring is connected to the inner surface of the housing, and the inner ring of the upper spring is connected to the upper end surface of the winding carrier connect.
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的透镜驱动马达,其特征在于,所述下弹簧的所述连接部与所述底座的上端面连接,所述下弹簧的所述内圈与所述绕线载体的下端面连接。The lens driving motor according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the connecting portion of the lower spring is connected to the upper end surface of the base, and the inner ring of the lower spring is connected to the winding carrier the lower end face connection.
  11. 一种摄像装置,其特征在于,设有权利要求1-10中任一所述的透镜驱动马达。A camera device, characterized in that it is provided with the lens driving motor according to any one of claims 1-10.
  12. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,设有权利要求1-10中任一所述的透镜驱动马达。A mobile terminal, characterized in that it is provided with the lens driving motor according to any one of claims 1-10.
PCT/CN2021/127526 2020-12-31 2021-10-29 Lens drive motor, and camera device and mobile terminal comprising same WO2022142680A1 (en)

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CN113126234A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-16 上海比路电子股份有限公司 Miniaturized lens driving motor device
CN113126233A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-16 上海比路电子股份有限公司 Small lens driving device with high thrust
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