WO2022141985A1 - Concave grate structure and combine harvester - Google Patents

Concave grate structure and combine harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022141985A1
WO2022141985A1 PCT/CN2021/089958 CN2021089958W WO2022141985A1 WO 2022141985 A1 WO2022141985 A1 WO 2022141985A1 CN 2021089958 W CN2021089958 W CN 2021089958W WO 2022141985 A1 WO2022141985 A1 WO 2022141985A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
concave
screen
plate
concave plate
transition
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/089958
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王军
邢立成
邹杨昊
Original Assignee
江苏沃得农业机械股份有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏沃得农业机械股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏沃得农业机械股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022141985A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022141985A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446Sieving means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/02Self-propelled combines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446Sieving means
    • A01F12/448Sieve adjusting means

Definitions

  • the application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an adjustable concave screen structure and a combine harvester.
  • the threshing system of the crawler combine harvester can be divided into a longitudinal axial flow threshing and cleaning system and a horizontal axial flow threshing and cleaning system. These two forms of threshing and cleaning systems are the main structural forms currently used in the market.
  • the existing transverse axial flow threshing and cleaning system is divided into a single drum transverse axial flow threshing and cleaning system and a 1.5 drum transverse axial flow threshing and cleaning system.
  • Single-drum threshing is carried out by one drum, and the stroke of the crop is only the length of one drum.
  • a feeding drum with half the length is added in front of the single drum, that is, the additional half drum only plays the role of continuously feeding the crops, but hardly plays the role of threshing.
  • the threshing stroke of the existing transverse axial flow threshing and cleaning system is short.
  • the corresponding concave screen which is arranged under the front drum, has almost no screening effect.
  • the threshing and screening path When encountering varieties that are difficult to remove, the threshing and screening path is too short, and it is easy to cause some of the fed crop grains to be discharged from the body before they are screened out, resulting in losses.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the short screening path of the concave screen corresponding to the drum in the prior art, which is easy to cause crop loss.
  • a concave screen structure comprising:
  • any of the concave plate screens includes connecting beams horizontally arranged at both ends of the screen surface; the connecting beams are suitable for horizontally overlapping on the assembling beams of the frame;
  • any locking assembly is suitable for passing through the connecting beam and being locked and fixed on the assembling beam.
  • One end of the two concave plate screens located on the same side of the frame is provided with a transition port along the radial direction; the two transition ports are facing each other and communicate with each other;
  • One of the concave plate screen is located at the opposite end of the transition port and away from the other end of the transition port to open a feeding port for crops;
  • the limit adjustment structure is detachably arranged at the gap formed between the outer screen surfaces of the two concave plate screens and the transition plate screen.
  • the limit adjustment structure includes:
  • the sealing plate matches the shape of the gap, and the two sides are respectively fixed on the two concave plate screens.
  • the limit adjustment structure further includes:
  • the two adjusting pieces are in the shape of a circular arc as a whole, and are respectively fixed on the two concave plate screens on both sides of the gap; the two sides of the sealing plate are respectively fixed on the two adjusting pieces.
  • any one of the adjusting members includes:
  • an adjustment plate the surface of which is in an arc shape matching the concave screen to which it is fixed; the surface of the adjustment plate is suitable for partially blocking the transition port;
  • Two mounting plates are bent along the adjusting plate and are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the adjusting plate; one of the mounting plates is suitable for being fixed on the concave screen, and the other is suitable for The sealing plate is fixedly connected.
  • the cross-section of the adjusting member is in the shape of a trough.
  • the locking assembly includes:
  • a fastener adapted to pass through the second mounting hole on the connecting beam and be fixed in the mounting hole on the mounting beam;
  • Washers are arranged between the connecting beam and the fastener and between the connecting beam and the assembling beam; the washer is coaxially sleeved on the fastener.
  • the fastener is made of hexagonal steel.
  • the fastener includes a hexagonal handle portion and a threaded portion formed under the handle portion; an internal thread matched with the threaded portion is provided in the assembly hole.
  • the above-mentioned concave plate screen structure further includes a positioning assembly; the positioning assembly includes:
  • At least one positioning pin arranged on the assembly beam
  • the connecting beam is provided with a positioning hole, which is suitable for being sleeved on the positioning pin.
  • a combine harvester comprising the above-mentioned concave plate screen structure.
  • a limit adjustment structure is provided at the gap formed between the outer screen surfaces of the two concave plate screens and the transition sieve plate, and the limit adjustment structure is detachably fixed on the concave holes on both sides. on a plate sieve.
  • the limit adjustment structure is not set, some crops only pass through the first concave plate screen and then fall into the lower vibrating screen from the gap, and directly enter the subsequent process.
  • the limit adjustment structure is set, the crops pass through the transition from the first concave plate screen
  • the plate sieve enters the second concave plate sieve and passes through a complete "ji"-shaped trend, the transmission path is longer, and the threshing and screening effect is better.
  • the limit adjustment structure includes an adjustment plate and mounting plates arranged on both sides of the adjustment plate.
  • the plate surface of the adjustment plate is in the shape of an arc matching the concave plate screen.
  • the plate surface of the adjustment plate is suitable for partially blocking the transition port.
  • the adjustment plate can choose the size of the plate surface with different widths according to the needs, so as to realize the transition port through the crops. The size of the crop is adjusted, thereby partially prolonging the transmission path of the crop and prolonging the threshing, separation and screening time of the crop.
  • the concave plate screen structure provided by the application, the radian of the cross section of the concave plate screen is 180 degrees; the concave plate screen includes an arc-shaped screen surface and a connecting beam horizontally arranged at both ends of the screen surface, and the connecting beam is suitable for lap joints on the mounting beam of the rack.
  • the connecting beam is set horizontally and can be lapped together with the horizontal mounting surface of the assembly beam on the frame.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the concave plate screen structure in the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of the assembly structure of the concave plate screen structure in the embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 3 is the assembly structure schematic diagram II of the concave plate screen structure in the embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 4 is the second structural schematic diagram of the concave plate screen structure in the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram three of the concave plate screen structure in the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the assembly of the concave plate screen and the cylinder cover in the embodiment of the application.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • This embodiment provides a concave plate screen structure, as shown in FIG. 2 , including two concave plate screens, which are the first concave plate screen 2b with the feeding port 21b and the first concave plate screen 2b in the direction of crop transmission.
  • the adjacently arranged second concave plate screens 3b, the first concave plate screens 2b and the second concave plate screens 3b have the same length, that is, the lengths of the screening areas are the same.
  • the inner screen surface of each concave plate screen is in the shape of a circular arc, and the axes of the two concave plate screens are parallel to each other, and are fixed on the frame 1 at intervals along the horizontal direction.
  • each concave screen includes two side shields 4b, two connecting beams 5b, a plurality of grid bars 51b, a plurality of steel wires 41b and a plurality of reinforcing bars 8b.
  • the two side shields 4b are arc-shaped respectively, the side shields 4b are coaxial and oppositely arranged, the two ends of the two side shields 4b are welded and fixed together by the connecting beam 5b, and the two side shields 4b are An installation space is enclosed between the two connecting beams 5b.
  • the grid bars 51b are arranged in parallel with the connecting beams 5b and fixed across the two side shields 4b.
  • each grid bar 51b is located intersects on the axis of the concave screen, and the center of the arc where the side shield 4b is located is located on the axis.
  • Each grid bar 51b is provided with a plurality of through holes evenly spaced.
  • the steel wire 41b is arranged in parallel with the side shield 4b and passes through the through holes of each grid bar 51b in sequence. Both ends of the steel wire 41b are respectively fixed on the connecting beam 5b or grid bar 51b. All the grid bars 51b and the steel wires 41b intersect each other to form a plurality of grid units, and all the grid units together form a grid-like screen surface.
  • the reinforcing ribs 8b are arranged parallel to the side shields 4b, and are fixed at intervals on the outer screen surface.
  • the grid bars 51b are welded and fixed to the side shields 4b on both sides, and the reinforcing rib 8b and all the grid bars 51b are also fixed by welding.
  • the separation wrapping angles of the first concave plate screen 2b and the second concave plate screen 3b are both 180 degrees, that is, the side guard plate 4b is in a semicircular arc shape as a whole.
  • the separation angle is greater than 180 degrees, the upper space of the concave plate screen is wasted, and the upper part is curved, and the grains are thrown out of the concave plate screen from the upper part, and may fall back into the concave plate screen when falling, which affects the cleaning effect.
  • it is less than 180 degrees the area of the screen surface is reduced, which also affects the cleaning effect.
  • the area of the grid cells in the first concave plate screen 2b is smaller than the area of the grid cells in the second concave plate screen 3b, so that only crop grains pass through the first concave plate screen 2b, and the second concave plate screen
  • the sieve is suitable for passing grains and other small impurities, so as to avoid the grains being entrained by the impurities and discharged from the grass discharge port, causing losses.
  • the distance between two adjacent steel wires 41b in the second concave plate screen 3b is greater than that in the first concave plate screen 2b
  • Both are larger than the spacing between adjacent grid bars 51b and adjacent steel wires 41b in the first concave plate screen 2b.
  • the steel wires 41b in each concave plate screen can be drawn out at intervals as required, so as to increase the area of the grid unit.
  • the two concave plate screens are respectively provided with transition ports 6b and communicated with each other through the transition ports 6b.
  • the transition plate screen 7b is laid between the two transition ports 6b.
  • the transition plate screen 7b includes a screen frame and a screen.
  • the frame has a square structure, and the grid bars 51b are arranged in the screen frame at uniform intervals in the transverse direction.
  • any grid bar 51b is provided with a plurality of through holes at uniform intervals, and the steel wires 41b pass through the through holes on the grid bars 51b in turn in the longitudinal direction. hole.
  • the width direction of the square screen frame is horizontal, and the length direction is vertical.
  • the feeding port 21b is arranged on the side of the first concave screen 2b opposite to the transition port 6b and away from the transition port 6b.
  • three assembling beams 11b are arranged on the frame 1 at intervals, and the connecting beams 5b on both sides of the first concave screen 2b are overlapped and fixed between the first and second two assembling beams 11b.
  • the connecting beams 5b on both sides of the second concave plate screen are overlapped and fixed between the second and third assembly beams 11b.
  • the transition port 6b is opened close to one side of the frame 1 .
  • a first threshing space is formed between the first cylinder cover 2c and the first concave plate screen 2b, the first drum 2a is installed in the first threshing space, and the first concave plate screen 2b and the first drum
  • the end faces of the toggle teeth of 2a are arranged in a gap.
  • a second threshing space is formed between the second cylinder cover 3c and the second concave plate screen 3b, and the second drum 3a is installed in the second threshing space.
  • the toggle teeth of the second concave plate screen 3b and the second drum 3a There is a gap between the end faces.
  • the transition port 6b communicates with the first threshing space and the second threshing space, and the crops enter the second threshing space from the first threshing space through the transition plate screen 7b.
  • a limit adjustment structure is provided at the gap 10b formed between the outer screen surfaces of the two concave plate screens and the transition screen plate, and the limit adjustment structure is detachably fixed to the first concave plate screen on both sides. 2b and the second concave plate screen 3b.
  • the limit adjustment structure is not provided, part of the crops only pass through the first concave plate screen 2b and then fall into the lower vibrating screen from the gap 10b, and directly enter the subsequent process.
  • 2b enters the second concave plate sieve 3b through the transition plate screen 7b and passes through the complete "ji"-shaped trend, the transmission path is longer, and the threshing and screening effect is better.
  • the limit adjustment structure includes a sealing plate 9b, and the shape of the sealing plate 9b matches the shape of the notch 10b. Further, it also includes an adjustment member connecting the sealing plate 9b and the two concave screen screens. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the adjustment member includes an adjustment plate 91b and two mounting plates 92b fixed on both sides of the adjustment plate 91b. The plate surface of the plate 91b is in the shape of an arc that matches the concave plate screen to which it is fixed. The two mounting plates 92b are bent along the adjusting plate 91b and are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the adjusting plate 91b. One mounting plate 92b is used for fixing the connecting recess.
  • the plate screen, another mounting plate 92b is used to fix and connect the sealing plate 9b.
  • the cross-section of the adjusting member is indented, and the adjusting plate 91b and the mounting plates 92b on both sides are integrally formed.
  • the plate surface of the adjustment plate 91b is suitable for partially blocking the transition port 6b, and the adjustment plate 91b can choose the size of the plate surface with different widths according to the needs, so as to realize the adjustment of the size of the transition port 6b passing through the crops, thereby partially extending the transmission path of the crops, Extend the threshing separation screening time of crops.
  • the cylinder cover and the concave plate screen are fastened together up and down to form a hollow cylinder structure, and the enclosed cavity is suitable for installing a drum.
  • the arc of the cross section of the concave plate screen and the cylinder cover is 180 degrees; the concave plate screen includes an arc-shaped screen surface and a connecting beam 5b horizontally arranged at both ends of the screen surface. on beam 11b.
  • the cylinder cover includes a square mounting frame 22c and an arc-shaped cover 21c hinged to one side of the mounting frame 22c.
  • the mounting frame 22c is suitable for surface-to-surface contact with the connecting beam 5b and overlapped on the mounting beam 11b.
  • any locking assembly is adapted to pass through the mounting frame 22c and the connecting beam 5b in sequence and be locked and fixed on the mounting beam 11b.
  • the radian of the cross section of the concave plate screen is set at 180 degrees, which provides the best screening and separation angle.
  • the upper space of the concave plate screen is wasted.
  • the upper part is curved, and the seeds are thrown from above. When it falls out of the concave plate screen, it may fall into the concave plate screen again, which affects the cleaning effect.
  • the connecting beam 5b is arranged horizontally and can be overlapped with the horizontal installation surface of the assembly beam 11b on the frame 1. During installation, only the concave screen is placed between the two assembly beams 11b, so that the connecting beam 5b It only needs to be mounted on the assembly beam 11b, and there is no need to carry out palm welding and fixation, which reduces a lot of manpower and material resources.
  • the overall structure of the first cylinder cover 2c and the second cylinder cover 3c is the same, and the dimensions are different according to requirements, such as different diameters.
  • the mounting frame 22c has a square shape, and the cover 21c is hinged on one side of the mounting frame 22c.
  • the frame surface of the mounting frame 22c is suitable for overlapping with the surface of the connecting beam 5b, which is convenient for assembly.
  • the locking assembly includes a fastener 9c and a washer 93c.
  • the fastener 9c is made of hexagonal steel, and the fastener 9c includes a hexagonal handle The screw portion 92c below the portion 91c.
  • the assembling beam 11b is provided with assembling holes 110b which are threadedly matched with the threaded portion 92c
  • the installation frame 22c is provided with a plurality of first installation holes (not shown in the figure) at intervals along the frame, and a plurality of second installations are started at intervals on the connecting beam 5b.
  • the hole 50b, the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole 50b and the mounting hole 110b are correspondingly arranged, and the fastener 9c passes through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole 50b in sequence and is fixed in the mounting hole 110b, and the mounting frame 22c
  • a washer 93c is provided between the fastener 9c and between the connecting beam 5b and the assembling beam 11b, and the washer 93c is coaxially sleeved on the threaded portion 92c of the fastener 9c.
  • the diameter of the corresponding first installation hole is smaller than the diameter of the second installation hole 50b, so as to correct the slight misalignment between the concave plate screen and the cylinder cover.
  • an inner thread may be set in the first mounting hole to cooperate with the outer thread of the fastener 9c to increase the locking strength.
  • the positioning assembly includes at least one positioning pin 111b, which is disposed on the assembling beam 11b.
  • the positioning pin 111b is cylindrical.
  • the connecting beam 5b and the mounting frame 22c are respectively provided with positioning holes 501b, and the positioning holes 501b are suitable for being sleeved on the corresponding positioning pins 111b.
  • the positioning holes 501b on the connecting beam 5b and the mounting frame 22c have the same diameter and are slightly larger than the diameters of the positioning pins 111b, so as to correct the slight misalignment of the first and second mounting holes 50b relative to the mounting holes 110b.
  • the concave plate screen and the cylinder cover are integrally assembled to the assembly beam 11b of the harvester frame 1 through the fastener 9c, the structure is simple, the installation operation is simple and easy, and manpower and material resources are saved.
  • This embodiment provides a combine harvester, including the concave plate screen structure described in Embodiment 1.

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Abstract

A concave grate structure and a combine harvester. The radian of the cross section of concave grates (2b, 3b) is 180 degrees. Connecting beams (5b) at two ends of each concave grate are horizontally arranged, and are in lap joint with the horizontal mounting surfaces of assembling beams (11b) in an attached manner. During mounting, the connecting beams (5b) are directly fixed to the assembling beams (11b) by means of locking assemblies. Palm holding, welding and fixing are not needed, the structure is simple, the mounting operation is easy and feasible, and manpower and material resources are saved. Limiting adjusting structures are arranged at notches (10b) formed between outer screen surfaces of the two concave grates (2b, 3b) and a transition grate (7b), and the limiting adjusting structures are detachably fixed to the concave grates (2b, 3b) at the two sides. When the limiting adjusting structures are not arranged, parts of crops only pass through the first concave grate (2b) and then fall into a lower vibrating screen from the notches (10b) to directly enter the subsequent process, and when the limiting adjusting structures are arranged, the crops enter the second concave grate (3b) from the first concave grate (2b) by means of the transition grate (7b) and is in a complete n-shaped trend, the conveying path is longer, and the threshing and screening effect is better.

Description

一种凹板筛结构及联合收割机A concave plate screen structure and combine harvester 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及农业机械技术领域,具体涉及一种可调节的凹板筛结构及联合收割机。The application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an adjustable concave screen structure and a combine harvester.
背景技术Background technique
履带式联合收割机脱粒系统可分为纵轴流式脱粒清选系统与横轴流式脱粒清选系统,此两种形式的脱粒清选系统为目前市场上使用的主要结构形式。The threshing system of the crawler combine harvester can be divided into a longitudinal axial flow threshing and cleaning system and a horizontal axial flow threshing and cleaning system. These two forms of threshing and cleaning systems are the main structural forms currently used in the market.
现有的横轴流式脱粒清选系统分为单滚筒横轴流脱粒清选系统和1.5个滚筒横轴流脱粒清选系统。单滚筒即通过一个滚筒进行脱粒,作物的行程只有一个滚筒的长度。1.5个滚筒系统中,在单滚筒前方加设了长度只有其一半的喂入滚筒,即加设的半个滚筒仅起到将作物连续不断的喂入的作用,而几乎不起脱粒作用,因此,现有的横轴流式脱粒清选系统的脱粒行程较短。相应的设置在前方滚筒下方的凹板筛几乎不起筛选作用。The existing transverse axial flow threshing and cleaning system is divided into a single drum transverse axial flow threshing and cleaning system and a 1.5 drum transverse axial flow threshing and cleaning system. Single-drum threshing is carried out by one drum, and the stroke of the crop is only the length of one drum. In the 1.5 drum system, a feeding drum with half the length is added in front of the single drum, that is, the additional half drum only plays the role of continuously feeding the crops, but hardly plays the role of threshing. , the threshing stroke of the existing transverse axial flow threshing and cleaning system is short. The corresponding concave screen, which is arranged under the front drum, has almost no screening effect.
当遇到难脱品种时,脱粒和筛选路径太短,容易导致喂入的部分作物籽粒未来得及筛选出来就被排出机体,造成损失。When encountering varieties that are difficult to remove, the threshing and screening path is too short, and it is easy to cause some of the fed crop grains to be discharged from the body before they are screened out, resulting in losses.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
因此,本申请要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中对应滚筒的凹板筛筛选路径短,容易造成作物损失。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the short screening path of the concave screen corresponding to the drum in the prior art, which is easy to cause crop loss.
根据本申请的一个方面,提出一种凹板筛结构,包括:According to one aspect of the present application, a concave screen structure is proposed, comprising:
两个凹板筛,在水平方向平行且间隔设置,任一凹板筛的内筛面呈圆 弧状,且所述凹板筛的横截面的弧度为180度;Two concave plate sieves are arranged in parallel and at intervals in the horizontal direction, the inner screen surface of any concave plate sieve is circular arc, and the radian of the cross section of the concave plate sieve is 180 degrees;
任一所述凹板筛包括水平设置在筛面两端的连接梁;所述连接梁适于水平搭接在机架的装配梁上;Any of the concave plate screens includes connecting beams horizontally arranged at both ends of the screen surface; the connecting beams are suitable for horizontally overlapping on the assembling beams of the frame;
多组锁止组件,任一锁止组件适于穿过所述连接梁并锁止固定在所述装配梁上。Multiple sets of locking assemblies, any locking assembly is suitable for passing through the connecting beam and being locked and fixed on the assembling beam.
两个所述凹板筛上位于所述机架同侧的一端沿径向开设过渡口;两个所述过渡口正对并相互连通;One end of the two concave plate screens located on the same side of the frame is provided with a transition port along the radial direction; the two transition ports are facing each other and communicate with each other;
过渡板筛,铺设在两个所述凹板筛之间并连接两个所述过渡口;a transition plate screen, laid between the two concave plate screens and connecting the two transition ports;
其一所述凹板筛上位于所述过渡口的对向并远离所述过渡口的另一端开设作物的投料口;One of the concave plate screen is located at the opposite end of the transition port and away from the other end of the transition port to open a feeding port for crops;
限位调节结构,可拆卸地设置在两个所述凹板筛的外筛面与所述过渡板筛之间形成的豁口处。The limit adjustment structure is detachably arranged at the gap formed between the outer screen surfaces of the two concave plate screens and the transition plate screen.
优选地,所述限位调节结构包括:Preferably, the limit adjustment structure includes:
封板,与所述豁口的形状相匹配,且两边分别固定在两个所述凹板筛上。The sealing plate matches the shape of the gap, and the two sides are respectively fixed on the two concave plate screens.
优选地,所述限位调节结构还包括:Preferably, the limit adjustment structure further includes:
两个调节件,整体呈圆弧状,并分别固定在所述豁口两侧的两个所述凹板筛上;所述封板的两边分别固定在两个所述调节件上。The two adjusting pieces are in the shape of a circular arc as a whole, and are respectively fixed on the two concave plate screens on both sides of the gap; the two sides of the sealing plate are respectively fixed on the two adjusting pieces.
优选地,任一所述调节件包括:Preferably, any one of the adjusting members includes:
调节板,其板面呈与其所固定的所述凹板筛匹配的圆弧状;所述调节板的板面适于局部封堵所述过渡口;an adjustment plate, the surface of which is in an arc shape matching the concave screen to which it is fixed; the surface of the adjustment plate is suitable for partially blocking the transition port;
两个安装板,沿所述调节板弯曲设置并分别固定在所述调节板相对的两边;其一所述安装板适于固定在所述凹板筛上,另一所述安装板上适于固定连接所述封板。Two mounting plates are bent along the adjusting plate and are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the adjusting plate; one of the mounting plates is suitable for being fixed on the concave screen, and the other is suitable for The sealing plate is fixedly connected.
优选地,所述调节件的横截面呈匚型。Preferably, the cross-section of the adjusting member is in the shape of a trough.
优选地,所述锁止组件包括:Preferably, the locking assembly includes:
紧固件,适于穿过位于所述连接梁上的第二安装孔,并固定在所述装配梁上的装配孔内;a fastener adapted to pass through the second mounting hole on the connecting beam and be fixed in the mounting hole on the mounting beam;
所述连接梁与所述紧固件之间、所述连接梁与所述装配梁之间均设置垫圈;所述垫圈同轴套设在所述紧固件上。Washers are arranged between the connecting beam and the fastener and between the connecting beam and the assembling beam; the washer is coaxially sleeved on the fastener.
优选地,所述紧固件采用六角钢制成。Preferably, the fastener is made of hexagonal steel.
优选地,所述紧固件包括六角形的手持部和成型在手持部下方的螺纹部;所述装配孔内设置与所述螺纹部配合的内螺纹。Preferably, the fastener includes a hexagonal handle portion and a threaded portion formed under the handle portion; an internal thread matched with the threaded portion is provided in the assembly hole.
优选地,上述凹板筛结构还包括定位组件;所述定位组件包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned concave plate screen structure further includes a positioning assembly; the positioning assembly includes:
至少一个定位销,设置在所述装配梁上;at least one positioning pin, arranged on the assembly beam;
所述连接梁上开设定位孔,适于套设在所述定位销上。The connecting beam is provided with a positioning hole, which is suitable for being sleeved on the positioning pin.
根据本申请的另一方面,提供一种联合收割机,包括上述所述的凹板筛结构。According to another aspect of the present application, a combine harvester is provided, comprising the above-mentioned concave plate screen structure.
本申请技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical solution of the present application has the following advantages:
1.本申请提供的凹板筛结构,在两个凹板筛的外筛面与过渡筛板之间形成的豁口处设置限位调节结构,限位调节结构可拆卸地固定在两侧的凹板筛上。当不设置限位调节结构时,部分作物仅经过第一凹板筛后便从豁口落入下方振动筛,直接进入后续过程,当设置限位调节结构时,作物从第一凹板筛经由过渡板筛进入第二凹板筛通过完整的“几”字型走向,传输路径更长,脱粒筛选效果更好。1. The concave plate screen structure provided by this application, a limit adjustment structure is provided at the gap formed between the outer screen surfaces of the two concave plate screens and the transition sieve plate, and the limit adjustment structure is detachably fixed on the concave holes on both sides. on a plate sieve. When the limit adjustment structure is not set, some crops only pass through the first concave plate screen and then fall into the lower vibrating screen from the gap, and directly enter the subsequent process. When the limit adjustment structure is set, the crops pass through the transition from the first concave plate screen The plate sieve enters the second concave plate sieve and passes through a complete "ji"-shaped trend, the transmission path is longer, and the threshing and screening effect is better.
2.本申请提供的凹板筛结构,限位调节结构包括调节板和设置在调节板两侧的安装板。调节板的板面呈与凹板筛匹配的圆弧状,调节板的板面适于局部封堵过渡口,调节板可以根据需要选择不同宽度的板面尺寸,以实现对通过作物的过渡口的大小调节,从而部分延长作物的传输路径,延长作物的脱粒分离筛选时间。2. In the concave plate screen structure provided by the present application, the limit adjustment structure includes an adjustment plate and mounting plates arranged on both sides of the adjustment plate. The plate surface of the adjustment plate is in the shape of an arc matching the concave plate screen. The plate surface of the adjustment plate is suitable for partially blocking the transition port. The adjustment plate can choose the size of the plate surface with different widths according to the needs, so as to realize the transition port through the crops. The size of the crop is adjusted, thereby partially prolonging the transmission path of the crop and prolonging the threshing, separation and screening time of the crop.
3.本申请提供的凹板筛结构,凹板筛的横截面的弧度均为180度;凹板筛包括弧形的筛面以及水平设置在筛面两端的连接梁,连接梁适于搭接在 机架的装配梁上。连接梁水平设置,能够与机架上的装配梁的水平安装面贴合搭接在一起,安装时,仅需将凹板筛放入两个装配梁之间,使连接梁搭在装配梁上,然后通过锁止组件将连接梁固定在装配梁上,无需进行掌扶焊接固定,结构简单,安装操作简单易行,节省人力物力。3. The concave plate screen structure provided by the application, the radian of the cross section of the concave plate screen is 180 degrees; the concave plate screen includes an arc-shaped screen surface and a connecting beam horizontally arranged at both ends of the screen surface, and the connecting beam is suitable for lap joints on the mounting beam of the rack. The connecting beam is set horizontally and can be lapped together with the horizontal mounting surface of the assembly beam on the frame. When installing, only need to put the concave plate screen between the two assembly beams, so that the connecting beam is placed on the assembly beam. , and then the connecting beam is fixed on the assembly beam through the locking component, without the need for palm support welding and fixing, the structure is simple, the installation operation is simple and easy, and the manpower and material resources are saved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. The drawings are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例中凹板筛结构的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the concave plate screen structure in the embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例中凹板筛结构的装配结构示意图一;2 is a schematic diagram 1 of the assembly structure of the concave plate screen structure in the embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例中凹板筛结构的装配结构示意图二;Fig. 3 is the assembly structure schematic diagram II of the concave plate screen structure in the embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例中凹板筛结构的结构示意图二;Fig. 4 is the second structural schematic diagram of the concave plate screen structure in the embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例中凹板筛结构的结构示意图三;5 is a schematic structural diagram three of the concave plate screen structure in the embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例中凹板筛与筒盖装配的分解结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the assembly of the concave plate screen and the cylinder cover in the embodiment of the application.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1、机架;11b、装配梁;110b、装配孔;111b、定位销;2b、第一凹板筛;21b、投料口;3b、第二凹板筛;4b、侧护板;41b、钢丝;5b、连接梁;50b、第二安装孔;501b、定位孔;51b、栅格条;6b、过渡口;7b、过渡板筛;8b、加强筋条;9b、封板;91b、调节板;92b、安装板;10b、豁口;1. Frame; 11b, assembling beam; 110b, assembling hole; 111b, locating pin; 2b, first concave plate screen; 21b, feeding port; 3b, second concave plate screen; 4b, side guard plate; 41b, steel wire 5b, connecting beam; 50b, second installation hole; 501b, positioning hole; 51b, grid bar; 6b, transition port; 7b, transition plate screen; 8b, reinforcing rib; 9b, sealing plate; 91b, adjusting plate ; 92b, mounting plate; 10b, notch;
2a、第一滚筒;3a、第二滚筒;2c、第一筒盖;21c、盖体;22c、安 装框;3c、第二筒盖;9c、紧固件;91c、手持部;92c、螺纹部;93c、垫圈。2a, the first drum; 3a, the second drum; 2c, the first cylinder cover; 21c, the cover body; 22c, the mounting frame; 3c, the second cylinder cover; 9c, the fastener; 91c, the handle part; 92c, the thread part; 93c, gasket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood in specific situations.
此外,下面所描述的本申请不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种凹板筛结构,如图2所示,包括两个凹板筛,分别为设置投料口21b的第一凹板筛2b和与第一凹板筛2b在作物传输方向上相邻设置的第二凹板筛3b,第一凹板筛2b和第二凹板筛3b的长度相同,即筛选区的长度相同。每个凹板筛的内筛面呈圆弧状,两个凹板筛的轴线相互平行,且沿水平方向间隔固定在机架1上。This embodiment provides a concave plate screen structure, as shown in FIG. 2 , including two concave plate screens, which are the first concave plate screen 2b with the feeding port 21b and the first concave plate screen 2b in the direction of crop transmission. The adjacently arranged second concave plate screens 3b, the first concave plate screens 2b and the second concave plate screens 3b have the same length, that is, the lengths of the screening areas are the same. The inner screen surface of each concave plate screen is in the shape of a circular arc, and the axes of the two concave plate screens are parallel to each other, and are fixed on the frame 1 at intervals along the horizontal direction.
如图1所示,每个凹板筛均包括两个侧护板4b、两个连接梁5b、多个栅格条51b、多个钢丝41b和若干加强筋条8b。两个侧护板4b分别呈圆弧状,侧护板4b同轴且相对设置,两个侧护板4b的两端部之间通过连接梁5b焊接固定在一起,两个侧护板4b与两个连接梁5b之间围成安装空间。本实施例中,栅格条51b与连接梁5b平行设置并跨接固定在两个侧护板4b之间,相邻栅格条51b之间的间距相同,沿侧护板4b均匀间隔且呈辐射状分布,即每个栅格条51b所在的平面相交于凹板筛的轴线上,侧护板4b所在的圆弧的圆心位于该轴线上。每个栅格条51b上均匀间隔开设多个通孔,钢丝41b与侧护板4b平行设置,并依次穿过每个栅格条51b上的通孔,钢丝41b的两端分别固定在连接梁5b上或者栅格条51b上。所有栅格条51b和钢丝41b之间相互交叉围成多个网格单元,所有网格单元共同形成网格状的筛面。本实施例中,加强筋条8b平行侧护板4b设置,并间隔固定在外筛面上。栅格条51b焊接固定在两侧的侧护板4b上,加强筋条8b与所有栅格条51b之间也通过焊接固定。As shown in FIG. 1 , each concave screen includes two side shields 4b, two connecting beams 5b, a plurality of grid bars 51b, a plurality of steel wires 41b and a plurality of reinforcing bars 8b. The two side shields 4b are arc-shaped respectively, the side shields 4b are coaxial and oppositely arranged, the two ends of the two side shields 4b are welded and fixed together by the connecting beam 5b, and the two side shields 4b are An installation space is enclosed between the two connecting beams 5b. In this embodiment, the grid bars 51b are arranged in parallel with the connecting beams 5b and fixed across the two side shields 4b. Radial distribution, that is, the plane where each grid bar 51b is located intersects on the axis of the concave screen, and the center of the arc where the side shield 4b is located is located on the axis. Each grid bar 51b is provided with a plurality of through holes evenly spaced. The steel wire 41b is arranged in parallel with the side shield 4b and passes through the through holes of each grid bar 51b in sequence. Both ends of the steel wire 41b are respectively fixed on the connecting beam 5b or grid bar 51b. All the grid bars 51b and the steel wires 41b intersect each other to form a plurality of grid units, and all the grid units together form a grid-like screen surface. In this embodiment, the reinforcing ribs 8b are arranged parallel to the side shields 4b, and are fixed at intervals on the outer screen surface. The grid bars 51b are welded and fixed to the side shields 4b on both sides, and the reinforcing rib 8b and all the grid bars 51b are also fixed by welding.
本实施例中,第一凹板筛2b和第二凹板筛3b的分离包角均为180度,即侧护板4b整体呈半圆弧形。分离包角大于180度时的凹板筛上部空间浪费,其次上部带弧度,籽粒从上部甩出凹板筛,下落时又可能重新落入凹板筛内,影响清选效果。小于180度时,筛面的面积减小,同样影响清选效果。In this embodiment, the separation wrapping angles of the first concave plate screen 2b and the second concave plate screen 3b are both 180 degrees, that is, the side guard plate 4b is in a semicircular arc shape as a whole. When the separation angle is greater than 180 degrees, the upper space of the concave plate screen is wasted, and the upper part is curved, and the grains are thrown out of the concave plate screen from the upper part, and may fall back into the concave plate screen when falling, which affects the cleaning effect. When it is less than 180 degrees, the area of the screen surface is reduced, which also affects the cleaning effect.
本实施例中,第一凹板筛2b中的网格单元的面积小于第二凹板筛3b中的网格单元的面积,使得第一凹板筛2b中只通过作物籽粒,第二凹板筛 中适于通过籽粒以及其他细小的杂余,避免杂余将籽粒夹带并从排草口排出,造成损失。具体地,两个凹板筛中的相邻的两个栅格条51b之间间距相同时,第二凹板筛3b中相邻两个钢丝41b之间的间距大于第一凹板筛2b中相邻两个钢丝41b之间的间距;或者,当两个凹板筛中相邻的两个钢丝41b之间的间距相同时,则第二凹板筛3b中相邻两个栅格条51b之间的间距大于第一凹板筛2b中相邻两个栅格条51b之间的间距;又或者第二凹板筛3b中的相邻栅格条51b和相邻钢丝41b之间的间距均大于第一凹板筛2b中相邻栅格条51b和相邻钢丝41b之间间距。当然,每个凹板筛中的钢丝41b均可以按需要间隔抽出,以增大网格单元的面积。In this embodiment, the area of the grid cells in the first concave plate screen 2b is smaller than the area of the grid cells in the second concave plate screen 3b, so that only crop grains pass through the first concave plate screen 2b, and the second concave plate screen The sieve is suitable for passing grains and other small impurities, so as to avoid the grains being entrained by the impurities and discharged from the grass discharge port, causing losses. Specifically, when the distance between two adjacent grid bars 51b in the two concave plate screens is the same, the distance between two adjacent steel wires 41b in the second concave plate screen 3b is greater than that in the first concave plate screen 2b The distance between two adjacent steel wires 41b; or, when the distance between two adjacent steel wires 41b in the two concave plate screens is the same, then the two adjacent grid bars 51b in the second concave plate screen 3b The distance between them is greater than the distance between two adjacent grid bars 51b in the first concave plate screen 2b; or the distance between the adjacent grid bars 51b and the adjacent steel wires 41b in the second concave plate screen 3b Both are larger than the spacing between adjacent grid bars 51b and adjacent steel wires 41b in the first concave plate screen 2b. Of course, the steel wires 41b in each concave plate screen can be drawn out at intervals as required, so as to increase the area of the grid unit.
再如图1所示,两个凹板筛上分别开设过渡口6b,并通过过渡口6b相互连通,过渡板筛7b铺设在两个过渡口6b之间,过渡板筛7b包括筛框,筛框呈方形结构,栅格条51b横向均匀间隔设置在筛框内,同样地,任一栅格条51b上均匀间隔开设多个通孔,钢丝41b沿纵向依次穿过栅格条51b上的通孔。其中,方形筛框的宽度方向为横向,长度方向为纵向。投料口21b设置在第一凹板筛2b上与过渡口6b对向并远离过渡口6b的一侧,作物从投料口21b进入凹板筛中的传输路径呈“几”字型。As shown in Figure 1, the two concave plate screens are respectively provided with transition ports 6b and communicated with each other through the transition ports 6b. The transition plate screen 7b is laid between the two transition ports 6b. The transition plate screen 7b includes a screen frame and a screen. The frame has a square structure, and the grid bars 51b are arranged in the screen frame at uniform intervals in the transverse direction. Similarly, any grid bar 51b is provided with a plurality of through holes at uniform intervals, and the steel wires 41b pass through the through holes on the grid bars 51b in turn in the longitudinal direction. hole. Wherein, the width direction of the square screen frame is horizontal, and the length direction is vertical. The feeding port 21b is arranged on the side of the first concave screen 2b opposite to the transition port 6b and away from the transition port 6b.
如图2所示,机架1上间隔设置三个装配梁11b,第一凹板筛2b的两侧连接梁5b搭接固定在第一和第二两个装配梁11b之间,同样地,第二凹板筛的两侧连接梁5b搭接固定在第二和第三两个装配梁11b之间。过渡口6b靠近一侧机架1开设。该结构设计在使得两个凹板筛在收割机机架1上的布局紧凑的同时又能提高作物经过凹板筛脱粒筛选的路径,大大提高了收割机整体的机动性和脱粒效果。As shown in FIG. 2, three assembling beams 11b are arranged on the frame 1 at intervals, and the connecting beams 5b on both sides of the first concave screen 2b are overlapped and fixed between the first and second two assembling beams 11b. Similarly, The connecting beams 5b on both sides of the second concave plate screen are overlapped and fixed between the second and third assembly beams 11b. The transition port 6b is opened close to one side of the frame 1 . The structural design makes the layout of the two concave plate screens on the harvester frame 1 compact, and at the same time, it can improve the path of crops passing through the concave plate screen threshing and screening, and greatly improve the overall mobility and threshing effect of the harvester.
如图3所示,第一筒盖2c和第一凹板筛2b之间围成第一脱粒空间,第一滚筒2a安装在第一脱粒空间内,且第一凹板筛2b与第一滚筒2a的拨动齿的端面之间呈间隙设置。第二筒盖3c和第二凹板筛3b之间围成第二脱粒空间,第二滚筒3a安装在第二脱粒空间内,同时,第二凹板筛3b与 第二滚筒3a的拨动齿的端面之间呈间隙设置。过渡口6b连通第一脱粒空间和第二脱粒空间,作物从第一脱粒空间经由过渡板筛7b进入第二脱粒空间。As shown in Figure 3, a first threshing space is formed between the first cylinder cover 2c and the first concave plate screen 2b, the first drum 2a is installed in the first threshing space, and the first concave plate screen 2b and the first drum The end faces of the toggle teeth of 2a are arranged in a gap. A second threshing space is formed between the second cylinder cover 3c and the second concave plate screen 3b, and the second drum 3a is installed in the second threshing space. At the same time, the toggle teeth of the second concave plate screen 3b and the second drum 3a There is a gap between the end faces. The transition port 6b communicates with the first threshing space and the second threshing space, and the crops enter the second threshing space from the first threshing space through the transition plate screen 7b.
如图4所示,在两个凹板筛的外筛面与过渡筛板之间形成的豁口10b处设置限位调节结构,限位调节结构可拆卸地固定在两侧的第一凹板筛2b和第二凹板筛3b上。当不设置限位调节结构时,部分作物仅经过第一凹板筛2b后便从豁口10b落入下方振动筛,直接进入后续过程,当设置限位调节结构时,作物从第一凹板筛2b经由过渡板筛7b进入第二凹板筛3b通过完整的“几”字型走向,传输路径更长,脱粒筛选效果更好。As shown in Figure 4, a limit adjustment structure is provided at the gap 10b formed between the outer screen surfaces of the two concave plate screens and the transition screen plate, and the limit adjustment structure is detachably fixed to the first concave plate screen on both sides. 2b and the second concave plate screen 3b. When the limit adjustment structure is not provided, part of the crops only pass through the first concave plate screen 2b and then fall into the lower vibrating screen from the gap 10b, and directly enter the subsequent process. 2b enters the second concave plate sieve 3b through the transition plate screen 7b and passes through the complete "ji"-shaped trend, the transmission path is longer, and the threshing and screening effect is better.
本实施例中,限位调节结构包括封板9b,封板9b的形状与豁口10b的形状相匹配。进一步地,还包括连接封板9b和两个凹板筛的调节件,如图4和图5所示,调节件包括调节板91b和固定在调节板91b两侧的两个安装板92b,调节板91b的板面呈与其固定的凹板筛匹配的圆弧状,两个安装板92b沿调节板91b弯曲设置并分别固定在调节板91b相对的两边,其一安装板92b用于固定连接凹板筛,另一安装板92b用于固定连接封板9b。本实施例中,调节件的横截面呈匚型,且调节板91b和两侧的安装板92b一体成型。调节板91b的板面适于局部封堵过渡口6b,调节板91b可以根据需要选择不同宽度的板面尺寸,以实现对通过作物的过渡口6b的大小调节,从而部分延长作物的传输路径,延长作物的脱粒分离筛选时间。In this embodiment, the limit adjustment structure includes a sealing plate 9b, and the shape of the sealing plate 9b matches the shape of the notch 10b. Further, it also includes an adjustment member connecting the sealing plate 9b and the two concave screen screens. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the adjustment member includes an adjustment plate 91b and two mounting plates 92b fixed on both sides of the adjustment plate 91b. The plate surface of the plate 91b is in the shape of an arc that matches the concave plate screen to which it is fixed. The two mounting plates 92b are bent along the adjusting plate 91b and are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the adjusting plate 91b. One mounting plate 92b is used for fixing the connecting recess. The plate screen, another mounting plate 92b is used to fix and connect the sealing plate 9b. In this embodiment, the cross-section of the adjusting member is indented, and the adjusting plate 91b and the mounting plates 92b on both sides are integrally formed. The plate surface of the adjustment plate 91b is suitable for partially blocking the transition port 6b, and the adjustment plate 91b can choose the size of the plate surface with different widths according to the needs, so as to realize the adjustment of the size of the transition port 6b passing through the crops, thereby partially extending the transmission path of the crops, Extend the threshing separation screening time of crops.
如图6所示,筒盖与凹板筛上下扣合在一起围成空心圆柱体结构,围成的空腔中适于安装滚筒。凹板筛与筒盖的横截面的弧度均为180度;凹板筛包括弧形的筛面以及水平设置在筛面两端的连接梁5b,连接梁5b适于搭接在机架1的装配梁11b上。筒盖包括方形的安装框22c以及与安装框22c的一侧框边铰接设置的弧形的盖体21c,安装框22c适于与连接梁5b面面贴合并搭接在装配梁11b上。多组锁止组件,任一锁止组件适于依次 穿过安装框22c和连接梁5b并锁止固定在装配梁11b上。本实施例中,凹板筛横截面的弧度呈180度设置,提供最佳的筛选分离角度,当大于180度设置时,凹板筛的上部空间有浪费,其次上部带弧度,籽粒从上方甩出凹板筛,下落时又可能重新落入凹板筛内,影响清选效果。As shown in Figure 6, the cylinder cover and the concave plate screen are fastened together up and down to form a hollow cylinder structure, and the enclosed cavity is suitable for installing a drum. The arc of the cross section of the concave plate screen and the cylinder cover is 180 degrees; the concave plate screen includes an arc-shaped screen surface and a connecting beam 5b horizontally arranged at both ends of the screen surface. on beam 11b. The cylinder cover includes a square mounting frame 22c and an arc-shaped cover 21c hinged to one side of the mounting frame 22c. The mounting frame 22c is suitable for surface-to-surface contact with the connecting beam 5b and overlapped on the mounting beam 11b. There are multiple sets of locking assemblies, and any locking assembly is adapted to pass through the mounting frame 22c and the connecting beam 5b in sequence and be locked and fixed on the mounting beam 11b. In this embodiment, the radian of the cross section of the concave plate screen is set at 180 degrees, which provides the best screening and separation angle. When the setting is greater than 180 degrees, the upper space of the concave plate screen is wasted. Secondly, the upper part is curved, and the seeds are thrown from above. When it falls out of the concave plate screen, it may fall into the concave plate screen again, which affects the cleaning effect.
连接梁5b水平设置,能够与机架1上的装配梁11b的水平安装面贴合搭接在一起,安装时,仅需将凹板筛放入两个装配梁11b之间,使连接梁5b搭在装配梁11b上即可,无需进行掌扶焊接固定,减少大量的人力物力。The connecting beam 5b is arranged horizontally and can be overlapped with the horizontal installation surface of the assembly beam 11b on the frame 1. During installation, only the concave screen is placed between the two assembly beams 11b, so that the connecting beam 5b It only needs to be mounted on the assembly beam 11b, and there is no need to carry out palm welding and fixation, which reduces a lot of manpower and material resources.
本实施例中,第一筒盖2c和第二筒盖3c的整体结构相同,尺寸根据需要存在差异,如直径大小不同等。如图6所示,安装框22c呈方形,盖体21c铰接在安装框22c的一侧框边上。安装框22c的框面适于与连接梁5b的表面搭接贴合,便于装配。In this embodiment, the overall structure of the first cylinder cover 2c and the second cylinder cover 3c is the same, and the dimensions are different according to requirements, such as different diameters. As shown in FIG. 6 , the mounting frame 22c has a square shape, and the cover 21c is hinged on one side of the mounting frame 22c. The frame surface of the mounting frame 22c is suitable for overlapping with the surface of the connecting beam 5b, which is convenient for assembly.
再如图6所示,锁止组件包括紧固件9c和垫圈93c,本实施例中,紧固件9c采用六角钢加工制成,紧固件9c包括六角形的手持部91c和成型在手持部91c下方的螺纹部92c。相应地,装配梁11b上开设与螺纹部92c螺纹配合的装配孔110b,安装框22c上沿边框间隔设置若干第一安装孔(图中未示出),连接梁5b上间隔开始若干第二安装孔50b,第一安装孔、第二安装孔50b和装配孔110b三者对应设置,紧固件9c依次穿过第一安装孔和第二安装孔50b并固定在装配孔110b内,安装框22c与紧固件9c之间、连接梁5b与装配梁11b之间均设置垫圈93c,垫圈93c同轴套设在紧固件9c的螺纹部92c上。本实施例中,对应的第一安装孔的孔径小于第二安装孔50b的孔径,以便于校正凹板筛与筒盖之间微小的错位。进一步地,第一安装孔内还可以开设内螺纹,与紧固件9c的外螺纹相配合,以增加锁止 的强度。As shown in FIG. 6, the locking assembly includes a fastener 9c and a washer 93c. In this embodiment, the fastener 9c is made of hexagonal steel, and the fastener 9c includes a hexagonal handle The screw portion 92c below the portion 91c. Correspondingly, the assembling beam 11b is provided with assembling holes 110b which are threadedly matched with the threaded portion 92c, the installation frame 22c is provided with a plurality of first installation holes (not shown in the figure) at intervals along the frame, and a plurality of second installations are started at intervals on the connecting beam 5b. The hole 50b, the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole 50b and the mounting hole 110b are correspondingly arranged, and the fastener 9c passes through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole 50b in sequence and is fixed in the mounting hole 110b, and the mounting frame 22c A washer 93c is provided between the fastener 9c and between the connecting beam 5b and the assembling beam 11b, and the washer 93c is coaxially sleeved on the threaded portion 92c of the fastener 9c. In this embodiment, the diameter of the corresponding first installation hole is smaller than the diameter of the second installation hole 50b, so as to correct the slight misalignment between the concave plate screen and the cylinder cover. Further, an inner thread may be set in the first mounting hole to cooperate with the outer thread of the fastener 9c to increase the locking strength.
为提高安装的准确性,还设置定位组件,如图6所示,定位组件包括至少一个定位销111b,设置在装配梁11b上。本实施例中,每个装配梁11b的两端分别设置一个定位销111b,定位销111b呈圆柱形。连接梁5b和安装框22c上分别开设定位孔501b,定位孔501b适于套设在对应的定位销111b上。连接梁5b和安装框22c上的定位孔501b孔径相同,且均略大于定位销111b的直径,以便于校正第一安装孔和第二安装孔50b相对装配孔110b的微小错位。In order to improve the accuracy of installation, a positioning assembly is also provided. As shown in FIG. 6 , the positioning assembly includes at least one positioning pin 111b, which is disposed on the assembling beam 11b. In this embodiment, two ends of each assembly beam 11b are respectively provided with a positioning pin 111b, and the positioning pin 111b is cylindrical. The connecting beam 5b and the mounting frame 22c are respectively provided with positioning holes 501b, and the positioning holes 501b are suitable for being sleeved on the corresponding positioning pins 111b. The positioning holes 501b on the connecting beam 5b and the mounting frame 22c have the same diameter and are slightly larger than the diameters of the positioning pins 111b, so as to correct the slight misalignment of the first and second mounting holes 50b relative to the mounting holes 110b.
通过紧固件9c将凹板筛和筒盖一体装配到收割机机架1的装配梁11b上,结构简单,安装操作简单易行,节省人力物力。The concave plate screen and the cylinder cover are integrally assembled to the assembly beam 11b of the harvester frame 1 through the fastener 9c, the structure is simple, the installation operation is simple and easy, and manpower and material resources are saved.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供一种联合收割机,包括实施例1所述的凹板筛结构。This embodiment provides a combine harvester, including the concave plate screen structure described in Embodiment 1.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本申请的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, and are not intended to limit the implementation manner. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive of all implementations here. However, the obvious changes or changes derived from this are still within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种凹板筛结构,其特征在于,包括:A concave plate screen structure is characterized in that, comprising:
    两个凹板筛,在水平方向平行且间隔设置,任一凹板筛的内筛面呈圆弧状,且所述凹板筛的横截面的弧度为180度;Two concave plate sieves are arranged in parallel and at intervals in the horizontal direction, the inner screen surface of any concave plate sieve is in the shape of a circular arc, and the arc of the cross section of the concave plate sieve is 180 degrees;
    任一所述凹板筛包括水平设置在筛面两端的连接梁(5b);所述连接梁(5b)适于水平搭接在机架(1)的装配梁(11b)上;Any one of the concave plate screens includes connecting beams (5b) horizontally arranged at both ends of the screen surface; the connecting beams (5b) are suitable for horizontally overlapping on the assembling beams (11b) of the frame (1);
    多组锁止组件,任一锁止组件适于穿过所述连接梁(5b)并锁止固定在所述装配梁(11b)上;Multiple sets of locking assemblies, any locking assembly is adapted to pass through the connecting beam (5b) and be locked and fixed on the assembling beam (11b);
    两个所述凹板筛上位于所述机架同侧的一端沿径向开设过渡口(6b);两个所述过渡口(6b)正对并相互连通;A transition port (6b) is radially provided at one end of the two concave plate screens on the same side of the frame; the two transition ports (6b) are facing each other and communicate with each other;
    过渡板筛(7b),铺设在两个所述凹板筛之间并连接两个所述过渡口(6b);a transition plate screen (7b), which is laid between the two concave plate screens and connects the two transition ports (6b);
    其一所述凹板筛上位于所述过渡口(6b)的对向并远离所述过渡口(6b)的另一端开设作物的投料口(21b);A feeding port (21b) for crops is provided on the other end of the concave screen which is located opposite to the transition port (6b) and away from the transition port (6b);
    限位调节结构,可拆卸地设置在两个所述凹板筛的外筛面与所述过渡板筛(7b)之间形成的豁口(10b)处。The limit adjustment structure is detachably arranged at the gap (10b) formed between the outer screen surfaces of the two concave plate screens and the transition plate screen (7b).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的凹板筛结构,其特征在于,所述限位调节结构包括:The concave plate screen structure according to claim 1, wherein the limit adjustment structure comprises:
    封板(9b),与所述豁口(10b)的形状相匹配,且两边分别固定在两个所述凹板筛上。The sealing plate (9b) matches the shape of the notch (10b), and the two sides are respectively fixed on the two concave plate screens.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的凹板筛结构,其特征在于,所述限位调节结构还包括:The concave plate screen structure according to claim 2, wherein the limit adjustment structure further comprises:
    两个调节件,整体呈圆弧状,并分别固定在所述豁口(10b)两侧的两个所述凹板筛上;所述封板(9b)的两边分别固定在两个所述调节件上。Two adjusting pieces, which are in the shape of an arc as a whole, are respectively fixed on the two concave screen screens on both sides of the gap (10b); the two sides of the sealing plate (9b) are respectively fixed on the two adjusting pieces on the piece.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的凹板筛结构,其特征在于,任一所述调节件包括:The concave plate screen structure according to claim 3, wherein any one of the adjusting members comprises:
    调节板(91b),其板面呈与其所固定的所述凹板筛匹配的圆弧状;所述 调节板(91b)的板面适于局部封堵所述过渡口(6b);an adjusting plate (91b), the surface of which is in a circular arc shape matching the concave screen to which it is fixed; the surface of the adjusting plate (91b) is adapted to partially block the transition port (6b);
    两个安装板(92b),沿所述调节板(91b)弯曲设置并分别固定在所述调节板(91b)相对的两边;其一所述安装板(92b)适于固定在所述凹板筛上,另一所述安装板(92b)上适于固定连接所述封板(9b)。Two mounting plates (92b) are bent along the adjusting plate (91b) and are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the adjusting plate (91b); one of the mounting plates (92b) is suitable for being fixed on the concave plate On the screen, the other mounting plate (92b) is adapted to be fixedly connected to the sealing plate (9b).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的凹板筛结构,其特征在于,所述调节件的横截面呈匚型。The concave plate screen structure according to claim 4, wherein the cross-section of the adjusting member is in the shape of a groove.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的凹板筛结构,其特征在于,The concave screen structure according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein,
    所述锁止组件包括:The locking assembly includes:
    紧固件(9c),适于穿过位于所述连接梁(5b)上的第二安装孔(50b),并固定在所述装配梁(11b)上的装配孔(110b)内;a fastener (9c), adapted to pass through the second mounting hole (50b) on the connecting beam (5b), and be fixed in the mounting hole (110b) on the mounting beam (11b);
    所述连接梁(5b)与所述紧固件(9c)之间、所述连接梁(5b)与所述装配梁(11b)之间均设置垫圈(93c);所述垫圈(93c)同轴套设在所述紧固件(9c)上。Washers (93c) are provided between the connecting beam (5b) and the fastener (9c) and between the connecting beam (5b) and the assembling beam (11b); the washers (93c) are the same as The shaft sleeve is arranged on the fastener (9c).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的凹板筛结构,其特征在于,所述紧固件(9c)采用六角钢制成。The concave screen structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, the fasteners (9c) are made of hexagonal steel.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的凹板筛结构,其特征在于,所述紧固件(9c)包括六角形的手持部(91c)和成型在手持部(91c)下方的螺纹部(92c);所述装配孔(110b)内设置与所述螺纹部(92c)配合的内螺纹。The concave screen structure according to claim 7, wherein the fastener (9c) comprises a hexagonal handle portion (91c) and a threaded portion (92c) formed under the handle portion (91c); An internal thread matched with the threaded portion (92c) is provided in the mounting hole (110b).
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的凹板筛结构,其特征在于,还包括定位组件;所述定位组件包括:The concave plate screen structure according to claim 6, further comprising a positioning assembly; the positioning assembly comprises:
    至少一个定位销(111b),设置在所述装配梁(11b)上;at least one positioning pin (111b) arranged on the assembling beam (11b);
    所述连接梁(5b)上开设定位孔(501b),适于套设在所述定位销(111b)上。The connecting beam (5b) is provided with a positioning hole (501b), which is suitable for being sleeved on the positioning pin (111b).
  10. 一种联合收割机,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9中任一项所述的凹板筛结构。A combine harvester is characterized in that it comprises the concave plate screen structure described in any one of claims 1-9.
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