WO2022142257A1 - 空调器 - Google Patents

空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022142257A1
WO2022142257A1 PCT/CN2021/105763 CN2021105763W WO2022142257A1 WO 2022142257 A1 WO2022142257 A1 WO 2022142257A1 CN 2021105763 W CN2021105763 W CN 2021105763W WO 2022142257 A1 WO2022142257 A1 WO 2022142257A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
condensers
evaporators
evaporator
module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/105763
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田俊
程超
魏留柱
乔德山
李凯龙
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的电子科技有限公司
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
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Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的电子科技有限公司, 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的电子科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022142257A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142257A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/028—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/032—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0323—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to an air conditioner.
  • the location of the evaporator and the condenser in the existing mobile air conditioner is scattered, the volume of the air conditioner is large, so that the air conditioner occupies a large space, and the air conditioner cannot be moved into a small space, resulting in the movement of the air conditioner.
  • the scope is limited and affects the user experience.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the present application proposes an air conditioner, which can make the structure of the air conditioner more compact, and can reduce the volume of the air conditioner, thereby reducing the space occupied by the air conditioner, and the air conditioner can be moved to a small space for use , which can improve the user experience.
  • the air conditioner according to the present application includes: a casing, the casing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; a first fan, the first fan is arranged in the casing; an evaporator module, the evaporator module includes A plurality of evaporators arranged at intervals; a condenser module, the condenser module includes a plurality of condensers arranged at intervals, the evaporator modules and the condenser modules are arranged in an up-down direction; a compressor, the compression The machine is arranged in the casing, the evaporator module is connected to the air intake pipe of the compressor, the condenser module is connected to the exhaust pipe of the compressor, the evaporator module and the condenser are connected A throttling module is connected in series between the modules.
  • the structure of the air conditioner can be made more compact, the volume of the air conditioner can be reduced, and the occupation of the air conditioner can be reduced.
  • the air conditioner can be moved to a small space for use, which can improve the user experience.
  • a plurality of the evaporators and the plurality of the condensers are arranged in an up-down direction facing each other.
  • a plurality of the evaporators and the plurality of the condensers are circumferentially staggered.
  • the throttling module includes a plurality of throttling components, and the throttling components are connected in series between each of the condensers and the corresponding evaporators.
  • each of the condensers and the corresponding evaporators are circumferentially spaced.
  • each of the evaporators is provided with the air inlets correspondingly, and the throttling component is a throttling element with an adjustable opening.
  • the air conditioner further includes a temperature detection device, the temperature detection device includes a first temperature detection device and/or a second temperature detection device, and each evaporator is provided with the first temperature detection device correspondingly.
  • a temperature detection device, each of the condensers is provided with the second temperature detection device, the temperature detection device and each of the throttling components are connected to a control device of the air conditioner, and the control device is based on The detection result of the temperature detection device controls the opening degree of the corresponding throttle member.
  • the evaporator module includes a first manifold and a second manifold, the first manifold is respectively connected to the plurality of evaporators, and the second manifold is respectively connected to the plurality of evaporators the first header pipe is connected to the intake pipe of the compressor;
  • the condenser module includes a third header pipe and a fourth header pipe, the third header pipe is respectively connected with the plurality of condensers, the fourth header pipe
  • the header pipes are respectively connected with the plurality of condensers, the third header pipes are connected with the exhaust pipes of the compressors, and the throttling modules are respectively connected with the second header pipes and the fourth header pipes.
  • the air inlet is provided on a pair of opposite side walls of the casing, and the evaporator module includes two evaporators, each of which is located at the air inlet Between the first fan and the condenser module, the condenser module includes two condensers, and the two evaporators and the two condensers are arranged one by one facing each other.
  • the first fan is a dual centrifugal fan.
  • the compressor is located in a compartment defined by a plurality of the condensers.
  • a second fan is provided in the compartments defined by the plurality of condensers.
  • the top wall of the cabinet is provided with a handle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement of an evaporator module and a condenser module of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of an assembled evaporator module and a condenser module of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a rear view of an assembled evaporator module and a condenser module of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of an assembled evaporator module and a condenser module of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of an assembled evaporator module and a condenser module of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first connection mode of an evaporator and a condenser of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second connection manner of the evaporator and the condenser of the air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • the air conditioner 100 may be configured as a mobile air conditioner 100 .
  • the air conditioner 100 includes: a casing 38 , a first fan 20 , an evaporator module 30 , a condenser module 40 and a compressor 50 .
  • the casing 38 may be provided with universal wheels, so as to realize the running of the air conditioner 100 and facilitate the movement of the air conditioner 100 to a designated position.
  • the casing 38 is provided with an air inlet 32 and an air outlet 37 , and the first fan 20 is arranged in the casing 38 .
  • the evaporator module 30 may be disposed in the casing 38, the evaporator module 30 includes a plurality of spaced evaporators 31, the condenser module 40 may be disposed in the casing 38, and the condenser module 40 includes a plurality of spaced condensers 41.
  • the evaporator module 30 and the condenser module 40 are arranged in an up-down direction.
  • the compressor 50 is arranged in the casing 38 , the evaporator module 30 is connected to the intake pipe 51 of the compressor 50 , the condenser module 40 is connected to the exhaust pipe 52 of the compressor 50 , and the space between the evaporator module 30 and the condenser module 40 is A throttle module 60 is connected in series.
  • the air in the external environment of the air conditioner 100 can flow into the casing 38 from the air inlet 32, and after the air flows into the casing 38, it will flow through the evaporator 31, and the air and the evaporator 31 After heat exchange, the cold air is blown out from the air outlet 37 by the first fan 20 .
  • the evaporator modules 30 and the condenser modules 40 in the vertical direction of the air conditioner 100, the arrangement of the plurality of evaporators 31 and the plurality of condensers 41 can be made more compact, and the plurality of evaporators 31 can be reduced.
  • the volume of the air conditioner 100 can be reduced, and the indoor space occupied by the air conditioner 100 can be reduced. It can be moved to a small space to meet the needs of users, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the structure of the air conditioner 100 can be made more compact, the volume of the air conditioner 100 can be reduced, and the size of the air conditioner 100 can be reduced.
  • the air conditioner 100 can be moved to a small space for use, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the plurality of evaporators 31 and the plurality of condensers 41 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in the up-down direction of the air conditioner 100 , which can also be understood as, in the up-down direction of the air conditioner 100 , one evaporator 31 Corresponding to one condenser 41 is provided, preferably, one evaporator 31 is correspondingly provided above one condenser 41 .
  • This arrangement can make the arrangement of the plurality of evaporators 31 and the plurality of condensers 41 more compact, and can reduce the space occupied by the plurality of evaporators 31 and the plurality of condensers 41 in the casing 38 , thereby reducing the volume of the air conditioner 100 , thereby reducing the indoor space occupied by the air conditioner 100 .
  • the plurality of evaporators 31 and the plurality of condensers 41 are arranged alternately in the circumferential direction. Further, each condenser 41 and the corresponding evaporator 31 are spaced apart in the circumferential direction, so that the arrangement of the plurality of evaporators 31 and the plurality of condensers 41 can be more compact, and the plurality of evaporators 31 and 41 can be reduced.
  • the multiple condensers 41 occupy the space in the cabinet 38 , so that the volume of the air conditioner 100 can be reduced, and the layout of the multiple evaporators 31 and the multiple condensers 41 can be more reasonable.
  • the throttling module 60 may include a plurality of throttling components 61 , and a throttling component 61 is connected in series between each condenser 41 and the corresponding evaporator 31 , or It is understood that a throttling member 61 is connected in series between a condenser 41 and a corresponding evaporator 31, so that the refrigerant in the condenser 41 can flow into the corresponding evaporator 31, when a certain evaporator 31 and When/or the condenser 41 and/or the throttling part 61 is faulty, the faulty evaporator 31 and/or the condenser 41 and/or the throttling part 61 will not affect the normal operation of the other condensers 41 and/or the evaporator 31, thus The working performance of the air conditioner 100 can be guaranteed. In addition, by arranging a plurality of throttling components 61 , the air conditioner 100
  • each evaporator 31 is provided with an air inlet 32 correspondingly, and the throttling component 61 is a throttling element with an adjustable opening.
  • the throttling component 61 is a throttling element with an adjustable opening.
  • the air conditioner 100 may further include a temperature detection device (not shown in the figure), and the temperature detection device may include a first temperature detection device and/or a second temperature detection device, and each evaporator 31 Correspondingly, a first temperature detection device is provided, and each condenser 41 is correspondingly provided with a second temperature detection device. It can also be understood that one evaporator 31 may be correspondingly provided with one first temperature detection device, and one condenser 41 may be correspondingly provided with one The second temperature detection device, the first temperature detection device and the second temperature detection device can all be set as temperature sensors.
  • the temperature detection device and each throttle member 61 are connected to the control device of the air conditioner 100 , and the control device controls the opening degree of the corresponding throttle member 61 according to the detection result of the temperature detection device.
  • the first temperature detection device detects the temperature of the evaporator 31
  • the second temperature detection device detects the temperature of the condenser 41
  • there may be multiple air inlets 32 and the plurality of air inlets 32 may be arranged in the casing 38 .
  • a plurality of air inlets 32 are set corresponding to the evaporator module 30.
  • the control device Controlling the opening degree of the corresponding throttling member 61 can make the heat exchange effect of the evaporator 31 and the condenser 41 to be optimal, and can better adjust the air conditioner 100 for cooling and heating, and avoid the air conditioner 100 from entering the air at different positions. Different air volumes cause the air conditioner 100 to malfunction, which can improve the use reliability of the air conditioner 100 .
  • the evaporator module 30 may include: a first header 33 and a second header 34 , the first header 33 is respectively connected to the plurality of evaporators 31 , and the second header 34 is respectively Connected to a plurality of evaporators 31 , that is, the first header 33 communicates with a plurality of evaporators 31 at the same time, the second header 34 communicates with a plurality of evaporators 31 at the same time, and the first header 33 communicates with the intake pipe 51 of the compressor 50 connected.
  • the condenser module 40 may include: a third header 42 and a fourth header 43, the third header 42 is respectively connected to the plurality of condensers 41, and the fourth header 43 is respectively connected to the plurality of condensers 41, that is, the third header 42 is communicated with a plurality of condensers 41 at the same time, the fourth header 43 is communicated with a plurality of condensers 41 at the same time, the third header 42 is connected with the exhaust pipe 52 of the compressor 50, and the throttle module 60 is connected with the second header 34 and the first The four main pipes 43 are connected.
  • the air conditioner 100 When the air conditioner 100 is refrigerating, after the refrigerant flows out from the exhaust pipe 52 of the compressor 50, it flows through the condenser 41, the throttle module 60, and the evaporator 31 in sequence, and finally the refrigerant flows back through the air intake pipe 51 of the compressor 50. In the compressor 50, the circulating flow of the refrigerant is realized.
  • This arrangement can make the connection form of the evaporator module 30, the condenser module 40 and the throttling module 60 simple, and can reduce the number of parts in the air conditioner 100, thereby further reducing the Outer dimensions of the air conditioner 100 .
  • one pair of opposite side walls of the casing 38 may be provided with an air inlet 32, and the evaporator module 30 may include two evaporators 31, each of which is located at the air inlet 32 and Between the first fans 20 , the condenser module 40 may include two condensers 41 , and the two evaporators 31 and the two condensers 41 are arranged in a one-to-one manner.
  • the left and right side walls of the casing 38 may be provided with air inlets 32
  • the thickness direction of the evaporator 31 and the thickness direction of the condenser 41 are the same as the left and right sides of the air conditioner 100 .
  • the air inlet 32 on the left side wall is arranged corresponding to the evaporator 31 on the left side
  • the air inlet 32 on the right side wall is arranged correspondingly with the evaporator 31 on the right side.
  • the air can flow into the casing 38 from the air inlet 32 on the left side wall and the air inlet 32 on the right side wall.
  • the air outlet 37 blows out.
  • the first fan 20 may be set as a double centrifugal fan, preferably, the first fan 20 is a double suction centrifugal fan, and the air flows through the evaporator from the air inlets 32 on the left and right sides of the casing 38 After the heat exchange 31 , the cold air is blown out from the front of the casing 38 by the first fan 20 .
  • the diameter of its impeller is smaller than that of the single-suction type. This arrangement can reduce the volume of the first fan 20, and can make the internal structure of the air conditioner 100 more compact. Further reducing the size of the cabinet 38 can further reduce the occupied space of the air conditioner 100, and can also make the assembly and transportation of the air conditioner 100 more convenient.
  • the compressor 50 may be disposed in the space defined by the plurality of condensers 41 .
  • the number of condensers 41 may be two, the two condensers 41 are spaced apart in the left-right direction of the air conditioner 100, and the compressor 50 is located between the two condensers 41. This arrangement enables the compressors 50, two The overall structure of the condenser 41 is more compact, which can further reduce the volume of the air conditioner 100 .
  • a second fan may be provided in the interval space defined by the plurality of condensers 41 .
  • the number of condensers 41 may be two, the two condensers 41 are spaced apart in the left and right directions of the air conditioner 100, the second fan is located between the two condensers 41, and the second fan may be an axial flow fan or a pair of The cyclone fan, wherein the rear side wall of the casing 38 can be provided with an air outlet 37.
  • two evaporators 31 and two condensers 41 may be provided, and the upper ends of the two evaporators 31 are connected through a first header pipe 33 , and the first header pipe 33 passes through
  • the evaporator outlet pipe 35 is connected with the intake pipe 51 of the compressor 50
  • the upper ends of the two condensers 41 are connected through a third header pipe 42
  • the third header pipe 42 is connected with the exhaust pipe 52 of the compressor 50 through the condenser inlet pipe 44
  • the two evaporators 31 and the two condensers 41 are connected in one-to-one correspondence
  • the lower end of each evaporator 31 is provided with an evaporator inlet pipe 36
  • the lower end of each condenser 41 is provided with a condenser outlet pipe 45
  • a throttling member 61 (capillary tube) is connected between a condenser outlet pipe 45 and an evaporator inlet pipe 36.
  • each evaporator 31 is correspondingly provided with a first temperature detection device
  • each condenser 41 is correspondingly provided with a second temperature detection device
  • the temperature of the evaporator 31 is detected by the first temperature detection device, and the second temperature detection device
  • the temperature detection device detects the temperature of the condenser 41.
  • the control device After the control device receives the temperature information from the temperature detection device, the control device controls the opening degree of the corresponding throttle member 61, so that the heat exchange between the evaporator 31 and the condenser 41 can be achieved.
  • the effect is the best, the air conditioner 100 can be better adjusted for cooling and heating, and the failure of the air conditioner 100 caused by the different air intake in different positions of the air conditioner 100 can be avoided, and the use reliability of the air conditioner 100 can be improved, so that the air conditioner 100 can be used for different uses.
  • the scene can better adjust the operation of the air conditioner 100, thereby enabling the air conditioner 100 to cope with a more complex use environment.
  • two evaporators 31 and two condensers 41 may be provided, and the upper ends of the two evaporators 31 are connected through a first header pipe 33 , which passes through The evaporator outlet pipe 35 is connected with the intake pipe 51 of the compressor 50, the upper ends of the two condensers 41 are connected through a third header pipe 42, and the third header pipe 42 is connected with the exhaust pipe 52 of the compressor 50 through the condenser inlet pipe 44,
  • the two evaporators 31 and the two condensers 41 are connected in one-to-one correspondence, the lower ends of the two evaporators 31 are connected through the second header 34 , the lower ends of the two condensers 41 are connected through the fourth header 43 , and the second header 34 It is connected with the fourth header pipe 43 through a throttling member 61 (capillary tube).
  • the refrigerant After the refrigerant is discharged from the compressor 50, it flows through the condenser 41, the throttling member 61, and the evaporator 31 in sequence, and then passes through the intake pipe 51 of the compressor 50.
  • one of the two evaporators 31 is provided with a first temperature detection device
  • one of the two condensers 41 is provided with a second temperature detection device. This arrangement can simplify the connection form of the evaporator module 30 , the condenser module 40 and the throttle module 60 , reduce the number of components in the air conditioner 100 , and further reduce the external size of the air conditioner 100 .
  • connection methods for connecting the evaporator 31 and the condenser 41 are selected and designed according to the usage scenario of the air conditioner 100. Humidity, wind speed, cleanliness, etc.), the double-throttle scheme (ie the scheme corresponding to the first specific embodiment) is preferred, and the single-throttle scheme (ie the scheme corresponding to the second specific embodiment) is preferred in other occasions.
  • the top wall of the cabinet 38 may be provided with a handle.
  • the user can lift the air conditioner 100 through the handle, thereby transporting the air conditioner 100 to the use position, Further, it is possible to facilitate the transportation of the air conditioner 100 and improve the usability of the air conditioner 100 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调器(100)，空调器(100)包括：机壳(38)，机壳(38)设有进风口(32)和出风口(37)；第一风机(20)，第一风机(20)设在机壳(38)内；蒸发器模块(30)，蒸发器模块(30)包括多个蒸发器(31)；冷凝器模块(40)，冷凝器模块(40)包括多个冷凝器(41)，所述蒸发器模块(30)和所述冷凝器模块(40)在上下方向排布设置；压缩机(50)，蒸发器模块(30)与压缩机(50)的进气管(51)相连，冷凝器模块(40)与压缩机(50)的排气管(52)相连，蒸发器模块(30)和冷凝器模块(40)之间串联有节流模块(60)。

Description

空调器
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求“佛山市顺德区美的电子科技有限公司、广东美的制冷设备有限公司”于2020年12月30日提交的、名称为“空调器”的、中国专利申请号“202023341962.3”的优先权。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调器技术领域，尤其是涉及一种空调器。
背景技术
相关技术中，现有的移动式空调器内蒸发器和冷凝器布置位置分散，空调器的体积较大，使空调器占用空间大，并且，空调器不能移动至小空间内，导致空调器移动范围有限，影响用户的使用体验。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本申请提出了一种空调器，该空调器能够使空调器结构更加紧凑，可以减小空调器的体积，从而可以减小空调器占用的空间，空调器可以移动至小空间内使用，进而可以提升用户的使用体验。
根据本申请的空调器包括：机壳，所述机壳设有进风口和出风口；第一风机，所述第一风机设在所述机壳内；蒸发器模块，所述蒸发器模块包括多个间隔设置的蒸发器；冷凝器模块，所述冷凝器模块包括多个间隔设置的冷凝器，所述蒸发器模块和所述冷凝器模块在上下方向排布设置；压缩机，所述压缩机设在所述机壳内，所述蒸发器模块与所述压缩机的进气管相连，所述冷凝器模块与所述压缩机的排气管相连，所述蒸发器模块和所述冷凝器模块之间串联有节流模块。
根据本申请的空调器，通过蒸发器和冷凝器在上下方向排布设置，与现有技术相比，能够使空调器结构更加紧凑，可以减小空调器的体积，从而可以减小空调器占用的空间，空调器可以移动至小空间内使用，进而可以提升用户的使用体验。
在本申请的一些示例中，多个所述蒸发器和多个所述冷凝器在上下方向上一一正对设置。
在本申请的一些示例中，多个所述蒸发器和多个所述冷凝器在周向交错设置。
在本申请的一些示例中，所述节流模块包括多个节流部件，每个所述冷凝器和对应的所述蒸发器之间串联有所述节流部件。
在本申请的一些示例中，每个所述冷凝器和对应的所述蒸发器在周向上间隔设置。
在本申请的一些示例中，每个所述蒸发器对应设置所述进风口，所述节流部件为开度可调的节流元件。
在本申请的一些示例中，所述的空调器还包括温度检测装置，所述温度检测装置包括第一温度检测装置和/或第二温度检测装置，每个所述蒸发器对应设置所述第一温度检测装置，每个所述冷凝器对应设置所述第二温度检测装置，所述温度检测装置和每个所述节流部件均与所述空调器的控制装置相连，所述控制装置根据所述温度检测装置的检测结果控制相应的所述节流部件的开度。
在本申请的一些示例中，所述蒸发器模块包括第一总管和第二总管，所述第一总管分别与所述多个蒸发器相连，所述第二总管分别与所述多个蒸发器相连，所述第一总管与所述压缩机的进气管相连；所述冷凝器模块包括第三总管和第四总管，所述第三总管分别与所述多个冷凝器相连，所述第四总管分别与所述多个冷凝器相连，所述第三总管与所述压缩机的排气管相连，所述节流模块分别与所述第二总管和所述第四总管相连。
在本申请的一些示例中，所述机壳的其中一对相对侧壁上均设有所述进风口，所述蒸发 器模块包括两个蒸发器，每个所述蒸发器位于所述进风口和所述第一风机之间，所述冷凝器模块包括两个冷凝器，两个所述蒸发器和两个所述冷凝器一一正对设置。
在本申请的一些示例中，所述第一风机为双离心风机。
在本申请的一些示例中，所述压缩机设在多个所述冷凝器限定的间隔空间内。
在本申请的一些示例中，多个所述冷凝器限定的间隔空间内设有第二风机。
在本申请的一些示例中，所述机壳的顶壁设有把手。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1是根据本申请实施例的空调器的蒸发器模块和冷凝器模块的布置方式示意图；
图2是根据本申请实施例的空调器的蒸发器模块和冷凝器模块装配后的主视图；
图3是根据本申请实施例的空调器的蒸发器模块和冷凝器模块装配后的后视图；
图4是根据本申请实施例的空调器的蒸发器模块和冷凝器模块装配后的侧视图；
图5是根据本申请实施例的空调器的蒸发器模块和冷凝器模块装配后的俯视图；
图6是根据本申请实施例的空调器的蒸发器和冷凝器第一种连接方式的示意图；
图7是根据本申请实施例的空调器的蒸发器和冷凝器第二种连接方式的示意图；
图8是根据本申请实施例的空调器的示意图；
图9是根据本申请实施例的空调器的另一个实施例的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
下面参考图1-图9描述根据本申请实施例的空调器100，空调器100可以设置为移动式空调器100。
如图1-图9所示，根据本申请实施例的空调器100包括：机壳38、第一风机20、蒸发器模块30、冷凝器模块40和压缩机50。机壳38上可以设置有万向轮，从而实现空调器100的行走，便于将空调器100移动至指定位置。机壳38设置有进风口32和出风口37，第一风机20设置在机壳38内。蒸发器模块30可以设置在机壳38内，蒸发器模块30包括多个间隔设置的蒸发器31，冷凝器模块40可以设置在机壳38内，冷凝器模块40包括多个间隔设置的冷凝器41，蒸发器模块30和冷凝器模块40在上下方向排布设置。压缩机50设置在机壳38内，蒸发器模块30与压缩机50的进气管51相连，冷凝器模块40与压缩机50的 排气管52相连，蒸发器模块30和冷凝器模块40之间串联有节流模块60。
需要说明的是，第一风机20工作时，空调器100外部环境中的空气可以从进风口32流入机壳38内，空气流入机壳38内后会流过蒸发器31，空气与蒸发器31换热后，冷风由第一风机20从出风口37吹出。其中，通过将蒸发器模块30和冷凝器模块40在空调器100的上下方向排布设置，能够使多个蒸发器31和多个冷凝器41的布置更加紧凑，可以减小多个蒸发器31和多个冷凝器41占用机壳38内空间，从而可以减小空调器100的体积，进而可以减小空调器100占用室内的空间，并且，由于空调器100的体积减小，空调器100可以移动至小空间内使用，满足用户的使用需求，进而可以提升用户的使用体验。
由此，通过多个蒸发器31和多个冷凝器41在上下方向排布设置，与现有技术相比，能够使空调器100结构更加紧凑，可以减小空调器100的体积，从而可以减小空调器100占用的空间，空调器100可以移动至小空间内使用，进而可以提升用户的使用体验。
在本申请的一些实施例中，多个蒸发器31和多个冷凝器41在空调器100的上下方向上一一对应设置，也可以理解为，在空调器100的上下方向，一个蒸发器31和一个冷凝器41对应设置，优选地，一个冷凝器41的上方对应设置有一个蒸发器31。这样设置能够使多个蒸发器31和多个冷凝器41的布置更加紧凑，可以减小多个蒸发器31和多个冷凝器41占用机壳38内空间，从而可以减小空调器100的体积，进而可以减小空调器100占用室内的空间。
在本申请的一些实施例中，多个蒸发器31和多个冷凝器41在周向交错设置。进一步地，每个冷凝器41和对应的蒸发器31在周向上间隔开设置，如此设置能够使多个蒸发器31和多个冷凝器41的布置更加紧凑，可以减小多个蒸发器31和多个冷凝器41占用机壳38内空间，从而可以减小空调器100的体积，进而可以使多个蒸发器31和多个冷凝器41的布局更加合理。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图6所示，节流模块60可以包括多个节流部件61，每个冷凝器41和对应的蒸发器31之间串联有节流部件61，也可以理解为，一个冷凝器41和对应的一个蒸发器31之间串联有节流部件61，这样设置能够使冷凝器41内的冷媒流入与其对应的蒸发器31内，当其中某个蒸发器31和/或冷凝器41和/或节流部件61出现故障时，有故障的蒸发器31和/或冷凝器41和/或节流部件61不会影响其他冷凝器41和蒸发器31正常工作，从而可以保证空调器100的工作性能。并且，通过设置多个节流部件61，针对不同的进风温度，空调器100能够自适应调节系统热交换效率，空调器100的出风温度更加均匀。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图6所示，每个蒸发器31对应设置进风口32，节流部件61为开度可调的节流元件。其中，冷媒从冷凝器41流出后，通过节流部件61、进风口32流入蒸发器31，并且，通过调节节流元件的开度，在单位时间内，能够控制冷媒流入蒸发器31的冷媒量，可以实现调节空调器100的制冷性能，从而可以使空调器100满足不同需要的使用需求。
在本申请的一些实施例中，空调器100还可以包括温度检测装置(图中未示出)，温度检测装置可以包括第一温度检测装置和/或第二温度检测装置，每个蒸发器31对应设置第一温度检测装置，每个冷凝器41对应设置第二温度检测装置，也可以理解为，一个蒸发器31可以对应设置有一个第一温度检测装置，一个冷凝器41可以对应设置有一个第二温度检测装置，第一温度检测装置和第二温度检测装置均可以设置为温度传感器。温度检测装置和每个节流部件61均与空调器100的控制装置相连，控制装置根据温度检测装置的检测结果控制相应的节流部件61的开度。其中，第一温度检测装置对蒸发器31的温度进行检测，第二温度检测装置对冷凝器41的温度进行检测，进风口32可以设置有多个，多个进风口32可以设置在机壳38的不同位置，多个进风口32与蒸发器模块30对应设置，由于不同的进风口32处温度、湿度、风速、洁净度可能不同，控制装置接收到温度检测装置的温度信息后，通过控制装置控制相应的节流部件61的开度，能够使蒸发器31和冷凝器41的换热 效果达到最佳，可以更好地调节空调器100进行制冷和制热，避免由于空调器100不同位置进风量不同造成空调器100故障，可以提升空调器100的使用可靠性。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图7所示，蒸发器模块30可以包括：第一总管33和第二总管34，第一总管33分别与多个蒸发器31相连，第二总管34分别与多个蒸发器31相连，也就是说，第一总管33与多个蒸发器31同时连通，第二总管34与多个蒸发器31同时连通，第一总管33与压缩机50的进气管51相连。冷凝器模块40可以包括：第三总管42和第四总管43，第三总管42分别与多个冷凝器41相连，第四总管43分别与多个冷凝器41相连，也就是说，第三总管42与多个冷凝器41同时连通，第四总管43与多个冷凝器41同时连通，第三总管42与压缩机50的排气管52相连，节流模块60分别与第二总管34和第四总管43相连。其中，空调器100在制冷时，冷媒由压缩机50的排气管52流出后，依次流经冷凝器41、节流模块60、蒸发器31，最后冷媒通过压缩机50的进气管51流回压缩机50内，实现冷媒的循环流动，这样设置能够使蒸发器模块30、冷凝器模块40和节流模块60的连接形式简单，可以减少空调器100内的零部件数量，从而可以进一步减小空调器100的外型尺寸。
在本申请的一些实施例中，机壳38的其中一对相对侧壁上均可以设有进风口32，蒸发器模块30包括可以两个蒸发器31，每个蒸发器31位于进风口32和第一风机20之间，冷凝器模块40可以包括两个冷凝器41，两个蒸发器31和两个冷凝器41一一正对设置。其中，在空调器100的左右方向上，机壳38的左侧壁和右侧壁均可以设有进风口32，蒸发器31的厚度方向和冷凝器41的厚度方向均与空调器100的左右方向平行，左侧壁上的进风口32与位于左侧的蒸发器31对应设置，右侧壁的进风口32与位于右侧的蒸发器31对应设置，第一风机20工作时，在第一风机20的驱动下，空气可以从左侧壁上的进风口32、右侧壁的进风口32流入机壳38内，空气流经蒸发器31后与蒸发器31进行换热，最后冷空气从出风口37吹出。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一风机20可以设置为双离心风机，优选地，第一风机20为双吸离心风机，空气从机壳38的左右两侧的进风口32流经蒸发器31换热后，冷风由第一风机20从机壳38的前面吹出。其中，由于双离心风机的流量系系数较大，所以它的叶轮直径比单吸式的小，如此设置能够减小第一风机20的体积，可以使空调器100内部结构更加紧凑布置，从而可以进一步减小机壳38的尺寸，进而可以进一步减小空调器100的占用空间，并且，也可以使空调器100的装配和运输更加方便。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图2所示，压缩机50可以设置在多个冷凝器41限定的间隔空间内。具体地，冷凝器41可以设置为两个，两个冷凝器41在空调器100的左右方向间隔开布置，压缩机50位于两个冷凝器41之间，如此设置能够使压缩机50、两个冷凝器41的整体结构更加紧凑，可以进一步减小空调器100的体积。
在本申请的一些实施例中，多个冷凝器41限定的间隔空间内可以设置有第二风机。其中，冷凝器41可以设置为两个，两个冷凝器41在空调器100的左右方向间隔开布置，第二风机位于两个冷凝器41之间，第二风机可以设置为轴流风机或对旋风机，其中，机壳38的后侧壁可以设置有出风口37，第二风机工作时，在第二风机的作用下，空气流入机壳38后，空气流经冷凝器41换热后，热风从机壳38的后侧壁上的出风口37吹出空调器100，从而实现空调器100吹热风的效果。
根据本申请的第一个具体实施例，如图6所示，蒸发器31和冷凝器41均可以设置为两个，两个蒸发器31的上端通过第一总管33连接，第一总管33通过蒸发器出口管35与压缩机50的进气管51相连，两个冷凝器41的上端通过第三总管42连接，第三总管42通过冷凝器入口管44与压缩机50的排气管52相连，并且，两个蒸发器31和两个冷凝器41一一对应连接，每个蒸发器31的下端均设有蒸发器入口管36，每个冷凝器41的下端均设有冷凝器出口管45，一个冷凝器出口管45和一个蒸发器入口管36之间连接有一个节流部件61(毛细管)，冷媒由压缩机50排出后，依次流经冷凝器41、节流部件61、蒸发器31后 由压缩机50的进气管51流回到压缩机50内。在该实施例中，每个蒸发器31对应设置第一温度检测装置，每个冷凝器41对应设置第二温度检测装置，通过第一温度检测装置对蒸发器31的温度进行检测，以及第二温度检测装置对冷凝器41的温度进行检测，控制装置接收到温度检测装置的温度信息后，通过控制装置控制相应的节流部件61的开度，能够使蒸发器31和冷凝器41的换热效果达到最佳，可以更好地调节空调器100进行制冷和制热，避免由于空调器100不同位置进风量不同造成空调器100故障，可以提升空调器100的使用可靠性，从而可以针对不同使用场景更好地调节空调器100工作，进而可以使空调器100应对更加复杂的使用环境。
根据本申请的第二个具体实施例，如图7所示，蒸发器31和冷凝器41均可以设置为两个，两个蒸发器31的上端通过第一总管33连接，第一总管33通过蒸发器出口管35与压缩机50的进气管51相连，两个冷凝器41的上端通过第三总管42连接，第三总管42通过冷凝器入口管44与压缩机50的排气管52相连，并且，两个蒸发器31和两个冷凝器41一一对应连接，两个蒸发器31的下端通过第二总管34连接，两个冷凝器41的下端通过第四总管43连接，第二总管34和第四总管43之间通过一个节流部件61(毛细管)连接，冷媒由压缩机50排出后，依次流经冷凝器41、节流部件61、蒸发器31后由压缩机50的进气管51流回到压缩机50内，两个蒸发器31中的一个设置有第一温度检测装置，两个冷凝器41中的一个设置有第二温度检测装置。如此设置能够使蒸发器模块30、冷凝器模块40和节流模块60的连接形式简单，可以减少空调器100内的零部件数量，从而可以进一步减小空调器100的外型尺寸。
需要说明的是，蒸发器31和冷凝器41连接的两种连接方式根据空调器100使用场景进行选型设计，若使用环境机壳38的左侧、右侧进风条件存在较大(温度、湿度、风速、洁净度等)差异，则优选双节流方案(即第一个具体实施例对应的方案)，其他场合优选单节流方案(即第二个具体实施例对应的方案)。
在本申请的一些实施例中，机壳38的顶壁可以设置有把手，当需要移动空调器100位置时，用户可以通过把手将空调器100抬起，从而将空调器100运送至使用位置，进而可以便于搬运空调器100，提升空调器100的使用方便性。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种空调器，其中，包括：
    机壳，所述机壳设有进风口和出风口；
    第一风机，所述第一风机设在所述机壳内；
    蒸发器模块，所述蒸发器模块包括多个间隔设置的蒸发器；
    冷凝器模块，所述冷凝器模块包括多个间隔设置的冷凝器，所述蒸发器模块和所述冷凝器模块在上下方向排布设置；
    压缩机，所述压缩机设在所述机壳内，所述蒸发器模块与所述压缩机的进气管相连，所述冷凝器模块与所述压缩机的排气管相连，所述蒸发器模块和所述冷凝器模块之间串联有节流模块。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其中，多个所述蒸发器和多个所述冷凝器在上下方向上一一正对设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的空调器，其中，多个所述蒸发器和多个所述冷凝器在周向交错设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的空调器，其中，所述节流模块包括多个节流部件，每个所述冷凝器和对应的所述蒸发器之间串联有所述节流部件。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的空调器，其中，每个所述冷凝器和对应的所述蒸发器在周向上间隔设置。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的空调器，其中，每个所述蒸发器对应设置所述进风口，所述节流部件为开度可调的节流元件。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调器，其中，还包括温度检测装置，所述温度检测装置包括第一温度检测装置和/或第二温度检测装置，每个所述蒸发器对应设置所述第一温度检测装置，每个所述冷凝器对应设置所述第二温度检测装置，所述温度检测装置和每个所述节流部件均与所述空调器的控制装置相连，所述控制装置根据所述温度检测装置的检测结果控制相应的所述节流部件的开度。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的空调器，其中，所述蒸发器模块包括第一总管和第二总管，所述第一总管分别与所述多个蒸发器相连，所述第二总管分别与所述多个蒸发器相连，所述第一总管与所述压缩机的进气管相连；
    所述冷凝器模块包括第三总管和第四总管，所述第三总管分别与所述多个冷凝器相连，所述第四总管分别与所述多个冷凝器相连，所述第三总管与所述压缩机的排气管相连，所述节流模块分别与所述第二总管和所述第四总管相连。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的空调器，其中，所述机壳的其中一对相对侧壁上均设有所述进风口，所述蒸发器模块包括两个蒸发器，每个所述蒸发器位于所述进风口和所述第一风机之间，所述冷凝器模块包括两个冷凝器，两个所述蒸发器和两个所述冷凝器一一正对设置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调器，其中，所述第一风机为双离心风机。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的空调器，其中，所述压缩机设在多个所述冷凝器限定的间隔空间内。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的空调器，其中，多个所述冷凝器限定的间隔空间内设有第二风机。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的空调器，其中，所述机壳的顶壁设有把手。
PCT/CN2021/105763 2020-12-30 2021-07-12 空调器 WO2022142257A1 (zh)

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JP2009066585A (ja) * 2007-09-11 2009-04-02 Ind Technol Res Inst 冷風機能を備えた除湿機
CN102313321A (zh) * 2010-06-29 2012-01-11 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 冷暖型移动空调器
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CN107940623A (zh) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 除湿机
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CN101074791A (zh) * 2007-06-15 2007-11-21 倪伯杨 一种移动式空调
JP2009066585A (ja) * 2007-09-11 2009-04-02 Ind Technol Res Inst 冷風機能を備えた除湿機
CN102313321A (zh) * 2010-06-29 2012-01-11 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 冷暖型移动空调器
CN104713167A (zh) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-17 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空调系统
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