WO2022141780A1 - 医用袢环及其制作方法 - Google Patents

医用袢环及其制作方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022141780A1
WO2022141780A1 PCT/CN2021/077883 CN2021077883W WO2022141780A1 WO 2022141780 A1 WO2022141780 A1 WO 2022141780A1 CN 2021077883 W CN2021077883 W CN 2021077883W WO 2022141780 A1 WO2022141780 A1 WO 2022141780A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coil
fixing
fixing plate
fixed end
fixed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/077883
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
聂佳力
王远强
袁征
Original Assignee
上海傲派医疗科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海傲派医疗科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海傲派医疗科技有限公司
Priority to US17/921,786 priority Critical patent/US20230165579A1/en
Priority to EP21912550.7A priority patent/EP4151179A4/en
Publication of WO2022141780A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022141780A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0401—Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/08—Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
    • A61F2/0811—Fixation devices for tendons or ligaments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00526—Methods of manufacturing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0401—Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors
    • A61B2017/0404—Buttons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0401—Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors
    • A61B2017/0417—T-fasteners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0401—Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors
    • A61B2017/0438—Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors slotted, i.e. having a longitudinal slot for enhancing their elasticity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/08—Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
    • A61F2/0811—Fixation devices for tendons or ligaments
    • A61F2002/0817—Structure of the anchor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/08—Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
    • A61F2/0811—Fixation devices for tendons or ligaments
    • A61F2002/0847—Mode of fixation of anchor to tendon or ligament
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/08—Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
    • A61F2/0811—Fixation devices for tendons or ligaments
    • A61F2002/0847—Mode of fixation of anchor to tendon or ligament
    • A61F2002/0852—Fixation of a loop or U-turn, e.g. eyelets, anchor having multiple holes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/0065—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for telescopic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to a medical loop and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the loop acts on the fixation of ligaments or tendons and bones in orthopaedic reconstruction surgery, and is often used for reconstruction of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee joint, and acromioclavicular joint dislocation fixation.
  • ligaments or tendons and bones in orthopaedic reconstruction surgery, and is often used for reconstruction of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee joint, and acromioclavicular joint dislocation fixation.
  • cruciate ligament surgery bone tunnels need to be drilled in the femur and tibia, respectively, and the ligament grafts without bone fragments at both ends are fixed in the bone tunnels of the femur and tibia using titanium plates and screws with loops.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed-length titanium plate with loops in the prior art.
  • the fixed-length titanium plate coils with loops are usually fixed specifications of different sizes, and do not have the ability to adjust the length of the coil. Measurement and calculation, and it is difficult to completely fill the femoral tunnel, will increase unnecessary operation time, present surgical risks, and require more space in the operating room for storage.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable titanium plate with a loop in the prior art.
  • the adjustable titanium plate with a loop can solve the problems of the fixed-length titanium plate with a loop, but the products currently existing on the market are in In actual use, due to the reaction force of the tendon and other grafts, the coil is easy to retreat, which is not conducive to the operation; and the processing technology is complex, and special equipment is required for winding and weaving to meet the same mechanical strength as the fixed-length titanium plate with loops. High input cost.
  • Patent application with publication number CN108392235A discloses a loop used in a titanium plate with a loop, especially a loop used in a titanium plate with a loop and a weaving process of the loop.
  • the loop is woven with a cored braided rope to form a continuous loop, the cross section of the cored braided rope is oval, and a core yarn is arranged in the cored braided rope.
  • the braided rope with a core includes a braided section A, a braided section B and a non-braided section, wherein the braided section A and the braided section B are respectively the two free ends of the cored braided rope.
  • the non-woven segment is connected with the braided segment A, and the other end of the non-woven segment is connected with the braided segment B.
  • the end A of the braided segment A penetrates into the hollow interior of the braided segment B to form the nested part A
  • the end B of the braided segment B penetrates into the hollow interior of the braided segment A to form the nested part B.
  • the invention can overcome the defects of the existing medical suture loops such as the weak fixation, and is less irritating to the tissue.
  • the cored braided rope used in this invention is easily deformed under the reaction force of the graft, and the deformation of the wire core is relatively small, which is not conducive to the operation.
  • the invention belongs to the fixed-length loop and does not have the ability to adjust The ability of the coil length needs to be measured and calculated before use.
  • the material requirements of the suture thread are high, and the braided rope with a core is thick, which is not convenient for clinical use.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical loop and a manufacturing method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that the length of the coil cannot be adjusted, and the coil is easy to retreat under the reaction force of the graft, which is not conducive to the operation.
  • the present invention discloses a medical loop, comprising a fixing plate and at least one suture, the fixing plate is provided with at least two threading holes, the suture is wound into a first coil, and the second Both ends of a coil pass through the threading hole, and the first coil is connected with the fixing plate to form a first fixing part and a second fixing part for fixing the graft.
  • the two ends are respectively a first telescopic end and a first fixed end, and the first telescopic end and the first fixed end are movably connected to form a first elastic part.
  • the beneficial effect of the medical loop of the present invention is that both ends of the first coil pass through the threading hole, and the first coil is connected with the fixing plate to form a device for fixing the graft
  • the first fixing part and the second fixing part are formed, so that the first fixing part and the second fixing part can share the pulling force of the graft together, which increases the overall force strength of the medical loop, so that the The medical loop is firmer, can meet the clinical requirements for structural mechanics, and can be suitable for fixing grafts with different tensile forces, and under the action of the graft, the first coil can slide and adjust the first fixing part and the other.
  • the length of the second fixing part ensures that the length of the first fixing part is the same as the length of the second fixing part, so that unnecessary calculations are not required during the operation, the operation time is shortened, and the operation risk is reduced;
  • the two ends of the first coil are the first telescopic end and the first fixed end respectively, and the first telescopic end and the first fixed end are movably connected to form a first elastic part, so that the first elastic part can pass through the first elastic part under the action of artificial external force.
  • An elastic part can adjust the length of the first coil, that is, the overall length of the first fixed part and the second fixed part, and at the same time the first elastic part forms a locking force on the first telescopic end and the first fixed end, and Because the first fixing part and the second fixing part fix the graft together, the length of the first coil will not change due to the pulling force of the graft, that is, the first coil will not be affected by the external force.
  • the suture is also wound into a second loop, and the two ends of the second loop are a second telescopic end and a second fixed end respectively, and the second telescopic end and the second fixed end both pass through Through the threading hole, the first coil is connected to the fixing plate by forming a nested structure with the second coil.
  • the beneficial effect is that the first coil, which mainly bears the force of the graft, is prevented from being directly connected to the fixing plate, and the damage to the first coil caused by the fixing plate is reduced.
  • the at least one suture comprises a continuous suture
  • the first loop and the second loop are woven by the one continuous suture passing through the threading hole of the fixing plate .
  • the beneficial effect is that the suture line segment between the first coil and the second coil is continuous and uninterrupted, which is more firm and durable, and prevents the connection of the first coil and the second coil from being broken. Affect.
  • the first loop and the second loop are respectively knitted by two of the at least one suture thread passing through the threading hole of the fixing plate.
  • the beneficial effect is that the weaving is simple and convenient.
  • the first fixed end is fixedly connected with the second fixed end.
  • the beneficial effect is that the force strength of the first coil and the second coil is increased.
  • the first telescopic end and the first fixed end pass through the same threading hole.
  • the beneficial effect is that the friction between the two ends of the first coil and the fixing plate is reduced, the arrangement of the threading holes is reduced, and the size of the fixing plate is reduced.
  • the first telescopic end and the first fixed end respectively pass through different threading holes, and the first telescopic end and the first fixed end are movable on the first side of the fixing plate
  • the connection forms the first elastic portion.
  • the beneficial effect is that the contact area between the first telescopic end and the fixed plate and between the first fixed end and the fixed plate is increased, and the first telescopic end is enlarged tension between the first fixed end and the first fixed end, thereby increasing the friction between the first telescopic end and the fixed plate, and between the first fixed end and the fixed plate, preventing Fallback is better.
  • the second telescopic end and the second fixed end pass through the same threading hole, and the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are movably connected to form a second elastic portion.
  • the beneficial effect is that the length of the second coil can be adjusted through the second elastic part, so that the length of the second coil can be adjusted and increased through the second elastic part under the action of artificial external force, so that the Under the action of the graft, the first coil can slide on the second coil by itself to adjust the lengths of the first fixing part and the second fixing part, so as to ensure the length of the first fixing part and the length of the first fixing part.
  • the length of the second fixing part is the same, and when the length of the first fixing part and the length of the second fixing part are adjusted to be the same, the second coil can be adjusted and reduced by the second elastic part
  • the length of the second coil shrinks and locks the first coil. Because the friction force between the first coil and the second coil increases due to the locking force, the first coil cannot slide and adjust by itself. , so as to ensure that the length of the first fixed part and the length of the second fixed part remain unchanged, and the second coil is subjected to artificial tension, and the phase formed by the first coil and the second coil is in phase.
  • the part of the phase sleeve structure When the part of the sleeve structure is pulled into the threading hole, the part of the phase sleeve structure is bound in the threading hole, so that the friction area between the first coil and the second coil is increased, thereby increasing the friction area between the first coil and the second coil.
  • Provides greater frictional force further ensures that the first coil cannot slide and adjust by itself, and is more conducive to ensuring the length of the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion after clinical adjustment, that is, during future use.
  • the length of the coil remains unchanged; at the same time, the second telescopic end and the second fixed end pass through the same threading hole, reducing the friction between the two ends of the second coil and the fixing plate, reducing the The threading holes are provided, thereby reducing the size of the fixing plate; furthermore, the first coil is locked in the second coil and does not contact the fixing plate, thereby reducing the number of pairs of the fixing plate Damage to the first coil.
  • the second telescopic end and the second fixed end pass through the same threading hole, and the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are fixedly connected.
  • the beneficial effects are that the structure is simple and the weaving is convenient.
  • the second telescopic end and the second fixed end respectively pass through different threading holes, and the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are movable on the first side of the fixing plate
  • the connection forms a second elastic.
  • the beneficial effect is that the length of the second coil can be adjusted through the second elastic part, so that the length of the second coil can be adjusted and increased through the second elastic part under the action of artificial external force, so that the The first coil can slide on the second coil by itself under the action of the graft to adjust the lengths of the first fixing part and the second fixing part, so as to ensure the length of the first fixing part and the length of the second fixing part.
  • the length of the second fixing part is the same, and when the length of the first fixing part and the length of the second fixing part are adjusted to be the same, the second elastic part can be adjusted to reduce the length of the second coil. length, the second coil is contracted and the first coil is locked between the second coil and the fixing plate, so that the first coil cannot slide and adjust by itself, so as to ensure the first fixing part and the length of the second fixed part remain unchanged; at the same time, the second telescopic end and the second fixed end pass through the different threading holes, increasing the number of the second telescopic end and the The contact area between the fixed plates and between the second fixed end and the fixed plate increases the tension between the second telescopic end and the second fixed end, thereby increasing the friction between the second telescopic end and the fixing plate, and between the second fixing end and the fixing plate.
  • the second telescopic end and the second fixed end respectively pass through different threading holes, and the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are fixedly connected.
  • the beneficial effects are that the structure is simple and the weaving is convenient.
  • the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are movably connected to form the second elastic portion by any one of a threading process, a nesting method, a snapping method, a clipping method and a binding method.
  • the beneficial effect is that: on the one hand, the second elastic part forms a locking force on the second telescopic end and the second fixed end, so that the length of the second coil will not change by itself under the action of the graft On the other hand, the second elastic part will not completely lose the mobility of the second telescopic end relative to the second fixed end, so that the second elastic part can be adjusted through the movement of the second elastic part under the action of artificial external force. the length of the second coil.
  • the first coil forms at least one fixing portion on the first side of the fixing plate by passing through a plurality of the threading holes, so as to realize the connection with the fixing plate.
  • the beneficial effect is that: under the action of the graft, the first coil can slide between the threading holes of the fixing plate by itself through the fixing part to adjust the distance between the first fixing part and the second fixing part.
  • the redundant calculation is performed, the operation time is shortened, the operation risk is reduced, and the structure is simple, the design is ingenious, and the input of the production cost is low.
  • the first elastic portion is formed by movably connecting the first telescopic end and the first fixed end through any one of a threading process, a nesting method, a snapping method, a clipping method and a binding method.
  • the beneficial effect is that: on the one hand, the first elastic part forms a locking force on the first telescopic end and the first fixed end, so that the length of the first coil will not change by itself under the action of the graft On the other hand, the first elastic part will not completely lose the mobility of the first telescopic end relative to the first fixed end, so that under the action of artificial external force, the first elastic part can be adjusted through the movement of the first elastic part. the length of the first coil.
  • the present invention also discloses a method for making a medical loop, comprising:
  • the beneficial effect of the manufacturing method of the medical loop of the present invention is that: by passing both ends of the first coil through the threading hole, and connecting the first coil and the fixing plate to form The first fixing part and the second fixing part are used for fixing the graft, so that the first fixing part and the second fixing part can share the pulling force of the graft together, and the medical loop is enlarged
  • the overall strength of the medical loop is stronger, which can meet the clinical requirements for structural mechanics, and can be suitable for fixing grafts with different tensile forces, and the first coil can slide by itself under the action of the graft.
  • the lengths of the first fixing part and the second fixing part are adjusted to ensure that the length of the first fixing part and the length of the second fixing part are the same, so that there is no need to perform redundant calculations during the operation, and the operation is shortened
  • the first elastic part is formed by flexibly connecting the first telescopic end of the first coil and the first fixed end of the first coil, so that the first elastic part can be passed under the action of artificial external force.
  • the first elastic part can adjust the length of the first coil, that is, the overall length of the first fixing part and the second fixing part, and because the first fixing part and the second fixing part are common
  • the graft is fixed, so the first elastic part will not be loosened due to the pulling force of the graft, resulting in a change in the length of the first coil, so that the first coil will not be affected by the graft when there is no artificial external force. Pulling force and lengthening and retreating ensure smooth operation and reduce operation risk.
  • the first coil forms at least one fixing portion on the first side of the fixing plate by passing through a plurality of the threading holes to realize the connection with the fixing plate, and the step S1 is specifically:
  • the first elastic end of the first coil and the first fixed end of the first coil are movably connected to form the first elastic part, which is arranged on the first side of the fixing plate, so that the first elastic part is A coil forms the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion for fixing the graft on the second side of the fixing plate.
  • the beneficial effect is that: under the action of the graft, the first coil can slide between the threading holes of the fixing plate by itself through the fixing part to adjust the first fixing part and the second fixing part It ensures that the length of the first fixing part is the same as the length of the second fixing part, so that there is no need to perform redundant calculations during the operation, which shortens the operation time and reduces the operation risk, and has a simple structure and ingenious design. The input of production cost is low.
  • the suture is also wound into a second coil
  • the first coil is connected to the fixing plate by forming a nesting structure with the second coil
  • the first coil and the second coil are connected to the fixing plate.
  • the coil is woven by a continuous suture passing through the threading hole of the fixing plate, and the step S1 is specifically:
  • the beneficial effect is that the first coil for fixing the graft is prevented from being directly connected to the fixing plate, and the damage to the first coil caused by the fixing plate is reduced;
  • the suture between the coils is continuous and uninterrupted, which is more firm and durable, and prevents the connection between the first coil and the second coil from being broken and affecting the use.
  • two sutures in the at least one suture are respectively wound into the first loop and the second loop, and the first loop is formed by winding one of the sutures according to the step S111.
  • Weaving is performed, and after forming the first elastic portion, the following steps are performed in sequence:
  • S123 Actively connect the second telescopic end of the second coil and the second fixed end of the second coil to form a second elastic part or fixed connection, so that the first coil is on the second side of the fixing plate The sides form the first and second fixing portions for fixing the graft.
  • the beneficial effect is that the weaving is simple and convenient.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fixed-length titanium plate with loop of the prior art
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the adjustable type belt loop titanium plate of the prior art
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first kind of medical loop of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first elastic portion in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first elastic portion in other embodiments of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the second kind of medical loop of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the third kind of medical loop of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the fourth kind of medical loop of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the fifth kind of medical loop of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the second medical loop according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is the partial structure sectional schematic diagram of the second kind of medical loop of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the interlocking structure in Fig. 11 being snapped into the threading hole;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a structure formed during the manufacturing process of the medical loop according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a medical loop, which includes a fixing plate and at least one suture, the fixing plate is provided with at least 2 threading holes, and the suture is wound into a second thread.
  • a coil both ends of the first coil pass through the threading hole, and the first coil is connected with the fixing plate to form a first fixing part and a second fixing part for fixing the graft,
  • the first fixing part and the second fixing part can share the pulling force of the graft together, which increases the overall force strength of the medical loop, makes the medical loop more firm, and can meet the clinical requirements of the structure.
  • the first coil can slide and adjust the lengths of the first fixing part and the second fixing part, ensuring the The length of the first fixing part is the same as the length of the second fixing part, so that there is no need to perform redundant calculations during the operation, which shortens the operation time and reduces the operation risk;
  • the two ends of the first coil are the first telescopic end and the first fixed end, the first telescopic end and the first fixed end are movably connected to form a first elastic part, so that the length of the first coil can be adjusted through the first elastic part under the action of artificial external force , that is, the overall length of the first fixed part and the second fixed part, while the first elastic part forms a locking force on the first telescopic end and the first fixed end, and because the first fixed part and
  • the second fixing parts jointly fix the graft, so that the length of the first coil will not be changed due to the pulling force of the graft, that is
  • the medical loop includes a fixing plate 200 and a continuous suture (not marked in the figure)
  • the fixing plate 200 is provided with at least two threading holes 201
  • the one continuous suture (not marked in the figure) is wound into a first coil 110
  • the two ends of the first coil 110 are the first telescopic The end 113 and the first fixed end 114, the first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114 respectively pass through the different threading holes 201
  • the first coil 110 passes through several of the threading holes 201
  • At least one fixing part 117 is formed on the first side 202 of the fixing plate 200 to realize connection with the fixing plate 200, and a first fixing part 111 and a second fixing part 112 for fixing the graft are formed, the The first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114 are movably connected on the first side 202 of the fixing
  • the first coil 110 forms at least one fixing on the first side 202 of the fixing plate 200 by passing through the adjacent threading holes 201 of the plurality of threading holes 201 117 to connect with the fixing plate 200, the threading hole 201 includes a first threading hole 2011, a second threading hole 2012, a third threading hole 2013 and a fourth threading hole 2014 arranged in sequence, the first coil 110 forms a fixing portion 117 on the first side 202 of the fixing plate 200 by passing through the first threading hole 2011 and the second threading hole 2012 in sequence to realize the connection with the fixing plate 200, so The first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114 respectively pass through the fourth threading hole 2014 and the third threading hole 2013 and are movably connected on the first side 202 of the fixing plate 200 to form a first elastic 115, so that the first fixing part 111 and the second fixing part 112 for fixing the graft are formed on the second side of the fixing plate 200 (not marked in
  • the first coil forms at least one fixing portion on the first side of the fixing plate by passing through a plurality of the threading holes, so as to realize the connection with the fixing plate, and the fixing portion spans the length of the fixing plate. provided through at least one of the threading holes.
  • the first telescopic end and the first fixed end are movably connected to form the first telescopic end by any one of a threading process, a nesting method, a snapping method, a clipping method and a binding method.
  • the elastic part on the one hand, the first elastic part forms a locking force on the first telescopic end and the first fixed end, so that the length of the first coil will not change by itself under the action of the graft, and on the other hand On the one hand, the first elastic part will not completely lose the mobility of the first telescopic end relative to the first fixed end, so that the first elastic part can be used to adjust the first elastic part under the action of artificial external force.
  • the length of a coil on the one hand, the first elastic part forms a locking force on the first telescopic end and the first fixed end, so that the length of the first coil will not change by itself under the action of the graft, and on the other hand On the one hand, the first elastic part will not completely lose the mobility of the first
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first elastic part in some embodiments of the present invention; in some specific embodiments of the present invention, referring to FIG. 4 , the first fixed end 114 is provided with a first nesting part 116 , the first The telescopic end 113 is movably connected to the first fixed end 114 through the first nesting part 116 to form the first elastic part (not shown in the figure), and the first telescopic end 113 passes through the first The nesting part 116 is simple and easy to operate, and it is convenient to manufacture the medical loop.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first elastic portion in other embodiments of the present invention.
  • the first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114 are movably connected through a threading process to form the first elastic portion (not marked in the figure), because the suture thread In the weaving process itself, the outer surface of the suture has high roughness, and the thread hole inside the suture is also a rough inner surface; by means of the threading process, part of the suture segment of the first telescopic end 113 is passed through the first fixed end In the part of the suture line 114, the outer surface of the suture line of the first telescopic end 113 and the thread hole inside the suture line of the first fixed end 114 are interference-fitted to provide an anti-retraction force through mutual friction. effect.
  • the first telescopic end and the first fixed end are movably connected by binding to form the first elastic portion, and the first telescopic end and the first fixed end are bound by binding
  • the first elastic part at the connection between the first telescopic end and the first fixed end has a certain friction force and will not lose the mobility completely, so that when the operation is performed, the The length of the first coil can be adjusted through the first elastic portion under artificial external force, and the specific binding method is a conventional method in the field, which is not repeated here.
  • the first telescopic end and the first fixed end are both provided with a buckle, and the first telescopic end and the first fixed end are movably connected by means of a buckle to form the fixed end.
  • the specific structure of the buckle is a conventional method in the field, and it is not repeated here.
  • the buckle can form a locking force on the first telescopic end and the first fixed end, and also The first telescopic end will not completely lose the mobility relative to the first fixed end, so that during the operation, the length of the first coil can be adjusted through the first elastic part under artificial external force.
  • both the first telescopic end and the first fixed end are provided with clips, and the first telescopic end and the first fixed end are movably connected by means of clips to form the
  • the specific structure of the clip member is a conventional method in the field, which will not be repeated here.
  • the clip member can form a locking force on the first telescopic end and the first fixed end, and also The first telescopic end will not completely lose the mobility relative to the first fixed end, so that during the operation, the length of the first coil can be adjusted through the first elastic part under artificial external force.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second medical loop according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third medical loop according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a fourth medical loop according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth medical loop according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the suture is also wound into a second coil 120 , and the two ends of the second coil 120 are the second telescopic end 121 and the second telescopic end 120 , respectively.
  • the second fixed end 122 , the second telescopic end 121 and the second fixed end 122 all pass through the threading hole 201 , and the first coil 110 and the second coil 120 form a nesting structure 130 to
  • the connection with the fixing plate 200 is realized, and the first coil 110 is connected with the fixing plate 200 through the second coil 120 to form the first fixing part 111 and the second fixing part 111 for fixing the graft
  • the fixing portion 112 prevents the first coil 110 , which mainly bears the force of the graft, from being directly connected to the fixing plate 200 , thereby reducing damage to the first coil 110 caused by the fixing plate 200 .
  • the first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114 are two ends of the first coil 110, respectively, and the first telescopic end 113 includes one end of the first coil 110 passing through the end of the first coil 110.
  • the first fixing end 114 includes the other end of the first loop 110 passing through
  • the first fixing portion 111 and the second fixing portion 112 are
  • the first loop 110 is divided into two suture segments by the fixing plate or the second loop, and the first fixing portion 111 is that the first loop 110 is located on the second side of the fixing plate 200 (not shown in the figure).
  • the second suture section 112 is another suture section where the first loop 110 is located on the second side of the fixing plate 200 (not marked in the figure); the second telescopic end 121 and the The second fixed ends 122 are the two ends of the second coil 120 respectively.
  • the second telescopic end 121 includes a suture segment through which one end of the second coil 120 passes through the threading hole 201 to form a second elastic portion 123
  • the second fixed end 122 includes the suture segment with the other end of the second loop 120 passing through the threading hole 201 to form a second elastic portion 123 and the suture segment on the first side 202 of the fixation plate 200.
  • the at least one suture line (not shown in the figure) includes a continuous suture line (not shown in the figure), the first coil 110 and the The second loop 120 is woven by the one continuous suture thread passing through the threading hole 201 of the fixing plate 200 , so that the suture segment between the first loop 110 and the second loop 120 is It is continuous and uninterrupted, which is more firm and durable, and prevents the connection between the first coil 110 and the second coil 120 from breaking and affecting the use.
  • the first loop 110 and the second loop 120 are respectively passed through the at least one suture line by two suture lines (not shown in the figure)
  • the threading holes 201 of the fixing plate 200 are woven, and the weaving is simple and convenient.
  • the first loop and the second loop are respectively knitted by two of the at least one suture thread passing through the thread hole of the fixing plate, and The first fixed end is fixedly connected with the second fixed end, thereby increasing the force strength of the first coil and the second coil.
  • the first fixed end and the second fixed end are fixedly connected by means of bonding or binding.
  • the first fixed end and the second fixed end are arranged in a dead knot structure to achieve a fixed connection.
  • the first fixed end is woven into the suture of the second fixed end to achieve a fixed connection, or the second fixed end is woven into the seam of the first fixed end A fixed connection is achieved in the line.
  • the at least one suture line includes a continuous suture line (not shown in the figures), and the first coil 110 and the second coil 120 are formed by the A continuous suture (not shown in the figure) is woven through the threading hole 201 of the fixing plate 200, and the first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114 pass through the same threading hole 201 , the friction force between the two ends of the first coil 110 and the fixing plate 200 is reduced, the arrangement of the threading holes 201 is reduced, and the size of the fixing plate 200 is reduced.
  • the first loop and the second loop are respectively knitted by two of the at least one suture thread passing through the thread hole of the fixing plate, and
  • the first fixed end is fixedly connected with the second fixed end, and the first telescopic end and the first fixed end pass through the same threading hole.
  • the first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114 pass through different threading holes 201 respectively, and the first telescopic end 113 and the The first fixed end 114 is movably connected on the first side 202 of the fixed plate 200 to form the first elastic portion 115 , which increases the distance between the first telescopic end 113 and the fixed plate 200 and the first elastic part 115 .
  • the contact area between a fixed end 114 and the fixed plate 200 increases the tension between the first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114, thereby increasing the first telescopic
  • the frictional force between the end 113 and the fixing plate 200 and between the first fixing end 114 and the fixing plate 200 has a better anti-return effect.
  • the at least one suture comprises a continuous suture, and the first loop 110 and the second loop 120 are passed through the one continuous suture.
  • the threading hole 201 of the fixing plate 200 is braided, the second telescopic end 121 and the second fixed end 122 pass through the same threading hole 201, and the second telescopic end 121 and the second The fixed end 122 is flexibly connected to form a second elastic portion 123 .
  • the first loop and the second loop are respectively knitted by two of the at least one suture thread passing through the thread hole of the fixing plate, and
  • the first fixed end is fixedly connected with the second fixed end, the second telescopic end and the second fixed end pass through the same threading hole, and the second telescopic end and the second fixed end
  • the ends are articulated to form a second elastic portion.
  • the at least one suture comprises one continuous suture
  • the first loop and the second loop are passed through the thread of the fixing plate by the one continuous suture
  • the second telescopic end and the second fixed end pass through the same threading hole, and the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are fixedly connected.
  • the first loop and the second loop are respectively knitted by two of the at least one suture thread passing through the thread hole of the fixing plate, and
  • the first fixed end is fixedly connected with the second fixed end, the second telescopic end and the second fixed end pass through the same threading hole, and the second telescopic end and the second fixed end End fixed connection.
  • the second telescopic end 121 and the second fixed end 122 pass through different threading holes 201 respectively, and the second telescopic end 121 and the The second fixed end 122 is movably connected on the first side 202 of the fixing plate 200 to form a second elastic part 123; the second telescopic end 121 and the second fixed end 122 pass through different threading holes respectively 201, increasing the contact area between the second telescopic end 121 and the fixing plate 200 and between the second fixing end 122 and the fixing plate 200, and increasing the second telescopic end
  • the tension between the end 121 and the second fixed end 122 increases the tension between the second telescopic end 121 and the fixed plate 200 and between the second fixed end 122 and the fixed plate 200
  • the frictional force between the second elastic ends 121 and the second fixed ends 122 are articulated on the first side 202 of the fixing plate 200 to form a second elastic part 123, so that the second elastic part 123 is
  • the second coil 120 can slide on the second coil 120 by itself to adjust the length of the first fixing part 111 and the second fixing part 112, and ensure the length of the first fixing part 111 and the second fixing part 111.
  • the length of the first fixing part 112 is the same, and when the length of the first fixing part 111 and the length of the second fixing part 112 are adjusted to be the same, the second coil can be adjusted and reduced by the second elastic part 123 123, the second coil 123 is contracted and the first coil 110 is locked between the second coil 120 and the fixing plate 200, so that the first coil 110 cannot slide and adjust by itself, thereby It is ensured that the length of the first fixing portion 111 and the length of the second fixing portion 112 remain unchanged.
  • the second telescopic end and the second fixed end respectively pass through different threading holes, and the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are fixed Connection, simple structure, convenient weaving.
  • the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are fixedly connected by means of bonding or binding.
  • the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are arranged in a dead knot structure to achieve a fixed connection.
  • the second telescopic end is woven into the suture sleeved into the second fixed end to achieve a fixed setting, or the second fixed end is woven into the suture sleeved into the second telescopic end Implement fixed settings.
  • the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are movably connected by any one of threading process, nesting method, snapping method, clipping method and binding method to form the second elastic portion
  • the second elastic part forms a locking force on the second telescopic end and the second fixed end, so that the length of the second coil will not change by itself under the action of the graft, and on the other hand , the second elastic part will not completely lose the mobility of the second telescopic end relative to the second fixed end, so that the second coil can be adjusted through the second elastic part under the action of artificial external force length.
  • the second fixed end is provided with a second nesting portion, and the second telescopic end is movably connected to the second fixed end through the second nesting portion to form the first Two elastic parts, the second telescopic end passing through the second nesting part is simple and easy, the operation is simple and convenient, and it is convenient to manufacture the medical loop.
  • the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are movably connected through a threading process to form the second elastic portion. Due to the weaving process of the suture thread itself, the roughness of the outer surface of the suture thread The thread hole inside the suture line is also a rough inner surface; part of the suture line segment of the second telescopic end is threaded into the part of the suture line segment of the second fixed end by means of a threading process, so that the suture line of the second telescopic end is The outer surface of the second fixed end is in an interference fit with the thread hole inside the suture line of the second fixed end, and the anti-return effect is provided by mutual frictional force.
  • the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are movably connected by binding to form the second elastic portion, and the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are bound by binding It is connected in a flexible manner, so that the second elastic part at the connection between the second telescopic end and the second fixed end has a certain friction force and will not lose its mobility completely, so that when the operation is performed, the The length of the second coil can be adjusted through the second elastic portion under artificial external force, and the specific binding method is a conventional method in the field, which is not repeated here.
  • the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are both provided with a buckle, and the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are movably connected by means of a buckle to form the
  • the specific structure of the buckle is a conventional method in the field, and it is not repeated here.
  • the buckle can form a locking force on the second telescopic end and the second fixed end, and also The second telescopic end will not completely lose the mobility relative to the second fixed end, so that during the operation, the length of the second coil can be adjusted through the second elastic part under artificial external force.
  • both the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are provided with clips, and the second telescopic end and the second fixed end are movably connected by clips to form the fixed end.
  • the specific structure of the clip member is a conventional method in the field, and will not be repeated here, the clip member can form a locking force on the second telescopic end and the second fixed end, and also The second telescopic end will not completely lose the mobility relative to the second fixed end, so that during the operation, the length of the second coil can be adjusted through the second elastic part under artificial external force.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the second type of medical loop according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the second type of medical loop according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • a partial enlarged schematic view of the threading hole
  • the medical loop includes a fixing plate 200 and a continuous suture (not marked in the figure), the fixing plate 200 is provided with two threading holes 201, They are the first threading hole 2011 and the second threading hole 2012 respectively, and the one continuous suture (not marked in the figure) is woven through the threading hole 201 of the fixing plate 200 to form the first coil 110 and the second coil 120, both ends of the first coil 110 pass through the same threading hole 201, both ends of the second coil 120 pass through the same threading hole 201, and the second coil 120
  • the threading holes 201 through which both ends pass are different from the threading holes 201 through which both ends of the first coil 110 pass.
  • the two ends of the first coil 110 are the first telescopic end 113 and the The first fixed end 114 , the first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114 are movably connected to form a first elastic part 115 and pass through the second threading hole 2012 , and both ends of the second coil 120 They are the second telescopic end 121 and the second fixed end 122 respectively.
  • the second telescopic end 121 and the second fixed end 122 are movably connected to form a second elastic part 123 and pass through the first threading hole 2011.
  • the first coil 110 is connected to the fixing plate 200 by forming a nested structure 130 with the second coil 120 , and the first coil 110 is connected to the fixing plate 200 through the second coil 120 to form
  • the first fixing end 114 and the second fixing end 122 are continuously connected, and the first fixing end 114 and the The second fixed end 122 passes through the different threading holes 201 , so as to realize the sleeve of the first coil 110 and the second coil 120 on the fixed plate.
  • the length of the second coil 120 can be adjusted through the second elastic portion 123 , so that the second coil 120 can be adjusted and enlarged through the second elastic portion 123 under the action of artificial external force. so that the first coil 110 can slide on the second coil 120 by itself under the action of the graft 300 to adjust the lengths of the first fixing part 111 and the second fixing part 112 , thereby Make sure that the length of the first fixing part 111 and the length of the second fixing part 112 are the same; and when the length of the first fixing part 111 and the length of the second fixing part 112 are adjusted to be the same, the The second elastic part 123 can be adjusted to reduce the length of the second coil 120, so that the second coil 120 can shrink and lock the first coil 110, because the locking force of the first coil 110 and the The friction force between the second coils 120 increases, and the first coil 110 cannot slide and adjust by itself, thereby ensuring that the length of the first fixing portion 111 and the length of the second fixing portion 112 remain unchanged;
  • the Part of the phase sleeve structure 130 is bound in the threading hole 201, so that the friction area between the first coil 110 and the second coil 120 is increased, thereby providing a greater friction force and further ensuring Therefore, the first coil 110 cannot be slidably adjusted by itself, which is more beneficial to ensure that the length of the first fixing portion 111 and the length of the second fixing portion 112 remain unchanged after clinical adjustment, that is, during future use.
  • the medical loop includes a fixing plate 200 and a continuous suture (not marked in the figure), and the fixing plate 200 is provided with three threading holes 201, which are respectively The first threading hole 2011 , the second threading hole 2012 and the third threading hole 2013 , the one continuous suture (not shown in the figure) is woven through the threading hole 201 of the fixing plate 200 to form the first coil 110 and the second coil 120, the two ends of the first coil 110 pass through the same threading hole 201, and the two ends of the first coil 110 are the first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114, respectively.
  • the first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114 are movably connected to form a first elastic portion 115 and pass through the third threading hole 2013 , and the two ends of the second coil 120 are the second telescopic end 121 respectively. and the second fixed end 122, the second telescopic end 121 and the second fixed end 122 respectively pass through the first threading hole 2011 and the second threading hole 2012 and are movably connected to form the second elastic part 123.
  • the first coil 110 is connected to the fixing plate 200 by forming a nested structure 130 with the second coil 120, and the first coil 110 is connected to the fixing plate through the second coil 120. 200 is connected to form a first fixing part 111 and a second fixing part 112 for fixing the graft, the first fixing end 114 and the second fixing end 122 are continuously connected.
  • the medical loop includes a fixing plate 200 and a continuous suture (not marked in the figure), and the fixing plate 200 is provided with four threading holes 201 , which are respectively The first threading hole 2011, the second threading hole 2012, the third threading hole 2013 and the fourth threading hole 2014, the one continuous suture (not marked in the figure) passes through the threading hole 201 of the fixing plate 200 Braided into a first coil 110 and a second coil 120, the two ends of the first coil 110 are respectively a first telescopic end 113 and a first fixed end 114, the first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114 respectively pass through the fourth threading hole 2014 and the third threading hole 2013 and are flexibly connected to form the first elastic part 115, and the two ends of the second coil 120 are the second telescopic end 121 and the second fixed part respectively.
  • the end 122, the second telescopic end 121 and the second fixed end 122 respectively pass through the first threading hole 2011 and the second threading hole 2012 and are movably connected to form a second elastic part 123, the first
  • the coil 110 is connected to the fixing plate 200 by forming a nested structure 130 with the second coil 120 , and the first coil 110 is connected to the fixing plate 200 through the second coil 120 to form a
  • the first fixing portion 111 and the second fixing portion 112 of the graft are fixed, and the first fixing end 114 and the second fixing end 122 are continuously connected.
  • the medical loop includes a fixing plate 200 and two sutures (not marked in the figure), and the fixing plate 200 is provided with four threading holes 201 , which are the first A threading hole 2011, a second threading hole 2012, a third threading hole 2013 and a fourth threading hole 2014, one of the two continuous sutures (not shown in the figure) is wound into a
  • the first coil 110, the two ends of the first coil 110 are a first telescopic end 113 and a first fixed end 114, respectively, and the first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114 pass through the first telescopic end 113 and the first fixed end 114 respectively.
  • the four threading holes 2014 and the third threading hole 2013 are flexibly connected to form the first elastic part 115, and the other suture (not shown in the figure) of the two continuous sutures (not shown in the figure) is wound into a
  • the second coil 120, the two ends of the second coil 120 are respectively a second telescopic end (not shown in the figure) and a second fixed end (not shown in the figure), the second telescopic end (not shown in the figure) ) and the second fixed end (not marked in the figure) pass through the first threading hole 2011 and the second threading hole 2012 respectively and are fixedly connected, the first coil 110 and the second coil 120 form a nested structure 130 to connect with the fixing plate 200, and the first coil 110 is connected with the fixing plate 200 through the second coil 120 to form a first fixing part 111 and a second fixing part for fixing the graft 112.
  • the suture is any one of silk thread, catgut, chemically synthesized thread and pure natural collagen suture, and a suture that meets the force strength is selected according to the clinical force requirements.
  • the suture is any one of high molecular polyethylene surgical suture, nylon suture, polyester suture, polyamide suture, and polypropylene suture.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention; in some more preferred embodiments of the present invention, referring to FIG. 13 , the fixing plate (not marked in the figure) is further provided with at least one pulling hole 203 for setting the pulling The hole 203 is convenient for setting a traction rope to pull the medical loop to the correct position in clinical practice. In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the threading hole can be temporarily used as a pulling hole.
  • the fixing plate (not marked in the figure) is further provided with at least one flip-loop hole 204 .
  • the flip-loop hole 204 is provided to facilitate setting the flip-loop line to fasten the fixed board in clinical practice. Flip and adjust to the correct angle and position.
  • the threading hole can be temporarily used as a turn-over thread.
  • the hole diameters of the threading holes of the fixing plate are all the same.
  • some or all of the threading holes of the fixing plate have different diameters, so as to facilitate the passage of multiple sections of suture in the threading holes with large diameters.
  • the fixing plate is any one of a titanium plate and a PEEK plate, and the PEEK is polyetheretherketone, that is, the PEEK plate is made of polyetheretherketone material.
  • a method for making a medical loop comprising:
  • the first coil forms at least one fixing portion on the first side of the fixing plate by passing through a plurality of the threading holes to realize the connection with the fixing plate, and the step S1 is specifically as follows: :
  • the first elastic end of the first coil and the first fixed end of the first coil are movably connected to form the first elastic part, which is arranged on the first side of the fixing plate, so that the first elastic part is A coil forms the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion for fixing the graft on the second side of the fixing plate.
  • a method for making a medical loop includes:
  • the fixing plate 200 is provided with four threading holes 201, and the threading holes 201 are the first threading holes 2011 and the second threading holes 2011 arranged in sequence, respectively. threading hole 2012, third threading hole 2013 and fourth threading hole 2014;
  • a method for making a medical loop includes:
  • the fixing plate 200 is provided with four threading holes 201, and the threading holes 201 are the first threading holes 2011 and the second threading holes 2011 arranged in sequence, respectively. threading hole 2012, third threading hole 2013 and fourth threading hole 2014;
  • the first coil 110 passes through the first threading hole 2011 and the second threading hole 2012 in sequence at the first position of the fixing plate 200 .
  • a fixing part 117 is formed on the side 202 to realize the connection with the fixing plate 200 , and the first telescopic end 113 and the first fixing end 114 pass through the fourth threading hole 2014 and the third threading hole 2013 respectively , further between the first threading hole 2011 and the second threading hole 2012, between the second threading hole 2012 and the third threading hole 2013, or between the third threading hole 2013 and the fourth
  • At least one threading hole is further provided between the threading holes 2014 to increase the frictional force between the suture and the fixing plate, and the specific setting method will not be repeated here.
  • the threading holes Including 2 threading holes, namely the first threading hole and the second threading hole
  • the first coil passes through the first threading hole and the second threading hole in sequence to form a fixed on the first side of the fixing plate
  • the first fixed end and the first telescopic end pass through the first threading hole and the second threading hole, respectively, and then movably connect to form a first elastic part
  • the The two ends of the first fixing part pass through the first threading hole and the second threading hole respectively, and the two ends of the second fixing part pass through the first threading hole and the second threading hole respectively.
  • At least one threading hole is also provided between the first threading hole and the second threading hole, so that the first threading hole and the second threading hole passing through the two ends of the fixing part are arranged alternately, so as to increase the number of threading holes.
  • the specific setting method of the friction force between the large suture and the fixing plate is not repeated here.
  • the threading holes Including 3 threading holes, namely the first threading hole, the second threading hole and the third threading hole, the first coil passes through the first threading hole and the second threading hole in sequence on the fixing plate.
  • a fixing part is formed on the first side of the fuselage to realize the connection with the fixing plate, that is, one end of the first fixing part passes through the first threading hole, and one end of the second fixing part passes through the second threading hole
  • the other end of the first fixing part passes through the second or third threading hole, that is, the first telescopic end passes through the second or third threading hole
  • the second The other end of the fixing part passes through the first threading hole or the third threading hole
  • the other end of the second fixing part is different from the other end of the first fixing part passing through the threading hole, that is, the first A fixed end passes through the first threading hole or the third threading hole, and the first fixed end and the first telescopic end passing through the threading hole are different, and the specific setting method is not repeated here.
  • the threading holes At least 4 threading holes are included, which are the first threading hole, the second threading hole, the third threading hole and the fourth threading hole, and the first coil passes through the first threading hole, the second threading hole, the third threading hole in sequence
  • the threading hole and the fourth threading hole form two fixing parts on the first side of the fixing plate to realize the connection with the fixing plate, and the first fixing end and the first telescopic end respectively pass through different said threading holes, and the two ends of the first fixing part respectively pass through the different threading holes, and the two ends of the second fixing part respectively pass through the different threading holes, the specific setting method is not here Repeat.
  • the suture is further wound into a second coil
  • the first coil is connected to the fixing plate by forming a nesting structure with the second coil
  • the first coil and The second loop is knitted by a continuous suture passing through the threading hole of the fixing plate
  • step S111 firstly pass the suture part through the threading hole and form the first loop on the second side of the fixing plate, and then pass the first loop of the first loop
  • the telescopic end and the first fixed end of the first coil are movably connected to form a first elastic part; or the suture is first wound into a first coil, and then the first telescopic end of the first coil is connected to the first coil.
  • the first fixed end of the first coil is flexibly connected to form a first elastic part, and finally the first coil is disposed on the second side of the fixing plate (not marked in the figure) through the second threading hole.
  • the suture is further wound into a second coil
  • the first coil is connected to the fixing plate by forming a nesting structure with the second coil
  • the first coil is connected to the fixing plate.
  • the suture is further wound into a second coil, the first coil is connected to the fixing plate by forming a nesting structure with the second coil, and the first coil is connected to the fixing plate.
  • a loop and the second loop are knitted by a continuous suture passing through the threading hole of the fixing plate, the first telescopic end and the first fixing end pass through the same threading hole, The second telescopic end and the second fixed end pass through different threading holes.
  • the threading hole through which the second telescopic end passes, the threading hole through which the second fixed end passes, and the first The threading holes through which the telescopic end and the first fixed end pass through may be the same or different.
  • the suture is further wound into a second coil, the first coil is connected to the fixing plate by forming a nesting structure with the second coil, and the first coil is connected to the fixing plate.
  • a loop and the second loop are knitted by a continuous suture passing through the threading holes of the fixing plate, the first telescopic end and the first fixing end pass through different threading holes, The second telescopic end and the second fixed end pass through the same threading hole.
  • the threading hole through which the first telescopic end passes, the threading hole through which the first fixed end passes, and the second The threading holes through which the telescopic end and the second fixed end pass through may be the same or different.
  • the suture is further wound into a second coil, the first coil is connected to the fixing plate by forming a nesting structure with the second coil, and the first coil is connected to the fixing plate.
  • a loop and the second loop are knitted by a continuous suture passing through the threading holes of the fixing plate, the first telescopic end and the first fixing end pass through different threading holes, The second telescopic end and the second fixed end pass through different threading holes.
  • the threading hole through which the second telescopic end passes, the threading hole through which the second fixed end passes, and the first The threading hole through which the telescopic end passes may be the same or different, and the threading hole through which the second telescopic end passes, the threading hole through which the second fixed end passes, and the threading hole through which the first fixed end passes may be the same or different. different.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a structure formed during the manufacturing process of the medical loop according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for making a medical loop includes:
  • the fixing plate 200 is provided with two threading holes 201, and the threading holes 201 are the first threading hole 2011 and the second threading hole 2012 respectively ;
  • the first coil 110 is wound into a second coil 120 after forming a phase sleeve structure 130, and the second telescopic end 121 of the second coil 120 and the second fixed end 122 of the second coil 120 are flexibly connected to form a second coil 120.
  • the elastic part 123 so that the first coil 110 forms a first fixing part 111 and a second fixing part 111 for fixing the graft (not shown in the figure) on the second side (not shown in the figure) of the fixing plate 200 Section 112.
  • a manufacturing method of a medical loop includes:
  • the fixing plate 200 is provided with three threading holes 201, and the threading holes 201 are the first threading holes 2011 and the second threading holes 2011 arranged in sequence, respectively.
  • the side 202 is movably connected with the second fixed end 122 of the second coil 120 to form a second elastic portion 123, so that the first coil 110 is formed on the second side (not marked in the figure) of the fixing plate 200 for The first fixing portion 111 and the second fixing portion 112 of the graft (not shown in the figure) are fixed.
  • a method for making a medical loop includes:
  • the fixing plate 200 is provided with four threading holes 201, and the threading holes 201 are the first threading holes 2011 and the second threading holes 2011 arranged in sequence, respectively.
  • One side 202 is movably connected with the second fixed end 122 of the second coil 120 to form a second elastic portion 123 , so that the first coil 110 is formed on the second side (not shown in the figure) of the fixing plate 200
  • the first fixing part 111 and the second fixing part 112 for fixing the graft (not marked in the figure).
  • two sutures in the at least one suture are wound into the first loop and the second loop respectively, and the first loop is formed by pressing one of the sutures
  • weaving is performed, and after the first elastic portion is formed, the following steps are performed in sequence:
  • S123 Actively connect the second telescopic end of the second coil and the second fixed end of the second coil to form a second elastic part or fixed connection, so that the first coil is on the second side of the fixing plate The sides form the first and second fixing portions for fixing the graft.
  • the first telescopic end and the first fixed end pass through different The second telescopic end and the second fixed end pass through different threading holes, and the threading hole through which the second telescopic end passes, the threading hole through which the second fixed end passes and the The threading holes through which the first telescopic end passes may be the same or different, the threading holes through which the second telescopic end passes, the threading holes through which the second fixed end passes, and the threading holes through which the first fixed end passes. Can be the same or different.
  • the method further includes: fixing the second fixing end to the first fixing end, and at this time, in some specific embodiments of the present invention, the second fixing end
  • the threading hole through which the end passes is different from the threading hole through which the first fixed end passes, and the threading hole through which the first telescopic end passes and the threading hole through which the first fixed end passes may be the same or different, so The threading hole through which the second telescopic end passes and the threading hole through which the second fixed end passes may be the same or different.
  • the threading hole through which the second fixed end passes is the same
  • the threading holes that the first fixed end passes through are the same, the threading holes that the first telescopic end passes through are different from the threading holes that the first fixed end passes through, and the threading holes that the second telescopic end passes through are different.
  • the threading hole through which the second fixed end passes may be the same or different, and in some specific embodiments of the present invention, the threading hole through which the second fixed end passes is the same as the threading hole through which the first fixed end passes.
  • the holes are the same, and the threading hole that the second telescopic end passes through is different from the threading hole that the second fixed end passes through.
  • the threading holes can be the same or different.
  • a method for making a medical loop includes:
  • the fixing plate 200 is provided with four threading holes 201 , and the threading holes 201 are the first threading holes 2011 and the second threading holes 2011 arranged in sequence, respectively. threading hole 2012, third threading hole 2013 and fourth threading hole 2014;

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种医用袢环，包括固定板和至少一根缝合线，所述固定板设有至少2个穿线孔，所述缝合线绕成第一线圈，所述第一线圈的两端部均穿过所述穿线孔，且所述第一线圈与所述固定板连接以形成用于固定移植物的第一固定部和第二固定部，使得在移植物的作用下所述第一线圈能自行滑动调整所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部的长度；所述第一线圈的两端部分别为第一伸缩端和第一固定端，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端活动连接形成第一松紧部，使得在人为外力作用下通过所述第一松紧部能调节所述第一线圈的长度，所述第一线圈在没有人为外力作用时不会因移植物的拉力作用而变长回退。本发明还提供了所述医用袢环的制作方法。

Description

医用袢环及其制作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械领域，尤其涉及一种医用袢环及其制作方法。
背景技术
袢环作用于骨科重建手术中韧带或肌腱与骨的固定，常用于膝关节的前后交叉韧带重建手术，肩锁关节脱位固定等。例如，在交叉韧带手术中，需要分别在股骨和胫骨上钻取骨隧道，使用带袢钛板与螺钉将两端不带骨块的韧带移植物固定在股骨与胫骨的骨隧道内。
在膝关节的交叉韧带重建手术中，韧带移植物应尽可能的完整填充股骨隧道，现有的带袢钛板分为定长型带袢钛板与可调节型带袢钛板。图1为现有技术的定长型带袢钛板的结构示意图，参考图1，定长型带袢钛板线圈通常为不同尺寸的固定规格，不具备调节线圈长度的能力，在使用前需要测量计算，且很难完整填充股骨隧道，会增加不必要的手术时间，存在手术风险，同时手术室也需要更多的空间以备库。图2为现有技术的可调节型带袢钛板的结构示意图，参考图2，可调节型带袢钛板可以解决定长型带袢钛板存在的问题，但市面上目前存在的产品在实际使用中由于肌腱等移植物的反作用力使线圈容易回退，不利于手术进行；且加工工艺复杂，需要使用专用设备进行绕线编织以满足与定长型带袢钛板同样的力学强度，投入成本高。
公开号为CN108392235A的专利申请公开了一种用于带袢钛板中的袢环，特别是一种用于带袢钛板中的袢环及袢环的编织工艺。袢环由带芯编织绳编织形成一个连续环，带芯编织绳的横断面呈椭圆形，带芯编织绳内设有芯纱。带 芯编织绳包括编织段A、编织段B和非编织段，其中编织段A、编织段B分别为带芯编织绳的两个自由端。非编织段的一端连接有编织段A，非编织段的另一端连接有编织段B。编织段A的端部A穿入编织段B的中空内部形成嵌套部A，编织段B的端部B穿入编织段A的中空内部形成嵌套部B。该发明相比于直接粘合剂粘合或打结固定，袢环能够克服现有医用缝合线环固定不牢等缺陷，对组织的刺激性更小。但该发明采用的带芯编织绳在在移植物的反作用力下，外面的线套很容易变形，线芯相对变形小，不利于手术进行，而且该发明属于定长型袢环，不具备调节线圈长度的能力，在使用前需要测量计算，固定移植物的缝合线段只有一根，为满足医用力学强度，对缝合线的材质要求较高，同时带芯编织绳较粗，不便于临床使用。
因此，有必要设计一种新型的医用袢环及其制作方法以避免现有技术中存在的上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种医用袢环及其制作方法，以解决现有技术中线圈长度不能进行调整，线圈容易在移植物的反作用力下回退，不利于手术进行的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明公开了一种医用袢环，包括固定板和至少一根缝合线，所述固定板设有至少2个穿线孔，所述缝合线绕成第一线圈，所述第一线圈的两端部均穿过所述穿线孔，且所述第一线圈与所述固定板连接以形成用于固定移植物的第一固定部和第二固定部，所述第一线圈的两端部分别为第一伸缩端和第一固定端，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端活动连接形成第一松紧部。
本发明的所述医用袢环的有益效果在于：通过所述第一线圈的两端部均穿过所述穿线孔，且所述第一线圈与所述固定板连接以形成用于固定移植物的第一固定部和第二固定部，使得所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部能共同分摊所 述移植物的拉力，增大了医用袢环的整体受力强度，使得所述医用袢环更牢固，可以满足临床对结构力学的要求，能适用于固定具有不同拉力的移植物，而且在移植物的作用下所述第一线圈能自行滑动调整所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部的长度，保证所述第一固定部的长度和所述第二固定部的长度相同，使得无需在手术时进行多余的计算，缩短了手术时间，降低手术风险；通过所述第一线圈的两端部分别为第一伸缩端和第一固定端，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端活动连接形成第一松紧部，使得在人为外力作用下通过所述第一松紧部能调节所述第一线圈的长度，即第一固定部和第二固定部的总体长度，同时所述第一松紧部对第一伸缩端和第一固定端形成锁紧力，而且因为第一固定部和第二固定部共同固定所述移植物，使得第一线圈的长度不会因为移植物的拉力作用而发生改变，即所述第一线圈在没有人为外力作用时不会因移植物的拉力作用而变长回退，保证了手术顺利进行，降低了手术风险。
优选的，所述缝合线还绕成第二线圈，所述第二线圈的两端部分别为第二伸缩端和第二固定端，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端均穿过所述穿线孔，所述第一线圈通过与所述第二线圈形成相套结构以实现与所述固定板连接。其有益效果在于：避免了主要承受移植物的作用力的所述第一线圈直接与所述固定板连接，减少了所述固定板对所述第一线圈造成损伤。
优选的，所述至少一根缝合线包括一根连续缝合线，所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈由所述一根连续缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成。其有益效果在于：使得所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈之间的缝合线段连续不间断，更为牢固耐用，避免了所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈的连接处发生断裂而影响使用。
优选的，所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈分别由所述至少一根缝合线中的两根缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成。其有益效果在于：编织简单方便。
优选的，所述第一固定端与所述第二固定端固定连接。其有益效果在于：增大了所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈的受力强度。
优选的，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端穿过同一所述穿线孔。其有益效果在于：减少了所述第一线圈的两端部与所述固定板的摩擦力，减少了所述穿线孔设置，从而减小了所述固定板的尺寸。
优选的，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔，且所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端在所述固定板的第一侧活动连接形成所述第一松紧部。其有益效果在于：增大了所述第一伸缩端与所述固定板之间、以及所述第一固定端与所述固定板之间的接触面积，且增大了所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端之间的张力，从而使得增大了所述第一伸缩端与所述固定板之间、以及所述第一固定端与所述固定板之间的摩擦力，防回退效果更好。
优选的，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过同一所述穿线孔，且所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端活动连接形成第二松紧部。其有益效果在于：通过所述第二松紧部可以调节所述第二线圈的长度，使得在人为外力作用下通过所述第二松紧部能调节增大所述第二线圈的长度，从而使所述第一线圈在移植物的作用下能自行在所述第二线圈上滑动以调整所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部的长度，从而保证所述第一固定部的长度和所述第二固定部的长度相同，而当所述第一固定部的长度和所述第二固定部的长度调整到相同后，可以通过所述第二松紧部能调节减小所述第二线圈的长度，使所述第二线圈收缩锁紧所述第一线圈，因为锁紧力所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈之间的摩擦力增大，所述第一线圈不能自行滑动调整，从而保证所述第一固定部的长度和所述第二固定部的长度保持不变，而且所述第二线圈在受到人为拉力作用，所述第一线圈与所述第二线圈形成的相套结构的部分会被拉入穿线孔内时，所述相套结构的部分束缚在所述穿线孔内，使得增大了所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈之间的摩擦面积，从而提供了更大的摩擦力，进一步保证了所述第一线圈不能自行滑动 调整，更有利于保证在临床调整后即日后的使用过程中所述第一固定部的长度和所述第二固定部的长度保持不变；同时所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过同一所述穿线孔，减少了所述第二线圈的两端部与所述固定板的摩擦力，减少了所述穿线孔设置，从而减小了所述固定板的尺寸；再者，所述第一线圈锁紧在所述第二线圈中，不与所述固定板接触，减少了所述固定板对第一线圈的损伤。
优选的，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过同一所述穿线孔，且所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端固定连接。其有益效果在于：结构简单，编织方便。
优选的，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔，且所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端在所述固定板的第一侧活动连接形成第二松紧部。其有益效果在于：通过所述第二松紧部可以调节所述第二线圈的长度，使得在人为外力作用下通过所述第二松紧部能调节增大所述第二线圈的长度，从而使所述第一线圈在移植物的作用下能自行在所述第二线圈上滑动以调整所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部的长度，保证所述第一固定部的长度和所述第二固定部的长度相同，而当所述第一固定部的长度和所述第二固定部的长度调整到相同后，可以通过所述第二松紧部能调节减小所述第二线圈的长度，使所述第二线圈收缩将所述第一线圈锁紧在所述第二线圈和所述固定板之间，使得所述第一线圈不能自行滑动调整，从而保证所述第一固定部的长度和所述第二固定部的长度保持不变；同时所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过不同的所述穿线孔，增大了所述第二伸缩端与所述固定板之间、以及所述第二固定端与所述固定板之间的接触面积，且增大了所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端之间的张力，从而使得增大了所述第二伸缩端与所述固定板之间、以及所述第二固定端与所述固定板之间的摩擦力。
优选的，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔， 且所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端固定连接。其有益效果在于：结构简单，编织方便。
优选的，所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端通过穿线工艺、嵌套方式、卡扣方式、卡夹方式和捆绑方式中的任意一种活动连接形成第二松紧部。其有益效果在于：所述第二松紧部一方面对所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端形成锁紧力，使得在移植物的作用下所述第二线圈的长度不会自行变化，另一方面，所述第二松紧部也不会使所述第二伸缩端相对所述第二固定端完全丧失活动能力，使得在人为外力作用下可以通过所述第二松紧部活动调节所述第二线圈的长度。
优选的，所述第一线圈通过穿过若干所述穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成至少一个固定部以实现与所述固定板连接。其有益效果在于：在移植物的作用下所述第一线圈通过固定部能自行在所述固定板的所述穿线孔之间滑动以调整所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部的长度，从而保证所述第一固定部的长度和所述第二固定部的长度相同，以使所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部共同分摊移植物的拉力，使得无需在手术时进行多余的计算，缩短了手术时间，降低手术风险，而且结构简单，设计巧妙，生产成本的投入低。
优选的，所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端通过穿线工艺、嵌套方式、卡扣方式、卡夹方式和捆绑方式中的任意一种活动连接形成所述第一松紧部。其有益效果在于：所述第一松紧部一方面对所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端形成锁紧力，使得在移植物的作用下所述第一线圈的长度不会自行变化，另一方面，所述第一松紧部也不会使所述第一伸缩端相对所述第一固定端完全丧失活动能力，使得在人为外力作用下可以通过所述第一松紧部活动调节所述第一线圈的长度。
优选的，本发明还公开了一种医用袢环的制作方法，包括：
S0、提供所述固定板和所述至少一根缝合线，所述固定板设有至少2个所 述穿线孔；
S1、将所述缝合线绕设成所述第一线圈，将所述第一线圈的两端部均穿过所述穿线孔，且将所述第一线圈与所述固定板连接以形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部，将所述第一线圈的所述第一伸缩端和所述第一线圈的所述第一固定端活动连接形成所述第一松紧部。
本发明的所述医用袢环的制作方法的有益效果在于：通过将所述第一线圈的两端部均穿过所述穿线孔，且将所述第一线圈与所述固定板连接以形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部，使得所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部能共同分摊所述移植物的拉力，增大了医用袢环的整体受力强度，使得所述医用袢环更牢固，可以满足临床对结构力学的要求，能适用于固定具有不同拉力的移植物，而且在移植物的作用下所述第一线圈能自行滑动调整所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部的长度，保证所述第一固定部的长度和所述第二固定部的长度相同，使得无需在手术时进行多余的计算，缩短了手术时间，降低手术风险；通过将所述第一线圈的所述第一伸缩端和所述第一线圈的所述第一固定端活动连接形成所述第一松紧部，使得在人为外力作用下通过所述第一松紧部能调节所述第一线圈的长度，即所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部的总体长度，而且因为所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部共同固定所述移植物，所以所述第一松紧部不会因为移植物的拉力作用而松动导致第一线圈的长度发生改变，使得所述第一线圈在没有人为外力作用时不会因移植物的拉力作用而变长回退，保证了手术顺利进行，降低了手术风险。
优选的，所述第一线圈通过穿过若干所述穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成至少一个固定部以实现与所述固定板连接，则所述步骤S1具体为：
S101、将所述缝合线的一端穿过若干所述穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成至少一个所述固定部以实现与所述固定板连接，以及在所述固定板的第二侧形成所述第一线圈；
S102、将所述第一线圈的第一伸缩端和所述第一线圈的第一固定端活动连接形成所述第一松紧部并设置在所述固定板的第一侧，以使所述第一线圈在所述固定板的第二侧形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部。其有益效果在于：在移植物的作用下所述第一线圈通过所述固定部能自行在所述固定板的所述穿线孔之间滑动以调整所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部的长度，保证所述第一固定部的长度和所述第二固定部的长度相同，使得无需在手术时进行多余的计算，缩短了手术时间，降低手术风险，而且结构简单，设计巧妙，生产成本的投入低。
优选的，所述缝合线还绕成第二线圈，所述第一线圈通过与所述第二线圈形成相套结构以实现与所述固定板连接，且所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈由一根连续缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成，则所述步骤S1具体为：
S111、将所述一根连续缝合线部分穿过所述穿线孔并在所述固定板的第二侧形成所述第一线圈，且将所述第一线圈的第一伸缩端和所述第一线圈的第一固定端活动连接形成所述第一松紧部；
S112、将所述第一固定端从所述固定板的第一侧穿过所述穿线孔并穿过所述第一线圈形成所述相套结构后绕设成所述第二线圈，将所述第二线圈的第二伸缩端和所述第二线圈的第二固定端活动连接形成所述第二松紧部或固定连接，以使所述第一线圈在所述固定板的第二侧形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部。其有益效果在于：避免了固定移植物的所述第一线圈直接与所述固定板连接，减少了所述固定板对所述第一线圈造成损伤；使得所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈之间的缝合线连续不间断，更为牢固耐用，避免了所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈的连接处发生断裂而影响使用。
优选的，将所述至少一根缝合线中的两根缝合线分别绕成所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈，所述第一线圈通过将一根所述缝合线按所述步骤S111进行编织，且形成所述第一松紧部后顺次执行以下步骤：
S122、将另一根所述缝合线的一端穿过所述步骤S111中的所述第一线圈形成所述相套结构后绕成所述第二线圈；
S123、将所述第二线圈的第二伸缩端和所述第二线圈的第二固定端活动连接形成第二松紧部或固定连接，以使所述第一线圈在所述固定板的第二侧形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部。其有益效果在于：编织简单方便。
附图说明
图1为现有技术的定长型带袢钛板的结构示意图；
图2为现有技术的可调节型带袢钛板的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例的第一种医用袢环的结构示意图；
图4为本发明一些实施例中第一种松紧部的结构示意图；
图5为本发明另一些实施例中第一种松紧部的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例的第二种医用袢环的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例的第三种医用袢环的结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例的第四种医用袢环的结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例的第五种医用袢环的结构示意图；
图10为本发明实施例的第二种医用袢环的使用状态示意图；
图11为本发明实施例的第二种医用袢环的部分结构剖视示意图；
图12为图11中相套结构卡入穿线孔的局部放大示意图；
图13为本发明实施例的固定板的结构示意图；
图14为本发明实施例的医用袢环的制造过程中形成的一种结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。除非另外定义，此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本文中使用的“包括”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同，而不排除其他元件或者物件。
为解决现有技术存在的问题，本发明实施例提供了一种医用袢环，包括固定板和至少一根缝合线，所述固定板设有至少2个穿线孔，所述缝合线绕成第一线圈，所述第一线圈的两端部均穿过所述穿线孔，且所述第一线圈与所述固定板连接以形成用于固定移植物的第一固定部和第二固定部，使得所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部能共同分摊所述移植物的拉力，增大了医用袢环的整体受力强度，使得所述医用袢环更牢固，可以满足临床对结构力学的要求，能适用于固定具有不同拉力的移植物，而且在移植物的作用下所述第一线圈能自行滑动调整所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部的长度，保证所述第一固定部的长度和所述第二固定部的长度相同，使得无需在手术时进行多余的计算，缩短了手术时间，降低手术风险；所述第一线圈的两端部分别为第一伸缩端和第一固定端，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端活动连接形成第一松紧部，使得在人为外力作用下通过所述第一松紧部能调节所述第一线圈的长度，即所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部的总体长度，同时所述第一松紧部对第一伸缩端和第一固定端形成锁紧力，而且因为所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部共同固定所述移植物，使得第一线圈的长度不会因为移植物的拉力作用而发生改变，即所述第一线圈在没有人为外力作用时不会因移植物的拉力作用而变长回退，保证了手术顺利进行，降低了手术风险。
图3为本发明实施例的第一种医用袢环的结构示意图，本发明一些实施例中，参考图3，所述医用袢环包括固定板200和一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)， 所述固定板200设有至少2个穿线孔201，所述一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)绕成第一线圈110，所述第一线圈110的两端部分别为第一伸缩端113和第一固定端114，所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔201，且所述第一线圈110通过穿过若干所述穿线孔201在所述固定板200的第一侧202形成至少一个固定部117以实现与所述固定板200连接，以及形成用于固定移植物的第一固定部111和第二固定部112，所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114在所述固定板200的第一侧202活动连接形成第一松紧部115。
本发明一些具体实施例中，参考图3，所述第一线圈110通过穿过若干所述穿线孔201中的相邻的穿线孔201在所述固定板200的第一侧202形成至少一个固定部117以实现与所述固定板200连接，所述穿线孔201包括依次排列的第一穿线孔2011、第二穿线孔2012、第三穿线孔2013和第四穿线孔2014，所述第一线圈110通过顺次穿过所述第一穿线孔2011和所述第二穿线孔2012在所述固定板200的第一侧202形成一个所述固定部117以实现与所述固定板200连接，所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114分别穿过所述第四穿线孔2014和所述第三穿线孔2013且在所述固定板200的第一侧202活动连接形成第一松紧部115，从而在所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)形成了用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部111和所述第二固定部112，使得在移植物的作用下所述第一线圈110通过所述固定部117能自行在所述固定板200的所述穿线孔201之间滑动以调整所述第一固定部111和所述第二固定部112的长度，从而保证所述第一固定部111的长度和所述第二固定部112的长度相同，以使所述第一固定部111和所述第二固定部112共同分摊移植物的拉力，使得无需在手术时进行多余的计算，缩短了手术时间，降低手术风险，而且结构简单，设计巧妙，生产成本的投入低。
本发明另一些实施例中，所述第一线圈通过穿过若干所述穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成至少一个固定部以实现与所述固定板连接，且所述固定部跨 过至少一个所述穿线孔设置。
本发明一些实施例中，所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端通过穿线工艺、嵌套方式、卡扣方式、卡夹方式和捆绑方式中的任意一种活动连接形成所述第一松紧部，所述第一松紧部一方面对所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端形成锁紧力，使得在移植物的作用下所述第一线圈的长度不会自行变化，另一方面，所述第一松紧部也不会使所述第一伸缩端相对所述第一固定端完全丧失活动能力，使得在人为外力作用下可以通过所述第一松紧部活动调节所述第一线圈的长度。
图4为本发明一些实施例中第一种松紧部的结构示意图；本发明一些具体实施例中，参考图4，所述第一固定端114设有第一嵌套部116，所述第一伸缩端113穿过所述第一嵌套部116与所述第一固定端114活动连接形成所述第一松紧部(图中未标示)，所述第一伸缩端113穿过所述第一嵌套部116简单容易，操作简单方便，便于制造医用袢环。
图5为本发明另一些实施例中第一种松紧部的结构示意图。本发明另一些具体实施例中，参考图5，所述第一伸缩端113与所述第一固定端114通过穿线工艺活动连接形成所述第一松紧部(图中未标示)，由于缝合线本身的编织工艺，缝合线的外表面粗糙度较高，缝合线内部的线孔也为粗糙内表面；借助穿线工艺将所述第一伸缩端113的部分缝合线段穿入所述第一固定端114的部分缝合线段中，使得所述第一伸缩端113的缝合线的外表面与所述第一固定端114的缝合线内部的线孔过盈配合，通过彼此的摩擦力提供防回退的作用。
本发明又一些具体实施例中，所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端通过捆绑方式活动连接形成所述第一松紧部，所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端通过捆绑方式活动连接，使得所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端的连接处的所述第一松紧部具有一定的摩擦力的同时也不会完全丧失活动能力，使得在手术进行时，所述第一线圈长度在人为外力下可以通过第一松紧部实现调节，具体的捆绑方 法为本领域的常规手段，在此不赘述。
本发明再一些具体实施例中，所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端均设置有卡扣件，所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端通过卡扣方式活动连接形成所述第一松紧部，卡扣件的具体结构为本领域的常规手段，在此不赘述，卡扣件可以对所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端形成锁紧力的同时，也不会使所述第一伸缩端相对所述第一固定端完全丧失活动能力，使得在手术进行时，所述第一线圈的长度在人为外力下可以通过第一松紧部实现调节。
本发明还一些具体实施例中，所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端均设置有卡夹件，所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端通过卡夹方式活动连接形成所述第一松紧部，卡夹件的具体结构为本领域的常规手段，在此不赘述，卡夹件可以对所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端形成锁紧力的同时，也不会使所述第一伸缩端相对所述第一固定端完全丧失活动能力，使得在手术进行时，所述第一线圈的长度在人为外力下可以通过第一松紧部实现调节。
图6为本发明实施例的第二种医用袢环的结构示意图，图7为本发明实施例的第三种医用袢环的结构示意图，图8为本发明实施例的第四种医用袢环的结构示意图，图9为本发明实施例的第五种医用袢环的结构示意图。
本发明一些实施例中，参考图6、图7、图8和图9，所述缝合线还绕成第二线圈120，所述第二线圈120的两端部分别为第二伸缩端121和第二固定端122，所述第二伸缩端121和所述第二固定端122均穿过所述穿线孔201，所述第一线圈110通过与所述第二线圈120形成相套结构130以实现与所述固定板200连接，且所述第一线圈110通过所述第二线圈120与所述固定板200连接以形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部111和所述第二固定部112，避免了主要承受移植物的作用力的所述第一线圈110直接与所述固定板200连接，减少了所述固定板200对所述第一线圈110造成损伤。
本发明实施例中所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114分别为所述第 一线圈110的两端部，所述第一伸缩端113包括所述第一线圈110一端贯穿所述穿线孔201的缝合线段、形成第一松紧部115的缝合线段以及位于所述固定板200的第一侧202的缝合线段；所述第一固定端114包括所述第一线圈110另一端贯穿所述穿线孔201的缝合线段、形成第一松紧部115的缝合线段以及位于所述固定板200的第一侧202的缝合线段；所述第一固定部111和所述第二固定部112为所述第一线圈110被所述固定板或所述第二线圈分成的两段缝合线段，所述第一固定部111为第一线圈110位于所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)的一段缝合线段，所述第二固定部112为第一线圈110位于所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)的另一段缝合线段；所述第二伸缩端121和所述第二固定端122分别为所述第二线圈120的两端部，所述第二伸缩端121包括所述第二线圈120一端贯穿所述穿线孔201的缝合线段、形成第二松紧部123的缝合线段以及位于所述固定板200的第一侧202的缝合线段；所述第二固定端122包括所述第二线圈120另一端贯穿所述穿线孔201的缝合线段、形成第二松紧部123的缝合线段以及位于所述固定板200的第一侧202的缝合线段。
本发明一些实施例中，参考图6、图7和图8，所述至少一根缝合线(图中未标示)包括一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)，所述第一线圈110和所述第二线圈120由所述一根连续缝合线穿过所述固定板200的所述穿线孔201编织而成，使得所述第一线圈110和所述第二线圈120之间的缝合线段连续不间断，更为牢固耐用，避免了所述第一线圈110和所述第二线圈120的连接处发生断裂而影响使用。
本发明另一些实施例中，参考图9，所述第一线圈110和所述第二线圈120分别由所述至少一根缝合线中的两根缝合线(图中未标示)穿过所述固定板200的所述穿线孔201编织而成，编织简单方便。
本发明又一些实施例中，所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈分别由所述至少一根缝合线中的两根缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成，且所述第一 固定端与所述第二固定端固定连接，从而增大了所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈的受力强度。
本发明一些实施例中，所述第一固定端与所述第二固定端通过粘接方式或捆绑方式实现固定连接。
本发明另一些实施例中，所述第一固定端与所述第二固定端设置成死结结构而实现固定连接。
本发明又一些实施例中，所述第一固定端编入套进所述第二固定端的缝线中而实现固定连接，或者所述第二固定端编入套进所述第一固定端的缝线中而实现固定连接。
本发明一些实施例中，参考图6和图7，所述至少一根缝合线包括一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)，所述第一线圈110和所述第二线圈120由所述一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)穿过所述固定板200的所述穿线孔201编织而成，所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114穿过同一所述穿线孔201，减少了所述第一线圈110的两端部与所述固定板200之间的摩擦力，减少了所述穿线孔201设置，从而减小了所述固定板200的尺寸。
本发明另一些实施例中，所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈分别由所述至少一根缝合线中的两根缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成，且所述第一固定端与所述第二固定端固定连接，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端穿过同一所述穿线孔。
本发明一些实施例中，参考图8和图9，所述第一伸缩113和所述第一固定端114分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔201，且所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114在所述固定板200的第一侧202活动连接形成所述第一松紧部115，增大了所述第一伸缩端113与所述固定板200之间、以及所述第一固定端114与所述固定板200之间的接触面积，且增大了所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114之间的张力，从而使得增大了所述第一伸缩端113与所述固定板200之 间、以及所述第一固定端114与所述固定板200之间的摩擦力，防回退效果更好。
本发明一些实施例中，参考图6，所述至少一根缝合线包括一根连续缝合线，所述第一线圈110和所述第二线圈120由所述一根连续缝合线穿过所述固定板200的所述穿线孔201编织而成，所述第二伸缩端121和所述第二固定端122穿过同一所述穿线孔201，且所述第二伸缩端121和所述第二固定端122活动连接形成第二松紧部123。
本发明另一些实施例中，所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈分别由所述至少一根缝合线中的两根缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成，且所述第一固定端与所述第二固定端固定连接，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过同一所述穿线孔，且所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端活动连接形成第二松紧部。
本发明一些实施例中，所述至少一根缝合线包括一根连续缝合线，所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈由所述一根连续缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过同一所述穿线孔，且所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端固定连接。
本发明另一些实施例中，所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈分别由所述至少一根缝合线中的两根缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成，且所述第一固定端与所述第二固定端固定连接，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过同一所述穿线孔，且所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端固定连接。
本发明一些实施例中，参考图7和图8，所述第二伸缩端121和所述第二固定端122分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔201，且所述第二伸缩端121和所述第二固定端122在所述固定板200的第一侧202活动连接形成第二松紧部123；所述第二伸缩端121和所述第二固定端122分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔201，增大了所述第二伸缩端121与所述固定板200之间、以及所述第二固定端122与所述固定板200之间的接触面积，且增大了所述第二伸缩端121和所述第二固定端122 之间的张力，从而使得增大了所述第二伸缩端121与所述固定板200之间、以及所述第二固定端122与所述固定板200之间的摩擦力；通过所述第二伸缩端121和所述第二固定端122在所述固定板200的第一侧202活动连接形成第二松紧部123，使得通过所述第二松紧部123可以调节所述第二线圈120的长度，使得在人为外力作用下通过所述第二松紧部123能调节增大所述第二线圈120的长度，从而使所述第一线圈110在移植物的作用下能自行在所述第二线圈120上滑动以调整所述第一固定部111和所述第二固定部112的长度，保证所述第一固定部111的长度和所述第二固定部112的长度相同，而当所述第一固定部111的长度和所述第二固定部112的长度调整到相同后，可以通过所述第二松紧部123能调节减小所述第二线圈123的长度，使所述第二线圈123收缩将所述第一线圈110锁紧在所述第二线圈120和所述固定板200之间，使得所述第一线圈110不能自行滑动调整，从而保证所述第一固定部111的长度和所述第二固定部112的长度保持不变。
本发明另一些实施例中，参考图9，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔，且所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端固定连接，结构简单，编织方便。
本发明一些实施例中，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端通过粘接方式或捆绑方式固定连接。
本发明另一些实施例中，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端设置成死结结构而实现固定连接。
本发明又一些实施例中，所述第二伸缩端编入套进所述第二固定端的缝线中实现固定设置，或所述第二固定端编入套进所述第二伸缩端的缝线中实现固定设置。
本发明一些实施例中，所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端通过穿线工艺、嵌套方式、卡扣方式、卡夹方式和捆绑方式中的任意一种活动连接形成第二松 紧部，所述第二松紧部一方面对所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端形成锁紧力，使得在移植物的作用下所述第二线圈的长度不会自行变化，另一方面，所述第二松紧部也不会使所述第二伸缩端相对所述第二固定端完全丧失活动能力，使得在人为外力作用下可以通过所述第二松紧部活动调节所述第二线圈的长度。
本发明一些具体实施例中，所述第二固定端设有第二嵌套部，所述第二伸缩端穿过所述第二嵌套部与所述第二固定端活动连接形成所述第二松紧部，所述第二伸缩端穿过所述第二嵌套部简单容易，操作简单方便，便于制造医用袢环。
本发明另一些具体实施例中，所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端通过穿线工艺活动连接形成所述第二松紧部，由于缝合线本身的编织工艺，缝合线的外表面粗糙度较高，缝合线内部的线孔也为粗糙内表面；借助穿线工艺将所述第二伸缩端的部分缝合线段穿入所述第二固定端的部分缝合线段中，使得所述第二伸缩端的缝合线的外表面与所述第二固定端的缝合线内部的线孔过盈配合，通过彼此的摩擦力提供防回退的作用。
本发明又一些具体实施例中，所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端通过捆绑方式活动连接形成所述第二松紧部，所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端通过捆绑方式活动连接，使得所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端的连接处的所述第二松紧部具有一定的摩擦力的同时也不会完全丧失活动能力，使得在手术进行时，所述第二线圈长度在人为外力下可以通过第二松紧部实现调节，具体的捆绑方法为本领域的常规手段，在此不赘述。
本发明再一些具体实施例中，所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端均设置有卡扣件，所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端通过卡扣方式活动连接形成所述第二松紧部，卡扣件的具体结构为本领域的常规手段，在此不赘述，卡扣件可以对所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端形成锁紧力的同时，也不会使所述第二伸缩端相对所述第二固定端完全丧失活动能力，使得在手术进行时，所述第二线 圈的长度在人为外力下可以通过第二松紧部实现调节。
本发明还一些具体实施例中，所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端均设置有卡夹件，所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端通过卡夹方式活动连接形成所述第二松紧部，卡夹件的具体结构为本领域的常规手段，在此不赘述，卡夹件可以对所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端形成锁紧力的同时，也不会使所述第二伸缩端相对所述第二固定端完全丧失活动能力，使得在手术进行时，所述第二线圈的长度在人为外力下可以通过第二松紧部实现调节。
图10为本发明实施例的第二种医用袢环的使用状态示意图，图11为本发明实施例的第二种医用袢环的部分结构剖视示意图；图12为图11中相套结构卡入穿线孔的局部放大示意图。
本发明一些具体实施例中，参考图6和图10，所述医用袢环包括固定板200和一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)，所述固定板200设有2个穿线孔201，分别为第一穿线孔2011和第二穿线孔2012，所述一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)穿过所述固定板200的所述穿线孔201编织成第一线圈110和第二线圈120，所述第一线圈110的两端部均穿过同一所述穿线孔201，所述第二线圈120的两端部均穿过同一所述穿线孔201，且所述第二线圈120的两端部穿过的所述穿线孔201与所述第一线圈110的两端部穿过的所述穿线孔201不同，所述第一线圈110的两端部分别为第一伸缩端113和第一固定端114，所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114活动连接形成第一松紧部115并穿过所述第二穿线孔2012，所述第二线圈120的两端部分别为第二伸缩端121和第二固定端122，所述第二伸缩端121和所述第二固定端122活动连接形成第二松紧部123并穿过所述第一穿线孔2011，所述第一线圈110通过与所述第二线圈120形成相套结构130以实现与所述固定板200连接，且所述第一线圈110通过所述第二线圈120与所述固定板200连接以形成用于固定移植物300的第一固定部111和第二固定部112，所述第一固定端114与所述第二固定端122是连续连接的，且所述第一 固定端114与所述第二固定端122穿过不同的所述穿线孔201，以实现将所述第一线圈110和所述第二线圈120套设于所述固定板上。
具体的，参考图10，通过所述第二松紧部123可以调节所述第二线圈120的长度，使得在人为外力作用下通过所述第二松紧部123能调节增大所述第二线圈120的长度，从而使所述第一线圈110在移植物300的作用下能自行在所述第二线圈120上滑动以调整所述第一固定部111和所述第二固定部112的长度，从而保证所述第一固定部111的长度和所述第二固定部112的长度相同；而当所述第一固定部111的长度和所述第二固定部112的长度调整到相同后，可以通过所述第二松紧部123能调节减小所述第二线圈120的长度，使所述第二线圈120收缩锁紧所述第一线圈110，因为锁紧力所述第一线圈110和所述第二线圈120之间的摩擦力增大，所述第一线圈110不能自行滑动调整，从而保证所述第一固定部111的长度和所述第二固定部112的长度保持不变；当所述第二线圈120在受到人为拉力作用，所述第一线圈110与所述第二线圈120形成的相套结构130的部分会被拉入穿线孔201内时，参考图11和图12，所述相套结构130的部分束缚在所述穿线孔201内，使得增大了所述第一线圈110和所述第二线圈120之间的摩擦面积，从而提供了更大的摩擦力，进一步保证了所述第一线圈110不能自行滑动调整，更有利于保证在临床调整后即日后的使用过程中所述第一固定部111的长度和所述第二固定部112的长度保持不变。
本发明另一些具体实施例中，参考图7，所述医用袢环包括固定板200和一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)，所述固定板200设有3个穿线孔201，分别为第一穿线孔2011、第二穿线孔2012和第三穿线孔2013，所述一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)穿过所述固定板200的所述穿线孔201编织成第一线圈110和第二线圈120，所述第一线圈110的两端部穿过同一所述穿线孔201，所述第一线圈110的两端部分别为第一伸缩端113和第一固定端114，所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114活动连接形成第一松紧部115并穿过所述第三穿线孔2013，所述第二线圈120的两端部分别为第二伸缩端121和第二固定端122，所述第二 伸缩端121和所述第二固定端122分别穿过所述第一穿线孔2011和所述第二穿线孔2012且活动连接形成所述第二松紧部123，所述第一线圈110通过与所述第二线圈120形成相套结构130以实现与所述固定板200连接，且所述第一线圈110通过所述第二线圈120与所述固定板200连接以形成用于固定移植物的第一固定部111和第二固定部112，所述第一固定端114与所述第二固定端122是连续连接的。
本发明又一些具体实施例中，参考图8，所述医用袢环包括固定板200和一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)，所述固定板200设有4个穿线孔201，分别为第一穿线孔2011、第二穿线孔2012、第三穿线孔2013和第四穿线孔2014，所述一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)穿过所述固定板200的所述穿线孔201编织成第一线圈110和第二线圈120，所述第一线圈110的两端部分别为第一伸缩端113和第一固定端114，所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114分别穿过所述第四穿线孔2014和所述第三穿线孔2013且活动连接形成第一松紧部115，所述第二线圈120的两端部分别为第二伸缩端121和第二固定端122，所述第二伸缩端121和所述第二固定端122分别穿过所述第一穿线孔2011和所述第二穿线孔2012且活动连接形成第二松紧部123，所述第一线圈110通过与所述第二线圈120形成相套结构130以实现与所述固定板200连接，且所述第一线圈110通过所述第二线圈120与所述固定板200连接以形成用于固定移植物的第一固定部111和第二固定部112，所述第一固定端114与所述第二固定端122是连续连接的。
本发明再一些具体实施例中，参考图9，所述医用袢环包括固定板200和两根缝合线(图中未标示)，所述固定板200设有4个穿线孔201，分别为第一穿线孔2011、第二穿线孔2012、第三穿线孔2013和第四穿线孔2014，所述两根连续缝合线(图中未标示)中的一根缝合线(图中未标示)绕成第一线圈110，所述第一线圈110的两端部分别为第一伸缩端113和第一固定端114，所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114分别穿过所述第四穿线孔2014和所述第三穿 线孔2013且活动连接形成第一松紧部115，所述两根连续缝合线(图中未标示)中的另一根缝合线(图中未标示)绕成第二线圈120，所述第二线圈120的两端部分别为第二伸缩端(图中未标示)和第二固定端(图中未标示)，所述第二伸缩端(图中未标示)和所述第二固定端(图中未标示)分别穿过第一穿线孔2011和第二穿线孔2012且固定连接，所述第一线圈110通过与所述第二线圈120形成相套结构130以实现与所述固定板200连接，且所述第一线圈110通过所述第二线圈120与所述固定板200连接以形成用于固定移植物的第一固定部111和第二固定部112。
本发明一些实施例中，所述缝合线为丝线、羊肠线、化学合成线和纯天然胶原蛋白缝合线中的任意一种，根据临床时的受力需求选择符合受力强度的缝合线。
本发明一些实施例中，所述缝合线为高分子聚乙烯手术缝线、尼龙缝合线、聚酯缝合线、聚酰胺缝合线、聚丙烯缝合线中的任意一种。
图13为本发明实施例的固定板的结构示意图；本发明一些更佳实施例中，参考图13，所述固定板(图中未标示)还设有至少一个牵引孔203，设置所述牵引孔203方便临床时设置牵引绳将医用袢环牵引到正确的位置。本发明一些优选实施例中，可以将所述穿线孔临时作为牵引孔使用。
本发明一些更佳实施例中，参考图13，所述固定板(图中未标示)还设有至少一个翻袢孔204，设置所述翻袢孔204方便临床时设置翻袢线将固定板翻转调整到正确角度和位置。本发明一些优选实施例中，可以将所述穿线孔临时作为翻袢线使用。
本发明一些实施例中，所述固定板的穿线孔的孔径都相同。
本发明一些实施例中，所述固定板的部分或全部穿线孔的孔径不同，以方便在大孔径的所述穿线孔中穿过多段缝合线。
本发明一些实施例中，所述固定板为钛板和PEEK板中的任意一种，PEEK 为聚醚醚酮，即所述PEEK板采用聚醚醚酮材质制作而成。
本发明一些实施例中，提供了一种医用袢环的制作方法，包括：
S0、提供所述固定板和所述至少一根缝合线，所述固定板设有至少2个所述穿线孔；
S1、将所述缝合线绕设成所述第一线圈，将所述第一线圈的两端部均穿过所述穿线孔，且将所述第一线圈与所述固定板连接以形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部，将所述第一线圈的所述第一伸缩端和所述第一线圈的所述第一固定端活动连接形成所述第一松紧部。
本发明一些实施例中，所述第一线圈通过穿过若干所述穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成至少一个固定部以实现与所述固定板连接，则所述步骤S1具体为：
S101、将所述缝合线的一端穿过若干所述穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成至少一个所述固定部以实现与所述固定板连接，以及在所述固定板的第二侧形成所述第一线圈；
S102、将所述第一线圈的第一伸缩端和所述第一线圈的第一固定端活动连接形成所述第一松紧部并设置在所述固定板的第一侧，以使所述第一线圈在所述固定板的第二侧形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部。
本发明一些具体实施例中，参考图3，一种医用袢环的制作方法，包括：
S10100、提供固定板200和一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)，所述固定板200设有4个穿线孔201，所述穿线孔201分别为依次排列的第一穿线孔2011、第二穿线孔2012、第三穿线孔2013和第四穿线孔2014；
S10101、将所述缝合线(图中未标示)的一端从所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)开始顺次穿过所述第一穿线孔2011和所述第二穿线孔2012在所述固定板200的第一侧202形成一个固定部117以实现与所述固定板200连 接，以及在所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)形成所述第一线圈110；
S10202、将所述第一线圈110的第一伸缩端113和所述第一线圈110的第一固定端114从所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)分别穿过所述第四穿线孔2014和所述第三穿线孔2013后，再将所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114在所述固定板的第一侧202活动连接形成第一松紧部115，以使所述第一线圈110在所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)形成用于固定移植物(图中未标示)的第一固定部111和第二固定部112。
本发明另一些具体实施例中，参考图3，一种医用袢环的制作方法，包括：
S10110、提供固定板200和一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)，所述固定板200设有4个穿线孔201，所述穿线孔201分别为依次排列的第一穿线孔2011、第二穿线孔2012、第三穿线孔2013和第四穿线孔2014；
S10111、将所述缝合线(图中未标示)的一端从所述固定板200的第一侧202开始顺次穿过所述第三穿线孔2013、所述第二穿线孔2012和所述第一穿线孔2011在所述固定板200的第一侧202形成一个固定部117以实现与所述固定板200连接，以及在所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)形成所述第一线圈110；
S10212、将所述第一线圈110的第一伸缩端113从所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)穿过所述第四穿线孔2014后，再将所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一线圈110的第一固定端114在所述固定板的第一侧202活动连接形成第一松紧部115，以使所述第一线圈110在所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)形成用于固定移植物(图中未标示)的第一固定部111和第二固定部112。
本发明又一些具体实施例中，如图3所示，所述第一线圈110通过顺次穿过所述第一穿线孔2011和所述第二穿线孔2012在所述固定板200的第一侧202形成一个固定部117以实现与所述固定板200连接，所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114分别穿过所述第四穿线孔2014和所述第三穿线孔2013，进一 步的所述第一穿线孔2011和第二穿线孔2012之间、所述第二穿线孔2012和所述第三穿线孔2013之间、或所述第三穿线孔2013和所述第四穿线孔2014之间还设有至少一个穿线孔，以增大缝合线与固定板之间的摩擦力，具体设置方式在此不在赘述。
本发明再一些具体实施例中，所述第一线圈通过穿过若干所述穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成至少一个固定部以实现与所述固定板连接时，所述穿线孔包括2个穿线孔，分别为第一穿线孔和第二穿线孔，所述第一线圈顺次穿过所述第一穿线孔和第二穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成一个固定部以实现与所述固定板连接，所述第一固定端和所述第一伸缩端分别穿过所述第一穿线孔和所述第二穿线孔再活动连接形成第一松紧部，且所述第一固定部的两端部分别穿过所述第一穿线孔和第二穿线孔，所述第二固定部的两端部分别穿过所述第一穿线孔和第二穿线孔。进一步的，所述第一穿线孔和所述第二穿线孔之间还设有至少一个穿线孔，使固定部的两端贯穿的所述第一穿线孔和第二穿线孔相间设置，以增大缝合线与固定板之间的摩擦力，具体设置方式在此不在赘述。
本发明还一些具体实施例中，所述第一线圈通过穿过若干所述穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成至少一个固定部以实现与所述固定板连接时，所述穿线孔包括3个穿线孔，分别为第一穿线孔、第二穿线孔和第三穿线孔，所述第一线圈顺次穿过所述第一穿线孔和所述第二穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成一个固定部以实现与所述固定板连接，即所述第一固定部的一端穿过所述第一穿线孔，所述第二固定部的一端穿过所述第二穿线孔，所述第一固定部的另一端穿过所述第二穿线孔或第三穿线孔，即所述第一伸缩端穿过所述第二穿线孔或第三穿线孔，所述第二固定部的另一端穿过所述第一穿线孔或第三穿线孔，且所述第二固定部的另一端与所述第一固定部的另一端穿过所述穿线孔不相同，即第一固定端穿过所述第一穿线孔或第三穿线孔，且所述第一固定端与所述第一伸缩端穿过所述穿线孔不相同，具体设置方式在此不在赘述。
本发明还一些具体实施例中，所述第一线圈通过穿过若干所述穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成至少一个固定部以实现与所述固定板连接时，所述穿线孔包括至少4个穿线孔，分别为第一穿线孔、第二穿线孔、第三穿线孔和第四穿线孔，所述第一线圈顺次穿过第一穿线孔、第二穿线孔、第三穿线孔和第四穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成两个固定部以实现与所述固定板连接，所述第一固定端与所述第一伸缩端分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔，且所述第一固定部的两端部分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔，所述第二固定部的两端部分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔，具体设置方式在此不在赘述。
本发明一些实施例中，所述缝合线还绕成第二线圈，所述第一线圈通过与所述第二线圈形成相套结构以实现与所述固定板连接，且所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈由一根连续缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成，则所述步骤S1具体为：
S111、将所述一根连续缝合线部分穿过所述穿线孔并在所述固定板的第二侧形成所述第一线圈，且将所述第一线圈的第一伸缩端和所述第一线圈的第一固定端活动连接形成所述第一松紧部；
S112、将所述第一固定端从所述固定板的第一侧穿过所述穿线孔并穿过所述第一线圈形成所述相套结构后绕设成所述第二线圈，将所述第二线圈的第二伸缩端和所述第二线圈的第二固定端活动连接形成所述第二松紧部或固定连接，以使所述第一线圈在所述固定板的第二侧形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部。
具体的，所述步骤S111中：可以是先将所述缝合线部分穿过所述穿线孔并在所述固定板的第二侧形成第一线圈后，再将所述第一线圈的第一伸缩端和所述第一线圈的第一固定端活动连接形成第一松紧部；或者是先将所述缝合线绕成第一线圈，再将所述第一线圈的第一伸缩端和所述第一线圈的第一固定端活动连接形成第一松紧部，最后将第一线圈穿过所述第二穿线孔设置在所述固定 板的第二侧(图中未标示)。
本发明一些具体实施例中，在所述缝合线还绕成第二线圈，所述第一线圈通过与所述第二线圈形成相套结构以实现与所述固定板连接，且所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈由一根连续缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成时，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端穿过同一个穿线孔，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过同一个穿线孔，此时所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过的穿线孔与所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端穿过的穿线孔不同。
本发明另一些具体实施例中，在所述缝合线还绕成第二线圈，所述第一线圈通过与所述第二线圈形成相套结构以实现与所述固定板连接，且所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈由一根连续缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成时，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端穿过同一个穿线孔，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过不同的穿线孔，此时所述第二伸缩端穿过的穿线孔、所述第二固定端穿过的穿线孔与所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端穿过的穿线孔可以相同或不同。
本发明又一些具体实施例中，在所述缝合线还绕成第二线圈，所述第一线圈通过与所述第二线圈形成相套结构以实现与所述固定板连接，且所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈由一根连续缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成时，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端穿过不同的穿线孔，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过同一个穿线孔，此时所述第一伸缩端穿过的穿线孔、所述第一固定端穿过的穿线孔与所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过的穿线孔可以相同或不同。
本发明还一些具体实施例中，在所述缝合线还绕成第二线圈，所述第一线圈通过与所述第二线圈形成相套结构以实现与所述固定板连接，且所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈由一根连续缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成时，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端穿过不同的穿线孔，所述第二伸缩端和 所述第二固定端穿过不同的穿线孔，此时所述第二伸缩端穿过的穿线孔、所述第二固定端穿过的穿线孔与所述第一伸缩端穿过的穿线孔可以相同或不同，所述第二伸缩端穿过的穿线孔、所述第二固定端穿过的穿线孔与所述第一固定端穿过的穿线孔可以相同或不同。
图14为本发明实施例的医用袢环的制造过程中形成的一种结构示意图。
本发明一些具体实施例中，参考图6和图14，一种医用袢环的制作方法，包括：
S11100、提供固定板200和一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)，所述固定板200设有2个穿线孔201，所述穿线孔201分别为第一穿线孔2011和第二穿线孔2012；
S11101、将所述一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)部分穿过所述第二穿线孔2012并在所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)形成第一线圈110，且将所述第一线圈110的第一伸缩端113和所述第一线圈110的第一固定端114活动连接形成第一松紧部115；
S11202、将所述第一固定端114从所述固定板200的第一侧202穿过所述第一穿线孔2011到所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)后穿过所述第一线圈110形成相套结构130后绕设成第二线圈120，将所述第二线圈120的第二伸缩端121和所述第二线圈120的第二固定端122活动连接形成第二松紧部123，以使所述第一线圈110在所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)形成用于固定移植物(图中未标示)的第一固定部111和第二固定部112。
本发明另一些具体实施例中，参考图7和图14，一种医用袢环的制作方法，包括：
S11110、提供固定板200和一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)，所述固定板200设有3个穿线孔201，所述穿线孔201分别为依次排列设置的第一穿线孔2011、第二穿线孔2012和第三穿线孔2013；
S11111、将所述一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)部分穿过所述第三穿线孔2013并在所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)形成第一线圈110，且将所述第一线圈110的第一伸缩端113和所述第一线圈110的第一固定端114活动连接形成第一松紧部115；
S11212、将所述第一固定端114从所述固定板200的第一侧202穿过所述第二穿线孔2012到所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)后穿过所述第一线圈110形成相套结构130后绕设成第二线圈120，将所述第二线圈120的第二伸缩端121穿过所述第一穿线孔2011到所述固定板200的第一侧202与所述第二线圈120的第二固定端122活动连接形成第二松紧部123，以使所述第一线圈110在所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)形成用于固定移植物(图中未标示)的第一固定部111和第二固定部112。
本发明又一些具体实施例中，参考图8和图14，一种医用袢环的制作方法，包括：
S11120、提供固定板200和一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)，所述固定板200设有4个穿线孔201，所述穿线孔201分别为依次排列设置的第一穿线孔2011、第二穿线孔2012、第三穿线孔2013和第四穿线孔2014；
S11121、将所述一根连续缝合线(图中未标示)一端穿过所述第四穿线孔2014并在所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)形成第一线圈110后，将所述第一线圈110的第一固定端114穿过第三穿线孔2013到所述固定板200的第一侧202，再将所述第一线圈110的第一伸缩端113和所述第一固定端114活动连接形成第一松紧部115；
S11222、将所述第一固定端114从所述固定板200的第一侧202穿过所述第二穿线孔2012到所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)后穿过所述第一线圈110形成相套结构130后绕设成第二线圈120，再将所述第二线圈120的第二伸缩端121穿过所述第一穿线孔2011到所述固定板200的第一侧202与所述第 二线圈120的第二固定端122活动连接形成第二松紧部123，以使所述第一线圈110在所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)形成用于固定移植物(图中未标示)的第一固定部111和第二固定部112。
本发明一些实施例中，将所述至少一根缝合线中的两根缝合线分别绕成所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈，所述第一线圈通过将一根所述缝合线按所述步骤S111进行编织，且形成所述第一松紧部后顺次执行以下步骤：
S122、将另一根所述缝合线的一端穿过所述步骤S111中的所述第一线圈形成所述相套结构后绕成所述第二线圈；
S123、将所述第二线圈的第二伸缩端和所述第二线圈的第二固定端活动连接形成第二松紧部或固定连接，以使所述第一线圈在所述固定板的第二侧形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部。
本发明一些具体实施例中，将所述至少一根缝合线中的两根缝合线分别绕成第一线圈和第二线圈时，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端穿过不同的穿线孔，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过不同的穿线孔，且所述第二伸缩端穿过的穿线孔、所述第二固定端穿过的穿线孔与所述第一伸缩端穿过的穿线孔可以相同或不同，所述第二伸缩端穿过的穿线孔、所述第二固定端穿过的穿线孔与所述第一固定端穿过的穿线孔可以相同或不同。
本发明的另一些实施例中，所述步骤S123之后还包括：将所述第二固定端与所述第一固定端固定连接，此时在本发明一些具体实施例中，所述第二固定端穿过的穿线孔与所述第一固定端穿过的穿线孔不同，而所述第一伸缩端穿过的穿线孔和所述第一固定端穿过的穿线孔可以相同或不同，所述第二伸缩端穿过的穿线孔和所述第二固定端穿过的穿线孔可以相同或不同，而在本发明另一些具体实施例中，所述第二固定端穿过的穿线孔与所述第一固定端穿过的穿线孔相同，且所述第一伸缩端穿过的穿线孔和所述第一固定端穿过的穿线孔不同，所述第二伸缩端穿过的穿线孔和所述第二固定端穿过的穿线孔可以相同或不 同，而在本发明又一些具体实施例中，所述第二固定端穿过的穿线孔与所述第一固定端穿过的穿线孔相同，且所述第二伸缩端穿过的穿线孔和所述第二固定端穿过的穿线孔不同，所述第一伸缩端穿过的穿线孔和所述第一固定端穿过的穿线孔可以相同或不同。
本发明一些具体实施例中，参考图9和图14，一种医用袢环的制作方法，包括：
S1200、提供固定板200和2根缝合线(图中未标示)，所述固定板200设有4个穿线孔201，所述穿线孔201分别为依次排列设置的第一穿线孔2011、第二穿线孔2012、第三穿线孔2013和第四穿线孔2014；
S1211、将一根所述缝合线(图中未标示)一端穿过所述第三穿线孔2013并在所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)形成第一线圈110后，将所述第一线圈110的第一伸缩端113穿过第四穿线孔2014到所述固定板200的第一侧202，再将所述第一伸缩端113和所述第一线圈110的第一固定端114活动连接形成第一松紧部115；
S1222、将另一根所述缝合线(图中未标示)的一端穿过所述步骤S1211中的所述第一线圈110形成相套结构130后绕成第二线圈120；
S1233、将所述第二线圈120的第二伸缩端(图中未标示)和所述第二线圈120的第二固定端(图中未标示)分别穿过所述第三穿线孔2013和所述第四穿线孔2014到所述固定板200的第一侧202后，再将所述第二线圈120的第二伸缩端(图中未标示)和所述第二线圈120的第二固定端(图中未标示)固定连接，以使所述第一线圈110在所述固定板200的第二侧(图中未标示)形成用于固定移植物的第一固定部111和第二固定部112。
虽然在上文中详细说明了本发明的实施方式，但是对于本领域的技术人员来说显而易见的是，能够对这些实施方式进行各种修改和变化。但是，应理解，这种修改和变化都属于权利要求书中所述的本发明的范围和精神之内。而且， 在此说明的本发明可有其它的实施方式，并且可通过多种方式实施或实现。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种医用袢环，包括固定板和至少一根缝合线，其特征在于，所述固定板设有至少2个穿线孔，所述缝合线绕成第一线圈，所述第一线圈的两端部均穿过所述穿线孔，且所述第一线圈与所述固定板连接以形成用于固定移植物的第一固定部和第二固定部，所述第一线圈的两端部分别为第一伸缩端和第一固定端，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端活动连接形成第一松紧部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的医用袢环，其特征在于，所述缝合线还绕成第二线圈，所述第二线圈的两端部分别为第二伸缩端和第二固定端，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端均穿过所述穿线孔，所述第一线圈通过与所述第二线圈形成相套结构以实现与所述固定板连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的医用袢环，其特征在于，所述至少一根缝合线包括一根连续缝合线，所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈由所述一根连续缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的医用袢环，其特征在于，所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈分别由所述至少一根缝合线中的两根缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的医用袢环，其特征在于，所述第一固定端与所述第二固定端固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求3或5所述的医用袢环，其特征在于，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端穿过同一所述穿线孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的医用袢环，其特征在于，所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔，且所述第一伸缩端和所述第一固定端在所述固定板的第一侧活动连接形成所述第一松紧部。
  8. 根据权利要求3或5所述的医用袢环，其特征在于，所述第二伸缩端和所述 第二固定端穿过同一所述穿线孔，且所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端活动连接形成第二松紧部。
  9. 根据权利要求3或5所述的医用袢环，其特征在于，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端穿过同一所述穿线孔，且所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端固定连接。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的医用袢环，其特征在于，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔，且所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端在所述固定板的第一侧活动连接形成第二松紧部。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的医用袢环，其特征在于，所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端分别穿过不同的所述穿线孔，且所述第二伸缩端和所述第二固定端固定连接。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的医用袢环，其特征在于，所述第二伸缩端与所述第二固定端通过穿线工艺、嵌套方式、卡扣方式、卡夹方式和捆绑方式中的任意一种活动连接形成第二松紧部。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的医用袢环，其特征在于，所述第一线圈通过穿过若干所述穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成至少一个固定部以实现与所述固定板连接。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的医用袢环，其特征在于，所述第一伸缩端与所述第一固定端通过穿线工艺、嵌套方式、卡扣方式、卡夹方式和捆绑方式中的任意一种活动连接形成所述第一松紧部。
  15. 一种如权利要求1-14中任一项所述的医用袢环的制作方法，其特征在于，包括：
    S0、提供所述固定板和所述至少一根缝合线，所述固定板设有至少2个所述穿线孔；
    S1、将所述缝合线绕设成所述第一线圈，将所述第一线圈的两端部均穿过所述穿线孔，且将所述第一线圈与所述固定板连接以形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部，将所述第一线圈的所述第一伸缩端和所述第一线圈的所述第一固定端活动连接形成所述第一松紧部。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的医用袢环的制作方法，其特征在于，所述第一线圈通过穿过若干所述穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成至少一个固定部以实现与所述固定板连接，则所述步骤S1具体为：
    S101、将所述缝合线的一端穿过若干所述穿线孔在所述固定板的第一侧形成至少一个所述固定部以实现与所述固定板连接，以及在所述固定板的第二侧形成所述第一线圈；
    S102、将所述第一线圈的第一伸缩端和所述第一线圈的第一固定端活动连接形成所述第一松紧部并设置在所述固定板的第一侧，以使所述第一线圈在所述固定板的第二侧形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的医用袢环的制作方法，其特征在于，所述缝合线还绕成第二线圈，所述第一线圈通过与所述第二线圈形成相套结构以实现与所述固定板连接，且所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈由一根连续缝合线穿过所述固定板的所述穿线孔编织而成，则所述步骤S1具体为：
    S111、将所述一根连续缝合线部分穿过所述穿线孔并在所述固定板的第二侧形成所述第一线圈，且将所述第一线圈的第一伸缩端和所述第一线圈的第一固定端活动连接形成所述第一松紧部；
    S112、将所述第一固定端从所述固定板的第一侧穿过所述穿线孔并穿过所述第一线圈形成所述相套结构后绕设成所述第二线圈，将所述第二线圈的第二伸缩端和所述第二线圈的第二固定端活动连接形成所述第二松紧部或固定连接，以使所述第一线圈在所述固定板的第二侧形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的医用袢环的制作方法，其特征在于，将所述至少一根缝合线中的两根缝合线分别绕成所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈，所述第一线圈通过将一根所述缝合线按所述步骤S111进行编织，且形成所述第一松紧部后顺次执行以下步骤：
    S122、将另一根所述缝合线的一端穿过所述步骤S111中的所述第一线圈形成所述相套结构后绕成所述第二线圈；
    S123、将所述第二线圈的第二伸缩端和所述第二线圈的第二固定端活动连接形成所述第二松紧部或固定连接，以使所述第一线圈在所述固定板的第二侧形成用于固定移植物的所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部。
PCT/CN2021/077883 2020-12-31 2021-02-25 医用袢环及其制作方法 WO2022141780A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/921,786 US20230165579A1 (en) 2020-12-31 2021-02-25 Medical loop and manufacturing method thereof
EP21912550.7A EP4151179A4 (en) 2020-12-31 2021-02-25 MEDICAL LOOP AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011637928.2A CN112754730B (zh) 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 医用袢环及其制作方法
CN202011637928.2 2020-12-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022141780A1 true WO2022141780A1 (zh) 2022-07-07

Family

ID=75698245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/077883 WO2022141780A1 (zh) 2020-12-31 2021-02-25 医用袢环及其制作方法

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20230165579A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP4151179A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN112754730B (zh)
WO (1) WO2022141780A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115089343B (zh) * 2022-06-08 2023-11-07 上海利格泰生物科技股份有限公司 医用固定器械及其制造方法
CN117017382B (zh) * 2023-09-28 2024-09-03 运医之星(上海)科技有限公司 一种线环的制造方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010041938A1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-11-15 Dietmar Hein Graft suspension device
CN203988174U (zh) * 2014-07-18 2014-12-10 山东威高骨科材料有限公司 可调式交叉韧带修复、重建用附着装置
CN105852954A (zh) * 2016-06-02 2016-08-17 北京德益达美医疗科技有限公司 钢板固定装置
CN207545268U (zh) * 2017-04-18 2018-06-29 上海利格泰生物科技有限公司 长度可调节的移植物悬吊固定装置
CN108392235A (zh) 2018-04-16 2018-08-14 运怡（北京）医疗器械有限公司 一种用于带袢钛板中的袢环及袢环的编织工艺
CN108472032A (zh) * 2016-01-19 2018-08-31 德普伊新特斯产品公司 具有可调节线圈的柔性植入物
CN111246822A (zh) * 2017-09-07 2020-06-05 康曼德公司 用于固定软组织移植物的双向可调套环悬吊装置
CN112315529A (zh) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-05 上海傲派医疗科技有限公司 袢环及袢环的制造方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120290002A1 (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-15 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Tissue graft anchoring
US9700403B2 (en) * 2014-01-16 2017-07-11 Linvatec Corporation Suspensory graft fixation with adjustable loop length
CN208693352U (zh) * 2018-04-16 2019-04-05 运怡（北京）医疗器械有限公司 一种用于带袢钛板中的袢环
AU2019269973A1 (en) * 2018-05-16 2020-12-03 Zurimed Technologies Ag Single strand self-locking suspension device for medical use
CN110074897A (zh) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-02 北京万洁天元医疗器械股份有限公司 一种袢可调的软组织悬吊固定系统及其悬吊固定方法

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010041938A1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-11-15 Dietmar Hein Graft suspension device
CN203988174U (zh) * 2014-07-18 2014-12-10 山东威高骨科材料有限公司 可调式交叉韧带修复、重建用附着装置
CN108472032A (zh) * 2016-01-19 2018-08-31 德普伊新特斯产品公司 具有可调节线圈的柔性植入物
CN105852954A (zh) * 2016-06-02 2016-08-17 北京德益达美医疗科技有限公司 钢板固定装置
CN207545268U (zh) * 2017-04-18 2018-06-29 上海利格泰生物科技有限公司 长度可调节的移植物悬吊固定装置
CN111246822A (zh) * 2017-09-07 2020-06-05 康曼德公司 用于固定软组织移植物的双向可调套环悬吊装置
CN108392235A (zh) 2018-04-16 2018-08-14 运怡（北京）医疗器械有限公司 一种用于带袢钛板中的袢环及袢环的编织工艺
CN112315529A (zh) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-05 上海傲派医疗科技有限公司 袢环及袢环的制造方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP4151179A4

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112754730A (zh) 2021-05-07
US20230165579A1 (en) 2023-06-01
CN112754730B (zh) 2021-12-14
EP4151179A1 (en) 2023-03-22
EP4151179A4 (en) 2024-01-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11896475B2 (en) Implant having adjustable filament coils
US20210169466A1 (en) Implant having adjustable filament coils
US11284884B2 (en) Method and apparatus for coupling soft tissue to a bone
WO2022110562A1 (zh) 袢环及袢环的制造方法
WO2022141780A1 (zh) 医用袢环及其制作方法
WO2022141779A1 (zh) 袢环及其制作方法
CN112617924B (zh) 医用袢环及医用袢环的制造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21912550

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021912550

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20221214

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE